<R>
As filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 28, 2003
</R>
Securities Act File No. 33-53887
Investment Company Act File
No. 811-7177
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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x
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Pre-Effective Amendment
No.
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¨
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<R>
Post-Effective
Amendment No. 16
</R>
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x
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and/or
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE
|
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INVESTMENT COMPANY
ACT OF 1940
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x
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<R>
Amendment
No. 17
</R>
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x
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(Check appropriate box
or boxes)
THE ASSET PROGRAM, INC.
Merrill Lynch Mid Cap Value
Fund
<R>
Mercury
Growth Opportunity Fund</R>
(Exact name of Registrant
as specified in charter)
800 Scudders Mill Road,
Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536
(Address of Principal Executive
Offices)
Registrants Telephone
Number, Including Area Code: 609-282-2800
TERRY K. GLENN
The Asset Program, Inc.
P.O. Box 9011
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011
(Name and Address of Agent
for Service)
Approximate
Date of Proposed Public Offering:
As soon as practicable after the effective
date of the Registration Statement.
Copies to:
Counsel for
the Fund:
FRANK P. BRUNO, Esq.
Sidley Austin Brown
& Wood
LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York
10019-6018
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|
<R>
ANDREW J.
DONOHUE, Esq.
</R>
Fund Asset Management,
L.P.
<R>P.O. Box
9011</R>
Princeton, New Jersey
08543-9011
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It is proposed that this filing
will become effective (check appropriate box):<R>
|X|
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immediately upon filing
pursuant to paragraph (b)
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|_|
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph
(b)
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|_|
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60 days after filing pursuant
to paragraph (a)(1)
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|_|
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph
(a)(1)
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75 days after filing pursuant
to paragraph (a)(2)
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph
(a)(2) of Rule 485.
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If appropriate, check the
following box:
|_|
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this post-effective amendment
designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective
amendment.</R>
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Title of Securities Being Registered:
Shares
of Common Stock, par value $.10 per share.
[LOGO]
Merrill
Lynch
Investment Managers
|
www.ml.mlim.com
|
Merrill Lynch Mid Cap Value Fund
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This Prospectus contains information you should
know before investing, including information about risks. Please read it before you
invest and keep it for future reference.
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The Securities and Exchange Commission has
not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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PAGE
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[ICON]
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KEY FACTS
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Merrill Lynch Mid Cap Value Fund at a Glance
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3
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Risk/Return Bar Chart
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5
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Fees and Expenses
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7
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[ICON]
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DETAILS ABOUT THE FUND
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How the Fund Invests
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9
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Investment Risks
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11
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[ICON]
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YOUR ACCOUNT
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Merrill Lynch Select Pricing
SM
System
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18
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How to Buy, Sell, Transfer and Exchange Shares
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24
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Participation in Fee-Based Programs
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28
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[ICON]
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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
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Merrill Lynch Investment Managers
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31
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Financial Highlights
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32
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[ICON]
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FOR MORE INFORMATION
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Shareholder Reports
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Back Cover
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Statement of Additional Information
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Back Cover
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MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
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In an effort to help you better understand the
many concepts involved in making an investment decision, we have defined the highlighted
terms in this prospectus in the sidebar.
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<R>
Equity Securities
common
stock, preferred stock, securities convertible into common stock or securities
or other instruments whose price is linked to the value of common stock.
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Mid Cap Companies
mid cap companies are
those whose market capitalization is similar to the market capitalization of companies
in the Russell Mid Cap
®
Index or the S&P Mid Cap
®
400 Index at the time of
the Funds investment. Companies whose capitalization no longer meets this definition
after purchase continue to be considered mid cap companies for purposes of the Funds
80% investment policy. As of March 31, 2003, the Russell Mid Cap
®
included companies
with capitalizations up to $10.8 billion and the S&P Mid Cap
®
included companies
with capitalizations up to $8.26 billion. The market capitalizations of the companies
in each index change with market conditions and the composition of the index.
|
Common Stock
securities representing
shares of ownership of a corporation.</R>
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND AT A GLANCE
|
What is the Funds investment objective?
|
The investment objective of the Fund is to seek capital appreciation
and, secondarily, income, by investing in securities, primarily in
equity
securities
that Fund management believes are undervalued and therefore
represent an investment value.
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What are the Funds main investment
strategies?
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<R>In seeking to meet its objective, the Fund normally
invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of
mid cap
companies
. The Fund purchases securities that Fund management believes
have long term potential to grow in size or to become more profitable or
that the stock market may value more highly in the future. Fund management
places particular emphasis on stocks trading at the low end of one or more
historical valuation measures, such as price/book value, price/sales or
price/earnings ratios. Such companies also may have particular qualities
that affect the outlook for such companies, including an attractive market
niche. The Fund purchases primarily
common stock
of U.S. companies
in trying to meet its objective. The Fund may also invest in securities
issued by foreign companies and in securities denominated in currencies
other than the U.S. dollar.</R>
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What are the main risks of investing in the
Fund?
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<R>The Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its
objective.
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As with any fund, the value of the Funds investments
and therefore the value of Fund shares may fluctuate. These
changes may occur because the stock market in which the Fund invests is
rising or falling. Also, Fund management may select securities that underperform
the stock market, the relevant indices or other funds with similar investment
objectives and investment strategies. If the value of the Funds investments
goes down, you may lose money.</R>
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The Fund will invest primarily in mid cap
companies which may be less liquid and more volatile than larger capitalization
companies.
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<R>The Fund may invest in foreign securities. Foreign
investing involves special risks - including foreign currency risk and the
possibility of substantial volatility due to adverse political, economic
or other developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and harder
to value than U.S. securities.</R>
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|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
3
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<R>Investors should consider their own investment goals,
time horizon, and risk tolerance before investing in the Fund. An investment
in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors and is not intended
to be a complete investment program.</R>
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The Fund may be an appropriate investment for you if you:<R>
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|
|
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Are
investing to achieve long term goals
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|
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Want a professionally managed and diversified portfolio
of equity securities issued by mid cap companies</R>
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Are
willing to accept the risk that the value of your investment may decline in order to seek
capital appreciation
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Are
not looking for a significant amount of current income
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4
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MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
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<R>The bar chart and table shown below provide an indication
of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the
Funds performance for Class B shares for each complete calendar year
since the Funds inception. Sales charges are not reflected in the
bar chart. If these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those
shown. The table compares the average annual total returns of each class
of the Funds shares with the Standard & Poors (S&P)
Mid Cap 400 Index, a broad measure of market performance. How the Fund performed
in the past (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of
how the Fund will perform in the future.</R>
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<R>During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest
return for a quarter was 23.68% (quarter ended December 31, 2001) and the
lowest return for a quarter was -19.57% (quarter ended September 30, 2002).
The year-to-date return as of March 31, 2003 was -4.55%.</R>
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MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
5
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<R>After-tax returns are shown only for Class B shares
and will vary for other classes. The after-tax returns are calculated using
the historical highest marginal Federal individual income tax rates in effect
during the periods measured and do not reflect the impact of state and local
taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation
and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant
to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements,
such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts or through tax advantaged
education savings accounts.
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Average Annual Total Returns (for the
periods ended December 31, 2002)
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One Year
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Five Years
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Life of
Fund
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Merrill Lynch Mid Cap Value Fund
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Class A#
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Return Before Taxes*
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-28.87
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%
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3.58
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%
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9.38
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%
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|
Merrill Lynch Mid Cap Value Fund
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Class B
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Return Before Taxes*
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-28.44
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%
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3.52
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%
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9.21
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%
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Return After Taxes on Distributions*
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-29.09
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%
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2.00
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%
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7.30
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%
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Return After Taxes on Distributions and
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Sale of Fund Shares*
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-17.42
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%
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2.52
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%
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7.02
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%
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|
Merrill Lynch Mid Cap Value Fund
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Class C
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Return Before Taxes*
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-26.23
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%
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3.82
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%
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9.20
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%
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|
Merrill Lynch Mid Cap Value Fund
|
Class I#
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Return Before Taxes*
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-28.69
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%
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3.85
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%
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9.65
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%
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S&P MidCap 400
®
Index**
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-14.51
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%
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6.41
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%
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13.24
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%
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The
inception date for Class R shares was February 4, 2003; therefore, information with
respect to Class R shares is not included.
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#
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Prior to April 14, 2003, Class A shares were
designated Class D and Class I shares were designated Class A.</R>
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*
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Includes
all applicable fees and sales charges.
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**
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<R>The S&P MidCap 400
®
Index is
a widely recognized, unmanaged index of common stock prices in the middle
capitalization range. The index is unmanaged and does not include fund expenses.
Performance of the index does not include the deduction of fees, expenses
or taxes. Past performance is not predictive of future performance.</R>
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Inception
date February 1, 1995.
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<R> Since February 28, 1995.</R>
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6
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MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
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Fund investors pay various expenses, either
directly or indirectly. Listed below are some of the main types of expenses that the
Fund may charge:
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Expenses paid directly by the shareholder:
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Shareholder Fees
these fees include sales
charges that you may pay when you buy or sell shares of the Fund.
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Expenses paid indirectly by the shareholder:
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
expenses
that cover the costs of operating the Fund.
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Management Fee
a fee paid to the
Investment Adviser for managing the Fund.
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Distribution Fees
fees used to support
the Funds marketing and distribution efforts, such as compensating Financial Advisors
and other financial intermediaries, advertising and promotion.
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Service (Account Maintenance) Fees
fees
used to compensate securities dealers and other financial intermediaries for account
maintenance activities.
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<R>The Fund offers five different classes of shares.
Although your money will be invested the same way no matter which class
of shares you buy, there are differences among the fees and expenses associated
with each class. Not everyone is eligible to buy every class. After determining
which classes you are eligible to buy, decide which class best suits your
needs. Your Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor can help you with this decision.</R>
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This table shows the different fees and expenses
that you may pay if you buy and hold the different classes of shares of the Fund. Future
expenses may be greater or less than those indicated below.
|
<R>
|
|
|
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|
Shareholder Fees (Fees paid directly from
your investment)(a):
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Class A*
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Class B(b)
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Class C
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Class I*
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Class R
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed on
purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
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5.25%
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(c)
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None
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None
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5.25%
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(c)
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None
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Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)
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None
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(d)
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4.0%
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(c)
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1.0%
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(c)
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None
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(d)
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None
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed on
Dividend Reinvestments
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None
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None
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None
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None
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None
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Redemption Fee
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None
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None
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None
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None
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None
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Exchange Fee
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None
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None
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None
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None
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None
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|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that are deducted from Fund assets):
|
|
|
|
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Management Fee
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0.65%
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0.65%
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0.65%
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0.65%
|
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0.65%
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|
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1)
Fees
(e)
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0.25%
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1.00%
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1.00%
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None
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0.50%
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|
|
Other Expenses (including transfer agency
fees)(f)
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0.47%
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0.52%
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0.54%
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0.47%
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0.47%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
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1.37%
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2.17%
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2.19%
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1.12%
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|
1.62%
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|
|
*
|
|
Prior
to April 14, 2003, Class A shares were designated Class D and Class I shares were
designated Class A.
|
(a)
|
|
In addition, Merrill Lynch may charge a processing
fee (currently $5.35) when a client buys or redeems shares. See Your
Account How to Buy, Sell, Transfer and Exchange Shares.
|
(b)
|
|
Class
B shares automatically convert to Class A shares approximately eight years after you
buy them and will no longer be subject to distribution fees.
|
(c)
|
|
Some investors may qualify for reductions in
or waivers of the sales charge (load).</R>
|
(d)
|
|
You
may pay a deferred sales charge if you purchase $1 million or more and you redeem within
one year.
|
(e)
|
|
<R>The Fund calls the Service Fee
an Account Maintenance Fee. Account Maintenance Fee is the term
used elsewhere in this Prospectus and in all other Fund materials. If you
hold Class B, Class C or Class R shares over time, it may cost you more
in distribution and account maintenance (12b-1) fees than the maximum sales
charge that you would have paid if you had bought one of the other classes.</R>
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(f)
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|
Financial
Data Services, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, provides transfer agency
services to the Fund. The Fund pays a fee for these services. The Investment Adviser
or its affiliates also provide certain accounting services to the Fund and the Fund
reimburses the Investment Adviser or its affiliates for such services.
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
7
|
These examples are intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
|
These examples assume that you invest $10,000 in
the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment has a 5% return each year,
that you pay the sales charges, if any, that apply to the particular class and that the
Funds operating expenses remain the same. This assumption is not meant to indicate you
will receive a 5% annual rate of return. Your annual return may be more or less than the
5% used in these examples. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on
these assumptions, your costs would be:
|
EXPENSES IF YOU
DID
REDEEM YOUR SHARES:
|
<R>
|
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
|
Class A*
|
$657
|
$936
|
$1,236
|
$2,085
|
|
|
Class B
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$620
|
$979
|
$1,364
|
$2,313
|
**
|
|
Class C
|
$322
|
$685
|
$1,175
|
$2,524
|
|
|
Class I*
|
$633
|
$862
|
$1,110
|
$1,817
|
|
|
Class R
|
$165
|
$511
|
$ 881
|
$1,922
|
|
|
</R>
EXPENSES IF YOU
DID NOT
REDEEM YOUR SHARES:
|
<R>
|
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
|
Class A*
|
$657
|
$936
|
$1,236
|
$2,085
|
|
|
Class B
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$220
|
$679
|
$1,164
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$2,313
|
**
|
|
Class C
|
$222
|
$685
|
$1,175
|
$2,524
|
|
|
Class I*
|
$633
|
$862
|
$1,110
|
$1,817
|
|
|
Class R
|
$165
|
$511
|
$ 881
|
$1,922
|
|
|
*
|
|
Prior
to April 14, 2003, Class A shares were designated Class D and Class I shares were
designated Class A.
|
**
|
|
Assumes conversion to Class A shares approximately
eight years after purchase. See note (b) to the Fees and Expenses table
on the previous page.</R>
|
8
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
|
Details About the Fund
[ICON]
|
ABOUT THE
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
|
<R>R. Elise Baum is a Vice President and the Portfolio
Manager of the Fund. Ms. Baum was Director of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers
from 1997 to 1999, First Vice President from 1999 to 2000, and Managing
Director since 2000. Ms. Baum has been the Funds portfolio manager
since 2000.</R>
|
ABOUT THE
INVESTMENT ADVISER
|
The Fund is managed by Merrill Lynch Investment
Managers.
|
<R>The Funds objective is to seek capital appreciation
and, secondarily, income by investing in securities, primarily in equity
securities that Fund management believes are undervalued and therefore represent
an investment value.
|
Outlined below are the main strategies the
Fund uses in seeking to achieve its investment objective.
|
The Fund tries to achieve its objective by
investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities. Under normal
circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of
mid cap companies. This policy is a non-fundamental investment policy of the Fund and
may not be changed without 60 days prior notice to shareholders.
|
In selecting securities, Fund management emphasizes common
stock and, to a lesser extent, securities convertible into common stock,
that it believes are undervalued. A companys stock is believed to
be undervalued when the stocks current price is less than what Fund
management believes a share of the company is worth. A companys worth
can be assessed by several factors, such as financial resources, value of
tangible and intangible assets, sales and earnings growth rates, return
on capital, product development, quality of management, and overall business
prospects. A companys stock may become undervalued when most investors
fail to perceive the companys strengths in one or more of these areas.
Fund management may also determine that a company is undervalued if its
stock price is down because of temporary factors from which Fund management
believes the company will recover.</R>
|
Fund management seeks to invest in mid cap
companies that:
|
|
|
|
are
trading at the low end of their historical valuation ranges based on one or more
measures, such as price/book value or price/earnings or price/sales ratios;
|
|
|
|
have
strong management;
|
|
|
|
have
particular qualities that affect the outlook for that company, such as strong research
capabilities, new or unusual products or occupation of an attractive market niche; or
|
|
|
|
have
the potential to increase earnings over an extended period of time.
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
9
|
[ICON]
Details
About the Fund
|
Short sale
a transaction in which the
Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market price
of that security.
|
<R>Fund management also considers other factors, including
the level of competition in an industry or the extent of government regulation.
The Fund may also purchase the stock of a company that has suffered a recent
earnings decline if Fund management believes that the decline is temporary
or cyclical and will not significantly affect the companys long term
growth prospects.</R>
|
The Fund may sell a security if, for example,
the stock price increases to the high end of its historical valuation range based on one
or more measures, such as price/book value, price/sales or price/earnings ratios. Fund
management may also sell a security if it determines that the issuer no longer meets the
criteria it has established for the purchase of such securities, or if Fund management
thinks there is a more attractive investment opportunity elsewhere.
|
The Fund may also invest in preferred stocks and
non-convertible debt securities. The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in
the securities of foreign companies.
|
<R>
In addition to the main strategies discussed
above, the Fund may use certain other investment strategies.
|
Under normal circumstances, the Fund may invest up to 20%
of its total assets in equity securities of large cap or small cap companies,
including emerging growth companies.</R>
|
The Fund may use derivatives to increase returns
or to hedge the portfolio against interest rate and currency risks. The derivatives that
the Fund may use include indexed and inverse securities, options, futures and forward
foreign exchange transactions.
|
As a temporary measure for defensive purposes,
the Fund may invest without limit in short term investment grade debt securities, such
as commercial paper or Treasury bill agreements. The Fund may also increase its
investment in these securities when Fund management is unable to find enough attractive
long term investments, to reduce exposure to long term investments when Fund management
believes it is advisable to do so on a temporary basis, or to meet redemptions. Short
term investments may, therefore, limit the potential for the Fund to achieve its
investment objective.
|
<R>The Fund may also engage in
short sales
of securities, either as a hedge against potential declines in value of
a portfolio security or to realize appreciation when a security that the
Fund does not own declines in value.
|
The Fund may also lend its portfolio securities and invest
uninvested cash balances in affiliated money market funds.</R>
|
10
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
|
This section contains a summary discussion of
the general risks of investing in the Fund. As with any fund, there can be no guarantee
that the Fund will meet its objective, or that the Funds performance will be positive
over any period of time.
|
<R>
Set forth below are the main risks of investing
in the Fund:
</R>
|
Market Risk and Selection Risk
Market
risk is the risk that the equity markets will go down in value, including the
possibility that the equity markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Selection
risk is the risk that the stocks that Fund management selects will underperform the
stock market, the relevant indices or other funds with similar investment objectives and
investment strategies.
|
Mid Cap Securities
The securities of mid
cap companies generally trade in lower volumes and are generally subject to greater and
less predictable price changes than the securities of larger capitalization companies.
|
<R>
Value Investing Style Risk
The Fund follows a basic contrary opinion, value investment style. Historically,
value stocks have performed best during periods of economic recovery. Therefore,
the value investment style may over time go in and out of favor. At times
when the value investing style is out of favor, the Fund may underperform
other equity funds that use different investment styles.
|
Foreign Market Risk
Since the Fund
may invest in foreign securities, it may offer the potential for more diversification
than a fund that invests only in the United States. This is because securities
traded on foreign markets have often (though not always) performed differently
than securities traded in the United States. However, such investments involve
special risks not present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances
that the Fund will lose money. In particular, the Fund is subject to the
risk that because there are generally fewer investors on foreign exchanges
and a smaller number of securities traded each day, it may make it difficult
for the Fund to buy and sell securities on those exchanges. In addition,
prices of foreign securities may go up and down more than prices of securities
traded in the United States.</R>
|
Foreign Economy Risk
The economies of
certain foreign markets often do not compare favorably with the economy of the United
States with respect to such issues as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of
capital, resources and balance of payments position. Certain such economies may rely
heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
11
|
[ICON]
Details
About the Fund
|
vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the
imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, changes in
international trading patterns, trade barriers and other protectionist or retaliatory
measures.
|
Investments in foreign markets may also be
adversely affected by governmental actions such as the imposition of capital controls,
nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of
punitive taxes. In addition, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose
substantial restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain
industries. Any of these actions could severely affect security prices, impair the
Funds ability to purchase or sell foreign securities or transfer the Funds assets or
income back into the United States, or otherwise adversely affect the Funds operations.
|
Other foreign market risks include foreign
exchange controls, difficulties in pricing securities, defaults on foreign government
securities, difficulties in enforcing favorable legal judgments in foreign courts, and
political and social instability. Legal remedies available to investors in certain
foreign countries may be less extensive than those available to investors in the United
States or other foreign countries.
|
Currency Risk
Securities in which the Fund
invests may be denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates affect the value of the Funds
portfolio. Generally, when the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign
currency, a security denomination in that currency loses value because the
currency is worth fewer U.S. dollars. Conversely, when the U.S. dollar decreases
in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency
gains value because the currency is worth more U.S. dollars. This risk,
generally known as currency risk, means that a strong U.S. dollar
will reduce returns for U.S. investors while a weak U.S. dollar will increase
those returns.
|
<R>
The Fund may also be subject to certain other
risks associated with its investments and investment strategies, including:
</R>
|
Convertibles
Convertibles are generally
debt securities or preferred stocks that may be converted into common stock.
Convertibles typically pay current income as either interest (debt security convertibles)
or dividends (preferred stocks). A convertibles value usually reflects both the stream
of current income payments and the value of the underlying common stock. The market
value of a convertible performs like that of a regular debt security; that is, if market
interest rates rise, the value of a convertible usually falls. Since it is convertible
into common stock, the convertible also has the same types of market and issuer risk as
the underlying common stock.
|
12
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
|
Warrants
A warrant gives the Fund
the right to buy a quantity of stock. The warrant specifies the amount of
underlying stock, the purchase (or exercise) price, and the
date the warrant expires. The Fund has no obligation to exercise the warrant
and buy the stock. A warrant has value only if the Fund can exercise it
or sell it before it expires. If the price of the underlying stock does
not rise above the exercise price before the warrant expires, the warrant
generally expires without any value and the Fund loses any amount it paid
for the warrant. Thus, investments in warrants may involve substantially
more risk than investments in common stock. Warrants may trade in the same
markets as their underlying stock; however, the price of the warrant does
not necessarily move with the price of the underlying stock.
|
Small Cap and Emerging Growth Securities
Small
cap or emerging growth companies may have limited product lines or markets. They may be
less financially secure than larger, more established companies. They may depend on a
small number of key personnel. If a product fails, or if management changes, or there
are other adverse developments, the Funds investment in a small cap or emerging growth
company may lose substantial value.
|
The securities of small cap and emerging growth
companies generally trade in lower volumes and are subject to greater and less
predictable price changes than securities of larger, more established companies.
Investing in smaller and emerging growth companies requires a long term view.
|
Depositary Receipts
The Fund may invest
in securities of foreign issuers in the form of Depositary Receipts. American Depositary
Receipts are receipts typically issued by an American bank or trust company that show
evidence of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. European Depositary
Receipts evidence a similar ownership arrangement. The Fund may also invest in
unsponsored Depositary Receipts. The issuers of such unsponsored Depositary Receipts are
not obligated to disclose material information in the United States. Therefore, there
may be less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a
correlation between such information and the market value of Depositary Receipts.
|
<R>
Short Sales
When the Fund
makes a short sale, it borrows the security sold short and delivers it to
the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale as collateral for
its obligation to deliver the security upon conclusion of the sale. The
Fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often
obligated to turn over any payments received on such borrowed securities
to the lender of the securities.</R>
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
13
|
[ICON]
Details
About the Fund
|
<R>The Funds obligation to replace the borrowed
security will be secured by collateral deposited with the broker-dealer,
usually cash, U. S. Government securities or other liquid securities similar
to those borrowed. With respect to uncovered short positions, the Fund will
also be required to deposit similar collateral with its custodian to the
extent, if any, necessary so that the value of both collateral deposits
in the aggregate is at all times equal to at least 100% of the current market
value of the security sold short. Depending on arrangements made with the
broker-dealer from which it borrowed the security, regarding payment over
of any payments received by the Fund on such security, the Fund may not
receive any payments (including interest) on its collateral deposited with
such broker-dealer.
|
If the price of a security increases between the
time of a short sale and the time the Fund must deliver the security, the Fund will
incur a loss. Although the Funds gain in a short sale is limited to the price at which
it sold the security short, its potential loss is limited only by the maximum price the
security may attain, less the price at which the security was sold. The Fund may also
pay transaction costs and borrowing fees in connection with short sales.
|
Because making short sales in securities that it
does not own exposes the Fund to risks associated with those securities, such short
sales involve speculative exposure risk. As a result, if the Fund makes short sales in
securities that increase in value, it will likely underperform similar mutual funds that
do not make short sales in securities they do not own. The Fund will incur a loss as a
result of a short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the
short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will
realize a gain if the security declines in price between those dates. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will be able to close out a short sale position at any
particular time or at an acceptable price. Although the Funds gain is limited to the
amount at which it sold a security short, its potential loss is limited only by the
maximum attainable price of the security, less the price at which the security was sold.
|
The Fund will not make a short sale if, after giving effect
to such sale, the market value of all securities sold short exceeds 5% of
the value of its total assets.</R>
|
Derivatives
The Fund may use derivative
instruments including futures, forwards, options, indexed and inverse securities.
Derivatives allow the Fund to increase or decrease its risk exposure more quickly and
efficiently than other types of instruments.
|
14
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
|
Derivatives are volatile and involve significant
risks, including:
|
|
Credit risk
the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on
a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its financial obligation to the Fund.
|
|
Currency risk
the risk that changes in the exchange rate between currencies will adversely
affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment.
|
|
Leverage risk
the risk associated with certain types of investments or trading strategies (such
as borrowing money to increase the amount of the investments) that relatively small
market movements may result in large changes in the value of an investment. Certain
investments or trading strategies that involve leverage can result in losses that
greatly exceed the amount originally invested.
|
|
Liquidity risk
the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the
time that the seller would like or at the price that the seller believes the security is
currently worth.
|
<R>The Fund may use derivatives for hedging purposes,
including anticipatory hedges. Hedging is a strategy in which the Fund uses
a derivative to offset the risk associated with other Fund holdings. While
hedging can reduce losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause
losses if the market moves in a different manner than anticipated by the
Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge.
Hedging also involves the risk that changes in the value of the derivative
will not match those of the holdings being hedged as expected by the Fund,
in which case any losses on the holdings being hedged may not be reduced
and may be increased. There can be no assurance that the Funds hedging
strategy will reduce risk or that hedging transactions will be either available
or cost effective. The Fund is not required to use hedging and may choose
not to do so.
|
Indexed and Inverse Securities
The
Fund may invest in securities whose potential returns are directly related
to changes in an underlying index, known as indexed securities. The return
on indexed securities will rise when the underlying index rises and fall
when the index falls. The Fund may also invest in securities whose return
is inversely related to changes in an index (inverse securities). In general,
the return on inverse securities will decrease when the underlying index
goes up and increase when that index</R>
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
15
|
[ICON]
Details
About the Fund
|
<R>goes down. Certain indexed securities, including
inverse securities (which move in an opposite direction to the index), may
create leverage, to the extent that they increase or decrease in value at
a rate that is a multiple of the changes in the applicable index.</R>
|
Covered Call Options
The Fund can sell
covered call options which are options that give the purchaser the right to require the
Fund to sell a security owned by the Fund to the purchaser at a specified price within a
limited time period. The Fund will receive a premium (an upfront payment) for selling a
covered call option, and if the option expires unexercised because the price of the
underlying security has gone down the premium received by the Fund will partially offset
any losses on the underlying security. By writing a covered call option, however, the
Fund limits its ability to sell the underlying security and gives up the opportunity to
profit from any increase in the value of the underlying security beyond the sale price
specified in the option.
|
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter
into repurchase agreements. Under a repurchase agreement, the seller agrees to
repurchase a security at a mutually agreed upon time and price. If the other party to a
repurchase agreement defaults on its obligation, the Fund may suffer delays and incur
costs or even lose money in exercising its rights under the agreement.
|
When Issued Securities, Delayed Delivery
Securities and Forward Commitments
When issued and delayed delivery securities
and forward commitments involve the risk that a security the Fund buys will lose value
prior to its delivery to the Fund. There also is the risk that the security will not be
issued or that the other party will not meet its obligation. If this occurs, the Fund
both loses the investment opportunity for the assets it has set aside to pay for the
security and any gain in the securitys price.
|
<R>
Borrowing and Leverage Risk
The Fund may borrow for temporary emergency purposes including to meet redemptions.
Borrowing may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of Fund shares and
in the return on the Funds portfolio. Borrowing will cost the Fund
interest expense and other fees. The costs of borrowing may reduce the Funds
return. Certain securities that the Fund buys may create leverage including,
for example, derivatives, when issued securities, forward commitments and
options.</R>
|
16
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
|
Illiquid Securities
The Fund may invest
up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities that it cannot easily sell within
seven days at current value or that have contractual or legal restrictions on resale. If
the Fund buys illiquid securities it may be unable to quickly resell them or may be able
to sell them only at a price below current value.
|
Restricted Securities
Restricted
securities have contractual or legal restrictions on their resale. They include private
placement securities that the Fund buys directly from the issuer. Private placement and
other restricted securities may not be listed on an exchange and may have no active
trading market.
|
Restricted securities may be illiquid. The Fund
may be unable to sell them on short notice or may be able to sell them only at a price
below current value. The Fund may get only limited information about the issuer, so it
may be less able to predict a loss. In addition, if Fund management receives material
adverse nonpublic information about the issuer, the Fund will not be able to sell the
securities.
|
Rule 144A Securities
Rule 144A securities
are restricted securities that can be resold to qualified institutional buyers but not
to the general public. Rule 144A securities may have an active trading market, but carry
the risk that the active trading market may not continue.
|
<R>
Securities Lending
The Fund
may lend securities with a value up to 33
1
/
3
%
of its total assets to financial institutions that provide cash or securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government as collateral. Securities lending
involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in
a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Fund may lose money and there
may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Fund could also
lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the
collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral.
These events could trigger adverse tax consequences to the Fund.</R>
|
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
|
If you would like further information about the
Fund, including how the Fund invests, please see the Statement of Additional Information.
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
17
|
MERRILL LYNCH SELECT PRICING
SM
SYSTEM
|
<R>The Fund offers five classes of shares, each with
its own sales charge and expense structure, allowing you to invest in the
way that best suits your needs. Each share class represents an ownership
interest in the same investment portfolio. When you choose your class of
shares, you should consider the size of your investment and how long you
plan to hold your shares. Your Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor can help
you determine which share class is best suited to your personal financial
goals.
|
For example, if you select Class A or Class I shares, you
generally pay a sales charge at the time of purchase. If you buy Class A
shares, you also pay an ongoing account maintenance fee of 0.25%. You may
be eligible for a sales charge reduction or waiver.</R>
|
Certain financial intermediaries may charge
additional fees in connection with transactions in Fund shares. The Investment Adviser,
the Distributor or their affiliates may make payments out of their own resources to
selected securities dealers and other financial intermediaries for providing services
intended to result in the sale of Fund shares or for shareholder servicing activities.
|
<R>If you select Class B, Class C or Class R shares,
you will invest the full amount of your purchase price, but you will be
subject to a distribution fee of 0.75% for Class B and Class C shares and
0.25% for Class R shares and an account maintenance fee of 0.25% for all
three classes. Because these fees are paid out of a Funds assets on
an ongoing basis, over time these fees increase the cost of your investment
and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. In addition,
you may be subject to a deferred sales charge when you sell Class B or Class
C shares.</R>
|
The Funds shares are distributed by FAM
Distributors, Inc., an affiliate of Merrill Lynch.
|
18
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
|
The table below summarizes key features of the Merrill Lynch
Select Pricing
SM
System.
|
<R>
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class B
|
|
Class C
|
|
Class I
|
|
Class R
|
|
Availability
|
|
Generally available through Merrill Lynch. Limited availability
through selected securities dealers and other financial intermediaries.
|
|
Generally available through Merrill Lynch. Limited availability
through selected securities dealers and other financial intermediaries.
|
|
Generally available through Merrill Lynch. Limited availability
through selected securities dealers and other financial intermediaries.
|
|
Limited to certain investors
including:
Current Class I
shareholders
Certain
Retirement
Plans
Participants in
certain Merrill
Lynch-
sponsored
programs
Certain
affiliates of
Merrill Lynch,
selected
securities
dealers and
other financial
intermediaries.
|
|
Available only to certain retirement plans.
|
|
Initial Sales Charge?
|
|
Yes. Payable at time of purchase. Lower sales charges
available for larger investments.
|
|
No. Entire purchase price is invested in shares of the
Fund.
|
|
No. Entire purchase price is invested in shares of the
Fund.
|
|
Yes. Payable at time of purchase. Lower sales charges
available for larger investments.
|
|
No. Entire purchase price is invested in the shares
of the Fund.
|
|
Deferred Sales Charge?
|
|
No. (May be charged for purchases over $1 million
that are redeemed within one year.)
|
|
Yes. Payable if you redeem within six years of purchase.
|
|
Yes. Payable if you redeem within one year of purchase.
|
|
No. (May be charged for purchases over $1 million
that are redeemed within one year.)
|
|
No.
|
|
Account Maintenance and Distribution Fees?
|
|
0.25% Account Maintenance Fee. No Distribution Fee.
|
|
0.25% Account Maintenance Fee. 0.75% Distribution Fee.
|
|
0.25% Account Maintenance Fee. 0.75% Distribution Fee.
|
|
No.
|
|
0.25% Account Maintenance Fee. 0.25% Distribution Fee
|
|
Conversion to Class A shares?
|
|
N/A
|
|
Yes, automatically after approximately eight years.
|
|
No.
|
|
No.
|
|
No.
|
|
</R>
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
19
|
<R>
Right of Accumulation
permits
you to pay the sales charge that would apply to the cost or value (whichever
is higher) of all qualifying shares you own in the Merrill Lynch mutual
funds that offer Select Pricing
SM
options.
|
Letter of Intent
permits you to pay
the sales charge that would be applicable if you add up all qualifying shares
of Merrill Lynch Select Pricing
SM
System funds that you agree to buy within a 13-month period. Certain restrictions
apply.
|
Class A and Class I Shares Initial
Sales Charge Options
|
If you select Class A or Class I shares, you will pay a sales
charge at the time of purchase as shown in the following table.</R>
|
Your Investment
|
As a % of
Offering Price
|
As a % of
Your Investment*
|
Dealer
Compensation
as a % of
Offering Price
|
|
Less than $25,000
|
5.25%
|
5.54%
|
5.00%
|
|
$25,000 but less
than $50,000
|
4.75%
|
4.99%
|
4.50%
|
|
$50,000 but less
than $100,000
|
4.00%
|
4.17%
|
3.75%
|
|
$100,000 but less
than $250,000
|
3.00%
|
3.09%
|
2.75%
|
|
$250,000 but less
than $1,000,000
|
2.00%
|
2.04%
|
1.80%
|
|
$1,000,000 and over**
|
0.00%
|
0.00%
|
0.00%
|
|
*
|
|
Rounded
to the nearest one-hundredth percent.
|
**
|
|
<R>If you invest $1,000,000 or more in
Class A or Class I shares, you may not pay an initial sales charge. In that
case, the Investment Adviser compensates the selling dealer or other financial
intermediary from its own funds. If you redeem your shares within one year
after purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge. This charge
is 1.00% of the lesser of the original cost of the shares being redeemed
or your redemption proceeds. A sales charge of 0.75% will be charged on
purchases of $1,000,000 or more of Class A and Class I shares by certain
employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans.
|
No initial sales charge applies to Class A or
Class I shares that you buy through reinvestment of dividends.
|
A reduced or waived sales charge on a purchase of Class A
or Class I shares may apply for:</R>
|
|
|
|
Purchases under a
Right of Accumulation
or
Letter of Intent
|
|
|
|
Certain
Merrill Lynch investment or central asset accounts
|
|
|
|
Certain
employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans
|
|
|
|
Purchases
using proceeds from the sale of certain Merrill Lynch closed-end funds under certain
circumstances
|
20
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
|
|
|
|
Certain
investors, including directors or trustees of Merrill Lynch mutual funds and Merrill
Lynch employees
|
|
|
|
Certain
fee-based programs of Merrill Lynch and other financial intermediaries that have
agreements with the Distributor or its affiliates
|
<R>Only certain investors are eligible to buy Class
I shares. Your Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor can help you determine whether
you are eligible to buy Class I shares or to participate in any of these
programs.
|
If you decide to buy shares under the initial
sales charge alternative and you are eligible to buy both Class A and Class I shares,
you should buy Class I shares since Class A shares are subject to a 0.25% account
maintenance fee, while Class I shares are not.
|
If you redeem Class I or Class A shares and within 30 days
buy new shares of the same class, you will not pay a sales charge on the
new purchase amount. The amount eligible for this Reinstatement Privilege
may not exceed the amount of your redemption proceeds. To exercise the privilege,
contact your Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor, selected securities dealer,
other financial intermediary or contact the Funds Transfer Agent at
1-800-MER-FUND.</R>
|
Class B and Class C Shares Deferred
Sales Charge Options
|
If you select Class B or Class C shares, you do
not pay an initial sales charge at the time of purchase. However, if you redeem your
Class B shares within six years after purchase or Class C shares within one year after
purchase, you may be required to pay a deferred sales charge. You will also pay
distribution fees of 0.75% and account maintenance fees of 0.25% each year under
distribution plans that the Fund has adopted under Rule 12b-1. Because these fees are
paid out of the Funds assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees increase the
cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
The Distributor uses the money that it receives from the deferred sales charge and the
distribution fees to cover the costs of marketing, advertising and compensating the
Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor, selected securities dealer or other financial
intermediary who assists you in your decision in purchasing Fund shares.
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
21
|
If you redeem Class B shares within six years
after purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge. The amount of the charge
gradually decreases as you hold your shares over time, according to the following
schedule:
|
|
Years Since Purchase
|
Sales Charge*
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 - 1
|
4.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 - 2
|
4.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 - 3
|
3.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 - 4
|
3.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 - 5
|
2.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 - 6
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 and thereafter
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
The
percentage charge will apply to the lesser of the original cost of the shares being
redeemed or the proceeds of your redemption. Shares acquired by dividend reinvestment
are not subject to a deferred sales charge. For shares acquired before June 1, 2001,
the four-year deferred sales charge in effect at that time will apply. Merrill Lynch
funds may not all have identical deferred sales charge schedules. In the event of an
exchange for the shares of another Merrill Lynch fund, the higher charge would apply.
|
The deferred sales charge relating to Class B
shares may be reduced or waived in certain circumstances, such as:
|
|
|
|
Certain post-retirement withdrawals from an IRA
or other retirement plan if you are over 59
1
/
2
years old
|
|
|
|
<R>Redemption by certain eligible 401(a)
and 401(k) plans, certain related accounts and certain retirement plan rollovers</R>
|
|
|
|
Redemption
in connection with participation in certain fee-based programs of Merrill Lynch or other
financial intermediaries that have agreements with the Distributor or its affiliates, or
in connection with involuntary termination of an account in which Fund shares are held
|
|
|
|
Withdrawals
resulting from shareholder death or disability as long as the waiver request is made
within one year after death or disability or, if later, reasonably promptly following
completion of probate
|
22
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
|
|
|
|
Withdrawal
through the Merrill Lynch Systematic Withdrawal Plan of up to 10% per year of your Class
B account value at the time the plan is established
|
<R>Your Class B shares convert automatically into Class
A shares approximately eight years after purchase. Any Class B shares received
through reinvestment of dividends paid on converting shares will also convert
at that time. Class A shares are subject to lower annual expenses than Class
B shares. The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is not a taxable
event for Federal income tax purposes.</R>
|
Different conversion schedules apply to Class B
shares of different Merrill Lynch mutual funds. For example, Class B shares of a fixed
income fund typically convert approximately ten years after purchase compared to
approximately eight years for equity funds. If you acquire your Class B shares in an
exchange from another fund with a shorter conversion schedule, the Funds eight-year
conversion schedule will apply. If you exchange your Class B shares in the Fund for Class
B shares of a fund with a longer conversion schedule, the other funds conversion
schedule will apply. The length of time that you hold the original and exchanged Class B
shares in both funds will count toward the conversion schedule. The conversion schedule
may be modified in certain other cases as well.
|
<R>If you redeem Class C shares within one year after
purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge of 1.00%. The charge
will apply to the lesser of the original cost of the shares being redeemed
or the proceeds of your redemption. You will not be charged a deferred sales
charge when you redeem shares that you acquire through reinvestment of Fund
dividends. The deferred sales charge relating to Class C shares may be reduced
or waived in connection with involuntary termination of an account in which
Fund shares are held, withdrawals through the Merrill Lynch Systematic Withdrawal
Plan and redemption of Class C shares by certain retirement plans.</R>
|
Class C shares do not offer a conversion
privilege.
|
<R>Class R Shares are available only to certain retirement
plans. If you buy Class R shares, you will not pay either an initial sales
charge or a contingent deferred sales charge. However, Class R shares are
subject to a distribution fee of 0.25% and an account maintenance fee of
0.25%. Because these fees are paid out of the Funds assets on an ongoing
basis, over time these fees</R>
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
23
|
<R>increase the cost of your investment and may cost
you more than paying other types of sales charges. Class R shares do not
offer a conversion privilege.</R>
|
HOW TO BUY, SELL, TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE SHARES
|
<R>The chart on the following pages summarizes how
to buy, sell, transfer and exchange shares through Merrill Lynch, a selected
securities dealer, broker, investment adviser, service provider or other
financial intermediary. You may also buy, sell, transfer and exchange shares
through the Transfer Agent. To learn more about buying, selling, transferring
or exchanging shares through the Transfer Agent, call 1-800-MER-FUND. Because
the selection of a mutual fund involves many considerations, your Merrill
Lynch Financial Advisor may help you with this decision.</R>
|
Because of the high costs of maintaining smaller
shareholder accounts, the Fund may redeem the shares in your account (without charging
any deferred sales charge) if the net asset value of your account falls below $500 due to
redemptions you have made. You will be notified that the value of your account is less
than $500 before the Fund makes an involuntary redemption. You will then have 60 days to
make an additional investment to bring the value of your account to at least $500 before
the Fund takes any action. This involuntary redemption does not apply to retirement plans
or Uniform Gifts or Transfers to Minors Act accounts.
|
24
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
|
If You Want To
|
|
Your Choices
|
|
Information Important for You to Know
|
|
Buy shares
|
|
First, select the share class appropriate for you
|
|
Please refer to the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing table
on page 19. Be sure to read this Prospectus carefully.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next, determine the amount of your investment
|
|
The minimum initial investment for the Fund is $1,000
for all accounts except:
$250 for certain Merrill Lynch fee-based
programs
$100 for retirement plans
(The minimums for initial investments may be waived under certain circumstances.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Have your Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor, selected
securities dealer or other financial intermediary submit your purchase
order
|
|
The price of your shares is based on the next calculation
of net asset value after your order is placed. Any purchase orders placed
prior to the close of business on the New York Stock Exchange (generally,
4:00 p.m. Eastern time) will be priced at the net asset value determined
that day. Certain financial intermediaries, however, may require submission
of orders prior to that time.
Purchase orders placed after that time will be priced at the net asset
value determined on the next business day. The Fund may reject any order
to buy shares and may suspend the sale of shares at any time. Selected
securities dealers or other financial intermediaries, including Merrill
Lynch, may charge a processing fee to confirm a purchase. Merrill Lynch
currently charges a fee of $5.35.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Or contact the Transfer Agent
|
|
To purchase shares directly, call the Transfer Agent
at
1-800 MER-FUND and request a purchase application. Mail the completed
purchase application to the Transfer Agent at the address on the inside
back cover of this Prospectus.
|
|
Add to Your Investment
|
|
Purchase additional shares
|
|
The minimum investment for additional purchases is generally
$50 except that retirement plans have a minimum additional purchase
of $1 and certain programs, such as automatic investment plans, may
have higher minimums.
(The minimum for additional purchases may be waived under certain circumstances.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquire additional shares through the automatic dividend
reinvestment plan
|
|
All dividends are automatically reinvested without a
sales charge.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Participate in the automatic investment plan
|
|
You may invest a specific amount on a periodic basis
through certain Merrill Lynch investment or central asset accounts.
|
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
25
|
If You Want To
|
|
Your Choices
|
|
Information Important for You to Know
|
|
Transfer Shares To Another Securities Dealer or Other
Financial Intermediary
|
|
Transfer to a participating securities dealer or other
financial intermediary
|
|
You may transfer your Fund shares only to another securities
dealer that has entered into an agreement with Merrill Lynch. Certain
shareholder services may not be available for the transferred shares.
You may only purchase additional shares of funds previously owned before
the transfer. All future trading of these shares must be coordinated
by the receiving firm.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer to a non-participating securities dealer or
other financial intermediary
|
|
You must either:
Transfer your shares to an account with
the Transfer
Agent; or
Sell your shares, paying any applicable
deferred sales
charge.
|
|
Sell Your Shares
|
|
Have your Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor, selected
securities dealer or other financial intermediary submit your sales
order
|
|
The price of your shares is based on the next calculation
of net asset value after your order is placed. For your redemption request
to be priced at the net asset value on the day of your request, you
must submit your request to your dealer or other financial intermediary
prior to that days close of business on the New York Stock Exchange
(generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Certain financial intermediaries,
however, may require submission of orders prior to that time. Any redemption
request placed after that time will be priced at the net asset value
at the close of business on the next business day.
Securities dealers or other financial intermediaries, including Merrill
Lynch, may charge a fee to process a redemption of shares. Merrill Lynch
currently charges a fee of $5.35. No processing fee is charged if you
redeem shares directly through the Transfer Agent.
The Fund may reject an order to sell shares under certain circumstances.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sell through the Transfer Agent
|
|
You may sell shares held at the Transfer Agent by writing
to the Transfer Agent at the address on the inside back cover of this
Prospectus. All shareholders on the account must sign the letter. A signature
guarantee generally will be required but may be waived in certain limited
circumstances. You can obtain a signature guarantee from a bank, securities
dealer, securities broker, credit union, savings association, national
securities exchange and registered securities association. A notary public
seal will not be acceptable. If you hold stock certificates, return the
certificates with the letter. The Transfer Agent will normally mail redemption
proceeds within seven days following receipt of a properly completed request.
If you make a redemption request before the Fund has collected payment
for the purchase of shares, the Fund or the Transfer Agent may delay mailing
your proceeds. This delay usually will not exceed ten days.
You may also sell shares held at the Transfer Agent by telephone request
if the amount being sold is less than $50,000 and if certain other conditions
are met. Contact the Transfer Agent at 1-800-MER-FUND for details.
|
|
26
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
|
If You Want To
|
|
Your Choices
|
|
Information Important for You to Know
|
|
Sell Shares Systematically
|
|
Participate in the Funds Systematic Withdrawal Plan
|
|
<R>You can choose to receive systematic payments
from your Fund account either by check or through direct deposit to your
bank account on a monthly or quarterly basis. If you hold your Fund shares
in a Merrill Lynch CMA
®
or Retirement Account,
you can arrange for systematic redemptions of a fixed dollar amount on
a monthly, bi-monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis, subject
to certain conditions. Under either method you must have dividends automatically
reinvested. For Class B and Class C shares your total annual withdrawals
cannot be more than 10% per year of the value of your shares at the time
your plan is established. The deferred sales charge is waived for systematic
redemptions. Ask your Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor or other financial
intermediary for details.
|
|
Exchange Your Shares
|
|
Select the fund into which you want to exchange. Be
sure to read that funds prospectus
|
|
You can exchange your Class A, Class B, Class C and Class
I shares of the Fund for shares of many other Merrill Lynch mutual funds.
You must have held the shares used in the exchange for at least 15 calendar
days before you can exchange to another fund.
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class I shares are generally exchangeable
for shares of the same class of another fund. If you own Class I shares
and wish to exchange into a fund in which you have no Class I shares (and
you are not eligible to buy Class I shares), you will exchange into Class
A shares.
Some of the Merrill Lynch mutual funds impose a different initial or deferred
sales charge schedule. If you exchange Class I or Class A shares
for shares of a fund with a higher initial sales charge than you originally
paid, you will be charged the difference at the time of exchange. If you
exchange Class B shares for shares of a fund with a different deferred
sales charge schedule, the higher schedule will generally apply. The time
you hold Class B or Class C shares in both funds will count when determining
your holding period for calculating a deferred sales charge at redemption.
If you exchange Class I or Class A shares for money market fund shares,
you will receive Class A shares of Summit Cash Reserves Fund. Class B
or Class C shares of a Fund will be exchanged for Class B shares of Summit
Cash Reserves Fund. </R>
To exercise the exchange privilege, contact your Merrill Lynch Financial
Advisor or other financial intermediary or call the Transfer Agent at
1-800-MER-FUND.
Although there is currently no limit on the number of exchanges that you
can make, the exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any
time in the future.
|
|
<R>The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase
order, including exchanges. Short-term or excessive trading into and out
of the Fund, particularly in larger amounts, may harm performance by disrupting
portfolio management strategies and by increasing expenses. Accordingly,
the Fund may reject purchase orders, including exchanges, from market timers
or investors that Fund management has determined are short-term or excessive
or that will be disruptive to the Fund. For these purposes, Fund management
may consider an investors trading history in the Fund or other Merrill
Lynch funds, and accounts under common ownership or control.</R>
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
27
|
Net Asset Value
the market value of the
Funds total assets after deducting liabilities, divided by the number of shares
outstanding.
|
When you buy shares, you pay the
net asset value
,
plus any applicable sales charge. This is the offering price. Shares are
also redeemed at their net asset value, minus any applicable deferred sales
charge. The Fund calculates its net asset value (generally by using market
quotations) each day the New York Stock Exchange is open as of the close
of business on the Exchange based on prices at the time of closing. The
Exchange generally closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. If events that are
expected to materially affect the value of securities traded in other markets
occur between the close of those markets and the close of business on the
New York Stock Exchange, those securities may be valued at their fair value.
The net asset value used in determining your share price is the next one
calculated after your purchase or redemption order is placed. Foreign securities
owned by the Fund may trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does
not price its shares. As a result, the Funds net asset value may change
on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem Fund shares.
|
The Fund may accept orders from certain
authorized financial intermediaries or their designees. The Fund will be deemed to
receive an order when accepted by the intermediary or designee and the order will receive
the net asset value next computed by the Fund after such acceptance. If the payment for
a purchase order is not made by a designated later time, the order will be canceled and
the financial intermediary could be held liable for any losses.
|
<R>Generally, Class I shares will have the highest
net asset value because that class has the lowest expenses, Class A shares
will have a higher net asset value than Class B, Class C or Class R shares
and Class R shares will have a higher net asset value than Class B or Class
C shares. Also, dividends paid on Class A, Class I and Class R shares generally
will be higher than dividends paid on Class B and Class C shares because
Class A, Class I and Class R shares have lower expenses.</R>
|
PARTICIPATION IN FEE-BASED PROGRAMS
|
<R>If you participate in certain fee-based programs
offered by Merrill Lynch or other financial intermediaries, you may be able
to buy Class I shares at net asset value, including by exchanges from other
share classes. Sales charges on the shares being exchanged may be reduced
or waived under certain circumstances.</R>
|
28
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
|
Dividends
ordinary income and capital
gains paid to shareholders. Dividends may be reinvested in additional Fund shares as
they are paid.
|
You generally cannot transfer shares held
through a fee-based program into another account. Instead, you will have to redeem your
shares held through the program and purchase shares of another class, which may be
subject to distribution and account maintenance fees. This may be a taxable event and
you will pay any applicable sales charges.
|
If you leave one of these programs, your shares
may be redeemed or automatically exchanged into another class of Fund shares or into a
money market fund. The class you receive may be the class you originally owned when you
entered the program, or in certain cases, a different class. If the exchange is into
Class B shares, the period before conversion to Class A shares may be modified. Any
redemption or exchange will be at net asset value. However, if you participate in the
program for less than a specified period, you may be charged a fee in accordance with the
terms of the program.
|
Details about these features and the relevant
charges are included in the client agreement for each fee-based program and are
available from your Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor, selected securities dealer or other
financial intermediary.
|
<R>The Fund will distribute net investment income
and net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. The Fund may
also pay a special distribution at the end of the calendar year to comply
with Federal tax requirements. If you would like to receive
dividends
in cash, contact your Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor, selected securities
dealer, other financial intermediary or the Transfer Agent. Although this
cannot be predicted with any certainty, the Fund anticipates that the majority
of its dividends, if any, will consist of capital gains. Capital gains may
be taxable to you at different rates, depending, in part, on how long the
Fund held the assets sold.
|
You will pay tax on dividends from the Fund whether you receive
them in cash or additional shares. If you redeem Fund shares or exchange
them for shares of another fund, you generally will be treated as having
sold your shares and any gain on the transaction may be subject to tax.
Capital gain dividends are generally taxed at different rates from ordinary
income dividends.</R>
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
29
|
Unless your investment is in a tax deferred
account, you may want to avoid buying shares shortly before the Fund pays a dividend.
The reason? If you buy shares when a fund has realized but not yet distributed ordinary
income or capital gains, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a
portion of the price back in the form of a taxable dividend. Before investing you may
want to consult your tax adviser.
|
If you are neither a lawful permanent resident
nor a citizen of the U.S. or if you are a foreign entity, the Funds ordinary income
dividends (which include distributions of the excess of net short term capital gains over
net long term capital losses) will generally be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax,
unless a lower treaty rate applies.
|
Dividends and interest received by the Fund may
give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions
between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes.
|
By law, your dividends and redemption proceeds
will be subject to a withholding tax if you have not provided a taxpayer identification
number or social security number or if the number you have provided is incorrect.
|
This section summarizes some of the consequences
under current Federal tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for
personal tax advice. Consult your personal tax adviser about the potential tax
consequences of an investment in the Fund under all applicable tax laws.
|
The Fund is now offering electronic delivery of communications
to its shareholders. In order to receive this service, you must register
your account and provide us with e-mail information. To sign up for this
service, simply access this website http://www.icsdelivery.com/live/ and
follow the instructions. When you visit the site, you will obtain a personal
identification number (PIN). You will need this PIN should you wish to update
your e-mail address, choose to discontinue this service and/or make any
other changes to the service. This service is not available for certain
retirement accounts at this time.</R>
|
30
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
|
Management of the Fund
[ICON]
|
MERRILL LYNCH INVESTMENT MANAGERS
|
<R>Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, the Funds
Investment Adviser, manages the Funds investments under the overall
supervision of The Asset Programs Board of Directors. The Investment
Adviser has the responsibility for making all investment decisions for the
Fund. The Investment Adviser has a sub-advisory agreement with Merrill Lynch
Asset Management U.K. Limited, an affiliate, under which the Investment
Adviser may pay a fee for services it receives. For the fiscal year ended
January 31, 2003, the Investment Adviser received a fee at the annual rate
of 0.65% of the Funds average daily net assets.
|
Merrill Lynch Investment Managers was organized as an investment
adviser in 1976 and offers investment advisory services to more than 50
registered investment companies. Merrill Lynch Asset Management U.K. Limited
was organized as an investment adviser in 1986 and acts as sub-adviser to
more than 50 registered investment companies. Merrill Lynch Investment Managers
and its affiliates had approximately $442 billion in investment company
and other portfolio assets under management as of March 2003.</R>
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
31
|
[ICON]
Management
of the Fund
|
<R>The Financial Highlights table is intended to help
you understand the Funds financial performance for the last five years.
Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would
have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment
of all dividends). The information has been audited by Deloitte & Touche
LLP
, whose report, along with the Funds financial
statements, is included in the Funds Annual Report, which is available
upon request. Since the inception date for Class R shares was February 4,
2003, information for Class R shares is not included.
|
|
Class A*
|
Class B
|
Increase (Decrease)
in
Net Asset Value:
|
For the Year Ended January 31,
|
For the Year Ended January 31,
|
2003
|
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
1999
|
2003
|
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
1999
|
|
Per Share Operating Performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
$17.04
|
|
$16.14
|
|
$14.05
|
|
$14.13
|
|
$13.94
|
|
$16.64
|
|
$15.86
|
|
$13.72
|
|
$13.92
|
|
$13.75
|
|
|
Investment income (loss) net
|
(.04
|
)
|
|
#
|
|
#
|
.11
|
|
.07
|
|
(.15
|
)
|
(.12
|
)
|
(.11
|
)
|
(.02
|
)
|
(.05
|
)
|
|
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments and foreign currency
transactions net
|
(4.40
|
)
|
1.60
|
|
4.27
|
|
.22
|
|
1.04
|
|
(4.29
|
)
|
1.56
|
|
4.17
|
|
.22
|
|
1.03
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
(4.44
|
)
|
1.60
|
|
4.27
|
|
.33
|
|
1.11
|
|
(4.44
|
)
|
1.44
|
|
4.06
|
|
.20
|
|
.98
|
|
|
Less distributions from realized gain
on investments net
|
(.31
|
)
|
(.70
|
)
|
(2.18
|
)
|
(.41
|
)
|
(.92
|
)
|
(.30
|
)
|
(.66
|
)
|
(1.92
|
)
|
(.40
|
)
|
(.81
|
)
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
$12.29
|
|
$17.04
|
|
$16.14
|
|
$14.05
|
|
$14.13
|
|
$11.90
|
|
$16.64
|
|
$15.86
|
|
$13.72
|
|
$13.92
|
|
|
Total Investment Return:**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on net asset value per share
|
(26.12
|
%)
|
10.31
|
%
|
33.66
|
%
|
2.35
|
%
|
8.19
|
%
|
(26.75
|
%)
|
9.45
|
%
|
32.50
|
%
|
1.45
|
%
|
7.32
|
%
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
1.37
|
%
|
1.36
|
%
|
1.78
|
%
|
1.67
|
%
|
1.70
|
%
|
2.17
|
%
|
2.17
|
%
|
2.62
|
%
|
2.51
|
%
|
2.55
|
%
|
|
Investment income (loss) net
|
(.26
|
%)
|
(.02
|
%)
|
.02
|
%
|
.73
|
%
|
.50
|
%
|
(1.05
|
%)
|
(.78
|
%)
|
(.80
|
%)
|
(.11
|
%)
|
(.35
|
%)
|
|
Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)
|
$31,504
|
|
$36,225
|
|
$7,757
|
|
$5,913
|
|
$6,236
|
|
$115,748
|
|
$162,316
|
|
$67,062
|
|
$59,736
|
|
$62,419
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover
|
73.90
|
%
|
98.94
|
%
|
153.48
|
%
|
52.89
|
%
|
40.10
|
%
|
73.90
|
%
|
98.94
|
%
|
153.48
|
%
|
52.89
|
%
|
40.10
|
%
|
|
*
|
|
Prior
to April 14, 2003, Class A shares were designated Class D.
|
**
|
|
Total investment returns exclude the effects
of sales charges.</R>
|
|
|
Based on average shares outstanding.
|
#
|
|
Amount
is less than $.01 per share.
|
32
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
|
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (concluded)
|
<R>
|
Class C
|
Class I*
|
Increase (Decrease)
in
Net Asset Value:
|
For the Year Ended January 31,
|
For the Year Ended January 31,
|
2003
|
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
1999
|
2003
|
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
1999
|
|
Per Share Operating Performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
$16.61
|
|
$15.84
|
|
$13.70
|
|
$13.91
|
|
$13.75
|
|
$17.12
|
|
$16.20
|
|
$14.13
|
|
$14.18
|
|
$13.98
|
|
|
Investment income (loss) net
|
(.15
|
)
|
(.12
|
)
|
(.12
|
)
|
(.02
|
)
|
(.06
|
)
|
|
#
|
.03
|
|
|
#
|
.15
|
|
.11
|
|
|
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments and foreign currency
transactions net
|
(4.27
|
)
|
1.55
|
|
4.18
|
|
.21
|
|
1.03
|
|
(4.42
|
)
|
1.62
|
|
4.33
|
|
.22
|
|
1.05
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
(4.42
|
)
|
1.43
|
|
4.06
|
|
.19
|
|
.97
|
|
(4.42
|
)
|
1.65
|
|
4.33
|
|
.37
|
|
1.16
|
|
|
Less distributions from realized gain
on investments net
|
(.31
|
)
|
(.66
|
)
|
(1.92
|
)
|
(.40
|
)
|
(.81
|
)
|
(.32
|
)
|
(.73
|
)
|
(2.26
|
)
|
(.42
|
)
|
(.96
|
)
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
$11.88
|
|
$16.61
|
|
$15.84
|
|
$13.70
|
|
$13.91
|
|
$12.38
|
|
$17.12
|
|
$16.20
|
|
$14.13
|
|
$14.18
|
|
|
Total Investment Return:**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on net asset value per share
|
(26.73
|
%)
|
9.38
|
%
|
32.55
|
%
|
1.38
|
%
|
7.23
|
%
|
(25.92
|
%)
|
10.56
|
%
|
34.01
|
%
|
2.57
|
%
|
8.51
|
%
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
2.19
|
%
|
2.19
|
%
|
2.65
|
%
|
2.55
|
%
|
2.58
|
%
|
1.12
|
%
|
1.10
|
%
|
1.47
|
%
|
1.41
|
%
|
1.45
|
%
|
|
Investment income (loss) net
|
(1.07
|
%)
|
(.79
|
%)
|
(.84
|
%)
|
(.15
|
%)
|
(.39
|
%)
|
(.01
|
%)
|
.19
|
%
|
(.01
|
%)
|
.98
|
%
|
.75
|
%
|
|
Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)
|
$67,233
|
|
$80,227
|
|
$37,475
|
|
$32,543
|
|
$31,188
|
|
$59,125
|
|
$72,570
|
|
$3,770
|
|
$369
|
|
$359
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover
|
73.90
|
%
|
98.94
|
%
|
153.48
|
%
|
52.89
|
%
|
40.10
|
%
|
73.90
|
%
|
98.94
|
%
|
153.48
|
%
|
52.89
|
%
|
40.10
|
%
|
|
*
|
|
Prior
to April 14, 2003, Class I shares were designated Class A.
|
**
|
|
Total investment returns exclude the effects
of sales charges.</R>
|
|
|
Based on average shares outstanding.
|
#
|
|
Amount
is less than $.01 per share.
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
33
|
(This page intentionally left
blank)
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
|
[1]
|
POTENTIAL
INVESTORS
Open an account (two options).
|
[2]
|
MERRILL LYNCH
FINANCIAL ADVISOR
OR SECURITIES DEALER
Advises shareholders on their Fund investments.
|
|
TRANSFER AGENT
Financial Data Services, Inc.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICES
4800 Deer Lake Drive East
Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484
MAILING ADDRESS
P.O. Box 45289
Jacksonville, Florida 32232-5289
Performs recordkeeping and
reporting services.
|
|
DISTRIBUTOR
FAM Distributors, Inc.
P.O. Box 9081
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9081
Arranges for the sale of Fund shares.
|
|
COUNSEL
Sidley Austin Brown & Wood
LLP
<R>787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019-6018</R>
Provides legal advice to the Fund.
|
THE FUND
The Board of
Directors
oversees the
Fund.
|
CUSTODIAN
The Bank of New York
<R>100 Church Street</R>
New York, New York 10007
Holds the Funds assets for
safekeeping.
|
|
|
|
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Deloitte & Touche
LLP
<R>750 College Road East
Princeton, New Jersey 08540
Audits the financial
statements of the
Fund.
</R>
|
ACCOUNTING SERVICES
PROVIDER
State Street Bank
and Trust Company
500 College Road East
Princeton, New Jersey 08540
Provides certain accounting
services to the Fund.
|
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICES
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536
MAILING ADDRESS
P.O. Box 9011
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011
TELEPHONE NUMBER
1-800-MER-FUND
Manages the Funds
day-to-day activities.
Merrill Lynch Asset
Management U.K. Limited
33 King William Street
London, EC4R 9AS, England
Sub-Advisor to the Fund.
|
|
MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
|
[ICON]
For More Information
|
<R>Additional information about the Funds investments
will be available in the Funds Annual and Semi-Annual Reports. In
the Funds Annual Report you will find a discussion of the market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance
during its last fiscal year. You may obtain these reports at no cost by
calling 1-800-MER-FUND.</R>
|
The Fund will send you one copy of each
shareholder report and certain other mailings, regardless of the number of Fund
accounts you have. To receive separate shareholder reports for each account, call your
Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor, or other financial intermediary or write to the
Transfer Agent at its mailing address. Include your name, address, tax
identification number and Merrill Lynch brokerage or mutual fund account number. If
you have any questions, please call your Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor or other
financial intermediary or call the Transfer Agent at 1-800-MER-FUND.
|
Statement of Additional Information
|
<R>The Statement of Additional Information contains
further information about the Fund. The portions of the Statement of Additional
Information relating to the Fund are incorporated by reference into (legally
considered part of) this Prospectus. The portions of the Statement of Additional
Information that do not relate to the Fund are not incorporated by reference,
are not part of this Prospectus, and should not be relied on by investors
in the Fund. You may request a free copy by writing the Fund at Financial
Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 45289, Jacksonville, Florida 32232-5289 or
by calling 1-800-MER-FUND.
|
Information about the Fund (including the Statement of Additional
Information) can be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference
Room in Washington, D.C. Call 1-202-942-8090 for information on the operation
of the public reference room. This information is also available on the
SECs Internet Site at http://www.sec.gov and copies may be obtained
upon payment of a duplicating fee by electronic request at the following
e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Section
of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.</R>
|
You should rely only on the information contained in this
Prospectus. No one is authorized to provide you with information that is
different from the information contained in this Prospectus.
|
Investment Company Act file #811-7177.
<R>Code # 19092-05-03</R>
©
Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P.
|
Merrill Lynch Mid Cap Value Fund
|
This Prospectus contains information you should
know before investing, including information about risks. Please read it before you
invest and keep it for future reference.
|
The Securities and Exchange Commission has
not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
|
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
|
M
ERRILL
L
YNCH
M
ID
C
AP
V
ALUE
F
UND
|
P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New
Jersey 08543-9011 Phone No. (609) 282-2800
|
This Statement of Additional
Information of Merrill Lynch Mid Cap Value Fund (the Fund) is not a
prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Fund,
dated May 28, 2003, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the Commission) and can be obtained, without charge, by
calling 1-800-MER-FUND or by writing to the Fund at the above address. The
Funds Prospectus is incorporated by reference into this Statement of
Additional Information, and Part I of this Statement of Additional Information
and the portions of Part II of this Statement of Additional Information that
relate to the Fund have been incorporated by reference into the Funds
Prospectus. The portions of Part II of this Statement of Additional Information
that do not relate to the Fund do not form a part of the Funds Statement
of Additional Information, have not been incorporated by reference into the
Funds Prospectus and should not be relied upon by investors in the Fund.
The Funds audited financial statements are incorporated by reference into
this Statement of Additional Information by reference to the Funds 2003
Annual Report. You may request a copy of the Annual Report at no charge by
calling 1-800-637-3863 between 8:30 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern time on any
business day.
|
M
ERRILL
L
YNCH
I
NVESTMENT
M
ANAGERS
,
L.P. I
NVESTMENT
A
DVISER
|
F
AM
D
ISTRIBUTORS
,
I
NC
. D
ISTRIBUTOR
|
The date of this Statement of
Additional Information is May 28, 2003
|
Part I
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Objectives and Policies
|
|
I-1
|
Investment Restrictions
|
|
I-1
|
Information on Officers and Directors
|
|
I-3
|
Management and Advisory Arrangements
|
|
I-7
|
Information on Sales Charges and Distribution Related
Expenses
|
|
I-9
|
Computation of Offering Price
|
|
I-10
|
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
|
|
I-11
|
Fund Performance
|
|
I-11
|
General Information
|
|
I-11
|
Financial Statements
|
|
I-12
|
|
|
|
Part II
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Risks and Considerations
|
|
II-1
|
Management and other Service Arrangements
|
|
II-27
|
Purchase of Shares
|
|
II-30
|
Redemption of Shares
|
|
II-38
|
Shareholder Services
|
|
II-39
|
Pricing of Shares
|
|
II-44
|
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
|
|
II-45
|
Dividends and Taxes
|
|
II-48
|
Performance Data
|
|
II-51
|
General Information
|
|
II-53
|
Appendix A
|
|
A-1
|
PART I: SPECIAL INFORMATION
ABOUT MERRILL LYNCH MID CAP VALUE FUND
|
Part I of this Statement of Additional
Information sets forth information about Merrill Lynch Mid Cap Value Fund (the
Fund), a series of The Asset Program, Inc. (the
Program). It includes information about the Programs Board of
Directors, the advisory services provided to and the management fees paid by the
Fund, performance data for the Fund, and information about other fees paid by
and services provided to the Fund. This Part I should be read in conjunction
with the Funds Prospectus and those portions of Part II of this Statement
of Additional Information that pertain to the Fund.
|
I. Investment Objectives and Policies
|
The Funds investment objective is
to seek capital appreciation and, secondarily, income by investing in
securities, primarily in equity securities, that Merrill Lynch Investment
Managers, L.P. (MLIM or the Investment Adviser) believes
are undervalued and therefore represent an investment value. The investment
objective of the Fund is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed
without the approval of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting
securities as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
Investment Company Act). The Fund is classified as diversified under
the Investment Company Act.
|
Under normal circumstances, the Fund
invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of mid cap
companies. For this purpose, net assets include any borrowings for investment
purposes. The Fund purchases securities that Fund management believes have long
term potential to grow in size or to become more profitable or that the stock
market may value more highly in the future. Fund management places particular
emphasis on stocks trading at the low end of one or more historical valuation
measures, such as price/book value, price/sales or price/earnings ratios. Such
companies also may have particular qualities that affect the outlook for such
companies, including an attractive market niche. The Fund purchases primarily
common stocks of U.S. companies in trying to meet its objective. The Fund may
also invest in securities issued by foreign companies and in securities
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The Fund may invest up to
30% of its total assets, taken at market value at the time of acquisition, in
the securities of foreign issuers. There can be no assurance that the objectives
of the Fund will be achieved.
|
A companys stock is believed to
be undervalued when the stocks current price is less than what Fund
management believes a share of the company is worth. A companys worth can
be assessed by several factors, such as financial resources, value of tangible
and intangible assets, sales and earnings growth rates, return on capital,
product development, quality of management, and overall business prospects. A
companys stock may become undervalued when most investors fail to perceive
the companys strengths in one or more of these areas. Fund management may
also determine that a company is undervalued if its stock price is down because
of temporary factors from which Fund management believes the company will
recover.
|
The Fund may also invest up to 20% of
its assets in equity securities of large cap or small cap companies, including
emerging growth companies when such companies are expected to provide a higher
total return than other equity investments. Such emerging growth companies are
characterized by rapid historical growth rates, above-average returns on equity
or special investment value in terms of their products or services, research
capabilities or other unique attributes. The Investment Adviser will seek to
identify small and emerging growth companies that possess superior management,
marketing ability, research and product development skills and sound balance
sheets.
|
Investment emphasis is on equities,
primarily common stock and, to a lesser extent, securities convertible into
common stock. The Fund also may invest in preferred stock and non-convertible
debt securities.
|
Temporary Investments.
For temporary or defensive
purposes or in anticipation of redemptions, the Fund is authorized to invest
up to 100% of its assets in money market instruments (short term, high quality
debt instruments), including obligations of or guaranteed by the U.S. Government
or its instrumentalities or agencies, certificates of deposit, bankers
acceptances and other bank obligations, commercial paper rated in the highest
category by a nationally recognized rating agency or other fixed income
securities deemed by the Investment Adviser to be consistent with the objectives
of the Fund, or the Fund may hold its assets in cash.
|
II. Investment Restrictions
|
The Fund has adopted restrictions and policies
relating to the investment of the Funds assets and its activities. Certain of the
restrictions are fundamental policies of the Fund and may not be changed without the
approval of the holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting securities
(which for this purpose
|
and under the Investment Company Act, means the
lesser of (i) 67% of the shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the
outstanding shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares). The
Fund has also adopted certain non-fundamental investment restrictions, which may be
changed by the Board of Directors without shareholder approval.
|
Set forth below are the Funds
fundamental and non-fundamental investment restrictions. Unless otherwise
provided, all references below to the assets of the Fund are in terms of current
market value.
|
Under its fundamental investment
restrictions, the Fund may not:
|
(1) Make any investment inconsistent
with the Funds classification as a diversified company under the
Investment Company Act.
|
(2) Invest more than 25% of its total
assets, taken at market value at the time of each investment, in the securities
of issuers in any particular industry (excluding the U.S. Government and its
agencies and instrumentalities).
|
(3) Make investments for the purpose of
exercising control or management.
|
(4) Purchase or sell real estate,
except that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Fund may invest in
securities directly or indirectly secured by real estate or interests therein or
issued by companies that invest in real estate or interests therein.
|
(5) Make loans to other persons, except
that the acquisition of bonds, debentures or other corporate debt securities and
investment in governmental obligations, commercial paper, pass-through
instruments, certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances, repurchase
agreements, purchase and sale contracts or any similar instruments shall not be
deemed to be the making of a loan, and except further that the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities, provided that the lending of portfolio securities may be
made only in accordance with applicable law and the guidelines set forth in the
Funds Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be
amended from time to time.
|
(6) Issue senior securities to the
extent such issuance would violate applicable law.
|
(7) Borrow money, except that (i) the
Fund may borrow from banks (as defined in the Investment Company Act) in amounts
up to 33 1/3 % of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), (ii) the
Fund may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary
purposes, (iii) the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary
for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities and (iv) the
Fund may purchase securities on margin to the extent permitted by applicable
law. The Fund may not pledge its assets other than to secure such borrowings or,
to the extent permitted by the Funds investment policies as set forth in
its Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended
from time to time, in connection with hedging transactions, short sales, when
issued and forward commitment transactions and similar investment strategies.
|
(8) Underwrite securities of other issuers
except insofar as the Fund technically may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities
Act in selling portfolio securities.
|
(9) Purchase or sell commodities or
contracts on commodities, except to the extent that the Fund may do so in
accordance with applicable law and the Funds Prospectus and this Statement
of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to time, and without
registering as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.
|
Under its non-fundamental investment
restrictions, the Fund may not:
|
(a) Purchase securities of other
investment companies, except to the extent such purchases are permitted by
applicable law. As a matter of policy, however, the Fund will not purchase
shares of any registered open-end investment company or registered unit
investment trust, in reliance on Section 12 (d) (1) (F) or (G) (the fund
of funds provisions) of the Investment Company Act, at any time its shares
are owned by another investment company that is part of the same group of
investment companies as the Program.
|
(b) Make short sales of securities or
maintain a short position, except to the extent permitted under the Prospectus
and Statement of Additional Information and by applicable law.
|
(c) Invest in securities that cannot be readily
resold because of legal or contractual restrictions or that cannot otherwise be
marketed, redeemed or put to the issuer or a third party, if at the time of acquisition
|
more than 15% of its net assets would be
invested in such securities. This restriction shall not apply to securities that mature
within seven days or securities that the Board of Directors of the Program have
otherwise determined to be liquid pursuant to applicable law. Securities purchased in
accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act (which are restricted securities that
can be resold to qualified institutional buyers, but not to the general public) and
determined to be liquid by the Board of Directors of the Program are not subject to the
limitations set forth in this investment restriction.
|
(d) Notwithstanding fundamental
investment restriction (7) above, borrow amounts in excess of 10% of its total
assets, taken at market value, and then only from banks as a temporary measure
for extraordinary or emergency purposes such as redemption of Fund shares. The
Fund will not purchase securities while borrowings exceed 5% (taken at market
value) of its total assets.
|
(e) Change its policy of investing,
under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets, at the time of initial
purchase, in equity securities of mid cap companies as defined in the
Prospectus, unless the Fund provides shareholders with at least 60 days prior
written notice of such change.
|
If a percentage restriction on the
investment or use of assets set forth above is adhered to at the time a
transaction is effected, later changes in percentages resulting from changing
values will not be considered a violation.
|
For purposes of investment restriction
(2) above, industry means any one or more of the industry sub-classifications
used by one or more widely recognized market indices or ratings group indices,
and/or as defined by Fund management.
|
III. Information on Directors and Officers
|
The Directors of the Program consist of
eight individuals, seven of whom are not interested persons of the
Program as defined in the Investment Company Act (the non-interested
Directors). The Directors are responsible for the overall supervision of
the operations of the Program and perform the various duties imposed on the
directors of investment companies by the Investment Company Act.
|
Each non-interested Director is a
member of the Programs Audit Committee (the Committee). The
principal responsibilities of the Committee are the appointment, compensation
and oversight of the Funds independent accountants, including the
resolution of disagreements regarding financial reporting between the Fund,
management and such independent accountants. The Committees
responsibilities include, without limitation, to (i) review with the independent
accountants the arrangements for and scope of annual and special audits and any
other services provided by the independent accountants to the Fund; (ii) discuss
with the independent accountants certain matters relating to the Funds
financial statements, including any adjustment to such financial statements
recommended by such independent accountants or any other results of any audit;
(iii) ensure that the independent accountants submit on a periodic basis a
formal written statement with respect to their independence, discuss with the
independent accountants any relationships or services disclosed in the statement
that may impact the objectivity and independence of the Funds independent
accountants and recommend that the Board take appropriate action in response
thereto to satisfy itself of the independent accountants independence; and
(iv) consider the comments of the independent accountants with respect to the
quality and adequacy of the Funds accounting and financial reporting
policies and practices and internal controls and Fund managements
responses thereto. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Committee.
The Committee also reviews and nominates candidates to serve as non-interested
Directors. The Committee generally will not consider nominees recommended by
shareholders. The Committee has retained independent legal counsel to assist it
in connection with these duties. The Committee met four times during the fiscal
year ended January 31, 2003.
|
Certain biographical and other
information relating to the non-interested Directors of the Program is set forth
below, including their ages, their principal occupations for at least the last
five years, the length of time served, the total number of portfolios overseen
in the complex of funds advised by the Investment Adviser and its affiliate,
Fund Asset Management, L.P. (FAM), (MLIM/FAM-advised
funds) and other public directorships.
|
Name, Address* and
Age of Director
|
|
Position(s)
Held with
the Program
|
|
Term of
Office**and
Length of
Time Served
|
|
Principal Occupation
During Past Five Years
|
|
Number of
MLIM/FAM-Advised
Funds and Portfolios
Overseen
|
|
Public
Directorships
|
James H. Bodurtha (59)
|
|
Director
|
|
Director since 2002
|
|
Director and Executive Vice President,
The China Business Group, Inc. since 1995; Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, China Enterprise Management Corporation from 1993 to 1996; Chairman,
Berkshire Holdings Corporation since 1980; Partner, Squire, Sanders &
Dempsey from 1980 to 1993.
|
|
42 registered investment companies
consisting of 60 portfolios
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joe Grills (68)
|
|
Director
|
|
Director since 1994
|
|
Member of the Committee of Investment
of Employee Benefit Assets of the Association of Financial Professionals
(CIEBA) since 1986; Member of CIEBAs Executive Committee since 1988
and its Chairman from 1991 to 1992; Assistant Treasurer of International
Business Machines Corporation (IBM) and Chief Investment Officer of
IBM Retirement Funds from 1986 to 1993; Member of the Investment Advisory
Committee of the State of New York Common Retirement Fund since 1989;
Member of the Investment Advisory Committee of the Howard Hughes Medical
Institute from 1997 to 2000; Director, Duke Management Company since 1992
and Vice Chairman thereof since 1998; Director, LaSalle Street Fund from
1995 to 2001; Director, Kimco Realty Corporation since 1997; Member of
the Investment Advisory Committee of the Virginia Retirement System since
1998 and Vice Chairman thereof since 2002; Director, Montpelier Foundation
since 1998 and its Vice Chairman since 2000; Member of the Investment
Committee of the Woodberry Forest School since 2000; Member of the Investment
Committee of the National Trust for Historic Preservation since 2000.
|
|
42 registered investment companies
consisting of 60 portfolios
|
|
Kimco Realty Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Herbert I. London (64)
|
|
Director
|
|
Director since 2002
|
|
John M. Olin Professor of Humanities,
New York University since 1993 and Professor thereof since 1980; President,
Hudson Institute since 1997 and Trustee thereof since 1980; Dean, Gallatin
Division of New York University from 1976 to 1993; Distinguished Fellow,
Herman Kahn Chair, Hudson Institute from 1984 to 1985; Director, Damon
Corp. from 1991 to 1995; Overseer, Center for Naval Analyses from 1983
to 1993; Limited Partner, Hypertech LP since 1996.
|
|
42 registered investment companies
consisting of 60 portfolios
|
|
None
|
Name, Address* and
Age of Director
|
|
Position(s)
Held with
the Program
|
|
Term of
Office**and
Length of
Time Served
|
|
Principal Occupation
During Past Five Years
|
|
Number of
MLIM/FAM-Advised
Funds and Portfolios
Overseen
|
|
Public
Directorships
|
André F. Perold (51)
|
|
Director
|
|
Director since 2002
|
|
Harvard Business School: George
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking since 2000; Senior Associate Dean,
Director of Faculty Recruiting since 2001; Finance Area Chair from 1996
to 2001; Sylvan C. Coleman Professor of Financial Management from 1993
to 2000; Director, Genbel Securities Limited and Gensec Bank since 1999;
Director, Stockback, Inc. since 2000; Director, Sanlam Limited since 2001;
Trustee, Commonfund from 1989 to 2001; Director, Sanlam Investment Management
from 1999 to 2001; Director, Bulldogresearch.com from 2000 to 2001; Director,
Quantec Limited 1991 to 1999; Director and Chairman of the Board of UNX,
Inc. since 2003.
|
|
42 registered investment companies
consisting of 60 portfolios
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roberta Cooper Ramo (60)
|
|
Director
|
|
Director since 2002
|
|
Shareholder, Modrall, Sperling,
Roehl, Harris & Sisk, P.A. since 1993; President, American Bar Association
from 1995 to 1996 and Member of the Board of Governors thereof from 1994
to 1997; Shareholder, Poole, Kelly & Ramo, Attorneys at Law, P.C.
from 1977 to 1993; Director, Coopers, Inc. since 1999; Director of ECMC
Group (service provider to students, schools and lenders) since 2001;
Director, United New Mexico Bank (now Wells Fargo) from 1983 to 1988;
Director, First National Bank of New Mexico (now Wells Fargo) from 1975
to 1976.
|
|
42 registered investment companies
consisting of 60 portfolios
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert S. Salomon, Jr. (66)
|
|
Director
|
|
Director since 1995
|
|
Principal of STI Management since
1994; Chairman and CEO of Salomon Brothers Asset Management from 1992
to 1995; Chairman of Salomon Brothers equity mutual funds from 1992 to
1995; regular columnist with Forbes magazine from 1992 to 2001; Director
of Stock Research and U.S. Equity Strategist at Salomon Brothers from
1975 to 1991; Trustee, Commonfund from 1980 to 2001.
|
|
42 registered investment companies
consisting of 60 portfolios
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen B. Swensrud (69)
|
|
Director
|
|
Director since 1994
|
|
Chairman of Fernwood Advisors (investment
adviser) since 1996; Principal of Fernwood Associates (financial consultant)
since 1975; Chairman of RPP Corporation (manufacturing) since 1978; Director,
International Mobile Communications, Inc. (telecommunications) since 1998.
|
|
43 registered investment companies
consisting of 61 portfolios
|
|
None
|
*
|
|
The
address of each non-interested Director is P.O. Box 9095, Princeton, New Jersey
08543-9095.
|
**
|
|
Each
Director serves until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her
death or resignation, or removal as provided in the Funds by-laws or charter or
by statute, or until December 31 of the year in which her or she turns 72.
|
Certain biographical and other
information relating to the Director who is an officer and an interested
person of the Program as defined in the Investment Company Act (the
interested Director) and the other officers of the Program with
respect to the Fund is set forth below, including their ages, their principal
occupations for at least the last five years, the length of time served, the
total number of portfolios overseen in MLIM/FAM-advised funds and public
directorships held.
|
Name, Address*
and Age
|
|
Position(s)
Held with
the Program
|
|
Term of
Office**and
Length of
Time Served
|
|
Principal Occupation
During Past Five Years
|
|
Number of
MLIM/FAM-Advised
Funds and Portfolios
Overseen
|
|
Public
Directorships
|
Terry K. Glenn (62)***
|
|
Director and President
|
|
Director**** and President since
1999
|
|
President and Chairman of the MLIM/FAM-advised
funds since 1999; Chairman of MLIM (Americas Region) from 2000 to 2002;
Executive Vice President of MLIM and FAM (which terms as used herein include
their corporate predecessors) from 1983 to 2000; President of FAM Distributors,
Inc. (FAMD or the Distributor ) from 1986 to 2002 and Director thereof
from 1991 to 2002; Executive Vice President and Director of Princeton
Services, Inc. (Princeton Services) from 1993 to 2002; President of
Princeton Administrators, L.P. from 1988 to 2002; Director of Financial
Data Services, Inc. from 1985 to 2002.
|
|
117 registered investment companies
consisting of 161 portfolios
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert C. Doll, Jr. (47)
|
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
Senior Vice President since 1999
|
|
President of FAM and MLIM since
2001; Co-head (Americas Region) of MLIM from 2000 to 2002 and Senior
Vice President thereof from 1999 to 2001; Director of Princeton Services
since 1999; Chief Investment Officer of Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. in 1999
and Executive Vice President thereof from 1991 to 1999.
|
|
45 registered investment companies
consisting of 69 portfolios
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Elise Baum (42)
|
|
Vice President and Portfolio Manager
|
|
Vice President since 2000
|
|
Managing Director of MLIM since
2000; First Vice President of MLIM from 1999 to 2000; Director of MLIM
from 1997 to 1999; Vice President of MLIM from 1995 to 1997.
|
|
4 registered investment companies
consisting of 3 portfolios
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donald C. Burke (42)
|
|
Vice President and Treasurer
|
|
Vice President since 1994 and Treasurer
since 1999
|
|
First Vice President of FAM and
MLIM since 1997 and the Treasurer thereof since 1999; Senior Vice President
and Treasurer of Princeton Services since 1999; Vice President of FAMD
since 1999; Vice President of FAM and MLIM from 1990 to 1997; Director
of Taxation of MLIM since 1990.
|
|
116 registered investment companies
consisting of 160 portfolios
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phillip S. Gillespie (39 )
|
|
Secretary
|
|
Secretary since 2003
|
|
First Vice President of MLIM since
2001; Director of MLIM from 2000 to 2001; Vice President of MLIM from
1999 to 2000; Attorney associated with MLIM since 1998; Assistant General
Counsel of Chancellor LGT Asset Management Inc. from 1997 to 1998; Senior
Counsel and Attorney in the Division of Investment Management and the
Office of General Counsel at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
from 1993 to 1997.
|
|
21 registered investment companies
consisting of 30 portfolios
|
|
None
|
*
|
|
The
address of each officer is P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011.
|
**
|
|
Elected
by and serves at the pleasure of the Directors of the Program.
|
***
|
|
Mr.
Glenn is an interested person, as defined in the Investment Company Act, of
the Fund based on his former positions with FAM, MLIM, FAMD, Princeton Services and
Princeton Administrators L.P.
|
****
|
|
As
a Director, Mr. Glenn serves until his successor is elected and qualified or until the
earlier of his death or resignation, or removal as provided in the Funds by-laws
or charter or by statute, or until December 31 of the year in which he turns 72.
|
Information relating to each
Directors share ownership in the Fund and in all registered funds in the
Merrill Lynch family of funds that are overseen by the respective Director
(Supervised Merrill Lynch Funds) as of December 31, 2002 is set
forth in the chart below:
|
Name
|
Aggregate Dollar Range
of Equity in the Program
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of
Securities in
Supervised Merrill Lynch Funds
|
Interested Director:
|
|
|
Terry K. Glenn
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
Over $100,000
|
Non-Interested Directors:
|
|
|
James H. Bodurtha
|
None
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
Joe Grills
|
None
|
Over $100,000
|
Herbert I. London
|
None
|
Over $100,000
|
André F. Perold
|
None
|
None
|
Roberta Cooper Ramo
|
$1-10,000
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
Robert S. Salomon, Jr.
|
None
|
None
|
Stephen B. Swensrud
|
None
|
None
|
As of May 9, 2003, the Directors and
officers of the Program as a group owned an aggregate of less than 1% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund. As of December 31, 2002, none of the
non-interested Directors of the Program or their immediate family members owned,
beneficially or of record, any securities in Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.
(ML & Co.).
|
Compensation of
Directors
|
Each non-interested Director receives
an aggregate annual retainer of $132,000 for his or her services to
MLIM/FAM-advised funds, including the Fund. The portion of the annual retainer
allocated to each MLIM/FAM-advised fund is determined quarterly based on the
relative net assets of each such fund. In addition, each non-interested Director
receives a fee per in-person Board meeting attended and per in-person Committee
meeting attended. The annual per meeting fees paid to each non-interested
Director aggregate $100,000 for all MLIM/FAM-advised funds for which that
Director serves and are allocated equally among those funds.
|
The following table sets forth the
compensation earned by the non-interested Directors for the fiscal year ended
January 31, 2003 and the aggregate compensation paid to each Director by
MLIM/FAM-advised funds for the calendar year ended December 31, 2002.
|
Name
|
Compensation
From Program
|
Pension or
Retirement
Benefits Accrued
as Part of
Program Expense
|
Aggregate
Compensation from
Program and Other
MLIM/FAM-
Advised Funds (1)
|
James H. Bodurtha*
|
$3,596
|
None
|
$276,150
|
Joe Grills
|
$4,196
|
None
|
$266,097
|
Herbert I. London*
|
$3,596
|
None
|
$276,150
|
André F. Perold*
|
$3,596
|
None
|
$276,150
|
Roberta Cooper Ramo*
|
$3,596
|
None
|
$276,150
|
Robert S. Salomon, Jr.
|
$4,196
|
None
|
$255,647
|
Stephen B. Swensrud
|
$4,196
|
None
|
$315,564
|
Melvin R. Seiden(2)
|
$4,196
|
None
|
$255,647
|
*
|
|
Ms.
Ramo and Messrs. Bodurtha, London and Perold were elected to serve as Directors of the
Program on April 15, 2002.
|
|
|
Co-chairman
of the Committee.
|
(1)
|
|
For
the number of MLIM/FAM-advised funds from which each Director received compensation, see
the table beginning on p. I-4.
|
(2)
|
|
Retired
effective January 1, 2003.
|
IV. Management and Advisory Arrangements
|
The Program, on behalf of the Fund, has
entered into an investment advisory agreement (the Investment Advisory
Agreement) with the Investment Adviser. As compensation for its services
to the Fund, the Investment Adviser will receive a monthly fee based on the
average daily value of the Funds net assets at the annual rate of 0.65%.
|
The table below sets forth for the
periods indicated the total advisory fees paid by the Fund to the Investment
Adviser:
|
Fiscal Year Ended January 31,
|
Investment Advisory Fee
|
2003
|
$2,152,688
|
2002
|
$1,406,820
|
2001
|
$ 615,299
|
The Investment Adviser has entered into
a sub-advisory agreement (the Sub-Advisory Agreement) with Merrill
Lynch Asset Management U.K. Limited (MLAM U.K.) pursuant to which
MLAM U.K. provides investment advisory services to the Investment Adviser with
respect to the Fund. For the fiscal years ended January 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001,
the Investment Adviser paid no fees to MLAM U.K. pursuant to this agreement.
|
In connection with its consideration of
the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed information derived from a
number of sources and covering a range of issues. The Board considered the
services provided to the Fund by the Investment Adviser under the Investment
Advisory Agreement, as well as other services provided by the Investment Adviser
and its affiliates under other agreements, and the personnel who provide these
services. In addition to investment advisory services, the Investment Adviser
and its affiliates provide administrative services, shareholder services,
oversight of fund accounting, marketing services, assistance in meeting legal
and regulatory requirements, and other services necessary for the operation of
the Fund. The Board also considered the Investment Advisers costs of
providing services, and the direct and indirect benefits to the Investment
Adviser from its relationship with the Fund. The benefits considered by the
Board included not only the Investment Advisers compensation for
investment advisory services and the Investment Advisers profitability
under the Investment Advisory Agreement, but also compensation paid to the
Investment Adviser or its affiliates for other, non-advisory, services provided
to the Fund. The Directors also considered the Investment Advisers access
to research services from brokers to which the Investment Adviser may have
allocated Fund brokerage in a soft dollar arrangement. In connection
with its consideration of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board also
compared the Funds advisory fee rate, expense ratios and historical
performance to those of comparable funds. Based in part on this comparison, and
taking into account the various services provided to the Fund by the Investment
Adviser and its affiliates as well as the management requirements associated
with investing in mid cap companies, the Board concluded that the management fee
rate was reasonable. The Board considered whether there should be changes in the
advisory fee rate or structure in order to enable the Fund to participate in any
economies of scale that the Investment Adviser may experience as a result of
growth in the Funds assets.
|
Based on the information reviewed and
the discussions, the Board, including a majority of the non-interested
Directors, concluded that the investment advisory fee rate was reasonable in
relation to the services provided. The non-interested Directors were represented
by independent counsel who assisted in their deliberations.
|
The table below sets forth information
about the total amounts paid by the Fund to the transfer agent for the periods
indicated.
|
Fiscal Year Ended January 31,
|
Transfer Agent Fee*
|
2003
|
$1,123,540
|
2002
|
$630,279
|
2001
|
$538,515
|
*
|
|
For
the fiscal year ended January 31, 2001 and the period February 1, 2001 to June 30, 2001,
the Fund paid fees to the transfer agent at lower rates than the ones currently in
effect. If the current rates had been in effect for the periods shown, the fees paid
may have been higher. The current rates became effective on July 1, 2001.
|
The table below shows the amounts paid
by the Fund to State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street)
and the Investment Adviser for accounting services for the periods indicated:
|
Fiscal Year Ended January 31,
|
Paid to
State Street
|
|
Paid to the
Investment Adviser
|
2003
|
$177,082
|
|
$12,926
|
2002
|
$126,122
|
|
$14,297
|
2001
|
$3,837*
|
|
$95,639
|
*
|
|
Represents payments pursuant to the agreement
with State Street effective January 1, 2001.
|
V. Information on Sales Charges and
Distribution Related Expenses
|
Set forth below is information on sales
charges (including any contingent deferred sales charges (CDSCs))
received by the Fund, including amounts paid to Merrill Lynch, for each of the
Funds last three fiscal years. Since the inception date for Class R shares
was February 4, 2003, information for Class R shares is not included.
|
Class A and Class I Sales
Charge Information
|
|
|
Class A* Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Year
Ended January 31,
|
Gross Sales Charges
Collected
|
Sales Charges
Retained By
Distributor
|
Sales Charges Paid To
Merrill Lynch
|
CDSCs Received on
Redemption of
Load-Waived Shares
|
2003
|
$120,995
|
$ 7,234
|
$113,761
|
$25
|
2002
|
$207,996
|
$13,042
|
$194,954
|
$ 0
|
2001
|
$ 14,324
|
$ 837
|
$ 13,487
|
$ 0
|
|
|
Class I* Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Year
Ended January 31,
|
Gross Sales Charges
Collected
|
Sales Charges
Retained By
Distributor
|
Sales Charges Paid To
Merrill Lynch
|
CDSCs Received on
Redemption of
Load-Waived Shares
|
2003
|
$ 856
|
$45
|
$ 811
|
$0
|
2002
|
$ 325
|
$17
|
$ 308
|
$0
|
2001
|
$1,152
|
$53
|
$1,099
|
$0
|
*
|
|
Prior
to April 14, 2003, Class I shares were designated Class A shares and Class A shares were
designated Class D.
|
Class B and Class C Sales
Charge Information
|
|
Class B Shares*
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Year
Ended January 31,
|
CDSCs Received
by Distributor
|
CDSCs Paid to
Merrill Lynch
|
2003
|
$282,615
|
$282,615
|
2002
|
$117,314
|
$117,314
|
2001
|
$124,308
|
$124,308
|
*
|
|
Additional
Class B CDSCs payable to the Distributor may have been waived or converted to a
contingent obligation in connection with a shareholders participation in certain
fee-based programs.
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Year
Ended January 31,
|
CDSCs Received
by Distributor
|
CDSCs Paid to
Merrill Lynch
|
2003
|
$54,943
|
$54,943
|
2002
|
$17,421
|
$17,421
|
2001
|
$12,597
|
$12,597
|
As of January 31, 2003, direct cash
distribution revenues for the period since the commencement of operations of
Class B shares exceeded direct-cash distribution expenses by $3,722,306 (3.21%
of Class B average daily net assets at that date). As of January 31, 2003,
direct cash distribution revenues for the period since the commencement of
operations of Class C shares exceeded direct cash distribution expenses by
$1,887,131 (2.81% of Class C average daily net assets at that date).
|
For the fiscal year ended January 31,
2003, the Fund paid the Distributor $91,286 pursuant to the Class A Distribution
Plan (based on average daily net assets subject to such Class A Distribution
Plan of approximately $36.5 million), all of which was paid to Merrill Lynch for
providing account maintenance activities in connection with Class A shares. For
the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003, the last date for which fully allocated
information is available, the Fund paid the Distributor $1,451,275 pursuant to
the Class B Distribution Plan (based on average daily net assets subject to such
Class B Distribution Plan of approximately $145.1 million), all of which was
paid to Merrill Lynch for providing account maintenance and distribution-related
activities and services in connection with Class B shares. For the fiscal year
ended January 31, 2003, the Fund paid the Distributor $810,231 pursuant to the
Class C Distribution Plan (based on average daily net assets subject to such
Class C Distribution Plan of approximately $81.0 million), all of which was paid
to Merrill Lynch for providing account maintenance and distribution-related
activities and services in connection with Class C shares.
|
Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales
Charges
|
The following table sets forth
comparative information as of January 31, 2003 with respect to the Class B and
Class C shares indicating the maximum allowable payments that can be made under
the NASD maximum sales charge rule and, with respect to the Class B shares, the
Distributors voluntary maximum for the periods indicated. Since the
inception date for Class R shares was February 4, 2003, information for Class R
shares is not included.
|
Data Calculated as of January
31, 2003
(In thousands)
|
|
Eligible
Gross
Sales(1)
|
Allowable
Aggregate
Sales Charge(2)
|
Allowable
Interest on
Unpaid
Balance(3)
|
Maximum
Amount
Payable
|
Amounts
Previously
Paid to
Distributor(4)
|
Aggregate
Unpaid
Balance
|
Annual
Distribution
Fee at
Current Net
Asset
Level(5)
|
Class B Shares, for the period
February 1, 1995
(commencement of operations)
to January 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under NASD Rule as Adopted
|
$157,770
|
$10,778
|
$1,908
|
$12,686
|
$4,870
|
$7,816
|
$917
|
Under Distributors Voluntary
Waiver
|
$157,770
|
$10,778
|
($128)
|
$10,649
|
$4,870
|
$5,780
|
$917
|
Class C Shares, for the
period February 1, 1995
(commencement of operations)
to January 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under NASD Rule as Adopted
|
$117,579
|
$7,621
|
$1,472
|
$9,093
|
$2,104
|
$6,990
|
$533
|
(1)
|
|
Purchase price of all eligible Class B or Class
C shares sold during the periods indicated other than shares acquired through
dividend reinvestment and the exchange privilege.
|
(2)
|
|
Includes amounts attributable to exchanges from
Summit that are not reflected in Eligible Gross Sales. Shares of Summit
can only be purchased by exchange from another fund (the redeemed
fund). Upon such an exchange, the maximum allowable sales charge payment
to the redeemed fund is reduced in accordance with the amount of the redemption.
This amount is then added to the maximum allowable sales charge payment
with respect to Summit. Upon an exchange out of Summit, the remaining balance
of this amount is deducted from the maximum allowable sales charge payment
to Summit and added to the maximum allowable sales charge payment to the
fund into which the exchange is made.
|
(3)
|
|
Interest
is computed on a monthly basis based upon the prime rate, as reported in The Wall Street
Journal, plus 1.0%, as permitted under the NASD Rule.
|
(4)
|
|
Consists
of CDSC payments, distribution fee payments and accruals. See Key Facts Fees
and Expenses in the Prospectus. This figure may include CDSCs that were deferred
when a shareholder redeemed shares prior to the expiration of the applicable CDSC period
and invested the proceeds, without the imposition of a sales charge, in Class A shares
in conjunction with the shareholders participation in the MFA Program. The CDSC
is booked as a contingent obligation that may be payable if the shareholder terminates
participation in the MFA Program.
|
(5)
|
|
Provided
to illustrate the extent to which the current level of distribution fee payments (not
including any CDSC payments) is amortizing the unpaid balance. No assurance can be given
that payments of the distribution fee will reach either the voluntary maximum (with
respect to Class B shares) or the NASD maximum (with respect to Class B and Class C
shares).
|
VI. Computation of Offering Price Per Share
|
An illustration of the computation of
the offering price for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class I shares of the Fund
based on the value of the Funds net assets and number of shares
outstanding on January 31, 2003 is set forth below. Since the inception date for
Class R shares was February 4, 2003, information for Class R shares is not
included.
|
|
Class A*
|
|
Class B
|
|
Class C
|
|
Class I*
|
Net Assets
|
$31,504,068
|
|
$115,747,760
|
|
$67,233,358
|
|
$59,125,272
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares Outstanding
|
2,563,941
|
|
9,723,477
|
|
5,659,001
|
|
4,776,416
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value Per Share (net assets divided
by number of shares outstanding)
|
$12.29
|
|
$11.90
|
|
$11.88
|
|
12.38
|
Sales Charge (for Class A and Class I shares:
5.25 % of offering price; 5.54% of net
asset value)*
|
.68
|
|
**
|
|
**
|
|
.69
|
Offering Price
|
$12.97
|
|
$11.90
|
|
$11.88
|
|
$13.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Prior
to April 14, 2003, Class I shares were designated Class A shares and Class A shares were
designated Class D.
|
VII. Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
|
See Part II Portfolio
Transactions and Brokerage for further information.
|
Information about the brokerage
commissions paid by the Fund, including commissions paid to Merrill Lynch, is
set forth in the following table:
|
Fiscal Year Ended January
31,
|
Aggregate Brokerage
Commissions Paid
|
|
Commissions Paid
to Merrill Lynch
|
2003
|
$1,176,531
|
|
$112,976
|
2002
|
$1,027,335
|
|
$130,036
|
2001
|
$ 305,505
|
|
$ 30,941
|
For the fiscal year ended January 31,
2003, the brokerage commissions paid to Merrill Lynch represented 9.60% of the
aggregate brokerage commissions paid and involved 10.45% of the Funds
dollar amount of transactions involving payment of brokerage commissions.
|
For the fiscal years ended January 31,
2003 and 2002, the Funds lending agent received $33,036 and $3,951,
respectively, in securities lending agent fees from the Fund.
|
Set forth in the tables below is total
return information, before and after taxes, for the Class A, Class B, Class C
and Class I shares of the Fund for the periods indicated, expressed as a
percentage based on a hypothetical $1,000 investment. Since the inception date
for Class R shares was February 4, 2003, information for Class R shares is not
included.
|
|
Class A* Shares
|
Class B Shares
|
Class C Shares
|
Class I* Shares
|
|
Average Annual Total Return
(including maximum applicable sales charge)
|
One Year Ended January 31, 2003
|
-30.00%
|
-29.61%
|
-27.45%
|
-29.81%
|
Five Years Ended January 31, 2003
|
2.71%
|
2.64%
|
2.92%
|
2.97%
|
Inception (February 1, 1995) to
January 31, 2003
|
8.83%
|
8.65%
|
8.63%
|
9.09%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Annual
Total Return
After Taxes on Dividends
(including maximum applicable sales charge)
|
|
One Year Ended January 31, 2003
|
-30.61%
|
-30.26%
|
-28.09%
|
-30.43%
|
Five Years Ended January 31, 2003
|
1.02%
|
1.13%
|
1.43%
|
1.21%
|
Inception (February 1, 1995) to
January 31, 2003
|
6.76%
|
6.77%
|
6.75%
|
6.95%
|
|
Average Annual
Total Return
After Taxes on Dividends and Redemptions
(including maximum applicable sales charge)
|
One Year Ended January 31, 2003
|
-18.37%
|
-18.13%
|
-16.80%
|
-18.26%
|
Five Years Ended January 31, 2003
|
1.77%
|
1.84%
|
2.07%
|
1.94%
|
Inception (February 1, 1995) to
January 31, 2003
|
6.60%
|
6.58%
|
6.56%
|
6.78%
|
*
|
|
Prior to April 14, 2003, Class I shares were
designated Class A shares and Class A shares were designated Class D.
|
The Program was incorporated under
Maryland law on May 12, 1994. As of the date of this Statement of Additional
Information, the Program has an authorized capital of 222,500,000 shares of
Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share, of which 180,000,000 shares have been
designated to the Fund as follows: 40,000,000 Class A shares, 40,000,000 Class B
shares, 40,000,000 Class C shares, 20,000,000 Class I shares and 40,000,000
Class R shares. The Board of Directors of the Program may classify and
reclassify the shares of the Fund into additional classes of Common Stock at a
future date.
|
To the knowledge of the Fund, the
following entities owned beneficially 5% or more of the Funds shares as of
May 9, 2003:
|
Name
|
|
Address
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch Trust Company, Fsb
(1)
Ttee Fbo Merrill Lynch Trust Company
|
|
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, NJ 08536
|
|
6.82% of Class I
|
Merrill Lynch Trust Company, Fsb
(1)
Ttee Fbo Mps Group, Inc Retirement Savings Plan
|
|
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, NJ 08536
|
|
14.10% of Class I
|
Merrill Lynch Trust Company, Fsb
(1)
Ttee Fbo Merrill Lynch Trust Company Cobank,
Acb Employee Savings
|
|
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, NJ 08536
|
|
18.24% of Class I
|
Merrill Lynch Trust Company, Fsb
(1)
Ttee Fbo Merrill Lynch Trust Company
|
|
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, NJ 08536
|
|
21.59% of Class I
|
Wells Fargo Bank As Ttee
The Southern Union Savings Plan
|
|
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, NJ 08536
|
|
10.19% of Class A
|
(1)
Merrill
Lynch Trust Company is the record holder on behalf of certain employee retirement,
personal trust or savings plan accounts for which it acts as trustee.
|
The Funds audited financial statements are incorporated
in the Funds Statement of Additional Information by reference to its
2003 Annual Report. You may request a copy of the Annual Report at no charge
by calling
1-800-637-3863 between 8:30 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern time on any business
day.
|
Part II of this Statement of
Additional Information contains information about the following funds: Merrill
Lynch Balanced Capital Fund, Inc. (Balanced Capital); Merrill
Lynch Basic Value Fund, Inc. (Basic Value); Merrill Lynch Developing
Capital Markets Fund, Inc. (Developing Capital Markets); Merrill
Lynch Disciplined Equity Fund, Inc. (Disciplined Equity); Merrill
Lynch Dragon Fund, Inc. (Dragon); Merrill Lynch Equity Income
Fund (Equity Income); Merrill Lynch EuroFund (EuroFund);
Merrill Lynch Focus Twenty Fund, Inc. (Focus Twenty); Merrill
Lynch Focus Value Fund, Inc. (Focus Value); Merrill Lynch Fundamental
Growth Fund, Inc. (Fundamental Growth); Merrill Lynch Global
Allocation Fund, Inc. (Global Allocation); Merrill Lynch Global
Balanced Fund (Global Balanced), Merrill Lynch International
Fund (ML International), Merrill Lynch Pan-European Growth Fund
(Pan-European Growth) and Merrill Lynch Small Cap Growth Fund
(Small Cap Growth), each a series of Mercury Funds, Inc.; Merrill
Lynch Global Financial Services Fund, Inc. (Global Financial Services);
Merrill Lynch Global Growth Fund, Inc. (Global Growth); Merrill
Lynch Global SmallCap Fund, Inc. (Global SmallCap); Merrill
Lynch Global Technology Fund, Inc. (Global Technology); Merrill
Lynch Global Value Fund, Inc. (Global Value); Merrill Lynch
Healthcare Fund, Inc. (Healthcare); Merrill Lynch International
Equity Fund (International Equity);Merrill Lynch International
Value Fund of Mercury Funds II; Merrill Lynch Large Cap Growth Fund, Merrill
Lynch Large Cap Value Fund, and Merrill Lynch Large Cap Core Fund, each
a series of Merrill Lynch Large Cap Series Funds, Inc. (collectively, Large
Cap Series Funds); Merrill Lynch Latin America Fund, Inc. (Latin
America); Merrill Lynch Mid Cap Value Fund (Mid Cap Value)
of The Asset Program, Inc.; Merrill Lynch Natural Resources Trust (Natural
Resources); Merrill Lynch Pacific Fund, Inc. (Pacific);
Merrill Lynch Small Cap Value Fund, Inc. (Small Cap Value);
and Merrill Lynch Utilities & Telecommunications Fund, Inc. (Utilities
& Telecommunications).
|
Throughout this Statement
of Additional Information, each of the above listed funds may be referred
to as a Fund or collectively as the Funds.
|
Each Fund is organized
either as a Maryland corporation or a Massachusetts business trust. In
each jurisdiction, nomenclature varies. For ease and clarity of
presentation, shares of common stock and shares of beneficial interest are
referred to herein as shares or Common Stock, holders of shares or
Common Stock are referred to as shareholders, the trustees or directors
of each Fund are referred to as Directors, Merrill Lynch Investment
Managers, L.P. (MLIM) or Fund Asset Management, L.P. (FAM), as
applicable, is the investment adviser or manager of each Fund and each is
referred to as the Manager, and the investment advisory agreement or
management agreement applicable to each Fund is referred to as the
Management Agreement. Each Funds Articles of Incorporation or
Declaration of Trust is referred to as its charter. The Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, is referred to herein as the Investment
Company Act. The Securities and Exchange Commission is referred herein as
the Commission.
|
Certain Funds are feeder
funds (each, a Feeder Fund) that invest all of their assets in a
corresponding master portfolio (each, a Master Portfolio) of a master
trust (each, a Master Trust), a mutual fund that has the same objective
as the Feeder Fund. All investments will be made at the level of the
Master Portfolio. This structure is sometimes called a master/feeder
structure. A Feeder Funds investment results will correspond directly to
the investment results of the underlying Master Portfolio in which it
invests. For simplicity, this Statement of Additional Information uses the
term Fund to include both a Feeder Fund and its Master
Portfolio.
|
INVESTMENT RISKS AND
CONSIDERATIONS
|
Set forth below are
descriptions of some of the types of investments and investment strategies
that one or more of the Funds may use, and the risks and considerations
associated with those investments and investment strategies. Please see
each Funds Prospectus and the Investment Objectives and Policies
section of this Statement of Additional Information for a complete
description of each Funds investment policies and risks. Information
contained in this section about the risks and considerations associated
with a Funds investments and/or investment strategies applies only to
those Funds specifically identified as making each type of investment or
using each investment strategy (each, a Covered Fund). Information that
does not apply to a Covered Fund does not form a part of that Covered
Funds Statement of Additional Information and should not be relied on by
investors in that Covered Fund. Only information that is clearly
identified as applicable to a Covered Fund is considered to form a part of
that Covered Funds Statement of Additional
Information.
|
|
|
Balanced Capital
|
Basic Value
|
Developing Capital
Markets
|
Disciplined Equity
|
Dragon
|
Equity Income
|
EuroFund
|
Focus Twenty
|
Focus Value
|
Fundamental
Growth
|
|
144A Securities
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Asset-Backed Securities
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-Based Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Precious
Metal-Related Securities
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Borrowing and Leverage
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
X
|
X
|
Convertible Securities
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Corporate Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Securities
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Depositary Receipts
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Derivatives
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Hedging
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Indexed and
Inverse Securities
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Swap
Agreements
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Options on
Securities and
Securities Indices
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Purchasing Put
Options
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Purchasing Call
Options
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Writing Call Options
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Writing Put Options
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Types of Options
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Futures
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Foreign Exchange
Transactions
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Forward Foreign Exchange
Transactions
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Currency Futures
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Currency Options
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Limitations on Currency
Hedging
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Risk Factors in Hedging Foreign
Currency Risks
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Risk Factors
in Derivatives
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Credit Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Currency Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Leverage Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Liquidity Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Additional Risk
Factors of OTC
Transactions; Limitations on the Use
of OTC Derivatives
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Distressed Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Investment
Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Foreign Market
Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Foreign Economy
Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Currency Risk and
Exchange Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Governmental
Supervision and
Regulation/Accounting Standards
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Certain Risks of
Holding Fund
Assets Outside the United States
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Settlement
Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Illiquid or Restricted
Securities
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Initial Public Offering
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Investment in Other Investment
Companies
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Investment in Emerging
Markets
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
Retstrictions on
Certain Investments
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
Risk of Investing
in Asia-Pacific
Countries
|
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restrictions on
Foreign Investments
in Asia-Pacific Countries
|
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junk Bonds
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Mortgage-Backed Securities
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Related
Securities
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Real Estate Investment Trusts
(REITs)
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
|
Repurchase Agreements and Purchase
and Sale Contracts
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Securities Lending
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Securities of Smaller or Emerging
Growth Companies
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Short Sales
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
Sovereign Debt
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Standby Commitment
Agreements
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Stripped Securities
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supranational Entities
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
Utility Industries
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Electric
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telecommunications
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Water
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
When Issued Securities, Delayed
Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Allocation
|
Global Balanced
|
Global Financial Services
|
Global Growth Fund
|
Global Small
Cap
|
Global Technology
|
Global Value
|
Healthcare
|
International Equity
|
ML International
|
|
144A
Securities
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Asset-Backed
Securities
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-Based
Securities
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Precious Metal-Related
Securities
|
X
|
X
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
X
|
Borrowing and
Leverage
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Convertible
Securities
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Corporate
Loans
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
Securities
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Depositary
Receipts
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Derivatives
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Hedging
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Indexed and Inverse Securities
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Swap
Agreements
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Options on Securities and
Securities Indices
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Purchasing Put
Options
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Purchasing Call
Options
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Writing Call Options
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Writing Put Options
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Types of Options
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Futures
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Foreign Exchange
Transactions
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Forward Foreign
Exchange Transactions
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Currency Futures
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Currency Options
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Limitations on Currency
Hedging
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Risk Factors in Hedging
Foreign Currency Risks
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Risk Factors in Derivatives
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Credit Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Currency Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Leverage Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Liquidity Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Additional Risk Factors
of
OTC Transactions;
Limitations on the Use
of OTC Derivatives
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Distressed Securities
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Investment Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Foreign Market Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Foreign Economy Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Currency Risk and
Exchange
Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Governmental
Supervision and
Regulation/Accounting
Standards
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Certain Risks of Holding
Fund
Assets Outside the
United States
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Settlement Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Illiquid or Restricted
Securities
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Initial Public
Offering
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Investment in Other
Investment Companies
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Investment in Emerging
Markets
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Retstrictions on Certain
Investments
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Risk
of Investing in
Asia-Pacific
Countries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restrictions on Foreign
Investments in Asia-Pacific
Countries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junk Bonds
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
Mortgage-Backed
Securities
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Related
Securities
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Real Estate Investment
Trusts (REITs)
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
X
|
Repurchase Agreements
and Purchase and Sale
Contracts
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Securities
Lending
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Securities of Smaller
or
Emerging Growth Companies
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Short Sales
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
Sovereign
Debt
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Standby Commitment
Agreements
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Stripped
Securities
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supranational
Entities
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utility
Industries
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Electric
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telecommunications
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Water
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
When Issued
Securities, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
International Value
|
Large Cap Series Funds
|
Latin America
|
Mid Cap Value
|
Natural Resources
|
Pacific
|
Pan-European Growth
|
Small Cap Growth
|
Small Cap Value
|
Utilities & Telecommunications
|
|
144A
Securities
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Asset-Backed
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-Based
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
Precious Metal-Related
Securities
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
Borrowing and
Leverage
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Convertible
Securities
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Corporate
Loans
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
Securities
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
X
|
Depositary
Receipts
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Derivatives
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Hedging
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Indexed and Inverse Securities
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Swap
Agreements
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Options on Securities and
Securities Indices
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Purchasing Put
Options
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Purchasing Call
Options
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Writing Call Options
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Writing Put Options
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Types of Options
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Futures
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Foreign Exchange
Transactions
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Forward Foreign
Exchange Transactions
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Currency Futures
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Currency Options
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Limitations on Currency
Hedging
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Risk Factors in Hedging
Foreign Currency Risks
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Risk Factors in Derivatives
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Credit Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Currency Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Leverage Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Liquidity Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Additional Risk Factors
of
OTC Transactions;
Limitations on the Use
of OTC Derivatives
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Distressed Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Investment Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Foreign Market Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Foreign Economy Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Currency Risk and
Exchange
Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Governmental
Supervision and
Regulation/Accounting
Standards
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Certain Risks of Holding
Fund
Assets Outside the
United States
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Settlement Risk
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Illiquid or Restricted
Securities
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Initial Public
Offering
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Investment in Other
Investment Companies
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Investment in Emerging
Markets
|
X
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
Retstrictions on Certain
Investments
|
X
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
Risk
of Investing in
Asia-Pacific
Countries
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
Restrictions on Foreign
Investments in Asia-Pacific
Countries
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
Junk Bonds
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
X
|
Mortgage-Backed
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Related
Securities
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
Real Estate Investment
Trusts (REITs)
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
Repurchase Agreements
and Purchase and Sale
Contracts
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Securities
Lending
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Securities of Smaller
or Emerging Growth
Companies
|
X
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Short Sales
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
Sovereign
Debt
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
X
|
Standby Commitment
Agreements
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Stripped
Securities
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supranational
Entities
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
Utility
Industries
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Electric
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
Telecommunications
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
Gas
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
Water
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
Warrants
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
When Issued
Securities, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
Investment in Other
Investment Companies.
Each Fund may invest in other
investment companies whose investment objectives and policies are
consistent with those of the Fund. In accordance with the Investment
Company Act, a Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities
of other investment companies. In addition, under the Investment Company
Act a Fund may not own more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock
of any investment company and not more than 5% of the value of the Funds
total assets may be invested in securities of any investment company.
(These limits do not restrict a Feeder Fund from investing all of its
assets in shares of its Master Portfolio.) Each Fund has received an
exemptive order from the Commission permitting it to invest in affiliated
registered money market funds and in an affiliated private investment
company without regard to such limitations, provided however, that in all
cases the Funds aggregate investment of cash in shares of such investment
companies shall not exceed 25% of the Funds total assets at any time. If
a Fund acquires shares in investment companies, shareholders would bear
both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including
management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of such
investment companies (including management and advisory fees). Investments
by a Fund in wholly owned investment entities created under the laws of
certain countries will not be deemed an investment in other investment
companies.
|
Securities Lending.
Each Fund may lend securities with a value not exceeding
33
1
/
3
% of its total
assets or the limit prescribed by applicable law to banks, brokers and
other financial institutions. In return, the Fund receives collateral in
cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, which will
be maintained at all times in an amount equal to at least 100% of the
current market value of the loaned securities. Each Fund maintains the
ability to obtain the right to vote or consent on proxy proposals
involving material events affecting securities loaned. A Fund receives the
income on the loaned securities. Where a Fund receives securities as
collateral, the Fund receives a fee for its loans from the borrower and
does not receive the income on the collateral. Where a Fund receives cash
collateral, it may invest such collateral and retain the amount earned,
net of any amount rebated to the borrower. As a result, the Funds yield
may increase. Loans of securities are terminable at any time and the
borrower, after notice, is required to return borrowed securities within
the standard time period for settlement of securities transactions. The
Fund is obligated to return the collateral to the borrower at the
termination of the loan. A Fund could suffer a loss in the event the Fund
must return the cash collateral and there are losses on investments made
with the cash collateral. In the event the borrower defaults on any of its
obligations with respect to a securities loan, a Fund could suffer a loss
where there are losses on investments made with the cash collateral or,
where the value of the securities collateral falls below the market value
of the borrowed securities. A Fund could also experience delays and costs
in gaining access to the collateral. Each Fund may pay reasonable
finders, lending agent, administrative and custodial fees in connection
with its loans. Each Fund has received an exemptive order from the
Commission permitting it to lend portfolio securities to Merrill Lynch or
its affiliates and to retain an affiliate of the Fund as lending
agent.
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Convertible
Securities.
Convertible securities entitle the holder to
receive interest payments paid on corporate debt securities or the
dividend preference on a preferred stock until such time as the
convertible security matures or is redeemed or until the holder elects to
exercise the conversion privilege. Synthetic convertible securities may be
either (i) a debt security or preferred stock that may be convertible only
under certain contingent circumstances or that may pay the holder a cash
amount based on the value of shares of underlying common stock partly or
wholly in lieu of a conversion right (a Cash-Settled Convertible), (ii)
a combination of separate securities chosen by the Manager in order to
create the economic characteristics of a convertible security,
i.e.
, a fixed income security paired with a security with equity
conversion features, such as an option or warrant (a Manufactured
Convertible) or (iii) a synthetic security manufactured by another
party.
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The characteristics of
convertible securities make them appropriate investments for an investment
company seeking a high total return from capital appreciation and
investment income. These characteristics include the potential for capital
appreciation as the value of the underlying common stock increases, the
relatively high yield received from dividend or interest payments as
compared to common stock dividends and decreased risks of decline in value
relative to the underlying common stock due to their fixed-income nature.
As a result of the conversion feature, however, the interest rate or
dividend preference on a convertible security is generally less than would
be the case if the securities were issued in nonconvertible
form.
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In analyzing convertible
securities, the Manager will consider both the yield on the convertible
security relative to its credit quality and the potential capital
appreciation that is offered by the underlying common stock, among other
things.
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Convertible securities are
issued and traded in a number of securities markets. Even in cases where a
substantial portion of the convertible securities held by a Fund are
denominated in U.S. dollars, the underlying equity securities may be
quoted in the currency of the country where the issuer is domiciled. With
respect to convertible securities denominated in a currency different from
that of the underlying equity securities, the conversion price may be
based on a fixed exchange rate established at the time the security is
issued. As a result, fluctuations in the exchange rate between the
currency in which the debt security is denominated and the currency in
which the share price is quoted will affect the value of the convertible
security. As described below, a Fund is authorized to enter into foreign
currency hedging transactions in which it may seek to reduce the effect of
such fluctuations.
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Apart from currency
considerations, the value of convertible securities is influenced by both
the yield of nonconvertible securities of comparable issuers and by the
value of the underlying common stock. The value of a convertible security
viewed without regard to its conversion feature (
i.e.
, strictly on
the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its investment
value. To the extent interest rates change, the investment value of the
convertible security typically will fluctuate. However, at the same time,
the value of the convertible security will be influenced by its
conversion value, which is the market value of the underlying common
stock that would be obtained if the convertible security were converted.
Conversion value fluctuates directly with the price of the underlying
common stock. If, because of a low price of the common stock the
conversion value is substantially below the investment value of the
convertible security, the price of the convertible security is governed
principally by its investment value.
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To the extent the
conversion value of a convertible security increases to a point that
approximates or exceeds its investment value, the price of the convertible
security will be influenced principally by its conversion value. A
convertible security will sell at a premium over the conversion value to
the extent investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying
common stock while holding a fixed-income security. The yield and
conversion premium of convertible securities issued in Japan and the
Euromarket are frequently determined at levels that cause the conversion
value to affect their market value more than the securities investment
value.
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Holders of convertible
securities generally have a claim on the assets of the issuer prior to the
common stockholders but may be subordinated to other debt securities of
the same issuer. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at
the option of the issuer at a price established in the charter provision,
indenture or other governing instrument pursuant to which the convertible
security was issued. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called
for redemption, the Fund will be required to redeem the security, convert
it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Certain
convertible debt securities may provide a put option to the holder, which
entitles the holder to cause the security to be redeemed by the issuer at
a premium over the stated principal amount of the debt security under
certain circumstances.
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As indicated above,
synthetic convertible securities may include either Cash-Settled
Convertibles or Manufactured Convertibles. Cash-Settled Convertibles are
instruments that are created by the issuer and have the economic
characteristics of traditional convertible securities but may not actually
permit conversion into the underlying equity securities in all
circumstances. As an example, a private company may issue a Cash-Settled
Convertible that is convertible into common stock only if the company
successfully completes a public offering of its common stock prior to
maturity and otherwise pays a cash amount to reflect any equity
appreciation. Manufactured Convertibles are created by the Manager by
combining separate securities that possess one of the two principal
characteristics of a convertible security,
i.e.
, fixed income
(fixed income component) or a right to acquire equity securities
(convertibility component). The fixed income component is achieved by
investing in nonconvertible fixed income securities, such as
nonconvertible bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments. The
convertibility component is achieved by investing in call options,
warrants, or other securities with equity conversion features (equity
features) granting the holder the right to purchase a specified quantity
of the underlying stocks within a specified period of time at a specified
price or, in the case of a stock index option, the right to receive a cash
payment based on the value of the underlying stock
index.
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A Manufactured Convertible
differs from traditional convertible securities in several respects.
Unlike a traditional convertible security, which is a single security
having a unitary market value, a Manufactured Convertible is comprised of
two or more separate securities, each with its own market value.
Therefore, the total market value of such a Manufactured Convertible is
the sum of the values of its fixed-income component and its convertibility
component.
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More flexibility is
possible in the creation of a Manufactured Convertible than in the
purchase of a traditional convertible security. Because many corporations
have not issued convertible securities, the Manager may combine a fixed
income instrument and an equity feature with respect to the stock of the
issuer of the fixed income instrument to create a synthetic convertible
security otherwise unavailable in the market. The Manager may also combine
a fixed income instrument of an issuer with an equity feature with respect
to the stock of a different issuer when the Manager believes such a
Manufactured Convertible would better promote a Funds objective than
alternate investments. For example, the Manager may combine an equity
feature with respect to an issuers stock with a fixed income security of
a different issuer in the same industry to diversify the Funds credit
exposure, or with a U.S. Treasury instrument to create a Manufactured
Convertible with a higher credit profile than a traditional convertible
security issued by that issuer. A Manufactured Convertible also is a more
flexible investment in that its two components may be purchased separately
and, upon purchasing the separate securities, combined to create a
Manufactured Convertible. For example, the Fund may purchase a warrant for
eventual inclusion in a Manufactured Convertible while postponing the
purchase of a suitable bond to pair with the warrant pending development
of more favorable market conditions.
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The value of a Manufactured
Convertible may respond differently to certain market fluctuations than
would a traditional convertible security with similar characteristics. For
example, in the event a Fund created a Manufactured Convertible by
combining a short-term U.S. Treasury instrument and a call option on a
stock, the Manufactured Convertible would likely outperform a traditional
convertible of similar maturity that is convertible into that stock during
periods when Treasury instruments outperform corporate fixed income
securities and underperform during periods when corporate fixed-income
securities outperform Treasury instruments.
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Borrowing and
Leverage.
Each Fund may borrow from banks as a temporary
measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including to meet
redemptions or to settle securities transactions. Most Funds will not
purchase securities at any time when borrowings exceed 5% of their total
assets, except (a) to honor prior commitments or (b) to exercise
subscription rights when outstanding borrowings have been obtained
exclusively for settlements of other securities transactions. Certain
Funds may also borrow in order to make investments The purchase of
securities while borrowings are outstanding will have the effect of
leveraging the Fund. Such leveraging increases the Funds exposure to
capital risk, and borrowed funds are subject to interest costs that will
reduce net income. The use of leverage by a Fund creates an opportunity
for greater total return, but, at the same time, creates special risks.
For example, leveraging may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of
Fund shares and in the yield on the Funds portfolio. Although the
principal of such borrowings will be fixed, the Funds assets may change
in value during the time the borrowings are outstanding. Borrowings will
create interest expenses for the Fund that can exceed the income from the
assets purchased with the borrowings. To the extent the income or capital
appreciation derived from securities purchased with borrowed funds exceeds
the interest the Fund will have to pay on the borrowings, the Funds
return will be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if
the income or capital appreciation from the securities purchased with such
borrowed funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of borrowing, the
return to the Fund will be less than if leverage had not been used, and
therefore the amount available for distribution to shareholders as
dividends will be reduced. In the latter case, the Manager in its best
judgment nevertheless may determine to maintain the Funds leveraged
position if it expects that the benefits to the Funds shareholders of
maintaining the leveraged position will outweigh the current reduced
return.
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Certain types of borrowings
by a Fund may result in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit
agreements relating to asset coverage, portfolio composition requirements
and other matters. It is not anticipated that observance of such covenants
would impede the Manager from managing a Funds portfolio in accordance
with the Funds investment objectives and policies. However, a breach of
any such covenants not cured within the specified cure period may result
in acceleration of outstanding indebtedness and require the Fund to
dispose of portfolio investments at a time when it may be disadvantageous
to do so.
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Each Fund may at times
borrow from affiliates of the Manager, provided that the terms of such
borrowings are no less favorable than those available from comparable
sources of funds in the marketplace.
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When Issued
Securities, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward
Commitments
.
A Fund may purchase or sell securities
that it is entitled to receive on a when issued basis. A Fund may also
purchase or sell securities on a delayed delivery basis or through a
forward commitment. These transactions involve the purchase or sale of
securities by a Fund at an established price with payment and delivery
taking place in the future. The Fund enters into these transactions to
obtain what is considered an advantageous price to the Fund at the time of
entering into the transaction. No Fund has established any limit on the
percentage of its assets that may be committed in connection with these
transactions. When a Fund purchases securities in these transactions, the
Fund segregates liquid securities in an amount equal to the amount of its
purchase commitments.
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There can be no assurance
that a security purchased on a when issued basis will be issued or that a
security purchased or sold through a forward commitment will be delivered.
The value of securities in these transactions on the delivery date may be
more or less than the Funds purchase price. The Fund may bear the risk of
a decline in the value of the security in these transactions and may not
benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the
commitment period.
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Warrants
.
Warrants are securities permitting, but not obligating, the warrant
holder to subscribe for other securities. Buying a warrant does not make
the Fund a shareholder of the underlying stock. The warrant holder has no
right to dividends or votes on the underlying stock. A warrant does not
carry any right to assets of the issuer, and for this reason investment in
warrants may be more speculative than other equity-based
investments.
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Standby Commitment
Agreements
.
A Fund may enter into standby commitment
agreements. These agreements commit a Fund, for a stated period of time,
to purchase a stated amount of securities that may be issued and sold to
that Fund at the option of the issuer. The price of the security is fixed
at the time of the commitment. At the time of entering into the agreement
the Fund is paid a commitment fee, regardless of whether or not the
security is ultimately issued. A Fund will enter into such agreements for
the purpose of investing in the security underlying the commitment at a
price that is considered advantageous to the Fund. A Fund will limit its
investment in such commitments so that the aggregate purchase price of
securities subject to such commitments, together with the value of
portfolio securities subject to legal restrictions on resale that affect
their marketability, will not exceed 15% of its net assets taken at the
time of the commitment. A Fund segregates liquid assets in an aggregate
amount equal to the purchase price of the securities underlying the
commitment.
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There can be no assurance
that the securities subject to a standby commitment will be issued, and
the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date may be more or
less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security
underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, the Fund may
bear the risk of a decline in the value of such security and may not
benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the
commitment period.
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The purchase of a security
subject to a standby commitment agreement and the related commitment fee
will be recorded on the date on which the security can reasonably be
expected to be issued, and the value of the security thereafter will be
reflected in the calculation of a Funds net asset value. The cost basis
of the security will be adjusted by the amount of the commitment fee. In
the event the security is not issued, the commitment fee will be recorded
as income on the expiration date of the standby
commitment.
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Repurchase Agreements
and Purchase and Sale Contracts
.
A Fund may invest in
securities pursuant to repurchase agreements or purchase and sale
contracts. Repurchase agreements and purchase and sale contracts may be
entered into only with financial institutions which have capital of at
least $50 million or whose obligations are guaranteed by an entity having
capital of at least $50 million. Under such agreements, the other party
agrees, upon entering into the contract with a Fund, to repurchase the
security at a mutually agreed-upon time and price in a specified currency,
thereby determining the yield during the term of the agreement. This
results in a fixed rate of return insulated from market fluctuations
during such period, although such return may be affected by currency
fluctuations. In the case of repurchase agreements, the prices at which
the trades are conducted do not reflect accrued interest on the underlying
obligation; whereas, in the case of purchase and sale contracts, the
prices take into account accrued interest. Such agreements usually cover
short periods, such as under one week. Repurchase
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agreements may be construed to be collateralized loans by
the purchaser to the seller secured by the securities transferred to the
purchaser. In the case of a repurchase agreement, as a purchaser, a Fund
will require the seller to provide additional collateral if the market
value of the securities falls below the repurchase price at any time
during the term of the repurchase agreement; the Fund does not have the
right to seek additional collateral in the case of purchase and sale
contracts. In the event of default by the seller under a repurchase
agreement construed to be a collateralized loan, the underlying securities
are not owned by the Fund but only constitute collateral for the sellers
obligation to pay the repurchase price. Therefore, the Fund may suffer
time delays and incur costs or possible losses in connection with
disposition of the collateral.
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A purchase and sale
contract differs from a repurchase agreement in that the contract
arrangements stipulate that securities are owned by the Fund. In the event
of a default under such a repurchase agreement or under a purchase and
sale contract, instead of the contractual fixed rate, the rate of return
to the Fund would be dependent upon intervening fluctuations of the market
values of such securities and the accrued interest on the securities. In
such event, the Fund would have rights against the seller for breach of
contract with respect to any losses arising from market fluctuations
following the failure of the seller to perform. A Fund may not invest in
repurchase agreements or purchase and sale contracts maturing in more than
seven days if such investments, together with the Funds other illiquid
investments, would exceed 15% of the Funds net
assets.
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Illiquid or
Restricted Securities
.
Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its
net assets in securities that lack an established secondary trading market
or otherwise are considered illiquid. Liquidity of a security relates to
the ability to dispose easily of the security and the price to be obtained
upon disposition of the security, which may be less than would be obtained
for a comparable more liquid security. Illiquid securities may trade at a
discount from comparable, more liquid investments. Investment of a Funds
assets in illiquid securities may restrict the ability of the Fund to
dispose of its investments in a timely fashion and for a fair price as
well as its ability to take advantage of market opportunities. The risks
associated with illiquidity will be particularly acute where a Funds
operations require cash, such as when the Fund redeems shares or pays
dividends, and could result in the Fund borrowing to meet short term cash
requirements or incurring capital losses on the sale of illiquid
investments.
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A Fund may invest in
securities that are not registered (restricted securities) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act). Restricted
securities may be sold in private placement transactions between issuers
and their purchasers and may be neither listed on an exchange nor traded
in other established markets. In many cases, privately placed securities
may not be freely transferable under the laws of the applicable
jurisdiction or due to contractual restrictions on resale. As a result of
the absence of a public trading market, privately placed securities may be
less liquid and more difficult to value than publicly traded securities.
To the extent that privately placed securities may be resold in privately
negotiated transactions, the prices realized from the sales, due to
illiquidity, could be less than those originally paid by the Fund or less
than their fair market value. In addition, issuers whose securities are
not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other
investor protection requirements that may be applicable if their
securities were publicly traded. If any privately placed securities held
by a Fund are required to be registered under the securities laws of one
or more jurisdictions before being resold, the Fund may be required to
bear the expenses of registration. Certain of the Funds investments in
private placements may consist of direct investments and may include
investments in smaller, less seasoned issuers, which may involve greater
risks. These issuers may have limited product lines, markets or financial
resources, or they may be dependent on a limited management group. In
making investments in such securities, a Fund may obtain access to
material nonpublic information, which may restrict the Funds ability to
conduct portfolio transactions in such
securities.
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144A
Securities
.
A Fund may purchase restricted securities that
can be offered and sold to qualified institutional buyers under Rule
144A under the Securities Act. The Directors have determined to treat as
liquid Rule 144A securities that are either freely tradable in their
primary markets offshore or have been determined to be liquid in
accordance with the policies and procedures adopted by the Funds
Directors. The Directors have adopted guidelines and delegated to the
Manager the daily function of determining and monitoring liquidity of
restricted securities. The Directors, however, will retain sufficient
oversight and be ultimately responsible for the determinations. Since it
is not possible to predict with assurance exactly how this market for
restricted securities sold and offered under Rule 144A will continue to
develop, the Directors will carefully monitor a Funds investments in
these securities. This investment practice could have the effect of
increasing the level of illiquidity in a Fund to the extent that qualified
institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing these
securities.
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Initial Public
Offering Risk
.
The volume of initial public offerings and
the levels at which the newly issued stocks trade in the secondary market
are affected by the performance of the stock market overall. If initial
public offerings are brought to the market, availability may be limited
and the Fund may not be able to buy any shares at the offering price, or
if it is able to buy shares, it may not be able to buy as many shares at
the offering price as it would like. In addition, the prices of securities
involved in initial public offerings are often subject to greater and more
unpredictable price changes than more established
stocks.
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Securities of Smaller
or Emerging Growth Companies
.
Investment in smaller or
emerging growth companies involves greater risk than is customarily
associated with investments in more established companies. The securities
of smaller or emerging growth companies may be subject to more abrupt or
erratic market movements than larger, more established companies or the
market average in general. These companies may have limited product lines,
markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent on a limited
management group.
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While smaller or emerging
growth company issuers may offer greater opportunities for capital
appreciation than large cap issuers, investments in smaller or emerging
growth companies may involve greater risks and thus may be considered
speculative. Fund management believes that properly selected companies of
this type have the potential to increase their earnings or market
valuation at a rate substantially in excess of the general growth of the
economy. Full development of these companies and trends frequently takes
time.
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Small cap and emerging
growth securities will often be traded only in the over-the-counter market
or on a regional securities exchange and may not be traded every day or in
the volume typical of trading on a national securities exchange. As a
result, the disposition by a Fund of portfolio securities to meet
redemptions or otherwise may require the Fund to make many small sales
over a lengthy period of time, or to sell these securities at a discount
from market prices or during periods when, in Fund managements judgment,
such disposition is not desirable.
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While the process of
selection and continuous supervision by Fund management does not, of
course, guarantee successful investment results, it does provide access to
an asset class not available to the average individual due to the time and
cost involved. Careful initial selection is particularly important in this
area as many new enterprises have promise but lack certain of the
fundamental factors necessary to prosper. Investing in small and emerging
growth companies requires specialized research and analysis. In addition,
many investors cannot invest sufficient assets in such companies to
provide wide diversification.
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Small companies are
generally little known to most individual investors although some may be
dominant in their respective industries. Fund management believes that
relatively small companies will continue to have the opportunity to
develop into significant business enterprises. A Fund may invest in
securities of small issuers in the relatively early stages of business
development which have a new technology, a unique or proprietary product
or service, or a favorable market position. Such companies may not be
counted upon to develop into major industrial companies, but Fund
management believes that eventual recognition of their special value
characteristics by the investment community can provide above-average
long-term growth to the portfolio.
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Equity securities of
specific small cap issuers may present different opportunities for
long-term capital appreciation during varying portions of economic or
securities markets cycles, as well as during varying stages of their
business development. The market valuation of small cap issuers tends to
fluctuate during economic or market cycles, presenting attractive
investment opportunities at various points during these
cycles.
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Smaller companies, due to
the size and kinds of markets that they serve, may be less susceptible
than large companies to intervention from the Federal government by means
of price controls, regulations or litigation.
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Debt
Securities
.
Debt securities, such as bonds, involve credit
risk. This is the risk that the issuer will not make timely payments of
principal and interest. The degree of credit risk depends on the issuers
financial condition and on the terms of the bonds. This risk is reduced to
the extent a Fund limits its debt investments to U.S. Government
securities. All debt securities, however, are subject to interest rate
risk. This is the risk that the value of the security may fall when
interest rates rise. In general, the market price of debt securities with
longer maturities will go up or down more in response to changes in
interest rates than the market price of shorter term
securities.
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Junk Bonds
.
Junk bonds are debt securities that are rated below investment grade by
the major rating agencies or are unrated securities that Fund management
believes are of comparable quality. Although junk bonds generally pay
higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds, they are high risk
investments that may cause income and principal losses for a Fund. The
major risks in junk bond investments include the
following:
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Junk bonds may be issued by less creditworthy
companies. These securities are vulnerable to adverse changes in the
issuers industry and to general economic conditions. Issuers of junk
bonds may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment
obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments
or the unavailability of additional financing.
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The issuers of junk bonds may have a larger
amount of outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of
investment grade bonds. If the issuer experiences financial stress, it may
be unable to meet its debt obligations. The issuers ability to pay its
debt obligations also may be lessened by specific issuer developments, or
the unavailability of additional financing.
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Junk bonds are frequently ranked junior to
claims by other creditors. If the issuer cannot meet its obligations, the
senior obligations are generally paid off before the junior
obligations.
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Junk bonds frequently have redemption
features that permit an issuer to repurchase the security from a Fund
before it matures. If an issuer redeems the junk bonds, a Fund may have to
invest the proceeds in bonds with lower yields and may lose
income.
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Prices of junk bonds are subject to extreme
price fluctuations. Negative economic developments may have a greater
impact on the prices of junk bonds than on other higher rated fixed income
securities.
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Junk bonds may be less liquid than higher
rated fixed income securities even under normal economic conditions. There
are fewer dealers in the junk bond market, and there may be significant
differences in the prices quoted for junk bonds by the dealers. Because
they are less liquid, judgment may play a greater role in valuing certain
of a Funds portfolio securities than in the case of securities trading in
a more liquid market.
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A Fund may incur expenses to the extent
necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a
defaulting issuer.
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Corporate
Loans
.
A Fund can invest in corporate loans. Commercial
banks and other financial institutions make corporate loans to companies
that need capital to grow or restructure. Borrowers generally pay interest
on corporate loans at rates that change in response to changes in market
interest rates such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the
prime rate of U.S. banks. As a result, the value of corporate loan
investments is generally less responsive to shifts in market interest
rates. Because the trading market for corporate loans is less developed
than the secondary market for bonds and notes, a Fund may experience
difficulties from time to time in selling its corporate loans. Borrowers
frequently provide collateral to secure repayment of these obligations.
Leading financial institutions often act as agent for a broader group of
lenders, generally referred to as a syndicate. The syndicates agent
arranges the corporate loans, holds collateral and accepts payments of
principal and interest. If the agent developed financial problems, a Fund
may not recover its investment, or there might be a delay in the Funds
recovery. By investing in a corporate loan, a Fund becomes a member of the
syndicate.
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Distressed
Securities
.
A Fund may invest in securities,
including corporate loans purchased in the secondary market, which are the
subject of bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise in default as to the
repayment of principal and/or interest at the time of acquisition by the
Fund or are rated in the lower rating categories (Ca or lower by Moodys
Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) and CC or lower by Standard &
Poors (S&P)) or which, if unrated, are in the judgment of the
Manager of equivalent quality (Distressed Securities). Investment in
Distressed Securities is speculative and involves significant
risks.
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A Fund will generally make
such investments only when the Manager believes it is reasonably likely
that the issuer of the Distressed Securities will make an exchange offer
or will be the subject of a plan of reorganization pursuant to which the
Fund will receive new securities. However, there can be no assurance that
such an exchange offer will be
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made or that such a plan of reorganization will be
adopted. In addition, a significant period of time may pass between the
time at which a Fund makes its investment in Distressed Securities and the
time that any such exchange offer or plan of reorganization is completed.
During this period, it is unlikely that a Fund will receive any interest
payments on the Distressed Securities, the Fund will be subject to
significant uncertainty as to whether or not the exchange offer or plan of
reorganization will be completed and the Fund may be required to bear
certain extraordinary expenses to protect and recover its investment. Even
if an exchange offer is made or plan of reorganization is adopted with
respect to Distressed Securities held by a Fund, there can be no assurance
that the securities or other assets received by a Fund in connection with
such exchange offer or plan of reorganization will not have a lower value
or income potential than may have been anticipated when the investment was
made. Moreover, any securities received by a Fund upon completion of an
exchange offer or plan of reorganization may be restricted as to resale.
As a result of a Funds participation in negotiations with respect to any
exchange offer or plan of reorganization with respect to an issuer of
Distressed Securities, the Fund may be restricted from disposing of such
securities.
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Mortgage-Backed
Securities
.
Investing in mortgage-backed securities involves
certain unique risks in addition to those generally associated with
investing in the real estate industry in general. These unique risks
include the failure of a party to meet its commitments under the related
operative documents, adverse interest rate changes and the effects of
prepayments on mortgage cash flows. Mortgage-backed securities are
pass-through securities, meaning that principal and interest payments
made by the borrower on the underlying mortgages are passed through to a
Fund. The value of mortgage-backed securities, like that of traditional
fixed-income securities, typically increases when interest rates fall and
decreases when interest rates rise. However, mortgage-backed securities
differ from traditional fixed-income securities because of their potential
for prepayment without penalty. The price paid by a Fund for its mortgage
backed securities, the yield the Fund expects to receive from such
securities and the average life of the securities are based on a number of
factors, including the anticipated rate of prepayment of the underlying
mortgages. In a period of declining interest rates, borrowers may prepay
the underlying mortgages more quickly than anticipated, thereby reducing
the yield to maturity and the average life of the mortgage-backed
securities. Moreover, when a Fund reinvests the proceeds of a prepayment
in these circumstances, it will likely receive a rate of interest that is
lower than the rate on the security that was
prepaid.
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To the extent that a Fund
purchases mortgage-backed securities at a premium, mortgage foreclosures
and principal prepayments may result in a loss to the extent of the
premium paid. If a Fund buys such securities at a discount, both scheduled
payments of principal and unscheduled prepayments will increase current
and total returns and will accelerate the recognition of income which,
when distributed to shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income. In a
period of rising interest rates, prepayments of the underlying mortgages
may occur at a slower than expected rate, creating maturity extension
risk. This particular risk may effectively change a security that was
considered short or intermediate-term at the time of purchase into a
long-term security. Since long-term securities generally fluctuate more
widely in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term
securities, maturity extension risk could increase the inherent volatility
of the Fund. Under certain interest rate and prepayment scenarios, a Fund
may fail to recoup fully its investment in mortgage-backed securities
notwithstanding any direct or indirect governmental or agency
guarantee.
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Asset-Backed
Securities
.
Asset-backed securities are pass-through securities,
meaning that principal and interest payments made by the borrower on the
underlying assets (such as credit card receivables) are passed through to
a Fund. The value of asset-backed securities, like that of traditional
fixed-income securities, typically increases when interest rates fall and
decreases when interest rates rise. However, asset-backed securities
differ from traditional fixed-income securities because of their potential
for prepayment. The price paid by a Fund for its asset-backed securities,
the yield the Fund expects to receive from such securities and the average
life of the securities are based on a number of factors, including the
anticipated rate of prepayment of the underlying assets. In a period of
declining interest rates, borrowers may prepay the underlying assets more
quickly than anticipated, thereby reducing the yield to maturity and the
average life of the asset-backed securities. Moreover, when a Fund
reinvests the proceeds of a prepayment in these circumstances, it will
likely receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on the
security that was prepaid. To the extent that a Fund purchases
asset-backed securities at a premium, prepayments may result in a loss to
the extent of the premium paid. If a Fund buys such securities at a
discount, both scheduled payments and unscheduled prepayments will
increase current and total returns and will accelerate the recognition of
income which, when distributed to shareholders, will be taxable as
ordinary income. In a period of rising interest rates, prepayments of the
underlying assets may occur at a slower than expected rate, creating
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maturity extension risk. This particular risk may
effectively change a security that was considered short or
intermediate-term at the time of purchase into a longer term security.
Since longer term securities generally fluctuate more widely in response
to changes in interest rates than shorter term securities, maturity
extension risk could increase the inherent volatility of the
Fund.
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Asset-Based
Securities
.
Certain Funds may invest in debt, preferred or
convertible securities, the principal amount, redemption terms or
conversion terms of which are related to the market price of some natural
resource asset such as gold bullion. For the purposes of a Funds
investment policies, these securities are referred to as asset-based
securities. A Fund will purchase only asset-based securities that are
rated, or are issued by issuers that have outstanding debt obligations
rated, investment grade (that is AAA, AA, A or BBB by S&P or Aaa, Aa,
A or Baa by Moodys or commercial paper rated A-1 by S&P or Prime-1 by
Moodys) or of issuers that the Manager has determined to be of similar
creditworthiness. Obligations ranked in the fourth highest rating
category, while considered investment grade, may have certain
speculative characteristics and may be more likely to be downgraded than
securities rated in the three highest rating categories. If the
asset-based security is backed by a bank letter of credit or other similar
facility, the Manager may take such backing into account in determining
the creditworthiness of the issuer. While the market prices for an
asset-based security and the related natural resource asset generally are
expected to move in the same direction, there may not be perfect
correlation in the two price movements. Asset-based securities may not be
secured by a security interest in or claim on the underlying natural
resource asset. The asset-based securities in which a Fund may invest may
bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market (or even
relatively nominal) rates. As an example, assume gold is selling at a
market price of $300 per ounce and an issuer sells a $1,000 face amount
gold-related note with a seven-year maturity, payable at maturity at the
greater of either $1,000 in cash or the then market price of three ounces
of gold. If at maturity, the market price of gold is $400 per ounce, the
amount payable on the note would be $1,200. Certain asset-based securities
may be payable at maturity in cash at the stated principal amount or, at
the option of the holder, directly in a stated amount of the asset to
which it is related. In such instance, because no Fund presently intends
to invest directly in natural resource assets, a Fund would sell the
asset-based security in the secondary market, to the extent one exists,
prior to maturity if the value of the stated amount of the asset exceeds
the stated principal amount and thereby realize the appreciation in the
underlying asset.
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Precious Metal-Related
Securities
. A Fund may invest in the equity securities of
companies that explore for, extract, process or deal in precious metals,
i.e.
, gold, silver and platinum, and in asset-based securities
indexed to the value of such metals. Such securities may be purchased when
they are believed to be attractively priced in relation to the value of a
companys precious metal-related assets or when the values of precious
metals are expected to benefit from inflationary pressure or other
economic, political or financial uncertainty or instability. Based on
historical experience, during periods of economic or financial instability
the securities of companies involved in precious metals may be subject to
extreme price fluctuations, reflecting the high volatility of precious
metal prices during such periods. In addition, the instability of precious
metal prices may result in volatile earnings of precious metal-related
companies, which may, in turn, affect adversely the financial condition of
such companies.
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The major producers of gold
include the Republic of South Africa, Russia, Canada, the United States,
Brazil and Australia. Sales of gold by Russia are largely unpredictable
and often relate to political and economic considerations rather than to
market forces. Economic, financial, social and political factors within
South Africa may significantly affect South African gold
production.
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Foreign Market Risk. Funds
that may invest in foreign securities offer the potential for more
diversification than a Fund that invests only in the United States because
securities traded on foreign markets have often (though not always)
performed differently than securities in the United States. However, such
investments involve special risks not present in U.S. investments that can
increase the chances that a Fund will lose money. In particular, a Fund is
subject to the risk that, because there are generally fewer investors on
foreign exchanges and a smaller number of shares traded each day, it may
be difficult for the Fund to buy and sell securities on those exchanges.
In addition, prices of foreign securities may fluctuate more than prices
of securities traded in the United States.
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Foreign Economy
Risk.
The economies of certain foreign markets often do not compare
favorably with that of the United States with respect to such issues as
growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources,
and
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balance of payments position. Certain such economies may
rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more
vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic
sanctions against a particular country or countries, changes in
international trading patterns, trade barriers, and other protectionist or
retaliatory measures. Investments in foreign markets may also be adversely
affected by governmental actions such as the imposition of capital
controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of
assets, or the imposition of punitive taxes. In addition, the governments
of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on
foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain industries. Any
of these actions could severely affect security prices, impair a Funds
ability to purchase or sell foreign securities or transfer the Funds
assets or income back into the United States, or otherwise adversely
affect a Funds operations. Other foreign market risks include foreign
exchange controls, difficulties in pricing securities, defaults on foreign
government securities, difficulties in enforcing favorable legal judgments
in foreign courts, and political and social instability. Legal remedies
available to investors in certain foreign countries may be less extensive
than those available to investors in the United States or other foreign
countries.
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Currency Risk and
Exchange Risk
. Securities in which a Fund invests may be
denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Changes in
foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of a Funds
portfolio. Generally, when the U.S. dollar rises in value against a
foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency loses value
because the currency is worth fewer U.S. dollars. Conversely, when the
U.S. dollar decreases in value against a foreign currency, a security
denominated in that currency gains value because the currency is worth
more U.S. dollars. This risk, generally known as currency risk, means
that a stronger U.S. dollar will reduce returns for U.S. investors while a
weak U.S. dollar will increase those returns.
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Governmental Supervision
and Regulation/Accounting Standards
. Many foreign governments
supervise and regulate stock exchanges, brokers and the sale of securities
less than does the United States. Some countries may not have laws to
protect investors comparable to the U.S. securities laws. For example,
some foreign countries may have no laws or rules against insider trading.
Insider trading occurs when a person buys or sells a companys securities
based on nonpublic information about that company. Accounting standards in
other countries are not necessarily the same as in the United States. If
the accounting standards in another country do not require as much detail
as U.S. accounting standards, it may be harder for Fund management to
completely and accurately determine a companys financial condition. Also,
brokerage commissions and other costs of buying or selling securities
often are higher in foreign countries than they are in the United States.
This reduces the amount a Fund can earn on its
investments.
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Certain Risks of Holding
Fund Assets Outside the United States
. A Fund generally holds its
foreign securities and cash in foreign banks and securities depositories.
Some foreign banks and securities depositories may be recently organized
or new to the foreign custody business. In addition, there may be limited
or no regulatory oversight over their operations. Also, the laws of
certain countries may put limits on a Funds ability to recover its assets
if a foreign bank or depository or issuer of a security or any of their
agents goes bankrupt. In addition, it is often more expensive for a Fund
to buy, sell and hold securities in certain foreign markets than in the
United States. The increased expense of investing in foreign markets
reduces the amount a Fund can earn on its investments and typically
results in a higher operating expense ratio for the Fund as compared to
investment companies that invest only in the United
States.
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Settlement Risk
.
Settlement and clearance procedures in certain foreign markets differ
significantly from those in the United States. Foreign settlement
procedures and trade regulations also may involve certain risks (such as
delays in payment for or delivery of securities) not typically generated
by the settlement of U.S. investments. Communications between the United
States and emerging market countries may be unreliable, increasing the
risk of delayed settlements or losses of security certificates.
Settlements in certain foreign countries at times have not kept pace with
the number of securities transactions; these problems may make it
difficult for a Fund to carry out transactions. If a Fund cannot settle or
is delayed in settling a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive
investment opportunities and certain of its assets may be uninvested with
no return earned thereon for some period. If a Fund cannot settle or is
delayed in settling a sale of securities, it may lose money if the value
of the security then declines or, if it has contracted to sell the
security to another party, the Fund could be liable to that party for any
losses incurred.
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Dividends or interest on,
or proceeds from the sale of, foreign securities may be subject to foreign
withholding taxes.
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Investment in
Emerging Markets
.
Certain Funds may invest in the securities of
issuers domiciled in various countries with emerging capital markets.
Specifically, a country with an emerging capital market is any country
that the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation, the United
Nations or its authorities has determined to have a low or middle income
economy. Countries with emerging markets can be found in regions such as
Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe and Africa.
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Investments in the
securities of issuers domiciled in countries with emerging capital markets
involve certain additional risks not involved in investments in securities
of issuers in more developed capital markets, such as (i) low or
non-existent trading volume, resulting in a lack of liquidity and
increased volatility in prices for such securities, as compared to
securities of comparable issuers in more developed capital markets, (ii)
uncertain national policies and social, political and economic
instability, increasing the potential for expropriation of assets,
confiscatory taxation, high rates of inflation or unfavorable diplomatic
developments, (iii) possible fluctuations in exchange rates, differing
legal systems and the existence or possible imposition of exchange
controls, custodial restrictions or other foreign or U.S. governmental
laws or restrictions applicable to such investments, (iv) national
policies that may limit a Funds investment opportunities such as
restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to
national interests, and (v) the lack or relatively early development of
legal structures governing private and foreign investments and private
property. In addition to withholding taxes on investment income, some
countries with emerging markets may impose differential capital gains
taxes on foreign investors.
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Such capital markets are
emerging in a dynamic political and economic environment brought about by
events over recent years that have reshaped political boundaries and
traditional ideologies. In such a dynamic environment, there can be no
assurance that these capital markets will continue to present viable
investment opportunities for a Fund. In the past, governments of such
nations have expropriated substantial amounts of private property, and
most claims of the property owners have never been fully settled. There is
no assurance that such expropriations will not reoccur. In such an event,
it is possible that a Fund could lose the entire value of its investments
in the affected markets.
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Also, there may be less
publicly available information about issuers in emerging markets than
would be available about issuers in more developed capital markets, and
such issuers may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards and requirements comparable to those to which U.S.
companies are subject. In certain countries with emerging capital markets,
reporting standards vary widely. As a result, traditional investment
measurements used in the United States, such as price/earnings ratios, may
not be applicable. Emerging market securities may be substantially less
liquid and more volatile than those of mature markets, and companies may
be held by a limited number of persons. This may adversely affect the
timing and pricing of the Funds acquisition or disposal of
securities.
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Practices in relation to
settlement of securities transactions in emerging markets involve higher
risks than those in developed markets, in part because a Fund will need to
use brokers and counterparties that are less well capitalized, and custody
and registration of assets in some countries may be unreliable. The
possibility of fraud, negligence, undue influence being exerted by the
issuer or refusal to recognize ownership exists in some emerging markets,
and, along with other factors, could result in ownership registration
being completely lost. A Fund would absorb any loss resulting from such
registration problems and may have no successful claim for
compensation.
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Restrictions on Certain
Investments
. A number of publicly traded closed-end investment
companies have been organized to facilitate indirect foreign investment in
developing countries, and certain of such countries, such as Thailand,
South Korea, Chile and Brazil have specifically authorized such funds.
There also are investment opportunities in certain of such countries in
pooled vehicles that resemble open-end investment companies. In accordance
with the Investment Company Act, a Fund may invest up to 10% of its total
assets in securities of other investment companies, not more than 5% of
which may be invested in any one such company. In addition, under the
Investment Company Act, a Fund may not own more than 3% of the total
outstanding voting stock of any investment company. These restrictions on
investments in securities of investment companies may limit opportunities
for a Fund to invest indirectly in certain developing countries. Shares of
certain investment companies may at times be acquired only at market
prices representing premiums to their net asset values. If a Fund acquires
shares of other investment companies, shareholders would bear both their
proportionate share of expenses of the Fund (including management and
advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of such other investment
companies.
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Risks of Investing in
Asia-Pacific Countries
. In addition to the risks of foreign investing
and the risks of investing in developing markets, the developing market
Asia-Pacific countries in which a Fund may invest are subject to certain
additional or specific risks. Certain Funds may make substantial
investments in Asia-Pacific countries. There is a high concentration of
market capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers
representing a limited number of industries, as well as a high
concentration of investors and financial intermediaries. Many of these
markets also may be affected by developments with respect to more
established markets in the region such as in Japan and Hong Kong. Brokers
in developing market Asia-Pacific countries typically are fewer in number
and less well capitalized than brokers in the United States. These
factors, combined with the U.S. regulatory requirements for open-end
investment companies and the restrictions on foreign investment discussed
below, result in potentially fewer investment opportunities for a Fund and
may have an adverse impact on the investment performance of the
Fund.
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Many of the developing
market Asia-Pacific countries may be subject to a greater degree of
economic, political and social instability than is the case in the United
States and Western European countries. Such instability may result from,
among other things: (i) authoritarian governments or military involvement
in political and economic decision-making, including changes in government
through extra-constitutional means; (ii) popular unrest associated with
demands for improved political, economic and social conditions; (iii)
internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries;
and (v) ethnic, religious and racial disaffection. In addition, the
governments of many of such countries, such as Indonesia, have a heavy
role in regulating and supervising the economy. Another risk common to
most such countries is that the economy is heavily export oriented and,
accordingly, is dependent upon international trade. The existence of
overburdened infrastructure and obsolete financial systems also present
risks in certain countries, as do environmental problems. Certain
economies also depend to a significant degree upon exports of primary
commodities and, therefore, are vulnerable to changes in commodity prices
which, in turn, may be affected by a variety of
factors.
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The legal systems in
certain developing market Asia-Pacific countries also may have an adverse
impact on the Fund. For example, while the potential liability of a
shareholder in a U.S. corporation with respect to acts of the corporation
is generally limited to the amount of the shareholders investment, the
notion of limited liability is less clear in certain emerging market
Asia-Pacific countries. Similarly, the rights of investors in developing
market Asia-Pacific companies may be more limited than those of
shareholders of U.S. corporations. It may be difficult or impossible to
obtain and/or enforce a judgment in a developing market Asia-Pacific
country.
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Governments of many
developing market Asia-Pacific countries have exercised and continue to
exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. In
certain cases, the government owns or controls many companies, including
the largest in the country. Accordingly, government actions in the future
could have a significant effect on economic conditions in developing
market Asia-Pacific countries, which could affect private sector companies
and a Fund itself, as well as the value of securities in the Funds
portfolio. In addition, economic statistics of developing market
Asia-Pacific countries may be less reliable than economic statistics of
more developed nations.
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In addition to the relative
lack of publicly available information about developing market
Asia-Pacific issuers and the possibility that such issuers may not be
subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards
as U.S. companies, inflation accounting rules in some developing market
Asia-Pacific countries require companies that keep accounting records in
the local currency, for both tax and accounting purposes, to restate
certain assets and liabilities on the companys balance sheet in order to
express items in terms of currency of constant purchasing power. Inflation
accounting may indirectly generate losses or profits for certain
developing market Asia-Pacific companies.
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Satisfactory custodial
services for investment securities may not be available in some developing
Asia-Pacific countries, which may result in the Fund incurring additional
costs and delays in providing transportation and custody services for such
securities outside such countries.
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Certain developing
Asia-Pacific countries, such as the Philippines, India and Turkey, are
especially large debtors to commercial banks and foreign
governments.
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Fund management may
determine that, notwithstanding otherwise favorable investment criteria,
it may not be practicable or appropriate to invest in a particular
developing Asia-Pacific country. A Fund may invest in countries in which
foreign investors, including management of the Fund, have had no or
limited prior experience.
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Restrictions on Foreign
Investments in Asia-Pacific Countries
. Some developing Asia-Pacific
countries prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on investments in
their capital markets, particularly their equity markets, by foreign
entities such as a Fund. As illustrations, certain countries may require
governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons or limit the
amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular company or limit
the investment by foreign persons to only a specific class of securities
of a company which may have less advantageous terms (including price) than
securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. There can
be no assurance that a Fund will be able to obtain required governmental
approvals in a timely manner. In addition, changes to restrictions on
foreign ownership of securities subsequent to a Funds purchase of such
securities may have an adverse effect on the value of such shares. Certain
countries may restrict investment opportunities in issuers or industries
deemed important to national interests.
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The manner in which foreign
investors may invest in companies in certain developing Asia-Pacific
countries, as well as limitations on such investments, also may have an
adverse impact on the operations of a Fund. For example, a Fund may be
required in certain of such countries to invest initially through a local
broker or other entity and then have the shares purchased re-registered in
the name of the Fund. Re-registration may in some instances not be able to
occur on a timely basis, resulting in a delay during which a Fund may be
denied certain of its rights as an investor, including rights as to
dividends or to be made aware of certain corporate actions. There also may
be instances where a Fund places a purchase order but is subsequently
informed, at the time of re-registration, that the permissible allocation
of the investment to foreign investors has been filled, depriving the Fund
of the ability to make its desired investment at that
time.
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Substantial limitations may
exist in certain countries with respect to a Funds ability to repatriate
investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by
foreign investors. A Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a
refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of
capital, as well as by the application to the Fund of any restrictions on
investments. For example, in September 1998, Malaysia imposed currency
controls that limited a Funds ability to repatriate proceeds of Malaysian
investments. It is possible that Malaysia, or certain other countries may
impose similar restrictions or other restrictions relating to their
currencies or to securities of issuers in those countries. To the extent
that such restrictions have the effect of making certain investments
illiquid, securities may not be available to meet redemptions. Depending
on a variety of financial factors, the percentage of a Funds portfolio
subject to currency controls may increase. In the event other countries
impose similar controls, the portion of the Funds assets that may be used
to meet redemptions may be further decreased. Even where there is no
outright restriction on repatriation of capital, the mechanics of
repatriation may affect certain aspects of the operations of a Fund. For
example, funds may be withdrawn from the Peoples Republic of China only
in U.S. or Hong Kong dollars and only at an exchange rate established by
the government once each week.
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In certain countries, banks
or other financial institutions may be among the leading companies or have
actively traded securities. The Investment Company Act restricts a Funds
investments in any equity securities of an issuer which, in its most
recent fiscal year, derived more than 15% of its revenues from securities
related activities, as defined by the rules thereunder. These provisions
may restrict a Funds investments in certain foreign banks and other
financial institutions.
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Depositary
Receipts
.
A Fund may invest in the securities of foreign issuers
in the form of Depositary Receipts or other securities convertible into
securities of foreign issuers. Depositary Receipts may not necessarily be
denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which
they may be converted. American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) are receipts
typically issued by an American bank or trust company that evidence
ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation.
European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) are receipts issued in Europe that
evidence a similar ownership arrangement. Global Depositary Receipts
(GDRs) are receipts issued throughout the world that evidence a similar
arrangement. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in
the U.S. securities markets, and EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for
use in European securities markets. GDRs are tradable both in the United
States and in Europe and are designed for use throughout the world. A Fund
may invest in unsponsored Depositary Receipts. The issuers of unsponsored
Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in
the United States, and, therefore, there may be less
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information available regarding such issuers and there
may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of
the Depositary Receipts.
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Supranational
Entities
. A Fund may invest in debt securities of supranational
entities as defined above. Examples include the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the European Steel and
Coal Community, the Asian Development Bank and the Inter-American
Development Bank. The government members, or stockholders, usually make
initial capital contributions to the supranational entity and in many
cases are committed to make additional capital contributions if the
supranational entity is unable to repay its
borrowings.
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Sovereign
Debt
.
Investment in sovereign debt can involve a high
degree of risk. The governmental entity that controls the repayment of
sovereign debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or
interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt. A
governmental entitys willingness or ability to repay principal and
interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors,
its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the
availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due,
the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole,
the government entitys policy towards the International Monetary Fund and
the political constraints to which a government entity may be subject.
Governmental entities may also be dependent on expected disbursements from
foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce
principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The commitment on the
part of these governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements
may be conditioned on the implementation of economic reforms and/or
economic performance and the timely service of such debtors obligations.
Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic
performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the
cancellation of such third parties commitments to lend funds to the
governmental entity, which may further impair such debtors ability or
willingness to timely service its debts. Consequently, governmental
entities may default on their sovereign debt.
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Holders of sovereign debt
may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to
extend further loans to government entities. In the event of a default by
a governmental entity, there may be few or no effective legal remedies for
collecting on such debt.
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Short Sales.
Certain Funds may make short sales of securities, either as a hedge
against potential declines in value of a portfolio security or to realize
appreciation when a security that the Fund does not own declines in value.
When a Fund makes a short sale, it borrows the security sold short and
delivers it to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale, as
collateral for its obligation to deliver the security upon conclusion of
the sale. A Fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and
is often obligated to turn over any payments received on such borrowed
securities to the lender of the securities.
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A Fund secures its
obligation to replace the borrowed security by depositing collateral with
the broker-dealer, usually in cash, U.S. Government securities or other
liquid securities similar to those borrowed. With respect to the uncovered
short positions, a Fund is required to deposit similar collateral with its
custodian, if necessary, to the extent that the value of both collateral
deposits in the aggregate is at all times equal to at least 100% of the
current market value of the security sold short. Depending on arrangements
made with the broker-dealer from which the Fund borrowed the security,
regarding payment over of any payments received by the Fund on such
security, a Fund may not receive any payments (including interest) on its
collateral deposited with such broker-dealer.
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Because making short sales
in securities that it does not own exposes a Fund to the risks associated
with those securities, such short sales involve speculative exposure risk.
As a result, if a Fund makes short sales in securities that increase in
value, it will likely underperform similar mutual funds that do not make
short sales in securities they do not own. A Fund will incur a loss as a
result of a short sale if the price of the security increases between the
date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the
borrowed security. A Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in
price between those dates. There can be no assurance that a Fund will be
able to close out a short sale position at any particular time or at an
acceptable price. Although a Funds gain is limited to the price at which
it sold the security short, its potential loss is limited only by the
maximum attainable price of the security, less the price at which the
security was sold and may, theoretically, be
unlimited.
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A Fund may also make short
sales against the box without being subject to such limitations. In this
type of short sale, at the time of the sale, the Fund owns or has the
immediate and unconditional right to acquire the identical security at no
additional cost.
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Each Fund may use
instruments referred to as derivative securities (Derivatives).
Derivatives are financial instruments the value of which is derived from
another security, a commodity (such as gold or oil), a currency or an
index (a measure of value or rates, such as the S&P 500 Index or the
prime lending rate). Derivatives allow a Fund to increase or decrease the
level of risk to which the Fund is exposed more quickly and efficiently
than transactions in other types of instruments. Each Fund may use
Derivatives for hedging purposes. Certain Funds may also use derivatives
for speculative purposes. The use of a Derivative is speculative if the
Fund is primarily seeking to achieve gains, rather than offset the risk of
other positions. When the Fund invests in a Derivative for speculative
purposes, the Fund will be fully exposed to the risks of loss of that
Derivative, which may sometimes be greater than the Derivatives cost. No
Fund may use any Derivative to gain exposure to an asset or class of
assets that it would be prohibited by its investment restrictions from
purchasing directly.
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Hedging
. Hedging is
a strategy in which a Derivative is used to offset the risks associated
with other Fund holdings. Losses on the other investment may be
substantially reduced by gains on a Derivative that reacts in an opposite
manner to market movements. While hedging can reduce losses, it can also
reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a
different manner than anticipated by the Fund or if the cost of the
Derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. Hedging also involves the
risk that changes in the value of the Derivative will not match those of
the holdings being hedged as expected by a Fund, in which case any losses
on the holdings being hedged may not be reduced or may be increased. The
inability to close options and futures positions also could have an
adverse impact on a Funds ability to hedge effectively its portfolio.
There is also a risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits or collateral
in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the Fund has an open
position in an option, a futures contract or a related option. There can
be no assurance that a Funds hedging strategies will be effective. No
Fund is required to engage in hedging transactions and each Fund may
choose not to do so.
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A Fund may use Derivative
instruments and trading strategies including the
following:
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Indexed and Inverse
Securities
. A Fund may invest in securities the potential return of
which is based on an index or interest rate. As an illustration, a Fund
may invest in a debt security that pays interest based on the current
value of an interest rate index, such as the prime rate. A Fund may also
invest in a debt security that returns principal at maturity based on the
level of a securities index or a basket of securities, or based on the
relative changes of two indices. In addition, certain Funds may invest in
securities the potential return of which is based inversely on the change
in an index or interest rate (that is, a security the value of which will
move in the opposite direction of changes to an index or interest rate).
For example, a Fund may invest in securities that pay a higher rate of
interest when a particular index decreases and pay a lower rate of
interest (or do not fully return principal) when the value of the index
increases. If a Fund invests in such securities, it may be subject to
reduced or eliminated interest payments or loss of principal in the event
of an adverse movement in the relevant interest rate, index or indices.
Indexed and inverse securities involve credit risk, and certain indexed
and inverse securities may involve leverage risk, liquidity risk and
currency risk. A Fund may invest in indexed and inverse securities for
hedging purposes only or to increase returns. When used for hedging
purposes, indexed and inverse securities involve correlation risk.
(Furthermore, where such a security includes a contingent liability, in
the event of such an adverse movement, a Fund may be required to pay
substantial additional margin to maintain the
position.)
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Swap Agreements
.
Certain Funds are authorized to enter into equity swap agreements, which
are over-the-counter (OTC) contracts in which one party agrees to make
periodic payments based on the change in market value of a specified
equity security, basket of equity securities or equity index in return for
periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the change
in market value of a different equity security, basket of equity
securities or equity index. Swap agreements may be used to obtain exposure
to an equity or market without owning or taking physical custody of
securities in circumstances in which direct investment is restricted by
local law or is otherwise prohibited.
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A Fund will enter into an
equity swap transaction only if, immediately following the time the Fund
enters into the transaction, the aggregate notional principal amount of
equity swap transactions to which the Fund is a party would not exceed 5%
of the Funds net assets.
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Swap agreements entail the
risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to a Fund
thereunder. A Fund will seek to lessen the risk to some extent by entering
into a transaction only if the counterparty meets the current credit
requirement for OTC option counterparties. Swap agreements also bear the
risk that a Fund will not be able to meet its obligations to the
counterparty. The Fund, however, will deposit in a segregated account with
its custodian, liquid securities or cash or cash equivalents or other
assets permitted to be so segregated by the Commission in an amount equal
to or greater than the market value of the liabilities under the swap
agreement or the amount it would cost the Fund initially to make an
equivalent direct investment, plus or minus any amount the Fund is
obligated to pay or is to receive under the swap
agreement.
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Options on Securities and Securities
Indices
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Purchasing Put
Options
. A Fund may purchase put options on securities held in its
portfolio or on securities or interest rate indices that are correlated
with securities held in its portfolio. When a Fund purchases a put option,
in consideration for an upfront payment (the option premium), the Fund
acquires a right to sell to another party specified securities owned by
the Fund at a specified price (the exercise price) on or before a
specified date (the expiration date), in the case of an option on
securities, or to receive from another party a payment based on the amount
a specified securities index declines below a specified level on or before
the expiration date, in the case of an option on a securities index. The
purchase of a put option limits a Funds risk of loss in the event of a
decline in the market value of the portfolio holdings underlying the put
option prior to the options expiration date. If the market value of the
portfolio holdings associated with the put option increases rather than
decreases, however, the Fund will lose the option premium and will
consequently realize a lower return on the portfolio holdings than would
have been realized without the purchase of the put. Purchasing a put
option may involve correlation risk, and may also involve liquidity and
credit risk.
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Purchasing Call
Options
. A Fund may also purchase call options on securities it
intends to purchase or securities or interest rate indices, which are
correlated with the types of securities it intends to purchase. When a
Fund purchases a call option, in consideration for the option premium the
Fund acquires a right to purchase from another party specified securities
at the exercise price on or before the expiration date, in the case of an
option on securities, or to receive from another party a payment based on
the amount a specified securities index increases beyond a specified level
on or before the expiration date, in the case of an option on a securities
index. The purchase of a call option may protect a Fund from having to pay
more for a security as a consequence of increases in the market value for
the security during a period when the Fund is contemplating its purchase,
in the case of an option on a security, or attempting to identify specific
securities in which to invest in a market the Fund believes to be
attractive, in the case of an option on an index (an anticipatory
hedge). In the event a Fund determines not to purchase a security
underlying a call option, however, the Fund may lose the entire option
premium. Purchasing a call option involves correlation risk, and may also
involve liquidity and credit risk.
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A Fund is also authorized
to purchase put or call options in connection with closing out put or call
options it has previously sold. The profit or loss realized by a Fund from
such a closing transaction will depend on whether the amount received is
more or less than the premium paid for the option plus the related
transaction costs.
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Writing Call
Options
. A Fund may write (
i.e.
, sell) call options on
securities held in its portfolio or securities indices the performance of
which correlates with securities held in its portfolio. When a Fund writes
a call option, in return for an option premium the Fund gives another
party the right to buy specified securities owned by the Fund at the
exercise price on or before the expiration date, in the case of an option
on securities, or agrees to pay to another party an amount based on any
gain in a specified securities index beyond a specified level on or before
the expiration date, in the case of an option on a securities index. A
Fund may write call options to earn income, through the receipt of option
premiums. In the event the party to which a Fund has written an option
fails to exercise its rights under the option because the value of the
underlying securities is less than the exercise price, the Fund will
partially offset any decline in the value of the underlying securities
through the receipt of the option premium. By writing a call option,
however, a Fund limits its ability to sell the underlying securities, and
gives up
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the opportunity to profit from any increase in the value
of the underlying securities beyond the exercise price, while the option
remains outstanding. Writing a call option may involve correlation
risk.
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Writing Put Options
.
A Fund may also write put options on securities or securities indices.
When a Fund writes a put option, in return for an option premium the Fund
gives another party the right to sell to the Fund a specified security at
the exercise price on or before the expiration date, in the case of an
option on a security, or agrees to pay to another party an amount based on
any decline in a specified securities index below a specified level on or
before the expiration date, in the case of an option on a securities
index. A Fund may write put options to earn income, through the receipt of
option premiums. In the event the party to which a Fund has written an
option fails to exercise its rights under the option because the value of
the underlying securities is greater than the exercise price, the Fund
will profit by the amount of the option premium. By writing a put option,
however, a Fund will be obligated to purchase the underlying security at a
price that may be higher than the market value of the security at the time
of exercise as long as the put option is outstanding, in the case of an
option on a security, or make a cash payment reflecting any decline in the
index, in the case of an option on an index. Accordingly, when a Fund
writes a put option it is exposed to a risk of loss in the event the value
of the underlying securities falls below the exercise price, which loss
potentially may substantially exceed the amount of option premium received
by the Fund for writing the put option. A Fund will write a put option on
a security or a securities index only if the Fund would be willing to
purchase the security at the exercise price for investment purposes (in
the case of an option on a security) or is writing the put in connection
with trading strategies involving combinations of options - for example,
the sale and purchase of options with identical expiration dates on the
same security or index but different exercise prices (a technique called a
spread). Writing a put option may involve substantial leverage
risk.
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A Fund is also authorized
to sell call or put options in connection with closing out call or put
options it has previously purchased.
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Other than with respect to
closing transactions, a Fund will only write call or put options that are
covered. A call or put option will be considered covered if a Fund has
segregated assets with respect to such option in the manner described in
Risk Factors in Derivatives below. A call option will also be considered
covered if a Fund owns the securities it would be required to deliver upon
exercise of the option (or, in the case of an option on a securities
index, securities which substantially correlate with the performance of
such index) or owns a call option, warrant or convertible instrument which
is immediately exercisable for, or convertible into, such
security.
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Types of Options
. A
Fund may engage in transactions in options on securities or securities
indices on exchanges and in the over-the-counter markets. In general,
exchange-traded options have standardized exercise prices and expiration
dates and require the parties to post margin against their obligations,
and the performance of the parties obligations in connection with such
options is guaranteed by the exchange or a related clearing corporation.
OTC options have more flexible terms negotiated between the buyer and the
seller, but generally do not require the parties to post margin and are
subject to greater credit risk. OTC options also involve greater liquidity
risk. See Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions; Limitations on the
Use of OTC Derivatives below.
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A Fund may engage in
transactions in futures and options thereon. Futures are standardized,
exchange-traded contracts which obligate a purchaser to take delivery, and
a seller to make delivery, of a specific amount of an asset at a specified
future date at a specified price. No price is paid upon entering into a
futures contract. Rather, upon purchasing or selling a futures contract a
Fund is required to deposit collateral (margin) equal to a percentage
(generally less than 10%) of the contract value. Each day thereafter until
the futures position is closed, the Fund will pay additional margin
representing any loss experienced as a result of the futures position the
prior day or be entitled to a payment representing any profit experienced
as a result of the futures position the prior day. Futures involve
substantial leverage risk.
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The sale of a futures
contract limits a Funds risk of loss through a decline in the market
value of portfolio holdings correlated with the futures contract prior to
the futures contracts expiration date. In the event the market value of
the portfolio holdings correlated with the futures contract increases
rather than decreases, however, a Fund will realize a loss on the futures
position and a lower return on the portfolio holdings than would have been
realized without the purchase of the futures
contract.
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The purchase of a futures
contract may protect a Fund from having to pay more for securities as a
consequence of increases in the market value for such securities during a
period when the Fund was attempting to identify specific securities in
which to invest in a market the Fund believes to be attractive. In the
event that such securities decline in value or a Fund determines not to
complete an anticipatory hedge transaction relating to a futures contract,
however, the Fund may realize a loss relating to the futures
position.
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A Fund is also authorized
to purchase or sell call and put options on futures contracts including
financial futures and stock indices in connection with its hedging
activities. Generally, these strategies would be used under the same
market and market sector conditions (
i.e.
, conditions relating to
specific types of investments) in which the Fund entered into futures
transactions. A Fund may purchase put options or write call options on
futures contracts and stock indices rather than selling the underlying
futures contract in anticipation of a decrease in the market value of its
securities. Similarly, a Fund can purchase call options, or write put
options on futures contracts and stock indices, as a substitute for the
purchase of such futures to hedge against the increased cost resulting
from an increase in the market value of securities which the Fund intends
to purchase.
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A Fund will limit
transactions in futures and options on futures to financial futures
contracts (
i.e.
, contracts for which the underlying asset is a
currency or securities or interest rate index) purchased or sold for
hedging purposes (including anticipatory hedges). A Fund will further
limit transactions in futures and options on futures to the extent
necessary to prevent the Fund from being deemed a commodity pool under
regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission.
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Foreign Exchange
Transactions
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A Fund may engage in spot
and forward foreign exchange transactions and currency swaps, purchase and
sell options on currencies and purchase and sell currency futures and
related options thereon (collectively, Currency Instruments) for
purposes of hedging against the decline in the value of currencies in
which its portfolio holdings are denominated against the U.S. dollar. Such
transactions could be effected with respect to hedges on non-U.S. dollar
denominated securities owned by a Fund, sold by a Fund but not yet
delivered, or committed or anticipated to be purchased by a Fund. As an
illustration, a Fund may use such techniques to hedge the stated value in
U.S. dollars of an investment in a yen-denominated security. In such
circumstances, for example, the Fund may purchase a foreign currency put
option enabling it to sell a specified amount of yen for dollars at a
specified price by a future date. To the extent the hedge is successful, a
loss in the value of the yen relative to the dollar will tend to be offset
by an increase in the value of the put option. To offset, in whole or in
part, the cost of acquiring such a put option, the Fund may also sell a
call option which, if exercised, requires it to sell a specified amount of
yen for dollars at a specified price by a future date (a technique called
a straddle). By selling such a call option in this illustration, the
Fund gives up the opportunity to profit without limit from increases in
the relative value of the yen to the dollar. Straddles of the type that
may be used by a Fund are considered to constitute hedging transactions
and are consistent with the policies described above. No Fund will attempt
to hedge all of its foreign portfolio
positions.
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Forward Foreign Exchange
Transactions
. Forward foreign exchange transactions are OTC contracts
to purchase or sell a specified amount of a specified currency or
multinational currency unit at a price and future date set at the time of
the contract. Spot foreign exchange transactions are similar but require
current, rather than future, settlement. A Fund will enter into foreign
exchange transactions only for purposes of hedging either a specific
transaction or a portfolio position. A Fund may enter into a foreign
exchange transaction for purposes of hedging a specific transaction by,
for example, purchasing a currency needed to settle a security transaction
or selling a currency in which the Fund has received or anticipates
receiving a dividend or distribution. A Fund may enter into a foreign
exchange transaction for purposes of hedging a portfolio position by
selling forward a currency in which a portfolio position of the Fund is
denominated or by purchasing a currency in which the Fund anticipates
acquiring a portfolio position in the near future. A Fund may also hedge
portfolio positions through currency swaps, which are transactions in
which one currency is simultaneously bought for a second currency on a
spot basis and sold for the second currency on a forward basis. Forward
foreign exchange transactions involve substantial currency risk, and also
involve credit and liquidity risk.
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Currency Futures
. A
Fund may also hedge against the decline in the value of a currency against
the U.S. dollar through use of currency futures or options thereon.
Currency futures are similar to forward foreign
exchange
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transactions except that futures are standardized,
exchange-traded contracts. See Futures above. Currency futures involve
substantial currency risk, and also involve leverage
risk.
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Currency Options
. A
Fund may also hedge against the decline in the value of a currency against
the U.S. dollar through the use of currency options. Currency options are
similar to options on securities, but in consideration for an option
premium the writer of a currency option is obligated to sell (in the case
of a call option) or purchase (in the case of a put option) a specified
amount of a specified currency on or before the expiration date for a
specified amount of another currency. A Fund may engage in transactions in
options on currencies either on exchanges or OTC markets. See Types of
Options above and Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions;
Limitations on the Use of OTC Derivatives below. Currency options involve
substantial currency risk, and may also involve credit, leverage or
liquidity risk.
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Limitations on Currency
Hedging
. A Fund will not speculate in Currency Instruments.
Accordingly, a Fund will not hedge a currency in excess of the aggregate
market value of the securities which it owns (including receivables for
unsettled securities sales), or has committed to or anticipates
purchasing, which are denominated in such currency. A Fund may, however,
hedge a currency by entering into a transaction in a Currency Instrument
denominated in a currency other than the currency being hedged (a
cross-hedge). A Fund will only enter into a cross-hedge if the Manager
believes that (i) there is a demonstrable high correlation between the
currency in which the cross-hedge is denominated and the currency being
hedged, and (ii) executing a cross-hedge through the currency in which the
cross-hedge is denominated will be significantly more cost-effective or
provide substantially greater liquidity than executing a similar hedging
transaction by means of the currency being
hedged.
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Risk Factors in Hedging
Foreign Currency Risks
. Hedging transactions involving Currency
Instruments involve substantial risks, including correlation risk. While a
Funds use of Currency Instruments to effect hedging strategies is
intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the Funds
shares, the net asset value of the Funds shares will fluctuate. Moreover,
although Currency Instruments will be used with the intention of hedging
against adverse currency movements, transactions in Currency Instruments
involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be
accurately predicted and that the Funds hedging strategies will be
ineffective. To the extent that a Fund hedges against anticipated currency
movements that do not occur, the Fund may realize losses and decrease its
total return as the result of its hedging transactions. Furthermore, a
Fund will only engage in hedging activities from time to time and may not
be engaging in hedging activities when movements in currency exchange
rates occur.
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In connection with its
trading in forward foreign currency contracts, a Fund will contract with a
foreign or domestic bank, or foreign or domestic securities dealer, to
make or take future delivery of a specified amount of a particular
currency. There are no limitations on daily price moves in such forward
contracts, and banks and dealers are not required to continue to make
markets in such contracts. There have been periods during which certain
banks or dealers have refused to quote prices for such forward contracts
or have quoted prices with an unusually wide spread between the price at
which the bank or dealer is prepared to buy and that at which it is
prepared to sell. Governmental imposition of credit controls might limit
any such forward contract trading. With respect to its trading of forward
contracts, if any, a Fund will be subject to the risk of bank or dealer
failure and the inability of, or refusal by, a bank or dealer to perform
with respect to such contracts. Any such default would deprive the Fund of
any profit potential or force the Fund to cover its commitments for
resale, if any, at the then market price and could result in a loss to the
Fund.
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It may not be possible for
a Fund to hedge against currency exchange rate movements, even if
correctly anticipated, in the event that (i) the currency exchange rate
movement is so generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to enter
into a hedging transaction at an effective price, or (ii) the currency
exchange rate movement relates to a market with respect to which Currency
Instruments are not available and it is not possible to engage in
effective foreign currency hedging. The cost to a Fund of engaging in
foreign currency transactions varies with such factors as the currencies
involved, the length of the contract period and the market conditions then
prevailing. Since transactions in foreign currency exchange usually are
conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are
involved.
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Risk Factors in
Derivatives
|
Derivatives are volatile
and involve significant risks, including:
|
|
Credit Risk
the risk that the
counterparty on a Derivative transaction will be unable to honor its
financial obligation to a Fund.
|
|
Currency Risk
the risk that changes in
the exchange rate between two currencies will adversely affect the value
(in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment.
|
|
Leverage Risk
the risk associated with
certain types of investments or trading strategies (such as borrowing
money to increase the amount of investments) that relatively small market
movements may result in large changes in the value of an investment.
Certain investments or trading strategies that involve leverage can result
in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally
invested.
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Liquidity Risk
the risk that certain
securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the
seller would like or at the price that the seller believes the security is
currently worth.
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Use of Derivatives for
hedging purposes involves correlation risk. If the value of the Derivative
moves more or less than the value of the hedged instruments, a Fund will
experience a gain or loss which will not be completely offset by movements
in the value of the hedged instruments.
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A Fund intends to enter
into transactions involving Derivatives only if there appears to be a
liquid secondary market for such instruments or, in the case of illiquid
instruments traded in OTC transactions, such instruments satisfy the
criteria set forth below under Additional Risk Factors of OTC
Transactions; Limitations on the Use of OTC Derivatives. However, there
can be no assurance that, at any specific time, either a liquid secondary
market will exist for a Derivative or the Fund will otherwise be able to
sell such instrument at an acceptable price. It may therefore not be
possible to close a position in a Derivative without incurring substantial
losses, if at all.
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Certain transactions in
Derivatives (such as futures transactions or sales of put options) involve
substantial leverage risk and may expose a Fund to potential losses, which
exceed the amount originally invested by the Fund. When a Fund engages in
such a transaction, the Fund will deposit in a segregated account at its
custodian liquid securities with a value at least equal to the Funds
exposure, on a mark-to-market basis, to the transaction (as calculated
pursuant to requirements of the Commission). Such segregation will ensure
that a Fund has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect
to the transaction, but will not limit the Funds exposure to
loss.
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Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions;
Limitations on the Use of OTC Derivatives
|
Certain Derivatives traded
in OTC markets, including indexed securities, swaps and OTC options,
involve substantial liquidity risk. The absence of liquidity may make it
difficult or impossible for a Fund to sell such instruments promptly at an
acceptable price. The absence of liquidity may also make it more difficult
for a Fund to ascertain a market value for such instruments. A Fund will,
therefore, acquire illiquid OTC instruments (i) if the agreement pursuant
to which the instrument is purchased contains a formula price at which the
instrument may be terminated or sold, or (ii) for which the Manager
anticipates the Fund can receive on each business day at least two
independent bids or offers, unless a quotation from only one dealer is
available, in which case that dealers quotation may be
used.
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Because Derivatives traded
in OTC markets are not guaranteed by an exchange or clearing corporation
and generally do not require payment of margin, to the extent that a Fund
has unrealized gains in such instruments or has deposited collateral with
its counterparty the Fund is at risk that its counterparty will become
bankrupt or otherwise fail to honor its obligations. A Fund will attempt
to minimize the risk that a counterparty will become bankrupt or otherwise
fail to honor its obligations by engaging in transactions in Derivatives
traded in OTC markets only with financial institutions that have
substantial capital or that have provided the Fund with a third-party
guaranty or other credit enhancement.
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Stripped
Securities
.
Stripped securities are created when the issuer
separates the interest and principal components of an instrument and sells
them as separate securities. In general, one security is entitled to
receive the interest payments on the underlying assets (the interest only
or IO security) and the other to receive the principal payments (the
principal only or PO security). Some stripped securities may receive a
combination of interest and principal payments. The yields to maturity on
IOs and POs are sensitive to the expected or anticipated rate of principal
payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying assets, and
principal payments may have a material effect on yield to maturity. If the
underlying assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of
principal, a Fund may not fully recoup its initial investment in IOs.
Conversely, if the underlying assets experience less than anticipated
prepayments of principal, the yield on POs could be adversely affected.
Stripped securities may be highly sensitive to changes in interest rates
and rates of prepayment.
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Real Estate Related
Securities
.
Although no Fund may invest directly in real
estate, certain Funds may invest in equity securities of issuers that are
principally engaged in the real estate industry. Therefore, an investment
in a Fund is subject to certain risks associated with the ownership of
real estate and with the real estate industry in general. These risks
include, among others: possible declines in the value of real estate;
risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack of
availability of mortgage funds or other limitations on access to capital;
overbuilding; risks associated with leverage; market illiquidity; extended
vacancies of properties; increase in competition, property taxes, capital
expenditures and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws or other
governmental regulation; costs resulting from the clean-up of, and
liability to third parties for damages resulting from, environmental
problems; tenant bankruptcies or other credit problems; casualty or
condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other
natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents, including
decreases in market rates for rents; investment in developments that are
not completed or that are subject to delays in completion; and changes in
interest rates. To the extent that assets underlying a Funds investments
are concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain other
respects, the Fund may be subject to certain of the foregoing risks to a
greater extent. Investments by a Fund in securities of companies providing
mortgage servicing will be subject to the risks associated with
refinancings and their impact on servicing
rights.
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In addition, if a Fund
receives rental income or income from the disposition of real property
acquired as a result of a default on securities the Fund owns, the receipt
of such income may adversely affect the Funds ability to retain its tax
status as a regulated investment company because of certain income source
requirements applicable to regulated investment companies under the
Code.
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Real Estate
Investment Trusts (REITs)
.
Investing in REITs involves
certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing
in the real estate industry in general. Equity REITs may be affected by
changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while
mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended.
REITs are dependent upon management skills, may not be diversified
geographically or by property type, and are subject to heavy cash flow
dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. REITs must also
meet certain requirements under the Code to avoid entity level tax and be
eligible to pass-through certain tax attributes of their income to
shareholders. REITs are consequently subject to the risk of failing to
meet these requirements for favorable tax treatment and failing to
maintain their exemptions from registration under the Investment Company
Act. REITs are also subject to changes in the Code, including changes
involving their tax status.
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REITs (especially mortgage
REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates
decline, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations can be
expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a
REITs investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. In
contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset
periodically, yields on a REITs investments in such loans will gradually
align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the
value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to
interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate
obligations.
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Investing in REITs involves
risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization
companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less
frequently and in limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or
erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically,
small capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in
price than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500
Index. The management of a REIT may be subject to conflicts of interest
with respect to the operation of the business of the REIT and may be
involved in real estate activities competitive with the REIT. REITs may
own properties through
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joint ventures or in other circumstances in which the
REIT may not have control over its investments. REITs may incur
significant amounts of leverage.
|
Risks that are intrinsic to
the utility industries include difficulty in obtaining an adequate return
on invested capital, difficulty in financing large construction programs
during an in inflationary period, restrictions on operations and increased
cost and delays attributable to environmental considerations and
regulation, difficulty in raising capital in adequate amounts on
reasonable terms in periods of high inflation and unsettled capital
markets, technological innovations that may render existing plants,
equipment or products obsolete, the potential impact of natural or
man-made disasters, increased costs and reduced availability of certain
types of fuel, occasionally reduced availability and high costs of natural
gas for resale, the effects of energy conservation, the effects of a
national energy policy and lengthy delays and greatly increased costs and
other problems associated with the design, construction, licensing,
regulation and operation of nuclear facilities for electric generation,
including, among other considerations, the problems associated with the
use of radioactive materials and the disposal of radioactive wastes. There
are substantial differences between the regulatory practices and policies
of various jurisdictions, and any given regulatory agency may make major
shifts in policy from time to time. There is no assurance that regulatory
authorities will, in the future, grant rate increases or that such
increases will be adequate to permit the payment of dividends on common
stocks. Additionally, existing and possible future regulatory legislation
may make it even more difficult for these utilities to obtain adequate
relief. Certain of the issuers of securities held in the Funds portfolio
may own or operate nuclear generating facilities. Governmental authorities
may from time to time review existing policies and impose additional
requirements governing the licensing, construction and operation of
nuclear power plants. Prolonged changes in climatic conditions can also
have a significant impact on both the revenues of an electric and gas
utility as well as the expenses of a utility, particularly a hydro-based
electric utility.
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Utility companies in the
United States and in foreign countries are generally subject to
regulation. In the United States, most utility companies are regulated by
state and/or federal authorities. Such regulation is intended to ensure
appropriate standards of service and adequate capacity to meet public
demand. Generally, prices are also regulated in the United States and in
foreign countries with the intention of protecting the public while
ensuring that the rate of return earned by utility companies is sufficient
to allow them to attract capital in order to grow and continue to provide
appropriate services. There can be no assurance that such pricing policies
or rates of return will continue in the future.
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The nature of regulation of
the utility industries is evolving both in the United States and in
foreign countries. In recent years, changes in regulation in the United
States increasingly have allowed utility companies to provide services and
products outside their traditional geographic areas and lines of business,
creating new areas of competition within the industries. In some
instances, utility companies are operating on an unregulated basis.
Because of trends toward deregulation and the evolution of independent
power producers as well as new entrants to the field of
telecommunications, non-regulated providers of utility services have
become a significant part of their respective industries. The Manager
believes that the emergence of competition and deregulation will result in
certain utility companies being able to earn more than their traditional
regulated rates of return, while others may be forced to defend their core
business from increased competition and may be less profitable. Reduced
profitability, as well as new uses of funds (such as for expansion,
operations or stock buybacks) could result in cuts in dividend payout
rates. The Manager seeks to take advantage of favorable investment
opportunities that may arise from these structural changes. Of course,
there can be no assurance that favorable developments will occur in the
future.
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Foreign utility companies
are also subject to regulation, although such regulations may or may not
be comparable to those in the United States. Foreign utility companies may
be more heavily regulated by their respective governments than utilities
in the United States and, as in the United States, generally are required
to seek government approval for rate increases. In addition, many foreign
utilities use fuels that may cause more pollution than those used in the
United States, which may require such utilities to invest in pollution
control equipment to meet any proposed pollution restrictions. Foreign
regulatory systems vary from country to country and may evolve in ways
different from regulation in the United States.
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A Funds investment
policies are designed to enable it to capitalize on evolving investment
opportunities throughout the world. For example, the rapid growth of
certain foreign economies will necessitate expansion of capacity in the
utility industries in those countries. Although many foreign utility
companies currently are government-owned, thereby limiting current
investment opportunities for a Fund, the Manager believes that, in order
to attract significant capital for growth, foreign governments are likely
to seek global investors through the privatization of their utility
industries. Privatization, which refers to the trend toward investor
ownership of assets rather than government ownership, is expected to occur
in newer, faster-growing economies and in mature economies. Of course,
there is no assurance that such favorable developments will occur or that
investment opportunities in foreign markets for the Fund will
increase.
|
The revenues of domestic
and foreign utility companies generally reflect the economic growth and
development in the geographic areas in which they do business. The Manager
will take into account anticipated economic growth rates and other
economic developments when selecting securities of utility
companies.
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Electric
. The
electric utility industry consists of companies that are engaged
principally in the generation, transmission and sale of electric energy,
although many also provide other energy-related services. In the past,
electric utility companies, in general, have been favorably affected by
lower fuel and financing costs and the full or near completion of major
construction programs. In addition, many of these companies have generated
cash flows in excess of current operating expenses and construction
expenditures, permitting some degree of diversification into unregulated
businesses. Some electric utilities have also taken advantage of the right
to sell power outside of their traditional geographic areas. Electric
utility companies have historically been subject to the risks associated
with increases in fuel and other operating costs, high interest costs on
borrowings needed for capital construction programs, costs associated with
compliance with environmental and safety regulations and changes in the
regulatory climate. As interest rates declined, many utilities refinanced
high cost debt and in doing so improved their fixed charges coverage.
Regulators, however, lowered allowed rates of return as interest rates
declined and thereby caused the benefits of the rate declines to be shared
wholly or in part with customers. The construction and operation of
nuclear power facilities are subject to increased scrutiny by, and
evolving regulations of, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and state
agencies having comparable jurisdiction. Increased scrutiny might result
in higher operating costs and higher capital expenditures, with the risk
that the regulators may disallow inclusion of these costs in rate
authorizations or the risk that a company may not be permitted to operate
or complete construction of a facility. In addition, operators of nuclear
power plants may be subject to significant costs for disposal of nuclear
fuel and for decommissioning such plants.
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The rating agencies are
taking a closer look at the business profile of utilities. Ratings for
companies are expected to be impacted to a greater extent in the future by
the division of their asset base. Electric utility companies that focus
more on the generation of electricity may be assigned less favorable
ratings as this business is expected to be competitive and the least
regulated. On the other hand, companies that focus on transmission and
distribution which is expected to be the least competitive and the more
regulated part of the business may see higher ratings given the greater
predictability of cash flow.
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Currently, several states
are considering deregulation proposals. The introduction of competition
into the industry as a result of deregulation may result in lower revenue,
lower credit ratings, increased default risk, and lower electric utility
security prices. Such increased competition may also cause long-term
contracts, which electric utilities previously entered into to buy power,
to become stranded assets, which have no economic value. Any loss
associated with such contracts must be absorbed by ratepayers and
investors. In addition, in anticipation of increasing competition, some
electric utilities have acquired electric utilities overseas to diversify,
enhance earnings and gain experience in operating in a deregulated
environment. In some instances, such acquisitions have involved
significant borrowings, which have burdened the acquirers balance sheet.
There is no assurance that current deregulation proposals will be adopted.
However, deregulation in any form could significantly impact the electric
utilities industry.
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Telecommunications
.
The telecommunications industry today includes both traditional telephone
companies, with a history of broad market coverage and highly regulated
businesses, and cable companies, which began as small, lightly regulated
businesses focused on limited markets. Today these two historically
different businesses are converging in an industry which is trending
toward larger, competitive, national and international markets with an
emphasis on deregulation. Companies that distribute telephone services and
provide access to the telephone
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networks still comprise the greatest portion of this
segment, but non-regulated activities such as cellular telephone services,
paging, data processing, equipment retailing, computer software and
hardware services are becoming increasingly significant components as
well. The presence of unregulated companies in this industry and the entry
of traditional telephone companies into unregulated or less regulated
businesses provide significant investment opportunities with companies
which may increase their earnings at faster rates than had been allowed in
traditional regulated businesses. Still, increasing competition,
technological innovations and other structural changes could adversely
affect the profitability of such utilities and the growth rate of their
dividends. Given mergers, certain marketing tests currently underway and
proposed legislation and enforcement changes, it is likely that both
traditional telephone companies and cable companies will soon provide a
greatly expanded range of utility services, including two-way video and
informational services to both residential, corporate and governmental
customers.
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In February 1996, the
Telecommunications Act of 1996 became law. The Act removed regulatory
restrictions on entry that prevented local and long-distance telephone
companies and cable television companies from competing against one
another. The Act also removed most cable rate controls and allowed
broadcasters to own more radio and television stations. Litigation
concerning the constitutionality of certain major provisions of the Act
has slowed the implementation of such
provisions.
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Gas
. Gas
transmission companies and gas distribution companies are also undergoing
significant changes. In the United States, interstate transmission
companies are regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, which
is reducing its regulation of the industry. Many companies have
diversified into oil and gas exploration and development, making returns
more sensitive to energy prices. In the recent decade, gas utility
companies have been adversely affected by disruptions in the oil industry
and have also been affected by increased concentration and competition. In
the opinion of the Manager, however, environmental considerations could
improve the gas industry outlook in the future. For example, natural gas
is the cleanest of the hydrocarbon fuels, and this may result in
incremental shifts in fuel consumption toward natural gas and away from
oil and coal, even for electricity generation.
|
Water
. Water supply
utilities are companies that collect, purify, distribute and sell water.
In the United States and around the world the industry is highly
fragmented because most of the supplies are owned by local authorities.
Companies in this industry are generally mature and are experiencing
little or no per capita volume growth. In the opinion of the Manager,
there may be opportunities for certain companies to acquire other water
utility companies and for foreign acquisition of domestic companies. The
Manager believes that favorable investment opportunities may result from
consolidation of this segment.
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There can be no assurance
that the positive developments noted above, including those relating to
privatization and changing regulation, will occur or that risk factors
other than those noted above will not develop in the
future.
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The economic benefit of an
investment in any Fund depends upon many factors beyond the control of the
Fund, the Manager and its affiliates. Each Fund should be considered a
vehicle for diversification and not as a balanced investment program. The
suitability for any particular investor of a purchase of shares in a Fund
will depend upon, among other things, such investors investment
objectives and such investors ability to accept the risks associated with
investing in securities, including the risk of loss of
principal.
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Investment Restrictions (All
Funds)
|
See Part I, Section II
Investment Restrictions of each Funds Statement of Additional
Information for the specific fundamental and non-fundamental investment
restrictions adopted by each Fund. In addition to those investment
restrictions, each Fund is also subject to the restrictions discussed
below.
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The staff of the Commission
has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the assets used as
cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore, each
Fund has adopted an investment policy pursuant to which it will not
purchase or sell OTC options (including OTC options on futures contracts)
if, as a result of any such transaction, the sum of the market value of
OTC options currently outstanding that are held by the
Fund,
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the market value of the underlying securities covered by
OTC call options currently outstanding that were sold by the Fund and
margin deposits on the Funds existing OTC options on financial futures
contracts exceeds 15% of the net assets of the Fund, taken at market
value, together with all other assets of the Fund that are illiquid or are
not otherwise readily marketable. However, if an OTC option is sold by a
Fund to a primary U.S. Government securities dealer recognized by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York and if the Fund has the unconditional
contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from the dealer at a
predetermined price, then the Fund will treat as illiquid such amount of
the underlying securities as is equal to the repurchase price less the
amount by which the option is in-the-money (
i.e.
, current market
value of the underlying securities minus the options strike price). The
repurchase price with the primary dealers is typically a formula price
which is generally based on a multiple of the premium received for the
option, plus the amount by which the option is in-the-money. This policy
as to OTC options is not a fundamental policy of any Fund and may be
amended by the Board of Directors of the Fund without the approval of the
Funds shareholders. However, no Fund will change or modify this policy
prior to the change or modification by the Commission staff of its
position.
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Each Funds investments
will be limited in order to allow the Fund to qualify as a regulated
investment company for purposes of the Code. See Dividends and Taxes
Taxes. To qualify, among other requirements, each Fund will limit its
investments so that, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year, (i)
not more than 25% of the market value of the Funds total assets will be
invested in the securities of a single issuer, and (ii) with respect to
50% of the market value of its total assets, not more than 5% of the
market value of its total assets will be invested in the securities of a
single issuer and the Fund will not own more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of a single issuer. Foreign government securities
(unlike U.S. government securities) are not exempt from the
diversification requirements of the Code and the securities of each
foreign government issuer are considered to be obligations of a single
issuer. These tax-related limitations may be changed by the Directors of a
Fund to the extent necessary to comply with changes to the Federal tax
requirements. A Fund that is diversified under the Investment Company
Act must satisfy the foregoing 5% and 10% requirements with respect to 75%
of its total assets.
|
See Part I, Section III
Information on Officers and Directors, Biographical Information,
Share Ownership and Compensation of Directors of each Funds
Statement of Additional Information for biographical and certain other
information relating to the Directors and officers of your Fund, including
Directors compensation.
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MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICE
ARRANGEMENTS
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Management Services
.
The Manager provides each Fund with investment advisory and management
services. Subject to the supervision of the Directors, the Manager is
responsible for the actual management of a Funds portfolio and reviews
the Funds holdings in light of its own research analysis and that from
other relevant sources. The responsibility for making decisions to buy,
sell or hold a particular security rests with the Manager. The Manager
performs certain of the other administrative services and provides all the
office space, facilities, equipment and necessary personnel for management
of each Fund.
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Each Feeder Fund invests
all of its assets in shares of a Master Portfolio. Accordingly, Feeder
Funds do not invest directly in portfolio securities and do not require
management services. All portfolio management occurs at the Master
Portfolio level.
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Management Fee
. Each
Fund has entered into a management agreement with the Manager (the
Management Agreement), pursuant to which the Manager receives for its
services to the Fund monthly compensation at an annual rate based on the
average daily net assets of the Fund. For information regarding fees paid
by your Fund to the Manager for the Funds last three fiscal years or
other applicable periods, see Part I, Section IV Management and Advisory
Arrangements of each Funds Statement of Additional
Information.
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Sub-Advisory Fee
.
The Manager of certain Funds has entered into a sub-advisory agreement
(the Sub-Advisory Agreement) with the sub-adviser identified in each
such Funds prospectus (the Sub-Adviser) pursuant to which the
Sub-Adviser provides sub-advisory services to the Manager with respect to
the Fund. For information relating to the fees paid by the Manager to the
Sub-Adviser pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Funds last
three
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fiscal years or other applicable periods, see Part I,
Section IV Management And Advisory Arrangements of each Funds Statement
of Additional Information.
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Payment of Fund
Expenses
. Each Management Agreement obligates the Manager to provide
management services and to pay all compensation of and furnish office
space for officers and employees of a Fund connected with investment and
economic research, trading and investment management of the Fund, as well
as the fees of all Directors of the Fund who are interested persons of the
Fund. Each Fund pays all other expenses incurred in the operation of that
Fund, including among other things: taxes; expenses for legal and auditing
services; costs of preparing, printing and mailing proxies, stock
certificates, shareholder reports, prospectuses and statements of
additional information, except to the extent paid by FAM Distributors,
Inc. (the Distributor); charges of the custodian and sub-custodian, and
the transfer agent; expenses of redemption of shares; Commission fees;
expenses of registering the shares under Federal, state or foreign laws;
fees and expenses of Directors who are not interested persons of a Fund as
defined in the Investment Company Act (the non-interested Directors);
accounting and pricing costs (including the daily calculations of net
asset value); insurance; interest; brokerage costs; litigation and other
extraordinary or non-recurring expenses; and other expenses properly
payable by the Fund. Certain accounting services are provided to each Fund
by State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street) pursuant to an
agreement between State Street and each Fund. Each Fund pays a fee for
these services. In addition, the Manager provides certain accounting
services to each Fund and the Fund pays the Manager a fee for such
services. The Distributor pays certain promotional expenses of the Funds
incurred in connection with the offering of shares of the Funds. Certain
expenses are financed by each Fund pursuant to distribution plans in
compliance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act. See Purchase
of Shares Distribution Plans.
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Organization of the
Manager
. Fund Asset Management, L.P. and Merrill Lynch Investment
Managers, L.P. each is a limited partnership. The partners of FAM and MLIM
are Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (ML & Co.), a financial services
holding company and the parent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated (Merrill Lynch), and Princeton Services, Inc.
(Princeton Services). ML & Co. and Princeton Services are
controlling persons of FAM and MLIM (as defined under the Investment
Company Act) because of their ownership of FAMs and MLIMs voting
securities or their power to exercise a controlling influence over FAMs
and MLIMs management or policies. Merrill Lynch Investment Managers
International Limited (MLIMIL) is an affiliate of FAM and MLIM. The
ultimate parent of MLIMIL is ML & Co. ML & Co. is a controlling
person of MLIMIL (as defined under the Investment Company Act) because of
its ownership of MLIMILs voting securities or its power to exercise a
controlling influence over MLIMILs management or
policies.
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The following entities may
be considered controlling persons of Merrill Lynch Asset Management U.K.
Limited (MLAM U.K.): Merrill Lynch Europe PLC (MLAM U.K.s parent), a
subsidiary of Merrill Lynch International Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of
Merrill Lynch International, Inc., a subsidiary of ML &
Co.
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Administrative Services
and Administrative Fee
. Each Feeder Fund has entered into an
administration agreement (the Administration Agreement) with an
administrator identified in the Funds Prospectus and Part I of each
Funds Statement of Additional Information (each, an Administrator). For
information regarding administrative fees paid by your Fund to the
Administrator for the periods indicated, see Part I, Section IV
Management and Advisory Arrangements of each Funds Statement of
Additional Information.
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Each Administration
Agreement obligates the Administrator to provide certain administrative
services to the Feeder Fund and to pay, or cause its affiliates to pay,
for maintaining its staff and personnel and to provide office space,
facilities and necessary personnel for the Feeder Fund. Each Administrator
is also obligated to pay, or cause its affiliates to pay, the fees of
those officers and Directors of the Feeder Fund who are affiliated persons
of the Administrator or any of its affiliates.
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Duration and
Termination
. Unless earlier terminated as described below, each
Management Agreement and, if applicable, each Sub-Advisory Agreement and
Administration Agreement will remain in effect from year to year if
approved annually (a) by the Board or by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (b) by a majority of the
Directors who are not parties to such contract or interested persons (as
defined in the Investment Company Act) of any such party. Each Agreement
is not assignable and may be terminated without penalty on 60 days
written notice at the option of either party thereto or by the vote of the
shareholders of the Fund.
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Transfer Agency
Services
. Financial Data Services, Inc. (the Transfer Agent), a
subsidiary of ML & Co., acts as each Funds Transfer Agent pursuant to
a Transfer Agency, Dividend Disbursing Agency and Shareholder Servicing
Agency Agreement (each, a Transfer Agency Agreement). Pursuant to each
Transfer Agency Agreement, the Transfer Agent is responsible for the
issuance, transfer and redemption of shares and the opening and
maintenance of shareholder accounts. Each Fund currently pays between
$16.00 and $20.00 for each Class I or Class A shareholder account, between
$19.00 and $23.00 for each Class B or Class C shareholder account,
depending on the level of service required, and, where applicable, $16.00
for each Class R shareholder account. Each Fund reimburses the Transfer
Agents reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and pays a fee of 0.10% of
account assets for certain accounts that participate in the Merrill Lynch
Mutual Fund Advisor (Merrill Lynch MFASM
SM
)
Program (the MFA Program). For purposes of each Transfer Agency
Agreement, the term account includes a shareholder account maintained
directly by the Transfer Agent and any other account representing the
beneficial interest of a person in the relevant share class on a
recordkeeping system, provided the recordkeeping system is maintained by a
subsidiary of ML & Co. See Part I, Section IV Management and Advisory
Arrangements Transfer Agency Fees of each Funds Statement of
Additional Information for information on the transfer agency fees paid by
your Fund for the periods indicated.
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Independent Auditor
.
The Directors of each Fund have selected an independent auditor for that
Fund that audits the Funds financial statements. Please see your Funds
Prospectus for information on your Funds independent
auditor.
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Custodian Services
.
The name and address of the custodian (the Custodian) of each Fund are
identified on the back cover page of the Funds Prospectus. The Custodian
is responsible for safeguarding and controlling the Funds cash and
securities, handling the receipt and delivery of securities and collecting
interest and dividends on the Funds investments. The Custodian is
authorized to establish separate accounts in foreign currencies and to
cause foreign securities owned by the Fund to be held in its offices
outside the United States and with certain foreign banks and securities
depositories.
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For certain Feeder Funds,
the Custodian also acts as the custodian of the Master Portfolios
assets.
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Accounting Services
.
Each Fund has entered into an agreement with State Street, pursuant to
which State Street provides certain accounting services to the Fund. Each
Fund pays a fee for these services. State Street provides similar
accounting services to the Master Trusts. For Funds operating prior to
January 1, 2001, the Manager or the Administrator (in the case of Feeder
Funds) provided accounting services to each Fund and was reimbursed by
each Fund at its cost in connection with such services. The Manager or the
Administrator continues to provide certain accounting services to each
Fund and each Fund reimburses the Manager or the Administrator for these
services.
|
See Part I, Section IV
Management and Advisory Arrangements Accounting Services of each
Funds Statement of Additional Information for information on the amounts
paid by your Fund and Master Trust, if applicable, to State Street and the
Manager or, if applicable, the Administrator for the periods
indicated.
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Distribution
Expenses
. Each Fund has entered into a distribution agreement with FAM
Distributors, Inc in connection with the continuous offering of each class
of shares of the Fund (the Distribution Agreement). The Distribution
Agreement obligates the Distributor to pay certain expenses in connection
with the offering of each class of shares of the Fund. After the
prospectuses, statements of additional information and periodic reports
have been prepared, set in type and mailed to shareholders, the
Distributor pays for the printing and distribution of these documents used
in connection with the offering to dealers and investors. The Distributor
also pays for other supplementary sales literature and advertising costs.
The Distribution Agreement is subject to the same renewal requirements and
termination provisions as the Management Agreement described
above.
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The Board of each Fund has
approved a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Act, which
covers the Fund, the Manager, the Sub-Adviser, if any, and the
Distributor. The Code of Ethics establishes procedures for personal
investing and restricts certain transactions. Employees subject to the
Code of Ethics may invest in securities for their personal investment
accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by the
Fund.
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Each Fund offers multiple
classes of shares under the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing
SM
System: Class A and Class I shares are sold to
investors choosing the initial sales charge alternatives and Class B and
Class C shares are sold to investors choosing the deferred sales charge
alternatives. Prior to April 14, 2003, for all Funds except Small Cap
Growth and International Value, Class I shares were designated Class A
and Class A shares were designated Class D. In addition, certain Funds
offer Class R shares, which are available only to certain retirement plans
and are sold without a sales charge. Please see your Funds Prospectus to
determine whether it offers Class R shares. Each class has different
exchange privileges. See Shareholder Services Exchange
Privilege.
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The Merrill Lynch Select
Pricing
SM
System is used by more than 50
registered investment companies advised by the Managers. Funds that use
the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing
SM
System
are referred to herein as Select Pricing
Funds.
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The offering price of
purchase orders received by securities dealers or other financial
intermediaries prior to the close of business on the New York Stock
Exchange (the NYSE) (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) will be based on
the net asset value on the day the order is placed with the Distributor,
provided that the orders are received by the Distributor prior to 30
minutes after the close of business on the NYSE on that day. Purchase
orders that are not received by the Distributor prior to this time will be
deemed received on the next business day. Dealers or other financial
intermediaries have the responsibility of submitting purchase orders to
the Distributor not later than 30 minutes after the close of business on
the NYSE in order to purchase shares at that days offering
price.
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The Fund or the Distributor
may suspend the continuous offering of the Funds shares of any class at
any time in response to conditions in the securities markets or otherwise
and may resume offering of shares from time to time. Any order may be
rejected by the Fund or the Distributor. Neither the Distributor, the
securities dealers nor other financial intermediaries are permitted to
withhold placing orders to benefit themselves by a price
change.
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Initial Sales Charge Alternatives Class I and Class
A Shares
|
Investors who prefer an
initial sales charge alternative may elect to purchase Class A shares or,
if an eligible investor, Class I shares. Investors choosing the initial
sales charge alternative who are eligible to purchase Class I shares
should purchase Class I shares rather than Class A shares because there is
an account maintenance fee imposed on Class A shares. Investors qualifying
for significantly reduced initial sales charges may find the initial sales
charge alternative particularly attractive because similar sales charge
reductions are not available with respect to the deferred sales charges
imposed in connection with purchases of Class B or Class C shares.
Investors not qualifying for reduced initial sales charges who expect to
maintain their investment for an extended period of time also may elect to
purchase Class I or Class A shares, because over time the accumulated
ongoing account maintenance and distribution fees on Class B, Class C or
Class R shares may exceed the initial sales charges and, in the case of
Class A shares, the account maintenance fee. Although some investors who
previously purchased Class I shares may no longer be eligible to purchase
Class I shares of other Select Pricing Funds, those previously purchased
Class I shares, together with Class A, Class B and Class C share holdings,
will count toward a right of accumulation which may qualify the investor
for a reduced initial sales charge on new initial sales charge purchases.
In addition, the ongoing Class B, Class C and Class R shares account
maintenance and distribution fees will cause Class B, Class C and Class R
shares to have higher expense ratios, pay lower dividends and have lower
total returns than the initial sales charge shares. The ongoing Class A
account maintenance fees will cause Class A shares to have a higher
expense ratio, pay lower dividends and have a lower total return than
Class I shares.
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The term purchase, as
used in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information in
connection with an investment in Class I and Class A shares of a Fund,
refers to (i) a single purchase by an individual, (ii) concurrent
purchases by an individual, his or her spouse and their children under the
age of 21 years purchasing shares for his, her or their own account, and
(iii) single purchases by a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares
for a single trust estate or single fiduciary account although more than
one beneficiary may be involved. The term purchase also includes
purchases by any company, as that term is defined in the Act, but does
not include (i) purchases by any company that has not been in existence
for at least six months, (ii) a company that has no purpose other than the
purchase of shares of a Fund or shares of other registered investment
companies at a discount, or (iii) any group of individuals whose sole
organizational nexus is that its participants are credit cardholders of a
company,
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policyholders of an insurance company, customers of
either a bank or broker-dealer or clients of an investment
adviser.
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Eligible Class I
Investors
. Class I shares are offered to a limited group of investors.
Investors who currently own Class I shares in a shareholder account,
including participants in the Merrill Lynch Blueprint
SM
Program, are entitled to purchase additional
Class I shares of a Fund in that account. Certain employer-sponsored
retirement or savings plans, including eligible 401(k) plans, may purchase
Class I shares at net asset value provided such plans meet the required
minimum number of eligible employees or required amount of assets advised
by the Manager or any of its affiliates. Class I shares are available at
net asset value to corporate warranty insurance reserve fund programs and
U.S. branches of foreign banking institutions provided that the program or
bank has $3 million or more initially invested in Select Pricing Funds.
Also eligible to purchase Class I shares at net asset value are
participants in certain investment programs including TMA
SM
Managed Trusts to which Merrill Lynch Trust
Company provides discretionary trustee services, collective investment
trusts for which Merrill Lynch Trust Company serves as trustee and certain
purchases made in connection with certain fee-based programs. In addition,
Class I shares are offered at net asset value to ML & Co. and its
subsidiaries and their directors and employees and to members of the
Boards of investment companies advised by MLIM, FAM or their affiliates.
Certain persons who acquired shares of certain closed-end funds advised by
MLIM or FAM in their initial offerings who wish to reinvest the net
proceeds from a sale of their closed-end fund shares of common stock in
shares of a Fund also may purchase Class I shares of a Fund if certain
conditions are met. In addition, Class I shares of each Select Pricing
Fund are offered at net asset value to shareholders of certain
continuously offered closed-end funds advised by MLIM or FAM who wish to
reinvest the net proceeds from the sale of a certain of their shares of
common stock pursuant to a tender offer conducted by such funds. See
Purchase of Shares Closed-End Fund Reinvestment
Options.
|
Other Class I
Waivers
. Class I shares are also offered at net asset value to
collective investment trusts for which Merrill Lynch Trust Company serves
as trustee and certain purchases made in connection with certain fee-based
programs.
|
See Part I, Section V
Information on Sales Charges and Distribution Related Expenses Class I
and Class A Sales Charge Information of each Funds Statement of
Additional Information for information about amounts paid to the
Distributor in connection with Class I and A shares for the periods
indicated.
|
The Distributor may reallow
discounts to selected securities dealers and other financial
intermediaries and retain the balance over such discounts. At times the
Distributor may reallow the entire sales charge to such dealers. Since
securities dealers and other financial intermediaries selling Class I and
Class A shares of a Fund will receive a concession equal to most of the
sales charge, they may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities
Act.
|
Reduced Initial Sales
Charges
|
Certain investors may be
eligible for a reduction or waiver of a sales load due to the nature of
the investors and/or the reduced sales efforts necessary to obtain their
investments.
|
Reinvested
Dividends
. No sales charges are imposed upon shares issued as a result
of the automatic reinvestment of dividends.
|
Rights of
Accumulation
. Eligible investors may purchase shares of a Fund subject
to an initial sales charge at the offering price applicable to the total
of (a) the public offering price of the shares then being purchased plus
(b) an amount equal to the then current net asset value or cost, whichever
is higher, of the purchasers combined holdings of all classes of shares
of a Fund and of any other Select Pricing Funds. The purchaser or the
purchasers securities dealer or other financial intermediary must provide
the Distributor at the time of purchase with sufficient information to
confirm qualification. Acceptance of the purchase order is subject to such
confirmation. The right of accumulation may be amended or terminated at
any time. Shares held in the name of a nominee or custodian under pension,
profit sharing or other employee benefit plans may not be combined with
other shares to qualify for the right of
accumulation.
|
Letter of Intent
.
Reduced sales charges are applicable to purchases aggregating $25,000 or
more of Class I or Class A shares of a Fund or any Select Pricing Funds
made within a 13-month period. The Letter of Intent is available
|
only to investors whose accounts are established and
maintained at the Transfer Agent. The Letter of Intent is not available to
employee benefit plans for which affiliates of the Manager provide plan
participant record-keeping services. The Letter of Intent is not a binding
obligation to purchase any amount of Class I or Class A shares. If you
bought Class I or Class A shares prior to signing a Letter of Intent,
those shares may be included under a subsequent Letter of Intent executed
within 90 days of the purchase if you inform the Distributor in writing of
your intent within the 90-day period. The value (at cost or maximum
offering price, whichever is higher) of Class I and Class A shares of a
Select Pricing Fund presently held on the date of the first purchase under
the Letter of Intent may be included as a credit toward the completion of
such Letter, but the reduced sales charge will be applied only to new
purchases. If the total amount of shares does not equal the amount stated
in the Letter of Intent (minimum of $25,000), you will be notified and
must pay, within 20 days of the expiration of such Letter, the difference
between the reduced sales charge and the applicable sales charge. Class I
or Class A shares equal to at least 5.0% of the intended amount will be
held in escrow during the 13-month period (while remaining registered in
the name of the purchaser) for this purpose. The first purchase under the
Letter of Intent must be at least 5.0% of the dollar amount of such
Letter. You may be entitled to further reduced sales charges under a right
of accumulation for purchases made during the term of a Letter. You will
not, however, be entitled to further reduced sales charges on any
purchases made before the execution of the
Letter.
|
The value of any shares you
redeem prior to termination or completion of the Letter of Intent will be
deducted from the total purchases made under such Letter. An exchange from
the Summit Cash Reserves Fund (Summit), a series of Financial
Institutions Series Trust, into a Fund that imposes a sales charge will
count toward completing a Letter of Intent from the
Fund.
|
Merrill Lynch
Blueprint
SM
Program
. Class A shares of
certain Funds are offered to participants in the Merrill Lynch
Blueprint
SM
Program (Blueprint). In
addition, participants in Blueprint who own Class I shares of a Fund may
purchase additional Class I shares of the Fund through Blueprint.
Blueprint is directed to small investors, group IRAs and participants in
certain affinity groups such as credit unions, trade associations and
benefit plans. Investors purchasing Class I or Class A shares of a Fund
through Blueprint will acquire the shares at net asset value plus a sales
charge calculated in accordance with the Blueprint sales charge schedule.
Under this schedule, purchase of up to $300 are subject to a sales charge
of 4.25%; purchases of $300.01 up to $5,000 are subject to a sales charge
of 3.25% plus $3; and purchases of $5,000.01 or more are subject to the
standard sales charge rates disclosed in the Prospectus. In addition,
Class I or Class A shares of each Fund are offered at net asset value plus
a sales charge of .50% for corporate or group IRA programs purchasing
shares through Blueprint.
|
Class I and Class A shares
are offered at net asset value to participants in Blueprint through the
Merrill Lynch Directed IRA Rollover Program (IRA Rollover Program)
available from Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services, a business unit
of Merrill Lynch. The IRA Rollover Program is available to custodian
rollover assets from employer-sponsored retirement and savings plans whose
trustee and/or plan sponsor has entered into a Merrill Lynch Directed IRA
Rollover Program Service Agreement.
|
Shareholder services,
including the exchange privilege, available to Class A, Class B and Class
I investors through Blueprint may differ from those available to other
Class A, Class B or Class I investors. Orders for purchases and
redemptions of Class A, Class B or Class I shares of a Fund may be grouped
for execution purposes which, in some circumstances, may involve the
execution of such orders two business days following the day such orders
are placed. The minimum initial purchase price is $100, with a $50 minimum
for subsequent purchases through Blueprint. There are no minimum initial
or subsequent purchase requirements for participants who are part of an
automatic investment plan. Additional information concerning purchases
through Blueprint, including any annual fees and transaction charges, is
available from Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, The
Blueprint
SM
Program, P.O. Box 30441, New
Brunswick, New Jersey 08989-0441.
|
TMA
SM
Managed Trusts
. Class I shares are offered
at net asset value to TMA
SM
Managed Trusts
to which Merrill Lynch Trust Company provides discretionary trustee
services.
|
Purchase Privileges of
Certain Persons
. Directors of each Fund, members of the Boards of
other funds advised by the Manager or an affiliate, ML & Co. and its
subsidiaries and their directors and employees and any trust, pension,
profit-sharing or other benefit plan for such persons, may purchase Class
I shares at net asset value. A Fund realizes economies of scale and
reduction of sales-related expenses by virtue of the familiarity of these
persons with the
|
Fund. Employees and directors or trustees wishing to
purchase shares of a Fund must satisfy the Funds suitability
standards.
|
Class A shares of each Fund
are offered at net asset value, without a sales charge, to an investor
that has a business relationship with a Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor
who joined Merrill Lynch from another investment firm within six months
prior to the date of purchase by such investor, if the following
conditions are satisfied: first, the investor must advise Merrill Lynch
that it will purchase Class A shares of a Fund with proceeds from a
redemption of shares of a mutual fund that was sponsored by the Financial
Advisors previous firm and was subject to a sales charge either at the
time of purchase or on a deferred basis; and second, the investor must
establish that the redemption had been made within 60 days prior to the
investment in a Fund and the proceeds from the redemption had been
maintained in the interim in cash or a money market
fund.
|
Class A shares of each Fund
are also offered at net asset value, without a sales charge, to an
investor that has a business relationship with a Merrill Lynch Financial
Advisor and that has invested in a mutual fund sponsored by a non-Merrill
Lynch company for which Merrill Lynch has served as a selected dealer and
where Merrill Lynch has either received or given notice that such
arrangement will be terminated (notice) if the following conditions are
satisfied: first, the investor must purchase Class A shares of a Fund with
proceeds from a redemption of shares of such other mutual fund and the
shares of such other fund were subject to a sales charge either at the
time of purchase or on a deferred basis; and, second, such purchase of
Class A shares must be made within 90 days after such
notice.
|
Class A shares of each Fund
are offered at net asset value, without a sales charge, to an investor
that has a business relationship with a Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor
and that has invested in a mutual fund for which Merrill Lynch has not
served as a selected dealer if the following conditions are satisfied:
first, the investor must advise Merrill Lynch that it will purchase Class
A shares of a Fund with proceeds from the redemption of shares of such
other mutual fund and that such shares have been outstanding for a period
of no less than six months; and, second, such purchase of Class A shares
must be made within 60 days after the redemption and the proceeds from the
redemption must be maintained in the interim in cash or a money market
fund.
|
Acquisition of Certain
Investment Companies
. Class A shares may be offered at net asset value
in connection with the acquisition of the assets of or merger or
consolidation with a personal holding company or a public or private
investment company.
|
Purchases Through
Certain Financial Intermediaries
. Reduced sales charges may be
applicable for purchases of Class I or Class A shares of a Fund through
certain financial advisors, selected securities dealers and other
financial intermediaries that meet and adhere to standards established by
the Manager from time to time.
|
Deferred Sales Charge Alternatives Class B and Class
C Shares
|
Investors choosing the
deferred sales charge alternatives should consider Class B shares if they
intend to hold their shares for an extended period of time and Class C
shares if they are uncertain as to the length of time they intend to hold
their assets in a Fund.
|
The deferred sales charge
alternatives may be particularly appealing to investors who do not qualify
for the reduction in initial sales charges. Both Class B and Class C
shares are subject to ongoing account maintenance fees and distribution
fees; however, these fees potentially may be offset to the extent any
return is realized on the additional funds initially invested in Class B
or Class C shares. In addition, Class B shares will be converted into
Class A shares of the Fund after a conversion period of approximately
eight years, and thereafter investors will be subject to lower ongoing
fees.
|
Merrill Lynch compensates
its Financial Advisors for selling Class B and Class C shares at the time
of purchase from its own funds. Proceeds from the CDSC and the
distribution fee are paid to the Distributor and are used by the
Distributor to defray the expenses of securities dealers or other
financial intermediaries (including Merrill Lynch) related to providing
distribution-related services to each Fund in connection with the sale of
the Class B and Class C shares. The combination of the CDSC and the
ongoing distribution fee facilitates the ability of each Fund to sell the
Class B and Class C shares without a sales charge being deducted at the
time of purchase. See Distribution Plans
|
below. Imposition of the CDSC and the distribution fee on
Class B and Class C shares is limited by the NASD asset-based sales charge
rule. See Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales Charges
below.
|
Contingent Deferred
Sales Charges Class B Shares
. If you redeem Class B shares within
six years of purchase, you may be charged a contingent deferred sales
charge (CDSC) at the rates indicated in the Prospectus and below. The
CDSC will be calculated in a manner that results in the lowest applicable
rate being charged. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the
lesser of the proceeds of redemption or the cost of the shares being
redeemed. Accordingly, no CDSC will be imposed on increases in net asset
value above the initial purchase price. In addition, no CDSC will be
assessed on shares derived from reinvestment of dividends. The order of
redemption will be first of shares held for over six years in the case of
Class B shares, next of shares acquired pursuant to reinvestment of
dividends, and finally of shares in the order of those held longest. The
same order of redemption will apply if you transfer shares from your
account to another account.
|
The following table sets
forth the Class B CDSC:
|
|
Year Since
Purchase
Payment Made
|
|
CDSC as a
Percentage
of Dollar Amount
Subject to Charge
|
|
|
0-1
|
|
4.0%
|
|
|
1-2
|
|
4.0%
|
|
|
2-3
|
|
3.0%
|
|
|
3-4
|
|
3.0%
|
|
|
4-5
|
|
2.0%
|
|
|
5-6
|
|
1.0%
|
|
|
6 and
thereafter
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
For Class B shares of a Fund purchased before
June 1, 2001, the four-year CDSC schedule in effect at that time will
apply.
|
To provide an example,
assume an investor purchased 100 shares at $10 per share (at a cost of
$1,000) and in the third year after purchase, the net asset value per
share is $12 and, during such time, the investor has acquired 10
additional shares upon dividend reinvestment. If at such time the investor
makes his or her first redemption of 50 shares (proceeds of $600), 10
shares will not be subject to a CDSC because they were issued through
dividend reinvestment. With respect to the remaining 40 shares, the charge
is applied only to the original cost of $10 per share and not to the
increase in net asset value of $2 per share. Therefore, $400 of the $600
redemption proceeds will be charged at a rate of 3.0% (the applicable rate
in the third year after purchase).
|
The Class B CDSC may be
waived on redemptions of shares in connection with certain post-retirement
withdrawals from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) or other
retirement plan or following the death or disability (as defined in the
Code) of a shareholder (including one who owns the Class B shares as joint
tenant with his or her spouse), provided the redemption is requested
within one year of the death or initial determination of disability or, if
later, reasonably promptly following completion of probate. The Class B
CDSC also may be waived on redemptions of shares by certain eligible
401(a) and 401(k) plans. The CDSC may also be waived for any Class B
shares that are purchased by eligible 401(k) or eligible 401(a) plans that
are rolled over into a Merrill Lynch or Merrill Lynch Trust Company
custodied IRA and held in such account at the time of redemption. The
Class B CDSC may be waived for any Class B shares that were acquired and
held at the time of the redemption in an Employee Access
SM
Account available through employers providing
eligible 401(k) plans. The Class B CDSC may also be waived for any Class B
shares that are purchased by a Merrill Lynch rollover IRA that was funded
by a rollover from a terminated 401(k) plan managed by MLIM Private
Investors and held in such account at the time of redemption. The Class B
CDSC may also be waived or its terms may be modified in connection with
certain fee-based programs. The Class B CDSC may also be waived in
connection with involuntary termination of an account in which Fund shares
are held or for withdrawals through the Merrill Lynch Systematic
Withdrawal Plan. See Shareholder Services Fee-Based Programs and
Systematic Withdrawal Plan.
|
Class B shareholders of a Fund exercising the exchange
privilege described under Shareholder Services Exchange Privilege will
continue to be subject to that Funds CDSC schedule if such schedule is
higher than the CDSC schedule relating to the Class B shares acquired as a
result of the exchange.
|
Class B shares of certain
Funds are offered through Blueprint only to members of certain affinity
groups with a waiver of the CDSC upon
redemption.
|
Employer-Sponsored
Retirement or Savings Plans and Certain Other Arrangements
. Certain
employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans and certain other
arrangements may purchase Class B shares with a waiver of the CDSC upon
redemption, based on the number of employees or number of employees
eligible to participate in the plan, the aggregate amount invested by the
plan in specified investments and/or the services provided by Merrill
Lynch to the Plan. Such Class B shares will convert into Class A shares
approximately ten years after the plan purchases the first share of any
Select Pricing Fund. Minimum purchase requirements may be waived or varied
for such plans. Additional information regarding purchases by
employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans and certain other
arrangements is available toll-free from Merrill Lynch Business Financial
Services at 1-800-237-7777.
|
Conversion of Class B
Shares to Class A Shares
. Approximately eight years after purchase
(the Conversion Period), Class B shares of each Fund will convert
automatically into Class A shares of that Fund. The conversion will occur
at least once each month (on the Conversion Date) on the basis of the
relative net asset value of the shares of the two classes on the
Conversion Date, without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other
charge. Conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares will not be deemed
a purchase or sale of the shares for Federal income tax
purposes.
|
Shares acquired through
reinvestment of dividends on Class B shares will also convert
automatically to Class A shares. The Conversion Date for dividend
reinvestment shares will be calculated taking into account the length of
time the shares underlying the dividend reinvestment shares were
outstanding. If at the Conversion Date the conversion will result in less
than $50 worth of Class B shares being left in an account, all of the
Class B shares of the Fund held in the account will be converted into
Class A shares of the Fund.
|
In general, Class B shares
of equity Select Pricing Funds will convert approximately eight years
after initial purchase and Class B shares of taxable and tax-exempt fixed
income Select Pricing Funds will convert approximately ten years after
initial purchase. If you exchange Class B shares with an eight-year
Conversion Period for Class B shares with a ten-year Conversion Period, or
vice versa, the Conversion Period applicable to the Class B shares
acquired in the exchange will apply and the holding period for the shares
exchanged will be tacked on to the holding period for the shares acquired.
The Conversion Period also may be modified for investors that participate
in certain fee-based programs. See Shareholder Services Fee-Based
Programs.
|
If you own shares of a Fund
that issues stock certificates, you must deliver any certificates for
Class B shares of the Fund to be converted to the Transfer Agent at least
one week prior to the Conversion Date applicable to those shares. If the
Transfer Agent does not receive the certificates at least one week prior
to the Conversion Date, your Class B shares will convert to Class A shares
on the next scheduled Conversion Date after the certificates are
delivered.
|
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges Class C
Shares
|
Class C shares that are
redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a 1.00% CDSC
charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto. In
determining whether a Class C CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the
calculation will be determined in the manner that results in the lowest
possible rate being charged. The charge will be assessed on an amount
equal to the lesser of the proceeds of redemption or the cost of the
shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no Class C CDSC will be imposed on
increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price. In
addition, no Class C CDSC will be assessed on shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends. It will be assumed that the redemption is first
of shares held for over one year or shares acquired pursuant to
reinvestment of dividends and then of shares held longest during the
one-year period. A transfer of shares from a shareholders account to
another account will be assumed to be made in the same order as a
redemption. The Class C CDSC may be waived in connection with involuntary
termination of an account in which Fund shares are held, for
|
withdrawals through the Merrill Lynch Systematic
Withdrawal Plan, and in connection with the redemption of Class C shares
by certain retirement plans. See Shareholder Services Systematic
Withdrawal Plan.
|
See Part I, Section V
Information on Sales Charges and Distribution Related Expenses Class B
and Class C Sales Charge Information of each Funds Statement of
Additional Information for information about amounts paid to the
Distributor in connection with Class B and C shares for the periods
indicated.
|
Certain of the Funds offer
Class R shares as described in each such Funds Prospectus. Class R shares
are available only to certain retirement plans. Class R shares are not
subject to an initial sales charge or a contingent deferred sales charge
but are subject to an ongoing distribution fee of 0.25% and an ongoing
account maintenance fee of 0.25%. Distribution fees are used to support
the Funds marketing and distribution efforts, such as compensating
Merrill Lynch Financial Advisors and other financial intermediaries,
advertising and promotion. Account maintenance fees are used to compensate
securities dealers and other financial intermediaries for account
maintenance activities. If Class R shares are held over time, these fees
may exceed the maximum sales charge that an investor would have paid as a
shareholder of one of the other share classes.
|
Closed-End Fund Reinvestment
Options
|
Class I shares of each Fund
are offered at net asset value to shareholders of certain closed-end funds
advised by a Manager who purchased their shares prior to October 21, 1994
(the date the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing
SM
System commenced operations) and wish to
reinvest the net proceeds from a sale of such shares in Class I shares, if
the conditions set forth below are satisfied. Alternatively, shareholders
of closed-end funds who purchased shares on or after October 21, 1994 and
wish to reinvest the net proceeds from a sale of those shares may purchase
Class I shares (if eligible to buy Class I shares) or Class A shares of
each Fund at net asset value if the following conditions are met. First,
the sale of closed-end fund shares must be made through Merrill Lynch, and
the net proceeds must be immediately reinvested in Class I or Class A
shares. Second, the closed-end fund shares must either have been acquired
in that funds initial public offering or represent dividends paid on
shares of common stock acquired in such offering. Third, the closed-end
fund shares must have been continuously maintained in a Merrill Lynch
securities account. Fourth, there must be a minimum purchase of $250 to be
eligible for the reinvestment option.
|
Subject to the conditions
set forth below, shares of each Fund are offered at net asset value to
shareholders of certain continuously offered closed-end funds advised by a
Manager (an Eligible Fund) who wish to reinvest the net proceeds from a
sale of such shares. Upon exercise of this reinvestment option,
shareholders of Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. will receive
Class I shares of a Fund and shareholders of Merrill Lynch Senior Floating
Rate Fund II, Inc. will receive Class C shares of a
Fund.
|
In order to exercise this
reinvestment option, a shareholder of an Eligible Fund must sell his or
her shares back to the Eligible Fund in connection with a tender offer
conducted by the Eligible Fund and reinvest the proceeds immediately in
the designated class of shares of a Fund. This option is available only
with respect to shares as to which no Early Withdrawal Charge (each as
defined in the Eligible Funds prospectus) is applicable. Purchase orders
from Eligible Fund shareholders who wish to exercise this reinvestment
option will be accepted only on the day that the related tender offer
terminates and will be effected at the net asset value of the designated
class of shares of a Fund on such day. The Class C CDSC may be waived upon
redemption of Class C shares purchased by an investor pursuant to this
closed-end fund reinvestment option. This waiver is subject to the
requirement that the investor has held the tendered shares for a minimum
of one year and to such other conditions as are set forth in the
prospectus for the related closed-end fund.
|
The distribution plan for
each of the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R shares of the Select
Pricing Funds (each, a Plan) provides that the Fund pays the
Distributor an account maintenance fee, accrued daily and paid monthly, at
an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the Fund
attributable to shares of the relevant class. This fee compensates the
Distributor, Merrill Lynch, a selected securities dealer or other
financial intermediary (pursuant
|
to a sub-agreement) for account maintenance activities
with respect to Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R shares of the Select
Pricing Funds.
|
The Plan for each of the
Class B, Class C and Class R shares also provides that the Fund pays the
Distributor a distribution fee, accrued daily and paid monthly, at an
annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable
to the shares of the relevant class. This fee compensates the Distributor,
Merrill Lynch, a selected securities dealer or other financial
intermediary (pursuant to a sub-agreement) for providing shareholder and
distribution services and bearing certain distribution-related expenses of
the Fund, including payments to financial advisors or other financial
intermediaries for selling Class B, Class C and Class R shares of the
Fund.
|
Each Funds Plans are
subject to the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act.
In their consideration of a Plan, the Directors must consider all factors
they deem relevant, including information as to the benefits of the Plan
to the Fund and the related class of shareholders. In approving a Plan in
accordance with Rule 12b-1, the non-Interested Directors concluded that
there is reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund and its
related class of shareholders.
|
Each Plan provides that, so
long as the Plan remains in effect, the non-interested Directors then in
office will select and nominate other non-interested Directors. Each Plan
can be terminated at any time, without penalty, by the vote of a majority
of the non-interested Directors or by the vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding related class of voting securities of a Fund.
A Plan cannot be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent by
the Fund without the approval of the related class of shareholders. All
material amendments are required to be approved by the vote of Directors,
including a majority of the non-interested Directors who have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the Plan, cast in person at a meeting
called for that purpose. Rule 12b-1 further requires that each Fund
preserve copies of each Plan and any report made pursuant to such plan for
a period of not less than six years from the date of the Plan or such
report, the first two years in an easily accessible
place.
|
Among other things, each
Plan provides that the Directors will review quarterly reports of the
account maintenance and/or distribution fees paid to the Distributor.
Payments under the Plans are based on a percentage of average daily net
assets attributable to the shares regardless of the amount of expenses
incurred. As a result, distribution-related revenues from the Plans may be
more or less than distribution-related expenses of the related class.
Information with respect to the distribution-related revenues and expenses
is presented to the Directors for their consideration quarterly.
Distribution-related revenues consist of the account maintenance fees, the
distribution fees and the CDSCs. Distribution-related expenses consist of
financial advisor compensation, branch office and regional operation
center selling and transaction processing expenses, advertising, sales
promotion and marketing expenses and interest expense. The
distribution-related revenues paid with respect to one class will not be
used to finance the distribution expenditures of another class. Sales
personnel may receive different compensation for selling different classes
of shares.
|
See Part I, Section V
Information on Sales Charges and Distribution Related Expenses of each
Select Pricing Funds Statement of Additional Information for information
relating to the fees paid by your Fund to the Distributor under each
Distribution Plan during the Funds most recent fiscal
year.
|
Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales
Charges
|
The maximum sales charge
rule in the Conduct Rules of the NASD imposes a limitation on certain
asset-based sales charges such as the distribution fee borne by Class R
shares, and the distribution fee and the CDSC borne by the Class B and
Class C shares. This limitation does not apply to the account maintenance
fee. The maximum sales charge rule is applied separately to each class and
limits the aggregate of distribution fee payments and CDSCs payable by a
Fund to (1) 6.25% of eligible gross sales of Class B, Class C and Class R
shares, computed separately (excluding shares issued pursuant to dividend
reinvestments and exchanges), plus (2) interest on the unpaid balance for
the respective class, computed separately, at the prime rate plus 1% (the
unpaid balance being the maximum amount payable minus amounts received
from the payment of the distribution fee and the CDSC). In connection with
the Class B shares, the Distributor has voluntarily agreed to waive
interest charges on the unpaid balance in excess of 0.50% of eligible
gross sales. Consequently, the maximum amount payable to the Distributor
(referred to as the voluntary maximum) in connection with the Class B
shares is 6.75% of eligible gross sales. The Distributor retains the right
to stop waiving the interest charges at any time. To the extent payments
would exceed the voluntary
|
maximum, each Fund will not make further payments of the
distribution fee with respect to Class B shares and any CDSCs will be paid
to the Fund rather than to the Distributor; however, each Fund will
continue to make payments of the account maintenance fee. In certain
circumstances the amount payable pursuant to the voluntary maximum may
exceed the amount payable under the NASD formula. In such circumstance
payment in excess of the amount payable under the NASD formula will not be
made.
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See Part I, Section V
Information on Sales Charges and Distribution Related Expenses
Limitation on the Payment of Deferred Sales Charge of each Funds
Statement of Additional Information for comparative information as of your
Funds most recent fiscal year end with respect to the Class B, Class C
and, if applicable, Class R shares of your
Fund.
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Each Fund is required to
redeem for cash all shares of the Fund upon receipt of a written request
in proper form. The redemption price is the net asset value per share next
determined after the initial receipt of proper notice of redemption. The
value of shares of each Fund at the time of redemption may be more or less
than your cost at the time of purchase, depending in part on the market
value of the securities held by the Fund at such time. Except for any CDSC
that may be applicable, there will be no redemption charge if your
redemption request is sent directly to the Transfer Agent. If you are
liquidating your holdings you will receive all dividends reinvested
through the date of redemption.
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The right to redeem shares
may be suspended for more than seven days only (i) for any period during
which trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the Commission or
during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday
closings), (ii) for any period during which an emergency exists, as
defined by the Commission, as a result of which disposal of portfolio
securities or determination of the net asset value of the Fund is not
reasonably practicable, and (iii) for such other periods as the Commission
may by order permit for the protection of shareholders of the
Fund.
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Each Fund has entered into
a joint committed line of credit with other investment companies advised
by the Manager and a syndicate of banks that is intended to provide the
Fund with a temporary source of cash to be used to meet redemption
requests from shareholders in extraordinary or emergency
circumstances.
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If you hold shares with the
Transfer Agent you may redeem without charge by writing to the Funds
Transfer Agent, Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 45289,
Jacksonville, Florida 32232-5289. Redemption requests delivered other than
by mail should be sent to Financial Data Services, Inc., 4800 Deer Lake
Drive East, Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484. If your Fund has issued
share certificates, the letter must be accompanied by certificates for the
shares. Redemption requests should not be sent to the Fund. A redemption
request requires the signature(s) of all persons in whose name(s) the
shares are registered, signed exactly as such name(s) appear(s) on the
Transfer Agents register. The signature(s) on the redemption request may
require a guarantee by an eligible guarantor institution as defined in
Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange
Act), whose existence and validity may be verified by the Transfer Agent
through the use of industry publications. In the event a signature
guarantee is required, notarized signatures are not sufficient. In
general, signature guarantees are waived on redemptions of less than
$50,000 as long as the following requirements are met: (i) the request
contains the signature(s) of all persons in whose name(s) shares are
recorded on the Transfer Agents register; (ii) the check is mailed to the
stencil address of record on the Transfer Agents register and (iii) the
stencil address has not changed within 30 days. Certain rules may apply
regarding certain types of accounts, including but not limited to
UGMA/UTMA accounts, Joint Tenancies With Rights of Survivorship, contra
broker transactions and institutional accounts. In certain instances, the
Transfer Agent may require additional documents such as, but not limited
to, trust instruments, death certificates, appointments as executor or
administrator, or certificates of corporate
authority.
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You may also redeem shares
held with the Transfer Agent by calling 1-800-MER-FUND. You must be the
shareholder of record and the request must be for an amount less than
$50,000. Before telephone requests will be honored, signature approval
from all shareholders of record on the account must be obtained. The
shares being redeemed must have been held for at least 15 days. Telephone
redemption requests will not be honored if: (i) the
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accountholder is deceased, (ii) the proceeds are to be
sent to someone other than the shareholder of record, (iii) funds are to
be wired to the clients bank account, (iv) a systematic withdrawal plan
is in effect, (v) the request is by an individual other than the
accountholder of record, (vi) the account is held by joint tenants who are
divorced, (vii) the address on the account has changed within the last 30
days or share certificates have been issued on the account, or (viii) to
protect against fraud, if the caller is unable to provide the account
number, the name and address registered on the account and the social
security number registered on the account. The Funds or the Transfer Agent
may temporarily suspend telephone transactions at any
time.
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If you redeem shares
directly with the Transfer Agent, payments will generally be mailed within
seven days of receipt of the proper notice of redemption. A Fund may delay
the mailing of a redemption check until good payment (that is, cash,
Federal funds or certified check drawn on a U.S. bank) has been collected
for the purchase of Fund shares, which will usually not exceed 10 days. If
your account is held directly with the Transfer Agent and contains a
fractional share balance following a redemption, the fractional share
balance will be automatically redeemed by the
Fund.
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A Fund will repurchase its
shares through a selected securities dealer or other financial
intermediary. Each Fund normally will accept orders to repurchase shares
by wire or telephone from dealers for their customers. Shares will be
priced at the net asset value calculated on the day the request is
received, provided that your request for repurchase is submitted to your
selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary prior to the
regular close of business on the NYSE and the request is received by the
Fund from your selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary
not later than 30 minutes after the close of business on the NYSE on the
same day.
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These repurchase
arrangements are for your convenience and do not involve a charge by the
Fund (other than any applicable CDSC). Securities firms that do not have
selected dealer agreements with the Distributor, however, may impose a
transaction charge for transmitting the notice of repurchase to the Fund.
Each Fund reserves the right to reject any order for repurchase. A
shareholder whose order for repurchase is rejected by a Fund, however, may
redeem shares as set out above.
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Reinstatement Privilege Class I and Class A
Shares
|
If you redeemed Class I or
Class A shares of a Fund, you may reinstate your account by buying Class I
or Class A shares, as the case may be, of the Fund at net asset value
without a sales charge up to the dollar amount you redeemed. You may
exercise the reinstatement privilege by sending a notice of exercise along
with a check for the amount to be reinstated to the Transfer Agent or by
contacting your Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor within 30 days after the
date the redemption request was accepted by the Transfer Agent or the
Distributor. The reinstatement will be made at the net asset value per
share next determined after the notice of reinstatement is received and
cannot exceed the amount of the redemption
proceeds.
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Each Fund offers a number
of shareholder services described below that are designed to facilitate
investment in its shares. You can obtain more information about these
services from each Fund, by calling the telephone number on the cover
page, or from the Distributor, Merrill Lynch, your selected securities
dealer or other financial intermediary. Certain of these services are
available only to U.S. investors.
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If
your account is maintained at the Transfer Agent (an Investment Account)
you will receive statements, at least quarterly, from the Transfer Agent.
These statements will serve as confirmations for automatic investment
purchases and the reinvestment of dividends. The statements also will show
any other activity in your Investment Account since the last statement.
You also will receive separate confirmations for each purchase or sale
transaction other than automatic investment purchases and the reinvestment
of dividends. If your Investment Account is held at the Transfer Agent you
may make additions to it at any time by mailing a check directly to the
Transfer Agent. You may also maintain an account through Merrill Lynch, a
selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary. If
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you transfer shares out of a Merrill Lynch brokerage
account or an account maintained with a selected securities dealer or
other financial intermediary, an Investment Account in your name may be
opened automatically at the Transfer Agent.
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For Funds that issue share
certificates, share certificates are issued only for full shares and only
upon the specific request of a shareholder who has an Investment Account.
You may request that certificates representing all or only part of the
full shares in your Investment Account be issued directly from the
Transfer Agent.
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You may transfer Fund
shares from Merrill Lynch, a selected securities dealer or other financial
intermediary to another securities dealer or other financial intermediary
that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor. Certain
shareholder services may not be available for the transferred shares.
After the transfer, you may purchase additional shares of Funds owned
before the transfer. All future trading of these assets must be
coordinated by the new firm. If you wish to transfer your shares to a
securities dealer or other financial intermediary that has not entered
into an agreement with the Distributor, you must either (i) redeem your
shares, paying any applicable CDSC or (ii) continue to maintain an
Investment Account at the Transfer Agent for those shares. You also may
request that the new securities dealer or other financial intermediary
maintain the shares in an account at the Transfer Agent registered in the
name of the securities dealer or other financial intermediary for your
benefit whether the securities dealer or other financial intermediary has
entered into a selected dealer agreement or
not.
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If you are considering
transferring a tax-deferred retirement account, such as an individual
retirement account, from Merrill Lynch to another securities dealer or
other financial intermediary, you should be aware that if the new firm
will not take delivery of shares of the Fund, you must either redeem the
shares (paying any applicable CDSC) so that the cash proceeds can be
transferred to the account at the new firm, or you must continue to
maintain a retirement account at Merrill Lynch for those
shares.
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U.S. shareholders of Class
A, Class B, Class C and Class I shares of each Fund have an exchange
privilege with certain other Select Pricing Funds and Summit, which is a
Merrill Lynch-sponsored money market fund specifically designated for
exchange by shareholders of Select Pricing Funds. In order to qualify for
the exchange privilege, the shares you wish to exchange are required to
have a net asset value of at least $100 and must have been held by you for
at least 15 days. Before effecting an exchange, you should obtain a
currently effective prospectus of the fund into which you wish to make the
exchange. Exercise of the exchange privilege is treated as a sale of the
exchanged shares and a purchase of the acquired shares for Federal income
tax purposes.
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Exchanges of Class I and
Class A Shares.
You may exchange Class I or Class A shares of a Fund
for Class I shares of a second Select Pricing Fund if you hold any Class I
shares of the second fund in your account at the time of the exchange or
are eligible to purchase Class I shares of the second fund; otherwise, you
will receive Class A shares of the second fund. Class A shares are
exchangeable with shares of the same class of other Select Pricing
Funds.
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Exchanges of Class I or
Class A shares outstanding (outstanding Class I or Class A shares) for
Class I or Class A shares of a second Select Pricing Fund, or for Class A
shares of Summit (new Class I or Class A shares) are effected on the
basis of relative net asset value per Class I or Class A share,
respectively, plus an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the
sales charge previously paid on the outstanding Class I or Class A shares
and the sales charge payable at the time of the exchange on the new Class
I or Class A shares. With respect to outstanding Class I or Class A shares
received in a previous exchange, the sales charge previously paid will
include the aggregate of the sales charges paid with respect to such Class
I or Class A shares in the initial purchase and any subsequent exchange.
Class I or Class A shares issued pursuant to dividend reinvestment are not
subject to a sales charge. For purposes of the exchange privilege,
however, these shares will be deemed to have been sold with a sales charge
equal to the sales charge previously paid on the Class I or Class A shares
on which the dividend was paid. Based on this formula, Class I and Class A
shares of a Fund generally may be exchanged into the Class I or Class A
shares, respectively, of a second Fund with a reduced sales charge or
without a sales charge.
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Exchanges of Class B and
Class C Shares.
Shareholders of certain Select Pricing Funds with
Class B and Class C shares outstanding (outstanding Class B or Class C
shares) may exchange their Class B or Class C shares for Class B or Class
C shares, respectively, of a second Select Pricing Fund or for Class B
shares of Summit (new Class B or
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Class C shares) on the basis of relative net asset value
per Class B or Class C share, without the payment of any CDSC. Certain
Select Pricing Funds impose different CDSC schedules. If you exchange your
Class B shares for shares of a Fund with a different CDSC schedule the
higher schedule will apply. For purposes of computing the CDSC upon
redemption of new Class B or Class C shares, the time you held both the
exchanged Class B or Class C shares and the new Class B shares or Class C
shares will count towards the holding period of the new Class B or Class C
shares. For example, if you exchange Class B shares of a Fund for those of
a second Fund after having held the Funds Class B shares for
two-and-a-half years, the 3% CDSC that generally would apply to a
redemption would not apply to the exchange. Four years later if you decide
to redeem the Class B shares of the second Fund and receive cash, there
will be no CDSC due on this redemption since by adding the two-and-a-half
year holding period of the Fund Class B shares to the four year holding
period for the second Funds Class B shares, you will be deemed to have
held the second Funds Class B shares for more than six years. Class B
shares of certain Select Pricing Funds purchased prior to June 1, 2001 are
subject to the four-year CDSC schedule in effect at that time. This
four-year CDSC schedule will also apply to Class B shares received in
exchange for such shares.
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Exchanges for Shares of
a Money Market Fund.
You may exchange Class I and Class A shares for
Class A shares of Summit and Class B and Class C shares of a Fund for
Class B shares of Summit. You may exchange Class A shares of Summit back
into Class I or Class A shares of a Fund. You may exchange Class B shares
of Summit back into Class B or Class C shares of a Fund and, in the event
of such an exchange, the period of time that you held Class B shares of
Summit will count toward satisfaction of the holding period requirement
for purposes of reducing any CDSC and toward satisfaction of any
Conversion Period with respect to Class B shares. Class B shares of Summit
will be subject to a distribution fee at an annual rate of 0.75% of
average daily net assets of such Class B shares. Please see your Merrill
Lynch Financial Advisor for further
information.
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Prior to October 12, 1998,
exchanges from certain Select Pricing Funds into a money market fund were
directed to certain Merrill Lynch-sponsored money market funds other than
Summit (Other Money Funds). If you exchanged Select Pricing Fund shares
for Other Money Funds and subsequently wish to exchange Other Money Fund
shares for shares of a Select Pricing Fund (Acquired Fund), you will be
subject to the CDSC schedule applicable to the Acquired Fund shares, if
any. The holding period for Other Money Fund shares will not count toward
satisfaction of the holding period requirement for reduction of the CDSC
imposed on Acquired Fund shares, if any, and, with respect to Class B
shares, toward satisfaction of the Conversion Period. However, the time
you held the fund shares originally exchanged for Other Money Fund shares
will count towards the holding period of the Class B or C shares of the
Acquired Fund for purposes of reducing the CDSC or satisfying the
Conversion Period.
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Exchanges by
Participants in Certain Programs.
The exchange privilege is modified
with respect to certain participants in mutual fund advisory programs and
other fee-based programs sponsored by Merrill Lynch. See Fee-Based
Programs below.
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Exercise of the Exchange
Privilege.
To exercise the exchange privilege, you should contact your
Merrill Lynch Financial Advisor, who will advise each Fund of the
exchange. If you own shares of a Fund that has not issued share
certificates, you may exercise the exchange privilege by wire through your
securities dealer or other financial intermediary. Each Fund reserves the
right to require a properly completed exchange
application.
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You may also request
exchanges by calling the Transfer Agent at 1-800-MER-FUND if your account
is held with the Transfer Agent for amounts up to $50,000. The request
must be from the shareholder of record. Before telephone requests will be
honored, signature approval from all shareholders of record must be
obtained. The shares being exchanged must have been held for at least 15
days. Telephone requests for an exchange will not be honored if: (i) the
accountholder is deceased, (ii) the request is by an individual other than
the accountholder of record, (iii) the account is held by joint tenants
who are divorced or the address on the account has changed within the last
30 days, or (iv) if the caller is unable to provide the account number,
the name and address registered on the account and the social security
number registered on the account. Each Fund or the Transfer Agent may
temporarily suspend telephone transactions at any
time.
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This exchange privilege may
be modified or terminated in accordance with the rules of the Commission.
Each Fund reserves the right to limit the number of times an investor may
exercise the exchange privilege. Certain Funds may suspend the continuous
offering of their shares to the general public at any time and may resume
such offering from time to time. The exchange privilege is available only
to U.S. shareholders in states where the exchange legally may
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be made. The exchange privilege may be applicable to
other new mutual funds whose shares may be distributed by the
Distributor.
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Certain fee-based programs
offered by Merrill Lynch and other financial intermediaries, including
pricing alternatives for securities transactions (each referred to in this
paragraph as a Program), may permit the purchase of Class I shares at
net asset value. Under specified circumstances, participants in certain
Programs may exchange their shares in the Program for Class I shares.
Initial or deferred sales charges otherwise due in connection with such
exchanges may be waived or modified, as may the Conversion Period
applicable to the deposited shares. Termination of participation in a
Program may result in the redemption of shares or the automatic exchange
of shares to another class at net asset value. In addition, upon
termination of participation in a Program, shares that have been held for
less than specified periods within the Program may be subject to a fee
based on the current value of such shares. These Programs also generally
prohibit such shares from being transferred to another account at Merrill
Lynch, to another financial intermediary, to another broker-dealer or to
the Transfer Agent. Except in limited circumstances (which may also
involve an exchange as described above), such shares must be redeemed and
another class of shares purchased (which may involve the imposition of
initial or deferred sales charges and distribution and account maintenance
fees) in order for the investment not to be subject to Program fees.
Additional information regarding a specific Program (including charges and
limitations on transferability applicable to shares that may be held in
such Program) is available in the Programs client agreement and from the
Transfer Agent at 1-800-MER-FUND.
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Retirement and Education Savings
Plans
|
Individual retirement
accounts and other retirement and education savings plans are available
from Merrill Lynch. Under these plans, investments may be made in a Fund
and certain of the other mutual funds sponsored by Merrill Lynch as well
as in other securities. There may be fees associated with investing
through these plans. Information with respect to these plans is available
on request from Merrill Lynch.
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Dividends received in each
of the plans referred to above are exempt from Federal taxation until
distributed from the plans and, in the case of Roth IRAs and education
savings plans, may be exempt from taxation when distributed as well.
Investors considering participation in any retirement or education savings
plan should review specific tax laws relating to the plan and should
consult their attorneys or tax advisers with respect to the establishment
and maintenance of any such plan.
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Automatic Investment
Plans
|
You may make additions to
an Investment Account through a service known as the Automatic Investment
Plan. Under the Automatic Investment Plan, a Fund is authorized, on a
regular basis, to provide systematic additions to your Investment Account
through charges of $50 or more to your regular bank account by either
pre-authorized checks or automated clearing house debits. If you buy
shares of a Fund through Blueprint, no minimum charge to your bank account
is required. Alternatively, if you maintain a CMA® Account you may arrange
to have periodic investments made in a Fund in amounts of $100 ($1 or more
for retirement accounts) or more through the CMA® Automated Investment
Program.
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Automatic Dividend Reinvestment
Plan
|
Unless you provide specific
instructions as to the method of payment, dividends will be automatically
reinvested, without sales charge, in additional full and fractional shares
of the same Fund. You may, at any time, elect to have dividends paid in
cash, rather than reinvested in shares of a Fund (provided that, if a
payment on an account maintained at the Transfer Agent would amount to
$10.00 or less, the payment will automatically be reinvested in additional
shares). If your account is maintained with the Transfer Agent, you may
contact the Transfer Agent in writing or by telephone (1-800-MER-FUND).
For other accounts, you should contact your Merrill Lynch Financial
Advisor, selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary. Your
instructions will be effected ten days after the receipt by the Transfer
Agent of such notice. A Fund is not responsible for any failure of
delivery to the
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shareholders address of record and no interest will
accrue on amounts represented by uncashed dividend checks. Cash payments
can also be deposited directly in the shareholders bank
account.
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Systematic Withdrawal
Plans
|
You may elect to receive
systematic withdrawals from your Investment Account by check or through
automatic payment by direct deposit to your bank account on either a
monthly or quarterly basis as provided below. Quarterly withdrawals are
available if you have acquired shares of a Fund having a value, based on
cost or the current offering price, of $5,000 or more, and monthly
withdrawals are available if your shares have a value of $10,000 or
more.
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At the time of each
withdrawal payment, sufficient shares are redeemed from your account to
provide the withdrawal payment specified by you. You may specify the
dollar amount and class of shares to be redeemed. Redemptions will be made
at net asset value as determined as of the close of business on the NYSE
on the 24th day of each month or the 24th day of the last month of each
quarter, whichever is applicable. If the NYSE is not open for business on
such date, the shares will be redeemed at the net asset value determined
as of the close of business on the NYSE on the following business day. The
check for the withdrawal payment will be mailed or the direct deposit will
be made, on the next business day following redemption. When you make
systematic withdrawals, dividends and distributions on all shares in the
Investment Account are reinvested automatically in Fund shares. Your
systematic withdrawal plan may be terminated at any time, without charge
or penalty, by you, a Fund, the Transfer Agent or the
Distributor.
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The maximum number of Class
B or Class C shares that can be redeemed from an Investment Account
annually will not exceed 10% of the value of shares of such class in that
account at the time the election to join the systematic withdrawal plan
was made. Any CDSC that might be due on such redemption of Class B or
Class C shares will be waived. Shares redeemed pursuant to a systematic
withdrawal plan will be redeemed in the same order as Class B or Class C
shares are normally redeemed. See Purchase of Shares Deferred Sales
Charge Alternatives Class B and Class C Shares. Where the systematic
withdrawal plan is applied to Class B shares, upon conversion of the last
Class B shares in an account to Class A shares, you must make a new
election to join the systematic withdrawal program with respect to the
Class A shares. If you wish to change the amount being withdrawn in a
systematic withdrawal plan, you should contact your Merrill Lynch
Financial Advisor.
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Withdrawal payments should
not be considered as dividends. Withdrawals generally are treated as sales
of shares and may result in taxable gain or loss. If periodic withdrawals
continuously exceed reinvested dividends, the shareholders original
investment may be reduced correspondingly. Purchases of additional shares
concurrent with withdrawals are ordinarily disadvantageous to the
shareholder because of sales charges and tax liabilities. A Fund will not
knowingly accept purchase orders for shares of a Fund from investors who
maintain a systematic withdrawal plan with respect to that Fund unless
such purchase is equal to at least one years scheduled withdrawals or
$1,200, whichever is greater. Periodic investments may not be made into an
Investment Account in which the shareholder has elected to make systematic
withdrawals.
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Alternatively, if your
shares are held within a CMA
®
or Retirement Account you may
elect to have shares redeemed on a monthly, bimonthly, quarterly,
semiannual or annual basis through the CMA
®
Systematic
Redemption Program or the redemption program of the Retirement Account.
The minimum fixed dollar amount that is redeemable is $50. The proceeds of
systematic redemptions will be posted to your account three business days
after the date the shares are redeemed. All redemptions are made at net
asset value. You may elect to have your shares redeemed on the first,
second, third or fourth Monday of each month, in the case of monthly
redemptions, or of every other month, in the case of bimonthly
redemptions. For quarterly, semiannual or annual redemptions, you may
select the month in which the shares are to be redeemed and may designate
whether the redemption is to be made on the first, second, third or fourth
Monday of the month. If the Monday selected is not a business day, the
redemption will be processed at net asset value on the next business day.
The CMA
®
Systematic Redemption Program is not available if Fund
shares are being purchased within the account pursuant to the Automated
Investment Program. For more information on the CMA
®
Systematic
Redemption Program, eligible shareholders should contact their Merrill
Lynch Financial Advisor.
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Determination of Net Asset
Value
|
The net asset value of each
class of shares of each Fund is determined once daily Monday through
Friday as of the close of business on the NYSE on each day the NYSE is
open for trading based on prices at the time of closing. The NYSE
generally closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. Any assets or liabilities
initially expressed in terms of foreign currencies are translated into
U.S. dollars at the prevailing market rates as quoted by one or more banks
or dealers on the day of valuation. The NYSE is not open for trading on
New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday,
Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas
Day.
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Net asset value per share
is computed by dividing the value of the securities held by a Fund plus
any cash or other assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not
yet received) minus all liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the
total number of shares outstanding at such time (on a class by class
basis), rounded to the nearest cent. Expenses, including the fees payable
to the Manager and Distributor, are accrued
daily.
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The principal asset of each
Feeder Fund will normally be its interest in an underlying Master
Portfolio. The value of that interest is based on the net assets of the
Master Portfolio, which are comprised of the value of the securities held
by the Master Portfolio plus any cash or other assets (including interest
and dividends accrued but not yet received) minus all liabilities
(including accrued expenses of the Master Portfolio). Expenses of a Master
Portfolio, including the investment advisory fees, are accrued daily. The
net asset value of a Feeder Fund is equal to the value of the Feeder
Funds proportionate interest in the net assets of the Master Portfolio
plus any cash or other assets, minus all liabilities (including accrued
expenses) of the Feeder Fund. To determine a Feeder Funds net asset value
per share, the Feeder Funds net asset value is divided by the total
number of shares outstanding of the Feeder Fund at such time (on a class
by class basis), rounded to the nearest cent. Expenses, including fees
payable to the Administrator and Distributor, are accrued
daily.
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The per share net asset
value of Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R shares generally will be
lower than the per share net asset value of Class I shares, reflecting the
daily expense accruals of the account maintenance, distribution and higher
transfer agency fees applicable with respect to Class B and Class C
shares, the daily expense accruals of the account maintenance fees
applicable with respect to Class A shares and the daily expense accruals
of the account maintenance and distribution fees applicable to Class R
shares. Moreover, the per share net asset value of the Class B, Class C
and Class R shares generally will be lower than the per share net asset
value of Class A shares reflecting the daily expense accruals of the
distribution fees and higher transfer agency fees applicable with respect
to Class B and Class C shares and the daily expense accruals of the
distribution fees applicable to Class R shares of a Fund. In addition, the
per share net asset value of Class B and Class C shares generally will be
lower than the per share net asset value of Class R shares due to the
daily expense accruals of the higher distribution fees and higher transfer
agency fees applicable to Class B and Class C shares. It is expected,
however, that the per share net asset value of all classes of a Fund will
tend to converge (although not necessarily meet) immediately after the
payment of dividends, which will differ by approximately the amount of the
expense accrual differentials between the
classes.
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Securities that are held by
a Fund that are traded on stock exchanges or NASDAQ National are valued at
the last sale price or official close price on the exchange on which such
securities are traded, as of the close of business on the day the
securities are being valued or, lacking any sales, at the last available
bid price for long positions, and at the last available ask price for
short positions. In cases where securities are traded on more than one
exchange, the securities are valued on the exchange designated as the
primary market by or under the authority of the Board of each Fund. Long
positions in securities traded in the OTC market, NASDAQ Small Cap or
Bulletin Board are valued at the last available bid price or yield
equivalent obtained from one or more dealers or pricing services approved
by the Board of a Fund. Short positions in securities traded in the OTC
market are valued at the last available ask price. Portfolio securities
that are traded both in the OTC market and on a stock exchange are valued
according to the broadest and most representative market. When a Fund
writes an option, the amount of the premium received is recorded on the
books of the Fund as an asset and an equivalent liability. The amount of
the liability is subsequently valued to reflect the current market value
of the option written, based on the last sale price in the case of
exchange-traded options or, in the case of options traded in the OTC
market, the last ask price. Options purchased by a Fund are valued at
their last sale price in the case of exchange-traded options or, in the
case of options traded in the OTC market, the last bid price.
Other
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investments, including financial futures contracts and
related options, are generally valued at market value. Obligations with
remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost
unless the Manager believes that this method no longer produces fair
valuations. Repurchase agreements will be valued at cost plus accrued
interest. Securities and assets for which market quotations are not
readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by
or under the direction of the Board. Such valuations and procedures will
be reviewed periodically by the Board.
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Generally, trading in
foreign securities, as well as U.S. Government securities and money market
instruments, is substantially completed each day at various times prior to
the close of business on the NYSE. The values of such securities used in
computing the net asset value of a Funds shares are determined as of such
times. Foreign currency exchange rates also are generally determined prior
to the close of business on the NYSE. Occasionally, events affecting the
values of such securities and such exchange rates may occur between the
times at which they are determined and the close of business on the NYSE
that may not be reflected in the computation of a Funds net asset value.
If events (
e.g.
, a company announcement, market volatility or a
natural disaster) occur during such periods that are expected to
materially affect the value of such securities, those securities may be
valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors or by the Manager using a pricing service and/or procedures
approved by the Board of Directors.
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For funds organized in a
master-feeder structure, each investor in a Master Portfolio may add to or
reduce its investment in the Master Portfolio on each day the NYSE is open
for trading. The value of each investors (including a Feeder Funds)
interest in a Master Portfolio will be determined after the close of
business on the NYSE by multiplying the net asset value of the Master
Portfolio by the percentage, effective for that day, that represents that
investors share of the aggregate interests in the Master Portfolio. Any
additions or withdrawals to be effected on that day will then be effected.
The investors percentage of the aggregate beneficial interests in a
Master Portfolio will then be recomputed as the percentage equal to the
fraction (i) the numerator of which is the value of such investors
investment in the Master Portfolio as of the time of determination on such
day plus or minus, as the case may be, the amount of any additions to or
withdrawals from the investors investment in the Master Portfolio
effected on such day, and (ii) the denominator of which is the aggregate
net asset value of the Master Portfolio as of such time on such day plus
or minus, as the case may be, the amount of the net additions to or
withdrawals from the aggregate investments in the Master Portfolio by all
investors in the Master Portfolio. The percentage so determined will then
be applied to determine the value of the investors interest in a Master
Portfolio after the close of business of the NYSE or the next
determination of net asset value of the Master
Portfolio.
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Computation of Offering Price Per
Share
|
See Part I, Section VI
Computation of Offering Price of each Funds Statement of Additional
Information for an illustration of the computation of the offering price
for Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, and, if applicable, Class R shares
of your Fund.
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PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND
BROKERAGE
|
Transactions in Portfolio
Securities
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Subject to policies
established by the Directors of each Fund, the Manager is primarily
responsible for the execution of a Funds portfolio transactions and the
allocation of brokerage. The Manager does not execute transactions through
any particular broker or dealer, but seeks to obtain the best net results
for the Fund, taking into account such factors as price (including the
applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order,
difficulty of execution, operational facilities of the firm and the firms
risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities. While the Manager
generally seeks reasonable trade execution costs, a Fund does not
necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available. Subject to
applicable legal requirements, the Manager may select a broker based
partly upon brokerage or research services provided to the Manager and its
clients, including a Fund. In return for such services the Manager may
cause a Fund to pay a higher commission than other brokers would charge if
the Manager determines in good faith that the commission is reasonable in
relation to the services provided.
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In the case of Feeder
Funds, because each Feeder Fund will invest exclusively in beneficial
interests of a Master Portfolio, it is expected that all transactions in
portfolio securities will be entered into by the Master
Portfolio.
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Section 28(e) of the
Exchange Act (Section 28(e)) permits a Manager, under certain
circumstances, to cause an account to pay a broker a commission for
effecting a transaction that exceeds the amount another broker or dealer
would have charged for effecting the same transaction in recognition of
the value of brokerage and research services provided by that broker or
dealer. This includes commissions paid on riskless principal transactions
under certain conditions. Brokerage and research services include (1)
furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of
investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of
securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses
and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors
and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3)
effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental to
securities transactions (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). The
Manager believes that access to independent investment research is
beneficial to its investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to
a Fund.
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To the extent research
services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in
written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include
information as to particular companies and securities as well as market,
economic, or institutional areas and information that assists in the
valuation of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which
the Manager might use Fund commissions include research reports and other
information on the economy, industries, groups of securities, individual
companies, statistical information, political developments, technical
market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk
measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. Except as noted
immediately below, research services furnished by brokers may be used in
servicing some or all client accounts and not all services may be used in
connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing
such services. In some cases, research information received from brokers
by mutual fund management personnel or personnel principally responsible
for the Managers individually managed portfolios is not necessarily
shared by and between such personnel. Any investment advisory or other
fees paid by a Fund to the Manager are not reduced as a result of the
Managers receipt of research services.
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In some cases the Manager
may receive a service from a broker that has both a research and a
non-research use. When this occurs the Manager makes a good faith
allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and
non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is
used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while
the Manager will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the
service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith
allocation, the Manager faces a potential conflict of interest, but the
Manager believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to
ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such
services to their research and non-research
uses.
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From time to time, a Fund
may purchase new issues of securities in a fixed price offering. In these
situations, the broker may be a member of the selling group that will, in
addition to selling securities, provide the Manager with research
services. The NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of
arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the broker will
provide research credits in these situations at a rate that is higher
than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions.
These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section
28(e).
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In addition, consistent
with the Conduct Rules of the NASD and policies established by the
Directors of a Fund and subject to best execution, the Manager may
consider sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of
brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund;
however, whether or not a particular broker or dealer sells shares of the
Fund neither qualifies nor disqualifies such broker or dealer to execute
transactions for the Fund.
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Each Fund anticipates that
its brokerage transactions involving foreign securities generally will be
conducted primarily on the principal stock exchanges of the applicable
country. Foreign equity securities may be held by a Fund in the form of
Depositary Receipts, or other securities convertible into foreign equity
securities. Depositary Receipts may be listed on stock exchanges, or
traded in over-the-counter markets in the United States or Europe, as the
case may be. American Depositary Receipts, like other securities traded in
the United States, will be subject to negotiated commission rates. Because
the shares of each Fund are redeemable on a daily basis in U.S. dollars,
each Fund intends to manage its portfolio so as to give reasonable
assurance that it will be able to obtain U.S. dollars to the extent
necessary to meet anticipated redemptions. Under present conditions, it is
not believed that these considerations will have significant effect on a
Funds portfolio strategies.
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See Part I, Section VII
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage of each Funds Statement of
Additional Information for information about the brokerage commissions
paid by your Fund, including commissions paid to Merrill Lynch, if any,
for the periods indicated.
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Each Fund may invest in
certain securities traded in the OTC market and intends to deal directly
with the dealers who make a market in the particular securities, except in
those circumstances in which better prices and execution are available
elsewhere. Under the Investment Company Act, persons affiliated with a
Fund and persons who are affiliated with such affiliated persons are
prohibited from dealing with the Fund as principal in the purchase and
sale of securities unless a permissive order allowing such transactions is
obtained from the Commission. Since transactions in the OTC market usually
involve transactions with the dealers acting as principal for their own
accounts, the Funds will not deal with affiliated persons, including
Merrill Lynch and its affiliates, in connection with such transactions.
However, an affiliated person of a Fund may serve as its broker in OTC
transactions conducted on an agency basis provided that, among other
things, the fee or commission received by such affiliated broker is
reasonable and fair compared to the fee or commission received by
non-affiliated brokers in connection with comparable transactions. In
addition, a Fund may not purchase securities during the existence of any
underwriting syndicate for such securities of which Merrill Lynch is a
member or in a private placement in which Merrill Lynch serves as
placement agent except pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of the
Fund that either comply with rules adopted by the Commission or with
interpretations of the Commission staff.
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Each Fund has received an
exemptive order from the Commission permitting it to lend portfolio
securities to Merrill Lynch or its affiliates. Pursuant to that order,
each Fund also has retained an affiliated entity of the Manager as the
securities lending agent (the lending agent) for a fee, including a fee
based on a share of the returns on investment of cash collateral. Please
see Part I, Section VII Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage of each
Funds Statement of Additional Information for information on the
securities lending fees paid the lending agent by your Fund. In connection
with securities lending activities, the lending agent may, on behalf of a
Fund, invest cash collateral received by the Fund for such loans, among
other things, in a private investment company managed by the lending agent
or in registered money market funds advised by the Manager or its
affiliates, or in a private investment company managed by the lending
agent. If a Fund acquires shares in either the private investment company
or an affiliated money market fund, shareholders would bear both their
proportionate share of the Funds expenses, and indirectly, the expense of
such other entities. However, in accordance with the exemptive order, the
manager to the private investment company will not charge any advisory
fees with respect to shares purchased by a Fund. Such shares also will not
be subject to a sales load, redemption fee, distribution fee or service
fee, or in the case of the shares of an affiliated money market fund, the
payment of any such sales load, redemption fee, distribution fee or
service fee will be offset by the Managers waiver of a portion of its
advisory fee.
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Section 11(a) of the
Exchange Act generally prohibits members of the U.S. national securities
exchanges from executing exchange transactions for their affiliates and
institutional accounts that they manage unless the member (i) has obtained
prior express authorization from the account to effect such transactions,
(ii) at least annually furnishes the account with a statement setting
forth the aggregate compensation received by the member in effecting such
transactions, and (iii) complies with any rules the Commission has
prescribed with respect to the requirements of clauses (i) and (ii). To
the extent Section 11(a) would apply to Merrill Lynch acting as a broker
for a Fund in any of its portfolio transactions executed on any securities
exchange of which it is a member, appropriate consents have been obtained
from each Fund and annual statements as to aggregate compensation will be
provided to each Fund.
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The Directors of each Fund
have considered the possibility of seeking to recapture for the benefit of
the Fund brokerage commissions and other expenses of possible portfolio
transactions by conducting portfolio transactions through affiliated
entities. For example, brokerage commissions received by affiliated
brokers could be offset against the advisory fee paid by each Fund to a
Manager. After considering all factors deemed relevant, the Directors of
each Fund made a determination not to seek such recapture. The Directors
of each Fund will reconsider this matter from time to
time.
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Because of different
objectives or other factors, a particular security may be bought for one
or more funds or clients advised by the Manager or its affiliates
(collectively, clients) when one or more clients of the Manager or its
affiliates are selling the same security. If purchases or sales of
securities arise for consideration at or about the same time that would
involve a Fund or other clients or funds for which the Manager or an
affiliate act as investment
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manager, transactions in such securities will be made,
insofar as feasible, for the respective funds and clients in a manner
deemed equitable to all. To the extent that transactions on behalf of more
than one client of the Manager or its affiliates during the same period
may increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of
securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on
price.
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Each Fund intends to
distribute substantially all of its net investment income, if any.
Dividends from such net investment income are paid as set forth in each
Funds prospectus. Each Fund will also distribute all net realized capital
gains, if any, to its shareholders at least annually. From time to time, a
Fund may declare a special distribution at or about the end of the
calendar year in order to comply with Federal tax requirements that
certain percentages of its ordinary income and capital gains be
distributed during the year. If in any fiscal year, a Fund has net income
from certain foreign currency transactions, such income will be
distributed at least annually.
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For information concerning
the manner in which dividends may be reinvested automatically in shares of
each Fund, see Shareholder Services Automatic Dividend Reinvestment
Plan. Shareholders may also elect in writing to receive any such
dividends in cash. Dividends are taxable to shareholders, as discussed
below, whether they are reinvested in shares of the Fund or received in
cash. The per share dividends on Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R
shares will be lower than the per share dividends on Class I shares as a
result of the account maintenance, distribution and higher transfer agency
fees applicable to Class B and Class C shares, the account maintenance
fees applicable to Class A shares, and the account maintenance and
distribution fees applicable to Class R shares. Similarly, the per share
dividends on Class B, Class C and Class R shares will be lower than the
per share dividends on Class A shares as a result of the distribution fees
and higher transfer agency fees applicable to Class B and Class C shares
and the distribution fees applicable to Class R shares, and the per share
dividends on Class B and Class C shares will be lower than the per share
dividends on Class R shares as a result of the distribution fees and
higher transfer agency fees applicable to Class B and Class C
shares.
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Each Fund intends to
qualify, or continue to qualify, for the special tax treatment afforded to
regulated investment companies (RICs) under the Code. As long as a Fund
so qualifies, the Fund (but not its shareholders) will not be subject to
Federal income tax on the part of its net ordinary income and net realized
capital gains that it distributes to Class A, Class B, Class C and Class I
shareholders (together, the shareholders). Each Fund intends to
distribute substantially all of such income and
gains.
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If, in any taxable year, a
Fund fails to qualify as a RIC under the Code, such Fund would be taxed in
the same manner as an ordinary corporation and all distributions from
earnings and profits to its shareholders would be taxable as ordinary
income.
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The Code requires a RIC to
pay a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent the RIC does not
distribute, during each calendar year, 98% of its ordinary income,
determined on a calendar year basis, and 98% of its capital gains,
determined, in general on an October 31 year end, plus certain
undistributed amounts from the previous years. While each Fund intends to
distribute its income and capital gains in the manner necessary to avoid
imposition of the 4% excise tax, there can be no assurance that sufficient
amounts of a Funds taxable income and capital gains will be distributed
to achieve this objective. In such event, a Fund will be liable for the
tax only on the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing
distribution requirements.
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Dividends paid by a Fund
from its ordinary income or from an excess of net short-term capital gains
over net long term capital losses (together referred to as ordinary
income dividends) are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
Distributions made from an excess of net long term capital gains over net
short term capital losses (including gains or losses from certain
transactions in futures and options) (capital gain dividends) are
taxable to shareholders as long term capital gains, regardless of the
length of time the shareholder has owned Fund shares. Any loss upon the
sale or exchange of Fund shares held for six months or less will be
treated as long term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain
dividends received by the shareholder. Distributions in excess of a Funds
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earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax
basis of a shareholders shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is
reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to such shareholder
(assuming the shares are held as a capital asset). Long term capital gains
(
i.e.
gains, from a sale or exchange of capital assets held for
more than one year) are generally taxed at preferential rates to
non-corporate taxpayers. Generally not later than 60 days after the close
of its taxable year, each Fund will provide its shareholders with a
written notice designating the amount of dividends paid during the year
that qualify as capital gain dividends and as ordinary income dividends.
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Dividends are taxable to
shareholders even if they are reinvested in additional shares of a Fund. A
portion of a Funds ordinary income dividends attributable to the
dividends received from domestic corporations may be eligible for the
dividends received deduction allowed to corporations under the Code, if
certain requirements are met. For this purpose, each Fund will allocate
any dividends eligible for the dividends received deduction among the
Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I and Class R shareholders of the Select
Pricing Funds according to a method (which it believes is consistent with
the Commission rule permitting the issuance and sale of multiple classes
of stock) that is based on the gross income allocable to Class A, Class B,
Class C, Class I and Class R shareholders during the taxable year, or such
other method as the Internal Revenue Service may prescribe. To the extent
that a Funds dividends are attributable to dividends received from
foreign corporations, payments on certain types of preferred stock and
other distributions ineligible for the deduction, they will not qualify
for the dividends received deduction. If a Fund pays a dividend in January
that was declared in the previous October, November or December to
shareholders of record on a specified date in one of such months, then
such dividend will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by the Fund
and received by its shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the
dividend was declared.
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For the Select Pricing
Funds no gain or loss will be recognized by Class B shareholders on the
conversion of their Class B shares into Class A shares. A shareholders
basis in the Class A shares acquired upon conversion will be the same as
the shareholders basis in the converted Class B shares, and the holding
period of the acquired Class A shares will include the holding period for
the converted Class B shares.
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If a shareholder of a
Select Pricing Fund exercises an exchange privilege within 90 days of
acquiring the shares of a Fund, then the loss that the shareholder
recognizes on the exchange will be reduced (or the gain increased) to the
extent any sales charge paid on the exchanged shares reduces any sales
charge the shareholder would have owed upon the purchase of the new shares
in the absence of the exchange privilege. Instead, such sales charge will
be treated as an amount paid for the new
shares.
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A loss realized on a sale
or exchange of shares of a Fund will be disallowed if such shares are
acquired (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or
otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30
days after the date on which the shares are disposed of. In such case, the
basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed
loss.
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A Fund may invest in zero
coupon U.S. Treasury bonds and other debt securities that are issued at a
discount or provide for deferred interest. Even though a Fund receives no
actual interest payments on these securities, it will be deemed to receive
income equal, generally, to a portion of the excess of the face value of
the securities over their issue price (original issue discount) each
year that the securities are held. Since the original issue discount
income earned by a Fund in a taxable year may not be represented by cash
income, it may have to dispose of securities, which it might otherwise
have continued to hold, or borrow to generate cash in order to satisfy its
distribution requirements. In addition, a Funds investment in foreign
currencies or foreign currency denominated or referenced debt securities,
certain asset-backed securities and contingent payment and
inflation-indexed debt instruments also may increase or accelerate the
Funds recognition of income, including the recognition of taxable income
in excess of cash generated by such
investments.
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Ordinary income dividends
paid to shareholders who are non-resident aliens or foreign entities will
be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax under existing provisions of the
Code applicable to foreign individuals and entities unless a reduced rate
of withholding is provided under applicable treaty law. Nonresident
shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors concerning the
applicability of the United States withholding
tax.
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Under certain provisions of
the Code, some shareholders may be subject to a withholding tax on
ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and redemption payments
(backup withholding). Generally, shareholders
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subject to backup withholding will be those for whom no
certified taxpayer identification number is on file with the Fund or who,
to the Funds knowledge, have furnished an incorrect number. When
establishing an account, an investor must certify under penalty of perjury
that such number is correct and that such investor is not otherwise
subject to backup withholding.
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Dividends and interest
received by a Fund may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by
foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain foreign countries and
the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes.
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Shareholders of certain
Funds that invest more than 50% of the value of their assets at the close
of a taxable year in foreign securities may be able to claim U.S. foreign
tax credits with respect to such foreign taxes paid by the Fund, subject
to certain requirements and limitations contained in the Code. For
example, certain retirement accounts cannot claim foreign tax credits on
investments in foreign securities held in a Fund. In addition, a foreign
tax credit may be claimed with respect to withholding tax on a dividend
only if the shareholder meets certain holding period requirements. A Fund
also must meet these holding period requirements, and if a Fund fails to
do so, it will not be able to pass through to shareholders the ability
to claim a credit or a deduction for the related foreign taxes paid by the
Fund. If a Fund satisfies the applicable requirements, such Fund will be
eligible, and intends, to file an election with the Internal Revenue
Service pursuant to which shareholders of the Fund will be required to
include their proportionate shares of such foreign taxes in their U.S.
income tax returns as gross income, treat such proportionate shares as
taxes paid by them, and deduct such proportionate shares in computing
their taxable incomes or, alternatively, use them as foreign tax credits
against their U.S. income taxes. No deductions for foreign taxes, however,
may be claimed by noncorporate shareholders who do not itemize deductions.
A shareholder that is a nonresident alien individual or a foreign
corporation may be subject to U.S. withholding tax on the income resulting
from a Funds election described in this paragraph but may not be able to
claim a credit or deduction against such U.S. tax for the foreign taxes
treated as having been paid by such shareholder. A Fund will report
annually to its shareholders the amount per share of such foreign taxes
and other information needed to claim the foreign tax credit. For this
purpose, a Fund will allocate foreign source income among each class of
shareholders according to a method similar to that described above for the
allocation of dividends eligible for the dividends received
deduction.
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The transactions of certain
Funds are subject to special tax rules of the Code that may, among other
things, (a) affect the character of gains and losses realized (with
capital gains generally subject to tax at lower rates than ordinary
income), (b) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain
losses or deductions, and (c) accelerate the recognition of income without
a corresponding receipt of cash (with which to make the necessary
distributions to satisfy distribution requirements applicable to RICs).
Operation of these rules could, therefore, affect the character, amount
and timing of distributions to shareholders. Special tax rules also will
require a Fund to mark to market certain types of positions in its
portfolio (
i.e.
, treat them as sold on the last day of the taxable
year), and may result in the recognition of income without a corresponding
receipt of cash. Funds engaging in transactions affected by these
provisions intend to monitor their transactions, make appropriate tax
elections and make appropriate entries in their books and records to
lessen the effect of these tax rules and avoid any possible
disqualification for the special treatment afforded RICs under the
Code.
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Passive Foreign Investment
Companies
|
If a Fund purchases shares
of an investment company (or similar investment entity) organized under
foreign law, the Fund will generally be treated as owning shares in a
passive foreign investment company (PFIC) for U.S. Federal income tax
purposes. A Fund may be subject to U.S. Federal income tax, and an
interest charge (at the rate applicable to tax underpayments) on tax
liability treated as having been deferred with respect to certain
distributions from such a company and on gain from the disposition of the
shares of such a company (collectively referred to as excess
distributions), even if such excess distributions are paid by the Fund as
a dividend to its shareholders. A Fund may be eligible to make an election
with respect to certain PFICs in which it owns shares that will allow it
to avoid the taxes on excess distributions. However, such election may
cause a Fund to recognize income in a particular year in excess of the
distributions received from such PFICs. Alternatively, a Fund could elect
to mark to market at the end of each taxable year all shares that it
holds in PFICs. If it made this election, a Fund would recognize as
ordinary income any increase in the value of such shares as of the close
of the taxable year over their adjusted basis and as ordinary loss any
decrease in such value but only to the extent of previously recognized
mark-to-market gains. By making the mark-to-market election, a Fund
could avoid imposition of the interest charge with
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respect to excess distributions from PFICs, but in any
particular year might be required to recognize income in excess of the
distributions it received from PFICs.
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The foregoing is a general
and abbreviated summary of the applicable provisions of the Code and
Treasury regulations presently in effect. For the complete provisions,
reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections and the Treasury
regulations promulgated thereunder. The Code and the Treasury regulations
are subject to change by legislative, judicial or administrative action
either prospectively or retroactively.
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Ordinary income and capital
gain dividends may also be subject to state and local
taxes.
|
Certain states exempt from
state income taxation dividends paid by RICs that are derived from
interest on U.S. Government obligations. State law varies as to whether
dividend income attributable to U.S. Government obligations is exempt from
state income tax.
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Shareholders of each Fund
are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to
Federal, foreign, state or local taxes with respect to their Fund. Foreign
investors should consider applicable foreign taxes in their evaluation of
an investment in a Fund.
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In the case of a Feeder
Fund, such Fund is entitled to look to the underlying assets of the Master
Portfolio in which it has invested for purposes of satisfying various
qualification requirements of the Code applicable to RICs. Each Master
Portfolio is classified as a partnership for tax purposes. If applicable
tax provisions were to change, then the Board of a Feeder Fund will
determine, in its discretion, the appropriate course of action for the
Feeder Fund. One possible course of action would be to withdraw the Feeder
Funds investments from the Master Portfolio and to retain an investment
manager to manage the Feeder Funds assets in accordance with the
investment policies applicable to the Feeder
Fund.
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From time to time a Fund
may include its average annual total return and other total return data,
and if applicable, yield in advertisements or information furnished to
present or prospective shareholders. Total return is based on a Funds
historical performance and is not intended to indicate future performance.
Average annual total return is determined separately for Class A, Class B,
Class C, Class I and Class R shares in accordance with a formula specified
by the Commission.
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Quotations of average
annual total return, before tax, for the specified periods are computed by
finding the average annual compounded rates of return (based on net
investment income and any realized and unrealized capital gains or losses
on portfolio investments over such periods) that would equate the initial
amount invested to the redeemable value of such investment at the end of
each period. Average annual total return before taxes is computed assuming
all dividends are reinvested and taking into account all applicable
recurring and nonrecurring expenses, including the maximum sales charge,
if any, in the case of Class I and Class A shares and the CDSC that would
be applicable to a complete redemption of the investment at the end of the
specified period in the case of Class B and Class C shares but does not
take into account taxes payable on dividends or on
redemption.
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Quotations of average
annual total return, after taxes, on dividends for the specified periods
are computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return that
would equate the initial amount invested to the ending value of such
investment at the end of each period assuming payment of taxes on
dividends received during such period. Average annual total return after
taxes on dividends is computed assuming all dividends, less the taxes due
on such dividends, are reinvested and taking into account all applicable
recurring and nonrecurring expenses, including the maximum sales charge,
if any, in the case of Class I and Class A shares and the CDSC that would
be applicable to a complete redemption of the investment at the end of the
specified period in the case of Class B and Class C shares. The taxes due
on dividends are calculated by applying to each dividend the highest
marginal Federal individual income tax rates in effect on the reinvestment
date for that dividend. The rates used correspond to the tax character of
each dividend. The taxable amount and tax character of each dividend are
specified by each Fund on the dividend declaration date, but may be
adjusted to reflect subsequent recharacterizations of distributions. The
applicable tax rates may vary over the measurement period. The effects of
state and local taxes are not reflected. Applicable tax credits, such as
foreign credits, are taken into account according to Federal law. The
ending value is determined
|
assuming complete redemption at the end of the applicable
periods with no tax consequences associated with such
redemption.
|
Quotations of average
annual total return, after taxes, on both dividends and redemption for the
specified periods are computed by finding the average annual compounded
rates of return that would equate the initial amount invested to the
ending value of such investment at the end of each period assuming payment
of taxes on dividends received during such period as well as on complete
redemption. Average annual total return after taxes on distributions and
redemption is computed assuming all dividends, less the taxes due on such
dividends, are reinvested and taking into account all applicable recurring
and nonrecurring expenses, including the maximum sales charge, if any, in
the case of Class I and Class A shares and the CDSC that would be
applicable to a complete redemption of the investment at the end of the
specified period in the case of Class B and Class C shares and assuming,
for all classes of shares, complete redemption and payment of taxes due on
such redemption. The ending value is determined assuming complete
redemption at the end of the applicable periods, subtracting capital gains
taxes resulting from the redemption and adding the presumed tax benefit
from capital losses resulting from redemption. The taxes due on dividends
and on the deemed redemption are calculated by applying the highest
individual marginal Federal individual income tax rates in effect on the
reinvestment and/or the redemption date. The rates used correspond to the
tax character of each component of each dividend and/or the redemption
payment. The applicable tax rates may vary over the measurement period.
The effects of state and local taxes are not
reflected.
|
A Fund also may quote
annual, average annual and annualized total return and aggregate total
return performance data, both as a percentage and as a dollar amount based
on a hypothetical investment of $1,000 or some other amount, for various
periods other than those noted below. Such data will be computed as
described above, except that (1) as required by the periods of the
quotations, actual annual, annualized or aggregate data, rather than
average annual data, may be quoted and (2) the maximum applicable sales
charges, if any, will not be included with respect to annual or annualized
rates of return calculations. Aside from the impact on the performance
data calculations of including or excluding the maximum applicable sales
charges, actual annual or annualized total return data generally will be
lower than average annual total return data since the average rates of
return reflect compounding of return; aggregate total return data
generally will be higher than average annual total return data since the
aggregate rates of return reflect compounding over a longer period of
time.
|
Yield quotations will be
computed based on a 30-day period by dividing (a) the net income based on
the yield of each security earned during the period by (b) the average
daily number of shares outstanding during the period that were entitled to
receive dividends multiplied by the maximum offering price per share on
the last day of the period.
|
Each Fund also may quote
annual, average annual and annualized total return and aggregate total
return performance data, both as a percentage and a dollar amount based on
a hypothetical investment of $1,000 or some other amount, for various
periods other than those noted below. Such data will be computed as
described above, except that (1) as required by the periods of the
quotations, actual annual, annualized or aggregate data, rather than
average annual data, may be quoted and (2) the maximum applicable sales
charges will not be included with respect to annual or annualized rates of
return calculations. Aside from the impact on the performance data
calculations of including or excluding the maximum applicable sales
charges, actual annual or annualized total return data generally will be
lower than average annual total return data since the average rates of
return reflect compounding of return; aggregate total return data
generally will be higher than average annual total return data since the
aggregate rates of return reflect compounding over a longer period of
time.
|
See Part I, Section VIII
Fund Performance of each Funds Statement of Additional Information for
performance information for the Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I and, if
applicable, Class R shares of your Fund for the periods
indicated.
|
A Funds total return will
vary depending on market conditions, the securities comprising a Funds
portfolio, a Funds operating expenses and the amount of realized and
unrealized net capital gains or losses during the period. The value of an
investment in a Fund will fluctuate and an investors shares, when
redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original
cost.
|
In order to reflect the
reduced sales charges in the case of Class I or Class A shares or the
waiver of the CDSC in the case of Class B or Class C shares applicable to
certain investors, as described under Purchase of Shares
and
|
Redemption of Shares, respectively, the total return
data quoted by a Fund in advertisements directed to such investors may
take into account the reduced, and not the maximum, sales charge or may
take into account the CDSC waiver and therefore may reflect greater total
return since, due to the reduced sales charges or the waiver of sales
charges, a lower amount of expenses is
deducted.
|
On occasion, a Fund may
compare its performance to, among other things, the Funds benchmark index
indicated in the Prospectus, the Value Line Composite Index, the Dow Jones
Industrial Average, or to other published indices, or to performance data
published by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. Morningstar Publications
(MorningStar),
Money Magazine, U.S. News & World Report,
BusinessWeek, Forbes Magazine, Fortune Magazine
or other industry
publications. When comparing its performance to a market index, a Fund may
refer to various statistical measures derived from the historic
performance of a Fund and the index, such as standard deviation and beta.
As with other performance data, performance comparisons should not be
considered indicative of a Funds relative performance for any future
period. In addition, from time to time a Fund may include the Funds
Morningstar risk-adjusted performance ratings assigned by Morningstar in
advertising or supplemental sales literature. From time to time a Fund may
quote in advertisements or other materials other applicable measures of
Fund performance and may also make reference to awards that may be given
to the Manager. Certain Funds may also compare their performance to
composite indices developed by Fund management.
|
A Fund may provide
information designed to help investors understand how the Fund is seeking
to achieve its investment objectives. This may include information about
past, current or possible economic, market, political or other conditions,
descriptive information or general principles of investing such as asset
allocation, diversification and risk tolerance, discussion of a Funds
portfolio composition, investment philosophy, strategy or investment
techniques, comparisons of the Funds performance or portfolio composition
to that of other funds or types of investments, indices relevant to the
comparison being made, or to a hypothetical or model portfolio. A Fund may
also quote various measures of volatility and benchmark correlation in
advertising and other materials, and may compare these measures to those
of other funds or types of investments.
|
Shareholders of a Fund are
entitled to one vote for each full share held and fractional votes for
fractional shares held in the election of Directors and generally on other
matters submitted to the vote of shareholders of the Fund. Shareholders of
a class bearing distribution and account maintenance expenses have
exclusive voting rights with respect to matters relating to such
distribution and account maintenance expenditures (except that Class B
shareholders may vote upon any material changes to expenses charged under
the Class A Distribution Plan). Voting rights are not cumulative, so that
the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in the election of
Directors can, if they choose to do so, elect all the Directors of a Fund,
in which event the holders of the remaining shares would be unable to
elect any person as a Director.
|
Each Fund does not intend
to hold annual meetings of shareholders in any year in which the
Investment Company Act does not require shareholders to act upon any of
the following matters: (i) election of Directors; (ii) approval of a
management agreement; (iii) approval of a distribution agreement; and (iv)
ratification of selection of independent accountants. Shares issued are
fully paid and non-assessable and have no preemptive rights. Redemption
and conversion rights are discussed elsewhere herein and in each Funds
Prospectus. Each share of Class A, of Class B, Class C, Class I and Class
R Common Stock is entitled to participate equally in dividends and
distributions declared by a Fund and in the net assets of the Fund upon
liquidation or dissolution after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities.
Stock certificates will be issued by the Transfer Agent only on specific
request. Certificates for fractional shares are not issued in any
case.
|
For Funds organized as
Maryland corporations, the by-laws of the Fund require that a special
meeting of shareholders be held upon the written request of a minimum
percentage of the outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote at such
meeting, if they comply with applicable Maryland
law.
|
Certain of the Funds are
organized as Massachusetts business trusts. Under Massachusetts law,
shareholders of such a trust may, under certain circumstances, be held
personally liable as partners for its obligations. However, the
|
Declaration of Trust
establishing a trust, a copy of which for each applicable Fund, together
with all amendments thereto (the Declaration of Trust), is on file in
the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, contains
an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of
the trust and provides for indemnification and reimbursement of expenses
out of the trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for
the obligations of the trust. The Declaration of Trust also provides that
at trust may maintain appropriate insurance (for example, fidelity bonding
and errors and omissions insurance) for the protection of the trust, its
shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents covering possible
tort and other liabilities. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to
circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the trust
itself was unable to meet its obligations.
|
See Part I, Section IX
Additional Information Description of Shares of each Funds Statement
of Additional Information for additional capital stock information for
your Fund.
|
Under a separate agreement,
ML & Co. has granted each Fund the right to use the Merrill Lynch
name and has reserved the right to withdraw its consent to the use of such
name by a Fund at any time or to grant the use of such name to any other
company, and each Fund has granted ML & Co. under certain conditions,
the use of any other name it might assume in the future, with respect to
any corporation organized by ML & Co.
|
See Part I, Additional
Information -Principal Shareholders section of each Funds Statement of
Additional Information for information on the holders of 5% or more of any
class of shares of your Fund.
|
DESCRIPTION OF BOND
RATINGS
|
Description of Moodys Investors Service, Inc.s
(Moodys) Bond Ratings
|
Aaa
|
Bonds which are rated Aaa are
judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of
investment risk and are generally referred to as gilt edge. Interest
payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and
principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to
change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
|
Aa
|
Bonds which are rated Aa are
judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group
they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated
lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as
large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of
greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the
long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa
securities.
|
A
|
Bonds which are rated A possess
many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper
medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and
interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the
future.
|
Baa
|
Bonds which are rated Baa are
considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e.
, they are neither
highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal
security appear adequate for the present, but certain protective elements
may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and
in fact have speculative characteristics as
well.
|
Ba
|
Bonds which are rated Ba are
judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as
well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may
be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad
times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this
class.
|
B
|
Bonds which are rated B generally
lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest
and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract
over any long period of time may be small.
|
Caa
|
Bonds which are rated Caa are of
poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present
elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
|
Ca
|
Bonds which are rated Ca represent
obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often
in default or have other marked shortcomings.
|
C
|
Bonds which are rated C are the
lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having
extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment
standing.
|
Note:
Moodys
applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the
obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the
modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a
ranking in the lower end of that generic rating
category.
|
Description of Moodys U.S. Short-Term
Ratings
|
MIG 1/VMIG 1
|
This designation denotes superior
credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash
flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based
access to the market for refinancing.
|
MIG 2/VMIG 2
|
This designation denotes strong
credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as
in the preceding group.
|
MIG 3/VMIG 3
|
This designation denotes
acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be
narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less
well-established.
|
SG
|
This designation denotes
speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may
lack sufficient margins of protection.
|
Description of Moodys Commercial Paper
Ratings
|
Moodys Commercial Paper
ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually
promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of nine
months. Moodys employs the following three designations, all judged to be
investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity of rated
issuers:
|
Issuers rated Prime-1 (or
supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of short
term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be
evidenced by many of the following characteristics: leading market
positions in well established industries; high rates of return on funds
employed; conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on
debt and ample asset protection; broad margins in earning coverage of
fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation; and well
established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of
alternate liquidity.
|
Issuers rated Prime-2 (or
supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of short term
promissory obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the
characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and
coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation.
Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is
maintained.
|
Issuers rated Prime-3 (or
supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of short
term promissory obligations. The effects of industry characteristics and
market composition may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and
profitability may result in changes to the level of debt protection
measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate
alternate liquidity is maintained.
|
Issuers rated Not Prime do
not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
|
Description of Standard & Poors, a Division of
The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (Standard & Poors), Debt
Ratings
|
A Standard & Poors
issue credit rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an
obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class
of financial obligations or a specific program. It takes into
consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms
of credit enhancement on the obligation.
|
The issue credit rating is
not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a financial obligation,
inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a
particular investor.
|
The issue credit ratings are
based on current information furnished by the obligors or obtained by Standard
& Poors from other sources Standard & Poors considers
reliable. Standard & Poors does not perform an audit in connection
with any rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information.
The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes
in, or unavailability of, such information, or based on other circumstances.
|
The issue credit ratings
are based, in varying degrees, on the following
considerations:
|
I. Likelihood of
paymentcapacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely payment
of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the
obligation;
|
II. Nature of and
provisions of the obligation;
|
III. Protection afforded
to, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy,
reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other
laws affecting creditors rights.
|
Long Term Issue Credit
Ratings
|
AAA
|
An obligation rated AAA has the
highest rating assigned by Standard & Poors. Capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation is extremely
strong.
|
AA
|
An obligation rated AA differs
from the highest rated issues only in small degree. The Obligors capacity
to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very
strong.
|
A
|
An obligation rated A is
somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated
categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation is still strong.
|
BBB
|
An obligation rated BBB exhibits
adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or
changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of
the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
|
BB
B
CCC
CC
C
|
An obligation rated BB, B,
CCC, CC and C are regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C
the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some
quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large
uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse
conditions.
|
D
|
An obligation rated D is in
payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an
obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace
period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such
payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will
be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar
action if payments on an obligation are
jeopardized.
|
c
|
The c subscript is used to
provide additional information to investors that the bank may terminate
its obligation to purchase tendered bonds if the long term credit rating
of the issuer is below an investment-grade level and/or the issuers bonds
are deemed taxable.
|
p
|
The letter p indicates that the
rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful
completion of the project financed by the debt being rated and indicates
that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent
upon the successful, timely completion of the project. This rating,
however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to the completion of
the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of or the risk of default
upon failure of such completion. The investor should exercise his own
judgment with respect to such likelihood and
risk.
|
*
|
Continuance of the ratings is
contingent upon Standard & Poors receipt of an executed copy of the
escrow agreement or closing documentation confirming investments and cash
flows.
|
r
|
This symbol is attached to the
ratings of instruments with significant noncredit risks. It highlights
risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not
addressed in the credit rating.
|
N.R.
|
This indicates that no rating has
been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a
rating, or that Standard & Poors does not rate a particular
obligation as a matter of policy.
|
Plus
(+) or
Minus
(-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the
major rating categories.
|
Description of Standard & Poors Commercial Paper
Ratings
|
A Standard & Poors
commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of
timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365
days. Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from A-1 for
the highest-quality obligations to D for the lowest. These categories
are as follows:
|
A-1
|
A short-term obligation rated
A-1 is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poors. The
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is
strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a
plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet its
financial commitment on these obligations is extremely
strong.
|
A-2
|
A short-term obligation rated
A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating
categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
|
A-3
|
A short-term obligation rated
A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic
conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
|
B
|
A short-term obligation rated B
is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor
currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead
to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation.
|
C
|
A short-term obligation rated C
is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable
business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation.
|
D
|
A short-term obligation rated D
is in payment default. The D rating category is used when interest
payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors
believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D
rating will also be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the
taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are
jeopardized.
|
c
|
The c subscript is used to
provide additional information to investors that the bank may terminate
its obligation to purchase tendered bonds if the long term credit rating
of the issuer is below an investment-grade level and/or the issuers bonds
are deemed taxable.
|
p
|
The letter p indicates that the
rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful
completion of the project financed by the debt being rated and indicates
that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent
upon the successful, timely completion of the project. This rating,
however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the
project, makes no comment on the likelihood of or the risk of default upon
failure of such completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment
with respect to such likelihood and risk.
|
*
|
Continuance of the ratings is
contingent upon Standard & Poors receipt of an executed copy of the
escrow agreement or closing
|
r
|
The r highlights derivative,
hybrid, and certain other obligations that Standard & Poors believes
may experience high volatility or high variability in expected returns as
a result of noncredit risks. Examples
|
|
of such obligations are securities
with principal or interest return indexed to equities, commodities, or
currencies; certain swaps and options, and interest-only and
principal-only mortgage securities. The absence of an r symbol should
not be taken as an indication that an obligation will exhibit no
volatility or variability in total return.
|
A commercial paper rating
is not a recommendation to purchase or sell a security. The ratings are
based on current information furnished to Standard & Poors by the
issuer or obtained by Standard & Poors from other sources it
considers reliable. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as
a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such
information.
|
A Standard & Poors
note rating reflects the liquidity factors and market access risks unique
to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note
rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long
term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that
assessment.
|
|
Amortization schedulethe larger the final
maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated
as a note.
|
|
Source of paymentthe more dependent the issue
is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated
as a note.
|
Note rating symbols are as
follows:
|
SP-1
|
Strong capacity to pay principal
and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay
debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
|
SP-2
|
Satisfactory capacity to pay
principal and interest with some vulnerability to adverse financial and
economic changes over the term of the notes.
|
SP-3
|
Speculative capacity to pay
principal and interest.
|
Description of Fitch Ratings (Fitch) Investment
Grade Bond Ratings
|
Fitch investment grade bond
ratings provide a guide to investors in determining the credit risk
associated with a particular security. The rating represents Fitchs
assessment of the issuers ability to meet the obligations of a specific
debt issue or class of debt in a timely manner.
|
The rating takes into
consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other
obligations of the issuer, the current and prospective financial condition
and operating performance of the issuer and any guarantor, as well as the
economic and political environment that might affect the issuers future
financial strength and credit quality.
|
Fitch ratings do not
reflect any credit enhancement that may be provided by insurance policies
or financial guarantees unless otherwise
indicated.
|
Bonds carrying the same
rating are of similar but not necessarily identical credit quality since
the rating categories do not fully reflect small differences in the
degrees of credit risk.
|
Fitch ratings are not
recommendations to buy, sell, or hold any security. Ratings do not comment
on the adequacy of market price, the suitability of any security for a
particular investor, or the tax-exempt nature or taxability of payments
made in respect of any security.
|
Fitch ratings are based on
information obtained from issuers, other obligors, underwriters, their
experts, and other sources Fitch believes to be reliable. Fitch does not
audit or verify the truth or accuracy of such information. Ratings may be
changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or the
unavailability of, information or for other
reasons.
|
AAA
|
Bonds considered to be investment
grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally
strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to
be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
|
AA
|
Bonds considered to be investment
grade and of very high credit quality. The obligors ability to pay
interest and repay principal is very strong, although not quite as strong
as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the AAA and AA categories
are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short
term debt of these issuers is generally rated
F-1+.
|
A
|
Bonds considered to be investment
grade and of high credit quality. The obligors ability to pay interest
and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable
to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds
with higher ratings.
|
BBB
|
Bonds considered to be investment
grade and of satisfactory-credit quality. The obligors ability to pay
interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes
in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have
adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The
likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment
grade is higher than for bonds with higher
ratings.
|
Plus
(+) or
Minus
(-): Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to
indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category.
Plus and minus signs, however, are not used in the AAA
category.
|
Description of Fitchs Speculative Grade Bond
Ratings
|
Fitch speculative grade
bond ratings provide a guide to investors in determining the credit risk
associated with a particular security. The ratings (BB to C) represent
Fitchs assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of principal and
interest in accordance with the terms of obligation for bond issues not in
default. For defaulted bonds, the rating (DDD to D) is an assessment
of the ultimate recovery value through reorganization or liquidation. The
rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its
relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the current and
prospective financial condition and operating performance of the issuer
and any guarantor, as well as the economic and political environment that
might affect the issuers future financial
strength.
|
Bonds that have the rating
are of similar but not necessarily identical credit quality since rating
categories cannot fully reflect the differences in degrees of credit
risk.
|
BB
|
Bonds are considered speculative.
The obligors ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected
over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial
alternatives can be identified which could assist the obligor in
satisfying its debt service requirements.
|
B
|
Bonds are considered highly
speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service
requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and
interest reflects the obligors limited margin of safety and the need for
reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the
issue.
|
CCC
|
Bonds have certain identifiable
characteristics which, if not remedied, may lead to default. The ability
to meet obligations requires an advantageous business and economic
environment.
|
CC
|
Bonds are minimally protected.
Default in payment of interest and/or principal seems probable over
time.
|
C
|
Bonds are in imminent default in
payment of interest or principal.
|
D
DD
DDD
|
Bonds are in default on interest
and/or principal payments. Such bonds are extremely speculative and should
be valued on the basis of their ultimate recovery value in liquidation or
reorganization of the obligor. DDD represents the highest potential for
recovery on these bonds, and D represents the lowest potential for
recovery.
|
|
Plus
(+) or
Minus
(-): Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the
relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and minus
signs, however, are not used in the DDD, DD, or D
categories.
|
Description of Fitchs Short term
Ratings
|
Fitchs short term ratings
apply to debt obligations that are payable on demand or have original
maturities of up to three years, including commercial paper, certificates
of deposit, medium-term notes, and investment
notes.
|
The short term rating
places greater emphasis than a long term rating on the existence of
liquidity necessary to meet the issuers obligations in a timely
manner.
|
Fitch short term ratings
are as follows:
|
F-1+
|
Exceptionally Strong Credit
Quality. Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest
degree of assurance for timely payment.
|
F-1
|
Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned
this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in
degree than issues rated F-1+.
|
F-2
|
Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this
rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the
margin of safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ and F-1
ratings.
|
F-3
|
Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this
rating have characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for
timely payment is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could cause
these securities to be rated below investment
grade.
|
F-S
|
Weak Credit Quality. Issues assigned this
rating have characteristics suggesting a minimal degree of assurance for
timely payment and are vulnerable to near-term adverse changes in
financial and economic conditions.
|
D
|
Default. Issues assigned this rating are in
actual or imminent payment default.
|
LOC
|
The symbol LOC indicates that the rating is
based on a letter of credit issued by a commercial
bank.
|
NR
|
Indicates that Fitch does not rate the specific
issue.
|
Conditional
|
A conditional rating is premised on the
successful completion of a project or the occurrence of a specific
event.
|
Suspended
|
A rating is suspended when Fitch deems the
amount of information available from the issuer to be inadequate for
rating purposes.
|
Withdrawn
|
A rating will be withdrawn when an issue
matures or is called or refinanced and, at Fitchs discretion, when an
issuer fails to furnish proper and timely
information.
|
FitchAlert
|
Ratings are placed on FitchAlert
to notify investors of an occurrence that is likely to result in a rating
change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as
Positive, indicating a potential upgrade, Negative, for potential
downgrade, or Evolving, where ratings may be raised or lowered.
FitchAlert is relatively short term, and should be resolved within 12
months.
|
Ratings Outlook: An outlook
is used to describe the most likely direction of any rating change over
the intermediate term. It is described as Positive or Negative. The
absence of a designation indicates a stable
outlook.
|
<R>Prospectus May 28, 2003</R>
|
Mercury Growth Opportunity Fund
|
This Prospectus contains information you should
know before investing, including information about risks. Please read it before you
invest and keep it for future reference.
|
The Securities And Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
|
|
|
|
PAGE
|
[ICON]
|
FUND FACTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
About the Mercury Growth Opportunity Fund
|
|
2
|
|
Risk/Return Bar Chart
|
|
4
|
|
Fees and Expenses
|
|
6
|
|
|
[ICON]
|
ABOUT THE DETAILS
|
|
|
|
|
|
How the Fund Invests
|
|
8
|
<R>
|
Investment Risks
|
|
10
|
</R>
|
Statement of Additional Information
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
[ICON]
|
ACCOUNT CHOICES
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pricing of Shares
|
|
17
|
|
How to Buy, Sell, Transfer and Exchange Shares
|
|
22
|
|
How Shares are Priced
|
|
27
|
|
Participation in Fee-Based Programs
|
|
27
|
|
Dividends and Taxes
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
[ICON]
|
THE MANAGEMENT TEAM
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management of the Fund
|
|
30
|
|
Financial Highlights
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
[ICON]
|
TO LEARN MORE
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder Reports
|
|
Back Cover
|
|
Statement of Additional Information
|
|
Back Cover
|
|
|
|
|
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
|
In an effort to help you better understand
the many concepts involved in making an investment decision, we have defined the
highlighted terms in this prospectus in the sidebar.
|
<R>
Equity Securities
common
stock, preferred stock, securities convertible into common stock or securities
or other instruments whose price is linked to the value of common stock.</R>
|
ABOUT THE MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
What is the Funds investment objective?
|
The investment objective of the Fund is to seek
long term capital growth.
|
What are the Funds main investment strategies?
|
The Fund invests primarily in
equity securities
of growth companies. The Fund selects companies on the basis of their long
term potential for expanding their earnings, profitability and size. The
Fund also selects companies on the basis of their long term potential for
gaining increased market recognition for their securities. The Fund does
not select companies with the objective of providing current income. The
Fund may also invest in securities issued by foreign entities and in securities
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
|
What are the main risks of investing in the Fund?
|
<R>The Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its
investment objective.
|
As with any fund, the value of the Funds investments
and therefore the value of Fund shares -- may fluctuate. These changes
may occur because particular stock markets in which the Fund invests are
rising or falling. At other times, there are specific factors that may affect
the value of a particular investment. Also, Fund management may select securities
that underperform the markets, the relevant indices or other funds with
similar investment objectives and investment strategies. If the value of
the Funds investments goes down, you may lose money.</R>
|
The Fund may invest in foreign securities.
Foreign investing involves special risks, including foreign currency risk and the
possibility of substantial volatility due to adverse political, economic or other
developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and harder to value than U.S.
securities. These risks are greater for investments in emerging markets.
|
<R>The Fund is a non-diversified fund, which means
that it may invest more of its assets in securities of a single issuer than
if it were a diversified fund. Because the Fund may invest in a smaller
number of issuers, the Fund is more exposed to developments affecting and
the risks associated with individual issuers, which may have a greater impact
on the Funds performance.</R>
|
2
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
|
<R>Investors should consider their own investment goals,
time horizon, and risk tolerance before investing in the Fund. An investment
in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors and is not intended
to be a complete investment program.</R>
|
The Fund may be an appropriate investment for you if you:<R>
|
|
|
|
Are
investing with long term goals
|
|
|
|
Want a professionally managed portfolio of equity
securities of growth companies </R>
|
|
|
|
Are
willing to accept the risk that the value of your investment may decline in order to seek
long term capital growth
|
|
|
|
Are
not looking for a significant amount of current income
|
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
3
|
<R>The bar chart and table shown below provide an indication
of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the
Funds performance for Class B shares for each complete calendar year
since the Funds inception. Sales charges are not reflected in the
bar chart. If these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those
shown. The table compares the average annual total return of each class
of the Funds shares with the Standard & Poors (S&P)
500 Index, a broad measure of market performance. How the Fund performed
in the past (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of
how the Fund will perform in the future.</R>
|
<R>During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest
return for a quarter was 26.74% (quarter ended December 31, 1998) and the
lowest return for a quarter was -16.98% (quarter ended June 30, 2002). The
year-to-date return as of March 31, 2003 was -2.23%. </R>
|
4
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
|
<R>After-tax returns are shown only for Class B shares
and will vary for other classes. The after-tax returns are calculated using
the historical highest marginal Federal individual income tax rates in effect
during the periods measured and do not reflect the impact of state and local
taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation
and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant
to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements,
such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts or through tax advantaged
education savings accounts.
|
Average Annual Total Returns
(for the periods ended December 31, 2002)
|
Class
|
One Year
|
Five Year
|
Life of
Fund
|
|
Mercury Growth Opportunity Fund
|
I
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return Before Taxes*
|
|
-32.85
|
%
|
-2.08
|
%
|
3.89
|
%
|
|
Mercury Growth Opportunity Fund
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return Before Taxes*
|
|
-32.99
|
%
|
-2.32
|
%
|
3.67
|
%
|
|
Mercury Growth Opportunity Fund
|
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return Before Taxes*
|
|
-32.66
|
%
|
-2.40
|
%
|
3.59
|
%
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions*
|
|
-32.66
|
%
|
-3.64
|
%
|
2.32
|
%
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions
and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of Fund Shares*
|
|
-20.06
|
%
|
-1.78
|
%
|
2.91
|
%
|
|
Mercury Growth Opportunity Fund
|
C
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return Before Taxes*
|
|
-30.63
|
%
|
-2.12
|
%
|
3.55
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P 500 Index**
|
|
-22.10
|
%
|
-0.59
|
%
|
6.38
|
%
|
|
*
|
|
Includes
all applicable fees and sales charges.
|
**
|
|
The
S&P 500(R) Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of common stock prices.
Performance of the index does not reflect the deduction of fees, expenses and taxes.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
|
|
|
Inception
date is February 2, 1996.
|
|
|
Since February 28, 1996.</R>
|
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
5
|
<R>
UNDERSTANDING EXPENSES
</R>
|
Fund investors pay various expenses, either
directly or indirectly. Listed below are some of the main types of expenses that the
Fund may charge:
|
<R>
Expenses paid directly by the shareholder:
|
Shareholder Fees
these fees include
sales charges that you may pay when you buy or sell shares of the Fund.
|
Expenses paid indirectly by the shareholder:
</R>
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
expenses
that cover the costs of operating the Fund.
|
Management Fee
a fee paid to the
Investment Adviser for managing the Fund.
|
Distribution Fees
fees used to support
the Funds marketing and distribution efforts, such as compensating financial advisors
and other financial intermediaries, advertising and promotion.
|
Service (Account Maintenance) Fees
fees
used to compensate securities dealers and other financial intermediaries for account
maintenance activities.
|
<R>The Fund offers four different classes of shares.
Although your money will be invested the same way no matter which class
of shares you buy, there are differences among the fees and expenses associated
with each class. Not everyone is eligible to buy every class. After determining
which classes you are eligible to buy, decide which class best suits your
needs. Your financial advisor can help you with this decision.</R>
|
This table shows the different fees and expenses that you
may pay if you buy and hold the different classes of shares of the Fund.
Future expenses may be greater or less than those indicated below.<R>
|
Shareholder Fees (Fees paid directly from
your investment)
(a):
|
|
Class I
|
Class A
|
Class B(b)
|
Class C
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load)
imposed on purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
5.25%
|
(c)
|
5.25%
|
(c)
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge
(Load)
(as a percentage of original purchase price
or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)
|
|
None
|
(d)
|
None
|
(d)
|
4.00%
|
(c)
|
1.00%
|
(c)
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load)
imposed on
Dividend Reinvestments
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
|
Redemption Fee
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
|
Exchange Fee
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fee
|
|
0.65%
|
|
0.65%
|
|
0.65%
|
|
0.65%
|
|
|
Distribution and/or Service
(12b-1) Fees
(e)
|
|
None
|
|
0.25%
|
|
1.00%
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
Other Expenses (including transfer
agency fees)(f)
|
|
0.91%
|
|
0.92%
|
|
1.00%
|
|
1.03%
|
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
|
1.56%
|
|
1.82%
|
|
2.65%
|
|
2.68%
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Certain securities dealers or other financial
intermediaries may charge a fee to process a purchase or redemption of shares.
See How to Buy, Sell, Transfer and Exchange Shares.</R>
|
(b)
|
|
Class B shares automatically convert to Class
A shares approximately eight years after you buy them and will no longer
be subject to distribution fees.<R>
|
(c)
|
|
Some investors may qualify for reductions
in or waivers of the sales charge (load).</R>
|
(d)
|
|
You may pay a deferred sales charge if you
purchase $1 million or more and you redeem within one year.<R>
|
(e)
|
|
The Fund calls the Service Fee
an Account Maintenance Fee. Account Maintenance Fee is the term
used elsewhere in this Prospectus and in all other Fund materials. If you
hold Class B or C shares over time, it may cost you more in distribution
and account maintenance (12b-1) fees than the maximum sales charge that
you would have paid if you had bought one of the other classes. </R>
|
(f)
|
|
Financial
Data Services, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, provides transfer agency
services to the Fund. The Fund pays a fee for these services. The Investment Adviser
or its affiliates also provide certain accounting services to the Fund and the Fund
reimburses the Investment Adviser or its affiliates for such services.
|
6
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
|
These examples are intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
|
These examples assume that you invest $10,000 in
the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment has a 5% return each year,
that you pay the sales charges, if any, that apply to the particular class and that the
Funds operating expenses remain the same. This assumption is not meant to indicate that
you will receive a 5% annual rate of return. Your annual return may be more or less than
the 5% used in this example. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on
these assumptions, your costs would be:
|
Expenses if you did redeem your shares:
|
<R>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I
|
Class A
|
Class B
|
Class C
|
|
One Year
|
|
$ 675
|
|
$ 700
|
|
$ 668
|
|
$ 371
|
|
|
Three Years
|
|
$ 992
|
|
$1,067
|
|
$1,123
|
|
$ 832
|
|
|
Five Years
|
|
$1,330
|
|
$1,458
|
|
$1,605
|
|
$1,420
|
|
|
Ten Years
|
|
$2,284
|
|
$2,550
|
|
$2,802
|
*
|
$3,012
|
|
</R>
|
Expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
|
<R>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I
|
Class A
|
Class B
|
Class C
|
|
One Year
|
|
$ 675
|
|
$ 700
|
|
$ 268
|
|
$ 271
|
|
|
Three Years
|
|
$ 992
|
|
$1,067
|
|
$ 823
|
|
$ 832
|
|
|
Five Years
|
|
$1,330
|
|
$1,458
|
|
$1,405
|
|
$1,420
|
|
|
Ten Years
|
|
$2,284
|
|
$2,550
|
|
$2,802
|
*
|
$3,012
|
|
</R>
|
*
|
|
Assumes
conversion to Class A shares approximately eight years after purchase. See note (b) to
the Fees and Expenses table on the previous page.
|
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
7
|
<R>
About the Portfolio Manager
Lawrence R. Fuller is a Vice President and the Portfolio Manager of the
Fund. Mr. Fuller has been a First Vice President of an affiliate of the
Investment Adviser since 1997. Mr. Fuller has managed the Fund since 1997.
|
Thomas E. Burke is an associate portfolio manager of the
Fund. Mr. Burke has been a Director of an affiliate of the Investment Adviser
since 1998 and was a Vice President thereof from 1994 to 1998. Mr. Burke
has been the Funds associate manager since 2002.</R>
|
About the Investment Adviser
The Fund is
managed by Mercury Advisors.
|
The Funds investment objective is long term
growth of capital.
|
<R>
Outlined below are the main strategies the Fund
uses in seeking to achieve its objective.
|
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment
objective by investing in a diversified portfolio primarily consisting of equity
securities of U.S. companies. Equity securities consist of:
|
|
|
|
securities
convertible into common stock
|
|
|
|
rights
to subscribe for common stock
|
<R>Normally, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its
total assets in equity securities.
|
Fund management emphasizes growth companies that possess
above-average growth rates in earnings, resulting from a variety of factors
including, but not limited to, above-average growth rates in sales, profit
margin improvement, proprietary or niche products or services, leading market
shares, and underlying strong industry growth. Fund management believes
that companies that possess above-average earnings growth frequently provide
the prospect of above-average stock market returns, although such companies
tend to have higher relative stock market valuation. The Fund may invest
in companies of any size; however, emphasis will be given to companies having
medium to large stock market capitalizations ($500 million or more). Fund
management may also select growth companies on the basis of their long term
potential for gaining increased market recognition. The Fund does not select
companies with the objective of providing current income. </R>
|
To analyze a security, Fund management focuses
on the long range view of a companys prospects including a fundamental analysis of:
|
8
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
|
Fund managements fundamental analysis of a
company does not guarantee successful results. Additionally, full realization of the
market potential of aggressive growth companies takes time and, for this reason, the Fund
should be considered a long term investment and not as a vehicle for seeking short term
profits.
|
Fund management will select the percentages of
the total portfolio invested in equity, fixed income and other types of securities based
on its view of market or economic conditions. Fund management may consider general
economic and financial trends in various industries, such as inflation, commodity
prices, interest movements, estimates of growth in industrial output and profits, and
government fiscal policies. Fund management will seek to allocate the Funds investments
among the various types of securities in which the Fund may invest in a manner that it
believes will best capitalize on the economic and financial trends that it perceives.
There is no guarantee Fund management will be able to correctly forecast economic or
financial trends or be able to select investments that will benefit from the trends it
perceives.
|
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total
assets in equity securities of foreign issuers. There are no limits on the geographical
allocations of these investments. Investments in American Depositary Receipts are not
subject to the 20% restriction.
|
<R>
In addition to the main strategies discussed
above, the Fund may use certain other investment strategies.
|
The Fund will normally invest a portion of its
assets in short term debt securities, such as commercial paper or Treasury bills. As a
temporary measure for defensive purposes, the Fund may invest without limitation in these
securities. The Fund may also increase its investment in these securities when Fund
management is unable to find enough attractive long term investments, to reduce exposure
to long term investments when management believes it is advisable to do so on a
temporary basis, or to meet redemptions. Investments in short term debt securities can be
sold easily and have limited risk of loss but earn only limited returns. Short term
investments may therefore limit the potential for the Fund to achieve its investment
objective.
|
The Fund also can invest in non-convertible
preferred stock and fixed income securities of growth companies during temporary periods
if warranted by market or economic conditions.
|
The Fund may also lend its portfolio securities, and invest
uninvested cash balances in affiliated money market funds. The Fund may
use derivative securities.</R>
|
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
9
|
This section contains a summary discussion of
the general risks of investing in the Fund. As with any fund, there can be no guarantee
that the Fund will meet its objective, or that the Funds performance will be positive
over any period of time.
|
<R>
Set forth below are the main risks of investing
in the Fund:
</R>
|
Market and Selection Risk
|
Market risk is the risk that a stock market in
one or more countries in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the
possibility that one or more markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Selection
risk is the risk that the securities that Fund management selects will underperform the
markets, the relevant indices or other funds with similar investment objectives and
investment strategies.
|
<R>
Non-Diversification Risk
|
The Fund is a non-diversified portfolio. Because
it may invest in a smaller number of issuers, the Fund is more exposed to developments
affecting and the risks associated with individual issuers, which may have a greater
impact on the Funds performance.
|
The Fund follows an investment style that favors
growth companies. Historically, growth stocks have performed best during the later
stages of economic expansion. Therefore, the growth investment style may over time go in
and out of favor. At times when the growth investing style is out of favor, the Fund may
underperform other equity funds that use different investment styles.
|
Since the Fund may invest in foreign securities, it offers
the potential for more diversification than a fund that invests only in
the United States. This is because securities traded on foreign markets
have often (though not always) performed differently than securities traded
in the United States. However, such investments involve special risks not
present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances that the Fund
will lose money. In particular, the Fund is subject to the risk that because
there are generally fewer investors on foreign exchanges and a smaller number
of shares traded each day, it may make it difficult for the Fund to buy
and sell securities on those exchanges. In addition, prices of foreign securities
may go up and down more than prices of securities traded in the United States.</R>
|
10
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
|
The economies of certain foreign markets often
do not compare favorably with the economy of the United States with respect to such
issues as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources and
balance of payments position. Certain such economies may rely heavily on particular
industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the
imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, changes in
international trading patterns, trade barriers and other protectionist or retaliatory
measures.
|
Investments in foreign markets may also be
adversely affected by governmental actions such as the imposition of capital controls,
nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of
punitive taxes. In addition, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose
substantial restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain
industries. Any of these actions could severely affect security prices, impair the
Funds ability to purchase or sell foreign securities or transfer the Funds assets or
income back into the United States, or otherwise adversely affect the Funds operations.
|
Other foreign market risks include foreign
exchange controls, difficulties in pricing securities, defaults on foreign government
securities, difficulties in enforcing favorable legal judgments and political and social
instability. Legal remedies available to investors in some foreign countries may be less
extensive than those available to investors in the United States or other foreign
countries.
|
<R>Securities in which the Fund invests may be denominated
or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Changes in foreign currency
exchange rates affect the value of the Funds portfolio. Generally,
when the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, a security
denominated in that currency loses value because the currency is worth fewer
U.S. dollars. Conversely, when the U.S. dollar decreases in value against
a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency gains value
because the currency is worth more U.S. dollars. The risk, generally known
as currency risk, means that a strong U.S. dollar will reduce
returns for U.S. investors while a weak U.S. dollar will increase those
returns.</R>
|
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
11
|
<R>
The Fund may also be subject to certain other
risks associated with its investments and investment strategies, including:
</R>
|
Convertibles are generally debt securities or
preferred stocks that may be converted into common stock. Convertibles typically pay
current income as either interest (debt security convertibles) or dividends (preferred
stocks). A convertibles value usually reflects both the stream of current income
payments and the value of the underlying common stock. The market value of a convertible
performs like that of a regular debt security; that is, if market interest rates rise,
the value of a convertible usually falls. Since it is convertible into common stock, the
convertible also has the same types of market and issuer risk as the underlying common
stock.
|
A warrant gives the Fund the right to buy a
quantity of stock. The warrant specifies the amount of underlying stock, the purchase
(or exercise) price, and the date the warrant expires. The Fund has no
obligation to exercise the warrant and buy the stock. A warrant has value only if the
Fund can exercise it or sell it before it expires. If the price of the underlying stock
does not rise above the exercise price before the warrant expires, the warrant generally
expires without any value and the Fund loses any amount it paid for the warrant. Thus,
investments in warrants may involve substantially more risk than investments in common
stock. Warrants may trade in the same markets as their underlying stock; however, the
price of the warrant does not necessarily move with the price of the underlying stock.
|
Small Cap and Emerging Growth Securities
|
Small cap or emerging growth companies may have
limited product lines or markets. They may be less financially secure than larger, more
established companies. They may depend on a small number of key personnel. If a product
fails, or if management changes, or there are other adverse developments, the Funds
investment in a small cap or emerging growth company may lose substantial value.
|
The securities of small cap and emerging growth
companies generally trade in lower volumes and are subject to greater and less
predictable price changes than securities of larger, more established companies.
Investing in smaller and emerging growth companies requires a long term view.
|
12
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
|
The Fund may invest in securities of foreign
issuers in the form of Depositary Receipts. American Depositary Receipts are receipts
typically issued by an American bank or trust company that show evidence of underlying
securities issued by a foreign corporation. European Depositary Receipts evidence a
similar ownership arrangement. The Fund may also invest in unsponsored Depositary
Receipts. The issuers of such unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to
disclose material information in the United States. Therefore, there may be less
information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between
such information and the market value of the Depositary Receipts.
|
The Fund may use derivative instruments
including futures, forwards, options indexed securities and inverse securities.
Derivatives allow the Fund to increase or decrease its risk exposure more quickly and
efficiently than other types of instruments.
|
Derivatives are volatile and involve significant
risks, including:
|
|
<R>
Credit risk
the risk that
the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative
transaction will be unable to honor its financial obligation to the Fund
|
|
Currency risk
the risk that changes in the exchange rate between currencies will adversely
affect the value (in US dollar terms) of an investment
|
|
Leverage risk
the risk associated with certain types of investments or trading strategies (such
as borrowing money to increase the amount of investments) that relatively small market
movements may result in large changes in the value of an investment. Certain investments
or trading strategies that involve leverage can result in losses that greatly exceed the
amount originally invested
|
|
Liquidity risk
the risk that certain
securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the seller
would like or at the price that the seller believes the security is currently
worth</R>
|
The Fund may use derivatives for hedging
purposes, including anticipatory hedges. Hedging is a strategy in which the Fund uses a
derivative to offset the risk associated with other Fund holdings. While hedging can
reduce losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves
in a different manner than anticipated by the Fund or if the cost of the derivative
outweighs
|
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
13
|
<R>the benefit of the hedge. Hedging also involves
the risk that changes in the value of the derivative will not match those
of the holdings being hedged as expected by the Fund, in which case any
losses on the holdings being hedged may not be reduced and may be increased.
There can be no assurance that the Funds hedging strategy will reduce
risk or that hedging transactions will be either available or cost effective.
The Fund is not required to use hedging and may choose not to do so.
|
Indexed and Inverse Securities
|
The Fund may invest in securities whose potential returns
are directly related to changes in an underlying index, known as indexed
securities. The return on indexed securities will rise when the underlying
index rises and fall when the index falls. The Fund may also invest in securities
whose return is inversely related to changes in an index (inverse
securities). In general, the return on inverse securities will decrease
when the underlying index goes up and increase when that index goes down.
Certain indexed securities, including inverse securities (which move in
an opposite direction to the index), may create leverage, to the extent
that they increase or decrease in value at a rate that is a multiple of
the changes in the applicable index.</R>
|
The Fund can sell covered call options, which
are options that give the purchaser the right to require the Fund to sell a security
owned by the Fund to the purchaser at a specified price within a limited time period. The
Fund will receive a premium (an upfront payment) for selling a covered call option, and
if the option expires unexercised because the price of the underlying security has gone
down the premium received by the Fund will partially offset any losses on the underlying
security. By writing a covered call option, however, the Fund limits its ability to sell
the underlying security and gives up the opportunity to profit from any increase in the
value of the underlying security beyond the sale price specified in the option.
|
The Fund can buy and sell securities whenever it
sees a market opportunity, and therefore the Fund may engage in short term trading.
Short term trading may increase the Funds expenses and have tax consequences.
|
Repurchase Agreement Risk
|
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements.
Under a repurchase agreement, the seller agrees to repurchase a security at a mutually
agreed upon time and price. If the other party to a repurchase agreement defaults on its
|
14
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
|
obligation under the agreement, the Fund may
suffer delays and incur costs or even lose money in exercising its rights under the
agreements.
|
When Issued Securities, Delayed Delivery
Securities and Forward Commitments
|
When issued and delayed delivery securities and
forward commitments involve the risk that the security the Fund buys will lose value
prior to its delivery to the Fund. There also is the risk that the security will not be
issued or that the other party will not meet its obligation. If this occurs, the Fund
both loses the investment opportunity for the assets it has set aside to pay for the
security and any gain in the securitys price.
|
<R>The Fund may borrow for temporary emergency purposes,
including to meet redemptions. Borrowings may exaggerate changes in the
net asset value of Fund shares and in the yield on the Funds portfolio.
Borrowing will cost the Fund interest expense and other fees. The cost of
borrowing may reduce the Funds return. Certain securities that the
Fund buys may create leverage including, for example, when issued securities,
indexed and inverse securities, forward commitments, options, warrants and
reverse repurchase agreements.</R>
|
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets
in illiquid securities that it cannot easily sell within seven days at current value or
that have contractual or legal restrictions on sale. If the Fund buys illiquid securities
it may be unable to quickly sell them or may be able to sell them only at a price below
current value.
|
Restricted securities have contractual or legal
restrictions on their resale. They include private placement securities that the Fund
buys directly from the issuer. Private placement and other restricted securities may not
be listed on an exchange and may have no active trading market.
|
Restricted securities may be illiquid. The Fund
may be unable to sell them on short notice or may be able to sell them only at a price
below current value. The Fund may get only limited information about the issuer, so it
may be less able to predict a loss. In addition, if Fund management receives material
adverse nonpublic information about the issuer, the Fund will not be able to sell the
securities.
|
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
15
|
Rule 144A securities are restricted securities
that can be resold to qualified institutional buyers but not to the general public. Rule
144A securities may have an active trading market, but carry the risk that the active
trading market may not continue.
|
<R>The Fund may lend securities with a value up to
33
1
/
3
% of its total assets
to financial institutions that provide cash or securities issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. government as collateral. Securities lending involves the risk
that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or
at all. As a result, the Fund may lose money and there may be a delay in
recovering the loaned securities. The Fund could also lose money if it does
not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including
the value of investments made with cash collateral. These events could trigger
adverse tax consequences to the Fund.</R>
|
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
|
If you would like further information about the
Fund, including how it invests, please see the Statement of Additional Information.
|
16
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
|
<R>The Fund offers four classes of shares, each with
its own sales charge and expense structure, allowing you to invest in the
way that best suits your needs. Each share class represents an ownership
interest in the same investment portfolio. When you choose your class of
shares, you should consider the size of your investment and how long you
plan to hold your shares. Your financial advisor or other financial intermediary
can help you determine which share class is best suited to your personal
financial goals.</R>
|
For example, if you select Class I or Class A
shares, you generally pay the Distributor a sales charge at the time of purchase. If you
buy Class A shares, you also pay out of Fund assets an ongoing account maintenance fee of
0.25%. You may be eligible for a sales charge reduction or waiver.
|
Certain financial intermediaries may charge
additional fees in connection with transactions in Fund shares. The Investment Adviser,
the Distributor or their affiliates may make payments out of their own resources to
selected securities dealers and other financial intermediaries for providing services
intended to result in the sale of Fund shares or for shareholder servicing activities.
|
If you select Class B or Class C shares, you
will invest the full amount of your purchase price, but you will be subject to a
distribution fee of 0.75% and an account maintenance fee of 0.25%. Because these fees are
paid out of the Funds assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees increase the
cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
In addition, you may be subject to a deferred sales charge when you sell Class B or Class
C shares.
|
The Funds shares are distributed by FAM
Distributors, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser.
|
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
17
|
To better understand the pricing of the Funds
shares, we have summarized the information below:
|
|
|
Class I
|
|
Class A
|
|
Class B
|
|
Class C
|
|
Availability
|
|
Limited to certain investors including:
Current Class I
shareholders
Certain
Retirement Plans
Participants in
certain sponsored
programs
Certain affiliates
of selected
securities dealers
and other financial
intermediaries
|
|
Generally available through selected securities dealers
and other financial intermediaries.
|
|
Generally available through selected securities dealers
and other financial intermediaries.
|
|
Generally available through selected securities dealers
and other financial intermediaries.
|
|
Initial Sales Charge?
|
|
Yes. Payable at time of purchase. Lower sales charges
available for certain larger investments.
|
|
Yes. Payable at time of purchase. Lower sales charges
available for certain larger investments.
|
|
No. Entire purchase price is invested in shares of the
Fund.
|
|
No. Entire purchase price is invested in shares of the
Fund.
|
|
Deferred Sales
Charge?
|
|
No. (May be charged for purchases over $1 million
that are redeemed within
one year.)
|
|
No. (May be charged for purchases over $1 million
that are redeemed within
one year.)
|
|
Yes. Payable if you redeem within six years of purchase.
|
|
Yes. Payable if you redeem within one year of purchase.
|
|
Account Maintenance
and Distribution Fees?
|
|
No.
|
|
0.25% Account Maintenance Fee.
No Distribution Fee.
|
|
0.25% Account Maintenance Fee.
0.75% Distribution Fee.
|
|
0.25% Account Maintenance Fee.
0.75% Distribution Fee.
|
|
Conversion to
Class A Shares?
|
|
No.
|
|
N/A
|
|
Yes, automatically after approximately eight years.
|
|
No.
|
|
18
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
|
<R>
Right of Accumulation
permits
you to pay the sales charge that would apply to the cost or value (whichever
is higher) of all qualifying shares you own in Mercury mutual funds.
|
Letter of Intent
permits you to pay
the sales charge that would be applicable if you add up all qualifying shares
of Mercury mutual funds that you agree to buy within a 13-month period.
Certain restrictions apply. </R>
|
Class I and A Shares Initial Sales
Charge Options
|
If you select Class I or A shares, you will pay
a sales charge at the time of purchase as shown in the following table.
|
Your Investment
|
|
As a % of
Offering Price
|
|
As a % of
Your Investment*
|
|
Dealer
Compensation
as a % of
Offering Price
|
|
Less than $25,000
|
|
5.25%
|
|
5.54%
|
|
5.00%
|
|
$25,000 but less
than $50,000
|
|
4.75%
|
|
4.99%
|
|
4.50%
|
|
$50,000 but less
than $100,000
|
|
4.00%
|
|
4.17%
|
|
3.75%
|
|
$100,000 but less
than $250,000
|
|
3.00%
|
|
3.09%
|
|
2.75%
|
|
$250,000 but less
than $1,000,000
|
|
2.00%
|
|
2.04%
|
|
1.80%
|
|
$1,000,000 and over**
|
|
0.00%
|
|
0.00%
|
|
0.00%
|
|
*
|
|
Rounded
to the nearest one-hundredth percent.
|
**
|
|
If
you invest $1,000,000 or more in Class I or Class A shares, you may not pay an initial
sales charge. In that case, the Investment Adviser compensates the selling dealer
from its own resources. If you redeem your shares within one year after purchase, you
may be charged a deferred sales charge. This charge is 1.00% of the lesser of the
original cost of the shares being redeemed or your redemption proceeds. A sales charge
of 0.75% will be charged on purchases of $1,000,000 or more of Class I and Class A
shares by certain employer sponsored retirement or savings plans.
|
No initial sales charge applies to Class I or
Class A shares that you buy through reinvestment of dividends.
|
A reduced or waived sales charge on a purchase
of Class I or Class A shares may apply for:
|
|
|
|
Purchases
under a
Right of Accumulation
or
Letter of Intent
|
|
|
|
Certain
trusts managed by banks, thrifts or trust companies including those affiliated with the
Investment Adviser or its affiliates
|
|
|
|
Certain
employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans
|
|
|
|
Certain
investors, including directors or trustees of mutual funds sponsored by the Investment
Adviser or its affiliates, employees of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates and
employees or customers of selected dealers
|
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
19
|
|
|
|
Certain
fee-based programs managed by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates and other
financial intermediaries that have agreements with the Distributor or its affiliates.
|
|
|
|
Certain
fee-based programs of selected securities dealers and other financial intermediaries that
have an agreement with the Distributor or its affiliates
|
|
|
|
Purchases
through certain financial advisers that meet and adhere to standards established by the
Investment Adviser or its affiliates
|
|
|
|
Purchases
through certain accounts over which the Investment Adviser or an affiliate exercises
investment discretion
|
Only certain investors are eligible to buy Class
I shares, including existing Class I shareholders of the Fund, certain retirement plans
and participants in certain programs sponsored by the Investment Adviser or its
affiliates. Your financial advisor or financial intermediary can help you determine
whether you are eligible to buy Class I shares or to participate in any of these
programs.
|
If you decide to buy shares under the initial
sales charge alternative and you are eligible to buy both Class I and Class A shares,
you should buy Class I shares since Class A shares are subject to a 0.25% account
maintenance fee, while Class I shares are not.
|
If you redeem Class I or Class A shares and
within 30 days buy new shares of the same class, you will not pay a sales charge on the
new purchase amount. The amount eligible for this Reinstatement Privilege may
not exceed the amount of your redemption proceeds. To exercise the privilege, contact
your financial advisor, selected securities dealer, or other financial intermediary or
contact the Funds Transfer Agent at 1-888-763-2260.
|
Class B and Class C Shares Deferred
Sales Charge Options
|
If you select Class B or Class C shares, you do
not pay an initial sales charge at the time of purchase. However, if you redeem your
Class B shares within six years after purchase or Class C shares within one year after
purchase, you may be required to pay a deferred sales charge. You will also pay
distribution fees of 0.75% and account maintenance fees of 0.25% each year under
distribution plans that the Fund has adopted under Rule 12b-1. Because these fees are
paid out of the Funds assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees increase the
cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
The Distributor uses the money that it receives from the deferred sales charge and the
distribution fees to cover the costs of marketing, advertising and compensating the
financial advisor, selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary who
assists you in your decision in purchasing Fund shares.
|
20
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
|
If you redeem Class B shares within six years
after purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge. The amount of the charge
gradually decreases as you hold your shares over time, according to the following
schedule:
|
|
Year Since Purchase
|
|
Sales Charge*
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 1
|
|
4.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 2
|
|
4.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 3
|
|
3.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 4
|
|
3.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 5
|
|
2.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 6
|
|
1.00%
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 and thereafter
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
The
percentage charge will apply to the lesser of the original cost of the shares being
redeemed or the proceeds of your redemption. Shares acquired by dividend reinvestment
are not subject to a deferred sales charge. Mercury funds may not all have identical
deferred sales charge schedules. If you exchange your shares for the shares of another
Mercury fund, the higher charge, if any, would apply.
|
The deferred sales charge relating to Class B
shares may be reduced or waived in certain circumstances, such as:
|
|
|
|
Certain
post-retirement withdrawals from an IRA or other retirement plan if you are over 591 /2
years old
|
|
|
|
Redemption
by certain eligible 401(a) and 401(k) plans and certain retirement plan rollovers
|
|
|
|
Redemption
in connection with participation in certain fee-based programs managed by the Investment
Adviser or its affiliates or in connection with involuntary termination of an account in
which Fund shares are held
|
|
|
|
Redemption
in connection with participation in certain fee-based programs managed by selected
securities dealers or other financial intermediaries that have agreements with the
Distributor or its affiliates
|
|
|
|
Withdrawals
resulting from shareholder death or disability as long as the waiver request is made
within one year after death or disability or, if later, reasonably promptly following
completion of probate
|
|
|
|
Withdrawal
through the Systematic Withdrawal Plan of up to 10% per year of your Class B account
value at the time the plan is established
|
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
21
|
Your Class B shares convert automatically into
Class A shares approximately eight years after purchase. Any Class B shares received
through reinvestment of dividends paid on converting shares will also convert at that
time. Class A shares are subject to lower annual expenses than Class B shares. The
conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is not a taxable event for Federal income
tax purposes.
|
Different conversion schedules may apply to
Class B shares of different Mercury mutual funds. If you acquire your Class B shares in
an exchange from another fund with a shorter conversion schedule, the Funds eight year
conversion schedule will apply. If you exchange your Class B shares in the Fund for
Class B shares of a fund with a longer conversion schedule, the other funds conversion
schedule will apply. The length of time that you hold the original and exchanged Class B
shares in both funds will count toward the conversion schedule.
|
The conversion schedule may be modified in
certain other cases as well.
|
<R>If you redeem Class C shares within one year after
purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge of 1.00%. The charge
will apply to the lesser of the original cost of the shares being redeemed
or the proceeds of your redemption. You will not be charged a deferred sales
charge when you redeem shares that you acquire through reinvestment of Fund
dividends. The deferred sales charge relating to Class C shares may be reduced
or waived in connection with involuntary termination of an account in which
Fund shares are held, withdrawals through the Systematic Withdrawal Plan
and redemptions of Class C shares by certain retirement plans.</R>
|
Class C shares do not offer a conversion
privilege.
|
HOW TO BUY, SELL, TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE SHARES
|
<R>The chart on the following pages summarizes how
to buy, sell, transfer and exchange shares through your financial advisor,
a selected securities dealer, broker, investment adviser, service provider
or other financial intermediary. You may also buy, sell, transfer and exchange
shares through the Transfer Agent. To learn more about buying shares through
the Transfer Agent, call 1-888-763-2260. Because the selection of a mutual
fund involves many considerations, your financial advisor or financial intermediary
may help you with this decision. The Fund does not issue share certificates.</R>
|
22
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
|
Because of the high costs of maintaining smaller
shareholder accounts, a Fund may redeem the shares in your account (without charging any
deferred sales charge) if the net asset value of your account falls below $500 due to
redemptions you have made. You will be notified that the value of your account is less
than $500 before the Fund makes an involuntary redemption. You will then have 60 days to
make an additional investment to bring the value of your account to at least $500 before
a Fund takes any action. This involuntary redemption does not apply to retirement plans
or Uniform Gifts or Transfers to Minors Act accounts.
|
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
23
|
If You Want To
|
|
Your Choices
|
|
Information Important for You to Know
|
|
Buy Shares
|
|
First, select the share class appropriate for you
|
|
Please refer to the pricing of shares table on page
18. Be sure to read this Prospectus carefully.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Next, determine the amount of your investment
|
|
The minimum initial investment for the Fund is $1,000
for all accounts except:
$500 for certain fee-based programs
$100 for retirement plans
(The minimum for initial investments may be waived or reduced under
certain circumstances.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Have your financial advisor, securities dealer or financial
intermediary submit your purchase order
|
|
The price of your shares is based on the next calculation
of net asset value after your order is placed. Generally, any purchase
orders placed prior to the close of business on the New York Stock Exchange
(generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) will be priced at the net asset
value determined that day. Certain financial intermediaries, however,
may require submission of orders prior to that time.
Purchase orders placed after that time will be priced at the net asset
value determined on the next business day. The Fund may reject any order
to buy shares and may suspend the sale of shares at any time. Selected
securities dealers or financial intermediaries may charge a fee to process
a purchase. For example, the fee charged by Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner
& Smith Incorporated is currently $5.35. The fees charged by other
securities dealers or financial intermediaries may be higher or lower.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Or contact the Transfer Agent
|
|
To purchase shares directly, call the Transfer Agent
at 1-888-763-2260 and request a purchase application. Mail the completed
purchase application to the Transfer Agent at the address on the inside
back cover of this Prospectus.
|
|
Add to Your
Investment
|
|
Purchase additional shares
|
|
The minimum investment for additional purchases is generally
$100 for all accounts except:
$50 for certain fee-based programs
$1 for retirement plans
(The minimums for additional purchases may be waived under certain circumstances.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquire additional shares through the automatic dividend
reinvestment plan
|
|
All dividends are automatically reinvested without a
sales charge.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Participate in the automatic investment plan
|
|
You may invest a specific amount on a periodic basis
through your securities dealer or other financial intermediary. The
current minimum for such automatic investments is $100. The minimum
may be waived or revised under certain circumstances.
|
|
24
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
|
If You Want To
|
|
Your Choices
|
|
Information Important for You to Know
|
|
Transfer Shares to Another Securities Dealer or Financial
Intermediary
|
|
Transfer to a participating securities dealer or financial
intermediary
|
|
You may transfer your Fund shares to another securities
dealer or other financial intermediary if authorized agreements are
in place between the Distributor and the transferring securities dealer
or financial intermediary and the Distributor and the receiving securities
dealer or other financial intermediary. Certain shareholder services
may not be available for all transferred shares. You may only purchase
additional shares of a fund previously owned before transfer. All future
trading of these shares must be coordinated by the receiving securities
dealer or other financial intermediary.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer to a non-participating securities dealer or
other financial intermediary
|
|
You must either:
Transfer your shares to an account with
the Transfer
Agent; or
Sell your shares, paying any applicable
deferred sales
charge.
|
|
Sell Your Shares
|
|
Have your financial advisor, securities dealer or financial
intermediary submit your sales order
|
|
The price of your shares is based on the next calculation
of net asset value after your order is placed. Generally, for your redemption
request to be priced at the net asset value on the day of your request,
you must submit your request to your dealer or other financial intermediary
prior to that days close of business on the New York Stock Exchange
(generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Certain financial intermediaries,
however, may require submission or orders prior to that time. Any redemption
request placed after that time will be priced at the net asset value at
the close of business on the next business day.
Certain securities dealers or financial intermediaries
may charge a fee in connection with a sale of shares. For example, Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated currently charges a fee
of $5.35. No processing fee is charged if you redeem shares directly through
the Transfer Agent. The fees charged by other securities dealers or financial
intermediaries may be higher or lower.
The Fund may reject an order to sell shares under certain circumstances.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sell through the Transfer Agent
|
|
You may sell shares held at the Transfer Agent by writing
to the Transfer Agent at the address on the inside back cover of this
prospectus. All shareholders on the account must sign the letter. A
signature guarantee generally will be required but may be waived in
certain limited circumstances. You can obtain a signature guarantee
from a bank, securities dealer, securities broker, credit union, savings
association, national securities exchange and registered securities
association. A notary public seal will not be acceptable. The Transfer
Agent will normally mail redemption proceeds within seven days following
receipt of a properly completed request. If you make a redemption request
before the Fund has collected payment for the purchase of shares, the
Fund or the Transfer Agent may delay mailing your proceeds. This delay
usually will not exceed ten days.
You may also sell shares held at the Transfer Agent by telephone request
if the amount being sold is less than $50,000 and if certain other conditions
are met. Contact the Transfer Agent at 1-888-763-2260 for details.
|
|
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
25
|
If You Want To
|
|
Your Choices
|
|
Information Important for You to Know
|
|
Sell Shares
Systematically
|
|
Participate in the Funds Systematic Withdrawal Plan
|
|
You can generally arrange through your selected dealer
or financial intermediary for systematic sales of shares of a fixed dollar
amount on a monthly, bi-monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis,
subject to certain conditions. Under either method, you must have dividends
automatically reinvested.
For Class B and Class C shares your total annual withdrawals cannot
be more than 10% per year of the value of your shares at the time your
plan is established. The deferred sales charge is waived for systematic
redemptions. Ask your financial advisor, securities dealer or other
financial intermediary for details.
|
|
Exchange Your
Shares
|
|
Select the fund into which you want to exchange. Be
sure to read that funds prospectus
|
|
<R>You can exchange your shares of the Fund for
shares of other mutual funds advised by the Investment Adviser or its
affiliates or for shares of the Summit Cash Reserves Fund. You must have
held the shares used in the exchange for at least 15 calendar days before
you can exchange to another fund.
Each class of Fund shares is generally exchangeable for shares of the
same class of another fund. If you own Class I shares and wish to exchange
into a fund in which you have no Class I shares (and you are not eligible
to buy Class I shares), you will exchange into Class A shares. If you
own Class I or Class A shares and wish to exchange into Summit Cash Reserves
Fund, you will exchange into Class A shares of Summit. Class B or Class
C shares can be exchanged for Class B shares of Summit Cash Reserves Fund.
</R>
Some funds may impose a different initial or deferred sales charge schedule.
If you exchange Class I or Class A shares for shares of a fund with a
higher initial sales charge than you originally paid, you may be charged
the difference at the time of exchange. If you exchange Class B or Class
C shares for shares of a fund with a different deferred sales charge schedule,
the higher schedule will generally apply. The time you hold Class B or
Class C shares in both funds will count when determining your holding
period for calculating a deferred sales charge at redemption. Your time
in both funds will also count when determining the holding period for
a conversion from Class B to Class A shares.
To exercise the exchange privilege contact your financial advisor, selected
securities dealer or other financial intermediary or call the Transfer
Agent at 1-888-763-2260.
Although there is currently no limit on the number of exchanges that you
can make, the exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any
time in the future.
|
|
<R>The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase
order, including exchanges. Short-term or excessive trading into and out
of the Fund, particularly in larger amounts, may harm performance by disrupting
portfolio management strategies and by increasing expenses. Accordingly,
the Fund may reject purchase orders, including exchanges, from market timers
or investors that Fund management has determined are short-term or excessive
or that will be disruptive to the Fund. For these purposes, Fund management
may consider an investors trading history in the Fund or other funds
advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, and accounts under
common ownership or control. </R>
|
26
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
|
<R>
Net Asset Value
the market
value of the Funds total assets after deducting liabilities, divided
by the number of shares outstanding.</R>
|
<R>When you buy shares, you pay the
net asset
value
, plus any applicable sales charge. This is the offering price.
Shares are also redeemed at their net asset value, minus any applicable
deferred sales charge. The Fund calculates its net asset value (generally
by using market quotations) each day the New York Stock Exchange is open
as of the close of business on the Exchange based on prices at the time
of closing. The Exchange generally closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. If
events that are expected to materially affect the value of securities traded
in other markets occur between the close of those markets and the close
of business on the New York Stock Exchange, those securities may be valued
at their fair value. The net asset value used in determining your share
price is the next one calculated after your purchase or redemption order
is placed. Foreign securities owned by the Funds may trade on weekends or
other days when the Fund does not price its shares. As a result, the Funds
net asset value may change on days when you will not be able to purchase
or redeem Fund shares. </R>
|
The Fund may accept orders from certain
authorized financial intermediaries or their designees. The Fund will be deemed to
receive an order when accepted by the intermediary or designee and the order will receive
the net asset value next computed by the Fund after such acceptance. If payment for a
purchase order is not made by a designated later time, the order will be canceled and
the financial intermediary could be held liable for any losses.
|
Generally, Class I shares will have the highest
net asset value because that class has the lowest expenses, and Class A shares will have
a higher net asset value than Class B or Class C shares. Also, dividends paid on Class I
and Class A shares will generally be higher than dividends paid on Class B and Class C
shares because Class I and Class A shares have lower expenses.
|
PARTICIPATION IN FEE-BASED PROGRAMS
|
If you participate in certain fee-based programs
offered by the Investment Adviser, an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, selected
securities dealers or other financial intermediaries that have an agreement with the
Distributor or its affiliates, you may be able to buy Class I shares at net asset value,
including by exchanges from other share classes. Sales charges on the shares being
exchanged may be reduced or waived under certain circumstances.
|
You generally cannot transfer shares held
through a fee-based program into another account. Instead, you will have to redeem your
shares held through the program and purchase shares of another class, which may be
subject to
|
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
27
|
Dividends
ordinary income and capital
gains paid to shareholders. Dividends may be reinvested in additional Fund shares as
they are paid
|
distribution and account maintenance fees. This
may be a taxable event and you will pay any applicable sales charges.
|
<R>If you leave one of these programs, your shares
may be redeemed or automatically exchanged into another class of the Funds
shares or into Summit Cash Reserves Fund. The class you receive may be the
class you originally owned when you entered the program, or in certain cases,
a different class. If the exchange is into Class B shares, the period before
conversion to Class A shares may be modified. Any redemption or exchange
will be at net asset value. However, if you participate in the program for
less than a specified period, you may be charged a fee in accordance with
the terms of the program.</R>
|
Details about these features and the relevant
charges are included in the client agreement for each fee-based program and are
available from your financial advisor, selected securities dealer or other financial
intermediary.
|
<R>The Fund will distribute net investment income
and net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. The Fund may
also pay a special distribution at the end of the calendar year to comply
with Federal tax requirements.
Dividends
may be reinvested
automatically in shares of the Fund at net asset value without a sales charge
or may be taken in cash. If your account is with a securities dealer that
has an agreement with the Fund, contact your financial advisor about which
option you would like. If your account is with the Transfer Agent, and you
would like to receive dividends in cash, contact the Transfer Agent. Although
this cannot be predicted with any certainty, the Fund anticipates that the
majority of its dividends, if any, will consist of capital gains. Capital
gains may be taxable to you at different rates, depending, in part, on how
long the Fund held the assets sold.</R>
|
You will pay tax on dividends from the Fund
whether you receive them in cash or additional shares. If you redeem Fund shares or
exchange them for shares of another fund, you generally will be treated as having sold
your shares, and any gain on the transaction may be subject to tax. Capital gain
dividends are generally taxed at different rates than ordinary income dividends.
|
If you are neither a lawful permanent resident
nor a citizen of the United States or if you are a foreign entity, the Funds ordinary
income dividends (which include distributions of the excess of net short term capital
gains over net long term capital losses) will generally be subject to a 30% US
withholding tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies.
|
28
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
|
Dividends and interest received by the Fund may
give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions
between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes.
|
By law, your dividends and redemption proceeds
will be subject to a withholding tax if you have not provided a taxpayer identification
number or social security number or if the number you have provided is incorrect.
|
This section summarizes some of the consequences
under current Federal tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for
personal tax advice. Consult your personal tax adviser about the potential tax
consequences of an investment in the Fund under all applicable tax laws.
|
The Fund is now offering electronic delivery of communications
to its shareholders. In order to receive this service, you must register
your account and provide us with e-mail information. To sign up for this
service, simply access this website http://www.icsdelivery.com/live/ and
follow the instructions. When you visit the site, you will obtain a personal
identification number (PIN). You will need this PIN should you wish to update
your e-mail address, choose to discontinue this service and/or make any
other changes to the service. This service is not available for certain
retirement accounts at this time. </R>
|
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
29
|
[ICON]
The
Management Team
|
<R>Fund Asset Management, L.P., doing business as Mercury
Advisors, the Funds Investment Adviser, manages the Funds investments
under the overall supervision of the Funds Board of Directors. The
Investment Adviser has the responsibility for making all investment decisions
for the Fund. The Investment Adviser has a sub-advisory agreement with Funds
Asset Management UK, an affiliate, under which the Investment Adviser may
pay a fee for services it receives. For the fiscal year ended January 31,
2003, the Investment Adviser received a fee at the annual rate of 0.65%
of the Funds average daily net assets.
|
Mercury Advisors was organized as an investment adviser in
1977 and offers investment advisory services to more than 50 registered
investment companies. Funds Asset Management UK was organized as an investment
adviser in 1986 and acts as sub-adviser to more than 50 registered investment
companies. Mercury Advisors and its affiliates had approximately $442 billion
in investment company and other portfolio assets under management as of
March 2003. </R>
|
30
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
|
[ICON]
The
Management Team
|
The Financial Highlights table is intended to help you understand
the Funds performance for the past five years. Certain information
reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in
the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost
on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends). The
information has been audited by Deloitte & Touche
LLP
,
whose report, along with the Funds financial statements, is included
in the Funds Annual Report, which is available upon request.
|
<R>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I
For the Year Ended January 31,
|
Class A
For the Year Ended January 31,
|
Increase (Decrease) in Net Asset Value:
|
|
2003
|
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
1999
|
2003
|
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
1999
|
|
Per Share Operating Performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
$13.69
|
|
$17.49
|
|
$22.01
|
|
$18.53
|
|
$13.42
|
|
$13.61
|
|
$17.45
|
|
$21.93
|
|
$18.51
|
|
$13.42
|
|
|
Investment loss net**
|
|
(.09
|
)
|
(.05
|
)
|
(.05
|
)
|
(.01
|
)
|
(.06
|
)
|
(.11
|
)
|
(.08
|
)
|
(.12
|
)
|
(.07
|
)
|
(.10
|
)
|
|
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments and foreign currency
transactions net
|
|
(4.03
|
)
|
(3.32
|
)
|
(1.64
|
)
|
4.58
|
|
5.63
|
|
(4.01
|
)
|
(3.33
|
)
|
(1.61
|
)
|
4.58
|
|
5.62
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
(4.12
|
)
|
(3.37
|
)
|
(1.69
|
)
|
4.57
|
|
5.57
|
|
(4.12
|
)
|
(3.41
|
)
|
(1.73
|
)
|
4.51
|
|
5.52
|
|
|
Less distributions from realized gain
on investments net
|
|
|
|
(.43
|
)
|
(2.83
|
)
|
(1.09
|
)
|
(.46
|
)
|
|
|
(.43
|
)
|
(2.75
|
)
|
(1.09
|
)
|
(.43
|
)
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
$9.57
|
|
$13.69
|
|
$17.49
|
|
$22.01
|
|
$18.53
|
|
$9.49
|
|
$13.61
|
|
$17.45
|
|
$21.93
|
|
$18.51
|
|
|
Total Investment Return:*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on net asset value per share
|
|
(30.09
|
%)
|
(19.27
|
%)
|
(8.37
|
%)
|
25.11
|
%
|
42.02
|
%
|
(30.27
|
%)
|
(19.55
|
%)
|
(8.57
|
%)
|
24.80
|
%
|
41.59
|
%
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
1.56
|
%
|
1.30
|
%
|
1.31
|
%
|
1.36
|
%
|
1.56
|
%
|
1.82
|
%
|
1.56
|
%
|
1.55
|
%
|
1.62
|
%
|
1.80
|
%
|
|
Investment loss net
|
|
(.77
|
%)
|
(.33
|
%)
|
(.25
|
%)
|
(.07
|
%)
|
(.39
|
%)
|
(1.03
|
%)
|
(.58
|
%)
|
(.55
|
%)
|
(.34
|
%)
|
(.64
|
%)
|
|
Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)
|
|
$2,146
|
|
$2,550
|
|
$2,142
|
|
$939
|
|
$582
|
\
|
$13,770
|
|
$11,847
|
|
$10,515
|
|
$7,659
|
|
$3,700
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover
|
|
89.63
|
%
|
131.76
|
%
|
100.88
|
%
|
81.27
|
%
|
40.59
|
%
|
89.63
|
%
|
131.76
|
%
|
100.88
|
%
|
81.27
|
%
|
40.59
|
%
|
</R>
|
*
|
|
Total
investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges.
|
**
|
|
Based
on average shares outstanding.
|
|
|
Prior
to April 3, 2000, Class I shares were designated as Class A shares, and Class A shares
were designated as Class D shares.
|
|
MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
|
31
|
[ICON]
The
Management Team
|
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (concluded)
|
<R>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B
For the Year Ended January 31,
|
Class C
For the Year Ended January 31,
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Net Asset Value:
|
|
2003
|
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
1999
|
2003
|
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
1999
|
|
Per Share Operating Performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
$13.25
|
|
$17.13
|
|
$21.44
|
|
$18.26
|
|
$13.27
|
|
$13.21
|
|
$17.09
|
|
$21.40
|
|
$18.24
|
|
$13.26
|
|
|
Investment loss net
|
|
(.21
|
)
|
(.20
|
)
|
(.30
|
)
|
(.22
|
)
|
(.23
|
)
|
(.21
|
)
|
(.20
|
)
|
(.30
|
)
|
(.23
|
)
|
(.24
|
)
|
|
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments and foreign currency
transactions net
|
|
(3.88
|
)
|
(3.25
|
)
|
(1.56
|
)
|
4.48
|
|
5.54
|
|
(3.87
|
)
|
(3.25
|
)
|
(1.56
|
)
|
4.47
|
|
5.55
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
(4.09
|
)
|
(3.45
|
)
|
(1.86
|
)
|
4.26
|
|
5.31
|
|
(4.08
|
)
|
(3.45
|
)
|
(1.86
|
)
|
4.24
|
|
5.31
|
|
|
Less distributions from realized gain
on investments net
|
|
|
|
(.43
|
)
|
(2.45
|
)
|
(1.08
|
)
|
(.32
|
)
|
|
|
(.43
|
)
|
(2.45
|
)
|
(1.08
|
)
|
(.33
|
)
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
$9.16
|
|
$13.25
|
|
$17.13
|
|
$21.44
|
|
$18.26
|
|
$9.13
|
|
$13.21
|
|
$17.09
|
|
$21.40
|
|
$18.24
|
|
|
Total Investment Return:*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on net asset value per share
|
|
(30.87
|
%)
|
(20.16
|
%)
|
(9.31
|
%)
|
23.76
|
%
|
40.41
|
%
|
(30.89
|
%)
|
(20.20
|
%)
|
(9.34
|
%)
|
23.68
|
%
|
40.39
|
%
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
2.65
|
%
|
2.39
|
%
|
2.36
|
%
|
2.45
|
%
|
2.66
|
%
|
2.68
|
%
|
2.42
|
%
|
2.38
|
%
|
2.48
|
%
|
2.71
|
%
|
|
Investment loss net
|
|
(1.87
|
%)
|
(1.42
|
%)
|
(1.38
|
%)
|
(1.16
|
%)
|
(1.50
|
%)
|
(1.90
|
%)
|
(1.44
|
%)
|
(1.41
|
%)
|
(1.20
|
%)
|
(1.55
|
%)
|
|
Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)
|
|
$50,933
|
|
$85,072
|
|
$109,589
|
|
$115,216
|
|
$69,601
|
|
$33,258
|
|
$55,039
|
|
$69,476
|
|
$72,650
|
|
$40,710
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover
|
|
89.63
|
%
|
131.76
|
%
|
100.88
|
%
|
81.27
|
%
|
40.59
|
%
|
89.63
|
%
|
131.76
|
%
|
100.88
|
%
|
81.27
|
%
|
40.59
|
%
|
</R>
|
*
|
|
Total investment returns exclude the effects
of sales charges.
|
|
|
Based on average shares outstanding.
|
32
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MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
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Fund
Mercury Growth Opportunity Fund of
The Asset Program, Inc.
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536
(866-MERCURY)
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<R>
Investment Adviser
Mercury Advisors
Administrative Offices:
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536<R>
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Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 9011
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011
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Sub-Adviser
Funds Asset Management, UK
33 King William Street
London, England
EC4 R9AS
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Transfer Agent
Financial Data Services, Inc.
Administrative Offices:
4800 Deer Lake Drive East
Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484
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Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 44062
Jacksonville, Florida 32232-4062
(888-763-2260)
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<R>
Independent Auditors
Deloitte & Touche
LLP
750 College Road East
Princeton, New Jersey 08540<R>
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Distributor
FAM Distributors, Inc.
P.O. Box 9081
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9081
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<R>
Custodian
The Bank of New York
100 Church Street
New York, New York 10007
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Counsel
Sidley Austin Brown & Wood
LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019-6018</R>
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Accounting Services Provider
State Street Bank and Trust Company
500 College Road East
Princeton, New Jersey 08540
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MERCURY GROWTH OPPORTUNITY FUND
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<R>Additional information about the Funds investments
is available in the Funds Annual and Semi-Annual Reports. In the Funds
Annual Report you will find a discussion of the relevant market conditions
and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance
during its last fiscal year. You may obtain these reports at no cost by
calling 1-888-763-2260.</R>
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If you hold your Fund shares through a brokerage
account or directly at the Transfer Agent, you may receive only one copy of each
shareholder report and certain other mailings regardless of the number of Fund accounts
you have. If you prefer to receive separate shareholder reports for each account (or if
you are receiving multiple copies and prefer to receive only one), call your financial
advisor, or other financial intermediary, or write to the Transfer Agent at its mailing
address. Include your name, address, tax identification number and brokerage or mutual
fund account number. If you have any questions, please call your financial advisor or
other financial intermediary or call the Transfer Agent at 1-888-763-2260.
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STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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The Funds Statement of Additional Information
contains further information about the Funds and is incorporated by reference
(legally considered to be part of this prospectus). You may request a
free copy by writing or calling the Fund at Financial Data Services, Inc.,
P.O. Box 44062, Jacksonville, Florida 32232-4062 or by calling 1-888-763-2260.
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Contact your financial advisor or other financial
intermediary, or contact the Fund at the telephone number or address indicated
above if you have any questions.
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Information about the Funds (including the
Statement of Additional Information) can be reviewed and copied at the
SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call 1-202-942-8090
for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. This information
is also available on the SECs Internet Site at http://www.sec.gov
and copies may be obtained upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic
request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing
the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
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You should rely only on the information
contained in this Prospectus. No one is authorized to provide you with information that
is different from information in this Prospectus.
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Investment Company Act File #811-7177.
<R>Code #MF-19094-05-03 </R>
© Fund Asset Management, L.P.
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STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
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Mercury Growth Opportunity Fund
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P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New
Jersey 08543-9011 Phone No. (888) 763-2260
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<R>The Mercury Growth
Opportunity Fund (the Fund) is a series of The Asset Program,
Inc. (the Program), a professionally-managed open-end management
investment company organized as a Maryland corporation. The Fund seeks long
term capital growth by investing primarily in a portfolio of equity securities
of growth companies. There can be no assurance that the investment objective
of the Fund will be realized. For more information on the Funds investment
objective and policies, see Investment Objective and Policies.
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The Fund
offers four classes of shares, each with a different combination of sales
charges, ongoing fees and other features. These alternatives permit an investor
to choose the method of purchasing shares that the investor believes is most
beneficial given the amount of the purchase, the length of time the investor
expects to hold the shares and other relevant circumstances.
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This Statement of Additional
Information is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the
Prospectus of the Fund, dated May 28, 2003 (the Prospectus),
which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission)
and can be obtained, without charge, by calling the Fund at 1-888-763-2260
or your financial advisor, or by writing to the address listed above. The
Prospectus is incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional
Information, and this Statement of Additional Information is incorporated
by reference into the Prospectus. The Funds audited financial statements
are incorporated in this Statement of Additional Information by reference
to the Funds 2003 Annual Report to shareholders. You may request a
copy of the Annual Report or the Prospectus at no charge by calling 1-888-763-2260
between 8:30 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern time on any business day. </R>
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Mercury Advisors Investment Adviser
FAM Distributors, Inc. Distributor
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The date of this Statement of Additional Information
is May 28, 2003.
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<R>
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Page
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
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2
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Equity Securities
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2
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Debt Securities
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3
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Foreign Securities
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4
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Derivatives
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5
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Convertible Securities
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9
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Other Investment Policies and Practices
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11
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Suitability
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14
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Non-Diversified Status
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14
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Investment Restrictions
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15
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Portfolio Turnover
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16
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MANAGEMENT OF THE PROGRAM
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16
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Directors and Officers
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16
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Compensation of Directors
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21
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Management and Advisory Arrangements
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22
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Code of Ethics
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24
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PURCHASE OF SHARES
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25
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Initial Sales Charge Alternatives Class I and Class
A Shares
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25
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Reduced Initial Sales Charges
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27
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Deferred Sales Charge Alternatives Class B and
Class C Shares
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28
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Distribution Plans
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31
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Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales Charges
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32
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REDEMPTION OF SHARES
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33
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Redemption
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34
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Repurchase
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34
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Reinstatement Privilege Class I and Class A Shares
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35
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PRICING OF SHARES
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35
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Determination of Net Asset Value
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35
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Computation of Offering Price Per Share
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37
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PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
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37
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SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
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40
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Investment Account
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40
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Exchange Privilege
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40
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Fee-Based Programs
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42
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Retirement and Education Savings Plans
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42
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Automatic Investment Plans
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43
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Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan
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43
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Systematic Withdrawal Plan
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43
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DIVIDENDS AND TAXES
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44
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Dividends
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44
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Taxes
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44
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PERFORMANCE DATA
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46
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GENERAL INFORMATION
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48
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Description of Shares
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48
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Independent Auditors
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48
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Accounting Services Provider
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48
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Custodian
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48
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Transfer Agent
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48
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Legal Counsel
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49
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Reports to Shareholders
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49
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Shareholder Inquiries
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49
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Additional Information
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49
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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50
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APPENDIX LONG TERM AND SHORT TERM OBLIGATION RATINGS
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A-1
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</R>
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND
POLICIES
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<R>The Mercury Growth
Opportunity Fund seeks long term growth of capital. The Fund will seek to
achieve its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of equity securities
placing particular emphasis on companies that have exhibited above-average
growth rates in earnings. The investment objective of the Fund is a fundamental
policy of the Fund that may not be changed without approval of a majority
of the Funds outstanding voting securities. The Fund is classified
as non-diversified within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the Investment Company Act)
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The Fund
will give particular emphasis to companies that possess above-average growth
rates in earnings, resulting from a variety of factors including, but not
limited to, above-average growth rates in sales, profit margin improvement,
proprietary or niche products or services, leading market shares, and underlying
strong industry growth. Fund management believes that companies that possess
above-average earnings growth frequently provide the prospect of above-average
stock market returns, although such companies tend to have higher relative stock
market valuations. Emphasis also will be given to companies having medium to
large stock market capitalizations ($500 million or more).
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The Fund
may invest up to 20% of its total assets in equity securities of foreign issuers
with the foregoing characteristics. Except as otherwise set forth herein, there
are no prescribed limits on the geographical allocation of the Funds
assets. (Purchases of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), however,
will not be subject to this restriction.) The Fund may invest in securities of
foreign issuers in the form of ADRs, European Depositary Receipts
(EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) or other
securities convertible into securities of foreign issuers. These securities may
not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities into which
they may be converted. ADRs are receipts typically used by an American bank or
trust company which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a
foreign corporation. EDRs are receipts issued in Europe which evidence a similar
ownership arrangement. Generally, ADRs, which are issued in registered form, are
designed for use in the U.S. securities markets and EDRs, in bearer form, are
designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs are tradable both in the
United States and Europe and are designed for use throughout the world.
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Investment
emphasis will be on equities, primarily common stock and, to a lesser extent, securities
convertible into common stock. The Fund also may invest in nonconvertible preferred
stocks and debt securities during temporary periods as market or economic conditions may
warrant. Up to 5% of the Funds total assets may be invested in debt securities rated
below investment grade (
i.e.
, Ba or lower by Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
(Moodys) or BB or lower by Standard & Poors (S&P) or Fitch Ratings
(Fitch)), or which possess, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser,
similar credit characteristics. See Debt Securities Credit Quality.
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The Fund will, except during
temporary periods as market or economic conditions may warrant, maintain
at least 65% of its total assets invested in equity securities. In purchasing
equity securities for the Fund, Fund Asset Management, L.P. (FAM),
doing business as Mercury Advisors (the Investment Adviser)
will seek to identify the securities of companies and industry sectors which
are expected to provide high total return relative to alternative equity
investments. The Fund generally will seek to invest in securities the Investment
Adviser believes to be undervalued. Undervalued issues include securities
selling at a discount from the price-to-book value ratios and price-earnings
ratios computed with respect to the relevant stock market averages. The
Fund also may consider as undervalued securities selling at a discount from
their historic price-to-book value or price-earnings ratios, even though
these ratios may be above the ratios for the stock market averages. Securities
offering dividend yields higher than the yields for the relevant stock market
averages or higher than such securities historic yields may also be
considered to be undervalued. The Fund may also invest in the securities
of small and emerging growth companies when such companies are expected
to provide a higher total return than other equity investments. Such companies
are characterized by rapid historical growth rates, above-average returns
on equity or special investment value in terms of their products or services,
research capabilities or other unique attributes. The Investment Adviser
will seek to identify small and emerging growth companies that possess superior
management, marketing ability, research and product development skills and
sound balance sheets.</R>
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Investment in the
securities of small and emerging growth companies involves greater risk than investment
in larger, more established companies. Such risks include the fact that securities of
small or emerging growth companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market
movements that larger, more established companies or
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the market average in general. Also, these
companies may have limited products lines, markets or financial resources, or they may
be dependent on a limited management group.
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There may
be periods when market and economic conditions exist that favor certain types of
tangible assets as compared to other types of investments.
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<R>The Fund may invest
in debt securities. Debt securities, such as bonds, involve credit risk.
This is the risk that the borrower will not make timely payments of principal
and interest. The degree of credit risk depends on the issuers financial
condition and on the terms of the bonds. This risk is minimized to the extent
the Fund limits its debt investments to U.S. Government securities. All
debt securities, however, are subject to interest rate risk. This is the
risk that the value of the security may fall when interest rates rise. In
general, the market price of debt securities with longer maturities will
go up or down more in response to changes in interest rates than the market
price of shorter term securities.</R>
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Portfolio Maturity.
The portion of the Fund invested in debt securities is not limited as to
the maturities of its portfolio investments. The Investment Adviser may
adjust the average maturity of the Funds investments from time to
time, depending on its assessment of the relative yields available on securities
of different maturities and its assessment of future interest rate patterns.
Thus, at various times the average maturity of the Fund may be relatively
short (from under one year to five years, for example) and at other times
may be relatively long (over 10 years, for example).
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<R>
Credit Quality.
The Fund is authorized to invest up to 5% of its total assets in fixed income
securities rated below Ba by Moodys or BB by S&P or Fitch or in
unrated securities that, in the Investment Advisers judgment, possess
similar credit characteristics (high yield bonds). Investment
in high yield bonds (which are sometimes referred to as junk
bonds) involves substantial risk. Investments in high yield bonds will be
made only when, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, such securities
provide attractive total return potential, relative to the risk of such
securities, as compared to higher quality debt securities. Securities rated
BB or lower by S&P or Fitch or Ba or lower by Moodys are considered
by those rating agencies to have varying degrees of speculative characteristics.
Consequently, although high yield bonds can be expected to provide higher
yields, such securities may be subject to greater market price fluctuations
and risk of loss of principal than lower yielding, higher rated fixed income
securities. The Fund will not invest in debt securities in the lowest rating
categories (CC or lower for S&P or Fitch or Ca or lower for Moodys)
unless the Investment Adviser believes that the financial condition of the
issuer or the protection afforded the particular securities is stronger
than would otherwise be indicated by such low ratings. See Appendix
Long Term and Short Term Obligation Ratings for additional information
regarding high yield bonds.</R>
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High
yield bonds may be issued by less creditworthy companies or by larger, highly
leveraged companies and are frequently issued in corporate restructurings such
as mergers and leveraged buyouts. Such securities are particularly vulnerable to
adverse changes in the issuers industry and in general economic
conditions. High yield bonds frequently are junior obligations of their issuers,
so that in the event of the issuers bankruptcy, claims of the holders of
high yield bonds will be satisfied only after satisfaction of the claims of
senior security holders. While the high yield bonds in which the portfolios may
invest normally do not include securities which, at the time of investment, are
in default or the issuers of which are in bankruptcy, there can be no assurance
that such events will not occur after the Fund purchases a particular security,
in which case the Fund may experience losses and incur costs.
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High
yield bonds tend to be more volatile than higher rated fixed income securities
so that adverse economic events may have a greater impact on the prices of high
yield bonds than on higher rated fixed income securities. Like higher rated
fixed income securities, high yield bonds are generally purchased and sold
through dealers who make a market in such securities for their own accounts.
However, there are fewer dealers in the high yield bond market which may be less
liquid than the market for higher rated fixed income securities even under
normal economic conditions. Also, there may be significant disparities in the
prices quoted for high yield bonds by various dealers. Adverse economic
conditions or investor perceptions (whether or not based on economic
fundamentals) may impair the liquidity of this market and may cause the prices
the Fund receives for its high yield bonds to be reduced, or the Fund may
experience difficulty in liquidating a portion of its portfolio. Under such
conditions, judgment may play a greater role in valuing certain of the
Funds securities than in the case of securities trading in a more liquid
market.
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The Fund
may invest up to 20% of its total assets in companies located in countries other
than the United States. As a result, the Funds investments may include
companies organized, traded or having substantial operations outside the United
States. This may expose the Fund to risks associated with foreign investments.
Foreign investments involve certain risks not typically involved in domestic
investments, including fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, future political
and economic developments, different legal systems and the existence or possible
imposition of exchange controls or other U.S. or non-U.S. governmental laws or
restrictions applicable to such investments. Securities prices in different
countries are subject to different economic, financial and social factors.
Because the Fund may invest in securities denominated or quoted in currencies
other than the U.S. dollar, changes in foreign currency exchange rates may
affect the value of securities in the portfolio and the unrealized appreciation
or depreciation of investments insofar as U.S. investors are concerned. Foreign
currency exchange rates are determined by forces of supply and demand in the
foreign exchange markets. These forces are, in turn, affected by international
balance of payments and other economic and financial conditions, government
intervention, speculation and other factors. With respect to certain countries,
there may be the possibility of expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation,
high rates of inflation, political or social instability or diplomatic
developments that could affect investment in those countries. In addition,
certain investments may be subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes.
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International Investing
in Countries with Smaller Capital Markets.
The risks associated with
investments in foreign securities discussed above are often heightened for
investments in small capital markets.
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There may
be less publicly available information about an issuer in a smaller capital
market than would be available about a U.S. company, and it may not be subject
to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements
comparable to those to which U.S. companies are subject. As a result,
traditional investment measurements, such as price-earnings ratios, as used in
the United States, may not be applicable in certain capital markets.
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Smaller
capital markets, while often growing in trading volume, typically have
substantially less volume than U.S. markets, and securities in many smaller
capital markets are less liquid and their prices may be more volatile than
securities of comparable U.S. companies. Brokerage commissions, custodial
services, and other costs relating to investment in smaller capital markets are
generally more expensive than in the United States. Such markets have different
clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been
times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of
securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions.
Further, satisfactory custodial services for investment securities may not be
available in some countries having smaller capital markets, which may result in
the Funds incurring additional costs and delays in transporting and
custodying such securities outside such countries. Delays in settlement problems
could result in temporary periods when Fund assets are uninvested and no return
is earned thereon. The inability of the Fund to make intended security purchases
due to settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment
opportunities. Inability to dispose of a portfolio security due to settlement
problems could result either in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in
value of the portfolio security or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to
sell the security, could result in possible liability to the purchaser. There is
generally less government supervision and regulation of exchanges, brokers and
issuers in countries having smaller capital markets than there are in the United
States.
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As a
result, Fund management may determine that, notwithstanding otherwise favorable
investment criteria, it may not be practicable or appropriate to invest in a
particular country. The Fund may invest in countries in which foreign investors,
including Fund management, have had no or limited prior experience.
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Investments in Securities
Denominated in Foreign Currencies.
The Fund may invest in securities
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. In selecting securities
denominated in foreign currencies, the Investment Adviser will consider,
among other factors, the effect of movement in currency exchange rates on
the U.S. dollar value of such securities. An increase in the value of a
currency will increase the total return to the Fund of securities denominated
in such currency. Conversely, a decline in the value of the currency will
reduce the total return. The Investment Adviser may seek to hedge all or
a portion of the Funds foreign securities through the use of forward
foreign currency contracts, currency options, futures contracts and options
thereon or derivative securities. See Indexed and Inverse Floating
Rate Securities, and Options and Futures Transactions
below.
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The Fund
may use instruments referred to as Derivatives. Derivatives allow the Fund to
increase or decrease the level of risk to which the Fund is exposed more quickly
and efficiently than transactions in other types of instruments.
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Hedging.
The Fund may
use Derivatives for hedging purposes. Hedging is a strategy in which a Derivative
is used to offset the risk that other Fund holdings may decrease in value.
Losses on the other investment may be substantially reduced by gains on
a Derivative that reacts in an opposite manner to market movements. While
hedging can reduce losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains if the
market moves in a different manner than anticipated by the Fund or if the
cost of the Derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. Hedging also
involves the risk that changes in the value of the Derivative will not match
those of the holdings being hedged as expected by the Fund, in which case
any losses on the holdings being hedged may not be reduced.
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The Fund
may use the following types of derivative investments and trading strategies:
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<R>
Indexed and Inverse
Securities.
The Fund may invest in securities the potential return of
which is based on an index or interest rate. As an illustration, the Fund
may invest in a debt security that pays interest based on the current value
of an interest rate index, such as the prime rate. The Fund may also invest
in a security that returns principal at maturity based on the level of a
securities index or a basket of securities, or based on the relative changes
of two indices. In addition, the Fund may invest in securities the potential
return of which is based inversely on the change in an index or interest
rate (that is, a security the value of which will move in the opposite direction
of changes to an index or interest rate). For example, the Fund may invest
in securities that pay a higher rate of interest when a particular index
decreases and pay a lower rate of interest (or do not fully return principal)
when the value of the index increases. If the Fund invests in such securities,
it may be subject to reduced or eliminated interest payments or loss of
principal in the event of an adverse movement in the relevant interest rate,
index or indices. Indexed and inverse securities involve credit risk, and
certain indexed and inverse securities may involve leverage risk, liquidity
risk and currency risk. The Fund may invest in indexed and inverse securities
for hedging purposes only or to increase returns. When used for hedging
purposes, indexed and inverse securities involve correlation risk. (Furthermore,
where such a security includes a contingent liability, in the event of such
an adverse movement, the Fund may be required to pay substantial additional
margin to maintain the position.) </R>
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Options and Futures Transactions.
The Fund may engage in various portfolio strategies to seek to increase
its return through the use of listed or over-the-counter (OTC)
options on its portfolio securities and to hedge its portfolio against adverse
movements in the markets in which it invests. The Fund is authorized to
write (
i.e.
, sell) covered put and call options on its portfolio
securities or securities in which it anticipates investing and purchase
put and call options on securities. In addition, the Fund may engage in
transactions in stock index options, stock index futures and related options
on such futures and may deal in forward foreign exchange transactions and
foreign currency options and futures and related options on such futures.
Each of these portfolio strategies is described in more detail below. Although
certain risks are involved in options and futures transactions, the Investment
Adviser believes that, because the Fund will (i) write only covered options
on portfolio securities or securities in which they anticipate investing
and (ii) engage in other options and futures transactions only for hedging
purposes, the options and portfolio strategies of the Fund will not subject
it to the risks frequently associated with the speculative use of options
and futures transactions. While the Funds use of hedging strategies
is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of its shares,
its net asset value will fluctuate. There can be no assurance that the Funds
hedging transactions will be effective. Furthermore, the Fund will only
engage in hedging activities from time to time and may not necessarily be
engaging in hedging activities when movements in the equity or debt markets,
interest rates or currency exchange rates occur.
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Writing Covered Options.
The Fund is authorized to write (
i.e.
, sell) covered call options
on the securities in which it may invest and to enter into closing purchase
transactions with respect to certain of such options. A covered call option
is an option where a Fund in return for a premium gives another party a
right to buy specified securities owned by the Fund at a specified future
date and price set at the time of the contract. The principal reason for
writing call options is to attempt to realize, through the receipt of premiums,
a greater return than would be realized on the securities alone. By writing
covered call options, a Fund gives up the opportunity, while the option
is in effect, to profit from any price increase in the underlying security
above the option exercise price. In addition, the Funds ability to
sell the underlying security will be limited while the option is in effect
unless the Fund effects
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a closing purchase transaction. A closing
purchase transaction cancels out the Funds position as the writer of an option by
means of an offsetting purchase of an identical option prior to the expiration of the
option it has written. Covered call options serve as a partial hedge against the price
of the underlying security declining. The Fund may not write covered options on
underlying securities exceeding 15% of its total assets.
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The Fund
also may write put options which give the holder of the option the right to sell
the underlying security to the Fund at the stated exercise price. The Fund will
receive a premium for writing a put option which increases the Funds
return. The Fund writes only covered put options, which means that so long as
the Fund is obligated as the writer of the option it will, through its
custodian, have deposited and maintained cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government
securities or other high grade liquid debt or equity securities denominated in
U.S. dollars or non-U.S. currencies with a securities depository with a value
equal to or greater than the exercise price of the underlying securities. By
writing a put, the Fund will be obligated to purchase the underlying security at
a price that may be higher than the market value of that security at the time of
exercise for as long as the option is outstanding. The Fund may engage in
closing transactions in order to terminate put options that it has written.
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Purchasing Options.
The Fund is authorized to purchase put options to hedge against a decline
in the market value of its securities. By buying a put option, the Fund
has a right to sell the underlying security at the exercise price, thus
limiting the Funds risk of loss through a decline in the market value
of the security until the put option expires. The amount of any appreciation
in the value of the underlying security will be partially offset by the
amount of the premium paid for the put option and any related transaction
costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option may be sold in a closing sale
transaction, and profit or loss from the sale will depend on whether the
amount received is more or less than the premium paid for the put option
plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction cancels out
the Funds position as the purchaser of an option by means of an offsetting
sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it has
purchased. In certain circumstances, the Fund may purchase call options
on securities held in its portfolio on which it has written call options
or on securities which it intends to purchase. The Fund will not purchase
options on securities (including stock index options discussed below) if,
as a result of such purchase, the aggregate cost of all outstanding options
on securities held by the Fund would exceed 5% of the market value of the
Funds total assets.
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Stock Index Options.
The Fund is authorized to engage in transactions in stock index options.
The Fund may purchase or write put and call options on stock indexes to
hedge against the risks of market-wide stock price movements in the securities
in which the Fund invests. Options on indexes are similar to options on
securities, except that on exercise or assignment, the parties to the contract
pay or receive an amount of cash equal to the difference between the closing
value of the index and the exercise price of the option times a specified
multiple. The Fund may invest in stock index options based on a broad market
index,
e.g.
, the Standard & Poors Composite 500 Index,
or on a narrow index representing an industry or market segment,
e.g.
,
the AMEX Oil & Gas Index.
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Stock Index Futures and
Interest Futures Contracts.
The Fund may purchase and sell stock index
futures contracts and the interest rate futures contracts, as a hedge against
adverse changes in the market value of portfolio securities, as described
below. Stock index futures contracts and interest rate futures contracts
are herein together referred to as futures contracts.
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A futures
contract is an agreement between two parties which obligates the purchaser of
the futures contract to buy and the seller of a futures contract to sell a
financial instrument for a set price on a future date. The terms of a futures
contract require either actual delivery of the financial instrument underlying
the contract or, in the case of a stock index futures contract, a cash
settlement based upon the difference in value of the index between the time the
contract was entered into and the time of its settlement. The Fund may effect
transactions in stock index futures contracts in connection with the equity
securities it invests; the Fund may invest in interest rate futures contracts in
connection with the debt securities in which it invests. Transactions by the
Fund in futures contracts are subject to limitations as described below under
Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions.
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The Fund may sell
futures contracts in anticipation of or during a market decline to attempt to offset the
decrease in market value of its securities that might otherwise result. When the Fund is
not fully invested in the securities markets and anticipates a significant advance, it
may purchase futures in order to gain rapid market exposure. This technique generally
will allow the Fund to gain exposure to a market in a manner which is more efficient
than purchasing individual securities and may in part or entirely offset increases in
the cost of securities in such market that the Fund ultimately purchases. As such
purchases are made, an equivalent amount of futures
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contracts will be terminated by offsetting
sales. The Program does not consider purchases of futures contracts by the Fund to be a
speculative practice under these circumstances. It is anticipated that, in a substantial
majority of these transactions, the Fund will purchase such securities upon termination
of the long futures position, whether the long position is the purchase of a futures
contract or the purchase of a call option or the writing of a put option on a future,
but under unusual circumstances (
e.g.
, the Fund experiences a significant amount of
redemptions), a long futures position may be terminated without the corresponding
purchase of securities.
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The Fund also has authority
to purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts and stock
indexes and in connection with its hedging (including anticipatory hedging)
activities. Generally, these strategies are utilized under the same market
and market sector conditions (
i.e.
, conditions relating to specific
types of investments) in which the Fund enters into futures transactions.
The Fund may purchase put options or write call options on futures contracts
or stock indexes rather than selling the underlying futures contract in
anticipation of a decrease in the market value of its securities. Similarly,
the Fund may purchase call options, or write put options on futures contracts
or stock indexes, as a substitute for the purchase of such futures contract
to hedge against the increased cost resulting from an increase in the market
value of securities which the Fund intends to purchase.
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The Fund
may engage in options and futures transactions on U.S. and foreign exchanges and
in the over-the-counter markets (OTC options). In general,
exchange-traded contracts are third-party contracts (
i.e.
, performance of the
parties obligations is guaranteed by an exchange or clearing corporation)
with standardized strike prices and expiration dates. OTC options are two-party
contracts with prices and terms negotiated by the buyer and seller. See
Restrictions on OTC Options below for information as to restrictions
on the use of OTC options.
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Foreign Currency Hedging.
The Fund is authorized to deal in forward foreign exchange among currencies
of the different countries in which it will invest and multinational currency
units as a hedge against possible variations in the foreign exchange rates
among these currencies. Foreign currency hedging is accomplished through
contractual agreements to purchase or sell a specified currency at a specified
future date (up to one year) and price set at the time of the contract.
The Funds dealings in forward foreign exchange will be limited to
hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions.
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Transaction
hedging is the purchase or sale of forward foreign currency with respect to
specific receivables or payables of the Fund accruing in connection with the
purchase and sale of its portfolio securities, the sale and redemption of shares
of the Fund or the payment of dividends by the Fund. Position hedging is the
sale of forward foreign currency with respect to portfolio security positions
denominated or quoted in such foreign currency. The Fund will not speculate in
forward foreign exchange.
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<R>Hedging against a
decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the
prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the prices of such securities
decline. Such transactions also preclude the opportunity for gain if the
value of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover, it may not be possible
for a Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so generally anticipated
that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the currency at a price above
the devaluation level it anticipates.</R>
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The Fund
also is authorized to purchase or sell listed or OTC foreign currency options,
foreign currency futures and related options on foreign currency futures as a
short or long hedge against possible variations in foreign exchange rates. Such
transactions may be effected with respect to hedges on non-U.S. dollar
denominated securities owned by the Fund sold by the Fund but not yet delivered,
or committed or anticipated to be purchased by the Fund. As an illustration, the
Fund may use such techniques to hedge the stated value in U.S. dollars of an
investment in a yen denominated security. In such circumstances, for example,
the Fund may purchase a foreign currency put option enabling it to sell a
specified amount of yen for dollars at a specified price by a future date. To
the extent the hedge is successful, a loss in the value of the yen relative to
the dollar will tend to be offset by an increase in the value of the put option.
To offset, in whole or in part, the cost of acquiring such a put option, the
Fund may also sell a call option which, if exercised, requires it to sell a
specified amount of yen for dollars at a specified price by a future date (a
technique called a straddle). By selling such a call option in this
illustration, the Fund gives up the opportunity to profit without limit from
increases in the relative value of the yen to the dollar. The Investment Adviser
believes that straddles of the type which may be utilized by the
Fund constitute hedging transactions and are consistent with the policies
described above.
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Certain
differences exist between these foreign currency hedging instruments. Foreign currency
options provide the holder thereof the right to buy or sell a currency at a fixed price
on a future date. A futures contract on a foreign currency is an agreement between two
parties to buy and sell a specified amount of a currency for a set price on a
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future date. Futures contracts and options on
futures contracts are traded on boards of trade or futures exchanges. The Fund will not
speculate in foreign currency options, futures or related options. Accordingly, the Fund
will not hedge a currency substantially in excess of the market value of securities
which it has committed or anticipates to purchase which are denominated in such currency
and, in the case of securities which have been sold by the Fund but not yet delivered,
the proceeds thereof in its denominated currency. The Fund is limited regarding
potential net liabilities from foreign currency options, futures or related options to
no more than 20% of its total assets.
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Restrictions on the Use
of Futures Transactions.
Regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (the CFTC) applicable to the Fund provide that the
futures trading activities described herein will not result in the Fund
being deemed a commodity pool as defined under such regulations
if the Fund adheres to certain restrictions. In particular, the Fund may
purchase and sell futures contracts and options thereon (i) for bona fide
hedging purposes and (ii) for non-hedging purposes, if the aggregate initial
margin and premiums required to establish positions in such contracts and
options does not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Funds holdings,
after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any
such contracts and options. Margin deposits may consist of cash or securities
acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market.
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When the
Fund purchases a futures contract, or writes a put option or purchases a call
option thereon, an amount of cash and cash equivalents will be deposited in a
segregated account in the name of the Fund with the Funds custodian so
that the amount so segregated, plus the amount of initial and variation margin
held in the account of its broker, equals the market value of the futures
contract, thereby ensuring that the use of such futures contract is unleveraged.
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Restrictions on OTC Options.
The Fund may engage in OTC options, including OTC stock index options, OTC
foreign currency options and options on foreign currency futures, only with
such banks or dealers which have capital of at least $50 million or whose
obligations are guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million.
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The staff
of the Commission has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the
assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore,
the Fund has adopted an investment policy pursuant to which it will not purchase
or sell OTC options (including OTC options on futures contracts) if, as a result
of such transaction, the sum of the market value of OTC options currently
outstanding which are held by the Fund, the market value of the underlying
securities covered by OTC call options currently outstanding which were sold by
the Fund and margin deposits on the Funds existing OTC options on futures
contracts exceed 15% (10% to the extent required by certain state laws) of the
total assets of the Fund taken at market value, together with all other assets
of the Fund which are illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable. However,
if the OTC option is sold by the Fund to a primary U.S. Government securities
dealer recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and if the Fund has
the unconditional contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from the
dealer at a predetermined price, then the Fund will treat as illiquid such
amount of the underlying securities as is equal to the repurchase price less the
amount by which the option is in-the-money) (
i.e.
, current market
value of the underlying security minus the options strike price). The
repurchase price with the primary dealers is typically a formula price which is
generally based on a multiple of the premium received for the option, plus the
amount by which the option is in-the-money. This policy as to OTC
options is not a fundamental policy of the Fund and may be amended by the
Directors of the Fund without the approval of its shareholders. However, the
Fund will not change or modify this policy prior to the change or modification
by the Commission staff of its position.
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Risk Factors in Options
and Futures Transactions.
Utilization of options and futures transactions
to hedge the Fund involves the risk of imperfect correlation in movements
in the price of options and futures and movements in the price of the securities
or currencies which are the subject of the hedge. If the price of the options
or futures moves more or less than the price of the hedged securities or
currencies, the Fund will experience a gain or loss which will not be completely
offset by movements in the price of the subject of the hedge. The successful
use of options and futures also depends on the Investment Advisers
ability to correctly predict price movements in the market involved in a
particular options or futures transaction. To compensate for imperfect correlations,
the Fund may purchase or sell index options or futures contracts in a greater
dollar amount than the hedged securities if the volatility of the hedged
securities is historically greater than the volatility of the stock index
options or futures contracts. Conversely, the Fund may purchase or sell
fewer stock index options or futures contracts if the volatility of the
price of the hedged securities is historically less than that of the stock
index options or futures contracts. The risk of imperfect correlation generally
tends to diminish as the maturity date of the stock index option or futures
contract approaches.
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The Fund
intends to enter into options and futures transactions, on an exchange or in the
over-the-counter market, only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market
for such options or futures or, in the case of over-the-counter transactions,
the Investment Adviser believes the Fund can receive in each business day at
least two independent bids or offers. However, there can be no assurance that a
liquid secondary market will exist at any specific time. Thus, it may be
possible to close an options or futures position. The inability to close options
and futures positions also could have an adverse impact on the Funds
ability to hedge effectively its portfolio. There is also a risk of loss by the
Fund of margin deposits or collateral in the event of bankruptcy of a broker
with whom the Fund has an open position in an option, a futures contract or a
related option.
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The
exchanges on which the Fund intends to conduct options transactions have
generally established limitations governing the maximum number of call or put
options on the same underlying security or currency (whether or not covered)
which may be written by a single investor, whether acting alone or in concert
with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the same or
different exchanges or are held or written on one or more accounts or through
one or more brokers). Trading limits are imposed on the maximum
number of contracts which any person may trade on a particular trading day. The
Investment Adviser does not believe that these trading and position limits will
have any adverse impact on the portfolio strategies for hedging the
Portfolios holdings.
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All
options referred to herein and in the Funds Prospectus are options issued
by the Options Clearing Corporation (the Clearing Corporation) which
are currently traded on the Chicago Board Options Exchange, American Stock
Exchange, Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Pacific Stock Exchange or New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE). An option gives the purchaser of the option the
right to buy, and obligates the writer (seller) to sell the underlying security
at the exercise price during the option period. The option period normally
ranges from three to nine months from the date the option is written. For
writing an option, the Program receives a premium, which is the price of such
option on the exchange on which it is traded. The exercise price of the option
may be below, equal to, or above the current market value of the underlying
security at the time the option is written.
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The
writer may terminate its obligation prior to the expiration date of the option
by executing a closing purchase transaction which is effected by purchasing on
an exchange an option of the same series (
i.e.
, same underlying security,
exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously written. Such a
purchase does not result in the ownership of an option. A closing purchase
transaction ordinarily will be effected to realize a profit on an outstanding
call option, to prevent an underlying security from being called, to permit the
sale of the underlying security or to permit the writing of a new call option
containing different terms on such underlying security. The cost of such a
liquidation purchase plus transaction costs may be greater than the premium
received upon the original option, in which event the Fund will have incurred a
loss in the transaction. An option may be closed out only on an exchange which
provides a secondary market for an option of the same series and there is no
assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any
particular option. A covered option writer unable to effect a closing purchase
transaction will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option
expires or the underlying security is delivered upon exercise, with the result
that the writer will be subject to the risk of market decline in the underlying
security during such period. The Fund will write an option on a particular
security only if management believes that a liquid secondary market will exist
on an exchange for options of the same series which will permit the Fund to make
a closing purchase transaction in order to close out its position.
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Convertible
securities entitle the holder to receive interest payments paid on corporate
debt securities or the dividend preference on a preferred stock until such time
as the convertible security matures or is redeemed or until the holder elects to
exercise the conversion privilege. Synthetic convertible securities may be
either (i) a debt security or preferred stock that may be convertible only under
certain contingent circumstances or that may pay the holder a cash amount based
on the value of shares of underlying common stock partly or wholly in lieu of a
conversion right (a Cash-Settled Convertible), (ii) a combination of
separate securities chosen by the Investment Adviser in order to create the
economic characteristics of a convertible security,
i.e.
, a fixed income
security paired with a security with equity conversion features, such as an
option or warrant (a Manufactured Convertible) or (iii) a synthetic
security manufactured by another party.
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The
characteristics of convertible securities make them appropriate investments for an
investment company seeking a high total return from capital appreciation and investment
income. These characteristics include the potential for capital appreciation as the
value of the underlying common stock increases, the relatively high yield
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received from dividend or interest payments as
compared to common stock dividends and decreased risks of decline in value relative to
the underlying common stock due to their fixed-income nature. As a result of the
conversion feature, however, the interest rate or dividend preference on a convertible
security is generally less than would be the case if the securities were issued in
nonconvertible form.
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In
analyzing convertible securities, the Investment Adviser will consider both the
yield on the convertible security relative to its credit quality and the
potential capital appreciation that is offered by the underlying common stock,
among other things.
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Convertible
securities are issued and traded in a number of securities markets. Even in
cases where a substantial portion of the convertible securities held by the Fund
are denominated in United States dollars, the underlying equity securities may
be quoted in the currency of the country where the issuer is domiciled. With
respect to convertible securities denominated in a currency different from that
of the underlying equity securities, the conversion price may be based on a
fixed exchange rate established at the time the security is issued. As a result,
fluctuations in the exchange rate between the currency in which the debt
security is denominated and the currency in which the share price is quoted will
affect the value of the convertible security. As described below, the Fund is
authorized to enter into foreign currency hedging transactions in which it may
seek to reduce the effect of such fluctuations.
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Apart
from currency considerations, the value of convertible securities is influenced
by both the yield of nonconvertible securities of comparable issuers and by the
value of the underlying common stock. The value of a convertible security viewed
without regard to its conversion feature (
i.e.
, strictly on the basis of its
yield) is sometimes referred to as its investment value. To the
extent interest rates change, the investment value of the convertible security
typically will fluctuate. However, at the same time, the value of the
convertible security will be influenced by its conversion value,
which is the market value of the underlying common stock that would be obtained
if the convertible security were converted. Conversion value fluctuates directly
with the price of the underlying common stock. If, because of a low price of the
common stock the conversion value is substantially below the investment value of
the convertible security, the price of the convertible security is governed
principally by its investment value.
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To the
extent the conversion value of a convertible security increases to a point that
approximates or exceeds its investment value, the price of the convertible
security will be influenced principally by its conversion value. A convertible
security will sell at a premium over the conversion value to the extent
investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while
holding a fixed-income security. The yield and conversion premium of convertible
securities issued in Japan and the Euromarket are frequently determined at
levels that cause the conversion value to affect their market value more than
the securities investment value.
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Holders
of convertible securities generally have a claim on the assets of the issuer
prior to the common stockholders but may be subordinated to other debt
securities of the same issuer. A convertible security may be subject to
redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the charter
provision, indenture or other governing instrument pursuant to which the
convertible security was issued. If a convertible security held by the Fund is
called for redemption, the Fund will be required to redeem the security, convert
it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Certain
convertible debt securities may provide a put option to the holder which
entitles the holder to cause the security to be redeemed by the issuer at a
premium over the stated principal amount of the debt security under certain
circumstances.
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As indicated
above, synthetic convertible securities may include either Cash-Settled Convertibles or
Manufactured Convertibles. Cash-Settled Convertibles are instruments that are created by
the issuer and have the economic characteristics of traditional convertible securities
but may not actually permit conversion into the underlying equity securities in all
circumstances. As an example, a private company may issue a Cash-Settled Convertible
that is convertible into common stock only if the company successfully completes a
public offering of its common stock prior to maturity and otherwise pays a cash amount
to reflect any equity appreciation. Manufactured Convertibles are created by the
Investment Adviser by combining separate securities that possess one of the two
principal characteristics of a convertible security,
i.e.
, fixed income (fixed
income component) or a right to acquire equity securities (convertibility
component). The fixed income component is achieved by investing in nonconvertible
fixed income securities, such as nonconvertible bonds, preferred stocks and money market
instruments. The convertibility component is achieved by investing in call options,
warrants, or other
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securities with equity conversion features (equity
features) granting the holder the right to purchase a specified quantity of the
underlying stocks within a specified period of time at a specified price or, in the case
of a stock index option, the right to receive a cash payment based on the value of the
underlying stock index.
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Other Investment Policies and Practices
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Fixed Income Securities.
The Fund is authorized to invest in fixed income securities. To the extent
the Fund invests in fixed income securities, the net asset value of its
shares will be affected by changes in the general level of interest rates.
Typically, when interest rates decline, the value of a portfolio of fixed
income securities can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates
rise typically the value of a portfolio of fixed income securities can be
expected to decline.
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Temporary Investments.
For temporary or defensive purposes or in anticipation of redemptions, the
Fund is authorized to invest up to 100% of its assets in money market instruments
(short term, high quality debt instruments), including obligations of or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its instrumentalities or agencies,
certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances and other bank obligations,
commercial paper rated in the highest category by a nationally recognized
rating agency or other fixed income securities deemed by the Investment
Adviser to be consistent with the objectives of the Fund, or the Fund may
hold its assets in cash. The obligations of commercial banks may be issued
by U.S. banks, foreign branches of U.S. banks (Eurodollar obligations)
or U.S. branches of foreign banks (Yankeedollar obligations).
Except during extraordinary periods, the Fund would not expect that such
securities or cash held for redemptions would exceed 20% of its total assets.
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Borrowing and Leverage.
The Fund may borrow up to 33
1
/
3
%
of its total assets, taken at market value, but only from banks as a temporary
measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions
or to settle securities transactions. The Fund will not purchase securities
at any time when borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets, except (a) to
honor prior commitments or (b) to exercise subscription rights when outstanding
borrowings have been obtained exclusively for settlements of other securities
transactions. The purchase of securities while borrowings are outstanding
will have the effect of leveraging the Fund. Such leveraging increases the
Funds exposure to capital risk, and borrowed funds are subject to
interest costs that will reduce net income. The use of leverage by the Fund
creates an opportunity for greater total return, but, at the same time,
creates special risks. For example, leveraging may exaggerate changes in
the net asset value of Fund shares and in the yield on the Funds portfolio.
Although the principal of such borrowings will be fixed, the Funds
assets may change in value during the time the borrowings are outstanding.
Borrowings will create interest expenses for the Fund which can exceed the
income from the assets purchased with the borrowings. To the extent the
income or capital appreciation derived from securities purchased with borrowed
funds exceeds the interest the Fund will have to pay on the borrowings,
the Funds return will be greater than if leverage had not been used.
Conversely, if the income or capital appreciation from the securities purchased
with such borrowed funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of borrowing,
the return to the Fund will be less than if leverage had not been used,
and therefore the amount available for distribution to shareholders as dividends
will be reduced. In the latter case, the Investment Adviser in its best
judgment nevertheless may determine to maintain the Funds leveraged
position if it expects that the benefits to the Funds shareholders
of maintaining the leveraged position will outweigh the current reduced
return.
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Certain
types of borrowings by the Fund may result in the Fund being subject to
covenants in credit agreements relating to asset coverage, portfolio composition
requirements and other matters. It is not anticipated that observance of such
covenants would impede the Investment Adviser from managing the Funds
portfolio in accordance with the Funds investment objectives and policies.
However, a breach of any such covenants not cured within the specified cure
period may result in acceleration of outstanding indebtedness and require the
Fund to dispose of portfolio investments at a time when it may be
disadvantageous to do so.
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The Fund at times
may borrow from affiliates of the Investment Adviser, provided that the terms of such
borrowings are no less favorable than those available from comparable sources of funds
in the marketplace.
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When Issued Securities,
Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments.
The Fund may purchase
or sell securities that it is entitled to receive on a when issued basis.
The Fund may also purchase or sell securities on a delayed delivery basis.
The Fund may also purchase or sell securities through a forward commitment.
These transactions involve the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund
at an established price with payment and delivery taking place in the future.
The Fund enters into these transactions to obtain what is considered an
advantageous price to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction.
The Fund has not established any limit on the
|
percentage of its assets that may be committed
in connection with these transactions. When the Fund purchases securities in these
transactions, the Fund segregates liquid securities in an amount equal to the amount of
its purchase commitments.
|
There can
be no assurance that a security purchased on a when issued basis will be issued
or that a security purchased or sold through a forward commitment will be
delivered. The value of securities in these transactions on the delivery date
may be more or less than the Funds purchase price. The Fund may bear the
risk of a decline in the value of the security in these transactions and may not
benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment
period.
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Warrants.
The Fund may
invest in warrants, which are securities permitting, but not obligating,
the warrant holder to subscribe for other securities. Buying a warrant does
not make the Fund a shareholder of the underlying stock. The warrant holder
has no right to dividends or votes on the underlying stock. A warrant does
not carry any right to assets of the issuer, and for this reason investment
in warrants may be more speculative than other equity-based investments.
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Standby Commitment Agreements.
The Fund may enter into standby commitment agreements. These agreements
commit the Fund, for a stated period of time, to purchase a stated amount
of securities which may be issued and sold to that Fund at the option of
the issuer. The price of the security is fixed at the time of the commitment.
At the time of entering into the agreement the Fund is paid a commitment
fee, regardless of whether or not the security is ultimately issued. The
Fund will enter into such agreements for the purpose of investing in the
security underlying the commitment at a price that is considered advantageous
to the Fund. The Fund will not enter into a standby commitment with a remaining
term in excess of 45 days and will limit its investment in such commitments
so that the aggregate purchase price of securities subject to such commitments,
together with the value of portfolio securities subject to legal restrictions
on resale that affect their marketability, will not exceed 15% of its net
assets taken at the time of the commitment. The Fund segregates liquid assets
in an aggregate amount equal to the purchase price of the securities underlying
the commitment.
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There can
be no assurance that the securities subject to a standby commitment will be
issued, and the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date may be
more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security
underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, the Fund may bear the
risk of a decline in the value of such security and may not benefit from an
appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period.
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The
purchase of a security subject to a standby commitment agreement and the related
commitment fee will be recorded on the date on which the security can reasonably
be expected to be issued, and the value of the security thereafter will be
reflected in the calculation of the Funds net asset value. The cost basis
of the security will be adjusted by the amount of the commitment fee. In the
event the security is not issued, the commitment fee will be recorded as income
on the expiration date of the standby commitment.
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Repurchase Agreements and
Purchase and Sale Contracts.
The Fund may invest in securities pursuant
to repurchase agreements or purchase and sale contracts. Repurchase agreements
and purchase and sale contracts may be entered into only with financial
institutions which have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations
are guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million. Under
such agreements, the other party agrees, upon entering into the contract
with the Fund, to repurchase the security at a mutually agreed upon time
and price in a specified currency, thereby determining the yield during
the term of the agreement. This results in a fixed rate of return insulated
from market fluctuations during such period, although such return may be
affected by currency fluctuations. In the case of repurchase agreements,
the prices at which the trades are conducted do not reflect accrued interest
on the underlying obligation; whereas, in the case of purchase and sale
contracts, the prices take into account accrued interest. Such agreements
usually cover sort periods, such as under one week. Repurchase agreements
may be construed to be collateralized loans by the purchaser to the seller
secured by the securities transferred to the purchaser. In the case of a
repurchase agreement, as a purchaser, the Fund will require the seller to
provide additional collateral if the market value of the securities falls
below the repurchase price at any time during the term of the repurchase
agreement; the Fund does not have the right to seek additional collateral
in the case of purchase and sale contracts. In the event of default by the
seller under a repurchase agreement construed to be a collateralized loan,
the underlying securities are not owned by the Fund but only constitute
collateral for the sellers obligation to pay the repurchase price.
Therefore, the Fund may suffer time delays and incur costs or possible losses
in connection with disposition of the collateral.
|
A
purchase and sale contract differs from a repurchase agreement in that the
contract arrangements stipulate that securities are owned by the Fund. In the
event of a default under such a repurchase agreement or under a purchase and
sale contract, instead of the contractual fixed rate, the rate of return to the
Fund would be dependent upon intervening fluctuations of the market values of
such securities and the accrued interest on the securities. In such event, the
Fund would have rights against the seller for breach of contract with respect to
any losses arising from market fluctuations following the failure of the seller
to perform. The Fund may not invest in repurchase agreements or purchase and
sale contracts maturing in more than seven days if such investments, together
with the Funds other illiquid investments, would exceed 15% of the
Funds total assets.
|
<R>
Securities Lending.
The Fund may lend securities with a value not exceeding 33
1
/
3
%
of its total assets or the limit prescribed by applicable law to banks,
brokers and other financial institutions. In return, the Fund receives collateral
in cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, which
will be maintained at all times in an amount equal to at least 100% of the
current market value of the loaned securities. The Fund maintains the ability
to obtain the right to vote or consent on proxy proposals involving material
events affecting securities loaned. The Fund receives the income on the
loaned securities. Where the Fund receives securities as collateral, the
Fund receives a fee for its loans from the borrower and does not receive
the income on the collateral. Where the Fund receives cash collateral, it
may invest such collateral and retain the amount earned, net of any amount
rebated to the borrower. As a result, the Funds yield may increase.
Loans of securities are terminable at any time and the borrower, after notice,
is required to return borrowed securities within the standard time period
for settlement of securities transactions. The Fund is obligated to return
the collateral to the borrower at the termination of the loan. The Fund
could suffer a loss in the event the Fund must return the cash collateral
and there are losses on investments made with the cash collateral. In the
event the borrower defaults on any of its obligations with respect to a
securities loan, a Fund could suffer a loss where there are losses on investments
made with the cash collateral or, where the value of the securities collateral
falls below the market value of the borrowed securities. The Fund could
also experience delays and costs in gaining access to the collateral. The
Fund may pay reasonable finders, lending agent, administrative and
custodial fees in connection with its loans. The Fund has received an exemptive
order from the Commission permitting it to lend portfolio securities to
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (Merrill Lynch)
or its affiliates and to retain an affiliate of the Fund as lending agent.
</R>
|
Illiquid or Restricted Securities.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities that lack
an established secondary trading market or otherwise are considered illiquid.
Liquidity of a security relates to the ability to dispose easily of the
security and the price to be obtained upon disposition of the security,
which may be less than would be obtained for a comparable more liquid security.
Illiquid securities may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid
investments. Investment of the Funds assets in illiquid securities
may restrict the ability of the Fund to dispose of its investments in a
timely fashion and for a fair price as well as its ability to take advantage
of market opportunities. The risks associated with illiquidity will be particularly
acute where the Funds operations require cash, such as when the Fund
redeems shares or pays dividends, and could result in the Fund borrowing
to meet short term cash requirements or incurring capital losses on the
sale of illiquid investments.
|
The Fund
may invest in securities that are not registered (restricted
securities) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act). Restricted securities may be sold in private
placement transactions between issuers and their purchasers and may be neither
listed on an exchange nor traded in other established markets. In many cases,
privately placed securities may not be freely transferable under the laws of the
applicable jurisdiction or due to contractual restrictions on resale. As a
result of the absence of a public trading market, privately placed securities
may be less liquid and more difficult to value than publicly traded securities.
To the extent that privately placed securities may be resold in privately
negotiated transactions, the prices realized from the sales, due to illiquidity,
could be less than those originally paid by the Fund or less than their fair
market value. In addition, issuers whose securities are not publicly traded may
not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that
may be applicable if their securities were publicly traded. If any privately
placed securities held by the Fund are required to be registered under the
securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being resold, the Fund may
be required to bear the expenses of registration. Certain of the Funds
investments in private placements may consist of direct investments and may
include investments in smaller, less seasoned issuers, which may involve greater
risks. These issuers may have limited product lines, markets or financial
resources, or they may be dependent on a limited management group. In making
investments in such securities, the Fund may obtain access to material nonpublic
information which may restrict the Funds ability to conduct portfolio
transactions in such securities.
|
144A Securities.
The
Fund may purchase restricted securities that can be offered and sold to
qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A under the Securities
Act. The Directors have determined to treat as liquid Rule 144A securities
that are either freely tradable in their primary markets offshore or have
been determined to be liquid in accordance with the policies and procedures
adopted by the Funds Directors. The Directors have adopted guidelines
and delegated to the Investment Adviser the daily function of determining
and monitoring liquidity of restricted securities. The Directors, however,
will retain sufficient oversight and be ultimately responsible for the determinations.
Since it is not possible to predict with assurance exactly how this market
for restricted securities sold and offered under Rule 144A will continue
to develop, the Directors will carefully monitor the Funds investments
in these securities. This investment practice could have the effect of increasing
the level of illiquidity in the Fund to the extent that qualified institutional
buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing these securities.
|
<R>
Investment in Other
Investment Companies.
The Fund may invest in other investment companies
whose investment objectives and policies are consistent with those of the
Fund. In accordance with the Investment Company Act, the Fund may invest
up to 10% of its total assets in securities of other investment companies.
In addition, under the Investment Company Act the Fund may not own more
than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any investment company
and not more than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets may be
invested in securities of any investment company. The Fund has received
an exemptive order from the Commission permitting it to invest in affiliated
registered money market funds and in an affiliated private investment company
without regard to such limitations, provided however, that in all cases
the Funds aggregate investment of cash in shares of such investment
companies shall not exceed 25% of the Funds total assets at any time.
If the Fund acquires shares in investment companies, shareholders would
bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management
and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of such investment companies
(including management and advisory fees). Investments by the Fund in wholly
owned investment entities created under the laws of certain countries will
not be deemed an investment in other investment companies. </R>
|
The
economic benefit of an investment in the Fund depends upon many factors beyond
the control of the Fund, the Investment Adviser and its affiliates. Because of
its emphasis on growth securities, the Fund should be considered a vehicle for
diversification and not as a balanced investment program. The suitability for
any particular investor of a purchase of shares in the Fund will depend on,
among other things, such investors investment objectives and such
investors ability to accept the risks associated with investing in growth
securities, including the risk of loss of principal.
|
The Fund
is classified as non-diversified within the meaning of the Investment Company
Act, which means that the Fund is not limited by such Act in the proportion of
its assets that it may invest in securities of a single issuer. The Funds
investments are limited, however, in order to qualify for the special tax
treatment afforded regulated investment companies under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). See Taxes. To
qualify, the Fund will comply with certain requirements, including limiting its
investments so that at the close of each quarter of the taxable year (i) not
more than 25% of the market value of the Funds total assets will be
invested in the securities of a single issuer and (ii) with respect to 50% of
the market value of its total assets, not more than 5% of the market value of
its total assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer, and the
Fund will not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a single
issuer. A fund which elects to be classified as diversified under
the Investment Company Act must satisfy the foregoing 5% and 10% requirements
with respect to 75% of its total assets. To the extent that the Fund assumes
large positions in the securities of a small number of issuers, the Funds
net asset value may fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified
company as a result of changes in the financial condition or in the
markets assessment of the issuers, and the Fund may be more susceptible to
any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified
company.
|
<R>For purposes of the
diversification requirements set forth above with respect to regulated investment
companies, and to the extent required by the Commission, the Fund, as a
non-fundamental policy, will consider securities issued or guaranteed by
the government of any one foreign country as the obligations of a single
issuer. </R>
|
The
Program has adopted the following restrictions and policies relating to the
investment of the Funds assets and its activities. The fundamental
restrictions set forth below may not be changed with respect to the Fund without
the approval of the holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting
securities (which for this purpose and under the Investment Company Act means
the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares represented at a meeting at which more than
50% of the outstanding shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares). Unless otherwise provided, all references to the assets of
the Fund below are in terms of current market value.
|
<R>Under its fundamental
investment restrictions, the Fund may not: </R>
|
|
1.
Invest more than 25% of its assets, taken at market value, in the securities of issuers
in any particular industry (excluding the U.S. Government and its agencies and
instrumentalities).
|
|
2.
Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.
|
|
3.
Purchase or sell real estate, except that, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
the Fund may invest in securities directly or indirectly secured by real estate or
interests therein or issued by companies that invest in real estate or interests therein.
|
|
4.
Make loans to other persons, except that the acquisition of bonds, debentures or other
corporate debt securities and investment in governmental obligations, commercial paper,
pass-through instruments, certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances, repurchase
agreements or any similar instruments shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan,
and except further that the Fund may lend its portfolio securities, provided that the
lending of portfolio securities may be made only in accordance with applicable law and
the guidelines set forth in the Funds Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information, as they may be amended from time to time.
|
|
5.
Issue senior securities to the extent such issuance would violate applicable law.
|
|
6. Borrow money,
except that (i) the Fund may borrow from banks (as defined in the Investment
Company Act) in amounts up to 33
1
/
3
%
of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), (ii) the Fund may borrow
up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (iii)
the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance
of purchases and sales of portfolio securities and (iv) the Fund may purchase
securities on margin to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund
may not pledge its assets other than to secure such borrowings or, to the
extent permitted by the Funds investment policies as set forth in
the Funds Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they
may be amended from time to time, in connection with hedging transactions,
short sales, when issued and forward commitment transactions and similar
investment strategies. The Fund will not purchase securities while borrowings
exceed 5% of its assets. The Fund has no present intention to borrow money
in amounts exceeding 5% of its assets.
|
|
7.
Underwrite securities of other issuers except insofar as the Fund technically may be
deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act in selling portfolio securities.
|
|
8.
Purchase or sell commodities or contracts on commodities, except to the extent that the
Fund may do so in accordance with applicable law and the Funds Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to time, and
without registering as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.
|
<R>Under its non-fundamental
investment restrictions, which may be changed by the Programs Board
of Directors without shareholder approval, the Fund may not:</R>
|
|
(a)
Purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the extent such purchases
are permitted by applicable law. As a matter of policy, however, the Fund will not
purchase shares of any registered open-end investment company or registered unit
investment trust, in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) (the fund of funds provisions)
of the Investment Company Act, at any time the Funds shares are owned by another
investment company that is part of the same group of investment companies as the Program.
|
|
(b)
Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, except to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
|
|
(c)
Invest in securities that cannot be readily resold because of legal or contractual
restrictions or that cannot otherwise be marketed, redeemed or put to the issuer or a
third party, if at the time of acquisition more than 15% of its net assets would be
invested in such securities. This restriction shall not apply to securities that mature
within seven days or securities that the Directors of the Program have otherwise
determined to be
|
|
liquid
pursuant to applicable law. Securities purchased in accordance with Rule 144A under the
Securities Act and determined to be liquid by the Programs Board of Directors are
not subject to the limitations set forth in this investment restriction.
|
|
(d)
Notwithstanding fundamental investment restriction (6) above, borrow amounts in excess
of 10% of its total assets, taken at market value, and then only from banks as a
temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes such as redemption of Fund
shares. The Fund will not purchase securities while borrowing exceeds 5% (taken at
market value) of its total assets.
|
<R>If a percentage restriction
on the investment or use of assets set forth above is adhered to at the
time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentages resulting from
changing values will not be considered a violation.
|
For purposes of investment
restriction 1 above, industry means any one or more of the industry sub-classifications
used by one or more widely recognized market indices or ratings group indices,
and/or as defined by Fund management. </R>
|
The staff
of the Commission has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the
assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore,
the Fund has adopted an investment policy pursuant to which it will not purchase
or sell OTC options if, as a result of such transaction, the sum of the market
value of OTC options currently outstanding that are held by the Fund, the market
value of the underlying securities covered by OTC call options currently
outstanding that were sold by the Fund and margin deposits on the Funds
existing OTC options on futures contracts exceeds 15% of the net assets of the
Fund taken at market value, together with all other Fund assets that are
illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable. However, if the OTC option is
sold by the Fund to a primary U.S. Government securities dealer recognized by
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and if the Fund has the unconditional
contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from the dealer at a
predetermined price, then the Fund will treat as illiquid such amount of the
underlying securities as is equal to the repurchase price less the amount by
which the option is in-the-money (
i.e.
, current market value of the
underlying securities minus the options strike price). The repurchase
price with the primary dealers is typically a formula price that is generally
based on a multiple of the premium received for the option plus the amount by
which the option is in-the-money. This policy as to OTC options is
not a fundamental policy of the Fund and may be amended by the Directors without
the approval of the shareholders. However, the Directors will not change or
modify this policy prior to the change or modification by the Commission staff
of its position.
|
<R>
Portfolio Turnover
</R>
|
While the
Fund generally does not expect to engage in trading for short term gains, it
will effect portfolio transactions without regard to holding period if, in Fund
managements judgement, such transactions are advisable in light of a
change in circumstances of a particular company or within a particular industry
or in general market, economic or financial conditions. The portfolio turnover
rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Funds annual sales or
purchases of portfolio securities (exclusive of purchases or sales of U.S.
government securities and all other securities whose maturities at the time of
acquisition were one year or less) by the monthly average value of the
securities in the portfolio during the year. A high rate of portfolio turnover
results in certain tax consequences, such as increased capital gain dividends
and/or ordinary income dividends and in correspondingly greater transaction
costs in the form of dealer spreads and brokerage commissions, which are borne
directly by the Fund. See Dividends and Taxes-Taxes.
|
MANAGEMENT OF THE PROGRAM
|
<R>The Directors of the
Program consist of eight individuals, seven of whom are not interested
persons of the Program as defined in the Investment Company Act (the
non-interested Directors) . The Directors are responsible for
the overall supervision of the operations of the Program and perform the
various duties imposed on the directors of investment companies by the Investment
Company Act.</R>
|
<R>Each non-interested
Director is a member of the Programs Audit Committee (the Committee).
The principal responsibilities of the Committee are the appointment, compensation
and oversight of the Funds independent accountants, including the
resolution of disagreements regarding financial reporting between the Fund,
management and such independent accountants. The Committees responsibilities
include, without limitation, to (i) review with the independent accountants
the arrangements for and scope of annual and special audits and any other
services provided by the independent accountants to the Fund; (ii) discuss
with the independent accountants certain matters relating to the Funds
financial statements, including any adjustment to such financial statements
recommended by such independent accountants or any other results of any
audit; (iii) ensure that the independent accountants submit on a periodic
basis a formal written statement with respect to their independence, discuss
with the independent accountants any relationships or services disclosed
in the statement that may impact the objectivity and independence of the
Funds independent accountants and recommend that the Board take appropriate
action in response thereto to satisfy itself of the independent accountants
independence; and (iv) consider the comments of the independent accountants
with respect to the quality and adequacy of the Funds accounting and
financial reporting policies and practices and internal controls and Fund
managements responses thereto. The Board has adopted a written charter
for the Committee. The Committee also reviews and nominates candidates to
serve as non-interested Directors. The Committee generally will not consider
nominees recommended by shareholders. The Committee has retained independent
legal counsel to assist it in connection with these duties. The Committee
met four times during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003.
|
Biographical Information.
Certain biographical and other information relating to the non-interested
Directors of the Program is set forth below, including their ages, their
principal occupations for at least the last five years, the length of the
time served, the total number of portfolios overseen in the complex of funds
advised by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates, (Affiliate-advised
funds) and other public directorships.
|
Name, Address*
and Age
of Director
|
|
Position(s)
Held with
the Program
|
|
Term of
Office**
and Length
of Time Served
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
|
|
Number of
Affiliate-Advised
Funds Overseen
|
|
Public
Directorships
|
James H. Bodurtha (59)
|
|
Director
|
|
Director since 2002
|
|
Director and Executive Vice President,
The China Business Group, Inc., since 1996; Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, China Enterprise Management Corporation from 1993 to 1996;
Chairman, Berkshire Corporation since 1980; Partner, Squire, Sanders
& Dempsey from 1980 to 1993.
|
|
42 registered investment companies consisting
of 60 portfolios
|
|
None </R>
|
<R>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name, Address*
and Age
of Director
|
|
Position(s)
Held with
the Program
|
|
Term of
Office**
and Length
of Time Served
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
|
|
Number of
Affiliate-Advised
Funds Overseen
|
|
Public
Directorships
|
Joe Grills (68)
|
|
Director
|
|
Director since 1994
|
|
Member of the Committee of Investment of
Employee Benefit Assets of the Association of Financial Professionals
(CIEBA) since 1986; Member of CIEBAs Executive Committee
since 1988 and its Chairman from 1991 to 1992; Assistant Treasurer of
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) and Chief
Investment Officer of IBM Retirement Funds from 1986 until 1993; Member
of the Investment Advisory Committee of the State of New York Common Retirement
Fund since 1997; Member of the Investment Advisory Committee of the Howard
Hughes Medical Institute from 1997 to 2000; Director, Duke Management
Company since 1992 and Vice Chairman since 1998; Director, LaSalle Street
Fund from 1995 to 2001; Director, Kimco Realty Corporation since 1997;
Member of The Investment Advisory Committee of The Virginia Retirement
System since 1998 and Vice Chairman thereof since 2002; Director, Montpelier
Foundation since 1998 and Vice Chairman thereof since 2002; Member of
the Investment Committee of the Woodberry Forest School since 2000; Member
of the Investment Committee of the National Trust for Historic Preservation
since 2000.
|
|
42 registered investment companies consisting
of 60 portfolios
|
|
Kimco Realty Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Herbert I. London (64)
|
|
Director
|
|
Director since 2002
|
|
John M. Olin Professor of Humanities, New
York University since 1993 and Professor thereof since 1980; President,
Hudson Institute since 1997 and Trustee thereof since 1980; Dean, Gallatin
Division of New York University from 1976 to 1993; Distinguished Fellow,
Herman Kahn Chair, Hudson Institute from 1984 to 1985; Director, Damon
Corp. from 1991 to 1995; Overseer, Center for Naval Analyses from 1983
to 1993; Limited Partner, Hypertech LP since 1996.
|
|
42 registered investment companies consisting
of 60 portfolios
|
|
None </R>
|
<R>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name, Address*
and Age
of Director
|
|
Position(s)
Held with
the Program
|
|
Term of
Office**
and Length
of Time Served
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
|
|
Number of
Affiliate-Advised
Funds Overseen
|
|
Public
Directorships
|
André F. Perold(51)
|
|
Director
|
|
Director since 2002
|
|
Harvard Business School: George Gund Professor
of Finance and Banking since 2000; Sylvan C. Coleman Professor of Financial
Management from 1993 to 2000; Trustee, Commonfund from 1989 to 2001; Director,
Sanlam Limited since 2001; Director, Genbel Securities Limited and Gensec
Bank since 1999; Director, Stockback.com since 2000; Director, Sanlam
Investment Management from 1999 to 2001; Director, Bulldogresearch.com
from 2000 to 2001; Director, Quantec Limited from 1991 to 1999; Director
and Chairman of the Board of UNX, Inc. since 2003.
|
|
42 registered investment companies consisting
of 60 portfolios
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roberta Cooper Ramo(60)
|
|
Director
|
|
Director since 2002
|
|
Shareholder, Modrall, Sperling, Roehl, Harris
& Sisk, P.A. since 1993; President, American Bar Association from
1995 to 1996 and Member of the Board of Governors thereof from 1994 to
1997; Shareholder, Poole, Kelly & Ramo, Attorneys at Law, P.C. from
1977 to 1993; Director, Coopers, Inc. since 1999; Director of ECMC Group
(provider of services to students, schools and lenders) since 2001; Director,
United New Mexico Bank (now Wells Fargo) from 1983 to 1988; Director,
First National Bank of New Mexico (now Wells Fargo) from 1975 to 1976.
|
|
42 registered investment companies consisting
of 60 portfolios
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert S. Salomon, Jr. (66)
|
|
Director
|
|
Director since 1995
|
|
Principal of STI Management (investment adviser)
since 1994; Chairman and CEO of Salomon Brothers Asset Management from
1992 until 1995; Chairman of Salomon Brothers equity mutual funds from
1992 until 1995; regular columnist with Forbes Magazine since 1992; Director
of Stock Research and U.S. Equity Strategist at Salomon Brothers from
1975 until 1991; Trustee, Commonfund from 1980 to 2001.
|
|
42 registered investment companies consisting
of 60 portfolios
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen B. Swensrud(69)
|
|
Director
|
|
Director since 1994
|
|
Chairman of Fernwood Associates (investment
adviser) since 1996; Principal, Fernwood Associates (financial consultants)
since 1975; Chairman of R.P.P. Corporation (manufacturing company) since
1978; Director of International Mobile Communications, Inc. (telecommunications
company) since 1998.
|
|
43 registered investment companies consisting
of 61 portfolios
|
|
None </R>
|
<R>(
footnotes from previous page)
|
*
|
|
The
address of each non-interested Director is P.O. Box 9095, Princeton, New Jersey
08543-9095.
|
**
|
|
Each
Director serves until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her
death or resignation, or removal as provided in the Programs by-laws or charter or
by statute, or until December 31 of the year in which he or she turns 72.
|
Certain
biographical and other information about the Director who is an officer and an interested
person of the Program as defined in the Investment Company Act (the interested
Director) and the other officers of the Program, with respect to the Fund, is set
forth below, including their ages, their principal occupations for at least the last
five years, the length of time served, the total number of portfolios overseen in
Affiliate-advised funds and other public directorships held.
|
Name, Address*
and Age
|
|
Position(s)
Held with
the Program
|
|
Term of
Office**
and Length
of Time Served
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
|
|
Number of
Affiliate-Advised
Funds Overseen
|
|
Public
Directorships
|
Terry K. Glenn (62)***
|
|
Director and President
|
|
Director*** and President since 1999
|
|
President and Chairman of the Affiliate-advised funds
since 1999; Chairman of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers (MLIM) (Americas
Region) from 2000 to 2002; Executive Vice President of Merrill Lynch
Investment Managers, L.P. (MLIM) and FAM (which terms as used herein
include their corporate predecessors) from 1983 to 2000; President of
FAM Distributors, Inc. (FAMD or the Distributor ) from 1986 to 2002,
and Director thereof from 1991 to 2002; Executive Vice President and
Director of Princeton Services, Inc. (Princeton Services) from 1993
to 2002; President of Princeton Administrators, L.P. from 1988 to 2002;
Director of Financial Data Services, Inc. from 1985 to 2002.
|
|
117 registered investment companies consisting of 161
portfolios
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donald C. Burke (42)
|
|
Vice President and Treasurer
|
|
Vice President Since 1994 and Treasurer since 1999
|
|
First Vice President of FAM and MLIM since 1997 and
the Treasurer thereof since 1999; Senior Vice President and Treasurer
of Princeton Services since 1999; Vice President of FAMD since 1999;
Vice President of FAM and MLIM from 1990 to 1997; Director of Taxation
of MLIM since 1990.
|
|
116 registered investment company consisting of 160
portfolios
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lawrence R. Fuller (61)
|
|
Vice President and Portfolio Manager
|
|
Vice President since 1996
|
|
Managing Director of MLIM since 2000; Director (Equities)
of MLIM from 1997 to 2000.
|
|
3 registered investment company consisting of 4 portfolios
|
|
None </R>
|
<R>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name, Address*
and Age
|
|
Position(s)
Held with
the Program
|
|
Term of
Office**
and Length
of Time Served
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
|
|
Number of
Affiliate-Advised
Funds Overseen
|
|
Public
Directorships
|
Phillip S. Gillespie (39)
|
|
Secretary
|
|
Secretary Since 2003
|
|
First Vice President of MLIM since 2001; Director of MLIM
from 2000 to 2001; Vice President of MLIM from 1999 to 2000; Attorney
associated with MLIM since 1998; Assistant General Counsel of Chancellor
LGT Asset Management Inc. from 1997 to 1998; Senior Counsel and Attorney
in the Division of Investment Management and the Office of General Counsel
at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission from 1993 to 1997.
|
|
21 registered investment company consisting of 30
portfolios
|
|
None
|
*
|
|
The
address of each officer is P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011.
|
**
|
|
Elected
by and serves at the pleasure of the Board of Directors of the Program.
|
***
|
|
Mr.
Glenn is an interested person, as defined in the Investment Company Act, of
the Program based on his former positions with FAM, MLIM, FAMD, Princeton Services and
Princeton Administrators, L.P.
|
****
|
|
As
a Director, Mr. Glenn serves until his successor is elected and qualified or until the
earlier of his death or resignation, or removal as provided in the Funds by-laws
or charter or by statute, or until December 31 of the year in which he turns 72.
|
Share Ownership.
Information
relating to each Directors share ownership in the Fund and in all
registered funds in the family of funds advised by Mercury Advisors and
its affiliates that are overseen by the respective Director (Supervised
Funds) as of December 31, 2002 is set forth in the chart below:
|
Name
|
Aggregate Dollar
Range of Equity
in the Program
|
Aggregate Dollar Range
of Securities in
All Supervised Funds
|
Interested Directors:
|
|
|
|
Terry K. Glenn
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Non-Interested Directors:
|
|
|
|
James H. Bodurtha
|
None
|
|
$50,001 - $100,000
|
Joe Grills
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
Herbert I. London
|
None
|
|
Over $100,000
|
André F. Perold
|
None
|
|
None
|
Roberta Cooper Ramo
|
None
|
|
$50,001 - $100,000
|
Robert S. Salomon, Jr.
|
None
|
|
None
|
Stephen B. Swensrud
|
None
|
|
None
|
As of May 9, 2003, the Directors
and officers of the Program as a group owned an aggregate of less than 1%
of the outstanding shares of the Fund. As of December 31, 2002, none of
the non-interested Directors of the Program or their immediate family members
owned beneficially or of record any securities in Merrill Lynch & Co.,
Inc (ML & Co.).<R>
|
Compensation of Directors
|
<R>Each non-interested
Director receives an aggregate annual retainer of $132,000 for his or her
services to Affiliate-advised funds, including the Program. The portion
of the annual retainer allocated to each Affiliate-advised fund is determined
quarterly based on the relative net assets of each such fund. In addition,
each non-interested Director receives a fee per in-person Board meeting
attended and per in-person Committee meeting attended. The annual per meeting
fees paid to each non-interested Director aggregate $100,000 for all Affiliate-advised
funds for which that Director serves and are allocated equally among those
funds.</R>
|
<R>The following table
sets forth the compensation earned by the non-interested Directors for the
fiscal year ended January 31, 2003 and the aggregate compensation paid to
them by Affiliate-advised funds for the calendar year ended December 31,
2002.
|
Name
|
|
Compensation
from Program
|
Pension or
Retirement Benefits
Accrued as Part of
Program Expense
|
Aggregate
Compensation from
Program and Other
Affiliate-
Advised Funds(1)
|
James H. Bodurtha*
|
|
$3,596
|
None
|
$276,150
|
Joe Grills
|
|
$4,196
|
None
|
$266,097
|
Herbert I. London*
|
|
$3,596
|
None
|
$276,150
|
André F. Perold*
|
|
$3,596
|
None
|
$276,150
|
Roberta Cooper Ramo*
|
|
$3,596
|
None
|
$276,150
|
Robert S. Salomon, Jr.
|
|
$4,196
|
None
|
$255,647
|
Stephen B. Swensrud
|
|
$4,196
|
None
|
$315,564
|
Melvin R. Seiden(2)
|
|
$4,196
|
None
|
$255,647
|
*
|
|
Ms. Ramo and Messrs. Bodurtha, London and Perold
were elected to serve as Directors of the Program on April 15, 2002.<R>
|
|
|
Co-Chairman
of the Committee.
|
(1)
|
|
For
the number of Affiliate-advised funds from which each Director receives compensation,
see the table beginning on page 17.
|
(2)
|
|
Retired effective January 1, 2003.
|
The Directors of the Program
are eligible for waived or reduced sales charges on purchases of Class I
shares. See Purchase of Shares Reduced Initial Sales Charges
Purchase Privileges of Certain Persons. </R>
|
Management and Advisory Arrangements
|
Investment Advisory Services.
The Investment Adviser provides the Program with investment advisory and
management services with respect to the Fund. Subject to the supervision
of the Board of Directors, the Investment Adviser is responsible for the
actual management of the Funds portfolio and reviews the Funds
holdings in light of its own research analysis and that from other relevant
sources. The responsibility for making decisions to buy, sell or hold a
particular security rests with the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser
performs certain of the other administrative services and provides all the
office space, facilities, equipment and necessary personnel for management
of the Program.
|
<R>
Investment Advisory
Fee.
The Program, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into an investment
advisory agreement with the Investment Adviser (the Investment Advisory
Agreement). As compensation for its services to the Fund, the Investment
Adviser receives a fee at the annual rate of 0.65% of the average daily
net assets of the Fund.
|
Prior to
April 3, 2000, MLIM, an affiliate of the Investment Adviser under common control
and management with the Investment Adviser, acted as investment adviser to the
Fund. The table below sets forth for the periods indicated the total advisory
fee paid by the Fund to the Investment Adviser and MLIM.
|
|
Fiscal year ended January 31,
|
Fee Amount
|
|
2003
|
$ 810,748
|
|
|
2002
|
$1,055,233
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
Investment Adviser
|
$1,135,466
|
|
|
MLIM
|
$ 219,011
|
|
The Investment Adviser has
also entered into a sub-advisory agreement (the Sub-Advisory Agreement)
with Merrill Lynch Asset Management U.K. Limited, doing business as Funds
Asset Management UK (FAM UK), pursuant to which the Investment
Adviser pays FAM UK a fee for providing investment advisory services to
the Investment Adviser with respect to the Fund in an amount to be determined
from time to time by the Investment Adviser and FAM UK but in no event in
excess of the amount that the Investment Adviser actually receives for providing
services to the Fund pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. MLIM,
which served as investment adviser to the Fund prior to April 3, 2000, paid
no fees to FAM UK under its sub-advisory agreement for the period from February
1, 2000 to April 3, 2000. For the period from April 3, 2000 to January 31,
2001, and for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2002 and 2003, the Investment
Adviser paid no fees to FAM UK pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement.</R>
|
<R>
Payment of Program
Expenses.
The Investment Advisory Agreement obligates the Investment
Adviser to provide investment advisory services and to pay all compensation
of and furnish office space for officers and employees of the Fund connected
with investment and economic research, trading and investment management
of the Fund, as well as the fees of all Directors of the Fund who are affiliated
persons of ML & Co. or any of its affiliates. The Fund pays all other
expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, including among other things:
taxes, expenses for legal and auditing services, costs of preparing, printing
and mailing proxies, stock certificates, shareholder reports, prospectuses
and statements of additional information, except to the extent paid by the
Distributor; charges of the custodian and the transfer agent; expenses of
redemption of shares; Commission fees; expenses of registering the shares
under Federal and state securities laws; fees and expenses of unaffiliated
Directors; accounting and pricing costs (including the daily calculations
of net asset value); insurance; interest; brokerage costs; litigation and
other extraordinary or non-recurring expenses; and other expenses properly
payable by the Fund. Certain accounting services are provided to the Fund
by State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street) pursuant
to an agreement between State Street and the Program on behalf of the Fund.
The Fund pays a fee for these services. In addition, the Fund reimburses
the Investment Adviser for other accounting services. The Distributor will
pay certain promotional expenses of the Program incurred in connection with
the offering of shares of the Program. Certain expenses will be financed
by the Program pursuant to distribution plans in compliance with Rule 12b-1
under the Investment Company Act. See Purchase of Shares Distribution
Plans. </R>
|
Organization of the Investment
Adviser.
Fund Asset Management, L.P., doing business as Mercury Advisors,
is the Funds Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser is a limited
partnership, the partners of which are ML & Co., a financial services
holding company and the parent of Merrill Lynch, and Princeton Services.
ML & Co. and Princeton Services are controlling persons
of the Investment Adviser as defined under the Investment Company Act because
of their ownership of its voting securities or their power to exercise a
controlling influence over its management or policies.
|
The following
entities may be considered controlling persons of FAM UK: Merrill Lynch
Europe PLC (FAM UKs parent), a subsidiary of Merrill Lynch International Holdings,
Inc., a subsidiary of Merrill Lynch International, Inc., a subsidiary of ML & Co.
|
Duration and Termination.
Unless earlier terminated as described herein, the Investment Advisory Agreement
and the Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Fund will continue in effect from
year to year if approved annually (a) by the Directors of the Program or
by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund and (b) by a majority
of the Directors who are not parties to such contract or interested persons
(as defined in the Investment Company Act) of any such party. Such contracts
are not assignable and may be terminated without penalty on 60 days
written notice at the option of either party or by vote of the shareholders
of the Fund.
|
<R>In connection with
its consideration of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed
information derived from a number of sources and covering a range of issues.
The Board considered the services provided to the Fund by the Investment
Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement, as well as other services
provided by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates under other agreements,
and the personnel who provide these services. In addition to investment
advisory services, the Investment Adviser and its affiliates provide administrative
services, shareholder services, oversight of fund accounting, marketing
services, assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements, and other
services necessary for the operation of the Fund. The Board also considered
the Investment Advisers costs of providing services, and the direct
and indirect benefits to the Investment Adviser from its relationship with
the Fund. The benefits considered by the Board included not only the Investment
Advisers compensation for investment advisory services and the Investment
Advisers profitability under the Investment Advisory Agreement, but
also compensation paid to the Investment Adviser or its affiliates for other,
non-advisory, services provided to the Fund. The Directors also considered
the Investment Advisers access to research services from brokers to
which the Investment Adviser may have allocated Fund brokerage in a soft
dollar arrangement. In connection with its consideration of the Investment
Advisory Agreement, the Board also compared the Funds advisory fee
rate, expense ratios and historical performance to those of comparable funds.
Based in part on this comparison, and taking into account the various services
provided to the Fund by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates as well
as the advisory services required to manage an equity growth portfolio,
the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate was reasonable. The Board
considered whether there should be changes in the advisory fee rate or structure
in order to enable the Fund to participate in any economies of scale that
the Investment Adviser may experience as a result of growth in the Funds
assets.</R>
|
<R>Based on the information
reviewed and the discussions, the Board, including a majority of the non-interested
Directors, concluded that the investment advisory fee rate was reasonable
in relation to the services provided. The non-interested Directors were
represented by independent counsel who assisted in their deliberations.
|
Transfer Agency Services.
Financial Data Services, Inc. (the Transfer Agent), a subsidiary
of ML & Co., acts as the Funds Transfer Agent pursuant to a Transfer
Agency, Dividend Disbursing Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agency Agreement
(the Transfer Agency Agreement). Pursuant to the Transfer Agency
Agreement, the Transfer Agent is responsible for the issuance, transfer
and redemption of shares and the opening and maintenance of shareholder
accounts. The Fund currently pays between $16.00 and $20.00 for each Class
I or Class A shareholder account and between $19.00 and $23.00 for each
Class B or Class C shareholder account, depending on the level of service
required. For purposes of the Transfer Agency Agreement, the term account
includes a shareholder account maintained directly by the Transfer Agent
and any other account representing the beneficial interest of a person in
the relevant share class on a recordkeeping system, provided the recordkeeping
system is maintained by a subsidiary of ML & Co. </R>
|
The table
below sets forth information about the total amounts paid by the Fund to the
Transfer Agent for the periods indicated.
|
<R>
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended January 31,
|
|
Transfer Agent Fee*
|
|
2003
|
|
$876,571
|
|
2002
|
|
$806,873
|
|
2001
|
|
$848,773
|
*
|
|
For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2001 and
the period February 1, 2001 to June 30, 2001, the Fund paid fees to the
Transfer Agent at lower rates than the ones currently in effect. If the
current rates had been in effect for the periods shown, the fees paid may
have been higher. The current rates became effective July 1, 2001.
|
|
Accounting Services.
The Program, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into an agreement with State
Street, pursuant to which State Street provides certain accounting services
to the Fund. The Fund pays a fee for these services. Prior to January 1,
2001 the Investment Adviser provided accounting services to the Fund and
was reimbursed by the Fund at its cost in connection with such services.
The Investment Adviser continues to provide certain accounting services
to the Fund and the Fund reimburses the Investment Adviser for these services.</R>
|
The table below shows the amounts
paid by the Fund to State Street and the Investment Adviser for accounting
services for the periods indicated:<R>
|
|
Fiscal year ended January 31,
|
|
Paid to
State Street
|
Paid to the
Investment Adviser
|
|
2003
|
|
$67,030
|
|
$ 4,704
|
|
2002
|
|
$72,932
|
|
$ 12,655
|
|
2001
|
|
$ 8,898
|
*
|
$233,435
|
*
|
|
Represents payments pursuant to the agreement
with State Street effective on January 1, 2001.</R>
|
Distribution Expenses.
The Fund has entered into a distribution agreement with the Distributor
in connection with the continuous offering of each class of shares of the
Fund (the Distribution Agreement). The Distribution Agreement
obligates the Distributor to pay certain expenses in connection with the
offering of each class of shares of the Fund. After the prospectuses, statements
of additional information and periodic reports have been prepared, set in
type and mailed to shareholders, the Distributor pays for the printing and
distribution of copies thereof used in connection with the offering to financial
intermediaries and potential investors. The Distributor also pays for other
supplementary sales literature and advertising costs. The Distribution Agreement
is subject to the same renewal requirements and termination provisions as
the Investment Advisory Agreement described above.
|
The Board
of Directors of the Program has approved a Code of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 of
the Investment Company Act that covers the Program, the Investment Adviser, FAM
UK and the Distributor. The Code of Ethics establishes procedures for personal
investing and restricts certain transactions. Employees subject to the Code of
Ethics may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts,
including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund.
|
Reference
is made to Account Choices How to Buy, Sell, Transfer and
Exchange Shares in the Prospectus for certain information as to the
purchase of Fund shares.
|
<R>The Fund issues four
classes of shares: shares of Class I and Class A are sold to investors choosing
the initial sales charge alternatives and shares of Class B and Class C
are sold to investors choosing the deferred sales charge alternatives. Each
Class I, Class A, Class B and Class C share of the Fund represents an identical
interest in the investment portfolio of the Fund, and has the same rights,
except that Class A, Class B and Class C shares bear the expenses of the
ongoing account maintenance fees (also known as service fees) and Class
B and Class C shares bear the expenses of the ongoing distribution fees
and the additional incremental transfer agency costs resulting from the
deferred sales charge arrangements. The contingent deferred sales charges
(CDSCs), distribution fees and account maintenance fees that
are imposed on Class B and Class C shares, as well as the account maintenance
fees that are imposed on Class A shares, are imposed directly against those
classes and not against all assets of the Fund, and, accordingly, such charges
do not affect the net asset value of any other class or have any impact
on investors choosing another sales charge option. Dividends paid by the
Fund for each class of shares are calculated in the same manner at the same
time and differ only to the extent that account maintenance and distribution
fees and any incremental transfer agency costs relating to a particular
class are borne exclusively by that class. Class A, Class B and Class C
shares each have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Rule 12b-1
distribution plan adopted with respect to such class pursuant to which the
account maintenance and/or distribution fees are paid (except that Class
B shareholders may vote upon any material changes to expenses charged under
the distribution plan for Class A shares). Each class has different exchange
privileges. See Shareholder Services Exchange Privilege.
</R>
|
Investors
should understand that the purpose and function of the initial sales charges
with respect to the Class I and Class A shares are the same as those of the
CDSCs and distribution fees with respect to the Class B and Class C shares in
that the sales charges and distribution fees applicable to each class provide
for the financing of the distribution of the shares of the Fund. The
distribution-related revenues paid with respect to a class will not be used to
finance the distribution expenditures of another class. Sales personnel may
receive different compensation for selling different classes of shares.
|
The Fund
offers its shares at a public offering price equal to the next determined net
asset value per share plus any sales charge applicable to the class of shares
selected by the investor. The applicable offering price for purchase orders is
based upon the net asset value of the Fund next determined after receipt of the
purchase order by the Distributor. As to purchase orders received by securities
dealers or other financial intermediaries prior to the close of business on the
NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) which includes orders received after the
determination of net asset value on the previous day, the applicable offering
price will be based on the net asset value on the day the order is placed with
the Distributor, provided that the orders are received by the Distributor prior
to 30 minutes after the close of business on the NYSE on that day. If the
purchase orders are not received prior to 30 minutes after the close of business
on the NYSE on that day, such orders shall be deemed received on the next
business day. Dealers or other financial intermediaries have the responsibility
of submitting purchase orders to the Fund not later than 30 minutes after the
close of business on the NYSE.
|
The Fund
or the Distributor may suspend the continuous offering of Fund shares of any
class at any time in response to conditions in the securities markets or
otherwise and may thereafter resume such offering from time to time. Any order
may be rejected by the Fund or the Distributor. Neither the Distributor, the
securities dealers nor other financial intermediaries are permitted to withhold
placing orders to benefit themselves by a price change. Certain securities
dealers or other financial intermediaries may charge a processing fee to confirm
a purchase of shares. For example, the fee currently charged by Merrill Lynch is
$5.35. Purchases made directly through the Transfer Agent are not subject to the
processing fee.
|
Initial Sales Charge Alternatives Class
I and Class A Shares
|
Investors
who prefer an initial sales charge alternative may elect to purchase Class A
shares or, if an eligible investor, Class I shares. Investors choosing the
initial sales charge alternatives who are eligible to purchase Class I shares
should purchase Class I shares rather than Class A shares because there is an
account maintenance fee imposed on Class A shares.
|
Investors
qualifying for significantly reduced initial sales charges may find the initial
sales charge alternative particularly attractive, because similar sales charge
reductions are not available with respect to the deferred sales charges imposed
in connection with purchases of Class B or Class C shares. Investors not
qualifying for reduced initial sales charges who expect to maintain their
investment for an extended period of time also may elect to purchase Class I or
Class A shares, because over time the accumulated ongoing account maintenance
and distribution fees on Class B or Class C shares may exceed the initial sales
charges and, in the case of Class A shares, the account maintenance fee.
Although some investors who previously purchased Class I shares may no longer be
eligible to purchase Class I shares of other Affiliated-Advised Funds, those
previously purchased Class I shares, together with Class A, Class B and Class C
share holdings, will count toward a right of accumulation which may qualify the
investor for a reduced initial sales charge on new initial sales charge
purchases. In addition, the ongoing Class B and Class C account maintenance and
distribution fees will cause Class B and Class C shares to have higher expense
ratios, pay lower dividends and have lower total returns than the initial sales
charge shares. The ongoing Class A account maintenance fees will cause Class A
shares to have a higher expense ratio, pay lower dividends and have a lower
total return than Class I shares.
|
The term
purchase, as used in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information in connection with an investment in Class I and Class A shares of
the Fund, refers to a single purchase by an individual or to concurrent
purchases, which in the aggregate are at least equal to the prescribed amounts,
by an individual, his or her spouse and their children under the age of 21 years
purchasing shares for his or her or their own account and to single purchases by
a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust estate or
single fiduciary account although more than one beneficiary is involved. The
term purchase also includes purchases by any company, as
that term is defined in the Investment Company Act, but does not include
purchases by any such company that has not been in existence for at least six
months or which has no purpose other than the purchase of shares of a Fund or
shares of other registered investment companies at a discount; provided,
however, that it shall not include purchases by any group of individuals whose
sole organizational nexus is that the participants therein are credit
cardholders of a company, policyholders of an insurance company, customers of
either a bank or broker-dealer or clients of an investment adviser.
|
Eligible Class I Investors.
The Distributor may reallow discounts to selected dealers or other financial
intermediaries and retain the balance over such discounts. At times the
Distributor may reallow the entire sales charge to such dealers or other
financial intermediaries. Since securities dealers or other financial intermediaries
selling Class I and Class A shares of the Fund will receive a concession
equal to most of the sales charge, they may be deemed to be underwriters
under the Securities Act.
|
Class I
shares are offered to a limited group of investors and also will be issued upon
reinvestment of dividends paid on outstanding Class I shares. Investors who
currently own Class I shares in a shareholder account are entitled to purchase
additional Class I shares of a Fund in that account. Certain employer-sponsored
retirement or savings plans, including eligible 401(k) plans, may purchase Class
I shares at net asset value provided such plans meet the required minimum number
of eligible employees or required amount of assets advised by the Investment
Adviser or any of its affiliates. Also eligible to purchase Class I shares at
net asset value are participants in certain investment programs including
certain managed accounts for which a trust institution, thrift, or bank trust
department provides discretionary trustee services, certain collective
investment trusts for which a trust institution, thrift, or bank trust
department serves as trustee, certain purchases made in connection with certain
fee-based programs and certain purchases made through certain financial advisers
that meet and adhere to standards established by the Investment Adviser. In
addition, Class I shares are offered at net asset value to ML & Co. and its
subsidiaries and their directors and employees, to members of the Boards of
Mercury and Affiliate-Advised Funds, including the Fund, and to employees of
certain selected dealers. Class I shares may also be offered at net asset value
to certain accounts over which the Investment Adviser or an affiliate exercises
investment discretion.
|
The
following table sets forth information regarding Class I and Class A sales
charge information for the Fund.
|
Class I Shares
|
For the
Fiscal Year
Ended
January 31,
|
Gross Sales
Charges
Collected
|
Sales Charges
Retained by
Distributor
|
Sales Charges
Paid to
Merrill Lynch
|
CDSCs Received on
Redemption of
Load-Waived Shares
|
2003
|
$ 56
|
$ 2
|
$ 54
|
$0
|
2002
|
$153
|
$ 7
|
$146
|
$0
|
2001
|
$174
|
$ 8
|
$166
|
$0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Shares
|
For the
Fiscal Year
Ended
January 31,
|
Gross Sales
Charges
Collected
|
Sales Charges
Retained by
Distributor
|
Sales Charges
Paid to
Merrill Lynch
|
CDSCs Received on
Redemption of
Load-Waived Shares
|
2003
|
$ 6,051
|
$ 341
|
$ 5,710
|
$0
|
2002
|
$22,820
|
$1,018
|
$21,802
|
$2
|
2001
|
$38,757
|
$1,917
|
$36,840
|
$0
|
The Distributor may reallow
discounts to selected dealers and financial intermediaries and retain the
balance over such discounts. At times the Distributor may reallow the entire
sales charge to such dealers and financial intermediaries. Since securities
dealers and other financial intermediaries selling Class I and Class A shares
of the Fund will receive a concession equal to most of the sales charge,
they may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act. </R>
|
Reduced Initial Sales Charges
|
Reductions
in or exemptions from the imposition of a sales load are due to the nature of
the investors and/or the reduced sales efforts that will be needed to obtain
such investments.
|
Reinvested Dividends.
No initial sales charges are imposed upon Class I and Class A shares issued
as a result of the automatic reinvestment of dividends.
|
Right of Accumulation.
Reduced sales charges are applicable through a right of accumulation under
which eligible investors are permitted to purchase shares of the Fund subject
to an initial sales charge at the offering price applicable to the total
of (a) the public offering price of the shares then being purchased plus
(b) an amount equal to the then current net asset value or cost, whichever
is higher, of the purchasers combined holdings of all classes of shares
of the Fund and of other Mercury mutual funds. For any such right of accumulation
to be made available, the Distributor must be provided at the time of purchase,
by the purchaser or the purchasers securities dealer or other financial
intermediary, with sufficient information to permit confirmation of qualification.
Acceptance of the purchase order is subject to such confirmation. The right
of accumulation may be amended or terminated at any time. Shares held in
the name of a nominee or custodian under pension, profit-sharing, or other
employee benefit plans may not be combined with other shares to qualify
for the right of accumulation.
|
Letter of Intent.
Reduced
sales charges are applicable to purchases aggregating $25,000 or more of
Class I or Class A shares of the Fund or any other Mercury mutual funds
made within a 13-month period starting with the first purchase pursuant
to the Letter of Intent. The Letter of Intent is available only to investors
whose accounts are established and maintained at the Funds Transfer
Agent. The Letter of Intent is not available to employee benefit plans for
which affiliates of the Investment Adviser provide plan participant record-keeping
services. The Letter of Intent is not a binding obligation to purchase any
amount of Class I or Class A shares; however, its execution will result
in the purchaser paying a lower sales charge at the appropriate quantity
purchase level. A purchase not originally made pursuant to a Letter of Intent
may be included under a subsequent Letter of Intent executed within 90 days
of such purchase if the Distributor is informed in writing of this intent
within such 90-day period. The value of Class I and Class A shares of the
Fund and of other Mercury mutual funds presently held, at cost or maximum
offering price (whichever is higher), on the date of the first purchase
under the Letter of Intent, may be included as a credit toward the completion
of such Letter, but the reduced sales charge applicable to the amount covered
by such Letter will be applied only to new purchases. If the total amount
of shares does not equal the amount stated in the Letter of Intent (minimum
of $25,000), the investor will be notified and must pay, within
|
20 days of the execution of such Letter, the
difference between the sales charge on the Class I or Class A shares purchased at the
reduced rate and the sales charge applicable to the shares actually purchased through
the Letter. Class I or Class A shares equal to 5.0% of the intended amount will be held
in escrow during the 13-month period (while remaining registered in the name of the
purchaser) for this purpose. The first purchase under the Letter of Intent must be at
least 5.0% of the dollar amount of such Letter. If a purchase during the term of such
Letter would otherwise be subject to a further reduced sales charge based on the right
of accumulation, the purchaser will be entitled on that purchase and subsequent
purchases to that further reduced percentage sales charge but there will be no
retroactive reduction of the sales charges on any previous purchase.
|
The value
of any shares redeemed or otherwise disposed of by the purchaser prior to
termination or completion of the Letter of Intent will be deducted from the
total purchases made under such Letter. An exchange from the Summit Cash
Reserves Fund (Summit), a series of Financial Institutions Series
Trust, into the Fund that creates a sales charge will count toward completing a
new or existing Letter of Intent from the Fund.
|
Employer-Sponsored Retirement
or Savings Plans and Certain Other Arrangements.
Certain employer-sponsored
retirement or savings plans and certain other arrangements may purchase
Class I or Class A shares at net asset value, based on the number of employees
or number of employees eligible to participate in the plan, the aggregate
amount invested by the plan in specified investments. Certain other plans
may purchase Class B shares with a waiver of the CDSC upon redemption, based
on similar criteria. Such Class B shares will convert into Class A shares
approximately ten years after the plan purchases the first share of any
Mercury mutual fund. Minimum purchase requirements may be waived or varied
for such plans. For additional information regarding purchases by employer-sponsored
retirement or savings plans and certain other arrangements, call your plan
administrator or your selected dealer.
|
Managed Trusts.
Class
I shares are offered at net asset value to certain trusts to which trust
institutions, thrifts, and bank trust departments provide discretionary
trustee services.
|
Purchase Privileges of Certain
Persons.
Directors of the Program, members of the Boards of other investment
companies advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, directors
and employees of ML & Co. and its subsidiaries (the term subsidiaries,
when used herein with respect to ML & Co., includes the Investment Adviser,
MLIM, and certain other entities directly or indirectly wholly owned and
controlled by ML & Co.), employees of certain selected dealers and financial
intermediaries, and any trust, pension, profit-sharing or other benefit
plan for such persons, may purchase Class I shares of the Fund at net asset
value. The Fund realizes economies of scale and reduction of sales-related
expenses by virtue of the familiarity of these persons with the Fund. Employees
and directors or trustees wishing to purchase shares of the Fund must satisfy
the Funds suitability standards.
|
Class I
and Class A shares may also be offered at net asset value to certain accounts
over which the Investment Adviser or an affiliate exercises investment
discretion.
|
Acquisition of Certain Investment
Companies.
Class A shares may be offered at net asset value in connection
with the acquisition of the assets of or merger or consolidation with a
personal holding company or a public or private investment company.
|
Purchases Through Certain
Financial Advisers.
Reduced sales charges may be applicable for purchases
of Class I or Class A shares of the Fund through certain financial advisers,
selected securities dealers and other financial intermediaries that meet
and adhere to standards established by the Investment Adviser from time
to time.
|
Deferred Sales Charge Alternatives Class
B and Class C Shares
|
Investors
choosing the deferred sales charge alternatives should consider Class B shares
if they intend to hold their shares for an extended period of time and Class C
shares if they are uncertain as to the length of time they intend to hold their
assets in Mercury mutual funds.
|
Because no
initial sales charges are deducted at the time of the purchase, Class B and Class C
shares provide the benefit of putting all of the investors dollars to work from
the time the investment is made. The deferred sales charge alternatives may be
particularly appealing to investors that do not qualify for the reduction in initial
sales charges. Both Class B and Class C shares are subject to ongoing account
maintenance fees and distribution fees; however, the ongoing account maintenance and
distribution fees potentially may be offset to the extent any return
|
is realized on the additional funds initially
invested in Class B or Class C shares. In addition, Class B shares will be converted
into Class A shares of the Fund after a conversion period of approximately eight years,
and thereafter investors will be subject to lower ongoing fees.
|
The
public offering price of Class B and Class C shares for investors choosing the
deferred sales charge alternatives is the next determined net asset value per
share without the imposition of a sales charge at the time of purchase. See
Pricing of Shares Determination of Net Asset Value below.
|
Contingent Deferred Sales
Charges Class B Shares.
Class B shares that are redeemed within
six years of purchase may be subject to a CDSC at the rates set forth below
charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto. In determining
whether a CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the calculation will be determined
in the manner that results in the lowest applicable rate being charged.
The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the proceeds
of redemption or the cost of the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no
CDSC will be imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase
price. In addition, no CDSC will be assessed on shares derived from reinvestment
of dividends. It will be assumed that the redemption is first of shares
held for over six years or shares acquired pursuant to reinvestment of dividends
and then of shares held longest during the six-year period. A transfer of
shares from a shareholders account to another account will be assumed
to be made in the same order as a redemption.
|
The
following table sets forth the Class B CDSC:
|
|
Year Since Purchase Payment Made
|
|
CDSC as a Percentage
of Dollar Amount
Subject to Charge
|
|
0 - 1
|
|
4.0%
|
|
1 - 2
|
|
4.0%
|
|
2 - 3
|
|
3.0%
|
|
3 - 4
|
|
3.0%
|
|
4 - 5
|
|
2.0%
|
|
5 - 6
|
|
1.0%
|
|
6 and thereafter
|
|
None
|
To
provide an example, assume an investor purchased 100 shares at $10 per share (at
a cost of $1,000) and in the third year after purchase, the net asset value per
share is $12 and, during such time, the investor has acquired 10 additional
shares upon dividend reinvestment. If at such time the investor makes his or her
first redemption of 50 shares (proceeds of $600), 10 shares will not be subject
to a CDSC because they were issued through dividend reinvestment. With respect
to the remaining 40 shares, the charge is applied only to the original cost of
$10 per share and not to the increase in net asset value of $2 per share.
Therefore, $400 of the $600 redemption proceeds will be charged at a rate of
3.0% (the applicable rate in the third year after purchase).
|
As
discussed in the Prospectus under Account Choices Pricing of
Shares Class B and C Shares Deferred Sales Charge
Options, while Class B shares redeemed within six years of purchase are
subject to a CDSC under most circumstances, the charge may be reduced or waived
in certain instances. These include certain post-retirement withdrawals from an
individual retirement account (IRA) or other retirement plan or
redemption of Class B shares in certain circumstances following the death of a
Class B shareholder. In the case of such withdrawal, the reduction or waiver
applies to: (a) any partial or complete redemption in connection with a
distribution following retirement under a tax-deferred retirement plan on
attaining age 591/2 in the case of an IRA or other retirement plan, or part of a
series of equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) made for
life (or life expectancy) or any redemption resulting from the tax-free return
of an excess contribution to an IRA (certain legal documentation may be required
at the time of liquidation establishing eligibility for qualified distribution);
or (b) any partial or complete redemption following the death or disability (as
defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code))
of a Class B shareholder (including one who owns the Class B shares as joint
tenant with his or her spouse), provided the redemption is requested within one
year of the death or initial determination of disability, or if later,
reasonably promptly following completion of probate or in connection with
involuntary termination of an account in which Fund shares are held (certain
legal documentation may be required at the time of liquidation establishing
eligibility for qualified distribution).
|
The
change may also be reduced or waived in other instances, such as: (a)
redemptions by certain eligible 401(a) and 401(k) plans and certain retirement
plan rollovers; (b) redemptions in connection with participation in certain
fee-based programs managed by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates; (c)
redemptions in connection with participation in certain fee-based programs
managed by selected dealers that have agreements with the Investment Adviser; or
(d) withdrawals through the Systematic Withdrawal Plan of up to 10% per year of
your account value at the time the plan is established. See Shareholder
Services Fee-Based Programs and Systematic
Withdrawal Plan.
|
<R>Class B shareholders
of the Fund exercising the exchange privilege described under Shareholder
Services Exchange Privilege will continue to be subject to
the Funds CDSC schedule if such schedule is higher than the CDSC schedule
relating to the Class B shares acquired as a result of the exchange. </R>
|
Conversion of Class B Shares
to Class A Shares.
After approximately eight years (the Conversion
Period), Class B shares of the Fund will be converted automatically
into Class A shares of that Fund. Class A shares are subject to an ongoing
account maintenance fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of a Fund
but are not subject to the distribution fee that is borne by Class B shares.
Automatic conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares will occur at
least once each month (on the Conversion Date) on the basis
of the relative net asset value of the shares of the two classes on the
Conversion Date, without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other
charge. Conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares will not be deemed
a purchase or sale of the shares for Federal income tax purposes.
|
In
addition, shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends on Class B shares
also will convert automatically to Class A shares. The Conversion Date for
dividend reinvestment shares will be calculated taking into account the length
of time the shares underlying such dividend reinvestment shares were
outstanding. If at the Conversion Date the conversion of Class B shares to Class
A shares of the Fund in a single account will result in less than $50 worth of
Class B shares being left in the account, all of the Class B shares of the Fund
held in the account on the Conversion Date will be converted to Class A shares
of the Fund.
|
The
Conversion Period may be modified for investors that participate in certain
fee-based programs. See Shareholder Services Fee-Based
Programs.
|
<R>
Contingent Deferred
Sales Charges Class C Shares.
Class C shares that are redeemed
within one year of purchase may be subject to a 1.0% CDSC charged as a percentage
of the dollar amount subject thereto. In determining whether a Class C CDSC
is applicable to a redemption, the calculation will be determined in the
manner that results in the lowest possible rate being charged. The charge
will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the proceeds of redemption
or the cost of the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no Class C CDSC will
be imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price.
In addition, no Class C CDSC will be assessed on shares derived from reinvestment
of dividends. It will be assumed that the redemption is first of shares
held for over one year or shares acquired pursuant to reinvestment of dividends
and then of shares held longest during the one-year period. A transfer of
shares from a shareholders account to another account will be assumed
to be made in the same order as a redemption. The Class C CDSC may be waived
in connection with involuntary termination of an account in which Fund shares
are held, withdrawals through the Systematic Withdrawal Plans and redemption
of Class C shares by certain retirement plans. See Shareholder Services
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. </R>
|
Class B and Class C Sales Charge Information.
|
|
Class B Shares*
|
|
For the Fiscal Year
Ended January 31,
|
|
CDSCs Received
by Distributor
|
CDSCs Paid to
Merrill Lynch
|
|
2003
|
|
$157,317
|
$157,317
|
|
2002
|
|
$156,717
|
$156,717
|
|
2001
|
|
$214,319
|
$214,319
|
*
|
|
Additional Class B CDSCs payable to the Distributor
may have been waived or converted to a contingent obligation in connection
with a shareholders participation in certain fee-based programs.</R>
|
<R>
|
|
Class C Shares
|
|
For the Fiscal Year
Ended January 31,
|
|
CDSCs Received
by Distributor
|
CDSCs Paid to
Merrill Lynch
|
|
2003
|
|
$10,709
|
$10,709
|
|
2002
|
|
$10,279
|
$10,279
|
|
2001
|
|
$21,850
|
$21,850
|
Proceeds from the CDSC and
the distribution fee are paid to the Distributor and are used in whole or
in part by the Distributor to defray the expenses of securities dealers
and other financial intermediaries (including Merrill Lynch) related to
providing distribution-related services to the Fund in connection with the
sale of the Class B and Class C shares, such as the payment of compensation
to financial advisors for selling Class B and Class C shares from a dealers
own funds. The combination of the CDSC and the ongoing distribution fee
facilitates the ability of the Fund to sell the Class B and Class C shares
without a sales charge being deducted at the time of purchase. See Distribution
Plans below. Imposition of the CDSC and the distribution fee on Class
B and Class C shares is limited by the NASD asset-based sales charge rule.
See Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales Charges below.
</R>
|
Reference
is made to Account Choices Pricing of Shares in the
Prospectus for certain information with respect to separate distribution plans
for Class A, Class B, and Class C shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
Investment Company Act (each a Distribution Plan) with respect to
the account maintenance and/or distribution fees paid by the Funds to the
Distributor with respect to such classes.
|
The
Distribution Plan for each of the Class A, Class B and Class C shares provides
that the Fund pays the Distributor an account maintenance fee relating to the
shares of the relevant class, accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate
of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to shares of
the relevant class in order to compensate the Distributor, a selected securities
dealer or other financial intermediary (pursuant to a sub-agreement) in
connection with account maintenance activities with respect to Class A, Class B
and Class C shares. Each of those classes has exclusive voting rights with
respect to the Distribution Plan adopted with respect to such class pursuant to
which account maintenance and/or distribution fees are paid (except that Class B
shareholders may vote on any material changes to expenses charged under the
Class A Distribution Plan).
|
The
Distribution Plans for Class B and Class C shares provide that the Fund also
pays the Distributor a distribution fee relating to the shares of the relevant
class, accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 1.00% of the
average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to the shares of the relevant
class in order to compensate the Distributor, a selected securities dealer or
other financial intermediary (pursuant to a sub-agreement) for providing
shareholder and distribution services, and bearing certain distribution-related
expenses of the Fund, including payments to financial advisors or other
financial intermediaries for selling Class B and Class C shares of the Fund. The
Distribution Plans relating to Class B and Class C shares are designed to permit
an investor to purchase Class B and Class C shares through selected securities
dealers or other financial intermediaries, without the assessment of an initial
sales charge, and at the same time compensate the dealer and financial
intermediaries to compensate its financial advisors, selected securities dealers
or other financial intermediaries in connection with the sale of the Class B and
Class C shares.
|
The Funds
Distribution Plans are subject to the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act. In their consideration of each Distribution Plan, the Directors must
consider all factors they deem relevant, including information as to the benefits of
each Distribution Plan to the Fund and the related class of shareholders. Each
Distribution Plan further provides that, so long as the Distribution Plan remains in
effect, the selection and nomination of non-interested Directors shall be committed to
the discretion of the non-interested Directors then in office. In approving each
Distribution Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1, the non-interested Directors concluded
that there is reasonable likelihood that such Distribution Plan will benefit the Fund
and its related class of shareholders. Each Distribution Plan can be terminated at any
time, without penalty, by the vote of a majority of the non-interested Directors or by
the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding related class of voting
securities of the Fund. A Distribution Plan cannot be amended to increase materially the
amount to be spent by the Fund without the approval of the related class of
shareholders, and all material amendments
|
are required to be approved by the vote of
Directors, including a majority of the non-interested Directors who have no direct or
indirect financial interest in such Distribution Plan, cast in person at a meeting
called for that purpose. Rule 12b-1 further requires that the Fund preserve copies of
its Distribution Plans and any report made pursuant to such plan for a period of not
less than six years from the date of such Distribution Plan or such report, the first
two years in an easily accessible place.
|
<R>Among other things,
each Distribution Plan provides that the Distributor shall provide and the
Directors shall review quarterly reports of the disbursement of the account
maintenance and/or distribution fees paid to the Distributor. Payments under
the Distribution Plans are based on a percentage of average daily net assets
attributable to the shares regardless of the amount of expenses incurred
and, accordingly, distribution-related revenues from each Distribution Plan
may be more or less than distribution-related expenses of the related class.
Information with respect to the distribution-related revenues and expenses
is presented to the Directors for their consideration quarterly, and, in
connection with their deliberations as to the continuance of the Class B
and Class C Distribution Plans, annually. Distribution-related revenues
consist of the account maintenance fees, distribution fees and the CDSCs.
Distribution-related expenses consist of financial advisor compensation,
branch office and regional operation center selling and transaction processing
expenses, advertising, sales promotion and marketing expenses, and interest
expense.
|
As of
January 31, 2003, direct cash distribution revenues for the period since the
commencement of operations of Class B shares exceeded direct cash distribution
expenses by $3,562,126 (6.99% of Class B net assets at that date). As of January
31, 2003, direct cash distribution revenues for the period since the
commencement of operations of Class C shares exceeded direct cash distribution
expenses by $1,952,381 (5.86% of Class C net assets at that date).
|
For the fiscal year ended January
31, 2003, the Fund paid the Distributor $33,138 pursuant to the Class A
Distribution Plan (based on the average net assets subject to such Class
A Distribution Plan of approximately $13.3 million), all of which was paid
to Merrill Lynch for providing account maintenance activities in connection
with Class A shares. For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003, the Fund
paid the Distributor $662,705 pursuant to the Class B Distribution Plan
(based on the average net assets subject to such Class B Distribution Plan
of approximately $66.3 million), all of which was paid to Merrill Lynch
for providing account maintenance and distribution related activities and
services in connection with Class B shares. For the fiscal year ended January
31, 2003, the Fund paid the Distributor $428,919 pursuant to the Class C
Distribution Plan (based on the average net assets subject to such Class
C Distribution Plan of approximately $42.9 million), all of which was paid
to Merrill Lynch for providing account maintenance and distribution related
activities and services in connection with Class C shares. </R>
|
Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales
Charges
|
The
maximum sales charge rule in the Conduct Rules of the NASD imposes a limitation
on certain asset-based sales charges such as the distribution fee and the CDSC
borne by the Class B and Class C shares, but not the account maintenance fee.
The maximum sales charge rule is applied separately to each class. As applicable
to the Fund, the maximum sales charge rule limits the aggregate of distribution
fee payments and CDSCs payable by the Fund to (1) 6.25% of eligible gross sales
of Class B shares and Class C shares, computed separately (defined to exclude
shares issued pursuant to dividend reinvestments and exchanges), plus (2)
interest on the unpaid balance for the respective class, computed separately, at
the prime rate plus 1% (the unpaid balance being the maximum amount payable
minus amounts received from the payment of the distribution fee and the CDSC).
In connection with the Class B shares, the Distributor has voluntarily agreed to
waive interest charges on the unpaid balance in excess of 0.50% of eligible
gross sales. Consequently, the maximum amount payable to the Distributor
(referred to as the voluntary maximum) in connection with the Class
B shares is 6.75% of eligible gross sales. The Distributor retains the right to
stop waiving the interest charges at any time. To the extent payments would
exceed the voluntary maximum, the Fund will not make further payments of the
distribution fee with respect to Class B shares and any CDSCs will be paid to
the Fund rather than to the Distributor; however, the Fund will continue to make
payments of the account maintenance fee. In certain circumstances the amount
payable pursuant to the voluntary maximum may exceed the amount payable under
the NASD formula. In such circumstance payment in excess of the amount payable
under the NASD formula will not be made.
|
<R>The following table
sets forth comparative information as of January 31, 2003 with respect to
the Class B and Class C shares indicating the maximum allowable payments
that can be made under the NASD maximum sales charge rule and, with respect
to the Class B shares, the Distributors voluntary maximum for the
periods indicated.
|
|
|
Data Calculated as of January 31,
2003
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Eligible
Gross
Sales(1)
|
Aggregate
Sales
Charges(2)
|
Allowable
Interest
on
Unpaid
Balance(3)
|
Maximum
Amount
Payable
|
Amounts
Previously
Paid to
Distributor(4)
|
Aggregate
Unpaid
Balance
|
Annual
Distribution
Fee at
Current
Net Asset
Level(5)
|
Class B Shares, for the
period February 2, 1996
(commencement of operations)
to January 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under NASD Rule as
Adopted
|
|
$107,745
|
|
$6,729
|
|
$1,602
|
|
$8,330
|
|
$4,158
|
|
$4,172
|
|
$403
|
|
Under Distributors
Voluntary Waiver
|
|
$107,745
|
|
$6,729
|
|
$ 544
|
|
$7,273
|
|
$4,158
|
|
$3,114
|
|
$403
|
|
Class C Shares, for the
period February 2, 1996
(commencement of operations)
to January 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under NASD Rule as
Adopted
|
|
$ 87,635
|
|
$5,476
|
|
$1,394
|
|
$6,869
|
|
$2,103
|
|
$4,767
|
|
$263
|
|
(1)
|
|
Purchase
price of all eligible Class B or Class C shares sold during the periods indicated other
than shares acquired through dividend reinvestment and the exchange privilege.
|
(2)
|
|
Includes
amounts attributable to exchanges from Summit that are not reflected in Eligible Gross
Sales. Shares of Summit can only be purchased by exchange from another fund (the redeemed
fund). Upon such an exchange, the maximum allowable sales charge payment to the
redeemed fund is reduced in accordance with the amount of the redemption. This amount is
then added to the maximum allowable sales charge payment with respect to Summit. Upon an
exchange out of Summit, the remaining balance of this amount is deducted from the
maximum allowable sales charge payment to Summit and added to the maximum allowable
sales charge payment to the fund into which the exchange is made.
|
(3)
|
|
Interest
is computed on a monthly basis based upon the prime rate, as reported in The Wall Street
Journal, plus 1.0%, as permitted under the NASD Rule.
|
(4)
|
|
Consists
of CDSC payments, distribution fee payments and accruals. See Fund Facts Fees
and Expenses in the Prospectus. This figure may include CDSCs that were deferred
when a shareholder redeemed shares prior to the expiration of the applicable CDSC period
and invested the proceeds, without the imposition of a sales charge, in class A shares
in conjunction with the shareholders participation in the MFA Program. The CDSC is
booked as a contingent obligation that may be payable if the shareholder terminates
participation in the MFA Program.
|
(5)
|
|
Provided
to illustrate the extent to which the current level of distribution fee payments (not
including any CDSC payments) is amortizing the unpaid balance. No assurance can be given
that payments of the distribution fee will reach either the voluntary maximum (with
respect to Class B shares) or the NASD maximum (with respect to Class B and Class C
shares).
|
Reference
is made to Account Choices How to Buy, Sell, Transfer and
Exchange Shares in the Prospectus.
|
The Fund
is required to redeem for cash all shares upon receipt of a written request in
proper form. The redemption price is the net asset value per share next
determined after the initial receipt of proper notice of redemption. Except for
any CDSC that may be applicable, there will be no charge for redemption if the
redemption request is sent directly to the Transfer Agent. Shareholders
liquidating their holdings will receive upon redemption all dividends reinvested
through the date of redemption.
|
The right
to redeem shares or to receive payment with respect to any such redemption may
be suspended for more than seven days only for any period during which trading
on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the Commission or during which the
NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), for any
period during which an emergency exists, as defined by the Commission, as a
result of which disposal of portfolio securities or determination of the net
asset value of the Fund is not reasonably practicable, and for such other
periods as the Commission may by order permit for the protection of
shareholders.
|
The value
of shares of the Fund at the time of redemption may be more or less than the
shareholders cost, depending in part on the market value of the securities
held by the Fund at such time.
|
The Fund
has entered into a joint committed line of credit with other investment
companies advised by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates and a syndicate
of banks that is intended to provide the Fund with a temporary source of cash to
be used to meet redemption requests from Fund shareholders in extraordinary or
emergency circumstances.
|
A
shareholder wishing to redeem shares held with the Transfer Agent may do so
without charge by tendering the shares directly to the Funds Transfer
Agent, Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 44062, Jacksonville, Florida
32232-4062. Redemption requests delivered other than by mail should be delivered
to Financial Data Services, Inc., 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, Jacksonville,
Florida 32246-6484. Proper notice of redemption in the case of shares deposited
with the Transfer Agent may be accomplished by a written letter requesting
redemption. Redemption requests should not be sent to the Program or the Fund. A
redemption request in either event requires the signature(s) of all persons in
whose name(s) the shares are registered, signed exactly as such name(s)
appear(s) on the Transfer Agents register. The signature(s) on the
redemption request may require a guarantee by an eligible guarantor
institution as defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (the Exchange Act), the existence and validity of which may
be verified by the Transfer Agent through the use of industry publications. In
the event a signature guarantee is required, notarized signatures are not
sufficient. In general, signature guarantees are waived on redemptions of less
than $50,000 as long as the following requirements are met: (i) all requests
require the signature(s) of all persons in whose name(s) shares are recorded on
the Transfer Agents register; (ii) all checks must be mailed to the
stencil address of record on the Transfer Agents register and (iii) the
stencil address must not have changed within 30 days. Certain rules may apply
regarding certain account types such as but not limited to UGMA/UTMA accounts,
Joint Tenancies With Rights of Survivorship, contra broker transactions and
institutional accounts. In certain instances, the Transfer Agent may require
additional documents such as, but not limited to, trust instruments, death
certificates, appointments as executor or administrator, or certificates of
corporate authority.
|
A
shareholder may also redeem shares held with the Transfer Agent by telephone
request. To request a redemption from your account, call the Transfer Agent at
1-800-763-2260. The request must be made by the shareholder of record and be for
an amount less than $50,000. Before telephone requests will be honored,
signature approval from all shareholders of record on the account must be
obtained. The shares being redeemed must have been held for at least 15 days.
Telephone redemption requests will not be honored in the following situations:
the accountholder is deceased, the proceeds are to be sent to someone other than
the shareholder of record, funds are to be wired to the clients bank
account, a systematic withdrawal plan is in effect, the request is by an
individual other than the accountholder of record, the account is held by joint
tenants who are divorced, the address on the account has changed within the last
30 days or share certificates have been issued on the account.
|
Since this account feature involves a risk of loss from unauthorized or
fraudulent transactions, the Transfer Agent will take certain precautions to
protect your account from fraud. Telephone redemption may be refused if the
caller is unable to provide: the account number, the name and address registered
on the account and the social security number registered on the account. The
Fund or the Transfer Agent may temporarily suspend telephone transactions at any
time.
|
For
shareholders redeeming directly with the Transfer Agent, payments will generally
be mailed within seven days of receipt of a proper notice of redemption. At
various times the Fund may be requested to redeem shares for which it has not
yet received good payment (
e.g.
, cash, Federal funds or certified check drawn on
a U.S. bank). The Fund may delay or cause to be delayed the mailing of a
redemption check until such time as good payment (
e.g.
, cash, Federal funds or
certified check drawn on a U.S. bank) has been collected for the purchase of
such Fund shares, which will not usually exceed 10 days. In the event that a
shareholder account held directly with the Transfer Agent contains a fractional
share balance, such fractional share balance will be automatically redeemed by
the Fund.
|
The Fund also
will repurchase its shares through a selected securities dealer or other financial
intermediary. The Fund normally will accept orders to repurchase shares by wire or
telephone from dealers for their customers at the net asset value next computed after
the order is placed. Shares will be priced at the net asset value calculated on the day
the request is received, provided that the request for repurchase is submitted to the
selected
|
securities dealer or other financial
intermediary prior to the close of business on the NYSE (generally, the NYSE closes at
4:00 p.m., Eastern time) and such request is received by the Fund from such selected
securities dealer or other financial intermediary not later than 30 minutes after the
close of business on the NYSE on the same day.
|
Dealers
have the responsibility of submitting such repurchase requests to the Fund not
later than 30 minutes after the close of business on the NYSE in order to obtain
that days closing price.
|
The
foregoing repurchase arrangements are for the convenience of shareholders and do
not involve a charge by the Fund (other than any applicable CDSC). Securities
firms that do not have selected dealer agreements with the Distributor, however,
may impose a transaction charge on the shareholder for transmitting the notice
of repurchase to the Fund. Certain securities dealers or other financial
intermediaries may charge a processing fee to confirm a repurchase of shares.
For example, the fee currently charged by Merrill Lynch is $5.35. Fees charged
by other securities dealers may be higher or lower. Repurchases made through the
Funds Transfer Agent, on accounts held at the Transfer Agent, are not
subject to the processing fee. The Fund reserves the right to reject any order
for repurchase, which right of rejection might adversely affect shareholders
seeking redemption through the repurchase procedure. A shareholder whose order
for repurchase is rejected by the Fund, however, may redeem Fund shares as set
forth above.
|
Reinstatement Privilege Class I and
Class A Shares
|
Shareholders
of the Fund who have redeemed their Class I and Class A shares have a privilege
to reinstate their accounts by purchasing Class I or Class A shares, as the case
may be, at net asset value without a sales charge up to the dollar amount
redeemed. The reinstatement privilege may be exercised by sending a notice of
exercise along with a check for the amount to be reinstated to the Transfer
Agent within 30 days after the date the request for redemption was accepted by
the Transfer Agent or the Distributor. Alternatively, the reinstatement
privilege may be exercised through the investors financial advisor within
30 days after the date the request for redemption was accepted by the Transfer
Agent or the Distributor. The reinstatement will be made at the net asset value
per share next determined after the notice of reinstatement is received and
cannot exceed the amount of the redemption proceeds.
|
Determination of Net Asset Value
|
Reference
is made to Account Choices How Shares are Priced in the
Prospectus.
|
The net
asset value of the shares of all classes of the Fund is determined once daily
Monday through Friday as of the close of business on the NYSE on each day the
NYSE is open for trading based on prices at the time of closing. The NYSE
generally closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. Any assets or liabilities initially
expressed in terms of non-U.S. dollar currencies are translated into U.S.
dollars at the prevailing market rates as quoted by one or more banks or dealers
on the day of valuation. The NYSE is not open for trading on New Years
Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial
Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
|
Net asset
value is computed by dividing the value of the securities held by the Fund plus
any cash or other assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not yet
received) minus all liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total number
of shares of the Fund outstanding at such time, rounded to the nearest cent.
Expenses, including the fees payable to the Investment Adviser and Distributor,
are accrued daily.
|
The per
share net asset value of Class A, Class B and Class C shares generally will be
lower than the per share net asset value of Class I shares, reflecting the daily
expense accruals of the account maintenance, distribution and higher transfer
agency fees applicable with respect to Class B and Class C shares, and the daily
expense accruals of the account maintenance fees applicable with respect to
Class A shares. Moreover, the per share net asset value of the Class B and Class
C shares of the Fund generally will be lower than the per share net asset value
of Class A shares, reflecting the daily expense accruals of the distribution
fees and higher transfer agency fees applicable with respect to Class B and
Class C shares. It is expected, however, that the per share net asset value of
the four classes of the Fund will tend to converge (although not necessarily
meet) immediately after the payment of dividends, which will differ by
approximately the amount of the expense accrual differentials between the
classes.
|
<R>Portfolio securities
of the Fund that are traded on stock exchanges or NASDAQ National are valued
at the last sale price or official close price on the exchange on which
such securities are traded, as of the close of business on the day the securities
are being valued or, lacking any sales, at the last available bid price
for long positions, and at the last available ask price for short positions.
In cases where securities are traded on more than one exchange, the securities
are valued on the exchange designated as the primary market by or under
the authority of the Board of Directors of the Program. Long positions in
securities traded in the OTC market, NASDAQ Small Cap or Bulletin Board
are valued at the last available bid price or yield equivalent obtained
from one or more dealers or pricing services approved by the Board of Directors
of the Fund. Short positions in securities traded in the OTC market are
valued at the last available ask price. Portfolio securities that are traded
both in the OTC market and on a stock exchange are valued according to the
broadest and most representative market. When the Fund writes an option,
the amount of the premium received is recorded on its books as an asset
and an equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently
valued to reflect the current market value of the option written, based
on the last sale price in the case of exchange-traded options or, in the
case of options traded in the OTC market, the last ask price. Options purchased
by the Fund are valued at their last sale price in the case of exchange-traded
options or, in the case of options traded in the OTC market, the last bid
price. Other investments, including financial futures contracts and related
options, are generally valued at market value. Obligations with remaining
maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost unless the Investment
Adviser believes that this method no longer produces fair valuations. Repurchase
agreements will be valued at cost plus accrued interest. Securities and
assets for which market quotations are not readily available are stated
at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the
Board of Directors of the Program. Such valuations and procedures will be
reviewed periodically by the Board of Directors. </R>
|
The Fund
values debt securities on the basis of valuations provided by dealers or by a
pricing service which uses information with respect to transactions in such
securities, quotations from dealers, market transactions in comparable
securities, various relationships between securities and yield to maturity.
Portfolio securities (other than short-term obligations but including listed
issues) may be valued on the basis of prices furnished by one or more pricing
services which determine prices for normal, institutional-size trading units of
such securities using market information, transactions for comparable securities
and various relationships between securities which are generally recognized by
institutional traders. Obligations with remaining maturities of 60 days or less
are valued at amortized cost unless this method no longer produces fair
valuations.
|
<R>Generally, trading
in non-U.S. securities, as well as U.S. Government securities and money
market instruments, is substantially completed each day at various times
prior to the close of business on the NYSE. The values of such securities
used in computing the net asset value of the Funds shares are determined
as of such times. Foreign currency exchange rates also are generally determined
prior to the close of business on the NYSE. Occasionally, events affecting
the values of such securities and such exchange rates may occur between
the times at which they are determined and the close of business on the
NYSE that may not be reflected in the computation of the Funds net
asset value. If events (
e.g.
a company announcement, market volatility
or a natural disaster) occur during such periods that are expected to materially
affect the value of such securities, then those securities may be valued
at their fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
of the Program or by the Investment Adviser using a pricing service and/or
procedures approved by the Directors. </R>
|
Option Accounting Principles.
When the Fund sells an option, an amount equal to the premium received by
the Fund is included in that Funds Statement of Assets and Liabilities
as a deferred credit. The amount of such liability subsequently will be
marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option written.
If current market value exceeds the premium received there is an unrealized
loss; conversely, if the premium exceeds current market value there is an
unrealized gain. The current market value of a traded option is the last
sale price or, in the absence of a sale, the last offering price. If an
option expires on its stipulated expiration date or if the Fund enters into
a closing purchasing transaction, the affected Fund will realize a gain
(or loss if the cost of a closing purchase transaction exceeds the premium
received when the option was sold) without regard to any unrealized gain
or loss on the underlying security, and the liability related to such option
will be extinguished. If an option is exercised, the Fund will realize a
gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security and the proceeds of
sales are increased by the premium originally received.
|
<R>
Computation of Offering Price Per Share
|
An
illustration of the computation of the offering price for Class I, Class A,
Class B and Class C shares of the Fund based on the value of its net assets and
number of shares outstanding on January 31, 2003 is as follows:
|
|
|
Class I
|
Class A
|
Class B
|
Class C
|
Net Assets
|
|
$2,145,827
|
|
$13,770,435
|
|
$50,933,300
|
|
$33,257,826
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares Outstanding
|
|
224,303
|
|
1,450,827
|
|
5,562,573
|
|
3,642,825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value Per Share (net assets
divided by number of shares outstanding)
|
|
$ 9.57
|
|
$ 9.49
|
|
$ 9.16
|
|
$ 9.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Charge (for Class I and Class A Shares:
5.25% of Offering Price (5.54% of net
amount invested))*
|
|
.53
|
|
.53
|
|
**
|
|
**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
$ 10.10
|
|
$ 10.02
|
|
$ 9.16
|
|
$ 9.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Rounded
to the nearest one-hundredth percent; assumes maximum sales charge is applicable.
|
**
|
|
Class
B and Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge but may be subject to a
CDSC on redemption. See Purchase of Shares Deferred Sales Charge
Alternatives Class B and Class C Shares herein.
|
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND
BROKERAGE
|
Subject
to policies established by the Directors of the Program, the Investment Adviser
is primarily responsible for the execution of the Funds portfolio
transactions and the allocation of brokerage. The Investment Adviser does not
execute transactions through any particular broker or dealer, but seeks to
obtain the best net results for the Fund, taking into account such factors as
price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of
order, difficulty of execution, operational facilities of the firm and the
firms risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities. While the
Investment Adviser generally seeks reasonably competitive trade execution costs,
the Fund does not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available.
Subject to applicable legal requirements, the Investment Adviser may select a
broker based partly upon brokerage or research services provided to the
Investment Adviser and its clients, including the Fund. In return for such
services, the Investment Adviser may pay a higher commission than other brokers
would charge if the Investment Adviser determines in good faith that the
commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
|
Section
28(e) of the Exchange Act (Section 28(e)) permits an investment
adviser, such as the Investment Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause
an account to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction
that exceeds the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have
charged for effecting the same transaction in recognition of the value of
brokerage and research services provided by that broker or dealer. This includes
commissions paid on riskless principal transactions under certain conditions.
Brokerage and research services include (1) furnishing advice as to the value of
securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities,
and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2)
furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities,
economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of
accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions
incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). The Investment
Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to
its investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Fund.
|
To the
extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may
be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include
information as to particular companies and securities as well as market,
economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation
of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the Investment
Adviser might use Fund commissions include research reports and other
information on the economy, industries, groups of securities, individual
companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market
action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement
analysis, performance and other analysis. Except as noted immediately below,
research services furnished by brokers may be used in servicing some or all
client accounts and not all services may be used in connection with the account
that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. In some cases,
research information received from brokers by mutual fund management personnel
or personnel principally responsible for the Investment Advisers
individually managed portfolios is not necessarily shared by and between such
personnel. Any investment advisory or other fees paid by the Fund to the
Investment Adviser are not reduced as a result of the Investment Advisers
receipt of research services.
|
In some
cases the Investment Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a
research and a non-research use. When this occurs, the
Investment Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances,
between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the
service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client
commissions, while the Investment Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the
percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this
good faith allocation, the Investment Adviser faces a potential conflict of
interest, but the Investment Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are
reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated
use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
|
From time
to time, the Fund may purchase new issues of securities in a fixed price
offering. In these situations, the broker may be a member of the selling group
that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the Investment Adviser
with research services. The NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting these
types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the broker will
provide research credits in these situations at a rate that is
higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions.
These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
|
In
addition, consistent with the Conduct Rules of the NASD and policies established
by the Board of Directors of the Fund and subject to best execution, the
Investment Adviser may consider sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in the
selection of brokers or dealers to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund;
however, whether or not a particular broker or dealer sells shares of the Fund
neither qualifies nor disqualifies such broker or dealer to execute transactions
for the Fund.
|
The Fund
anticipates that its brokerage transactions involving securities of issuers
domiciled in countries other than the United States generally will be conducted
primarily on the principal stock exchanges of such countries. Brokerage
commissions and other transaction costs on foreign stock exchange transactions
generally are higher than in the United States, although the Fund will endeavor
to achieve the best net results in effecting its portfolio transactions. There
generally is less governmental supervision and regulation of foreign stock
exchanges and brokers than in the United States.
|
Foreign
equity securities may be held by the Fund in the form of ADRs, EDRs, GDRs or
other securities convertible into foreign equity securities. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs
may be listed on stock exchanges, or traded in over-the-counter markets in the
United States or Europe, as the case may be. ADRs, like other securities traded
in the United States, will be subject to negotiated commission rates.
|
The
Funds ability and decisions to purchase or sell portfolio securities of
foreign issuers may be affected by laws or regulations relating to the
convertibility and repatriation of assets. Because the shares of each Fund are
redeemable on a daily basis in U.S. dollars, the Program intends to manage each
Fund so as to give reasonable assurance that it will be able to obtain U.S.
dollars to the extent necessary to meet anticipated redemptions. Under present
conditions, it is not believed that these considerations will have significant
effect on the Programs portfolio strategies.
|
Information about the brokerage
commissions paid by the Fund, including commissions paid to Merrill Lynch,
is set forth in the following table:<R>
|
|
Fiscal Year
Ended
January 31,
|
Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions Paid
|
Commissions
Paid to
Merrill Lynch
|
|
2003
|
$360,187
|
$43,137
|
|
2002
|
$514,999
|
$92,321
|
|
2001
|
$308,175
|
$46,492
|
For the fiscal year ended January
31, 2003, the brokerage commissions paid to Merrill Lynch represented 11.98%
of the aggregate brokerage commissions paid and involved 13.27% of the Funds
dollar amount of transactions involving payment of brokerage commissions.
</R>
|
Under the
Investment Company Act, persons affiliated with the Fund and persons who are affiliated
with such persons are prohibited from dealing with the Fund as principal in the purchase
and sale of securities unless a permissive order allowing such transactions is obtained
from the Commission. Since transactions in the OTC market usually involve transactions
with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts, affiliated persons of the Fund,
including Merrill Lynch and any of its affiliates, will not serve as the Funds
dealer in such transactions. However, affiliated persons of the Fund may serve as its
broker in listed or OTC transactions conducted on an
|
agency basis provided that, among other things,
the fee or commission received by such affiliated broker is reasonable and fair compared
to the fee or commission received by non-affiliated brokers in connection with
comparable transactions. In addition, the Fund may not purchase securities during the
existence of any underwriting syndicate for such securities of which Merrill Lynch is a
member or in a private placement in which Merrill Lynch serves as placement agent except
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund that either comply
with rules adopted by the Commission or with interpretations of the Commission staff.
|
Because
of the affiliation of Merrill Lynch with the Investment Adviser, the Fund is
prohibited from engaging in certain transactions involving Merrill Lynch or its
affiliates except for brokerage transactions permitted under the Investment
Company Act involving only usual and customary commissions or transactions
pursuant to an exemptive order under the Investment Company Act. Without such an
exemptive order, the Fund would be prohibited from engaging in portfolio
transactions with Merrill Lynch or any of its affiliates acting as principal.
|
<R>The Program, on behalf
of the Fund, has received an exemptive order from the Commission permitting
it to lend portfolio securities to Merrill Lynch or its affiliates. Pursuant
to that order, the Program also has retained an affiliated entity of the
Investment Adviser as the securities lending agent (the lending agent)
for a fee, including a fee based on a share of the returns on investment
of cash collateral. For the fiscal years ended January 31, 2003 and 2002,
the lending agent received $1,189 and $161, respectively, in securities
lending agent fees from the Fund. In connection with securities lending
activities, the lending agent may, on behalf of the Fund, invest cash collateral
received by the Fund for such loans, among other things, in a private investment
company managed by the lending agent or in registered money market funds
advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates. Pursuant to the same
order, the Fund may invest its uninvested cash in registered money market
funds advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, or in a private
investment company managed by the lending agent. If the Fund acquires shares
in either the private investment company or an affiliated money market fund,
shareholders would bear both their proportionate share of the Funds
expenses and, indirectly, the expenses of such other entities. However,
in accordance with the exemptive order, the investment adviser to the private
investment company will not charge any advisory fees with respect to shares
purchased by the Fund. Such shares also will not be subject to a sales load,
redemption fee, distribution fee or service fee, or, in the case of the
shares of an affiliated money market fund, the payment of any such sales
load, redemption fee, distribution fee or service fee will be offset by
the Investment Advisers waiver of a portion of its advisory fee. </R>
|
Section
11(a) of the Exchange Act generally prohibits members of the U.S. national
securities exchanges from executing exchange transactions for their affiliates
and institutional accounts that they manage unless the member (i) has obtained
prior express authorization from the account to effect such transactions, (ii)
at least annually furnishes the account with a statement setting forth the
aggregate compensation received by the member in effecting such transactions,
and (iii) complies with any rules the Commission has prescribed with respect to
the requirements of clauses (i) and (ii). To the extent Section 11(a) would
apply to Merrill Lynch acting as a broker for the Program in any of its
portfolio transactions executed on any such securities exchange of which it is a
member, appropriate consents have been obtained from the Program and annual
statements as to aggregate compensation will be provided to the Program.
Securities may be held by, or be appropriate investments for, the Program as
well as other funds or investment advisory clients of the Investment Adviser or
its affiliates.
|
The Board
of Directors have considered the possibility of seeking to recapture for the
benefit of the Fund brokerage commissions and other expenses of possible
portfolio transactions by conducting portfolio transactions through affiliated
entities. For example, brokerage commissions received by affiliated brokers
could be offset against the advisory fee paid to the Investment Adviser. After
considering all factors deemed relevant, the Directors made a determination not
to seek such recapture. The Directors will reconsider this matter from time to
time.
|
Because of
different objectives or other factors, a particular security may be bought for one or
more clients of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates when one or more clients of the
Investment Adviser or its affiliates are selling the same security. If purchases or
sales of securities arise for consideration at or about the same time that would involve
the Fund or other clients or funds for which the Investment Adviser or an affiliate act
as investment adviser, transactions in such securities will be made, insofar as
feasible, for the respective funds and clients in a
|
manner deemed equitable to all. To the extent
that transactions on behalf of more than one client of the Investment Adviser or its
affiliates during the same period may increase the demand for securities being purchased
or the supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price.
|
The Fund
offers a number of shareholder services described below that are designed to
facilitate investment in its shares. Full details as to each such service and
copies of the various plans or how to change options with respect thereto, can
be obtained from the Fund by calling the telephone number on the cover page
hereof, or from the Distributor, a selected securities dealer or other financial
intermediary. Certain of these services are available only to U.S. investors.
|
Each
shareholder whose account is maintained at the Transfer Agent has an Investment
Account and will receive statements, at least quarterly, from the Transfer
Agent. These statements will serve as transaction confirmations for automatic
investment purchases and the reinvestment of dividends. The statements also will
show any other activity in the account since the preceding statement.
Shareholders also will receive separate confirmations for each purchase or sale
transaction other than automatic investment purchases and the reinvestment of
dividends. A shareholder with an account held at the Transfer Agent may make
additions to his or her Investment Account at any time by mailing a check
directly to the Transfer Agent. The Fund does not issue share certificates.
|
Shareholders
considering transferring their Class I or Class A shares from a selected
securities dealer or other financial intermediary to another brokerage firm or
financial institution should be aware that, if the firm to which the Class I or
Class A shares are to be transferred will not take delivery of Fund shares, a
shareholder either must redeem the Class I or Class A shares so that the cash
proceeds can be transferred to the account at the new firm or such shareholder
must continue to maintain an Investment Account at the Transfer Agent for those
Class I or Class A shares.
|
Shareholders
interested in transferring their Class B or Class C shares from a selected
dealer or financial intermediary and who do not wish to have an Investment
Account maintained for such shares at the Transfer Agent may request their new
brokerage firm to maintain such shares in an account registered in the name of
the brokerage firm for the benefit of the shareholder at the Transfer Agent.
|
Certain
shareholder services may not be available for the transferred shares. After the
transfer, the shareholder may purchase additional shares of funds owned before
the transfer, and all future trading of these assets must be coordinated by the
new firm.
|
Shareholders
considering transferring a tax-deferred retirement account, such as an
individual retirement account, from a selected securities dealer or other
financial intermediary to another brokerage firm or financial institution should
be aware that, if the firm to which the retirement account is to be transferred
will not take delivery of shares of each Fund, a shareholder must either redeem
the shares (paying any applicable CDSC) so that the cash proceeds can be
transferred to the account at the new firm, or such shareholder must continue to
maintain a retirement account at a selected dealer for those shares.
|
<R>U.S. shareholders
of each class of shares of the Fund have an exchange privilege with other
Mercury mutual funds and other multi-class Affiliate-advised funds and Summit,
which is a money market fund specifically designated as available for exchange
by holders of Class I, Class A, Class B and Class C shares. Shares with
a net asset value of at least $100 are required to qualify for the exchange
privilege and any shares used in an exchange must have been held by the
shareholder for at least 15 days. Before effecting an exchange, shareholders
should obtain a currently effective prospectus of the fund into which the
exchange is to be made. Exercise of the exchange privilege is treated as
a sale of the exchanged shares and a purchase of the acquired shares for
Federal income tax purposes. </R>
|
<R>
Exchanges of Class
I and Class A Shares.
Under the Funds pricing system, Class I
shareholders may exchange Class I shares of the Fund for Class I shares
of a second mutual fund. If the Class I shareholder wants to exchange Class
I shares for shares of a second mutual fund, but does not hold Class I shares
of the second fund in his or her account at the time of exchange and is
not otherwise eligible to acquire Class I shares of the second fund, the
shareholder will receive Class A shares of the second fund as a result of
the exchange. Class A shares also may be exchanged for Class I shares of
a second mutual fund at any time as long as, at the time of the exchange,
the shareholder is eligible to acquire Class I shares of any mutual fund.
|
Exchanges
of Class I or Class A shares outstanding (outstanding Class I or Class A
shares) for Class I or Class A shares of another mutual fund or for Class
A shares of Summit (new Class I or Class A shares) are transacted on
the basis of relative net asset value per Class I or Class A share,
respectively, plus an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the sales
charge previously paid on the outstanding Class I or Class A shares and the
sales charge payable at the time of the exchange on the new Class I or Class A
shares. With respect to outstanding Class I or Class A shares as to which
previous exchanges have taken place, the sales charge previously
paid shall include the aggregate of the sales charges paid with respect to
such Class I or Class A shares in the initial purchase and any subsequent
exchange. Class I or Class A shares issued pursuant to dividend reinvestment are
sold on a no-load basis in each of the funds offering Class I or Class A shares.
For purposes of the exchange privilege, Class I and Class A shares acquired
through dividend reinvestment shall be deemed to have been sold with a sales
charge equal to the sales charge previously paid on the Class I or Class A
shares on which the dividend was paid. Based on this formula, Class I and Class
A shares of the Fund generally may be exchanged into the Class I and Class A
shares, respectively, of the other funds with a reduced or without a sales
charge.
|
Exchanges of Class B and
Class C Shares.
In addition, outstanding Class B or Class C shares can
be exchanged for Class B or Class C shares, respectively, of another mutual
fund or for Class B shares of Summit (new Class B or Class C shares)
on the basis of relative net asset value per Class B or Class C share, without
the payment of any CDSC that might otherwise be due on redemption of the
outstanding shares. Class B shareholders of the Fund exercising the exchange
privilege will continue to be subject to the Funds CDSC schedule if
such schedule is higher than the CDSC schedule relating to the new Class
B shares acquired through use of the exchange privilege. In addition, Class
B shares of the Fund acquired through use of the exchange privilege will
be subject to the Funds CDSC schedule if such schedule is higher than
the CDSC schedule relating to the Class B shares of the fund from which
the exchange was made. For purposes of computing the CDSC that may be payable
on a disposition of the new Class B or Class C shares, the holding period
for the outstanding Class B or Class C shares is tacked to the
holding period of the new Class B or Class C shares. For example, an investor
may exchange Class B shares of the Fund for those of another fund (new
Fund) after having held the Funds Class B shares for two-and-a-half
years. The 3.0% CDSC that generally would apply to a redemption would not
apply to the exchange. Four years later the investor may decide to redeem
the Class B shares of new Fund and receive cash. There will be no CDSC due
on this redemption since by tacking the two-and-a-half year
holding period of the Funds Class B shares to the four year holding
period for the new Fund Class B shares, the investor will be deemed to have
held the new Fund Class B shares for more than six years.
|
Exchanges for Shares of
a Money Market Fund.
Class I and Class A shares are exchangeable for
Class A shares of Summit and Class B and Class C shares are exchangeable
for Class B shares of Summit. Class A shares of Summit have an exchange
privilege back into Class I or Class A shares of Affiliate-advised funds;
Class B shares of Summit have an exchange privilege back into Class B or
Class C shares of Affiliate-advised funds and, in the event of such an exchange,
the period of time that Class B shares of Summit are held will count toward
satisfaction of the holding period requirement for purposes of reducing
any CDSC and toward satisfaction of any Conversion Period with respect to
Class B shares. Class B shares of Summit will be subject to a distribution
fee at an annual rate of 0.75% of average daily net assets of such Class
B shares. This exchange privilege does not apply with respect to certain
fee-based programs for which alternative exchange arrangements may exist.
Please see your financial advisor for further information.
|
Prior to October 12, 1998,
exchanges from the Fund and other Affiliate-advised funds into a money market
fund were directed to certain Affiliate-advised money market funds other
than Summit. Shareholders who exchanged Affiliate-advised fund shares for
such other money market funds and subsequently wish to exchange those money
market fund shares for shares of the Fund will be subject to the CDSC schedule
applicable to Fund shares, if any. The holding period for those money market
fund shares will not count toward satisfaction of the </R>
|
holding period requirement for reduction of the
CDSC imposed on such shares, if any, and, with respect to Class B shares, toward
satisfaction of the Conversion Period. However, the holding period for Class B or Class
C shares of the Fund received in exchange for such money market fund shares will be
aggregated with the holding period for the fund shares originally exchanged for such
money market fund shares for purposes of reducing the CDSC or satisfying the Conversion
Period.
|
Exercise
of the Exchange Privilege. To exercise the exchange privilege, a shareholder
should contact his or her financial advisor, who will advise the Fund of the
exchange. Shareholders of the Fund and shareholders of the other funds described
above with shares for which certificates have not been issued may exercise the
exchange privilege by wire through their securities dealers or other financial
intermediary. The Fund reserves the right to require a properly completed
Exchange Application.
|
Telephone
exchange requests are also available in accounts held with the Transfer Agent
for amounts up to $50,000. To request an exchange from your account, call the
Transfer Agent at 1-888-763-2260. The request must be from the shareholder of
record. Before telephone requests will be honored, signature approval from all
shareholders of record must be obtained. The shares being exchanged must have
been held for at least 15 days. Telephone requests for an exchange will not be
honored in the following situations: the accountholder is deceased, the request
is by an individual other than the accountholder of record, the account is held
by joint tenants who are divorced or the address on the account has changed
within the last 30 days. Telephone exchanges may be refused if the caller is
unable to provide: the account number, the name and address registered on the
account and the social security number registered on the account. The Fund or
the Transfer Agent may temporarily suspend telephone transactions at any time.
|
This
exchange privilege may be modified or terminated in accordance with the rules of
the Commission. The Fund reserves the right to limit the number of times an
investor may exercise the exchange privilege. Certain funds may suspend the
continuous offering of their shares to the general public at any time and may
thereafter resume such offering from time to time. The exchange privilege is
available only to U.S. shareholders in states where the exchange legally may be
made. It is contemplated that the exchange privilege may be applicable to other
new mutual funds whose shares may be distributed by the Distributor.
|
Certain fee-based
programs, including pricing alternatives for securities transactions (each referred to
in this paragraph as a program), may permit the purchase of Class I shares
at net asset value. Under specified circumstances, participants in certain Programs may
deposit other classes of shares, which will be exchanged for Class I shares. Initial or
deferred sales charges otherwise due in connection with such exchanges may be waived or
modified, as may the Conversion Period applicable to the deposited shares. Termination
of participation in certain programs may result in the redemption of shares held
therein or the automatic exchange thereof to another class at net asset value. In
addition, upon termination of participation in a program, shares that have been held for
less than specified periods within such program may be subject to a fee based on the
current value of such shares. These programs also generally prohibit such shares from
being transferred to another account, to another broker-dealer or to the Transfer Agent.
Except in limited circumstances (which may also involve an exchange as described above),
such shares must be redeemed and another class of shares purchased (which may involve
the imposition of initial or deferred sales charges and distribution and account
maintenance fees) in order for the investment not to be subject to program fees.
Additional information regarding certain specific programs offered through particular
selected dealers or financial intermediaries (including charges and limitations on
transferability applicable to shares that may be held in such programs) is available in
each such programs client agreement and from the Transfer Agent at 1-888-763-2260.
|
Retirement and Education Savings Plans
|
The
minimum initial purchase to establish a retirement plan is $100. Dividends
received in retirement and education savings plans are exempt from Federal
taxation until distributed from the plans and, in the case of Roth IRAs and
education savings plans, may be exempt from taxation when distributed, as well.
Investors considering participation in any retirement or education savings plan
should review specific tax laws relating thereto and should consult their
attorneys or tax advisers with respect to the establishment and maintenance of
any such plan.
|
Automatic Investment Plans
|
A
shareholder may make additions to an Investment Account at any time by
purchasing Class I shares (if he or she is an eligible Class I investor) or
Class A, Class B or Class C shares at the applicable public offering price.
These purchases may be made either through the shareholders securities
dealer or financial intermediary or by mail directly to the Transfer Agent,
acting as agent for such securities dealer or financial intermediary. You may
also add to your account by automatically investing a specific amount in the
Fund on a periodic basis through your selected dealer or financial intermediary.
The current minimum for such automatic additional investments is $100 ($1 or
more for retirement accounts). This minimum may be waived or revised under
certain circumstances.
|
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan
|
<R>Dividends paid by
the Fund may be taken in cash or automatically reinvested in shares of the
Fund at net asset value without a sales charge. You should consult with
your financial advisor about which option you would like. If you choose
the reinvestment option, dividends paid with respect to Fund shares will
be automatically reinvested, without sales charge, in additional full and
fractional shares of the Fund. Such reinvestment will be at the net asset
value of shares of the Fund as determined as of the close of business on
the NYSE on the monthly payment date for such dividends. No CDSC will be
imposed upon redemption of shares issued as a result of the automatic reinvestment
of dividends. </R>
|
Shareholders
may, at any time, elect to have subsequent dividends paid with respect to shares
of the Fund in cash, rather than reinvested in Fund shares (provided that, in
the event that a payment on an account maintained at the Transfer Agent would
amount to $10.00 or less, a shareholder will not receive such payment in cash
and such payment will automatically be reinvested in additional shares). If the
shareholders account is maintained with the Transfer Agent, he or she may
contact the Transfer Agent in writing or by telephone (1-888-763-2260). For
other accounts, the shareholder should contact his or her financial advisor,
selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary. Commencing ten days
after the receipt by the Transfer Agent of such notice, those instructions will
be effected. The Fund is not responsible for any failure of delivery to the
shareholders address of record and no interest will accrue on amounts
represented by uncashed dividend checks. Cash payments can also be directly
deposited to the shareholders bank account.
|
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
|
A
shareholder may elect to receive systematic withdrawals from his or her
Investment Account by check or through automatic payment by direct deposit to
his or her bank account on either a monthly or quarterly basis as provided
below. Quarterly withdrawals are available for shareholders who have acquired
Fund shares having a value, based on cost or the current offering price, of
$5,000 or more, and monthly withdrawals are available for shareholders with
shares having a value of $10,000 or more.
|
<R>At the time of each
withdrawal payment, sufficient shares are redeemed from those on deposit
in the shareholders account to provide the withdrawal payment specified
by the shareholder. The shareholder may specify the dollar amount and class
of shares to be redeemed. Redemptions will be made at net asset value as
determined as of the close of business on the NYSE (generally, the NYSE
closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the 24th day of each month or the 24th
day of the last month of each quarter, whichever is applicable. If the NYSE
is not open for business on such date, the shares will be redeemed at the
net asset value determined as of the close of business on the following
business day. The check for the withdrawal payment will be mailed, or the
direct deposit for withdrawal payment will be made on the next business
day following redemption. When a shareholder is making systematic withdrawals,
dividends and distributions on all shares in the Investment Account are
reinvested automatically in Fund shares. A shareholders systematic
withdrawal plan may be terminated at any time, without a charge or penalty,
by the shareholder, the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the Distributor. </R>
|
With respect to
redemptions of Class B and Class C shares pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan, the
maximum number of Class B or Class C shares that can be redeemed from an account
annually shall not exceed 10% of the value of shares of such class in that account at
the time the election to join the systematic withdrawal plan was made. Any CDSC that
otherwise might be due on such redemption of Class B or Class C shares will be waived.
Shares redeemed pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan will be redeemed in the same
order as Class B or Class C shares are otherwise redeemed. See Purchase of Shares
Deferred Sales Charge Alternatives Class B and C Shares. Where
the systematic withdrawal plan is applied to Class B shares, upon conversion of
|
the last Class B shares in an account to Class A
shares, a shareholder must make a new election to join the systematic withdrawal program
with respect to the Class A shares. If an investor wishes to change the amount being
withdrawn in a systematic withdrawal plan the investor should contact his or her
financial advisor.
|
Withdrawal
payments generally should not be considered as dividends. Withdrawals generally
are treated as sales of shares and may result in taxable gain or loss. If
periodic withdrawals continuously exceed reinvested dividends, the
shareholders original investment may be reduced correspondingly. Purchases
of additional shares concurrent with withdrawals are ordinarily disadvantageous
to the shareholder because of sales charges and tax liabilities. The Fund will
not knowingly accept purchase orders for shares of the Fund from investors who
maintain a systematic withdrawal plan unless such purchase is equal to at least
one years scheduled withdrawals or $1,200, whichever is greater. Periodic
investments may not be made into an Investment Account in which the shareholder
has elected to make systematic withdrawals.
|
The Fund
intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income, if any.
Dividends from such net investment income are paid at least annually. All net
realized capital gains, if any, will be distributed to the Funds
shareholders at least annually. From time to time, the Fund may declare a
special distribution at or about the end of the calendar year in order to comply
with Federal tax requirements that certain percentages of its ordinary income
and capital gains be distributed during the year. If in any fiscal year, the
Fund has net income from certain foreign currency transactions, such income will
be distributed at least annually.
|
For
information concerning the manner in which dividends may be reinvested
automatically in shares of the Fund see Shareholder Services
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan. A shareholder may also elect in
writing to receive any such dividends in cash. Dividends are taxable to
shareholders, as discussed below, whether they are reinvested in shares of the
Fund or received in cash. The per share dividends on Class B and Class C shares
will be lower than the per share dividends on Class I and Class A shares as a
result of the account maintenance, distribution and higher transfer agency fees
applicable with respect to the Class B and Class C shares; similarly, the per
share dividends on Class A shares will be lower than the per share dividends on
Class I shares as a result of the account maintenance fees applicable with
respect to the Class A shares. See Pricing of Shares
Determination of Net Asset Value.
|
The Fund
intends to continue to qualify for the special tax treatment afforded regulated
investment companies (RICs) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the Code). As long as the Fund so qualifies, the Fund
(but not its shareholders) will not be subject to Federal income tax on the part
of its net ordinary income and net realized capital gains that it distributes to
Class I, Class A, Class B and Class C shareholders (together, the
shareholders). The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of
such income.
|
The Code
requires a RIC to pay a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent the RIC does
not distribute during each calendar year, 98% of its ordinary income, determined
on a calendar year basis, and 98% of its capital gains, determined, in general,
on an October 31 year end, plus certain undistributed amounts from previous
years. While the Fund intends to distribute its income and capital gains in the
manner necessary to minimize imposition of the 4% excise tax, there can be no
assurance that sufficient amounts of the Funds taxable income and capital
gains will be distributed to avoid entirely the imposition of the tax. In such
event, the Fund will be liable for the tax only on the amount by which it does
not meet the foregoing distribution requirements.
|
<R>Dividends paid by
the Fund from its ordinary income or from an excess of net short term capital
gains over net long term capital losses (together referred to hereafter
as ordinary income dividends) are taxable to shareholders as
ordinary income. Distributions made from an excess of net long term capital
gains over net short term capital losses (including gains or losses from
certain transactions in warrants, futures and options) (capital gain
dividends) are taxable to shareholders as long term capital gains,
regardless of the length of time the shareholder has owned Fund shares.
Any loss upon the sale or exchange of Fund shares held for six months or
less will be treated as long term capital loss to the extent of any capital
gain dividends received by the shareholder. Distributions in excess of the
Funds earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis
of a holders shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced
to zero, will constitute capital gains to such holder (assuming the shares
are held as a capital asset). Generally not later than 60 days after the
close of its taxable year, the Fund will provide its shareholders with a
written notice designating the amount of any capital gain dividends. </R>
|
Dividends
are taxable to shareholders even though they are reinvested in additional shares
of the Fund. A portion of the Funds ordinary income dividends may be
eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations under the
Code, if certain requirements are met. For this purpose, the Fund will allocate
dividends eligible for the dividends received deduction among the Class I, Class
A, Class B and Class C shareholders according to a method (which it believes is
consistent with the Commission rule permitting the issuance and sale of multiple
classes of stock) that is based on the gross income allocable to Class I, Class
A, Class B and Class C shareholders during the taxable year, or such other
method as the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) may prescribe. If the
Fund pays a dividend in January that was declared in the previous October,
November or December to shareholders of record on a specified date in one of
such months, then such dividend will be treated for tax purposes as being paid
by the Fund and received by its shareholders on December 31 of the year in which
such dividend was declared.
|
No gain
or loss will be recognized by Class B shareholders on the conversion of their
Class B shares into Class A shares. A shareholders basis in the Class A
shares acquired will be the same as such shareholders basis in the Class B
shares converted, and the holding period of the acquired Class A shares will
include the holding period for the converted Class B shares.
|
If a
shareholder exercises an exchange privilege within 90 days of acquiring the
shares, then the loss the shareholder can recognize on the exchange will be
reduced (or the gain increased) to the extent any sales charge paid on the
exchanged shares reduces any sales charge the shareholder would have owed upon
the purchase of the new shares in the absence of the exchange privilege.
Instead, such sales charge will be treated as an amount paid for the new shares.
|
A loss
realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund will be disallowed if such
shares are acquired (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or
otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days
after the date that the shares are disposed of. In such a case, the basis of the
shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
|
Ordinary
income dividends paid to shareholders who are non-resident aliens or foreign
entities will be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax under existing provisions
of the Code applicable to foreign individuals and entities unless a reduced rate
of withholding or a withholding exemption is provided under applicable treaty
law. Nonresident shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers
concerning the applicability of the U.S. withholding tax.
|
Under
certain provisions of the Code, some shareholders may be subject to a
withholding tax on ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and
redemption payments (backup withholding). Generally, shareholders
subject to backup withholding will be those for whom no certified taxpayer
identification number is on file with the Fund or who, to such Funds
knowledge, have furnished an incorrect number. When establishing an account, an
investor must certify under penalty of perjury that such number is correct and
that such investor is not otherwise subject to backup withholding.
|
Dividends
and interest received by the Fund may give rise to withholding and other taxes
imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the
United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes.
|
<R>Certain transactions
of the Fund are subject to complex federal income tax provisions that may,
among other things, a) affect the character of gains and losses realized
(with capital gains generally subject to tax at lower rates than ordinary
income), b) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain
losses or deductions, and c) accelerate the recognition of income. Operation
of these rules could, therefore, affect the character, amount and timing
of distributions to shareholders. Special tax rules also will require the
Fund to mark to market certain types of positions in its portfolio (
i.e.
,
treat them as sold on the last day of the taxable year), and may result
in the recognition of income without a corresponding receipt of cash. The
Fund intends to monitor its transactions, make appropriate tax elections
and make appropriate entries in its books and records to lessen the effect
the these tax rules and avoid any possible disqualification for the special
treatment afforded RICs under the Code. </R>
|
The
foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable provisions of
the Code and Treasury regulations presently in effect. For the complete
provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections and the
Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. The Code and the Treasury
regulations are subject to change by legislative, judicial or administrative
action either prospectively or retroactively.
|
Ordinary
income and capital gain dividends may also be subject to state and local taxes.
|
Certain
states exempt from state income taxation dividends paid by RICs that are derived
from interest on U.S. Government obligations. State law varies as to whether
dividend income attributable to U.S. Government obligations is exempt from state
income tax.
|
Shareholders
are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to
Federal, foreign, state or local taxes. Foreign investors should consider
applicable foreign taxes in their evaluation of an investment in the Funds.
|
<R>From time to time
the Fund may include its average annual total return and other total return
data in advertisements or information furnished to present or prospective
shareholders. Total return figures are based on the Funds historical
performance and are not intended to indicate future performance. Average
annual total return is determined separately for Class I, Class A, Class
B and Class C shares in accordance with formulas specified by the Commission.
|
Quotations
of average annual total return before tax for the specified periods are computed
by finding the average annual compounded rates of return (based on net
investment income and any realized and unrealized capital gains or losses on
portfolio investments over such periods) that would equate the initial amount
invested to the redeemable value of such investment at the end of each period.
Average annual total return before taxes is computed assuming all dividends are
reinvested and taking into account all applicable recurring and nonrecurring
expenses, including the maximum sales charge in the case of Class I and Class A
shares and the CDSC that would be applicable to a complete redemption of the
investment at the end of the specified period in the case of Class B and Class C
shares but does not take into account taxes payable on dividends or on
redemption.
|
Quotations of average annual
total return after taxes on dividends for the specified periods are computed
by finding the average annual compounded rates of return that would equate
the initial amount invested to the ending value of such investment at the
end of each period assuming payment of taxes on dividends received during
such period. Average annual total return after taxes on dividends is computed
assuming all dividends, less the taxes due on such dividends, are invested
and taking into account all applicable recurring and nonrecurring expenses,
including the maximum sales charge in the case of Class I and Class A shares
and the CDSC that would be applicable to a complete redemption of the investment
at the end of the specified period in the case of Class B and Class C shares.
The taxes due on dividends are calculated by applying the highest marginal
Federal individual income tax rates in effect on the reinvestment date for
that dividend. The taxable amount and tax character of each dividend are
specified by the Fund on the dividend declaration date, but may be adjusted
to reflect subsequent recharacterizations of distributions. The applicable
tax rates may vary over the measurement period. The effects of state and
local taxes are not reflected. Applicable tax credits, such as foreign credits,
are taken into account according to Federal law. The ending value is determined
assuming complete redemption at the end of the applicable periods with no
tax consequences associated with such redemption. </R>
|
Quotations
of average annual total return after taxes on both dividends and redemption for
the specified periods are computed by finding the average annual compounded
rates of return that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending
value of such investment at the end of each period assuming payment of taxes on
dividends received during such period as well as on complete redemption. Average
annual total return after taxes on distributions and redemption is computed
assuming all dividends, less the taxes due on such dividends, are reinvested and
taking into account all applicable recurring and non-recurring expenses,
including the maximum sales charge in the case of Class I and Class A shares and
the CDSC that would be applicable to a complete redemption of the investment at
the end of the specified period in the case of Class B and Class C shares and
assuming, for all classes of shares, complete redemption and payment of taxes
due on such redemption. The ending value is determined assuming complete
redemption at the end of the applicable periods, subtracting capital gains taxes
resulting from the redemption and adding the presumed tax benefit from capital
losses resulting from redemption. The taxes due on dividends and on the deemed
redemption are calculated by applying the highest marginal Federal individual
income tax rates in effect on the reinvestment and/or the redemption date. The
rates used correspond to the tax character of each component of each dividend
and/or the redemption payment. The applicable tax rates may vary over the
measurement period. The effects of state and local taxes are not reflected.
|
The Fund also may
quote annual, average annual and annualized total return and aggregate total return
performance data, both as a percentage and as a dollar amount based on a hypothetical
investment of $1,000 or some other amount, for various periods other than those noted
below. Such data will be computed as described
|
above, except that (1) as required by the
periods of the quotations, actual annual, annualized or aggregate data, rather than
average annual data, may be quoted and (2) the maximum applicable sales charges will not
be included with respect to annual or annualized rates of return calculations. Aside
from the impact on the performance data calculations of including or excluding the
maximum applicable sales charges, actual annual or annualized total return data
generally will be lower than average annual total return data since the average rates of
return reflect compounding of return; aggregate total return data generally will be
higher than average annual total return data since the aggregate rates of return reflect
compounding over a longer period of time.
|
Set forth in the tables below
is total return information, before and after taxes, for the Class I, Class
A, Class B and Class C shares of the Fund for the periods indicated, expressed
as a percentage based on a hypothetical $1,000 investment.<R>
|
|
|
Class I Shares
|
Class A Shares
|
Class B Shares
|
Class C Shares
|
|
|
Average Annual Total Return
(including maximum applicable sales charge)
|
One year ended January 31, 2003
|
|
-33.76
|
%
|
-33.93
|
%
|
-33.63
|
%
|
-31.58
|
%
|
Five years ended January 31, 2003
|
|
-2.74
|
%
|
-3.00
|
%
|
-3.06
|
%
|
-2.79
|
%
|
Inception (February 2, 1996) to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, 2003
|
|
3.45
|
%
|
3.21
|
%
|
3.14
|
%
|
3.10
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Annual Total Return
After Taxes on Dividends
(including maximum applicable sales charge)
|
One year ended January 31, 2003
|
|
-33.77
|
%
|
-33.93
|
%
|
-33.63
|
%
|
-31.58
|
%
|
Five years ended January 31, 2003
|
|
-4.13
|
%
|
-4.35
|
%
|
-4.30
|
%
|
-4.01
|
%
|
Inception (February 2, 1996) to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, 2003
|
|
2.01
|
%
|
1.81
|
%
|
1.88
|
%
|
1.84
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Annual Total Return
After Taxes on Dividends and Redemption
(including maximum applicable sales charge)
|
One year ended January 31, 2003
|
|
-20.73
|
%
|
-20.83
|
%
|
-20.65
|
%
|
-19.39
|
%
|
Five years ended January 31, 2003
|
|
-2.10
|
%
|
-2.29
|
%
|
-2.27
|
%
|
-2.06
|
%
|
Inception (February 2, 1996) to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, 2003
|
|
2.72
|
%
|
2.54
|
%
|
2.56
|
%
|
2.53
|
%
|
</R>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return figures are based on the Funds historical performance and are not
intended to indicate future performance. The Funds total return will vary
depending on market conditions, the securities comprising the Funds
portfolio, the Funds operating expenses and amount of realized and
unrealized net capital gains or losses during the period. The value of an
investment in the Fund will fluctuate and an investors shares, when
redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
|
In order
to reflect the reduced sales charges in the case of Class I or Class A shares or
the waiver of the CDSC in the case of Class B or Class C shares applicable to
certain investors, as described under Purchase of Shares and
Redemption of Shares, respectively, the total return data quoted by
the Fund in advertisements directed to such investors may take into account the
reduced, and not the maximum, sales charge or may take into account the CDSC and
therefore may reflect greater total return since, due to the reduced sales
charges or the waiver of sales charges, a lower amount of expenses is deducted.
|
<R>On occasion, the Fund
may compare its performance to various indices including, among other things,
the Standard & Poors 500 Index, the Value Line Composite Index,
the Dow Jones Industrial Average, or other published indices, or to data
contained in publications such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., Morningstar
Publications, Inc. (Morningstar),
Money Magazine, U.S. News
& World Report, BusinessWeek, Forbes Magazine, Fortune Magazine
and Thomson Financial. When comparing its performance to a market index,
the Fund may refer to various statistical measures derived from the historic
performance of the Fund and the index, such as standard deviation and beta.
As with other performance data, performance comparisons should not be considered
indicative of the Funds relative performance for any future period.
From time to time, the Fund may include its Morningstar risk-adjusted performance
rating in advertisements or supplemental sales literature. The Fund may
from time to time quote in advertisements or other materials other applicable
measures of performance and may also make reference to awards that may be
given to the Investment Adviser.</R>
|
The Fund
may provide information designed to help investors understand how the Fund is
seeking to achieve its investment objectives. This may include information about
past, current or possible economic, market, political or other conditions,
descriptive information on general principles of investing such as asset
allocation, diversification and risk tolerance, discussion of the Funds
portfolio composition, investment philosophy, strategy or investment techniques,
comparisons of the Funds performance or portfolio composition to that of
other funds or types of investments, indices relevant to the comparison being
made, or to a hypothetical or model portfolio. The Fund may also quote various
measures of volatility and benchmark correlation in advertising and other
materials, and may compare these measures to those of other funds or types of
investments. As with other performance data, performance comparisons should not
be considered indicative of the Funds relative performance for any future
period.
|
<R>The Program was incorporated
under Maryland law on May 12, 1994. As of the date of this Statement of
Additional Information, the Program has an authorized capital of 222,500,000
shares of Common Stock par, value $0.10 per share, of which 42,500,000 shares
have been designated to the Fund as follows: 6,250,000 Class I shares, 6,250,000
Class A shares, 15,000,000 Class B shares and 15,000,000 Class C shares.
The Board of Directors of the Program may classify and reclassify the shares
of a Fund into additional classes of Common Stock at a future date.
|
Shareholders are entitled to
one vote for each share held and fractional votes for fractional shares
held and will vote on the election of Directors and any other matter submitted
to a shareholder vote. The Program does not intend to hold meetings of shareholders
in any year in which the Investment Company Act does not require shareholders
to act on any of the following matters: (i) election of Directors; (ii)
approval of an investment advisory agreement; (iii) approval of a distribution
agreement; and (iv) ratification of selection of independent auditors. Generally,
under Maryland law, a meeting of shareholders may be called for any purpose
on the written request of the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding
shares of the Program. Voting rights for Directors are not cumulative. Shares
issued are fully paid and non-assessable and have no preemptive rights.
Conversion rights and redemption rights are discussed elsewhere herein and
in the Prospectus. Each share is entitled to participate equally in dividends
declared by the Program and in the net assets of the Program on liquidation
or dissolution after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities.</R>
|
<R>Deloitte & Touche
LLP
, 750 College Road East, Princeton, New Jersey
08540, has been selected as the independent auditors of the Fund. The independent
auditors are responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of
the Fund.</R>
|
Accounting Services Provider
|
State
Street Bank and Trust Company, 500 College Road East, Princeton, New Jersey
08540, provides certain accounting services for the Fund.
|
<R>The Bank of New York,
100 Church Street, New York, New York 10007, (the Custodian)
acts as the Custodian of the Programs assets. Under its contract with
the Program, the Custodian is authorized to establish separate accounts
in foreign currencies and to cause foreign securities owned by the Program
to be held in its offices outside the United States and with certain foreign
banks and securities depositories. The Custodian is responsible for safeguarding
and controlling the Programs cash and securities, handling the receipt
and delivery of securities and collecting interest and dividends on the
Programs investments.</R>
|
Financial Data
Services, Inc., 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484, acts
as the Funds Transfer Agent. The Transfer Agent is responsible for the issuance,
transfer and redemption of shares and the opening, maintenance and servicing of
shareholder accounts. See Your Account How to Buy, Sell, Transfer and
Exchange Shares in the Program.
|
<R>Sidley Austin Brown
& Wood
LLP
, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New
York 10019-6018, is counsel for the Program and the Fund. </R>
|
The
fiscal year of the Fund ends on January 31 of each year. The Fund sends to its
shareholders at least semi-annually reports showing its portfolio and other
information. An Annual Report, containing financial statements audited by
independent auditors, is sent to shareholders each year. After the end of each
year, shareholders will receive Federal income tax information regarding
dividends.
|
Shareholder
inquiries may be addressed to the Fund at the address or telephone number set
forth on the cover page of this Statement of Additional Information.
|
The
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information do not contain all the
information set forth in the Registration Statement and the exhibits relating
thereto, which the Corporation has filed with the Commission, Washington, D.C.,
under the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act, to which reference is
hereby made.
|
As of the date of
this Statement of Additional Information, the Investment Adviser owned 100% of the
Merrill Lynch classes of the Fund.
|
Under a
separate agreement, Mercury Advisors (Mercury) has granted the Fund
the right to use the Mercury name and has reserved the right to
withdraw its consent to the use of such name by the Fund at any time or to grant
the use of such name to any other company, and the Fund has granted Mercury
under certain conditions, the use of any other name it might assume in the
future, with respect to any corporation organized by Mercury.
|
<R>To the knowledge of
the Fund, the following persons or entities owned beneficially or of record
5% or more of any class of the Funds shares as of May 9, 2003.
|
Name
|
Address
|
Percentage and Class
|
Mr. Christopher Hagy
|
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, NJ 08536
|
7.11% of Class I
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch Trust Company, Fsb(1)
Ttee Fbo Merrill Lynch Trust
Company
|
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, NJ 08536
|
10.40% of Class I
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch Trust Company, Fsb(1)
Ttee Fbo Merrill Lynch Trust
Company
|
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, NJ 08536
|
37.59% of Class I
|
|
|
|
Gift Growth & Income Portfolio
Gift College Investing Plan
Ark Teacher Retirement System
|
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, NJ 08536
|
8.15% of Class A
|
|
|
|
Gift Growth & Income Portfolio
Gift College Investing Plan
Ark Teacher Retirement System
|
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, NJ 08536
|
13.55% Of Class A
|
*
|
|
Merrill
Lynch Trust Company is the record holder on behalf of certain employee retirement,
personal trust or savings plan accounts for which it acts as trustee.
|
<R>The Funds audited
financial statements are incorporated in this Statement of Additional Information
by reference to its 2003 Annual Report. You may request a copy of the Annual
Report at no additional charge by calling 1-888-673-2260 between 8:30 a.m.
and 5:30 p.m. Eastern time on any business day.</R>
|
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS
|
Description of Moodys Investors Service,
Inc.s (Moodys) Bond Ratings
|
Aaa
|
Bonds
which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree
of investment risk and are generally referred to as gilt edge. Interest
payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is
secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as
can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
|
Aa
|
Bonds
which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with
the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are
rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in
Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or
there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat
larger than in Aaa securities.
|
A
|
Bonds
which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be
considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and
interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a
susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
|
Baa
|
Bonds
which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither
highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear
adequate for the present, but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be
characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack
outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as
well.
|
Ba
|
Bonds
which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be
considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal
payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and
bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
|
B
|
Bonds
which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment.
Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the
contract over any long period of time may be small.
|
Caa
|
Bonds
which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be
present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
|
Ca
|
Bonds
which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such
issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
|
C
|
Bonds
which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be
regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment
standing.
|
Note:
Moodys
applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa
through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its
generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the
modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
|
Description of Moodys U.S. Short-Term Ratings
|
MIG 1/VMIG 1
|
This designation denotes superior credit
quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly
reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market
for refinancing.
|
MIG 2/VMIG 2
|
This designation denotes strong credit
quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the
preceding group.
|
MIG 3/VMIG 3
|
This designation denotes acceptable
credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market
access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established. </R>
|
SG
|
This designation denotes speculative-grade
credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins
of protection.
|
Description of Moodys Commercial Paper
Ratings
|
Moodys
Commercial Paper ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually
promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of nine months.
Moodys employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to
indicate the relative repayment capacity of rated issuers:
|
Issuers rated
Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of short
term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by
many of the following characteristics: leading market positions in well established
industries; high rates of return on funds employed; conservative capitalization
structures with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection; broad margins
in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation; and
well established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of
alternate liquidity.
|
Issuers rated
Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of short
term promissory obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the
characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage
ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization
characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions.
Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
|
Issuers rated
Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of short
term promissory obligations. The effects of industry characteristics and market
composition may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may
result in changes to the level of debt protection measurements and may require
relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
|
Issuers rated Not
Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
|
Description of Standard & Poors, a
Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (Standard & Poors), Debt
Ratings
|
A Standard & Poors
issue credit rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor with
respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial
obligations or a specific program. It takes into consideration the
creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the
obligation.
|
The issue credit
rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a financial obligation,
inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular
investor.
|
The issue credit
ratings are based on current information furnished by the obligors or obtained by
Standard & Poors from other sources Standard & Poors considers reliable.
Standard & Poors does not perform an audit in connection with any rating and may,
on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed,
suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such
information, or based on other circumstances.
|
The issue credit
ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
|
I. Likelihood of
paymentcapacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely payment of
interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
|
II. Nature of and
provisions of the obligation;
|
III. Protection
afforded to, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy,
reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws
affecting creditors rights.
|
Long Term Issue Credit Ratings
|
AAA
|
An
obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poors.
Capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
|
AA
|
An obligation rated AA
differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree. The Obligors
capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
</R>
|
A
|
An
obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects
of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated
categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation is still strong.
|
BBB
|
An
obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a
weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
|
BB
B
CCC
CC
C
|
An obligation
rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are
regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the
least degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While
such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be
outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
|
D
|
An
obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category
is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes
that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating
also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar
action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
|
c
|
The c subscript is used
to provide additional information to investors that the bank may terminate
its obligation to purchase tendered bonds if the long term credit rating
of the issuer is below an investment-grade level and/or the issuers
bonds are deemed taxable.
|
p
|
The letter p
indicates that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the
successful completion of the project financed by the debt being rated and
indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely
dependent upon the successful, timely completion of the project. This rating,
however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to the completion of
the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of or the risk of default
upon failure of such completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment
with respect to such likelihood and risk.
|
*
|
Continuance
of the ratings is contingent upon Standard & Poors receipt of an
executed copy of the escrow agreement or closing documentation confirming investments
and cash flows.
|
r
|
This
symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant noncredit risks. It
highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed
in the credit rating.
|
N.R.
|
This
indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information
on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poors does not rate a particular
obligation as a matter of policy.
|
Plus (+) or Minus
(-):
The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating
categories.
|
Description of Standard & Poors
Commercial Paper Ratings
|
A Standard & Poors
commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment
of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. Ratings are graded into
several categories, ranging from A-1 for the highest-quality obligations
to D for the lowest. These categories are as follows:
|
A-1
|
A
short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by Standard
& Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a
plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet its financial
commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
|
A-2
|
A
short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the
adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than
obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligors capacity to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
|
A-3
|
A short-term obligation rated A-3
exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions
or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity
of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. </R>
|
B
|
A
short-term obligation rated B is regarded as having significant
speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing
uncertainties which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation.
|
C
|
A
short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
|
D
|
A
short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating
category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date
due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors
believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating
will also be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar
action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
|
c
|
The
c subscript is used to provide additional information to investors
that the bank may terminate its obligation to purchase tendered bonds if the long
term credit rating of the issuer is below an investment-grade level and/or the issuers
bonds are deemed taxable.
|
p
|
The
letter p indicates that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating
assumes the successful completion of the project financed by the debt being rated and
indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely
dependent upon the successful, timely completion of the project. This rating, however,
while addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no
comment on the likelihood of or the risk of default upon failure of such completion.
The investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk.
|
*
|
Continuance
of the ratings is contingent upon Standard & Poors receipt of an
executed copy of the escrow agreement or closing
|
r
|
The
r highlights derivative, hybrid, and certain other obligations that
Standard & Poors believes may experience high volatility or high
variability in expected returns as a result of noncredit risks. Examples of such
obligations are securities with principal or interest return indexed to
equities, commodities, or currencies; certain swaps and options, and interest-only
and principal-only mortgage securities. The absence of an r symbol should
not be taken as an indication that an obligation will exhibit no volatility or
variability in total return.
|
A commercial
paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase or sell a security. The ratings are
based on current information furnished to Standard & Poors by the issuer or
obtained by Standard & Poors from other sources it considers reliable. The
ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or
unavailability of, such information.
|
A Standard & Poors
note rating reflects the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to notes.
Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing
beyond three years will most likely receive a long term debt rating. The following
criteria will be used in making that assessment.
|
|
Amortization
schedulethe larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more
likely it will be treated as a note.
|
|
Source
of paymentthe more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the
more likely it will be treated as a note.
|
Note rating
symbols are as follows:
|
SP-1
|
Strong
capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong
capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
|
SP-2
|
Satisfactory
capacity to pay principal and interest with some vulnerability to adverse financial
and economic changes over the term of the notes.
|
SP-3
|
Speculative capacity to pay principal
and interest. </R>
|
<R>
Description of Fitch Ratings (Fitch)
Investment Grade Bond Ratings
|
Fitch investment
grade bond ratings provide a guide to investors in determining the credit risk
associated with a particular security. The rating represents Fitchs
assessment of the issuers ability to meet the obligations of a specific debt
issue or class of debt in a timely manner.
|
The rating takes
into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other
obligations of the issuer, the current and prospective financial condition and
operating performance of the issuer and any guarantor, as well as the economic and
political environment that might affect the issuers future financial strength
and credit quality.
|
Fitch ratings do
not reflect any credit enhancement that may be provided by insurance policies or
financial guarantees unless otherwise indicated.
|
Bonds carrying
the same rating are of similar but not necessarily identical credit quality since
the rating categories do not fully reflect small differences in the degrees of credit
risk.
|
Fitch ratings are
not recommendations to buy, sell, or hold any security. Ratings do not comment on the
adequacy of market price, the suitability of any security for a particular
investor, or the tax-exempt nature or taxability of payments made in respect of any
security.
|
Fitch ratings are
based on information obtained from issuers, other obligors, underwriters, their experts,
and other sources Fitch believes to be reliable. Fitch does not audit or verify the
truth or accuracy of such information. Ratings may be changed, suspended, or
withdrawn as a result of changes in, or the unavailability of, information or for
other reasons.
|
AAA
|
Bonds
considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has
an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is
unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
|
AA
|
Bonds
considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligors
ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although not quite as
strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the AAA and
AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future
developments, short term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+.
|
A
|
Bonds
considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligors
ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more
vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with
higher ratings.
|
BBB
|
Bonds
considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory-credit quality. The obligors
ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse
changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have
adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The
likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher
than for bonds with higher ratings.
|
Plus (+) or Minus
(-):
Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative
position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and minus signs, however, are not
used in the AAA category.
|
Description of Fitchs Speculative Grade
Bond Ratings
|
Fitch speculative
grade bond ratings provide a guide to investors in determining the credit risk
associated with a particular security. The ratings (BB to C)
represent Fitchs assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of principal
and interest in accordance with the terms of obligation for bond issues not in
default. For defaulted bonds, the rating (DDD to D) is an
assessment of the ultimate recovery value through reorganization or liquidation.
The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to
other obligations of the issuer, the current and prospective financial condition
and operating performance of the issuer and any guarantor, as well as the economic
and political environment that might affect the issuers future financial strength.
|
Bonds that have the rating
are of similar but not necessarily identical credit quality since rating
categories cannot fully reflect the differences in degrees of credit risk.
</R>
|
BB
|
Bonds
are considered speculative. The obligors ability to pay interest and repay
principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business
and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the obligor in
satisfying its debt service requirements.
|
B
|
Bonds
are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently
meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of
principal and interest reflects the obligors limited margin of safety and the
need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue.
|
CCC
|
Bonds
have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not remedied, may lead to default.
The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous business and economic
environment.
|
CC
|
Bonds
are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or principal seems probable
over time.
|
C
|
Bonds
are in imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
|
D
DD
DDD
|
Bonds are
in default on interest and/or principal payments. Such bonds are extremely speculative
and should be valued on the basis of their ultimate recovery value in liquidation or
reorganization of the obligor. DDD represents the highest potential for
recovery on these bonds, and D represents the lowest potential for
recovery.
|
Plus (+) or Minus
(-):
Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative
position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and minus signs, however, are not
used in the DDD, DD, or D categories.
|
Description of Fitchs Short term Ratings
|
Fitchs short
term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable on demand or have original
maturities of up to three years, including commercial paper, certificates of deposit,
medium-term notes, and investment notes.
|
The short term
rating places greater emphasis than a long term rating on the existence of liquidity
necessary to meet the issuers obligations in a timely manner.
|
Fitch short term
ratings are as follows:
|
F-1+
|
Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality.
Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest degree
of assurance for timely payment.
|
F-1
|
Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues
assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly
less in degree than issues rated F-1+
|
F-2
|
Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned
this rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment,
but the margin of safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+
and F-1 ratings.
|
F-3
|
Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned
this rating have characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance
for timely payment is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could
cause these securities to be rated below investment grade.
|
F-S
|
Weak Credit Quality. Issues assigned
this rating have characteristics suggesting a minimal degree of assurance
for timely payment and are vulnerable to near-term adverse changes in financial
and economic conditions.
|
D
|
Default. Issues assigned this rating
are in actual or imminent payment default.
|
LOC
|
The symbol LOC indicates
that the rating is based on a letter of credit issued by a commercial bank.
|
NR
|
Indicates that Fitch does not rate
the specific issue.
|
Conditional
|
A conditional rating is premised on
the successful completion of a project or the occurrence of a specific event.
|
Suspended
|
A rating is suspended when Fitch deems
the amount of information available from the issuer to be inadequate for
rating purposes. </R>
|
Withdrawn
|
A rating will be withdrawn when an
issue matures or is called or refinanced and, at Fitchs discretion,
when an issuer fails to furnish proper and timely information.
|
FitchAlert
|
Ratings are placed on FitchAlert to
notify investors of an occurrence that is likely to result in a rating change
and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as Positive,
indicating a potential upgrade, Negative, for potential downgrade,
or Evolving, where ratings may be raised or lowered. FitchAlert
is relatively short term, and should be resolved within 12 months.
|
Ratings Outlook: An outlook
is used to describe the most likely direction of any rating change over
the intermediate term. It is described as Positive or Negative.
The absence of a designation indicates a stable outlook. </R>
|
<R>
CODE #18472-05-03
</R>
|
PART C. OTHER
INFORMATION
Item 23.
Exhibits.
<R>
|
|
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
|
1(a)
|
|
|
|
Articles
of Incorporation of the Registrant.(a)
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
Articles
of Amendment of the Registrant filed on November 9, 1994.(a)
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
Articles
of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, filed on
December 19, 1994.(d)
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
Articles
of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant filed on
July 20, 1995.(e)
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
|
Articles
Supplementary to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant filed on
July 20, 1995.(e)
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
|
|
Articles
of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant filed on
May 21, 1996.(f)
|
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
Articles
Supplementary to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant filed on
December 22,
1997.(i)
|
|
|
(h)
|
|
|
|
Articles
Supplementary to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant filed on
December 28,
1998.(j)
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
|
|
Articles
of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant filed on
February 13,
2000.(n)
|
|
|
(j)
|
|
|
|
Articles
of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant filed on
April 3, 2000.(n)
|
|
|
(k)
|
|
|
|
Articles
Supplementary to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant filed on
February 28, 2001.(g)
|
|
|
(l)
|
|
|
|
Articles
Supplementary to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant filed on
March 20,
2002.(g)
|
|
(m)
|
|
|
|
Articles
Supplementary to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant filed on
May 22,
2002.(u)
|
|
(n)
|
|
|
|
Articles
Supplementary Classifiying Shares of Authorized Capital Stock, Increasing
the Authorized Capital Stock of the Corporation, and Creating an Additional
Class of Common Stock, dated December 9, 2002.
|
(o)
|
|
|
|
Articles
of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant
dated
March 21, 2003.
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
By-Laws
of the Registrant.(b)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
Portions
of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Registrant defining
the rights of holders of shares of common stock of the Registrant.(c)
|
|
|
4(a)
|
|
|
|
Form
of Investment Advisory Agreement between Merrill Lynch Mid Cap Value Fund
and Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (MLIM).(l)
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
Form
of Investment Advisory Agreement between Mercury Growth Opportunity Fund
and Fund
Asset Management, L.P. (FAM).(l)
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
Form
of Sub-Advisory Agreement between MLIM and Funds Asset Management UK.(l)
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
Form
of Sub-Advisory Agreement between FAM and Funds Asset Management UK.(l)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
Form
of Unified Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and FAM Distributors,
Inc.
(the Distributor).(o)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
None.
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
Form
of Custody Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York.(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
8(a)(1)
|
|
|
|
Amended
and Restated Transfer Agency, Dividend Disbursing Agency and Shareholder
Servicing
Agency Agreement between the Registrant and Financial Data Services, Inc.(s)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)(2)
|
|
|
|
Form
of Amendment to the Transfer Agency, Dividend Disbursing Agency and Shareholder
Servicing Agency Agreement.(r)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)(3)
|
|
|
|
Amendment
to the Transfer Agency, Dividend Disbursing Agency and Shareholder Servicing
Agency Agreement, dated January 1, 2003.(bb)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b)(1)
|
|
|
|
Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement between the Registrant and a syndicate of
banks.(h)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b)(2)
|
|
|
|
Form
of Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement between the Registrant,
a syndicate of banks and certain other parties.(t)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b)(3)
|
|
|
|
Form
of Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement between the Registrant, a
syndicate of banks and certain other parties.(x)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b)(4)
|
|
|
|
Securities Lending
Agency Agreement between the Registrant and QA Advisors LLC dated August
10, 2001.(z)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
Agreement
between Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and Registrant relating to Registrants
use of Merrill Lynch name.(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
Agreement
between Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and Registrant relating to Registrants
use of Mercury name. (l)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
|
Form
of Administrative Services Agreement between the Registrant and State Street
Bank and Trust Company.(p)
|
</R>
|
|
|
|
|
<R>
|
|
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
Opinion
of Brown & Wood
LLP
,
counsel for the Registrant.(a)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
Consent
of Deloitte & Touche
LLP
,
independent auditors for the Registrant.
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
None.
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
Certificate
of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P.(a)
|
|
|
13(a)
|
|
|
|
Amended
and Restated Class A Distribution Plan.(aa)
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
Form of
Amended and Restated Class B Distribution Plan.(q)
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
Form of
Amended and Restated Class C Distribution Plan.(q)
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
Form of
Class R Distribution Plan with respect to Merrill Lynch Mid Cap Value Fund.(v)
|
|
14(a)
|
|
|
|
Revised
Merrill Lynch Select Pricing System Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3.(w)
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
Revised
Mercury Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3.(y)
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
Code of
Ethics.(m)
|
</R>
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Filed on December 16,
1994 as an Exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form N-IA (File No. 33-5388 under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the Registration Statement).
|
|
(b)
|
Filed on May 27, 1994 as
an Exhibit to the Pre-Effective Registration Statement.
|
|
(c)
|
<R>Reference is made
to Articles IV, V (Sections 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6), VI, VII and IX of the Registrants
Articles of Incorporation, as amended, filed as Exhibit 1 to this Registration
Statement; and to Articles II, III (Sections 1, 3, 5, 6 and 17), VI, VII,
XII, XIII and XIV of the Registrants By-Laws filed as Exhibit 2
to this Registration Statement.</R>
|
|
(d)
|
Filed on May 30, 1995,
as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement.
|
|
(e)
|
Filed on August 9, 1995,
as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement.
|
|
(f)
|
Filed on May 29, 1996,
as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement.
|
|
(g)
|
Filed on March 21, 2002
as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to the Registration Statement.
|
|
(h)
|
<R>Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (b) to the Issuer Tender Offer Statement on Schedule
TO of Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. (File No. 333-15973),
filed on December 14, 2000.</R>
|
|
(i)
|
Filed on May 19, 1998,
as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registration Statement.
|
|
(j)
|
Filed on April 1, 1999,
as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the Registration Statement.
|
|
(k)
|
Incorporated by reference
as Exhibit 8(b) to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Master Premier
Growth Trust (File No. 811-09733), filed on December 21, 1999.
|
|
(l)
|
Filed on February 1, 2000,
as Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registration Statement.
|
|
(m)
|
Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 15 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Registration Statement
on Form N-1A of Merrill Lynch Multi-State Limited Maturity Municipal Series
Trust (File No. 33-50417), filed on November 22, 2000.</R>
|
|
(n)
|
Filed on April 4, 2000,
as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registration Statement.
|
|
(o)
|
Incorporated by reference
to Exhibits 5 and 13 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Merrill
Lynch Mid Cap Growth Fund, Inc. (File No. 333-42020), filed on July 21,
2000.
|
|
(p)
|
Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 8(d) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A of Merrill Lynch Focus Twenty Fund, Inc. (File
No. 333-89775) filed on March 20, 2001.
|
|
(q)
|
Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 13 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to the Registration Statement
on Form N-1A of Merrill Lynch Adjustable Rate Securities Fund, Inc. (File
No. 33-40332), filed on September 28, 2000.
|
|
(r)
|
Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 8(d) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A of Merrill Lynch International Equity Fund (File
No. 33-44917) filed on September 28, 2001.
|
|
(s)
|
Filed on May 25, 2001
as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to
the Registration Statement.
|
|
(t)
|
Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit (b)(2) to the Issuer Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO
of Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. (File No. 333-39837),
filed on December 14, 2001.
|
|
(u)
|
Filed on May 28, 2002 as
an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to the Registration Statement.
|
|
(v)
|
Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 13(d) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A of Merrill Lynch Basic Value Fund, Inc. (File No.
2-58521), filed on December 20, 2002.
|
|
(w)
|
Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 14 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to the Registration Statement
on Form N-1A of Merrill Lynch Pacific Fund, Inc. (File No. 2-58521), filed
on April 17, 2003.
|
|
(x)
|
Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit (b)(3) to the Issuer Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO
of Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. (File No. 333-15973),
filed on December 13, 2002.
|
|
(y)
|
Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 14(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A of Mercury U.S. Small Cap Growth Fund of Mercury
Funds, Inc. (File No. 333-85731), filed on October 24, 2002.<R>
|
|
(z)
|
Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 8(f) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A of Merrill Lynch Global Technology Fund, Inc.
(File No. 811-8721), filed on July 24, 2002.
|
|
(aa)
|
Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 13(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A of Merrill Lynch Pacific Fund, Inc. (File No.
2-56978), filed on April 17, 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
(bb)
|
Filed on January
31, 2003, as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to the Registration
Statement.
</R>
|
Item 24.
Persons Controlled
By Or Under Common Control With Registrant.
The
Registrant does not control and is not under common control with any other person.
Item 25.
Indemnification.
Reference
is made to Article V of the Registrants Articles of Incorporation, Article
VI of the Registrants By-Laws, Section 2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation
Law and Section 9 of the Distribution Agreement.
Insofar
as the conditional advancing of indemnification moneys for actions based on
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company
Act) may be concerned, Article VI of the Registrants By-Laws provides
that such payments will be made only on the following conditions: (i) advances
may be made only on receipt of a written affirmation of such persons
good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification
has been met and a written undertaking to repay any such advance if it is
ultimately determined that the standard of conduct has not been met; and (ii)
(a) such promise must be secured by a security for the undertaking in form
and amount acceptable to the Registrant, (b) the Registrant is insured against
losses arising by receipt by the advance, or (c) a majority of a quorum of
the Registrants disinterested non-party Directors, or an independent
legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based upon a review of
readily available facts, that at the time the advance is proposed to be made,
there is reason to believe that the person seeking indemnification will ultimately
be found to be entitled to indemnification.
In
Section 9 of the Distribution Agreement relating to the securities being offered
hereby, the Registrant agrees to indemnify the Distributor and each person,
if any, who controls the Distributor within the meaning of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), against certain
types of civil liabilities arising in connection with the Registration Statement
or Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be
permitted to Directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant
and the principal underwriter pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise,
the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that
a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a Director, officer, or
controlling person of the Registrant and the principal underwriter in connection
with the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted
by such Director, officer or controlling person or the principal underwriter
in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification
by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 26.
Business and Other Connections
of Manager.
<R>Merrill
Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (MLIM) acts as the investment
adviser for a number of affiliated open-end and closed-end registered investment
companies, and also acts as sub-adviser to certain other portfolios.
Fund
Asset Management, L.P. (FAM), an affiliate of MLIM, acts as the
investment adviser for a number of affiliated open-end and closed-end registered
investment companies.</R>
The
address of each of these registered investment companies is P.O. Box 9011,
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011, except that the address of Merrill Lynch
Funds for Institutions Series is One Financial Center, 23rd Floor, Boston,
Massachusetts 02111-2665. The address of MLIM, FAM, Princeton Services, Inc.
(Princeton Services) and Princeton Administrators, L.P. (Princeton
Administrators) is also P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011.
The address of FAM Distributors, Inc. (FAMD) is P.O. Box 9081,
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9081. The address of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner
& Smith Incorporated (Merrill Lynch) and Merrill Lynch &
Co., Inc. (ML & Co.) is World Financial Center, North Tower,
250 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10080. The address of the Funds
transfer agent, Financial Data Services, Inc. (FDS), is 4800 Deer
Lake Drive East, Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484.
<R>Set
forth below is a list of each executive officer and partner of FAM and MLIM
indicating each business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial
nature in which each such person or entity has been engaged since February 1,
2001, for his, her or its own account or in the capacity of director, officer,
partner or trustee. In addition, Mr. Burke is Vice President and Treasurer of
all or substantially all of the investment companies advised by MLIM, FAM or
their affiliates, and Mr. Doll is an officer of one or more of such companies.
Name
|
|
Position(s)
with MLIM/FAM
|
|
Other
Substantial Business, Profession,
Vocation or Employment
|
ML
& Co
|
|
Limited
Partner
|
|
Financial
Services Holding Company
|
|
|
Princeton
Services
|
|
General
Partner
|
|
General
Partner
of MLIM
|
|
|
Robert
C. Doll, Jr.
|
|
President
|
|
Co-Head (Americas Region) of MLIM
from 2000 to 2001 and Senior Vice President
thereof from 1999 to 2001; Director of Princeton
Services; Chief Investment Officer of
OppenheimerFunds, Inc. in 1999 and Executive Vice
President thereof from 1991 to 1999
|
|
|
Lawrence
Haber
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
First
Vice President of FAM; Senior Vice
President and Treasurer of Princeton Services, Inc.
|
|
|
Brian
A. Murdock
|
|
Chief
Operating Officer
|
|
Executive
Vice President of Princeton Services; First Vice President of FAM; Chief
Investment Officer of EMEA Pacific Region and Global CIO for Fixed Income
and Alternative Investments; Head of MLIMs Pacific Region and President
of MLIM Japan, Australia and Asia.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donald
C. Burke
|
|
First
Vice President
and Treasurer; Director of Taxation of MLIM
|
|
Senior
Vice President and Treasurer of Princeton Services; Vice President of FAMD
|
|
|
Andrew
J. Donohue
|
|
General
Counsel
|
|
General Counsel of Princeton Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill
Lynch Asset Management U.K. Limited (MLAM U.K.), also doing business
as Funds Asset Management UK, acts as sub-adviser for a number of registered
investment companies advised by FAM or MLIM. The address of each of these
registered investment companies is P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011.
The address of MLAM U.K. is 33 King William Street, London, EC4R, 9AS, England.
</R>
<R>Set
forth below is a list of each executive officer and director of MLAM U.K. indicating
each business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in
which each such person has been engaged since February 1, 2001, for his or her
own account or in the capacity of director, officer, partner or trustee.
In addition, Mr. Burke is an officer of one or more of the registered investment
companies advised by FAM, MLIM or their affiliates.
Name
|
|
Position(s)
With
MLAM UK
|
|
Other
Substantial Business,
Profession, Vocation or Employment
|
|
|
Nicholas
C.D. Hall
|
|
Director
|
|
Director
of MLIM and the Institutional
Liquidity Fund PLC; First Vice President
and General Counsel for MLIM (EMEA Region)
|
|
James
T. Stratford
|
|
Alternate
Director
|
|
Director of
MLIM
;
Head of Compliance,
MLIM (EMEA Region)
|
|
Donald
C. Burke
|
|
Treasurer
|
|
First Vice President and
Treasurer of MLIM and
FAM; Director of Taxation of MLIM; Senior Vice
President and Treasurer of Princeton Services; Vice
President of FAMD
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debra
Anne Searle
|
|
Company
Secretary
|
|
None
|
</R>
|
|
|
|
|
Item 27.
Principal Underwriters.
<R>
(a)
FAMD acts as the principal underwriter for each of the following open-end
registered investment companies including the Registrant: Financial Institutions
Series Trust, Mercury Basic Value Fund, Inc., Mercury Global Holdings, Inc.,
Mercury Funds II, Merrill Lynch Balanced Capital Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Basic Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Bond Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch California
Municipal Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Developing Capital Markets Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Disciplined Equity Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Dragon Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Equity Income Fund, Merrill Lynch EuroFund, Merrill Lynch Focus
Twenty Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Focus Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Fundamental
Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Funds for Institutions Series, Merrill Lynch
Global Allocation Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Balanced Fund of Mercury
Funds, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Financial Services Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Global Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global SmallCap Fund, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Global Technology Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Value Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Healthcare Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Index Funds, Inc., Merrill
Lynch International Equity Fund, Merrill Lynch International Fund of Mercury
Funds, Inc., Merrill Lynch Latin America Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Large Cap
Growth V.I. Fund of Mercury VI Funds, Inc., Merrill Lynch Large Cap Series
Funds, Inc., Merrill Lynch Multi-State Municipal Series Trust, Merrill Lynch
Municipal Bond Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Municipal Series Trust, Merrill Lynch
Natural Resources Trust, Merrill Lynch Pacific Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Pan-European
Growth Fund of Mercury Funds, Inc., Merrill Lynch Principal Protected Trust,
Merrill Lynch Ready Assets Trust, Merrill Lynch Retirement Series Trust, Merrill
Lynch Series Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Short Term U.S. Government Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Small Cap Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch U.S. Government Mortgage
Fund, Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch U.S. Treasury
Money Fund, Merrill Lynch U.S.A. Government Reserves, Merrill Lynch Utilities
and Telecommunications Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Variable Series Funds, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch World Income Fund, Inc. and The Asset Program, Inc. FAMD also
acts as the principal underwriter for the following closed-end registered
investment companies: Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. and Merrill
Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund II, Inc.</R>
<R> (b)
Set forth below is information concerning each director and officer of FAMD.
The principal business address of each such person is P.O. Box 9081, Princeton,
New Jersey 08543-9081.
Name
|
|
Position(s) and
Office(s) with FAMD
|
|
Position(s)
and Office(s) with Registrant
|
Brian
Murdock
|
|
President
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael
G. Clark
|
|
Treasurer
and Director
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas
J. Verage
|
|
Director
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donald
C. Burke
|
|
Vice
President
|
|
Vice
President and Treasurer
|
</R>
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Not
applicable.
Item 28.
Location of Accounts and
Records.
All
accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a)
of the Investment Company Act and the rules thereunder are maintained at the
offices of the Registrant (800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey
08536), and its transfer agent, Financial Data Services, Inc. (4800 Deer Lake
Drive East, Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484).
Item 29.
Management
Services.
Other
than as set forth under the caption Management of the Program Merrill
Lynch Investment Managers in the Prospectus of Merrill Lynch Mid Cap Value
Fund or Management of the Program Fund Asset Management in
the Prospectus of each of Mercury Growth Opportunity Fund constituting Part
A of the Registration Statement and under Management of the Program
Management and Advisory Arrangements in the Statement of Additional Information
constituting Part B of the Registration Statement for each Fund, the Registrant
is not a party to any management-related service contract.
Item 30.
Undertakings.
SIGNATURES
<R>Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act, the
Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness
of this registration statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and
has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Township of Plainsboro, and the
State of New Jersey, on the 28th day of May, 2003.</R>
|
T
HE
A
SSET
P
ROGRAM
I
NC
.
|
|
By:
|
/
s
/ D
ONALD
C. B
URKE
|
|
(Donald C. Burke,
Vice President and Treasurer)
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been
signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date(s) indicated.
<R>
|
|
|
|
|
Signatures
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
T
ERRY
K. G
LENN
*
(Terry K. Glenn)
|
|
President
(Principal Executive
Officer) and Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
D
ONALD
C. B
URKE
*
(Donald C. Burke)
|
|
Vice
President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
|
J
AMES
H. B
ODURTHA
*
(James H. Bodurtha)
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J
OE
G
RILLS
*
(Joe Grills)
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H
ERBERT
I. L
ONDON
*
(Herbert I. London)
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
NDRÉ
F. P
EROLD
*
(André F. Perold)
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R
OBERTA
C
OOPER
R
AMO
*
(Roberta Cooper Ramo)
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
R
OBERT
S. S
ALOMON
, J
R
.*
(Robert S. Salomon, Jr.)
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S
TEPHEN
B. S
WENSRUD
*
(Stephen B. Swensrud)
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
*By: /s/ D
ONALD
C. B
URKE
(Donald C. Burke,
Attorney-in-Fact)
|
|
|
|
May 28, 2003
|
</R>
|
|
|
|
|
<R>
|
|
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
1
|
(o)
|
|
Articles of Amendment of the
Registrant dated March 21, 2003.
|
10
|
|
|
Consent of Deloitte &
Touche
LLP
, independent auditors for the Registrant.
|
</R>
|
|
|
|