Title of Securities
Being Registered
|
Amount Being
Registered
|
Proposed Maximum
Offering Price Per Share
|
Aggregate Offering
Price
|
Amount of
Registration Fee
|
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, par value $0.01 per share
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
$100,000,000(3)
|
$12,880(4)
|
(1)
|
There are being registered hereunder a presently indeterminate number of common shares to be offered on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis.
|
(2)
|
The proposed maximum offering price per share will be determined, from time to time, by the Registrant in connection with the sale by the Registrant of the securities registered under this registration statement.
|
(3)
|
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
|
(4)
|
Paid herewith.
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
Page
|
|
Prospectus Summary
|
1
|
Summary of Fund Expenses
|
36
|
Senior Securities and Other Financial Leverage
|
39
|
The Fund
|
40
|
Use of Proceeds
|
40
|
Market and Net Asset Value Information
|
40
|
Investment Objective and Policies
|
41
|
The Fund’s Investments
|
43
|
Use of Financial Leverage
|
62
|
Risks
|
66
|
Management of the Fund
|
92
|
Net Asset Value
|
95
|
Distributions
|
96
|
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
|
97
|
Description of Capital Structure
|
98
|
Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Fund’s Governing Documents
|
100
|
Closed-End Fund Structure
|
101
|
Repurchase of Common Shares; Conversion to Open-End Fund
|
101
|
Tax Matters
|
102
|
Plan of Distribution
|
106
|
Custodian, Administrator, Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
|
108
|
Legal Matters
|
108
|
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
108
|
Additional Information
|
109
|
Privacy Principles of the Fund
|
109
|
Table of Contents of the Statement of Additional Information
|
110
|
The Fund
|
Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company.
Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (the “Investment Adviser”) serves as the Fund’s investment adviser and is responsible for the management of the Fund. Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”) serves as the Fund’s investment sub-adviser and is responsible for the management of the Fund’s portfolio of securities. Each of the Investment Adviser and the Sub-Adviser is an indirect subsidiary of Guggenheim Partners, LLC (“Guggenheim Partners”). The Investment Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are referred to herein collectively as the “Adviser.”
|
The Offering
|
The Fund may offer, from time to time, up to $100,000,000 aggregate initial offering price of Common Shares, on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. The Fund will offer Common Shares at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more supplements to this Prospectus (each a “Prospectus Supplement”).
The Fund may offer Common Shares (1) directly to one or more purchasers, (2) through agents that the Fund may designate from time to time, or (3) to or through underwriters or dealers. The Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular offering will identify any agents or underwriters involved in the sale of Common Shares, and will set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between the Fund and agents or underwriters or among underwriters or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated. The Fund may not sell Common Shares through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery of this Prospectus and a Prospectus Supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of Common Shares. See “Plan of Distribution.”
|
Use Of Proceeds
|
Unless otherwise specified in a Prospectus Supplement, the Fund intends to invest the net proceeds of an offering of Common Shares in accordance with its investment objective and policies as stated herein. It is currently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of an offering of Common Shares in accordance with its investment objective and policies within three months after the completion of any such offering. Pending such investment, it is anticipated that the proceeds will be invested in cash, cash equivalents or other securities, including U.S. government securities or high quality, short-term debt securities. The Fund may also use the proceeds for working capital purposes, including the payment of distributions, interest and operating expenses, although the Fund currently has no intent to issue Common Shares primarily for these purposes.
|
• | commercial paper; | |
• | municipal securities; and | |
• | sovereign government and supranational debt securities. | |
|
The Fund will seek to achieve its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of credit securities selected from a variety of sectors and credit qualities. The Fund’s investment portfolio may consist of investments in the types of securities described herein. There is no guarantee the Fund will buy all of the types of securities or use all of the investment techniques that are described herein.
The Fund may invest in credit securities rated below investment grade, or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality. A security is considered below investment grade quality if it is rated below investment grade (that is, below Baa3- by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or below BBB- by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) or comparably ranked by another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (“NRSRO”)) or, if unrated, judged to be below investment grade quality by the Adviser. Below investment grade quality securities (commonly referred to as “high yield” or “junk” bonds) involve special risks as compared to securities of investment grade quality. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will not invest more than 25% of its Managed Assets in credit securities that are, at the time of investment, rated Caa1 or below by Moody’s or CCC+ or below by S&P or Fitch or, or that are unrated but determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. The foregoing credit quality policy does not apply to investments in MBS and the Fund may invest in MBS without limitation as to credit quality. For purposes of applying the Fund’s credit quality policies, in the case of securities with multiple ratings (i.e., a security receiving two or more different ratings from two or more different NRSROs), the Fund will apply the highest of the applicable ratings.
The Fund may invest in credit securities of any duration or maturity and is not required to maintain any particular maturity or duration for its portfolio as a whole. Under current market conditions, the Advisor intends to maintain a shorter leverage-adjusted average portfolio duration of 1 to 4 years. However, the Adviser will dynamically adjust average portfolio duration based on market conditions. The Adviser may seek to adjust the portfolio’s duration or maturity based on its assessment of current and projected market conditions and all factors that the Adviser deems relevant. Any decisions as to the targeted duration or maturity of any particular category of investments or of the Fund’s portfolio generally will be made based on all pertinent market factors at any given time.
The Fund may invest in senior, junior, secured and unsecured credit securities including subordinated or mezzanine securities. Credit securities in which the Fund may invest may have fixed, floating or variable interest rates, interest rates that change based on multiples of changes in a specified index of interest rates or interest rates that change inversely to changes in interest rates, or may not bear interest.
|
|
The Fund may invest in credit securities of any types of issuers. Credit securities in which the Fund may invest may be issued by domestic and non-U.S. corporations and other non-governmental or business entities, operating in any industries or sectors; the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and government sponsored entities; states, territories and possessions of the United States, including the District of Columbia, and their political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities; foreign governmental issuers; international agencies and supranational entities; and special purpose vehicles created for the purpose of issuing structured, collateralized or asset-backed securities. The Fund may invest in publicly offered credit securities and privately offered credit securities of both public and private issuers.
The Fund may invest without limitation in securities of non-U.S. issuers, including issuers in emerging markets.
The Fund may invest without limitation in unregistered securities, restricted securities and securities for which there is no readily available trading market or that are otherwise illiquid. Securities within any of the types of credit securities in which the Fund may invest may be unregistered, restricted or illiquid. The Fund may invest in privately issued securities of both public and private companies, which may be illiquid. Illiquid securities include securities legally restricted as to resale, securities for which there is no readily available trading market or that are otherwise illiquid. The Fund may acquire securities through private placements under which it may agree to contractual restrictions on the resale of such securities.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in ABS. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will not invest in ABS that are, at the time of investment, rated below investment grade, or, if unrated, judged to be below investment grade quality by the Adviser.
As an alternative to holding investments directly, the Fund may also obtain investment exposure to securities in which it may invest by investing up to 20% of its Managed Assets in other investment companies. The Fund may invest in open-end funds, closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds. For purposes of the Fund’s policy of investing at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in credit securities (the “80% Policy”), the Fund will include its investments in other investment companies that have a policy of investing at least 80% of their net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in one or more types of credit securities. See “The Fund’s Investments—Other Investment Companies.”
“Managed Assets” means the total assets of the Fund, including the assets attributable to the proceeds from financial leverage, including the issuance of senior securities representing indebtedness (including through borrowing from financial institutions or issuance of debt securities, including notes or commercial paper), the issuance of preferred shares, the effective leverage of certain portfolio transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements and/or dollar rolls, or any other form of financial leverage, minus liabilities, other than liabilities
|
related to any financial leverage. Managed Assets includes assets attributable to financial leverage of any form.
The Fund may, but is not required to, use various derivatives transactions for hedging and risk management purposes, to facilitate portfolio management and to earn income or enhance total return. The use of derivatives transactions to earn income or enhance total return may be particularly speculative. Derivatives are financial instruments the value of which is derived from a reference instrument. The Fund may engage in a variety of derivatives transactions. The Fund may purchase and sell exchange-listed and over-the-counter put and call options, purchase and sell futures contracts and options thereon, and enter into swap, cap, floor or collar transactions. The Fund may utilize derivatives that reference one or more securities, indices, commodities, currencies or interest rates. In addition, the Fund may utilize new techniques, transactions, instruments or strategies that are developed or permitted as regulatory changes occur. The Fund has not adopted a maximum percentage limit with respect to derivatives transactions. See “The Fund’s Investments—Derivatives Transactions” in this Prospectus and “Investment Objective and Policies—Derivative Instruments” in the SAI for additional information about particular instruments and transactions that the Fund may enter into.
As an alternative to holding investments directly, the Fund may also obtain investment exposure through derivatives transactions intended to replicate, modify or replace the economic attributes associated with an investment in securities in which the Fund may invest directly. The Fund may be exposed to certain additional risks should the Adviser use derivatives as a means to synthetically implement the Fund’s investment strategies. Such transactions may expose the Fund to counterparty risk, lack of liquidity in such derivative instruments and additional expenses associated with using such derivative instruments. To the extent that the Fund invests in synthetic investments with economic characteristics similar to credit securities, the value of such investments will be counted as credit securities for purposes of the Fund’s 80% Policy.
The Fund may engage in certain investment transactions described herein. The Fund may enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities. The Fund may enter into transactions on a “when issued,” “to-be-announced” or “delayed delivery” basis, in excess of customary settlement periods for the type of security involved. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to securities broker- dealers or financial institutions and enter into short sales and repurchase agreements. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using similar investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls). See “The Fund’s Invesments—Certain Other Investment Practices.”
|
|
Leverage
|
The Fund may employ leverage through (i) the issuance of senior securities representing indebtedness, including through borrowing from financial institutions or issuance of debt securities, including notes or commercial paper (collectively, “Indebtedness”), (ii) the
|
issuance of preferred shares (“Preferred Shares”) or (iii) engaging in reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls and economically similar transactions (collectively with Indebtedness and Preferred Shares, “Financial Leverage”).
The Fund may utilize leverage up to the limits imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). Under the 1940 Act the Fund may not incur Indebtedness if, immediately after incurring such Indebtedness, the Fund would have asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) of less than 300% (i.e., for every dollar of Indebtedness outstanding, the Fund is required to have at least three dollars of assets). Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not issue Preferred Shares if, immediately after issuance, the Fund would have asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) of less than 200% (i.e., for every dollar of Preferred Shares outstanding, the Fund is required to have at least two dollars of assets). However, under current market conditions, the Fund currently expects to utilize Financial Leverage through Indebtedness and/or reverse repurchase agreements, such that the aggregate amount of Financial Leverage is not expected to exceed 33
1
/
3
% of the Fund’s Managed Assets (including the proceeds of such Financial Leverage) (or 50% of net assets). As of May 31, 2014, the Fund had reverse repurchase agreements outstanding representing Financial Leverage equal to approximately 25% of the Fund’s Managed Assets.
With respect to leverage incurred through investments in reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls and economically similar transactions, the Fund intends to earmark or segregate cash or liquid securities in accordance with applicable interpretations of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). As a result of such segregation, the Fund’s obligations under such transactions will not be considered indebtedness for purposes of the 1940 Act and the Fund’s use of leverage through reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls and economically similar transactions will not be limited by the 1940 Act. However, the Fund’s use of leverage through reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls and economically similar transactions will be included when calculating the Fund’s Financial Leverage and therefore will be limited by the Fund’s maximum overall Financial Leverage levels approved by the Board of Trustees and may be further limited by the availability of cash or liquid securities to earmark or segregate in connection with such transactions.
In addition, the Fund may engage in certain derivatives transactions that have economic characteristics similar to leverage. To the extent the terms of such transactions obligate the Fund to make payments, the Fund intends to earmark or segregate cash or liquid securities in an amount at least equal to the current value of the amount then payable by the Fund under the terms of such transactions or otherwise cover such transactions in accordance with applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC. As a result of such segregation or cover, the Fund’s obligations under such transactions will not be considered indebtedness for purposes of the 1940 Act and will not be included in calculating the aggregate amount of the Fund’s Financial Leverage. To the extent that the Fund’s obligations under such transactions are not
|
so segregated or covered, such obligations may be considered “senior securities representing indebtedness” under the 1940 Act and therefore subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement described above.
The Adviser anticipates that the use of Financial Leverage may result in higher total return to the holders of Common Shares (“Common Shareholders”) over time; however, there can be no assurance that the Adviser’s expectations will be realized or that a leveraging strategy will be successful in any particular time period. Use of Financial Leverage creates an opportunity for increased income and capital appreciation but, at the same time, creates special risks. The costs associated with the issuance of Financial Leverage will be borne by Common Shareholders, which will result in a reduction of net asset value of the Common Shares. The fee paid to the Adviser will be calculated on the basis of the Fund’s Managed Assets, including proceeds from Financial Leverage, so the fees paid to the Adviser will be higher when Financial Leverage is utilized. Common Shareholders bear the portion of the investment advisory fee attributable to the assets purchased with the proceeds of Financial Leverage, which means that Common Shareholders effectively bear the entire advisory fee. The maximum level of and types of Financial Leverage used by the Fund will be approved by the Board of Trustees. There can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be utilized or, if utilized, will be successful. See “Risks—Financial Leverage Risk.”
|
|
Temporary Defensive
Investments
|
During periods in which the Adviser believes that changes in economic, financial or political conditions make it advisable to maintain a temporary defensive posture (a “temporary defensive period”), or in order to keep the Fund’s cash fully invested, including the period during which the net proceeds of the offering of Common Shares are being invested, the Fund may, without limitation, hold cash or invest its assets in money market instruments and repurchase agreements in respect of those instruments. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective during a temporary defensive period or be able to sustain its historical distribution levels. See “The Fund’s Investments—Temporary Defensive Investments.”
|
Management Of The Fund
|
Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC acts as the Fund’s investment adviser pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Fund (the “Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser is responsible for the management of the Fund and administers the affairs of the Fund to the extent requested by the Board of Trustees. As compensation for its services, the Fund pays the Investment Adviser a fee, payable monthly, in an annual amount equal to 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily Managed Assets.
Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC acts as the Fund’s investment sub-adviser pursuant to an investment sub-advisory agreement with the Fund and the Adviser (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub- Adviser will be responsible for the management of the Fund’s portfolio of investments. The Investment Adviser pays a portion of the advisory fee received from the Fund to the Sub-Adviser.
|
as well as the Common Shareholder’s other investments when considering an investment in the Fund.
Investment and Market Risk.
An investment in Common Shares of the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount that you invest. An investment in the Common Shares of the Fund represents an indirect investment in the securities owned by the Fund. The value of the securities owned by the Fund may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, which will affect the net asset value and may affect the market price of the Common Shares. The value of securities owned by the Fund may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular issuer, such as real or perceived economic conditions, changes in interest or currency rates or changes in investor sentiment or market outlook generally. At any point in time, your Common Shares may be worth less than your original investment, including the reinvestment of Fund dividends and distributions.
Management Risk.
The Fund is subject to management risk because it has an actively managed portfolio. The Adviser will apply investment techniques and risk analysis in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results. The Fund’s allocation of its investments across various segments of the credit securities market and various countries, regions, asset classes and sectors may vary significantly over time based on the Adviser’s analysis and judgment. As a result, the particular risks most relevant to an investment in the Fund, as well as the overall risk profile of the Fund’s portfolio, may vary over time. The Adviser employs an active approach to the Fund’s investment allocation based upon a relative value philosophy, but there is no guarantee that such allocation will produce the desired results. It is possible that the Fund will focus on an investment that performs poorly or underperforms other investments under various market conditions. The flexibility of the Fund’s investment policies and the discretion granted to the Adviser to invest the Fund’s assets across various segments, classes and geographic regions of the credit securities market and in credit securities with various maturities and durations means that the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective may be more dependent on the success of its investment adviser than other investment companies.
Income Risk.
The income investors receive from the Fund is based in part on the interest it earns from its investments in credit securities, which can vary widely over the short- and long-term. If prevailing market interest rates drop, investors’ income from the Fund could drop as well. The Fund’s income could also be affected adversely when prevailing short-term interest rates increase and the Fund is utilizing leverage, although this risk is mitigated to the extent the Fund invests in floating-rate obligations.
Credit Securities Risks.
Credit securities are subject to certain risks:
Issuer Risk.
The value of credit securities may decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage, reduced demand for the issuer’s
|
goods and services, historical and projected earnings, and the value of its assets.
Credit Risk.
Credit risk is the risk that one or more debt obligations in the Fund’s portfolio will decline in price, or fail to pay interest or principal when due, because the issuer of the obligation experiences a decline in its financial status. A downgrade of the rating assigned to a credit security by an NRSRO may reduce the value of that security. See “Risks—Credit Securities Risks—Credit Risk.”
Interest Rate Risk.
Interest rate risk is the risk that credit securities will decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. When market interest rates rise, the market value of credit securities generally will fall.
These risks may be greater in the current market environment because interest rates are near historically low levels.
The prices of longer-term securities fluctuate more than prices of shorter-term securities as interest rates change. The Fund’s use of leverage, as described below, will tend to increase common share interest rate risk. The Fund may utilize certain strategies, including taking positions in futures or interest rate swaps, for the purpose of reducing the interest rate sensitivity of credit securities held by the Fund and decreasing the Fund’s exposure to interest rate risk. The Fund is not required to hedge its exposure to interest rate risk and may choose not to do so. In addition, there is no assurance that any attempts by the Fund to reduce interest rate risk will be successful or that any hedges that the Fund may establish will perfectly correlate with movements in interest rates. The Fund may invest in variable and floating rate debt instruments, which generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate instruments, but generally will not increase in value if interest rates decline. See “Risks—Credit Securities Risks—Interest Rate Risk.”
Reinvestment Risk.
Reinvestment risk is the risk that income from the Fund’s portfolio will decline if the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called securities at market interest rates that are below the portfolio’s current earnings rate. A decline in income could affect the Common Shares’ market price or the overall return of the Fund.
Prepayment Risk.
During periods of declining interest rates, borrowers may exercise their option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled, forcing the Fund to reinvest in lower yielding securities. This is known as call or prepayment risk. See “Risks—Credit Securities Risks—Prepayment Risk.”
Liquidity Risk.
The Fund may invest without limitation in unregistered securities, restricted securities and securities for which there is no readily available trading market or which are otherwise illiquid. Securities within any of the types of credit securities in which the Fund may invest may be unregistered, restricted or illiquid. The Fund may not be able to readily dispose of illiquid securities and obligations at prices that approximate those at which the Fund could sell such securities and obligations if they were more widely traded and, as a result of such illiquidity, the Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions if necessary to raise cash to meet
|
its obligations. In addition, market, credit and other events may affect the prices of securities with limited liquidity held by the Fund to a greater extent than such events affect more liquid securities, thereby adversely affecting the Fund’s net asset value and ability to make distributions. See “Risks—Credit Securities Risk—Liquidity Risk.”
Valuation Risk.
Because the secondary markets for certain investments may be limited, they may be difficult to value. Where market quotations are not readily available or deemed unreliable, the Fund will value such securities in accordance with fair value procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. Valuation of illiquid securities may require more research than for more liquid investments. In addition, elements of judgment may play a greater role in valuation in such cases than for investments with a more active secondary market because there is less reliable objective data available. A security that is fair valued may be valued at a price higher or lower than the value determined by other funds using their own fair valuation procedures. Prices obtained by the Fund upon the sale of such securities may not equal the value at which the Fund carried the investment on its books, which would adversely affect the net asset value of the Fund.
Duration and Maturity Risk.
The Fund has no set policy regarding maturity or duration of credit securities in which it may invest or of the Fund’s portfolio generally. The Adviser may seek to adjust the portfolio’s duration or maturity based on its assessment of current and projected market conditions and all factors that the Adviser deems relevant. Any decisions as to the targeted duration or maturity of any particular category of investments or of the Fund’s portfolio generally will be made based on all pertinent market factors at any given time. The Fund may incur costs in seeking to adjust the portfolio average duration or maturity. There can be no assurance that the Adviser’s assessment of current and projected market conditions will be correct or that any strategy to adjust the portfolio’s duration or maturity will be successful at any given time. Generally speaking, the longer the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, the more exposure the Fund will have to interest rate risk described above.
Below Investment Grade Securities Risk.
The Fund may invest in securities rated below investment grade or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable credit quality, which are commonly referred to as “high-yield” or “junk” bonds. Investment in securities of below investment grade quality involves substantial risk of loss. Securities of below investment grade quality are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due and therefore involve a greater risk of default or decline in market value due to adverse economic and issuer-specific developments. Issuers of below investment grade securities are not perceived to be as strong financially as those with higher credit ratings. These issuers are more vulnerable to financial setbacks and recession than more creditworthy issuers, which may impair their ability to make interest and principal payments. Securities of below investment grade quality display increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a deteriorating economic environment. The market values for securities of below investment grade quality
|
tend to be more volatile and such securities tend to be less liquid than investment grade debt securities. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain below investment grade securities, the market for them may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods. Because of the substantial risks associated with investments in below investment grade securities, you could have an increased risk of losing money on your investment in Common Shares, both in the short-term and the long-term. To the extent that the Fund invests in securities that have not been rated by an NRSRO, the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objectives will be more dependent on the Adviser’s credit analysis than would be the case when the Fund invests in rated securities. See “Risks—Below Investment Grade Securities Risk.”
Corporate Bond Risk.
The market value of a corporate bond may be affected by factors directly related to the issuer, such as investors’ perceptions of the creditworthiness of the issuer, the issuer’s financial performance, perceptions of the issuer in the market place, performance of management of the issuer, the issuer’s capital structure and use of financial leverage and demand for the issuer’s goods and services. There is a risk that the issuers of corporate bonds may not be able to meet their obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument. Corporate bonds of below investment grade quality are often high risk and have speculative characteristics and may be particularly susceptible to adverse issuer-specific developments. Corporate bonds of below investment grade quality are subject to the risks described herein under “Risks—Below Investment Grade Securities Risk.”
Senior Loans Risk.
The Fund may invest in Senior Loans made to corporations and other non-governmental entities and issuers (a “Borrower”). Senior Loans typically hold the most senior position in the capital structure of the issuing entity, are typically secured with specific collateral and typically have a claim on the assets and/or stock of the borrower that is senior to that held by subordinated debt holders and stockholders of the borrower. Senior Loans in which the Fund will invest are generally rated below investment grade or unrated but believed by the Adviser to be of below investment grade quality and are considered speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers. The risks associated with such Senior Loans are similar to the risks of other lower grade securities, although Senior Loans are typically senior and secured in contrast to subordinated and unsecured debt securities. Senior Loans’ higher standing has historically resulted in generally higher recoveries in the event of a corporate reorganization. Although the Senior Loans in which the Fund will invest generally will be secured by specific collateral, there can be no assurance that liquidation of such collateral would satisfy the Borrower’s obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of the bankruptcy of a Borrower, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a Senior Loan. In addition, because their interest payments are adjusted for changes in short-term interest rates,
|
investments in Senior Loans generally have less interest rate risk than other lower grade securities, which may have fixed interest rates. See “Risks—Senior Loans Risk.”
Second Lien Loans Risk.
The Fund may invest in Second Lien Loans made to public and private corporations and other non-governmental entities and issuers for a variety of purposes. Second Lien Loans are second in right of payment to one or more Senior Loans of the related borrower. Second Lien Loans are generally subject to similar risks associated with investment in Senior Loans and other lower grade debt securities. However, Second Lien Loans are second in right of payment to Senior Loans and therefore are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the borrower and any property securing the Loan may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments and repayment of principal after giving effect to the senior secured obligations of the borrower. Second Lien Loans are expected to have greater price volatility and exposure to losses upon default than Senior Loans and may be less liquid. See “Risks—Second Lien Loans Risk.”
Subordinated Secured Loans Risk.
Subordinated Secured Loans generally are subject to similar risks as those associated with investment in Senior Loans, Second Lien Loans and below investment grade securities. However, such loans may rank lower in right of payment than any outstanding Senior Loans, Second Lien Loans or other debt instruments with higher priority of the Borrower and therefore are subject to additional risk that the cash flow of the Borrower and any property securing the loan may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments and repayment of principal in the event of default or bankruptcy after giving effect to the higher ranking secured obligations of the Borrower. Subordinated Secured Loans are expected to have greater price volatility than Senior Loans and Second Lien Loans and may be less liquid.
Unsecured Loans Risk.
Unsecured Loans generally are subject to similar risks as those associated with investment in Senior Loans, Second Lien Loans, Subordinated Secured Loans and below investment grade securities. However, because Unsecured Loans have lower priority in right of payment to any higher ranking obligations of the Borrower and are not backed by a security interest in any specific collateral, they are subject to additional risk that the cash flow of the Borrower and available assets may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments and repayment of principal after giving effect to any higher ranking obligations of the Borrower. Unsecured Loans are expected to have greater price volatility than Senior Loans, Second Lien Loans and Subordinated Secured Loans and may be less liquid.
Loan Participations and Assignments Risk.
The Fund may acquire Loan assignments or participations. The purchaser of an assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the assigning institution and becomes a lender under the credit agreement with respect to the debt obligation; however, the purchaser’s rights can be more restricted than those of the assigning institution. A participation typically results in a contractual relationship only with the institution participating out the interest, not with the Borrower. In purchasing
|
participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the Borrower with the terms of the loan agreement against the Borrower and the Fund may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the debt obligation in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, the Fund will be exposed to the credit risk of both the Borrower and the institution selling the participation. See “Risks—Loan Participations and Assignments Risk.”
Mezzanine Investments Risk.
The Fund may invest in certain lower grade securities known as “Mezzanine Investments,” which are subordinated debt securities that are generally issued in private placements in connection with an equity security (e.g., with attached warrants) or may be convertible into equity securities. Mezzanine Investments are generally subject to similar risks associated with investment in Senior Loans, Second Lien Loans and other below investment grade securities. However, Mezzanine Investments may rank lower in right of payment than any outstanding Senior Loans, Second Lien Loans and other debt instruments with higher priority of the borrower, or may be unsecured (i.e., not backed by a security interest in any specific collateral), and are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the borrower and available assets may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments and repayment of principal after giving effect to any higher ranking obligations of the borrower. Mezzanine Investments are expected to have greater price volatility and exposure to losses upon default than Senior Loans and Second Lien Loans and may be less liquid.
Preferred Securities Risk.
In addition to equity securities risk, credit risk and below investment grade securities risk, with respect to preferred securities of below investment grade quality, there are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities: deferral, subordination, limited voting rights, special redemption rights and risks associated with new types of securities. See “Risks—Preferred Securities Risk.”
Convertible Securities Risk.
The Fund may invest in convertible securities, which consist of bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks and other securities that entitle the holder to acquire common stock or other equity securities of the issuer. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality. As with other credit securities, the market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. Convertible securities also tend to reflect the market price of the underlying stock in varying degrees, depending on the relationship of such market price to the conversion price in the terms of the convertible security. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in an issuer’s capital structure and consequently entail less risk than the issuer’s common stock.
Distressed And Defaulted Securities Risk.
Investments in the securities of financially distressed issuers involve substantial risks. These securities may present a substantial risk of default or may be in default at the time of investment. The Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment
|
of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to a portfolio company, the Fund may lose its entire investment or may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than its original investment. Among the risks inherent in investments in a troubled entity is the fact that it frequently may be difficult to obtain information as to the true financial condition of such issuer. The Adviser’s judgment about the credit quality of the issuer and the relative value and liquidity of its securities may prove to be wrong.
Structured Finance Investments Risk.
The Fund’s structured finance investments may consist of RMBS and CMBS issued by governmental entities and private issuers, ABS, structured notes, credit-linked notes and other types of structured finance securities described in this Prospectus. Holders of structured finance securities bear risks of the underlying investments, index or reference obligation and are subject to counterparty risk. The Fund may have the right to receive payments only from the issuer of the structured finance security, and generally does not have direct rights against the issuer or the entity that sold the assets to be securitized. While certain structured finance investments enable the investor to acquire interests in a pool of securities without the brokerage and other expenses associated with directly holding the same securities, investors in structured finance securities generally pay their share of the structured finance security issuer’s administrative and other expenses. The prices of indices and securities underlying structured finance securities, and, therefore, the prices of structured finance securities, will be influenced by, and will rise and fall in response to, the same types of political and economic events that affect issuers of securities and capital markets generally. If the issuer of a structured finance security uses shorter term financing to purchase longer term securities, the issuer may be forced to sell its securities at below market prices if it experiences difficulty in obtaining short-term financing, which may adversely affect the value of the structured finance securities owned by the Fund. Certain structured finance securities may be thinly traded or have a limited trading market.
The Fund may invest in structured finance securities collateralized by low grade or defaulted loans or securities. Investments in such structured finance securities are subject to the risks associated with below investment grade securities. Such securities are characterized by high risk. It is likely that an economic recession could severely disrupt the market for such securities and may have an adverse impact on the value of such securities.
The Fund may invest in senior and subordinated classes issued by structured finance vehicles. The payment of cash flows from the underlying assets to senior classes take precedence over those of subordinated classes, and therefore subordinated classes are subject to greater risk. Furthermore, the leveraged nature of subordinated classes may magnify the adverse impact on such class of changes in the value of the assets, changes in the distributions on the assets, defaults and recoveries on the assets, capital gains and losses on the assets, prepayment on assets and availability, price and interest rates of assets.
|
Structured finance securities are typically privately offered and sold, and thus are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in structured finance securities may be characterized by the Fund as illiquid securities; however, an active dealer market may exist which would allow such securities to be considered liquid in some circumstances.
MBS Risks.
MBS represent an interest in a pool of mortgages. MBS are subject to certain risks: credit risk associated with the performance of the underlying mortgage properties and of the borrowers owning these properties; risks associated with their structure and execution (including the collateral, the process by which principal and interest payments are allocated and distributed to investors and how credit losses affect the return to investors in such MBS); risks associated with the servicer of the underlying mortgages; adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, which are more likely to have an adverse impact on MBS secured by loans on certain types of commercial properties than on those secured by loans on residential properties; prepayment risk, which can lead to significant fluctuations in the value of the MBS; loss of all or part of the premium, if any, paid; and decline in the market value of the security, whether resulting from changes in interest rates, prepayments on the underlying mortgage collateral or perceptions of the credit risk associated with the underlying mortgage collateral. The value of MBS may be substantially dependent on the servicing of the underlying pool of mortgages. In addition, the Fund’s level of investment in MBS of a particular type or in MBS issued or guaranteed by affiliated obligors, serviced by the same servicer or backed by underlying collateral located in a specific geographic region, may subject the Fund to additional risk.
When market interest rates decline, more mortgages are refinanced and the securities are paid off earlier than expected. Prepayments may also occur on a scheduled basis or due to foreclosure. When market interest rates increase, the market values of MBS decline. At the same time, however, mortgage refinancings and prepayments slow, which lengthens the effective maturities of these securities. As a result, the negative effect of the rate increase on the market value of MBS is usually more pronounced than it is for other types of debt securities.
The Fund may invest in sub-prime mortgages or MBS that are backed by sub-prime mortgages.
Moreover, the relationship between prepayments and interest rates may give some high-yielding MBS less potential for growth in value than conventional bonds with comparable maturities. During periods of falling interest rates, the reinvestment of prepayment proceeds by the Fund will generally be at lower rates than the rates that were carried by the obligations that have been prepaid. Because of these and other reasons, MBS’s total return and maturity may be difficult to predict precisely. To the extent that the Fund purchases MBS at a premium, prepayments (which may be made without penalty) may result in loss of the Fund’s principal investment to the extent of premium paid.
|
MBS generally are classified as either CMBS or RMBS, each of which are subject to certain specific risks.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk.
The market for CMBS developed more recently and, in terms of total outstanding principal amount of issues, is relatively small compared to the market for residential single- family MBS. CMBS are subject to particular risks. CMBS lack of standardized terms, have shorter maturities than residential mortgage loans and provide for payment of all or substantially all of the principal only at maturity rather than regular amortization of principal. In addition, commercial lending generally is viewed as exposing the lender to a greater risk of loss than residential lending. Commercial lending typically involves larger loans to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers than residential mortgage loans. In addition, the repayment of loans secured by income producing properties typically is dependent upon the successful operation of the related real estate project and the cash flow generated therefrom. Net operating income of an income-producing property can be affected by, among other things: tenant mix, success of tenant businesses, property management decisions, property location and condition, competition from comparable types of properties, changes in laws that increase operating expense or limit rents that may be charged, any need to address environmental contamination at the property, the occurrence of any uninsured casualty at the property, changes in national, regional or local economic conditions and/or specific industry segments, declines in regional or local real estate values, declines in regional or local rental or occupancy rates, increases in interest rates, real estate tax rates and other operating expenses, change in governmental rules, regulations and fiscal policies, including environmental legislation, acts of God, terrorism, social unrest and civil disturbances.
Consequently, adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances are more likely to have an adverse impact on MBS secured by loans on commercial properties than on those secured by loans on residential properties. Additional risks may be presented by the type and use of a particular commercial property. Special risks are presented by hospitals, nursing homes, hospitality properties and certain other property types. Commercial property values and net operating income are subject to volatility, which may result in net operating income becoming insufficient to cover debt service on the related mortgage loan. The exercise of remedies and successful realization of liquidation proceeds relating to CMBS may be highly dependent on the performance of the servicer or special servicer. There may be a limited number of special servicers available, particularly those that do not have conflicts of interest.
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk.
Credit-related risk on RMBS arises from losses due to delinquencies and defaults by the borrowers in payments on the underlying mortgage loans and breaches by originators and servicers of their obligations under the underlying documentation pursuant to which the RMBS are issued. The rate of delinquencies and defaults on residential mortgage loans and the aggregate amount of the resulting losses will be affected by a number
|
of factors, including general economic conditions, particularly those in the area where the related mortgaged property is located, the level of the borrower’s equity in the mortgaged property and the individual financial circumstances of the borrower. If a residential mortgage loan is in default, foreclosure on the related residential property may be a lengthy and difficult process involving significant legal and other expenses. The net proceeds obtained by the holder on a residential mortgage loan following the foreclosure on the related property may be less than the total amount that remains due on the loan. The prospect of incurring a loss upon the foreclosure of the related property may lead the holder of the residential mortgage loan to restructure the residential mortgage loan or otherwise delay the foreclosure process. See “Risks—MBS Risks—Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk.”
Sub-Prime Mortgage Market Risk.
The residential mortgage market in the United States has experienced difficulties that may adversely affect the performance and market value of certain mortgages and MBS. Delinquencies and losses on residential mortgage loans (especially sub-prime and second-lien mortgage loans) generally have increased recently and may continue to increase, and a decline in or flattening of housing values (as has recently been experienced and may continue to be experienced in many housing markets) may exacerbate such delinquencies and losses. Borrowers with adjustable rate mortgage loans are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, which affect their monthly mortgage payments, and may be unable to secure replacement mortgages at comparably low interest rates. Also, a number of residential mortgage loan originators have experienced serious financial difficulties or bankruptcy. Largely due to the foregoing, reduced investor demand for mortgage loans and MBS and increased investor yield requirements caused limited liquidity in the secondary market for certain MBS, which can adversely affect the market value of MBS. It is possible that such limited liquidity in such secondary markets could continue or worsen. If the economy of the United States deteriorates further, the incidence of mortgage foreclosures, especially sub-prime mortgages, may increase, which may adversely affect the value of any MBS owned by the Fund.
The significance of the mortgage crisis and loan defaults in residential mortgage loan sectors led to the enactment of numerous pieces of legislation relating to the mortgage and housing markets. These actions, along with future legislation or regulation, may have significant impacts on the mortgage market generally and may result in a reduction of available transactional opportunities for the Fund or an increase in the cost associated with such transactions and may adversely impact the value of RMBS.
During the mortgage crisis, a number of originators and servicers of residential and commercial mortgage loans, including some of the largest originators and servicers in the residential and commercial mortgage loan market, experienced serious financial difficulties. Such difficulties may affect the performance of non-agency RMBS and CMBS. There can be no assurance that originators and servicers of mortgage loans will not continue to experience serious financial
|
difficulties or experience such difficulties in the future, including becoming subject to bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, or that underwriting procedures and policies and protections against fraud will be sufficient in the future to prevent such financial difficulties or significant levels of default or delinquency on mortgage loans. See “Risks—MBS Risks—Sub-Prime Mortgage Market Risks.”
Stripped MBS Risk.
Stripped MBS may be subject to additional risks. The yield to maturity on an interest only class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s yield to maturity from these securities. Conversely, the principal only class securities tend to decline in value if prepayments are slower than anticipated. See “Risks—MBS Risks—Stripped MBS Risk.”
CMO Risk.
There are certain risks associated specifically with collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”). CMOs are debt obligations collateralized by mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through securities. Under certain market conditions, such as those that occurred during the recent downturn in the mortgage markets, the weighted average life of certain CMOs may not accurately reflect the price volatility of such securities. CMOs issued by private entities are not obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and are not guaranteed by any government agency, although the securities underlying a CMO may be subject to a guarantee. Therefore, if the collateral securing the CMO, as well as any third party credit support or guarantees, is insufficient to make payments when due, the holder could sustain a loss. Inverse floating rate CMOs are typically more volatile than fixed or floating rate tranches of CMOs. Many inverse floating rate CMOs have coupons that move inversely to a multiple of an index. The effect of the coupon varying inversely to a multiple of an applicable index creates a leverage factor. See “Risks—MBS Risks—CMO Risk.”
ABS Risk.
ABS involve certain risks in addition to those presented by MBS. There is the possibility that recoveries on the underlying collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on these securities. ABS do not have the benefit of the same security interest in the underlying collateral as MBS and are more dependent on the borrower’s ability to pay and may provide the ABS issuer (and indirectly the Fund) with a less effective security interest in the related collateral than do MBS. The collateral underlying ABS may constitute assets related to a wide range of industries and sectors, such as credit card and automobile receivables. See “Risks—ABS Risk.”
CLO, CDO and CBO Risk.
In addition to the general risks associated with debt securities discussed herein, CLOs, collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), and collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”) are subject to additional risks. CLOs, CDOs and CBOs are subject to risks associated with the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; and the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the
|
time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results. The credit quality of CLOs, CDOs and CBOs depends primarily upon the quality of the underlying assets and the level of credit support and/or enhancement provided. The underlying assets (e.g., debt obligations) of CLOs, CDOs and CBOs are subject to prepayments, which shorten the weighted average maturity and may lower the return of the securities issued by the CLOs, CDOs and CBOs. If the credit support or enhancement is exhausted, losses or delays in payment may result if the required payments of principal and interest are not made. The value of securities issued by CLOs, CDOs and CBOs also may change because of changes in market value, that is changes in the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the pool, the originator of the pool, or the financial institution or fund providing the credit support or enhancement. Finally, CLOs, CDOs and CBOs are limited recourse and may not be paid in full and may be subject to up to 100% loss. See “Risks—CLO, CDO and CBO Risk.”
Structured Notes Risk.
Investments in structured notes involve risks associated with the issuer of the note and the reference instrument. Where the Fund’s investments in structured notes are based upon the movement of one or more factors used as a reference for payments required on the note, including currency exchange rates, interest rates, referenced bonds or stock indices, depending on the use of multipliers or deflators, changes in the applicable factors may cause significant price fluctuations. Additionally, changes in the reference instrument or security may cause the interest rate on the structured note to be reduced to zero, and any further changes in the reference instrument may then reduce the principal amount payable on maturity. Structured notes may be less liquid than other types of securities and more volatile than the reference instrument or security underlying the note.
Foreign Securities Risk.
The Fund may invest without limitation in securities of non-U.S. issuers, including issuers in emerging markets. Investing in foreign issuers may involve certain risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers due to increased exposure to foreign economic, political and legal developments, including favorable or unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates, exchange control regulations (including currency blockage), expropriation or nationalization of assets, imposition of withholding taxes on payments, and possible difficulty in obtaining and enforcing judgments against foreign entities. Furthermore, issuers of foreign securities and obligations are subject to different, often less comprehensive, accounting, reporting and disclosure requirements than domestic issuers. The securities and obligations of some foreign companies and foreign markets are less liquid and at times more volatile than comparable U.S. securities, obligations and markets. These risks may be more pronounced to the extent that the Fund invests a significant amount of its assets in companies located in one country or region and to the extent that the Fund invests in securities of issuers in emerging markets. The Fund may also invest in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers, which are subject to many of the risks described above regarding securities of foreign
|
issuers denominated in foreign currencies. See “Risks—Foreign Securities Risk.”
Emerging Markets Risk.
Investments in securities the issuers of which are located in countries considered to be emerging markets are subject to heightened risks relative to foreign investing generally and are considered speculative. Investing in emerging markets involves certain heightened risks associated with: smaller market capitalization of securities markets, which may suffer periods of relative illiquidity; significant price volatility; restrictions on foreign investment; and potential restrictions on repatriation of investment income and capital. See “Risks—Emerging Markets Risk.”
Foreign Currency Risk.
The Fund’s investment performance may be negatively affected by a devaluation of a currency in which the Fund’s investments are denominated or quoted. Further, the Fund’s investment performance may be significantly affected, either positively or negatively, by currency exchange rates because the U.S. dollar value of securities denominated or quoted in another currency will increase or decrease in response to changes in the value of such currency in relation to the U.S. dollar. See “Risks—Foreign Currency Risk.”
Financial Leverage Risk.
The Fund currently intends to employ Financial Leverage through the issuance of Indebtedness and/or the use of reverse repurchase agreements. The Adviser anticipates that the use of Financial Leverage may result in higher income to Common Shareholders over time; however, there can be no assurance that the Adviser’s expectations will be realized or that a leveraging strategy will be successful in any particular time period. Use of Financial Leverage creates an opportunity for increased income and capital appreciation but, at the same time, creates special risks. Leverage is a speculative technique that exposes the Fund to greater risk and increased costs than if it were not implemented. There can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be utilized or will be successful.
The use of leverage by the Fund will cause the net asset value, and possibly the market price, of the Fund’s Common Shares to fluctuate significantly in response to changes in interest rates and other economic indicators. As a result, the net asset value and market price and dividend rate of the Common Shares of the Fund is likely to be more volatile than those of a closed-end management investment company that is not exposed to leverage. In a declining market, the use of leverage may result in a greater decline in the net asset value of the Common Shares than if the Fund were not leveraged.
Financial leverage will increase operating costs, which may reduce total return. The Fund will have to pay interest on its Indebtedness, if any, which may reduce the Fund’s return. This interest expense may be greater than the Fund’s return on the underlying investment. Increases in interest rates that the Fund must pay on its Indebtedness will increase the cost of leverage and may reduce the return to Common Shareholders. This risk may be greater in the current market environment because interest rates are near historically low levels.
|
Certain types of Indebtedness subject the Fund to covenants in credit agreements relating to asset coverage and portfolio composition requirements. Certain Indebtedness issued by the Fund also may subject the Fund to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more NRSROs, which may issue ratings for such Indebtedness. Such guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. It is not anticipated that these covenants or guidelines will impede the Adviser from managing the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risks that the interest income earned on the investment of the proceeds will be less than the interest expense and Fund expenses associated with the repurchase agreement, that the market value of the securities sold by the Fund may decline below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase such securities and that the securities may not be returned to the Fund. There is no assurance that reverse repurchase agreements can be successfully employed. Dollar roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price of those securities. Successful use of dollar rolls may depend upon the Adviser’s ability to correctly predict interest rates and prepayments. There is no assurance that dollar rolls can be successfully employed. In connection with reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls, the Fund will also be subject to counterparty risk with respect to the purchaser of the securities. If the broker/dealer to whom the Fund sells securities becomes insolvent, the Fund’s right to purchase or repurchase securities may be restricted.
During the time in which the Fund is utilizing Financial Leverage, the amount of the fees paid to the Adviser for investment advisory services will be higher than if the Fund did not utilize Financial Leverage because the fees paid will be calculated based on the Fund’s Managed Assets, including proceeds of Financial Leverage. This may create a conflict of interest between the Adviser, on the one hand, and the Common Shareholders, on the other hand. Common Shareholders bear the portion of the investment advisory fee attributable to the assets purchased with the proceeds of Financial Leverage, which means that Common Shareholders effectively bear the entire advisory fee. In order to manage this conflict of interest, the Board of Trustees will receive regular reports from the Adviser regarding the Fund’s use of Financial Leverage and the effect of Financial Leverage on the management of the Fund’s portfolio and the performance of the Fund.
In addition, the Fund may engage in certain derivatives transactions that have economic characteristics similar to leverage. To the extent the terms of any such transaction obligate the Fund to make payments, the Fund intends to earmark or segregate cash or liquid securities in an amount at least equal to the current value of the amount then payable by the Fund under the terms of such transaction or otherwise cover such transaction in accordance with applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC. To the extent the terms of any such transaction obligate the Fund to deliver particular securities to extinguish the
|
Fund’s obligations under such transactions, the Fund may “cover” its obligations under such transaction by either (i) owning the securities or collateral underlying such transactions or (ii) having an absolute and immediate right to acquire such securities or collateral without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, having earmarked or segregated cash or liquid securities). Securities so segregated or designated as “cover” will be unavailable for sale by the Adviser (unless replaced by other securities qualifying for segregation or cover requirements), which may adversely affect the ability of the Fund to pursue its investment objective.
The Fund may have Financial Leverage outstanding during a shorter-term period during which such Financial Leverage may not be beneficial to the Fund if the Fund believes that the long-term benefits to Common Shareholders of such Financial Leverage would outweigh the costs and portfolio disruptions associated with redeeming and reissuing such Financial Leverage. However, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s judgment in weighing such costs and benefits will be correct. See “Risks—Financial Leverage Risk.”
Equity Securities Risk.
Common equity securities prices fluctuate for a number of reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer, the general condition of the relevant stock market and broader domestic and international political and economic events. The prices of common equity securities are also sensitive to general movements in the stock market, so a drop in the stock market may depress the prices of common equity securities to which the Fund has exposure. While broad market measures of common stocks have historically generated higher average returns than debt securities, common stocks have also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns. Common equity securities in which the Fund may invest are structurally subordinated to preferred stock, bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income and are therefore inherently more risky than preferred stock or debt instruments of such issuers. Dividends on common equity securities which the Fund may hold are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of an issuer’s board of directors. There is no guarantee that the issuers of the common equity securities in which the Fund invests will declare dividends in the future or that, if declared, they will remain at current levels or increase over time. See “Risks—Equity Securities Risk.”
Mid-Cap And Small-Cap Company Risk.
Investing in the securities of medium-sized or small market capitalizations (“mid-cap” and “small-cap” companies, respectively) presents some particular investment risks. Mid-cap and small-cap companies may have limited product lines and markets, as well as shorter operating histories, less experienced management and more limited financial resources than larger companies, and may be more vulnerable to adverse general market or economic developments. Securities of mid-cap and small-cap companies may be less liquid than those of larger companies, and may experience greater price fluctuations than larger companies. In addition, mid-cap or small-cap company securities may not be widely followed by investors, which may result in reduced demand.
|
Options Risk.
There are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events.
As the writer of a call option on a security held in the Fund’s portfolio (commonly known as a “covered” call option), the Fund forgoes, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call, but retains the risk of loss (net of premium received) should the price of the underlying security decline. As the Fund writes covered calls over more of its portfolio, its ability to benefit from capital appreciation becomes more limited.
As the writer of a call option on securities indices, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and baskets of securities, which may include securities that are not held by the Fund, the Fund may be subject to additional risks than writing covered call options. The purchaser of an index option written by the Fund has the right to any appreciation in the cash value of the index over the strike price on the expiration date. The purchaser of an index option written by the Fund has the right to any appreciation in the cash value of the index over the strike price on the expiration date. Therefore, as the writer of a covered index call option, the Fund forgoes the opportunity to profit from increases in the index over the strike price of the option. However, the Fund has retained the risk of loss (net of premiums received) should the price of the index decline. Similarly, as the writer of a covered call option on a security or basket of securities held in the Fund’s portfolio, the Fund forgoes, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security or securities covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the exercise price of the call but has retained the risk of loss (net of premiums received) should the price of the underlying security decline. As the writer of an uncovered call option, the Fund has no risk of loss should the price of the underlying security or index decline, but bears unlimited risk of loss should the price of the underlying security or index increase above the exercise price.
With respect to exchange-traded options, there can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position on an options exchange. If the Fund were unable to close out a covered call option that it had written on a security, it would not be able to sell the underlying security unless the option expired without exercise.
The Fund may also write (sell) over-the-counter options (“OTC options”). Options written by the Fund with respect to non-U.S. securities, indices or sectors generally will be OTC options. OTC options differ from exchange-listed options in that they are entered into directly with the buyer of the option and not through an exchange or clearing organization that is interposed between the
|
Fund and the counterparty. In an OTC option transaction exercise price, premium and other terms are negotiated between buyer and seller. OTC options generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-listed options.
When the Fund writes covered put options, it bears the risk of loss if the value of the underlying stock declines below the exercise price minus the put premium. If the option is exercised, the Fund could incur a loss if it is required to purchase the stock underlying the put option at a price greater than the market price of the stock at the time of exercise plus the put premium the Fund received when it wrote the option. While the Fund’s potential gain in writing a covered put option is limited to distributions earned on the liquid assets securing the put option plus the premium received from the purchaser of the put option, the Fund risks a loss equal to the entire exercise price of the option minus the put premium. See “Risks—Options Risk.”
Sovereign Debt Risk.
Investments in sovereign debt involve special risks. Foreign governmental issuers of debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or pay interest when due. In the event of default, there may be limited or no legal recourse in that, generally, remedies for defaults must be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party. Political conditions, especially a sovereign entity’s willingness to meet the terms of its debt obligations, are of considerable significance. The ability of a foreign sovereign issuer, especially an emerging market country, to make timely payments on its debt obligations will also be strongly influenced by the sovereign issuer’s balance of payments, including export performance, its access to international credit facilities and investments, fluctuations of interest rates and the extent of its foreign reserves. See “Risks—Sovereign Debt Risk.”
Real Estate Risk.
To the extent that the Fund invests in real estate related investments, including real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), mortgage related securities, such as MBS, or real-estate linked derivative instruments, it will be subject to the risks associated with owning real estate and with the real estate industry generally. Real estate related investments may be subject to difficulties in valuing and disposing of real estate, the possibility of declines in the value of real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions, the possibility of adverse changes in the climate for real estate, environmental liability risks, the risk of increases in property taxes and operating expenses, possible adverse changes in zoning laws, the risk of casualty or condemnation losses, limitations on rents, the possibility of adverse changes in interest rates and in the credit markets and the possibility of borrowers paying off mortgages sooner than expected, which may lead to reinvestment of assets at lower prevailing interest rates. To the extent that the Fund invests in REITs, it will also be subject to the risk that a REIT may default on its obligations or go bankrupt. By investing in REITs indirectly through the Fund, a shareholder will bear not only his or her proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of the REITs. The Fund’s investments in REITs could cause the Fund to
|
recognize income in excess of cash received from those securities and, as a result, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities, including when it is not advantageous to do so, in order to make distributions. In addition, mortgage REITs must satisfy highly technical and complex requirements in order to qualify for the favorable tax treatment accorded to REITs under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and to maintain their exemption from the 1940 Act. No assurances can be given that a mortgage REIT in which the Fund invests will be able to continue to qualify as a REIT or that complying with the REIT requirements under the Code will not adversely affect such REIT’s ability to execute its business plan. See “Risks—Real Estate Risk.”
Inflation/Deflation Risk.
Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Common Shares and distributions can decline. In addition, during any periods of rising inflation, the dividend rates or borrowing costs associated with the Fund’s use of Financial Leverage would likely increase, which would tend to further reduce returns to Common Shareholders. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time—the opposite of inflation. Deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer default more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Fund’s portfolio.
Privately Issued Securities Risk.
The Fund may invest in privately issued securities of both public and private companies. Privately issued securities have additional risk considerations than investments in comparable public investments. Whenever the Fund invests in companies that do not publicly report financial and other material information, it assumes a greater degree of investment risk and reliance upon the Adviser’s ability to obtain and evaluate applicable information concerning such companies’ creditworthiness and other investment considerations. Certain privately issued securities may be illiquid. If there is no readily available trading market for privately issued securities, the Fund may not be able to readily dispose of such investments at prices that approximate those at which the Fund could sell them if they were more widely traded. Privately issued securities are also more difficult to value. Privately issued debt securities are often of below investment grade quality, frequently are unrated and present many of the same risks as investing in below investment grade public debt securities.
Other Investment Companies Risk.
Investments in other investment companies present certain special considerations and risks not present in making direct investments in securities in which the Fund may invest. Investments in other investment companies involve operating expenses and fees that are in addition to the expenses and fees borne by the Fund. Such expenses and fees attributable to the Fund’s investments in other investment companies are borne indirectly by Common Shareholders. Accordingly, investment in such entities involves expense and fee layering. Investments in other investment companies may expose the Fund to an additional layer of financial
|
leverage. To the extent management fees of other investment companies are based on total gross assets, it may create an incentive for such entities’ managers to employ financial leverage, thereby adding additional expense and increasing volatility and risk. See “Risk—Other Investment Companies Risk.”
Derivatives Transactions Risk.
The Fund may engage in various derivatives transactions for hedging and risk management purposes, to facilitate portfolio management and to earn income or enhance total return. The use of derivatives transactions to earn income or enhance total return may be particularly speculative. Derivatives transactions involve risks. There may be imperfect correlation between the value of derivative instruments and the underlying assets. Derivatives transactions may be subject to risks associated with the possible default of the other party to the transaction. Derivative instruments may be illiquid. Certain derivatives transactions may have economic characteristics similar to leverage, in that relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of an investment. Certain derivatives transactions that involve leverage can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested. Furthermore, the Fund’s ability to successfully use derivatives transactions depends on the Adviser’s ability to predict pertinent securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors, which cannot be assured. Derivatives transactions utilizing instruments denominated in foreign currencies will expose the Fund to foreign currency risk. To the extent the Fund enters into derivatives transactions to hedge exposure to foreign currencies, such transactions may not be successful and may eliminate any chance for the Fund to benefit from favorable fluctuations in relevant foreign currencies.
The use of derivatives transactions may result in losses greater than if they had not been used, may require the Fund to sell or purchase portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than current market values, may limit the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on an investment or may cause the Fund to hold a security that it might otherwise sell. Derivatives transactions involve risks of mispricing or improper valuation. The documentation governing a derivative instrument or transaction may be unfavorable or ambiguous. Derivatives transactions may involve commissions and other costs, which may increase the Fund’s expenses and reduce its return. Various legislative and regulatory initiatives may impact the availability, liquidity and cost of derivative instruments, limit or restrict the ability of the Fund to use certain derivative instruments or transact with certain counterparties as a part of its investment strategy, increase the costs of using derivative instruments or make derivative instruments less effective. In connection with certain derivatives transactions, the Fund may be required to segregate liquid assets or otherwise cover such transactions. The Fund may earn a lower return on its portfolio than it might otherwise earn if it did not have to segregate assets in respect of, or otherwise cover, its derivatives transactions positions. Segregating assets and covering positions will not limit or offset losses on related positions. See “Risks—Derivatives Transactions Risk.”
|
Swap Risk.
The Fund may enter into swap transactions, including credit default swaps, total return swaps, index swaps, currency swaps, commodity swaps and interest rate swaps, as well as options thereon, and may purchase or sell interest rate caps, floors and collars. If the Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates or currency exchange rates, the investment performance of the Fund may be less favorable than it would have been if these investment techniques were not used. Such transactions are subject to market risk, risk of default by the other party to the transaction and risk of imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments and the underlying assets and may involve commissions or other costs. Swaps generally do not involve the delivery of securities, other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to swaps generally is limited to the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make, or in the case of the other party to a swap defaulting, the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive. Total return swaps may effectively add leverage to the Fund’s portfolio because the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the full notional amount of the swap.
When the Fund acts as a seller of a credit default swap agreement with respect to a debt security, it is subject to the risk that an adverse credit event may occur with respect to the debt security and the Fund may be required to pay the buyer the full notional value of the debt security under the swap net of any amounts owed to the Fund by the buyer under the swap (such as the buyer’s obligation to deliver the debt security to the Fund). As a result, the Fund bears the entire risk of loss due to a decline in value of a referenced debt security on a credit default swap it has sold if there is a credit event with respect to the security. If the Fund is a buyer of a credit default swap and no credit event occurs, the Fund may recover nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the Fund generally may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity whose value may have significantly decreased. See “Risks—Swap Risk.”
Counterparty Risk.
The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to the derivative contracts entered into by the Fund. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances. If a counterparty’s credit becomes significantly impaired, multiple requests for collateral posting in a short period of time could increase the risk that the Fund may not receive adequate collateral. See “Risks—Counterparty Risk.”
Synthetic Investment Risk.
The Fund may be exposed to certain additional risks should the Adviser uses derivatives transactions as a means to synthetically implement the Fund’s investment strategies. Customized derivative instruments will likely be highly illiquid, and it is possible that the Fund will not be able to terminate such derivative
|
instruments prior to their expiration date or that the penalties associated with such a termination might impact the Fund’s performance in a materially adverse manner. Synthetic investments may be imperfectly correlated to the investment the Adviser is seeking to replicate. See “Risk—Synthetic Investment Risk.”
Event-Linked Securities Risk.
Event-linked securities (“ELS”) are a form of derivative issued by insurance companies and insurance-related special purpose vehicles that apply securitization techniques to catastrophic property and casualty damages. Unlike other insurable low-severity, high-probability events (such as auto collision coverage), the insurance risk of which can be diversified by writing large numbers of similar policies, the holders of a typical ELS are exposed to the risks from high-severity, low-probability events such as that posed by major earthquakes or hurricanes. A typical ELS provides for income and return of capital similar to other fixed-income investments, but involves full or partial default if losses resulting from a certain catastrophe exceeded a predetermined amount. No active trading market may exist for certain ELS, which may impair the ability of the Fund to realize full value in the event of the need to liquidate such assets. See “Risks—Event-Linked Securities Risk.”
Inflation-Indexed Securities Risk.
Inflation-indexed debt securities are subject to the effects of changes in market interest rates caused by factors other than inflation, such as real interest rates. In general, the value of an inflation-indexed security, including Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), tends to decrease when real interest rates increase and can increase when real interest rates decrease. Thus generally, during periods of rising inflation, the value of inflation-indexed securities will tend to increase and, during periods of deflation, their value will tend to decrease. Interest payments on inflation-indexed securities are unpredictable and will fluctuate as the principal and interest are adjusted for inflation. There can be no assurance that the inflation index used (i.e., the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (“CPI”)) will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Increases in the principal value of TIPS due to inflation are considered taxable ordinary income for the amount of the increase in the calendar year. Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed debt security will be considered taxable ordinary income, even though the Fund will not receive the principal until maturity. In order to receive the special treatment accorded to “regulated investment companies” (“RICs”) and their shareholders under the Code and to avoid U.S. federal income and/or excise taxes at the Fund level, the Fund may be required to distribute this income to shareholders in the tax year in which the income is recognized (without a corresponding receipt of cash). Therefore, the Fund may be required to pay out as an income distribution in any such tax year an amount greater than the total amount of cash income the Fund actually received, and to sell portfolio securities, including at potentially disadvantageous times or prices, to obtain cash needed for these income distributions.
Municipal Securities Risk.
The amount of public information available about municipal securities is generally less than that for corporate
|
equities or bonds, and the investment performance of the Fund’s municipal securities investments may therefore be more dependent on the analytical abilities of the Adviser. The secondary market for municipal securities, particularly below investment grade municipal securities, also tends to be less well-developed or liquid than many other securities markets, which may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to sell such securities at prices approximating those at which the Fund may currently value them. In addition, many state and municipal governments that issue securities are under significant economic and financial stress and may not be able to satisfy their obligations. The ability of municipal issuers to make timely payments of interest and principal may be diminished during general economic downturns and as governmental cost burdens are reallocated among federal, state and local governments. Issuers of municipal securities might seek protection under bankruptcy laws. In the event of bankruptcy of such an issuer, holders of municipal securities could experience delays in collecting principal and interest and such holders may not be able to collect all principal and interest to which they are entitled. The Fund may invest in taxable municipal securities, which consist primarily of Build America Bonds (“BABs”). The issuance of BABs was discontinued on December 31, 2010. Under the sequestration process under the Budget Control Act of 2011, automatic spending cuts that became effective on March 1, 2013 reduced the federal subsidy for BABs. See “Risks—Municipal Securities Risk.”
Redenomination Risk.
Continuing uncertainty as to the status of the Euro and the European Monetary Union (the “EMU”) has created significant volatility in currency and financial markets generally. Investing in Euro-denominated securities entails risk of being exposed to a currency that may not fully reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the disparate European economies. In addition, it is possible that the Euro could be abandoned in the future by countries that have adopted its use. The effects of the collapse of the Euro, or of the exit of one or more countries from the EMU, on the United States and global economy and securities markets could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund’s investments. If one or more EMU countries were to stop using the Euro as its primary currency, the Fund’s investments in such countries may be redenominated into a different or newly adopted currency. As a result, the value of those investments could decline significantly and unpredictably. In addition, securities or other investments that are redenominated may be subject to foreign currency risk, liquidity risk and valuation risk to a greater extent than similar investments currently denominated in Euros. To the extent a currency used for redenomination purposes is not specified in respect of certain EMU-related investments, or should the Euro cease to be used entirely, the currency in which such investments are denominated may be unclear, making such investments particularly difficult to value or dispose of. The Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek judicial or other clarification of the denomination or value of such securities.
|
U.S. Government Securities Risk.
U.S. Government securities historically have not involved the credit risks associated with investments in other types of debt securities, although, as a result, the yields available from U.S. Government debt securities are generally lower than the yields available from other securities. Like other debt securities, however, the values of U.S. Government securities change as interest rates fluctuate. On August 5, 2011, S&P lowered its long-term sovereign credit rating on the U.S. to “AA+” from “AAA.” Any further downgrades of the U.S. credit rating could increase volatility in both stock and bond markets, result in higher interest rates and higher Treasury yields and increase the costs of all kinds of debt. These events could have significant adverse effects on the economy generally and could result in significant adverse impacts on securities issuers and the Fund. The Adviser cannot predict the effects of these or similar events in the future on the U.S. economy and securities markets or on the Fund’s portfolio.
Legislation And Regulation Risk.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), which was signed into law in July 2010, has resulted in significant revisions to the U.S. financial regulatory framework. The Dodd-Frank Act covers a broad range of topics, including, among many others; a reorganization of federal financial regulators; the creation of a process designed to ensure financial system stability and the resolution of potentially insolvent financial firms; the enactment of new rules for derivatives trading; the creation of a consumer financial protection watchdog; the registration and regulation of managers of private funds; the regulation of rating agencies; and the enactment of new federal requirements for residential mortgage loans. The regulation of various types of derivative instruments pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act may adversely affect the Fund or its counterparties. The ultimate impact of the Dodd-Frank Act, and regulation that has been enacted thereunder, is not yet certain and issuers of securities in which the Fund invests may also be affected in ways that are currently unknown and unforeseeable.
In connection with an ongoing review by the SEC and its staff of the regulation of investment companies’ use of derivatives, on August 31, 2011, the SEC issued a concept release to seek public comment on a wide range of issues raised by the use of derivatives by investment companies. The SEC noted that it intends to consider the comments to help determine whether regulatory initiatives or guidance are needed to improve the current regulatory regime for investment companies and, if so, the nature of any such initiatives or guidance. While the nature of any such regulations is uncertain at this time, it is possible that such regulations could limit the implementation of the Fund’s options strategy or other uses of derivatives, which could have an adverse impact on the Fund. The Adviser cannot predict the effects of these regulations on the Fund’s portfolio. The Adviser intends to monitor developments and seek to manage the Fund’s portfolio in a manner consistent with achieving the Fund’s investment objective, but there can be no assurance that they will be successful in doing so.
At any time after the date of this Prospectus, legislation may be enacted that could negatively affect the assets of the Fund or the
|
issuers of such assets. Changing approaches to regulation may have a negative impact on the Fund or entities in which the Fund invests. Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which the Fund itself is regulated. There can be no assurance that future legislation, regulation or deregulation will not have a material adverse effect on the Fund or will not impair the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective. See “Risks—Legislation and Regulation Risk.”
Market Discount Risk.
Shares of closed-end management investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value, which is a risk separate and distinct from the risk that the Fund’s net asset value could decrease as a result of its investment activities. Although the value of the Fund’s net assets is generally considered by market participants in determining whether to purchase or sell Common Shares, whether investors will realize gains or losses upon the sale of Common Shares will depend entirely upon whether the market price of Common Shares at the time of sale is above or below the investor’s purchase price for Common Shares.
The Fund’s net asset value will be reduced immediately following an offering of the Common Shares due to the costs of such offering, which will be borne entirely by the Fund. The sale of Common Shares by the Fund (or the perception that such sales may occur) may have an adverse effect on prices of Common Shares in the secondary market. An increase in the number of Common Shares available may put downward pressure on the market price for Common Shares. The Fund may, from time to time, seek the consent of Common Shareholders to permit the issuance and sale by the Fund of Common Shares at a price below the Fund’s then current net asset value, subject to certain conditions, and such sales of Common Shares at price below net asset value, if any, may increase downward pressure on the market price for Common Shares. These sales, if any, also might make it more difficult for the Fund to sell additional Common Shares in the future at a time and price it deems appropriate.
Whether Common Shareholder will realize a gain or loss upon the sale of Common Shares depends upon whether the market value of the Common Shares at the time of sale is above or below the price the Common Shareholder paid, taking into account transaction costs for the Common Shares, and is not directly dependent upon the Fund’s net asset value. Because the market price of Common Shares will be determined by factors such as net asset value, dividend and distribution levels (which are dependent, in part, on expenses), supply of and demand for Common Shares, stability of dividends or distributions, trading volume of Common Shares, general market and economic conditions and other factors beyond the control of the Fund, the Fund cannot predict whether Common Shares will trade at, below or above net asset value or at, below or above the public offering price for the Common Shares. Common Shares of the Fund are designed primarily for long-term investors; investors in Common Shares should not view the Fund as a vehicle for trading purposes.
Dilution Risk.
The voting power of current Common Shareholders will be diluted to the extent that current Common Shareholders do not
|
purchase Common Shares in any future offerings of Common Shares or do not purchase sufficient Common Shares to maintain their percentage interest. If the Fund is unable to invest the proceeds of such offering as intended, the Fund’s per Common Share distribution may decrease and the Fund may not participate in market advances to the same extent as if such proceeds were fully invested as planned. If the Fund sells Common Shares at a price below net asset value pursuant to the consent of Common Shareholders, shareholders will experience a dilution of the aggregate net asset value per Common Share because the sale price will be less than the Fund’s then-current net asset value per Common Share. Similarly, were the expenses of the offering to exceed the amount by which the sale price exceeded the Fund’s then current net asset value per Common Share, shareholders would experience a dilution of the aggregate net asset value per Common Share. This dilution will be experienced by all shareholders, irrespective of whether they purchase Common Shares in any such offering. See “Description of Capital Structure— Common Shares—Issuance of Additional Common Shares.”
Portfolio Turnover Risk.
The Fund’s annual portfolio turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year. Portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting factor in the execution of investment decisions for the Fund. A higher portfolio turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses that are borne by the Fund. High portfolio turnover may result in an increased realization of net short-term capital gains by the Fund which, when distributed to Common Shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income. Additionally, in a declining market, portfolio turnover may result in realized capital losses. See “Tax Matters.”
When-Issued And Delayed Delivery Transactions Risk.
Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis may expose the Fund to counterparty risk of default as well as the risk that securities may experience fluctuations in value prior to their actual delivery. The Fund generally will not accrue income with respect to a when-issued or delayed delivery security prior to its stated delivery date. Purchasing securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis can involve the additional risk that the price or yield available in the market when the delivery takes place may not be as favorable as that obtained in the transaction itself. See “Risks—When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions Risk.”
Short Sales Risk.
The Fund may make short sales of securities. A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells a security it does not own. If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss will be increased, by the transaction costs incurred by the Fund, including the costs associated with providing collateral to the broker-dealer (usually cash and liquid securities) and the maintenance of collateral with its custodian. Although the Fund’s gain is limited to the price at which it sold the security short, its potential loss is theoretically unlimited. The Fund may have to pay a premium to borrow the securities and must
|
pay any dividends or interest payable on the securities until they are replaced, which will be expenses of the Fund.
Repurchase Agreement Risk.
A repurchase agreement exposes the Fund to the risk that the party that sells the security may default on its obligation to repurchase it. The Fund may lose money because it cannot sell the security at the agreed-upon time and price or the security loses value before it can be sold. See “Risks—Repurchase Agreement Risk.”
Securities Lending Risk.
The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to banks or dealers which meet the creditworthiness standards established by the Board of Trustees. Securities lending is subject to the risk that loaned securities may not be available to the Fund on a timely basis and the Fund may therefore lose the opportunity to sell the securities at a desirable price. Any loss in the market price of securities loaned by the Fund that occurs during the term of the loan would be borne by the Fund and would adversely affect the Fund’s performance. Also, there may be delays in recovery, or no recovery, of securities loaned or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while the loan is outstanding.
Risk Of Failure To Qualify As A RIC.
To qualify for the favorable U.S. federal income tax treatment generally accorded to RICs, the Fund must, among other things, derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from certain prescribed sources, meet certain asset diversification tests and distribute for each taxable year at least 90% of its “investment company taxable income” (generally, ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss). If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a RIC, all of its taxable income for that year (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders, and such distributions would be taxable as ordinary dividends to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits.
Potential Conflicts Of Interest Risk.
The Adviser and its affiliates provide a wide array of portfolio management and other asset management services to a mix of clients and may engage in ordinary course activities in which their interests or those of their clients may compete or conflict with those of the Fund. The Adviser and its affiliates may provide investment management services to other funds that follow investment objectives similar to those of the Fund. In certain circumstances, and subject to its fiduciary obligations under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”), the Adviser may have to allocate a limited investment opportunity among its clients. The Adviser and its affiliates have adopted policies and procedures designed to address such and other potential conflicts of interests. For additional information about potential conflicts of interest, and the way in which the Adviser and its affiliates address such conflicts please see “Management of the Fund—Potential Conflicts of Interest” in the SAI.
|
Common Shareholder Transaction Expenses
|
||
Sales load paid by you (as a percentage of offering price)
|
—%
(1)
|
|
Offering expenses borne by Common Shareholders (as a percentage of offering price)
|
0.60%
(2)
|
|
Dividend Reinvestment Plan fees
(3)
|
None
|
|
Percentage of Net Assets
|
||
Annual Expenses
|
Attributable to Common Shares
(4)
|
|
Management fees
(5)
|
1.23%
|
|
Interest expense
(6)
|
0.24%
|
|
Other expenses
(7)
|
0.32%
|
|
Total annual expenses
|
1.79%
|
(1)
|
If Common Shares to which this Prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters, the Prospectus Supplement will set forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering expenses borne by the Fund.
|
(2)
|
The Adviser has incurred on behalf of the Fund all costs associated with the Fund’s registration statement and any offerings pursuant to such registration statement. The Fund has agreed, in connection with any offering, to reimburse the Adviser for offering expenses incurred by the Adviser on the Fund’s behalf in an amount up to the lesser of the Fund’s actual offering costs or 0.60% of the total offering price of the Common Shares sold in such offering.
|
(3)
|
Common Shareholders will pay brokerage charges if they direct the Plan Agent to sell Common Shares held in a dividend reinvestment account. See “Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”
|
(4)
|
Based upon average net assets applicable to Common Shares during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2014.
|
(5)
|
The Fund pays the Adviser an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily Managed Assets (net assets plus any assets attributable to Financial Leverage). The fee shown above is based upon outstanding Financial Leverage of 19% of the Fund’s Managed Assets. If Financial Leverage of more than 19% of the Fund’s Managed Assets is used, the management fees shown would be higher. Management fees calculated based on management fees earned for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2014 divided by average net assets attributable to Common Shareholders for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2014.
|
(6)
|
Interest expense is based on the Fund’s outstanding reverse repurchase agreements as of May 31, 2014, and assumes the use of leverage in the form of reverse repurchase agreements representing 25% of the Fund’s Managed Assets at an annual interest rate cost to the Fund of 0.72%. The actual interest expense will vary over time in accordance with the amount of reverse repurchase agreement transactions and variations in market interest rates.
|
(7)
|
Other expenses are estimated based upon those incurred during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2014.
|
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
|
Total Expenses paid by Common Shareholders
(1)
|
$18
|
$56
|
$97
|
$211
|
(1)
|
The example above does not include sales loads or estimated offering costs. In connection with an offering of Common Shares, the Prospectus Supplement will set forth an Example including sales load and estimated offering costs.
|
For the Period
|
||||
June 26, 2013*
|
||||
Per share operating performance
|
through
|
|||
for a share outstanding throughout the period
|
May 31, 2014
|
|||
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
$ | 23.82 | ||
Income from investment operations
|
||||
Net investment income
(a)
|
1.64 | |||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and unfunded commitments
|
0.71 | |||
Total from investment operations
|
2.35 | |||
Distributions to Shareholders
|
||||
From net investment income
|
(1.46 | ) | ||
Net asset value, end of period
|
$ | 24.71 | ||
Market value, end of period
|
$ | 24.68 | ||
Total investment return
(b)
|
||||
Net asset value
|
10.12 | % | ||
Market value
|
5.08 | % | ||
Ratios and supplemental data
|
||||
Net assets, end of period (thousands)
|
$ | 163,815 | ||
Ratios to Average Net Assets:
|
||||
Total expenses, including interest expense
(f)
|
1.73 | % (c) | ||
Net investment income, including interest expense
|
7.28 | % (c) | ||
Portfolio turnover rate
(d)
|
54 | % | ||
Senior Indebtedness:
|
||||
Total Borrowings outstanding (in thousands)
|
$ | 53,344 | ||
Asset Coverage per $1,000 of indebtedness
(e)
|
$ | 4,071 |
*
|
Commencement of investment operations.
|
(a)
|
Based on average shares outstanding during the period.
|
(b)
|
Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of a share at the beginning of the period and a sale on the last day of the period reported either at net asset value ("NAV") or market price per share. Dividends and distributions are assumed to be reinvested at NAV for NAV returns or the prices obtained under the Fund's Dividend Reinvestment Plan for market value returns. Total investment return does not reflect brokerage commissions. A return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.
|
(c)
|
Annualized.
|
(d)
|
Portfolio turnover is not annualized for periods of less than one year.
|
(e)
|
Calculated by subtracting the Fund's total liabilities (not including borrowings) from the Fund's total assets and dividing by the total borrowings.
|
(f)
|
Excluding interest expense, the annualized operating expense ratio for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2014 would be 1.55%.
|
Asset Coverage
|
|||
Total Principal
|
Per $1,000 of
|
||
Fiscal Year Ended
|
Title of Security
|
Amount Outstanding
|
Principal Amount
|
May 31, 2014
|
Total Leverage
|
$53,344,075
|
$4,071
|
Borrowings
|
$0
|
$0
|
|
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
(1)
|
$53,344,075
|
$4,071
|
(1)
|
As a result of having enrolled or segregated cash or liquid assets to collateralize the transactions or otherwise having covered the transactions, in accordance with releases and interpretive letters issued by the SEC and its staff, the Fund does not treat its obligations under such transactions as senior securities representing indebtedness for purposes of the 1940 Act.
|
Net Asset Value
|
||||||
per Common Share on
|
Premium/(Discount) on
|
|||||
NYSE Market
|
Date of Market Price
|
Date of Market Price
|
||||
Price Per Share
|
High and Low
(1)
|
High and Low
(2)
|
||||
During Quarter Ended
|
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
May 31, 2014
|
$24.93
|
$23.38
|
$24.68
|
$24.64
|
1.01%
|
(5.11)%
|
February 28, 2014
|
$23.39
|
$22.06
|
$24.65
|
$24.33
|
(5.11)%
|
(9.33)%
|
November 30, 2013
|
$24.01
|
$21.92
|
$23.91
|
$24.22
|
0.42%
|
(9.50)%
|
August 31, 2013(3)
|
$25.40
|
$23.66
|
$23.83
|
$24.00
|
6.59%
|
(1.42)%
|
(1)
|
Based on the Fund’s computations.
|
(2)
|
Calculated based on the information presented. Percentages are rounded.
|
(3)
|
Period from June 26, 2013 (commencement of trading of the Common Shares) to August 31, 2013.
|
•
|
corporate bonds;
|
•
|
loans (which may consist of senior secured floating rate loans (“Senior Loans”), second lien secured floating rate loans (“Second Lien Loans”), subordinated secured loans (“Subordinated Secured Loans”) and unsecured loans (“Unsecured Loans”), each with fixed and variable interest rates) and loan participations and assignments (collectively, “Loans”);
|
•
|
asset-backed securities (“ABS”) (all or a portion of which may consist of collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”))
|
•
|
mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) (both residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) and commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”));
|
•
|
U.S. Government and agency securities;
|
•
|
mezzanine and preferred securities;
|
•
|
convertible securities;
|
•
|
commercial paper;
|
•
|
municipal securities; and
|
•
|
sovereign government and supranational debt securities.
|
Assumed portfolio total return (net of expenses)
|
(10.00 | )% | (5.00 | )% | 0.00 | % | 5.00 | % | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||
Common Share total return
|
(13.49 | )% | (6.86 | )% | (0.23 | )% | 6.39 | % | 13.02 | % |
Payable Date
|
Distribution Amount
|
August 29, 2014 |
$0.181300
|
July 31, 2014
|
$0.171300
|
June 30, 2014
|
$0.171300
|
May 30, 2014
|
$0.171300
|
April 30, 2014
|
$0.161460
|
March 31, 2014
|
$0.161460
|
February 28, 2014
|
$0.161460
|
January 31, 2014
|
$0.161460
|
December 31, 2013
|
$0.161460
|
November 29, 2013
|
$0.161460
|
October 31, 2013
|
$0.161460
|
September 30, 2013
|
$0.161460
|
Amount
|
Amount Held by the
|
||
Title of Class
|
Authorized
|
Fund or for its Account
|
Amount Outstanding
|
Common Shares of
|
|||
Beneficial Interest, par
|
|||
value $0.01 per share
|
Unlimited
|
—
|
6,629,189
|
•
|
the merger or consolidation of the Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund with or into any Principal Shareholder;
|
•
|
the issuance of any securities of the Fund to any Principal Shareholder for cash (other than pursuant to any automatic dividend reinvestment plan);
|
•
|
the sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of the assets of the Fund to any Principal Shareholder, except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period; or
|
•
|
the sale, lease or exchange to the Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund, in exchange for securities of the Fund, of any assets of any Principal Shareholder, except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for purposes of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period.
|
(i)
|
The Fund must derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from the following sources: (a) dividends, interest (including tax-exempt interest), payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gain from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or foreign currencies; and (b) net income derived from interests in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (as defined in the Code). Generally, a qualified publicly traded
|
|
partnership includes a partnership the interests of which are traded on an established securities market or readily tradable on a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof) and that derives less than 90% of its gross income from the items described in (a) above.
|
(ii)
|
The Fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, including receivables, U.S. Government securities, the securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the market value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. Government securities and the securities of other RICs) of (I) any one issuer, (II) any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same business or similar or related trades or businesses or (III) any one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (as defined in the Code).
|
•
|
the names of any agents, underwriters or dealers;
|
•
|
any sales loads or other items constituting underwriters’ compensation;
|
•
|
any discounts, commissions, or fees allowed or paid to dealers or agents;
|
•
|
the public offering or purchase price of the offered Common Shares and the net proceeds the Fund will receive from the sale; and
|
•
|
any securities exchange on which the offered Common Shares may be listed.
|
•
|
An overallotment in connection with an offering creates a short position in the common stock for the underwriter’s own account.
|
•
|
An underwriter may place a stabilizing bid to purchase the Common Shares for the purpose of pegging, fixing, or maintaining the price of the Common Shares.
|
•
|
Underwriters may engage in syndicate covering transactions to cover overallotments or to stabilize the price of the Common Shares by bidding for, and purchasing, the Common Shares or any other securities in the open market in order to reduce a short position created in connection with the offering.
|
•
|
The managing underwriter may impose a penalty bid on a syndicate member to reclaim a selling concession in connection with an offering when the Common Shares originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in syndicate covering transactions or otherwise.
|
Page
|
|
The Fund
|
S-2
|
Investment Objective and Policies
|
S-2
|
Investment Restrictions
|
S-11
|
Management of the Fund
|
S-13
|
Portfolio Transactions
|
S-26
|
Net Asset Value
|
S-
|
Tax Matters
|
S-27
|
General Information
|
S-32
|
Financial Statements
|
S-33
|
Appendix A: Description of Securities Ratings
|
A-1
|
Appendix B: Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
|
BB-1
|
Page
|
|
The Fund
|
S-2
|
Investment Objective and Policies
|
S-2
|
Investment Restrictions
|
S-11
|
Management of the Fund
|
S-13
|
Portfolio Transactions
|
S-26
|
Net Asset Value
|
S-
|
Tax Matters
|
S-27
|
General Information
|
S-32
|
Financial Statements
|
S-33
|
Appendix A: Description of Securities Ratings
|
A-1
|
Appendix B: Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
|
B-1
|
•
|
Companies engaged in the ownership, construction, financing, management and/or sale of commercial, industrial and/or residential real estate (or that have assets primarily invested in such real estate); and
|
•
|
Companies engaged in energy, natural resources and basic materials businesses and companies engaged in associated businesses. These companies may engaged in oil and gas exploration and production, gold and other precious metals, steel and iron ore production, energy services, forest products, chemicals, coal, alternative energy sources and environmental services, as well as related transportation companies and equipment manufacturers.
|
Name,
Business Address
(1)
|
Position Held
with the
|
Term of
Office
(2)
and
|
Principal
Occupation
|
Number of
Portfolios
|
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
|
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES:
|
|||||
Randall C. Barnes
Year of Birth: 1951
|
Trustee
|
Since 2013
|
Current: Private Investor
(2001-present).
|
86
|
Current: Trustee,
Purpose, Inc.,
(2014-present).
|
Former: Senior Vice President
and Treasurer, PepsiCo, Inc.
(1993-1997); President, Pizza
Hut International (1991-1993);
Senior Vice President,
Strategic Planning and New
Business Development,
PepsiCo, Inc. (1987-1990).
|
|||||
Donald A. Chubb, Jr.
Year of Birth: 1946
|
Trustee
|
Since 2014
|
Current: Business broker and
manager of commercial real
estate, Griffith & Blair, Inc.
(1997-present).
|
82
|
None
|
Jerry B. Farley
Year of Birth: 1946
|
Trustee
|
Since 2014
|
Current: President, Washburn
University (1997-present).
|
82
|
Current: Westar Energy,
Inc. (2004-present);
CoreFirst Bank & Trust
(2000-present).
|
Roman Friedrich III
Year of Birth: 1946
|
Trustee
|
Since 2013
|
Current: Founder and
President, Roman Friedrich
& Company (1998-present).
|
82
|
Current:
Zincore Metals,
Inc. (2009-present).
|
Former: Senior Managing
Director, MLV & Co. LLC
(2010-2011).
|
Former: Mercator
Minerals Ltd. (2013-
2014);
First Americas
Gold Corp. (2012-2014);
Blue Sky Uranium Corp.
(2011-2012); Axiom Gold
and Silver Corp. (2011-
2012); Stratagold Corp.
(2003-2009); GFM
Resources Ltd. (2005-2010).
|
||||
Robert B. Karn III
Year of Birth: 1942
|
Trustee
|
Since 2013
|
Current: Consultant (1998-
present).
|
82
|
Current: Peabody Energy
Company (2003 – present);
GP Natural Resource
|
Former: Arthur Andersen
(1965-1997) and Managing
Partner, Financial and
Economic Consulting,
St. Louis office (1987-1997).
|
Partners, LLC
(2002-present).
|
Name,
Business Address
(1)
|
Position Held
with the
|
Term of
Office
(2)
and
|
Principal
Occupation
|
Number of
Portfolios
|
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
|
Ronald A. Nyberg
Year of Birth: 1953
|
Trustee
|
Since 2013
|
Current: Partner, Nyberg &
Cassioppi, LLC (2000-present).
|
88
|
Current: Edward-Elmhurst
Healthcare System
(2012-present).
|
Former: Executive Vice
President, General Counsel,
and Corporate Secretary, Van
Kampen Investments
(1982-1999).
|
|||||
Maynard F. Oliverius
Year of Birth: 1943
|
Trustee
|
Since 2014
|
Current: Retired
|
82
|
None
|
Former: President and CEO,
Stormont-Vail HealthCare
(1996-2012).
|
|||||
Ronald E. Toupin, Jr.
Year of Birth: 1958
|
Trustee
|
Since 2013
|
Current: Portfolio Consultant
(2010-present).
|
85
|
Former: Bennett Group of
Funds (2011-2013).
|
Former: Vice President,
Manager and Portfolio
Manager, Nuveen Asset
Management (1998-1999);
Vice President, Nuveen
Investment Advisory Corp.
(1992-1999); Vice President
and Manager, Nuveen Unit
Investment Trusts (1991-1999);
and Assistant Vice President
and Portfolio Manager, Nuveen
Unit Investment Trusts
(1988-1999), each of John
Nuveen & Co., Inc. (1982-1999).
|
|||||
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE:
|
|||||
Donald C. Cacciapaglia*
Year of Birth: 1951
|
Trustee,
Chief
Executive
Officer
|
Since 2012
|
Current: President and CEO,
certain other funds in the
Fund Complex (2012-present);
Vice Chairman, Guggenheim
Investments (2010-present).
|
214
|
Current: Delaware Life
(2013-present);
Guggenheim Life and
Annuity Company (2011-
present); Paragon Life
Insurance Company of
|
Former: Chairman and CEO,
Channel Capital Group, Inc.
(2002-2010).
|
Indiana (2011-present).
|
*
|
Mr. Cacciapaglia is an interested person of the Fund because of his position as an officer of the Investment Adviser and certain of its affiliates.
|
(1)
|
The business address of each Trustee of the Fund is 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, IL 60606, unless otherwise noted.
|
(2)
|
After a Trustee’s initial term, each Trustee is expected to serve a three year term concurrent with the class of Trustees for which he serves.
|
•
|
Messrs. Barnes, Cacciapaglia and Chubb, as Class I Trustees, are expected to stand for re-election at the Fund’s annual meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2017.
|
•
|
Messrs. Farley, Friedrich and Nyberg, as Class II Trustees, are expected to stand for re-election at the Fund’s annual meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2015.
|
•
|
Messrs. Karn, Oliverius and Toupin, as Class III Trustees, are expected to stand for re-election at the Fund’s annual meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2016.
|
(3)
|
As of the date of this SAI, the “Fund Complex” consists of 13 closed-end funds, including the Fund, and 38 exchange-traded funds. The funds in the Fund Complex are overseen by multiple boards of trustees.
|
Name, Business
Address
(1)
and Age
|
Position
|
Term of Office
(2)
and
Length of Time
|
Principal Occupation
During the Past Five Years
|
John Sullivan
|
Chief Financial Officer,
|
Since 2013
|
Current: CFO, Chief Accounting Officer
|
Year of Birth: 1955
|
Chief Accounting Officer
|
and Treasurer, certain other funds in the
|
|
and Treasurer
|
Fund Complex (2010-present); Senior
|
||
Managing Director, Guggenheim
|
|||
Investments (2010-present).
|
|||
Former: Managing Director and CCO,
|
|||
each of the funds in the Van Kampen
|
|||
Investments fund complex (2004-2010);
|
|||
Managing Director and Head of Fund
|
|||
Accounting and Administration, Morgan
|
|||
Stanley Investment Management (2002-
|
|||
2004); CFO and Treasurer, Van Kampen
|
|||
Funds (1996-2004).
|
|||
Amy J. Lee
|
Chief Legal Officer
|
Since 2013
|
Current: Chief Legal Officer, certain
|
Year of Birth: 1969
|
other funds in the Fund Complex (2012-
|
||
present); Senior Managing Director,
|
|||
Guggenheim Investments (2012-present).
|
|||
Former: Vice President, Associate General
|
|||
Counsel and Assistant Secretary, Security
|
|||
Benefit Life Insurance Company and
|
|||
Security Benefit Corporation (2004-2012).
|
Name, Business
Address
(1)
and Age
|
Position
|
Term of Office
(2)
and
Length of Time
|
Principal Occupation
During the Past Five Years
|
Joanna M. Catalucci
|
Chief Compliance Officer
|
Since 2013
|
Current: Chief Compliance Officer,
|
Year of Birth: 1966
|
certain funds in the Fund Complex (2012-
|
||
present); Managing Director,
|
|||
Guggenheim Investments (2012-present).
|
|||
Former: Chief Compliance Officer and
|
|||
Secretary, certain other funds in the Fund
|
|||
Complex (2008-2012); Senior Vice
|
|||
President & Chief Compliance Officer,
|
|||
Security Investors, LLC and certain
|
|||
affiliates (2010-2012); Chief Compliance
|
|||
Officer and Senior Vice President, Rydex
|
|||
Advisors, LLC and certain affiliates
|
|||
(2010-2011).
|
|||
Mark E. Mathiasen
|
Secretary
|
Since 2013
|
Current: Secretary, certain other funds in
|
Year of Birth: 1978
|
the Fund Complex (2007-present);
|
||
Managing Director, Guggenheim
|
|||
Investments (2007-present).
|
|||
William H. Belden, III
|
Vice President
|
Since 2014
|
Current: Vice President, certain other
|
Year of Birth: 1965
|
funds in the Fund Complex (2006-
|
||
present); Managing Director,
|
|||
Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors,
|
|||
LLC (2005- present).
|
|||
Former: Vice President of Management,
|
|||
Northern Trust Global Investments
|
|||
(1999-2005).
|
|||
Joseph M. Arruda
|
Assistant Treasurer
|
Since 2014
|
Current: Assistant Treasurer, certain other
|
Year of Birth: 1966
|
funds in the Fund Complex (2006-
|
||
present); Vice President, Security
|
|||
Investors, LLC (2010-present); CFO and
|
|||
Manager, Guggenheim Specialized
|
|||
Products, LLC (2009-present).
|
|||
Former: Vice President, Security Global
|
|||
Investors, LLC (2010-2011); Vice
|
|||
President, Rydex Advisors, LLC (2010);
|
|||
Vice President, Rydex Advisors II,
|
|||
LLC (2010).
|
|||
Mark J. Furjanic
|
Assistant Treasurer
|
Since 2013
|
Current: Vice President, Guggenheim
|
Year of Birth: 1959
|
Investments (2005-present); Assistant
|
||
Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund
|
|||
Complex (2008-present).
|
|||
Former: Senior Manager, Ernst & Young
|
|||
LLP (1999-2005).
|
Name, Business
Address
(1)
and Age
|
Position
|
Term of Office
(2)
and
Length of Time
|
Principal Occupation
During the Past Five Years
|
James Howley
|
Assistant Treasurer
|
Since 2013
|
Current: Director, Guggenheim
|
Year of Birth: 1972
|
Investments (2004-present); Assistant
|
||
Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund
|
|||
Complex (2006-present).
|
|||
Former: Manager, Mutual Fund
|
|||
Administration of Van Kampen
|
|||
Investments, Inc. (1996-2004).
|
|||
Derek Maltbie
|
Assistant Treasurer
|
Since 2013
|
Current: Vice President, Guggenheim
|
Year of Birth: 1972
|
Investments (2012-present); Assistant
|
||
Treasurer, certain other funds in the Fund
|
|||
Complex (2011-present).
|
|||
Former: Assistant Vice President,
|
|||
Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors,
|
|||
LLC (2005-2011); Supervisor, Mutual
|
|||
Fund Administration, Van Kampen
|
|||
Investments, Inc. (1995-2005).
|
|||
Michael P. Megaris
|
Assistant Secretary
|
Since 2014
|
Current: Assistant Secretary, certain other
|
Year of Birth: 1984
|
funds in the Fund Complex (April 2014-
|
||
present); Associate, Guggenheim
|
|||
Investments (2012-present).
|
|||
Former: J.D., University of Kansas School
|
|||
of Law (2009-2012).
|
(1)
|
The business address of each officer of the Fund is 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, IL 60606, unless otherwise noted.
|
(2)
|
Officers serve at the pleasure of the Board and until his or her successor is appointed and qualified or until his or her resignation or removal.
|
Name
(1)
|
Aggregate
Estimated
|
Pension or Retirement
Benefits Accrued
|
Estimated Annual
Benefits Upon
|
Total Compensation
from the Fund and
|
Independent Trustees:
|
||||
Randall C. Barnes
|
$18,642.84
|
None
|
None
|
$246,499.97
|
Donald A. Chubb
|
$ 8,500.00
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Jerry B. Farley
|
$ 8,500.00
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Roman Friedrich III
|
$19,178.55
|
None
|
None
|
$159,499.95
|
Robert B. Karn III
|
$19,178.55
|
None
|
None
|
$156,499.95
|
Ronald A. Nyberg
|
$19,178.55
|
None
|
None
|
$318,749.95
|
Maynard F. Oliverius
|
$ 8,500.00
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Ronald E. Toupin, Jr.
|
$21,142.83
|
None
|
None
|
$253,999.95
|
(1)
|
Trustees not entitled to compensation are not included in the table.
|
(2)
|
For the fiscal period from June 26, 2013 (commencement of operations) to May 31, 2014.
|
(3)
|
The Fund does not accrue or pay retirement or pension benefits to Trustees as of the date of this SAI.
|
(4)
|
Reflects total compensation for the calendar year ended December 31, 2013.
|
Name
|
Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in the Fund
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in All Registered Investment
|
Independent Trustees:
|
||
Randall C. Barnes
|
Over $100,000
|
Over $100,000
|
Donald A. Chubb
|
$0
|
Over $100,000
|
Jerry B. Farley
|
$0
|
Over $100,000
|
Roman Friedrich III
|
$1-$10,000
|
Over $100,000
|
Robert B. Karn III
|
$0
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
Ronald A. Nyberg
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
Over $100,000
|
Maynard F. Oliverius
|
$0
|
Over $100,000
|
Ronald E. Toupin, Jr.
|
$1-$10,000
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
Interested Trustee:
|
||
Donald C. Cacciapaglia
|
$0
|
$0
|
Fiscal Year Ended May 31,
|
|
2014*
|
|
The Investment Adviser received advisory fees of:
|
$1,826,481
|
*
|
For the fiscal period from June 26, 2013 (commencement of operations) to May 31, 2014.
|
Fiscal Year Ended May 31,
|
|
2014*
|
|
The Sub-Adviser received sub-advisory fees of:
|
$913,240
|
*
|
For the fiscal period from June 26, 2013 (commencement of operations) to May 31, 2014.
|
Fiscal Year Ended May 31,
|
|
2014*
|
|
Rydex Fund Services received administration fees of:
|
$49,689
|
*
|
For the fiscal period from June 26, 2013 (commencement of operations) to May 31, 2014.
|
Fiscal Year Ended May 31,
|
|
2014*
|
|
Rydex Fund Services received fund accounting fees of:
|
$72,883
|
*
|
For the fiscal period from June 26, 2013 (commencement of operations) to May 31, 2014. Includes out-of-pocket charges of $18,387
|
Fiscal Year Ended May 31,
|
All Brokers
|
Affiliated Brokers
|
2014*
|
$0
|
$0
|
Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2014 Percentages:
|
||
Percentage of aggregate brokerage commissions paid to
|
||
affiliated broker
|
0%
|
|
Percentage of aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving
|
||
the payment of commissions effected through affiliated broker
|
0%
|
*
|
For the fiscal period from June 26, 2013 (commencement of operations) to May 31, 2014.
|
Shareholder Name & Address
|
Class of Shares
|
Share Holdings
|
Percentage Owned
|
First Trust Portfolios L.P.(1)
|
Common Shares
|
759,560
|
12.66%
|
First Trust Advisors L.P.
|
|||
The Charger Corporation
|
|||
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
|
|||
Wheaton, Illinois 60187
|
(1)
|
Based on information obtained from a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on June 10, 2014.
|
•
|
Likelihood of payment-capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
|
•
|
Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
|
•
|
Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.
|
•
|
Amortization schedule — the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and
|
•
|
Source of payment — the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
|
•
|
Preliminary ratings may be assigned to obligations, most commonly structured and project finance issues, pending receipt of final documentation and legal opinions.
|
•
|
Preliminary ratings are assigned to Rule 415 Shelf Registrations. As specific issues, with defined terms, are offered from the master registration, a final rating may be assigned to them in accordance with Standard & Poor’s policies.
|
•
|
Preliminary ratings may be assigned to obligations that will likely be issued upon the obligor’s emergence from bankruptcy or similar reorganization, based on late-stage reorganization plans, documentation and discussions with the obligor. Preliminary ratings may also be assigned to the obligors. These ratings consider the anticipated general credit quality of the reorganized or postbankruptcy issuer as well as attributes of the anticipated obligation(s).
|
•
|
Preliminary ratings may be assigned to entities that are being formed or that are in the process of being independently established when, in S&P’s opinion, documentation is close to final.
|
•
|
Preliminary ratings may also be assigned to these entities’ obligations.
|
•
|
Preliminary ratings may be assigned when a previously unrated entity is undergoing a well-formulated restructuring, recapitalization, significant financing or other transformative event, generally at the point that investor or lender commitments are invited. The preliminary rating may be assigned to the entity and to its proposed obligation(s). These preliminary ratings consider the anticipated general credit quality of the obligor, as well as attributes of the anticipated obligation(s), assuming successful completion of the transformative event. Should the transformative event not occur, S&P would likely withdraw these preliminary ratings.
|
•
|
A preliminary recovery rating may be assigned to an obligation that has a preliminary issue credit rating.
|
•
|
The ratings do not predict a specific percentage of default likelihood over any given time period.
|
•
|
The ratings do not opine on the market value of any issuer’s securities or stock, or the likelihood that this value may change.
|
•
|
The ratings do not opine on the liquidity of the issuer’s securities or stock.
|
•
|
The ratings do not opine on the possible loss severity on an obligation should an issuer default.
|
•
|
The ratings do not opine on the suitability of an issuer as counterparty to trade credit.
|
•
|
The ratings do not opine on any quality related to an issuer’s business, operational or financial profile other than the agency’s opinion on its relative vulnerability to default.
|
•
|
The ratings do not predict a specific percentage of default likelihood over any given time period.
|
•
|
The ratings do not opine on the market value of any issuer’s securities or stock, or the likelihood that this value may change.
|
•
|
The ratings do not opine on the liquidity of the issuer’s securities or stock.
|
•
|
The ratings do not opine on the possible loss severity on an obligation should an obligation default.
|
•
|
The ratings do not opine on any quality related to an issuer or transaction’s profile other than the agency’s opinion on the relative vulnerability to default of the rated issuer or obligation.
|
POLICY
|
·
|
Adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes client securities in the best interest of clients; such policies and procedures must address the manner in which the adviser will resolve material conflicts of interest that can arise during the proxy voting process;
|
·
|
Disclose to clients how they may obtain information from the adviser about how the adviser voted proxies with respect to their securities; and
|
·
|
Describe to clients the adviser’s proxy voting procedures and, upon request, furnish a copy of the policies and procedures.
|
PROCEDURES
|
§
|
Refer Proposal to the Client
– GPIM may refer the proposal to the client and obtain instructions from the client on how to vote the proxy relating to that proposal.
|
§
|
Obtain Client Ratification
– If GPIM is in a position to disclose the conflict to the client (
i.e.
, such information is not confidential), GPIM may determine how it proposes to vote the proposal on which it has a conflict, fully disclose the nature of the conflict to the client, and obtain the client’s consent for how GPIM will vote on the proposal (or otherwise obtain instructions from the client on how the proxy on the proposal should be voted).
|
§
|
Use an Independent Third Party for All Proposals
– Subject to any client imposed proxy voting policies, GPIM may vote all proposals in a proxy according to the policies of an independent third party (or to have the third party vote such proxies).
|
§
|
Use an Independent Third Party to Vote the Specific Proposals that Involve a Conflict
– Subject to any client imposed proxy voting policies, GPIM may use an independent third party to recommend how the proxy for specific proposals that involve a conflict should be voted (or to have the third party vote such proxies).
|
§
|
Abstaining
|
§
|
a copy of this policy;
|
§
|
proxy statements received regarding client securities;
|
§
|
records of votes cast on behalf of clients;
|
§
|
any documents prepared by GPIM that were material to making a decision how to vote, or that memorialized the basis for the decision; and
|
§
|
records of client requests for proxy voting information and a copy of any written response by GPIM to any client request (regardless of whether such client request was written or oral).
|
(a)
|
(i) Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Registrant(1)
|
(b)
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Registrant(1)
|
(c)
|
Not applicable
|
(d)
|
Not applicable
|
(e)
|
Dividend Reinvestment Plan of Registrant(2)
|
(f)
|
Not applicable
|
(g)
|
(i) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC (the “Investment Adviser”)*
|
(h)
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement/Sales Agreement++
|
(i)
|
Not applicable
|
(j)
|
(i) Custody Agreement*
|
(k)
|
(i) Transfer Agency Agreement*
|
(l)
|
Opinion and Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP+
|
(m)
|
Not applicable
|
(n)
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm*
|
(o)
|
Not applicable
|
(p)
|
Subscription Agreement*
|
(q)
|
Not applicable
|
(r)
|
(i) Code of Ethics of the Registrant and the Investment Adviser*
|
(s)
|
Power of Attorney*
|
(z)
|
Form of Prospectus Supplement*
|
*
|
Filed herewith.
|
+
|
To be filed by further amendment.
|
++
|
To be filed by post-effective amendment.
|
(1)
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 811-22715 and 333-182157), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2013.
|
(2)
|
Incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 811-22715 and 333-182157), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 24, 2013.
|
NYSE Listing Fees
|
$14,000
|
|
SEC Registration Fees
|
$12,880
|
|
Printing/Engraving Expenses
|
$50,000
|
|
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees
|
$50,000
|
|
Legal Fees
|
$200,000
|
|
FINRA Fees
|
$15,500
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
$15,000
|
|
Total
|
$357,380
|
Title of Class
|
Number of Record
Shareholders as of August 31, 2014
|
2
|
1.
|
Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of Common Shares until the prospectus is amended, if subsequent to the effective date of this registration statement, its net asset value declines more than ten percent from its net asset value, as of the effective date of the registration statement or its net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the prospectus.
|
2.
|
Not applicable.
|
3.
|
Not applicable.
|
4.
|
Registrant undertakes:
|
|
(a)
|
to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
|
|
(1)
|
to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
|
|
(2)
|
to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; and
|
|
(3)
|
to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
|
|
(b)
|
that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of those securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and
|
|
(c)
|
to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;
|
|
(d)
|
that, for the purpose of determining liability under the 1933 Act to any purchaser, if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C: Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 497(b), (c), (d) or (e) under the 1933 Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than prospectues filed in reliance on Rule 430A under the 1933 Act, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supercede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
|
|
(e)
|
that for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the 1933 Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities: The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser:
|
|
(1)
|
any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 497 under the 1933 Act;
|
|
(2)
|
the portion of any advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the 1933 Act relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and
|
|
(3)
|
any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.
|
|
(a)
|
for the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule 497(h) under the 1933 Act
|
|
|
shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and
|
|
(b)
|
for the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
|
6.
|
Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any Statement of Additional Information.
|
Principal Executive Officer:
|
||
/s/ Donald C. Cacciapaglia
Donald C. Cacciapaglia
|
Trustee and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Principal Financial Officer:
/s/ John L. Sullivan
John L. Sullivan
|
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer
|
|
Trustees:
|
||
/s/
Randall C. Barnes
|
||
Randall C. Barnes
|
Trustee
|
|
/s/
Donald C. Cacciapaglia
|
||
Donald C. Cacciapaglia
|
Trustee
|
|
/s/
Donald A. Chubb
|
||
Donald A. Chubb
|
Trustee
|
|
/s/
Jerry B. Farley
|
||
Jerry B. Farley
|
Trustee
|
|
/s/
Roman Friedrich III
|
||
Roman Friedrich III
|
Trustee
|
|
/s/
Robert B. Karn III
|
||
Robert B. Karn III
|
Trustee
|
|
/s/
Ronald A. Nyberg
|
||
Ronald A. Nyberg
|
Trustee
|
|
/s/
Maynard F. Oliverius
|
||
Maynard F. Oliverius
|
Trustee
|
|
/s/
Ronald E. Toupin Jr.
|
||
Ronald E. Toupin Jr.
|
Trustee
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Mark E. Mathiasen
|
|
Mark E. Mathiasen
|
|
Attorney-In-Fact
|
GUGGENHEIM FUNDS INVESTMENT
ADVISORS, LLC
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Donald C. Cacciapaglia
|
Name: Donald C. Cacciapaglia
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
GUGGENHEIM PARTNERS INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT, LLC
|
|
By:
|
/s/ B. Scott Minerd
|
Name: B. Scott Minerd
Title: Chief Investment Officer, President and Chief Executive Officer
|
GUGGENHEIM CREDIT ALLOCATION FUND
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Mark E. Mathiasen
|
Name: Mark E. Mathiasen
Title: Secretary
|
John L. Sullivan
Name
|
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer
Title
|
/s/ John L. Sullivan
Signature
|
B. Scott Minerd
Name
|
Authorized Person
Title
|
/s/ B. Scott Minerd
Signature
|
Anne Walsh
Name
|
Authorized Person
Title
|
/s/ Anne Walsh
Signature
|
Donald C. Cacciapaglia
Name
|
Chief Executive Officer
Title
|
/s/ Donald C. Cacciapaglia
Signature
|
Michael Sterling
Name
|
Authorized Person
Title
|
/s/ Michael Sterling
Signature
|
Maureen Moster
Name
|
Authorized Person
Title
|
/s/ Maureen Moster
Signature
|
If to Client:
Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund
2455 Corporate West Drive
Lisle, Illinois 60532
Attn: Chief Financial Officer
|
with an additional copy to: |
If to Agent:
Computershare Shareowner Services LLC
480 Washington Boulevard, 29
th
Floor
Attn: Relationship Manager
|
with an additional copy to:
Computershare Shareowner Services LLC Newport Office Center VII
480 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
Attn: Legal Department
|
Class of Stock
|
Number of Authorized Shares
|
Number of
Authorized Shares
Issued and
Outstanding
(including Treasury
Shares)
|
Number of
Authorized Shares
Reserved for
Future Issuance
Under Existing
Agreements
|
1.
|
ACCOUNT MAINTENANCE
|
2.
|
PROXY AND ANNUAL MEETING SERVICES
|
3.
|
STOCK TRANSFER SYSTEM ACCESS
|
4.
|
TELEPHONE CALLS
|
5.
|
TRANSFER AND ISSUANCE SERVICES
|
6.
|
DIVIDEND DISBURSEMENT
|
7.
|
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
|
8.
|
ESCHEAT SERVICES & LOST SHAREOWNER SEARCH
|
9.
|
VOLUNTARY OR INITIAL COMPLIANCE ESCHEAT SERVICES
|
II.
|
ADDITIONAL TRANSFER AGENCY SERVICES AND FEES
|
A.
|
PROXY AND ANNUAL MEETING SERVICES
|
B.
|
INTERNET AND TELEPHONE VOTING
(Subject to fee revision adjustment after the first meeting)
|
C.
|
SHAREOWNER LISTS, ANALYSES & LABEL SETS
|
D.
|
SPECIAL & MAILINGS
|
E.
|
LOST SHAREOWNER SEARCH
|
|
Each electronic search program
(management and set-Up)
$ 75.00
|
|
Each lost account searched $ 3.50
|
SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED
|
Account Maintenance Functions
·
Opening new accounts
·
Posting debits and credits
·
Maintaining certificate history
·
Placing and releasing stop transfer notations
·
Consolidating accounts
·
Coding accounts requiring special handling (e.g. “bad address,” “do not mail,” “VIP,” etc.)
·
Processing address changes
·
Responding to shareholder correspondence (includes address changes, coding changes, W8/W9 Inquiries, 1099 duplicate requests, statement inquiries, check replacements, and other routine transactions)
·
Providing a toll-free phone number for shareholder inquiries
·
Obtaining and posting Taxpayer Identification Number certifications pursuant to IDTCA regulations
·
Maintaining inactive accounts for the purpose of research and tax reporting
·
Closing (purging) inactive accounts that meet selected criteria
·
Maintaining shareholder consents to electronic delivery of materials
·
Review and reporting of information required by the Office of Foreign Asset Control
Security Issuance Functions
·
Qualifying under the rules of the NYSE and NASDAQ/AMEX to act in the dual capacity as transfer agent and registrar
·
Maintaining mail and window facilities for the receipt of transfer requests
·
Maintaining and securing unissued certificate inventory and supporting documents
·
Establishing procedures designed to verify that surrendered certificates are genuine and have not been altered
·
Obtaining a legal opinion and/or other documentation to the effect that original issuances are properly authorized and have been registered under federal securities laws or are exempt from such registration
·
In connection with requests for transfer, verifying that Shares issued equal the number surrendered
·
Place and remove stop orders on Shares
·
Verifying that Agent has not received any active stop orders against Shares submitted for transfer
·
Issuing and registering new securities
·
Recording canceled and issued securities
·
Canceling surrendered certificates
·
Delivering completed transfers
·
Processing restricted and legal transfers upon presentment of appropriate supporting documentation
·
Providing online access to daily transfer or management summary journals
·
Providing delivery and receipt of DWAC transfers
·
Provide and process safekeeping requests
·
Replacing lost, destroyed or stolen certificates (charge imposed on shareholder)
·
Supporting custodial arrangements for selling stockholders or otherwise as requested by Client in connection with public offerings
Dividend Disbursement Services
·
Preparing and mailing checks
·
ACH/Direct Deposit file transmission
·
Reconciling checks
·
Preparing payment register in list form
·
Withholding and filing taxes for non-resident aliens and others
·
Filing federal tax information returns
|
|
·
Processing “B” and “C” notices received from the IRS
·
Mailing required statements (Form 1099DIV or Form 1042)
·
Maintaining stop payment files and issuing replacement checks
·
Maintaining separate dividend addresses
·
Receiving, verifying and posting dividend payment funds
Investment Plan Services (per separate Plan agreement)
·
Opening and maintaining participant accounts
·
Processing reinvestment and optional cash payments
·
Preparing participant statement of accounts, after each transaction, showing activity for current period
·
Processing liquidations and terminations according to plan specifications
·
Providing periodic investment reports to Client
·
Preparing Form 1099B to report sale proceeds
·
Issuing replacement checks
·
Mail authorization material as requested either separately or part of new account mailing
Escheatment Functions
·
Assist in establishing compliance with the unclaimed property requirements of all jurisdictions that may have a claim on escheatable property held by Agent on behalf of Client.
·
Processing records and property subject to reporting based upon current state statutes, rules, and regulations
·
Identifying property that has become escheatable since the last filing date
·
Assist in reviewing state regulations to determine if there have been any changes in reporting procedures
·
Reporting and remitting property to states
Proxy and Annual Meeting Functions
·
Assisting in Annual Meeting planning
·
Processing and mailing Annual Meeting materials
·
Provide eKit interactive Annual Meeting materials integrated with Internet Proxy Voting
·
Tabulating physical (both scanner and manual) proxies returned by shareholders
·
Soliciting registered shareholders for their consent to receive electronic meeting materials
·
Collecting, processing and archiving electronic consents and revocations
·
Tabulating telephone and Internet proxies returned by shareholders
·
Identifying shareholders who will attend the Annual Meeting
·
Providing Inspector(s) of Election for the Annual Meeting
·
Maintaining an automated link with (i) DTC to redistribute record date Cede & Co. share positions to participants and (ii) ADP to receive transmissions of broker votes
·
Providing certified list of record date holders
·
Processing omnibus proxies for respondent banks
·
Providing report of final vote
·
Providing remote access to proxy tabulation system
Web Services and System Access
·
Providing Client access to Agent’s mainframe inquiry and internet via Client ServiceDirect
·
Providing daily data on registered shareholders
·
Providing daily access to proxy tabulation file during proxy season
·
Providing Shareholder access to their account via Investor ServiceDirect
·
Providing on-line access to shareholder statements and tax forms via MLink
|
1.
|
An adequate supply of Share certificates (including new Share certificates and specimens whenever the form thereof shall change), properly signed, by facsimile or otherwise, by officers of Client authorized by law or by Client’s By-Laws to sign Share certificates, and, if required, bearing the corporate seal or a facsimile thereof.
|
2.
|
A copy of the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of Client appointing or authorizing the appointment of Agent as Transfer Agent and/or Registrar and Dividend Disbursing Agent, as the case may be, duly certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of Client under the corporate seal.
|
3.
|
A copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of Client, and all amendments thereto, certified by the Secretary of State of the state of incorporation.
|
4.
|
A copy of the By-laws of Client as amended to date, duly certified by the Secretary of Client under the corporate seal.
|
5.
|
A certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Client, under its corporate seal, stating as follows:
|
6.
|
A shareholder list, preferably in machine readable format, certified as true and complete by the person preparing the list, for the issued and outstanding Shares, setting forth as to each holder, his/her name and address, tax identification number certified by the shareholder pursuant to requirements of the Internal Revenue Code and applicable regulations, the number of Shares held, the Share certificate numbers and the existence of any stop orders or other transfer restrictions.
|
1.
|
Any change in the name of Client, amendment of its certificate of incorporation or its by-laws;
|
2.
|
Any change in the title of a Class of Stock from that set forth in the first column of Exhibit A;
|
3.
|
Any change in the Number of Authorized Shares from that set forth in the second column of Exhibit A;
|
4.
|
Any change in existing agreements or any entry into new agreements changing the Number of Authorized Shares Reserved for Future Issuance Under Existing Agreements from that listed in the fourth column of Exhibit A hereto;
|
5.
|
Any change in the number of outstanding Shares subject to stop orders or other transfer limitations;
|
7.
|
The appointment after the date hereof of any co-Transfer Agent, Registrar (other than Agent) or any co-Registrar for any of the Shares;
|
8.
|
The merger of Client into, or the consolidation of Client with, or the sale or other transfer of the assets of Client substantially as an entirety to, another person; or the merger or consolidation of another person into or with Client; and
|
9.
|
Any other change in the affairs of Client of which Agent must have knowledge to perform properly its duties under this Agreement.
|
(i)
|
Journals containing an itemized daily record in detail of all purchases and sales of securities, all receipts and disbursements of cash and all other debits and credits, as required by subsection (b)(1) of the Rule;
|
(ii)
|
General and auxiliary ledgers reflecting all asset, liability, reserve, capital, income and expense accounts, including interest accrued and interest received, as required by subsection (b)(2)(i) of the Rule;
|
(iii)
|
Separate ledger accounts required by subsection (b)(2)(ii) and (iii) of the Rule; and
|
(iv)
|
A monthly trial balance of all ledger accounts (except shareholder accounts) as required by subsection (b)(8) of the Rule.
|
(i)
|
On each day that the Fund calculates the net asset values, calculate the net asset value per share utilizing prices obtained from the sources described in subsection 1(b)(ii) below;
|
(ii)
|
Obtain security prices from independent pricing services, or if such quotes are unavailable, then obtain such prices from the Trust’s investment adviser or its designee, as determined in accordance with procedures adopted and approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (hereafter referred to as the “Board”);
|
(iii)
|
Verify and reconcile with the Trust’s custodian all daily trade activity;
|
(iv)
|
Compute, as appropriate, the Trust’s net income and capital gains, dividend payables, dividend factors, 7-day yields, 7-day effective yields, 30-day yields, and weighted average portfolio maturity;
|
(v)
|
On each day that the Fund calculates net asset values, review the net asset value calculation and dividend factor (if any) for the Trust prior to release, check and confirm the net asset values and dividend factors for reasonableness, and distribute net asset values and yields;
|
(vi)
|
Determine unrealized appreciation and depreciation on securities held by the Trust;
|
(vii)
|
Amortize premiums and accrete discounts on securities purchased at a price other than face value, if requested by the Trust;
|
(viii)
|
Update fund accounting system to reflect rate changes, as received from an independent pricing service, on variable interest rate instruments;
|
(ix)
|
Post Trust transactions to appropriate categories;
|
(x)
|
Accrue all necessary and appropriate expenses of the Trust;
|
(xi)
|
Determine the outstanding receivables and payables for all (1) security trades, (2) Trust share transactions and (3) income and expense accounts;
|
(xii)
|
Provide accounting reports in connection with the Trust’s regular annual audit and other audits and examinations by regulatory agencies; and
|
(xiii)
|
Provide such periodic reports as the parties shall agree upon, as set forth in a separate schedule.
|
(i)
|
RFS may provide additional special reports upon the request of the Trust or the Trust’s investment adviser, which may result in an additional charge, the amount of which shall be agreed upon between the parties.
|
(ii)
|
RFS may provide such other similar services with respect to a Fund as may be reasonably requested by the Trust, which may result in an additional charge, the amount of which shall be agreed upon between the parties.
|
(i)
|
Provide accounting information for the following:
|
(A)
|
federal and state income tax returns and federal excise tax returns;
|
(B)
|
semi-annual reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on Form N-SAR;
|
(C)
|
annual and semi-annual shareholder reports and related Form N-CSR filings;
|
(D)
|
registration statements on Form N-2 and other filings relating to the registration of shares;
|
(E)
|
the fund administrator’s monitoring of the Trust’s status as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended;
|
(F)
|
annual audits by the Trust’s auditors; and
|
(G)
|
examinations performed by the SEC.
|
(i)
|
All freight and other delivery and bonding charges incurred by RFS in delivering materials to and from the Trust or other service providers of the Trust;
|
(ii)
|
All direct telephone, telephone transmission and telecopy or other electronic transmission expenses incurred by RFS in communication with the Trust, the Trust’s investment advisor or custodian, dealers or others as required for RFS to perform the services to be provided hereunder;
|
(iii)
|
The cost of microfilm or microfiche of records or other materials;
|
(iv)
|
All systems-related expenses associated with the provision of special reports and services pursuant to Section 1(c) herein; and
|
(v)
|
Any additional expenses reasonably incurred by RFS in the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement.
|
(i)
|
Systems development fees billed at an hourly rate of $150 per hour, as approved by the Trust;
|
(ii)
|
Ad hoc reporting fees billed at an agreed upon rate; and
|
(iii)
|
Charges for the pricing information obtained from third party vendors for use in pricing the securities of each Trust’s portfolio pursuant to Section 1(b)(ii) of this Agreement, which shall not exceed the amounts that would be incurred if the Trust were to obtain the information directly from the relevant vendor or vendors.
|
§
|
3.00 bps on first $200M
|
§
|
1.50 bps on next $300M
|
§
|
1.00 bps on next $500M
|
§
|
0.75 bps excess over $1B
|
§
|
$50,000 minimum per fund per year.
|
Closed-End Trusts Party to this Agreement
|
|
Fund Name
|
Symbol
|
Guggenheim Build America Bonds Managed Duration Trust
|
GBAB
|
Guggenheim Equal Weight Enhanced Equity Income Fund
|
GEQ
|
Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Strategy Fund
|
GGE
|
Guggenheim Strategic Opportunities Fund
|
GOF
|
Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund
|
GPM
|
Fiduciary/Claymore MLP Opportunity Fund
|
FMO
|
·
|
Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders, including coordination of typesetting, printing and distribution of reports
|
·
|
Annual and semi-annual regulatory filings (Forms N-CSR and N-SAR)
|
·
|
Quarterly portfolio filings (Form N-Q)
|
·
|
Quarterly Board of Trustees reporting
|
·
|
Establish and monitor expense accruals
|
·
|
Coordinate with custodian and fund accounting agent the timely processing of invoices
|
·
|
Recommend and monitor fund distributions and corresponding earnings levels, including preparation of Section 19 notices, as appropriate
|
·
|
Facilitate the preparation of statistical reports for outside tracking agencies (i.e. ICI, Lipper Analytics) as appropriate
|
·
|
Calculate required yields, total returns, and portfolio turnover rate
|
·
|
Monitor leverage use and requirements (and preferred share asset maintenance tests or borrowing base requirements) and evaluate exposure to short-terms interest rates
|
·
|
Coordinate the annual audit with independent registered public accounting firm
|
·
|
Assist in the preparation of registration statements (Form N-1A) and other filings relating to the registration of shares, and proxy statements (Form N-PX)
|
·
|
Assisting the Trust in responding to and providing documents for routine regulatory examinations or investigations; and working closely with counsel to the Trust in response to such routine or any non-routine regulatory matters
|
·
|
Assist in preparing for Board meetings by (i) coordinating Board book production and distribution, (ii) preparing the relevant sections of the Board materials pertaining to the responsibilities of RFS, (iii) assisting and coordinating special materials related to annual contract approvals and related matters, and (v) performing such other Board meeting functions as agreed by the parties
|
·
|
Obtain, maintain and file fidelity bonds and directors and officers/errors and omissions insurance policies for the Trust at the expense of the Trust in accordance with the requirements of Rules 17g-1 and 17d-1(7) under the 1940 Act to the extent such bonds and policies are approved by the Board
|
·
|
Make available appropriate individuals to serve as officers of the Company, upon designation as such by the Board
|
·
|
Such other services for the Trust that are mutually agreed upon by the parties from time to time
|
·
|
Provide oversight of tax service provider
|
·
|
Provide on-premises tax guidance, with consultation of outside service provider, to portfolio managers, product development and other business units as needed.
|
·
|
Preparation of tax related financial statement footnote disclosures
|
·
|
Preparation of FIN 48 memoranda
|
·
|
Analyze wash sales
|
·
|
Analysis of potential fund ownership changes
|
·
|
Preparation of annual ICI Survey/1099 information
|
·
|
Monitor quarterly sub-chapter M diversification tests
|
·
|
Perform high level review of tax returns
|
·
|
Provide portfolio managers with periodic realized/unrealized gain/loss reports
|
·
|
Review in conjunction with the service provider
|
·
|
new securities tax treatments
|
·
|
fund tax provisions
|
·
|
fund distribution calculations
|
·
|
Maintain required books and records in accordance with Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 under the 1940 Act
|
·
|
Monitor compliance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, and the U.S. Commodities and Futures Commission, and the Trust’s prospectus and statement of additional information on a post-trade basis, coordinating findings with the Trust’s Adviser and Sub-Adviser (as applicable and necessary)
|
·
|
Facilitate annual filings of Trust proxy voting (Form N-PX)
|
·
|
Sarbanes Oxley considerations, including the provision of necessary sub-certifications
|
1.
|
Definitions -
|
(a)
|
Capitalized terms not defined in this Agreement have the respective meanings assigned to them in the U.S. PB Agreement. The 40 Act Financing Agreements are included in the term “Contract,” as defined in the U.S. PB Agreement.
|
|
(b)
|
“Account Agreement”
means the Account Agreement attached as Exhibit A to the U.S. PB Agreement.
|
|
(c)
|
“Borrowing”
means a draw of cash financing by Customer from BNPP PB, Inc. pursuant to Section 2 of this Agreement.
|
|
(d)
|
“Closing Date”
means March 3, 2014.
|
|
(e)
|
“Collateral Requirements”
means the margin requirements set forth in Appendix A attached hereto.
|
|
(f)
|
“Maximum Commitment Financing”
means USD $0;
provided, however,
that Customer may reduce the Maximum Commitment Financing (i) no more than once during any calendar month by an amount no greater than 20% of the Financing Cap, upon one (1) Business Day’s prior written notice to BNPP PB, Inc., and (ii) by any amount, upon thirty (30) calendar days prior written notice to BNPP PB, Inc. In addition, Customer may, subject to BNPP PB, Inc.’s approval, subsequently increase the Maximum Commitment Financing upon one (1) Business Day’s prior written notice to BNPP PB, Inc.,
provided
that the Maximum Commitment Financing shall not exceed USD $70,000,000 (the
“Financing Cap”).
|
|
(g)
|
“Net Asset Value”
means, with respect to Customer, the aggregate net asset value of the common stock issued by Customer calculated in accordance with the 1940 Act.
|
|
(h)
|
“Net Asset Value Floor”
means, with respect to Customer, an amount equal to USD $80,000,000.
|
|
(i)
|
“Outstanding Debit Financing”
means the aggregate cash borrowings under the 40 Act
|
Financing Agreements. For the purposes of calculating such aggregate cash borrowings, if Customer holds debit cash balances in non-USD currencies, BNPP PB, Inc. will convert each of these balances into USD at prevailing market spot rates to determine Customer's aggregate cash borrowings.
|
||
(j)
|
“1940 Act”
means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
|
2.
|
Borrowings -
|
Subject to the terms hereof, BNPP PB, Inc. shall make available cash financing under the 40 Act Financing Agreements in an amount up to the Maximum Commitment Financing. Such cash financing shall be made available in immediately available funds. Customer may borrow under this Section 2, prepay pursuant to Section 4 and reborrow under this Section 2 without premium or penalty.
|
|
On the Closing Date and at any time thereafter until the termination of this Agreement (taking into account any prior Borrowings), subject to the terms hereof, BNPP PB. Inc. shall make funds available to Customer in an amount up to the Maximum Commitment Financing. Each subsequent Borrowing (not to exceed, in the aggregate with each other outstanding Borrowing, the Maximum Commitment Financing) shall be made on written notice (the
“Borrow Request”),
given by Customer to BNPP PB, Inc. not later than 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of the proposed Borrowing (which must be a Business Day) by Customer. Subject to Section 7, BNPP PB, Inc. shall, before 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the requested date of such Borrowing, make available to Customer the amount of such Borrowing
(provided that
the Outstanding Debit Financing, taking into account the amount specified in the Borrow Request, does not exceed the Maximum Commitment Financing) payable to the account designated by Customer in such Borrow Request.
|
|
3.
|
Repayment -
|
(a)
|
Upon the occurrence of a Facility Termination Event, an event described in Section 15(a) hereof, or the date specified in the Facility Modification Notice as described in Section 6 (which shall be no earlier than 180 days following the date on which such Facility Modification Notice is sent to Customer), all outstanding Borrowings (including all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder) shall be due in accordance with Section 1 of the U.S. PB Agreement.
|
|
(b)
|
Upon the occurrence of a Default, the BNPP Entities shall have the right to take any action described in Section 13(b) hereof.
|
4.
|
Prepayments -
|
Customer may, upon at least one Business Day’s notice to BNPP PB, Inc. stating the proposed date and aggregate principal amount of the prepayment, prepay all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of the Outstanding Debit Financing, together with accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the principal amount prepaid, without premium or penalty;
provided that
Customer shall continue to be obligated to pay the Commitment Fee as set forth in Appendix B attached hereto.
|
|
5.
|
Interest -
|
Customer shall pay interest on the outstanding principal amount of each Borrowing from the date of such Borrowing until such principal amount has been paid in full, at the rates specified in Appendix B attached hereto. Such interest shall be payable monthly, and if not paid when due, any unpaid interest shall be capitalized on the principal balance as additional cash borrowing by Customer;
provided that,
notwithstanding such capitalization, the failure by
|
Customer to pay such interest when due, shall be a failure of Customer to comply with an obligation under this Agreement. | |
6.
|
Scope of Committed Facility -
|
Subject to Section 7, BNPP PB, Inc. may not take any of the following actions except upon at least 180 calendar days’ prior written notice (the
‘Facility Modification Notice”):
|
(a)
|
modify the method for calculating the Collateral Requirements;
|
|
(b)
|
recall or cause repayment of any cash borrowings under the 40 Act Financing Agreements;
|
|
(c)
|
modify the interest rate spread on cash borrowings under the 40 Act Financing Agreements, as set forth in Appendix B attached hereto;
|
|
(d)
|
modify any other fees specified in Appendix B attached hereto (the
“Fees”);
or
|
|
(e)
|
terminate any of the 40 Act Financing Agreements.
|
7.
|
Conditions for Committed Facility -
|
The commitment as set forth in Sections 2 and 6 only applies so long as -
|
(a)
|
Customer satisfies the Collateral Requirements; and
|
|
(b)
|
no Default or Facility Termination Event has occurred
|
8.
|
Commitment Fee -
|
Customer shall pay when due a Commitment Fee as set forth in Appendix B attached hereto.
|
9.
|
Substitution -
|
(a)
|
After BNPP PB, Inc. sends a Facility Modification Notice, Customer may not substitute any collateral,
provided that
Customer may, subject to the Special Custody Agreement, purchase and sell portfolio securities in the ordinary course of business consistent with its investment restrictions;
provided further
that BNPP PB, Inc. may permit substitutions upon request, which permission shall not be unreasonably withheld;
provided further that
for substitutions of rehypothecated collateral, such collateral shall be returned for substitution within a commercially reasonable period (in any event no sooner than the standard settlement period applicable to such collateral).
|
|
(b)
|
Prior to BNPP PB, Inc. sending a Facility Modification Notice, Customer may, subject to the Special Custody Agreement, substitute collateral,
provided that
for substitutions of rehypothecated collateral, such collateral shall be returned for substitution within a reasonable period (in any event no sooner than the standard settlement period applicable to such collateral).
|
10.
|
Collateral Delivery -
|
If notice of a Collateral Requirement is sent to Customer orally or via facsimile or electronic mail or such delivery method as the parties otherwise agree (in each case, with delivery deemed when sent): (i) on or before 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on any Business Day, then Customer shall deliver all required Collateral no later than the close of business on such Business Day, and (ii) after 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on any Business Day, then Customer shall deliver all required Collateral no later than the close of business on the immediately succeeding Business Day.
|
11.
|
Representations and Warranties -
|
Customer hereby makes all the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5 of the Account Agreement, which are deemed to refer to this Agreement, and such representations and warranties shall survive each transaction and the termination of the 40 Act Financing Agreements until such time as no assets remain in the Account.
|
12.
|
Financial Information -
|
Customer shall provide BNPP PB, Inc. with copies of -
|
(a)
|
the most recent annual report of Customer containing financial statements audited by independent certified public accountants and prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, as soon as available and in any event within 120 calendar days after the end of each fiscal year of Customer;
|
|
(b)
|
the most recent monthly financial statement of Customer, including performance returns and Net Asset Value of Customer, as soon as available and in any event within 30 calendar days after the end of each month;
|
|
(c)
|
a monthly statement of the leverage and asset coverage ratios of Customer as of the last day of each calendar month as soon as available and in any event within 15 calendar days after the end of each calendar month; and
|
|
(d)
|
the estimated Net Asset Value statement of Customer as of any Business Day within 1 Business Day of request therefor by BNPP PB, Inc.
|
|
For the purposes of complying with subsections (a) through (d) of this Section, Customer shall be deemed to have provided the items requested in subsections (a) through (d) if such information is available on the Customer's website, www.guggenheiminvestments.com/ggm or any other publicly-available website. |
13.
|
Termination -
|
(a)
|
Upon the occurrence of a Facility Termination Event, BNPP PB, Inc. shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, accelerate the maturity of any and all Borrowings to be immediately due and payable, modify the method for calculating the Collateral Requirements, and modify any interest rate spread, fees, charges, or expenses, in each case, in accordance with the timeframes specified in the U.S. PB Agreement.
|
|
(b)
|
Upon the occurrence of a Default, the BNPP Entities may terminate any of the 40 Act Financing Agreements and/or take Default Action or any other action provided for under the 40 Act Financing Agreements.
|
|
(c)
|
Each of the following events constitutes a
“Default”
and shall be an
“Event of Default”
for purposes of the Account Agreement:
|
i.
|
Customer fails to meet the Collateral Requirements within the time periods set forth in Section 10;
|
||
ii.
|
Customer fails to deliver its financial information within the time periods set forth in Section 12 and such failure is not remedied within (A) five (5) days for a failure under Sections 12(a), 12(b), and 12(c), and (B) one (1) Business Day for a failure under Section 12(d);
|
||
iii.
|
any representation or warranty made or deemed made by Customer to BNPP PB. Inc. under any 40 Act Financing Agreement (including under Section 11 herein) proves false or misleading when made or deemed made;
|
iv.
|
Customer fails to comply with or perform any other agreement or obligation under this Agreement or the other 40 Act Financing Agreements (other than those otherwise covered by Section 13), provided, however, that other than a failure by Customer to make a payment due to a BNPP Entity or a Default as otherwise set forth in Section13 such event or occurrence shall not be deemed a Default and Default Action may not be taken unless Customer has failed to remedy such event or occurrence within five Business Days of its receipt or deemed receipt, pursuant to Section 12(a) of Exhibit A of the U.S. PB Agreement, of notice of such event or occurrence;
|
||
v.
|
Customer becomes bankrupt, insolvent, or subject to any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency or similar proceeding or all or substantially all its assets become subject to a suit, levy, enforcement, or other legal process where a secured party maintains possession of such assets, has a resolution passed for its winding-up, official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger), seeks or becomes subject to the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or substantially all its assets, has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all its assets, or takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts, provided that, in the case of a proceeding instituted against Customer, the existence of such proceeding shall not constitute a Default unless such proceeding is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained, in each case, within one Business Day of the institution thereof, or if, within such one Business Day period, Customer provides information to the BNPP Entities which shows (in the sole discretion of the BNPP Entities) that such proceeding is likely to be dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained within 5 Business Days of the institution thereof, in which case such proceeding shall not constitute a Default unless such proceeding is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained, in each case, within 5 Business Days of the institution thereof; or
|
||
vi.
|
the occurrence of a repudiation, material misrepresentation, material breach or the occurrence of a default, termination event or similar condition (howsoever characterized, which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes the occurrence of an Additional Termination Event under an ISDA Master Agreement) by, or with respect to, Customer under any contract or agreement with a BNPP Entity or affiliate of a NPP Entity.
|
(d) |
Each of the following events constitutes a
“Facility Termination Event”:
|
||
i.
|
there occurs any change in BNPP PB, Inc.'s interpretation of any Applicable Law or the adoption of or any change in the same (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any new or amended rules, requests, guidelines and directives promulgated in connection with current Applicable Law, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act) that, in the reasonable opinion of counsel to BNPP PB, Inc., has the effect with regard to BNPP PB, Inc. of impeding or prohibiting the arrangements under the 40 Act Financing Agreements (including, but not limited to, imposing or adversely modifying or affecting the amount of regulatory capital to be maintained by BNPP PB, Inc.); provided, however, that it shall not be a Facility Termination Event if there occurs a change in, or change in BNPP PB, Inc.’s interpretation of, any Applicable Law that results in a cost increase to BNPP PB, Inc. (as determined in its sole discretion), rather than a prohibition (as determined in BNPP PB, Inc.’s sole discretion), and such cost increase is accepted by Customer (for the avoidance of doubt, such cost increase may be implemented by adjusting the fees and rates in Appendix B or in any other manner, as determined by BNPP PB, Inc. in its sole discretion);
provided,
however, that it shall not be a Facility Termination Event if there occurs a change in, or change in BNPP PB, Inc.’s
|
||
interpretation of, any Applicable Law that results in a cost increase to BNPP PB, Inc. (as determined in its sole discretion), rather than a prohibition (as determined in BNPP PB, Inc.’s sole discretion), and such cost increase is accepted by Customer (for the avoidance of doubt, such cost increase may be implemented by adjusting the fees and rates in Appendix B or in any other manner, as determined by BNPP PB, Inc. in its sole discretion);
|
||
ii.
|
the occurrence of a repudiation, material misrepresentation, material breach or the occurrence of a default, termination event or similar condition (howsoever characterized, which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes the occurrence of an Additional Termination Event under an ISDA Master Agreement) by Customer under any contract or agreement with a third party, where the aggregate principal amount of any such contract or agreement (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes any obligations with respect to borrowed money or other assets in connection with such contract or agreement) is not less than USD $10,000,000;
|
|
iii.
|
(A) as of the close of business on the last Business Day of any calendar month, the Net Asset Value of Customer has declined by thirty percent (30%) or more from the Net Asset Value as of the last Business Day of the immediately preceding calendar month; or (B) as of the close of business on the last Business Day of any calendar month, the Net Asset Value of Customer has declined by forty percent (40%) or more from the Net Asset Value as of the last Business Day of the calendar month three months prior; or (C) as of the close of business on the last Business Day of any calendar month, the Net Asset Value of Customer, has declined by fifty percent (50%) or more from the Net Asset Value as of the last Business Day of the calendar month 12-months prior, provided that, for purposes of (A), (B) and (C), the calculations under this paragraph shall be adjusted to exclude any decline in the Net Asset Value attributable to the payment of distributions, the repayment or redemption of any senior securities representing preferred stock or indebtedness or other corporate actions or any positive change caused by subscriptions, contributions or investments;
|
|
iv.
|
(A) the investment management agreement between Customer and its investment advisor
(“Advisor”)
is terminated or (B) the Advisor otherwise ceases to act as investment advisor of Customer and a replacement investment advisor approved by BNPP PB, Inc. in its sole discretion has not been appointed immediately; provided, however, that it shall not be a Facility Termination Event under sub-clause (A) if such investment management agreement has automatically terminated in connection with a change of control relating to the Advisor and a new investment management agreement with the Advisor is approved in accordance with applicable law and effective as of such termination date;
|
|
v.
|
the asset coverage for all borrowing constituting “senior securities’’ (as defined for purposes of Section 18 of the 1940 Act) of Customer falls below the minimum required by Section 18 of the 1940 Act or such other minimum percentage as may be approved by U.S. governmental authorities from time to time under applicable U.S. securities law, including any exemptive relief granted to Customer by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”)
or any regulatory or interpretative guidance by SEC staff (whether generally or specifically to Customer,
provided that
for purposes of this provision, such minimum percentage cannot be lower than 200%;
|
|
vi.
|
customer fails to make any filing necessary to comply with the rules of any exchange in which its shares are listed where such failure (A) has a material, adverse effect on Customer’s business, or (B) continues for five (5) Business Days after notice to Customer by BNPP PB, Inc.;
|
vii.
|
customer is not classified as a “closed-end company” as defined in Section 5 of the 1940 Act;
|
|
viii.
|
customer enters into any additional indebtedness with a party other than a BNPP Entity or its affiliates beyond the financing provided hereunder through the 40 Act Financing Agreements, including without limitation any further borrowings constituting ‘senior securities' (as defined for purposes of Section 18 of the 1940 Act) or any promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness, whether with a bank or any other person;
provided, however,
that indebtedness of Customer pursuant to a Credit Support Annex to an ISDA Master Agreement or in connection with listed call options transactions or repurchase agreements pursuant to Customer’s investment portfolio activities shall be permissible additional indebtedness;
|
|
ix.
|
Customer changes its fundamental investment policies;
|
|
x.
|
Customer pledges to any other party, other than a BNPP Entity or its affiliates, any securities owned or held by Customer;
provided, however,
that pledges by Customer of assets under a Credit Support Annex to an ISDA Master Agreement or in connection with listed call options transactions or repurchase agreements pursuant to Customer’s investment portfolio activities shall be permissible; or
|
|
xi.
|
the Net Asset Value of Customer declines below the Net Asset Value Floor.
|
(e) Upon 180 calendar days’ prior written notice, Customer may terminate this Agreement. | |
14.
|
Notices -
|
Notices under this Agreement shall be provided pursuant to Section 12(a) of the Account Agreement. |
15.
|
Compliance with Applicable Law
-
|
(a)
|
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, to the extent required by Applicable Law (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any new or amended rules, requests, guidelines and directives promulgated in connection with current Applicable Law, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act) -
|
i.
|
the BNPP Entities may terminate any 40 Act Financing Agreement and any Contract;
|
|
ii.
|
BNPP PB, Inc. may recall any outstanding cash borrowing under the 40 Act Financing Agreements;
|
|
iii.
|
BNPP PB, Inc. may modify the Collateral Requirements (as and to the extent required by Applicable Law); and
|
|
iv.
|
the BNPP Entities may take Default Action.
|
(b)
|
This Agreement will not limit the ability of BNPP PB, Inc. to change the product provided under this Agreement and the other 40 Act Financing Agreements as and to the extent necessary to comply with Applicable Law (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any new or amended rules, requests, guidelines and directives promulgated in connection with current Applicable Law, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act).
|
|
(c)
|
The BNPP Entities may exercise any remedies permitted under the Contracts if Customer fails to comply with Applicable Law that relates to (i) felonies, (ii) fraud, (iii) activities related to the conduct of Customer's business or (iv) activities related to the securities industry (except in the case of (iii) or (iv), where the failure to do so would not
|
have a material adverse effect on Customer or its ability to perform under the Contracts, as determined by the BNPP Entities).
|
16.
|
Miscellaneous -
|
(a)
|
In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and the other 40 Act Financing Agreements, this Agreement prevails.
|
|
(b)
|
This Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the conflict of laws doctrine.
|
|
(c)
|
Section 16(c) of the Account Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety and shall be deemed to be a part of this Agreement to the same extent as if such provision had been set forth in full herein.
|
|
(d)
|
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original instrument and all of which together will constitute one and the same agreement.
|
|
(e)
|
This Agreement and the other 40 Act Financing Agreements shall not be publicly distributed via syndication (for the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this subsection shall affect the rehypothecation rights in the 40 Act Financing Agreements).
|
GUGGENHEIM CREDIT ALLOCATION FUND
|
|
By: /s/ John L. Sullivan
|
|
Name: John L. Sullivan | |
Title: Chief Financial Officer | |
BNP PARIBAS PRIME BROKERAGE, INC., | |
ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS AGENT | |
FOR THE BNPP ENTITIES | |
By: /s/ Jeffrey Lowe | |
Name: Jeffrey Lowe | |
Title: Managing Director | |
By: /s/ Raphael Masqnaux | |
Name: Raphael Masgnaux | |
Title: Managing Director |
1.
|
Collateral Requirements -
|
The Collateral Requirements in relation to all positions held in the accounts established pursuant to the 40 Act Financing Agreements (the
“Positions”)
in Eligible Securities shall be the greatest of:
|
|
(a)
the aggregate sum of the Rating-Based Position Requirements;
|
|
(b)
the aggregate sum of the Spread-Based Position Requirements, less USD $10,000,000;
|
|
(c)
the sum of the collateral requirements of such Positions as per Regulation T or Regulation X, as applicable, of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended from time to time;
|
|
(d)
the sum of the collateral requirements of such Positions as per Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Rule 4210;
|
|
(e)
the Issuer Concentration Charge;
|
|
(f)
the Sector Concentration Charge: and
|
|
(g)
20% of the Portfolio Gross Market Value.
|
2.
|
Eligible Securities -
|
(a)
|
Positions in the following eligible fixed income security types
(“Eligible Securities”,
which term shall exclude any securities described in Section 2(b)) are covered under the Committed Facility Agreement:
|
i.
|
non-convertible corporate debt securities or preferred securities,
provided
that such securities (A) are issued by an issuer incorporated in one of the following countries: USA, Canada, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Spain, Italy, The Netherlands, Finland, Belgium, Japan, Australia, or Portugal, and (B) are denominated in USD, EUR or CAD; or
|
|
ii.
|
Treasury Securities.
|
(b)
|
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following will not be part of the collateral commitment and shall have no collateral value:
|
i.
|
any security type not covered above, as determined by BNPP PB, Inc. in its sole discretion;
|
|
ii.
|
any short security position;
|
|
iii.
|
any security offered through a private placement or any restricted securities (other than securities issued pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933);
|
|
iv.
|
any securities that are municipal securities, asset-backed securities, mortgage securities, capital contingent convertible bonds or Structured Securities (notwithstanding the fact that such securities would otherwise be covered);
|
v.
|
to the extent that the Gross Market Value of non-USD denominated positions exceeds 50% of the Portfolio Gross Market Value, any non-USD denominated positions in excess of such 50% (and BNPP PB, Inc. shall determine in its sole discretion which specific securities shall be considered to be in excess of such 50%);
|
|||
vi.
|
any Debt Security which trades below 40% of its nominal value;
|
|||
vii.
|
any Debt Security which was initially sold as part of an issuance of less than USD $50,000,000;
|
|||
xiii.
|
any Debt Security Position with an Issuer Position Concentration in excess of 10%;
|
|||
ix.
|
any Positions with a long-term debt rating below CCC- by S&P or below Caa3 by Moody's or any defaulted Debt Security (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, unrated securities);
|
|||
x. | any Debt Security Position which has a Percentage of Issue Size greater than 35%; and | |||
xi.
|
to the extent that the Gross Market Value of Positions in any industry sector (as defined by Bloomberg) exceeds 35% of the Portfolio Gross Market Value, any Positions in excess of such 35% (and BNPP PB, Inc. shall determine in its sole discretion which specific securities shall be considered to be in excess of such 35%).
|
3.
|
Position Requirement -
|
|
(a)
Position Requirement
|
(i)
|
The
“Rating-Based Position Requirement”
with respect to any Position in an Eligible Security shall be equal to the product of (I) the Rating-Based Collateral Percentage for such Position and (II) the Current Market Value of such Position.
|
|
(ii)
|
The
“Spread-Based Position Requirement”
with respect to any Position in an Eligible Security shall be equal to the product of (I) the Spread-Based Collateral Percentage for such Position and (II) the Current Market Value of such Position.
|
|
(b)
Collateral Percentage
|
(i)
|
The
“Rating-Based Collateral Percentage”
for any Position in an Eligible Security shall be equal to the product of (i) the Rating-Based Debt Core Rate and (ii) the Debt Liquidity Factor.
|
|
(ii)
|
The
“Spread-Based Collateral Percentage”
for any Position in an Eligible Security shall be equal to the product of (i) the Spread-Based Debt Core Rate and (ii) the Debt Liquidity Factor.
|
|
(c)
Debt Core Rate
|
(i)
|
The
“Spread-Based Debt Core Rate”
with respect to a Position in an Eligible Security shall be determined pursuant to the following table. For the avoidance of doubt, linear interpolation shall be used to determine the Spread-Based Debt Core Rate applicable to such Positions between points on the table below.
|
(
ii
)
|
The
“Rating-Based Debt Core Rate”
with respect to a Position in an Eligible Security shall be (i) for Treasury Securities, 10%, and (ii) for all other Debt Securities, as determined pursuant to the following table, based on the credit rating of the Issuer, using the lower of the S&P or Moody’s long term debt rating as shown below;
provided,
that (i) if there is only one such rating, then the Rating-Based Debt Core Rate corresponding to such rating shall be used, (ii) if there is no such rating, then the Rating-Based Debt Core Rate shall be 20%.
|
S& P’s Rating
|
Moody’s Rating
|
Rating-Based Debt Core
Rate
|
AAA to A-
|
Aaa to A3
|
10%
|
BBB+ to BBB-
|
Baal to Baa3
|
10%
|
BB+ to BB-
|
Ba1 to Ba3
|
15%
|
B+ to B-
|
B1 to B3
|
18%
|
CCC+ to CCC-
|
Caa1 to Caa3
|
25%
|
(d)
|
Debt Liquidity Factor
|
|
The
“
Debt Liquidity Factor
’’
with respect to a Position in an Eligible Security shall be determined pursuant to the following table based on the Percentage of Issue Size. For the avoidance of doubt, linear interpolation shall be used to determine the Debt Liquidity Factor applicable to such Positions between points on the table below.
|
Percentage of Issue Size
|
Debt Liquidity Factor
|
9% or less
|
1.0 (no liquidity charge)
|
12%
|
2.5
|
30%
|
3.0
|
35%
|
3.0
|
4.
|
Issuer Concentration Charge -
|
The Issuer Concentration Charge is determined by grouping Positions consisting of Eligible Securities according to Issuer (each such grouping, an “Issuer Position”). BNPP PB, Inc. shall aggregate the three Issuer Positions with the largest Gross Market Values (expressed as a positive number) in accordance with the following formula; provided that if there is only |
one Issuer Position, then the Issuer Concentration Charge shall equal 100% of such Issuer Position. | |
“Issuer Concentration Charge” = (125% x Issuer Position with largest Gross Market Value) + (25% x Issuer Position with 2 nd largest Gross Market Value) + (15% x largest Issuer Position with 3 rd largest Gross Market Value) | |
5.
|
Sector Concentration Charge
|
The Sector Concentration Charge is determined by grouping Positions consisting of Eligible Securities in the same industry sector (as classified by Bloomberg) (each such grouping, a
“Sector Position”).
BNPP PB, Inc. shall determine the Sector Position with the largest Gross Market Value and calculate the Sector Concentration Charge in accordance with the following formula:
|
|
“Sector Concentration Charge”
= 35% x Sector Position with largest Gross Market Value
|
6.
|
Positions Outside the Scope of this Appendix -
|
For the avoidance of doubt, the Collateral Requirements set forth herein are limited to the types and sizes of securities specified herein. The Collateral Requirement for any Position or part of a Position not covered by the terms of this Appendix shall be determined by BNPP PB, Inc. in its sole discretion. |
7.
|
One-off Collateral Requirements -
|
From time to time BNPP PB, Inc., in its sole discretion, may agree to a different Collateral Requirement than the Collateral Requirement determined by this Appendix for a particular Position; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the commitment in Section 6(a) of the Committed Facility Agreement shall apply only with respect to the Collateral Requirements determined pursuant to this Appendix A and BNPP PB, Inc. shall have the right at any time to increase the Collateral Requirement for such Position up to the Collateral Requirement that would be required as determined in accordance to Sections 1, 3, and 4 hereof.
|
8.
|
Certain Definitions -
|
(a)
|
“Bloomberg”
means the Bloomberg Professional service.
|
||
(b)
|
“Current Market Value”
means with respect to a Position, an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of units of the relevant security and (ii) the price per unit of the relevant security (determined by BNPP PB, Inc.).
|
||
(c)
|
“Debt Security”
means non-convertible preferred securities and corporate debt securities.
|
||
(d)
|
“Face Value”
means the value in USD representing the principal of a Debt Security.
|
||
(e)
|
“Gross Market Value”
of one or more Positions means an amount equal to the sum of all Current Market Values of all such Positions.
|
||
(f)
|
“Issuer”
means, with respect to a Debt Security, the ultimate parent company or similar term as used by Bloomberg;
provided that,
if the relevant security was issued by a company or a subsidiary of a company that has issued common stock, the Issuer shall be deemed to be the entity that has issued common stock;
provided further that,
with respect to any exchange-traded funds, the Issuer of such securities shall be the index to which the relevant securities relate, if any.
|
(g)
|
“Issuer Position Concentration”
means with respect to a Position issued by an Issuer, an amount equal to the quotient of (i) the Gross Market Value of all Positions issued by the same Issuer, as numerator and (ii) the Portfolio Gross Market Value, expressed as a percentage.
|
|
(h)
|
“Issue Size”
means with respect to a Position in a Debt Security of an Issuer, the Current Market Value of all such Debt Securities issued by the Issuer and still outstanding.
|
|
(i)
|
“Moody’s”
means Moody's Investor Service, Inc.
|
|
(j)
|
“Percentage
of
Issue Size”
means the quotient of (i) the Gross Market Value of all Positions in the same Debt Security, as numerator and (ii) the Issue Size for such Debt Security, expressed as a percentage.
|
|
(k)
|
“Portfolio Gross Market Value”
means the Gross Market Value of all of the Positions that are Eligible Securities.
|
|
(l)
|
“Spread to Treasuries”
means, with respect to a Debt Security, the spread of such Debt Security to Treasury Securities as determined by BNPP PB, Inc.
|
|
(m)
|
“Structured Securities”
means any security (i) the payment to a holder of which is linked to a different security, provided that such different security is issued by a different issuer or (ii) structured in such a manner that the credit risk of acquiring the security is primarily related to an entity other than the issuer of the security itself.
|
|
(n)
|
“S&P”
means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
|
|
(o)
|
“Treasury Security”
means any security that is a direct obligation of the United States Treasury. For the avoidance of doubt, neither Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities nor securities issued under the Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities program nor securities issued by any other United States government agency or government sponsored enterprise are herein considered Treasury Securities.
|
GUGGENHEIM CREDIT ALLOCATION FUND
|
Financint! Rate
|
Commitment Fee
|
BNP PARIBAS
|
|
BNP PARIBAS PRIME BROKERAGE, INC.
|
|
for itself and as agent for the BNPP Entities | |
By: /s/ Jeffrey Lowe | |
Name: Jeffrey Lowe | |
Title: Managing Director | |
By: /s/ Raphael Masgnaux | |
Name: Raphael Masgnaux | |
Title: Managing Director |
GUGGENHEIM CREDIT ALLOCATION FUND
|
Name of Customer
|
By:
/s/ John L. Sullivan
Name: John L. Sullivan
Title: Chief Financial Officer
|
Jurisdiction of organization
Delaware
|
Type of organization |
Statutory Trust |
Place of business / chief executive office |
2455 Corporate West Dr., Lisle, IL 60532 |
Organizational identification number 46-2533885 |
Address
|
2455 Corporate West Dr
|
||
Lisle, IL 60532
|
|||
Attention
|
Chief Legal Officer
|
||
Telephone
|
(630) 505-3700
|
Fax (630) 799-3834
|
Email amy.Iee@guggenheimpartners.com
|
Exhibit A to U.S. PB Agreement - Account Agreement
|
1.
|
Collateral Maintenance, Repayment of Financing - The provisions of this Subsection shall apply except to the extent any such provisions contravene the Committed Facility Agreement (as defined herein) and such Committed Facility Agreement has not been terminated or the commitment therein has not expired. Customer will at all times maintain in, and upon written (including, without limitation, via electronic mail) demand furnish to, the Accounts, or otherwise provide to the BNPP Entities in a manner satisfactory to the BNPP Entities. assets of the types and in the amounts required by the BNPP Entities in accordance with the terms of the outstanding Contracts (“ Deliverable Collateral ”); provided that , it shall not be a breach of this Agreement if (i) the failure to pay or post is caused by an error or omission of an administrative or operational nature. (ii) funds were available for Customer to pay or post, as applicable, when due, (iii) Customer has provided written proof reasonably satisfactory to BNPP PB, Inc. of (i) and (ii), and (iv) such posting is made by within one (1) Business Day after such payment or posting was originally due. Immediately upon written or oral demand by BNPP PB, Inc., Customer shall pay to BNPP PB, Inc. in immediately available U.S. funds any principal balance of, accrued unpaid interest on, and any other Obligation owing in respect of, any Account. | |
2.
|
Security Interest -
|
|
(a)
|
Grant of Security Interest.
Customer hereby assigns and pledges to the BNPP Entities all Collateral, and Customer hereby grants a continuing first priority security interest therein, a lien thereon and a right of set off against any Collateral, and all such Collateral shall be subject to a general lien and a continuing first security interest, in each case securing the discharge of all Obligations and the termination of all Contracts, whether now existing or hereafter arising and irrespective of whether or not any of the BNPP Entities have made advances in connection with such Collateral. and irrespective of the number of accounts Customer may have with any of the BNPP Entities, and of which BNPP Entity holds such Collateral.
|
|
(b)
|
No other Liens.
All Collateral delivered to a BNPP Entity shall be free and clear of all prior liens. Claims and encumbrances (other than liens solely in favor of the BNPP Entities). and Customer will not cause or allow any of the Collateral, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be or become subject to any liens, security interests, mortgages or encumbrances of any nature other than security interests solely in the BNPP Entities’ favor. Furthermore, Collateral consisting of securities shall be delivered in good deliverable form (or the BNPP Entities shall have the power to place such securities in good deliverable form) in accordance with the requirements of the primary market or markets for such securities.
|
|
(c)
|
Perfection.
Customer shall execute such documents and take such other actions as the BNPP Entities shall reasonably request in order to perfect the BNPP Entities’ rights with respect to any such Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Customer agrees to record the security interests granted hereunder in any internal or external register of mortgages and charges maintained by or with respect to Customer under Applicable Law. Customer shall pay the fees for any filing. registration. recording or perfection of any security interest contemplated by this Agreement and pay. or cause to be paid, from the Accounts any and all Taxes imposed on the Collateral by any authority (except such Taxes which are being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings (“
Contested Taxes
”)):
provided
Customer has provided notice in writing of the amount of any Contested Taxes: and
provided further
that the BNPP Entities shall adjust the value of Collateral for any Contested Taxes. In addition. Customer appoints the BNPP Entities as Customer’s attorney-in-fact to act on Customer’s behalf to sign, seal. execute and deliver all documents. and do all acts. as may be required, or as any BNPP Entity shall determine to be advisable. to perfect the security interests created hereunder in. provide for any BNPP Entity to have control of, or realize upon any rights of any BNPP Entity in. any or all of the Collateral, as expressly permitted under this Agreement, (including without limitation as permitted under Section 8(a) herein) and/or the Committed Facility Agreement. The BNPP Entities and Customer each acknowledge and agree that each account maintained by any of the BNPP Entities to which any Collateral is credited is a “securities account” within the meaning of Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect in the State of New York (the “
NYUCC
’). and all property and assets held in or credited from time to time to such an account (other than any commodity contract (as defined in Section 9-115 of the NYUCC) shall be treated as a “financial asset” for purposes of Article 8 of the NYUCC,
provided that
any such account may also be a “deposit account” (within the meaning of Section 9-102(a)(29) of the NYUCC) or a “commodity account” (within the meaning of Section 9-102(a)(14) of the NYUCC). Each BNPP Entity represents and warrants that it is a “securities intermediary” within the meaning of Article 8 of the NYUCC and is acting in such capacity with respect to each such account maintained by it.
|
|
(d)
|
Effect of Security Interest.
The BNPP Entities’ security interest in the Collateral shall (i) remain in full force and effect until the payment and performance in full of Customer’s Obligations, (ii) be binding upon Customer, its successors and permitted assigns, and (iii) inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the BNPP Entities and their respective successors, transferees and assigns.
|
(e)
|
Contract Status.
The parties acknowledge that this Agreement and each Contract entered into pursuant to this Agreement are each a “securities contract”. “swap agreement,” “forward contract,” or “commodity contract” within the meaning of the United States Bankruptcy Code (Title 11 of the United States Code) (the “
Bankruptcy Code
”) and that each delivery. transfer. payment and grant of a security interest made or required to be made hereunder or thereunder or contemplated hereby or thereby or made. required to be made or contemplated in connection herewith or therewith is a “transfer” and a “margin payment” or a “settlement payment” within the meaning of Sections 362(b)(6),(7),(17) and/or (27) and Sections 546(e), (f), (g) and/or (i) of the Bankruptcy Code. The parties further acknowledge that this Agreement is a “master netting agreement” within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Code and a “netting contract” within the meaning of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991.
|
|
3.
|
Maintenance of Collateral -
|
|
(a)
|
General.
Each BNPP Entity that holds Collateral holds such Collateral for itself and also as agent and bailee for any other applicable BNPP Entity. Except where otherwise required by Applicable Law or where adverse regulatory capital, reserve or other similar costs (“
Adverse Costs
”) would thereby arise. the security interests of the BNPP Entities in any Collateral shall rank in such order of priority as the BNPP Entities may agree from time to time;
provided, however,
that BNPP PB, Inc. shall have first priority interest in the assets that it holds other than assets held in a cash account. In the event that any BNPP Entity is obliged by Applicable Law to maintain a first priority lien, or where such BNPP Entity would suffer Adverse Costs if it did not maintain a first priority lien, such BNPP Entity’s interest in the applicable Collateral shall have priority over that of the other BNPP Entities to the extent required to satisfy the requirements of Applicable Law or avoid such Adverse Costs. In the event that two or more BNPP Entities are so obliged to maintain a first priority lien, or would suffer Adverse Costs if they did not maintain a first priority lien, such BNPP Entities shall determine among themselves the priority of their respective interests in the relevant Collateral. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, except as otherwise agreed among the BNPP Entities, the security interest of the BNPP Entities in any Collateral consisting of the Customer’s right, title or interest in, to or under any Contract shall be subject to any enforceable right of setoff or netting (including, without limitation, any such right granted pursuant to Section 8 hereof) that any BNPP Entity that is party to such Contract may have with respect to the obligations of the Customer to such BNPP Entity (whether arising under such Contract or any other Contract).
|
|
(b)
|
Transfers of Collateral between Accounts.
Customer agrees that the BNPP Entities, at any time, at any BNPP Entity’s discretion and subject to using commercially reasonable efforts to provide prior notice to Customer, may use, apply, or transfer any and all Collateral interchangeably between the BNPP Entities in any accounts in which Customer has an interest. With respect to Collateral pledged principally to secure Obligations under any Contract, the BNPP Entities shall have the right, but in no event the Obligation, to apply all or any portion of such Collateral to Customer’s Obligations to any of the BNPP Entities under any other Contract, to transfer all or any portion of such Collateral to secure Customer’s Obligations to any of the BNPP Entities under any other Contract or to release any such Collateral. Under no circumstances shall any Collateral pledged principally to secure Obligations to any of the BNPP Entities under any Contract be required to be applied or transferred to secure Obligations to any of the other BNPP Entities or to be released if (i) any BNPP Entity determines that such transfer would render it undersecured with respect to any Obligations, (ii) an event of default has occurred with respect to Customer under any Contract or Obligation or (iii) any such application. transfer or release would be contrary to Applicable Law. The BNPP Entities shall not transfer Collateral from any account in which Customer has an interest to satisfy a deficit in another such account. unless the first account has an excess of Collateral and such transfer would not cause a deficit in the first account.
|
|
(c)
|
Control by BNPP Entities.
Each BNPP Entity that (i) is the securities intermediary in respect of any securities account constituting Collateral. or to which any Collateral is credited or in which any Collateral is held or carried. agrees that it will comply with entitlement Orders originated by any other BNPP Entity with respect to any such securities account or Collateral without any further consent by Customer, (ii) is the bank in respect of any deposit account constituting Collateral. or to which any Collateral is credited or in which any Collateral is held or carried. agrees with Customer and each other BNPP Entity (each of whom so agrees with it) that it will comply with instructions originated by any other BNPP Entity directing disposition of the funds in such deposit account without further consent by Customer and (iii) is the commodity intermediary in respect of any commodity contract or commodity account constituting Collateral, or any commodity account to which any Collateral is credited or in which any Collateral is held or carried, agrees with Customer and each other BNPP Entity (each of whom so agrees with it) that it will apply any value on account of any such Collateral as directed by any other BNPP Entity without further consent by Customer. Customer hereby consents to the foregoing agreements of the BNPP Entities. Each of the BNPP Entities that is the securities intermediary, commodity intermediary or bank with respect to any such securities, commodity or deposit account or any such commodity contract represents and warrants that it has not, and agrees that it will not. agree to comply with entitlement Orders, directions or instructions concerning any such account or any security entitlements, financial assets. commodity contracts or funds credited thereto or held or carried thereon that are originated by any person other than (i) a BNPP Entity or (ii) (until a BNPP Entity shall have given a “notice of sole control”) Customer. Each BNPP Entity hereby notifies each other BNPP Entity of its security interest in, and the assignment by way of security to it of. the Collateral. Each BNPP Entity acknowledges such notice from each other BNPP Entity and each BNPP Entity and Customer consent to the security interest granted by this Section.
|
4.
|
Rehypothecation -
|
|
(a)
|
General.
Customer expressly grants the BNPP Entities the right, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under Applicable Law, and without further notice to Customer, (i) to pledge, repledge. hypothecate, rehypothecate, sell, lend, or otherwise transfer or use Collateral as principal (and not as agent of Customer), with all attendant rights of ownership (including the right to vote the securities or to provide consent or take any similar action with respect thereto) and without retaining in their possession and control a like amount of similar Collateral and (ii) to use or invest the proceeds of any securities lending transaction at its own risk. For the avoidance of doubt, Customer hereby grants the BNPP Entities its consent to hypothecate its securities for the purposes of Rule 5c2-1(a)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “
Exchange Act
”).
|
|
(b)
|
Collateral Return.
The BNPP Entities will return rehypothecated Collateral to Customer within the ordinary settlement cycle for such securities upon (i) the removal or transfer by Customer of the securities from the Special Custody Account or (ii) five Business Days’ prior notice from Customer. For the purposes of the return of any Collateral to Customer, the BNPP Entities’ return obligations shall be satisfied by delivering securities or other financial assets of the same issuer, class and quantity as the Collateral initially transferred.
|
|
(c)
|
Rehypothecation Excess: Distribution: Delivery
Failure.
Rehypothecation of Customer’s collateral shall be subject to the following: (i) if as of the close of business on any Business Day the value of all outstanding rehypothecated Collateral exceeds the Outstanding Debit Financing (as defined in the Committed Facility Agreement) (such excess amount, the “
Rehypothecation Excess
”), the applicable BNPP Entity shall, at its option, either (A) reduce the amount of outstanding rehypothecated Collateral so that the total value of rehypothecated Collateral does not exceed the Outstanding Debit Financing or (B) deliver to, and maintain within, the Special Custody Account an amount of cash at least equal to any Rehypothecation Excess (for the avoidance of doubt, if there is no Rehypothecation Excess, the BNPP Entities can recall any cash delivered hereunder): (ii) to the extent the BNPP Entities receive any distributions (including dividends or Coupons) on the rehypothecated Collateral, the BNPP Entities shall deliver such distributions to the Special Custody Account; and (iii) if the BNPP Entities are unable to return securities of the same issuer, dass and quantity as the Collateral initially transferred, the Customer may elect by three Business Days’ notice to reduce its overall debit by the value of the rehypothecated Collateral unable to be returned. at a value agreed to between the parties, in which case the BNPP Entities’ Obligation to return a like amount of the rehypothecated Collateral shall terminate.
|
|
5.
|
Representations and Warranties of Customer - Customer (and, if a person or entity is signing this Agreement on behalf of Customer, such person or entity) hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof, which representations and warranties will be deemed repeated on each date on which a loan is outstanding under this Agreement, that:
|
|
(a)
|
Due Organization: Organizational Information.
Customer is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization; Customer’s jurisdiction of organization, type of organization, place of business (if it has only one place of business) or chief executive office (if it has more than one place of business) and organizational Identification number are. in each case as set forth on the cover page hereof or as shall have been notified to BNPP PB, Inc. not less than 30 days prior to any change of such Information; and unless Customer otherwise informs BNPP PB, Inc. in writing, Customer does not have any place of business in the United Kingdom.
|
|
(b)
|
Non-Contravention: Compliance with Applicable Laws
.
Customer is and will at all times be. in compliance with (i) Applicable Law that relates to (a) felonies. (b) fraud. (c) the conduct of Customer’s business or (d) activities related to the securities industry (except in the case of (c) or (d), where the failure to do so would not have a material adverse effect on Customer or its ability to perform under the Contracts, as reasonably determined by the BNPP Entities), (ii) all material Orders and awards binding on Customer or its property. (iii) Customer’s internal documents and policies (including organizational documents) (except where such failure would not have a material adverse effect on Customer or its ability to perform under the Contracts, as reasonably determined by the BNPP Entities), and (iv) all material contracts (including this Agreement) or other Instruments binding on or affecting Customer or any of its property. Further, Customer maintains adequate Controls to be reasonably assured of such compliance. Except as previously disclosed in Customer’s public filings, there are and have been no criminal or governmental enforcement proceedings, investigations, or other litigation pending or. to Customer’s knowledge, threatened which relate to (a) felonies. (b) fraud, (c) activities related to the conduct of Customer’s business or, to Customer’s knowledge, the business of Customer’s Investment advisers or (d) activities related to the security industry to which Customer or any Related Person is a party or to which any of the properties of Customer or any Related Person is subject. Further. to Customer’s knowledge the education, employment and other qualifications for the officers for the Customer in the prospectus provided to any Investors or otherwise made available by the Customer are correct and complete.
|
|
(c)
|
Full Power.
Customer has full power and is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. Customer has full power to enter into and engage in any and all transactions (i) in any Account with any BNPP Entity or (ii) that is subject to this Agreement. Further. this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Customer, and constitutes a valid, binding and enforceable agreement of Customer, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity.
|
|
(b)
|
No Consent.
No consent of any person and no authorization or other action by. and no notice to, or filing with, any governmental authority or any other person is required that has not already been obtained
|
(i) for the due execution, delivery and performance by Customer of this Agreement; or (ii) for the exercise by any of the BNPP Entities of the rights or remedies provided for in this Agreement, including rights and remedies in respect of the Collateral. | ||
(e)
|
No Prior Lien.
Customer is the lawful owner of all Collateral, free and clear of all liens. Claims, encumbrances and transfer restrictions, except such as are created under this Agreement, other liens in favor of one or more BNPP Entities, and Customer will not cause or allow any of the Collateral, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be or become subject to any liens, security interests, mortgages or encumbrances of any nature other than those in favor of the BNPP Entities. No person (other than any BNPP Entity) has an interest in any Account or any other accounts of Customer with any of the BNPP Entities, any Collateral or other assets or property held therein or credited thereto or any other Collateral. Unless Customer has notified BNPP PB. Inc. to the contrary, none of the Collateral are “restricted securities” as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933.
|
|
(f)
|
ERISA.
(i) The assets used to consummate the transactions provided hereunder shall not constitute the assets of (A) an “employee benefit plan” that is subject to Part 4, Subtitle B, Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“
ERISA
”), (B) a “plan” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code
”), that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or (C) a person or entity the underlying assets of which are deemed to include plan assets as determined under Section 3(42) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, and (ii) either (A) the assets used to consummate the transactions provided hereunder shall not constitute the assets of a governmental plan that is subject to any federal, state or local law that is substantially similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (a “
Similar Law
”) or (B) the transactions hereunder do not violate any applicable Similar Law. Customer will notify BNPP PB, Inc. (1) if Customer is aware in advance that it will breach the foregoing representation and warranty (the “
Representation
”), reasonably in advance of it breaching the Representation, or (2) promptly upon becoming aware that it is in breach of the Representation. If Customer provides such notice or if BNPP PB, Inc. is aware that Customer is in breach or will be in breach of the Representation, upon a BNPP Entity’s written request, Customer will terminate any or all transactions under this Agreement (x) if Customer gave advance notice that it would breach the Representation, prior to breaching the Representation, (y) if Customer gave no notice but BNPP PB, Inc. is aware that Customer will be in breach of the Representation, prior to breaching the Representation (unless Customer avoids the occurrence of such breach) or, (z) if Customer is in breach of the Representation, immediately.
|
|
(g)
|
Market Timing.
Customer does not presently engage in and will not engage in any Market- Timing Trading Activity. and Customer will not use the proceeds of any financing in furtherance of any Market-Timing Trading Activity. Customer will not use the proceeds of any financing to invest. whether directly or indirectly, in Market-Timing Investment Entities. To the extent that Customer learns that Customer has invested in a Market-Timing Investment Entity. Customer shall immediately notify BNPP PB. Inc. of such Investment, including the name of each such Market-Timing Investment Entity and the amount of the Investment, as well as Customer’s plan to divest Customer’s Investment in such entity in a timely manner, and Customer shall immediately commence such divestment and complete the same in a timely manner.
|
|
(h)
|
Information Provided by Customer; Financial
Statements.
Any Information provided by Customer to any BNPP Entity in connection with this Agreement is correct and complete. in all material respects. and Customer agrees promptly to notify the relevant BNPP Entity if there is any material change with respect to any such Information. Customer’s financial statements or similar documents previously or hereafter provided to the BNPP Entities (i) do or will fairly present the financial condition of Customer as of the date of such financial statements and the results of its operations for the period for which such financial statements are applicable, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied and, (iii) if audited, have been certified without reservation by a firm of independent public accountants. Customer will promptly furnish to the relevant BNPP Entity any Information (including financial Information) about Customer upon such BNPP Entity’s reasonable request.
|
|
(i)
|
Anti-Money Laundering.
To the best of Customer’s knowledge, none of Customer, any person controlling or controlled by Customer, or any person for whom Customer acts as agent or nominee in connection herewith is: (i) an individual or entity, country or territory, that is named on a list issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“
OFAC
”), or an individual or entity that resides, is organized or chartered. or has a place of business, in a country or territory subject to OFAC’s various sanctions/embargo programs; (ii) a resident in, or organized or chartered under the laws of (A) a jurisdiction that has been designated by the Secretary of the Treasury under the USA PATRIOT Act as warranting special measures and/or as being of primary money laundering concern, or (B) a jurisdiction that has been designated as non-cooperative with international anti-money laundering principles by a multinational or inter-governmental group such as the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (“
FATF
”) of which the United States is a member; (iii) a financial Institution that has been designated by the Secretary of the Treasury as warranting special measures and/or as being of primary money laundering concern; (iv) a “senior foreign political figure,” or any immediate family” member or “close associate” of a senior foreign political figure, in each case within the meaning of Section 5318(i) of Title 31 of the United States Code or regulations issued thereunder; or (v) a prohibited “foreign Shell bank’’ as defined in Section 5318(j) of Title 31 of the United States Code or regulations issued thereunder, or a U.S. financial Institution that has established, maintains. administers or manages an
|
account in the U.S. for. or on behalf of, a prohibited “foreign Shell bank”. |
6.
|
Short Sales - Customer agrees to comply with Applicable Law relating to short sales, including but not limited to any requirement that Customer designate a sale as “long” or “short”.
|
|
7.
|
No Obligation - Customer agrees that BNPP PB, Inc. shall be under no Obligation to effect or settle any trade on behalf of Customer and that BNPP PB. Inc. reserves the right at any time to place a limit on the type or size of transactions which are to be settled and cleared by BNPP PB, Inc. For the avoidance of doubt, no BNPP Entity is required to extend, renew or “roll-over” any Contract or transaction including, but not limited to, any Contract executed on an “open” basis or demand basis with Customer, notwithstanding past practice or market custom.
|
|
8.
|
Events of Default; Setoff -
|
|
(a)
|
Events of Default.
The Events of Default described in clauses (i) through (iii) below shall apply only to the extent the Committed Facility Agreement has been terminated or the commitment therein has expired. (i) In the event of default by Customer on any Obligation under any transaction or contract or a default. event of default. declaration of default. termination event. exercise of default remedies. or other similar condition or event under any transaction or contract (howsoever characterized. which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes the occurrence of an Additional Termination Event or Specified Condition under an ISDA Master Agreement between Customer and any BNPP Entity, affiliate of a BNPP Entity or a third party entity. if applicable) in respect of Customer or any guarantor or credit support provider of Customer, (ii) if Customer shall become bankrupt, insolvent, or subject to any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency or similar proceeding or all or substantially all its assets become subject to a suit. levy, enforcement, or other legal process where a secured party maintains possession of such assets. has a resolution passed for its winding-up, official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger), seeks or becomes subject to the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator. conservator. receiver, trustee. custodian or other similar official for it or for all or substantially all its assets, has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all its assets. or takes any action in furtherance of. or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts, or (iii) if any representation or warranty made or deemed made by Customer under the Agreement proves false or misleading when made or deemed made (each of the foregoing, an “
Event of Default
”), the BNPP Entities are hereby authorized, in their discretion, to take Default Action. If a BNPP Entity elects to sell any Collateral. buy in any property, or cancel any orders upon an Event of Default, such sale, purchase or cancellation may be made on the exchange or other market where such business is then usually transacted, or at public auction or at private sale. and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, without advertising the same and without any notice of the time or place of sale to Customer or to the personal representatives of Customer, and without prior tender, demand or call of any kind upon Customer or upon the personal representatives of Customer, all of which are expressly waived. The BNPP Entities may purchase or sell the property to or from any BNPP Entity or third parties in whole or in any part thereof free from any right of redemption. and Customer shall remain liable for any deficiency. A prior tender. demand or call of any kind from the BNPP Entities. or prior notice from the BNPP Entities. of the time and place of such sale or purchase shall not be considered a waiver of the BNPP Entities’ right to sell or buy any Collateral at any time as provided herein.
|
|
(b)
|
Close-out.
Upon the Close-out of any Contract. the Close-out Amount for such Contract shall be due and payable by the relevant party thereto. If, however. Applicable Law would stay or otherwise impair the enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement or any Contract upon the occurrence of an insolvency related Close-out or Event of Default, then Close-out shall automatically occur immediately prior to the occurrence of such insolvency related Close-out or Event of Default.
|
|
(c)
|
Setoff.
At any time and from time to time, the BNPP Entities are hereby authorized. in their discretion. to set off and otherwise apply any and all of the obligations of any and all BNPP Entities then due to Customer against any and all Obligations of Customer then due to such BNPP Entities (whether at maturity, upon acceleration or termination or otherwise). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing. upon the occurrence of the Close-out of any Contract, each BNPP Entity shall have the right to net the Close-out Amounts due from it to Customer and from Customer to it, so that a single Settlement payment (the “
Net Payment
”) shall be payable by one party to the other. which Net Payment shall be immediately due and payable (subject to the other provisions hereof and of any Contract);
provided
that if any Close-out Amounts may not be netted against all other Close-out Amounts. such excluded Close-out Amounts shall be netted among themselves to the fullest extent permitted under Applicable Law. Upon the occurrence of a Close-out. each BNPP Entity may also (i) liquidate, apply and set off any or all Collateral against any Net Payment, payment, or Obligation owed to it or any other BNPP Entity under any Contract and (ii) set off and net any Net Payment, payment or Obligation owed by it or any other BNPP Entity under any Contract against (x) any or all collateral or margin (or the Cash value thereof) posted by it or any other BNPP Entity to Customer under any Contract and (y) any Net Payment, payment or Obligation owed by Customer to any BNPP Entity (whether mature or unmatured, fixed or contingent. liquidated or unliquidated).
|
|
(d)
|
Reinstatement of Obligations.
If the exercise of any right to reduce and set-off pursuant to this Agreement shall be avoided or set aside by a court or shall be restrained. stayed or enjoined under Applicable Law, the obligations in respect thereof shall be reinstated or. in the event of restraint, stay or injunction. preserved in at least the amounts as of the date of restraint, stay or injunction between the applicable BNPP Entities, on the one hand, and Customer on the other. until such time as such restraint, stay or injunction shall no longer prohibit exercise of such right.
|
(e)
|
BNPP Entity Consent
.
No BNPP Entity shall make any payment to Customer in respect of a Close- Out Amount without the consent of each other BNPP Entity that has a security interest in such Close-Out Amount; provided that nothing herein shall excuse or diminish the Obligation of the applicable BNPP Entity to make the required payment to Customer (taking into account any amounts that Customer may owe other BNPP Entities).
|
|
9.
|
Indemnity -
|
|
(a)
|
General.
Customer agrees, subject to Section 10(c) hereof, to indemnify and hold the BNPP Entities harmless from and fully reimburse the BNPP Entities for any Indemnified Losses. The indemnities under this Section 9 shall be separate from and in addition to any other indemnity under any Contract.
|
|
(b)
|
Delivery Failures.
In case of the sale of any security. commodity, or other property by the BNPP Entities at the direction of Customer and the BNPP Entities’ inability to deliver the same to the purchaser by reason of failure of Customer to supply the BNPP Entities therewith. Customer authorizes the BNPP Entities to borrow or purchase any such security, commodity, or other property to the extent necessary to make delivery thereof. Customer hereby agrees to be responsible for any cost, expense or loss which the BNPP Entities may actually sustain thereby.
|
|
10.
|
Limitation of Liability -
|
|
(a)
|
General.
None of the BNPP Entities, nor any of their respective officers. directors, employees, agents or counsel, shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them hereunder or in connection herewith and no BNPP Entity shall be liable for any error of judgment made by it in good faith. in each case except for the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the applicable BNPP Entity. The BNPP Entities may consult with legal counsel and any action taken or suffered in good faith in accordance with the advice of such counsel shall be full justification and protection to them.
|
|
(b)
|
Third Parties.
The BNPP Entities may execute any of their duties and exercise their rights hereunder by or through agents (which may include affiliates) or employees. None of the BNPP Entities shall be liable for the acts or omissions of any subcustodian or other agent selected by it with reasonable care. All transactions effected with a third party for Customer shall be for the account of Customer and the BNPP Entities shall have no responsibility to Customer or such third party with respect thereto. Nothing in this Agreement shall create, or be deemed to create, any third party beneficiary rights in any person or entity (including any investor or adviser of Customer), other than the BNPP Entities.
|
|
(c)
|
No Liability for Indirect. Consequential. Exemplary
or Punitive Damages: Force Maieure.
In no event shall any party hereto be held liable for indirect, consequential. exemplary or punitive damages. In no event shall the BNPP Entities be held liable for any loss of any kind caused. directly or indirectly, by any Force Majeure Event.
|
|
11.
|
Taxes -
|
|
(a)
|
Withholding Tax.
Except as required by Applicable Law, each payment by Customer and all deliveries of Deliverable Collateral or Collateral under this Agreement shall be made, and the value of any Deliverable Collateral or Collateral shall be calculated, without withholding or deducting any Taxes. If any Taxes are required to be withheld or deducted, Customer shall pay such additional amounts as necessary to ensure that the actual net amount received by the BNPP Entities is equal to the amount that the BNPP Entities would have received had no such withholding or deduction been required. Customer will provide the BNPP Entities with any forms or documentation reasonably requested by the BNPP Entities in order to reduce or eliminate withholding tax on payments made to Customer with respect to this Agreement. The BNPP Entities are hereby authorized to withhold Taxes from any payment in delivery made hereunder and remit such Taxes to the relevant taxing authorities to the extent required by Applicable Law.
|
|
(b)
|
Qualified Dividends.
Customer acknowledges that. with respect to the reduced U.S. federal income tax rate that applies to dividends received from U.S. corporations and certain foreign corporations by individuals who are citizens or residents of the United States, (i) the individual must satisfy applicable holding period requirements in order to be eligible for the reduced tax rate; (ii) the reduced tax rate does not apply to substitute or “in lieu” dividend payments paid to shareholders by broker-dealers under cash lending or securities lending arrangements which permit the broker-dealers to borrow securities from Investors; and (iii) the reduced tax rate may not apply to dividends received from certain corporations. including money market funds, bond mutual funds, and Real Estate Investment Trusts. Customer further acknowledges that although Customer may receive from BNPP PB. Inc. a Form 1099-DIV indicating which dividends may qualify for the reduced tax rate, as required by applicable rules, Customer is responsible for determining which dividends qualify for the reduced tax rate based on Customer’s own tax Situation.
|
|
(c)
|
Income and Other Taxes.
Except as otherwise expressly stated herein or in the applicable Contract: (i) the BNPP Entities have no Obligation or responsibility to Customer with respect to the accounting or reporting of income or other taxes with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, each related agreement and each transaction hereunder or thereunder (for the sake of clarity, including without limitation, with respect to any related margin lending agreement and each related transaction) (each a “
Transaction
”), including, without limitation, unrelated business taxable income under section 514 of the Code; and (ii) Customer shall alone be responsible for the payment of any and all taxes and related penalties. interests and costs arising from or relating to the Transactions. Customer represents and warrants. on and as of the date hereof and each date any Transaction remains outstanding, that Customer has in place policies and procedures necessary to ensure proper accounting and reporting of any and all taxation of the Customer and/or Accounts in connection with the Transactions.
|
12.
|
Notices; Instructions -
|
|
(a)
|
Notices.
All notices and other Communications provided hereunder shall be (i) in writing (including, for avoidance of doubt, electronic mail) and delivered to the address of the intended recipient specified on the cover page hereof or to such other address as such intended recipient may provide in writing or (ii) posted onto the website maintained by the BNPP Entities for Customer or (iii) in such other form agreed to by the parties. All Communications sent to Customer, shall be deemed delivered to Customer as of (x) the date sent. if sent via facsimile. email or posted ontothe Internet, (y) the date the messenger arrives at Customer’s address as set forth on the signature page hereof, if sent via messenger; or (z) the next Business Day if sent via mail, in each case, whether actually received or not. Failure by Customer to object in writing to any communication within five Business Days of delivery shall be deemed evidence, in the absence of manifest error, that such communication is complete and correct.
|
|
(b)
|
Instructions.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Customer agrees that the BNPP Entities may rely upon any authorized instructions or any notice, request, waiver, consent, receipt or other document which the BNPP Entities reasonably believe to be genuine and transmitted by authorized persons.
|
|
13.
|
BNPP Entities Are Not Advisers or Fiduciaries - Customer represents that it is capable of assessing the merits (on its own behalf or through independent Professional advice), and understands and accepts. the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and any transaction it may undertake with the BNPP Entities. Customer acknowledges that (a) none of the BNPP Entities is (i) acting as a fiduciary for or an adviser to Customer in respect of this Agreement or any transaction it may undertake with the BNPP Entities; (ii) advising it, performing any analysis. or making any judgment on any matters pertaining to the suitability of any transaction, or (iii) offering any opinion, judgment or other type of Information pertaining to the nature, value, potential or suitability of any particular Investment or transaction, (b) the BNPP Entities do not guarantee or warrant the accuracy. reliability or timeliness of any Information that the BNPP Entities may from time to time provide or make available to Customer and (c) the BNPP Entities may take positions in financial Instruments discussed in the Information provided Customer (which positions may be inconsistent with the Information provided) and may execute transactions for themselves or others in those Instruments and may provide Investment banking and other services to the issuers of those Instruments or with respect to those Instruments. Customer agrees that (x) it is solely responsible for monitoring compliance with its own internal restrictions and procedures governing Investments, trading limits and manner of authorizing Investments, and with the Applicable Law affecting its authority and ability to trade and invest and (y) in no event shall a BNPP Entity undertake to assess whether a Contract or transaction is appropriate or legal for Customer.
|
|
14.
|
Litigation in Court, Sovereign Immunity, Service -
|
|
(a)
|
ANY LITIGATION BETWEEN CUSTOMER AND THE BNPP ENTITIES OR INVOLVING THEIR RESPECTIVE PROPERTY MUST BE INSTITUTED IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK OR THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK FOR THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF
FORUM NON CONVENIENS
. WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH COURTS. EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES THAT A JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH DISPUTE MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW.
|
|
(b)
|
ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM. ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER LEGAL ACTION IS HEREBY WAIVED BY ALL PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT.
|
|
(c)
|
EACH PARTY HERETO. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IRREVOCABLY WAIVES WITH RESPECT TO ITSELF AND ITS REVENUES AND ASSETS (IRRESPECTIVE OF THEIR USE OR INTENDED USE) ALL IMMUNITY ON THE GROUNDS OF SOVEREIGNTY OR SIMILAR GROUNDS FROM (I) SUIT, (II) JURISDICTION OF ANY COURT, (III) RELIEF BY WAY OF INJUNCTION, ORDER FOR SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. OR RECOVERY OF PROPERTY, (IV) ATTACHMENT OF ITS ASSETS (WHETHER BEFORE OR AFTER JUDGMENT) AND (V) EXECUTION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT TO WHICH IT OR ITS REVENUES OR ASSETS MIGHT OTHERWISE BE ENTITLED IN ANY ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS IN SUCH COURTS, AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT CLAIM SUCH IMMUNITY IN ANY SUCH ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS.
|
|
(d)
|
CUSTOMER HEREBY CONSENTS TO PROCESS BEING SERVED BY ANY BNPP ENTITY ON CUSTOMER IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING OF THE NATURE SPECIFIED IN CLAUSE (a) ABOVE BY THE MAILING OF A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED AIRMAIL, POSTAGE PRE-PAID, TO CUSTOMER AT THE ADDRESS SET FORTH AFTER CUSTOMER’S SIGNATURE ABOVE; SUCH SERVICE SHALL BE DEEMED COMPLETED AND EFFECTIVE AS FROM 30 DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.
|
|
15.
|
Applicable Law, Enforceability - THIS AGREEMENT. ITS ENFORCEMENT, ANY CONTRACT (UNLESS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED TO THE CONTRARY THEREIN), AND ANY DISPUTE BETWEEN THE BNPP ENTITIES AND CUSTOMER, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO CUSTOMER’S ACCOUNTS OR OTHERWISE INCIDENTAL TO SUCH ACCOUNTS OR THIS AGREEMENT. SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. The parties hereto
|
further agree that (i) the securities intermediary’s jurisdiction, within the meaning of Section 8-110(e) of the NYUCC, in respect of any securities account constituting Collateral or to which any Collateral is credited or in which any Collateral is held or carried and in respect of any Collateral consisting of security entitlements; (ii) the bank’s jurisdiction. within the meaning of Section 9-304(b) of the NYUCC. in respect of any deposit account constituting Collateral, or to which any Collateral is credited or in which any Collateral is held or carried; and (iii) the commodity intermediary’s jurisdiction, within the meaning of Section 9-305(b) of the NYUCC, in respect of any commodity account constituting Collateral. or to which any Collateral is credited or in which any Collateral is held or carried and in respect of any Collateral consisting of commodity contracts, is the State of New York and agree that none of them has or will enter into any agreement to the contrary. Customer and BNPP PB, Inc. agree that, in respect of any Account maintained by BNPP PB, Inc., the law applicable to all the issues specified in Article 2(1) of the “Hague Convention on the Law Applicable to Certain Rights in Respect of Securities Held with an Intermediary (Hague Securities Convention)” is the law in force in the State of New York and agree that none of them has or will enter into any agreement to the contrary. | ||
16.
|
Modification; Termination: Assignment -
|
|
(a)
|
Modification.
Any modification of the terms of this Agreement must be made in writing and executed by the parties to this Agreement.
|
|
(b)
|
Termination.
Subject to the Committed Facility Agreement, either BNPP PB, Inc. or Customer may terminate this Agreement upon delivery of written notice to the other party.
provided that
Customer’s termination notice is only effective if it is accompanied by instructions as to the transfer of all property held in the Accounts. Sections 8, 9, 10, 14 and 15 shall survive any termination and Sections 2 and 3 and each representation made hereunder shall survive any termination until such time as no assets remain in the Accounts.
|
|
(c)
|
Assignment.
BNPP PB. Inc. may assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein or under any other Contract (i) to BNP Paribas or any entity guaranteed by BNP Paribas, upon written notice to Customer, (ii) in connection with a sale or transfer of its prime brokerage business. upon 30 days prior written notice to Customer, or (iii) otherwise, with the consent of Customer. Customer may not assign its rights under or any interest in (i) any Contract without the prior written consent of BNPP PB. Inc. and each BNPP Entity that is a party thereto or (ii) this Agreement, including without limitation its right to any Close-Out Amount. without the prior written consent of each BNPP Entity. Any attempted assignment by Customer in violation of this Agreement shall be null, void and without effect.
|
|
17.
|
Miscellaneous -
|
|
(a)
|
Fees.
The provisions of this Subsection shall apply except to the extent any such provisions contravene the Committed Facility Agreement and such Committed Facility Agreement has not been terminated or the commitment therein has not expired. Customer agrees to pay all brokerage commissions. markups or markdowns in connection with the execution of transactions and other fees for custody and other services rendered to Customer as determined by BNPP PB, Inc. Customer authorizes the BNPP Entities to pay themselves for fees, commissions, markups and other charges, expenses and Obligations otherwise reimbursable or payable by Customer to such BNPP Entity from any Account.
|
|
(b)
|
Contingencv.
The fulfillment of the obligations of a BNPP Entity to Customer under any Contract is contingent upon there being no repudiation, Event of Default or Default (as defined in the Committed Facility Agreement), by Customer which has occurred and is continuing under any Contract.
|
|
(c)
|
Conversion of Currencies
.
The BNPP Entities shall have the right to convert currencies to the extent necessary in connection with the effecting of transactions and the exercise of any of their rights hereunder in a commercially reasonable manner.
|
|
(d)
|
Truth-in-Lending Statement.
Customer hereby acknowledges receipt of a Truth-in-Lending disclosure statement. Subject to the Committed Facility Agreement (unless such agreement has been terminated or the commitment therein has expired). interest will be charged on any debit balances in the Accounts in accordance with the methods described in such Statement or in any amendment or revision thereto which may be provided to Customer. Any debit balance which is not paid at the close of an interest period will be added to the opening balance for the next interest period.
|
|
(e)
|
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Unless explicitly stated otherwise, transactions hereunder and funds held in the Accounts (i) are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any government agency, (ii) are not deposits or obligations of. or guaranteed by, BNP Paribas or any other bank; and (iii) involve market and Investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested.
|
|
(f)
|
USA Patriot Act Disclosure.
BNPP PB. Inc., like all financial institutions, is required by Federal law to obtain, verify and record Information that identifies each customer who opens an account with BNPP PB, Inc. When Customer opens an account with BNPP PB, Inc., BNPP PB, Inc. will ask for Customer’s name, address, date of birth, government-issued Identification number and/or other Information that will allow BNPP PB. Inc. to form a reasonable belief as to Customer’s identity, such as documents that establish legal status.
|
|
(g)
|
Anti-Money Laundering.
Customer understands and acknowledges that the BNPP Entities are, or may in the future become. subject to money laundering statutes. regulations and conventions of the United States or other international jurisdictions. and Customer agrees to execute Instruments, provide Information, or perform any other acts as may reasonably be requested by any BNPP Entity for the purpose of carrying out due diligence as may be required by Applicable Law. Customer agrees that it will provide the BNPP Entities with such Information as any BNPP Entity may reasonably require to comply with applicable anti- money laundering laws or regulations. Customer understands, acknowledges and agrees that to the extent permitted by Applicable Law. any BNPP Entity may provide Information, including confidential Information, to the Financial Crimes Enforcement
|
Network, a bureau of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, or any other agency or instrumentality of the U.S. Government, or as otherwise required by Applicable Law, in connection with a request for Information on behalf of a U.S. federal law enforcement agency investigating terrorist activity or money laundering. | ||
(h)
|
Money Market Funds.
Customer agrees that with respect to transactions effected in shares of any money market fund and any other transactions listed in Rule 10b-10(b)(1) of the Exchange Act. BNPP PB. Inc. or another BNPP Entity may provide Customer with a monthly or quarterly written statement pursuant to Rule 10b-10(b) of the Exchange Act in lieu of an immediate confirmation.
|
|
(i)
|
No Waivers.
No failure or delay in exercising any right, or any partial exercise of a right will operate as a waiver of the full exercise of that right. The rights provided in the Contracts are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights provided by law.
|
|
(j)
|
Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered will be an original, but all of which counterparts will together constitute one and the same Instrument.
|
|
(k)
|
Integration: Severability.
This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements as to matters within its scope. To the extent this Agreement contains any provision which is inconsistent with provisions in any other Contract or agreement between Customer and any of the BNPP Entities, or of which Customer is a beneficiary, the provisions of this Agreement shall control except if such other Contract explicitly states that it is intended to supersede this Agreement by name, in which case such other Contract shall prevail. If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes inconsistent with Applicable Law. that provision will be deemed modified or. if necessary, rescinded in order to comply. All other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. To the extent that this Agreement is not enforceable as to any Contract. this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and be enforceable in accordance with its terms as to all other Contracts.
|
|
(l)
|
Master Agreement
.
This Agreement, together with each Contract and any supplements, modifications or amendments hereto or thereto, shall constitute a single business and contractual relationship among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
|
|
(m)
|
Captions.
Section designations and captions are provided for convenience of reference, do not constitute a part of this Agreement, and are not to be considered in its Interpretation.
|
|
(n)
|
Recording of Conversations.
Customer is aware that the BNPP Entities may record conversations between any of them and Customer or Customer’s representatives relating to the matters referred to in this Agreement and Customer has no objection and hereby agrees to such recording.
|
|
(o)
|
Proxy Disclosures.
Any attempt to vote securities will be void to the extent that such securities are not in the possession or control of either BNPP PB, Inc. or a BNPP Entity. including (i) securities not yet delivered to BNPP PB. Inc. or a BNPP Entity. (ii) securities purchased and not paid for by Settlement date, and (iii) securities that either BNPP PB, Inc. or a BNPP Entity has hypothecated. re-hypothecated. pledged, re- pledged, sold. lent or otherwise transferred. Please be advised that for the purposes of proxy voting. Customer will not be notified that the securities are not in either BNPP PB, Inc. or a BNPP Entity’s possession or control. Furthermore. neither BNPP PB, Inc. nor any other BNPP Entity will notify Customer that a vote was void.
|
|
(p)
|
SIPC.
BNPP PB, Inc. is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“
SIPC
”) through which customer accounts are protected in the event of a broker-dealer’s insolvency up to $500,000. including a maximum of $100.000 for free cash balances. Neither SIPC nor the additional coverage is the same as or a substitute for FDIC deposit insurance. and they do not protect against declines in the market value of your securities. If you would like to contact the SIPC to obtain a SIPC brochure or to obtain other Information about SIPC, you may call SIPC directly at (202) 371- 8300 or visit the SIPC website at www.sipc.org
|
|
18.
|
Certain Definitions -
|
|
(a)
|
“
Applicable Law
” means all applicable laws. rules. and regulations, including, without limitation, those of all U.S. and non-U.S. federal, state and local governmental authorities, self-regulatory organizations, markets, exchanges and Clearing facilities, in all cases where applicable.
|
|
(b)
|
“
BNPP Entities
”‘ means BNP Paribas. BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International, Ltd. and BNPP PB. Inc.
|
|
(c)
|
“
Business Day
” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed.
|
|
(d)
|
“
Close-out
” means the termination. cancellation, liquidation, acceleration, or other similar action with respect to all transactions under one or more Contracts.
|
|
(e)
|
“
Close-out Amount
” means with respect to each Contract, the amount (expressed in U.S. Dollars or the U.S. Dollar Equivalent) calculated as payable by one party to the other upon Close-out of such Contract determined in accordance with the provisions of such Contract. or if no such provisions are specified, by following such procedures as the BNPP Entities determine in good faith are commercially reasonable and in accordance with industry practice.
|
|
(f)
|
“
Collateral
” means all right, title and interest of Customer in and to (i) each deposit, custody, securities, commodity or other account maintained by Customer with any of the BNPP Entities (including, but not limited to, any or all Accounts); (ii) any cash, securities, commodity contracts, general intangibles and other property which may from time to time be deposited, credited. held or carried in any such account, that is due to Customer from any of the BNPP Entities, or that is delivered to or in the possession or control of any of the BNPP Entities or any of the BNPP Entities’ agents and all security entitlements with respect to any of the foregoing: (iii) all of Customer’s right, title or interest in, to or under any Contract, including obligations owed by
|
any of the BNPP Entities (after any netting or set off. in each case to the extent enforceable. of amounts owed under such Contract); (iv) all of Customer’s security interests (or similar interests) in any property of any BNPP Entity securing any BNPP Entity’s obligations to Customer under any Contract; (v) any property of Customer in which any of the BNPP Entities is granted a security interest under any Contract or otherwise (howsoever held); (vi) all income and profits on any of the foregoing, all dividends. interest and other payments and distributions with respect to any of the foregoing, all other rights and Privileges appurtenant to any of the foregoing, including any voting rights and any redemption rights, and any substitutions for any of the foregoing; and (vii) all proceeds of any of the foregoing, in each case whether now existing or owned by Customer or hereafter arising or acquired. | ||
(g)
|
“
Contract
” means this Agreement, the Committed Facility Agreement between the Customer and BNPP PB. Inc. (as amended from time to time, the “
Committed Facility
Agreement
”) dated as of the date hereof, and the Special Custody and Pledge Agreement between Customer, BNPP PB. Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon (the “
Custodian
”) (as amended from time to time, the “
Special Custody and Pledge Agreement
”) dated as of the date hereof, including in each case, the schedules, exhibits, and appendices thereto.
|
|
(h)
|
“
Default Action
” means (i) to terminate, liquidate and accelerate any Contract. (ii) to exercise any right under any security relating to any Contract. (iii) to net or set off payments which may arise under any Contract or other agreement or under Applicable Law. (iv) to cancel any outstanding Orders for the purchase or sale or borrowing or lending of any securities or other property, (v) to sell, apply or collect on any or all of the Collateral (either individually or jointly with others), (vi) to buy in any securities, commodities or other property of which any Account of Customer may be short, and (vii) to exercise any rights and remedies available to a secured creditor under any Applicable Law or under the NYUCC (whether or not the NYUCC is otherwise applicable in the relevant jurisdiction).
|
|
(i)
|
“
Force Majeure Event
” means government restrictions. exchange or market actions or rulings, suspension of trading, war (whether declared or undeclared), terrorist acts, insurrection, riots. fires, floods, strikes, failure of utility or similar services. accidents, adverse weather or other events of nature (including but not limited to earthquakes, hurricanes and tornadoes) and any other conditions beyond the BNPP Entities’ control and any event where any Communications network, data processing system or Computer system used by any of the BNPP Entities or Customer or by any relevant market participants is rendered wholly or partially inoperable.
|
|
(j)
|
“
Indemnified Losses
” means any loss. Claim, damage, liability, penalty, fine or excise tax (including any reasonable legal fees and expenses relating to any action, proceeding, investigation and preparation therefor) when and as incurred by the BNPP Entities (i) pursuant to authorized instructions received by the BNPP Entities’ from Customer or its agents, (ii) as a consequence of a breach by Customer of any covenant, representation or warranty hereunder, (iii) in settlement of any claim or litigation relating to BNPP Entities’ acting as agent for Customer or (iv) in connection with or related to any Account, this Agreement, any Contract. any transactions hereunder or thereunder. any activities or services of the BNPP Entities in connection with this Agreement or otherwise (including, without limitation, (A) any technology services, reporting, trading, research or capital introduction services or (B) any DK or disaffirmance of any transaction hereunder). “indemnified Losses” shall (x) include without limitation any damage, loss, cost and expense that is incurred to put the BNPP Entities in the same economic position as they would have been in had a default (howsoever defined) under any Contract not occurred, or that arises out of any other commitment any BNPP Entity has entered into in connection with or as a hedge in connection with any transaction in relation to any Contract or related to an effort to mitigate any resulting loss to which any BNPP Entity is exposed because of a default (howsoever defined) under any Contract and (y) not include any losses of a BNPP Entity resulting directly from such BNPP Entity’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.
|
|
(k)
|
“
Market-Timing Investment Entities
” means hedge funds. private Investment funds or other Companies or partnerships that engage in Market Timing Trading Activity.
|
|
(l)
|
“
Market-Timing Trading Activity
” means (i) purchasing and selling, or exchanging, mutual fund or similar Investment units to exploit short-term differentials in the prices of such funds or similar units and their underlying assets, and similar trading strategies or (ii) purchasing and selling, or exchanging mutual fund or similar Investment units more than twice within a thirty-day period. Notwithstanding the above. the following shall not constitute “Market-Timing Trading Activity”; (x) trading of money market funds, short-term bond funds or exchange-traded funds or (y) trading of mutual funds in the manner consistent with such funds prospectus or other offering documents.
|
|
(m)
|
“
Obligations
” means any and all obligations of Customer to any BNPP Entity arising at any time and from time to time under or in connection with any Contract (including but not limited to obligations to deliver or return Deliverable Collateral or other assets or property (howsoever described) under or in connection with any such Contract), in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising. whether or not mature or contingent.
|
|
(n)
|
“
Related Person
” means principals, directors and officers (in such official capacity as principal, director or officer, as the case may be) of (i) Customer, (ii) Customer’s Investment manager or (iii) any person or entity for which Customer’s Investment manager acts as Investment manager.
|
|
(o)
|
“
Special Custody Account
” means the Custody Account, as defined in the Special Custody and Pledge Agreement between BNPP PB, Inc., Customer and The Bank of New York Mellon.
|
|
(p)
|
“
Taxes
” means any taxes, levies. imposts, duties. charges. assessments or fees of any nature. including
|
interest, penalties and additions thereto that are imposed by any taxing authority. | ||
(q)
|
“
U.S. Dollar Equivalent
” of an amount. as of any date, means: in respect of any amount denominated in a currency, including a composite currency, other than U.S. Dollars (an “
Other Currency
”), the amount expressed in U.S. Dollars, as determined by the BNPP Entities, that would be required to purchase such amount (where the BNPP Entities would require Customer to deliver such Other Currency in connection with a Contract) or would be received for the sale of such amount of such Other Currency (where the BNPP Entities would deliver such Other Currency to Customer in connection with a Contract), as of such date at the rate equal to the spot exchange rate of a foreign exchange agent (selected in good faith by the BNPP Entities) at or about 11:00 a m. (in the city in which such foreign exchange agent is located) or such later time as the BNPP Entities in their reasonable discretion shall determine.
|
|
19.
|
Software -
|
|
(a)
|
License: Use.
Upon any BNPP Entity’s delivering to Customer, or making available for use by Customer, any Computer Software or application, as such may be delivered, made available. and modified by any BNPP Entity from time to time in its sole discretion (the “
Software
”), the BNPP Entities grant to Customer a personal, nontransferable and non-exclusive license to use the Software solely for Customer’s own internal and proper business purposes and not in the operation of a service bureau or other business outside of or in addition to Customer’s ordinary course of business. The Software includes all associated “Information” as that term is used in this Section. The Software may include trade blotter functions, Capital accounting functions, interfaces with other systems and accounting functions. a Customer website, and other Software or communication or encryption systems that may be developed from time to time. Except as set forth herein, no license or right of any kind is granted to Customer with respect to the Software.
|
|
(b)
|
Ownership.
Customer acknowledges that the BNPP Entities and their suppliers retain and have title and exclusive proprietary rights to the Software, including any trade secrets or other ideas. concepts. know-how, methodologies, or Information incorporated therein and the exclusive rights to any Copyrights, trademarks and patents (including registrations and applications for registration of either). or other statutory or legal protections available in respect thereof. Customer further acknowledges that all or a part of the Software may be copyrighted or trademarked (or a registration or Claim made therefore) by a BNPP Entity or its suppliers. Customer may not remove any statutory Copyright notice or other notice included in the Software or on any media containing the Software. Customer shall not take any action with respect to the Software inconsistent with the foregoing acknowledgments.
|
|
(c)
|
Limitation on Reverse Engineering. Decompilation
and Disassembly
.
Customer shall not. nor shall it attempt to decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, modify, or create derivative works from the Software.
|
|
(d)
|
Transfer.
Customer may not, directly or indirectly. sell, rent. lease or lend the Software or provide any of the Software or any portion thereof to any other person or entity without the BNPP Entities’ prior written consent. Customer may not copy or reproduce except to create a backup copy or to move the Software to a different Computer.
|
|
(e)
|
Upgrades
.
The Software includes all Updates or supplements to the Software and this Section 19 applies to all such Updates or supplements, unless the BNPP Entities provide other terms along with the update or Supplement.
|
|
(f)
|
Equipment.
Customer shall obtain and shall maintain all equipment. Software and services, including but not limited to Computer equipment and telecommunications services, necessary for it to use the Software, and the BNPP Entities shall not be responsible for the reliability or availability of any such equipment, Software or services.
|
|
(g)
|
Proprietary Information.
The Software, any database and any proprietary data, processes, Information and documentation made available to Customer (other than those that are or become part of the public domain or are legally required to be made available to the public) (collectively, the “
Information
”), are the exclusive and confidential property of the BNPP Entities or their suppliers. Customer shall keep the Information confidential by using the same care and discretion that Customer uses with respect to its own confidential property and trade secrets, but not less than reasonable care. Upon termination of the Account Agreement, the PB Terms or the Software license granted herein for any reason, Customer shall return to the BNPP Entities any and all copies of the Information that are in its possession or under its control.
|
|
(h)
|
Support Services.
Other than the assistance provided in the Information, the BNPP Entities do not offer any support services in connection with the Software.
|
|
(i)
|
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES.
TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. THE BNPP ENTITIES AND THEIR SUPPLIERS PROVIDE THE SOFTWARE TO CUSTOMER. AND ANY (IF ANY) SUPPORT SERVICES RELATED TO THE SOFTWARE AS IS AND WITH ALL FAULTS; AND THE BNPP ENTITIES AND THEIR SUPPLIERS HEREBY DISCLAIM WITH RESPECT TO THE SOFTWARE AND SUPPORT SERVICES ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING. BUT NOT LIMITED TO. ANY (IF ANY) WARRANTIES, DUTIES OR CONDITIONS OF OR RELATED TO: MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. LACK OF VIRUSES, ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF RESPONSES. RESULTS. WORKMANLIKE EFFORT AND LACK OF NEGLIGENCE. ALSO THERE IS NO WARRANTY. DUTY OR CONDITION OF TITLE. QUIET ENJOYMENT. QUIET POSSESSION. CORRESPONDENCE TO DESCRIPTION OR NON- INFRINGEMENT. THE ENTIRE RISK ARISING OUT OF USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE
|
AND ANY SUPPORT SERVICES REMAINS WITH CUSTOMER. | ||
(j)
|
EXCLUSION
OF
INCIDENTAL. CONSEQUENTIAL AND CERTAIN OTHER
DAMAGES.
TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE BNPP ENTITIES OR THEIR SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL. INDIRECT. OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING. BUT NOT LIMITED TO, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS OR CONFIDENTIAL OR OTHER INFORMATION, FOR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, FOR PERSONAL INJURY, FOR LOSS OF PRIVACY, FOR FAILURE TO MEET ANY DUTY INCLUDING OF GOOD FAITH OR OF REASONABLE CARE. FOR NEGLIGENCE, AND FOR ANY OTHER PECUNIARY OR OTHER LOSS WHATSOEVER) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE. THE PROVISION OF OR FAILURE TO PROVIDE SUPPORT SERVICES, OR OTHERWISE UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY PROVISION OF THIS SECTION 19, EVEN IN THE EVENT OF THE FAULT. TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE). STRICT LIABILITY. BREACH OF CONTRACT OR BREACH OF WARRANTY OF THE BNPP ENTITIES OR ANY SUPPLIER, AND EVEN IF THE BNPP ENTITIES OR ANY SUPPLIER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY BNPP ENTITY OR ANY SUPPLIER BE LIABLE FOR ACTS OF GOD, ACTS OF WAR OR TERRORISM, MACHINE OR COMPUTER BREAKDOWN OR MALFUNCTION, INTERRUPTION OR MALFUNCTION OF COMMUNICATION FACILITIES, LABOR DIFFICULTIES OR ANY OTHER SIMILAR OR DISSIMILAR CAUSE BEYOND THEIR REASONABLE CONTROL.
|
|
(k)
|
Security: Reliance: Unauthorized Use.
Customer will cause all persons using the Software to treat all applicable user and authorization codes. passwords and authentication keys with extreme care, and Customer will establish internal control and safekeeping procedures to restrict the availability of the same to duly authorized persons only. No BNPP Entity shall be liable or responsible to Customer or any third party for any unauthorized use of the Software or of the user and authorization codes, passwords and authentications keys that may be used in connection with the Software.
|
|
(l)
|
Encryption.
Customer acknowledges and agrees that encryption may not be available for any or all data or Communications between Customer and a BNPP Entity. Customer agrees that a BNPP Entity may. at any time, deactivate any encryption features such BNPP Entity may in its sole discretion provide, without notice or liability to Customer.
|
|
(m)
|
Termination.
Customer acknowledges and agrees that any BNPP Entity may. in its sole discretion, at any time, and without any notice or liability to Customer, suspend or terminate this license of the Software to Customer and deny Customer’s access to and use of the Software.
|
|
(n)
|
Other Terms and Conditions.
Customer shall comply with all other terms and conditions that may be posted by a BNPP Entity on any website or web page through which Customer accesses or uses the Software or that may otherwise be delivered in any form to Customer in connection with its use of the Software. The use by Customer of the Software constitutes Customer’s acceptance of and agreement to be bound by all such other terms and conditions.
|
|
(o)
|
Compliance with Law.
Customer shall comply with all Applicable Law applicable to Customer’s use of the Software.
|
(8) The occurrence of any of the following constitutes a “Customer Default “ hereunder:
|
||
(e) | There occurs a Default (as defined in the Committed Facility Agreement), an Event of Default (as defined in the Account Agreement): | |
(f) |
Failure by Customer to perform any obligation hereunder including, without limitation, its obligation to maintain Adequate Performance Assurance as herein provided; or
|
|
(b) |
Customer’s Insolvency.
|
|
Daily Collateral Movements (e.g., approving releases) | ||
Name | Telephone/Fax | Signature |
1. Dave Koppel | Tel. 201-850-5391 | /s/ Dave Koppel |
Fax. 201-850-4618 | Dave Koppel | |
2. Vincent Gazzillo | Tel. 201-850-4163 | /s/ Vincent Gazzillo |
Fax. 201-850-6594 | Vincent Gazzillo | |
3. Matt McConnell | Tel. 201-850-6347 | /s/ Matt McConnell |
Fax. 201-850-6594 | Matt McConnell | |
4. Jeff Hoffmann | Tel. 201-850-5376 | /s/ Jeff Hoffmann |
Fax. 201-850-6594 | Jeff Hoffmann | |
5. Thomas Anderson | Tel. 201-850-4161 | /s/ Thomas Anderson |
Fax. 201-850-6594 | Thomas Anderson | |
6. Cindy Yeung | Tel. 201-850-5480 | /s/ Cindy Yeung |
Fax. 201-850-6594 | Cindy Yeung |
Procedure Creation Date:
|
Adopted December 11, 1998 (by RDF, RSF, RVT, RGA, RFS, and RDI)
Adopted on April 23, 2003 (by Rydex ETF Trust)
Adopted by the Security Investors, LLC, February 1, 2005
Adopted by the Board, February 11, 2005
Ratified by the Board, February 17, 2007
Ratified by the Board, February 29, 2008
Ratified by the Boards, November 10, 2009 and November 18, 2009
February 13, 2014
Ratified by the Boards, May/June, 2014
|
|
Procedure Reviewed As Of:
|
September 2004
January 2006
December 2006
January 2008
January 2009
October 2009
January 2012
October 2013
February 13, 2014
April 23, 2014
|
|
Procedure Revised As Of:
|
February 1, 2002
January 30, 2003
August 25, 2003
February 1, 2005
January 9, 2006
December 29, 2006
January 8, 2008
September 30, 2008
January 13, 2009
January 1, 2010
May 19, 2010
January 30, 2012
October 1, 2013
February 13, 2014
April 23, 2014
|
|
Regulatory Rules:
|
Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940
|
Business Unit:
|
Compliance Department
|
Responsibility:
|
Compliance Administrator
|
Manager Responsible:
|
Compliance Manager
|
Covered Entities:
|
Funds
|
Advisers
|
Service Providers
|
·
Security Equity Fund
|
||
·
Guggenheim Funds Trust
|
||
·
Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust
|
||
·
Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust
|
||
·
Claymore Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
|
||
·
Claymore Exchange-Traded Fund Trust 2
|
||
·
Fiduciary/Claymore MLP Opportunity Fund
|
||
·
Guggenheim Build America Bonds Managed Duration Trust
|
||
·
Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund
|
||
·
Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund
|
||
·
Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Strategy Fund
|
||
·
Guggenheim Equal Weight Enhanced Equity Income Fund
|
||
·
Guggenheim Strategic Opportunities Fund
|
||
*This code also covers those unit investment trusts for which Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC serves as depositor and references
to “clients” herein include the unit investment trusts. |
|
Procedure:
|
§
|
Know about present or future portfolio transactions or
|
§
|
Have the power to influence portfolio transactions; and
|
§
|
Engage in personal transactions in securities.
|
§
|
All Company officers and directors;
|
§
|
Company employees who have access to nonpublic information regarding any client’s purchase or sale of
securities
or the portfolio holdings of any
reportable fund
,
e.g.,
portfolio management and fund accounting personnel, or who are involved in making securities recommendations to clients, or have access to such recommendations that are nonpublic;
|
§
|
Employees of any sub-adviser to the Funds who, in connection with their regular functions or duties, make, participate in, or obtain information regarding, the purchase or sale of a
security
by a Fund, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales (“
Sub-Advisor Access Persons
”);
|
§
|
All Trustees and Directors of the Funds, both
Interested
and
Independent
; and
|
§
|
Natural persons in a
control
relationship with a Company who obtain information concerning recommendations made to a Fund or client about the
purchase or sale
of a
security
and are not specifically covered by any other section of the Code.
|
§
|
Independent Trustees/Directors of the Funds - Part A
|
§
|
Advisers Access Persons
(Other than Independent Trustees/Directors of the Funds) - Part B
|
§
|
Natural
Control
Persons - Part C
|
1.
|
Shareholders’ and clients’ interests are paramount. You must place shareholder and client interests before your own.
|
2.
|
You must accomplish all personal
securities
transactions in a manner that avoids an actual conflict or even the appearance of a conflict of your personal interests with those of a Company’s clients, including a Fund’s shareholders.
|
3.
|
You must avoid actions or activities that allow (or appear to allow) you or your family to profit or benefit from your position with GI, or that bring into question your independence or judgment.
|
4.
|
You must comply with all applicable federal securities laws, including the prohibitions against the misuse of material nonpublic information, in conducting yourself and the operations of GI.
|
a.
|
employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Fund or client account;
|
b.
|
make to a Fund or client any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state to a Fund or client a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
|
c.
|
engage in any act, practice or course of business which would operate as a fraud or deceit upon a Fund or client; or
|
d.
|
engage in any manipulative practice with respect to a Fund or client account.
|
4.2.
|
Limits on Accepting or Receiving Gifts
|
§
|
occasional meals, tickets to a sporting event or the theater, or normal business entertainment (if the person or entity providing the entertainment is present); and
|
§
|
any payment or reimbursement for professional training or educational meetings.
|
§
|
establish, maintain and enforce a code of ethics that meets the minimum requirements set forth in Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, and submit such code of ethics to the Fund’s Board of Trustees or Directors;
|
§
|
on a quarterly basis provide the appropriate Fund(s) or the Advisor of such Fund a written attestation that the sub-adviser is in compliance with its code of ethics adopted pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act;
|
§
|
promptly report, in writing, to the appropriate Fund(s) any material amendments to such code(s) of ethics;
|
§
|
promptly furnish to such Fund or the Advisor to such Fund, upon request, copies of any reports made pursuant to such code of ethics by any person who is an
Sub-Advisor Access Person
;
|
§
|
immediately furnish to such Fund or the Advisor to such Fund, without request, all material information regarding any violation of such code of ethics by any person who is a Sub-Advisor Access Person; and
|
§
|
at least once a year, provide such Fund or the Advisor of such Fund a
written
report that describes any issue(s) that arose during the previous year under its code of ethics, including any material code violations and any resulting sanction(s), and a certification that it has adopted measures reasonably necessary to prevent its personnel from violating its code of ethics.
|
Exception Handling:
|
Reporting Requirements:
|
§
|
Imply a duty of inquiry;
|
§
|
Presume you should have deduced or extrapolated from discussions or memoranda dealing with the Fund’s
|
Testing and Review:
|
Recordkeeping:
|
§
|
A copy of this Code and any other code which is, or at any time within the past five years has been, in effect will be preserved in an easily accessible place;
|
§
|
A list of all persons who are, or within the past five years have been, required to submit reports under this Code will be maintained in an easily accessible place;
|
§
|
A copy of each report made by a person under this Code will be preserved for a period of not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, the first two years in an easily accessible place;
|
§
|
A copy of each duplicate brokerage confirmation and each periodic statement provided under this Code will be preserved for a period of not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, the first two years in an easily accessible place.
|
§
|
A record of any Code violation and of any sanctions taken will be preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years following the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurred;
|
§
|
A copy of each annual report to the Board of Trustees and Board of Directors will be maintained for at least five years from the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, the first two years in an easily accessible place;
|
§
|
A copy of all Acknowledgements of Receipt and Annual Certifications as required by this Code for each person who is currently, or within the past five years was required to provide such Acknowledgement of Receipt or Annual Certification; and
|
§
|
The Companies will maintain a record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the acquisition of
securities
in a
private placement
, for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the approval is granted.
|
Disclosure:
|
Revisions:
|
Part A
|
Procedures for Independent Trustees/Directors
|
General Obligations.
|
·
|
imply a duty of inquiry;
|
·
|
presume you should have deduced or extrapolated from discussions or memoranda dealing with the Fund’s investment strategies; or
|
·
|
impute knowledge from your prior knowledge of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, market considerations, or investment policies, objectives and restrictions.
|
Part B
|
Advisers Access Persons (Other Than Independent Trustees/Directors of the Funds)
|
General Obligations
|
Security Type:
|
Pre-Clearance Required:
|
Include on Quarterly Transaction & Annual Holdings Reports:
|
-Equities (stocks)
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
-Corporate, US Gov Agency, and Municipal Bonds
|
||
-Debt instruments issued directly by US Gov. (doesn’t include US Gov Agencies)
|
No
|
No
|
-All Options & Futures
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
-Commodity Futures
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
-Affiliated & Unaffiliated ETFs
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
-Affiliated & Unaffiliated Closed-End Funds
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
- Open End Mutual Funds (Affiliated – Rydex Transparent Value (TV), GFunds except money market fund)
|
No
|
Yes*
|
- Open End Mutual Funds (not advised by the Advisers covered by the code)
|
No
|
No
|
-Money Market Funds – Affiliated & Unaffiliated
|
No
|
No
|
-Bankers’ Acceptances & Bank CDs
|
No
|
No
|
-Commercial Paper
|
||
-Repurchase Agreements
|
||
-Affiliated & Unaffiliated Unit Investment Trusts invested exclusively in mutual funds
|
No
|
No
|
Special Transaction Type**:
|
Pre-Clearance Required:
|
Include on Quarterly Transaction & Annual Holdings Reports:
|
IPOs (issued directly from the underwriting syndicate)
|
Prohibited
|
Prohibited
|
Limited Offering
|
Prohibited
|
Prohibited
|
Private Placements
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Automatic Dividend Reinvestments
|
No***
|
No***
|
Automatic Investment Plan
|
No***
|
No***
|
Exercising a put/call option that you purchased
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Purchases/sales resulting from a put/call option written by you being exercised by other party
|
No
|
Yes
|
Tender offer transactions**
|
No
|
Yes
|
ALL Transactions by an Investment Club which the access person is a member (IPO & limited offering purchases are still prohibited)
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Acquisition of securities by gift or inheritance
|
No
|
Yes
|
Sale of securities by gift or inheritance****
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Trades in accounts managed on a discretionary basis by broker/RIA (documentation required)
|
No
|
Yes
|
Guggenheim Capital LLC membership interests
|
No
|
No
|
Guggenheim 401K****
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Purchases arising from the exercise of rights issued by an issuer
pro rata
to all holders of a class of its
securities
, as long as you acquired these rights from the issuer, and sales of such rights so acquired.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Transactions which are non-volitional on your part, including sales from a margin account due to a
bona fide
margin call.
|
No
|
Yes
|
Special Transaction Type**:
|
Pre-Clearance Required:
|
Include on Quarterly Transaction & Annual Holdings Reports:
|
Transactions
effected for any account over which you have no direct or indirect influence or
control
.
|
No
|
No
|
Part C
|
Natural Control Persons
|
General Obligations.
|
Appendix A
|
Definitions
|
Entity
|
Rydex Dynamic Funds, Rydex Series Funds, Rydex Variable Trust, Rydex ETF Trust, SBL Fund, Security Equity Fund, Guggenheim Funds Trust, Guggenheim Variable Funds Trust, Guggenheim Strategy Funds Trust, Security Investors, LLC and Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisers, LLC
|
Claymore Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Claymore Exchange-Traded Fund Trust 2, Fiduciary/Claymore MLP Opportunity Fund, Guggenheim Build America Bonds Managed Duration Trust, Guggenheim Credit Allocation Fund, Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Income Fund, Guggenheim Enhanced Equity Strategy Fund, Guggenheim Equal Weight Enhanced Equity Income Fund and Guggenheim Strategic Opportunities Fund
|
Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC
|
Compliance Officer
|
Elisabeth Miller
|
Joanna Catalucci
|
Dennis Metzger
|
This is to certify that I have reviewed the Code of Ethics ("Code") and that I understand its terms and requirements. I hereby certify that:
|
|
·
I have complied with the Code during the course of my association with the entities covered by the Code;
|
|
·
I will continue to comply with the Code in the future;
|
|
·
I will promptly report to a Compliance Officer any violation or possible violation of the Code of which I become aware; and
|
|
·
I understand that a violation of the Code may be grounds for disciplinary action or termination of my employment and may also be a violation of federal and/or state securities laws.
|
|
Name:
________________________
|
|
Signature:
________________________
|
Date: ________________
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
II
|
||
I.
|
OBJECTIVES OF THE CODE OF ETHICS & INSIDER TRADING POLICY
|
1
|
|
II.
|
WHO IS SUBJECT TO THE CODE?
|
1
|
|
III.
|
WHO ADMINISTERS THE CODE?
|
2
|
|
A
|
Chief Compliance Officer
|
2
|
|
B
|
Financial Tracking Technology, LLC (“FTT”)
|
3
|
|
IV.
|
FIDUCIARY DUTY TO CLIENTS
|
3
|
|
V.
|
REPORTING OF PERSONAL TRADING
|
4
|
|
A
|
Which Investment Accounts Do Access Persons Need to Report?
|
4
|
|
B
|
Required Initial Holdings Reports and Certifications
|
6
|
|
C
|
Required Quarterly Transaction Reports
|
7
|
|
D
|
Annual Holdings Reports and Certifications
|
8
|
|
E
|
New Investment Accounts.
|
9
|
|
VI.
|
PRE-CLEARANCE FOR PERSONAL TRADING
|
9
|
|
A
|
Trades Requiring Pre-Clearance
|
9
|
|
B
|
Trades Not Requiring Pre-Clearance
|
9
|
|
C
|
Pre-Clearance Process
|
10
|
|
VII.
|
TRADING RESTRICTIONS
|
11
|
|
VIII.
|
GIFTS & ENTERTAINMENT
|
12
|
|
A
|
No Solicitation:
|
12
|
|
B
|
Quarterly Reporting Required For Gifts and Entertainment Over De Minimis Value
|
12
|
|
F
|
Exceptions to Reporting:
|
12
|
|
IX.
|
OUTSIDE AFFILIATIONS
|
13
|
|
X.
|
POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS
|
13
|
|
XI.
|
ANNUAL REVIEW
|
15
|
|
XII.
|
RETENTION OF RECORDS
|
15
|
|
XIII.
|
SANCTIONS
|
15
|
|
XIV.
|
INTERPRETATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS
|
16
|
|
XV.
|
INSIDER TRADING POLICY
|
16
|
|
SUPPLEMENT #1: TRANSACTING IN CLOSED END FUNDS ADVISED OR SUB-ADVISED BY THE ADVISER
|
21
|
||
SUPPLEMENT #2: TRANSACTIONS IN EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (“ETF’S”) ADVISED OR SUB-ADVISED BY THE ADVISER AND SECURITIES TRADED BY SUCH FUNDS
|
22
|
||
SUPPLEMENT #3: TRANSACTIONS IN UNIT INVESTMENT TRUST’S (“UIT’S”) FOR WHICH THE ADVISER ASSISTS WITH THE SELECTION OF SECURITIES TRADED BY SUCH TRUSTS
|
23
|
I.
|
OBJECTIVES OF THE CODE OF ETHICS & INSIDER TRADING POLICY
|
II.
|
WHO IS SUBJECT TO THE CODE?
|
A.
|
As a condition of employment, all employees, officers and directors (generally referred to as
“Employees”)
are required to comply with the Code. In addition, the following categories of persons are considered to be Access Persons and are required to comply with the Code together with Employees.
|
1.
|
“Access Person”
includes any:
|
a)
|
Employees;
|
b)
|
Director, officer, manager, principal and partner of the Adviser (or other persons occupying a similar status or performing similar functions);
|
c)
|
Other person who provides advice on behalf of the Adviser or is subject to the Adviser’s supervision and control;
|
d)
|
Any person who:
|
i.
|
Has access to nonpublic information regarding any of the Adviser’s client’s purchase or sale of securities, or nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of any client account the Adviser or
|
|
their affiliates manage, or any fund which is advised or sub-advised by the Adviser (or certain affiliates, where applicable);
|
ii.
|
Makes recommendations or investment decisions on behalf of the Adviser;
|
iii.
|
Has the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management and policies of the Adviser, or over investment decisions
1
, who obtains information concerning recommendations made to a client account with regard to the purchase or sale of a security;
|
iv.
|
The CCO shall determine on a case-by-case basis whether a temporary employee (e.g., consultant or intern) should be considered an Access Person. Such determination shall be made based upon an application of the criteria provided above, whether an appropriate confidentiality agreement is in place, and such other information as may be necessary to ensure that proprietary information is protected. As such, temporary employees may only be subject to certain sections of the Code, such as certifying to it, or may be exempt from certain reporting requirements such as not having to hold their reportable accounts at the permitted broker-dealers; or
|
v.
|
Any person deemed to be an Access Person by the CCO.
|
III.
|
WHO ADMINISTERS THE CODE?
|
A.
|
Chief Compliance Officer
|
1.
|
Responsibilities:
The CCO is responsible for administering the Code of Ethics under the auspices of the Adviser’s Compliance Department (the
“GPIM Compliance Department”)
and the Adviser’s senior management. The CCO will delegate appropriate responsibilities to designated members of the GPIM Compliance Department.
|
2.
|
Reporting of Violations:
If an Access Person becomes aware of a violation of this Code or a violation of applicable law, the Access Person has an obligation to report the matter promptly to the CCO.
|
3.
|
Review of Violations:
The GPIM Compliance Department will review all violations of the Code and oversee any appropriate investigation and subsequent response. As the designee of senior management, the CCO shall have the right to make final and binding interpretations of the Code and may grant, using his/her discretion, exceptions to certain of the above restrictions.
|
(a)
|
No employee, who in good faith reports a violation of this Code, shall suffer harassment, retaliation or adverse employment consequences.
|
(b)
|
An employee who retaliates against someone who has reported a violation in good faith is subject to disciplinary action. Alternatively, the Adviser will treat any malicious or knowingly false report of a violation to be a serious offence and may discipline the employee making such a report.
|
4.
|
Review of CCO Compliance with Code:
A member of senior management of the Adviser or any other person designated (e.g., a member of the Legal Department), who may or may not be an employee of the Adviser, is responsible for reviewing the CCO’s personal trading reports and annual Code certifications required under the Code. If the CCO is in violation of the Code, senior management will impose the appropriate sanction(s).
|
5.
|
Employee Cooperation:
Employees are encouraged to share questions, concerns, suggestions or complaints with the GPIM Compliance Department. Reports of violations or suspected violations will be kept confidential to the extent possible, but consistent with the need to conduct an adequate investigation.
|
B.
|
Financial Tracking Technology, LLC (“FTT”)
|
1.
|
Use of FTT:
The Adviser utilizes an electronic compliance platform, FTT, to manage the Code’s reporting and certification obligations. All Access Persons are required to use FTT.
|
(a)
|
All required Code reporting requirements are to be completed through FTT (including certifications, personal securities transactions covered by the Code, disciplinary disclosures, outside business affiliations, private transactions, board memberships, and gifts and entertainment).
|
(b)
|
At the time of hire, the GPIM Compliance Department shall provide all Access Persons with login information and instructions for using FTT.
|
2.
|
Electronic Reporting:
All quarterly personal securities transaction reporting and annual holdings reporting will be completed electronically. In order for duplicate brokerage statements to be sent directly to FTT or for electronic feeds to be established, Access Persons may need to provide appropriate authorization to their brokers.
|
3.
|
Exceptions to Electronic Reporting:
On a case by case basis and at the discretion of the GPIM Compliance Department, paper reports and certifications may be accepted in lieu of electronic reporting on FTT.
|
IV.
|
FIDUCIARY DUTY TO CLIENTS
|
A.
|
Avoiding Conflicts:
As a fiduciary, Access Persons have an obligation to act in its clients’ best interests. Access Persons must scrupulously avoid serving their personal interests ahead of the interest of clients. That includes making sure that client interests
|
|
come first and avoiding any potential or actual conflicts of interest. That fiduciary duty extends to all aspects of the business. Conflicts and potential conflicts can arise in a variety of situations. This obligation extends to avoiding potential conflicts between client accounts as well. One client’s interests may not be favored over the interests of another.
|
B.
|
Confidentiality and Safeguarding Information:
Unless otherwise permitted, information regarding clients or their accounts may not be shared with persons outside of the Adviser, such as vendors, family members, or market participants. In particular, information regarding the trading intentions of clients or the Adviser on behalf of its clients may not be shared. Access Persons may have information regarding clients, their investment strategies, strategic plans, assets, holdings, transactions, personnel matters and other information. This information may not be communicated in any manner to benefit the Access Persons or other persons.
|
C.
|
Avoiding Front-running:
Front-running, or engaging in conduct that may be construed as front-running, is strictly prohibited under this Code. Such conduct generally involves an Access Person purchasing or selling a Covered Security for his/her own account(s) on the basis of trading plans or actual trading positions of the Adviser’s client account(s) over which the Access Person has Investment Control when the Access Person knows that such order is likely to materially change a price received by a client or move a market to the benefit of the Access Person and detriment of the client. Proprietary, Access Persons’, and discretionary accounts will be monitored for front-running.
|
D.
|
Compliance with the Code of Ethics:
A current copy of this Code of Ethics is available via OneGuggenheim under Employee Sites/Guggenheim Investments Compliance. On an annual basis, Access Persons are required to acknowledge that they have received, reviewed, understand and agree to comply with the Code of Ethics.
|
V.
|
REPORTING OF PERSONAL TRADING
|
A.
|
Which Investment Accounts Do Access Persons Need to Report? |
|
Generally, any account which is in the name of the Access Person and his/her Immediate Family
2
, which can, even if the account does not currently, hold Covered Securities (as defined in herein) will need to be reported.
|
1.
|
Report any of the following investment accounts:
|
(a)
|
The Access Person has Beneficial Ownership
3
over an investment account.
|
(b)
|
Any investment account with a broker-dealer or bank over which the Access Person has investment decision-making authority (including accounts that the Access Person is named on, such as being a guardian, executor or trustee, as well as accounts that Access Person is not named on such as an account owned by another person but for which the Access Person has been granted trading authority).
|
(c)
|
Any investment account with a broker-dealer or bank established by partnership, corporation, or other entity in which the Access Person has a direct or indirect interest through any formal or informal understanding or agreement.
|
(d)
|
Any college savings account in which the Access Person holds securities issued under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code and in which the Access Person has a direct or indirect interest.
|
(e)
|
Any other account that the CCO deems appropriate in light of the Access Person’s interest or involvement.
|
(f)
|
Any account in which the Access Person’s Immediate Family is the owner. Access Persons are presumed to have investment decision-making authority for, and therefore must report, any investment account of a member of their Immediate Family if they live in the same household. Access Persons may rebut this presumption if they are able to provide the Adviser with satisfactory assurances that they have no material interest in the account and exercise no control over investment decisions made regarding the account. Access Persons should consult with the GPIM Compliance Department for guidance regarding this process.
|
(g)
|
Any 401(k) accounts from a previous employer which can, or offer the ability to, hold Covered Securities.
|
2.
|
Independently managed third party account reporting:
|
(a)
|
Accounts over which the Access Person retains no Investment Control and that are managed by an independent third party must be reported but are not subject to the trading restrictions of the Code, if:
|
(i)
|
A copy of the discretionary account management agreement is provided to the GPIM Compliance Department promptly upon establishment of the account;
|
(ii)
|
The GPIM Compliance Department finds no exceptions after his/her review of the discretionary account management agreement; and
|
(iii)
|
The GPIM Compliance Department is provided with an attestation from the Access Person’s discretionary money manager that such Access Person has no ability to exercise Investment Control or to place unsolicited trades with such manager unless, in the view of the GPIM Compliance Department, the discretionary account management agreement (described in (i.) above) contains language to such effect.
|
(iv)
|
Any trades which are placed at the discretion of the Access Person or his/her Immediate Family in a non-discretionary account will be required to be pre-cleared pursuant to the requirements set forth in Section VI.
|
B.
|
Required Initial Holdings Reports and Certifications |
1.
|
Information that is required when you initially become subject to the Adviser’s Code:
|
(a)
|
Access Persons must report all of their investment accounts. (See Section V.A for more detail for which accounts must be reported.)
|
(b)
|
The report must either include copies of statements which include the name of the broker/dealer or bank, title on the account, security names, and the number of shares and principal amount of all holdings.
|
(i)
|
If the Access Person’s brokerage firm provides automatic feeds to FTT, the Adviser will obtain account information electronically, after the Access Person has completed the appropriate authorizations as required by the brokerage firm.
|
(ii)
|
If the brokerage firm does not provide automatic feeds to FTT, the GPIM Compliance Department will arrange with the broker to send duplicate confirmations and statements directly to FTT, but the Access Person’s assistance may be required.
|
(c)
|
All required account information must be reported within 10 calendar days from the date of hire, or the date on which the Access Person becomes an employee of the Adviser, and the information must be current as of a date no more than 45 calendar days prior to the date the person becomes an Access Person.
|
(d)
|
Access Persons must report any Outside Business Activities, in addition to completing a Personal Disciplinary History Form which covers the last ten (10) years from being designated as an Access Person.
|
(e)
|
Access Persons must complete a form certifying receipt and acknowledgement of this Code.
|
(f)
|
All new Access Persons and any new accounts of current Access Persons must maintain their personal brokerage accounts with one of the following brokerage firms: Bank of America, Charles Schwab, E*Trade, Fidelity, Goldman Sachs, Interactive Brokers, JP Morgan, Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, OptionExpress, Scottrade, Smith Barney, TD Ameritrade, ThinkorSwim or UBS.
|
(g)
|
Existing accounts by new Access Persons which are not held at the permitted broker-dealers as listed in Section V.B(f) must be transferred within 60 calendar days from the date the Access Person is so designated; the failure to transfer
|
|
within this time will be considered a violation of this Code. Any request to extend the 60 days transfer deadline must be accompanied by a written explanation by the current broker-dealer as to the reason for delay. The GPIM Compliance Department may grant specific exceptions in writing.
|
C.
|
Required Quarterly Transaction Reports |
1.
|
Information required on a quarterly basis:
|
(a)
|
Access Persons must report all their quarterly transactions in Covered Securities in which they have a direct or indirect beneficial interest,
within at least 30 calendar days after quarter end.
|
(i)
|
“Covered Securities,” as defined by the Acts, are any financial instrument related to a security, including:
|
1.
|
Stock;
|
2.
|
Note;
|
3.
|
Treasury stock;
|
4.
|
Security future;
|
5.
|
Bond;
|
6.
|
Debenture;
|
7.
|
Evidence of indebtedness;
|
8.
|
Investment contract;
|
9.
|
Voting trust certificate;
|
10.
|
Certificate of deposit for a security;
|
11.
|
Option on any security or on any group or index of securities (e.g., put, call or straddle);
|
12.
|
Exchange traded fund (ETF);
|
13.
|
Limited partnership;
|
14.
|
Certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement;
|
15.
|
Collateral-RIC certificate;
|
16.
|
Fractional undivided interest in oil, gas or other mineral right;
|
17.
|
Pre-organizational certificate or subscription;
|
18.
|
Transferable shares;
|
19.
|
Foreign unit trust (i.e., UCIT) and foreign mutual fund;
|
20.
|
Private investment fund, hedge fund (i.e., any offering that is exempt from registration under Section 4(2) or 4(6), Rules 504, 505 or 506 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended)
|
21.
|
Investment club;
|
22.
|
Unit investment trusts (UIT);
|
23.
|
Closed-end mutual funds;
|
24.
|
Any 529 college savings plans or open-end mutual funds managed, advised or sub-advised by the Adviser or an affiliate as applicable; and
|
25.
|
Any other instrument that is considered a “security” under the applicable securities laws.
|
(ii)
|
The term “Covered Securities” does not include obligations of the US government, futures on obligations of the US government, commodity futures, bank loans, bankers acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short term debt instruments such as repurchase agreements, shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open end funds, none of which are reportable funds, or open-end mutual funds which the Adviser or its affiliates, as applicable, do not manage, advise or sub-advise (Access Persons should be aware that investments in Guggenheim Funds through its 401(k) or Employee Investment Program are reportable as covered securities).
|
(b)
|
From time to time, FTT may not receive all duplicate statements from brokers or may not receive them on a timely basis. In those cases, Access Persons will be notified by the GPIM Compliance Department and must provide copies of the statements to the GPIM Compliance Department who will forward the information to FTT.
|
(c)
|
Access Persons must report gifts and entertainment from clients and business contacts received or given during the quarter. The de minimis value for reporting gifts or entertainment is $50
4
for each individual gift or entertainment.
|
D.
|
Annual Holdings Reports and Certifications
|
1.
|
Information required on an annual basis
|
(a)
|
Access Persons must provide a list of all Covered Securities in which they or their Immediate Family have a direct or indirect interest, including those not held in an account at a broker-dealer or bank. The list must include the title, number of shares and principal amount of each covered security. Access Persons must report the account number, account name and financial institution for each investment account with a broker-dealer or bank for which they are required to report.
|
(b)
|
Access Persons must report all accounts and holdings as of December 31 within 30 calendar days via FTT, or as otherwise permitted by the GPIM Compliance Department.
|
(c)
|
Access Persons must also certify annually that they have complied with the requirements and have disclosed all holdings required to be disclosed pursuant to the requirements of this Code.
|
(d)
|
Access Persons must report all Outside Business Activities in which the Access Person was engaged as of December 31, in addition to responding to personal disciplinary history questions.
|
E.
|
New Investment Accounts:
Upon opening a reportable account or obtaining an interest in an account that requires reporting, the account must be reported within 30 calendar days after the end of the quarter in which the investment account was opened. The account must be reported to the GPIM Compliance Department via FTT or as otherwise permitted by the GPIM Compliance Department, along with the title of the account, the name of the financial institution for the account, the date the account was established (or the date on which interest or authority that requires the account to be reported was gained) and the date reported.
If the brokerage firm does not provide automatic feeds to FTT, the GPIM Compliance Department may, on a case-by-case basis, arrange with the brokerage firm to send duplicate confirmations and statements directly to FTT and the Access Person’s assistance may be required.
|
VI.
|
PRE-CLEARANCE FOR PERSONAL TRADING
|
A.
|
Trades Requiring Pre-Clearance
|
1.
|
Covered Securities:
Unless excluded below, Access Persons must pre-clear trades in Covered Securities. Pre-clearance serves to verify the trade does not conflict with any securities included on the Adviser’s Restricted List. See Section V.C(1)(a)(i) above for the full list of covered securities.
|
2.
|
Initial Public Offerings:
Trades in IPO’s must be pre-cleared. After obtaining pre-approval from the CCO, participation is limited to the scope permitted for “Restricted Persons” under FINRA Conduct Rule 5130.
|
B.
|
Trades Not Requiring Pre-Clearance
|
1.
|
Government Securities:
Trades in any direct obligations of the U.S. Government, bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments including repurchase agreements are not required to be pre-cleared.
|
2.
|
Market Funds:
Trades in any investment company or fund that is a money market fund are not required to be pre-cleared.
|
3.
|
Open-End Registered Funds:
Trades
in open-end mutual funds that are not advised or sub-advised by the Adviser or affiliates are not required to be pre-cleared.
|
4.
|
No Knowledge:
Securities transactions where no knowledge of the transaction exists before it is completed are not required to be pre-cleared. For example, a transaction effected by a trustee of a blind trust or discretionary trades involving an investment partnership or investment club, when the Access Person is neither consulted nor advised of the trade before it is executed, are not required to be pre-cleared. If an option is exercised, the underlying transaction need not be pre-cleared though the option itself must be pre-cleared.
|
5.
|
Certain Corporate Actions:
Any acquisition of securities through stock dividends, dividend reinvestments, stock splits, reverse stock splits, mergers, consolidations, spin-offs, exercise of rights or other similar corporate reorganizations or distributions generally applicable to all holders of the same class of securities is not required to be pre-cleared.
|
6.
|
529 College Savings Plans Not Advised or Sub-Advised by the Adviser:
Any transaction in units of a college savings plan established under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code, unless the underlying investment includes open-end Registered Funds advised or sub-advised by the Adviser, are not required to be pre-cleared.
|
7.
|
Miscellaneous:
Any transaction in any other securities as the GPIM Compliance Department may designate.
|
C.
|
Pre-Clearance Process
|
1.
|
Pre-Clearance Request Form:
Log on to FTT, complete the online pre-clearance form, and electronically submit the request. On a case by case basis, the GPIM Compliance Department may permit the Access Person to submit an electronic email request for pre-clearance. The Access Person should maintain all records of such electronic mail approvals.
|
2.
|
Approval or Denial:
Approval of the proposed trade may automatically be generated so long as the trade is not currently listed on applicable restricted lists or does not require additional review or authorization by the GPIM Compliance Department or senior management.
|
3.
|
Approval Timeframe:
Generally, approval is only good for the remainder of the day upon which approval is granted. On a case-by-case basis, and at the sole discretion of the GPIM Compliance Department, approval may be extended.
|
4.
|
Good ‘Til Cancelled (“GTC”) Orders:
Pre-clearance for GTC Orders is valid for 3 business days (which includes the date of approval). GTC Orders which are not amended from the time that approval was provided to the Access Person will not be considered violations of the Code if such execution is of a security that within the
|
|
three day period is added to the restricted list(s) However, if the Access Person has actual knowledge of material, nonpublic information about the issuer after the GTC Order is entered, the Access Person must cancel the order.
|
VII.
|
TRADING RESTRICTIONS
|
A.
|
For All Trading:
In addition to reporting and pre-clearance obligations, the Code also includes restrictions regarding the manner in which Covered Securities may be traded and held in any reportable investment accounts. (Section VII.A of this Code describes which accounts must be reported.)
Regardless of whether a transaction is specifically prohibited in this Code, no person subject to this Code may engage in any personal securities transactions that (i) impact their ability to carry out their assigned duties or (ii) increase the possibility of an actual or apparent conflict of interest. Access Persons are prohibited from the following under any circumstances:
|
1.
|
Market Manipulation:
Securities transactions may not be executed with the intent to raise, lower, or maintain the price of any security or to falsely create the appearance of trading activity.
|
2.
|
Trading on Inside Information:
Transactions (e.g, purchases or sales) of any security cannot be made if in possession of material non-public information about the security or the issuer of the security. (Please also refer to Section XV on Insider Trading.)
|
3.
|
Front-running:
No Access Person may trade ahead of a client transaction
|
4.
|
Regardless of whether a transaction is specifically prohibited in this Code of Ethics, no persons subject to its requirements may engage in any personal securities transactions that (i) impact their ability to carry out their assigned duties or (ii) increase the possibility of an actual or apparent conflict of interest.
|
B.
|
Excessive Trading in Reportable Accounts:
Access Persons may not engage in excessive personal trading. Access Persons shall not make more than 60 covered securities trades in any reporting quarter. Transactions that do not require pre-clearance are not included in the total, and buy or sell transactions respectively, executed in the same security on the same day, are considered to be one transaction (i.e. an approved transaction executed in lots throughout the day is considered one transaction).
|
C.
|
Holding Periods
|
1.
|
Registered Funds: Holding periods apply for any funds advised or sub-advised by the Adviser. A list of applicable funds subject to additional personal trading policies is included as Supplements 1, 2 and 3
|
(a)
|
After purchase in an account of a closed-end mutual fund advised or sub-
advised by the Adviser, Access Persons must hold that security in that account for at least 60 calendar days from the date of purchase.
|
(b)
|
Note that this limitation also applies to any purchase or sale in an Access
Person’s individual retirement account, 401(k), deferred compensation plan, or any similar retirement plan or investment account for their or their Immediate Family.
|
VIII.
|
GIFTS & ENTERTAINMENT
|
A.
|
No Solicitation:
Access Persons may be offered or may receive gifts and entertainment such as hosted dinners or other events from persons who are personally in a position to do, or potentially to do, business with the Adviser such as clients, consultants, vendors or other business contacts (generally known as “business contacts”). Access Persons may not solicit gifts or entertainment or anything of value from a business contact.
|
B.
|
Quarterly Reporting Required For Gifts and Entertainment Over De Minimis Value:
To monitor that Access Persons are not beholden to a business contact and that their judgment remains objective, Access Persons may only accept and give appropriate and reasonable gifts and entertainment to and from business contacts. The de minimis value for reporting gifts or entertainment is $50
5
for each individual gift or entertainment. Access Persons are required to report all given or received gifts and entertainment above the de minimis amount on a quarterly basis via FTT.
|
C.
|
No Cash or Cash Equivalents:
Gifts may not be in the form of cash or cash equivalents (e.g., gift certificates and gift cards). (Donations made to charitable/non-profit 501(c)(3) organizations that are not clients are exempted from the prohibition against cash or cash equivalents, but must still be reported as gifts under the provisions provided within the Code.)
|
D.
|
Offering Gifts or Entertainment to Public Officials or Employees:
Federal, state and local laws restrict the offering of gifts, meals or entertainment to public officials or employees. Improper gifts may result in the Adviser being disqualified or unable to enter into contracts with governmental entities. Employees are, therefore, generally prohibited from offering anything of value to government officials or employees. Employees must seek prior approval from the GPIM Compliance Department before offering or agreeing to provide anything of value to any public official or employee.
|
E.
|
Lobbying Activities:
In certain federal, state and local jurisdictions, lobbying or engaging in outreach with public officials, including attempts to influence legislation, rulemakings, the awarding of government contracts, or efforts to influence investment decisions by a public retirement system or public pension fund, may require lobbying registration. As a result, Employees may not engage in lobbying or outreach efforts to public officials on behalf of the Adviser without prior approval from the GPIM Compliance Department.
|
F.
|
Exceptions to Reporting:
Reporting of food gift baskets that are meant to be shared with multiple employees do not require reporting.
|
IX.
|
OUTSIDE AFFILIATIONS
|
A.
|
Any Access Person who is employed by, accepts any remuneration from, or performs any services for any person or entity, including serving as a director of a public or private company, trustee or general partner of a partnership, other than the Adviser or any affiliate of the Adviser (or in these capacities, e.g., director or partner, in a nonprofit corporation), must complete the Pre-Clearance of Outside Business Activity Questionnaire posted on FTT or as otherwise permitted by the GPIM Compliance Department. Any board of director roles must be pre-cleared with Guggenheim Capital’s Conflicts Committee. It is the responsibility of the GPIM Compliance Department to submit and receive such approval prior to approving the Access Person’s request.
|
B.
|
From time to time, in the course of the employee’s responsibilities, employees may be requested to serve on the board of directors of a company in which the Adviser’s clients or their affiliates have an interest. While such service as a director does not require preclearance, it does require notification to the GPIM Compliance Department on the Annual Certification of Outside Business Activities Form via FTT, or as otherwise permitted by the GPIM Compliance Department.
|
C.
|
The GPIM Compliance Department may require specific information to verify no conflict of interest exists between the outside affiliation and the Adviser’s activities and the Access Person’s role at the Adviser. If authorized to engage in the outside affiliation or business activity, appropriate safeguards and procedures may be implemented to prevent potential conflicts of interest.
|
D.
|
In no event should any Access Person have any outside employment that might cause embarrassment to, or jeopardize the interests of the Adviser, interfere with its operations, or adversely affect his or her productivity or that of other employees.
|
X.
|
POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS
|
A.
|
Neither the Adviser nor any Access Person is allowed to make political contributions that intentionally or unintentionally have the perceived effect of influencing whether a government entity, official or candidate hires or retains the Adviser or its affiliates as investment Adviser or invests or maintains an investment in any fund advised or sub-advised by the Adviser or its affiliate.
|
B.
|
All political activities of employees must be kept separate from employment, and expenses may not be charged to the Adviser. Employees may not use Adviser’s facilities for political campaign purposes.
Employees are prohibited from making such political contributions on behalf of the Adviser or individually in their capacity as an employee. However, employees may make their own individual contributions to candidates for federal, state, and local offices, as permitted by law and subject to provisions of this Code and the Compliance Program, as long as the purpose of the contribution is not to “pay to play” and such political contribution is pre-cleared by Guggenheim Central Compliance through the
|
politicalcontributions@guggenheimpartners.com
email address. After receipt of the request, Guggenheim Central Compliance will notify the CCO for approval of the political contribution.
After the request has been reviewed, the employee will receive an electronic confirmation from Guggenheim Central Compliance that such request has been approved or denied. In certain situations the employee will be asked to provide additional information before a determination can be made regarding the request.
Except as permitted below, employees are prohibited from contributing to, or soliciting contributions for, state and local office and state and local political action committees. Contributions and solicitations to state and local political party committees also fall under this ban. Subject to federal contribution limits and the pre-clearance process, an employee may contribute to federal candidates (that are not currently state or local officeholders), federal political party committees and federal political action committees (that are accompanied by a letter confirming that the contribution will not be used for state or local candidates).
Subject to the pre-clearance process above, in certain limited situations, de minimis contributions for state and local candidates are permitted subject to the restrictions below:
|
|
a.
Contributions to state and local candidates are prohibited if the employee
is not entitled to vote for the candidate.
|
|
b.
Contributions to and solicitations for state and local candidates where an
employee is entitled to vote are subject to restrictions. Generally, contributions to state candidates are limited to $250 per election where the employee is entitled to vote for such candidate. Contributions to certain states such as California, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, Vermont and Virginia may be prohibited or significantly limited.
|
|
c.
Spouses and dependent children may make contributions subject to the
restrictions below as long as the decision to contribute is made independently of the employee. Where permitted by this policy, all contributions must be in compliance with applicable contribution limits.
|
|
d.
All requests by Access Persons, including spouses and dependent children, to make a contribution to any state or local candidate must be submitted to Guggenheim Central Compliance for prior approval. Pre-approval requests must be made via email to politicalcontributions@guggenheimpartners.com, and include the name of the candidate, office for which candidate is running, amount contributed, date of contribution, and name of the person making the contribution. After receipt of the request, Guggenheim Central Compliance will notify the CCO for approval of the political contribution. The employee will be provided an electronic confirmation that such request has been approved or denied. In certain situations the employee will be asked to provide additional information before a determination can be made regarding the request.
|
XI.
|
ANNUAL REVIEW
|
The GPIM Compliance Department will review the adequacy of the policies and procedures contained in this Code and the effectiveness of its implementation on an annual basis. This review will consider any changes in the business activity of the Adviser and any changes to the Advisers Act or applicable regulations that might suggest a need to revise the policies and procedures contained herein. In addition, the GPIM Compliance Department will consider the need for interim reviews in response to significant compliance events, changes in business arrangements or regulatory developments.
|
XII.
|
RETENTION OF RECORDS
|
This Code, as updated from time to time, acknowledgements of receipt of a copy of this Code by each Access Person, a list of all persons required to make reports hereunder from time to time, a copy of each report made by an Access Person and a record of any violation hereof and any action taken as a result of such violation, shall be maintained by the Adviser as required under the Advisers Act for a period of not less than 5 years.
The GPIM Compliance Department will use best efforts to assure that all requests for pre-clearance, all personal securities transaction reports and all reports of securities holdings are treated as "Personal and Confidential." However, such documents will be available for inspection by appropriate regulatory agencies, and by other parties within the Adviser and its affiliates as are necessary to evaluate compliance with, or sanctions under, this Code.
|
XIII.
|
SANCTIONS
|
This Code is designed to facilitate compliance with applicable laws and to reinforce the Adviser’s reputation for integrity in the conduct of their businesses. For violations of this Code, sanctions may be imposed as deemed appropriate by the GPIM Compliance Department and as applicable in coordination with senior management. Escalation will depend on the severity and frequency of the infraction considering the facts and circumstances such as potential or actual harm or reputational risk to clients, prospects or the Advisor. A pattern of violations that individually do not violate the law, but which taken together demonstrate a pattern of lack of respect for the Code, may result in disciplinary action, including termination of employment.
Specifically, the Access Person shall be subject to remedial actions which may include, but are not limited to, any one or more of the following: (1) verbal warning and/or letter of instruction; (2) written memo or letter of caution (including requirement for additional training) or other measures; (3) enhanced supervision or management plan; (4) decrease in compensation, performance measure or other penalty; (5) termination of employment; or (6) referral to civil or governmental authorities for possible civil or criminal
|
prosecution. If the Access Person is normally eligible for a discretionary bonus, violations of the Code may also reduce or eliminate the discretionary portion of his/her bonus.
|
XIV.
|
INTERPRETATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS
|
The GPIM Compliance Department shall have the right to make final and binding interpretations of the Code and may grant, at its discretion, exceptions to certain of the prohibited transactions as described in this Code. Any memorandum created regarding the granting of any such exceptions will be retained. Each Access Person must obtain approval from the GPIM Compliance Department before taking any action regarding such an exception.
|
XV.
|
INSIDER TRADING POLICY
|
A.
|
Policy Statement on Insider Trading:
Section 204A of the Advisers Act requires the Adviser to establish, maintain, and enforce written procedures reasonably designed to prevent the wrongful use of “inside” information (as defined below).
The Adviser shall prohibit any Employee from trading, either personally or on behalf of others, or recommending securities, while in possession of material, non-public information in violation of applicable laws and regulations. This unlawful conduct is frequently referred to as "insider trading."
The Adviser’s policy extends to external activities and outside duties related to employees’ association with the Adviser. Any questions regarding the Adviser’s insider trading policy and procedures should be referred to the GPIM Compliance Department.
Adherence to this Insider Trading Policy and Procedures is a basic condition of employment or association with the Adviser. Failure to comply with these policies and
procedures is ground for disciplinary action, including discharge, of such employee.
|
B.
|
In General – “Inside” Information:
“Inside” information is material, nonpublic information. The courts and regulatory authorities have broadly construed what constitutes “inside” information. Generally speaking, information is “material” if it has “market significance” in the sense that it is likely to influence reasonable investors, including reasonable speculative investors, in determining whether to trade the securities to which the information relates. For example, information is likely to be “material” if it relates to significant changes affecting such matters as dividends; earnings estimates; write downs of assets or additions to reserves for bad debts or contingent liabilities; the expansion or curtailment of operations; proposals or agreements involving a merger, acquisition, divestiture or leveraged buy-out; new products or discoveries; major litigation; liquidity problems; extraordinary management developments; public offerings; changes of debt ratings; issuer tender offers; and recapitalizations. Given the potentially severe consequences to the Adviser and its personnel of a wrong decision, any person who is uncertain as to whether any information he or she possesses is “inside” information must contact the GPIM Compliance Department for guidance, rather than
|
|
solely relying on his or her own judgment or interpretation.
Federal and state securities laws make it unlawful for any person to trade or recommend trading in securities on the basis of material and nonpublic, or “inside,” information. The Adviser’s policy requires stringent avoidance of the misuse of inside information.
The misuse of material, nonpublic or “inside” information constitutes fraud; a term broadly defined under the securities laws.
Fraudulent misuse of “inside” information includes purchasing or selling securities on the basis of such information for the account of the firm, an employee, a client, or anyone else. Fraudulent misuse also includes “tipping” such information to anyone, or using it as a basis for recommending, by way of a research report or otherwise, the purchase or sale of a security.
Persons guilty of fraudulently misusing “inside” information are subject to civil and criminal penalties (including imprisonment), SEC administrative actions, and dismissal by the Adviser.
|
C.
|
Prohibiting Misuse of “Inside” Information:
Those in possession of “inside” information must preserve the confidentiality of such information and abstain from trading until the inside information is disclosed and made public. It is fundamental policy of the Adviser that:
|
o
|
No Adviser’s employee, while in possession of “inside” information relevant to a security, shall purchase or sell, or recommend or direct the purchase or sale of, such security for the account of the Adviser, an employee, a client, or anyone else.
|
o
|
No employee shall use inside information to purchase or sell securities for his or her own account, any account in which he or she has a direct or indirect beneficial interest (including accounts for family members), or any other account over which the employee has discretionary authority or a power of attorney.
|
o
|
No employee shall disclose “inside” information to any person outside the firm without the authorization of the CCO or senior management.
|
o
|
Any employee who, in the course of his or her employment, obtains “inside” information that is later disclosed to the general public must allow sufficient time to elapse for the investing public to assimilate and evaluate the information before taking any action for his or her personal account on the basis of the disclosed facts.
|
D.
|
General Guidelines:
To ensure that material, non-public information is not misused, it is imperative that the flow of such information be limited so that only those people within the Adviser with a “need to know” are given such information.
Routine communications between departments which are not transaction or issuer specific, such as general observations about industries and issuers within those industries, and which would not affect a person’s investment decision about a specific security, are
|
not prohibited. If you have any question as to whether information is routine, however, please contact the GPIM Compliance Department.
|
E.
|
Maintenance of Restricted List(s):
The Restricted List(s) is a list of issuers in which an Adviser’s employees are restricted from trading. Issuers may be added to the Restricted List(s) in the event that the Adviser or certain of its employees have actual possession of material non-public information about a company or transaction. Securities will be added to the list(s) in the following circumstances:
|
o
|
Where there is a concentration of ownership in a security and the Adviser’s clients already own a substantial portion of the publicly held outstanding shares; or
|
o
|
When the Adviser comes into possession of material, non-public information about a public company, such as business plans, earnings projections, or merger and acquisition plans.
|
o
|
When the Adviser or any of the Adviser’s employees recommends an equity security, or has access to information relating to such a recommendation, for any UIT sponsored by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser or any ETF advised or sub-advised by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser.
|
|
On a regular basis, the GPIM Compliance Department will consult with senior members of the Adviser to determine whether an issuer should be added or removed from the restricted list as necessary.
In the event an employee of the Adviser determines that a security should be added to the Restricted List, such employee will notify the GPIM Compliance Department. If, after consultation with the employee, the GPIM Compliance Department determines that the issuer should be added, the GPIM Compliance Department will update the Restricted List(s) and send it to the GPIM Compliance Department who will take appropriate action as it pertains to restricting the security for trading in client accounts managed by the Adviser.
Securities will be removed from the Restricted List(s) when the transaction, event or situation that caused the security to be placed on the list has been completed, is finished or no longer exists.
The Adviser will maintain all records relating to the Restricted List(s). A written record must be kept indicating the date a security was added to or deleted from the Restricted List(s).
In the event the Adviser, or its employees, is not in possession of material non-public information, then the Adviser will not be required to maintain a Restricted List.
|
F.
|
Review of Trading:
The GPIM Compliance Department will review, at least quarterly, the trading activity of the Adviser’s Access Persons. A record of such review will be maintained by the GPIM Compliance Department.
|
G.
|
Investigations:
The GPIM Compliance Department will investigate questionable, anomalous, or suspicious trades, whether discovered through scheduled reviews of
|
|
exception reports or any other way. The scope and extent of any particular inquiry will be determined by the nature of the trade in question. The relevant employee or client may be contacted by the GPIM Compliance Department for an explanation as to the trade in question. An investigation record will be kept by the GPIM Compliance Department.
The record will contain, at a minimum, the following:
|
(i)
|
The name of the security;
|
(ii)
|
The date the investigation commenced; |
(iii)
|
An identification of the accounts involved; and
|
(iv)
|
A summary of the disposition of the investigation. |
H.
|
Procedures for the Adviser’s Policy Against Insider Trading:
The following procedures have been established to aid the employees of the Adviser in avoiding insider trading, and to aid the Adviser in preventing, detecting, and imposing sanctions against insider trading. Each employee of the Adviser must follow these procedures or risk serious sanctions, including dismissal, substantial personal liability, and criminal penalties. If you have any questions about these procedures you should consult with the GPIM
Compliance Department.
|
1.
|
Identifying “Inside” Information
|
|
Before trading for yourself, or others, in the securities of a company about which you may have potential “inside” information, ask yourself the following questions:
Is the information material? Is this something an investor would consider important in making his or her investment decision? Will the market price of the securities be substantially affected if the information was generally disclosed?
Is the information nonpublic? To whom has it been provided? Has it been effectively communicated to the marketplace by being published in Reuters, The Wall Street Journal, or other publications of general circulation?
If, after consideration of the above, you believe that the information is material and nonpublic, or if you have any questions as to whether the information is material and nonpublic, you should take the following steps.
|
(i)
|
Do not purchase or sell the securities on behalf of yourself or others;
|
(ii)
|
Report the matter immediately to the GPIM Compliance Department: and
|
(iii)
|
Do not communicate the information inside or outside the Adviser, other than to the GPIM Compliance Department.
|
|
After the GPIM Compliance Department has reviewed the issue, you either will be instructed to continue the prohibitions against trading and communications, or you will be allowed to trade or communicate the information.
|
2.
|
Restricting Access to Material Nonpublic Information
|
|
Information in your possession that you identify as material and nonpublic may not be communicated to anyone, including associates, except as referred to above. In addition, take care that such information is secure by sealing files and restricting access to computer files containing nonpublic information.
|
3.
|
Resolving Issues Concerning Insider Trading
|
|
If doubt remains as to whether information is material or nonpublic, or if there is any unresolved question as to the applicability or interpretation of the procedures, or as to the propriety of any action, it must be discussed with the GPIM Compliance Department before trading or communicating the information to anyone.
|
1.
|
Pre-Approval:
Access Persons are required to obtain prior approval through Financial Tracking (“FTT”) before undertaking any transaction (e.g., purchase or sale) in CEF’s advised or sub-advised by the Adviser. Pre-approval is in addition to, not a substitute, for other restrictions discussed below.
|
2.
|
Blackouts: Dividend:
Access Persons are prohibited from trading in CEF’s advised or sub-advised by the Adviser seven (7) days before and seven (7) days after the initial dividend of such CEF is declared. Access Persons are also prohibited from trading in CEF’s advised or sub-advised by the Adviser seven (7) days before the dividend of such CEF is declared. Dividends that are automatically reinvested are not subject to the pre-approval requirement.
|
3.
|
Blackouts – Fund Securities:
Access Persons with knowledge about or access to information about CEF equity transactions (“Equity Access Persons”) may not engage in personal transactions in equity securities to be traded in CEF’s advised or sub-advised by the Adviser seven (7) days before and seven (7) days after such transaction.
|
4.
|
Holding Period:
Access Persons are required to hold any purchase of CEF’s advised or sub-advised by the Adviser for sixty (60) calendar days. Additional holding period requirements exist for persons deemed to be insiders of a closed-end fund for the purposes of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such persons should contact Compliance prior to effecting trading in the close end fund(s) for which they are an insider.
|
5.
|
Requests for Exceptions from Blackouts:
Requests for exceptions from the blackout restriction should be submitted in writing to the CCO. The CCO shall respond to all such requests in writing. The CCO will maintain records of all exception requests and records of all responses.
|
6.
|
Review of Trading:
The CCO will review trading activity of Access Persons and in other client accounts, at least quarterly, to ensure compliance with the above procedures. A record of such reviews will be maintained by the CCO.
|
7.
|
Reporting of Transactions:
Access Persons must email the CEF’s Adviser at:
Section16Filings@guggenheimfunds.com
, but in no event more than 24 hours, after any transaction in CEF’s advised or sub-advised by the Adviser. Such reporting is required to make mandatory regulatory filings within the required time period.
|
1.
|
Pre-Approval:
Access Persons are required to obtain prior approval through Financial Tracking (“FTT”) before undertaking any transaction (e.g., purchase or sale) in an ETF advised or sub-advised by the Adviser and the securities held by such ETFs. Pre-approval is in addition to, not a substitute for, other guidelines discussed below.
|
2.
|
Blackouts – Fund Securities:
With respect to the Adviser role as the adviser or sub-
adviser to an ETF, no Access Person with knowledge about or access to information about ETF equity transactions (“Equity Access Persons”) shall engage in a securities transaction in an equity security recommended for inclusion or exclusion for the ETF from the time a final recommendation concerning such security is communicated, either to the Adviser’s investment decision-maker or to the ETF’s Adviser, until the security is purchased or sold by the ETF.
|
3.
|
Re-investment of Dividends:
Dividends that are automatically reinvested are not subject to the pre-approval requirement.
|
4.
|
Requests for Exceptions from Blackouts:
Requests for exceptions from the blackout restriction should be submitted in writing to the CCO. The CCO shall respond to all such requests in writing. The CCO will maintain records of all exception requests and records of all responses.
|
4.
|
Review of Trading:
The CCO will review trading activity of Access Persons and in other client accounts, at least quarterly, to ensure compliance with the above procedures. A record of such reviews will be maintained by the CCO.
|
1.
|
Blackouts:
With respect to the Adviser’s role in security selection for UITs, no Access Person with knowledge about or access to information about UIT equity transactions (“Equity Access Persons”) shall engage in a securities transaction in an equity security recommended for inclusion or exclusion for the UIT from the time a final recommendation concerning such security is communicated to the UIT Sponsor until the time such security is deposited into the UIT.
|
2.
|
Requests for Exceptions from Blackouts:
Requests for exceptions from the blackout restriction should be submitted in writing to the CCO. The CCO shall respond to all such requests in writing. The CCO will maintain records of all exception requests and records of all responses.
|
3.
|
Review of Trading:
The CCO will review trading activity of Access Persons and in other client accounts, at least quarterly, to ensure compliance with the above procedures. A record of such reviews will be maintained by the CCO.
|
/s/ Donald C. Cacciapaglia
Donald C. Cacciapaglia, Trustee and
Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Randall C. Barnes
Randall C. Barnes, Trustee
/s/ Donald A. Chubb, Jr.
Donald A. Chubb, Jr., Trustee
/s/ Jerry B. Farley
Jerry B. Farley, Trustee
/s/ Roman Friedrich III
Roman Friedrich III, Trustee
/s/
Robert B. Karn III
Robert B. Karn III, Trustee
|
/s/ Ronald A. Nyberg
Ronald A. Nyberg, Trustee
/s/ Maynard F. Oliverius
Maynard F. Oliverius, Trustee
/s/ Ronald E. Toupin, Jr.
Ronald E. Toupin, Jr., Trustee
/s/ John L. Sullivan
John L. Sullivan, Chief Financial Officer
and Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer
|
Per Share
|
Total
(1)
|
|
Public offering price
|
$
|
$
|
Underwriting discount
|
$
|
$
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund
(2)
|
$
|
$
|
(1)
|
[The Fund has granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional common shares at the public offering price, less the sales load, within days of the date of this prospectus solely to cover overallotments, if any. If such option is exercised in full, the public offering price, sales load, estimated offering expenses and proceeds, before expenses, to the Trust will be $ , $ and $ , respectively. See “Underwriting.”]
|
(2)
|
Offering expenses payable by the Fund will be deducted from the Proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund. Total offering expenses (other than sales load) are estimated to be $ , which will be paid by the Fund.
|
Page | |
Prospectus Supplement
|
|
Prospectus Supplement Summary
|
S-5
|
Summary of Fund Expenses
|
S-7
|
Capitalization
|
S-8
|
Use of Proceeds
|
S-8
|
Recent Developments
|
S-8
|
Underwriters
|
S-9
|
Legal Matters
|
S-9
|
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
S-9
|
Additional Information
|
S-9
|
Prospectus
|
|
Prospectus Summary
|
1 |
Summary of Fund Expenses
|
36 |
Senior Securities and Other Financial Leverage
|
39 |
The Fund
|
40 |
Use of Proceeds
|
40 |
Market and Net Asset Value Information
|
40 |
Investment Objective and Policies
|
41 |
The Fund’s Investments
|
43 |
Use of Financial Leverage
|
62 |
Risks
|
66 |
Management of the Fund
|
92 |
Net Asset Value
|
95 |
Distributions
|
96 |
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
|
97 |
Description of Capital Structure
|
98 |
Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Fund’s Governing Documents
|
100 |
Closed-End Fund Structure
|
101 |
Repurchase of Common Shares; Conversion to Open-End Fund
|
101 |
Tax Matters
|
102 |
Plan of Distribution
|
106 |
Custodian, Administrator, Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
|
108 |
Legal Matters
|
108 |
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
108 |
Additional Information
|
109 |
Privacy Principles of the Fund
|
109 |
Table of Contents of the Statement of Additional Information
|
110 |
cannot predict whether its
Common Shares will trade at a premium or a discount to NAV.
|
|
Risks
|
See “Risks” beginning on page of the accompanying Prospectus for a discussion of factors you should consider carefully before deciding to invest in the Fund’s Common Shares.
|
Use of Proceeds
|
The Fund intends to invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objective and policies as stated in the accompanying Prospectus. It is currently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objective and policies within months after the completion of the offering. Pending such investment, it is anticipated that the proceeds will be invested in U.S. government securities or high quality, short-term money market securities. The Fund may also use the proceeds for working capital purposes, including the payment of distributions, interest and operating expenses, although the Fund currently has no intent to issue Common Shares primarily for this purpose.
|
Sales load (as a percentage of offering price) | % |
Offering expenses borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering price)
|
% (1) |
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan fees (2) | None |
Annual Expenses
|
Percentage of Net Assets
Attributable to Common Shares
(3)
|
Management fees
(4)
|
%
|
Interest expense
(5)
|
%
|
Other expenses
(6)
|
%
|
Total annual expenses
|
%
|
(1)
|
The Adviser has incurred on behalf of the Fund all costs associated with the Fund’s registration statement and any offerings pursuant to such registration statement. The Fund has agreed, in connection with any offering, to reimburse the Adviser for offering expenses incurred by the Adviser on the Fund’s behalf in an amount up to the lesser of the Fund’s actual offering costs or % of the total offering price of the Common Shares sold in such offering.
|
(2)
|
Common Shareholders will pay brokerage charges if they direct the Plan Agent to sell Common Shares held in a dividend reinvestment account. See “Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”
|
(3)
|
Based upon average net assets applicable to Common Shares during the period ended .
|
(4)
|
The Fund pays the Adviser an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily Managed Assets (net assets plus any assets attributable to Financial Leverage). The fee shown above is based upon outstanding Financial Leverage of % of the Fund’s Managed Assets. If Financial Leverage of more than % of the Fund’s Managed Assets is used, the management fees shown would be higher. Management fees calculated based on management fees earned for the year ended divided by average net assets attributable to Common Shareholders for the period ended .
|
(5)
|
Interest expense is based on the Fund’s outstanding reverse repurchase agreements as of
, and assumes the use of leverage in the form of reverse repurchase agreements representing % of the Fund’s Managed Assets at an annual interest rate cost to the Fund of %. The actual interest expense will vary over time in accordance with the amount of reverse repurchase agreement transactions and variations in market interest rates.
|
(6)
|
Other expenses are estimated based upon those incurred during the fiscal year ended .
|
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
|
Total Expenses Incurred
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
*
|
The Example should not be considered a representation of future expenses or returns.
Actual expenses may be higher or lower than those assumed
.
Moreover, the Fund’s actual rate of return may be higher or lower than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the Example.
The Example assumes that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at net asset value.
|
|
(i)
|
on a historical basis;
|
|
(ii)
|
on an as adjusted basis to reflect the issuance of an aggregate of Common Shares pursuant to the Fund’s Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan, and the application of the net proceeds from such issuances of Common Shares; and
|
|
(iii)
|
on an as further adjusted basis to reflect the assumed sale of of Common Shares at a price of $ per share in an offering under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus less the aggregate underwriting discount of $ and estimated offering expenses payable by the Fund of $ (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option).
|
|