As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 8, 2015
Securities Act Registration No. 333-187668
Investment Company Act Reg. No. 811-22819
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 T
| Pre-Effective Amendment No. ____ | £ |
| Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 | T |
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 T
| Amendment No. 79 | T |
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
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ETFis Series Trust I
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
1540 Broadway, New York, NY 10036
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(212) 593-4383
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)
ETFis Series Trust I
c/o Corporation Service Company
2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400
Wilmington, DE 19808
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
with a copy to:
Jeffrey T. Skinner, Esq.
Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP
1001 W. Fourth Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27101
Phone: (336) 607-7512
Fax: (336) 734-2608
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
| [x] | immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485 |
| [ ] | on _______________ pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485 |
| [ ] | 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485 |
| [ ] | on _______________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485 |
| [ ] | 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485 |
| [ ] | on _______________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485 |
PROSPECTUS | December 8, 2015
AltShares Long/Short High Yield Fund
( Ticker: LSHY )
a series of the
ETFis Series Trust I
The AltShares Long/Short High Yield Fund (the “ Fund ”) is an exchange-traded fund (“ ETF ”). Shares of the Fund are listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market and trade at market prices, which may be different from the Fund’s net asset value per share.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Table of Contents
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AltShares Long/Short High Yield Fund (Ticker: LSHY)
The investment objective of the AltShares Long/Short High Yield Fund (the “ Fund ”) is to seek current income and capital appreciation with reduced volatility over time.
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares (“ Shares ”) of the Fund. Most investors will incur customary brokerage commissions when buying or selling Shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the table set forth below.
| Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): | None |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
| Management Fee | 1.55% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.00% |
| Other Expenses 1 | 1.74% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 3.29% |
| Management Fee Waivers and Reimbursements 2 | (1.34%) |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After | |
| Management Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements | 1.95% |
| (1) | Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. |
| (2) | The Fund’s sub-adviser, Bramshill Investments, LLC, has entered into an Expense Limitation Agreement to limit the Fund’s total operating expenses (excluding dividend and interest expenses; taxes; brokerage commissions and other transaction-related expenses; extraordinary expenses; acquired fund fees and expenses; and payments, if any, under a Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan) so that such expenses do not exceed 1.95% of the Fund’s average daily net assets through January 31, 2017. While the Sub-Adviser or the Fund may discontinue the Expense Limitation Agreement after the contractual period, it may only be terminated during its term with the approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “ Board ”). Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Adviser may recapture fees waived and operating expenses reimbursed for a period of three years following the fiscal year in which such reimbursement occurred; provided that such recapture may not cause the Fund’s total operating expenses to exceed the expense cap in place at the time of such waiver or reimbursement. |
Example. This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain at current levels. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
| 1 Year | 3 Years |
| $205 | $943 |
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. The Fund is newly organized and, as of the date of the Prospectus, has not had any portfolio turnover.
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The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective primarily by investing in a portfolio of “high yield” debt securities of U.S. companies. “High yield” debt securities (e.g., “junk bonds”) include securities rated lower than “BBB-” by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or “Baa3” by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or at a similar level by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or are unrated but are deemed to be of comparable quality by Bramshill Investments, LLC (the “ Sub-Adviser ”). High yield debt securities are generally referred to as “below investment grade” bonds.
The Sub-Adviser generally seeks to diversify and hedge the Fund’s positions across individual regions, industries, sectors and market capitalization bands, and to hedge against un-diversifiable risk, such as market risk. In selecting securities for the Fund, the Sub-Adviser seeks to take advantage of structural and technical inefficiencies that the Sub-Adviser believes exist in the secondary credit markets to construct a portfolio that mitigates risk and volatility in an effort to achieve favorable returns in most market conditions. Under normal market conditions, the Fund holds long positions in high yield debt securities selected because the Sub-Adviser believes they are likely to outperform the market over time or increase in value in the near term (the “ Long Position ”), and holds short positions in high yield debt securities selected because the Sub-Adviser believes they are likely to lose value in the near or longer term (the “ Short Position ”).
| · | Long Position . In selecting securities for the Long Position, the Sub-Adviser generally analyzes debt securities included in the Bloomberg USD Corporate High Yield Bond Index (the “ Bloomberg index ”) to identify the most attractive opportunities, based on the securities’ characteristics and the Sub-Adviser’s relative value and trend analysis. |
| · | Short Position . In selecting securities for the Short Position, the Sub-Adviser may invest in individual debt securities that the Sub-Adviser believes are likely to underperform the market or decrease in value in the near term. In this regard, the Sub-Adviser generally reviews securities in the Bloomberg Index whose underlying issuers have accounting irregularities, are part of an over-bought sector, have weak fundamentals or exhibit other indications of high risk of default on their obligations. |
While the Sub-Adviser may invest directly in high yield debt securities, the Sub-Adviser may also implement the Fund’s strategy by investing in exchange-traded pools (“ ETPs ”) (e.g., exchange-traded funds (“ ETFs ”), exchange-traded notes (“ ETNs ”), etc.) that invest a significant portion of their portfolios in, or otherwise provide significant exposure to, high yield debt instruments (“ High Yield ETPs ”).
The Fund’s investment portfolio will generally include up to 200 different securities positions with a target portfolio net exposure (the market value of Long Positions minus the market value of Short Positions) of between 0% and 100%. The Fund does not have any portfolio maturity limitation or duration parameters, and may invest its assets in instruments with short-term, medium-term or long-term maturities. The Fund has no limit on the capitalization of underlying issuers, but generally expects to focus on large and medium capitalization companies. The Fund may invest in several types of below-investment grade issues, including, without limitation, corporate bonds, bank loans, convertible bonds, preferred stocks and municipal bonds, and investments may include distressed securities, which the Sub-Adviser defines as securities and other instruments for which the issuer is not current in its payment obligations (“ Distressed Securities ”). The Fund also may invest in investment grade securities. While the Fund is not limited with respect to any single position, the Fund generally limits direct investments in Long and Short Positions in a single issuer to no more than ten percent (10%) of the total assets of the Fund.
In general, the Fund will acquire positions that the Sub-Adviser believes, based on its analysis, offer substantial potential for income and capital appreciation. Conversely, the Fund will generally sell positions when the Sub-Adviser believes the security has met its target price, the Sub-Adviser’s outlook for an underlying issuer has changed, or the Sub-Adviser believes better opportunities are available.
As a result of its trading strategy, the Fund expects to engage in frequent portfolio transactions that will likely result in higher portfolio turnover than other similar investment companies. Portfolio turnover is a ratio that indicates how often the securities in an investment company’s portfolio change during a year. A higher portfolio turnover rate indicates a greater number of changes, and a lower portfolio turnover rate indicates a smaller number of changes. Under normal circumstances, the anticipated annual portfolio turnover rate for the Fund is expected to be greater than 100%.
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An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risks; therefore you may lose money by investing in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Fund will be subject to the following risks:
Market Risk. Market risk refers to the risk that the value of securities in the Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets that are generally beyond the Sub-Adviser’s control, including the quality of the Fund’s investments, economic conditions, adverse investor sentiment, poor management decisions, lower demand for a company’s goods and services and general equity market conditions. In a declining market, debt security prices for all companies (including those in the Fund’s portfolio) may decline, regardless of their long-term prospects. Exogenous forces may affect the Fund in ways that the Sub-Adviser may not be able to anticipate and/or create a trading strategy that will protect the underlying principal of the Fund.
Management Style Risk. The net asset value (“ NAV ”) of the Fund’s Shares changes daily based on the performance of the securities in which it invests. The ability of the Fund to meet its investment objective is directly related to the ability of the Sub-Adviser to accurately measure market risk and appropriately react to current and developing market trends. There is no guarantee that the Sub-Adviser’s judgments about the attractiveness, value, and potential appreciation of particular investments in which the Fund invests will be correct or produce the desired results. If the Sub-Adviser fails to accurately evaluate market risk or appropriately react to current and developing market conditions, the Fund’s share price may be adversely affected.
Fixed Income Risks. Risks of investments in fixed income securities include, without limitation, credit risk, interest rate risk, maturity risk, yield curve risk, prepayment risk and liquidity risk. These risks could affect the value of investments of the Fund, possibly causing the Fund’s share price and total return to be reduced and fluctuate more than other types of investments.
| • | Credit Risk. The value of the Fund’s fixed income investments is dependent on the creditworthiness of their issuers. A deterioration in the financial condition of an issuer or a deterioration in general economic conditions may have an adverse effect on the value of the investment and may cause an issuer to fail to pay principal and interest when due. |
| • | Interest Rate Risk. The value of the Fund’s fixed income investments will generally vary inversely with the direction of prevailing interest rates. Generally, when interest rates rise, the value of the Fund’s fixed income investments is expected to decline. |
| • | Maturity Risk. The value of the Fund’s fixed income investments is also dependent on their maturity. Generally, the longer the maturity of a fixed income security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. |
| • | Yield Curve Risk. This is the risk that there is an adverse shift in market interest rates of fixed income investments held by the Fund. The risk is associated with either flattening or steepening of the yield curve, which is a result of changing yields among comparable fixed income investments with different maturities. If the yield curve flattens, then the yield spread between long-and short-term interest rates narrows and the price of a fixed income investments will change. If the curve steepens, then the spread between the long- and short-term interest rates increases which means long-term fixed income investments prices decrease relative to short-term fixed income investments prices. |
| • | Prepayment risk. This is the risk that the issuers of fixed income investments owned by the Fund will prepay them at a time when interest rates have declined. Because interest rates have declined, the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in fixed income investments with lower interest rates, which can reduce the Fund’s returns. |
| • | Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that a fixed income security may be difficult to sell at an advantageous time or price due to limited market demand (resulting from a downgrade, a decline in price, or adverse conditions within the fixed income market). |
High Yield Securities or “Junk Bond” Risk. High yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments and are generally subject to greater levels of credit quality risk than investment grade securities. High yield securities are usually issued by companies without long track records of sales and earnings, or by companies with questionable credit strength. These fixed income securities are considered below “investment-grade.” The retail secondary market for these “junk bonds” may be less liquid than that of higher-rated fixed income securities, and adverse conditions could make it difficult at times to sell these securities or could result in lower prices than higher-rated fixed income securities. These risks can reduce the value of the Fund’s shares and the income it earns.
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Distressed Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in Distressed Securities (as defined above), including stressed, distressed and bankrupt issuers and debt obligations that are in default. In any investment involving Distressed Securities, there exists the risk that the transaction involving such securities will be unsuccessful. Distressed Securities might be repaid only after lengthy workout or bankruptcy proceedings, during which the issuer might not make any interest or other payments. Many Distressed Securities are illiquid or trade in low volumes and thus may be more difficult to value.
Loan Participation and Assignment Risk. The Fund can invest in a bank loan through a participation or an assignment. A loan participation agreement involves the purchase of a share of a loan made by a bank to a company in return for a corresponding share of borrower’s principal and interest payments. Loan assignments are investments in all or a portion of certain bank loans purchased from the lenders or from other third parties. The purchaser of an assignment typically will acquire direct rights against the borrower under the loan. While the purchaser of an assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the assigning lender under the loan agreement, because assignments are arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and assignors, or other third parties whose interests are being assigned, the rights and obligations acquired by the Fund may differ from and be more limited than those held by the assigning lender. The principal credit risk associated with acquiring loan participation interests and assignments is the credit risk associated with the underlying corporate borrower. There is also a risk that there may not be a readily available market for loan participation interests or assignments and, in some cases, this could result in the Fund disposing of such securities at a substantial discount from face value or holding such securities until maturity.
Municipal Market Volatility Risk. Municipal securities may be significantly affected by political changes as well as uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes, or the rights of municipal security holders. Because many municipal securities are issued to finance similar projects, especially those relating to education, healthcare, transportation, and utilities, conditions in those sectors can affect the overall municipal market. Budgetary constraints of local, state, and federal governments upon which the issuers may be relying for funding may also impact municipal securities. In addition, changes in the financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market, and market conditions may directly impact the liquidity and valuation of municipal securities.
Income Risk . The income that shareholders receive from the Fund is based primarily on the interest the Fund earns from the Fund’s investments, which can vary widely over the short and long-term. If prevailing market interest rates drop, distribution rates of the Fund’s bond holdings could drop as well. The Fund’s income also would likely be affected adversely when prevailing short-term interest rates increase.
Short Sale Risk. To complete a short sale transaction, the Fund will borrow the security from a broker-dealer, which generally involves the payment of a premium and transaction costs. The Fund then sells the borrowed security to a buyer in the market. The Fund will then cover the short position by buying shares in the market either (i) at its discretion; or (ii) when called by the broker-dealer lender. The price at such time may be higher or lower than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. If the underlying security goes up in price during the period, the Fund will realize a loss on the transaction.
Large Capitalization Companies Risk. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in securities of large capitalization companies (which the Sub-Adviser defines as companies with more than $6 billion in capitalization). Large capitalization companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges, such as changes in technology and consumer tastes, and may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.
Medium Capitalization and Small Capitalization Companies Risk. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in securities of medium capitalization companies (which the Sub-Adviser defines as companies having a market capitalization of between $2 billion and $6 billion that are not in the top ten percent of the securities in their primary market when ranked in order of market capital) and also may invest in small capitalization companies (which the Sub-Adviser defines as companies having a market capitalization of less than $2 billion). Investing in the securities of small and medium capitalization companies generally involves greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies. The securities of small and medium companies usually have more limited marketability and therefore may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Such companies also typically are subject to a greater degree of changes in earnings and prospects.
Risks Related to Investments in Exchange Traded Products
| • | Risks Related to “Fund of Funds” Structure. The Fund may invest in other ETPs, including ETFs. Through its positions in other ETPs, the Fund will be subject to the risks associated with such vehicles’ investments, or reference assets in the case of ETNs, including the possibility that the value of the securities or instruments held by an ETP could, in the case of ETPs that short markets (e.g., inverse ETPs), increase or, if the Fund were to hold long ETPs, decrease. In addition, certain ETPs may hold common portfolio positions, thereby reducing any diversification benefits. To the extent that the Fund invests in other |
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ETPs, your cost of investing in the Fund will generally be higher than the cost of investing directly in other ETPs. By investing in the Fund, you will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by underlying ETPs, in addition to the Fund’s direct fees and expenses. Furthermore, the use of a “fund of funds” structure could affect the timing, amount, and character of a fund’s distributions and therefore may increase the amount of your tax liability.
| • | 1940 Act Limits . Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ 1940 Act ”), the Fund may not acquire Shares of an ETF or other investment company if, immediately after such acquisition, the Fund and its affiliated persons would hold more than 3% of the ETF’s or investment company’s total outstanding shares unless (i) the ETF or the Fund has received an order for exemptive relief from the 3% limitation from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) that is applicable to the Fund; and (ii) the ETF and the Fund take appropriate steps to comply with any conditions in such order. Accordingly, the 3% limitation may prevent the Fund from allocating its investments in the manner the Sub-Adviser considers optimal, or cause the Sub-Adviser to select an investment other than that which the Sub-Adviser considers optimal. |
| • | Risks Related to ETP NAV and Market Price . The market value of an ETP’s shares may differ from its NAV. This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETP shares at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the underlying basket of securities. Accordingly, there may be times when an ETP trades at a premium (creating the risk that the Fund pays more than NAV for an ETP when making a purchase) or discount (creating the risks that the Fund’s NAV is reduced for undervalued ETPs it holds, and that the Fund receives less than NAV when selling an ETP). |
| • | Tracking Risk . Investment in the Fund should be made with the understanding that index-based ETPs in which the Fund invests may not be able to replicate exactly the performance of indices they track because the total return generated by the securities will be reduced by transaction costs incurred in adjusting the actual balance of the securities, the ETPs may incur expenses not incurred by their applicable indices, and certain securities comprising the indices tracked by ETFs may temporarily be unavailable. |
| • | Sampling Risk . The index-based ETPs in which the Fund invests may utilize a representative sampling approach to track their respective underlying indices. ETPs that utilize a representative sampling approach are subject to an increased risk of tracking error because the securities selected for the ETP in the aggregate may vary from the investment profile of the underlying index. Additionally, if using a representative sampling approach, an ETP will typically hold a smaller number of securities than the underlying index, and as a result, an adverse development to an issuer of securities that the ETP holds could result in a greater decline in NAV than would be the case if the ETP held all of the securities in the underlying index. |
| • | Inverse ETP Risk. Inverse ETPs involve additional risks and considerations not present in traditional index-based ETPs. “Inverse” or “short” ETPs are designed to deliver the opposite return of an underlying benchmark. Inverse ETPs “reset” over short periods of time, meaning they are designed to deliver their stated returns only for the length of their reset periods (typically daily or monthly), and are not designed to deliver their returns intraday or over periods longer than the stated reset period. Instead, because of the structure of these products, their rebalancing methodologies and the effects of compounding, maintaining holdings beyond the reset period can lead to results very different from an inverse of the benchmark’s average return over the same period of time. This difference in results can be magnified in volatile markets. Further, inverse ETPs may have lower trading volumes or may be less tax efficient than traditional ETPs. For these reasons, inverse ETPs are typically considered to be riskier investments than traditional ETPs. |
| • | ETN Risk . ETNs are senior, unsecured debt securities issued by a bank that guarantee investors the return on an underlying benchmark, minus fees, at maturity. Like ETFs, ETNs can be bought and sold in the market intraday and are subject to the risks of their underlying benchmark. However, unlike ETFs, ETNs are unsecured promissory obligations that do not actually hold a portfolio of the underlying index’s securities, and therefore are not subject to tracking risk, but are subject to the credit risk of the backing financial institution. |
Absence of Prior Active Market Risk. Although the Shares in the Fund are approved for listing on the NASDAQ Stock Market (the “ Exchange ”), there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop and be maintained for the Shares of the Fund. As a new fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Fund may ultimately liquidate.
New Sub-Adviser Risk. Although the executives and members of the Sub-Adviser have extensive experience in managing investments for clients including corporations, non-taxable entities, investment companies and other business and private accounts, the Sub-Adviser has not managed this particular strategy before, which may limit the Sub-Adviser’s effectiveness.
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Fluctuation of NAV; Unit Premiums and Discounts. The NAV of the Fund’s Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in the Fund’s NAV and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange or any other exchange on which Shares are traded. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV of the Shares, then the investor may sustain losses that are in addition to any losses caused by a decrease in NAV.
Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by that broker. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask” price). Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.
Risks Related to Portfolio Turnover. As a result of its trading strategy, the Fund may sell portfolio securities without regard to the length of time they have been held and will likely have a higher portfolio turnover rate than other registered investment companies. Since portfolio turnover may involve paying brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, higher turnover generally results in additional Fund expenses. High rates of portfolio turnover may lower the performance of the Fund due to these increased costs and may also result in the realization of short-term capital gains. If the Fund realizes capital gains when portfolio investments are sold, the Fund must generally distribute those gains to shareholders, increasing the Fund’s taxable distributions. High rates of portfolio turnover in a given year would likely result in short-term capital gains that are taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates. See “Federal Income Taxes”.
The Fund is new and therefore does not have a performance history for a full calendar year. Performance information for the Fund will be provided once it has annual returns for a full calendar year.
Virtus ETF Advisers LLC is the Fund’s investment adviser. The Trust and the Adviser have engaged Bramshill Investments, LLC as the Fund’s Sub-Adviser to manage the Fund’s investments, subject to the oversight and supervision of the Adviser and the Board of Trustees of ETFis Series Trust I.
The Fund’s portfolio manager, who has managed the Fund since the inception of the Fund’s operations, is Arthur DeGaetano, the Sub-Adviser’s Chief Investment Officer.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
Unlike conventional investment companies, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in blocks of 25,000 Shares or whole multiples thereof (“ Creation Units ”). The Fund’s Creation Units may be issued and redeemed, principally in-kind for securities included in the Fund, only by certain large institutions, referred to as “ Authorized Participants ”, that enter into agreements with the Fund’s principal underwriter. Retail investors may acquire Shares on the Exchange through a broker-dealer. Shares of the Fund will trade on the Exchange at market price rather than NAV. As such, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
The Fund’s distributions are generally taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA. Such tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of monies from those arrangements.
PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund Shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE FUND’S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The investment objective of the Fund may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “ Board ”) without shareholder approval upon 60 days’ notice to the Fund’s shareholders. Certain fundamental and non-fundamental policies of the Fund are set forth in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (the “ SAI ”) under “Investment Restrictions”. Information regarding risks for the Fund in addition to the principal risks described above is provided below.
Additional Investments. The Fund may invest in other investments that the Sub-Adviser believes will help it achieve its investment objective, including cash and cash equivalents, and shares of other investment companies (e.g., mutual funds and ETFs).
Additional Information Regarding the Fund’s Investment Strategy. The Fund is an actively-managed ETF and, thus, does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified passive index of securities. Instead, it uses an active investment strategy that seeks to meet its investment objective. The Sub-Adviser, subject to the oversight of the Advisor and the Board, has discretion on a daily basis to manage the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and investment policies.
Additional Information Regarding the Fund’s Investment Risks. In addition to the Fund’s principal investment risks, an investment in the Fund is also subject to the following risks:
New Adviser Risk . The Adviser has only recently begun serving as an investment adviser to ETFs, which may limit its effectiveness.
Redeeming Risk. Shares in the Fund may be redeemed only in Creation Units. Shares may not be redeemed in fractional Creation Units. Only certain large institutions that enter into agreements with the Distributor are authorized to transact in Creation Units with the Fund. These entities are referred to as “Authorized Participants”. All other persons or entities transacting in the Fund’s Shares must do so in the secondary market.
Early Closing Risk. An unanticipated early closing of the Exchange may result in a shareholder’s inability to buy or sell the Fund’s Shares on that day.
Liquidity Risk. Trading in Shares of the Fund may be halted because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in the Fund’s Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in the Fund’s Shares is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to “circuit breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund’s Shares will continue to be met or will remain unchanged.
Temporary Defensive Positions. In certain adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may temporarily depart from its normal investment policies and strategy, provided that the alternative is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and is in the best interest of the Fund. At such times, the Fund may invest in cash or cash equivalents, such as money market instruments, and to the extent permitted by applicable law and the Fund’s investment restrictions, shares of other investment companies. Under such circumstances, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in these investments and may do so for extended periods of time. To the extent that the Fund invests in money market instruments or other investment companies, shareholders of the Fund would indirectly pay both the Fund’s expenses and the expenses relating to those other investment companies with respect to the Fund’s assets invested in such investment companies. Under normal circumstances, however, the Fund may also hold money market instruments and/or shares of other investment companies for various reasons including to provide for funds awaiting investment, to accumulate cash for anticipated purchases of portfolio securities, to allow for shareholder redemptions and to provide for the Fund’s operating expenses. When the Fund takes a temporary defensive position, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings. The Fund’s portfolio holdings will be disclosed on the Trust’s website at www.lshyetf.com daily after the close of trading on the Exchange and prior to the opening of trading on the Exchange the following day.
The Fund’s investment adviser is Virtus ETF Advisers LLC, 1540 Broadway, New York, NY 10036. The Adviser was organized as a Delaware limited liability company in August 2013 and, since April 2015, has been a majority-owned subsidiary of Virtus Partners, Inc. (“ VPI ”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. (Ticker: VRTS) (together with its affiliates, “ Virtus ”).
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Virtus is a public company that operates a multi-manager asset management business and has substantial experience in the investment management and investment company industries. As of April 2015, on a collective basis, Virtus-affiliated registered investment advisers manage over $56.7 billion in assets (including over $43.9 billion in registered investment company assets).
The Adviser has served as the Fund’s investment adviser since the inception of the Fund’s operations pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Trust on behalf of the Fund. The Adviser also serves as investment adviser to the other series of the Trust.
Adviser Compensation. The Adviser receives a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has not been paid any fees as of the date of this Prospectus.
The Adviser has engaged the Sub-Adviser to manage the Fund’s investments in accordance with the stated investment objective and policies of the Fund, subject to the oversight and supervision of the Adviser and the Board.
The Fund’s Sub-Adviser is Bramshill Investments, LLC, located at 411 Hackensack Avenue, Hackensack, NJ 07601. The Sub-Adviser serves in that capacity pursuant to a sub-advisory contract (the “ Sub-Advisory Agreement ”) with the Adviser and the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, as approved by the Board. The Sub-Adviser makes day-to-day investment decisions for the Fund and selects broker-dealers for executing portfolio transactions, subject to the brokerage policies established by the Board.
The Sub-Adviser was organized as a Delaware limited liability company in 2012. The Sub-Adviser has served as the sub-adviser of the Fund since the inception of the Fund’s operations. The Sub-Adviser is controlled by Arthur DeGaetano and Stephen Selver. Although the Fund is the first registered investment company managed by the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser has experience in portfolio management for private investment funds and separate accounts.
Sub-Adviser Compensation. As full compensation for its services to the Fund, the Sub-Adviser receives monthly compensation from the Fund at the annual rate of 1.40% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Fund has not paid any advisory fees to the Sub-Adviser as of the date of this Prospectus.
Expense Limitation Agreement. The Sub-Adviser has entered into an Expense Limitation Agreement to limit the Fund’s total operating expenses (excluding dividend and interest expenses; taxes; brokerage commissions and other transaction-related expenses; extraordinary expenses; acquired fund fees and expenses; and payments, if any, under a Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan) so that such expenses do not exceed 1.95% of the Fund’s average daily net assets through January 31, 2017. While the Sub-Adviser or the Fund may discontinue the expense reimbursement arrangement after the contractual period, the Expense Limitation Agreement may only be terminated during its term with the approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Adviser may recapture fees waived and operating expenses reimbursed for a period of three years following the fiscal year in which such reimbursement occurred; provided that such recapture may not cause the Fund’s total operating expenses to exceed the expense cap in place at the time of such waiver or reimbursement.
Disclosure Regarding Advisory Agreement Approval. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s most recent approval of the investment advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreement for the Fund will be available in the Fund’s first semi-annual report. You may obtain a copy of the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports, without charge, upon request to the Fund.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
The Fund’s portfolio manager, who has managed the Fund since the inception of the Fund’s operations, is Mr. DeGaetano, the Sub-Adviser’s Chief Investment Officer. The portfolio manager is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.
Mr. DeGaetano has served as the Chief Investment Officer of the Sub-Adviser since 2012. Before joining the Sub-Adviser, Mr. DeGaetano was a portfolio manager at GLG Partners LP (2007 to 2012) and Managing Director and Head of U.S. Credit Trading at RBS Greenwich Capital (2005 to 2006). Previously, he spent 12 years at Bear Stearns, serving as a Senior Managing Director and the Head Trader on the high yield desk from 2000 through 2004. Mr. DeGaetano received a B.A. from Colgate University in 1991.
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Additional Information. Additional information about the portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager and the portfolio manager’s ownership of Shares of the Fund is available in the SAI.
The Fund is a series of the Trust, an open-end management investment company organized as a Delaware statutory trust on September 20, 2012. The Board supervises the operations of the Fund according to applicable state and federal law, and is responsible for the overall management of the Fund’s business affairs.
Virtus ETF Solutions LLC (the “ Administrator ”), located at 1540 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, serves as the Fund’s operational administrator. The Administrator supervises the overall administration of the Trust and the Fund including, among other responsibilities, the coordination and day-to-day oversight of the Fund’s operations, the service providers’ communications with the Fund and each other and assistance with Trust, Board and contractual matters related to the Fund and other series of the Trust. The Administrator also provides persons satisfactory to the Board to serve as officers of the Trust.
accounting services administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent
The Bank of New York Mellon (“ BNY Mellon ”), located at One Wall Street, New York, NY 10286, directly and through its subsidiary companies, provides necessary administrative, accounting, tax and financial reporting for the maintenance and operations of the Trust as the Fund’s accounting services administrator. BNY Mellon also serves as the custodian for the Fund’s assets, and serves as transfer agent and dividend paying agent for the Fund.
ETF Distributors LLC (the “ Distributor ”), located at 1540 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, serves as the principal underwriter of Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in the Fund’s Shares.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
BBD, LLP, located at 1835 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust and the Fund.
Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP, located at 1001 W. Fourth Street, Winston-Salem, NC, 27101, serves as counsel to the Trust.
The Fund pays all of its expenses not assumed by the Sub-Adviser. General Trust expenses that are allocated among and charged to the assets of the Fund and other series of the Trust are done so on a basis that the Board deems fair and equitable, which may be on a basis of relative net assets of the Fund and other series of the Trust or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to the Fund and other series of the Trust.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLANS
The Board has adopted on behalf of the Fund a Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with its Rule 12b-1 plan, the Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets each year to finance activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units of the Fund or the provision of investor services. No Rule
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12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Fund, and there are no current plans to impose these fees. However, in the event Rule 12b-1 fees are charged in the future, they will be paid out of the Fund’s assets, and over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than certain other types of sales charges.
The Adviser and its affiliates may, out of their own resources, pay amounts to third parties for distribution or marketing services on behalf of the Fund. The making of these payments could create a conflict of interest for a financial intermediary receiving such payments.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The NAV of the Shares for the Fund is equal to the Fund’s total assets minus the Fund’s total liabilities divided by the total number of Shares outstanding. Interest and investment income on the Trust’s assets accrue daily and are included in the Fund’s total assets. Expenses and fees (including investment advisory, management, administration and distribution fees, if any) accrue daily and are included in the Fund’s total liabilities. The NAV that is published is rounded to the nearest cent; however, for purposes of determining the price of Creation Units, the NAV is calculated to five decimal places.
The pricing and valuation of portfolio securities is determined in good faith in accordance with procedures approved by, and under the direction of, the Board. In determining the value of the Fund’s assets, portfolio securities are generally valued at market using quotations from the primary market in which they are traded. The Fund normally uses third party pricing services to obtain market quotations.
Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available or which cannot be accurately valued using the Fund’s normal pricing procedures are valued by the Trust’s Fair Value Pricing Committee at fair value as determined in good faith under policies approved by the Board. Fair value pricing may be used, for example, in situations where (i) portfolio securities, such as securities with small capitalizations, are so thinly traded that there have been no transactions for that security over an extended period of time; (ii) an event occurs after the close of the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded that is likely to change the value of the portfolio security prior to the Fund’s NAV calculation; (iii) the exchange on which the portfolio security is principally traded closes early; or (iv) trading of the particular portfolio security is halted during the day and does not resume prior to the Fund’s NAV calculation. Pursuant to policies adopted by the Board, the Adviser consults with BNY Mellon and the Sub-Adviser on a regular basis regarding the need for fair value pricing. The Fund’s policies regarding fair value pricing are intended to result in a calculation of the Fund’s NAV that fairly reflects portfolio security values as of the time of pricing. A portfolio security’s “fair value” price may differ from the price next available for that portfolio security using the Fund’s normal pricing procedures, and the fair value price may differ substantially from the price at which the security may ultimately be traded or sold. If the fair value price differs from the price that would have been determined using the Fund’s normal pricing procedures, you may receive more or less proceeds or Shares from redemptions or purchases of the Fund’s Shares, respectively, than you would have otherwise received if the portfolio security were priced using the Fund’s normal pricing procedures and the prices used to determine the Fund’s Indicative Intra-Day Value (“ IIV ”), which could result in the market prices for Shares deviating from NAV. The performance of the Fund may also be affected if a portfolio security’s fair value price were to differ from the security’s price using the Fund’s normal pricing procedures. The Board monitors and evaluates the Fund’s use of fair value pricing, and periodically reviews the results of any fair valuation under the Trust’s policies.
To the extent the assets of the Fund are invested in other open-end investment companies that are registered under the 1940 Act, the Fund’s NAV is calculated based upon the NAVs reported by such registered open-end investment companies, and the prospectuses for these companies explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
The NAV is determined as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day that the Exchange is open for business. Currently, the Exchange is closed on weekends and in recognition of the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
The approximate value of the Fund’s investments on a per-Share basis, the Indicative Intra-Day Value, or IIV, is disseminated by the Exchange every 15 seconds during hours of trading on the Exchange. The IIV should not be viewed as a “real-time” update of NAV because the IIV may not be calculated in the same manner as NAV, which is computed once per day.
The IIV for the Fund is calculated during hours of trading on the Exchange by dividing the “Estimated Fund Value” as of the time of the calculation by the total number of outstanding Shares of that Fund. “ Estimated Fund Value ” is the sum of the estimated amount
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of cash held in the Fund’s portfolio, the estimated amount of accrued interest owed to the Fund and the estimated value of the securities held in the Fund’s portfolio, minus the estimated amount of the Fund’s liabilities. The IIV will be calculated based on the same portfolio holdings disclosed on the Fund’s website.
Although the Trust provides information used to calculate the IIV, the Trust is not involved in the actual calculation of the IIV and is not responsible for the calculation or dissemination of the IIV. The Trust makes no warranty as to the accuracy of the IIV.
Information regarding the extent and frequency with which market prices of the Fund’s Shares have tracked the Fund’s NAV for the most recently completed calendar year and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year will be available without charge on the Fund’s website at www.lshyetf.com.
The Board has not adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of the Fund’s Shares by the Fund’s shareholders (“ market timing ”). In determining not to adopt market timing policies and procedures, the Board noted that, unlike traditional mutual funds, the Fund’s Shares can only be purchased and redeemed directly from the Fund in Creation Units by Authorized Participants, and that the vast majority of trading in the Fund’s Shares occurs on the secondary market. Because secondary market trades do not involve the Fund directly, it is unlikely those trades would cause many of the harmful effects of market timing, including dilution, disruption of portfolio management, increases in the Fund’s trading costs and the realization of capital gains. With respect to trades directly with the Fund, to the extent effected in-kind (namely, for securities), those trades do not cause any of the harmful effects that may result from frequent cash trades. To the extent trades are effected in whole or in part in cash, the Board noted that those trades could result in dilution to the Fund and increased transaction costs (and the Fund may impose higher transaction fees to offset these increased costs), which could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. However, the Board noted that direct trading on a short-term basis by Authorized Participants is critical to ensuring that the Fund’s Shares trade at or close to NAV. The Fund also imposes transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units that are designed to offset the Fund’s transfer and other transaction costs associated with the issuance and redemption of Creation Units. Given this structure, the Board determined that it is not necessary to adopt market timing policies and procedures. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order at any time and reserves the right to impose restrictions on disruptive or excessive trading in Creation Units.
The Board has instructed the officers of the Trust to review reports of purchases and redemptions of Creation Units on a regular basis to determine if there is any unusual trading in the Fund’s Shares. The officers of the Trust will report to the Board any such unusual trading in Creation Units that is disruptive to the Fund. In such event, the Board may reconsider its decision not to adopt market timing policies and procedures.
The Fund expects to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and its net realized capital gains at least annually. As a shareholder, you are entitled to your share of the Fund’s distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains on its investments. The Fund pays out substantially all of its net earnings to its shareholders as “distributions”.
The Fund typically earns investment income in the form of dividends from stocks and interest from debt securities. These amounts, net of expenses, are typically passed along to the Fund’s shareholders as dividends from net investment income. The Fund realizes capital gains or losses whenever it sells securities. Net capital gains are distributed to shareholders as “capital gain distributions”.
Net investment income and net capital gains are typically distributed to shareholders at least annually . Dividends may be declared and paid more frequently to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”). In addition, the Fund may determine to distribute at least annually amounts representing the full dividend yield net of expenses on the underlying investment securities, as if the Fund owned the underlying investment securities for the entire dividend period, in which case some portion of each distribution may result in a return of capital. You will be notified regarding the portion of the distribution that represents a return of capital.
Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional Shares of the Fund only if the broker through which you purchased Shares makes such option available.
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The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to an investment in Shares of the Fund. The summary is based on the laws in effect on the date of this Prospectus and existing judicial and administrative interpretations thereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. In addition, this summary assumes that the Fund shareholder holds Shares as capital assets within the meaning of the Code and does not hold Shares in connection with a trade or business. This summary does not address all potential U.S. federal income tax considerations possibly applicable to an investment in Shares of the Fund, to the Fund’s shareholders holding Shares through a partnership (or other pass-through entity) or to Fund shareholders subject to special tax rules.
The Fund has not requested and will not request an advance ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”) as to the federal income tax matters described below. The IRS could adopt positions contrary to those discussed below and such positions could be sustained. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors with regard to the federal tax consequences of the purchase, ownership or disposition of the Fund’s Shares, as well as the tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, foreign country or other taxing jurisdiction.
The Fund is treated as a separate corporate entity under the Code, and intends to qualify and remain qualified as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to so qualify, the Fund must elect to be a regulated investment company or have made such an election for a previous year and must satisfy certain requirements relating to the amount of distributions and source of its income for a taxable year. At least 90% of the gross income of the Fund must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stocks, securities or foreign currencies, and other income derived with respect to the Fund’s business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies. Any income derived by the Fund from a partnership or trust is treated as derived with respect to the Fund’s business of investing in stock, securities or currencies only to the extent that such income is attributable to items of income that would have been qualifying income if realized by the Fund in the same manner as by the partnership or trust.
The Fund will not qualify as a regulated investment company for any taxable year unless it satisfies certain requirements with respect to the diversification of its investments at the close of each quarter of the taxable year. In general, at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets must be represented by cash, cash items, government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities which, with respect to any one issuer, do not represent more than 5% of the total assets of the Fund nor more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer. In addition, not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets may be invested in the securities (other than government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer. The Fund intends to satisfy all requirements on an ongoing basis for continued qualification as a regulated investment company.
There is a remedy for failure of the Subchapter M asset diversification test, if the failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, subject to certain divestiture and procedural requirements and the payment of a tax. There is also a de minimis exception to a potential failure of the Subchapter M asset diversification test, which would require corrective action but no tax. In addition, a remedy of a failure of the source-of-income requirement exists, if the failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, subject to certain procedural requirements and the payment of a tax.
Tax Treatment of Fund Shareholders
The following information is meant as a general summary for U.S. taxpayers. Additional tax information appears in the Fund’s SAI. Shareholders should rely on their own tax advisors for advice about the particular federal, state, and local tax consequences of investing in the Fund.
Dividends from net investment income or capital gains distributions, if any, will be distributed in cash. Although the Fund will not be taxed on amounts it distributes, shareholders will generally be taxed on distributions paid by the Fund. Distributions attributable to net investment income and short-term capital gains are generally taxed as ordinary income, although certain income dividends may be taxed to non-corporate shareholders at long-term capital gains rates. Distributions of long-term capital gains are generally taxed as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long a shareholder has held the Fund’s Shares. Distributions may be subject to state and local taxes, as well as federal taxes.
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Distributions resulting from the sale of foreign currencies and foreign securities by the Fund, to the extent of foreign exchange gains, are generally taxed as ordinary income or loss. If the Fund pays non-refundable taxes to foreign governments during the year, these taxes will reduce the Fund’s net investment income but still may be included in your taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting tax credit or itemized deduction on your return for your portion of foreign taxes paid by the Fund. Shareholders should consult with their own tax advisors to ensure that distributions with respect to the Fund’s Shares are treated appropriately on their income tax returns.
Regulated investment companies must report cost basis information to the IRS on Form 1099-B for any sale of regulated investment company shares acquired after January 1, 2012 (“ Covered Shares ”). Regulated investment companies must select a default cost basis calculation method and apply that method to the sale of Covered Shares unless an alternate IRS approved method is specifically elected in writing by the shareholder. Average Cost, which is the investment company industry standard, has been selected as the Fund’s default cost basis calculation method. If a shareholder determines that an IRS approved cost basis calculation method other than the Fund’s default method of Average Cost is more appropriate, the shareholder must contact the Fund at the time of or in advance of the sale of Covered Shares that are to be subject to that alternate election. IRS regulations do not permit the change of a cost basis election on previously executed trades.
All Fund Shares purchased in non-retirement accounts are subject to the new cost basis reporting legislation.
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of the Fund’s Shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such persons’ “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
Any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of the Fund’s Shares is treated generally as a long-term gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year. Any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of the Fund’s Shares held for one year or less is generally treated as a short-term gain or loss, except that any capital loss on the sale of Shares held for six months or less is treated as long-term capital loss to the extent that capital gain dividends were paid with respect to the Shares. Shareholders should consult with their own tax advisors to ensure that sales of the Fund’s Shares are treated appropriately on their income tax returns.
Federal regulations generally require the Fund to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a “backup withholding” tax with respect to dividends and the proceeds of any redemption paid to you if you fail to furnish the Fund or the Fund’s paying agent with a properly completed and executed IRS Form W-9, Form W-8BEN or other applicable form. Furthermore, the IRS may notify the Fund to institute backup withholding if the IRS determines that your taxpayer identification number (“ TIN ”) is incorrect or if you have failed to properly report taxable dividends or interest on a federal tax return. A TIN is either the Social Security number or employer identification number of the record owner of the account. Any tax withheld as a result of backup withholding does not constitute an additional tax imposed on the record owner of the account and may be claimed as a credit on the record owner’s federal income tax return. The backup withholding rate is currently 28%. The ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
The Fund will be required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of dividends and (effective January 1, 2017) redemption proceeds made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive new reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. You may be requested to provide additional information to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is required.
Creation Unit ISSUANCES and Redemptions
On an issuance of the Fund’s Shares as part of a Creation Unit, an Authorized Participant recognizes capital gain or loss equal to the difference between (i) the fair market value (at issue) of the issued Shares (plus any cash received by the Authorized Participant as part of the issue) and (ii) the Authorized Participant’s aggregate basis in the exchanged securities (plus any cash paid by the Authorized Participant as part of the issue). On a redemption of the Fund’s Shares as part of a Creation Unit, an Authorized Participant recognizes capital gain or loss equal to the difference between: (i) the fair market value (at redemption) of the securities received (plus any cash received by the Authorized Participant as part of the redemption); and (ii) the Authorized Participant’s basis in the redeemed Shares (plus any cash paid by the Authorized Participant as part of the redemption). However, the IRS might assert, under the “wash sale” rules or on the basis that there has been no significant change in the Authorized Participant’s economic position, that any loss on creation or redemption of Creation Units cannot be deducted currently.
In general, any capital gain or loss recognized upon the issue or redemption of the Fund’s Shares (as components of a Creation Unit) is treated either as long-term capital gain or loss, if the deposited securities (in the case of an issue) or the Shares (in the case of a redemption) have been held for more than one year, or otherwise as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any capital loss on a redemption of the Fund’s Shares held for six months or less is treated as long-term capital loss to the extent that capital gain dividends
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were paid with respect to such Shares.
For additional discussion regarding an investment in the Fund, please see the section of the SAI entitled “Taxation”.
The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the possible consequences under current federal tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You may also be subject to state and local taxation on Fund distributions, and sales of the Fund’s Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Fund’s Shares under all applicable tax laws.
WEBSITE AND DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Trust maintains a website for the Fund at www.lshyetf.com. The website for the Fund contains the following information, on a per-Share basis, for the Fund: (i) the prior Business Day’s NAV; (ii) the reported midpoint of the bid-ask spread at the time of NAV calculation (the “ Bid-Ask Price ”); (iii) a calculation of the premium or discount of the Bid-Ask Price against such NAV; and (iv) data in chart format displaying the frequency distribution of discounts and premiums of the Bid-Ask Price against the NAV, within appropriate ranges, for each of the four previous calendar quarters (or for the life of the Fund if, shorter). In addition, on each Business Day, before the commencement of trading in the Fund’s Shares on the Exchange, the Trust will disclose on the Fund’s website the identities and quantities of the portfolio securities and other assets held by the Fund that will form the basis for the calculation of the Fund’s NAV at the end of the Business Day.
A description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by the Exchange. The Exchange makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Fund’s Shares or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Fund particularly or the ability of the Fund to achieve its objective. The Exchange has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Fund.
For purposes of the 1940 Act, the Fund is a registered investment company, and the acquisition of the Fund’s Shares by other registered investment companies and companies relying on exemption from registration as investment companies under Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act is subject to the restrictions of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, except as permitted by an exemptive order that permits registered investment companies to invest in the Fund beyond those limitations.
The Fund is newly organized and therefore has not yet had any operations as of the date of this Prospectus.
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| FACTS | WHAT DOES ETFIS SERIES TRUST I DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION? | |||
| Why? | Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do. | |||
| What? |
The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include: § Social Security number § Assets § Retirement Assets § Transaction History § Checking Account Information § Purchase History § Account Balances § Account Transactions § Wire Transfer Instructions When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice. |
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| How? | All financial companies need to share your personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons ETFis Series Trust I chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing. | |||
| Reasons we can share your personal information | Does ETFis Series Trust I share? | Can you limit this sharing? | ||
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For our everyday business purposes –
Such as to process your transactions, maintain your
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Yes | No | ||
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For our marketing purposes – to offer our products and services to you |
No | We don’t share | ||
| For joint marketing with other financial companies | No | We don’t share | ||
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For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your transactions and experiences |
No | We don’t share | ||
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For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness |
No | We don’t share | ||
| For non-affiliates to market to you | No | We don’t share | ||
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| Questions? | Call (212) 593-4383 | |||
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| Page 2 | ||
| Who we are | ||
| Who is providing this notice? | ETFis Series Trust I | |
| What we do | ||
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How does ETFis Series Trust I protect my personal information? |
To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.
Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information. |
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How does ETFis Series Trust I collect my personal information? |
We collect your personal information, for example, when you: § Open an account § Provide account information § Give us your contact information § Make deposits or withdrawals from your account § Make a wire transfer § Tell us where to send the money § Show your government-issued ID § Show your driver’s license
We also collect your personal information from other companies. |
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| Why can’t I limit all sharing? |
Federal law gives you the right to limit only: § Sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness § Affiliates from using your information to market to you § Sharing for non-affiliates to market to you State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. |
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| Definitions | ||
| Affiliates |
Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies. § Virtus ETF Advisers LLC, the investment adviser to ETFis Series Trust I, ETF Distributors, LLC, the principal underwriter for ETFis Series Trust I, and ETF Issuer Solutions, the Fund’s operational administrator, could each be deemed to be an affiliate. |
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| Non-affiliates |
Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies § ETFis Series Trust I does not share with non-affiliates so they can market to you. |
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| Joint marketing |
A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you. § ETFis Series Trust I does not jointly market. |
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If you would like more information about the Trust, the Fund and the Shares, the following documents are available free upon request:
Annual and Semi-Annual Reports
Additional information about the Fund’s investments is available in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. Once available, you will find in the Fund’s annual report a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the prior fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information
Additional information about the Fund and its policies is also available in the Fund’s SAI. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus (and is legally considered part of this Prospectus).
The Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports and the SAI will be available free upon request by calling the Adviser at (212) 593-4383. You can also access and download the annual and semi-annual reports and the SAI without charge at the Fund’s website: www.lshyetf.com.
To obtain other information and for shareholder inquiries :
| By telephone : | (212) 593-4383 |
| By mail : | AltShares Long/Short High Yield Fund |
| c/o ETFis Series Trust I | |
| 1540 Broadway | |
| New York, NY 10036 | |
| On the Internet : | SEC Edgar database: http://www.sec.gov; or www.lshyetf.com |
Only one copy of a Prospectus or an annual or semi-annual report will be sent to each household address. This process, known as “householding”, is used for most required shareholder mailings. (It does not apply to confirmations of transactions and account statements, however.) You may, of course, request an additional copy of a Prospectus or an annual or semi-annual report at any time by calling or writing the Fund. You may also request that householding be eliminated from all your required mailings.
You may review and obtain copies of the Fund’s documents (including the SAI) by visiting the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. You may also obtain copies of Fund documents, after paying a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 or by electronic request to: publicinfo@sec.gov. Information on the operation of the public reference room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 942-8090. Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.
No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations about the Fund or its Shares not contained in this Prospectus, and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep this Prospectus for future reference.
Dealers effecting transactions in the Fund’s Shares, whether or not participating in this distribution, may be generally required to deliver a Prospectus. This is in addition to any obligation dealers have to deliver a Prospectus when acting as underwriters.
ETFis Series Trust I: Investment Company Act file number 811-22819
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STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ALTShares LONG/SHORT high yield FUND (lshy)
December 8, 2015
a series of the
ETFis Series Trust I
1540 Broadway
New York, NY 10036
Telephone: (212) 593-4383
TABLE OF CONTENTS
This Statement of Additional Information (“ SAI ”) is meant to be read in conjunction with the prospectus (“ Prospectus ”) for the AltShares Long/Short High Yield Fund (Ticker: LSHY) (the “ Fund ”) dated the same date as this SAI, which incorporates this SAI by reference in its entirety. Because this SAI is not itself a prospectus, no investment in Shares of the Fund should be made solely upon the information contained herein. Copies of the Prospectus for the Fund may be obtained at no charge by writing or calling the Fund at the address or phone number shown above. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the same meanings as in the Prospectus. No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this SAI and the Prospectus, and, if given or made, such information or representations may not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Trust. The SAI does not constitute an offer to sell securities.
Audited financial statements are not presented for the Fund since the Fund is newly formed and had not yet commenced operations as of the date of this SAI. Once available, you may obtain a copy of the Fund’s annual report at no charge by request to the Fund at the address or phone number noted below.
A copy of the Prospectus for the Fund may
be obtained, without charge, by calling (212) 593-4383 or visiting www.lshyetf.com, or writing to the Trust, c/o ETF Distributors
LLC, 1540 Broadway, New York, NY 10036.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUND
The ETFis Series Trust I (the “ Trust ”) was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on September 20, 2012 and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ 1940 Act ”). The Trust currently consists of twelve investment portfolios: the Fund, InfraCap MLP ETF (Ticker: AMZA); InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF (Ticker: PFFR); BioShares Biotechnology Products Fund (Ticker: BBP); BioShares Biotechnology Clinical Trials Fund (Ticker: BBC); Tuttle Tactical Management U.S. Core ETF (Ticker: TUTT); Tuttle Tactical Management Multi-Strategy Income ETF (Ticker: TUTI); Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Unconstrained Bond ETF (Ticker: NFLT); Reaves Utilities ETF (Ticker: UTES); The Credit Strategist High Yield Opportunities Fund (Ticker: TCSY); Active Alts Contrarian ETF (Ticker: SQZZ) and Cumberland Municipal Bond ETF (Ticker:CUMB). The shares of the Fund are referred to herein as “ Fund Shares ” or “ Shares ”. The offering of Shares is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”).
The Fund’s investment adviser is Virtus ETF Advisers LLC (the “ Adviser ”). The Adviser has been registered as an investment adviser with the SEC since October 2013. The Fund’s sub-adviser is Bramshill ETF Management, LLC (the “ Sub-Adviser ”).
The Fund offers and issues Shares at net asset value (the “ NAV ”) only in aggregations of a specified number of Shares (each, a “ Creation Unit ”), generally in exchange for cash or a basket of equity securities included in the Fund’s portfolio (the “ Deposit Securities ”), together with the deposit of a specified cash payment (the “ Cash Component ”). Shares are redeemable only in Creation Units and, generally, in exchange for Deposit Securities and a Cash Component. Creation Units are aggregations of 25,000 Shares of the Fund and are available only to certain large institutions, referred to as “ Authorized Participants ”, that enter into agreements with the Distributor. In the event of the liquidation of the Fund, the Trust may lower the number of Shares in a Creation Unit.
Fund Shares trade on the NYSE Arca (the “ Exchange ”) at market prices that may be below, at or above NAV. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary for the Fund to maintain the listing of its Shares will continue to be met. The Exchange will consider the suspension of trading and delisting of the Shares of the Fund from listing if (i) following the initial 12-month period beginning upon the commencement of trading of Fund Shares, there are fewer than 50 beneficial owners of Shares of the Fund for 30 or more consecutive trading days, (ii) the intra-day net asset value of the Fund is no longer calculated or available, or (iii) any other event occurs or condition exists that, in the opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings on the Exchange inadvisable. The Exchange will remove the Shares of the Fund from listing and trading upon termination of the Fund.
As in the case of other stocks traded on the Exchange, brokers’ commissions on transactions will be based on negotiated commission rates at customary levels.
The Trust reserves the right to adjust the price levels of the Shares in the future to maintain convenient trading ranges for investors. Any adjustments would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would have no effect on the net assets of the Fund.
The following policies supplement the Fund’s investment objective and policies as described in the Prospectus for the Fund.
GENERAL INVESTMENT RISKS. All investments in securities and other financial instruments involve a risk of financial loss. No assurance can be given that the Fund’s investment program will be successful. Investors should carefully review the descriptions of the Fund’s investments and its risks in this SAI and the Prospectus.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES.
Corporate and Municipal Debt Securities Corporate and municipal debt securities purchased by the Fund may be of any credit quality, maturity or yield. Accordingly, the Fund’s debt securities may include “investment grade” securities (those rated at least Baa by Moody’s, BBB by S&P or Fitch or, if not rated, of equivalent quality in the Sub-Adviser’s opinion). In addition, the Fund’s debt securities may include lower-rated debt securities including, without limitation, “junk” bonds whose ratings are below investment grade. Debt securities rated Baa by Moody’s or BBB by S&P or Fitch may be considered speculative and are subject to risks of non-payment of interest and principal. Debt securities rated lower than Baa by Moody’s or lower than BBB by S&P or Fitch are generally considered speculative and subject to significant risks of non-payment of interest and principal and greater market fluctuations than higher-rated debt securities. Lower-rated debt securities are usually issued by companies without long track records of sales and
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earnings, or by companies with questionable credit strength. The retail secondary market for these “junk bonds” may be less liquid than that of higher-rated debt securities, and adverse conditions could make it difficult at times to sell certain securities or could result in lower prices than those used in calculating a Fund’s net asset value. These risks can reduce the value of the Fund’s shares and the income it earns. Descriptions of the quality ratings of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch are included as Appendix A to this SAI. While the Sub-Adviser utilizes the ratings of various credit rating services as one factor in establishing creditworthiness, it relies primarily upon its own analysis of factors establishing creditworthiness.
Zero Coupon Securities. The Fund may purchase zero coupon securities. Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until final maturity, unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Zero coupon securities are bought at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity represents interest on the zero coupon security. One must wait until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the market and credit risks of a zero coupon security. A zero coupon step-up security converts to a coupon security before final maturity.
Strips (“ STRIPS ”). STRIPS are created by separating the income and principal components of a debt instrument and selling them separately. U.S. Treasury STRIPS (Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities) are created when the coupon payments and the principal payment are stripped from an outstanding Treasury bond by the Federal Reserve Bank. Zero coupon U.S. government securities such as STRIPS are debt obligations that are issued or purchased at a significant discount from face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the security will accrue and compound over the period until maturity or the particular interest payment date at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of issuance. STRIPS do not require the periodic payment of interest. These investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for cash to meet debt service, but generally require a higher rate of return to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of cash. These investments may experience greater volatility in market value than U.S. government securities that make regular payments of interest. If the Fund invests in STRIPS, the Fund will accrue income on the investment for tax and accounting purposes, which is distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is received at the time of accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio securities to satisfy the Fund's distribution obligations, in which case the Fund would forgo the purchase of additional income producing assets with these funds. The value of these instruments tends to fluctuate more in response to changes in interest rates than the value of ordinary interest-paying debt securities with similar maturities. The risk is greater when the period to maturity is longer.
Debentures. A debenture is a long-term, unsecured, debt instrument backed only by the integrity of the borrower, not by collateral, and documented by an indenture. Governments often issue debentures, in part because they generally cannot guarantee debt with assets (government assets are public property). The primary risk with this type of investment is that the issuer will default or go into bankruptcy. As an unsecured creditor, in the event of default or bankruptcy, the holder of a debenture does not have a claim against any specific asset(s) of the issuing firm, so the investor will only be paid from the issuer’s assets after the secured creditors have been paid. The Fund may invest in all types of debentures, including, without limitation, corporate and government debentures.
Demand Notes. Variable and Floating Rate Demand Notes are notes that bear variable or floating interest rates and carry rights that permit holders to demand payment of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest from the issuers or certain financial intermediaries. Variable rate demand notes have a stated maturity in excess of one year, but permit a holder to demand payment of principal plus accrued interest upon a specified number of days notice. Frequently, such obligations are secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided by banks. The issuer has a corresponding right, after a given period, to prepay in its discretion the outstanding principal of the obligation plus accrued interest upon a specific number of days notice to the holders. The interest rate of a floating rate instrument may be based on a known lending rate, such as a bank's prime rate, and is reset whenever such rate is adjusted. The interest rate on a variable rate demand note is reset at specified intervals at a market rate. These formulas are designed to result in a market value for the Variable Rate Demand Note or Floating Rate Demand Note that approximates its par value. Variable and Floating Rate Demand Notes are subject to interest rate risks.
Inverse Floaters. Inverse floaters are municipal obligations on which the interest rates typically fall as market rates increase and increase as market rates fall. Changes in market interest rates or the floating rate of the security inversely affect the residual interest rate of an inverse floater. As a result, the price of an inverse floater will be considerably more volatile than that of a fixed-rate obligation when interest rates change. Inverse floaters are a form of derivative investment. Certain derivatives can be used to increase or decrease the Fund’s exposure to changing security prices, interest rates or other factors that affect the value of securities. However, these techniques could result in losses to the Fund if the Adviser judges market conditions incorrectly or employs a strategy that does not correlate well with the Fund's other investments. These techniques can cause losses if the counterparty does not perform its promises. An additional risk of investing in municipal securities that are derivative investments is that their market value could be expected to vary to a much greater extent than the market value of municipal securities that are not derivative investments but have similar credit quality, redemption provisions and maturities.
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Private Activity Bonds. Private activity bonds are generally revenue bonds payable not from general taxes, but from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source, that do not generally carry the pledge of the credit of the issuing municipality. Interest paid from passive activity bonds is generally taxable as ordinary income and, if the proceeds from private activity bonds are used for the construction, repair or improvement of privately operated industrial or commercial facilities, the interest paid on such bonds may be excluded from gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, although current federal tax laws place substantial limitations on the size of these issues. Sizable investments in these obligations could involve an increased risk to the Fund should any of the related facilities experience financial difficulties. The obligations of issuers may become subject to laws enacted in the future by Congress, state legislatures, or local governments of referenda extending the time for payment of principal or interest, or imposing other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations or upon the ability of municipalities to levy taxes. Furthermore, as a result of legislation or other conditions, the power or ability of any issuer to pay, when due, the principal of and interest on its municipal obligations may be materially affected.
Equipment Trust Certificates. The Fund may invest in equipment trust certificates which are a type of asset-backed security that represents undivided fractional interests in a trust whose assets consist of a pool of equipment retail installment contracts or leased equipment. The debt issue is secured by the equipment or physical assets, as the title for the equipment is held in trust for the holders of the issue. Equipment trust certificates are subject to the risk that the lessee or payee defaults on its payments, and risks related to potential declines in the value of the equipment that serves as collateral for the issue.
EQUITY SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in equity securities, both directly and indirectly through investment in shares of ETFs, other investment companies, and other types of securities and instruments described in this SAI and in the Prospectus. The equity portion of the Fund’s portfolio may include common stocks traded on securities exchanges or on the over-the-counter market. In addition to common stocks, the equity portion of the Fund’s portfolio may also include preferred stocks, convertible preferred stocks, convertible bonds or other equity securities. Prices of equity securities in which the Fund invests may fluctuate in response to many factors, including, but not limited to, the activities of the individual companies whose securities the Fund owns, general market and economic conditions, interest rates and specific industry changes. Such price fluctuations subject the Fund to potential losses. In addition, regardless of any one company’s particular prospects, a declining stock market may produce a decline in prices for all equity securities, which could also result in losses for the Fund. Market declines may continue for an indefinite period of time, and investors should understand that during temporary or extended bear markets, the value of equity securities will decline.
SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES. The Fund may make short sales, which are transactions in which the Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security. To complete a short sale transaction, the Fund will borrow the security from a broker-dealer, which generally involves the payment of a premium and transaction costs. The Fund then sells the borrowed security to a buyer in the market. The Fund will then cover the short position by buying shares in the market either (i) at its discretion or (ii) when called by the broker-dealer lender. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay the broker-dealer lender any dividends or interest that accrue during the period of the loan. In addition, the net proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker to the extent necessary to meet regulatory or other requirements, until the short position is closed out.
The Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in price between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. When the Fund makes a short sale, the Fund will segregate liquid assets (such as cash, U.S. government securities, or equity securities) on the Fund’s books and/or in a segregated account at the Fund’s custodian or broker (or an affiliate thereof) in an amount sufficient to cover the current value of the securities to be replaced as well as any dividends, interest and/or transaction costs due to the broker-dealer lender, to the extent such deposit is required by applicable law and/or the parties involved in the transaction. In determining the amount to be segregated, any securities that have been sold short by the Fund will be marked to market daily. To the extent the market price of the security sold short increases and more assets are required to meet the Fund’s short sale obligations, additional assets will be segregated to ensure adequate coverage of the Fund’s short position obligations.
In addition, the Fund may make short sales “against the box,” i.e., when the Fund sells a security short while owning securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short (or securities convertible or exchangeable into such securities) and will hold such securities while the short sale is outstanding. The Fund will incur transaction costs, including interest, in connection with opening, maintaining and closing short sales against the box.
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES. The Fund will not invest directly in real estate, but may invest in readily marketable securities issued by companies that invest in real estate or interests therein. The Fund may also invest in readily marketable interests in real estate investment trusts (“ REITs ”). REITs are generally publicly traded on national stock exchanges and in the over-the-counter market and have varying degrees of liquidity. Investments in real estate securities are subject to risks inherent in the real estate market, including
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risks related to changes in interest rates, possible declines in the value of and demand for real estate, adverse general and local economic conditions, possible lack of availability of mortgage funds, overbuilding in a given market and environmental problems.
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS AND INVESTMENTS IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”). The Fund may invest in or sell short ETFs. The shares of an ETF may be assembled in a block known as a creation unit and redeemed in kind for a portfolio of the underlying securities (based on the ETF’s net asset value) together with a cash payment generally equal to accumulated dividends as of the date of redemption. Conversely, a creation unit may be purchased from the ETF by depositing a specified portfolio of the ETF’s underlying securities, as well as a cash payment generally equal to accumulated dividends of the securities (net of expenses) up to the time of deposit. The Fund may redeem creation units for the underlying securities (and any applicable cash), and may assemble a portfolio of the underlying securities and use it (and any required cash) to purchase creation units, if the Sub-Adviser believes it is in the Fund’s interest to do so. The Fund’s ability to redeem creation units may be limited by the 1940 Act, which provides that the ETFs will not be obligated to redeem shares held by the Fund in an amount exceeding one percent of their total outstanding securities during any period of less than 30 days.
There is a risk that the underlying ETFs in which the Fund invests may terminate due to extraordinary events that may cause any of the service providers to the ETFs, such as the trustees or sponsors, to close or otherwise fail to perform their obligations to the ETFs. Also, because the ETFs in which the Fund intends to principally invest may be granted licenses by agreement to use various indices as a basis for determining their compositions and/or otherwise to use certain trade names, the ETFs may terminate if such license agreements are terminated. In addition, an ETF may terminate if its net assets fall below a certain amount. Although the Fund believes that, in the event of the termination of an underlying ETF, it will be able to invest instead in shares of an alternate ETF tracking the same market index or another market index within the same general market, there is no guarantee that shares of an alternate ETF would be available for investment at that time.
Investments in ETFs and similar securities involve certain inherent risks generally associated with investments in a broadly based portfolio of stocks including: (1) risks that the general level of stock prices may decline, thereby adversely affecting the value of each unit of the ETF or other security; (2) an ETF may not fully replicate the performance of its benchmark index because of the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or discrepancies between the ETF and the index with respect to the weighting of securities or number of stocks held; (3) an ETF may also be adversely affected by the performance of the specific index, market sector or group of industries on which it is based; and (4) an ETF may not track an index as well as a traditional index mutual fund because ETFs are valued by the market and, therefore, there may be a difference between the market value and the ETF’s net asset value.
An investment in an ETF generally presents the same primary risks as an investment in a conventional fund (i.e., one that is not exchange traded), including, without limitation, the risk that the general level of stock prices, or that the prices of stocks within a particular sector, may increase or decline, thereby affecting the value of the shares of an ETF. In addition, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to conventional funds: (1) the market price of an ETF’s shares may trade at a discount to its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (3) trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange deems such action appropriate; and (4) ETF shares may be delisted from the exchange on which they trade, or activation of “ circuit breakers ” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) may halt trading temporarily. ETFs are also subject to the risks of the underlying securities or sectors the ETF is designed to track.
Other Investment Companies. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not acquire shares of another investment company (ETFs or other investment companies) if, immediately after such acquisition, the Fund and its affiliated persons would hold more than 3% of the ETF’s or investment company’s total outstanding stock (“ 3% Limitation ”). Accordingly, the Fund is subject to the 3% Limitation unless (i) the ETF or the Fund has received an order for exemptive relief from the 3% Limitation from the SEC that is applicable to the Fund; and (ii) the ETF and the Fund take appropriate steps to comply with any conditions in such order. The SEC has issued such exemptive orders to numerous ETFs and their investment advisers, which permit investment companies to invest in such ETFs (“ Exempted ETFs ”) beyond the 3% Limitation, subject to certain terms and conditions, including, without limitation, that such investment companies enter into an agreement with the Exempted ETF.
To the extent the 3% Limitation applies to certain ETFs, that limitation may prevent the Fund from allocating its investments in the manner that the Sub-Adviser considers optimal, or cause the Sub-Adviser to select a similar basket of stocks (pre-selected groups of securities related by index or sector made available through certain brokers at a discount brokerage rate) (“ Stock Baskets ”) or a similar index-based mutual fund or other investment company as an alternative. The Fund’s investments in other investment companies will be subject to the same 3% Limitation described above.
Under the 1940 Act, to the extent that the Fund relies upon Section 12(d)(1)(F) in purchasing securities issued by another investment company, the Fund must either seek instructions from its shareholders with regard to the voting of all proxies with respect to its investment in such securities (ETFs and other investment companies) and vote such proxies only in accordance with the instructions,
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or vote the shares held by it in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of the securities. In the event that there is a vote of ETF or other investment company shares held by the Fund, the Fund intend to vote such shares in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of such securities.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. In addition to common and preferred stocks, the Fund may invest directly or indirectly in securities convertible into common stock. Convertible securities eligible for purchase by the Fund include, without limitation, convertible bonds, convertible preferred stocks and warrants. A warrant is an instrument issued by a corporation which gives the holder the right to subscribe to a specific amount of the corporation’s capital stock at a set price for a specified period of time. Warrants do not represent ownership of the securities, but only the right to buy the securities. The price of warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of their underlying securities. Warrants may be considered speculative in that they have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of their issuing corporation. Warrant positions will not be used to increase the leverage of the Fund; consequently, warrant positions are generally accompanied by cash positions equivalent to the required exercise amount. The Fund’s ability to invest in warrants is limited by its investment restrictions.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS. The Fund may invest directly and indirectly in money market instruments including, without limitation, U.S. Government obligations or corporate debt obligations (including, without limitation, those subject to repurchase agreements). Money market instruments also may include, without limitation, Banker’s Acceptances and Certificates of Deposit of domestic branches of banks, Commercial Paper, and Master Notes. Banker’s Acceptances are time drafts drawn on and “accepted” by a bank. When a bank “accepts” such a time draft, it assumes liability for its payment. When the Fund acquires a Banker’s Acceptance, the bank that “accepted” the time draft is liable for payment of interest and principal when due. The Banker’s Acceptance carries the full faith and credit of such bank. A Certificate of Deposit is an unsecured, interest bearing debt obligation of a bank. Commercial Paper is an unsecured, short-term debt obligation of a bank, corporation, or other borrower. Commercial Paper maturity generally ranges from two to 270 days and is usually sold on a discounted basis rather than as an interest-bearing instrument. The Fund will invest directly in Commercial Paper only if it is rated in one of the top two rating categories by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch or, if not rated, is of equivalent quality in the Sub-Adviser’s opinion. Commercial Paper may include Master Notes of the same quality. Master Notes are unsecured obligations which are redeemable upon demand of the holder and which permit the investment of fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest. Master Notes may be acquired by the Fund through the Master Note program of the Fund’s custodian bank, acting as administrator thereof. The Sub-Adviser will monitor, on a continuous basis, the earnings power, cash flow and other liquidity ratios of the issuer of a Master Note held by the Fund.
MONEY MARKET FUNDS . In order to maintain sufficient liquidity, to implement investment strategies or for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in shares of one or more money market funds. Generally, money market mutual funds are registered investment companies that seek to earn income consistent with the preservation of capital and maintenance of liquidity by investing primarily in high quality money market instruments, including, without limitation, U.S. government obligations, bank obligations and high-grade corporate instruments. An investment in a money market mutual fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Company or any other governmental agency, entity or person. While investor losses in money market mutual funds have been rare, they are possible. In addition, the Fund will incur additional indirect expenses due to acquired fund fees and other costs to the extent it invests in shares of money market mutual funds.
INVESTMENTS IN COMPANIES WITH BUSINESS RELATED TO COMMODITIES. As explained under “Fundamental Restrictions” below, the Fund does not invest directly in commodities. However, the Fund may from time to time invest in securities of companies whose business is related to commodities, or in registered investment companies or other companies that invest directly or indirectly in commodities. For example, the Fund may invest in companies whose business is related to oil or natural gas production or registered investment companies or publicly or privately traded companies that invest in securities of companies that produce crude oil or natural gas and related instruments (including, without limitation, the underlying commodities). Investments in equity securities of companies involved in producing commodities, and the value of the investment companies and other companies that invest in commodities, are subject to a number of risks. For example, the prices of commodities can make sharp movement, up or down, in response to cyclical economic conditions, political events or the monetary policies of various countries, any of which may adversely affect the value of companies who business is related to such commodities, or the value of investment companies and other companies investing in such business or commodities. Furthermore, such companies are subject to risks related to fluctuations of prices and perceptions of value in commodities markets generally.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Fund may invest directly or indirectly in foreign debt or equity securities traded on U.S. exchanges, in over-the-counter markets or in the form of American Depositary receipts (“ ADRs ”) described below. The Fund may also invest in foreign currency and foreign currency-denominated securities. Investing in securities issued by companies whose principal business activities are outside the United States may involve significant risks not present in domestic investments. The value of securities denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, and of dividends and interest from such securities, can change significantly when foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign securities markets generally have less trading volume and
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less liquidity than U.S. markets and prices on some foreign markets can be highly volatile. Many foreign countries lack uniform accounting and disclosure standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies, and it may be more difficult to obtain reliable information regarding an issuer’s financial condition and operations. Some foreign countries impose conditions and restrictions on foreigners’ ownership of interests in local issuers, including, without limitation, restring ownership to certain classes of investment in an issuer, which may reduce potential investment returns and impair disposition of those investments. Additional costs associated with an investment in foreign securities may include higher custodial fees than those applicable to domestic custodial arrangements and transaction costs of foreign currency conversions.
Foreign markets may offer less protection to investors than U.S. markets. Foreign issuers, brokers and securities markets may be subject to less government supervision. Foreign securities trading practices, including, without limitation, those involving the release of assets in advance of payment, may involve increased risks in the event of a failed trade or the insolvency of a broker-dealer, and may involve substantial delays. It may also be difficult to enforce legal rights in foreign countries because of inconsistent legal interpretations or less defined legal and regulatory provisions or because of corruption or influence on local courts.
Investing abroad also involves different political and economic risks. Foreign investments may be affected by actions of foreign governments adverse to the interests of U.S. investors, including, without limitation, the possibility of expropriation or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on U.S. investment or on the ability to repatriate assets or convert currency into U.S. dollars or other governmental intervention. There may be a greater possibility of default by foreign governments or foreign government-sponsored enterprises and securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, their agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions, may or may not be supported by the full faith and credit and taxing power of the foreign government. Investments in foreign countries also involve a risk of local political, economic or social instability, military action or unrest or adverse diplomatic developments. There is no assurance that the Sub-Adviser will be able to anticipate these potential events or counter their effects.
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). ADRs provide a method whereby the Fund may invest in securities issued by companies whose principal business activities are outside the United States. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying securities, and may be issued as sponsored or unsponsored programs. In sponsored programs, an issuer has made arrangements to have its securities trade in the form of ADRs. In unsponsored programs, the issuer may not be directly involved in the creation of the program. Although regulatory requirements with respect to sponsored and unsponsored programs are generally similar, in some cases it may be easier to obtain financial information from an issuer that participates in a sponsored program.
ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, which are investments that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the prices at which they are valued. Under the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “ Board ”), the Sub-Adviser determines the liquidity of the Fund’s investments, and through reports from the Sub-Adviser, the Board monitors investments in illiquid instruments. In determining the liquidity of the Fund’s investments, the Sub-Adviser may consider various factors including, including, without limitation: (i) the frequency of trades and quotations; (ii) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace; (iii) dealer undertakings to make a market; (iv) the nature of the security (including, including, without limitation, any demand or tender features); and (v) the nature of the marketplace for trades (including, including, without limitation, the ability to assign or offset the Fund’s rights and obligations relating to the investment). If through a change in values, net assets or other circumstances, the Fund were in a position where more than 15% of its net assets were invested in illiquid securities, it would seek to take appropriate steps to protect liquidity. An investment in illiquid securities poses risks of potential delays in resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and the Fund may be unable to dispose of illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES. Within its limitations on investment in illiquid securities, the Fund may purchase restricted securities that generally can be sold in privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to an exemption from registration under the federal securities laws or in a registered public offering. Where registration is required for a restricted security held by the Fund, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expense, and a considerable period may elapse between the time it decides to seek registration and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If during such a period adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to seek registration of the security.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. In order to generate additional income, the Fund may lend portfolio securities in an amount up to 33⅓% of its total assets to broker-dealers, major banks or other recognized domestic institutional borrowers of securities which the Sub-Adviser has determined are creditworthy under guidelines established by the Board. In determining whether the Fund will lend securities, the Sub-Adviser will consider all relevant facts and circumstances. The Fund may not lend securities to any company affiliated with the Sub-Adviser. Each loan of securities will be collateralized by cash, securities or letters of credit. The Fund might experience a loss if the borrower defaults on the loan.
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The borrower at all times during the loan must maintain with the Fund cash or cash equivalent collateral, or provide to the Fund an irrevocable letter of credit equal in value to at least 100% of the value of the securities loaned. While the loan is outstanding, the borrower will pay the Fund any interest paid on the loaned securities, and the Fund may invest the cash collateral to earn additional income. Alternatively, the Fund may receive an agreed-upon amount of interest income from the borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral or a letter of credit. It is anticipated that the Fund may share with the borrower some of the income received on the collateral for the loan or the Fund will be paid a premium for the loan. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the Fund or the borrower at any time. The Fund may pay reasonable administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan, and may pay a negotiated portion of the income earned on the cash to the borrower or placing broker. As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITIONS. The Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with its principal investment strategies in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. In such circumstances, the Fund may also hold up to 100% of its portfolio in cash and cash equivalent positions. When the Fund takes a temporary defensive position, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective.
Borrowing. The Fund may, subject to the restrictions of the 1940 Act, borrow money from banks as a temporary measure. For example, the Fund may borrow money to meet redemption requests or for extraordinary or emergency purposes. In the event the Fund should ever borrow money under these conditions, such borrowing could increase the Fund’s costs and thus reduce the value of the Fund’s assets. The 1940 Act presently allows the Fund to borrow from any bank (including, without limitation, pledging, mortgaging or hypothecating assets) provided that, immediately after any such borrowing, there is an asset coverage of at least 300% for all such borrowings, and provided further that, in the event that the Fund’s asset coverage at any time falls below 300%, the Fund reduce its existing borrowings (within three days, excluding Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with the foregoing limitation.
FUNDAMENTAL RESTRICTIONS. The Fund has adopted the following investment limitations, which cannot be changed without approval by holders of a majority of its outstanding voting Shares. A “majority” for this purpose means the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the Fund’s outstanding Shares represented in person or by proxy at a meeting at which more than 50% of its outstanding Shares are represented; or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares. Unless otherwise indicated, percentage limitations apply at the time of purchase of the applicable securities.
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:
| (1) | issue senior securities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act; |
| (2) | borrow money (including, without limitation, borrowing to meet redemptions), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act; |
| (3) | pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets; |
| (4) | act as underwriter except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter under certain federal securities laws; |
| (5) | make loans, provided that the Fund may lend its portfolio securities in an amount up to 33⅓% of total Fund assets; |
| (6) | purchase or sell real estate or interests in real estate; provided, however, that the Fund may purchase and sell securities which are secured by real estate and securities of companies which invest or deal in real estate (including, without limitation, investments in REITs and mortgage-backed securities); |
| (7) | invest more than 25% of its total assets in any particular industry; or |
| (8) | invest in commodities. |
NON-FUNDAMENTAL RESTRICTIONS. The following investment limitations are not fundamental and may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. As a matter of non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not:
8
| (1) | purchase securities on margin (but the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions); |
| (2) | make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management over a portfolio company; |
| (3) | invest in securities of other registered investment companies, except as permitted under the 1940 Act; |
| (4) | invest in interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs, although the Fund may invest in the common stock of companies that invest in or sponsor such programs; |
| (5) | purchase warrants if as a result the Fund would then have more than 5% of its total net assets (taken at the lower of cost or current value) invested in warrants; or |
| (6) | invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. |
With respect to the fundamental and non-fundamental investment restrictions above, if a percentage limitation is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such restriction (i.e., percentage limitations are determined at the time of purchase); provided, however, that the treatment of the fundamental restrictions related to borrowing money and issuing senior securities are exceptions to this general rule.
With respect to the above fundamental investment restriction on borrowing money, the entry into options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including, without limitation, those relating to indices, and options on futures contracts or indices will not constitute borrowing.
With respect to the above fundamental investment restriction on pledging, mortgaging or hypothecating assets, any such activity to the extent necessary to secure permitted borrowings and to the extent related to the deposit of assets in escrow in connection with (i) writing covered put or call options, (ii) the purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, or (iii) collateral or initial or variation margin arrangements with respect to options, forward contracts, futures contracts (including, without limitation, those relating to indices), or options on futures contracts or indices will not be considered pledging, mortgaging or hypothecating assets.
With respect to the above fundamental investment restriction on making loans, investment in U.S. government obligations, short-term commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and repurchase agreements will not be deemed to be the making of a loan.
With respect to the above fundamental investment restriction regarding industry concentration, securities of the U.S. Government (including, without limitation, its agencies and instrumentalities), securities of state or municipal governments and their political subdivisions and investments in other registered investment companies are not considered to be issued by members of any industry; and, if the Fund invests in a revenue bond tied to a particular industry, the Fund will consider such investment to be issued by a member of the industry to which the revenue bond is tied.
With respect to the above fundamental investment restriction on investments in commodities, the purchase or sale by the Fund of options, forward contracts, futures contracts (including, without limitation, those relating to indices), options on futures contracts or indices or interests in equity securities issued by companies (including, without limitation, investment companies) that hold or invest in one or more commodities as their sole or principal business activity will not be considered an investment in commodities.
With respect to the above non-fundamental investment restriction on purchasing securities on margin, short sales of securities and futures trades, forward contracts or similar trades requiring margin deposits or other use of a margin account will not be considered purchasing securities on margin.
The 1940 Act allows the Fund to borrow from any bank (including, without limitation, pledging, mortgaging or hypothecating assets) in an amount up to 33⅓% of its total assets and the Fund will, to the extent necessary, reduce its existing borrowings (within three days, excluding Sundays and holidays) to comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act.
9
MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS
The Board is responsible for the supervision and oversight of the Fund. The Board approves all significant agreements between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and those companies that furnish services to the Fund; reviews the performance of the Fund; and oversees the business activities of the Fund. This section of the SAI provides information about the persons who serve as trustees (“ Trustees ”) and executive officers to the Trust, as well as the entities that provide services to the Trust.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS. Following are the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust, their ages and addresses, their present positions with the Trust, and their principal occupations during the past five years. Those Trustees who are “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act (“ Interested Trustees ”) and those Trustees who are not “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act (“ Independent Trustees ”), are identified in the table. The address of each Trustee and executive officer of the Trust, unless otherwise indicated, is 1540 Broadway, New York, NY 10036.
| Name and Age | Position(s) held with Trust | Length of Time Served |
Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee During Past Five Years |
| Independent Trustees | |||||
|
James
Simpson
Year of Birth: 1970 |
Trustee | Since Inception | President, ETP Resources, LLC (2009-present) (a financial services consulting company); Vice President, Northern Trust Securities, Inc. and Vice President, Northern Trust Global Investments (2008-2009) | Twelve | Trustee, Virtus ETF Trust II, November 2015-present |
|
Robert
S. Tull
Year of Birth: 1952 |
Trustee | Since Inception | Independent Consultant (2013-present); Chief Operating Officer, Factor Advisors, LLC (2010-2013); Chief Operating Officer, GlobalShares (2009-2010) | Twelve | Trustee, Virtus ETF Trust II, November 2015-present |
|
Stephen
O’Grady
Year of Birth: 1946 |
Trustee | Since September 2014 | Lead Market Maker, GFI Group (2011-2012); Partner, Kellogg Capital Markets (2004-2011) | Twelve | Trustee, Greenhaven Continuous Commodity ETF (GCC), January 2013-present; Trustee, Acacia Group LLC, June 2014-present; Trustee, Virtus ETF Trust II, November 2015-present |
| Interested Trustee* | |||||
|
William
J. Smalley
Year of Birth: 1983 |
Trustee, President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary | Since Inception | President, Virtus ETF Solutions LLC (2012-present); Managing Principal, ETF Distributors LLC (2012-present); Vice President, Factor Advisors, LLC (2010-2012); Vice President, MacroMarkets, LLC (2006-2010) | Twelve | None |
| * Mr. Smalley is an Interested Trustee because he is an employee of the Adviser. | |||||
| OTHER EXECUTIVE OFFICERS | |||||
|
Brinton
W. Frith
Year of Birth: 1969 |
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | Since Inception | Managing Director, Virtus ETF Solutions LLC (2013-present); President, Javelin Investment Management, LLC (2008-2013) | N/A | N/A |
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| Name and Age | Position(s) held with Trust | Length of Time Served |
Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee During Past Five Years |
|
Nancy
J. Engberg
Year of Birth: 1956 |
Chief Compliance Officer | Since 2015 | Vice President (since 2008) and Chief Compliance Officer (2008 to 2011), Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. and/or certain of its subsidiaries; various officer positions (since 2003) with Virtus affiliates; Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2011), Virtus Mutual Fund Complex; Vice President (since 2010), Chief Compliance Officer (since 2011), Virtus Variable Insurance Trust; Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2011), Virtus Closed-End Funds; Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2012), The Zweig Closed-End Funds; Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2013), Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust; Chief Compliance Officer (since Nov. 2015), Virtus ETF Trust II. | N/A | N/A |
Board Structure. The Trust’s Board includes three Independent Trustees and one Interested Trustee, Mr. Smalley, who is Chairman of the Board. The Board has not appointed an Independent Trustee to serve as lead Independent Trustee because, among other things, the Board’s current small size and the small number of funds in the Trust permit Trust management to communicate with each Independent Trustee as and when needed, and permit each Independent Trustee to be involved in each committee of the Board (each a “ Committee ”) as well as each Board function. The Board may consider appointing an independent Chairman or a lead Independent Trustee in the future, particularly if the Board’s size or the Trust’s complexity materially increases.
With respect to risk oversight, the Board holds four regular meetings each year to consider and address matters involving the Trust and the Fund. During these meetings, the Board receives reports from the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, Trust management, the Fund’s administrator, transfer agent and distributor, and the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (the “ CCO ”), on regular quarterly items and, where appropriate and as needed, on specific issues. As part of its oversight function, the Board also may hold special meetings or communicate directly with Trust management or the CCO to address matters arising between regular meetings. The Board has established a committee structure that includes an Audit Committee and Nominating Committee (discussed in more detail below). Each Committee is comprised entirely of Independent Trustees. The Independent Trustees have engaged independent legal counsel to assist them in performing their oversight responsibilities.
Qualification of Trustees. The Board has considered each Trustee’s experience, qualifications, attributes and skills in light of the Board’s function and the Trust’s business and structure, and has determined that each Trustee possesses experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that enable the Trustee to be an effective member of the Board. In this regard, the Board has considered the following specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills for each Trustee:
| James Simpson | Mr. Simpson has experience as President of ETP Resources, a financial information services company that provides detailed reference data on U.S.-listed exchange-traded products. He also has experience working for financial institutions and securities exchanges and has consulted with respect to the development of exchange-traded products. |
| Robert S. Tull | Mr. Tull has experience as a consultant to financial companies and as chief operating officer to financial services companies. Mr. Tull has also assisted with the development of exchange-traded products. |
| Stephen O’Grady | Mr. O’Grady has experience in the development and operation of ETF trading systems and futures exchanges and has served as president of an options brokerage firm. |
| William J. Smalley | Mr. Smalley has experience in the financial industry, including the development of exchange-traded products, and is a founder of the Adviser and the Distributor. |
The Board has determined that each of the Trustees’ careers and background, combined with their interpersonal skills and general understanding of financial and other matters, enable the Trustees to effectively participate in and contribute to the Board’s functions and oversight of the Trust. References to the qualifications, attributes and skills of Trustees are pursuant to requirements of the SEC, do not constitute holding out the Board or any Trustee as having any special expertise or experience, and shall not impose any greater responsibility on any such person or on the Board by reason thereof.
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Trustee Standing Committees. The Board has established the following standing committees:
Audit Committee: The Independent Trustees are the current members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, reviews the results of the annual audits of the Fund’s financial statements and interacts with the Fund’s independent auditors on behalf of the Board. The Audit Committee also serves in the role of the Trust’s qualified legal compliance committee and, as such, receives, investigates and makes recommendations as to appropriate remedial action in connection with any report of evidence of a material violation of securities laws or breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Trust, its officers, Trustees or agents. The Audit Committee operates pursuant to an Audit Committee Charter and meets periodically as necessary. The Audit Committee met five times during the past fiscal year.
Nominating Committee: The Independent Trustees are the current members of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee nominates, selects and appoints Independent Trustees to fill vacancies on the Board and to stand for election at appropriate meetings of the shareholders of the Trust. The Nominating Committee meets only as necessary. The Nominating Committee did not meet during the past fiscal year. The Nominating Committee generally will not consider nominees recommended by shareholders of the Trust.
Beneficial Ownership of Shares of the Fund. Because the Fund is newly organized, none of the Trustees own Shares of the Fund as of the date of this SAI.
Ownership In Fund Affiliates . As of the date of this SAI, none of the Independent Trustees, nor members of their immediate families, owned, beneficially or of record, securities of the Adviser, the Fund’s principal underwriter or any affiliate of the Adviser or the principal underwriter.
Compensation. Officers of the Trust and the Trustees who are interested persons of the Trust or the Adviser receive no salary from the Trust. Each Independent Trustee receives $2,000 per year plus $2,000 per series of the Trust. The Trust reimburses each Trustee and officer of the Trust for his or her travel and other expenses relating to attendance at Board or committee meetings. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, the Trustees received the following compensation:
| Name of Trustee | Aggregate Compensation From the Fund | Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued As Part of Fund Expenses | Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement | Total Compensation From Fund Complex Paid to Trustees |
| Independent Trustees | ||||
| James Simpson | None | None | None | $6,958.92 |
| Robert S. Tull | None | None | None | $6,958.92 |
| Stephen O’Grady | None | None | None | $6,958.92 |
| Interested Trustee | ||||
| William J. Smalley | None | None | None | None |
CODES OF ETHICS. The Trust, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and the Fund’s principal underwriter have each adopted a code of ethics, as required by Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, that is designed to prevent personnel of the Trust, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and the Fund’s principal underwriter subject to the codes from engaging in deceptive, manipulative or fraudulent activities in connection with securities held or to be acquired by the Fund (which securities may also be held by persons subject to the codes). The codes of ethics permit personnel of the Trust, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and the principal underwriter subject to the codes to invest in securities, including, without limitation, securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund, subject to certain restrictions and pre-approval requirements. In addition, the codes of ethics of the Trust, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and the principal underwriter require that access persons of such entities report their personal securities transactions and holdings, which are reviewed for compliance with the code of ethics.
Anti-Money Laundering Program . The Trust has adopted an anti-money laundering (“ AML ”) program, as required by applicable law, that is designed to prevent the Fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. The Trust’s AML Compliance Officer is responsible for implementing and monitoring the operations and internal controls of the program. Compliance officers at certain of the Fund’s service providers are also responsible for monitoring aspects of the AML program. The AML program is subject to the continuing oversight of the Board.
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PROXY VOTING POLICIES. The Trust has adopted a proxy voting and disclosure policy that delegates to each Fund’s Proxy Voting Manager the authority to vote proxies for the Fund, subject to oversight of the Board. The Sub-Adviser serves as the proxy Voting Manager for the Fund. Copies of the Trust’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and the Proxy Voting Manager’s Policies and Procedures are included as Appendix B and Appendix C , respectively, to this SAI.
No later than August 31 of each year, the Trust files Form N-PX with the SEC. Form N-PX states how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30. The Fund’s proxy voting records, as set forth in its most recent Form N-PX filing, are available upon request, without charge, by calling the Fund at (866) 383-7636. This information is also available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
As of the date of this SAI, the Fund had no Shares outstanding.
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled “Management of the Fund”.
Adviser. Virtus ETF Advisers LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, serves as investment adviser to the Fund and has overall responsibility for the general management and administration of the Trust, pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Trust and the Adviser (the “ Advisory Agreement ”). The Adviser, located at 1540 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, was organized as a Delaware limited liability company in August 2013 and, since April 2015, has been a majority-owned subsidiary of Virtus Partners, Inc. (Ticker: VRTS) (together with its affiliates, “ Virtus ”). Virtus is a public company that operates a multi-manager asset management business and has substantial experience in the investment management and investment company industries. As of April 2015, on a collective basis, Virtus-affiliated registered investment advisers manage over $56.7 billion in assets (including over $43.9 billion in registered investment company assets). The Adviser has served as the investment adviser of the Fund since the inception of the Fund’s operations. The Adviser also serves as investment adviser to the other series of the Trust.
The Advisory Agreement is effective for an initial two-year period and will remain in effect thereafter only so long as such renewal and continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, provided the continuance is also approved by a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Advisory Agreement is terminable without penalty on 60 days’ notice by the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. The Advisory Agreement provides that it will terminate automatically in the event of its “assignment,” as such term is defined in the 1940 Act.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is not liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the Advisory Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services; or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser in the performance of its duties; or from the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under the Advisory Agreement.
Adviser Compensation . The Adviser receives a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has not been paid any fees as of the date of this SAI.
The Adviser has engaged the Sub-Adviser to manage the Fund’s investments in accordance with the stated investment objective and policies of the Fund, subject to the oversight and supervision of the Adviser and the Board.
Sub-Adviser. The Fund’s Sub-Adviser is Bramshill Investments, LLC, 411 Hackensack Avenue, Hackensack, NJ 07601. The Sub-Adviser was organized as a Delaware limited liability company in 2012. The Sub-Adviser is controlled by Arthur DeGaetano and Stephen Selver.
The Sub-Adviser has served as the sub-adviser of the Fund since the inception of the Fund’s operations pursuant to a sub-advisory contract (the “ Sub-Advisory Agreement ”) with the Trust on behalf of the Fund as approved by the Board. The Sub-Adviser makes day-to-day investment decisions for the Fund and selects broker-dealers for executing portfolio transactions, subject to the brokerage policies established by the Board. The Sub-Adviser also will assist the Adviser and the Fund with certain operational services for the Fund including, without limitation, the following: (i) the preparation of tax returns; (ii) the preparation and submission of reports to existing shareholders; (iii) the periodic updating of the prospectus and statement of additional information; and (iv) the preparation of
13
reports to be filed with the SEC and other regulatory authorities. The Sub-Adviser also will maintain certain of the Fund’s trading records.
Sub-Adviser Compensation. As full compensation for its services to the Fund, the Sub-Adviser receives monthly compensation from the Fund at the annual rate of 1.40% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Fund has not paid any advisory fees to the Sub-Adviser as of the date of this SAI.
Expense Limitation Agreement. The Sub-Adviser has entered into an Expense Limitation Agreement to limit the Fund’s total operating expenses (excluding dividend and interest expenses; taxes; brokerage commissions and other transaction-related expenses; extraordinary expenses; acquired fund fees and expenses; and payments, if any, under a Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan) so that such expenses do not exceed 1.95% of the Fund’s average daily net assets through January 31, 2017. While the Sub-Adviser or the Fund may discontinue the expense reimbursement arrangement after the contractual period, the Expense Limitation Agreement may only be terminated during its term with the approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Adviser may recapture fees waived and operating expenses reimbursed for a period of three years following the fiscal year in which such reimbursement occurred; provided that such recapture may not cause the Fund’s total operating expenses to exceed the expense cap in place at the time of such waiver or reimbursement.
Portfolio Manager. The Fund’s portfolio manager, who has managed the Fund since the inception of the Fund’s operations, is Mr. DeGaetano, the Sub-Adviser’s Chief Investment Officer. The portfolio manager is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.
Mr. DeGaetano has served as the Chief Investment Officer of the Sub-Adviser since 2012. Before joining the Sub-Adviser, Mr. DeGaetano was a portfolio manager at GLG Partners LP (2007 to 2012) and Managing Director and Head of U.S. Credit Trading at RBS Greenwich Capital (2005 to 2006). Previously, he spent 12 years at Bear Stearns, serving as a Senior Managing Director and the Head Trader on the high yield desk from 2000 through 2004. Mr. DeGaetano received a B.A. from Colgate University in 1991.
Ownership of Fund Shares. The portfolio manager did not own any Shares of the Fund as of the date of this SAI because the Fund had not yet commenced operations.
Other Accounts. In addition to the Fund, Mr. DeGaetano is responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts. The table below shows the number of, and total assets in, such other accounts as of October 31, 2015.
| Portfolio Manager | Type of Accounts |
Total Number of Other Accounts Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of Accounts where Advisory Fee is Based upon Account Performance | Total Assets where Advisory Fee is Based upon Account Performance |
|
Arthur DeGaetano |
Separately Managed Accounts
Registered Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
45
1
1 |
$126,000,000
$10,000,000
$30,000,000 |
N/A
N/A
1 |
N/A
N/A
$30,000,000 |
Material Conflicts of Interest. Because the portfolio manager may at times manage multiple portfolios for multiple clients, the potential for conflicts of interest exists. The portfolio manager may manage portfolios having substantially the same investment style as the Fund. However, the portfolios managed by the portfolio manager may not have portfolio compositions identical to those of the Fund due, for example, to specific investment limitations or guidelines present in some portfolios or accounts, but not others. The portfolio manager may purchase securities for one portfolio and not another portfolio, and the performance of securities purchased for one portfolio may vary from the performance of securities purchased for other portfolios. The portfolio manager may place transactions on behalf of other accounts that are directly or indirectly contrary to investment decisions made on behalf of the Fund, or make investment decisions that are similar to those made for the Fund, both of which have the potential to adversely impact the Fund
14
depending on market conditions. For example, the portfolio managers may purchase a security in one portfolio while appropriately selling that same security in another portfolio. In addition, some of these portfolios may have fee structures that are or have the potential to be higher than the advisory fees paid by the Fund, which can cause potential conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities between the Fund and the other accounts. In addition, current trading practices would not allow the Sub-Adviser to intentionally favor one portfolio over another as trades are executed as trade orders are received.
Compensation . Mr. DeGaetano and Mr. Somes, as portfolio managers, are not compensated directly by the Fund, but rather by the Sub-Adviser. Mr. DeGaetano has an ownership interest in the Sub-Adviser and is thus entitled to profits from the Sub-Adviser on account of such ownership. Since the Sub-Adviser’s profits are expected to increase as Fund assets increase, Mr. DeGaetano is expected to receive increased profits as owner of the Sub-Adviser as assets of the Fund increase. Mr. Somes receives compensation from the Sub-Adviser in exchange for the services he provides to the Sub-Adviser as a portfolio manager.
ADMINISTRATOR. Under the Administrative Services Agreement, Virtus ETF Solutions LLC (the “ Administrator ”) serves as the operational administrator of the Trust. The Administrator’s address is 1540 Broadway, New York, NY 10036. Under the Administrative Services Agreement, the Administrator supervises the overall administration of the Trust and the Fund including, among other responsibilities, the coordination and day-to-day oversight of the Fund’s operations, the service providers’ communications with the Fund and each other and assistance with Trust, Board and contractual matters related to the Fund and other series of the Trust. The Administrator also provides persons satisfactory to the Board to serve as officers of the Trust. The Administrator will be indemnified in connection with or arising out of performance of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, except for losses resulting from the willful malfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence of Administrator in the performance of such obligations and duties. The Fund is newly formed and has not paid any fees for administration services as of the date of this SAI.
ACCOUNTING, Custodian and Transfer Agent. Under the Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement (the “ Accounting Services Agreement ”), The Bank of New York Mellon (“ BNY Mellon ” or the “ Accounting Services Administrator ”) serves as accounting administrator for the Fund. BNY Mellon’s principal address is One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286. Under the Administration Agreement, BNY Mellon provides necessary administrative, legal, tax, accounting services and financial reporting for the maintenance and operations of the Trust and the Fund. In addition, BNY Mellon makes available the office space, equipment, personnel and facilities required to provide such services.
BNY Mellon provides accounting and administration services to the Trust, including, among other responsibilities, assisting in the preparation and filing of documents required for compliance by the Fund with applicable laws and regulations and arranging for the maintenance of books and records of the Fund. BNY Mellon may also provide persons satisfactory to the Board to serve as officers of the Trust.
The Fund is newly formed and has not paid any fees for accounting administration services as of the date of this SAI.
BNY Mellon serves as custodian of the Fund’s assets (the “ Custodian ”). The Custodian has agreed to (1) make receipts and disbursements of money on behalf of the Fund; (2) collect and receive all income and other payments and distributions on account of the Fund’s portfolio investments; (3) respond to correspondence from Fund shareholders and others relating to its duties; and (4) make periodic reports to the Fund concerning the Fund’s operations. The Custodian does not exercise any supervisory function over the purchase and sale of securities. The Fund is newly formed and has not paid any fees for the Custodian’s services as of the date of this SAI.
BNY Mellon serves as transfer agent and dividend paying agent for the Fund (the “ Transfer Agent ”). The Transfer Agent has agreed to (1) issue and redeem Shares of the Fund; (2) make dividend and other distributions to shareholders of the Fund; (3) respond to correspondence by Fund shareholders and others relating to its duties; (4) maintain shareholder accounts; and (5) make periodic reports to the Fund. The Fund is newly formed and has not paid any fees for the Transfer Agent’s services as of the date of this SAI.
BNY Mellon is the principal operating subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.
Distributor. ETF Distributors LLC, the Distributor, is located at 1540 Broadway, New York, NY 10036. The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”).
Shares will be continuously offered for sale by the Trust through the Distributor only in whole Creation Units, as described in the section of this SAI entitled “Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units”. The Distributor also acts as an agent for the Trust. The Distributor will deliver a Prospectus to persons purchasing Shares in Creation Units and will maintain records of both orders placed
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with it and confirmations of acceptance furnished by it. The Distributor has no role in determining the investment policies of the Fund or which securities are to be purchased or sold by the Fund. The Fund is newly formed and has not paid any fees for the Distributor's services as of the date of this SAI.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with its Rule 12b-1 plan, the Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets each year to finance activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units of the Fund or the provision of investor services. No Rule 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Fund, and there are no current plans to impose these fees. However, in the event Rule 12b-1 fees are charged in the future, they will be paid out of the Fund’s assets, and over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than certain other types of sales charges.
Under the Service and Distribution Plan, and as required by Rule 12b-1, the Trustees will receive and review after the end of each calendar quarter a written report provided by the Distributor of the amounts expended under the Plan and the purpose for which such expenditures were made.
ADDITIONAL SERVICE ARRANGEMENTS. The Adviser, the Sub-Adviser or their respective affiliates may, out of their own resources, pay amounts to third parties for distribution or marketing services on behalf of the Fund. Additionally, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser or their respective affiliates may pay, out of their own resources, amounts to financial intermediaries for assistance with communication, distribution of materials and other services for their clients that are shareholders of the Fund, or for other services in connection with the organization or operation of the Fund. The making of these payments could create a conflict of interest for a financial intermediary receiving such payments.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. The Board has selected the firm of BBD, LLP, located at 1835 Market Street, 26th Floor, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund for the current fiscal year and to audit the annual financial statements of the Fund and prepare the Fund’s federal, state and excise tax returns. Such firm will audit the financial statements of the Fund at least once each year. A copy of the most recent annual report containing the audit report will accompany this SAI whenever a shareholder or a prospective investor requests it.
LEGAL COUNSEL. Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP, located at 1001 West Fourth Street, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Subject to the general supervision of the Board and the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser is responsible for, makes decisions with respect to and places orders for all purchases and sales of portfolio securities for, the Fund. The Sub-Adviser manages the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with the terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement by and among the Trust on behalf of the Fund, the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, which is described in detail under “Management Services – Sub-Adviser”. The Sub-Adviser serves as investment adviser for a number of other client accounts, in addition to the Fund.
Brokerage Selection. The Fund has adopted, and the Board has approved, policies and procedures relating to the direction of portfolio securities transactions to brokers. In accordance with these policies and procedures, in selecting brokers to be used in portfolio transactions, the Sub-Adviser’s general guiding principle is to obtain the best overall execution for each trade, which is a combination of price and execution. With respect to execution, the Sub-Adviser considers a number of factors, including, without limitation, the actual handling of the order, the ability of the broker to settle the trade promptly and accurately, the financial standing of the broker, the ability of the broker to position securities to facilitate execution, the Sub-Adviser’s past experience with similar trades and other factors that may be unique to a particular order. Recognizing the value of these judgmental factors, the Sub-Adviser may select brokers that charge a brokerage commission that is higher than the lowest commission that might otherwise be available for any given trade. The Sub-Adviser may not give consideration to sales of Shares of the Fund as a factor in selecting brokers to execute portfolio transactions. The Sub-Adviser may, however, place portfolio transactions with brokers that are affiliated with the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser or that promote or sell the Fund’s Shares, so long as such transactions are done in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Board that are designed to ensure that the selection is consistent with the Sub-Adviser’s obligation to seek best execution and not based upon the broker’s sales efforts.
Under Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act and the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Adviser may, in its discretion, purchase and sell portfolio securities from and to brokers and dealers who provide the Sub-Adviser with brokerage, research, analysis, advice and similar services, and the Sub-Adviser may pay to these brokers and dealers, in return for such services, a higher commission or spread than may be charged by other brokers and dealers, provided that the Sub-Adviser determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in terms either of that particular transaction or of the overall responsibility of the Sub-Adviser to the Fund and its other
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clients and that the total commission paid by the Fund will be reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Fund and its other clients over the long-term. The research received by the Sub-Adviser may include, without limitation: information on the United States and other world economies; information on specific industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, and political and other relevant news developments affecting markets and specific securities; technical and quantitative information about markets; analysis of proxy proposals affecting specific companies; accounting and performance systems that allow the Sub-Adviser to determine and track investment results; and trading systems that allow the Sub-Adviser to interface electronically with brokerage firms, custodians and other providers. Research is received in the form of written reports, telephone contacts, personal meetings, research seminars, software programs and access to computer databases. In some instances, research products or services received by the Sub-Adviser may also be used by the Sub-Adviser for functions that are not research related (i.e. not related to the making of investment decisions). Where a research product or service has a mixed use, the Sub-Adviser will make a reasonable allocation according to its use and will pay for the non-research function in cash using its own funds.
The research and investment information services described above make available to the Sub-Adviser for its analysis and consideration the views and information of individuals and research staffs of other securities firms. These services may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in connection with advisory clients other than the Fund, and not all such services may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in connection with the Fund. Although such information may be a useful supplement to the Sub-Adviser’s own investment research in rendering services to the Fund, the value of such research and services is not expected to materially reduce the expenses of the Sub-Adviser in the performance of its services under the Sub-Advisory Agreement and will not reduce the management fees payable to the Sub-Adviser by the Fund.
The Fund may invest in securities traded in the over-the-counter market. In these cases, the Fund may initiate trades through brokers on an agency basis and pays a commission in connection with the transaction. The Fund may also effect these transactions by dealing directly with the dealers that make a market in the securities involved, in which case the costs of such transactions would involve dealer spreads rather than brokerage commissions.
Aggregated Trades. While investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those for any other investment companies and accounts advised or managed by the Sub-Adviser, such other advisory clients may invest in the same securities as the Fund. To the extent permitted by law, the Sub-Adviser may aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for other investment companies or accounts advised or managed by the Sub-Adviser in executing transactions. When a purchase or sale of the same security is made as part of an aggregated trade, the transaction will be averaged as to price and available investments allocated as to amount in a manner which the Sub-Adviser believes to be equitable to the Fund and other participating investment companies or accounts. In some instances, this investment procedure may adversely affect the price paid or received by the Fund or the size of the position obtained or sold by the Fund.
Portfolio Turnover. The portfolio turnover rate for the Fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the reporting period by the monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned during the reporting period. The calculation excludes all securities whose maturities or expiration dates at the time of acquisition are one year or less. Portfolio turnover of the Fund may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year, and may be affected by cash requirements for redemption of Shares and by requirements that enable the Fund to receive favorable tax treatment. Portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor in making investment decisions, and the Fund may engage in short-term trading to achieve its investment objectives. High rates of portfolio turnover could lower performance of the Fund due to increased transaction costs and may also result in the realization of short-term capital gains taxed at ordinary income tax rates.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
Portfolio Disclosure Policy. The Trust has adopted a Portfolio Holdings Policy (the “ Policy ”) designed to govern the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings and the use of material non-public information about Fund holdings. The Policy applies to all officers, employees and agents of the Fund. The Policy is designed to ensure that the disclosure of information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings is consistent with applicable legal requirements and otherwise in the best interest of the Fund.
As an ETF, information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings is made available on a daily basis in accordance with the provisions of any order of the SEC applicable to the Fund, the regulations of the Exchange and other applicable SEC regulations, orders and no-action relief. Such information typically reflects all or a portion of the Fund’s anticipated portfolio holdings as of the next Business Day (as defined below). This information is used in connection with the creation and redemption process and is disseminated on a daily basis through the facilities of the Exchange, the National Securities Clearing Corporation (the “ NSCC ”) and/or third party service providers.
A “Business Day” with respect to the Fund is any day on which the Exchange is open for business. As of the date of the Prospectus,
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the Exchange observes the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday, Good Friday, Memorial Day (observed), Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
The Trust will disclose on the Fund’s website at the start of each Business Day the identities and quantities of the securities and other assets held by the Fund that will form the basis of the Fund’s calculation of its NAV on that Business Day. The portfolio holdings so disclosed will be based on information as of the close of business on the prior Business Day and/or trades that have been completed prior to the opening of business on that Business Day and that are expected to settle on the Business Day. Online disclosure of such holdings is publicly available at no charge. The website for the Fund is www.lshyetf.com.
The Fund may also send a portion or all of this information to shareholders of the Fund and to investment company analysts and rating and trading entities. However, the Fund will not send this information to shareholders of the Fund or to analysts or rating and/or trading entities until such information is at least 30 days old or until one Business Day after the information has been posted to the Fund’s website.
The officers of the Trust, the Adviser and/or the Sub-Adviser may share non-public portfolio holdings information with the Fund’s service providers that require such information for legitimate business and Fund oversight purposes, such as the Fund’s operating administrator, fund accounting administrator, transfer agent, distributor, custodian, independent registered public accounting firm, and legal counsel as identified in the Fund’s Prospectus and this SAI and Doremus FP (a financial edgarizing, typesetting and printing firm). The Fund, the Adviser and/or the Sub-Adviser may also provide non-public portfolio holdings information to appropriate regulatory agencies as required by applicable laws and regulations. The Fund’s service providers receiving such non-public information are subject to confidentiality obligations requiring such service providers to keep non-public portfolio holdings information confidential. Certain of the service providers have codes of ethics that prohibit trading based on, among other things, non-public portfolio holdings information.
The Fund, the Adviser and/or the Sub-Adviser may, from time to time, provide additional portfolio holdings information in the form of quarterly or monthly management letters; provided, however, that the Fund, the Adviser and/or the Sub-Adviser will not send such quarterly or monthly management letters to shareholders until such information is either filed with the SEC or publicly disclosed on the Fund’s website. In addition, non-public portfolio holdings information and other information regarding the investment activities of the Fund may also be disclosed to rating and ranking organizations for use in connection with their rating or ranking of the Fund.
The Fund currently does not provide non-public portfolio holdings information to any other third parties. In the future, the Fund may elect to disclose such information to other third parties if the appropriate officers of the Trust determine that the Fund has a legitimate business purpose for doing so and the recipient is subject to a duty of confidentiality. The Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, through their respective officers, are responsible for determining which other third parties have a legitimate business purpose for receiving the Fund’s portfolio holdings information.
The Fund’s policies regarding disclosure of portfolio holdings are subject to the continuing oversight and direction of the Board. The Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and the Administrator are required to report to the Board any known disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings to unauthorized third parties. The Fund has not entered (and does not currently intend to enter) into any arrangement providing for the receipt of compensation or other consideration in exchange for the disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information, other than the benefits that result to the Fund and its shareholders from providing such information, which include the publication of Fund ratings and rankings.
The Fund will make available to the public a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings, as reported on a fiscal quarter basis. This information is generally available within 60 days of the Fund’s fiscal quarter end and will remain available until the next fiscal quarter’s portfolio holdings report becomes available. You may obtain a copy of these quarterly portfolio holdings reports by calling the Fund at (212) 593-4383. The Fund will also file these quarterly portfolio holdings reports with the SEC on Form N-CSR or Form N-Q, as applicable. The Fund’s Form N-CSR and Form N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. The first and third quarter portfolio holdings reports will be filed with the SEC on Form N-Q, and the second and fourth fiscal quarter portfolio holdings reports will be included with the semi-annual and annual reports, respectively, which are sent to shareholders and filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
No person is authorized to disclose the Fund’s portfolio holdings or other investment positions except in accordance with the Policy.
The approximate value of the Fund’s investments on a per-Share basis, the Indicative Intra-Day Value (“ IIV ”), is disseminated by the Exchange every 15 seconds during hours of trading on the Exchange. The IIV should not be viewed as a “real-time” update of NAV
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because the IIV will be calculated by an independent third party and may not be calculated in the exact same manner as NAV, which is computed daily.
The IIV for the Fund is calculated during hours of trading on the Exchange by dividing the “Estimated Fund Value” as of the time of the calculation by the total number of outstanding Shares. “Estimated Fund Value” is the sum of the estimated amount of cash held in the Fund’s portfolio, the estimated amount of accrued interest owing to the Fund and the estimated value of the securities held in the Fund’s portfolio, minus the estimated amount of the Fund’s liabilities. The IIV will be calculated based on the same portfolio holdings disclosed on the Fund’s website. In determining the estimated value for each of the component securities, the IIV will use last sale, market prices or other methods that would be considered appropriate for pricing equity securities held by registered investment companies.
Although the Trust provides the information used to calculate the IIV, the Trust is not involved in the actual calculation of the IIV and is not responsible for the calculation or dissemination of the IIV. The Trust makes no warranty as to the accuracy of the IIV.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING SHARES
Organization and Description of Shares of Beneficial Interest. The Trust is a Delaware statutory trust and a registered investment company. The Trust was organized on September 20, 2012, and it has authorized capital of an unlimited number of Shares of beneficial interest of no par value, which may be issued in more than one class or series.
Under Delaware law, the Trust is not required to hold an annual shareholders meeting if the 1940 Act does not require such a meeting. Generally, there will not be annual meetings of Trust shareholders. If requested by shareholders of at least one-third of the outstanding Shares of the Trust or any series thereof, the Trust will call a meeting of the shareholders of the Trust or the series, as applicable. Shareholders holding two-thirds of Shares outstanding may remove Trustees from office by votes cast at a meeting of Trust shareholders or by written consent.
All Shares will be freely transferable; provided, however, that Shares may not be redeemed individually, but only in Creation Units. The Shares will not have preemptive rights or cumulative voting rights, and none of the Shares will have any preference to conversion, exchange, dividends, retirements, liquidation, redemption or any other feature. Shares have equal voting rights, except that, if the Trust creates additional funds, only Shares of that fund may be entitled to vote on a matter affecting that particular fund. Trust shareholders are entitled to require the Trust to redeem Creation Units if such shareholders are Authorized Participants. The Declaration of Trust confers upon the Board the power, by resolution, to alter the number of Shares constituting a Creation Unit or to specify that Shares of the Trust may be individually redeemable. The Trust reserves the right to adjust the prices of Shares to maintain convenient trading ranges for investors. Any such adjustments would be accomplished through splits or reverse splits, which would have no effect on the net assets of the Fund. If the Fund does not grow to a size to permit it to be economically viable, the Fund may cease operations. In such an event, you may be required to liquidate or transfer your Shares at an inopportune time and you may lose money on your investment.
Book Entry Only System . Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) acts as securities depository for the Fund’s Shares. Shares of the Fund are represented by securities registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co., and deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC.
DTC, a limited-purpose trust company, was created to hold securities of its participants (the “ DTC Participants ”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among the DTC Participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the DTC Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of which (and/or their representatives) own DTC. More specifically, DTC is owned by a number of its DTC Participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, LLC and FINRA. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (the “ Indirect Participants ”).
Beneficial ownership of Shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants and persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in Shares (owners of such beneficial interests are referred to herein as “ Beneficial Owners ”) is shown on, and the transfer of ownership is effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to DTC Participants) and on the records of DTC Participants (with respect to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners that are not DTC Participants). Beneficial Owners will receive from or through the DTC Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase of Shares.
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Conveyance of all notices, statements and other communications to Beneficial Owners is effected as follows. Pursuant to the Depositary Agreement between the Trust and DTC, DTC is required to make available to the Trust upon request and for a fee to be charged to the Trust a listing of the Shares of the Fund held by each DTC Participant. The Trust will inquire of each DTC Participant as to the number of Beneficial Owners holding Shares, directly or indirectly, through such DTC Participant. The Trust will provide each DTC Participant with copies of such notice, statement or other communication, in such form, number and at such place as such DTC Participant may reasonably request, in order that such notice, statement or communication may be transmitted by the DTC Participant, directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial Owners. In addition, the Trust will pay to each DTC Participants a fair and reasonable amount as reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such transmittal, all subject to applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.
Share distributions will be made to DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co., as the registered holder of all Shares. DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any such distributions, will credit immediately with respect to the DTC Participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in Shares of the Fund as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. Payments by DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners with respect to the Shares held through such DTC Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in a “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants.
The Trust has no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or notices to Beneficial Owners, or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in such Shares, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests, or for any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and the DTC Participants or the relationship between the DTC Participants and the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners owning through such DTC Participants.
DTC may decide to discontinue providing its service with respect to Shares at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Trust and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Trust will take action to find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost. The DTC Participants’ rules and policies are made publicly available through DTC’s website at: www.dtcc.com.
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNITS
Creation. The Trust issues and sells Shares of the Fund only in Creation Units on a continuous basis through the Distributor, at their NAV next determined after receipt, on any Business Day, for an order received in proper form.
Fund Deposit. The consideration for purchase of a Creation Unit of the Fund generally consists of cash or an in-kind deposit of Deposit Securities for each Creation Unit constituting a substantial replication, or a representation, of the securities included in the Fund’s portfolio and a Cash Component computed as described below. Together, the Deposit Securities and the Cash Component constitute the “ Fund Deposit ”, which represents the minimum initial and subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit of the Fund. The Cash Component is an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the Shares (per Creation Unit) and the market value of the Deposit Securities. If the Cash Component is a positive number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit exceeds the market value of the Deposit Securities), the Cash Component will be such positive amount. If the Cash Component is a negative number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit is less than the market value of the Deposit Securities), the Cash Component will be such negative amount, and the creator will be entitled to receive cash from the Fund in an amount equal to the Cash Component. The Cash Component serves the function of compensating for any differences between the NAV per Creation Unit and the market value of the Deposit Securities.
The Fund, through the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“ NSCC ”), makes available on each Business Day, immediately prior to the opening of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time), the list of the names and the required number of Shares of each Deposit Security to be included in the current Fund Deposit (based on information at the end of the previous Business Day) for the Fund. Such Fund Deposit is applicable, subject to any adjustments as described below, in order to effect creations of Creation Units of the Fund until such time as the next-announced composition of the Deposit Securities is made available.
The identity and number of Shares of the Deposit Securities required for the Fund Deposit for the Fund changes as rebalancing adjustments and corporate action events are reflected from time to time by the Sub-Adviser with a view to the investment objective of the Fund. In addition, the Trust reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of an amount of cash - i.e., a “cash in lieu” amount - to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security that may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery, that may not be eligible for transfer through the Clearing Process (discussed below) or that may not be eligible for trading by an Authorized Participant or the investor for which it is acting.
In addition to the list of names and numbers of securities constituting the current Deposit Securities of the Fund Deposit, the Fund, through NSCC, also makes available on each Business Day the estimated Cash Component, effective through and including the previous Business Day, per outstanding Creation Unit of the Fund.
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Procedures for Creation of Creation Units. To be eligible to place orders to create a Creation Unit of the Fund, an entity must be (i) a “ Participating Party ”, i.e., a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of NSCC (the “ Clearing Process ”) or a clearing agency that is registered with the SEC, or (ii) a DTC Participant (see “Book Entry Only System”) and, in each case, must have executed an agreement with the Trust, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent with respect to creations and redemptions of Creation Units (“ Participant Agreement ”). A Participating Party and DTC Participant are collectively referred to as an “Authorized Participant”. Investors should contact the Distributor for the names of Authorized Participants that have signed a Participant Agreement with the Fund. All Shares of the Fund, however created, will be entered on the records of DTC in the name of Cede & Co. for the account of a DTC Participant.
All orders to create Creation Units must be placed for one or more Creation Unit size aggregations of Shares (25,000 in the case of the Fund). All orders to create Creation Units, whether through the Clearing Process (through a Participating Party) or outside the Clearing Process (through a DTC Participant), must be received by the Distributor no later than the earlier of the close of the regular trading session on the Exchange (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) (“ Closing Time ”), in each case on the date such order is placed in order for the creation of Creation Units to be effected based on the NAV of Shares of the Fund as next determined on such date after receipt of the order in proper form. The date on which an order to create Creation Units (or an order to redeem Creation Units as discussed below) is placed is referred to as the “ Transmittal Date ”. Orders must be transmitted by an Authorized Participant by telephone or other transmission method acceptable to the Distributor pursuant to procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement (see “Placement of Creation Orders Using the Clearing Process” and “Placement of Creation Orders Outside the Clearing Process”). Severe economic or market disruptions or changes, or telephone or other communication failure, may impede the ability to reach the Distributor or an Authorized Participant.
Orders to create Creation Units of the Fund will be placed with an Authorized Participant in the form required by such Authorized Participant. In addition, an Authorized Participant may request the investor to make certain representations or enter into agreements with respect to the order, i.e., to provide for payments of cash, when required. Investors should be aware that their particular broker may not have executed a Participant Agreement, and that, therefore, orders to create Creation Units of the Fund will need to be placed by the investor’s broker through an Authorized Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement. At any given time there may be only a limited number of broker-dealers that have executed a Participant Agreement. Those placing orders for Creation Units through the Clearing Process should afford sufficient time to permit proper submission of the order to the Distributor prior to the Closing Time on the Transmittal Date.
Orders for creation that are effected outside the Clearing Process are likely to require transmittal by the DTC Participant earlier on the Transmittal Date than orders effected using the Clearing Process. Those persons placing orders outside the Clearing Process should ascertain the deadlines applicable to DTC and the Federal Reserve Bank wire system by contacting the operations department of the broker or depository institution effectuating the transfer of Deposit Securities and the Cash Component.
Placement of Creation Orders Using the Clearing Process. The Clearing Process is the process of creating or redeeming Creation Units through the Continuous Net Settlement System of NSCC. Fund Deposits made through the Clearing Process must be delivered through a Participating Party that has executed a Participant Agreement. The Participant Agreement authorizes the Distributor to transmit through the Transfer Agent to NSCC, on behalf of the Participating Party, such trade instructions as are necessary to effect the Participating Party’s creation order. Pursuant to such trade instructions to NSCC, the Participating Party agrees to deliver the requisite Deposit Securities and the Cash Component to the Trust, together with such additional information as may be required by the Distributor. An order to create Creation Units through the Clearing Process is deemed received by the Distributor on the Transmittal Date if (i) such order is received by the Distributor not later than the Closing Time on such Transmittal Date and (ii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed.
Placement of Creation Orders Outside the Clearing Process. Fund Deposits made outside the Clearing Process must be delivered through a DTC Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement. A DTC Participant that wishes to place an order creating Creation Units to be effected outside the Clearing Process need not be a Participating Party, but such orders must state that the DTC Participant is not using the Clearing Process and that the creation of Creation Units will instead be effected through a transfer of securities and cash directly through DTC. A Fund Deposit transfer must be ordered by the DTC Participant on the Transmittal Date in a timely fashion so as to ensure the delivery of the requisite number of Deposit Securities through DTC to the account of the Trust by no later than 11:00 a.m., Eastern Time, of the next Business Day immediately following the Transmittal Date. All questions as to the number of Deposit Securities to be delivered, and the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) for the deposit of any tendered securities, will be determined by the Trust, whose determination will be final and binding. Cash equal to the Cash Component must be transferred directly to the Trust through the Federal Reserve wire system in a timely manner so as to be received by the Trust no later than 2:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the next Business Day immediately following such Transmittal Date. An order to create Creation Units outside the Clearing Process is deemed received by the Distributor on the Transmittal Date if (i) such order is received by the Distributor not later than the Closing Time on such Transmittal Date, and (ii) all other procedures set forth in the
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Participant Agreement are properly followed. However, if the Trust does not receive both the requisite Deposit Securities and the Cash Component by 11:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m., respectively, on the next Business Day immediately following the Transmittal Date, such order will be cancelled. Upon written notice to the Distributor, such cancelled order may be resubmitted the following Business Day using the Fund Deposit as newly constituted to reflect the then current NAV of the Fund. The delivery of Creation Units of the Fund so created will occur no later than the third Business Day following the day on which the purchase order is deemed received by the Distributor.
Creation Units may be created in advance of receipt by the Trust of all or a portion of the applicable Deposit Securities as described below. In these circumstances, the initial deposit will have a value greater than the NAV of the Shares on the date the order is placed in proper form since, in addition to available Deposit Securities, cash must be deposited in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Cash Component plus (ii) 115% of the market value of the undelivered Deposit Securities (the “ Additional Cash Deposit ”). The order will be deemed to be received on the Business Day on which the order is placed, provided that the order is placed in proper form prior to 3:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on such date and federal funds in the appropriate amount are deposited with the Trust by 11:00 a.m., Eastern Time, the following Business Day. If the order is not placed in proper form by 3:00 p.m., or federal funds in the appropriate amount are not received by 11:00 a.m. the next Business Day, then the order may be deemed to be rejected and the investor will be liable to the Trust for losses, if any, resulting therefrom. An additional amount of cash will be required to be deposited with the Trust, pending delivery of the missing Deposit Securities to the extent necessary to maintain the Additional Cash Deposit with the Trust in an amount at least equal to 115% of the daily mark-to-market value of the missing Deposit Securities. To the extent that missing Deposit Securities are not received by 1:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the third Business Day following the day on which the purchase order is deemed received by the Distributor or in the event a mark-to-market payment is not made within one Business Day following notification by the Distributor that such a payment is required, the Trust may use the cash on deposit to purchase the missing Deposit Securities. Authorized Participants will be liable to the Trust for the costs incurred by the Trust in connection with any such purchases. These costs will be deemed to include the amount by which the actual purchase price of the Deposit Securities exceeds the market value of such Deposit Securities on the day the purchase order was deemed received by the Distributor plus the brokerage and related transaction costs associated with such purchases. The Trust will return any unused portion of the Additional Cash Deposit once all of the missing Deposit Securities have been properly received by the Trust or purchased by the Trust and deposited into the Trust. In addition, a transaction fee will be charged in all cases. The delivery of Creation Units of the Fund so created will occur no later than the third Business Day following the day on which the purchase order is deemed received by the Distributor.
Acceptance of Orders for Creation Units. The Trust reserves the absolute right to reject a creation order transmitted to it by the Distributor in respect of the Fund if (a) the order is not in proper form; (b) the investor(s), upon obtaining the Shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding Shares of the Fund; (c) the Deposit Securities delivered are not as disseminated through the facilities of the Exchange for that date by the Trust, as described above; (d) acceptance of the Deposit Securities would have certain adverse tax consequences to the Fund; (e) the acceptance of the Fund Deposit would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; (f) the acceptance of the Fund Deposit would otherwise, in the discretion of the Trust or the Adviser, have an adverse effect on the Trust or the rights of Beneficial Owners; or (g) as a result of circumstances outside the control of the Trust, the Distributor and the Adviser make it for all practical purposes impossible to process creation orders. Examples of such circumstances include acts of God or public service or utility problems such as fires, floods, extreme weather conditions and power outages resulting in telephone, facsimile or computer failures; market conditions or activities causing trading halts; systems failures involving computer or other information systems affecting the Trust, the Adviser, the Distributor, DTC, NSCC or any other participant in the creation process; and similar extraordinary events. The Distributor will notify a prospective creator of a Creation Unit and/or the Authorized Participant acting on behalf of the creator of a Creation Unit of its rejection of the order of such person. The Trust, the Transfer Agent and the Distributor are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of Fund Deposits nor will any of them incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification.
All questions as to the number of shares of each security in the Deposit Securities and the validity, form, eligibility and acceptance for deposit of any securities to be delivered will be determined by the Trust, and the Trust’s determination will be final and binding.
Creation Transaction Fee. To compensate the Trust for transfer and other transaction costs involved in creation transactions through the Clearing Process, investors will be required to pay a minimum creation transaction fee, assessed per transaction, as follows:
| Fund Name | Creation Transaction Fee |
| AltShares Long/Short High Yield Fund (Ticker: LSHY) | $500 |
The Trust, subject to approval by the Board, may adjust the fee from time to time based upon actual experience. Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a creation of a Creation Unit may be charged a fee for such services.
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Redemption. Shares may be redeemed only in Creation Units at their NAV next determined after receipt of a redemption request in proper form by the Distributor and the Fund and only on a Business Day. The Trust will not redeem Shares in amounts less than Creation Units. Beneficial Owners must accumulate enough Shares in the secondary market to constitute a Creation Unit in order to have such Shares redeemed by the Trust. There can be no assurance, however, that there will be sufficient liquidity in the public trading market at any time to permit assembly of a Creation Unit. Investors should expect to incur brokerage and other costs in connection with assembling a sufficient number of Shares to constitute a redeemable Creation Unit.
With respect to the Fund, the Trust, through NSCC, makes available immediately prior to the opening of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time) on each Business Day, the Deposit Securities that will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or correction) to redemption requests received in proper form (as defined below) on that day. Deposit Securities received on redemption may not be identical to Deposit Securities that are applicable to creations of Creation Units.
Unless cash redemptions are available or specified for the Fund, the redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit generally consist of Deposit Securities, as announced by the Trust on the Business Day of the request for redemption received in proper form, plus cash in an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the Shares being redeemed, as next determined after a receipt of a request in proper form, and the value of the Deposit Securities (the “ Cash Redemption Amount ”), less a redemption transaction fee described below in the section entitled “Redemption Transaction Fee”. In the event that the Deposit Securities have a value greater than the NAV of the Shares, a compensating cash payment equal to the differential is required to be made by or through an Authorized Participant by the redeeming shareholder.
Placement of Redemption Orders Using Clearing Process. Orders to redeem Creation Units through the Clearing Process must be delivered through a Participating Party that has executed the Participant Agreement. An order to redeem Creation Units using the Clearing Process is deemed received on the Transmittal Date if (i) such order is received by the Trust not later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on such Transmittal Date; and (ii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed; such order will be effected based on the NAV of the Fund as next determined. An order to redeem Creation Units using the Clearing Process made in proper form but received by the Fund after 3:00 p.m., Eastern Time, will be deemed received on the next Business Day immediately following the Transmittal Date and will be effected at the NAV next determined on such Business Day. The requisite Deposit Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount will be transferred by the third Business Day following the date on which such request for redemption is deemed received.
Placement of Redemption Orders Outside Clearing Process. Orders to redeem Creation Units outside the Clearing Process must be delivered through a DTC Participant that has executed the Participant Agreement. A DTC Participant that wishes to place an order for redemption of Creation Units to be effected outside the Clearing Process need not be a Participating Party, but such orders must state that the DTC Participant is not using the Clearing Process and that redemption of Creation Units will instead be effected through transfer of Shares directly through DTC. An order to redeem Creation Units outside the Clearing Process is deemed received by the Trust on the Transmittal Date if (i) such order is received by the Trust not later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern Time, if transmitted by mail, or by 2:00 p.m. Eastern Time, if transmitted by other means, on such Transmittal Date; (ii) such order is accompanied or proceeded by the requisite number of Shares of the Fund and the Cash Redemption Amount specified in such order, which delivery must be made through DTC to the Trust not later than 11:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m., respectively, Eastern Time, on the next Business Day following such Transmittal Date (the “ DTC Cut-Off-Time ”); and (iii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed.
After the Trust has deemed an order for redemption outside the Clearing Process received, the Trust will initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Deposit Securities, which are expected to be delivered within three Business Days, and the Cash Redemption Amount to the Authorized Participant on behalf of the redeeming Beneficial Owner by the third Business Day following the Transmittal Date on which such redemption order is deemed received by the Trust. The Trust may also, in its sole discretion, upon request of a shareholder, provide such redeemer a portfolio of securities that differs from the exact composition of the Deposit Securities but does not differ in NAV.
The calculation of the value of the Deposit Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered upon redemption will be made by the Trust according to the procedures set forth under “Determination of Net Asset Value” computed on the Business Day on which a redemption order is deemed received by the Trust. Therefore, if a redemption order in proper form is submitted to the Trust by a DTC Participant not later than the Closing Time on the Transmittal Date, and the requisite number of Shares of the Fund are delivered to the Custodian prior to the DTC Cut-Off-Time, then the value of the Deposit Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered will be determined by the Trust on such Transmittal Date. If, however, a redemption order is submitted to the Trust by a DTC Participant not later than the Closing Time on the Transmittal Date but either (1) the requisite number of Shares of the Fund are not delivered by the DTC Cut-Off-Time as described above on the next Business Day following the Transmittal Date or (2) the redemption order is not submitted in proper form, then the redemption order will not be deemed received as of the Transmittal Date. In
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such case, the value of the Deposit Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered will be computed on the Business Day that such order is deemed received by the Trust, i.e., the Business Day on which the Shares of the Fund are delivered through DTC to the Trust by the DTC Cut-Off-Time on such Business Day pursuant to a properly submitted redemption order.
If it is not possible to effect deliveries of the Deposit Securities, the Trust may in its discretion exercise its option to redeem such shares in cash, and the redeeming Beneficial Owner will be required to receive its redemption proceeds in cash. In addition, an investor may request a redemption in cash which the Fund may, in its sole discretion, permit. In either case, the investor will receive a cash payment equal to the NAV of its shares based on the NAV of shares of the Fund next determined after the redemption request is received in proper form (minus a redemption transaction fee and additional charge for requested cash redemptions specified above, to offset the Trust’s brokerage and other transaction costs associated with the disposition of Deposit Securities). The Fund may also, in its sole discretion, upon request of a shareholder, provide such redeemer a portfolio of securities which differs from the exact composition of the Deposit Securities but does not differ in NAV.
Redemptions of Shares for Deposit Securities will be subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws, and the Trust (whether or not it otherwise permits cash redemptions) reserves the right to redeem Creation Units for cash to the extent that the Trust could not lawfully deliver specific Deposit Securities upon redemptions or could not do so without first registering the offering and sale of the Deposit Securities under such laws. An Authorized Participant or an investor for which it is acting that is subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular security included in the Deposit Securities applicable to the redemption of a Creation Unit may be paid an equivalent amount of cash. The Authorized Participant may request the redeeming Beneficial Owner of the Shares to complete an order form or to enter into agreements with respect to such matters as compensating cash payment, beneficial ownership of Shares or delivery instructions.
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed with respect to the Fund: (1) for any period during which the Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); (2) for any period during which trading on the Exchange is suspended or restricted; (3) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of the Shares of the Fund or determination of the Shares’ NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (4) in such other circumstance as is permitted by the SEC.
Redemption Transaction Fee. To compensate the Trust for transfer and other transaction costs involved in redemption transactions through the Clearing Process, investors will be required to pay a minimum redemption transaction fee, assessed per transaction as follows:
| Fund Name | Redemption Transaction Fee |
| AltShares Long/Short High Yield Fund (Ticker: LSHY) | $500 |
Where Shares are redeemed for cash, the redemption transaction fee will be deducted from such redemption proceeds. The Trust, subject to approval by the Board, may adjust the fee from time to time based upon actual experience. Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a redemption of a Creation Unit may be charged a fee for such services.
SECURITIES SETTLEMENTS FOR CREATIONS AND REDEMPTIONS
The Trust generally intends to effect deliveries of Creation Units and Deposit Securities on a basis of “T” plus three business days. The Trust may effect deliveries of Creation Units and Deposit Securities on a basis other than T plus three in order to accommodate holiday schedules, to account for treatment by U.S. markets of dividend record dates and ex-dividend dates, or under certain other circumstances. In addition to holidays, other unforeseeable closings in a market due to emergencies may also prevent the Trust from delivering securities within the normal settlement period. In the event that a delay in a redemption settlement cycle will extend to more than 12 calendar days, the Trust will effect a cash-in-lieu redemption to the extent necessary.
The proclamation of new holidays, the treatment by market participants of certain days as “informal holidays” (e.g., days on which no or limited securities transactions occur, as a result of substantially shortened trading hours), the elimination of existing holidays, or changes in securities delivery practices, could affect the information set forth herein at some time in the future and longer (worse) redemption periods are possible.
The method by which Creation Units are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Units are issued and sold by the Trust on an ongoing basis, at any point a “distribution,” as such term is used in the Securities
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Act, may occur. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the Securities Act.
For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Units after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares, and sells such Shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a categorization as an underwriter.
Broker-dealers who are not “underwriters” but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary trading transactions), and thus dealing with Shares that are part of an “unsold allotment” within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act, would be unable to take advantage of the prospectus-delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. As a result, broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who are not underwriters but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted with ordinary secondary market transactions) and thus dealing with the Shares that are part of an over-allotment within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(A) of the Securities Act would be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act. Firms that incur a prospectus delivery obligation with respect to Shares are reminded that, under Rule 153 of the Securities Act, a prospectus delivery obligation under Section 5(b)(2) of the Securities Act owed to an exchange member in connection with a sale on the Exchange is satisfied by the fact that the prospectus is available at the Exchange upon request. The prospectus delivery mechanism provided in Rule 153 is only available with respect to transactions on a national securities exchange.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled “Investing in the Fund – Determination of Net Asset Value”.
The NAV per Share for the Fund is computed by dividing the value of the net assets of the Fund (i.e., the value of its total assets less total liabilities) by the total number of Shares outstanding, rounded to the nearest cent. Expenses and fees, including, without limitation, the management fee and the sub-advisory fee, are accrued daily and taken into account for purposes of determining NAV. The NAV of the Fund is determined as of the close of the regular trading session on the Exchange (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day that the Exchange is open. Any assets or liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted into U.S. dollars at the current market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more sources.
In computing the Fund’s NAV, the Fund’s portfolio securities are valued based on market quotations. When market quotations are not readily available for a portfolio security, the Trust must use such security’s fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with the Trust’s valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board.
The value of the Fund’s portfolio securities is based on such securities’ closing price on local markets when available. If a portfolio security’s market price is not readily available or does not otherwise accurately reflect the fair value of such security, the portfolio security will be valued by another method that the Adviser believes will better reflect fair value in accordance with the Trust’s valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board. The Trust may use fair value pricing in a variety of circumstances, including but not limited to, situations when the value of the Fund’s portfolio security has been materially affected by events occurring after the close of the market on which such security is principally traded (such as a corporate action or other news that may materially affect the price of such security) or trading in such security has been suspended or halted. In addition, the Trust may fair value foreign equity portfolio securities each day the Trust calculates the Fund's NAV. Accordingly, the Fund’s NAV may reflect certain portfolio securities’ fair values rather than their market prices. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, and it is possible that a fair value determination for a portfolio security will be materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of such security. With respect to securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges, the value of the Fund's portfolio securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares.
General Policies . The Fund intends to declare and pay dividends from net investment income monthly. Distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year, but the Trust may make distributions on a more frequent basis for the Fund to comply with the distribution requirements of the Code, in all events in a manner consistent with the provisions of the 1940 Act. In addition, the Trust may distribute at least annually amounts representing the full dividend yield on the underlying
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portfolio securities of the Fund, net of expenses of the Fund, as if the Fund owned such underlying portfolio securities for the entire dividend period in which case some portion of each distribution may result in a return of capital for tax purposes for certain shareholders.
Dividends and other distributions on Shares are distributed, as described below, on a pro rata basis to Beneficial Owners of such Shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners then of record with proceeds received from the Trust. The Trust makes additional distributions to the minimum extent necessary (i) to distribute the entire annual taxable income of the Trust, plus any net capital gains and (ii) to avoid imposition of the excise tax imposed by Section 4982 of the Code. Management of the Trust reserves the right to declare special dividends if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary or advisable to preserve the status of the Fund as a “regulated investment company” (a “ RIC ”) or to avoid imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income.
Dividend Reinvestment Service. No reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Broker-dealers may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by Beneficial Owners of Shares through DTC Participants for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. If this service is used, dividend distributions of both income and realized gains will be automatically reinvested in additional whole Shares of the Fund. Beneficial Owners should contact their broker to determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of participation therein. Brokers may require Beneficial Owners to adhere to specific procedures and timetables.
Set forth below is a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund and the purchase, ownership and disposition of Shares. It is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), the regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial authorities, and administrative rulings and practices as in effect as of the date of this SAI, all of which are subject to change, including, without limitation, the following information which also supplements and should be read in conjunction with the sections in the Prospectus entitled “Distributions” and “Federal Income Taxes”.
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to an investment in Fund Shares. The summary is based on the laws in effect on the date of this SAI and existing judicial and administrative interpretations thereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. In addition, this summary assumes that the Fund shareholder holds Fund Shares as capital assets within the meaning of the Code, and does not hold Fund Shares in connection with a trade or business. This summary does not address all potential U.S. federal income tax considerations possibly applicable to an investment in Fund Shares, to Fund shareholders holding Fund Shares through a partnership (or other pass-through entity) or to Fund shareholders subject to special tax rules. Prospective Fund shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the specific federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of investing in Fund Shares.
The Fund has not requested and will not request an advance ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”) as to the federal income tax matters described below. The IRS could adopt positions contrary to those discussed below and such positions could be sustained. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors with regard to the federal tax consequences of the purchase, ownership or disposition of Shares, as well as the tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, foreign country or other taxing jurisdiction.
Tax Treatment of the Fund. The Fund, as well as any future series of the Trust, is treated as a separate corporate entity under the Code, and intends to qualify and remain qualified as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to so qualify, the Fund must elect to be a regulated investment company or have made such an election for a previous year and must satisfy certain requirements relating to the amount of distributions and source of its income for a taxable year. At least 90% of the gross income of the Fund must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stocks or other securities, and other income derived with respect to the Fund’s business of investing in such stock or other securities. Any income derived by the Fund from a partnership or trust is treated as derived with respect to the Fund’s business of investing in stock, securities or currencies only to the extent that such income is attributable to items of income that would have been qualifying income if realized by the series in the same manner as by the partnership or trust.
The Fund will not qualify as a regulated investment company for any taxable year unless it satisfies certain requirements with respect to the diversification of its investments at the close of each quarter of the taxable year. In general, at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets must be represented by cash, cash items, government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities which, with respect to any one issuer, do not represent more than 5% of the total assets of the Fund nor more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer. In addition, not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets may be invested in the securities (other than government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer. The Fund intends to satisfy all requirements on an ongoing basis for continued qualification as a regulated investment
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company.
There is a remedy for failure of the Subchapter M asset diversification test, if the failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, subject to certain divestiture and procedural requirements and the payment of a tax. There is also a de minimis exception to a potential failure of the Subchapter M asset diversification test, which would require corrective action but no tax. In addition, a remedy of a failure of the source-of-income requirement exists, if the failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, subject to certain procedural requirements and the payment of a tax.
A 4% nondeductible excise tax is imposed on regulated investment companies that fail to currently distribute an amount equal to specified percentages of their ordinary taxable income and capital gains net income (excess of realized capital gains over realized capital losses). The Fund intends to make sufficient distributions or deemed distributions of its ordinary taxable income and any capital gains net income prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid liability for this excise tax.
The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage (28% for 2013) of taxable dividends or gross proceeds realized upon a sale to shareholders who: (i) have failed to provide a correct tax identification number in the manner required, (ii) are subject to withholding by the Internal Revenue Service for failure to properly include on their return payments of taxable interest or dividends, (iii) have failed to certify to the Fund that they are not subject to backup withholding when required to do so, or (iv) are “exempt recipients”.
Depending upon the extent of the Fund’s activities in states and localities in which its offices are maintained, in which its agents or independent contractors are located, or in which it is otherwise deemed to be conducting business, the Fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities. In addition, in those states and localities that have income tax laws, the treatment of the Fund and its shareholders under such laws may differ from their treatment under federal income tax laws.
Dividends paid by the Fund to non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% unless reduced by treaty (and the shareholder files a valid Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, or other applicable form, with the Fund certifying foreign status and treaty eligibility) or the non-U.S. shareholder files an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI, or other applicable form, with the Fund certifying that the investment to which the distribution relates is effectively connected to a United States trade or business of such non-U.S. shareholder (and, if certain tax treaties apply, is attributable to a United States permanent establishment maintained by such non-U.S. shareholder). The Fund may elect not to withhold the applicable withholding tax on any distribution representing a capital gains dividend to a non-U.S. shareholder.
The Fund will send shareholders information each year on the tax status of dividends and distributions. A dividend or capital gains distribution paid shortly after shares have been purchased, although in effect a return of investment, is subject to federal income taxation. Dividends from net investment income and distributions of capital gains will be taxable to shareholders, whether received in cash or reinvested in Fund shares and no matter how long the shareholder has held Fund shares, even if they reduce the net asset value of shares below the shareholder’s cost and thus, in effect, result in a return of a part of the shareholder’s investment.
Tax Treatment of Fund Shareholders. The following information is meant as a general summary for U.S. taxpayers. Shareholders should rely on their own tax advisors for advice about the particular federal, state, and local tax consequences of investing in the Fund. Although the Fund will not be taxed on amounts it distributes, shareholders will generally be taxed on distributions paid by the Fund.
Distributions attributable to net investment income and short-term capital gains are generally taxed as ordinary income, although certain income dividends may be taxed to non-corporate shareholders at long-term capital gains rates. Distributions of long-term capital gains are generally taxed as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long a shareholder has held Fund shares. Distributions may be subject to state and local taxes, as well as federal taxes.
Distributions resulting from the sale of foreign currencies and foreign securities by the Fund, to the extent of foreign exchange gains, are generally taxed as ordinary income or loss. If the Fund pays non-refundable taxes to foreign governments during the year, these taxes will reduce the Fund's net investment income but still may be included in your taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting tax credit or itemized deduction on your return for your portion of foreign taxes paid by the Fund.
In general, a shareholder who sells or redeems Fund shares will realize a capital gain or loss, which will be long-term or short-term, depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the Fund shares. An exchange of shares is treated as a sale and any gain may be subject to tax.
Registered investment companies must report cost basis information to the IRS on Form 1099-B for any sale of fund shares acquired
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after January 1, 2012 (“ Covered Shares ”). Registered investment companies must select a default cost basis calculation method and apply that method to the sale of Covered Shares unless an alternate IRS approved method is specifically elected in writing by the shareholder. Average Cost, which is the investment company industry standard, has been selected as the Fund’s default cost basis calculation method. If a shareholder determines that an IRS approved cost basis calculation method other than the Fund’s default method of Average Cost is more appropriate, he must contact the Fund at the time of or in advance of the sale of Covered Shares that are to be subject to that alternate election. IRS regulations do not permit the change of a cost basis election on previously executed trades.
All Covered Shares purchased in non-retirement accounts are subject to the new cost basis reporting legislation. Non-covered shares are registered investment company shares that were acquired prior to the effective date of January 1, 2012. Cost basis information will not be reported to the IRS or shareholder upon the sale of any non-covered registered investment company shares. Non-covered shares will be redeemed first.
As with all investment companies, the Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax (presently at the rate of 28%) for all distributions payable to shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification numbers or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, it is a way in which the IRS ensures it will collect taxes otherwise due. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability.
Shareholders should consult with their own tax advisors to ensure that distributions and sale of the Fund shares are treated appropriately on their income tax returns.
Certain qualifying corporate dividends are taxable at long-term capital gains tax rates to individuals. For tax years beginning after December 31, 2002, the long-term capital gains rate for individual taxpayers at a rate of 15% for individuals who are subject to the 25% (or greater) tax bracket on their ordinary income and whose taxable income is less than $400,000 ($450,000 for married filing jointly) and at 20% for most individuals whose taxable income is more than $400,000.
All or a portion of the dividends paid by the Fund may be taxable at the reduced long-term capital gains tax rate for individual shareholders. If the Fund designates a dividend as qualified dividend income, it generally will be taxable to individual shareholders at the long-term capital gains tax rate, provided certain holding period requirements are met.
Taxable dividends paid by the Fund to corporate shareholders will be taxed at corporate income tax rates. Corporate shareholders may be entitled to a dividends received deduction (“ DRD ”) for a portion of the dividends paid and designated by the Fund as qualifying for the DRD.
If the Fund designates a dividend as a capital gains distribution, it generally will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long the shareholders have held their Fund shares or whether the dividend was received in cash or reinvested in additional shares. All taxable dividends paid by the Fund other than those designated as qualified dividend income or capital gains distributions will be taxable as ordinary income to shareholders, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares. To the extent the Fund engages in increased portfolio turnover, short-term capital gains may be realized, and any distribution resulting from such gains will be considered ordinary income for federal tax purposes.
Certain individuals, estates and trusts must pay a 3.8% Medicare surtax on “net investment income” including, among other things, dividends and proceeds of sale in respect of securities like the shares, subject to certain exceptions. Prospective investors should consult with their own tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this surtax on their ownership and disposition of the shares.
Shareholders who hold Fund shares in a tax-deferred account, such as a retirement plan, generally will not have to pay tax on Fund distributions until they receive distributions from their account.
The Fund will designate: (i) any dividend of qualified dividend income as qualified dividend income; (ii) any tax-exempt dividend as an exempt-interest dividend; (iii) any distribution of long-term capital gains as a capital gains dividend; and (iv) any dividend eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction as such in a written notice provided to shareholders after the close of the Fund’s taxable year. Shareholders should note that, upon the sale or exchange of Fund shares, if the shareholder has not held such shares for at least six months, any loss on the sale or exchange of those shares will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the capital gains dividends received with respect to the shares.
If the Fund declares a dividend in October, November, or December, but pays it in January, it will be taxable to shareholders as if the dividend was received in the year it was declared. Every year, each shareholder will receive a statement detailing the tax status of any Fund distributions for that year.
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If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify for the special federal income tax treatment afforded regulated investment companies, all of its taxable income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates (without any deduction for distributions to its shareholders). In such event, dividend distributions (whether or not derived from interest on tax-exempt securities) would be taxable as qualified dividends to individual shareholders in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2002, to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, and would be eligible for the DRD for corporations, provided in each case that certain holding period and other requirements are met.
The Fund’s net realized capital gains from securities transactions will be distributed only after reducing such gains by the amount of any available capital loss carryforwards. Capital losses may be utilized indefinitely to offset net realized capital gains, if any, prior to distributing such gains to shareholders.
Under sections 1471 through 1474 to the Code, also known as the “Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act of 2009” or “FATCA”, foreign financial institutions (which include hedge funds, private equity funds, registered investment companies, securitization vehicles and any other investment vehicles regardless of their size) and other foreign entities must comply with new information reporting rules with respect to their U.S. account holders and investors or confront a new withholding tax on U.S. source payments made to them. A foreign financial institution or other foreign entity that does not comply with the FATCA reporting requirements will be subject to a new 30% withholding tax with respect to any “withholdable payments” made after December 31, 2012, other than such payments that are made on “obligations” that were outstanding on March 18, 2012. For this purpose, withholdable payments are U.S. source payments otherwise subject to nonresident withholding tax and also include the entire gross proceeds from the sale of any equity or debt instruments of U.S. issuers. The new FATCA withholding tax will apply regardless of whether the payment would otherwise be exempt from U.S. nonresident withholding tax ( e.g ., under the portfolio interest exemption or as capital gain). Treasury is authorized to provide rules for implementing the FATCA withholding regime with the existing nonresident withholding tax rules. The FATCA provisions also impose new information reporting requirements and increase related penalties for U.S. persons.
FATCA withholding will not apply to withholdable payments made directly to foreign governments, international organizations, foreign central banks or issue and individuals. Treasury is authorized to provide additional exceptions to the application of the FATCA provisions. Prospective investors should consult with their own tax advisors regarding these new provisions.
The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the possible consequences under current federal tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You may also be subject to state and local taxation on Fund distributions, and sales of Fund Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor about the potential tax consequences of an investment in Fund Shares under all applicable tax laws.
Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing to the Trust, c/o Virtus ETF Advisers LLC, 1540 Broadway, New York, NY 10036.
The Fund is newly organized and therefore has not yet had any operations as of the date of this SAI.
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APPENDIX A – CREDIT QUALITY RATINGS
The Fund may acquire from time to time debt securities as described in the Prospectus and this SAI. The Fund is not restricted with respect to yield, maturity, or credit quality of any debt securities, so that the Fund may purchase debt securities that are of high quality “investment grade” (“Investment-Grade Debt Securities”) or of lower quality with significant risk characteristics (e.g., “junk bonds”). The various ratings used by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (each an “NRSRO”) are described below.
A rating by an NRSRO represents the organization’s opinion as to the credit quality of the security being rated. However, the ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality or guarantees as to the creditworthiness of an issuer. Consequently, the Adviser believes that the quality of Investment-Grade Debt Securities in which the Fund may invest should be continuously reviewed and that individual analysts give different weightings to the various factors involved in credit analysis. A rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a security, because it does not take into account market value or suitability for a particular investor. When a security has received a rating from more than one NRSRO, each rating is evaluated independently. Ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or obtained by the NRSROs from other sources that they consider reliable. Ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in or unavailability of such information, or for other reasons.
Standard & Poor’s® Ratings Services. The following summarizes the highest four ratings used by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”), a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., for bonds which are deemed to be Investment-Grade Debt Securities by the Adviser:
AAA – An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA – An obligation rated AA differs from AAA obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A – An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB – An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are not considered by the Adviser to be Investment-Grade Debt Securities and are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such obligations may likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) designation to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
Short-term obligations rated A-1 by S&P indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus (+) designation. This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong. A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
The rating SP-1 is the highest rating assigned by S&P to short term notes and indicates strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation. The rating SP-2 indicates a satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes. The rating SP-3 indicates a speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) long-term ratings are opinions of the relative credit risk of financial obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. They address the possibility that a financial
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obligation will not be honored as promised. Such ratings use Moody’s Global Scale and reflect both the likelihood of default and any financial loss suffered in the event of default. The highest four ratings are deemed to be Investment-Grade Securities by the Adviser:
Aaa – Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.
Aa – Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A – Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa – Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Obligations which are rated Ba, B, Caa, Ca or C by Moody’s are not considered “Investment-Grade Debt Securities” by the Adviser. Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk. Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk. Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Short-Term Ratings
Moody’s short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.
Moody’s employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
P-1 – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-2 – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-3 – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
Note: Canadian issuers rated P-1 or P-2 have their short-term ratings enhanced by the senior-most long-term rating of the issuer, its guarantor or support-provider.
US Municipal Short-Term Debt And Demand Obligation Ratings
Short-Term Obligation Ratings – There are three rating categories for short-term municipal obligations that are considered investment grade. These ratings are designated as Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and are divided into three levels — MIG 1 through MIG 3. In addition, those short-term obligations that are of speculative quality are designated SG, or speculative grade. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation.
MIG 1 – This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2 – This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3 – This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG – This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
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Demand Obligation Ratings – In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned; a long or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The first element represents Moody’s evaluation of the degree of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moody’s evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand ("demand feature"), using a variation of the MIG rating scale, the Variable Municipal Investment Grade or VMIG rating.
When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated NR, e.g., Aaa/NR or NR/VMIG 1. VMIG rating expirations are a function of each issue’s specific structural or credit features.
VMIG 1 – This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG 2 – This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG 3 – This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
SG – This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
Fitch Ratings . The following summarizes the highest four ratings used by Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”):
Long-Term Ratings
AAA – Highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA – Very high credit quality. AA ratings denote expectation of low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A – High credit quality. A ratings denote expectation of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB – Good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment grade category.
Long-term securities rated below BBB by Fitch are not considered by the Adviser to be investment-grade securities. Securities rated BB and B are regarded as speculative with regard to a possible default risk developing. BB is considered speculative and B is considered highly speculative. Securities rated CCC, CC and C are regarded as a high credit risk. A rating CCC indicates a substantial credit risk, while a rating CC indicates a high level of risk, and a rating C signals exceptionally high levels of credit risk. “RD” ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings’ opinion has experienced an uncured payment default on a bond or other material financial obligations but which has not entered into bankruptcy filings or other formal winding-up procedure and which has not otherwise ceased operating. “D” ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings’ opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings or other formal wind-up procedure, or which has otherwise ceased business.
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Short-Term Ratings
F1 – Highest credit quality. The rating F1 indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added (+) to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2 – Good credit quality. The rating F2 indicates a good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
F3 – Fair credit quality. The rating F3 indicates the intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.
B – Speculative. The rating B indicates minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
Short-term rates B, C and D by Fitch are considered by the Adviser to be below investment-grade securities. Short-term securities rated C have a high default risk and securities rated D indicate a broad-based default event for an entity or the default of a short-term obligation.
(+) or (-) suffixes may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to long-term ratings AAA category or to the categories below B. The suffix “NR” indicates that Fitch does not publicly rate the issuer or issue in question.
While the foregoing descriptions of the ratings systems used by the Adviser distinguishes between “Investment-Grade Debt Securities” and more speculative debt securities, as stated above the Fund is not limited with respect to the yield, maturity or credit quality of the debt securities in which they invest. Accordingly, the Fund’s portfolio may be invested in Investment-Grade Debt Securities or debt securities that are not Investment-Grade Debt Securities in any proportion.
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TRUST PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
1. Purpose; Delegation . The purpose of this memorandum is to describe the policies and procedures for voting proxies received from issuers whose securities are held by each series (individually, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) of ETFis Series Trust I (the “Trust”). The board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) believes that while typically each Fund’s Sub-Adviser is in the best position to make individual voting decisions for such Fund, there may also be times when the Board determines that the Adviser or another person or group of persons is in the best position to make such voting decisions (such person or group of persons, the “Proxy Voting Manager”). Therefore, subject to the oversight of the Board, each Fund’s Proxy Voting Manager is hereby delegated the duty to make proxy voting decisions for such Fund, and to implement and undertake such other duties as set forth in, and consistent with, these Policies and Procedures.
2. Definitions
(a) Proxy . A proxy permits a shareholder to vote without being present at annual or special meetings. A proxy is the form whereby a person who is eligible to vote on corporate matters transmits written instructions for voting or transfers the right to vote to another person in place of the eligible voter. Proxies are generally solicited by management, but may be solicited by dissident shareholders opposed to management’s policies or strategies.
(b) Proxy Voting Manager . Proxy Voting Manager, as used herein, refers to the individual, individuals or committee of individuals appointed by the Board as being responsible for supervising and implementing these Policies and Procedures with respect to a particular Fund.
3. Policy for Voting Proxies Related to Exchange Traded Funds and other Investment Companies . Pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(E)(iii) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, all proxies from exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) or other investment companies voted by a Fund, registered in the name of the Fund, will have the following voting instructions typed on the proxy form: “Vote these shares in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of such shares. The beneficial owner of these shares is a registered investment company.”
4. Policy for Voting Proxies Related to Other Portfolio Securities .
(a) Fiduciary Considerations . Proxies with respect to securities other than ETFs or other investment companies are voted solely in the interests of the shareholders of the Trust. Any conflict of interest must be resolved in the way that will most benefit the shareholders.
(b) Management Recommendations . Since the quality and depth of management is a primary factor considered when investing in a company, the recommendation of management on any issue should be given substantial weight. The vote with respect to most issues presented in proxy statements should be cast in accordance with the position of the company’s management, unless it is determined that supporting management’s position would adversely affect the investment merits of owning the stock. However, each issue should be considered on its own merits, and the position of the company’s management should not be supported in any situation where it is found not to be in the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders.
5. Conflicts of Interest . The Trust recognizes that under certain circumstances a Proxy Voting Manager may have a conflict of interest in voting proxies on behalf of a Fund. Such circumstances may include, but are not limited to, situations where a Proxy Voting Manager or one or more of its affiliates, including, without limitation, officers, directors or employees, has or is seeking a client relationship with the issuer of the security that is the subject of the proxy vote. The Proxy Voting Manager shall periodically inform its employees that they are under an obligation to be aware of the potential for conflicts of interest on the part of the Proxy Voting Manager with respect to voting proxies on behalf of a Fund, both as a result of the employee’s personal relationships and due to circumstances that may arise during the conduct of the Proxy Voting Manager’s business, and to bring any conflict of interest of which they become aware to the attention of the proxy manager. With respect to securities other than ETFs or other investment companies, the Proxy Voting Manager shall not vote proxies relating to such issuers on behalf of a Fund until it has determined that the conflict of interest is not material or a method of resolving such conflict of interest has been determined in the manner described below. A conflict of interest will be considered material to the extent that it is determined that such conflict has the potential to influence the Proxy Voting Manager’s decision-making in voting a proxy. Materiality determinations will be based upon an assessment of the particular facts and circumstances. If the proxy manager determines that a conflict of interest is not material, the Proxy Voting Manager may vote proxies notwithstanding the existence of a conflict. If the conflict of interest is determined to be
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material, either (i) the conflict shall be disclosed to the Board and the Proxy Voting Manager shall follow the instructions of the Board or (ii) the Proxy Voting Manager shall vote the issue in question based upon the recommendation of an independent third party under a contractual arrangement approved by the Board. The proxy manager shall keep a record of all materiality decisions and report them to the Board on an annual basis.
6. Routine Proposals . Proxies for routine proposals (such as election of directors, selection of independent public accountants, stock splits and increases in capital stock) with respect to securities other than ETFs or other investment companies should generally be voted in favor of management.
7. Non-Routine Proposals . Votes on non-routine matters and votes against a management’s recommendations with respect to securities other than ETFs or other investment companies are voted as determined by the Proxy Voting Manager to be in the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders.
8. Proxy Voting Procedures . Proxy voting will be conducted in compliance with the policies and practices described herein and is subject to the Proxy Voting Manager’s supervision. A reasonable effort should be made to obtain proxy material and to vote in a timely fashion. Each Proxy Voting Manager shall maintain records regarding the voting of proxies under these Policies and Procedures.
9. Form N-PX . A record of each proxy vote will be entered on Form N-PX. A copy of each Form N-PX will be signed by the President of the Trust. The Form is to be filed by August 31 each year. Each reporting period covered by the Form N-PX runs from July 1 to June 30. The Trust will disclose in its annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders and in its registration statement (in the SAI) filed with the SEC on or after August 31 that each Fund’s proxy voting record for the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 is available without charge upon request at (212) 593-4383 (collect) and is also available on the SEC’s Website at www.sec.gov.
10. Proxy Voting Managers’ Voting Procedures . The Trust acknowledges that certain of the Proxy Voting Managers to the various Funds have adopted voting policies and procedures for their clients that have been delivered to the Trust. To the extent that a proxy Voting Manager has not adopted such policies and procedures, it shall adopt the policies and procedures provided herein as its own and shall otherwise vote all proxies in what it believes is the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders. To the extent that a Proxy Voting Manager’s policies and procedures are consistent with these Policies and Procedures, the Proxy Voting Manager may implement them with respect to voting proxies on behalf of each Fund managed by such Proxy Voting Manager. However, the provisions of paragraph 5 of these Policies and Procedures relating to conflicts of interest shall supersede any comparable provisions of any Proxy Voting Manager’s policies and procedures.
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Sub-Adviser PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
POLICY
It is the Firm’s policy, where it has accepted responsibility to vote proxies on behalf of a particular client, to vote such proxies in the best interest of its clients and ensure that the vote is not the product of an actual or potential conflict of interest. For clients that are subject to ERISA, it is the Firm’s policy to follow the provisions of any ERISA plan’s governing documents in the voting of plan securities, unless it determines that to do so would breach its fiduciary duties under ERISA.
RESPONSIBILITY
Where the Firm has accepted responsibility to vote proxies on behalf of a particular client, the Chief Investment Officer is responsible for ensuring that proxies are voted in a manner consistent with the proxy voting guidelines adopted by the Firm (the “Proxy Voting Guidelines”) and the Firm’s policies and procedures.
PROCEDURES
The Firm may vote client proxies where a client requests and the Firm accepts such responsibility, or in the case of an employee benefit plan, as defined by ERISA, where such responsibility has been properly delegated to, and assumed by, the Firm. In such circumstances the Firm will only cast proxy votes in a manner consistent with the best interest of its clients or, to the extent applicable, their beneficiaries. Absent special circumstances, which are further discussed below, all proxies will be voted consistent with the Proxy Voting Guidelines attached to the Compliance Manual on Exhibit E and the Firm’s policies and procedures. The Firm will, in its Form ADV, generally disclose to clients information about these policies and procedures and how clients may obtain information on how the Firm voted their proxies when applicable. At any time, a client may contact the Firm to request information about how it voted proxies for their securities. It is generally the Firm’s policy not to disclose its proxy voting records to unaffiliated third parties or special interest groups.
The Firm’s Proxy Voting Committee will be responsible for monitoring corporate actions, making proxy voting decisions, and ensuring that proxies are submitted in a timely manner. The Proxy Voting Committee may delegate the responsibility to vote client proxies to one or more persons affiliated with the Firm (such person(s) together with the Proxy Voting Committee are hereafter collectively referred to as “Responsible Voting Parties”) consistent with the Proxy Voting Guidelines. Specifically, when the Firm receives proxy proposals where the Proxy Voting Guidelines outline its general position as voting either “for” or “against,” the proxy will be voted by one of the Responsible Voting Parties in accordance with the Firm’s Proxy Voting Guidelines. When the Firm receives proxy proposals where the Proxy Voting Guidelines do not contemplate the issue or otherwise outline its general position as voting on a case-by-case basis, the proxy will be forwarded to the Proxy Voting Committee, which will review the proposal and either vote the proxy or instruct one of the Responsible Voting Parties on how to vote the proxy.
It is intended that the Proxy Voting Guidelines will be applied with a measure of flexibility. Accordingly, except as otherwise provided in these policies and procedures, the Responsible Voting Parties may vote a proxy contrary to the Proxy Voting Guidelines if, in the sole determination of the Proxy Voting Committee, it is determined that such action is in the best interest of the Firm’s clients. In the exercise of such discretion, the Proxy Voting Committee may take into account a wide array of factors relating to the matter under consideration, the nature of the proposal, and the company involved. Similarly, poor past performance, uncertainties about management and future directions, and other factors may lead to a conclusion that particular proposals by an issuer present unacceptable investment risks and should not be supported. In addition, the proposals should be evaluated in context. For example, a particular proposal may be acceptable standing alone, but objectionable when part of an existing or proposed package, such as where the effect may be to
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entrench management. Special circumstances or instructions from clients may also justify casting different votes for different clients with respect to the same proxy vote.
The Responsible Voting Parties will document the rationale for all proxy voted contrary to the Proxy Voting Guidelines. Such information will be maintained as part of the Firm’s recordkeeping process. In performing its responsibilities, the Proxy Voting Committee may consider information from one or more sources including, but not limited to, management of the company presenting the proposal, shareholder groups, legal counsel, and independent proxy research services. In all cases, however, the ultimate decisions on how to vote proxies are made by the Proxy Voting Committee.
ERISA Plans
Plans managed by the Firm governed by ERISA will be administered consistent with the terms of the governing plan documents and applicable provisions of ERISA. In cases where the Firm has been delegated sole proxy voting discretion, these policies and procedures will be followed subject to the fiduciary responsibility standards of ERISA. These standards generally require fiduciaries to act prudently and to discharge their duties solely in the interest of participants and beneficiaries. The Department of Labor has indicated that voting decisions of ERISA fiduciaries must generally focus on the course that would most likely increase the value of the stock being voted.
The documents governing ERISA individual account plans may set forth various procedures for voting “employer securities” held by the plan. Where authority over the investment of plan assets is granted to plan participants, many individual account plans provide that proxies for employer securities will be voted in accordance with directions received from plan participants as to shares allocated to their plan accounts. In some cases, the governing plan documents may further provide that unallocated shares and/or allocated shares for which no participant directions are received will be voted in accordance with a proportional voting method in which such shares are voted proportionately in the same manner as are allocated shares for which directions from participants have been received.
Conflicts of Interest
The Firm may occasionally be subject to conflicts of interest in the voting of proxies due to business or personal relationships it maintains with persons having an interest in the outcome of certain votes. For example, the Firm may provide services to accounts owned or controlled by companies whose management is soliciting proxies. The Firm, along with any affiliates and/or employees, may also occasionally have business or personal relationships with other proponents of proxy proposals, participants in proxy contests, corporate directors, or candidates for directorships.
If the Responsible Voting Parties become aware of any potential or actual conflict of interest relating to a particular proxy proposal, they will promptly report such conflict to the Committee. Conflicts of interest will be handled in various ways depending on their type and materiality of the conflict. The Firm will take the following steps to ensure that its proxy voting decisions are made in the best interest of its clients and are not the product of such conflict:
| · | Where the Proxy Voting Guidelines outline the Firm’s voting position, as either “for” or “against” such proxy proposal, voting will be accordance with the its Proxy Voting Guidelines. |
| · | Where the Proxy Voting Guidelines outline the Firm’s voting position to be determined on a “case-by-case” basis for such proxy proposal, or such proposal is not contemplated in the Proxy Voting Guidelines, then one of the two following methods will be selected by the Committee depending upon the facts and circumstances of each situation and the requirements of applicable law: |
| o | Voting the proxy in accordance with the voting recommendation of a non-affiliated third party vendor; or |
| o | Provide the client with sufficient information regarding the proxy proposal and obtain the client’s consent or direction before voting. |
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Third Party Delegation
The Firm may delegate to a non-affiliated third party vendor, the responsibility to review proxy proposals and make voting recommendations to the Firm. The Chief Investment Officer will ensure that any third party recommendations followed will be consistent with the Proxy Voting Guidelines. In all cases, however, the ultimate decisions on how to vote proxies are made by the Committee.
Investment Companies (Closed-End Funds, Mutual Funds, ETFs)
In the event that the Firm acts as investment adviser to a closed-end and/or open-end registered investment company and is responsible for voting their proxies, such proxies will be voted in accordance with any applicable investment restrictions of the fund and, to the extent applicable, any resolutions or other instructions approved by an authorized person of the fund.
Special Circumstances
The Firm may choose not to vote proxies in certain situations or for certain accounts, such as: (i) where a client has informed the Firm that they wish to retain the right to vote the proxy; (ii) where the Firm deems the cost of voting the proxy would exceed any anticipated benefit to the client; (iii) where a proxy is received for a client that has terminated the Firm’s services; (iv) where a proxy is received for a security that the Firm no longer manages (i.e., the Firm had previously sold the entire position); and/or (v) where the exercise of voting rights could restrict the ability of an account’s portfolio manager to freely trade the security in question (as is the case, for example, in certain foreign jurisdictions known as “blocking markets”).
In addition, certain accounts over which the Firm has proxy-voting discretion may participate in securities lending programs administered by the custodian or a third party. Because title to loaned securities passes to the borrower, the Firm will be unable to vote any security that is out on loan to a borrower on a proxy record date. If the Firm has investment discretion, however, the Firm will reserve the right to instruct the lending agent to terminate a loan in situations where the matter to be voted upon is deemed to be material to the investment and the benefits of voting the security are deemed to outweigh the costs of terminating the loan.
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PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ETFis Series Trust I
Item 28. Exhibits
| (a) | (1) | Certificate of Trust of ETFis Series Trust I dated September 20, 2012, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed April 2, 2013 |
| (2) | Declaration of Trust of ETFis Series Trust I dated September 20, 2012, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed April 2, 2013 | |
| (3) | Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust dated September 19, 2013, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1, filed December 24, 2013 | |
| (b) | Bylaws of ETFis Series Trust I, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed April 2, 2013 | |
| (c) | Not Applicable | |
| (d) | (1) | Investment Advisory Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I, on behalf of InfraCap MLP ETF, BioShares Biotechnology Products Fund, BioShares Biotechnology Clinical Trials Fund and Tuttle Tactical Management U.S. Core ETF, and Virtus ETF Advisers LLC, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 48, filed June 8, 2015 |
| (2) | Investment Advisory Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I, on behalf of InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF, Tuttle Tactical Management Multi-Strategy Income ETF, Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Unconstrained Bond ETF and Reaves Utilities ETF, and Virtus ETF Advisers LLC, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 58, filed August 21, 2015 | |
| (3) | First Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and Virtus ETF Advisers LLC, on behalf of The Credit Strategist High Yield Opportunities Fund, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 65, filed September 18, 2015 | |
| (4) | Second Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and Virtus ETF Advisers LLC, on behalf of ActiveAlts Contrarian ETF, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 70, filed October 16, 2015 | |
| (5) | Third Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and Virtus ETF Advisers LLC, on behalf of AltShares Long/Short High Yield Fund and Cumberland Municipal Bond ETF, filed herewith | |
| (6) | Sub-Advisory Agreement among ETFis Series Trust I, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC and Tuttle Tactical Management, LLC, on behalf of Tuttle Tactical Management U.S. Core ETF, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 11, filed October 10, 2014 | |
| (7) | Sub-Advisory Agreement among ETFis Series Trust I, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC and Infrastructure Capital Advisors, LLC, on behalf of InfraCap MLP ETF, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 13, filed October 17, 2014 | |
| (8) | Sub-Advisory Agreement among ETFis Series Trust I, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC and LifeSci Index Partners, LLC, on behalf of BioShares Biotechnology Products Fund, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 18, filed December 19, 2014 | |
| (9) | Sub-Advisory Agreement among ETFis Series Trust I, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC and LifeSci Index Partners, LLC, on behalf of BioShares Biotechnology Clinical Trials Fund, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 18, filed December 19, 2014 | |
| (10) | Sub-Advisory Agreement among ETFis Series Trust I, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC and Infrastructure Capital Advisors, LLC, on behalf of InfraCap REIT Preferred ETF, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective | |
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| Amendment No. 27, filed February 6, 2015 | ||
| (11) | Sub-Advisory Agreement among ETFis Series Trust I, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC and Tuttle Tactical Management, LLC, on behalf of Tuttle Tactical Management Multi-Strategy Income ETF, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 39, filed May 4, 2015 | |
| (12) | Sub-Advisory Agreement among ETFis Series Trust I, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC and Newfleet Asset Management, LLC, on behalf of Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Unconstrained Bond ETF, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No 41, filed May 8, 2015 | |
| (13) | Sub-Advisory Agreement among ETFis Series Trust I, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC and W. H. Reaves & Co., Inc. d/b/a Reaves Asset Management, on behalf of Reaves Utilities ETF, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No 58, filed August 21, 2015 | |
| (14) | Sub-Advisory Agreement among ETFis Series Trust I, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC and The Credit Strategist Group, LLC, on behalf of The Credit Strategist High Yield Opportunities Fund, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 65, filed September 18, 2015 | |
| (15) | Sub-Advisory Agreement among ETFis Series Trust I, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC and Active Alts Inc., on behalf of ActiveAlts Contrarian ETF, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 70, filed October 16, 2015 | |
| (16) | Sub-Advisory Agreement among ETFis Series Trust I, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC and Bramshill Investments, LLC, on behalf of AltShares Long/Short High Yield Fund, filed herewith | |
| (e) | (1) | Distribution Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and ETF Distributors LLC, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 41, filed May 8, 2015 |
| (2) | First Amendment to the Distribution Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and ETF Distributors LLC, on behalf of Reaves Utilities ETF, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No 58, filed August 21, 2015 | |
| (3) | Second Amendment to the Distribution Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and ETF Distributors LLC, on behalf of The Credit Strategist High Yield Opportunities Fund, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 65, filed September 18, 2015 | |
| (4) | Third Amendment to the Distribution Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and ETF Distributors LLC, on behalf of ActiveAlts Contrarian ETF, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 70, filed October 16, 2015 | |
| (5) | Fourth Amendment to the Distribution Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and ETF Distributors LLC, on behalf of AltShares Long/Short High Yield Fund and Cumberland Municipal Bond ETF, filed herewith | |
| (f) | Not Applicable | |
| (g) | (1) | Custody Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and The Bank of New York Mellon, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No 58, filed August 21, 2015 |
| (2) | Amendment dated October 8, 2015 to the Custody Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and The Bank of New York Mellon, filed herewith | |
| (h) | (1) | Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and The Bank of New York Mellon, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No 58, filed August 21, 2015 |
| (2) | Amendment dated October 8, 2015 to the Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and The Bank of New York Mellon, filed herewith | |
| (3) | Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and The Bank of New York Mellon, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No 58, filed August 21, 2015 | |
| (4) | Amendment dated October 8, 2015 to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and The Bank of New York Mellon, filed herewith | |
| (5) | Form of Authorized Participant Agreement between ETF Distributors LLC, The Bank of New York Mellon and Authorized Participants, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1, filed December 24, 2013 | |
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| (6) | Administration Services Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and Virtus ETF Solutions LLC, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No 41, filed May 8, 2015 | |
| (7) | First Amendment to the Administration Services Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and Virtus ETF Solutions LLC, on behalf of Reaves Utilities ETF, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No 58, filed August 21, 2015 | |
| (8) | Second Amendment to the Administration Services Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and Virtus ETF Solutions LLC, on behalf of The Credit Strategist High Yield Opportunities Fund, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 65, filed September 18, 2015 | |
| (9) | Third Amendment to the Administration Services Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and Virtus ETF Solutions LLC, on behalf of ActiveAlts Contrarian ETF, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 70, filed October 16, 2015 | |
| (10) | Fourth Amendment to the Administration Services Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and Virtus ETF Solutions LLC, on behalf of AltShares Long/Short High Yield Fund and Cumberland Municipal Bond ETF, filed herewith | |
| (11) | Expense Limitation Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I, on behalf of Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Unconstrained Bond ETF, and Etfis Capital LLC, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 41, filed May 8, 2015 | |
| (12) | Expense Limitation Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I, on behalf of ActiveAlts Contrarian ETF, and Active Alts Inc., incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 70, filed October 16, 2015 | |
| (13) | Expense Limitation Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I, on behalf of AltShares Long/Short High Yield Fund, and Bramshill Investments, LLC, filed herewith | |
| (i) | Legal Opinion of Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1, filed December 24, 2013 | |
| (j) | Not applicable | |
| (k) | Not applicable | |
| (l) | Form of Initial Share Purchase Agreement, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1, filed December 24, 2013 | |
| (m) | Distribution and Service Plan for ETFis Series Trust I, filed herewith | |
| (n) | Not applicable | |
| (o) | Reserved | |
| (p) | (1) | Code of Ethics of the ETFis Series Trust I and Virtus ETF Advisers LLC, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1, filed December 24, 2013 |
| (2) | Code of Ethics of ETF Distributors LLC, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1, filed December 24, 2013 | |
| (3) | Code of Ethics of Infrastructure Capital Advisors, LLC, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 6, filed August 1, 2014 | |
| (4) | Code of Ethics of Tuttle Tactical Management, LLC, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 11, filed October 10, 2014 | |
| (5) | Code of Ethics of LifeSci Index Partners, LLC, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 15, filed November 28, 2014 | |
| (6) | Code of Ethics of Newfleet Asset Management, LLC, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 41, filed May 8, 2015 | |
| (7) | Code of Ethics of W. H. Reaves & Co., Inc. d/b/a Reaves Asset Management, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 31, filed March 12, 2015 | |
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| (8) | Code of Ethics of The Credit Strategist Group, LLC, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 65, filed September 18, 2015 | |
| (9) | Code of Ethics of Active Alts Inc., incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 70, filed October 16, 2015 | |
| (10) | Code of Ethics of Bramshill Investments, LLC, filed herewith | |
| (q) | Powers of Attorney, incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 11, filed October 10, 2014 | |
Item 29. Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control with Registrant
No person is controlled by or under common control with the Registrant.
Item 30. Indemnification
Under Delaware law, Section 3817 of the Treatment of Delaware Statutory Trusts empowers Delaware business trusts to indemnify and hold harmless any Trustee or beneficial owner or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever, subject to such standards and restrictions as may be set forth in the governing instrument of the business trust.
Reference is made to Article IX of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, which is incorporated by reference herein. The general effect of the indemnification available to an officer or Trustee may be to reduce the circumstances under which the officer or Trustee is required to bear the economic burden of liabilities and expenses related to actions taken by the individual in his or her capacity as an officer or Trustee.
The Registrant (sometimes referred to as the “ Trust ”) is organized as a Delaware statutory trust and is operated pursuant to a Declaration of Trust that permits the Registrant to indemnify every person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust, including, without limitation, persons who serve at the request of the Trust as directors, Trustees, officers, employees or agents of another organization in which the Trust has an interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (each, a “ Covered Person ”). Each Covered Person is indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him or her in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he or she becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his or her being or having been such a director, Trustee, officer, employee or agent and against amounts paid or incurred by him in settlement thereof. This indemnification is subject to the following conditions:
No indemnification is provided to a Covered Person to the extent such indemnification is prohibited by applicable federal law.
The rights of indemnification under the Declaration of Trust may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust; are severable; will not affect any other rights to which any Covered Person is entitled; will continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Covered Person; and will inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. Nothing contained in the Declaration of Trust will affect any rights to indemnification to which Trust personnel other than Covered Persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.
The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such a Covered Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
Subject to applicable federal law, expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding subject to a claim for indemnification shall be advanced by the Trust or the applicable Series prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification.
To the extent that any determination is required to be made as to whether a Covered Person engaged in conduct for which indemnification is not provided as described herein, or as to whether there is reason to believe that a Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification, the Person or Persons making the determination shall afford the Covered Person a rebuttable presumption that the Covered Person has not engaged in such conduct and that there is reason to believe that the Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
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Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to Trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant by the Registrant pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or otherwise, the Registrant is aware that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act, and therefore, is unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by Trustees, officers or controlling persons of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense of any act, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such Trustees, officers or controlling persons in connection with the Shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issues.
Item 31. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser
The description of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser is found under the captions “Management of the Fund - Investment Adviser” and “Management of the Fund - Investment Sub-Adviser” in the Prospectus and under the captions “Management Services - Adviser” and “Management Services - Sub-Adviser” in the Statement of Additional Information constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of this Registration Statement, which are incorporated by reference herein. The Adviser and Sub-Adviser may provide investment advisory services to other persons or entities other than the Registrant.
T he information as to the directors and officers of Virtus ETF Advisers LLC set forth in the Virtus ETF Advisers LLC’s Form ADV filed with the SEC (Reference No. 801-78585) and amended through the date hereof is incorporated herein by reference.
The information as to the directors and officers of Infrastructure Capital Advisors, LLC set forth in Infrastructure Capital Advisors, LLC’s Form ADV filed with the SEC (Reference No. 801-79940) and amended through the date hereof is incorporated herein by reference.
The information as to the directors and officers of Tuttle Tactical Management, LLC set forth in Tuttle Tactical Management, LLC’s Form ADV filed with the SEC (Reference No. 801-76982) and amended through the date hereof is incorporated herein by reference.
The information as to the directors and officers of LifeSci Index Partners, LLC set forth in LifeSci Index Partners, LLC’s Form ADV filed with the SEC (Reference No. 801-80539) and amended through the date hereof is incorporated herein by reference.
The information as to the directors and officers of Newfleet Asset Management, LLC set forth in Newfleet Asset Management, LLC’s Form ADV filed with the SEC (Reference No. 801-51559) and amended through the date hereof is incorporated herein by reference.
The information as to the directors and officers of W. H. Reaves & Co. set forth in W. H. Reaves & Co.’s Form ADV filed with the SEC (Reference No. 801-13457) and amended through the date hereof is incorporated herein by reference.
The information as to the directors and officers of The Credit Strategist Group, LLC set forth in The Credit Strategist Group, LLC’s Form ADV filed with the SEC (Reference No. 801-81158) and amended through the date hereof is incorporated herein by reference.
The information as to the directors and officers of Active Alts Inc. set forth in Active Alts Inc.’s Form ADV filed with the SEC (Reference No. 801-96315) and amended through the date hereof is incorporated herein by reference.
The information as to the directors and officers of Bramshill Investments, LLC set forth in Bramshill investments’ Form ADV filed with the SEC (Reference No. 801-74578) and amended through the date hereof is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 32. Principal Underwriters
(a) Not applicable.
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(b) The directors and officers of the Distributor are as follows:
| Name* | Positions with the Distributor | Positions with Trust | |
| William J. Smalley | Managing Principal | President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary | |
| David Martin | Chief Compliance Officer | n/a | |
| David Hanley | Financial Operations Principal | n/a |
* The principal business address for each of the above directors and executive officers is: 1540 Broadway, New York, NY 10036.
(c) During the Registrant’s most recent fiscal year, the Distributor did not receive any net underwriting discounts or commissions, compensation on redemptions and repurchases, brokerage commissions or other compensation.
Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books and other documents required by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules thereunder are maintained at the following locations:
Virtus ETF Advisers LLC
1540 Broadway
New York, NY 10036
The Bank of New York Mellon
One Wall Street
New York, NY 10286
ETF Distributors LLC
1540 Broadway
New York, NY 10036
Infrastructure Capital Advisors, LLC
1325 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
Tuttle Tactical Management, LLC
155 Lockwood Road
Riverside, Connecticut 06878
LifeSci Index Partners, LLC
250 West 55th Street, Suite 16B
New York, NY 10019
Newfleet Asset Management, LLC
100 Pearl Street
Hartford, Connecticut 06103
W. H. Reaves & Co., Inc.
10 Exchange Place, 18 th Floor
Jersey City, NJ 07302
The Credit Strategist Group, LLC
6024 Le Lac Road
Boca Raton, Florida 33496
Active Alts Inc.
6 Old Hill Road
Westport, CT 06880
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Bramshill Investments, LLC
411 Hackensack Avenue
Hackensack, NJ 07601
Item 34. Management Services
Not applicable.
Item 35. Undertakings
Not applicable.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of New York and State of New York on the 8 th day of December, 2015.
| ETFIS SERIES TRUST I | |||
| (Registrant) | |||
| By: | /s/ William J. Smalley | ||
| William J. Smalley, President | |||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following person(s) in the capacities and on the date(s) indicated.
| Name | Title | Date | |
| /s/ | William J. Smalley | Trustee, President | December 8, 2015 |
| William J. Smalley | (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
| /s/ | Brinton Frith | Treasurer | December 8, 2015 |
| Brinton Frith | (Principal Financial Officer) | ||
| /s/ | Stephen G. O’Grady* | Trustee | December 8, 2015 |
| Stephen G. O’Grady | |||
| /s/ | James Simpson* | Trustee | December 8, 2015 |
| James Simpson | |||
| /s/ | Robert S. Tull* | Trustee | December 8, 2015 |
| Robert S. Tull | |||
| * By: | /s/ William J. Smalley | December 8, 2015 | |
| William J. Smalley, Attorney-in-fact |
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|
|
Exhibit Index
| (d) | (5) | Third Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and Virtus ETF Advisers LLC, on behalf of AltShares Long/Short High Yield Fund and Cumberland Municipal Bond ETF |
| (16) | Sub-Advisory Agreement among ETFis Series Trust I, Virtus ETF Advisers LLC and Bramshill Investments, LLC, on behalf of AltShares Long/Short High Yield Fund | |
| (e) | (5) | Fourth Amendment to the Distribution Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and ETF Distributors LLC, on behalf of AltShares Long/Short High Yield Fund and Cumberland Municipal Bond ETF |
| (g) | (2) | Amendment dated October 8, 2015 to the Custody Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and The Bank of New York Mellon |
| (h) | (2) | Amendment dated October 8, 2015 to the Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and The Bank of New York Mellon |
| (4) | Amendment dated October 5, 2015 to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and The Bank of New York Mellon | |
| (10) | Fourth Amendment to the Administration Services Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I and Virtus ETF Solutions LLC, on behalf of AltShares Long/Short High Yield Fund and Cumberland Municipal Bond ETF | |
| (13) | Expense Limitation Agreement between ETFis Series Trust I, AltShares Long/Short High Yield Fund, and Bramshill Investments, LLC | |
| (m) | Distribution and Service Plan for ETFis Series Trust I | |
| (p) | (10) | Code of Ethics of Bramshill Investments, LLC |
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