AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON SEPTEMBER 16, 1999
UNITED STATES
BIOMERICA, INC.
(NAME OF SMALL BUSINESS ISSUER IN ITS CHARTER)
DELAWARE 5912 (STATE OR JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) DELAWARE 95-2545573 (STATE OR JURISDICTION OF (IRS EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) IDENTIFICATION NUMBER) |
COPIES TO:
BARRY D. FALK, ESQ. YVONNE WONG CHESTER, ESQ. SANFORD T. SHERMAN, ESQ. CHARLES L. MENZIES, ESQ. JEFFERS, SHAFF & FALK, LLP TROY & GOULD 18881 VON KARMAN, SUITE 1400 A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION IRVINE, CA 92612 1801 CENTURY PARK EAST, 16TH FL. (949) 660-7700 LOS ANGELES, CA 90067 (310) 553-4441 |
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: As soon as
practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROPOSED TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF MAXIMUM AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED OFFERING PRICE(1) REGISTRATION FEE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Stock, par value $0.08............................... $20,000,000 $5,560 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Registration Statement covers the registration of shares
of our common stock pursuant to an underwritten public offering, including
shares issuable upon exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option.
THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND WE ARE NOT SOLICITING OFFERS TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
PROSPECTUS
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, ISSUED SEPTEMBER 16, 1999
SHARES
[THE BIG RX.COM LOGO]
Biomerica, Inc. is offering shares of its common stock. This is a follow-on public offering and a public market currently exists for our shares. We anticipate that the public offering price will be $ per share.
Our stock is listed on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the symbol "BMRA."
INVESTING IN THE COMMON STOCK INVOLVES RISKS. SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON P. 8. ------------------------ PRICE $ PER SHARE ------------------------ |
UNDERWRITING PRICE TO DISCOUNTS AND PROCEEDS TO PUBLIC COMMISSIONS BIOMERICA -------- ------------- ----------- Per Share........................................ $ $ $ Total............................................ $ $ $ |
The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Solely to cover any over-allotments, we have granted the representative of the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to additional shares of common stock on these same terms. This is a firm commitment offering.
EBI SECURITIES CORPORATION
The date of this prospectus is , 1999
[INSIDE FRONT COVER OF PROSPECTUS]
TITLE: THEBIGRX.COM, THE NEXT-GENERATION ONLINE PHARMACY
SCREEN SHOT OF THEBIGRX.COM HOME PAGE
BOX CONTAINING TEXT TO LEFT OF SCREEN SHOT
[THE BIG RX.COM LOGO]
[INSIDE GATEFOLD]
TITLE: ReadyScript proprietary software and TheBigRX.com retail online pharmacy, a comprehensive end-to-end automated prescribing and dispensing solution
Graphic depicting our business-to-business e-commerce approach to automate prescriptions at the point of care.
Biomerica Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in September 1971 under the
name Nuclear Medical Systems, Inc. We changed our corporate name in February
1983 to NMS Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and in November 1987 to Biomerica, Inc. Our
principal executive offices are located at 1533 Monrovia Avenue, Newport Beach,
California 92663. Our telephone number is (949) 645-2111 and our fax number is
(949) 722-6674. Our World Wide web sites are www.biomerica.com,
www.readyscript.com and www.thebigrx.com. Inquiries can be sent by e-mail to
info@biomerica.com. The information contained on our web sites is not part of
this prospectus.
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus. We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, shares of common stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of the prospectus or of any sale of the common stock.
Except as otherwise noted, all information in this prospectus: (1) assumes no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option, (2) assumes the sale of a number of shares of common stock equal to $ divided by the public offering price, (3) assumes no exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase 1,660,000 shares of our common stock, and (4) assumes no exercise of outstanding options to purchase 2,021,800 shares of our common stock.
TheBigRX.com, TheBigRX.com logo, ReadyScript.com, the ReadyScript logo, Biomerica, Biomerica.com and the Biomerica logo are our trademarks. This prospectus also includes trade names, trademarks and service marks of other companies. Use or display by us of other parties' trademarks or products is not intended to and does not imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of our Company by the trademark owners.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
You should read the following summary together with the more detailed information regarding our Company and the common stock being sold in this offering and our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
BUSINESS
Since 1971, Biomerica ("Biomerica", the "Company", "we" or "our") has primarily been engaged in developing, manufacturing, and distributing medical diagnostic products for the early detection and monitoring of chronic diseases before they become catastrophic and incurable. Our gastroenterology, cardiology, endocrinology, allergy, and diabetes products are sold to medical schools, pharmaceutical companies, health maintenance organizations, hospitals, clinics, commercial laboratories, physicians, drugstores, and individual consumers. We also derive revenues and other benefits from two subsidiaries, Lancer Orthodontics, Inc., an international manufacturer of orthodontics products, and Allergy Immuno Technologies, Inc., which is engaged in developing allergy treatment therapies and providing specialized services to pharmaceutical companies and physicians.
THE NEXT-GENERATION ONLINE PHARMACY
With a 1997 change in Company management, we embarked upon a strategic commitment to e-commerce as a venue to broaden our corporate vision and build upon our core competence in chronic diseases. We designed a business-to-business e-commerce model to both automate the prescribing and facilitate the dispensing of pharmaceuticals. To further this goal, in June 1999 we raised $2 million in equity to develop the infrastructure for our Internet division.
Our products and services will comprise two key components: 1) ReadyScript, a medication management system, and 2) TheBigRX.com, a retail online pharmacy. Together, we believe these products and services are the next generation of online pharmacy. Our integrated system is being designed to increase efficiency, reduce the potential for dispensing errors, and help improve clinical outcomes. It will also address the problems associated with the prevailing manual process of prescribing and dispensing pharmaceuticals. In addition to being inconvenient for physicians, insurers and patients, the current process contributes to rising healthcare costs by perpetuating:
- inefficient prescribing patterns; and
- inappropriate and sub-optimal drug use.
The first-generation online pharmacy model relies on a business-to-consumer e-commerce model. We believe that model has limited potential in the reimbursed prescription drug market because the first-generation online pharmacies find themselves excluded from multiple insurers' and pharmacy benefit managers' pharmacy networks. Consequently, we believe several of the first-generation online pharmacies have been compelled to form an alliance with a single pharmacy benefit manager. We believe these alliances may significantly limit the revenue potential of these first-generation online pharmacies. Additional limitations to the first-generation model include the following:
- It adds no economic or clinical value to physicians, insurers or patients in terms of increased efficiency, improved clinical outcomes, or decreased overall healthcare costs.
- It relies on error-prone handwritten prescriptions.
- The patient must fax or mail in the prescription.
- The patient must have a computer with Internet access.
Our next-generation online pharmacy uses a business-to-business e-commerce model to solve the prescription problem where it begins -- at the point of care. We believe our solution addresses all of the elements of the pharmaceutical prescribing and dispensing process in one comprehensive, cost-effective solution, thereby better meeting the needs of the physician, insurer and patient.
We are designing our ReadyScript technology to be an easy-to-use medication management and automatic prescribing system that utilizes proprietary software and readily available computer hardware. We plan to work with physicians through direct contracts with medical groups, pharmacy benefit managers and/or insurers representing large patient populations. When fully implemented, ReadyScript will be designed to allow physicians online access to: (1) formulary and preferred drug therapy options based on insurer; (2) best-practice guidelines by chronic disease state; and (3) patient medication history. It will be designed to also allow physicians to automatically transmit prescriptions through electronic links to online pharmacies, traditional neighborhood pharmacies, or pharmacies designated by the participating insurer or pharmacy benefit manager. The automated process will reduce the potential for medication errors inherent in the current system of handwritten and verbal prescriptions, and by integrating formulary and best practice guidelines, help to improve clinical outcomes and lower healthcare costs.
With ReadyScript, a patient will not need a computer or fax machine to benefit from the convenience and cost savings made possible by our technology. However, for those patients and consumers who have access to the Internet or a telephone, our retail online pharmacy, TheBigRX.com, will be available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to fulfill their drugstore product needs.
We have acquired the online domain name "TheBigRX.com" and entered into a strategic alliance with TheBigStore.com, Inc.,our technology partner, and TheBigHub.com, an Internet portal. TheBigHub.com will provide us continuous advertising on its site. The BigStore.com will provide us back-end processing technology and functionality including web site hosting, web site design and development, customer order processing, debit/credit card validation, fraud detection, data encryption, order tracking, transaction accounting and record retention. This has accelerated our developmental timeline and is intended to minimize our required capital outlay. TheBigStore.com has agreed to provide a back-end system that is comprehensive in software and hardware capability, user-friendly, easily navigated, and fully scalable to accommodate transactional growth.
STRATEGY
We plan to implement our next-generation online pharmacy, consisting of our proprietary ReadyScript technology on the front-end and our retail online site, TheBigRX.com, at the back-end, in two phases. The first phase includes development and implementation of the retail online pharmacy site for consumer drugstore product needs. We plan to open TheBigRX.com by the end of 1999.
In the second phase, we will beta-test and launch our ReadyScript online medication management system. Participating physicians will access ReadyScript using off-the-shelf handheld or desktop computing platforms that create improved prescribing capabilities, and will then electronically transmit prescriptions to the pharmacy of the patient's choice, such as TheBigRX.com. We are designing our system to work with multiple insurers and pharmacy benefit managers to: (1) improve compliance with formulary guidelines, and (2) direct prescriptions to their designated mail-order pharmacies. We plan to complete this phase during the year 2000.
In subsequent phases, we intend to integrate patient-based management tools
into our solution. These tools will be designed to allow physicians to
automatically retrieve critical
concurrent patient health information, helping physicians make optimal medical and pharmaceutical treatment decisions to further improve clinical outcomes.
Our multi-source revenue model will be designed to allow us to generate earnings from product sales and service agreements for our ReadyScript technology, transaction fees for electronic prescription routing, prescriptions filled through our retail online pharmacy, and consumer product sales from our retail online pharmacy.
Our goal is to establish ReadyScript and TheBigRX.com as well-known, highly trusted brands in the minds of chronically ill patients, their physicians and insurers. To do so, we plan to:
- Focus our initial marketing efforts on establishing strategic relationships with physician groups, pharmacy benefit managers, hospital systems, health maintenance organizations, and healthcare insurers representing large patient populations. Our integrated solution is intended to increase penetration of pharmacy benefit managers' mail-order opportunities by working with, not against, multiple pharmacy benefit managers, online pharmacies and neighborhood pharmacies.
- Leverage our management team's healthcare industry experience with large healthcare organizations and insurers when marketing our medication management solutions.
- Target patients with chronic diseases and recurring medical needs through traditional media sources and our affiliation with TheBigHub.com, an Internet portal.
- Create a convenient and superior customer experience, thereby building customer loyalty and generating repeat business.
THE OFFERING
Common stock offered............ shares Common stock to be outstanding after the offering.............. shares Use of proceeds................. We intend to use the proceeds to launch our online pharmacy, to develop, beta-test and launch our ReadyScript technology, to expand sales and marketing, and for working capital and general corporate purposes. See "Use of Proceeds." Nasdaq SmallCap Market Symbol... BMRA |
The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding immediately after the offering is based on 4,530,695 shares outstanding at September 14, 1999. This number does not include 2,021,800 shares of our common stock subject to options and 1,660,000 warrants outstanding at September 14, 1999.
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The "as adjusted" column reflects our capitalization as of May 31, 1999 with adjustments to give effect to the receipt of the estimated proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock at an assumed public offering price of $ per share, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses.
YEAR ENDED MAY 31,1999 --------------------------- ACTUAL AS ADJUSTED ------------ ----------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Net sales................................................. $8,688,106 Gross profit.............................................. $3,271,386 Total operating expenses.................................. $3,582,350 Operating loss............................................ $ (310,964) Net loss.................................................. $ (72,548) Basic and diluted net loss per share...................... $ (0.01) Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic and diluted net loss per shares......................... $4,001,755 |
AT MAY 31, 1999 --------------------------- ACTUAL AS ADJUSTED ------------ ----------- CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA: Cash and cash equivalents................................. $1,669,205 Working capital........................................... $5,200,345 Total assets.............................................. $7,849,567 Minority interest......................................... $2,437,660 Total stockholders' equity................................ $3,817,720 |
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all other information in this prospectus before making an investment decision. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition or operating results could be materially adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
WE ARE SIGNIFICANTLY CHANGING THE FOCUS OF OUR BUSINESS.
We are transitioning from our established operating history as a developer, manufacturer and distributor of advanced diagnostic test products to an Internet business. The potential risks and uncertainties include, among others, fluctuations in our operating results from implementing our new business model and expansion plans, dilution of management's attention to our current business, the highly competitive environment in which we will be competing, the early stage of the Internet as an electronic commerce medium, our dependence on strategic relationships to drive traffic to our web sites, and our dependence on increased use of the Internet for commerce.
WE EXPECT SIGNIFICANT INCREASES IN OUR OPERATING EXPENSES AND CONTINUING LOSSES FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL YEARS.
We expect that our operating expenses will increase significantly during the next several years as we:
- develop enhanced technologies and features to improve our prescription automation tools and web sites;
- increase our sales and marketing activities;
- increase our general and administrative functions to support our growing operations, and expand our customer and pharmacist support organizations to better serve customer needs; and
- enhance our distribution fulfillment processes and buy or build our own distribution facilities.
With increased expenses, we will need to generate significant additional revenues to achieve profitability. We cannot be certain that we will obtain enough physician participation and customer traffic or a high enough volume of purchases to generate sufficient revenues and achieve profitability.
WE EXPECT OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS WILL FLUCTUATE.
Our annual and quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly in the future due to a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control. Factors that may harm our business or cause our operating results to fluctuate include:
- the inability to obtain or maintain our status as an approved member of reimbursed insurance networks for prescription drugs;
- slow adaptation and integration of handheld computers into medical practice environments;
- changes in the growth rate of Internet usage;
- fluctuations in demand for our products and services;
- shifts in the nature and amount of publicity about us or our competitors;
- the inability to obtain physician participation and new customers at a reasonable cost, retain existing physician participation and customers, or encourage repeat use and purchases;
- decreases in the number of visitors to our web site or our inability to convert visitors to our web site into customers;
- government regulations related to use of the Internet for commerce, sales and distribution of our products, prescription services and patient information; and
- costs related to potential acquisitions of technology or businesses.
The volume and timing of orders of pharmaceuticals and other drugstore products on our web site are difficult to predict because the online market for such products is in its infancy and our medication management model has not been employed by other online pharmacies. Since we are in the early implementation stage of our web site and the developmental stage of our online medication management system, we do not have sufficient historical data to demonstrate how successful this strategy will be. We cannot currently forecast revenue from regular and repeat customers or anticipated revenue trends.
OUR E-COMMERCE BUSINESS HAS A LIMITED OPERATING HISTORY.
Our e-commerce business strategy was established in November 1998, and we plan to begin selling products through the online pharmacy by the end of 1999. We will not begin to operate under our business-to-business e-commerce model until sometime in the year 2000. Accordingly, our e-commerce division has a limited operating history, which makes it more difficult to evaluate its current business and prospects, or accurately predict our future revenues or results of operations. This may result in one or more future quarters where our financial results may fall below the expectation of analysts and investors. As a result, the trading price of our common stock might decline. Before investing, you should evaluate the risks, uncertainties, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in the new and rapidly evolving Internet markets. These risks include:
- competition and relatively low barriers to entry;
- ability to gain market acceptance of online service from physicians, insurers or consumers;
- ability to maintain and expand physician participation and our customer base;
- need to manage growth and changing operations;
- need to continue to develop and upgrade software, web site, transaction processing systems and network infrastructure;
- ability to scale systems and fulfillment capabilities to accommodate business growth;
- ability to develop and renew strategic relationships;
- dependence upon key personnel; and
- dependence on the reliability and growing use of the Internet for commerce and communication.
We cannot be certain that our business strategy will be successful or that we will successfully address these risks.
WE NEED TO MANAGE GROWTH IN OPERATIONS TO MAXIMIZE OUR POTENTIAL GROWTH AND ACHIEVE OUR EXPECTED REVENUES.
In order to maximize potential growth in our market opportunities, we believe that we must expand rapidly and significantly upon our entrance into the e-commerce marketplace. This expansion will place a significant strain on our management, information systems, and operational and financial resources. We expect that we will need to continue to improve our financial and managerial controls and reporting systems and procedures. In addition, we will need to continue to expand, train and manage our workforce. Furthermore, we expect that we will be required to manage multiple relationships with various vendors and other third-parties. Our failure to manage growth could disrupt our operations and ultimately prevent us from generating the revenues we expect.
OUR BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS E-COMMERCE MODEL IS DEPENDENT ON THE ADOPTION OF OUR SYSTEM BY PHYSICIANS, INSURERS AND PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGERS.
Our ReadyScript software is being developed based on a business-to-business
e-commerce model that will require the participation of three primary groups:
physicians, insurers and pharmacy benefit managers. If we are unable to
successfully attract and retain a high volume of participation by these groups
at a reasonable cost, we will not be able to increase our revenues or achieve
profitability.
ADOPTION OF OUR READYSCRIPT SYSTEM BY PHYSICIANS IS CRITICAL TO OUR SUCCESS.
Since our medication management approach is intended to start at the point of care, it is essential that we enlist the support and participation of large numbers of physicians. Critical to our ability to attract and retain physician participants is the acceptance of our ReadyScript system and physician use of handheld computers. Getting physicians to use computers has been very difficult. Handheld computers are better suited toward the physician practice than traditional desktop or laptop computers. Yet the cost, small screens, inconvenient input methods and limited memory and software capabilities compared to desktop computers have also hampered wide acceptance of these devices. While we believe that off-the-shelf handheld technology has advanced to the point that handheld computers are suitable for electronic prescription pads, we cannot be certain that a broad base of physicians will accept electronic prescribing as an effective way of accessing and transmitting information. If our ReadyScript prescribing solutions do not gain market acceptance, our new Internet business will not be successful and our business, results of operations and financial condition could suffer harm.
Other factors that could prevent widespread physician acceptance include:
- lack of physician awareness of our ReadyScript system and TheBigRX.com online pharmacy;
- physician concerns about the security of online prescription transmission and the privacy of their patient's health information;
- product damage from shipping or shipments of wrong or expired products from our fulfillment partners or other vendors, resulting in a failure to establish physician trust; and
- delays in responses to physician inquiries or in deliveries to their patients.
LIMITED INSURER PARTICIPATION MAY REDUCE OUR ABILITY TO SELL PHARMACY PRODUCTS ONLINE, WHICH WOULD REDUCE OUR REVENUES.
We expect that pharmacy sales will account for a significant percentage of our total sales. Sales of our products will depend in part on the availability of reimbursement from third-party
payors such as government health administration authorities, private health insurers, health maintenance organizations, pharmacy benefit managers and other organizations. Accordingly, we must devote time and resources to develop third-party payor confidence in our approach.
To obtain reimbursement on behalf of patients for the prescription products purchased on our web site, we need to obtain contracts with numerous insurance companies and pharmacy benefit managers. Our ability to obtain these contracts is uncertain. These companies are in the early stages of evaluating the impact of the Internet and online pharmacies on their businesses. Many of these companies may delay their decisions to contract with online pharmacies or may decide to develop their own Internet capabilities that may compete with us. In addition, many insurers have existing contracts with chain drugstores and pharmacy benefit managers that have announced their intentions to establish online pharmacies. It is likely that some insurers and pharmacy benefit managers will contract with only one or a limited number of online pharmacies. If our online competitors obtain these contracts and we do not, we would be at a competitive disadvantage.
In addition, we must process each insurance application individually, which may raise the costs of processing prescription orders and delay our order processing time. Customers may not initially embrace our online insurance coverage procedure. As a result, we may remain dependent on customers who are willing to pay cash for their prescriptions. In addition, the cash market as a percentage of the overall prescription market has declined. A disproportionate dependence on cash purchases may limit the amount of the prescription drug market that we can service, and thus may have an adverse impact on our business.
Moreover, third-party payors are increasingly challenging the price and cost-effectiveness of medical products and services. The efforts of third-party payors to contain costs will place downward pressures on gross margins from prescription drug sales. Our revenues from prescription drug sales may also be affected by federal and state governments' healthcare reform initiatives, including proposals designed to significantly reduce spending on Medicare, Medicaid and other government programs; changes in programs providing for reimbursement prescription drug costs by third-party payors; and regulatory changes related to the approval process for prescription drugs. Such initiatives could lead to the enactment of federal and state regulations that harm our results of operations.
We cannot be certain that our products or services will be considered cost-effective or that adequate third-party reimbursement will be available to enable us to maintain price levels sufficient to realize adequate profit margins. Any such event would harm our business.
CONSUMERS OF DRUGSTORE PRODUCTS MAY NOT ACCEPT OUR INTERNET APPROACH, WHICH MAY IMPACT OUR REVENUE AND PROFITABILITY.
If we do not attract and retain a sufficient volume of retail customers at a reasonable cost, our revenue and profitability may be impacted. We may not be able to convert a large number of consumers from traditional shopping methods to online shopping for drugstore products. Even if we are successful at attracting customers, we expect it will take several years to build a critical mass of such customers. Specific factors that could prevent widespread customer acceptance include:
- shipping charges, which do not apply to shopping at traditional drugstores;
- pricing that does not meet customer expectations;
- lack of consumer awareness of our retail online pharmacy;
- customers' concerns about the security of online transactions and the privacy of their personal health information;
- product damage from shipping or shipments of wrong or expired products from our fulfillment partners or other vendors, resulting in a failure to establish customers' trust in buying drugstore items online;
- delays in responses to customer inquiries or in deliveries to customers; and
- difficulties in returning or exchanging orders.
UNLESS WE DEVELOP A STRONG BRAND IDENTITY, OUR BUSINESS MAY NOT GROW AND OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS MAY SUFFER.
We believe that establishing and maintaining the "ReadyScript" and "TheBigRX.com" brands is a critical aspect of our efforts to attract and expand our audience. Also, the importance of brand recognition will increase due to a growing number of Internet sites. Promotion and enhancement of the "ReadyScript" and "TheBigRX.com" brands will depend largely on our success in providing high quality products and services, which cannot be assured. To promote our brands, we will incur substantial expense in our marketing and advertising efforts. If these brand promotion activities do not yield increased revenues, we will incur losses.
WE EXPECT COMPETITION TO INCREASE SIGNIFICANTLY IN THE FUTURE, WHICH COULD REDUCE OUR REVENUES, POTENTIAL PROFITS AND OVERALL MARKET SHARE.
The online commerce market is new, rapidly evolving and intensely competitive. We expect competition to intensify in the future. Barriers to entry are minimal, and current and new competitors can launch new web sites and develop programs at a relatively low cost. Our current competitors include:
- online retailers of drugstore products, such as planetRx.com, drugstore.com/RiteAid, and Soma.com/CVS;
- online physician practice management systems, such as Allscripts and Healtheon;
- chain drugstores, such as Walgreen's, RiteAid, CVS and Eckerd;
- mass market retailers, such as Wal-Mart, Kmart and Target;
- supermarkets, such as Safeway, Albertson's and Vons;
- cosmetic departments at major department stores, such as Nordstrom and Macy's;
- pharmacy benefit managers and mail-order pharmacies, such as PCS, Express Scripts and Merck-Medco; and
- Internet portals and online service providers that feature shopping services, such as AOL, Yahoo!, MSN.com and Lycos.
Many of our current and potential traditional store-based and online competitors have longer operating histories, larger customer or user bases, greater brand recognition and significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do. Many of these current and potential competitors can devote substantially more resources to web site and systems development than we can. Increased competition may result in reduced operating margins, loss of market share and a diminished brand franchise. We cannot assure you that we will compete successfully against future competitors.
OUR E-COMMERCE BUSINESS WILL DEPEND ON A LIMITED NUMBER OF FULFILLMENT AND TECHNOLOGY PARTNERS.
We plan to rely to a large extent on rapid distribution by third-parties. We intend to distribute all of our pharmaceutical products from one or a limited number of vendors. We also intend to distribute the majority of our non-pharmaceutical products from one or a limited
number of vendors. We intend to carry no or minimal inventory and will rely to a large extent on rapid fulfillment from our vendor(s). Our business could also be significantly disrupted if any of our vendors were to breach their contracts or were to suffer adverse developments that affect their ability to supply products for us. If for any reason any of our vendors are unable or unwilling to supply products for us in sufficient quantities and in a timely manner, we may not be able to secure alternative fulfillment partners on acceptable terms in a timely manner, or at all.
Because we plan to rely on third-parties to fulfill orders, we depend on their systems for tracking inventory and financial data. In addition, our order fulfillment and distribution process will require us to cooperate extensively with our fulfillment partners to coordinate separate information technology systems. If our fulfillment partners' systems fail or are unable to scale or adapt to changing needs, or if we cannot integrate information systems with new distributors, we may not have adequate, accurate or timely inventory or financial information.
We also plan to rely on third-party carriers for product shipments, including shipments to and from distribution facilities. We are therefore subject to the risks, including employee strikes and inclement weather, associated with our fulfillment partners, and of our carriers' ability to provide product fulfillment and delivery services to meet our fulfillment and shipping needs. Failure to deliver products to our customers in a timely and accurate manner would harm our reputation, our ReadyScript and TheBigRX.com brands, and the results of our operations.
We are relying upon TheBigStore.com for use of their back-end processing technology to ultimately process e-commerce transactions and track customer orders from the time the order is placed until delivery. TheBigStore.com is currently developing retail store sites (Internet storefronts), establishing its retail site and transactional processing software, and installing and testing its hardware and communications platform. We will utilize the server farm and software functionality of TheBigStore.com, but will directly manage all merchandising and marketing. Our agreement with TheBigStore.com is for an initial term of 5 years. If for any reason TheBigStore.com is unable or unwilling to provide us with back-end processing, we may not be able to secure an alternative back-end partner on acceptable terms in a timely manner, or at all.
OUR BUSINESS-TO-CONSUMER E-COMMERCE SALES COULD BE NEGATIVELY AFFECTED IF WE ARE REQUIRED TO CHARGE TAXES ON PURCHASES.
We do not intend to collect sales or other similar taxes in respect of consumer goods sold by us through our retail web site, except from purchasers located in states in which our fulfillment centers are located. However, one or more states or the federal government may seek to impose sales tax collection obligations on out-of-state companies (such as our Company), which engage in or facilitate online commerce. A number of proposals have been made at the state and local level that would impose additional taxes on the sale of goods and services through the Internet. Such proposals, if adopted, could substantially impair the growth of electronic commerce and could adversely affect our opportunity to derive financial benefit from such activities. Moreover, a successful assertion by one or more states or the federal government that we should collect further sales or other taxes on the sales of products through our web site could negatively affect the business-to-consumer portion of our revenues and business.
RAPID TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT US.
To be competitive, we will need to enhance and improve the functionality and features of our ReadyScript system and TheBigRX.com retail online pharmacy. The Internet, online commerce industry, pharmacy industry and software industry are rapidly changing. If competitors introduce new products and services embodying new technologies, or if new
industry standards and practices emerge, our existing software, web site and proprietary technology and systems may become obsolete. Our future success may depend on our ability to:
- license and internally develop leading technologies useful in our business;
- enhance our existing services and software;
- develop new services and technologies that address the increasingly sophisticated and varied needs of our prospective customers; and
- respond to technological advances and emerging industry standards and practices on a cost-effective and timely basis.
Developing our software, web site and other proprietary technology entails significant technical and business risks. We may use new technologies ineffectively or we may fail to adapt our software, web site, transaction-processing systems and network infrastructure to customer requirements or emerging industry standards. If we face material delays in introducing new services, products and enhancements, our customers may forgo the use of our services and use those of our competitors.
WE WILL DEPEND ON THE GROWTH OF INTERNET TRAFFIC, WHICH COULD IN TURN OVERTAX THE INTERNET INFRASTRUCTURE.
Our success will also depend largely on continued growth in, and the use of, the Internet, particularly for commerce. Our dependence on the Internet infrastructure may prove problematic due to:
- inadequate development of the necessary infrastructure for communication speed, access and server reliability;
- ease-of-access issues;
- security and confidentiality concerns;
- lack of development of complementary products, such as high-speed modems and high-speed communication lines;
- implementation of competing technologies; and
- delays in the development or adoption of new standards and protocols required to handle increased levels of Internet activity.
We expect Internet use to grow in number of users and traffic volume. The Internet infrastructure may be unable to support the demands placed on it by this continued growth. If these factors limit the acceptance or effectiveness of Internet products, our business could be harmed.
WE WILL FACE THE RISKS OF SYSTEM FAILURES.
Our success will depend substantially on our ability to deliver high
quality, uninterrupted service to our customers. This requires that we protect
the computer equipment and the information stored on the servers we intend to
utilize. Substantially all of the computer and communications hardware systems
we intend to utilize are located at a third-party facility in Newport Beach,
California. The systems and operations are vulnerable to damage or interruption
from fire, flood, power loss, telecommunications failure, break-ins, earthquake
and similar events. We have no formal disaster recovery plan and our business
interruption insurance may not adequately compensate us for losses that may
occur. The occurrence of a natural disaster or unanticipated problems at our
leased facilities in Southern California or at the third-party facilities in
Newport Beach, California could cause interruptions or delays in our business,
loss of data or render us unable to accept and fulfill customer orders. In
addition, the
failure of the third-party facility to provide the data-communications capacity required by us, as a result of human error, natural disaster or other operational disruptions, could result in interruptions in our service. The occurrence of any or all of these events could adversely affect our reputation, brand name(s) and business.
WE WILL BE EXPOSED TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH ONLINE COMMERCE SECURITY, PATIENT CONFIDENTIALITY AND CREDIT CARD FRAUD.
A significant barrier to online commerce is the secure transmission of confidential information over public networks. We will rely on encryption and authentication technology to provide the security and authentication necessary to effect secure transmission of confidential information. We cannot be certain that advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography or other developments will not result in a compromise or breach of the algorithms we use to protect consumers' transaction data. If any such compromise of our security were to occur, it could harm our business, prospects, financial conditions and results of operations. A party who is able to circumvent our security measures could misappropriate proprietary information or cause interruptions in our operations. We may have to expend significant capital and other resources to prevent such security breaches or alleviate problems caused by such breaches.
Concerns over the security of transactions conducted on the Internet and the privacy of users may also hinder the growth of online services generally, especially as a means of conducting commercial transactions. To the extent that our activities or those of third-party contractors will involve the storage and transmission of proprietary information, such as confidential patient information, credit card numbers, security breaches could damage our reputation and expose us to a risk of loss or litigation and possible liability. We cannot be certain that our security measures will prevent security breaches or that failure to prevent such security breaches will not harm our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
WE FACE YEAR 2000 RISKS.
Many existing computer programs cannot distinguish between a year beginning with "20" and a year beginning with "19" because they use only the last two digits to refer to a year. For example, these programs cannot tell the difference between the year 2000 and the year 1900. As a result, these programs may malfunction or fail completely. If we or any third-party with whom we have a material relationship fail to achieve Year 2000 readiness, our business may be seriously harmed. In particular, Year 2000 problems could temporarily prevent us from offering our goods and services.
PHARMACY OR PRESCRIPTION PROCESSING ERRORS MAY EXPOSE US TO LIABILITY CLAIMS AND ADVERSE PUBLICITY.
Pharmacy errors relating to prescriptions, dosage, medication management and other aspects of the medication dispensing process can produce liability claims for us that our insurance may not cover. Because we will distribute these products directly to the consumer, we are the most visible participant in the medication distribution chain, and therefore have more exposure to liability claims.
Our pharmacists or our vendor(s)'s pharmacists are required by law to offer counseling, without additional charge, to our customers about medication, dosage, delivery systems, common side effects and other information deemed significant by the pharmacists. Our pharmacists or our vendor(s)'s pharmacists may have a duty to warn customers regarding any potential adverse effects of a prescription drug if the warning could reduce or negate such effects. This counseling will be accomplished in part through e-mail and inserts included with
the prescription, which may increase the risk of miscommunication because the customer is not personally present or may not have provided all relevant information. We also intend to post product information on our web site. This will create the potential for claims to be made against us for negligence, personal injury, wrongful death, product liability, malpractice, invasion of privacy or other legal theories based on our product or service offerings. Although we carry general liability and product liability insurance, our insurance may not cover potential claims of this type or may not be adequate to protect us from all liability that may be imposed.
Pharmacy errors either by us or our competitors may produce significant adverse publicity either for us or the entire online pharmacy industry. Because of the significant amount of recent press coverage on Internet retailing, we believe that we will be subject to a higher level of media scrutiny than other pharmacy product channels. The amount of negative publicity that we or the online pharmacy industry receive as a result of pharmacy or prescription processing errors could be disproportionate in relation to the negative publicity received by other pharmacies making similar mistakes. We have no control over the pharmacy practices of our competitors, and we cannot ensure that our pharmacists or our prescription-processing department will be able to operate without error. We believe customer acceptance of our online shopping experience is largely based on consumer trust, and negative publicity could erode such trust, or prevent it from growing. This could result in an immediate reduction in the amount of orders we receive and adversely affect our revenue growth.
WE MAY FACE LIABILITY CLAIMS FOR CONTENT ON OUR WEB SITE.
Because we plan to post product information and other content on our web site, we will face potential liability claims for negligence, copyright, patent, trademark, defamation, indecency and other claims based on the nature and content of the materials that we post. Such claims have been brought, and sometimes successfully pursued, against Internet content distributors. In addition, we could be exposed to liability claims with respect to the unauthorized duplication of content or unauthorized use of other parties' proprietary technology. Although we maintain general liability insurance, our insurance may not cover potential claims of this type or may not be adequate to indemnify us for all liability that may be imposed. Any imposition of liability that is not covered by insurance or is in excess of insurance coverage could harm our business.
OUR EXISTING DIAGNOSTIC TEST BUSINESS DEPENDS PARTLY ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS THAT INVOLVE THE USE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS AND CHEMICALS AND COULD RESULT IN SUBSTANTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY CLAIMS.
Our research and development involves the controlled use of hazardous materials and chemicals. As a result, we may incur substantial costs to comply with environmental regulations. Moreover, although we believe that safety procedures for handling and disposing of such materials comply with the standards prescribed by state and federal regulations, the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials cannot be completely eliminated. In the event of such an accident, we could be held liable for any damages that result and any such liability claims could exceed our total resources.
OUR EXISTING DIAGNOSTIC TEST BUSINESS DEPENDS PARTLY ON THE DEVELOPMENT, INTRODUCTION AND MARKET ACCEPTANCE OF NEW PRODUCTS.
We are in various stages of developing new products in our diagnostic test business. We believe our diagnostic revenue growth and future operating results will depend, in part, on our
ability to complete development of these products and successfully introduce them. In order to successfully introduce and sell these products, we must, among other things:
- undertake time-consuming and costly development and manufacturing;
- establish and maintain reliable, cost-efficient manufacturing capacity for these products;
- obtain necessary regulatory clearance or approvals in a timely manner; and
- ensure that our products comply with government and regulatory testing guidelines.
Each stage of this process involves inherent difficulties. We may not be able to successfully develop, introduce, cost-effectively manufacture or achieve market acceptance for new products or enhancements to existing products.
OUR EXISTING DIAGNOSTIC TEST BUSINESS DEPENDS PARTLY ON THIRD-PARTY DISTRIBUTORS.
Third-party distributors represent a significant portion of our existing customer base. If we lose one or more of these distributors and cannot arrange suitable alternatives, our business could be harmed. We may not be able to enter into new distribution or marketing agreements on satisfactory terms, or at all. We cannot be certain that our distributors will devote sufficient resources to effectively market and sell the products manufactured by us or any new products manufactured by us in the future, or that they will market these products at prices that can achieve market acceptance. In addition, our distributors may give higher priority to the products of similar suppliers or to their own products, thus reducing their efforts to sell products manufactured by us. If any of our larger distributors become unwilling or unable to promote, market and sell products manufactured by us, our business could be adversely affected.
WE WILL RELY ON OUR KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL AND ON OUR ABILITY TO ATTRACT HIGHLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL IN THE FUTURE.
We will depend on the continued services and performance of our senior management and other key personnel and our ability to retain and motivate them. The loss of the services of any of our officers or senior managers could harm our business.
Our future success will also depend on our ability to attract, retain and motivate other highly skilled technical, managerial, marketing and customer support personnel. Competition for qualified personnel is intense, especially for programmers, engineers, web designers and marketing personnel. Our inability to hire, integrate and retain qualified personnel in sufficient numbers may reduce the quality of our programs, products and services.
PROTECTION OF OUR TRADEMARKS AND PROPRIETARY RIGHTS IS UNCERTAIN.
We regard our copyrights, service marks, trademarks, trade secrets and similar intellectual property as critical to our success. We rely on trademark, copyright and trade secret law, as well as confidentiality and license agreements with our employees, customers, partners and others to protect our proprietary rights. Effective trademark, service mark, copyright and trade secret protection may not be available in every country in which we sell our products and services online. Therefore, the steps we take to protect our proprietary rights may be inadequate.
WE FACE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH DOMAIN NAMES.
We currently hold the Internet domain names "Biomerica.com", "ReadyScript.com", "TheBigRX.com" and various other related names. Domain names generally are regulated by Internet regulatory bodies. The regulation of domain names in the United States and in foreign countries is subject to change. Regulatory bodies could establish additional top-level domains,
appoint additional domain name registrars or modify the requirements for holding domain names. As a result, we may not acquire or maintain our domain names in all of the countries in which we plan to conduct business.
The relationship between regulations governing domain names and laws protecting trademarks and similar proprietary rights is unclear. Therefore, we could be unable to prevent third-parties from acquiring domain names that infringe or otherwise decrease the value of our trademarks and other proprietary rights.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CLAIMS AGAINST US CAN BE COSTLY AND RESULT IN THE LOSS OF SIGNIFICANT RIGHTS.
Other parties may assert infringement or unfair competition claims against us. We cannot predict whether third parties will assert claims of infringement against us, or whether any past or future assertion or prosecutions will adversely affect our business. If we are forced to defend against any such claims, whether they are with or without merit or are determined in our favor, we may face costly litigation, diversion of technical and management personnel, or product development delays. As a result of such a dispute, we may have to develop non-infringing technology or enter into royalty or licensing agreements. Such royalty or licensing agreements, if required, may be unavailable on terms acceptable to us, or at all. If there is a successful claim of product infringement against us and we are unable to develop non-infringing technology or license the infringed or similar technology on a timely basis, it could adversely affect our business.
Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. holds four patents and licenses to patents held by third parties, and our Allergy Immuno Technologies subsidiary holds an additional four patents. Our success depends, at least in part, on maintaining these patents and obtaining future patent protection for new products, defending patents once obtained, preserving our trade secrets and operating without infringing upon patents and proprietary rights held by third-parties, both in the United States and in foreign countries. We cannot be certain that any patents issued to or licensed by our subsidiaries or us will not be challenged, invalidated, infringed or circumvented or that the rights granted thereunder will provide competitive advantages for our business or products or that of our subsidiaries. We may be subject to further risks as we expand our operations in countries where intellectual property laws are not well developed or are difficult to enforce. Legal protection of our proprietary rights may be ineffective in those countries. In such event, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be harmed.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION OF THE E-COMMERCE, HEALTHCARE AND PHARMACY INDUSTRIES COULD AFFECT OUR BUSINESS.
Although we will not be subject to direct regulation by any governmental agency relating to the Internet, and currently few laws and regulations directly apply to web access, we will be subject to various laws and regulations applicable to consumer credit and consumer insurance. It is possible, however, that a number of laws and regulations may be adopted with respect to the web, covering issues such as user privacy, pricing and characteristics and quality of products and services. The adoption of any such laws or regulations may decrease the growth of the Internet, which in turn could decrease the demand for our services and increase our cost of doing business. Any new legislation or regulation that is directed at the Internet, or the application of existing laws and regulations to the Internet or other online services could harm our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operation.
Our online pharmacy business will be subject to extensive federal, state and local regulations, many of which are specific to pharmacies and the sale of over-the-counter drugs. We will also be subject to federal, state and local licensing and registration regulations with respect to, among other things, our pharmacy operations. Regulations in this area often require subjective interpretation, and we cannot be certain that our attempts to comply with these
regulations will be deemed sufficient by the appropriate regulatory agencies. Violations of any regulations could result in various civil and criminal penalties, including suspension or revocation of our licenses or registrations, seizure of our inventory, or monetary fines.
Automated prescribing and the electronic routing of prescriptions to pharmacies are governed by state and federal law. States have varying prescription format requirements, which may be incorporated into ReadyScript. All states permit electronic, faxed and/or written prescriptions. Many existing laws and enacted regulations did not anticipate the methods of e-commerce now being developed. The laws of several states and the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration ("DEA"), which governs controlled substances, neither specifically permit nor specifically prohibit electronic transmission of prescription orders. Given the rapid growth of the Internet, it is anticipated that many states, as well as the DEA, will directly address these areas with regulation in the near future.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 mandates the use of standard procedures with regard to the provision of health insurance benefits. Regulations have been proposed to implement these requirements, and we are designing our applications to comply with the proposed regulations. However, until these regulations become final, they could change, which could cause us to use additional resources and lead to delays in order to revise our web site and operations. In addition our success depends on other healthcare industry participants complying with these regulations.
Although the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") does not regulate the practice of pharmacy, other than pharmacy compounding(which we currently do not plan to engage in), FDA regulations impact some of our planned product and service offerings. The FDA regulates drug advertising and promotion, including direct-to-consumer advertising, done by or on behalf of drug manufacturers and marketers. As we expand our product and service offerings, more of our products and services will likely be subject to FDA regulation. Complying with FDA regulations is time-consuming, burdensome and expensive and could delay our introduction of new products or services.
Until recently, Health Care Financing Administration guidelines prohibited transmission of Medicare eligibility information over the Internet. We are also subject to extensive regulation relating to the confidentiality and release of patient records. Additional legislation governing the distribution of medical records exists or has been proposed at both the state and federal level. It may be expensive to implement security or other measures designed to comply with any new legislation. Moreover we may be restricted or prevented from delivering patient records electronically. Such added expense or restrictions could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operation.
For our existing diagnostic products business, we are required to have a California Medical Device Manufacturing License. The license is not transferable and must be renewed annually. Approval of the license requires that we be in compliance with Quality System Regulations, labeling and Medical Device Reporting regulations. Our license expires on March 16, 2000. We are also registered with the Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service of the FDA as a Device establishment. This registration expires on February 28, 2000. We also hold two radioactive materials licenses from the State of California (both expiring on June 20, 2000), and two permits from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, one expiring on January 28, 2000 and the other expiring on June 30, 2000. There can be no assurance that such permits can be renewed, or renewed on a timely basis, which could harm us.
RISKS RELATED TO THIS OFFERING
WE WILL NEED ADDITIONAL CAPITAL IN THE FUTURE.
The proceedings of this offering are expected to be sufficient to meet our cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. However, we may need to raise additional funds in the future to:
- develop and/or enhance existing services or products;
- respond to competitive relationships; or
- acquire complementary businesses, technologies, content or product.
We cannot assure you that additional financing will be available on terms favorable to us, or at all. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to fund our expansion, take advantage of unanticipated opportunities, develop or enhance services or products or otherwise respond to competitive pressures would be significantly limited. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity or convertible debt securities, the percentage ownership of our stockholders will be reduced, and these securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of our stockholders.
OUR STOCK PRICE WILL FLUCTUATE AFTER THIS OFFERING, WHICH COULD RESULT IN SUBSTANTIAL LOSSES FOR INVESTORS.
Although the offering price will be determined based upon several factors, the market price for our common stock will vary from the offering price after this offering. This could result in substantial losses for investors. The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control. The factors include:
- quarterly variations in operating results;
- changes in financial estimates by securities analysts;
- announcements by us or our competitors of new products, significant contracts, acquisitions or strategic relationships;
- publicity about our Company, our products and services, our competitors, or e-commerce in general;
- additions or departures of key personnel;
- any future sales of our common stock or other securities; and
- stock market price and volume fluctuations of publicly-traded companies in general and Internet-related companies in particular.
The trading prices of Internet-related companies and e-commerce companies in particular have been especially volatile and many are at or near historical highs. Investors may be unable to resell their shares of our common stock at or above the offering price. In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. We may be the target of similar litigation in the future. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management's attention and resources, which could seriously harm our business and operating results
WE HAVE DISCRETION TO USE THE OFFERING PROCEEDS AND HOW WE INVEST THESE PROCEEDS MAY NOT YIELD A FAVORABLE RETURN.
Most of the net proceeds of this offering are not allocated for specific uses. Our management has broad discretion to spend the proceeds from this offering in ways with which
stockholders may not agree. The failure of our management to apply these funds effectively could result in unfavorable returns. This could have significant adverse effects on our financial condition and could cause the price of our stock to decline.
OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND MAJOR STOCKHOLDERS WILL CONTROL % OF
OUR COMMON STOCK AFTER THIS OFFERING.
After this offering, executive officers, directors and holders of 5% or more of our common stock will, in the aggregate, beneficially own % of our outstanding common stock. These stockholders would be able to significantly influence all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and the approval of significant corporate transactions. This concentration in ownership may make some transactions more difficult or impossible to complete without the support of these stockholders.
IT MAY BE DIFFICULT FOR A THIRD-PARTY TO ACQUIRE OUR COMPANY, AND THIS COULD DEPRESS OUR STOCK PRICE.
Delaware corporate law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which has been approved by our board of directors but is subject to the approval of our stockholders at our annual meeting on October 25, 1999, and our bylaws contain provisions that could delay, defer or prevent a change in control of our Company or our management. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for you and other stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions. As a result, these provisions could limit the price that investors are willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. These provisions, if approved by our stockholders, will:
- authorize us to issue "blank check" preferred stock, which is preferred stock that can be created and issued by the board of directors without prior stockholder approval, with rights senior to those of common stock;
- prohibit stockholder action by written consent; and
- establish advance notice requirements for submitting nominations for election to the board of directors and for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at a meeting.
WE ARE LISTED ON THE NASDAQ SMALLCAP MARKET AND ARE SUBJECT TO DELISTING UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES.
We must maintain a minimum bid price and certain capitalization levels as required by NASD Marketplace Rule 4310(c). We may not be able to comply with these requirements in the future and this could impair our ability to remain listed on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. If our common stock is delisted from the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, this could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and would make it more difficult to trade our common stock.
THE BOOK VALUE OF THE SHARES YOU PURCHASE WILL BE SUBSTANTIALLY LESS THAN THE PRICE YOU PAY FOR THE SHARES, AND IF A LIQUIDATION WERE TO OCCUR YOU MAY RECEIVE SIGNIFICANTLY LESS THAN YOUR FULL PURCHASE PRICE FOR THE SHARES.
The offering price of the shares is substantially higher than the net tangible book value of each outstanding share of our common stock. As a result, purchasers of common stock in this offering will suffer immediate and substantial dilution. This dilution will reduce the net tangible book value of your shares, since your investment will be at a substantially higher price per share than they were for our existing stockholders. The dilution will be $ per share in the net tangible book value of the common stock from the offering price. As a result of this
dilution, stockholders purchasing stock in this offering may receive significantly less than the full purchase price that they paid for the shares purchased in this offering in the event of a liquidation.
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE.
If our stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market following this offering, the market price of our common stock could fall. Such sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem appropriate. Upon completion of this offering, we will have outstanding shares of common stock, assuming no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment. Other than the shares of common stock sold in this offering, and the shares that are currently freely tradable, no shares will be eligible for sale in the public market immediately. Certain securityholders will be subject to agreements with the underwriters or our Company that restrict their ability to transfer their stock for 12 months from the date of the closing of this offering. After these agreements expire, an additional shares will be eligible for sale in the public market, assuming no exercise of options. In addition, shares and 1,660,000 shares underlying certain warrants are subject to piggyback registration rights.
WE DO NOT INTEND TO PAY DIVIDENDS.
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain any future earnings for funding growth and therefore, do not expect to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future.
YOU SHOULD NOT RELY ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS IN THIS PROSPECTUS.
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology including "could," "may," "will," "should," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential," or "continue," the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. In evaluating these statements, you should specifically consider various factors, including the risks described above and in other parts of this prospectus. These factors may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus to conform them to actual results or to changes in our expectations.
USE OF PROCEEDS
If all shares of common stock we are offering are sold, we will receive net proceeds of approximately $ (assuming the public offering price is $ , and assuming the over-allotment option is not exercised). If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option, we would receive an additional $ . Net proceeds are determined after deduction of all commissions, discounts and expenses paid to the underwriters (estimated
to be $ ) and after deducting all expenses of the offering (estimated to be $ ). We have not allocated the proceeds from this offering for specific |
purposes. However, we intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to launch our online pharmacy; to develop, beta-test and launch our ReadyScript service; to expand sales and marketing; and for working capital and general corporate purposes.
We may also use a portion of the net proceeds of the offering to acquire businesses, technologies, or products complementary to our business. We do not currently have any commitments or agreements for, and are not involved in any negotiations for, any such acquisition.
The amount and timing of working capital expenditures may vary significantly depending upon numerous factors, including the progress and development of our web site, the costs involved in implementing and expanding our business to business model, competing technological and market developments, the development of marketing and sales capabilities, the cost and availability of third-party financing, and administrative and legal expenses.
We believe that our available cash and existing sources of funding, together with the proceeds of this offering and interest earned thereon, will be adequate to maintain our current and planned operations for at least the next 12 months.
Until used, we intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering in interest-bearing, investment-grade securities. While the net proceeds are so invested, the interest earned by us on such proceeds will be limited by available market rates. We intend to invest and use such proceeds so as not to be considered an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
Our common stock is currently traded on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the symbol "BMRA." The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the range of the high and low closing bid prices of our common stock on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market as reported by Nasdaq Trading and Market Services. These quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without mark-up, mark-down or commission, and may not represent actual transactions.
BID PRICES ----------------- HIGH LOW ------ ------- Quarter ended: May 31, 1999.............................................. $5.00 $0.969 February 28, 1999......................................... $1.75 $0.9375 November 30, 1998......................................... $2.25 $0.875 August 31, 1998........................................... $2.125 $1.125 May 31, 1998.............................................. $2.875 $1.25 February 28, 1998......................................... $3.125 $2.188 November 30, 1997......................................... $2.643 $2.164 August 31, 1997........................................... $3.104 $2.607 |
On September 14, 1999, the closing bid price for our common stock was $2.75 and there were approximately 1,739 stockholders of record, excluding stock held in street name.
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings for use in the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of May 31, 1999 on an actual and as adjusted basis:
- The "actual" column reflects our capitalization as of May 31, 1999, without any adjustments to reflect the effects of this offering.
- The "as adjusted" column reflects our capitalization as of May 31, 1999, with adjustments to give effect to the receipt of the estimated proceeds from the sale of our common stock offered hereby (after deducting the estimated offering expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions).
This table should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis" and the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.
AT MAY 31, 1999 -------------------------- ACTUAL AS ADJUSTED ----------- ----------- Minority interests........................................ $ 2,437,660 ----------- -------- Common stock, $0.08 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares, 4,110,445 issued and outstanding actual, issued and outstanding pro forma as adjusted(1)......... $ 328,835 Additional paid-in capital................................ $12,703,339 Accumulated other comprehensive loss...................... $ (8,779) Shareholder loan.......................................... $ (1,000) Accumulated deficit....................................... $(9,204,675) ----------- -------- Total shareholders' equity...................... $ 3,817,720 ----------- -------- Total capitalization...................................... $ 6,255,380 $ =========== ======== |
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
Our selected consolidated financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis" and our Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. The consolidated statement of operations data set forth below for the year ended May 31, 1998 have been derived from our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been audited by Corbin & Wertz, Independent Auditors. The consolidated statement of operations data set forth below for the year ended May 31, 1999 and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of May 31, 1999 have been derived from our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been audited by BDO Seidman, LLP, Independent Auditors.
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 1999 MAY 31, 1998 (AUDITED) (AUDITED) ------------ ------------ CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Net sales................................................ $8,688,106 $9,376,498 Cost of sales............................................ 5,416,720 5,484,046 ---------- ---------- Gross profit............................................. $3,271,386 $3,892,452 Expenses: Selling, general and administrative.................... $3,123,740 $3,108,149 Research and development............................... 458,610 553,740 ---------- ---------- Total expenses................................. $3,582,350 $3,661,889 ---------- ---------- Operating (loss) income.................................. $ (310,964) $ 230,563 Other income, net........................................ 277,060 127,263 Minority Interest........................................ (33,240) (196,169) Provision for income taxes............................... (5,404) (20,225) ---------- ---------- Net (loss) income........................................ $ (72,548) $ 141,432 ========== ========== (Loss) earnings per share (basic)........................ $ (0.02) $ 0.04 (Loss) earnings per share (diluted)...................... $ (0.02) $ 0.03 ========== ========== Shares used in computing (loss) earnings per share: Basic.................................................. 4,001,755 3,951,552 Diluted................................................ 4,001,755 4,061,235 ========== ========== |
MAY 31, 1999 ------------ CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA: Cash and cash equivalents................................ $1,669,205 Working capital.......................................... $5,200,345 Total assets............................................. $7,849,567 Minority interest........................................ $2,437,660 Total shareholders' equity............................... $3,817,720 |
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements.
Operations for the past two years relate to our historic diagnostic, orthodontic and allergy product businesses. Operations for the Internet division began after we raised $2 million in equity in June 1999. Start-up costs for this division are included in administrative costs. The Internet division has generated no revenues to date.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We currently have two subsidiaries, Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. ("Lancer"), which is engaged in manufacturing, sales and development of orthodontic products, and Allergy Immuno Technologies, Inc. ("AIT"), which is engaged in developing allergy treatment therapies and providing specialized services to pharmaceutical companies and physicians. We own 30.76% of the outstanding stock of Lancer and 74.6% of the outstanding stock of AIT. We exercise effective control of 51.32% over Lancer via voting agreements with certain shareholders. As a result of our control and ownership, our financial statements are consolidated with those of Lancer and AIT. Both Lancer and AIT are public companies. Lancer is trading on the Nasdaq SmallCap market under the symbol "LANZ," and AIT is trading in the pink sheets under the symbol "ALIM."
Fiscal 1999 Compared to Fiscal 1998
Our consolidated net sales were $8,688,106 for fiscal 1999 compared to $9,376,498 for fiscal 1998. This represents a decrease of $688,392, or 7.3% for fiscal 1999. Of the total consolidated net sales for fiscal 1999, $6,159,496 is attributable to Lancer, $70,351 to AIT, and $2,458,259 to Biomerica. Lancer's sales decreased by $34,687, while Biomerica showed a sales decrease of $624,985, a 20% decrease for Biomerica. AIT had a decrease of $28,720. The decrease at Lancer was attributable to increased discounting. While the trend in increased discounting at Lancer continues, it has slowed, partially the result of orthodontic industry consolidation. Lancer continues to search for new sales representatives, distributors, private label customers, products, and product ideas, all of which, if successful, will result in increasing sales. The decrease in sales at Biomerica was in large part due to a decrease of sales to foreign distributors as well as in domestic sales at Biomerica, in particular to a domestic distributor which sells the products internationally.
Cost of sales in fiscal 1999 as compared to fiscal 1998 decreased by $67,326 (1.2%). Lancer's cost of sales as a percentage of sales increased from 58.6% to 61.4% in fiscal 1999 as compared to fiscal 1998. The increase was primarily attributable to competitive pricing pressures and increased manufacturing costs. Biomerica had an increase in cost of goods as a percentage of sales from 56.7% to 63.0% in fiscal 1999 as compared to fiscal 1998 due to higher labor and other costs. AIT had an increase in cost of goods as a percentage of sales of 107% to 127% primarily due to higher wages as a percentage of sales. Except for AIT, these cost of sales trends are not expected to continue.
Selling, general and administrative costs increased in fiscal 1999 as compared to fiscal 1998 by $15,591 (0.5%). Lancer had an increase of $62,033 in these costs due to increased payroll and related expenses, increases in bad debt expense, and outside commissions. Biomerica had an increase in fiscal 1999 as compared to fiscal 1998 of $14,587 due primarily to increased personnel, consulting and advertising costs. On an overall basis, AIT had decreased costs of $61,029 due to lower personnel costs.
Research and development expense decreased in fiscal 1999 as compared to fiscal 1998 by $95,130 (17.2%). Of this, Lancer had a decrease of $23,282, as a result of decreased payroll costs partially offset by development costs of new products. Biomerica had an decrease in research and development expenses of $72,109, and AIT had an increase of $261.
Interest expense, which was incurred by Lancer, decreased in fiscal 1999 as compared to fiscal 1998 by $9,753 (38.5%) due to the payoff of certain term debt in 1998.
Other income increased by $140,044 (91.8%) in fiscal 1999 as compared to fiscal 1998. An increase of $560 is attributable to Lancer, and an increase of $37,654 was attributable to Biomerica. Biomerica had greater dividend and interest income due to the funds that were raised in January 1999 and greater income from sale of marketable securities. AIT had an increase of $101,830 due to a $100,000 fee paid to it for consulting services.
As of May 31, 1999, Biomerica had net tax operating loss carryforwards of approximately $4,236,000 and investment tax and research and development credits of approximately $27,525, which are available to offset future federal tax liabilities. As of May 31, 1999, Lancer had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1,848,000 and business tax credits of approximately $173,174 available to offset future Federal tax liabilities. As of May 31, 1999, AIT had net tax operating loss carryforwards of $1,719,000 and business tax credits of approximately $29,395 to offset future Federal tax liabilities. The carryforwards expire at varying dates from 2000 to 2012. The Company's effective tax rates for fiscal 1999 and fiscal 1998 were 8% and 13%, respectively. These differ from the statutory tax rates primarily as a result of changes in the Company's valuation allowance.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of May 31, 1999, we had cash and available for sale securities of $1,794,955 (see Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) and current working capital of $5,200,345. The Company and its subsidiaries are currently expected to meet their costs of their historic operations through the collection of trade accounts receivable generated by sales and its working capital position and existing available financing. The Company's Internet division will require raising a significant amount of capital to fund its planned operations until the business can support itself through its operations.
During 1999, the Company used cash in operations of $358,366, primarily as a result of increased inventories. During 1998, the Company provided cash flows from operations of $430,914, primarily from increased net income at both Biomerica and Lancer. The Company used cash in investing activities of $42,286 during 1999 as a result of increased investments in capital equipment and other assets, offset by the sales of available-for-sale securities. During 1998, the Company generated cash flow from investing activities of $26,009 by selling its available-for-sale securities, offset by investments in capital equipment and other assets. The Company generated cash from investing activities of $230,282 during 1999, primarily as a result of the exercises of stock options, a decrease in shareholder receivable and an increase in its line of credit. This compares to a use of funds of $322,499 in 1998, primarily as a result of debt repayment.
During fiscal 1999, Lancer's management negotiated a renewal of Lancer's line of credit through November 3, 1999. The line of credit allows for borrowing up to $1,000,000 and is limited to specified percentages of eligible accounts receivable. The unused portion available under the line of credit at May 31, 1999, was $239,000. Borrowings bear interest at prime plus .75% per annum (8.5% at May 31, 1999).
In May 1998, Biomerica's board of directors approved the repurchase of up to 1% of Biomerica's outstanding common stock. Such repurchase will be made from time to time on the open market subject to market pricing and conditions. Repurchases will be made out of
current cash flow and all repurchased shares will be retired. Through September 10, 1999, a total of 15,450 shares had been repurchased for an aggregate purchase price of $20,976.
On June 11, 1999, we sold 400,000 shares of our common stock in a private placement for $5 per share to management and an outside investor. This increased our cash position by $2,000,000 and is primarily being utilized to increase the number of personnel for our Internet division to launch our online pharmacy.
We intend to make significant investments in the Internet division to complete development of and establish a market for our medication management oriented online pharmacy and ReadyScript prescription automation software. A portion of the proceeds from this offering will be used to launch our online pharmacy. We anticipate those funds will be sufficient to maintain our current and planned operations for at least the next 12 months.
YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE
TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS A "YEAR 2000 READINESS DISCLOSURE" WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE YEAR 2000 INFORMATION AND READINESS DISCLOSURE ACT 105 P.L. 271. COMPLIANCE WITH THE YEAR 2000 INFORMATION AND READINESS DISCLOSURE ACT DOES NOT PRECLUDE CLAIMS FOR VIOLATIONS OF FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS.
The Year 2000 problem is the result of computer programs being written to recognize two digits rather than four to define the applicable year. This causes computer programs to interpret a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000, which could result in computer failures and miscalculations. The effects of this issue will vary from system to system and may adversely affect an entity's operations and its ability to prepare financial statements. We have undertaken certain corrective actions to ensure that our hardware and software systems used to manage our business are Year 2000 compliant and will continue to function properly in the year 2000. However, there can be no assurance that Year 2000 problems will not be encountered or that the costs incurred to resolve such problems will not be material. Additionally, there can be no assurance that the Year 2000 problem will not affect the Company by causing disruptions in the business operations of persons with whom the Company does business, such as customers or suppliers. Year 2000 problems could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
We currently operate a Microsoft-based LAN system upgraded in 1999. At least 90% of the workstations, the server and the accounting software have been upgraded to be year 2000 compliant in the last 12 months. Year 2000 costs to date have been immaterial and are not expected to be material in the future. The remaining stations will be replaced or updated during calendar year 1999. This will effectively eliminate any Bios-chip hardware issues. Additionally, the accounting and record-keeping software that is employed is actively supported by the developer/vendor and is in wide use.
Historically we have not placed orders electronically, nor do we make disbursements to vendors or employees in that medium. However, we anticipate establishing such orders with vendors in the future. We have no way of knowing how the Year 2000 may affect our various vendors in their ability to ship products or our customers in their ability to purchase products. We believe that the Year 2000 issue will not have a material impact on our internal data record.
We have conducted a vendor and service provider compliance survey to determine which of the companies we deal with are addressing the Year 2000 issue and the progress they are making on it. No responses received by our vendors and/or service providers indicate that their Year 2000 issues will adversely affect the Company.
However, if the necessary providers of power, communications and other such
providers of important services are not fully prepared for the year 2000, the
Year 2000 could have a
material impact on the Company. We have no way of knowing how the Year 2000 will affect Internet functions.
AIT outsources its computer needs to Biomerica. Lancer has begun the process of upgrading its hardware and software in order to obtain Year 2000 compliance in 1999 and does not anticipate incurring significant additional costs to be Year 2000 compliant.
BUSINESS
OVERVIEW
THE COMPANY
Biomerica ("Biomerica", the "Company", "we" or "our") was incorporated in Delaware in September 1971. We changed our corporate name in February 1983 to NMS Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and in November 1987 to Biomerica, Inc. Historically we have operated as a global biomedical company primarily engaged in developing, manufacturing and distributing medical diagnostic products for early detection and monitoring of chronic diseases to facilitate prevention and cure. We use our expertise to manufacture products in the areas of diabetes, allergy, cancer, gastroenterology, cardiology and endocrinology. Our customers include medical schools and universities, pharmaceutical companies, health maintenance organizations, hospitals, clinics, commercial laboratories, physician's offices, drugstores and individual customers. We also derive revenues and other benefits from two subsidiaries, Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. ("Lancer"), an international manufacturer of orthodontics products, and Allergy Immuno Technologies, Inc. ("AIT"), which is engaged in developing new allergy treatment therapies and providing specialized services to pharmaceutical companies and physicians.
With a change in management of the Company in 1997, we embarked upon a strategic commitment to e-commerce as a venue to broaden our corporate vision and build upon our core competence in chronic diseases. We designed a business-to-business e-commerce model to automate the prescribing and dispensing of pharmaceuticals that will increase efficiency, reduce the potential for dispensing errors, and help improve clinical outcomes. In June 1999, we raised $2 million in equity to develop the infrastructure of our new Internet division. We intend to use the net proceeds of this new offering for working capital and general corporate purposes relating to the continued development of our Internet division. While we will continue to develop products for our existing business, we anticipate that our future growth will depend on our new e-commerce operations.
OUR NEW BUSINESS
THE NEXT-GENERATION ONLINE PHARMACY
Our Internet division was established in November 1998 to capitalize on the emerging market for online pharmacy services. We have formed alliances with TheBigStore.com, an Internet and technology partner, and TheBigHub.com, an Internet marketing partner. We have also fortified our management with a team of executives possessing extensive healthcare industry and technology-based experience.
Our products and services comprise two key components: 1) ReadyScript, a medication management system, and 2) TheBigRX.com, a retail online pharmacy. Together, we believe these products and services are the next generation of online pharmacy. We will implement our next-generation online pharmacy in two phases. The first phase includes development and implementation of the retail online pharmacy for consumer drugstore product needs. We plan to open TheBigRX.com by the end of 1999. In the second phase, we will beta-test and launch our ReadyScript online medication management system. We plan to complete this phase during the year 2000.
ReadyScript, a proprietary web-enabled system, will automate the
prescribing process at the point of care -- in the physician's office. It is
intended that physicians will be able to increase efficiency and make better
prescribing decisions using a handheld or desktop computer that allows immediate
online access to formulary and preferred drug therapy options based on insurer,
best practice guidelines for medication by chronic disease state, and, as
available,
patient medication history. When fully developed, ReadyScript will automatically transmit these prescriptions to an online pharmacy, traditional neighborhood pharmacy, or pharmacy designated by the participating insurer or pharmacy benefit manager ("PBM"). The automatic process will substantially reduce the potential for medication errors inherent in the current system of handwritten and oral prescriptions. Additionally, we believe the integration of best practices will help to improve clinical outcomes and lower overall healthcare costs.
TheBigRX.com will be our retail online pharmacy offering prescription drugs, personal care and beauty products, non-prescription drugs, vitamins and nutrition products. The site will offer individuals the convenience of shopping for products 24 hours a day from home or office. Prescription orders can be combined with additional purchases, all delivered to the customer's home within a few days, reducing the need to visit a brick-and-mortar drugstore.
DIFFERENTIATION THROUGH MEDICATION MANAGEMENT
We believe medication management, the basis of ReadyScript, will differentiate us from the first generation of online pharmacies by modernizing the practice of prescribing and dispensing medications. We define medication management as a series of systems and processes to improve healthcare outcomes through: (1) the integration of scientifically-proven best practices; (2) appropriate and optimal drug therapy; and (3) the reduction or avoidance of adverse drug reactions. Simply stated, medication management is ensuring that the right drug is prescribed for the right patient, in the right dose, at the right cost, and at the right time.
The first-generation online pharmacies tout increased patient convenience, but have been unable to deliver on this promise. In fact, they actually create more steps in the prescription fulfillment process. Also, these first-generation online pharmacies do not address the fundamental issues of prescribing inefficiencies and sub-optimal drug use in their systems. Our ReadyScript technology will be designed to utilize medication management at the point of care to provide physicians, pharmacists, insurers and patients significant value -- improved healthcare outcomes and decreased costs.
THE DILEMMA
The Inefficient Prescribing System
For decades, prescriptions have been handled in basically the same way: (1) the physician writes a prescription on a prescription pad and gives it to the patient; (2) the patient takes the handwritten prescription to the pharmacist; and (3) the pharmacist fills the order. Mail-order fulfillment options and first-generation online pharmacies were developed as attempts to make the process more convenient. However, neither of these attempts to increase convenience has significantly changed the prevailing prescribing practice. The fundamental flaws inherent in the system are the inefficiencies and costs of handling handwritten and/or verbal prescriptions, and the sub-optimal drug therapies many patients are receiving.
Handwritten and verbal prescriptions are inefficient and costly because:
- Verbal and illegible handwritten prescriptions can be misinterpreted, leading to dispensing errors.
- Illegible prescriptions require physicians to use their time inefficiently in clarifying orders to pharmacists trying to decipher the handwriting.
- Dispensing errors can produce adverse drug reactions that can seriously jeopardize a patient's health and be costly to treat.
- Patients are inconvenienced by having to travel to a pharmacy or other dispensing location to get the prescription filled, or go through a series of steps to have the prescription processed by a mail-order fulfillment source or online pharmacy.
Sub-optimal drug therapy is the result of significant variations in physician practices. Because it is virtually impossible to keep abreast of all new medical developments and treatment standards, physicians' treatment decisions often deviate from the established best practices. This can compromise a patient's health and lead to higher healthcare costs. For example, national medical organizations recommend that beta-blockers be given to heart attack survivors to improve in-hospital and post-discharge mortality. However, beta-blockers are only prescribed about one-third of the time, leaving the other two-thirds at higher risk of suffering a second heart attack. To address the sizeable impact of sub-optimal drug therapy and escalating healthcare costs, physicians are increasingly turning to disease management. Disease management is a comprehensive solution that combines clinically proven best practices with non-clinical interventions to improve patient outcomes and lower costs.
The key to addressing the inefficiency of the prescribing process and the risks of sub-optimal drug therapy is to effect change at the beginning of the process, namely when the physician writes a prescription. We believe our ReadyScript automated prescription technology is unique in that it focuses on the physician at this pivotal point, and creates efficiencies and enhancements throughout the prescribing and dispensing process. Automated prescriptions through ReadyScript will be accurate and legible, minimizing the potential for misinterpretation and dispensing errors, thereby reducing time spent by pharmacists and physicians clarifying orders. We anticipate that because the physician will be able to electronically route the prescription directly to a participating drugstore, including an online pharmacy such as TheBigRX.com, the patient can receive his or her prescription without any inconvenience, delays or misinterpretations.
The Pharmacy Benefit Manager Dilemma
The first generation of online pharmacies assumed they would have ready access to insurer- and PBM-reimbursed business. In reality, however, many of the first-generation online pharmacies found themselves excluded from insurers' and PBMs' pharmacy networks. This has compelled several of the first-generation online pharmacies to form exclusive alliances with a single PBM or retail pharmacy chain, which we believe significantly limits future market opportunity for these companies. Our solution is designed to work in concert with multiple insurers and PBMs. Our ReadyScript software will ultimately support efficient and appropriate formulary selection. Moreover, it is being designed to facilitate the electronic routing of prescriptions to any pharmacy designated by the insurer or PBM, including their own online or mail-order fulfillment sites.
Through the coupling of our ReadyScript medication management technology and TheBigRX.com retail online pharmacy, we intend to provide an end-to-end solution that addresses all of the elements of pharmaceutical prescribing and dispensing in one comprehensive, cost-effective manner to benefit patients, physicians, and participating insurers and PBMs.
MARKET CONDITIONS
THE HEALTHCARE ENVIRONMENT
Chronic Medical Conditions
According to Advanstar Communications, approximately 73% of the $102 billion annual U.S. prescription drug market is spent on chronic medical conditions. These include, among others, hypertension, diabetes, allergy, arthritis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, osteoporosis, congestive heart failure and depression. This expenditure is expected to grow as the baby boom population ages and as the importance of pharmaceuticals in disease state management increases.
Pharmaceuticals for chronic medical conditions are primarily dispensed through traditional retail pharmacy outlets. Since many chronic conditions require the recurring, long-term use of medications, mail-order pharmacies are becoming an increasingly important source of pharmaceutical fulfillment.
Escalating Healthcare Costs
According to the Health Care Financing Administration, healthcare expenditures in the United States totaled approximately $1 trillion in 1996, or 14% of the country's gross domestic product, making it the largest sector of the economy. Of this $1 trillion, 60% of expenditures were related to treating chronic conditions. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention studies have demonstrated that proper medication use can significantly impact mortality and morbidity in certain disease states, reducing overall healthcare costs. To maintain profitability, managed care organizations and physicians are under pressure to improve the process of managing physician prescribing as a means of controlling pharmacy and other healthcare costs.
Escalating Pharmaceutical Costs
Pharmaceutical costs are among the fastest growing components of healthcare expenditures, increasing $42.7 billion or 84% over the past 5 years, according to the National Institute for Health Care Management's Research and Education Foundation. Future increases in drug spending will be fueled by an aging population, a faster FDA drug approval process, direct-to-consumer advertising, greater reliance on pharmaceuticals as a substitute for other therapies, and potential for expanded insurance coverage for drugs.
Insurers are seeing prescription drug outlays rising 15% to 20% a year, with prescription drugs accounting for as much as 15% of their total medical costs. The inability to manage these costs successfully and the errors associated with an inefficient manual prescription process make it exceedingly difficult for insurers to maintain profitability without raising premiums. Physicians have also been affected by rising drug costs as insurers continue to transfer to them a significant portion of the financial risk for this cost without a corresponding increase in reimbursement.
Contributing to the continued increase in pharmaceutical costs is the prescribing process, which has remained largely unchanged over the past 50 years. Virtually all of the 2.8 billion prescriptions written in this country each year are handwritten or verbally transmitted to the dispensing pharmacy. These modes of prescription transmission are inherently inefficient, and prone to misinterpretation and potentially harmful or fatal medication errors.
PHARMACEUTICAL FULFILLMENT CHANNELS
Retail Drugstore Market
The retail drugstore market, consisting of prescription drugs, personal care and beauty products, non-prescription drugs, vitamins and nutrition products, totaled $165 billion in 1998, according to estimates by Information Resources, Inc. and Frost & Sullivan. The majority of drugstore products are sold through highly fragmented traditional distribution channels such as chain drugstores (e.g., CVS, Eckerd, RiteAid and Walgreen's), mass market retailers (e.g., Kmart, Target and Wal-Mart), supermarkets, warehouse clubs, mail-order companies, and independent drugstores and pharmacies. These distribution sources offer limited selection, impersonal and limited service, lack of privacy, and insufficient information and access to pharmacists.
Online Pharmacies
The unique capabilities of the Internet helped make possible the creation of online pharmacies in 1999. The first-generation entrants to the market include Soma.com, drugstore.com and planetRx.com, among others. These first-generation online pharmacies are all based on the business-to-consumer e-commerce model, which in our opinion has limited potential for prescription drug fulfillment.
First-generation online pharmacies allow customers to receive products delivered through the mail, but we believe they ignore the key issues causing customer inconvenience inherent in the traditional fulfillment system. To use these online pharmacies, customers must have Internet access and must fax or mail their prescriptions to the online pharmacy. Physicians are also inconvenienced because they receive calls from pharmacists once the online request is processed. Additionally, these first-generation online systems have not eliminated the potential for errors or misinterpretation of handwritten prescriptions, nor have they addressed any insurer formulary and prescription approval issues. Instead, these first-generation systems perpetuate the same inaccuracies and cost.
Mail-order Prescription Fulfillment
Mail-order prescription dispensing currently represents about 11% of the prescription fulfillment market and is primarily used to provide medication for chronic medical conditions. Yet, medication for chronic illnesses represents over 73% of prescriptions dispensed. We believe this indicates a vastly underutilized fulfillment opportunity.
EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
The Internet
International Data Corporation estimates there were 142 million Internet users worldwide at the end of 1998. This number is expected to increase to 502 million worldwide by the end of 2002. The Internet is a powerful communication and commerce medium, enabling individuals and organizations to efficiently interact and conduct transactions over great distances. Without the physical constraints faced by traditional retailers, online retailers are able to carry a larger number of products, at a lower cost, with greater merchandising flexibility. The Internet also offers the added conveniences of privacy, 24-hour access, readily accessible product data information, and auto-delivery to consumers.
All of the first-generation online pharmacies are based on a business-to-consumer e-commerce model. Total business-to-consumer e-commerce is expected to increase from $7.8 billion in 1998 to $108 billion in 2003, according to Forrester Research. This growth is projected to be greatly outpaced by business-to-business e-commerce, which is expected to increase from $43 billion in 1998 to $1.3 trillion in 2003.
Healthcare Information Technology
Though traditional desktop and laptop computers can bring enhanced efficiencies to physician offices, handheld computers are much better suited to meet the needs of highly mobile physicians, since they are lightweight, fit easily into a lab coat, turn on instantly, and have long battery lives. Early corporate users of handheld computers integrated into network environments, such as FedEx and UPS, have seen tremendous benefits from this form of computing. Only recently has handheld technology become advanced enough to support the complex information needs of physician practices, and begun to experience wider physician acceptance. Harvard Medical School, for example, began acclimatizing physicians to handheld technology in 1995 by requiring its students to have a handheld computer. With technology
becoming more powerful and more affordable, we believe physicians will increasingly use these tools in their practices.
OUR END-TO-END SOLUTION
We believe our next-generation online pharmacy creates a comprehensive, compelling healthcare management solution that meets the needs of physicians, insurers and patients. We plan to incorporate our experience with chronic medical conditions and leverage our management team's expertise in the areas of medical management, pharmacy management, e-commerce and Internet technology. More than just another e-commerce venue geared toward retail merchandising, ours will be an end-to-end solution that improves the prescribing and dispensing process from start to finish.
THE READYSCRIPT AND THEBIGRX.COM INTEGRATED SOLUTION
We believe that the ReadyScript and TheBigRX.com integrated solution is the only automated prescribing and dispensing system that manages a prescription from beginning to end. Our next-generation online pharmacy will be developed to combine a proprietary system with a retail online pharmacy to add value beyond the first-generation online pharmacies to increase physician efficiency, improve clinical outcomes and decrease healthcare costs.
ReadyScript's benefits are designed to begin at the point of care -- in the physician's office. As planned, before ordering a prescription, the physician will access ReadyScript using a handheld or desktop computer linked into our information network. The ReadyScript web-enabled software program will be developed to allow the physician to view electronically best practice guidelines for medication based on diagnosis, preferred drug recommendations, formulary guidelines based on the patient's insurance coverage, and ultimately patient medication history. The physician will be able to make the best prescribing decision based on this data, and electronically transmit a prescription. ReadyScript will be designed to route the prescription electronically to a participating pharmacy of the patient's choice, such as an online pharmacy like TheBigRX.com, a mail-order pharmacy offered by the patient's insurance, or a neighborhood pharmacy.
Once the prescription is transmitted, the pharmacist should receive a legible and accurate prescription instead of a handwritten prescription that can be difficult to interpret. The clarity of the ReadyScript prescription should significantly reduce the possibility of dispensing the wrong medication, and reduce delays associated with the pharmacist having to call the physician to verify an illegibly written order. The prescription can be processed and, when appropriate, the medication delivered to the patient's home, eliminating a trip to the neighborhood pharmacy. As an option, we plan to allow the patient to choose to have the prescription routed to a neighborhood pharmacy where it will be waiting for pick-up on their arrival.
MEETING THE NEEDS OF THREE KEY AUDIENCES
The Physician
We plan to develop our ReadyScript technology to streamline the prescribing of pharmaceuticals through automation and provide physicians immediate access to critical information. We believe ReadyScript's benefits to physicians include:
- Promoting Rational, Cost-effective and Optimal Drug Therapies. We plan to give physicians immediate access to up-to-date best practice guidelines for medications and formulary preferred drug information when making their prescribing decisions. We believe this will save physicians and insurers money on overall healthcare costs, and save patients money spent out-of-pocket for non-preferred drugs.
- Streamlining the Prescribing Process. Electronically transmitted prescriptions do not need to be handwritten, phoned or faxed into the pharmacy. Likewise, pharmacists do not need to phone physician offices to verify prescriptions. We believe this will save time and increase productivity for physicians and pharmacies alike.
- Empowers Physicians. We believe our ReadyScript technology will provide physicians greater confidence in their patient management decisions, as they will have immediate access to pertinent patient information and current best practice standards. They will also be able to reference up-to-date chronic disease management information amassed from various health information sources to help educate their patients and increase patient compliance.
- Increasing Patient Satisfaction. Physicians should be able to build patient satisfaction by providing patients the convenience of having prescriptions ready for pick up or mailed directly to them.
- Minimizing Dangerous and Costly Adverse Drug Reactions. Online patient medication histories should allow physicians to make the best prescribing decisions. We expect this will dramatically reduce the potential for adverse reactions and lower the costs of resources and physician time associated with treating them.
Facing increasing economic pressures, physicians are seeking tools to help them save time, increase productivity, lower the cost of service delivery, manage pharmacy risk, and improve their practice of medicine. We believe our technology solutions will help physicians achieve these benefits and maximize their practice revenues.
The Insurer
The benefits of our ReadyScript technology to the insurer overlap with many of the same benefits for physicians. We believe additional benefits to insurers include:
- Improved Formulary Compliance. We believe physicians will be able to make more compliant prescribing decisions with the benefit of immediate online access to the insurer's formulary preferences.
- Reduced Administrative Burden and Improved Customer Satisfaction. We expect insurers will realize a reduction in phone calls to their customer service departments regarding formulary guidelines and prescription approvals. This should result in increased physician and patient satisfaction, which can help reduce the number of patients who may consider changing insurance plans.
- Increased Mail-order Pharmaceutical Fulfillment. Electronic prescriptions routed directly to the insurer's designated mail-order pharmacy should contribute to lower overall pharmacy costs.
- Improved Clinical Outcomes. We expect insurers will benefit from lower overall healthcare costs associated with following best practice guidelines for medication, improving clinical outcomes, and minimizing adverse drug reactions.
We anticipate insurers will support our technology to address their escalating healthcare and pharmacy costs, improve their medical-loss ratios, and assure their financial viability.
The Patient
For patients, our next-generation online pharmacy is planned to provide many value-added services and benefits, including:
- Improved Clinical Outcomes. We expect patients will benefit from the improved health and reduced adverse reactions resulting from their physicians' appropriate and optimal drug prescribing practices.
- Greater Convenience. Patients will be able to have their prescriptions for chronic conditions automatically filled and mailed to their homes. There will be no need to wait at a neighborhood pharmacy to have the prescription filled, to fill out paperwork to use an insurer's mail-order pharmacy, or to fax or phone in the prescription to a first-generation online pharmacy. Even patients without Internet access will be able to enjoy the benefit of our services.
- Chronic Disease Management Information. TheBigRX.com online web site offer useful tools and information to empower patients to better understand and manage their chronic medical conditions.
- Convenient, Quality Shopping. Patients will have 24-hour shopping access to TheBigRX.com, our retail online pharmacy, and its wide selection of products at everyday low prices. Patients will also enjoy additional discounts for repeat purchases.
We anticipate that patients will be empowered to be more active in managing their health, and be more secure in the care they are receiving.
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
We believe our innovative ReadyScript medication management technology, working in concert with TheBigRX.com online pharmacy, is a superior business model compared to other online pharmacies. Our competitive advantages will be designed to include:
- Non-exclusive Insurer and PBM Relationships. Our next-generation online pharmacy solution is being designed to provide benefits not available through first-generation online pharmacies. Many first-generation online pharmacies that have aligned exclusively with an insurer or PBM and are limited to filling prescriptions for patients covered within those plans. Our next-generation online pharmacy will not be as limited because it will not rely on exclusive contracts. In fact, our technology will actually help multiple insurers and PBMs promote compliance with their formularies and direct prescriptions to their mail-order pharmacies as appropriate.
- Direct Integration with Physicians. We plan to work directly with physicians to capture the prescription at the point of care. Our medication-management influence at the beginning of the prescribing process is not available with first-generation online pharmacies.
- Prescription Captured at the Point of Care Producing Total Customer Satisfaction. Capturing the prescription at the point of care creates conveniences, enhanced efficiency and improved outcomes for physicians and patients. The increased patient satisfaction should help physicians in their patient retention efforts.
- Broad and Diversified Revenue Base. Due to the comprehensive nature of our business model, and our non-competitive business design, we will seek derive revenue from a broad and diversified client base comprising all benefactors of the system: physician groups, health maintenance organizations, PBMs, insurers, traditional neighborhood pharmacies, and hospitals. Our multi-source revenue model should allow us to generate earnings from sales and service agreements for our ReadyScript software, transaction
fees for electronic prescription routing, prescriptions filled through our retail online pharmacy, and consumer product sales from our retail online pharmacy.
- Focus on Patients with Chronic Medical Conditions. Our integrated solution is intended to go beyond other online pharmacies in providing useful information and tools designed specifically to help physicians and patients manage chronic medical conditions.
- Strategic Technology Partner. We have formed a strategic relationship with a technology partner, TheBigStore.com, and an Internet portal, TheBigHub.com. This alliance will provide back-end processing and is expected to increase future Internet traffic to TheBigRX.com.
- Experienced Management Team. Our management team has extensive medical management, pharmacy management, healthcare administration, retail sales and technology applications experience.
KEY STRATEGIES
To most effectively capitalize on our competitive advantages and the revenue opportunities, we intend to:
- Enhance and Form Key Relationships to Further Revenue Opportunities. We plan to target strategic relationships in order to increase our revenue opportunities and build our reputation as a leading online healthcare destination. We will emphasize the non-competitive nature of our technology as a cost-savings complement to insurers' and PBMs' dispensing networks. We intend to seek to enhance existing relationships and develop new relationships with:
- PBMs;
- managed care organizations;
- insurance companies;
- pharmaceutical manufacturers;
- content and commerce portals; and
- medical groups and physicians.
- Target-market Our ReadyScript Medication Management Solution. We plan to target, penetrate and rapidly expand the market for our ReadyScript medication management solution through a vigorous marketing effort to large physician groups, hospitals and health maintenance organizations. We intend to market ReadyScript as a solution that provides secure, authorized and instant access to insurer formulary information, drug interaction and drug/disease incompatibility alerts at the point of care.
- Develop a Universal Insurer-Savings Reimbursement Model. We intend to develop fee-based and drug cost-savings sharing models for insurers. We intend to create demand for products by demonstrating to insurers the universal benefit of lower costs associated with prescriptions ordered through our ReadyScript technology and filled at TheBigRX.com online pharmacy or their designated mail-order pharmacies, if applicable.
- Build Premier Content to Focus on Chronic Medical Condition. We plan to build TheBigRX.com as a trusted resource for individuals seeking a wide product selection and helpful expert information about chronic conditions. We plan to establish relationships with leading online healthcare information providers to enhance the information provided on our web site. We intend to aggressively implement marketing
strategies that target and reach these chronic disease patients using traditional media and the Internet.
- Build Concurrent Online Best Practice Databank. We plan to continuously provide up-to-date best practice information as it relates to pharmaceutical use in chronic disease management in an easy-to-use format for physicians to integrate the highest standard of care into their prescribing decisions. We intend to establish relationships with leading online healthcare information providers to ensure the integrity of the information provided on our web site.
- Provide Excellent Customer Support to Build Loyalty. We intend to maximize repeat purchases by our customers by providing excellent customer service; convenient, secure and easy ordering; helpful information; and reliable delivery that exceeds our customers' expectations. We believe that our focus on catering to those with chronic conditions requiring regularly-replenished products will allow us to benefit from repeat-purchase patterns (e.g., vitamins, diabetic supplies, incontinence products).
- Utilize Technology to Improve the Customer Shopping Experience. We plan to leverage and continue to enhance the scalable architecture, transaction processing and fulfillment verification of our technology partner's systems. Our aim is to utilize technology to continually enhance, simplify and personalize the consumers' experience in using our site.
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
READYSCRIPT MEDICATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Our ReadyScript medication management system is being designed to integrate client/ server and Internet-enabled technology. It is intended to enable physicians to prescribe online, and either print the prescription or electronically route it to a participating pharmacy of the patient's choice, including TheBigRX.com. ReadyScript is being developed to give physicians immediate access to drug interaction review, optimal disease-specific drug preferences, formulary drug preference matching, and ultimately patient medication history. With this information, physicians will be able to make the best prescribing decisions.
Prescriptions generated with ReadyScript will be accurate and legible, substantially reducing unnecessary time and energy spent by pharmacists, physician's offices and health plans verifying plan coverage and deciphering illegible prescriptions.
We plan to provide comprehensive and up-to-date drug and disease state management information through a dynamic link between ReadyScript and our web site. This capability will promote optimal drug therapy decisions within the context of the diseases for which the drugs are being used.
ReadyScript is being developed as a proprietary software program designed to operate with off-the-shelf hardware utilizing various platforms such as Windows CE, Windows 98 and Windows NT. Ultimately, we plan to incorporate the following features:
- industry standard prescription transmission specifications;
- Internet enabled;
- desktop or handheld technology platform;
- eligibility interface;
- insurer formulary management;
- insurer drugs of choice;
- automated drug utilization review and prior authorization; and
- immediate access to drug information and disease state knowledge tools.
THEBIGRX.COM RETAIL ONLINE PHARMACY SERVICES
We anticipate that we will attract retail customers to TheBigRX.com retail online pharmacy from multiple channels to purchase pharmaceuticals and/or non-prescription health and beauty aid products. Some consumers will be drawn from the growing population of online Internet shoppers interested in taking full advantage of our convenient online pharmacy. Other consumers, who do not have Internet access, may have a prescription transmitted by their physician's office, and will call or mail their purchase orders.
Consumers routinely shop for other products such as health and beauty aids or vitamins while waiting at their neighborhood pharmacy for prescriptions to be filled. We anticipate patients receiving prescriptions from TheBigRX.com may want to combine their non-prescription product orders with their prescriptions.
We also anticipate that some consumers will utilize our retail online pharmacy for many of their health and beauty aid product needs because of the convenience, product selection and favorable pricing of our products.
For customers visiting our online web site at http://www.thebigrx.com, TheBigStore.com is developing a "one-checkout" Universal Shopping Cart to provide our online retail customers the convenience of entering their credit and shipping information one time only for hassle-free shopping of products and services throughout the "Big" stores. We anticipate we will attract many new and repeat customers to our online retail pharmacy by our large selection of merchandise, everyday low prices, the convenience of a Universal Shopping Cart, 24-hour shopping, useful product information, and merchandising tailored to the consumer's needs.
Our pharmacy will only accept prescriptions that can be verified as being written by duly licensed healthcare providers.
RELATIONSHIP WITH THEBIGSTORE.COM AND THEBIGHUB.COM
We have acquired the online domain name of "TheBigRX.com," and entered into a strategic alliance with TheBigStore.com, Inc. and a strategic marketing agreement with TheBigHub.com. TheBigHub.com's search engine was recently named among the web's top ten search engines by the New York Times and the Miami Herald. By uniting a diverse portfolio of "Big" companies within a web-based network, TheBigHub.com seeks to create a powerful consumer destination with an emphasis on commerce, content and community.
These agreements allow us to leverage: (1) their technical expertise, (2) the developmental and operational cost of the transactional system, (3) the traffic and attraction of TheBigHub.com metasearch engine, and (4) the Internet traffic draw of the planned affiliated Internet store sites. However, we will maintain exclusive control over our business operations, development of our web sites, and content found on our sites.
TheBigStore.com will provide a back-end system that is comprehensive, user-friendly, easy to navigate, and fully scalable to accommodate transactional growth. TheBigStore.com back-end services will include web site hosting, web site design and development, customer order processing, debit/credit card validation, fraud detection, data encryption, order tracking, transaction accounting and record retention. In exchange for these back-end services, TheBigStore.com received an option to buy 410,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share.
Our strategic marketing agreement with TheBigHub.com provides for continuous free advertising on TheBigHub.com. In exchange for these services, TheBigHub.com has an option to buy 250,000 share of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share.
MARKETING AND PROMOTION
We are targeting the marketing of our ReadyScript technology directly to large physician groups, integrated healthcare networks, physician practice management organizations, managed care companies, PBMs and hospital networks. We intend to use a variety of marketing tools -- including direct mail, editorials, articles, professional seminars, and advertisements in trade and medical journals -- to build brand awareness for the ReadyScript solution and its link to TheBigRX.com retail online pharmacy.
At the same time, we intend to drive customer traffic to TheBigRX.com by targeting consumers with chronic medical conditions. We plan to use traditional and Internet media, promote our affiliation with the "Big" stores, develop online alliances with leading healthcare information providers, and place ads in magazines read by targeted chronic disease patients.
RETAIL MERCHANDISING
For TheBigRX.com retail online pharmacy, we believe that the depth and breadth of our product selection, focus on chronic medical conditions, and range of helpful and useful shopping services, will enable us to establish an effective merchandising strategy. Key elements of our strategy include:
- easy access to a wide variety of products;
- specific product orientation for individuals with chronic medical conditions;
- useful product information;
- targeted promotions; and
- product samples including diagnostic screening tests.
RETAIL DISTRIBUTION AND ORDER FULFILLMENT
We intend to outsource our distribution and order fulfillment operations through one or more vendors. The designated vendors will package for shipment all consumer non-prescription orders, including any of our inventory purchased directly from other vendors. We plan to carry minimal inventory and rely to a large extent on rapid shipping from our distributors.
We plan to offer a variety of shipping options, including next-day delivery for orders received during the business week. We plan to ship to anywhere in the United States served by the United Parcel Service or the U.S. Postal Service. Priority orders will be flagged and expedited through our fulfillment processes.
CUSTOMER SERVICE
Excellent client service and customer service support are key to maintaining physician, insurer and consumer satisfaction with the ReadyScript prescription automation technology and TheBigRX.com retail online pharmacy.
We plan to establish physician support services to ensure smooth implementation and on-going support of ReadyScript. We plan to provide workflow analyses, system installation, and usage recommendations to the physicians and their staff. Once ReadyScript is developed and
installed, our client support services staff will work closely with physicians to assure maximum benefit from the system.
Our customer service representatives will service customers of TheBigRX.com. They will answer questions about orders, how to use our software and web site, assist customers in finding desired products, and register customers' credit card information over the telephone. Our representatives will be a valuable source of feedback regarding user satisfaction. Our web site will also contain a customer service page that outlines our policies and provides answers to frequently asked questions.
We intend to have an easy-to-use Help online function on both the TheBigRX.com and the ReadyScript.com web sites providing detailed information on frequently asked questions, how to find information, how to order, how to pay, our return policy, and our privacy and security policies.
OPERATIONS AND TECHNOLOGY
When completed, ReadyScript will be easy to use. It is being designed to operate on the various Microsoft platforms including desktop and handheld operating system environments. Like all of our Internet applications, built-in state-of-the-art security features are planned to prevent unauthorized access to the ReadyScript system.
In conjunction with TheBigStore.com, we intend to implement a wide range of secure, scalable services and systems for TheBigRX.com. TheBigStore.com is developing proprietary technologies to augment those licensed from vendors such as Microsoft, Oracle, IBM, Sun Microsystems and EMC. To date, internal development efforts have focused on: 1) creating and enhancing proprietary software, and 2) our core merchandise catalog.
TheBigStore.com system is being designed to include an open application-programming interface that provides connectivity to our distribution center systems for both pharmacy and non-pharmacy products. These systems are being developed to include a perpetual inventory system, order tracking system and decision support information system. The use of multiple web servers, application servers and database servers will allow the systems to be resilient and redundant. Our Internet servers will use SSL to help conduct secure communications and transactions over the Internet.
Our systems infrastructure will be hosted at TheBigStore.com, Inc. in Newport Beach, California.
COMPETITION
The online commerce market is new, rapidly evolving and intensely competitive. In particular, the health and personal care categories are intensely competitive and highly fragmented, with no clear dominant leader in any of our market segments. Our competitors can be divided into several groups:
Medication Management
- companies that market e-commerce based medication management systems to physicians and insurers, such as Allscripts and Healtheon.
Retail
- online pharmacy product retailers, such as planetRx.com, drugstore.com/RiteAid and Soma.com/CVS;
- chain drugstores, such as Walgreen's, RiteAid, CVS and Eckerd;
- mass market retailers, such as Wal-mart, Kmart and Target;
- supermarkets, such as Safeway, Albertson's and Vons;
- warehouse clubs;
- cosmetic departments at major department stores, such as Nordstrom and Macy's;
- PBMs and mail-order pharmacies, such as PCS, RiteAid, Express Scripts and Merck-Medco; and
- Internet portals and online service providers that feature shopping services, such as AOL, Yahoo!, MSN.com and Lycos.
Most of these competitors operate within one or more of our market segments. We believe the principal competitive factors in our market are:
- establishment of market awareness and trust;
- ease of accessibility for customers to reach us and use our site;
- ability of physician practices to easily transmit electronic prescriptions;
- ability to accept mail-order prescriptions and be reimbursed by insurers;
- product selection, personalized service, convenience and ease of use;
- price;
- quality and layout of content; and
- reliability and speed of fulfillment.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION OF OUR NEW BUSINESS
Our business is subject to extensive federal, state and local regulations, many of which are specific to pharmacies and the sale of over-the-counter drugs. For example, pursuant to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 and related state and local regulations, pharmacists are required to offer counseling, without additional charge, to our customers about medication, dosage, delivery systems, common side effects, adverse effects or interactions and therapeutic contraindications, proper storage, prescription refill, and other information deemed significant by the pharmacists. We are also subject to federal, state and local licensing and registration regulations with respect to, among other things, our pharmacy operations.
Automated prescribing and the electronic routing of prescriptions to pharmacies are governed by state and federal law. States have varying prescription format requirements, which will be incorporated into ReadyScript. All states permit electronic, faxed and/or written prescriptions. Many existing laws and regulations when enacted, did not anticipate the methods of e-commerce now being developed. The laws of several states and the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration ("DEA"), which governs controlled substances, neither specifically permit nor specifically prohibit electronic transmission of prescription orders. Given the rapid growth of the Internet, it is anticipated that many states, as well as the DEA, will directly address these areas with regulation in the near future.
The U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Commerce and the General Accounting Office are currently investigating online pharmacies and online prescribing. Their main focus is on those who prescribe drugs online and on pharmacies that fill invalid prescriptions, including those that are written online. The committee requested that the General Accounting Office undertake a formal review of a number of issues pertaining to online pharmacies, including an
assessment of mechanisms to ensure that online pharmacies are obeying the various state and federal regulations for the industry. Because we will be making every effort only to fulfill valid prescriptions written by duly licensed providers and we will not prescribe drugs, we believe that our business will not be negatively affected by any regulations that result from the investigations. However, we believe that any regulations resulting from the investigations will likely result in increased reporting and monitoring requirements.
The National Association of Boards of Pharmacy, a coalition of state pharmacy boards, is in the process of developing the Verified Internet Pharmacy Practice Sites program as a model for self-regulation for online pharmacies. We intend to comply with its criteria for certification.
Legislation and regulations currently being considered at the federal and state level could affect our business, including legislation or regulations relating to confidentiality of patient records, electronic access and storage. In addition, various state legislatures are considering new legislation related to the regulation of nonresident pharmacies. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 mandates the use of standard procedures with regard to the provision of health insurance benefits. Regulations have been proposed to implement these requirements, and we are designing our applications to comply with the proposed regulations.
Although the FDA does not regulate the practice of pharmacy, other than pharmacy compounding (which we do not currently plan to engage in), FDA regulations impact some of our product and service offerings. The FDA regulates drug advertising and promotion, including direct-to-consumer advertising, done by or on behalf of drug manufacturers and marketers. As we expand our product and service offerings, more of our products and services will likely be subject to FDA regulation. We intend to ensure that our vendor(s) will dispense only FDA-approved drugs.
The inclusion of prescription drugs as a Medicare benefit has been the subject of numerous bills in the U.S. Congress. Should legislation on prescription drug coverage for Medicare recipients be enacted into law, we would be subject to compliance with any corresponding rules and regulations.
Until recently, Health Care Financing Administration guidelines prohibited transmission of Medicare eligibility information over the Internet. We are also subject to extensive regulation relating to the confidentiality and release of patient records. Additional legislation governing the distribution of medical records exists or has been proposed at both the state and federal level.
OUR EXISTING BUSINESS
Our existing business is conducted through three companies: (1) Biomerica, engaged in the diagnostic products field; (2) Lancer Orthodontics, Inc., engaged in orthodontic products; and (3) Allergy Immuno Technologies, Inc., engaged in allergy-related testing services.
BIOMERICA -- DIAGNOSTIC PRODUCTS
Biomerica develops, manufactures, and sells medical diagnostic products designed to detect certain medical conditions and diseases in the areas of certain cancers, heart attack, fertility, gastritis and ulcers, diabetes and candida.
Since 1971, our immunoassay diagnostic test kits have been used by hospitals, clinical laboratories and medical researchers to analyze blood or urine from patients in the diagnosis of various diseases and other medical complications, or to measure the level of specific hormones, antibodies, antigens or other substances which may exist in the human body in extremely small concentrations. Our over-the-counter products such as EZDetect and Fortel are rapid diagnostic test products that are used in the physician's office and by the patient at home.
Our clinical laboratory diagnostic products include tests for thyroid conditions, pregnancy, H. pylori, and others. These diagnostic test kits utilize enzyme immunoassay or radioimmunoassay technology. Some of these products have not yet been cleared by the FDA for diagnostic use, but can be sold in various foreign countries.
Our over-the-counter and professional rapid diagnostic products help to manage existing medical conditions care and may save lives through prompt diagnosis and early detection. Technological advances in medical diagnostics have made it possible to perform diagnostic tests within the home and the physician's office, rather than in the clinical laboratory. Our objective has been to develop rapid diagnostic tests that are accurate, employ easily obtained specimens, and are simple to perform without instrumentation.
Until recently, tests of this kind required the services of medical technologists and sophisticated instrumentation. Frequently, results were not available until at least the following day. Most of our over-the-counter tests are FDA cleared. We believe that such tests are as accurate as laboratory tests when used properly, require no instrumentation, give reliable results in minutes and can be performed with confidence in the home or the physician's office.
LANCER ORTHODONTICS, INC. -- ORTHODONTIC PRODUCTS
Lancer is engaged in developing, manufacturing, and selling orthodontic products including, among others, ceramic brackets and wires. Lancer is well established in the field of orthodontics and its products are sold worldwide through a direct sales force and distributors.
Lancer's product line includes preformed bands, direct bonding pads, various brackets, buccal tubes, arch wires, lingual attachments and related accessories. The foregoing are assembled to the orthodontists' prescriptions or the specifications of private label customers. Lancer also markets products which are purchased and resold to orthodontists, including sealants, adhesives, elastomerics, headgear cases, retainer cases, orthodontic wire, and preformed arches.
Most of Lancer's manufacturing and shipping operations are located in Mexicali, Mexico, in order to reduce the cost of manufacturing and compete more effectively worldwide. Lancer maintains its headquarters in San Marcos, California where it houses administration, engineering, sales and marketing, and customer services.
ALLERGY IMMUNO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. -- ALLERGY SERVICES
AIT has been providing clinical testing services to doctors, clinics and drug firms in specialized areas of allergy and sensitivity determinations. AIT is also engaged in developing therapeutic methods for treatment of allergies. As a consequence of its development effort in the field of allergy treatment, AIT owns four patents covering several inventions relating to the therapeutic aspect of allergy. AIT intends to utilize these patents to develop new allergy drugs on its own and/or in conjunction with other companies.
AIT employs one medical technologist and two technicians, and receives substantial assistance from Biomerica whose laboratory is contiguous to that of AIT.
PRODUCTION
All of our diagnostic test kits are processed and assembled at our facilities in Newport Beach, California. Production of diagnostic tests involve formulating component antibodies and antigens in specified concentrations, attaching a tracer to the antigen, filling components into vials, packaging and labeling. We continually engage in quality control procedures to assure the consistency and quality of our products and to comply with applicable FDA regulations.
All manufacturing production is regulated by the FDA Good Manufacturing Practices for medical devices. We have an internal quality control unit that monitors and evaluates product quality and output. In addition, we employ a qualified external quality assurance consultant who monitors procedures and provides guidance in conforming with the Good Manufacturing Practices regulations. We either produce our own antibodies and antigens or purchase these materials from qualified vendors. We have alternate, approved sources for raw materials procurement and it is surmised that material availability in the foreseeable future does not pose a primary constraint for us in our relevant ranges of production.
Lancer currently utilizes a manufacturing subcontractor to provide manufacturing services to Lancer through its affiliated entities located in Mexicali, B.C., Mexico. The current agreement allows for the pass through of actual costs plus a weekly administrative fee. This gives Lancer greater control over all costs associated with the manufacturing operation. During 1999, Lancer extended the Manufacturing Agreement through December, 2003. Lancer has retained an option to convert the manufacturing operation to a wholly owned subsidiary at any time without penalty. Should Lancer discontinue operations in Mexico, it is responsible for accumulated employee seniority obligations as prescribed by Mexican law. At May 31, 1999, this obligation was approximately $287,000. Such obligation is contingent in nature and accordingly has not been accrued in the financial statements.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Biomerica is engaged in research and development to broaden its product line in specific areas. Research and development expenses include the costs of materials, supplies, personnel, facilities and equipment. Lancer is engaged in development programs to improve and expand its orthodontic products and production techniques. Lancer consults frequently with practicing orthodontists.
Research and development expenses incurred by Biomerica for the years ended May 31, 1999 and 1998 aggregated $459,000 and $554,000, respectively. These expenses included approximately $165,000 and $188,000 for fiscal 1999 and 1998, respectively, for Lancer's product development.
In fiscal 1999, development costs of $47,000 and equipment and leasehold costs of $32,000 were incurred by Lancer in the development of paragon(TM), a dental amalgam, which will be the world's first spherical dispersion system that expands when set.
MARKETS AND METHODS OF DISTRIBUTION
Biomerica has approximately 320 current customers for its diagnostic business, of which approximately 60 are distributors and the balance are hospital and clinical laboratories, medical research institutions, medical schools, pharmaceutical companies, chain drugstores, wholesalers and physicians' offices.
We rely on unaffiliated distributors, advertising in medical and trade journals, exhibitions at trade conventions, direct mailings and an internal sales staff to market our diagnostic products. We target three main markets: (a) clinical laboratories, (b) physicians' offices, and (c) over-the-counter drug stores. Separate sales forces and marketing plans are utilized in each of the three markets.
Lancer sells its products directly to orthodontists through company-paid sales representatives in the United States. At the end of its fiscal year, Lancer had seven sales representatives, all in the United States, all of whom are employees of Lancer.
In selected foreign countries, Lancer sells its products directly to orthodontists through its international marketing division. Lancer also sells its products through distributors in certain foreign countries and to other companies on a private label basis. Lancer has entered into a
number of distributor agreements whereby it granted the marketing rights to its products in certain sales territories in Mexico, Central America, South America, Europe, Canada, Australia, and Japan. The distributors complement the international marketing department which was established in 1982 and currently employs three people.
The loss of any one or a few customers would not have a material adverse effect upon our revenues.
BACKLOG
At May 31, 1999 and 1998 Biomerica and Allergy Immuno Technologies, Inc. had no backlog. As of May 31, 1999 and 1998, Lancer had a backlog of $213,000 and $268,000, respectively.
RAW MATERIALS
The principal raw materials utilized by us consist of various chemicals, serums, reagents, radioactive isotopes and packaging supplies. Almost all of our raw materials are available from several sources, and we are not dependent upon any single source of supply or a few suppliers. Many antibodies used in our immunoassay products are produced by us by injecting antigens into animals which are maintained by us.
We maintain inventories of antibodies and antigens as components for our diagnostic test kits. Due to a limited shelf life on some products such as the RIA kits, which averages 60 days, finished kits are prepared as required for immediate delivery of pending and anticipated orders. Sales orders are normally processed on the day of receipt.
The principal raw materials used by Lancer in the manufacture of its products include: stainless steel, which is available from several commercial sources; nickel titanium, which is available from three sources; and lucolux translucent ceramic, which is currently only available from one source, General Electric, and is purchased on open account. Ceramic material similar to General Electric's lucolux translucent ceramic is available from other sources. Lancer had no difficulty in obtaining an adequate supply of raw materials during its 1999 fiscal year, and does not anticipate that there will be any interruption or cessation of supply in the future.
COMPETITION
Immunodiagnostic products are currently produced by more than 100 companies, a majority of which are located within the United States. Biomerica and its subsidiaries are not a significant factor in the market. Allergy diagnostic products are currently produced by over five competitors, and there are approximately the same number producing allergy therapeutics.
Our competitors vary greatly in size. Many are divisions or subsidiaries of well-established medical and pharmaceutical concerns which are much larger than Biomerica and expend substantially greater amounts than we do for research and development, manufacturing, advertising and marketing.
The primary competitive factors affecting the sale of diagnostic products are uniqueness, quality of product performance, price, service and marketing. The prices for our products compare favorably with those charged by most of our competitors.
We believe we compete primarily on the basis of our reputation for the quality of our products, the speed of our test results, the unique niches we fill in the market, our patent position, and our prompt shipment of orders. We offer a broader range of products than many competitors of comparable size, but to date have had limited marketing capability. We are working on expanding this capability through strategic cooperations with larger companies and distributors.
Lancer encounters intense competition in the sale of orthodontic products. Lancer's management believes that Lancer's seven major competitors are: Unitek, a subsidiary or division of 3M; "A" Company, a private company; Ormco, a subsidiary or division of Sybron; RMO Inc., a private company; American Orthodontics, a private company; GAC, a foreign company; and Dentaurum, a foreign company. Lancer estimates that these seven competitors account for approximately 80% of the orthodontic products manufactured and sold in the United States. Lancer's management also believes that each of these seven competitors is larger than Lancer, has more diversified product lines and has financial resources exceeding those of Lancer. While there is no assurance that Lancer will be successful in meeting the competition of these seven major competitors or other competitors, Lancer has, in the past, successfully competed in the orthodontic market and has achieved wide recognition of both its name and its products.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION OF OUR EXISTING BUSINESS
As part of our existing business, we sell products that are legally defined to be medical devices. As a result, we are considered to be a medical device manufacturer, and as such are subject to the regulations of numerous governmental entities. These agencies include the FDA, DEA, Environmental Protection Agency, Federal Trade Commission, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture ("USDA"), and Consumer Product Safety Commission. These activities are also regulated by various agencies of the states and localities in which our products are sold. These regulations govern the introduction of new medical devices, the observance of certain standards with respect to the manufacture and labeling of medical devices, the maintenance of certain records and the reporting of potential product problems and other matters.
The Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act of 1938 (the "FDCA") regulates medical devices in the United States by classifying them into one of three classes based on the extent of regulation believed necessary to ensure safety and effectiveness. Class I devices are those devices for which safety and effectiveness can reasonably be ensured through general controls, such as device listing, adequate labeling, pre-market notification and adherence to the Quality System Regulation ("QSR") as well as Medical Device Reporting (MDR), labeling and other regulatory requirements. Some Class I medical devices are exempt from the requirement of Pre-Market Approval ("PMA") or clearance. Class II devices are those devices for which safety and effectiveness can reasonably be ensured through the use of special controls, such as performance standards, post-market surveillance and patient registries, as well as adherence to the general controls provisions applicable to Class I devices. Class III devices are devices that generally must receive pre-market approval by the FDA pursuant to a pre-market approval application to ensure their safety and effectiveness. Generally, Class III devices are limited to life-sustaining, life-supporting or implantable devices. However, this classification can also apply to novel technology or new intended uses or applications for existing devices.
If the FDA finds that the device is not substantially equivalent to a predicate device, the device is deemed a Class III device, and a manufacturer or seller is required to file a PMA application. Approval of a PMA application for a new medical device usually requires, among other things, extensive clinical data on the safety and effectiveness of the device. PMA applications may take years to be approved after they are filed. In addition to requiring clearance or approval for new medical devices, FDA rules also require a new 510(k) filing and review period, prior to marketing a changed or modified version of an existing legally marketed device, if such changes or modifications could significantly affect the safety or effectiveness of that device. The FDA prohibits the advertisement or promotion or any approved or cleared device for uses other than those that are stated in the device's approved or cleared application.
Pursuant to FDCA requirement, we have registered our manufacturing facility
with the FDA as a medical device manufacturer, and listed the medical devices we
manufacture. We
are also subject to inspection on a routine basis for compliance with FDA regulations. This includes the QSR, which, unless the device is a Class I exempt device, requires that we manufacture our products and maintain our documents in a prescribed manner with respect to issues such as design controls, manufacturing, testing and validation activities. Further, we are required to comply with other FDA requirements with respect to labeling, and the MDR regulation which requires that we provide information to the FDA on deaths or serious injuries alleged to have been associated with the use of our products, as well as product malfunctions that are likely to cause or contribute to death or serious injury if the malfunction were to recur. We believe that we are currently in material compliance with all relevant QSR and MDR requirements.
In addition, our facility is required to have a California Medical Device Manufacturing License. The license is not transferable and must be renewed annually. Approval of the license requires that we be in compliance with QSR, labeling and MDR regulations. Our license expires on March 16, 2000. We are also registered with the Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service of the FDA as a Device establishment. This registration expires on February 28, 2000. We also hold two radioactive materials licenses from the State of California (both expiring on June 20, 2000), and two permits from the USDA, one expiring on January 28, 2000 and the other expiring on June 30, 2000. These licenses are renewed periodically, and to date we have never failed to obtain a renewal.
We are in compliance with FDA and California regulations, and so may market our medical devices throughout the United States. International sales of medical devices are also subject to the regulatory requirements of each country. In Europe, the regulations of the European Union require that a device have a "CE mark" before it can be sold in that market. We intend to comply with new directives that have recently been instituted regarding the use of CE marks. The regulatory international review process varies from country to country. We, in general, rely upon our distributors and sales representatives in the foreign countries in which we market our products to ensure that we comply with the regulatory laws of such countries. We believe that our international sales to date have been in compliance with the laws of the foreign countries in which we have made sales. Exports of most medical devices are also subject to certain FDA regulatory controls.
SEASONALITY OF BUSINESS
The business of the Company and its subsidiaries has not been subject to significant seasonal fluctuations.
FOREIGN BUSINESS
All of our fixed assets, excluding some of Lancer, are located within southern California. The following table sets forth the dollar volume of revenue attributable to sales to domestic customers and foreign customers during the last two fiscal years for the Biomerica and its consolidated subsidiaries:
YEAR ENDED MAY 31, ---------------------------------- 1999 1998 --------------- --------------- Revenues from sales to: United States customers................ $4,638,000/53.4% $5,041,000/53.8% Asia................................... 426,000/ 4.9% 878,000/ 9.4% Europe................................. 1,710,000/19.7% 1,798,000/19.2% South America.......................... 749,000/ 8.6% 810,000/ 8.6% Other foreign.......................... 1,165,000/13.4% 849,000/ 9.0% --------------- --------------- Total revenues................. $8,688,000/ 100% $9,376,000/ 100% =============== =============== |
We recognize that our foreign sales could be subject to some special or unusual risks which are not present in the ordinary course of business in the United States. Changes in economic factors, government regulations and import restrictions all could impact sales within certain foreign countries. Foreign countries have licensing requirements applicable to the sale of diagnostic products which vary substantially from domestic requirements; depending upon the product and the foreign country, these may be more or less restrictive than requirements within the United States. We cannot predict the impact that conversion to the Euro in the European countries may have on Biomerica, if any.
Foreign sales are made primarily through a network of over 60 independent distributors in approximately 20 countries.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
We regard the protection of our copyrights, service marks, trademarks and trade secrets as critical to our future success. We rely on a combination of copyright, trademark, service mark and trade secret laws and contractual restrictions to establish and protect our proprietary rights in products and services. We have entered into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with our employees and contractors, and nondisclosure agreements with our vendors, fulfillment partners and strategic partners to limit access to and disclosure of proprietary information. We cannot be certain that these contractual arrangements or the other steps taken by us to protect our intellectual property will prevent misappropriation of our technology. We have licensed in the past, and expect that we may license in the future, certain of our proprietary rights, such as trademarks or copyrighted material, to third parties. While we attempt to ensure that the quality of our products brand is maintained by such licensees, we cannot be certain that such licensees will not take actions that might hurt the value of our proprietary rights or reputation. We also rely on technologies that we license from third-parties, such as Oracle and Microsoft, the suppliers of key database technology, the operating system and specific hardware components for our service. We cannot be certain that these third-party technology licenses will continue to be available to us on commercially reasonable terms. The loss of such technology could require us to obtain substitute technology of lower quality or performance standards or at greater cost.
BRANDS, TRADEMARKS, PATENTS
We use the trademarks "ReadyScript" and "TheBigRX.com" as identification of our automated medication management prescribing system and online pharmacy. We will use readyscript.com and thebigrx.com in small letters as our Internet site addresses, and 1-888-LVBigRX (LoVe BigRX) as our toll-free call center number.
We have filed intent-to-use applications with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office for the registration of some of our trademarks and service marks, including ReadyScript(TM) and TheBigRX.com(TM). We have not secured registration of any of our marks to date, and may be unable to secure such registered marks. It is also possible that our competitors or others will use marks similar to ours, which could impede our ability to build brand identity and lead to customer confusion. Additionally, there could be potential trade name or a trademark infringement claim brought by owners of other registered trademarks that incorporate variations of the term ReadyScript(TM) and/or TheBigRX.com(TM).
We registered the tradenames "Fortel," "Isletest," "Nimbus" and "GAP" with the Office of Patents and Trademarks on December 31, 1985. Our unregistered tradenames are "EZDetect," "CAST," "COT," "EquistiK," "FelistiK," "Tri-Level Controls," "Tru-Level Controls," "T-Marker Controls," "AllerHalt," "Candiquant," "Candigen," "EZ-H.P." and "EZ-PSA."
Allergy Immuno Technologies, Inc. has four patents pertaining to its discoveries for allergy treatment. These are:
1. Immunotherapy agents for treatment of IgE mediated allergies; U.S. Patent #5,116,612, issued May 6, 1992.
2. Liposome containing immunotherapy agents for treatment of IgE medicated allergies, U.S. Patent #5,049,390, issued September 17, 1991.
3. Immunotherapy agents for treatment of IgE mediated allergies, U.S. Patent #4,946,945, issued August 7, 1990.
4. Allergen-thymic hormone conjugates for treatment of IgE mediated allergies, U.S. Patent #5,275,814, issued January 4, 1994.
On April 4, 1989, Lancer was granted a patent on its CounterForce design of a nickel titanium orthodontic archwire. On August 1, 1989, Lancer was granted a patent on its bracket design used in the manufacturing of Sinterline and Intrigue orthodontic brackets. On September 17, 1996, Lancer was granted a patent on its method of laser annealing marking of orthodontic appliances. On March 4, 1997, Lancer was granted a patent on an orthodontic bracket and method of mounting. All of the patents are for a duration of 17 years. Lancer has entered into a number of license and/or royalty agreements pursuant to which it has obtained rights to certain of the products which it manufactures and/or markets. The patents and agreements have had a favorable effect on Lancer's image in the orthodontic marketplace and Lancer's sales. Lancer has entered into a number of license and/or royalty agreements pursuant to which it has obtained rights to certain of the products which it manufactures and/or markets.
The laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the U.S. Effective copyright, trademark and trade secret protection may not be available in such jurisdictions. Our efforts to protect our intellectual property rights may not prevent misappropriation of our content.
EMPLOYEES
As of August 31, 1999, the Company and its subsidiaries employed 80 full-time employees and 4 part-time employees. Lancer, through its Mexican subcontractor, utilizes the services of approximately 134 people in Mexico. We also engage the services of various outside Ph.D. and M.D. consultants as well as medical institutions for technical support on a regular basis. We are not a party to any collective bargaining agreement and have never experienced a work stoppage. We consider our employee relations to be good.
FACILITIES
During fiscal 1998 we leased approximately 21,000 square feet of space in Newport Beach, California for a term which expired May 31, 1998 (and which was renewed until May 31, 1999) and is currently being renegotiated. Pursuant to the lease and the current month-to-month tenancy, we pay an annual base rent, set initially at $143,880 and adjusted annually to reflect cost of living increases, plus all real estate taxes and insurance costs. In each of the last two fiscal years a portion of the rent was paid through the issuance of shares of our restricted common stock to JSJ Management. During fiscal 1999, an aggregate of 31,793 shares of our restricted common stock was issued at quoted market prices in satisfaction of accrued rent totaling $38,000. These facilities are used for diagnostic test kit research and development, manufacturing, marketing, administration, and our Internet operations.
The facilities are leased from Mrs. Ilse Sultanian and JSJ Management. Ms. Janet Moore, an officer, director and shareholder of our Company, is a partner in JSJ Management. The terms of such leases cannot be considered to have been negotiated at arms-length, but in the opinion of our management are no less favorable to us than would be available from an unaffiliated party.
AIT currently leases approximately 1,600 square feet at the above facility for $1,400 per month. These properties are leased by AIT on a month-to-month basis from Mrs. Sultanian and JSJ Management.
Lancer leases a 9,240-square-foot manufacturing building in San Marcos, California. The term of the initial lease was for five years commencing January 1, 1994. In 1998, Lancer renegotiated the lease and extended the terms to December 31, 2003. The Mexicali facility consists of a 16,000-square-foot manufacturing and office building. The lease expires in October 2003 and requires monthly rentals of approximately $5,200. Our management believes that the properties are currently suitable and adequate for Lancer's operations.
We maintain animals at a ranch in Vista, California, which are treated biologically to produce antibodies used in certain of our immunodiagnostic products. These facilities are utilized on a month-to-month basis at a charge based on the number of animals maintained at the facility.
We believe that our facilities and equipment are in suitable condition and are adequate to satisfy the current requirements of our Company and our subsidiaries.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are not a party to, nor is our property the subject of, any legal proceeding.
MANAGEMENT
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
The following table sets forth information with respect to our executive officers and directors as of September 14, 1999:
NAME AGE POSITION ---- --- ------------------------------------- Zackary S. Irani, MBA................ 33 President, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Peter W. McKinley, MBA............... 40 Executive Vice President of Operations and Business Development Jagdish Sandhu....................... 49 Chief Operating Officer, Diagnostics Janet Moore(1)....................... 48 Secretary, Controller, Interim CFO and Director Philip B. Kaplan, M.D................ 67 Director Robert A. Orlando, M.D., 60 Director Ph.D.(1)(2)........................ David Burrows........................ 41 Director Francis R. Cano, Ph.D.(2)............ 55 Director Carlos St. Aubyn Beharie, M.D., 46 Director MBA................................ |
(2) Member of audit committee
Our board of directors currently consists of seven members. Until the closing of this offering, RidgeRose Capital Partners has the right to appoint another director to our board.
Each director is elected for a period of one year at our annual meeting of stockholders and serves until the next annual meeting or until his successor is duly elected and qualified. The board of directors elects executive officers on an annual basis. Executive officers serve until their successor has been duly elected and qualified. There are no family relationships among any of the directors, officers or key employees of our Company except that Ms. Moore was married to Mr. Irani's uncle, who is deceased and who previously was a stockholder, executive officer and director of our Company.
Executive officers are appointed and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, subject to any applicable employment contracts.
ZACKARY S. IRANI, PRESIDENT, CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Mr. Irani was appointed our President, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer in 1997. From 1994 to 1997, as Vice President of Business Development, he was instrumental in expanding the Company's product line and identifying corporate opportunities to complement Biomerica's core diagnostic test business. Mr. Irani has served as a director of Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. since 1992, and is currently its chairman. Mr. Irani is also a director and serving as chairman of Allergy Immuno Technologies, Inc. He serves on the board of directors for the Irvine Institute of Medical Research, a non-profit medical foundation. Mr. Irani earned an MBA from the University of California, Irvine in 1994 and graduated from Chapman University with a B.S. in Business in 1988.
PETER W. MCKINLEY, EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT OF OPERATIONS AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Mr. McKinley was appointed our Executive Vice President of Operations and Business Development in 1999. From 1998 to 1999, Mr. McKinley was President and Chief Executive Officer of IntensiCare Corporation, a specialty health services company focused on providing
inpatient professional services to large managed patient care populations. From 1997 to 1998, Mr. McKinley was Vice President of Business Development for Talbert Medical Management Corporation, one of the nation's largest physician practice management companies. From 1995 to 1997, Mr. McKinley served as Vice President of Network Development and Provider Services at FHP Healthcare, Inc., a health maintenance organization. From 1990 to 1995, he held the position of Associate Vice President at FHP. Mr. McKinley earned an MBA degree from Pepperdine University in 1986 and a B.S. in Marketing and Finance from the University of Southern California in 1981.
JAGDISH SANDHU, CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER, DIAGNOSTICS
Mr. Sandhu was appointed our Chief Operating Officer, Diagnostics in 1999. From 1985 to 1990 he was the Company's General Manager. From 1990 to 1999 he served as the Company's Production Manager. From 1978 to 1985, he worked for Nichols Institute, Bio Rad Laboratories and Diagnostic Products. Mr. Sandhu holds a master's degree in Biology and Chemistry.
JANET MOORE, SECRETARY, CONTROLLER, INTERIM CFO AND DIRECTOR
Ms. Moore was appointed our interim CFO in 1999. She is also our Secretary and Controller, and has held these positions since 1985. Ms. Moore has also served as a director since 1997. She has also served as a director for the boards of Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. since 1997 and Allergy Immuno Technologies, Inc. since 1986. She has a B.S. in Business Management from Pepperdine University.
PHILIP B. KAPLAN, M.D., DIRECTOR
Dr. Kaplan was appointed to our board in 1971. He maintained a private medical practice in Huntington Beach, California from 1966 to 1998. He is presently semi-retired.
ROBERT A. ORLANDO, M.D., PH.D., DIRECTOR
Dr. Orlando was appointed to our board in 1986. He has served as Chief Pathologist and Director of Laboratories for Beverly Hospital in Montebello, California since 1991. He is a professor of pathology at Southern California College of Optometry, and has also held faculty positions at the University of California, Irvine, the University of Chicago, and College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific. Dr. Orlando has also served as a director for Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. since 1989 and Allergy Immuno Technologies, Inc. since 1986. Dr. Orlando earned his Ph.D. in Pathology from the University of Chicago and his M.D. from New Jersey University of Medicine. He is a fellow of the College of American Pathologists and a Fellow of the American Society of Clinical Pathologists.
DAVID BURROWS, DIRECTOR
Mr. Burrows was appointed to our board in 1999. He is presently the Chief Technology Officer at TheBigStore.com. Mr. Burrows is the former Director of Information Services for the Orange County Register, one of the largest newspapers in the country, and served as Director, IS Information Services for FHP Healthcare, Inc., a health maintenance organization.
FRANCIS R. CANO, PH.D., DIRECTOR
Dr. Cano was appointed to our board in 1999. From 1996 to 1997 Dr. Cano served as Senior Vice President of Biotech BDM. Prior to that time, Dr. Cano served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Aviron, from 1992 to 1996. He is Director of the Albert Sabin Vaccine Foundation, and is a member of various scientific societies. He is also an accomplished author and co-author of numerous scientific publications and holds four patents. Dr. Cano
earned his Ph.D. in microbiology from Penn State University and a M.S. degree in microbiology from St. John's University.
CARLOS ST. AUBYN BEHARIE, M.D., MBA, DIRECTOR
Dr. Beharie was appointed to our board in 1999. Since 1998, he has served as Senior Vice President and Medical Director for Health Insurance Plan of New York, one of the largest managed care companies in that state. From 1997 to 1998, Dr. Beharie served as Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President of Physicians Health Services, Inc., a subsidiary of Foundation Health Systems. From 1995 to 1997, Dr. Beharie served as acting President and Chief Executive Officer of Physician Health Care Plan of New Jersey. Prior to 1995, he was employed for 13 years in various positions at FHP, Inc. Dr. Beharie earned his undergraduate and medical degrees from Boston University and an MBA degree from the University of Phoenix. He is a fellow of the American College of OB/GYN, a diplomat of the American Board of Medical Management, and a senior member of the American College of Physician Executives.
KEY MANAGEMENT
RICHARD JAY, PHARM.D., VICE PRESIDENT OF PHARMACY
Dr. Jay was appointed our Vice President of Pharmacy in 1999. From 1998 to 1999, Dr. Jay held the position of Vice President, Managed Care Pharmacy for Premier, Inc., a pharmaceutical purchasing cooperative of over 200 leading hospitals and health systems throughout the nation. He was active in creating and implementing a wide array of managed care pharmacy programs, including the development of a group purchasing core formulary introduced throughout the Premier membership. In 1997, he designed and implemented Talbert's central pharmacy administrative support system. He worked for various divisions of FHP Healthcare from 1971 until 1997, where he ultimately assumed the position of senior pharmacy executive for the corporation. Dr. Jay comes to our Company with almost 30 years of expertise in the pharmacy and healthcare services fields. Dr. Jay earned his Pharm.D. from the University of Southern California in 1971.
STEVEN J. GOTO, CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER
Mr. Goto was appointed our Chief Technology Officer in 1999. Previously, Mr. Goto served as Director of Information Technology of autobytel.com, Inc., where he directed software development and deployment, web site performance, technology acquisition initiatives and business partnerships for the organization. From 1996 to 1998, Mr. Goto managed the IT network and architecture functions for Sprint PCS/Cox Communications PCS. Mr. Goto pioneered the architecture blueprint of the Sprint PCS business applications used in integrating 13 major IT systems for PCS service in San Diego, Orange and Los Angeles counties. He had lead responsibility for constructing a computer data center and multiple call centers, launching a new wireless telesales channel provider, and designing and integrating 23 PBX systems for companywide dial plans, paging/faxing and voicemail. From 1994 to 1996, Mr. Goto was IT Network Manager and Business Systems Manager for Autotech Cellular. Prior to 1996, he was employed for 15 years in project management and technical roles at General Motors and Hughes Aircraft. His professional experience also includes Internet design and development, strategic planning and partnerships, web site management, data center operations, logistics systems engineering, sales automation, and software development. Mr. Goto holds a B.S. in Industrial Technology, Digital Electronics from California State University, Fresno.
ADVISORY BOARD
We have enlisted the following team of advisors for our Company:
JACK D. MASSIMINO
Mr. Massimino was appointed to our advisory board in 1999. From 1996 to 1997 he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Talbert Medical Management Corporation, one of the nation's largest physician practice management companies. He was previously the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of FHP International, which reorganized its medical centers in five states and created Talbert as a separate physician practice management organization in 1995. Mr. Massimino joined FHP in 1975 as a medical center manager. In 1977, he oversaw all regional activities and operations relating to the corporation's Utah expansion. In 1998, he was named Vice President of Corporate Development. He subsequently was promoted to Senior Vice President in 1990, and Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer in 1991. Mr. Massimino is a director of the American Managed Care and Review Association, a director of the Thunderbird World Business Advisory Council, and president of the Art Institute of Southern California Presidents Club.
JENNIFER GUTZMORE, M.D.
Dr. Gutzmore was appointed to our advisory board in 1999. Since 1997, Dr. Gutzmore has been working as an independent healthcare consultant in Southern California. From 1996 to 1997, she was the Chief Medical Officer and Vice President of Healthcare Services for Talbert Medical Management Corporation, a physician practice management company. Dr. Gutzmore was responsible for the oversight of financial and operational performance for utilization management, disease management, quality management, pharmacy administration, hospice, home health, social services, claims and other functions. From 1985 to 1996, Dr. Gutzmore held various medical and management positions at FHP Healthcare, Inc. She was Senior Medical Director for Healthcare Delivery from 1990-1992; Senior Medical Director for Medicare Risk from 1992-1994; and Associate Vice President of Medical Affairs from 1994-1996. Dr. Gutzmore possesses more than 20 years of experience as a physician and medical executive. She is an internist who received her M.D. from George Washington University and completed her residency training at the Henry Ford Health System. Dr. Gutzmore is a member of the American College of Physician Executives.
SANDY T. SHERWOOD, PH.D.
Dr. Sherwood was appointed to our advisory board in 1999. She is a Naturopathic Doctor, Homeopathic doctor, and a Master Herbalist. She is a Certified Nutritional Specialist, certified in both Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ayurvedic Medicine. She works with multiple nutritional supplement companies, representing them in both national and international negotiations. She is past Regional Executive Director for the National Nutrition Food Association, and the former Director of the Center for Advancement of Health and Fitness. Dr. Sherwood was recognized by the Indian Board of Alternative Medicines, Calcutta, India with an award for her contribution to the field of holistic health and education. She is also listed in "Yearbook of Experts, Authorities and Spokespersons," and in "Who's Who in the World." Dr. Sherwood holds Ph.D.s in Nutrition and Psychology.
DAVID A. SHIER
Mr. Shier was appointed to our advisory board in 1999. He is Chairman and President of Shier Systems & Software, Inc., a company engaged in the development of software and custom hardware solutions for the handheld computer market. Prior to establishing SS&S, Inc. in 1994, Mr. Shier worked for 16 years in software engineering, developing and marketing
electronic test equipment for the aerospace industry. Major clients have included Boeing and Northrop/Grumman. Mr. Shier is also a contributing editor to Handheld PC Magazine, a leading publication for Windows CE users, and has been published in numerous technical trade publications for the electronic testing industry.
CARL N. MERKLE, CPA
Mr. Merkle was appointed to our advisory board in 1999. He is a CPA in the state of California. From 1997 to 1999, he was the Director of Corporate Projects for Shier Systems & Software, Inc. where he was responsible for managing delivery of mobile computing and communications business solutions to corporate accounts. Prior to 1997, Mr. Merkle served as an accountant and consultant with Ernst & Young, LLP. He brings extensive experience in financial and operational analysis, cash flow modeling, needs assessment, network cost estimation, competitive multi-vendor bid package negotiations, and project drafting and monitoring. While there, he was as senior manager responsible as the primary lead manager for large-scale multi-disciplinary projects. Mr. Merkle has also been an editor for the HP Palmtop Paper and the Handheld PC Magazine.
WILLIAM J. VAN ETTEN, PH.D.
Dr. Van Etten was appointed to our advisory board in 1999. He is a Bioinformaticist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Whitehead Institute, Center for Genomic Research. Since 1998, he has held positions as a scientific programmer and senior software engineer, responsible for providing informatics support for the generation of rat, mouse and human whole genome maps, developing high-throughput workflows for data management and analysis. Prior to MIT, Dr. Van Etten taught biology and genetics at Indiana University and Miami University of Ohio. He also worked as a systems administrator, network administrator and webmaster, and has been a software developer for numerous e-commerce web sites. He holds a Ph.D. in Genetics, and has one patent pending.
BOARD COMMITTEES
Our board of directors has a compensation committee and an audit committee.
Compensation Committee
The compensation committee of our board of directors reviews and makes recommendations to the board regarding all forms of compensation and benefits provided to our officers. In addition, the compensation committee establishes and reviews general policies relating to the compensation and benefits of all of our employees. Our compensation committee comprises Dr. Robert A. Orlando and Ms. Janet Moore.
Audit Committee
The audit committee of our board of directors reviews and monitors our internal accounting procedures, corporate financial reporting, external and internal audits, the results and scope of the annual audit and other services provided by our independent auditors, and our compliance with legal matters that have a significant impact on our financial reports. Our audit committee comprises Dr. Robert A. Orlando and Dr. Francis R. Cano.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
Our board of directors established our compensation committee in 1999. Prior to establishing the compensation committee, the board of directors as a whole performed the functions delegated to the compensation committee. No interlocking relationship exists between our board of directors or our compensation committee and the board of directors or
compensation committee of any other company, and no interlocking relationship existed in the past.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
We currently do not provide any cash compensation to our directors for their service as members of the board of directors, although we do reimburse the directors for certain expenses in connection with attendance at board and committee meetings. Under our stock plan, non-employee directors are eligible to receive stock option grants at the discretion of the board or any other administrator of the plan.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The following table sets forth the compensation received for services rendered to our Company for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1999 by our Chief Executive Officer, and each of the other executive officers of our Company who made in excess of $100,000 for each of the last three fiscal years.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
ANNUAL COMPENSATION LONG-TERM COMPENSATION ------------------------------ --------------------------------- AWARDS ----------------------- PAYOUTS RESTRICTED SECURITIES ------- OTHER ANNUAL STOCK UNDERLYING LTIP ALL OTHER NAME AND PRINCIPAL SALARY BONUS COMPENSATION AWARD(S) OPTIONS/ PAYOUTS COMPENSATION POSITION YEAR ($)(1) ($) ($) ($) SARS(#) ($) ($) ------------------ ---- ------ ----- ------------ ---------- ---------- ------- ------------ Zackary S. Irani..... 1999 69,452 -0- -0- -0- 25,700 -0- -0- Chairman of the Board, 1998 64,352 -0- -0- -0- 64,000 -0- -0- CEO and President 1997 41,948(2) -0- -0- -0- 40,000 -0- -0- |
(2) Includes $4,000 cash compensation paid to Mr. Irani for services rendered as our CEO and Treasurer.
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
On August 12, 1999, we entered into a letter agreement with Mr. Peter W. McKinley, our Executive Vice President of Operations and Business Development, regarding the terms of his employment. This agreement provides for an annual base salary of $120,000 and a bonus of $50,000 upon reaching specific performance milestones. The agreement also provides for the grant of a non-qualified option to purchase 72,000 shares of our restricted common stock, and an additional option grant to purchase 10,000 shares of our restricted common stock upon reaching specific performance milestones.
On July 2, 1999, we entered into a letter agreement with Richard Jay, Pharm.D., our Vice President of Pharmacy, regarding the terms of his employment. This agreement has a one-year term commencing on July 26, 1999. It provides for an annual base salary of $156,000. This agreement also provides for the grant of an option to purchase 72,000 shares of our restricted common stock, and an additional option grant to purchase 18,000 shares of our restricted common stock upon reaching specific performance milestones.
On August 30, 1999, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Steven J. Goto, our Chief Technology Officer, regarding the terms of his employment. This agreement has a one-year term commencing on September 14, 1999. It provides for an annual base salary of $150,000 and for an incentive bonus of up to $30,000 upon reaching specific performance milestones. This agreement also provides for the grant of an option to purchase 62,000 shares of our restricted common stock. The agreement also provides that we will pay Mr. Goto a lump-sum cash payment equal to the amount of the remaining base salary and benefits to be paid to Mr. Goto through the remainder of the term of this agreement in the event that he is terminated without cause as defined in the agreement.
STOCK OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
The following table sets forth information concerning stock options granted in the fiscal year ended May 31, 1999, to our Chief Executive Officer.
INDIVIDUAL GRANTS(1)
PERCENT OF NUMBER OF TOTAL SECURITIES OPTIONS/SARS UNDERLYING GRANTED TO EXERCISE OR OPTIONS/SARS EMPLOYEES IN BASE EXPIRATION NAME GRANTED (#) FISCAL YEAR PRICE ($/SH) DATE ---- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- Zackary S. Irani............... 700 0.38% $0.85 11/01/03 25,000 13.62% $0.86 02/28/04 |
OPTION EXERCISES AND FISCAL YEAR-END VALUES
The following table presents information for the named officer in the Summary Compensation Table with respect to options exercised during fiscal 1999 and unexercised options held as of the end of the fiscal year.
AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION VALUES
NUMBER OF SECURITIES VALUE OF UNEXERCISED UNDERLYING IN-THE-MONEY UNEXERCISED OPTIONS OPTIONS AT SHARES AT FISCAL YEAR-END FISCAL YEAR-END ACQUIRED ON VALUE (#) EXERCISABLE/ ($) EXERCISABLE/ NAME EXERCISE (#) REALIZED(1)($) UNEXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE ---- ------------ -------------- -------------------- -------------------- Zackary S. Irani..... -0- -0- 78,950/60,750 $66,755/$57,400 |
STOCK OPTIONS
Under the 1991 Stock Option and Common Stock Plan (the "1991 Plan"), we are authorized to grant stock options and issue restricted stock to employees, consultants, advisors, independent contractors and agents of our Company or any of our subsidiaries, through December 3, 2001. Under the plan 350,000 shares have been authorized for grant or issuance. Stock options granted under the 1991 Plan shall be granted at an option price not less than 100%, in the case of incentive stock options, and not less than 85%, in the case of non-qualified
stock options, of the fair market value of our stock on the date of the award of the stock option. Most options granted under the 1991 Plan to date expire five years from the date of their respective grant and all were granted at fair market value on the date of grant. As of September 14, 1999, options to purchase 36,550 shares of our common stock were outstanding, at exercise prices ranging from $0.80 to $0.86 per share with an average exercise price of $0.83 per share.
Under the 1995 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the "1995 Plan"), which expires November 9, 2005, and is a plan similar in format to the 1991 Plan, 500,000 shares may be authorized for grant or issuance. As of September 14, 1999, options to purchase 405,250 shares of our common stock were outstanding under the 1995 Plan at exercise prices ranging from $0.85 to $3.00 per share with an average exercise price of $1.44 per share.
The Board of Directors has approved for adoption a 1999 Stock Incentive Plan covering 1,000,000 shares of common stock, which is subject to stockholder approval at the annual meeting in October 1999.
In June, 1999, Zackary Irani was granted options to purchase 1,000,000
shares at $3.00 per share. In addition, 580,000 stock options have been granted
to officers, directors, employees and non-employees at exercise prices ranging
from $2.06 to $3.00 per share.
the market price.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
We leased approximately 21,000 square feet of office and laboratory space located at 1531-1533 Monrovia Avenue, Newport Beach, California, pursuant to a written lease which expired May 31, 1998 (and which was renewed until May 31, 1999) and is currently being renegotiated. Pursuant to the lease and the current month-to month-tenancy, we pay an annual base rent, set initially at $143,880 and adjusted annually to reflect cost of living increases, plus all real estate taxes and insurance costs. During the year ended May 31, 1999, and May 31, 1998 we paid $142,640 and $128,640, respectively, in rent under the terms of the lease, and issued in 1999 to Mrs. Ilse Sultanian and JSJ Management an aggregate of 31,793 shares of our restricted common stock in lieu of paying accrued and unpaid rent of $38,000. The shares were issued at quoted market prices. The facilities are leased from Mrs. Sultanian and JSJ Management. Ms. Janet Moore, an officer, director and shareholder of our Company, is a partner in JSJ Management.
On June 11, 1999, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement, we sold 50,000 shares of our restricted common stock to Mr. Zackary Irani and Ms. Janet Moore at a purchase price of $5.00 per share. Both Mr. Irani and Ms. Moore are officers, directors, and shareholders of our Company.
On June 11, 1999, we entered into a five-year agreement with TheBigStore.com. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, as amended, TheBigStore.com will provide us with back-end processing services for our web site in exchange for a warrant to purchase 410,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share. The warrants vest immediately prior to a public offering of our common stock. The agreement also provides that TheBigStore.com will transfer and assign to us its right, title and interest in and to the Internet domain name "TheBigRX.com" and all rights to any trademark related thereto.
On June 10, 1999, we granted to RJM Consulting, LLC a warrant to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share. The warrant was granted as consideration for its services in helping us raise equity capital and for introducing us to
TheBigStore.com. The warrants vest immediately prior to a public offering of our common stock.
On September 2, 1999, we entered into a five-year agreement with TheBigHub.com. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, TheBigHub.com will provide us with strategic placement of advertising and marketing on its web site in exchange for a warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share. The warrants vest immediately prior to a public offering of our common stock.
In the opinion of the disinterested members of our board of directors, the above transactions were fair and were made upon terms which were no less favorable to us than would have been obtained if negotiated with unaffiliated third-parties.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth, as of September 14, 1999, certain information as to shares of common stock owned by (i) each person known to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding common stock, (ii) each director, including nominees for director, and each executive officer of the Company, and (iii) all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, each person listed has sole voting and investment power over the shares beneficially owned by him or her. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each named beneficial owner is the same as that of the Company's principal executive offices located at 1533 Monrovia Avenue, Newport Beach, California 92663.
SHARES OF PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE COMMON STOCK BENEFICIALLY BENEFICIALLY NAME (AND ADDRESS) OF BENEFICIALLY OWNED OWNED BENEFICIAL OWNER(1)(2) OWNED(3) BEFORE OFFERING AFTER OFFERING ---------------------- ------------ --------------- -------------- Janet Moore(4)................................ 523,158 11.5% --% Zackary S. Irani(5)........................... 109,950 2.4% --% Dr. Robert A. Orlando(1)(6)................... 22,000 * * Jagdish Sandhu(1)(7).......................... 6,825 * * Philip B. Kaplan, M.D.(1)(8).................. 4,750 * * Carlos St. Aubyn Beharie M.D., MBA(1)(11)..... 5,600 * * Francis R. Cano, Ph.D.(1)..................... 0 0 0 David Burrows(1)(11).......................... 0 0 0 Peter W. McKinley............................. 0 0 0 RidgeRose Capital Partners, LLC(1)(9)......... 760,000 15.4% --% Stilden Co., Inc.(1)(10)...................... 1,150,000 20.2% --% All executive officers and directors as a group (9 persons)........................... 672,283 14.5% --% |
(1) Dr. Orlando's address is 947 West 30th Street, Los Angeles, CA 92034; Dr.
Kaplan's address is 1613 Chaparral Summit Drive, Las Vegas, NV 89117; Mr.
Sandhu's address is 25441 Champlain, Laguna Hills, CA 92653; Dr. Beharie's
address is 583 Cherry Hill Road, Princeton, NJ 08540; Dr. Cano's address is
11 Acorn Lane, Los Altos, CA 94022; Mr. Burrows' address is 3388 Via Lido,
Newport Beach, CA 92663; RidgeRose Capital Partners, LLC's address is 3388
Via Lido, Newport Beach, CA 92663; and Stilden Co., Inc.'s address is 2939
Moss Rock, Suite 100, San Antonio, TX 78230.
(2) Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. Pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, shares of common stock that each named person and group has the right to acquire within 60 days pursuant to options, warrants, conversion privileges or other rights, are deemed outstanding for purposes of computing shares beneficially owned by and the percentage ownership of each such person and group. However, such shares are not deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the shares beneficially owned by or percentage ownership of any other person or group.
(3) Unless otherwise noted, all shares listed are owned of record and the record owner has sole voting and investment power, subject to community property laws where applicable and the information contained in the footnotes to this table.
(4) Includes 6,200 shares underlying options exercisable by Ms. Moore at or within 60 days after the date hereof and 8,250 shares owned by Ms. Moore's minor children.
(5) Includes 81,450 shares underlying options exercisable by Mr. Irani at or within 60 days after the date hereof.
(6) Includes 8,000 shares underlying options exercisable by Dr. Orlando at or within 60 days after the date hereof.
(7) Includes 6,825 shares underlying options exercisable by Mr. Sandhu at or within 60 days after the date hereof.
(8) Includes 2,750 shares underlying options exercisable by Dr. Kaplan at or within 60 days after the date hereof.
(9) Includes 410,000 shares underlying warrants exercisable by TheBigStore.com at or within 60 days after the date hereof. RidgeRose is deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares owned by TheBigStore.com by virtue of its status as a controlling shareholder of that entity. Mr. Robert J. McNulty is deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares owned by RidgeRose Capital Partners, LLC by virtue of his status as its sole manager.
(10) Includes 410,000 shares underlying warrants exercisable by TheBigStore.com and 250,000 shares underlying warrants exercisable by TheBigHub.com. Stilden Co., Inc. is deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares owned by both TheBigStore.com and TheBigHub.com by virtue of its status as a controlling shareholder of both entities. Frank Denny is deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares owned by Stilden Co., Inc. by virtue of his status as its controlling shareholder. Also includes 490,000 shares underlying warrants exercisable within 60 days of the date hereof. These warrants were assigned to Stilden Co., Inc. by RJM Consulting, LLC, an entity controlled by Mr. Robert J. McNulty, pursuant to their agreement.
(11) Dr. Beharie and Mr. Burrows were nominated to our board of directors by RidgeRose Capital Partners, LLC pursuant to the terms of a Stock Purchase Agreement.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
The following description of our capital stock does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and by the provisions of applicable law. Upon closing of this offering and subject to stockholder approval of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation at our annual meeting to be held in October 1999, our authorized capital stock will consist of 25,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.08 par value per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.08 par value per share.
COMMON STOCK
As of September 14, 1999, there were 4,530,695 shares of our common stock outstanding held by 1,739 holders of record. The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. The holders of common stock are not entitled to cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of directors, and as a consequence, minority stockholders will not be able to elect directors on the basis of their votes alone. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any shares of preferred stock issued in the future, holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably dividends as may be declared by our board out of funds legally available therefor. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our Company holders of the common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preference of any then outstanding preferred stock. Holders of common stock have no preemptive rights and no right to convert their common stock into any other securities. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. All outstanding shares of common stock are, and all shares of common stock to be outstanding upon completion of this offering will be, fully paid and nonassessable.
PREFERRED STOCK
Upon the completion of this offering, and subject to the approval of our stockholders at our annual meeting to be held in October 1999, the board of directors will have the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of these shares of preferred stock without any further vote or action by stockholders. These rights and preferences include dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of the series. The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of common stock and the likelihood that the holders will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation and could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control. We have no present plan to issue any shares of preferred stock.
OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
As of September 14, 1999, options to purchase a total of 2,021,800 shares of our common stock were outstanding.
Subject to approval of our stockholders at our annual meeting in October, the total number of shares of our common stock that may be subject to the granting of options under the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan shall be equal to 1,000,000 shares of common stock.
As of September 14, 1999, there was a warrant outstanding to purchase 410,000 shares of our common stock at $5.00 per share, which expires on June 11, 2004; one warrant outstanding to purchase 250,000 shares of our common stock at $5.00 per share, which expires on September 2, 2004; and one warrant outstanding to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at $3.00 per share, which expires on June 10, 2004. These warrants become vested
immediately prior to a public offering, and the holders thereof have piggyback registration rights as to the shares underlying the warrants.
DELAWARE ANTI-TAKEOVER LAW AND CHARTER PROVISIONS
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, an anti-takeover law. In general, the statute prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a "business combination" with an "interested stockholder" for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. For purposes of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, a "business combination" includes a merger, asset sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. An "interested stockholder" is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within three years prior, did own) 15% or more of the corporation's voting stock.
Effective upon the closing of this offering, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, among other things, require that any action required or permitted to be taken by stockholders be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of the stockholders and may not be effected by a consent in writing, require that advance notice be given on stockholder proposals and director nominations and prohibit cumulative voting in the election of directors. The certificate of incorporation authorizes the board of directors to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock and to determine the rights, preferences and privileges of these shares of preferred stock without any further vote or action by the stockholders, specifies that the authorized number of directors may be changed only by a resolution of the board of directors. Special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by the board of directors, the chairman of the board of directors or the Chief Executive Officer. The provisions described above could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third-party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting stock, or delay, prevent or deter a merger, acquisition or tender offer in which our stockholders could receive a premium for their shares, a proxy contest or other change in our management.
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
U.S. Stock Transfer Corporation acts as transfer agent and registrar for our common stock.
UNDERWRITING
Certain persons who participate in this offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the shares, including purchases of shares to maintain their market price or purchases to cover some or all of the underwriters' short position in the shares.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Underwriting Agreement (the "Underwriting Agreement"), we have agreed to sell to the underwriters named below, and they agreed to purchase, the number of shares of our common stock set forth opposite their name.
UNDERWRITER NUMBER OF SHARES ----------- ---------------- EBI Securities Corporation....................... Total.................................. |
The Underwriting Agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters is subject to approval of certain legal matters by counsel and to various other conditions. The nature of the underwriters' obligations is such that it is committed to purchase and pay for all of the above shares of our common stock if any are purchased. The underwriters propose to offer the shares
of our common stock directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this Registration Statement.
We have granted to the underwriters a 30-day over-allotment option to purchase up to additional shares of our common stock at the public offering price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may exercise such option only to cover over-allotments made in connection with the sale of the shares of common stock offered hereby.
We have also agreed to sell to the representative of the underwriters, for nominal consideration, warrants (the "Representative's Warrants") to purchase the number of shares of our common stock equal to percent ( %) of the total number of shares of our common stock registered at a price per share equal to [ ]. The Representative's Warrants will be exercisable for a period of ( ) years commencing one (1) year from the effective date of this Registration Statement and will contain certain demand and "piggyback" registration rights with respect to the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Representative's Warrants. The Representative's Warrants are not transferable (except to members of the syndicate and their affiliates). The exercise price and the number of shares issuable upon exercise may, under certain circumstances, be subject to adjustment pursuant to antidilution provisions.
We have agreed to allow the underwriters a commission of percent ( %) of the public offering price of the shares of common stock. Additionally, we will be paying the underwriters, following the closing of this offering, a nonaccountable expense allowance equal to three percent (3%) of the aggregate public offering price of the shares of common stock, less any applicable deposits.
We have further agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, losses and expenses, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof. We also have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for certain out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the offering.
The underwriters have advised us that they do not intend to make sales to discretionary accounts.
Our officers, directors and other security holders who in the aggregate beneficially own [ ] shares of our common stock have agreed not to, directly or indirectly, sell, offer, contract to sell, make any short sale, pledge or otherwise dispose of such shares for a period of twelve (12) months after the date of the closing of this offering.
In connection with this offering certain underwriters may engage in passive market making transactions in the shares in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M. Further, the underwriters' selling group members and their respective affiliates may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of our shares. These transactions may include stabilization transactions permitted by Rule 104 of Regulation M, under which persons may bid for or purchase shares to stabilize the market price. The underwriters may also create a "short position" for their own account by selling more shares in the offering than they are committed to purchase, and in that case they may purchase shares in the open market after this offering is completed to cover all or a part of their short position.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters with respect to the legality of the issuance of our common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Jeffers, Shaff & Falk, LLP, Irvine, California. Certain legal matters in connection with the offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Troy & Gould, a Professional Corporation, Los Angeles, California. Mr. Barry D. Falk, a
partner in Jeffers, Shaff & Falk, LLP, holds options and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 100,000 shares of our common stock.
CHANGE IN CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANTS
Effective April 13, 1999, our Company's board of directors approved the engagement of BDO Seidman, LLP to serve as our independent public accountants and to conduct the audit of our financial statements for the ensuing fiscal year ending May 31, 1999. In connection with the engagement of BDO Seidman, LLP, we dismissed Corbin & Wertz, who had been engaged to audit our financial statements for the prior fiscal years. The audit reports provided by Corbin & Wertz for the fiscal years ended May 31, 1998 and 1997 did not contain any adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion nor was any report modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles. There were no disagreements between management and Corbin & Wertz on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing, scope, or procedure. Prior to the engagement of BDO Seidman, LLP there were no consultations by us and BDO Seidman, LLP relating to disclosable disagreements with Corbin & Wertz, how accounting principles would be applied by BDO Seidman, LLP to a specific transaction, or the type of an opinion BDO Seidman, LLP might render.
EXPERTS
Our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in this prospectus and elsewhere in the Registration Statement have been audited by BDO Seidman, LLP, Certified Independent Public Accountants, or Corbin & Wertz, Irvine, California, Independent Public Accountants, to the extent and for the periods set forth in their reports appearing elsewhere herein and in the Registration Statement, and are included in reliance upon such reports given upon the authority of said firms as experts in auditing and accounting.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") a Registration Statement (the "Registration Statement") under the
Securities Act with respect to the securities offered hereby. This prospectus
does not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement,
certain parts of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations
of the Commission. For further information with respect to us and this offering,
reference is made to the Registration Statement, including the exhibits and
schedules filed therewith, copies of which may be obtained at prescribed rates
from the Commission at its principal office at 450 Fifth Street N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the following regional offices of the Commission:
75 Park Place, New York, New York 10007, and Northwestern Atrium Center, 500
West Madison Street, Suite 1400 Chicago, Illinois, 60604. In addition, the
Commission maintains a World Wide Web site on the Internet at http://www.sec.gov
that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other documents
filed electronically with the Commission, including the Registration Statement.
Descriptions contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any agreement or
other documents filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement are not
necessarily complete and each such description is qualified by reference to such
agreement or document.
We intend to furnish to our stockholders annual reports containing financial statements audited and reported upon by our independent public accountants.
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONTENTS
PAGE ----- Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants, BDO Seidman, LLP.............................................. F-2 Independent Auditors' Report, Corbin & Wertz................ F-3 Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheet as of May 31, 1999............. F-4 Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Years Ended May 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively..................................... F-5 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the Years Ended May 31, 1999 and 1998...................... F-6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended May 31, 1999 and 1998.................................. F-7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements................ F-8 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Board of Directors
Biomerica, Inc. and Subsidiaries
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Biomerica, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the "Company") as of May 31, 1999, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year ended May 31, 1999. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Biomerica, Inc. and subsidiaries as of May 31, 1999, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended May 31, 1999, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
BDO SEIDMAN, LLP
Costa Mesa, California
July 29, 1999
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Board of Directors
Biomerica, Inc. and Subsidiaries
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year ended May 31, 1998 of Biomerica, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company"). These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated results of the operations and cash flows of Biomerica, Inc. and subsidiaries for the year ended May 31, 1998, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
CORBIN & WERTZ
Irvine, California
July 24, 1998
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS
MAY 31, 1999 ----------- Current assets Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 1,669,205 Available for-sale securities............................. 125,750 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns of $199,628.............................. 1,603,257 Inventories............................................... 3,055,095 Notes receivable.......................................... 44,485 Prepaid expenses and other................................ 296,740 ----------- Total current assets.............................. 6,794,532 ----------- Inventories, non-current.................................... 25,000 ----------- Land held for investment.................................... 46,000 ----------- Property and equipment, at cost............................. Equipment................................................. 2,446,527 Furniture, fixtures and leasehold improvements............ 743,626 ----------- 3,190,153 Accumulated depreciation and amortization................... (2,785,614) ----------- Net property and equipment.................................. 404,539 Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization.......... 448,667 Other assets................................................ 130,829 ----------- $ 7,849,567 =========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities Line of credit............................................ $ 180,000 Accounts payable and accrued expenses..................... 1,014,851 Accrued compensation...................................... 399,336 ----------- Total current liabilities......................... 1,594,187 ----------- Minority interests.......................................... 2,437,660 Shareholders' equity Common stock, $.08 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 4,110,445 shares issued and outstanding.... 328,835 Additional paid in capital................................ 12,703,339 Accumulated other comprehensive loss...................... (8,779) Shareholder loan.......................................... (1,000) Accumulated deficit....................................... (9,204,675) ----------- Total shareholders' equity........................ 3,817,720 ----------- $ 7,849,567 =========== |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, ------------------------ 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- Net sales................................................. $8,688,106 $9,376,498 Cost of sales............................................. 5,416,720 5,484,046 ---------- ---------- Gross profit.............................................. 3,271,386 3,892,452 ---------- ---------- Operating expenses Selling, general and administrative..................... 3,123,740 3,108,149 Research and development................................ 458,610 553,740 ---------- ---------- Total operating expenses........................ 3,582,350 3,661,889 ---------- ---------- Operating (loss) profit................................... (310,964) 230,563 Other income (expense) Interest expense........................................ (15,607) (25,360) Other income............................................ 292,667 152,623 ---------- ---------- (Loss) income, before minority interest in net profits of consolidated subsidiaries and income taxes.............. (33,904) 357,826 Minority interest in net profits of consolidated subsidiaries............................................ (33,240) (196,169) ---------- ---------- (Loss) income, before income taxes........................ (67,144) 161,657 Income tax expense........................................ 5,404 20,225 ---------- ---------- Net (loss) income......................................... (72,548) 141,432 ---------- ---------- Other Comprehensive loss, net of tax Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities.......... (66,681) (40,022) ---------- ---------- Comprehensive (loss) income............................... $ (139,229) $ 101,410 ========== ========== Per share data: Net (loss) income (basic)............................... $ (0.02) $ 0.04 Net (loss) income (diluted)............................. $ (0.02) $ 0.03 ========== ========== Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares Basic................................................... 4,001,755 3,951,552 ========== ========== Diluted................................................. 4,001,755 4,061,235 ========== ========== |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL ACCUMULATED OTHER -------------------- PAID-IN COMPREHENSIVE SHAREHOLDER ACCUMULATED SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL INCOME(LOSS) LOAN DEFICIT TOTAL --------- -------- ----------- ----------------- ----------- ----------- ---------- Balance at June 1, 1997......... 3,889,802 $311,184 $12,429,673 $ 97,924 $ -- $(9,273,559) $3,565,222 Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities.................... -- -- -- (40,022) -- -- (40,022) Exercise of stock options....... 93,500 7,480 73,070 -- (71,000) -- 9,550 Stock repurchase................ (5,000) (400) (8,261) -- -- -- (8,661) Offering expenses............... -- -- (4,771) -- -- -- (4,771) Compensation expense............ -- -- 10,471 -- -- -- 10,471 Tax benefit from exercise of stock options................. -- -- 12,818 -- -- -- 12,818 Net income...................... -- -- -- -- -- 141,432 141,432 --------- -------- ----------- -------- -------- ----------- ---------- Balance, May 31, 1998........... 3,978,302 318,264 12,513,000 57,902 (71,000) (9,132,127) 3,686,039 Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities.................... -- -- -- (66,681) -- -- (66,681) Payment received on shareholder loan.......................... -- -- -- -- 70,000 -- 70,000 Exercise of stock options....... 115,800 9,264 144,602 -- -- -- 153,866 Stock repurchase................ (15,450) (1,236) (19,340) -- -- -- (20,576) Common stock issued in satisfaction of payables...... 31,793 2,543 35,457 -- -- -- 38,000 Compensation expense............ -- -- 4,581 -- -- -- 4,581 Tax benefit from exercise of stock options................. -- -- 25,039 -- -- -- 25,039 Net loss........................ -- -- -- -- -- (72,548) (72,548) --------- -------- ----------- -------- -------- ----------- ---------- Balance, May 31, 1999........... 4,110,445 $328,835 $12,703,339 $ (8,779) $ (1,000) $(9,204,675) $3,817,720 ========= ======== =========== ======== ======== =========== ========== |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MAY 31, ------------------------ 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net (loss) income......................................... $ (72,548) $ 141,432 Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization........................... 250,596 248,933 Provision for losses on accounts receivable............. 55,569 6,649 Loss on disposal of assets.............................. 2,309 7,763 Realized gain on sale of available-for-sale securities............................................ (111,885) (66,339) Options issued for services rendered.................... 4,581 10,471 Common stock issued for rent............................ 38,000 -- Minority interest in net profits of consolidated subsidiaries.......................................... 33,240 196,169 Changes in current liabilities and assets Accounts receivable............................................ (52,138) (157,690) Inventories........................................... (521,543) (91,503) Prepaid expenses and other............................ (147,204) 4,662 Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities........ 208,367 153,109 Accrued compensation.................................. (45,710) (22,742) ---------- ---------- Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities......... (358,366) 430,914 ---------- ---------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Sales of available-for-sale securities.................... 254,313 205,835 Increase in notes receivable.............................. (16,000) (18,900) Purchases of property and equipment....................... (100,824) (110,428) Increase in intangible assets............................. (73,860) (42,358) Other assets.............................................. (106,915) (8,140) ---------- ---------- Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities......... (43,286) 26,009 ---------- ---------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net repayments of short-term borrowings and note payable to bank................................................. -- (200,000) Payments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations............................................. -- (15,848) Net increase (repayments) under line of credit agreement............................................... 80,000 (100,000) Repurchase by minority interests.......................... (53,008) (2,769) Decrease in shareholder receivable........................ 70,000 - Exercise of stock options................................. 153,866 9,550 Offering expenses......................................... -- (4,771) Stock repurchase.......................................... (20,576) (8,661) ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities......... 230,282 (322,499) ---------- ---------- Net change in cash and cash equivalents..................... (171,370) 134,424 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year................ 1,840,575 1,706,151 ========== ========== CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year...................... $1,669,205 $1,840,575 ========== ========== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH-FLOW INFORMATION CASH PAID DURING THE YEAR FOR: Interest.................................................. $ 15,607 $ 25,761 ========== ========== Income taxes.............................................. $ 2,400 $ 2,840 ========== ========== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES Change in unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities.............................................. $ (66,681) $ (40,022) ========== ========== Reduction in taxes payable and increase in additional paid-in capital for exercise of non-qualified stock options................................................. $ 25,039 $ 12,818 ========== ========== |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1999 AND 1998
1. ORGANIZATION
Biomerica, Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively "the Company") are primarily engaged in the development, manufacture and marketing of medical diagnostic kits, the design, manufacture and distribution of various orthodontic products, and the performance of specialized diagnostic testing services.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements for the years ended May 31, 1999 and 1998 (see Note 3) include the accounts of Biomerica, Inc. ("Biomerica"), Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. ("Lancer") and Allergy Immuno Technologies, Inc. ("AIT"). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company has financial instruments whereby the fair market value of the financial instruments could be different than that recorded on a historical basis. The Company's financial instruments consist of its cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes receivable, line of credit and accounts payable. The carrying amounts of the Company's financial instruments approximate their fair values at May 31, 1999.
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
The Company, on occasion, maintains cash balances at certain financial institutions in excess of amounts insured by federal agencies.
The Company provides credit in the normal course of business to customers throughout the United States and foreign markets. The Company's sales are not materially dependent on a single customer or a small group of customers. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers. The Company does not obtain collateral with which to secure its accounts receivable. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses based upon the Company's historical experience related to credit losses. At May 31, 1999 one customer accounted for approximately 14% of accounts receivable.
CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents consists of demand deposits, money market accounts and mutual funds with remaining maturities of three months or less when purchased.
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1999 AND 1998
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES
The Company accounts for investments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115 (SFAS 115), "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." This statement addresses the accounting and reporting for investments in equity securities which have readily determinable fair values and all investments in debt securities. The Company's marketable equity securities are classified as available-for-sale under SFAS 115 and reported at fair value, with changes in the unrealized holding gain or loss included in shareholders' equity. Available-for-sale securities consist of common stock of unrelated publicly-traded companies and are stated at market value in accordance with SFAS 115. Cost for purposes of computing realized gains and losses is computed on a specific identification basis. The proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities during fiscal 1999 and 1998 totaled $254,313 and $205,835, respectively (see Note 8). The change in the net unrealized holding (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities that has been included as a separate component of shareholders' equity totaled $(66,681) and $(40,022) for the years ended May 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market and consist primarily of orthodontic products and biological chemicals. Cost includes raw materials, labor, manufacturing overhead and purchased products. Market is determined by comparison with recent purchases or net realizable value. Such net realizable value is based on forecasts for sales of the Company's products in the ensuing years. The industries in which the Company operates are characterized by technological advancement and change. Should demand for the Company's products prove to be significantly less than anticipated, the ultimate realizable value of the Company's inventories could be substantially less than the amount shown on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Inventories consist of the following:
MAY 31, 1999 ---------- Raw materials............................................... $ 746,386 Work in progress............................................ 500,805 Finished products........................................... 1,807,904 ---------- $3,055,095 ========== |
Approximately $1,649,126 of Lancer's inventory is located at its manufacturing facility in Mexico as of May 31, 1999.
LAND HELD FOR INVESTMENT
Land held for investment consists of a parcel of land located in the state of Utah, and is stated at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for additions and major improvements are capitalized. Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to operations as
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1999 AND 1998
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) incurred. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and gains or losses from retirements and dispositions are credited or charged to income.
Depreciation and amortization are provided over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, ranging from 3 to 12 years, using straight-line and declining-balance methods. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the estimated useful life of the asset or the term of the lease. Depreciation expense amounted to $170,803 and $174,392 for the years ended May 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Approximately $120,000 of property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, is located at Lancer's manufacturing facility in Mexico.
Management of the Company assesses the recoverability of property and equipment by determining whether the depreciation and amortization of such assets over their remaining lives can be recovered through projected undiscounted cash flows. The amount of impairment, if any, is measured based on fair value (projected discounted cash flows) and is charged to operations in the period in which such impairment is determined by management. Management has determined that there is no impairment of property and equipment at May 31, 1999.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets are being amortized using the straight-line method over 18 years for marketing and distribution rights and purchased technology use rights, and over 17 years for patents. Marketing and distribution rights include repurchased sales territories. Technology use rights consists of the 1985 purchase (the "Purchase") by Lancer of the manufacturing assets and technology of Titan Research Associates, Ltd. ("Titan"). Prior to the Purchase, certain former officers of Lancer and shareholders of Lancer owned 29% of Titan. Prior to the Purchase, the Company paid royalties ranging from 15% to 20% of gross sales, as defined, to license such technology. Amortization amounted to $79,793 and $74,541 for the years ended May 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively (see Note 4).
The Company assesses the recoverability of these intangible assets by determining whether the amortization of the asset's balance over its remaining life can be recovered through projected undiscounted future cash flows. The amount of impairment, if any, is measured based on fair value and charged to operations in the period in which the impairment is determined by management. Management has determined that there was no impairment of intangible assets as of May 31, 1999.
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Licenses -- Certain of the Company's sales of products are governed by license agreements with outside third parties. All of such license agreements to which the Company currently is a party are for fixed terms which will expire after ten years or upon the expiration of the underlying patents. After the expiration of the agreements or the patents, the Company is free to use the technology that had been licensed. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain future license agreements as deemed necessary by management. The loss of some of the current licenses or the inability to obtain future licenses could have an adverse affect on the Company's financial position and operations. Historically, the Company has successfully obtained all the licenses it believed necessary to conduct its business.
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1999 AND 1998
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) Government Regulation -- Biomerica's immunodiagnostic products are regulated in the United States as medical devices primarily by the FDA and as such, require regulatory clearance or approval prior to commercialization in the United States. Pursuant to the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, the FDA regulates, among other things, the clinical testing, manufacture, labeling, promotion, distribution, sale and use of medical devices in the United States. Failure of Biomerica to comply with applicable regulatory requirements can result in, among other things, warning letters, fines, injunctions, civil penalties, recall or seizure of products, total or partial suspension of production, the government's refusal to grant premarket clearance or premarket approval of devices, withdrawal of marketing approvals, and criminal prosecution.
Sales of medical devices outside the United States are subject to foreign regulatory requirements that vary widely from country to country. The time required to obtain registrations or approvals required by foreign countries may be longer or shorter than that required for FDA clearance or approval, and requirements for licensing may differ significantly from FDA requirements. There can be no assurance that Biomerica will be able to obtain regulatory clearances for its current or any future products in the United States or in foreign markets.
Lancer's products are subject to regulation by the FDA under the Medical Device Amendments of 1976 (the "Amendments"). Lancer has registered with the FDA as required by the Amendments. There can be no assurance that Lancer will be able to obtain regulatory clearances for its current or any future products in the United States or in foreign markets.
Risk of Product Liability -- Testing, manufacturing and marketing of Biomerica's products entail risk of product liability. Biomerica currently has product liability insurance. There can be no assurance, however, that Biomerica will be able to maintain such insurance at a reasonable cost or in sufficient amounts to protect Biomerica against losses due to product liability. An inability could prevent or inhibit the commercialization of Biomerica's products. In addition, a product liability claim or recall could have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the Company.
Lancer is subject to the same risks of product liability. Lancer currently has product liability insurance. Lancer also is subject to the risk of loss of its product liability insurance and the consequent exposure to liability.
Hazardous Materials -- Biomerica's research and development involves the controlled use of hazardous materials and chemicals. Although Biomerica believes that safety procedures for handling and disposing of such materials comply with the standards prescribed by state and Federal regulations, the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials cannot be completely eliminated. In the event of such an accident, the Company could be held liable for any damages that result and any such liability could exceed the resources of the Company. The Company may incur substantial costs to comply with environmental regulations.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
During 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 ("SFAS 123"), "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," which defines a fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation. However, SFAS 123 allows an entity to continue to measure compensation cost related to stock and stock
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1999 AND 1998
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) options issued to employees using the intrinsic method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 ("APB 25"), "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." Entities electing to remain with the accounting method of APB 25 must make pro forma disclosures of net (loss) income and (loss) earnings per share, as if the fair value method of accounting defined in SFAS 123 had been applied (see Note 6). The Company has elected to account for its stock-based compensation to employees under APB 25.
MINORITY INTEREST
Minority interest represents the minority shareholders' proportionate share of the equity of Lancer and AIT. At May 31, 1999, Biomerica owned 30.76% of Lancer (see Note 3) and 74.6% of AIT (see Note 3).
Minority interest of Lancer includes $185,242, represented by 370,483 shares of Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock. Each share of Series D preferred stock is entitled to a $.04 non-cumulative dividend and is convertible at the option of the holder into common stock at the rate of seven shares of preferred stock for one share of common stock of Lancer. Lancer, at its option, can redeem outstanding shares of the preferred stock for $.50 per share after December 31, 1994. There were no dividends declared or paid in 1999 or 1998.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenues from product sales are recognized at the time the product is shipped. Revenues from specialized diagnostic testing services are recognized when the related services are performed.
INCOME TAXES
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." Under the asset and liability method of Statement No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under Statement No. 109, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize tax assets through future operations.
Biomerica, Lancer and AIT file separate income tax returns for Federal and state income tax purposes.
ADVERTISING COSTS
The Company reports the cost of all advertising as expense in the period in which those costs are incurred. Advertising costs were approximately $105,000 and $77,000 for the years ended May 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1999 AND 1998
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE
In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 ("SFAS 128"), "Earnings Per Share" ("EPS"). SFAS 128 requires dual presentation of basic EPS and diluted EPS on the face of all income statements issued after December 15, 1997 for all entities with complex capital structures. Basic EPS is computed as net (loss) income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through stock options, warrants and other convertible securities.
RECLASSIFICATIONS
Certain amounts in the 1998 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 1999 presentation.
The following table illustrates the required disclosure of the reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computations.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 1999 ----------------------------------------- LOSS SHARES PER SHARE (NUMERATOR) (DENOMINATOR) AMOUNT ----------- ------------- --------- BASIC EPS -- Loss available to common shareholders..................... $(72,548) 4,001,755 $(0.02) ======== ========= ====== EFFECT OF DILUTIVE SECURITIES -- Options............................. -- -- -------- --------- ------ DILUTED EPS -- Loss available to common shareholders plus assumed conversions...................... $(72,548) 4,001,755 $(0.02) ======== ========= ====== |
As of May 31, 1999, there was a total of 454,050 potential dilutive shares of common stock.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 1998 ----------------------------------------- INCOME SHARES PER SHARE (NUMERATOR) (DENOMINATOR) AMOUNT ----------- ------------- --------- BASIC EPS -- Income available to common shareholders..................... $141,432 3,951,552 $0.04 ======== ========= ===== EFFECT OF DILUTIVE SECURITIES -- Options............................. -- 109,683 -------- --------- ----- DILUTED EPS -- Income available to common shareholders plus assumed conversions...................... $141,432 4,061,235 $0.03 ======== ========= ===== |
SEGMENT REPORTING
The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information"
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1999 AND 1998
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) ("SFAS 131"). SFAS 131 requires public companies to report information about segments of their business in their annual financial statements and requires them to report selected segment information in their quarterly reports issued to shareholders. It also requires entity-wide disclosures about the product, services an entity provides, the material countries in which it holds assets and reports revenues, and its major customers. The Company adopted the provisions of this statement for 1999 annual reporting. These disclosure requirements had no impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations, or the Company's existing segment disclosures.
REPORTING COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income." This statement establishes standards for reporting the components of comprehensive income and requires that all items that are required to be recognized under accounting standards as components of comprehensive income be included in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. Comprehensive income includes net income as well as certain items that are reported directly within a separate component of stockholders' equity. The Company adopted the provisions of this statement in 1998.
3. CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Lancer is engaged in the design, manufacture and distribution of orthodontic products. During 1998, Lancer repurchased 5,000 shares of its common stock for aggregate consideration of $5,220. During 1999, Lancer issued 10,625 shares of its common stock to Biomerica for certain management and consulting services valued at $8,500. During 1999, Lancer repurchased 25,372 shares of its common stock for aggregate consideration of $25,950. The result of these transactions increased Biomerica's direct ownership percentage of Lancer to 30.76% and increased its direct and indirect (via agreements with certain shareholders) voting control over Lancer to 51.32% as of May 31, 1999. Biomerica's direct ownership percentage of Lancer was 29.9% and indirect voting control over Lancer was 50.34% as of May 31, 1998.
During fiscal 1994, Biomerica received warrants to purchase 72,619 shares of Lancer's common stock at $.25 per share and options to purchase 20,000 shares of Lancer's common stock at $.28 per share. Both the options and warrants expired in April 1998.
AIT provides immune allergy testing and products to physicians and medical institutions. During 1998, 1,916,429 shares of AIT were subscribed to Biomerica in exchange for debt (see Note 6) and 35,000 shares of AIT were issued to two AIT employees. The net effect of these issues increased Biomerica's interest in AIT to 74.6%.
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1999 AND 1998
3. CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED) Operating results for Lancer and AIT in the aggregate for the years ended May 31, 1999 and 1998, which are included in the consolidated operating results of the Company, are as follows:
1999 1998 ---------- ---------- Net sales......................................... $6,229,847 $6,293,254 Cost of sales..................................... 3,868,141 3,734,537 ---------- ---------- Gross profit................................. 2,361,706 2,558,717 ---------- ---------- Operating expenses: Selling, general and administrative............. 2,206,839 2,218,890 Research and development........................ 178,393 188,359 ---------- ---------- Total operating expenses................ 2,385,232 2,407,249 ---------- ---------- Other income (expense): Interest expense................................ (15,607) (25,360) Other income, net............................... 104,329 1,943 ---------- ---------- 88,722 (23,417) ---------- ---------- Income before income taxes........................ 65,196 128,051 Income tax expense................................ 5,404 1,600 ---------- ---------- Net income........................................ $ 59,792 $ 126,451 ========== ========== |
4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, consist of the following:
MAY 31, 1999 ----------- Marketing and distribution rights........................... $ 442,750 Technology use rights....................................... 858,328 Patents and other........................................... 152,080 ----------- 1,453,158 Less accumulated amortization............................... (1,004,491) ----------- $ 448,667 =========== |
Included in marketing and distribution rights are repurchased sales territories by Lancer which are being amortized over the estimated useful life of eighteen years. In each of the fiscal years 1999 and 1998, the Company recorded amortization expense of $24,900 related to repurchased sales territories.
During fiscal 1985, Lancer purchased certain assets and technology which is being amortized over the estimated useful life of eighteen years. Lancer recorded amortization expense of $48,696 for each of the years ended May 31, 1999 and 1998 related to these assets.
Amortization expense related to patents and other which is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations amounted to $6,197 and $945 for the years ended May 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1999 AND 1998
5. LINE OF CREDIT
At May 31, 1999, Lancer had a $1,000,000 line of credit with a bank. Borrowings are made at prime plus .75% (8.5% at May 31, 1999) and are limited to specified percentages of eligible accounts receivable. The unused portion available to Lancer under the line of credit at May 31, 1999 was $239,213. The line of credit expires on November 3, 1999. As of May 31, 1999, there was $180,000 outstanding under the line of credit. Lancer was in compliance with its bank covenants as of May 31, 1999.
The following summarizes information on short-term borrowings for the year ended May 31, 1999:
MAY 31, 1999 -------- Average month end balance................................... $173,333 Maximum balance outstanding at any month end................ $200,000 Weighted average interest rate (computed by dividing interest expense by average monthly balance).............. 9.0% Interest rate at year end................................... 8.5% |
6. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
SHAREHOLDER LOAN
During fiscal 1998, the estate of the chief executive officer exercised a stock option to purchase 25,000 common shares at $0.80 per share and 60,000 common shares at $0.85 per share for a total of $71,000 via a shareholder loan. During 1999, $70,000 of the shareholder loan was repaid. The unpaid balance has been reflected as a shareholder loan in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The loan is interest free and is due on demand. The loan is secured by the unpaid compensation due to the estate (see Note 10) which is also non-interest bearing.
1995 AND 1991 STOCK OPTION AND RESTRICTED STOCK PLANS
In December 1991, the Company adopted a stock option and restricted stock plan (the "1991 Plan") which provides that non-qualified options and incentive stock options and restricted stock covering an aggregate of 350,000 of the Company's unissued common stock may be granted to officers, employees or consultants of the Company. Options granted under the 1991 Plan may be granted at prices not less than 85% of the then fair market value of the common stock, vest at not less than 20% per year and expire not more than 10 years after the date of grant.
In January 1996, the Company adopted a stock option and restricted stock plan (the "1995 Plan") which provides that non-qualified options and incentive stock options and restricted stock covering an aggregate of 500,000 of the Company's unissued common stock may be granted to affiliates, employees or consultants of the Company. Options granted under the 1995 Plan may be granted at prices not less than 85% of the then fair market value of the common stock and expire not more than 10 years after the date of grant.
During 1997, the Company granted options to purchase 72,000 and 45,000 shares of common stock at exercise prices of $1.90 and $1.92 per share, respectively, to various employees of the Company. The options vest over a period ranging from four to five years.
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1999 AND 1998
6. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (CONTINUED) During 1997, the Company granted options to purchase 18,000 and 5,000 shares of common stock at exercise prices of $1.90 and $3.00 per share respectively, to various consultants of the Company. Management recorded $10,471 during the year ended May 31, 1998 of expense related to the granting of these options.
During 1998, the Company granted options to purchase 152,500 shares at an exercise price of $1.85 to employees and a total of 1,500 shares to non-employees, at an exercise price of $1.91. Management elected not to record any compensation expense related to the options issued to nonemployees, as such was immaterial.
During 1999, the Company granted options to purchase 2,000, 179,850 and 27,900 shares of its common stock at an exercise prices of $0.90, $0.86 and $0.85, respectively, to employees and 2,000 and 7,000 shares to non-employees, at exercise prices of $0.90 and $0.86, respectively. The Company recorded $4,581 in compensation expense related to the options issued to non-employees, calculated using the Black Scholes option model.
Activity as to stock options under the 1991 and 1995 plans are as follows:
WEIGHTED NUMBER AVERAGE OF STOCK PRICE RANGE EXERCISE OPTIONS PER SHARE PRICE -------- ------------- -------- Options outstanding at June 1, 1997.... 332,600 $ .80 - $3.00 $1.48 Options granted........................ 154,000 $1.85 - $1.91 $1.83 Options exercised...................... (93,500) $ .85 - $1.90 $ .86 Options canceled or expired............ (36,750) $1.90 - $3.00 $2.56 ------------- ----- Options outstanding at May 31, 1998.... 356,350 $ .80 - $3.00 $1.69 Options granted........................ 218,750 $ .85 - $ .90 $ .86 Options exercised...................... (115,800) $ .80 - $3.00 $1.33 Options canceled or expired............ (5,250) $ .85 - $1.85 $1.80 ------------- ----- Options outstanding at May 31, 1999.... 454,050 $ .80 - $3.00 $1.38 ============= ===== Options exercisable at May 31, 1999.... 237,749 $ .80 - $3.00 $1.38 ============= ===== |
The weighted average fair value of options granted during 1999 and 1998 was $0.68 and $1.18, respectively.
The following summarizes information about the Company's stock options outstanding at May 31, 1999:
WEIGHTED NUMBER AVERAGE WEIGHTED NUMBER WEIGHTED OUTSTANDING REMAINING AVERAGE EXERCISABLE AVERAGE RANGE OF MAY 31, CONTRACTUAL EXERCISE AT MAY 31, EXERCISE EXERCISE PRICES 1999 LIFE PRICE 1999 PRICE --------------- ----------- ----------- -------- ----------- -------- $ .80 - $ .90 224,300 4.20 $ .85 116,174 $ .84 $1.85 - $1.92 227,000 3.25 $1.88 120,075 $1.88 $ 3.00 2,750 2.13 $3.00 1,500 $3.00 |
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1999 AND 1998
6. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (CONTINUED) SFAS 123 PRO FORMA INFORMATION
Pro forma information regarding net (loss) income and (loss) earnings per
share is required by SFAS 123, and has been determined as if the Company had
accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of SFAS
123. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using
the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions for the
years ended May 31, 1999 and 1998; risk free interest rates of 4.9% and 5.74%,
respectively; dividend yield of 0%; expected life of the options of 3 years; and
volatility factors of the expected market price of the Company's common stock of
112% and 73%, respectively.
The Black Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company's employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the option vesting period. Adjustments are made for options forfeited prior to vesting. The effect on compensation expense, net (loss) income, and net (loss) income per share (basic and diluted) had compensation costs for the Company's stock option plans been determined based on fair value on the date of grant consistent with the provisions of SFAS 123 are as follows:
MAY 31, --------------------- 1999 1998 --------- -------- Net (loss) income, as reported...................... $ (72,548) $141,432 Adjustment to compensation expense under SFAS 123... (213,436) (24,688) --------- -------- Net (loss) income, pro forma........................ $(285,984) $116,744 ========= ======== Pro forma net (loss) income per share -- basic...... $ (0.07) $ 0.03 ========= ======== Pro forma net (loss) income per share -- diluted.... $ (0.07) $ 0.03 ========= ======== |
STOCK ACTIVITY
During 1998, the Company incurred an additional $4,771 of offering costs related to a 1997 stock issuance.
During 1999, the Company repurchased 15,540 shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of $20,576.
During 1999, the Company issued 31,793 shares of its common stock valued at $38,000 in satisfaction of accrued rent.
SUBSIDIARY OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
During fiscal 1998, AIT granted options to purchase 1,185,000 shares of
common stock to various employees and directors of AIT, including an option to
purchase 250,000 shares granted
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1999 AND 1998
6. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (CONTINUED) to Biomerica, Inc., the parent company. The exercise price will be the fair market value AIT's common stock on the date when certain conditions are met, as defined. The options will vest 50% per year and expire over five years.
During 1998, intercompany advances outstanding of $134,150 were retired by the Company, in exchange for 1,916,429 shares of AIT's previously unissued common stock.
During 1999, Lancer granted options to purchase 138,500 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 to employees and options to purchase 29,000 shares of its common stock to non-employees, at an exercise price of $1.00.
7. INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense for the years ended May 31, 1999 and 1998 consists of the following current provisions:
MAY 31, ----------------- 1999 1998 ------ ------- U.S. Federal............................................ $ -- $ -- State and local......................................... 5,404 20,225 ------ ------- $5,404 $20,225 ====== ======= |
Income tax expense differs from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate of 34 percent to pretax (loss) income as a result of the following:
MAY 31, -------------------- 1999 1998 -------- -------- Computed "expected" tax (benefit) expense............ $(22,829) $ 54,963 Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from: Meals and entertainment............................ 9,945 4,864 Change in net operating loss carryforwards......... 22,829 (54,963) Other, net......................................... (917) 18,840 Equity in earnings of affiliates not subject to taxation because of dividends-received deduction for tax purposes................................ (9,028) (23,704) State income taxes................................. 5,404 20,225 -------- -------- $ 5,404 $ 20,225 ======== ======== |
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1999 AND 1998
7. INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) The tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of liabilities are presented below.
MAY 31, 1999 ----------- Deferred tax assets: Accounts receivable, principally due to allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns.................... $ 79,898 Inventories, principally due to additional costs inventoried for tax purposes pursuant to the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and allowance for inventory obsolescence... 116,632 Compensated absences and deferred payroll, principally due to accrual for financial reporting purposes............ 141,985 State net operating loss carryforwards.................... 19,643 Federal net operating loss carryforwards.................. 2,653,495 Tax credit carryforwards.................................. 230,094 Investment in affiliates.................................. 396,748 ----------- 3,638,495 Less valuation allowance.................................... (3,584,545) ----------- Net deferred tax asset...................................... 53,950 Deferred tax liability: Marketing rights, principally due to amortization......... (53,950) ----------- Net deferred tax liability.................................. $ -- =========== |
The Company has provided a valuation allowance with respect to substantially all of its deferred tax assets as of May 31, 1999 and 1998. Management provided such allowance as it is currently more likely than not that tax-planning strategies will not generate taxable income sufficient to realize such assets in foreseeable future reporting periods.
As of May 31, 1999, Biomerica had net tax operating loss carryforwards of approximately $4,236,000 and investment tax and research and development credits of approximately $27,525, which are available to offset future Federal tax liabilities. The carryforwards expire at varying dates from 2000 to 2012.
As of May 31, 1999, Lancer had net tax operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1,848,000 and business tax credits of approximately $173,174 available to offset future Federal tax liabilities. The carryforwards expire at varying dates from 2000 to 2012.
As of May 31, 1999, AIT had net tax operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1,719,000 and business tax credits of approximately $29,395 available to offset future Federal tax liabilities. The carryforwards expire at varying dates from 2000 to 2012. AIT also had net tax operating loss carryforwards of approximately $337,000 to offset future California taxable income, expiring at varying dates between 1997 and 2001.
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 includes provisions which limit the Federal net operating loss carryforwards available for use in any given year if certain events, including a significant change in stock ownership, occur.
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1999 AND 1998
8. OTHER INCOME
Other income consists of the following for the years ending May 31:
MAY 31, -------------------- 1999 1998 -------- -------- Realized gains on available-for-sale securities...... $111,885 $ 66,339 Dividend and interest income......................... 76,453 84,341 Consulting........................................... 100,000 -- Other................................................ 4,329 1,943 -------- -------- $292,667 $152,623 ======== ======== |
During 1999, AIT earned $100,000 as a non-recurring consulting fee from an unrelated entity.
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1999 AND 1998
9. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Reportable business segments for the years ended May 31, 1999 and 1998 are as follows:
1999 1998 ---------- ---------- Domestic sales: Orthodontic products............................ $3,413,000 $3,456,000 ========== ========== Medical diagnostic products..................... $ 868,000 $1,585,000 ========== ========== Foreign sales: Orthodontic products............................ $2,746,000 $2,738,000 ========== ========== Medical diagnostic products..................... $1,661,000 $1,597,000 ========== ========== Net sales: Orthodontic products............................ $6,159,000 $6,194,000 Medical diagnostic products..................... 2,529,000 3,182,000 ---------- ---------- Total............................................. $8,688,000 $9,376,000 ========== ========== Operating profit (loss): Orthodontic products............................ $ 60,000 $ 284,000 Medical diagnostic products..................... (371,000) (53,000) ---------- ---------- Total............................................. $ (311,000) $ 231,000 ========== ========== Identifiable assets: Orthodontic products............................ $4,018,000 $3,706,000 Medical diagnostic products..................... 3,383,000 3,334,000 ---------- ---------- Total............................................. $7,401,000 $7,040,000 ========== ========== Total assets: Orthodontic products............................ $4,327,000 $4,089,000 Medical diagnostic products..................... 3,523,000 3,406,000 ---------- ---------- Total............................................. $7,850,000 $7,495,000 ========== ========== Depreciation and amortization expense: Orthodontic products............................ $ 172,000 $ 180,000 Medical diagnostic products..................... 79,000 69,000 ---------- ---------- Total............................................. $ 251,000 $ 249,000 ========== ========== Capital expenditures: Orthodontic products............................ $ 71,000 $ 45,000 Medical diagnostic products..................... 30,000 65,000 ---------- ---------- Total............................................. $ 101,000 $ 110,000 ========== ========== |
The net sales as reflected above consist of sales to unaffiliated customers only as there were no significant intersegment sales during fiscal years 1999 and 1998. No customer accounted for more than 10% of net sales during fiscal years 1999 and 1998.
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1999 AND 1998
9. BUSINESS SEGMENTS (CONTINUED) Geographic information regarding net sales and operating profits is as follows:
1999 1998 ---------- ---------- Net sales: United States................................... $4,638,000 $5,041,000 Europe.......................................... 1,710,000 1,798,000 South America................................... 749,000 810,000 Asia............................................ 426,000 878,000 Other foreign................................... 1,165,000 849,000 ---------- ---------- Total net sales......................... $8,688,000 $9,376,000 ========== ========== Operating profit (loss): United States................................... $ (267,000) $ (9,000) Europe.......................................... 35,000 114,000 South America................................... 26,000 59,000 Asia............................................ (69,000) 14,000 Other foreign................................... (36,000) 53,000 ---------- ---------- Total operating profit.................. $ (311,000) $ 231,000 ========== ========== |
Identifiable assets by business segment are those assets that are used in the Company's operations in each industry. Identifiable assets are held primarily in the United States. The Company's interests in AIT, whose operations are in the United States, are vertically integrated with the Company's operations in the medical diagnostic products industry.
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
OPERATING LEASES
Biomerica leases its primary facility under a non-cancelable operating lease which expired on May 31, 1998. The lease is currently month-to-month. AIT leases its primary facility under a month-to-month operating lease. These facilities are owned and operated by four of the Company's shareholders. The lease rate is $12,720 and $1,400 per month, respectively.
Lancer leases its main facility under a non-cancelable operating lease expiring December 31, 2003, as extended, which requires monthly rentals that increase annually, from $2,900 per month (1994) to $6,317 per month (2003). The lease expense is being recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Effective November 1, 1998, Lancer entered into a non-cancelable operating lease for its Mexico facility expiring October 31, 2003, which requires average monthly rentals of approximately $5,500. The rentals are subject to annual increases based on the United States Consumer Price Index. Prior to April 1, 1996, such was included in amounts paid under the terms of the manufacturing agreement as discussed below.
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1999 AND 1998
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED) Rental expense for all operating leases amounted to approximately $294,000 and $263,000 for the years ended May 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The future annual minimum payments are as follows:
YEARS ENDING MAY 31, AMOUNT -------------------- -------- 2000..................................................... $307,802 2001..................................................... 140,994 2002..................................................... 143,733 2003..................................................... 146,587 2004..................................................... 74,884 -------- Minimum lease payments................................... $814,000 ======== |
MANUFACTURING AGREEMENT
In May 1990, Lancer entered into a manufacturing subcontractor agreement (the "Manufacturing Agreement"), whereby the subcontractor agreed to provide manufacturing services to Lancer through its affiliated entities located in Mexicali, B.C., Mexico. Lancer moved the majority of its manufacturing operations to Mexico during fiscal 1992 and 1991. Under the terms of the original agreement, the subcontractor manufactured Lancer's products based on an hourly rate per employee based on the number of employees in the subcontractor's workforce. As the number of employees increase, the hourly rate decreases. In December 1992, Lancer renegotiated the Manufacturing Agreement changing from an hourly rate per employee cost to a pass through of actual costs plus a weekly administrative fee. The amended Manufacturing Agreement gives Lancer greater control over all costs associated with the manufacturing operation. In July 1994, Lancer again renegotiated the Manufacturing Agreement reducing the administrative fee and extending the Manufacturing Agreement through June 1998. In March 1996, Lancer agreed to extend the manufacturing agreement through October 1998, to coincide with the building lease. Effective April 1, 1996, Lancer leased the Mexicali facility under a separate agreement, as discussed above. During 1999, Lancer agreed to extend the Manufacturing Agreement through October 2003. After June 1996, either party may cancel the agreement with three months notice. Lancer has retained the option to convert the manufacturing operation to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lancer at any time without penalty. Should Lancer discontinue operations in Mexico, it is responsible for the accumulated employee seniority obligation as prescribed by Mexican law. At May 31, 1999, this obligation was approximately $287,000. Such obligation is contingent in nature and accordingly has not been accrued in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
In June 1986, the Company entered into an employment agreement with its then chief executive officer. In May 1996, the agreement was extended for an additional three years expiring in May 1999. This agreement was cancelled in April 1997. This agreement required minimum annual compensation payments of $169,000 and provided for periodic cost of living increases. The chief executive officer was paid approximately $81,000 during the year ended May 31, 1996. The chief executive officer and the Company agreed to amend the employment agreement for fiscal year 1995, whereby the chief executive officer would not receive any deferred compensation for the period June 1994 through November 1994 of approximately
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1999 AND 1998
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED) $54,500 and instead received 60,000 stock options (see Note 6). Approximately $289,000 of the total accrued compensation included in the 1999 consolidated balance sheet is due to the chief executive officer's estate.
LICENSE AND ROYALTY AGREEMENT
Lancer has entered into a number of license and/or royalty agreements pursuant to which it has obtained rights to manufacture and market certain products. The agreements are for various durations expiring through 2007 and they require the Company to make payments based on the sales of the individual licensed products.
Lancer has entered into license agreements expiring in 2006 whereby, for cash consideration, the counter party has obtained the rights to manufacture and market certain products patented by Lancer.
RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN
Effective September 1, 1986, the Company established a 401(k) plan for the benefit of its employees. The plan permits eligible employees to contribute to the plan up to the maximum percentage of total annual compensation allowable under the limits of Internal Revenue Code Sections 415, 401(k) and 404. The Company, at the discretion of its Board of Directors, may make contributions to the plan in amounts determined by the Board each year. No contributions by the Company have been made since the plan's inception.
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On June 11, 1999, the Company issued 1,200,000 options to purchase shares of the Company's stock to employees and non-employees. The purchase price of the options is $3.00 per share. The options are exercisable for a period of ten years. In addition, the Company issued 1,660,000 stock purchase warrants to unaffiliated entities for consulting and other services rendered and to be rendered. The holder is granted the right to purchase common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 (as to 660,000 warrants) and $3.00 (as to 1,000,000 warrants) per share through the year 2005.
On June 11, 1999, the Company entered into a Back-End Processing Agreement with an unaffiliated entity. The unaffiliated entity will develop customized back-end processing to enable the Company to process customer prescription orders on-line and insurance claims and payments. In addition, the unaffiliated entity transferred and assigned to the Company the right, title and interest in and to the internet domain name "TheBigRX.com" and all rights to any trademark relating thereto.
On June 11, 1999, the Company completed two private placement agreements to sell and issue a total of 400,000 (50,000 of which were sold to related parties) shares of the Company's common stock at $5.00 per share. The Company also issued 8,000 shares of common stock to a consultant for services provided.
Between July 1, 1999 and September 14, 1999, the Company granted 380,000 options to purchase shares of the Company's stock to employees and non-employees. The purchase price of the options range from $2.06 to $2.75 per share.
BIOMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 1999 AND 1998
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (CONTINUED) On June 16, 1999, the Company entered into a Letter of Intent with an underwriter with respect to a secondary public offering. It is anticipated the offering will consist of approximately 1,500,000 to 1,700,000 shares of the Company's previously unissued common stock. The offering price per share will be subject to market and other conditions at the time of the offering.
YOU SHOULD RELY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO GIVE YOU INFORMATION DIFFERENT THAN THAT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. WE ARE OFFERING TO SELL SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ONLY IN JURISDICTIONS WHERE OFFERS AND SALES ARE PERMITTED. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS CURRENT ONLY AS OF ITS DATE, REGARDLESS OF THE TIME YOU RECEIVE THIS PROSPECTUS.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- Prospectus Summary................... 3 Risk Factors......................... 8 Use of Proceeds...................... 23 Price Range of Common Stock.......... 24 Dividend Policy...................... 24 Capitalization....................... 25 Selected Consolidated Financial Data............................... 26 Management's Discussion and Analysis........................... 27 Business............................. 31 Legal Proceedings.................... 53 Management........................... 54 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions....................... 61 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management... 63 Description of Securities............ 65 Underwriting......................... 66 Legal Matters........................ 63 Change in Certifying Accountants..... 67 Experts.............................. 68 Additional Information............... 68 Index to Financial Statements........ F-1 |
PART II -- INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 24. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
Our Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation eliminates the liability of directors for monetary damages for an act or omission in the director's capacity as a director, except for: (1) a breach of a director's duty of loyalty to our Company or our stockholders; (2) an act or omission not in good faith that constitutes a breach of duty of that director to our Company or an act or omission that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law; (3) a transaction from which a director received an improper benefit, whether or not the benefit resulted from an action taken within the scope of the director's office; or (4) an act or omission for which the liability of a director is expressly provided for by an applicable statute.
If the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended to authorize action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of our Company shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by such statutes, as so amended. Any amendment, repeal or modification of such provision shall be prospective only and shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of our Company existing at the time of such amendment, repeal or modification.
ITEM 25. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
The following table sets forth the expenses in connection with this Registration Statement. All of such expenses are estimates, other than the filing fees payable to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Filing Fee -- Securities and Exchange Commission............ $5,560 Nasdaq Fee.................................................. 2,500 Exchange Listing Fee........................................ Fees and Expenses of Accountants............................ Fees and Expenses of Counsel................................ Printing and Engraving Expenses............................. Blue Sky Fees and Expenses.................................. Transfer Agent Fees......................................... Miscellaneous Expenses...................................... ------ Total............................................. $ ====== |
ITEM 26. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
1. On June 11, 1999, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement, we sold 350,000 shares of our restricted common stock to RidgeRose Capital Partners, LLC at a purchase price of $5.00 per share.
2. On June 11, 1999, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement, we sold 50,000 shares of our restricted common stock to Zackary Irani and Janet Moore at a purchase price of $5.00 per share.
3. On June 11, 1999, pursuant to a back-end processing agreement, we issued a warrant to purchase 410,000 shares of our restricted common stock to TheBigStore.com. On September 2, 1999, pursuant to a strategic marketing agreement, we issued a warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of our restricted common stock to TheBigHub.com. The warrants are exercisable for a period of 5 years at an exercise price of $5.00 per share.
4. On June 10, 1999, in consideration for services rendered, we issued a warrant to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our restricted common stock to RJM Consulting, LLC.
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The warrant is exercisable for a period of 5 years at an exercise price of $3.00 per share.
5. On June 10, 1999, pursuant to a non-qualified option agreement, we granted to Zackary Irani options to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our restricted common stock. The options are exercisable for a period of 10 years at an exercise price of $3.00 per share.
6. On June 10, 1999, pursuant to non-qualified option agreements, we granted to various of our directors, consultants and employees options to purchase an aggregate of 200,000 shares of our restricted common stock. The options are exercisable for a period of 10 years at an exercise price of $3.00 per share.
7. On October 31, 1998, we issued to JSJ Management an aggregate of 11,429 shares of our restricted common stock in lieu of paying rent for the period of June 1998 through October 1998. The shares were issued at an agreed value of $0.875 per share.
8. On July 31, 1998, we issued to JSJ Management an aggregate of 20,364 shares of our restricted common stock in lieu of paying rent for the period of April 1997 through May 1998. The shares were issued at an agreed value of $1.375 per share.
9. On December 19, 1996, we sold 333,333 shares of our restricted common stock pursuant to a private placement memorandum, at a purchase price of $3.00 per share.
No underwriter was involved in any of the above issuances of securities. All of the above securities were issued in reliance upon the exemptions set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act (including, in certain instances Regulation D promulgated thereunder) on the basis that they were issued under circumstances not involving a public offering.
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ITEM 27. EXHIBITS.
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- 1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement.* 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on September 22, 1971 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, Commission File No. 2-83308). 3.2 Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on February 6, 1978 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, Commission File No. 2-83308). 3.3 Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on February 4, 1983 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, Commission File No. 2-83308). 3.4 Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on January 19, 1987 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 filed with Form 8 Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1987). 3.5 Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant filed November 4, 1987 with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, Commission File No. 2-83308). 3.6 Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 filed with Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, Commission File No. 2-83308). 3.7 Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on December 20, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 filed with Registrant's Annual Report or Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1995). 4.1 Specimen Stock Certificate of Common Stock of Registrant. 5.1 Opinion and Consent of Jeffers, Shaff & Falk, LLP.* 10.1 Office Lease dated June 1, 1988 between Registrant and Redington Company covering Registrant's lease of premises at 1531/1533 Monrovia Avenue, Newport Beach, California (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1989). 10.2 Lancer Purchase Agreement and Warrants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 filed with Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1989). 10.3 1999 Stock Incentive Plan of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit B filed with Registrant's Preliminary Proxy Statement for the 1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on September 13, 1999). 10.4 1995 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 20, 1996). 10.5 1991 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 6, 1992). |
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EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- 10.6 Stock Purchase Agreement by and between Biomerica, Inc., RidgeRose Capital Partners, LLC and Zackary Irani and Janet Moore dated June 11, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 filed with Form 8-K on July 7, 1999). 10.7 Stock Purchase Agreement by and between Biomerica, Inc. and Zackary Irani and Janet Moore dated June 11, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 filed with Form 8-K on July 7, 1999). 10.8 Back-end Processing Agreement by and between TheBigStore.com, Inc. and Biomerica, Inc. and dated June 11, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 filed with Form 8-K on July 7, 1999). 10.9 Common Stock Purchase Warrant granted to TheBigStore.com, Inc. dated June 11, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 filed with Form 8-K on July 7, 1999). 10.10 Common Stock Purchase Warrant granted to RJM Consulting, LLC dated June 11, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 filed with Form 8-K on July 7, 1999). 10.11 Non-Qualified Option Agreement by and between Zackary Irani and the Company dated June 10, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 filed with Form 8-K on July 7, 1999). 10.12 Non-Qualified Option Agreement by and between Janet Moore and the Company dated June 10, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 filed with Form 8-K on July 7, 1999). 10.13 Non-Qualified Option Agreement by and between Philip Kaplan, M.D. and the Company dated June 10, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 filed with Form 8-K on July 7, 1999). 10.14 Non-Qualified Option Agreement by and between Robert A. Orlando, M.D., Ph.D. and the Company dated June 10, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 filed with Form 8-K on July 7, 1999). 10.15 Lancer Purchase Agreement and Warrants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 filed with Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1989). 10.16 Strategic Marketing Agreement entered into as of the 2nd day of September, 1999 by and between TheBigHub.com, Inc., a Florida corporation and Biomerica, Inc. 10.17 First Amendment to Back-End Processing Agreement entered into as of September 2, 1999 whereby TheBigStore.com, Inc., a Delaware Corporation and Biomerica amend the Back-End Agreement dated June 11, 1999. 10.18 Private Placement Memorandum of Biomerica, Inc. dated June 9, 1999 offering 400,000 shares of its Common Stock at $5.00 per share. 10.19 Employment Agreement entered into as of August 30, 1999 by and between Internet division of Biomerica, Inc. and Steven J. Goto. 10.20 Employment Offer Letter dated August 12, 1999 from Biomerica, Inc. to Pete McKinley to join the Internet division of Biomerica, Inc. 10.21 Employment Offer Letter dated July 2, 1999 from Biomerica, Inc. to Richard Jay, Pharm.D. to join the Internet division of Biomerica, Inc. 10.22 Amendment to Lease Extension/Lease Term effective January 1, 1999, whereby Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. and L&T Corporation, a California corporation entered into an amendment and extension to the terms of that certain Lease Agreement dated November 4, 1993 for the premises located at 253 Pawnee Street, Suite A, San Marcos, California 92069. |
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EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- 10.23 Sublease Agreement entered into by and between Eagleson de California S.A. de C.V. and Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. commencing on November 1, 1998 covering approximately 16,000 square feet located in the Industrial Park at Ave. Saturno No. 20 and of certain improvements constructed on the land as detailed in that certain sublease between the parties dated April 1, 1996. 10.24 Fifth Revision to Manufacturing Shelter Agreement effective November 1, 1998, whereby Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. and Eagleson Industries, Inc. revised and amended that certain Manufacturing Shelter Agreement entered into on May 11, 1990, revised on June 20, 1991, December 2, 1992, July 1, 1994 and April 1, 1996. 10.25 Technical Skills Consulting Agreement entered into on January 1, 1999 by and between Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. and Alejandro Carnero, a non-resident alien, independent contractor and citizen of the Republic of Mexico. 10.26 Product Development and Marketing Agreement entered into as of August 3, 1998 by and between Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. and AG Metals, Inc., a Nevada corporation. 10.27 Agreement entered into by and between Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. and Gary Weikel, an individual, as of August 3, 1998 incorporating by reference that certain Product Development and Marketing Agreement of even date between Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. and AG Metals, Inc. 16.1 Letter on Change of Certifying Accountant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 24, 1993). 16.2 Letter on Change of Certifying Accountant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Form 10-QSB/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 14, 1999). 21.1 Subsidiaries of Registrant. 23.1 Consent of Jeffers, Shaff & Falk, LLP (included in its opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 hereto).* 23.2 Consent of Certifying Accountant, BDO Seidman, LLP. 23.3 Consent of Certifying Accountant, Corbin & Wertz, LLP. 24.1 Power of Attorney (included in signature page). |
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ITEM 28. UNDERTAKINGS.
The undersigned small business issuer hereby undertakes:
(1) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(2) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(i) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(ii) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements of filing on Form SB-2 and authorized this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, in the City of Newport Beach, State of California, on September 14, 1999.
BIOMERICA, INC.
By: /s/ ZACKARY S. IRANI -------------------------------- Zackary S. Irani, President and Chief Executive Officer |
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
We, the undersigned directors and officers of Biomerica, Inc. do hereby constitute and appoint Zackary S. Irani and Janet Moore, or either of them, acting individually, our true and lawful attorneys and agents, to do any and all acts and things in our name and behalf in our capacities as directors and officers, and to execute any and all instruments for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, which said attorneys and agents, or any one of them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable said corporation to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations, and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with this Registration Statement, including specifically, but without limitation, power and authority to sign for us or any of us in our names and in the capacities indicated below, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) hereof; and we do hereby ratify and confirm all that the said attorneys and agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement was signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates stated.
/s/ ZACKARY S. IRANI President, Chief September 14, 1999 --------------------------------------------------- Executive Officer Zackary S. Irani, MBA and Director /s/ JANET MOORE Secretary, September 14, 1999 --------------------------------------------------- Controller, Janet Moore Interim CFO, and Director /s/ PHILIP B. KAPLAN Director September 14, 1999 --------------------------------------------------- Philip B. Kaplan, M.D. /s/ ROBERT A. ORLANDO Director September 14, 1999 --------------------------------------------------- Robert A. Orlando, M.D., Ph.D. /s/ DAVID BURROWS Director September 14, 1999 --------------------------------------------------- David Burrows /s/ FRANCIS R. CANO Director September 14, 1999 --------------------------------------------------- Francis R. Cano, Ph.D. /s/ CARLOS ST. AUBYN BEHARIE Director September 14, 1999 --------------------------------------------------- Carlos St. Aubyn Beharie, M.D., MBA |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- 1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement.* 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on September 22, 1971 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, Commission File No. 2-83308). 3.2 Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on February 6, 1978 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, Commission File No. 2-83308). 3.3 Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on February 4, 1983 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, Commission File No. 2-83308). 3.4 Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on January 19, 1987 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 filed with Form 8 Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1987). 3.5 Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant filed November 4, 1987 with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, Commission File No. 2-83308). 3.6 Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 filed with Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, Commission File No. 2-83308). 3.7 Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on December 20, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 filed with Registrant's Annual Report or Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1995). 4.1 Specimen Stock Certificate of Common Stock of Registrant. 5.1 Opinion and Consent of Jeffers, Shaff & Falk, LLP.* 10.1 Office Lease dated June 1, 1988 between Registrant and Redington Company covering Registrant's lease of premises at 1531/1533 Monrovia Avenue, Newport Beach, California (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1989). 10.2 Lancer Purchase Agreement and Warrants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 filed with Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1989). 10.3 1999 Stock Incentive Plan of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit B filed with Registrant's Preliminary Proxy Statement for the 1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on September 13, 1999). 10.4 1995 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 20, 1996). 10.5 1991 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 6, 1992). |
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- 10.6 Stock Purchase Agreement by and between Biomerica, Inc., RidgeRose Capital Partners, LLC and Zackary Irani and Janet Moore dated June 11, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 filed with Form 8-K on July 7, 1999). 10.7 Stock Purchase Agreement by and between Biomerica, Inc. and Zackary Irani and Janet Moore dated June 11, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 filed with Form 8-K on July 7, 1999). 10.8 Back-end Processing Agreement by and between TheBigStore.com, Inc. and Biomerica, Inc. and dated June 11, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 filed with Form 8-K on July 7, 1999). 10.9 Common Stock Purchase Warrant granted to TheBigStore.com, Inc. dated June 11, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 filed with Form 8-K on July 7, 1999). 10.10 Common Stock Purchase Warrant granted to RJM Consulting, LLC dated June 11, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 filed with Form 8-K on July 7, 1999). 10.11 Non-Qualified Option Agreement by and between Zackary Irani and the Company dated June 10, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 filed with Form 8-K on July 7, 1999). 10.12 Non-Qualified Option Agreement by and between Janet Moore and the Company dated June 10, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 filed with Form 8-K on July 7, 1999). 10.13 Non-Qualified Option Agreement by and between Philip Kaplan, M.D. and the Company dated June 10, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 filed with Form 8-K on July 7, 1999). 10.14 Non-Qualified Option Agreement by and between Robert A. Orlando, M.D., Ph.D. and the Company dated June 10, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 filed with Form 8-K on July 7, 1999). 10.15 Lancer Purchase Agreement and Warrants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 filed with Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1989). 10.16 Strategic Marketing Agreement entered into as of the 2nd day of September, 1999 by and between TheBigHub.com, Inc., a Florida corporation and Biomerica, Inc. 10.17 First Amendment to Back-End Processing Agreement entered into as of September 2, 1999 whereby TheBigStore.com, Inc., a Delaware Corporation and Biomerica amend the Back-End Agreement dated June 11, 1999. 10.18 Private Placement Memorandum of Biomerica, Inc. dated June 9, 1999 offering 400,000 shares of its Common Stock at $ 5.00 per share. 10.19 Employment Agreement entered into as of August 30, 1999 by and between Internet division of Biomerica, Inc. and Steven J. Goto. 10.20 Employment Offer Letter dated August 12, 1999 from Biomerica, Inc. to Pete McKinley to join the Internet division of Biomerica, Inc. 10.21 Employment Offer Letter dated July 2, 1999 from Biomerica, Inc. to Richard Jay, Pharm.D. to join the Internet division of Biomerica, Inc. 10.22 Amendment to Lease Extension/Lease Term effective January 1, 1999, whereby Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. and L&T Corporation, a California corporation entered into an amendment and extension to the terms of that certain Lease Agreement dated November 4, 1993 for the premises located at 253 Pawnee Street, Suite A, San Marcos, California 92069. |
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- 10.23 Sublease Agreement entered into by and between Eagleson de California S.A. de C.V. and Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. commencing on November 1, 1998 covering approximately 16,000 square feet located in the Industrial Park at Ave. Saturno No. 20 and of certain improvements constructed on the land as detailed in that certain sublease between the parties dated April 1, 1996. 10.24 Fifth Revision to Manufacturing Shelter Agreement effective November 1, 1998, whereby Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. and Eagleson Industries, Inc. revised and amended that certain Manufacturing Shelter Agreement entered into on May 11, 1990, revised on June 20, 1991, December 2, 1992, July 1, 1994 and April 1, 1996. 10.25 Technical Skills Consulting Agreement entered into on January 1, 1999 by and between Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. and Alejandro Carnero, a non-resident alien, independent contractor and citizen of the Republic of Mexico. 10.26 Product Development and Marketing Agreement entered into as of August 3, 1998 by and between Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. and AG Metals, Inc., a Nevada corporation. 10.27 Agreement entered into by and between Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. and Gary Weikel, an individual, as of August 3, 1998 incorporating by reference that certain Product Development and Marketing Agreement of even date between Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. and AG Metals, Inc. 16.1 Letter on Change of Certifying Accountant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 24, 1993). 16.2 Letter on Change of Certifying Accountant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Form 10-QSB/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 14, 1999). 21.1 Subsidiaries of Registrant. 23.1 Consent of Jeffers, Shaff & Falk, LLP (included in its opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 hereto).* 23.2 Consent of Certifying Accountant, BDO Seidman, LLP. 23.3 Consent of Certifying Accountant, Corbin & Wertz, LLP. |
* To be filed by amendment.
EXHIBIT 4.1
No. [BIOMERICA LOGO] Shares-
INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE CUSIP 09061H 30 7
THIS CERTIFIES that
is the owner of
FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE COMMON STOCK OF THE PAR VALUE OF $.08 PER SHARE
of BIOMERICA, INC. transferable on the books of the Corporation by the holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed. This certificate and the shares represented hereby are issued and shall be held subject to all of the provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation and any amendments thereto, to all of which the holder, by acceptance hereof consents. This Certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar.
WITNESS the facsimile seal of the Corporation and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.
Dated:
COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED:
U.S. STOCK TRANSFER CORPORATION
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR [CORPORATE SEAL]
AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY
EXHIBIT 10.16
STRATEGIC MARKETING AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is entered into as of the 2nd day of September, 1999 (the "Effective Date"), by and between The BigHub.com, Inc., a Florida corporation (the "Company"), and Biomerica, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Biomerica"), with reference to the following facts:
WHEREAS, the Company owns and operates a web site on the Internet at www.thebighub.com which, among other things, is an advanced portal and contains a metasearch engine.
WHEREAS, Biomerica desires to leverage the traffic through the Company's website;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants, agreements and considerations herein contained, the Company and Biomerica agree as follows:
1. SERVICES. The Company agrees that, during the Term (as defined below), it shall provide strategic placement of advertising and marketing for Biomerica on the Company's website, which shall include permanent, perpetual and continuous advertising on the Company's website and continuous banners on and links from its website to Biomerica' website (the "Services"). All advertising and banners shall be pre-approved by Biomerica.
2. COMPENSATION. In consideration for the Services, Biomerica shall issue to the Company a common stock warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of Biomerica's restricted common stock with an exercise price equal to $5.00 per share. The Company's right to exercise the warrant shall vest pro rata over a period of three (3) years with one-third of the shares vesting on the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant; provided, however, that it shall fully vest immediately prior to a public offering of the Company's common stock. The warrant shall have an exercise period of five (5) years commencing on the date that the Company shall begin providing the Services to Biomerica. (A form of the Warrant is attached hereto as Exhibit A).
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Each party to this Agreement represents and warrants to the other party that:
(a) such party has the full corporate right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform the acts required of it hereunder;
(b) the execution of this Agreement by such party, and the performance by such party of its obligations and duties hereunder, do not and will not violate such party's charter documents or any agreement to which such party is a party or by which it is otherwise bound; and
(c) when executed and delivered by such party, this Agreement will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms.
4. TERM AND TERMINATION.
(a) The term of this Agreement shall commence on the date that the Services start and shall, unless sooner terminated as provided below, remain effective for an initial term of five (5) years (the "Initial Term"). After the Initial Term, this Agreement shall automatically be extended for successive additional five-year periods (each an "Extension Term"), unless otherwise terminated by either party by giving written notice to the other party of its intent not to extend not less than thirty (30) days prior to the end of the Initial Term or any Extension Term then in effect. As used herein, the "Term" shall mean the Initial Term and any Extension Term(s). Within 60 days of the prior to the expiration of the Initial Term and each Extension Term, the parties shall negotiate in good faith the compensation to be paid to the Company for such year.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated at
any time by either party, effective immediately upon notice, if the other party:
(i) becomes insolvent; (ii) files a petition in bankruptcy; (iii) makes an
assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (iv) breaches its obligations of
confidentiality set forth in Section 5 below. Either party may terminate this
Agreement, effective upon thirty (30) days notice, in the event that the other
party breaches any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements
contained herein which breach is not remedied within thirty (30) days following
written notice to such party.
(c) Any termination pursuant to this Section 4 shall be without any liability or obligation of the terminating party, other than with respect to any breach of obligations under this Agreement prior to termination. The provisions in Sections 5 and 6 shall survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement.
Upon any termination of this Agreement, each party shall promptly deliver to the other party all Confidential Information (defined below) and property belonging to the other party that is in its possession or under its control, and neither party shall retain copies or reproductions of such Confidential Information.
5. CONFIDENTIALITY AND NON-CIRCUMVENTION.
(a) Each party acknowledges and agrees that it will have access to or be provided with confidential information of the other party during the term of this Agreement. As used herein, the term "Confidential Information" shall mean any and all proprietary or confidential information of a party, including, without limitation such party's business plan, business presentation or related proprietary and financial information as well as other
confidential or proprietary information of such party regarding such party's business, plans, financial results and statements, markets, projected activities, customers and results of operations, requirements and sources, contracts, means, methods and processes of providing services, copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade secrets, and financial information.
(b) Each party agrees to keep the Confidential Information of the other party in the strictest confidence, and agrees that it will not, directly or indirectly, publish or disclose, or authorize the publication or disclosure of, or assist any third party in publishing or disclosing, any Confidential Information to anyone other than its employees or consultants, but only to the extent necessary for the fulfillment of its obligations under this Agreement and subject in each such case to the such party using its best efforts to ensure that the persons to whom Confidential Information is disclosed keep such information confidential and do not use such Confidential Information except for the purposes for which the disclosure is made. Each party agrees to comply with the other party's policies and regulations, as may be reasonably established from time to time, for the protection of its Confidential Information.
(c) Each party's confidentiality obligations shall continue with respect to each item of Confidential Information, including after the termination of this Agreement, until such time as such party can show that any such item of Confidential Information (i) has legally and properly entered the public domain through a source other than its own and through no fault of its own, (ii) has legally and properly been received from an unrelated third party through no breach of any agreement with the other party and without an obligation to keep it confidential, (iii) was known to such party or was in such party's possession prior to the receipt of such item of Confidential Information from the other party, (vi) was independently developed by one party without reference to the Confidential Information received hereunder.
(d) Each party acknowledges that the other party's Confidential Information is of a special, unique and extraordinary character and for that reason the other party will be irreparably damaged in the event that the confidentiality or non-circumvention obligations imposed upon it, as set forth herein, are not specifically enforced. Accordingly, each party agrees that the other party shall be entitled, at its election, to institute and prosecute proceedings against it, as set forth herein, in any court of competent jurisdiction, either at law or equity, to: (a) obtain damages for breach of the obligations hereunder; (b) enforce specific performance of said obligations, or both. Such remedies are cumulative and not exclusive and shall be in addition to any and all other remedies which the other party may have, at law or in equity, in the event the a party breaches any of its obligations hereunder. The parties hereto confirm that the covenants in this Agreement are expressly deemed to cover acts of negligence and any inadvertent disclosure or violation of the terms herein.
6. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR RELATIONSHIP. This Agreement shall in no way be construed to constitute either party as a partner, joint venturer, agent, or employee of the other party, and neither party shall act or attempt to act or represent itself, directly or by implication, as
a partner, joint venturer, agent or employee of the other party. Neither party nor any of its respective employees shall have any authority to enter into contracts, make commitments or otherwise bind the other party to any obligations without the other party's prior written consent.
7. MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) This Agreement contains the complete and exclusive agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, superseding and replacing any and all prior agreements, communications, and understandings, both written and oral, regarding such subject matter. This Agreement may only be modified, or any rights under it waived, by a written document executed by both parties.
(b) Neither this Agreement nor any of its provisions are assignable by either of the contracting parties. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon their respective successors in interest and shall extend to their controlled corporations, partnerships, trusts, proprietorships, affiliates, and agents.
(c) This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without reference to conflicts of laws rules, and without regard to its location of execution or performance.
(d) If any provision of this Agreement is found invalid or unenforceable, that provision will be enforced to the maximum extent permissible, and the other provisions of this Agreement will remain in force.
(e) All notices, requests and other communications called for by this Agreement shall be deemed to have given upon receipt if made by mail, courier or personal delivery, or immediately if made by telecopy or electronic (confirmed by concurrent written notice sent first-class U.S. mail, postage prepaid):
The BigHub.com, Inc.: Biomerica, Inc.: --------------------- ---------------- 2939 Moss Rock 1533 Monrovia Avenue Suite 100 Newport Beach, California 92663 San Antonio, Texas 78230 Facsimile: (949) 722-6674 Facsimile: (210) 979-6336 Attn: Zachary Irani, President/CEO Attn: Patrick J. DeMicco, President/CEO |
or to such other addresses as either party shall specify to the other. Notice by any other means shall be deemed made when actually received by the party to which notice is provided.
(f) Except for matters covered by Section 5 above, all disputes arising out of
or in connection with this Agreement shall be finally settled under the Rules of American Arbitration Association ("AAA") by one or more arbitrators appointed in accordance with said Rules. The place of arbitration shall be Orange County, California. The parties hereby renounce any right of recourse which they may have before the court of any jurisdiction except to obtain preliminary or injunctive relief or enforce an award of the arbitrator.
If any award rendered by AAA in accordance with this arbitration clause would not be capable of being executed in the jurisdiction of a party against whom a claim for payment is made or where that party resides or carries on business, neither the award nor the said arbitration clause shall bar a party hereto from taking action before the courts that have jurisdiction over such other party.
(g) In the event that any party shall bring an action or arbitration in connection with the performance, breach or interpretation hereof, then the prevailing party in such action, as determined by the court or other body having jurisdiction, shall be entitled to recover from the losing party in such action, as determined by the court or other body having jurisdiction, all reasonable costs and expenses of litigation or arbitration, including reasonable attorneys' fees, court costs, costs of investigation and other costs reasonably related to such proceeding, in such amounts as may be determined in the discretion of the court or other body having jurisdiction.
(h) The various section headings are inserted for purposes of convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any section hereof.
(i) No failure of either party to exercise or enforce any of its rights under this Agreement will act as a waiver of such rights.
(j) This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute a single instrument. Execution and delivery of this Agreement may be evidenced by facsimile transmission.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.
THE BIGHUB.COM, INC. BIOMERICA, INC. By: By: ------------------------------ -------------------------------- Patrick J. DeMicco Zachary Irani President and CEO President and CEO |
EXHIBIT A
COMMON STOCK WARRANT
THESE SECURITIES AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON THEIR EXERCISE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED UNLESS COVERED BY AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SAID ACT, A "NO ACTION" LETTER FROM THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WITH RESPECT TO SUCH TRANSFER, A TRANSFER MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER TO THE EFFECT THAT ANY SUCH TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM SUCH REGISTRATION.
BIOMERICA, INC.
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
1. Issuance; Certain Definitions. In consideration of good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged by BIOMERICA, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), THE BIGHUB.COM, INC. or registered assigns (the "Holder") is hereby granted the right to purchase at any time until 5:00 P.M., California time, on June 10, 2004, Two Hundred Fifty Thousand (250,000) fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $0.08 per share (the "Common Stock") at an initial exercise price per share (the "Exercise Price") of $5.00 per share, subject to further adjustment as set forth in Section 6 hereof. This Warrant is being issued to the Holder in consideration for the services to be rendered by the Holder to the Company pursuant to the terms of that certain Strategic Marketing Agreement dated ____________, 1999.
2. Exercise of Warrants. The Holder's right to exercise this Warrant shall vest in equal increments at the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of issuance of this Warrant; provided, however, that the Holder's right to exercise the Warrant shall fully vest immediately prior to a public offering of the Company's common stock. This Warrant is exercisable in whole or in part at the Exercise Price per share of Common Stock payable hereunder, payable in cash or by certified or official bank check. The only condition to vesting of the Holder's right to exercise this Warrant shall be the passage of time and Holder's right to exercise the Option shall not be terminated for any reason, including (without limitation) by reason of death, disability, incapacity or termination of employment. Upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate with the annexed Notice of Exercise Form duly executed (which Notice of Exercise Form may be submitted either by delivery to the Company or by facsimile transmission as provided in Section 8 hereof), together with payment of the Exercise Price for the shares of Common Stock purchased, the Holder shall be entitled to receive a certificate or certificates for the shares of Common Stock so purchased. For the purposes of this Section 2, "Market Value" shall be an amount equal to the average closing bid price of a share of Common Stock, as reported by Bloomberg, LP or, if not so reported, as reported on the over-the-counter market for the five (5) trading days preceding the Company's receipt of the Notice of Exercise Form duly executed, multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate. UPON EXERCISE OF THE WARRANT AND ISSUANCE OF THE UNDERLYING SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, THE HOLDER AND/OR ANY AFFILIATE (AS DEFINED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934) TO WHOM SOME OR ALL OF THE WARRANT SHALL HAVE BEEN TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED SHALL GRANT TO ZACKARY IRANI, IN ANY CAPACITY, CURRENTLY AS PRESIDENT AND CHIEF
EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF THE COMPANY, AN IRREVOCABLE PROXY TO VOTE THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK UNDERLYING THE WARRANT, WHICH PROXY SHALL EXPIRE FIVE (5) YEARS FROM THE DATE OF GRANT.
3. Reservation of Shares. The Company hereby agrees that at all times during the term of this Warrant there shall be reserved for issuance upon exercise of this Warrant such number of shares of its Common Stock as shall be required for issuance upon exercise of this Warrant (the "Warrant Shares").
4. Mutilation or Loss of Warrant. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and (in the case of loss, theft or destruction) receipt of reasonably satisfactory indemnification, and (in the case of mutilation) upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company will execute and deliver a new Warrant of like tenor and date and any such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant shall thereupon become void.
5. Rights of the Holder. The Holder shall not, by virtue hereof, be entitled to any rights of a stockholder in the Company, either at law or equity, and the rights of the Holder are limited to those expressed in this Warrant and are not enforceable against the Company except to the extent set forth herein.
6. Protection Against Dilution.
6.1 Adjustment Mechanism. If an adjustment of the Exercise Price is required pursuant to this Section 6, the Holder shall be entitled to purchase such number of additional shares of Common Stock as will cause (i) the total number of shares of Common Stock Holder is entitled to purchase pursuant to this Warrant, multiplied by (ii) the adjusted purchase price per share, to equal (iii) the dollar amount of the total number of shares of Common Stock Holder is entitled to purchase before adjustment multiplied by the total purchase price before adjustment.
6.2 Capital Adjustments. In case of any stock split or reverse stock split, stock dividend, reclassification of the Common Stock, recapitalization, merger or consolidation, or like capital adjustment affecting the Common Stock of the Company, the provisions of this Section 6 shall be applied as if such capital adjustment event had occurred immediately prior to the date of this Warrant and the original purchase price had been fairly allocated to the stock resulting from such capital adjustment; and in other respects the provisions of this Section shall be applied in a fair, equitable and reasonable manner so as to give effect, as nearly as may be, to the purposes hereof. A rights offering to stockholders shall be deemed a stock dividend to the extent of the bargain purchase element of the rights.
6.3 Adjustment for Spin Off. If, for any reason, prior to the exercise of this Warrant in full, the Company spins off or otherwise divests itself of a part of its business or operations or disposes all or of a part of its assets in a transaction (the "Spin Off") in which the Company does not receive compensation for such business, operations or assets, but causes securities of another entity (the "Spin Off Securities") to be issued to security holders of the Company, then
(a) the Company shall cause (i) to be reserved Spin
Off Securities equal to the number thereof which would have
been issued to the Holder had all of the Holder's unexercised
Warrants outstanding on the record date (the "Record Date")
for determining the amount and number of Spin Off Securities
to be issued to security holders of the Company (the
"Outstanding Warrants") been exercised as of the close of
business on the trading day immediately before the Record Date
(the "Reserved Spin Off Shares"), and (ii) to be issued to the
Holder on the exercise of all or any of the Outstanding
Warrants, such amount of the Reserved Spin Off Shares equal to
(x) the Reserved Spin Off Shares multiplied by (y) a fraction,
of which (I) the numerator is the amount of the Outstanding
Warrants then being exercised, and (II) the denominator is the
amount of the Outstanding Warrants; and
(b) the Exercise Price on the Outstanding Warrants shall be adjusted immediately after consummation of the Spin Off by multiplying the Exercise Price by a fraction (if, but only if, such fraction is less than 1.0), the numerator of which is the Average Market Price of the Common Stock for the five (5) trading days immediately following the fifth trading day after the Record Date, and the denominator of which is the Average Market Price of the Common Stock on the five (5) trading days immediately preceding the Record Date; and such adjusted Exercise Price shall be deemed to be the Exercise Price with respect to the Outstanding Warrants after the Record Date.
For the purposes of this Section 6.3, the "Average Market Price of the Common Stock" shall mean, for the relevant period, (x) the average closing bid price of a share of Common Stock, as reported by Bloomberg, LP or, if not so reported, as reported on the over-the-counter market or (y) if the Common Stock is listed on a stock exchange, the closing price on such exchange on the date indicated in the relevant provision hereof, as reported in The Wall Street Journal.
6.4 No Adjustment for Dividends. Except as provided in Section 6.2 hereof, no adjustment in respect of any dividends or distributions out of earnings shall be made during the term of a Warrant or upon the conversion of a Warrant.
7. Transfer to Comply with the Securities Act; Registration Rights.
(a) This Warrant has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the "Act") and has been issued to the Holder for investment and not with a view to the distribution of either the Warrant or the Warrant Shares. Neither this Warrant nor any of the Warrant Shares or any other security issued or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant may be sold, transferred, pledged or hypothecated in the absence of an effective registration statement under the Act relating to such security or an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company that registration is not required under the Act. Each certificate for the Warrant, the Warrant Shares and any other security issued or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall contain a legend on the face thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Company, setting forth the restrictions on transfer contained in this Section.
(b) The Company hereby grants to the Holder piggyback registration rights with respect to the Warrant Shares. In the event the Company is filing a Registration Statement for itself or on behalf of any of its shareholders, the Company shall notify the Holder in writing reasonably in advance of such filing (but at least five business days) and give the Holder the opportunity to include all or any party of the Warrant Shares (whether or not previously issued), to the extent permissible under the Act or any regulation promulgated thereunder. Upon the Holder's notification that the Holder desires to have all or any portion of the Warrant Shares included in such registration, the Company shall, at no cost or expense to the Holder, include or cause to be included in such registration statement the Warrant Shares so identified by the Holder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 7(b), in the case of an underwritten public offering, if the managing underwriter determines that market factors require a limitation of the number of shares to be underwritten, the managing underwriter may limit, or exclude, the number of shares (including those of Holder) to be included in such Piggyback Registration. If limited, Holder's shares will be registered pro rata with any other holders of Common Stock or Common Stock equivalents having Registration Rights.
8. Notices. Any notice or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally, telegraphed, telexed, sent by facsimile transmission or sent by certified, registered or express mail, postage pre-paid. Any such notice shall be deemed given when so delivered personally, telegraphed, telexed or sent by facsimile transmission, or, if mailed, two days after the date of deposit in the United States mails, as follows:
(i) if to the Company, to:
Biomerica, Inc. 1533 Monrovia Avenue Newport Beach, California 92663 Attn: Zackary S. Irani, President Facsimile: (949) 722-6674
(ii) if to the Holder, to:
The BigHub.com, Inc. 3388 Via Lido Newport Beach, California 92660 Attn: Chief Executive Officer Facsimile: (949) 675-6954
Any party may be notice given in accordance with this Section to the other parties designate another address or person for receipt of notices hereunder.
9. Supplements and Amendments; Whole Agreement. This Warrant may be amended or supplemented only by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto. This Warrant of even date herewith contain the full understanding of the parties hereto with respect to
the subject matter hereof and thereof and there are no representations, warranties, agreements or understandings other than expressly contained herein and therein.
10. Governing Law. This Warrant shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of California and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within such State.
11. Counterparts. This Warrant may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
12. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this Warrant are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Warrant as of the ____ day of July, 1999.
Biomerica, Inc.
Attest:
NOTICE OF EXERCISE OF WARRANT
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right, represented by the Warrant Certificate dated as of July ___, 1999, to purchase shares of the Common Stock, par value $0.08 per share, of BIOMERICA, INC., and tenders herewith payment in accordance with Section 1 of said Common Stock Purchase Warrant.
Please deliver the stock certificate to:
[Name of Holder]
By:
CASHLESS EXERCISE
EXHIBIT 10.17
FIRST AMENDMENT TO BACK-END PROCESSING AGREEMENT
This First Amendment To Back-end Processing Agreement (the "Amendment") is made this 2nd day of September, 1999, by and between The BigStore.com, Inc. a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Biomerica, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Biomerica"), with reference to the following facts:
WHEREAS, Company and Biomerica are parties to that certain Back-end Processing Agreement dated as of June 11, 1999 (the "Back-end Agreement"); and
WHEREAS, Company and Biomerica desire to amend the Back-end Agreement as provided herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Section 4 of the Back-end Agreement is deleted in its entirety and replaced by the following:
"4. COMPENSATION. As compensation for the Back-end Processing Services to be rendered by the Company under this Agreement and the Assignment, Biomerica shall issue to the Company a common stock warrant to purchase 410,000 shares of Biomerica's restricted common stock with an exercise price equal to $5.00 per share. The Company's right to exercise the warrant shall vest pro rata over a period of three (3) years with one-third of the shares vesting on the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant (e.g., June 11, 1999); provided, however, that it shall fully vest immediately prior to a public offering of the Company's common stock. The warrant shall have a exercise period of five (5) years commencing on the date that the Company shall begin providing the Back-end Processing Services to Biomerica. (A form of the Warrant is attached hereto as Exhibit A)."
2. Except as expressly provided herein, this Amendment shall not alter, amend, or otherwise modify the terms and provisions of the Back-end Agreement.
3. The parties hereto may execute this Amendment simultaneously, in any number of counterparts or by annexing signature pages hereto, or on facsimile copies, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same document.
4. Upon execution of this Amendment and the delivery of the Warrant attached hereto as Exhibit A, the Company shall return to Biomerica for cancellation the Warrant dated June 11, 1999.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the date first above written.
The BigStore.com, Inc. Biomerica, Inc. By: By: ----------------------- ------------------------- Name: Name: ----------------------- ------------------------- Title: Title: ----------------------- ------------------------- |
EXHIBIT A
WARRANT AGREEMENT
THESE SECURITIES AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON THEIR EXERCISE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED UNLESS COVERED BY AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SAID ACT, A "NO ACTION" LETTER FROM THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WITH RESPECT TO SUCH TRANSFER, A TRANSFER MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER TO THE EFFECT THAT ANY SUCH TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM SUCH REGISTRATION.
BIOMERICA, INC.
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
1. Issuance; Certain Definitions. In consideration of good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged by BIOMERICA, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), THE BIGSTORE.COM, INC. or registered assigns (the "Holder") is hereby granted the right to purchase at any time until 5:00 P.M., California time, on June 10, 2004, Four Hundred Ten Thousand (410,000) fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $0.08 per share (the "Common Stock") at an initial exercise price per share (the "Exercise Price") of $5.00 per share, subject to further adjustment as set forth in Section 6 hereof. This Warrant is being issued to the Holder in consideration for the services to be rendered by the Holder to the Company pursuant to the terms of that certain Back-end Processing Agreement dated June 11, 1999, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Back-end Processing Agreement of even date herewith. The effective date of the grant of this Warrant is June 11, 1999.
2. Exercise of Warrants. The Holder's right to exercise this Warrant shall vest in equal increments at the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of issuance of this Warrant; provided, however, that the Holder's right to exercise the Warrant shall fully vest immediately prior to a public offering of the Company's common stock. This Warrant is exercisable in whole or in part at the Exercise Price per share of Common Stock payable hereunder, payable in cash or by certified or official bank check. The only condition to vesting of the Holder's right to exercise this Warrant shall be the passage of time and Holder's right to exercise the Option shall not be terminated for any reason, including (without limitation) by reason of death, disability, incapacity or termination of employment. Upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate with the annexed Notice of Exercise Form duly executed (which Notice of Exercise Form may be submitted either by delivery to the Company or by facsimile transmission as provided in Section 8 hereof), together with payment of the Exercise Price for the shares of Common Stock purchased, the Holder shall be entitled to receive a certificate or certificates for the shares of Common Stock so purchased. For the purposes of this Section 2, "Market Value" shall be an amount equal to the average closing bid price of a share of Common Stock, as reported by Bloomberg, LP or, if not so reported, as reported on the over-the-counter market for the five (5) trading days preceding the Company's receipt of the Notice of Exercise Form duly executed, multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate. UPON EXERCISE OF THE WARRANT AND ISSUANCE OF THE UNDERLYING SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, THE HOLDER AND/OR ANY AFFILIATE (AS DEFINED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934) TO WHOM SOME OR ALL OF THE WARRANT SHALL HAVE BEEN TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED SHALL GRANT TO ZACKARY IRANI, IN ANY CAPACITY, CURRENTLY AS PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF THE COMPANY, AN IRREVOCABLE PROXY TO VOTE THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK UNDERLYING THE WARRANT, WHICH PROXY SHALL EXPIRE FIVE (5) YEARS FROM THE DATE OF GRANT.
3. Reservation of Shares. The Company hereby agrees that at all times during the term of this Warrant there shall be reserved for issuance upon exercise of this Warrant such number of shares of its Common Stock as shall be required for issuance upon exercise of this Warrant (the "Warrant Shares").
4. Mutilation or Loss of Warrant. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and (in the case of loss, theft or destruction) receipt of reasonably satisfactory indemnification, and (in the case of mutilation) upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company will execute and deliver a new Warrant of like tenor and date and any such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant shall thereupon become void.
5. Rights of the Holder. The Holder shall not, by virtue hereof, be entitled to any rights of a stockholder in the Company, either at law or equity, and the rights of the Holder are limited to those expressed in this Warrant and are not enforceable against the Company except to the extent set forth herein.
6. Protection Against Dilution.
6.1 Adjustment Mechanism. If an adjustment of the Exercise Price is required pursuant to this Section 6, the Holder shall be entitled to purchase such number of additional shares of Common Stock as will cause (i) the total number of shares of Common Stock Holder is entitled to purchase pursuant to this Warrant, multiplied by (ii) the adjusted purchase price per share, to equal (iii) the dollar amount of the total number of shares of Common Stock Holder is entitled to purchase before adjustment multiplied by the total purchase price before adjustment.
6.2 Capital Adjustments. In case of any stock split or reverse stock split, stock dividend, reclassification of the Common Stock, recapitalization, merger or consolidation, or like capital adjustment affecting the Common Stock of the Company, the provisions of this Section 6 shall be applied as if such capital adjustment event had occurred immediately prior to the date of this Warrant and the original purchase price had been fairly allocated to the stock resulting from such capital adjustment; and in other respects the provisions of this Section shall be applied in a fair, equitable and reasonable manner so as to give effect, as nearly as may be, to the purposes hereof. A rights offering to stockholders shall be deemed a stock dividend to the extent of the bargain purchase element of the rights.
6.3 Adjustment for Spin Off. If, for any reason, prior to the exercise of this Warrant in full, the Company spins off or otherwise divests itself of a part of its business or operations or disposes all or of a part of its assets in a transaction (the "Spin Off") in which the Company does not receive compensation for such business, operations or assets, but causes
securities of another entity (the "Spin Off Securities") to be issued to security holders of the Company, then
(a) the Company shall cause (i) to be reserved Spin Off Securities equal to the number thereof which would have been issued to the Holder had all of the Holder's unexercised Warrants outstanding on the record date (the "Record Date") for determining the amount and number of Spin Off Securities to be issued to security holders of the Company (the "Outstanding Warrants") been exercised as of the close of business on the trading day immediately before the Record Date (the "Reserved Spin Off Shares"), and (ii) to be issued to the Holder on the exercise of all or any of the Outstanding Warrants, such amount of the Reserved Spin Off Shares equal to (x) the Reserved Spin Off Shares multiplied by (y) a fraction, of which (I) the numerator is the amount of the Outstanding Warrants then being exercised, and (II) the denominator is the amount of the Outstanding Warrants; and
(b) the Exercise Price on the Outstanding Warrants shall be adjusted immediately after consummation of the Spin Off by multiplying the Exercise Price by a fraction (if, but only if, such fraction is less than 1.0), the numerator of which is the Average Market Price of the Common Stock for the five (5) trading days immediately following the fifth trading day after the Record Date, and the denominator of which is the Average Market Price of the Common Stock on the five (5) trading days immediately preceding the Record Date; and such adjusted Exercise Price shall be deemed to be the Exercise Price with respect to the Outstanding Warrants after the Record Date.
For the purposes of this Section 6.3, the "Average Market Price of the Common Stock" shall mean, for the relevant period, (x) the average closing bid price of a share of Common Stock, as reported by Bloomberg, LP or, if not so reported, as reported on the over-the-counter market or (y) if the Common Stock is listed on a stock exchange, the closing price on such exchange on the date indicated in the relevant provision hereof, as reported in The Wall Street Journal.
6.4 No Adjustment for Dividends. Except as provided in Section 6.2 hereof, no adjustment in respect of any dividends or distributions out of earnings shall be made during the term of a Warrant or upon the conversion of a Warrant.
7. Transfer to Comply with the Securities Act; Registration Rights.
(a) This Warrant has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the "Act") and has been issued to the Holder for investment and not with a view to the distribution of either the Warrant or the Warrant Shares. Neither this Warrant nor any of the Warrant Shares or any other security issued or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant may be sold, transferred, pledged or hypothecated in the absence of an effective registration statement under the Act relating to such security or an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company that registration is not required under the Act. Each certificate for the Warrant, the Warrant Shares and any other security issued or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall contain a legend
on the face thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Company, setting forth the restrictions on transfer contained in this Section.
(b) The Company hereby grants to the Holder piggyback registration rights with respect to the Warrant Shares. In the event the Company is filing a Registration Statement for itself or on behalf of any of its shareholders, the Company shall notify the Holder in writing reasonably in advance of such filing (but at least five business days) and give the Holder the opportunity to include all or any party of the Warrant Shares (whether or not previously issued), to the extent permissible under the Act or any regulation promulgated thereunder. Upon the Holder's notification that the Holder desires to have all or any portion of the Warrant Shares included in such registration, the Company shall, at no cost or expense to the Holder, include or cause to be included in such registration statement the Warrant Shares so identified by the Holder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 7(b), in the case of an underwritten public offering, if the managing underwriter determines that market factors require a limitation of the number of shares to be underwritten, the managing underwriter may limit, or exclude, the number of shares (including those of Holder) to be included in such Piggyback Registration. If limited, Holder's shares will be registered pro rata with any other holders of Common Stock or Common Stock equivalents having Registration Rights.
8. Notices. Any notice or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally, telegraphed, telexed, sent by facsimile transmission or sent by certified, registered or express mail, postage pre-paid. Any such notice shall be deemed given when so delivered personally, telegraphed, telexed or sent by facsimile transmission, or, if mailed, two days after the date of deposit in the United States mails, as follows:
(i) if to the Company, to:
Biomerica, Inc. 1533 Monrovia Avenue Newport Beach, California 92663 Attn: Zackary S. Irani, President Facsimile: (949) 722-6674
(ii) if to the Holder, to:
The BigStore.com, Inc. 3388 Via Lido Newport Beach, California 92660 Attn: Chief Executive Officer Facsimile: (949) 675-5287
Any party may be notice given in accordance with this Section to the other parties designate another address or person for receipt of notices hereunder.
9. Supplements and Amendments; Whole Agreement. This Warrant may be amended or supplemented only by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto. This Warrant of even date herewith contain the full understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and there are no representations, warranties, agreements or understandings other than expressly contained herein and therein.
10. Governing Law. This Warrant shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of California and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within such State.
11. Counterparts. This Warrant may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
12. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this Warrant are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Warrant as of the ____ day of July, 1999.
Biomerica, Inc.
Attest:
NOTICE OF EXERCISE OF WARRANT
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right, represented by the Warrant Certificate dated as of July ___, 1999, to purchase shares of the Common Stock, par value $0.08 per share, of BIOMERICA, INC., and tenders herewith payment in accordance with Section 1 of said Common Stock Purchase Warrant.
Please deliver the stock certificate to:
[Name of Holder]
By:
CASHLESS EXERCISE
EXHIBIT 10.18
CONFIDENTIAL COPY NO: CONFIDENTIAL PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM
BIOMERICA, INC.
400,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
$5.00 PER SHARE
The Shares of Common Stock being offered involve a high degree of risk. See Risk Factors beginning on Page 3.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and state securities regulators have not approved these securities or determined if this memorandum is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
============================================================================= Offering Price Proceeds to the Company (1) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Per Share $5.00 $5.00 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Offering $2,000,000 $2,000,000 ============================================================================= |
(1) Before deducting offering expenses estimated to be $100,000. The Shares are being offered on a "best efforts basis" to "accredited investors" only.
JEFFERS, WILSON, SHAFF & FALK, LLP
BARRY D. FALK, ESQ.
18881 VON KARMAN AVENUE, SUITE 1400
IRVINE, CALIFORNIA 92612
TELEPHONE: 949-660-7700
COUNSEL TO BIOMERICA, INC.
THE DATE OF THIS MEMORANDUM IS JUNE 9, 1999
Information set forth in this Memorandum with respect to issuance of the shares, pricing and other related information assumes a purchase price of $5.00 per share of common stock (the "Shares").
The Shares are being offered and sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), or the securities laws of any state, in reliance upon the exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) and/or 3(b) of the 1933 Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder and similar provisions of applicable state securities laws.
Certain portions of the information contained in this Memorandum are confidential and proprietary to the Company, and is being submitted to prospective investors solely for such investors' confidential use with the express understanding that, without the prior express written permission of the Company, such persons will not release this document or discuss the information contained herein or make reproductions of or use this Memorandum for any purpose other than evaluating a potential investment in the Shares.
This Memorandum contains certain information concerning the Company's future plans and performance. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully implement any of its plans or that assumptions or expectations regarding its future plans and performance will not be materially different from the Company's present expectations.
The Shares offered hereby are highly speculative and involve a high degree of risk and should not be purchased by anyone who cannot afford the loss of his or her entire investment. See "Risk Factors."
This offering is subject to withdrawal, cancellation or modification by the Company without notice. The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to reject any subscription in whole or in part for any reason or to allot to any subscriber less than the number of Shares subscribed for or to waive conditions to the purchase of the Shares.
These Shares are subject to restrictions on transferability and resale and may not be transferred or resold except as permitted under the 1933 Act, and applicable state securities laws. Investors should be aware that they may be required to bear the financial risks of this investment for an indefinite period of time.
In making an investment decision investors must rely on their own examination of the Company and the terms of the offering, including the merits and risks involved. The purpose of this memorandum is solely to aid in such examination and not to serve as a basis for an investment decision.
Each offeree may, if he or she so desires, make inquiries of the Company with respect to the Company's business or any other matters relating to the Company and an investment in the Shares offered hereunder, and may obtain any additional information which such person deems to be necessary in connection with making an investment decision in order to verify the accuracy of the information contained in this Memorandum (to the extent that the Company possesses such information or can acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense). In connection with such inquiry, any documents which any offeree wishes to review will be made available for inspection and copying or furnished, upon request, subject to the offeree's agreement to maintain such information in confidence and to return the same to the Company if the recipient does not purchase the Shares offered hereunder. Any such inquiries or requests for additional information or documents should be made in writing to the Company addressed as follows: Attention: Chief Executive Officer, Biomerica, Inc., 1533 Monrovia Avenue, Newport Beach, California 92663.
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this Memorandum in connection with the offer being made hereby, and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company.
This Memorandum does not constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy any security other than the securities offered
hereby, nor does it constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to
buy such securities by anyone in any jurisdiction in which such offer or
solicitation is not authorized, or in which the person making such offer or
solicitation is not qualified to do so.
Neither the delivery of this Memorandum nor any sale made hereunder
shall imply that there has been no change in the affairs of the Company since
the date hereof, or that the information contained herein is correct as of any
time subsequent to its date.
Prospective investors are not to construe the contents of this Memorandum as legal, investment or tax advice, prospective investors should consult their advisors as to legal, investment, tax and related matters concerning an investment by such prospective investors in the Company.
The statements contained herein are based on information believed by the Company to be reliable. No warranty can be made that circumstances have not changed since the date such information was supplied. This Memorandum contain summaries of certain provisions of documents relating to the Company and the purchase of the Shares, as well as summaries of various provisions of relevant statutes and regulations. Such summaries do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the texts of the original documents, statutes and regulations, which are included herewith or available upon request.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
SUMMARY ...................................................... 1 RISK FACTORS ................................................. 3 USE OF PROCEEDS .............................................. 19 PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK .................................. 20 DIVIDEND POLICY .............................................. 21 CAPITALIZATION ............................................... 22 DILUTION ..................................................... 23 DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS ...................................... 24 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OFFINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION ..................................... 38 OPERATIONS ................................................... 41 DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND SIGNIFICANT EMPLOYEES ...... 42 REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS ....................... 44 SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT 45 INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS .... 46 DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES .................................... 46 DESCRIPTION OF THE OFFERING .................................. 48 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ....................................... 49 |
PRIVATE PLACEMENT SUMMARY
The following is a summary of the more detailed information and financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Memorandum. This summary is not complete and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To understand this offering fully, you should read the entire Memorandum carefully, including the risk factors and financial statements.
THE COMPANY
Historically the Company has operated as a global biomedical company primarily engaged in the development, manufacture and marketing of medical diagnostic test products. Beginning 1984, Biomerica followed a corporate strategy of developing new business opportunities through selected investments in companies in which synergistic benefits could be realized through sharing of technology, corporate administration and/or capital resources. Pursuant to this strategy, the Company acquired interest in companies involved in the application of advanced technologies in the biomedical, pharmaceutical, dental and/or other applied sciences. The Company now believes that its experience in the biomedical and pharmaceutical fields, combined with the growth of the Internet as a venue for commerce, provides the Company with an opportunity to become a leading online retail drugstore and information site for pharmacy, health, wellness, beauty and personal care products.
The Company has recently entered into the e-commerce market through www.testathome.com and has been developing an online pharmacy. The Company recently acquired the on-line domain name of "TheBigRx.com," and entered into a strategic alliance with the "Big" group of online companies. This strategic alliance will allow the Company to leverage the traffic and capabilities of TheBigHub.com meta-search engine. This strategic alliance is the first step in the Company's plan to become the online destination commerce site for drugstore products and will enable the Company to compete with drugstore.com, PlanetRx and Soma.com. TheBigHub.com (www.thebighub.com) is a network of branded, affiliate sites designed to leverage the traffic and capabilities of the powerful iSleuth (www.isleuth.com) meta-search engine.
Biomerica's current primary source of revenue and its historic core business involves developing, manufacturing, and selling unique medical diagnostic products designed to detect certain medical conditions and diseases in the areas of certain cancers, heart attack, fertility, gastritis and ulcers, diabetes and Candida. The Company has developed, produced and sold immunoassay diagnostic test kits since the late 1970's. Immunoassay kits are used by hospitals, clinical laboratories and medical researchers to analyze blood or urine from patients in the diagnosis of various diseases and other medical complications, or to measure the level of specific hormones, antibodies, antigens or other substances which may exist in the human body in extremely small concentrations.
Biomerica currently has two subsidiaries. Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. ("Lancer")is engaged in manufacturing, sales and development of high technology orthodontic products including, among others, ceramic brackets and wires. Lancer is well established in the field of orthodontics and its products are sold worldwide through a direct sales force and distributors. Allergy Immuno Technologies, Inc. ("AIT") is engaged in the development and commercialization of novel bio-pharmaceutical products for the treatment of allergies. The Company's research in the allergy field has created opportunities for new therapeutic approaches and inventions that include the possible development of oral type and/or an inhalant anti-allergy treatments as an alternative to allergy shots.
As a consequence of its development effort in the field of allergy treatment, AIT owns four patents covering several inventions relating to the therapeutic aspect of allergy. AIT intends to utilize these patents to develop new allergy drugs on its own and/or in conjunction with other companies.
THE OFFERING
The Company is offering up to 400,000 shares of its Common Stock (the
"Shares") at a price of $5.00 per share. The Company's NASDAQ Small Cap trading
symbol is BMNR. The Shares are being offered and sold without registration under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), or the securities laws
of any state, in reliance upon the exemption from registration afforded by
Section 4(2) and/or 3(b) of the 1933 Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder
and similar provisions of applicable state securities laws.
Holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available therefor. Dividends on any outstanding shares of preferred stock may be required to be paid in full before payment of any dividends on the common stock. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in assets available for distribution after payment of all debts and other liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any holders of any preferred stock then outstanding. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share with respect to all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders and do not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, holders of a majority of the common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors may elect all of the directors standing for election, subject to the voting rights (if any) of any series of preferred stock that may be outstanding from time to time. The Company's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain no restrictions on the repurchase by the Company of shares of the common stock or preferred stock. All the outstanding shares of common stock are, and additional shares of common stock will be, when, issued, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. See "Description of Securities -- Common Stock".
Shares will be offered on a best efforts basis by the Company to Accredited Investors only. The Shares will be sold pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement between the Company and each participating investor accepted by the Company. Each person will be required to complete, sign and deliver to the Company a Prospective Investor Questionnaire, in which certain information will be provided to the Company to enable it to determine, in its sole discretion, whether or not the prospective investor meets the necessary suitability standards.
RISK FACTORS
YOU SHOULD CONSIDER CAREFULLY THE FOLLOWING RISKS BEFORE YOU DECIDE TO BUY OUR COMMON STOCK. THE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES DESCRIBED BELOW ARE NOT THE ONLY ONES THAT WE FACE. ADDITIONAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES NOT PRESENTLY KNOWN TO US OR THAT WE CURRENTLY DEEM IMMATERIAL MAY ALSO ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS OPERATIONS. IF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING RISKS ACTUALLY OCCUR, THEY COULD SERIOUSLY HARM OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION OR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. IN THIS CASE, THE TRADING PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK COULD DECLINE.
OUR BUSINESS MODEL AND EXPANSION PLANS RELY HEAVILY ON THE INTERNET AS A MEDIUM FOR COMMERCE, WHICH IS STILL UNPROVEN.
The market for the our Internet services, which is a critical part of our future expansion plan, has only recently begun to develop and will continue to evolve rapidly. As a result, demand and market acceptance of health, pharmaceutical, and personal care products and services over the Internet remain uncertain. Moreover, since the market for our Internet services is new and evolving, we cannot accurately predict the size of this market or its future growth rate, if any. The success of our Internet services will depend substantially upon the widespread acceptance and use of the Internet as a medium for commerce by a broad base of consumers. Rapid growth in the use of the Internet is a recent phenomenon. For our expansion plans to succeed, consumers who have historically used other means of commerce to buy goods and services must accept and utilize novel ways of conducting business and exchanging information. We cannot assure you that a broad base of consumers will accept the Internet as an effective medium for commerce. If our on-line services do not achieve market acceptance or if the Internet does not become a viable commercial marketplace, our business and expansion plans would suffer a material adverse effect, which may severely impact the market price of our common stock.
Further, the online market for drugstore products is in its infancy. The market is significantly less developed than the online market for books, auctions, music, software and numerous other consumer products. Even if use of the Internet and electronic commerce continues to increase, the rate of growth, if any, of the online drugstore market could be significantly less than the online market for other products. Our rate of revenue growth could therefore be significantly less than other online merchants.
OUR BUSINESS MODEL IS DEPENDENT ON THE INTERNET INFRASTRUCTURE, WHICH MAY NOT BE ADEQUATE TO HANDLE FUTURE GROWTH.
Our business model depends heavily on the Internet infrastructure. This dependence on the Internet infrastructure may prove problematic for a number of reasons, including:
- inadequate development of the necessary infrastructure for communication speed, access and server reliability;
- security and confidentiality concerns;
- lack of development of complementary products, such as high-speed modems and high-speed communication lines;
- implementation of competing technologies;
- delays in the development or adoption of new standards and protocols required to handle increased levels of Internet activity; and
- United States and foreign governmental regulation.
The Company expects Internet use to grow in number of users and volume of traffic. The Internet infrastructure may be unable to support the demands placed on it by this continued growth. If these factors limit the acceptance or effectiveness of Internet products, the Company's business could suffer dramatically.
OUR EXPANSION PLANS MAY SIGNIFICANTLY STRAIN OUR RESOURCES.
In order to maximize potential growth in our market opportunities, we believe that we must expand rapidly and significantly upon our entrance into the Internet market place. This impetus for expansion will place a significant strain on our management, operational and financial resources. In order to manage our growth, we must implement and continually improve our operational and financial systems, expand operations, attract and retain superior management and train, manage and expand our employee base. Further, management will have to maintain relationships with various merchants and other third parties. We cannot assure you that we will effectively manage the rapid expansion of our operations, that our systems, procedures or controls will adequately support our operations or that our management will successfully implement our business model. If we cannot effectively manage our growth, our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer a material adverse effect.
OUR BUSINESS MODEL AND EXPANSION PLANS MAY CAUSE FLUCTUATIONS IN OPERATING RESULTS.
Although we have enjoyed a fairly stable revenue an earnings history over the last several years, our expansion in to the electronic commerce market and the rapidly evolving nature of that market may cause us to experience significant fluctuations in our future operating results due to a variety of factors, many of which are outside our control. Factors that may adversely affect our future operating results include the following:
- the level of traffic on our Web site;
- the level of use of the Internet and on-line services and increasing consumer acceptance of the Internet as a medium for commerce;
- our ability to develop and upgrade our systems and infrastructure and attract new personnel in a timely and effective manner;
- the announcement or introduction of new sites, services and products by our competitors;
- technical difficulties and system downtime or Internet brownouts;
- the amount and timing of operating costs and capital expenditures relating to expansion of our Internet business, operations and infrastructure;
- general economic conditions and economic conditions specific to the Internet and on-line commerce.
We also face unforeseeable seasonal sales fluctuations related to the focus of our expansion on retail Internet commerce. Due to the above factors, our operating results may fall below the expectations of management and our business could suffer significantly.
WE MAY NOT SUCCEED IN ESTABLISHING THEBIGRX.COM BRAND NAME.
We believe that developing and strengthening our brand is critical to achieving widespread acceptance of TheBigRx.com, particularly because of the early stage and competitive nature of the online market for drugstore products. In particular, if we do not establish our brand quickly, we may lose the opportunity to build a critical mass of customers. Promoting and positioning our brand will depend largely on the success of our marketing efforts and our ability to provide consistent, high quality customer experiences. To promote our brand, we will need to commit substantial financial resources to creating and maintaining brand loyalty among customers. We will also need to commit significant additional financial resources to attract and train customer service personnel in order to provide our customers with high quality customer service. We cannot be certain that our brand promotion activities will be successful or that any revenues generated form such activities will be sufficient to offset the expenses incurred in building our brand.
OUR ELECTRONIC COMMERCE BUSINESS DEPENDS ON STRATEGIC RELATIONSHIPS.
We believe that our ability to attract customers, facilitate broad market acceptance of our products and the TheBigRx.com brand and enhance our sales and marketing capabilities depends on our ability to develop and maintain strategic relationships with portals and distributors. If we are unable to develop or maintain key relationships, we may have difficulty attracting customers.
OUR ELECTRONIC COMMERCE BUSINESS MAY SUFFER IF WE ARE UNABLE TO OBTAIN AN ADEQUATE SUPPLY OF MERCHANDISE OR VENDOR CREDIT.
Although our electronic commerce plans include establishing and maintaining relationships with vendors that we believe will offer competitive sources of supply, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain the quantity of brand or quality of items that management believes are optimum. The unavailability of certain product lines could adversely impact the our operating results. Given our lack of operating history in the electronic commerce business, certain vendors of products we will sale not be prepared to advance normal levels of credit to us. An unwillingness to extend credit along with a substantial product volume may require additional amounts of capital to finance our planned on-line operations, and reduce returns, if any, on invested capital.
WE MUST KEEP UP WITH THE RAPID TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE OF THE INTERNET AND ON-LINE COMMERCE INDUSTRIES.
The Internet and on-line commerce industries typically experience rapid technological change, changing market conditions and customer demands and the emergence of new industry standards and practices that could render our Web site and proprietary technology obsolete. Our future success will substantially depend on our ability to enhance our services, develop new services and proprietary technology and respond to technological advances in a timely and cost-effective manner. The development of Web site and other proprietary technology entails significant technical and business risk. We cannot assure you that we will succeed in developing and using new technologies or in adapting our proprietary technology and systems to meet emerging industry standards and customer requirements. If we are unable, for technical, legal, financial, or other reasons, to adapt in a timely manner in response to changing market conditions or customer requirements, or if our new products and services do not achieve market acceptance, our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition would suffer a material adverse effect.
WE WILL BE EXPOSED TO INTERNET COMMERCE SECURITY RISKS.
A significant barrier to on-line commerce is the secure transmission of confidential information over public networks. We will rely on encryption and authentication technology to provide the security and authentication necessary to effect secure transmission of confidential information. We cannot assure you that advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography or other developments will not result in a compromise or breach of the algorithms we use to protect consumers' transaction data. If any such compromise of our security were to occur, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. A party who is able to circumvent our security measures could misappropriate proprietary information or cause interruptions in our operations. We may have to expend significant capital and other resources to prevent such security breaches or alleviate problems caused by such breaches.
Concerns over the security of transactions conducted on the Internet and the privacy of users may also hinder the growth of on-line services generally, especially as a means of conducting commercial transactions. To the extent that our activities or those of third-party contractors involve the storage and transmission of proprietary information, such as credit card numbers, security breaches could damage our reputation and expose us to a risk of loss or litigation and possible liability. We cannot assure you that our security measures will prevent security breaches or that failure to prevent such security breaches will not have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
OUR BUSINESS PLAN DEPENDS PARTLY ON THE AVAILABILITY OF REIMBURSEMENT FOR THE PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS WE OFFER AND WILL OFFER.
Our ability to compete with traditional pharmacies and other on-line pharmacies depends in part on whether health care providers, including government authorities, private health insurers, health maintenance organizations and managed care organizations, will provide sufficient reimbursement for the products we offer. Third-party providers are increasingly challenging the prices of pharmaceutical products and demanding data to justify the inclusion of new or existing products in their formularies. Significant uncertainty exists regarding the reimbursement status of pharmaceutical products, and we cannot predict whether additional legislation or regulation affecting third-party coverage and reimbursement will be enacted in the future, or what effect such legislation or regulation would have on our future business. Reimbursement may not be available for the products we offer and reimbursement granted may not be maintained. Moreover, limits on reimbursement available from third-party providers may reduce the demand for, or adversely affect the price of, the products we will offer. Additionally, sales through our on-line pharmacy service may be limited by pharmacy benefit management groups that restrict participation in their networks, which could adversely affect our ability to compete against other pharmacy services that have been approved for participation. The unavailability or inadequacy of third-party reimbursement for the products we offer or our denial of admission into pharmacy benefit management networks, would have a material adverse effect on our ability to fully execute our business plan.
THE ON-LINE COMMERCE INDUSTRY IS RAPIDLY EVOLVING AND INTENSELY COMPETITIVE.
The on-line commerce market is new, rapidly evolving and intensely competitive. Our current or potential competitors include the following:
- On-line drugstores such as Planet(Rx), drugstore.com, Soma.com, and the soon to be launched, (Rx).com;
- E-commerce solution providers that provide shopping cart based transaction products
such as: Yahoo/Viaweb, icat, Pandesic;
- Web developers that incorporate E-commerce products in their solutions such as Mercantec, Hiway, and Simplenet;
- On-line shopping malls and auction houses such as The Internet Mall, Branch Mall, the Yahoo Shopping Guide, Ebay; and
- Product search engines and comparison shopping sites such as Excite's Jango, Yahoo Junglee, and Webmarket.com.
We believe that the principal competitive factors in our on-line market are:
- Brand recognition;
- Brand selection;
- Personalized services;
- Convenience;
- Price;
- Accessibility;
- Customer service;
- Quality of search tools;
- Quality site content; and
- Reliability and speed of fulfillment.
Many of the our potential competitors have extensive Internet operating histories, large customer bases, greater brand recognition and significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources. Certain of our competitors may secure merchandise from vendors on better terms, devote greater resources to marketing and promotional campaigns, adopt more aggressive pricing or inventory availability policies and devote substantially more resources to Web site and systems development. Increased competition may result in reduced operating margins, loss of market share and a diminished brand franchise. We cannot assure you that we will compete successfully against our future competitors.
We expect that competition in on-line commerce market will intensify in the future. For example, as various market segments obtain large, loyal customer bases, participants in those segments may seek to leverage their market power to the detriment of participants in other market segments. Competitive pressures created by any one of our competitors, or by our competitors collectively, could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
WE ARE SUBJECT TO RISK OF SYSTEM FAILURE.
Our success depends substantially on our ability to deliver high quality, uninterrupted Internet hosting. This requires we protect our computer equipment and the information stored in our servers. Our systems will be vulnerable to damage by fire, natural disaster, power loss, telecommunications failures, unauthorized intrusion and other catastrophic events. Any substantial interruption in our systems would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. Although we intend on carrying property and business interruption insurance, our coverage may not adequately compensate for the losses that may occur. In addition, our systems may be vulnerable to computer viruses, physical or electronic break-ins and other similar disruptive events. Computer viruses, break-ins or other problems caused by third parties could lead to interruptions, delays, loss of data or cessation in service to users of our services. The occurrence of any of these risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects,
financial condition or results of operations.
FUTURE GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS MAY BE ADOPTED WITH RESPECT TO THE WORLD WIDE WEB AND ELECTRONIC COMMERCE.
Currently few laws or regulations directly apply to access to or commerce on the Web. It is possible, however, that a number of laws and regulations may be adopted with respect to the Web, covering issues such as user privacy, pricing and characteristics and quality of products and services. The adoption of any such laws or regulations may decrease the growth of the Internet, which in turn, could decrease the demand for our services and increase our cost of doing business or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, the applicability to the Internet or other on-line services of existing laws in various local and foreign jurisdictions governing issues such as property ownership, sales and other taxes, libel and personal privacy is uncertain and may take years to resolve. Any such new legislation or regulation, the application of laws and regulations from jurisdictions whose laws do not currently apply to our business, or the application of existing laws and regulations to the Internet or other on-line services could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
WE OPERATE IN A HIGHLY REGULATED INDUSTRY AND REGULATORY MATTERS COULD AFFECT OUR ABILITY TO CONDUCT OUR BUSINESS.
Certain of our current and planned activities are subject to extensive regulation by one or more federal agencies including without limitation, the Food and Drug Administration, the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the Consumer Product Safety Commission. These activities are also regulated by various agencies of the states and localities in which our products are sold or manufactured.
In particular, we must obtain specific clearance from the FDA before we can market new products or certain modified products in the United States. The FDA administers the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. Diagnostic test kits, as well as dental products manufactured by our Lancer subsidiary, are required to comply with certain manufacturing standards of the FDA. Normally, if a diagnostic test kit or other medical device is of a type that has already been cleared for marketing by other companies, FDA clearance will take 90 days. If the device is not of a type previously marketed by other companies FDA clearance could take as much as two years. Although the Company does not anticipate any unusual difficulties in complying with government regulations applicable to its business, it cannot predict whether future changes in government regulation might increase its cost of conducting business or increase the time required for development and introduction of new products.
FDA regulations also require companies like ours to adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices ("GMP"), which include production design controls, testing, quality control, storage and documentation procedures. Compliance with device GMP regulations is difficult, costly and uncertain. The FDA may at any time inspect our facilities to determine whether adequate compliance has been achieved. There can be no assurance that adequate compliance will be achieved or that the FDA will not withdraw marketing clearance, require product recall or permit marketing if there is inadequate compliance. In addition, if we make any change or modification to a device or to its intended use, we may be required to reassess compliance with device GMP regulations, which may cause interruptions or delays in the marketing and sale of our products. Any such interruptions or delays could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
Sales of medical device products outside the United States are subject to foreign regulatory requirements that vary from country to country. The time required to obtain approvals required by foreign countries may be longer or shorter than that required for FDA approval, and requirements for licensing may differ from FDA requirements.
Our business model includes the operation of a pharmacy, through which we will dispense pharmaceutical products and distribute these products throughout the country, including compounded pharmaceutical products and other health care products. Such pharmacy services are subject to state and federal regulation, including regulation by state pharmacy boards and will require that we obtain licenses from state pharmacy boards and federal agencies. The state pharmacy boards will have the authority to inspect our pharmacy. Our failure to comply with state board requirements could result in criminal and civil sanctions, including fines, suspension of our licenses, and revocation of our licenses. In addition, the DEA regulates controlled substances that are stored or dispensed by pharmacies. The failure to comply with DEA regulations can result in significant penalties, including criminal and civil penalties. We can give no assurance that our applications for the required pharmacy licenses will be approved in a timely manner or that they will be approved at all. If they are not approved in a timely manner or if they are denied, we may not be able to achieve certain material aspects of our business model.
We hold two radioactive materials licenses from the State of California, a permit from the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration and a permit from the U.S.D.A. We also hold a Device Manufacturing License from the State of California, Department of Health Services, and are registered with the Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service of the FDA as a Device Establishment. All of our licenses and permits are renewed periodically. Although we have never failed to obtain renewals, our business operations would be materially and adversely affected if we were unable to do so.
Failure to comply with applicable federal, state or foreign laws or regulations could subject our company to enforcement actions, including, but not limited to, product seizures, recalls, withdrawal of clearances or approvals and civil and criminal penalties against the Company or its responsible officials, any one or more of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Federal, state and foreign laws and regulations regarding the manufacture and sale of medical devices and distribution of pharmaceuticals are subject to future changes, as are administrative interpretations of regulatory agencies. We can give no assurance that such changes will not have a material adverse effect on our Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.
WE MAY BE SUBJECT TO PRODUCT LIABILITY CLAIMS OR PRODUCT RECALLS AND PHARMACY OR PRESCRIPTION PROCESSING ERRORS COULD PRODUCE LIABILITY AND SIGNIFICANT ADVERSE PUBLICITY.
Although we believe that we currently carry and intend to maintain appropriate product liability insurance, we cannot guarantee that such insurance will be sufficient to cover all possible liabilities. The manufacture and sale of our products expose us to product liability claims and product recalls, including those which may arise from misuse, malfunction or design flaws. We cannot give assurances that our existing insurance coverage will cover the costs of any product liability claims made against us or that we will be able to obtain product liability insurance in the future at satisfactory rates or in adequate amounts. Product liability claims or product recalls, regardless of their ultimate outcome, could result in costly litigation and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Pharmacies occasionally make mistakes relating to prescriptions, dosage and other aspects of the medication dispensing process. For example, a study of community pharmacies appearing in the December 1995 issue of American Pharmacy found that 24% of prescriptions contained dispensing errors and 4% of prescriptions contained errors that were clinically significant. We expect that sales of pharmaceutical products will account for a significant percentage of our revenues. Because we will distribute these products directly to the consumer, we will be the most visible participant in the medication distribution chain. Further, pharmacists are required by law to offer counseling, without additional charge, to customers about medication, dosage, delivery systems, common side effects and other information deemed significant by the pharmacists. Our pharmacists may have a duty to warn customers regarding any potential adverse effects of a prescription drug if the warning could reduce or negate such effects. This counseling will be in part accomplished through e-mail and inserts included with the prescription, which may increase the risk of miscommunication because the customer is not personally present or may not have provided all relevant information. We will also post product information on our Web site. This creates the potential for claims to be made against us for negligence, personal injury, wrongful death, product liability, malpractice, invasion of privacy or other legal theories based on our product or service offerings. Although we carry general liability, product liability and professional liability insurance, our insurance may not cover potential claims of this type or may not be adequate to protect us from all liability that may be imposed. In addition, there could be severe negative publicity if we are sued on these or other grounds, which could hurt TheBigRx.com brand and prevent us from attracting and retaining customers. We cannot be certain that we will be able to maintain general liability, products liability and professional liability insurance in the future on acceptable terms or with adequate coverage against potential liabilities.
In addition, because we and other online pharmacies offer a novel shopping experience, pharmacy errors either by us or our competitors may produce significant adverse publicity either for us or the entire online pharmacy industry. Because of the significant amount of recent press coverage on Internet retailing, we believe that we will be subject to a higher level of media scrutiny than other pharmacy product channels. The amount of negative publicity that we or the online pharmacy industry receive as a result of pharmacy or prescription processing errors could be disproportionate in relation to the negative publicity received by other pharmacies making similar mistakes. We have no control over the pharmacy practices of our competitors, and we cannot ensure that our pharmacists or our prescription processing department will be able to operate without error. We believe customer acceptance of our online shopping experience is based in large part on consumer trust, and negative publicity could erode such trust, or prevent it from growing. This could result in an immediate reduction in the amount of orders we receive and adversely affect our revenue growth.
OUR TRADITIONAL MARKET PLACE IS HIGHLY COMPETITIVE.
We compete with numerous other companies, and we expect competition to increase due to the increased acceptance of diagnostic test kits and technological advancements. Increased competition is likely to result in price reductions, reduced gross margins and loss of market share. Any of these results could adversely affect our current business. Currently more than 100 companies, most of which are located in the United States, produce Immunodiagnostic products. We typically compete principally on the basis of uniqueness and quality of product, performance, price, service and marketing. Some of our competitors have much greater financial, technical, research and other resources than we have. These competitors may also:
- have larger, more established sales and marketing, distribution and service organizations;
- offer broader product lines;
- have greater name recognition;
- offer discounts as a competitive tactic; and
- have invested in competing technologies that may be more effective than our technologies.
In addition, our competitors may develop and market technologies or products that are more effective or commercially attractive than our products. As a result, we may experience increased competition, reduced sales and slower growth in the future. These new technologies and products could render our products obsolete. We cannot be certain that we will have the technical expertise, or the financial, marketing or distribution resources to compete effectively in the future.
OUR CURRENT BUSINESS DEPENDS PARTLY ON THIRD PARTY DISTRIBUTORS.
Approximately twenty percent (20%) of our existing customer base are third party distributors. If we lose one or more of these distributors and cannot arrange suitable alternatives, our business could be adversely affected. We may not be able to enter into new distribution or marketing agreements on satisfactory terms, or at all. We cannot be certain that our distributors will devote sufficient resources to effectively market and sell the products manufactured by us, that they will devote sufficient resources in the future to market and sell any new products manufactured by us, or that they will market these products at prices that can achieve market acceptance. In addition, our distributors may give higher priority to the products of similar suppliers or their own products, thus reducing their efforts to sell products manufactured by us. If any of our distributors become unwilling or unable to promote, market and sell products manufactured by us, our business could be adversely affected.
OUR CURRENT BUSINESS DEPENDS IN PART ON THE DEVELOPMENT, INTRODUCTION AND MARKET ACCEPTANCE OF NEW PRODUCTS.
We are in various stages of development of new products. We believe our revenue growth and future operating results will depend, in part, on our ability to complete development of these products and successfully introduce them. In order to successfully introduce and sell these products, we must, among other things:
- undertake time-consuming and costly development, manufacturing and other activities;
- establish and maintain reliable, cost-efficient manufacturing capacity for these products;
- obtain necessary regulatory clearance or approvals in a timely manner; and
- ensure that our products comply with government and regulatory testing guidelines;
Each stage of this process involves inherent difficulties. We may not be able to successfully develop, introduce, cost-effectively manufacture or achieve market acceptance for new products or enhancements to existing products.
OUR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS INVOLVE THE USE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS AND CHEMICALS AND COULD RESULT IN SUBSTANTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY.
Our research and development involves the controlled use of hazardous materials and chemicals. As a result we may incur substantial costs to comply with environmental regulations. Moreover, although we believe that safety procedures for handling and disposing of such materials comply with the standards prescribed by state and Federal regulations, the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials cannot be completely eliminated. In the event of such an accident, we could be held liable for any damages that result and any such liability could exceed our total resources.
WE ARE DEPENDENT ON AND MUST PROTECT OUR PATENTS, TRADEMARKS, LICENSES AND PROPRIETARY RIGHTS.
Our Lancer subsidiary holds four patents and licenses to patents held by third parties, and our Allergy Immuno Technologies subsidiary holds an additional four patents. Our success depends, at least in part, on maintaining these patents and obtaining future patent protection for new products, defending patents once obtained, preserving our trade secrets and operating without infringing upon patents and proprietary rights held by third parties, both in the United States and in foreign countries. There can be no assurance that we or our subsidiaries will develop or obtain additional rights to products or processes that are patentable, that patents will issue from any future patent applications filed by us or our subsidiaries, or that claims allowed will be sufficient to protect our technology or technology licensed to us or our subsidiaries. In addition, no assurances can be given that any patents issued to or licensed by us or our subsidiaries will not be challenged, invalidated, infringed or circumvented or that the rights granted thereunder will provide competitive advantages for our business or products or that of our subsidiaries. We may be subject to further risks as we expand our operations in countries where intellectual property laws are not well developed or are difficult to enforce. Legal protections of our proprietary rights may be ineffective in those countries. In such event, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially adversely effected.
There has been substantial litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights in the medical devices industry. We have not in the past been involved in patent litigation, however, future litigation may be necessary to protect patents, trade secrets, copyrights or "know-how" owned by or licensed to us or our subsidiaries or to defend against claimed infringement of the rights of others and to determine the scope and validity of the our proprietary rights and those of others. The validity and breadth of claims covered in medical technology patents may involve complex legal and factual questions for which important legal principles are unresolved. Any intellectual property litigation could result in substantial cost to and diversion of our efforts generally and our efforts to expand into electronic commerce in particular. Adverse determinations in any litigation could subject us to significant liabilities to third parties, could require us to seek licenses from third parties with unfavorable terms, if at all, and could prevent us from manufacturing, selling or using certain
of our products, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We also rely and will rely on trade secrets and proprietary technology that we protect and will protect, in part, through confidentiality agreements with employees, consultants and other parties. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our products or services or obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. There can be no assurance that these agreements will not be breached, that we will have adequate remedies for any breach, that others will not independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information or that third parties will not otherwise gain access to our trade secrets.
We also rely upon trademarks and trade names for the development and protection of brand loyalty and associated goodwill in connection with our products. We will also apply to register certain additional trademarks in, or claim certain trademark rights in, the United States and/or foreign jurisdictions. The Company cannot assure you that it will secure significant protection for these trademarks. There can be no assurance that any registered or unregistered trademarks or trade names owned by or licensed by us will not be challenged, canceled, infringed, circumvented, or be declared generic or infringing of other third-party marks or provide any competitive advantage to us.
WE FACE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH DOMAIN NAMES.
We currently hold the Internet domain name "TheBigRx.com," as well as various other related names. Domain names generally are regulated by Internet regulatory bodies. The regulation of domain names in the U.S. and in foreign countries is subject to change. Regulatory bodies could establish additional top-level domains, appoint additional domain name registrars or modify the requirements for holding domain names. As a result, we may not acquire or maintain "TheBigRx.com" domain name in all of the countries in which we intend to conduct business.
The relationship between regulations governing domain names and laws protecting trademarks and similar proprietary rights is unclear. Therefore, we could be unable to prevent third parties from acquiring domain names that infringe or otherwise decrease the value of our trademarks and other proprietary rights.
WE MAY REQUIRE ADDITIONAL CAPITAL AND THE AVAILABILITY OF ADDITIONAL CAPITAL IS UNCERTAIN.
We believe that the anticipated net proceeds from this offering together with interest thereon and our Company's existing capital resources will be sufficient to fund our operations at least through the year 2000. However, the Company's future liquidity and capital requirements will depend upon numerous factors, including the resources we devote to:
- develop our Internet infrastructure and promote our on-line drugstore;
- further develop our marketing and sales organization, domestically and internationally;
- the receipt of and the time required to obtain regulatory clearances and approvals;
- our research and development programs; and
- the expansion of our business, including through the possible acquisition of businesses, technologies or other intellectual property rights.
There can be no assurance that we will not require additional financing or will not in the future seek to raise additional funds through bank facilities, debt or equity offerings or other sources of capital. Additional funding may not be available when needed or on terms acceptable to us, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. See "Use of Proceeds" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources."
WE RELY ON OUR KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL AND ON OUR ABILITY TO ATTRACT HIGHLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL IN THE FUTURE.
Our performance depends substantially on the continued services and performance of our senior management and other key personnel. Our performance also depends on our ability to retain and motivate our other qualified officers and key employees. The loss of the services of any of our executive officers or other key employees could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. Our future success also depends on our ability to identify, attract, hire, train, retain and motivate other highly skilled technical, managerial and marketing personnel, particularly computer software engineers. Competition for such personnel is intense, and we cannot assure you that we will succeed in attracting and retaining such personnel. Our failure to attract and retain the necessary technical, managerial and marketing personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. See "Business" and "Management."
THERE ARE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH OUR INTERNATIONAL SALES AND OPERATIONS.
With the exception of our Lancer subsidiary, which has its manufacturing and shipping facilities located in Mexicali, Mexico, all of our fixed assets are located in the United States. However, over forty percent (45%) of our current sales revenue is derived from foreign markets. Our international sales activities and operations are subject to a wide variety of general and specific business risks, including, by way of illustration and not by way of limitation:
- fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
- unexpected changes in legal requirements;
- political and economic instability;
- restrictions on repatriation of funds or profits from foreign markets;
- longer payment cycles or problems in collecting accounts receivable;
- difficulties in protecting the Company's intellectual property;
- potentially adverse tax consequences; and
- regulation by foreign regulatory authorities.
If the revenues resulting from international sales activities were inadequate to offset the expense of establishing and maintaining foreign transactions, such inadequacy could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. In addition to those risks mentioned above, there are additional risks inherent in doing business on an international level, such as unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, export and import restrictions, tariffs and other trade barriers, difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations, and political instability, any of which could adversely impact the success of our international sales activities and operations. These and other factors associated with our international sales and operations may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and may substantially reduce our income and result in operating losses.
WE ARE EXPOSED TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS AND THE PHASE IN OF THE EURO.
We are exposed to currency transaction risk to the extent that our sales activities and operations involve transactions in differing currencies. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates will impact our results of operations to the extent that there is a timing difference between the receipt of payment from customers and our payment of vendors. Given the volatility of currency exchange rates, there can be no assurance that we will be able effectively to manage our currency transaction risks or that any volatility in currency exchange rates will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Eleven participating member countries of the European Union (the "participating countries") adopted the Euro as their common legal currency on January 1, 1999, the existing sovereign currencies (the "legacy currencies") of the participating countries are expected to remain legal tender as denominations of the Euro between January 1, 1999 and January 1, 2002 (the "transition period"). The participating countries' pursuit of a single monetary policy through the European Central Bank may affect the economies of significant markets that we sale into, which may in turn have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition (e.g., by causing delays in order processing). Moreover, increased price transparency or disruption of activity resulting from the conversion to or from the Euro in thereupon markets in which we operate could hurt our business in those markets, resulting in lost revenues.
WE DO NOT PAY DIVIDENDS.
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain any future earnings for funding growth and, therefore, do not expect to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future.
INVESTORS IN THE COMMON STOCK WE ARE OFFERING WILL EXPERIENCE IMMEDIATE AND SUBSTANTIAL ECONOMIC DILUTION.
The purchasers of the shares of common stock we are offering will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of their shares of common stock in the amount of $ 3.87 per share (after giving effect to estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses). See "Dilution." In the event we offer additional common stock in the future, including shares that may be issued upon exercise of stock options, the purchasers of common stock in this offering may experience further dilution in the net tangible book value per share of the common stock they are acquiring.
A SIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF OUR SHARES ARE AVAILABLE FOR SALE AND THEIR SALE COULD DEPRESS OUR STOCK PRICE.
Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, including shares issued upon the exercise of outstanding options or warrants, in the public market after this offering, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. These sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem appropriate. We cannot predict what impact, if any, that future sales of shares or the availability of shares for sale will have on the market price of our common stock.
The trading prices of Internet-related companies have been especially volatile and many are at or near historical highs. Investors may be unable to resell their shares of our common stock at or above the offering price. In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. We may be the target of similar litigation in the future. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management's attention and resources, which could seriously harm our business and operating results.
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAVE BROAD DISCRETION IN THE USE OF PROCEEDS.
We expect to use the net proceeds primarily to fund our marketing and advertising activities and for capital equipment and software development our electronic commerce business. Consequently, our Board and management will have broad discretion in allocating the net proceeds of this offering, which creates uncertainty for shareholders and could adversely affect our financial condition and future results of operations. See "Use of Proceeds."
WE ARE LISTED ON THE NASDAQ SMALL CAP MARKET AND ARE SUBJECT TO DELISTING UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES.
We must maintain a minimum bid price and certain capitalization levels as required by the NASD Marketplace Rule 4310(c). There can be no assurance that we will continue to comply with these requirements, which could impair our ability to remain listed on the NASDAQ Small Cap Market. If we were delisted, the bid price of our common stock could be adversely effected and it would become more difficult to trade our common stock.
ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS MAY AFFECT THE PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK.
Certain provisions of Delaware law could make it difficult for a third party to acquire us, even though an acquisition might be beneficial to our stockholders.
Delaware corporate law contains provisions that can affect the ability to take over a company. With certain exceptions, we cannot engage in any "business combination" with a person or group of persons who own 15% or more of our common stock. This restriction is in effect for three years after the time that the person or persons acquired 15% of our common stock. However, if we follow certain procedures in connection with approving a proposed business combination, the restriction does not apply. Our Board of Directors has the power to determine if we will follow these procedures.
These provisions of Delaware law may have the effect of:
- delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control;
- discouraging bids for our common stock at a premium over the market price;
- adversely affecting the market price of our common stock; and
- adversely affect voting and other rights of our stockholders.
WE FACE POTENTIAL ADVERSE EFFECTS OF THE YEAR 2000 PROBLEM.
The Year 2000 problem is the result of computer programs being written to recognize two digits rather than four to define the applicable year causing computer programs to interpret a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000, which could result in computer failures or miscalculations. The effects of this issue will vary from system to system and may adversely affect an entity's operations as well as its ability to prepare financial statements. We have undertaken certain corrective actions in an effort to ensure that our hardware and software systems used to manage our business are year 2000 compliant and will continue to function properly in the year 2000. However, there can be no assurance that Year 2000 problems will not be encountered or that the costs incurred to resolve such problems will not be material. Additionally, there can be no assurance that the Year 2000 problem will not affect our company by causing disruptions in the business operations of persons with whom we do business, such as customers or suppliers. Year 2000 problems could have a material adverse effect on our Company.
THIS MEMORANDUM CONTAINS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS.
This memorandum contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about us, our future plans and our industry. When used in this memorandum, the words "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements under the captions "Risk Factors," "Use of Proceeds," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," "Business" and elsewhere in this memorandum and supporting documents concerning, among other things:
- our ability to maintain and develop certain strategic relationships;
- our ability to develop, introduce and market our web site and to compete effectively with our on-line competitors;
- our ability to provide sufficient customer support;
- our ability to implement our business plan in a timely cost effective manner;
- our ability to obtain required government issued licenses in a timely manner;
- the timing and availability of products currently under development and market acceptance such new products;
- the adequacy of our capital resources;
- our future capital expenditures and adequacy of our capital resources;
- and the use of the net proceeds from this offering.
These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. The cautionary statements made in this memorandum should be read as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this memorandum. We assume no obligation to update such forward-looking statements for any reason, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of Shares offered hereby (after deducting estimated offering expenses of $100,000) is estimated to be $1,900,000. The following represents the Company's best estimate as to how the proceeds of the offering will be expended. The Company reserves the right to redirect any portion of the funds either amongst the items referred to below or to such other projects of the Company as management considers being in the best interest of the Company. The Company anticipates that the net proceeds of the offering will be utilized over a period of 12 months approximately as follows:
AMOUNT DESCRIPTION OF USE (IN THOUSANDS) PERCENTAGE ------------------ -------------- ---------- Marketing $1,000,000 35% Infrastructure Development 300,000 15% Working Capital 400,000 20% Start-up Expenses 200,000 10% ---------- ---- Net Proceeds $1,900,000 95% ---------- ---- Offering expenses (legal, accounting, printing, etc.) $ 100,000 5% ---------- ---- Gross Proceeds $2,000,000 100% ========== ==== |
Pending application of the net proceeds, we intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering in short-term, investment-grade interest-bearing investments or accounts.
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
Our common stock is currently traded on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the symbol "BMRA." The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the range of the high and low closing bid prices of our common stock on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market as reported by Nasdaq Trading and Market Services. These quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without mark-up, mark-down or commission, and may not represent actual transactions.
PERIOD ENDED HIGH LOW ----------------- ------- ------- August 31, 1996 ......... $ 9.875 $2.1875 November 30, 1996........ 6.750 3.2500 February 28, 1997........ 4.375 2.8750 May 31, 1997 ............ 3.625 2.1250 August 31, 1997 ......... $ 3.104 $2.6070 November 30, 1997........ 2.643 2.1640 February 28, 1998........ 3.125 2.1880 May 31, 1998 ............ 2.875 1.2500 August 31, 1998 ......... $1.7100 $1.1200 November 30, 1998........ 2.1200 0.8700 February 28, 1999........ 1.6800 0.9300 May 31, 1999 ............ 3.8400 0.9600 |
On May 28, 1999, the closing bid price was $2.500 for our common stock. As of May 28, 1999, there were approximately 1,760 stockholders of record excluding stock held in street name.
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We believe that all our earnings, if any, should be retained for the development of our business.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our short-term debt and capitalization as of February 28, 1999, and as adjusted as of that date to give effect to our sale of 400,000 shares of our common stock at an assumed offering price of $5.00 per share and our application of the estimated net proceeds after deducting underwriting fees, estimated underwriting expense allowance and estimated offering expenses payable by us. The information in the table should be read in conjunction with the more detailed consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this memorandum.
FEBRUARY 28, 1999 -------------------------------- ACTUAL ADJUSTED ------------ ------------- SHORT-TERM DEBT: Short term borrowing ...................................... $ 200,000 $ 200,000 LONG-TERM DEBT: Long-term debt, less current portion ...................... $ 0 $ 0 Minority Interest ......................................... $ 2,391,052 $ 2,391,052 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Shareholder Loan .......................................... $ (15,000) $ (15,000) Common stock, $.08 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 4,000,845 shares issued and outstanding; 4,400,845(1)(2) shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted ............................ $ 320,067 $ 352,067 Additional paid-in capital ................................ $ 12,537,594 $ 14,505,594 Other Comprehensive Income................................. $ 10,985 $ 10,985 Accumulated deficit ....................................... $ (9,325,371) $ (9,325,371) ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity ......................... $ 3,528,275 $ 5,528,275 ------------ ------------ Total capitalization ............................... $ 6,119,327 $ 8,119,327 ============ ============ |
(1) Assumes the sale of all of the shares of Common Stock offered hereby.
(2) Does not reflect the issuance of additional shares since February 28, 1999.
DILUTION
Purchasers of the Shares in this offering will experience an immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of the Shares. The net tangible book value of our common stock as of February 28, 1999, was $3,065,268 or $.76 per share. Actual net tangible book value per share represents the amount of total actual tangible assets less total actual liabilities, divided by the shares of common stock outstanding as of February 28, 1999. After giving effect to the sale of 400,000 shares of common stock offered by us in this offering and the receipt and the application of the estimated net proceeds therefrom (at an assumed offering price of $5.00 per share, after deducting estimated offering expenses), our adjusted net tangible book value as of February 28, 1999 would have been approximately $4,956,268 or $1.13 per share. This represents an immediate increase in as adjusted net tangible book value of $.37 per share to our current stockholders and an immediate and substantial dilution of $3.87 per share to new stockholders purchasing shares in this offering. The following table illustrates this per share dilution:
Assumed public offering price .......................... $ 5.00 Actual net tangible book value per share as of February 28, 1999 ................................... $ .76 Increase attributable to new stockholder ............... $ .37 As adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering ............................................. $ 1.13 Dilution per share to new stockholders ................. $ 3.87 |
The following table sets forth, at February 28, 1998, the difference between the number of shares of common stock purchased, the total consideration paid and the average price per share paid by the existing stockholders and the new investors purchasing Shares in this offering.
SHARES PURCHASED TOTAL CONSIDERATION AVERAGE PRICE ------------------------ -------------------------- PER SHARE NUMBER PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT ------------- Existing shareholders 4,000,845 91.1% $12,857,661 86.5% $3.21 New investors 400,000 8.9% $ 2,000,000 13.5% $5.00 ---------- ----- ----------- ----- Total 4,400,845 100.0% $14,857,661 100.0% ========== ===== =========== ----- |
The foregoing tables and calculations assume no exercise of any outstanding options or warrants. At May 28, 1999, a total of 454,050 shares of common stock were subject to outstanding options under our 1991 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan and our 1995 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan, at exercise prices ranging from $.80 to $3.00. Such options will expire at various times during the period from April 2000 to March 2004. To the extent options are exercised, there will be further dilution to new investors.
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
GENERAL
Biomerica was incorporated in Delaware in September 1971 under the name "Nuclear Medical Systems, Inc." It changed its corporate name in February 1983 to NMS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and in November 1987 to Biomerica, Inc. ("Biomerica" or the "Company"). Historically the Company has operated as a global biomedical company primarily engaged in the development, manufacture and marketing of medical diagnostic test products. Beginning 1984, Biomerica followed a corporate strategy of developing new business opportunities through selected investments in companies in which synergistic benefits could be realized through sharing of technology, corporate administration and/or capital resources. Pursuant to this strategy, the Company acquired interest in companies involved in the application of advanced technologies in the biomedical, pharmaceutical, dental and/or other applied sciences. The Company now believes that its experience in the biomedical and pharmaceutical fields, combined with the growth of the Internet as a venue for commerce, provides the Company with an opportunity to become a leading online retail drugstore and information site for pharmacy, health, wellness, beauty and personal care products.
THEBIGRX.COM
The Company has recently entered into the e-commerce market through www.testathome.com and has been developing an online pharmacy. The Company recently acquired the on-line domain name of "TheBigRx.com," and entered into a strategic alliance with the "Big" group of online companies. This strategic alliance will allow the Company to leverage the traffic and capabilities of TheBigHub.com meta-search engine. This strategic alliance is the first step in the Company's plan to become the online destination commerce site for drugstore products and will enable the Company to compete with drugstore.com, PlanetRx and Soma.com. TheBigHub.com (www.thebighub.com) is a network of branded, affiliate sites designed to leverage the traffic and capabilities of the powerful iSleuth (www.isleuth.com) meta-search engine. Allowing users to simultaneously search multiple search engines, web directories, and news databases on one site, iSleuth was recently named among the web's top ten search engines by the New York Times and the Miami Herald. By uniting a diverse portfolio of "Big" companies within a web-based network, TheBigHub.com seeks to create a powerful consumer destination with an emphasis on commerce, content, and community. Current network affiliates include TheBigPets.com, TheBigTravel.com, TheBigCompare.com, TheBigToys.com, TheBigRx.com, TheBigBallot.com, TheBigBiz.com, and TheBigAuction.com.
The Company will leverage off of its significant experience in the biomedical and pharmaceutical fields to develop TheBigRx.com as a leading on-line drugstore. Our on-line store will provide a convenient, private and informative shopping experience that encourages consumers to purchase pharmacy, health, wellness, beauty and personal care products. Our Web site is accessible 24 hours a day, 7 days a week from anywhere that a consumer has Internet access. We will offer a larger selection of products than typical store-based retailers, along with a wealth of health-related information, buying guides and other tools designed to help consumers make more educated purchasing decisions.
INDUSTRY BACKGROUND.
The Internet has become an important medium for communicating and finding information, and possesses unique and powerful characteristics that facilitate its use as a purchasing medium for products and services and differentiate it from traditional distribution channels. International Data Corporation estimates that there were approximately 51 million Web users in the United States at the end of 1998 and anticipates this number will grow to approximately 135 million users by the end of 2002. It further estimates that worldwide business-to-consumer sales over the Internet will increase from approximately $11 billion in 1998 to approximately $93 billion by 2002. The Internet provides consumers with a more information-intensive shopping experience than a traditional retail store. Accessing the Internet from a computer in the home or office allows a consumer to easily scroll through and search information, related articles, pages of product data and various related topics. Consumers are thus afforded the opportunity to make a more informative and convenient purchase of goods and services.
Healthcare is one of the largest segments of the U.S. economy, representing an annual expenditure of roughly $1 trillion, and health and medical information is one of the fastest growing areas of interest on the Internet. According to a recent research report, 31.6% of Internet users surveyed had in the previous six months shopped for healthcare products online. It is estimated that the number of adults in the United States searching online for health and medical information will grow from approximately 17.1 million during the 12 month period ended July 1998 to approximately 30.0 million during the twelve month period ending July 2000.
THE DRUGSTORE MARKET
The drugstore market can be divided into five primary segments:
pharmacy, health, wellness, beauty and personal care products. Many products in
this market are personal (being used on a person's skin or in a person's body)
and essential, and often are purchased repeatedly. In this market, vendors
frequently introduce new products, and consumers seek comprehensive product
information. Consumers currently shop for these products primarily in chain
drugstores (such as Walgreen's, CVS, RiteAid and Eckerd), mass market retailers
(such as Wal-mart, Kmart and Target), supermarkets, warehouse clubs and
independent drugstores. However, category-specific retailers and catalogs also
serve each of these segments. Overall, distribution of products in this market
is fragmented. Following is a brief description about each of the five segments:
(1) Pharmacy. Based on estimates from Information Resources, Inc. and Frost & Sullivan, the most important pharmacy segment in the U.S. grew from approximately $89.2 billion in 1996 to approximately $101.2 billion in 1998. This segment consists of prescription medication for chronic illnesses, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, osteoporosis and depression, which represents approximately 73% of the U.S. prescription drug market according to Advanstar Communications. AC Nielsen and IMS Health estimate that out of the $101.7 billion of prescription sales, over 75%, or $76.4 billion are distributed through retail channels. The number of prescriptions written for chronic illnesses is expected to continue to grow due to an aging population and the increasing utilization of pharmaceuticals in medical management. The principal source of pharmaceuticals for chronic illnesses has been retail pharmacies. However, over the past ten years, mail order pharmacies have become an increasingly important source of pharmaceuticals for chronic illnesses. Forrester Research estimates that as of February 1999, 13% of HMO prescriptions will be filled by a mail-order pharmacy by the end of 1999. The Company believes it is in a particularly good position to tap into this market, since it can leverage off of its existing medical diagnostic business.
(2) Health. The health segment includes over-the-counter remedies (such as cough, cold, allergy and pain relief medications), first aid, medical devices for home healthcare, contraceptives and other products related to the body's health needs. Based on estimates from Information Resources, Inc. and Frost & Sullivan, sales of health products in the U.S. appear to have grown from approximately $15.0 billion in 1996 to approximately $16.3 billion in 1998. Biomerica believes that this market segment will continue to grow as baby boomers age and as a greater portion of prescription drugs become available as over-the-counter medications. Consumers in the health segment often seek significant amounts of product information to determine which products will meet their health needs. Consumers generally buy health products from chain drugstores, mass market retailers, supermarkets, and warehouse clubs as well as from locally-owned, independent drugstores and convenience stores. Representative brands in the health market segment include Advil, Tylenol, Pepcid, Bausch & Lomb and Metamucil.
(3) Wellness. The wellness segment includes vitamins, nutritional supplements, herbs, homeopathy, and other natural products. Based on estimates from Information Resources, Inc. and Frost & Sullivan, sales of wellness products in the U.S. grew from approximately $9.4 billion in 1996 to approximately $11.0 billion in 1998. This growth is generally attributable to increased consumer interest in nutritional and wellness products to improve physical and mental well-being. Again, supplemental product information is important to consumers of these items, because they are interested in the intended physiological effects of these products. Consumers can obtain these products at chain drugstores, mass market retailers, supermarkets, warehouse clubs, and specialty stores as well as through catalogs or online vitamin and nutrition stores. Representative brands in our wellness market segment include Centrum, One-A-Day, Nature Made, Twinlab, Natrol and Nature's Way.
(4) Beauty. The beauty segment includes cosmetics, fragrances and a variety of skin care products. Based on estimates from Information Resources, Inc. and Frost & Sullivan, sales of beauty products in the U.S. that the Company intends to offer grew from approximately $10.7 billion in 1996 to approximately $12.8 billion in 1998. Some of the factors driving consumer demand for beauty products include regular and seasonal new product introductions, as well as changing fashion trends. Consumers often seek advice regarding these trends or the functionality of new products. The beauty segment can be broadly classified into two categories: mass market and prestige products. Consumers for mass market beauty products typically purchase such products in mass market retailers, drugstores and supermarkets. Consumers for prestige products generally shop in department stores (such as Nordstrom, Macys, Bloomingdale and Dillard's), beauty specialty stores (such as Aveda or Sally's), or spas and salons (such as Elizabeth Grady or Elizabeth Arden). Representative brands in the beauty market segment we will compete in include Estee Lauder, Revlon, L'Oreal, Cover Girl, Neutrogena and Peter Thomas Roth.
(5) Personal Care. The personal care market segment includes products related to hair, body and eye care, shaving, oral hygiene and feminine needs. Based on estimates from Information Resources, Inc. and Frost & Sullivan, sales of personal care products in the U.S. that we intend to offer grew from approximately $20.7 billion in 1996 to approximately $23.5 billion in 1998. New product introductions drive most of the growth in this market segment. The personal care segment is comprised of a number of different product groups that consumers typically shop for at mass market retailers, chain drugstores, supermarkets, warehouse clubs and specialty stores. Representative brands include Gillette, Colgate, Johnson & Johnson, Rogaine and Pampers.
DRAWBACKS FOR CONSUMERS OF TRADITIONAL CHANNELS OF DISTRIBUTION.
Traditional channels of retail distribution for pharmacy, health, wellness, beauty and personal care products have several drawbacks to consumers that the Company believes is overcome by
Internet commerce. These drawbacks include inconvenience, narrow selection do to lack of space, limited information and communication, and privacy concerns.
(1) Inconvenience. Consumers often view shopping for many of these products as a chore. Shopping at a physical store can be highly inconvenient. It generally involves time-consuming activities such as making a trip to the store, finding a parking space, searching for the desired products, and waiting in line to fill a prescription or make a purchase. This process can be especially difficult for customers with disabilities or parents with young children. To increase convenience for consumers, traditional store-based retailers often need to open new stores, which involves significant investments in inventory, real estate, building improvements and the hiring and training of personnel.
(2) Narrow Selection. Consumers value the opportunity to select items from a broad range of products that best fit their needs. However, consumers must often choose from a narrow product selection at traditional store-based retailers. Stores may not carry a full range of products, especially prestige, specialty or regional products, or carry a full assortment of sizes. Overcoming these difficulties can be prohibitively expensive for traditional retail stores, usually due to shelf space limitations, the cost of carrying inventory and the resulting need to allocate inventory dollars to popular products. Product selection in traditional store-based retailers cannot be tailored to individual needs because it is driven by aggregate demand.
(3) Limited Information and Communication. Consumers buying pharmacy, health, wellness, beauty and personal care products often seek information and knowledgeable advice to assist them in making purchasing decisions. Many traditional store-based retailers do not provide consumers with access to useful product information or readily-available on-site experts who can provide helpful advice. Employees at traditional store-based retailers, especially supermarkets and mass market retailers, may have limited if any interaction with their customers and lack any knowledge about the products offered. Customers may also face difficulties following up with questions after a purchase. While traditional store-based retailers could take steps to increase the availability of customized information and on-site experts, such steps would involve substantial investments in printing and training. In addition, it is difficult for a traditional retail store to use information about a particular consumer to personalize that consumer's shopping experience.
(4) Lack of Privacy. Because many pharmacy, health, wellness, beauty and personal care products are inherently personal, consumers often desire ways to preserve the anonymity of their purchases and the confidentiality of the information transferred in the buying process. Many consumers may feel uncomfortable purchasing certain drugstore products, such as birth control devices, feminine care products, and incontinence products, in a traditional retail store. Many consumers have encountered the unpleasant experience of placing such a product on a checkout stand's conveyor belt in front of store clerks and other waiting customers. Consumers may hesitate to ask store personnel questions about which product best meets a particular need, or how to use a product, especially if either the question or the answer is embarrassing or may be overheard by others. Overcoming this limitation is very difficult for traditional retail stores because the consumer must visit a physical store frequented by other customers and must interact in person with store employees.
THE INTERNET SOLUTION.
The Internet provides a medium that overcomes all of the drawbacks of traditional distribution channels. An on-line store can provide a convenient, private and informative shopping experience that encourages consumers to purchase health, beauty and personal hygiene products. Biomerica's on line drug store, The BigRx.com, will provide customers with a superior shopping
experience, combining convenience, a wide selection of products, information and privacy.
(1) Convenience. Our user-friendly Internet store may be reached from wherever the shopper has Internet access, such as the shopper's home or office. Moreover, it is open seven days a week, 24 hours a day. Direct delivery to the shopper's home or office avoids the need for the consumer to make a trip to a physical store
(2) Selection. Because TheBigRx.com does not have inventory or shelf-space limitations, it can offer a significantly greater number of products than are available in a typical traditional chain drugstore. Not only will we offer traditional drugstore items (prescription drugs and medicine), we will offer a broad selection of health, beauty and wellness products.
(3) Information and Communication. Useful information is a critical aspect of enabling consumers to make informed purchasing decisions and the Internet has become an increasingly important tool for researching health care topics. The BigRx.com will make available a broad array of information on our Web site that can enable consumers to make informed purchasing decisions. Consumers will be able to access information directly or directly from our advisors and experts by contacting them through e-mail. Furthermore, we will be able to communicate with customers on a regular basis through the convenience of e-mail.
(4) Privacy. Consumers can shop in the privacy of their own homes or offices. When shopping at a physical store, many shoppers feel embarrassed or uncomfortable buying items that may reveal personally-sensitive aspects of their health or lifestyle to store personnel or other shoppers. Shoppers at The BigRx.com avoid these problems. Through our on-line information and communication services, consumers will be able to obtain answers to questions that they would otherwise be uncomfortable asking in public.
E-COMMERCE BUSINESS STRATEGY.
Biomerica intends to become one of the world's leading retailers of pharmacy, health, beauty, wellness, and personal care products. To achieve this objective, we intend to attract a growing base of customers and provide them with a superior shopping experience. Key elements of our strategy include:
(1) Strengthen TheBigRx.com Brand. We intend to establish The BigRx.com as a leading consumer brand for buying pharmacy, health, beauty, wellness, and personal care products. Through our alliance with TheBigHub.com and the other Big group of on-line companies we will promote our site. We will also promote our site on other sites our customers are likely to visit. To further strengthen our brand, we intend to cultivate a reputation for excellent quality of service.
(2) Continuously Improve The BigRx.com Web Store and Service. We will combine wide product selection and helpful information with the unique aspects of the Internet to deliver a convenient and personalized shopping experience. We will strive to develop long-term relationships with our customers to build loyalty and encourage repeat purchases. We will continuously improve and expand our product selection and improve our Web site as we learn more about our customers and their needs.
(3) Take Advantage of Repeat Purchasing Patterns. We intend to maximize repeat purchases by our customers. To achieve this objective, TheBigRx.com will have personalized tools and features that are designed to allow consumers to satisfy their replenishment needs easily. We
believe that our focus on prescriptions for chronic conditions and products that must be regularly replenished will allow us to benefit from repeat purchase patterns.
(4) Maintain our Technology Focus and Expertise. We intend to use technology to enhance our product and service offerings and take advantage of the benefits of the Internet. Our Web site architecture will be scalable and designed to support secure and reliable online shopping in an intuitive easy-to-navigate format. We intend to seek ways to increase the efficiency of pharmacy transaction processing and order fulfillment activities. We also intend to develop features to further personalize the consumer's shopping experience and enhance the customer's ability to find products and useful information.
(5) Ensure Quick and Efficient Distribution. We intend to continuously increase the automation and efficiency of our fulfillment and distribution activities. For example, we will seek ways to improve the efficiency of the prescription fulfillment process in areas such as receiving prescriptions from doctors and billing the customer or his or her insurance company. In addition, because we will outsource our distribution operations, we intend to work with our distributors and vendors to find more ways to ensure prompt deliveries to our customers.
(6) Enhance and Form Key Relationships. We will develop strategic relationships with leading product manufacturers, content providers and insurance and pharmacy benefit management companies. We also believe relationships with leading insurance and pharmacy benefit management companies will enhance customer awareness of our site and enable an even greater number of our customers to obtain reimbursement for their prescriptions filled through TheBigRx.com. We also believe having strong relationships with product manufacturers will enable us to provide more and better product information to our customers.
DISTRIBUTION AND ORDER FULFILLMENT.
We have entered into a back-end processing agreement with TheBigStore.com to provide our back-end infrastructure, including customer order processing, debit/credit card validation, fraud detection, vendor communication and management, data encryption, order tracking, customer service, customer and product database management, and transaction reporting. Management of TheBigStore.com is very experienced in the back-end operation of retail, and in particular retail e-commerce distribution. The term of the back-end processing agreement is 5 years and expires in June of 2004.
CUSTOMER SERVICE.
We believe that a high level of customer service and support is critical to the success of TheBigRx.com. We will have customer service representatives available who will strive to answer all customer inquiries within 24 hours. Our customer service representatives will handle questions about orders and how to use TheBigRx.com Web site, assist customers in finding desired products and register customers' credit card information over the telephone. Our customer service representatives will also provide a valuable source of feedback regarding user satisfaction. In addition, our pharmacists will provide advice to our customers about medication, dosage, delivery systems, common side effects and other information about prescription drugs.
COMPETITION.
The online commerce market is new, rapidly evolving and intensely competitive. In particular, the pharmacy, health, beauty, wellness, and personal care categories are intensely competitive and are also highly fragmented, with no clear dominant leader in any market segment. Competitors can be divided into several groups: chain drugstores, such as Walgreen's, RiteAid, CVS and Eckerd; mass market retailers such as Wal-mart, Kmart and Target; supermarkets, such as Safeway, Albertson's and Kroger; warehouse clubs; online retailers of health, beauty, wellness, personal care and/or pharmaceutical products; mail order pharmacies; prescription benefits managers, such as Express Scripts and Merck-Medco; Internet-portals and online service providers that feature shopping services such as America Online, Yahoo!, Excite and Lycos; cosmetics departments at major department stores, such as Nordstrom, Macy's and Bloomingdale's; and hair salons. Each of these competitors operate within one or more of the pharmacy, health, beauty, wellness, and personal care segments. In less than a year three fairly well capitalized on-line drug stores have been launched, drugstore.com, Soma.com, and PlanetRx.com.
Many of our current and potential traditional store-based and online competitors have longer operating histories, larger customer or user bases, greater brand recognition and significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do. Many of these current and potential competitors can devote substantially more resources to their Web site and systems development than we can. In addition, larger, well-established and well-financed entities may acquire, invest in or form joint ventures with online competitors or drugstore retailers as the use of the Internet and other online services increases.
Some of our competitors may be able to secure products from vendors on more favorable terms, fulfill customer orders more efficiently and adopt more aggressive pricing or inventory availability policies than we can. Traditional store-based retailers also enable customers to see and feel products in a manner that is not possible over the Internet. Traditional store-based retailers can also sell products to address immediate, acute care needs, which we and other online sites cannot do. Some of our competitors such as Walgreen's and Wal-mart have significantly greater experience in selling drugstore products.
THE COMPANY'S DIAGNOSTIC PRODUCT BUSINESS
Biomerica's current primary source of revenue and its historic core business involves developing, manufacturing, and selling unique medical diagnostic products designed to detect certain medical conditions and diseases in the areas of certain cancers, heart attack, fertility, gastritis and ulcers, diabetes and Candida. The Company has developed, produced and sold immunoassay diagnostic test kits since the late 1970's. Immunoassay kits are used by hospitals, clinical laboratories and medical researchers to analyze blood or urine from patients in the diagnosis of various diseases and other medical complications, or to measure the level of specific hormones, antibodies, antigens or other substances which may exist in the human body in extremely small concentrations. Recently advances in this technology have led to tests which could be used in the physicians office and by the patient at home.
TARGET MARKETS.
The Company targets three distinct markets in its core business of
diagnostic products. These markets are: (1) Clinical laboratories, hospitals and
researchers that perform immunoassay; (2) physicians offices and smaller
laboratories which could benefit from in-office or rapid diagnostic tests; and
(3) pharmacies and consumers who are interested in performing/marketing tests
for home use (over-the-counter products).
The over-the-counter and professional markets for rapid diagnostic products are expanding as a result of significant economic pressures affecting the health care industry. These types of products are important for the following reasons: (1) The tests help to manage existing medical conditions and their costs; (2) Rapid tests improve healthcare and may save lives through prompt diagnosis and early detection; and (3) These test help health care providers improve productivity and reduce expenses. At the same time, technological advances in medical diagnostics have made it possible to perform diagnostic tests within the home and the physician's office, rather than in the clinical laboratory. The Company's objective has been to address these markets by developing rapid diagnostic tests that are accurate, employ easily obtained specimens, and are simple to perform without instrumentation.
Until recently, tests of this kind required the services of medical technologists and sophisticated instrumentation; frequently, results were not available until at least the following day. Most of the Company's over-the-counter tests are FDA cleared. The Company believes that such tests are as accurate as laboratory tests when used properly, require no instrumentation, give reliable results in minutes and can be performed with confidence in the home or the doctor's office.
The emphasis on producing easy to use tests that require no instrumentation has led to the development of the products indicated below which currently are marketed to physicians, clinics, hospital laboratories and the general public through drugstores such as Walgreens, CVS, Osco/Sav-On, etc. The Company has also been marketing these easy to use tests from its pilot web site www.testathome.com, and will feature them on its on-line drug store, TheBigRx.com.
DIAGNOSTIC PRODUCTS.
Biomerica currently manufactures and sells diagnostic test kits which utilize enzyme immunoassay (EIA) or radioimmunoassay (RIA) technology. Some of these products have not yet been cleared by the FDA for diagnostic use, but can be sold in various foreign countries.
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ DIAGNOSTIC TEST KIT USE AND CLEARANCE ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ALPHA-SUBUNIT (RIA) For measurement of elevated blood levels of alpha subunit which are suspected to be associated with testicular, colorectal, pituitary, and other cancers. It is also used to measure for delayed puberty. This product is used for research only and has not been cleared with the FDA. ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ MYOGLOBIN (RIA) For measurement of myoglobin in blood as a result of skeletal muscle injury including heart. This product is FDA cleared. ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ THYROID PANEL For measurement of thyroid function in manual and T3, T4, TSH (EIA) automated systems. These products have been FDA cleared. ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ THYROGLOBULIN (RIA) For prognostic testing for the detection of metastasis after the treatment or removal of thyroid tumor. This product has not been FDA cleared and is used for research only. ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ THYROGLOBULIN AUTOANTIBODY TEST For measurement of autoantibodies to thyroglobulin in human blood. (EIA & RIA) High levels of patient's Tg autoantibodies are present with Hashimoto's disease and lymphadenoid goiter. The EIA format of this kit has just been cleared by the FDA. THE RIA format is not cleared by the FDA and is for research use. ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NEONATAL TSH (RIA) For early detection of congenital primary hypothyroidism. (Newborn thyroid hormone assessment). This product has been FDA cleared. ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ HISTAMINE (RIA) For determination of blood histamine levels that are associated with leukemia, allergy diseases, and sensitivity determinations in animals and humans. FDA clearance was received to market the histamine RIA test kit for a special type of leukemia disease. For allergy applications, the product is sold for research and investigational use only since FDA clearance has not yet been obtained for that purpose. |
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ HELICOBACTER PYLORI ANTIBODY (EIA) A non-invasive blood test for gastritis and peptic ulcer infection. ("GAP(R)") FOR GASTRITIS & ULCER The "GAP" test is amenable to screen populations for the bacterium DETECTION (Helicobacter pylori) that causes gastritis and peptic ulcers. FDA clearance for the GAP was received in July 1991. Since then, Biomerica has entered into a multi-year exclusive agreement with BioRad of Hercules, California, to distribute the GAP test worldwide with the exception of Japan. Biomerica has entered into another exclusive agreement with Nisshin/Fujirebio for distribution of the GAP test in Japan. After 18 months of conducting the necessary clinical studies, Japan's Ministry of Health has approved the GAP test kit for sale in Japan for diagnostic purposes. The Company believes that it is the first test of its kind to receive such clearance in Japan. ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ISLET CELL- A non-invasive blood test for predisposition of Type I diabetes. It AUTOANTIBODIES (EIA) is for detecting the onset of type I diabetes [insulin dependent (ISLETEST(R)) diabetes mellitus (IDDM)] years before the manifestation of the FOR DETECTION disease. IDDM is a disease characterized by abnormalities in the OF TYPE I DIABETES regulation of blood sugar. The disease may cause serious injury to the eyes, kidneys, blood vessels, and nervous system. Presently, this kit is provided to medical institutions for investigational use only since it has not been cleared by the FDA. The Company has just received a patent for this test. ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ INSULIN A non-invasive blood test for assessment of status of type I AUTOANTIBODY (EIA) diabetes. This kit has not been cleared by the FDA and is provided for investigational use only. ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ GAD AUTOANTIBODY (EIA) A non-invasive blood test for individuals predisposed to Type I diabetes. This product has not been cleared by the FDA and is for research use only. ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ CANDIDA ALBICANS A non-invasive blood test for detection of IgG, IgM or IgA antibodies ANTIBODY (CANDIQUANT(TM)) to Candida albicans. This kit is provided for investigational use only since it has not been FDA cleared. ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ CANDIDA ALBICANS A non-invasive blood test for detection of Candida albicans antigen. ANTIGEN (CANDIGEN(TM)) This kit is provided for investigational use only since it has not been FDA cleared. ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
The Company's diagnostic kits include reagents, antibodies, labeled antigens, buffers, standards, and reference controls. The Company supplies each customer with detailed written instructions for the use of its diagnostic products. All of the Company's diagnostic test kits are processed and assembled at its facilities in Newport Beach, California. Production of diagnostic tests involve formulating component antibodies and antigens in specified concentrations, attaching a tracer to the antigen, filling components into vials, packaging and labeling. The Company continually engages in quality control procedures to assure the consistency and quality of its products and to comply with applicable FDA regulations.
All manufacturing production is regulated by the FDA Good Manufacturing Practices for medical devices. Biomerica has an internal quality control unit that monitors and evaluates product quality and output. In addition, the Company employs a qualified external quality assurance consultant who monitors procedures and provides guidance in conforming to the Good Manufacturing Practices regulations. The Company either produces its own antibodies and antigens or purchases these materials from qualified vendors. The Company has alternate, approved sources for raw materials procurement and believes that for the foreseeable future material availability will not restrict production based on our relevant ranges of production.
COMPETITION
Immunodiagnostic products are currently produced by more than 100 companies, a majority of which are located within the United States. The Company is not a significant factor in the market. The Company's competitors vary greatly in size. Many are divisions or subsidiaries of well-established medical and pharmaceutical concerns which are much larger than the Company and expend substantially greater amounts than the Company for research and development, manufacturing, advertising and marketing.
The primary competitive factors affecting the sale of diagnostic products are uniqueness, quality of product performance, price, service and marketing. The prices for the Company's products compare favorably with those charged by most of its competitors. The Company believes it competes primarily on the basis of its reputation for the quality of its products, the speed of its test results, the unique niches in the market, patent position, and its prompt shipment of orders. The Company offers a broader range of products than many competitors of comparable size, but to date has had limited marketing capability. The Company is working on expanding this capability through strategic cooperations with larger companies and distributors.
Biomerica has approximately 320 current customers, of which approximately 60 are distributors and the balance are hospital and clinical laboratories, medical research institutions, medical schools, pharmaceutical companies, drug stores and physicians' offices. The loss of any one or a few customers would not have a material adverse effect upon the revenues of the Company.
THE COMPANY'S AFFILIATES
Biomerica currently holds the following percentage ownership in the issued and outstanding common stock of two subsidiaries:
Subsidiary Company Biomerica Percent Ownership ------------------ --------------------------- Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. ("Lancer") 29.9% Allergy Immuno Technologies, Inc. ("AIT") 74.6% |
In addition to Biomerica's ownership of Lancer, a director of Biomerica controls approximately 16.05% of the outstanding Lancer common stock. Two other Biomerica directors serve on Lancer's board of directors. Biomerica's Board controls an additional 4.33% of Lancer's common stock either through proxy or other controlled persons. As a result, Biomerica continues to exercise effective control of Lancer.
LANCER ORTHODONTICS, INC.
Lancer is engaged in manufacturing, sales and development of high technology orthodontic products including, among others, ceramic brackets and wires. Lancer is well established in the field of orthodontics and its products are sold worldwide through a direct sales force and distributors. The Lancer product line includes preformed bands, direct bonding pads, various brackets, buccal tubes,
arch wires, lingual attachments and related accessories. The foregoing are assembled to the orthodontists' prescriptions or the specifications of private label customers. Lancer also markets products which are purchased and resold to orthodontists, including sealants, adhesives, elastomerics, headgear cases, retainer cases, orthodontic wire, and preformed arches.
On April 4, 1989, Lancer was granted a patent on its CounterForce design of a nickel titanium orthodontic archwire. On August 1, 1989, Lancer was granted a patent on its bracket design used in the manufacturing of Sinterline and Intrigue orthodontic brackets. On September 17, 1996, Lancer was granted a patent on its method of laser annealing marking of orthodontic appliances. On March 4, 1997, Lancer was granted a patent on an orthodontic bracket and method of mounting. All of the patents are for a duration of seventeen years. Lancer has entered into a number of license and/or royalty agreements pursuant to which it has obtained rights to certain of the products which it manufactures and/or markets. The patents and agreements have had a favorable effect on Lancer's image in the orthodontic marketplace and Lancer's sales.
Lancer sells its products directly or indirectly through its sales representatives, to a relative large number of customers. No customer of Lancer's accounted for 10% or more of Lancer's sales in the fiscal years ended May 31, 1998 and 1997. At the end of its 1998 fiscal year, Lancer had eight sales representatives in the United States, all of whom are employees of Lancer, who sold products directly to orthodontists. In selected foreign countries, Lancer sells its products directly to orthodontists through its international marketing division, which was established in 1982 and currently employs three people. Lancer also sells its products through distributors in certain foreign countries and to other companies on a "private label" basis. Lancer has entered into a number of distributor agreements whereby it sold or granted the marketing rights to its products in certain sales territories in Mexico, Central America, South America, Europe, Canada, Australia and Japan.
Most of Lancer's manufacturing and shipping operations are located in Mexicali, Mexico, in order to reduce the cost of manufacturing and compete more effectively worldwide. Lancer maintains its headquarters in San Marcos, California where it houses the administration, the engineering, the sales and marketing, and customer services. Lancer currently utilizes a manufacturing subcontractor to provide manufacturing services to Lancer through its affiliated entities located in Mexicali, B.C., Mexico. The current agreement, which expires in October 1998, allows for the pass through of actual costs plus a weekly administrative fee. This gives Lancer greater control over all costs associated with the manufacturing operation than did the hourly rate per employee cost. Effective April 1, 1996, Lancer leased the Mexicali facility under a separate agreement. Lancer has retained the option to convert the manufacturing operation to a wholly owned subsidiary at any time without penalty. Should Lancer discontinue operations in Mexico, it is responsible for accumulated employee seniority obligations as prescribed by Mexican law. At May 31, 1998, this obligation was approximately $226,000. Such obligation is contingent in nature and accordingly has not been accrued in the financial statements.
Lancer encounters intense competition in the sale of orthodontic products. Lancer's management believes that Lancer's seven major competitors are: Unitek, a subsidiary or division of 3M; "A" Company, a private company; Ormco, a subsidiary or division of Sybron; RMO Inc., a private company; American Orthodontics, a private company; GAC, a foreign company; and Dentaurum, a foreign company. Lancer estimates that these seven competitors account for approximately 80% of the orthodontic products manufactured and sold in the United States. Lancer's management also believes that each of these seven competitors is larger than Lancer, has more diversified product lines and has financial resources exceeding those of Lancer. While there is no assurance that Lancer will be successful in meeting the competition of these seven major competitors or other competitors, Lancer has, in the past, successfully competed in the orthodontic market and has achieved wide recognition of both its name and its products.
ALLERGY IMMUNO TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
AIT is engaged in the development and commercialization of novel bio-pharmaceutical products for the treatment of allergies. The Company's research in the allergy field has created opportunities for new therapeutic approaches and inventions that include the possible development of oral type and/or an inhalant anti-allergy treatments as an alternative to allergy shots. As a consequence of its development effort in the field of allergy treatment, AIT owns four patents covering several inventions relating to the therapeutic aspect of allergy. AIT intends to utilize these patents to develop new allergy drugs on its own and/or in conjunction with other companies. Allergy diagnostic products are currently produced by approximately five competitors, and there are approximately the same number producing allergy therapeutics.
AIT and its predecessors commenced development activities in allergy and immune research, diagnostic reagents and services in 1980. AIT currently operates a clinical reference laboratory in Newport Beach, California, for allergy and other esoteric diagnostic testing services for physicians, other laboratories and pharmaceutical companies. AIT employs one medical technologist and two technicians and receives substantial financial and technical assistance from Biomerica whose laboratory is contiguous to AIT.
As a result of its research activities, AIT has discovered new methods for treating allergies. AIT has succeeded in obtaining four patents pertaining to its discoveries for allergy treatment. These are:
- Immunotherapy agents for treatment of IgE mediated allergies:
U.S. Patent #5,116,612 (issued May 6, 1992).
- Liposome containing immunotherapy agents for treatment of IgE mediated allergies: U.S. Patent #5,049,390 (issued September 17, 1991).
- Immunotherapy agents for treatment of IgE mediated allergies:
U.S. Patent #4,946,945 (issued August 7, 1990).
- Allergen-thymic hormone conjugates for treatment of IgE mediated allergies: U.S. Patent #5,275,814 (issued January 4, 1994).
AIT is focused on the discovery and commercialization of novel bio-pharmaceutical drugs for the treatment of allergies. The Company's research has led to new therapeutic approaches and inventions which are covered by the above patents. AIT's strategy is to utilize its proprietary technologies to create unique drugs for the treatment of allergies, especially those that can be taken orally avoiding the present injection therapy which is tedious, expensive and unpredictable. With help from Biomerica, AIT has begun preclinical animal studies utilizing the technology covered in some of these patents.
The strategic objective of AIT is to tap the estimated $6 billion allergy market in the U.S. by developing drugs for allergy treatment based on Liposome-Encapsulated Allergens (LEA). Liposomes are minute fatty particles in which allergens may be enclosed (encapsulated). LEA favorably alters the immunological response to allergens compared to the response elicited by native allergens presently used in desensitizing immunotherapy. The results of pre-clinical studies conducted on rodents (administering liposome encapsulated house dust mite by both injection and mouth) indicate a dramatic increase in the desensitization process. This new type of therapy may revolutionize allergy treatment since oral delivery is possible as opposed to injections, thereby
increasing patient compliance, and since it treats the disease as opposed to the symptoms, unlike a histamine blocker. AIT is currently looking for a collaborative partner to continue this effort.
The Company has also developed a Histamine Basophil Release (BHR) test that is a surrogate to humans wherein sensitivities to allergens may be determined in a test tube. Food sensitivity studies for large pharmaceutical and nutritional firms such as Mead Johnson and Carnation were conducted utilizing the BHR test. AIT intends to use the same BHR in the development of the new drug.
AIT also provides clinical testing services to doctors, clinics and pharmaceutical firms in specialized areas of allergy and immunology determinations. Test samples are sent to the Company's laboratory for evaluation and the results of the tests are reported to the customer (doctors, clinics or other). All of the AIT's current revenues are derived from providing these testing services. AIT's clinical reference laboratory is located in Newport Beach, California. As a credited clinical laboratory, AIT provides specialized testing services to large organizations such as Laboratory Corporation of America, American Homes Products, as well as other clinics and physicians. The laboratory accepts samples from the physicians, laboratories, clinics or pharmaceutical companies, performs the requested test and sends a written report of the test results to the customer. Most of the tests performed relate to allergy or immunology.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
The following discussion and analysis should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the nine-month periods ended February 28, 1999 and 1998, and the fiscal year ended May 31,1999 and 1998, incorporated elsewhere in this memorandum.
PERIOD ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 1999 COMPARED TO PERIOD ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 1998
Consolidated net sales for Biomerica were $6,182,537 for the nine months ended February 28, 1999 as compared to $6,942,738 for the same period in the previous year. This represents a decrease of $760,201 (11%). For the quarter then ended, sales were $1,826,214 as compared to $2,085,773 in the previous year. This represents a decrease of $259,559 (12%). Lancer Orthodontics ("Lancer") had increased sales of $22,238 for the nine months and a decrease of $40,992 for the quarter compared to the previous year. Lancer continues to search for and add new distributors, private label customers, and sales representatives. Lancer remains very active in investigating new products that will contribute strategically to its overall product line. Biomerica had a sales decrease for the nine month period of $765,213 and Allergy Immuno Technologies, Inc. ("AIT") had a sales decrease of $17,226 for that period. For the quarter then ended, Biomerica had a sales decrease of $207,749 and AIT had a sales decrease of $10,818. The sales decrease at Biomerica was primarily attributable to lower foreign sales.
Cost of sales decreased for the nine months by $144,763 (3.6%) and decreased by $15,853 (1.3%) for the quarter. Lancer had increased cost of sales as a percentage of sales of 1.9% for the nine months and of 1.9% for the quarter due to lower selling prices in the industry. Cost of goods as a percentage of sales for the nine months at Biomerica increased 10.1%, and 18.9% for the nine months and three months over the prior periods. This was attributable to increased manufacturing labor costs as well as manufacturing fixed costs resulting in a larger percentage of sales due to the lower sales volume.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased for the nine months by $7,422 (.3%) and increased for the three months by $5,741 (1%). Expenses increased at Lancer by $55,840 for the nine months and decreased for the three month period by $8,666. The increase was due to higher marketing salaries and commissions. Biomerica had an increase of $9,017 for the nine months and an increase of $33,964 for the three month period. Considerable time and resources were expended during this quarter in the effort to bring TestatHome.com (for the sale of home tests through the internet) on line. The increase was primarily due to higher marketing expenses in the area of travel and advertising expenses. AIT had decreased expenses of $57,435 for the nine months and $19,557 for the three months due to lower wages.
Research and development for the nine months decreased from $417,824 to $336,674 or $81,150 (19%) and for the three months from $142,658 to $107,040, or $35,618 (25%). For the nine months, Lancer had decreased product development of $23,375 and for the three months of $5,754 due to decreased R&D wages. Biomerica had decreased expenses of $58,075 for the nine months and $29,864 for the quarter. Decreases at Biomerica were primarily attributable to decreased wages. AIT had a decrease of $300 for the nine months.
Interest expense decreased by $13,735 (59%) for the nine months and by $1,269 (20%) for the three months due to reduced debt and interest rates at Lancer.
FISCAL 1998 COMPARED TO FISCAL 1997
Consolidated net sales for the Company were $9,376,498 for fiscal 1998 compared to $9,243,510 for fiscal 1997. This represents an increase of $132,988, or 1.4% for fiscal 1998. Lancer's sales decreased by $139,615. Biomerica showed a sales increase of $322,916, an 11.6% increase for Biomerica. AIT had a decrease of $52,091. This decrease at Lancer was attributable to increased discounting and a general reduction in domestic sales. While the trend in increased discounting at Lancer continues, it has slowed, partially the result of orthodontic industry consolidation. Lancer continues to search for new sales representatives, distributors, private label customers, products, and product ideas, all of which, if successful, will result in increasing sales. Lancer has incorporated a subsidiary in Mexico which will allow Lancer to distribute its products through Mexico and other parts of Latin America at much more competitive prices. This subsidiary may also assume the duties of the subcontractor, which is expected to reduce costs. The increase in sales at Biomerica was primarily due to an increase of sales to foreign distributors as well as an increase in domestic sales at Biomerica.
Cost of sales in fiscal 1998 as compared to fiscal 1997 increased by $106,439 (2.0%). Lancer's cost of sales as a percentage of sales decreased from 60.6% to 58.6% in fiscal 1998 as compared to fiscal 1997. The decrease was primarily attributable to (1) manufacturing problems that were resolved in fiscal 1997, (2) changes in plant management and (3) the implementation of procedures resulting in reduced expenditures. Biomerica had an increase in cost of goods as a percentage of sales from 51.6% to 57.1% in fiscal 1998 as compared to fiscal 1997 due to more discounting of products in the foreign market, higher labor and other costs. AIT had an increase in cost of goods as a percentage of sales of 84.6% to 107% due to declining revenues offset by higher materials costs and wages.
Selling, general and administrative costs increased in fiscal 1998 as compared to fiscal 1997 by $158,875 (5.4%). Lancer had a decrease of $31,541 in these costs due to decreased payroll and related expenses and decreased professional fees. These were partially offset by increased payroll and related expenses and advertising in the selling area. Biomerica had an increase in fiscal 1998 as compared to fiscal 1997 of $159,900 due primarily to increased personnel, consulting and advertising costs. AIT had increased costs of $30,516 due to higher personnel costs.
Research and development expense increased in fiscal 1998 as compared to fiscal 1997 by $270,377 (95.4%). Of this, Lancer had an increase of $95,163, as a result of increased payroll and supplies. Biomerica had an increase in research and development expenses of $188,108, and AIT had a decrease of $12,933. Biomerica and Lancer have been investing more in research and development in an effort to develop new products in order to increase their competitive positions in the marketplace. AIT decreased research expenses due to the current lack of funds.
Interest expense, which was incurred by Lancer, decreased in fiscal 1998 as compared to fiscal 1997 by $33,299 (57%) due to the payoff of certain term debt and capital lease obligations.
Other income increased by $91,962 (152%) in fiscal 1998 as compared to fiscal 1997. A decrease of $5,383 is attributable to Lancer, and an increase of $104,637 was attributable primarily to Biomerica. Biomerica had greater dividend and interest income due to the funds that were raised in January 1998. Biomerica also had gains on the sale of marketable securities in fiscal 1998.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of February 28, 1999, the Company had cash and available-for-sale securities in the amount of $1,828,891. Working capital was $4,933,119. Biomerica is currently able to meet its costs of operations, development and expansion through both collection of trade accounts receivable and its working capital position. At February 28, 1999, Lancer had a $1,000,000 line of credit with a bank. Borrowings are made at prime plus 0.75% (8.5% at February 28, 1999) and are limited to specified percentages of eligible accounts receivable. The unused portion available under the line of credit at February 28, 1999 was $129,627. The line of credit expires on November 3, 1999. Lancer is not required to maintain compensating balances in connection with this borrowing arrangement.
The line of credit is collateralized by substantially all the assets of Lancer including inventories, receivables, and equipment. The lending agreement for the line of credit requires, among other things, that Lancer maintain a tangible net worth of $2,500,000 and a debt to tangible net worth ratio of no more than 1 to 1. Lancer may draw upon its line of credit to fund future equipment purchases.
OPERATIONS
DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
The Company leases approximately 21,000 square feet of office and laboratory space located at 1531-1533 Monrovia Avenue, Newport Beach, California, pursuant to a written lease which expired May 31, 1993 (and which was renewed until May 31, 1998). Pursuant to the lease, the Company pays an annual base rent, set initially at $143,880 and adjusted annually to reflect cost of living increases, plus all real estate taxes and insurance costs. During the year ended May 31, 1998, the Company paid $128,640 in rent under the terms of the lease and accrued an additional $24,000. The accrued rent will be paid in the form of company stock. AIT currently leases approximately 1,600 square feet at the above facility for $1,400 per month. See "INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS"
Lancer leases a 9,240 square foot manufacturing building in San Marcos, California. The term of the initial lease was for five years commencing January 1, 1994 and ending December 31, 1998. In 1998, Lancer renegotiated the lease and extended the terms to December 31, 2003. The Mexicali facility consists of a 16,000 square foot manufacturing and office building. The term of the lease is for thirty-one months commencing April 1, 1996 and ending October 31, 1998. The future aggregate minimum annual lease payments for 1999 and 2000 are, respectively, $76,031 and $65,800. Management believes that the properties are currently suitable and adequate for Lancer's operations.
The Company maintains animals at a ranch in Vista, California, which are treated biologically to produce antibodies used in certain of the Company's immunodiagnostic products. These facilities are utilized on a month-to-month basis at a charge based on the number of animals maintained at the facility. The Company believes that its facilities and equipment are in suitable condition and are adequate to satisfy the foreseeable requirements of Biomerica and its subsidiaries.
All of the Company's and AIT's fixed assets are located within Southern California. Lancer has some fixed assets located in Mexicali, Mexico.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Biomerica is continually engaged in the research and development of additional diagnostic tests to broaden its product line in specific areas such as predisposition of diabetes, cancer diagnostics, and rapid testing kits for the physician's office and the consumer market. Research and development expenses include the costs of materials, supplies, personnel, facilities and equipment which are devoted both to research and development. Lancer is engaged in development programs to improve and expand its orthodontic products and production techniques. Lancer consults frequently with practicing orthodontists. Research and development expenses incurred by the Company for the years ended May 31, 1998 and 1997 aggregated $554,000 and $283,000, respectively. These expenses included approximately $188,000 and $93,000 for fiscal 1998 and 1997, respectively, for Lancer's product development.
Employees
As of August 15, 1997, the Company and its subsidiaries employed 75 full-time employees and 5 part-time employees, including one Ph.D. Lancer, through its Mexican subcontractor, employs approximately 202 people in Mexico. The Company also engages the services of various outside Ph.D. and M.D. consultants as well as medical institutions for technical support on a regular basis. The Company is not a party to any collective bargaining agreement and has never experienced a work stoppage.
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND SIGNIFICANT EMPLOYEES
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The directors and executive officers of the Company and their respective positions are as follows:
Name Age Since Position with the Company ---- --- ----- ------------------------- Zackary S. Irani 32 1997 President, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer & Director Dr. Philip B. Kaplan 66 1971 Director Dr. Robert A. Orlando 59 1986 Director Janet Moore 47 1997 Secretary, Controller and Director |
Dr. Philip B. Kaplan has been engaged in a private medical practice in Huntington Beach, California, for more than five years. Dr. Kaplan has been a director of the Company since 1971.
Robert A. Orlando, M.D., Ph.D., has served as a director of the Company since 1986. Dr. Orlando is a professor of pathology as well as a biophysicist and immunologist. Dr. Orlando, a graduate of the New Jersey University of Medicine and the University of Chicago, the Chief Pathologist at Beverly Hospital. Dr. Orlando has served as a Chief Pathologist of various hospitals since 1981. Dr. Orlando also serves as a director of Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. and Allergy Immuno Technologies, Inc.
Zackary Irani has been serving as the Company's Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive and Treasurer since April 29, 1997. Prior to that time, Mr. Irani served as the Company's Vice President of Business Development of Biomerica since July 1994. He has been an employee of the Company since 1986. Mr. Irani also serves as a director of Lancer Orthodontics, Inc., Allergy Immuno Technologies, Inc. and RegeneMed, Inc.
Janet Moore is the Secretary and Controller of Biomerica. She has been an employee of the Company since 1976. Ms. Moore also serves as a director of Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. and Allergy Immuno Technologies, Inc.
Ms. Moore was married to Mr. Irani's uncle, who is deceased and who previously was a shareholder, executive officer and director of the Company. Other than the relationship between Ms. Moore and Mr. Irani, there is no family relationship between any of the Company's directors and officers. There are no arrangements or understandings between any director or executive officer and any other person pursuant to which any person has been elected or nominated as a director or executive officer. All directors and executive officers serve for a term of one year until the next
annual meeting of stockholders.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
The Company presently has a compensation committee of the Board of Directors consisting of Drs. Philip B. Kaplan and Robert A. Orlando. The Compensation Committee's basic function is to set the salary for employees and promotions. The Compensation Committee met once during the fiscal year. The Company's audit committee consists of Zackary Irani and Janet Moore. The function of the audit committee is to review reports and recommendations made by the auditors and review the Company's accounting procedures and financial results. The audit committee met once during the fiscal year. The Company does not have a standing nominating committee for the purpose of making recommendations to the Board of Directors concerning nomination of directors.
REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
The following table sets forth the annual and long-term cash and non-cash compensation paid by the Company for services rendered in all capacities during the fiscal years ended May 31, 1998 and 1997 to the person who was, as of May 31, 1998, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. No person earned in excess of $100,000 for services rendered to the Company during the fiscal year ended May 31, 1998.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ANNUAL COMPENSATION LONG TERM COMPENSATION -------- -------- --------------- ------------------------ --------- AWARDS PAYOUTS ----------- ------------ --------- RESTRICTED SECURITIES OTHER ANNUAL STOCK UNDERLYING LTIP ALL OTHER NAME AND PRINCIPAL SALARY BONUS COMPENSATION AWARD(S) OPTIONS/ PAYOUTS COMPENSATION POSITION YEAR ($) ($) ($) ($) SARS (#) ($) ($) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Zackary Irani, 1998 64,352 -0- -0- -0- 64,000 -0- -0- Chairman of Board, Chief Executive 1997 41,948(2 -0- -0- -0- 40,000 -0- -0- Officer and Treasurer(1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
(1) The amounts described in the Summary Compensation Table above do not include other compensation and benefits provided to Mr. Z. Irani during the fiscal year ended May 31, 1998, that in the aggregate did not exceed the lesser of $50,000 or 10% of the executive's annual salary and bonus.
(2) Includes $4,000 cash compensation paid to Mr. Irani for services rendered as the Company's CEO and Treasurer.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
Although not prohibited by the Company's By-laws, directors receive no payment for their services as directors, but they have been and may in the future be granted options to purchase the Company's securities. The compensation of officers and directors is subject to review and adjustment from time to time by the Board of Directors.
STOCK OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
The following table set forth information concerning stock options granted in the fiscal year ended May 31, 1998, to the Company's President.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF
CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth, as of May 28, 1999, certain information as to shares of the Common Stock owned by (i) each person known to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding Common Stock, (ii) each director, including the nominees for director, and each executive officer of the Company, and (iii) all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, each person listed has sold voting and investment power over the shares beneficially owned by him. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each named beneficial owner is the same as that of the Company's principal executive offices located at 1533 Monrovia Avenue, Newport Beach, California 92663.
SHARES PERCENTAGE NAME (AND ADDRESS) OF BENEFICIALLY BENEFICIALLY BENEFICIAL OWNER (1) OWNED (2) OWNED (1) ---------------------- ------------ ------------ Janet Moore(3) 498,158 12.1 Zackary Irani(4) 84,950 2.0 Dr. Robert A. Orlando(5) 947 West 30th St., Los Angeles, CA 92034 22,000 * Dr. Philip Kaplan(6) 4,750 * 17822 Beach Blvd., Huntington Beach, CA 92647 All executive officers and directors as a group (four persons) 609,858 14.4 |
* Less than one percent (1%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.
(1) Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any shares of Common Stock that each named person and group has the right to acquire within 60 days pursuant to options, warrants, conversion privileges or other rights, are deemed outstanding for purposes of computing shares beneficially owned by and the percentage ownership of each such person and group. However, such shares are not deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the shares beneficially owned by or percentage ownership of any other person or group. Percentage ownership for each named beneficial owner, and the beneficial ownership of the directors and executive officers as a group, is based on (i) 4,110,195 issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, plus (ii) 454,050 shares of Common Stock underlying stock options exercisable at or within 60 days after the date hereof.
(2) Unless otherwise noted, all shares listed are owned of record and the record owner has sole voting and investment power, subject to community property laws where applicable and the information contained in the footnotes to this table.
(3) Includes 16,200 shares underlying options exercisable by Janet Moore at or within 60 days after the date of the proxy and 8,250 shares owned by Ms. Moore's minor children.
(4) Includes 81,450 shares underlying options exercisable by Zackary Irani at or within 60 days after the date of the proxy.
(5) Includes 8,000 shares underlying options exercisable by Dr. Orlando at or within 60 days after the date of the proxy.
(6) Includes 2,750 shares underlying options exercisable by Dr. Kaplan at or within 60 days after the date of the proxy.
INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
The Company leases approximately 21,000 square feet of office and laboratory space located at 1531-1533 Monrovia Avenue, Newport Beach, California, pursuant to a written lease which expired May 31, 1993 (and which was renewed until May 31, 1998). Pursuant to the lease, the Company pays an annual base rent, set initially at $143,880 and adjusted annually to reflect cost of living increases, plus all real estate taxes and insurance costs. During the year ended May 31, 1998, the Company paid $128,640 in rent under the terms of the lease and accrued an additional $24,000. The accrued rent will be paid in the form of company stock. This amount constitutes all that is due per agreement with the landlord. The facilities are leased from Mrs. Isle Sultanian and JSJ Management. Ms. Janet Moore, and officer, director and shareholder of the Company, is a partner in JSJ Management.
In the opinion of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company, the above transactions were fair to the Company and were made upon terms which were no less favorable to the Company than would have been obtained if negotiated with unaffiliated third parties.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
Upon the closing of this Offering, the authorized capital stock of the Company will consist of 20,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value of $.08, of which 4,400,845 will be outstanding (assuming no exercise of outstanding warrants and options).
The following is a brief description of the material terms of the Company's capital stock. This description does not purport to be complete and is subject in all respects to applicable Delaware law and to the provisions of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, copies of which are on file with the Commission are incorporated by reference herein.
COMMON STOCK
Holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available therefor. Dividends on any outstanding shares of preferred stock may be required to be paid in full before payment of any dividends on the common stock. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in assets available for distribution after payment of all debts and other liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any holders of any preferred stock then outstanding.
Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share with respect to all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders and do not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, holders of a majority of the common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors may elect all of the directors standing for election, subject to the voting rights (if any) of any series of preferred stock that may be outstanding from time to time. The Company's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain no restrictions on the repurchase by the Company of shares of the common stock or preferred stock. All the outstanding shares of common stock are, and additional shares of common stock will be, when, issued, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
WARRANTS AND OPTIONS
As of May 28, 1999, options to purchase a total of 454,050 shares of Common Stock were outstanding under the 1991 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan and the 1995 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan, at exercise prices ranging from $.80 to $3.00. Such options will expire at various times during the period from April 2000 to March 2004.
The Company has issued to RJM Consulting, Inc. ("RJM"), a warrant (the "RJM Warrant") to purchase 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share, in connection with RJM's capital raising efforts and for introducing the Company to The BigStore.com, Inc. ("BigStore"). The Company has also issued to BigStore a warrant (the "BigStore Warrant"; collectively with the RJM Warrant, the "Warrants") to purchase 660,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, in connection with services to be provided to the Company under a Back-end Processing Services Agreement relating to the Company's planned on-line business. The Warrants are exercisable for a term of five years commencing on the dates on which the Warrants were issued (with respect to each, the "Warrant Issue Date"). The Warrants vest in equal increments at the first, second and third anniversaries of their respective Warrant Issue Date. The right to exercise the Warrants may not be terminated for any reason, including (without limitation) by reason of death, disability, incapacity or termination of employment. The holders are also entitled to customary piggyback registration rights.
The Company has granted to Zachary Irani, its President and Chief Executive Officer an option to purchase $1,000,000 Shares, and to certain key service providers an option to purchase an aggregate of 200,000 shares, of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $ 3.00 per share. The option was granted to Mr. Irani for his efforts in negotiating this Company's strategic alliance with The BigStore, and to encourage his continued association with the Company. The option was granted to the key service providers to encourage their continued employment and association with the Company. The options vest in equal increments at the first, second, and third anniversaries of their respective grant dates.
DESCRIPTION OF THE OFFERING
GENERAL
The Company is hereby offering up to 400,000 shares of its Common Stock (the "Shares") at a price of $5.00 per share. Each prospective investor must execute a Stock Purchase Agreement and complete an Investor Questionnaire attached to the Stock Purchase Agreement as Exhibit A. The Company reserves the right to determine, in its sole discretion, to whom offers of the shares will be made and the number of shares which any prospective investor will be entitled to purchase.
Sales of the shares will be made directly to prospective investors who meet the suitability standards specified above by the executive officers and directors of the Company, who will not be paid any specific compensation in connection therewith. The executive officers and directors of the Company will determine, in their sole discretion, to whom the shares will be sold, and the number of shares to be sold to each prospective investor.
PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE
The shares are being offered and will be sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and without qualification under the California Corporate Securities Law of 1968, as amended, or other applicable state securities or "blue sky" laws, in reliance upon specific exemptions therefrom, the availability of which is determined by and dependent upon, among other things, certain factors concerning the persons to whom the shares are sold. Accordingly, shares will only be sold to investors who meet the investor suitability standards established by the Company for this offering. See "Investor Suitability Standards."
Each person will be required to complete, sign and deliver to the Company a Prospective Investor Questionnaire, in which certain information will be provided to the Company to enable it to determine, in its sole discretion, whether or not the prospective investor meets the necessary suitability standards.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Prospective investors and their professional advisors are invited to review any materials available to the Company relating to the Company, the Company's products and plan of operation, its management and financial condition, this offering and any other matter relating to this offering. The Company will afford prospective investors and their professional advisors the opportunity to ask questions of, and receive answers from, the officers of the Company concerning such matters and to obtain any additional information (to the extent the Company possesses such information and can acquire it without unreasonable expense) necessary to verify the accuracy of any information set forth in the Memorandum. All such information and materials will be made available at the offices of the Company at 1533 Monrovia Avenue, Newport Beach, California 92663 (or at some other mutually convenient location) at any reasonable hour after reasonable prior notice.
EXHIBIT 10.19
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT is entered into as of August 30, 1999 (the "Effective Date") by and between TheBigRx.com division of Biomerica, Inc., (the "Company"), and Steven J. Goto (the "Executive") under the following terms and conditions:
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive desire to set forth the terms and conditions on which (i) the Company shall employe Executive, (ii) Executive shall render services to the Company, and (iii) the Company shall compensate Executive for such services; and
WHEREAS, in connection with the employment of Executive by the Company, the Company desires to restrict Executive's rights to compete with the business of the Company;
WHEREAS, the parties acknowledge that the Executive's abilities and services are unique and essential to the prospects of the Company; and
WHEREAS, in light of the foregoing, the Company desires to employ the Executive as Chief Technology Officer and the Executive desires to accept such employment.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises, covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. EMPLOYMENT.
The Company hereby employs Executive and Executive hereby accepts employment with the Company upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
2. TERM.
2.1 The term of this Agreement (the "Term") shall be for a period commencing on the Effective Date of this Agreement and shall continue for a period of (1) year from the date thereof, unless sooner terminated as provided in Paragraph 6. This period, as the same may be extended hereafter by agreement of the parties or terminated pursuant hereto, is hereinafter referred to as the "Term"
3. COMPENSATION.
3.1 For all services rendered by Executive under this Agreement, the Company shall pay Executive a base salary of one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) per annum in equal monthly or semi-monthly installments (the "Base Salary"). The amount of the Base Salary may be increased at any time and from time to time by a unanimous vote of the Board of Directors of the Company. No such change shall in any way abrogate, alter, terminate or otherwise effect the other terms of this Agreement.
3.2 In addition to the Base Salary, Executive may be eligible for an incentive bonus ("Incentive Bonus") to be based upon the criteria agreed upon between the Board, the Chief Executive Officer and/or a Committee of the Board and the Executive, within 60 days of the Effective Date. The Incentive Bonus shall be paid, if earned, within 30 days after the Company's year-end operating results have been determined by the Company's accountants or other time as determined by the Board and/or Chief Executive Officer.
3.3 In addition to the Base Salary, the Company shall grant to Executive an option to purchase 62,000 restricted shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of fair market value per share. The option shall vest over a period of three (3) years, with 33-1/3% on the first anniversary of the Effective Date, and the remaining 66-2/3 vesting each month over the next two years, and shall have a term of five (5) years.
3.4 Executive shall be reimbursed for all reasonable "out-of-pocket" business expenses for business travel and business entertainment incurred in connection with the performance of his or her duties under this Agreement (i) so long as such expenses constitute business deductions from taxable income for the Company and are excludable from taxable income to the Executive under the governing laws and regulations of the Internal Revenue Code and (ii) to the extent such expenses do not exceed the amounts allocable for such expenses in budgets that are approved from time to time by the Company. The reimbursement of Executive's business expenses shall be upon monthly presentation to and approval by the Company of valid receipts and other appropriate documentation for such expenses.
3.6 All compensation shall be subject to customary withholding tax and other employment taxes as are required with respect to compensation paid by a corporation to an employee.
4. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.
4.1 Executive shall, during the Term of this Agreement, devote his full attention and expend his best efforts, energies, and skills, on a full-time basis, to the
controlled by Executive or any member of the Executive's family or in which Executive or any member of the Executive's family has any direct or indirect financial interest whatsoever.
4.5 To induce the Company to enter into this agreement, the Executive represents and warrants to the Company that except as set forth on Schedule 4.5,(a) the Executive is not a party or subject to any employment agreement or arrangement with any other person, firm, company, corporation or other business entity, (b) the Executive is subject to no restraint, limitation or restriction by virtue of any agreement or arrangement, or by virtue of any law or rule of law or otherwise which would impair the Executive's right or ability (i) to enter the employ of the Company, or (ii) to perform fully his duties and obligations pursuant to this Agreement, and (c) to the best of Executive's knowledge no material litigation is pending or threatened against any business or business entity owned or controlled or formerly owned or controlled by Executive.
4.6 Executive shall submit to the Board of Directors of the Company for its approval, not later than 60 days before the beginning of each calendar year, an annual business plan for the Company (the "Annual Plan"). The Annual Plan shall be revised by Executive and submitted to the Board of Directors for its review (and approval in the case of material changes from the approved Annual Plan) from time to time during each year to reflect changes in the Annual Plan because of operations or otherwise. Each Annual Plan shall include the following information:
(a) an annual forecast of income and expenses for the operation of the Company;
(b) a cash flow budget, estimate of profit or losses, and source and use of cash statements for the operation of the Company;
(c) a payroll and staffing plan and budget for the operation of the Company; and
(d) a capitalization expense budget for the operation of the Company.
4.7 During each year, Executive in the performance of his duties under this Agreement shall comply or cause compliance with the applicable Annual Plan and shall not (except for emergency expenditures or special circumstances requiring an unanticipated expenditure) deviate materially from any budget category set forth in the Annual Plan, incur any material additional expense or change materially the manner of operation of the Company without the approval of the Chief Executive Officer and/or the Board of Directors.
5. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.
5.1 Executive acknowledges that (i) he has a major responsibility for the operation, administration, development and growth of the Company's business, (ii) his work for the Company has brought him and will continue to bring him into close contact with confidential information of the Company and its customers, and (iii) the agreements and covenants contained in this Section 5 are essential to protect the business interest of the Company and that the Company will not enter into this Agreement but for such agreements and covenants. Accordingly, the Executive covenants and agrees as follows:
5.1(a) Except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement, during the Term of this Agreement and, if this Agreement is terminated for any reason during the Term, for six (6) months following such date of termination (the "Termination Period"), the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, compete with respect to any services or products of the Company which are either offered or are being developed by the Company; or, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, be or become, or agree to be or become, interested in or associated with, in any capacity (whether as a partner, shareholder, owner, officer, director, Executive, principal, agent, creditor, trustee, consultant, co-venturer or otherwise) with any individual, corporation, firm, association, partnership, joint venture or other business entity, which competes with respect to any services or products of the Company which are either offered or are being developed by the Company; provided, however, that the Executive may own, solely as an investment, not more than one percent (1%) of any class of securities of any publicly held corporation in competition with the Company whose securities are traded on any national securities exchange in the United States of America, and may retain his ownership interest in those entities referred to in Subparagraph 4.1.
5.1(b) During the term of this Agreement and, if applicable, during
the Termination Period, the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, (i)
induce or attempt to influence any employee of the Company to leave its employ,
(ii) aid or agree to aid any competitor, customer or supplier of the Company in
any attempt to hire any person who shall have been employed by the Company
within the one (1) year period preceding such requested aid, or (iii) induce or
attempt to influence any person or business entity who was a customer or
supplier of the Company during any portion of said period to transact business
with a competitor of the Company in Company's business.
5.1(c) During the Term of this Agreement, the Termination Period, if applicable, and thereafter, the Executive shall not other than in the performance of his duties disclose to anyone any information about the affairs of the Company, including, without limitation, trade secrets, trade "know-how", inventions, customer lists, business plans, operational methods, pricing policies, marketing plans, sales plans, identity of suppliers or customers, sales, profits or other financial information, which is confidential to the Company or is not generally known in the relevant trade, nor shall the Executive
such jurisdictions shall hold such Restrictive Covenants wholly unenforceable by reason of the breadth of such scope or otherwise, it is the intention of the parties hereto that such determination not bar or in any way affect the Company's right to the relief provided above in the courts of any other jurisdictions within the geographical scope of such Restrictive Covenants, as to breaches of such covenants in such other respective jurisdictions, the above covenants as they relate to each jurisdiction being, for this purpose, severable into diverse and independent covenants.
6. TERMINATION.
6.1 The Company may terminate the Executive's employment under this
Agreement at any time for Cause. "Cause" shall exist for such termination if
Executive (i) is adjudicated guilty of a felony by a court of competent
jurisdiction, (ii) commits any act of fraud or intentional misrepresentation,
(iii) has, in the reasonable judgment of the Company's Board of Directors, (a)
engaged in misconduct, which conduct has, or would if generally known,
materially adversely affect the good will or reputation of the Company and
which conduct the Executive has not cured or altered to the satisfaction of the
Board of Directors within ten (10) days following notice by the Board of
Directors to the Executive regarding such conduct, or (b) willfully and
intentionally failed to perform his duties as specified to him by the Board of
Directors, or (c) negligently performs his or her duties and such negligence
adversely affects the Company or (iii) has made any material misrepresentation
to the Company under Sections 4 and 5 hereof.
6.2 If the Company terminates the Executive's employment under this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.1 hereof, the Executive shall not be entitled to receive any compensation following the date of such termination.
6.3 This Agreement shall automatically terminate on the last day of the month in which Executive dies or becomes permanently incapacitated. "Permanent incapacity" as used herein shall mean mental or physical incapacity, or both, reasonably determined by the Company's Board of Directors based upon a certification of such incapacity by, in the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors, either Executive's regularly attending physician or a duly licensed physician selected by the Company's Board of Directors, rendering Executive unable to perform substantially all of his or her duties hereunder and which appears reasonably certain to continue for at least six (6) consecutive months without substantial improvement. Executive shall be deemed to have "become permanently incapacitated" on the date the Company's Board of Directors has determined that Executive is permanently incapacitated and so notifies Executive.
6.4 Upon termination because of Permanent incapacity, the Executive shall be entitled to receive compensation for twelve (12) months from the date of such termination (such payments to be diminished, however, by the extent to which the Executive receives compensation during such period from any disability insurance or other income source) in an amount equal to the monthly compensation paid Executive for the month prior to such termination.
6.5 Executive's employment may be terminated by the Company "without
cause" (for any reason or no reason at all) at any time by giving Executive
sixty (60) days prior written notice of termination, which termination shall be
effective on the 60th day following such notice. If Executive's employment
under this Agreement is so terminated, the Company shall make a lump sum cash
payment to Executive within 10 days after termination of an amount equal to
(i) the amount of the remaining Base Salary and benefits to be paid to Executive
through the Term of this Agreement, (ii) a pro rata option of any agreed upon
incentive compensation, if any, earned for the year in which termination occurs
prorated to the date of termination, plus (iii) any unreimbursed expenses
accruing to the date of termination. After the Company's termination of
Executive under this provision, the Company shall not be obligated to continue
providing any benefits to Executive (except as may be required by law).
6.6 Executive may terminate his or her employment hereunder by giving the Company sixty (60) days prior written notice, which termination shall be effective on the 60th day following such notice. Voluntary termination shall not entitle the Executive to receive any compensation following the date of termination.
6.7 At the Company's option, Executive shall immediately leave the Company's premises on the date notice of termination is given by either Executive or the Company.
7. MISCELLANEOUS.
7.1 The Company may, from time to time, apply for and take out, in its own name and at its own expense, life, health, accident, disability or other insurance upon the Executive in any sum or sums that it may deem necessary to protect its interests, and the Executive agrees to aid and cooperate in all reasonable respects with the Company in procuring any and all such insurance, including without limitation, submitting to the usual and customary medical examinations, and by filling out, executing and delivering such applications and other instruments in writing as may be reasonably required by an insurance company or companies to which an application or applications for such insurance may be made by or for the Company. In order to induce the Company to enter this Agreement, the Executive represents and warrants to the Company that to the best of his knowledge the Executive is insurable at standard (non-rated) premiums.
7.2 This Agreement is a personal contract, and the rights and interests of the Executive hereunder may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated except as otherwise expressly permitted by the provisions of this Agreement. The Executive shall not under any circumstances have any option or right to require payment hereunder otherwise than in accordance with the terms hereof. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Executive shall not have any power of anticipation, alienation or assignment of payments contemplated hereunder, and all rights and benefits
of the Executive shall be for the sole personal benefit of the Executive, and no other person shall acquire any right, title or interest hereunder by reason of any sale, assignment, transfer, claim or judgment or bankruptcy proceedings against the Executive; provided, however, that in the event of the Executive's death, the Executive's estate, legal representative or beneficiaries (as the case may be) shall have the right to receive all of the benefit that accrued to the Executive pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms of this Agreement.
7.3 The Company shall have the right to assign this Agreement to any successor of substantially all of its business or assets, and any such successor shall be bound by all of the provisions hereof.
8. NOTICES.
All notices, requests, demands and other communications provided for by this Agreement shall be in writing and (unless otherwise specifically provided herein) shall be deemed to have been given at the time when mailed in any general or branch United States Post Office, enclosed in a registered or certified postpaid envelope, addressed to the parties stated below or to such changed address as such party may have fixed by notice:
To the COMPANY:
Attn: Janet Moore
Executive: Sec.
9. ENTIRE AGREEMENT.
This Agreement supersedes any and all Agreements, whether oral or written, between the parties hereto, with respect to the employment of Executive by the Company and contains all of the covenants and Agreements between the parties with respect to rendering of such services in any manner whatsoever. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that no representations, inducements, promises or agreements, orally or otherwise, have been made by any party, or anyone acting on behalf of any party, which are not embodied herein, and that no other agreement, statement or promise with respect to such employment not contained in this Agreement shall be valid or binding. Any modification of this Agreement will be effective only if it is in writing and signed by the parties hereto.
10. PARTIAL INVALIDITY.
If any provision in this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless continue in full force and effect without being impaired or invalidated in any way.
11. ATTORNEYS' FEES.
Should any litigation or arbitration be commenced between the parties hereto or their personal representative concerning any provision of this Agreement or the rights and duties of any person in relation thereto, the party prevailing in such litigation or arbitration shall be entitled, in addition to such other relief as may be granted, to a reasonable sum as and for its or their attorneys' fees in such litigation or arbitration which shall be determined by the court or arbitration board.
12. ARBITRATION.
The parties agree to arbitrate any disputes arising under this Agreement in as expeditious a manner as possible through the commercial rules of the American Arbitration Association in the County of Orange, California, or such other place which is mutually agreed upon by the parties. Further, the parties hereby waive any objection based on personal jurisdiction, venue or forum non conveniens in any arbitration or action brought under this section. The decision and award rendered by the arbitrators shall be final and binding. Judgment upon the award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
Notwithstanding the first paragraph of this section, any dispute involving an amount that is less than or equal to the maximum jurisdictional amount for small claims court, as may be amended, shall be brought in the small claims court for the County of Orange, State of California, or such other place which is mutually agreed upon by the parties.
13. GOVERNING LAW.
This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California.
14. BINDING NATURE.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective representatives, heirs, successors and assigns.
15. WAIVER.
No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed, or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision, whether or not similar, nor shall any
EXHIBIT 10.20
[BIOMERICA LOGO]
August 12, 1999
Mr. Pete McKinley
6212 Oakbrook Cir.
Huntington Beach, CA 92648
Re: Employment Offer
Dear Pete:
I am pleased to extend to you an offer to join theBigRx.com division of Biomerica, Inc. (the "Company"). The purpose of this letter is to set forth in writing the terms and conditions of your new employment relationship with the Company.
Your employment will commence as of August 16, 1999. Your job title will be Executive Vice President of Development and Operations; your duties will be such assignments as may be agreed upon from time to time by you and the Board of Directors and/or the Chief Executive Officer. An incentive bonus will be established by the board and/or CEO to include the possibility of being granted an additional non-qualified option to purchase 10,000 restricted shares based upon reaching specific performance milestones.
Your base salary will be one hundred twenty thousand dollars ($120,000) per year (the "Base Salary") and will be payable at such intervals as is normal for the payment of compensation to the Company's employees (currently semi-monthly). Upon the Company having cash and cash equivalents over $15,000,000 the Company shall pay you a bonus of $50,000 dollars.
In addition to the Base Salary, the Company shall grant to you a non-qualified option to purchase 72,000 restricted shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant, as determined by the Board of Directors. The option (as well as the other options referred to herein) shall vest over a period of three (3) years, with 33 1/3% vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant and the remaining 66 2/3 vesting as to one-twenty fourth (1/24th) per month each month thereafter for the next two (2) years. The option shall have a term of five (5) years; however, the option shall terminate thirty (30) days from the date of termination of your employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than by reason of death or disability. The option shall be subject to the terms and conditions of a non-qualified Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") to be established by the Company's Board of Directors within sixty (60) days of this letter and the Stock Option Agreement to be entered into by you and the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the option shall vest in full immediately upon a change of
Mr. Pete McKinley - Offer
August 12, 1999
control of the Company, which shall be defined in the Plan and shall include the consummation of a merger or the sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets.
Your performance and compensation will be reviewed at the end of one year, and your compensation will be subject to modification by the Company to be mutually agreeable.
You will also be entitled to the standard employment benefit package that is available to all Company employees, which is subject to change from time to time, but which initially will include group health and dental insurance for you. Dependent coverage is also available; however, it will be at your cost with pre-tax dollars. You may also qualify for participation in any other plans maintained by the Company, in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plan.
You will have time off with pay on the major holidays which are recognized by the Company and up to 8 days of paid sick leave per year. Some limits may be placed on the total sick leave which you may accrue with the Company. Initially your paid vacation leave will accrue at the rate of ten (10) days per year and increase according to company policy.
You will be entitled to such other employment benefits as the Company generally makes available to its employees, and all benefits will be subject to change from time to time and will be provided in accordance with the Company's employment policies, to which you will be subject.
You also agree to execute and be bound by the terms of the Employee Nondisclosure and Confidentiality Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A.
This Agreement is made and entered into in the State of California, and shall in all respects be interpreted, enforced and governed by and under the laws of the State of California. All disputes arising under this agreement or relating to the Company's employment of you shall be governed by the laws of the State of California.
You agree that any dispute, disagreement, controversy or claim arising from or relating to this agreement or the Company's employment of you, shall be resolved by final and binding arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association. The venue shall be Orange County, California. The award of the arbitrator shall be issued and transmitted to the parties, and judgement on the award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. You understand that acceptance of this agreement constitutes a waiver of your right to a judicial forum in which to resolve claims relating to or arising out of your employment or to resolve claims covered by various state and federal statutes, including, but not limited to, such statutes as the Americans with Disabilities Act, and various civil rights statutes.
Mr. Pete McKinley - Offer
August 12, 1999
This letter, together with the Employee Handbook and the Non-Disclosure Agreement, is intended to set forth our entire agreement regarding your employment relationship with the Company, thus it supersedes any other agreement on this subject, including any inconsistent provisions contained in any employee manual or policy of the Company. This agreement will not be modifiable except by a mutual written agreement between you and the Company.
Please sign and return this letter to me to indicate your acceptance and agreement to the terms set forth in this letter. You may keep a copy for your own records.
Sincerely,
Biomerica, Inc.
By: /s/ ZACKARY S. IRANI ---------------------------------- Zackary S. Irani |
Its: President
ACCEPTANCE
I have read the foregoing letter and agree with the terms and conditions of my employment as set forth.
Dated: 8/16/99 /s/ PETE McKINLEY ------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Name: Mr. Pete McKinley |
EXHIBIT 10.21
[BIOMERICA LETTERHEAD]
July 2, 1999
Dr. Richard Jay
46 Mancera
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688
Re: Employment Offer
Dear Dr. Jay:
I am pleased to extend to you an offer to join theBigRx.com division of Biomerica, Inc. (the "Company"). The purpose of this letter is to set forth in writing the terms and conditions of your new employment relationship with the Company.
Your employment will commence as of July 26, 1999. Your job title will be Vice-president Pharmacy, your duties will be such assignments as may be agreed upon from time to time by you and the Board of Directors and/or the Chief Executive Officer. An incentive bonus will be established by the board and/or CEO to include the possibility of earning an additional 18,000 shares option based reaching specific performance milestones.
Your base salary will be one hundred fifty-six thousand ($156,000) per year (the "Base Salary") and will be payable at such intervals as is normal for the payment of compensation to the Company's employees (currently semi-monthly).
In addition to the Base Salary, the Company shall grant to you non-qualified option to purchase 72,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant, as determined by the Board of Directors. The option shall vest over a period of three (3) years, with 33-1/3% vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant and the remaining 66-2/3 vesting as to one-twenty fourth (1/24th) per month each month thereafter for the next two (2) years. The option shall have a term of five (5) years. However, the option shall terminate thirty (30) days from the date of termination of the Optionee's relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than by reason of death or disability. The option shall be subject to the terms and conditions of a 1999 Restricted Stock and Stock Option Plan to be established by the Company's Board of Directors within thirty (30) days of this letter and the Stock Option Agreement to be entered into by you and the Company.
Your performance and compensation will be reviewed from time to time, and your compensation will be subject to modification by the Company.
You will also be entitled to the standard employment benefit package that is available to all Company employees, which is subject to change from time to time, but which initially will include group health and dental insurance for you. Dependent coverage is also available;
Dr. Richard Jay - Offer
July 2, 1999
however, it will be at your cost with pre-tax dollars. You may also qualify for participation in any other plans maintained by the Company, in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plan.
You will have time off with pay on the major holidays which are recognized by the Company and up to 8 days of paid sick leave per year. Some limits may be placed on the total sick leave which you may accrue with the Company. Initially your paid vacation leave will accrue at the rate of ten (10) days per year and increase according to company policy.
You will be entitled to such other employment benefits as the Company generally makes available to its employees, and all benefits will be subject to change from time to time and will be provided in accordance with the Company's employment policies, to which you will be subject.
You also agree to execute and be bound by the terms of the Employee Nondisclosure and Confidentiality Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A.
The term of this agreement shall be for one year from the commencement of your employment and is subject to the Company's standard employment agreement.
This Agreement is made and entered into in the State of California, and shall in all respects be interpreted, enforced and governed by and under the laws of the State of California. All disputes arising under this agreement or relating to the Company's employment of you shall be governed by the laws of the State of California.
You agree that any dispute, disagreement, controversy or claim arising from or relating to this agreement or the Company's employment of you, shall be resolved by final and binding arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association. Venue shall be Orange County, California. The award of the arbitrator shall be issued and transmitted to the parties, and judgement on the award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. You understand that acceptance of this agreement constitutes a waiver of your right to a judicial forum in which to resolve claims relating to or arising out of your employment or to resolve claims covered by various state and federal statutes, including, but not limited to, such statutes as the Americans with Disabilities Act, and various civil rights statutes.
This letter, together with the Employee Handbook and the Non-Disclosure Agreement, is intended to set forth our entire agreement regarding your employment relationship with the Company, thus it supersedes any other agreement on this subject including any inconsistent provisions contained in any employee manual or policy of the Company. This agreement will not be modifiable except by a mutual written agreement between you and the Company.
Dr. Richard Jay - Offer
July 2, 1999
Please sign and return this letter to me to indicate your acceptance and agreement to the terms set forth in this letter. You may keep a copy for your own records.
Sincerely,
Biomerica, Inc.
By: /s/ ZACK IRANI -------------------- Zack Irani |
Its: President
ACCEPTANCE
I have read the foregoing letter and agree with the terms and conditions of my employment as set forth.
Dated: 7-3-99 /s/ RICHARD JAY ------------ ----------------------- Name: Dr. Richard Jay |
EXHIBIT 10.22
AMENDMENT TO LEASE
EXTENSION OF LEASE TERM
L & T CORPORATION, a California Corporation, as Landlord and LANCER ORTHODONTICS, a California Corporation, as Tenant, being parties to that certain lease agreement dated November 4, 1993, for the premises located at 253 Pawnee Street, Suite A, San Marcos, California 92069, hereby express their mutual desire and intent to extend the terms of the Lease Agreement and amend the following clauses as of this 12th day of February, 1998 , solely as hereinafter described:
EFFECTIVE THE 1st day of January, 1999, the portions of the Lease as numbered below shall be amended to read as follows:
1. LEASE TERM: (SECTION 1.05 OF THE LEASE)
Landlord hereby extends the Term of the Initial Lease with Tenant by sixty (60) months. The Extended Lease Term shall commence January 1, 1999 and expire December 31, 2003.
2. BASE RENT: (SECTION 1.12 OF THE LEASE)
The Base Rent for the Extension Term shall be as follows:
MONTH BASE RENT ----- --------- January 1, 1999 through January 31, 1999: Free of Base Rent February 1, 1999 through December 31, 1999: $ 5,400.00 January 1, 2000 through December 31, 2000: $ 5,616.00 January 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001: $ 5,840.00 January 1, 2002 through December 31, 2002: $ 6,074.27 January 2, 2003 through December 31, 2003: $ 6,317.00 |
3. UTILITIES: (ORIGINAL LEASE ADDENDUM, ARTICLE 17 OF THE LEASE)
Article 17 shall be amended as follows: "For the Extended Lease Term, Landlord shall pay for Tenant's normal business water usage, which also includes the landscaping. In addition to the Base Monthly Rent, Tenant shall provide an additional $150.00 per month to Landlord for any and all other expenses in connection with the premises. Tenant is solely responsible for trash removal services and costs thereof."
ALL OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE ABOVE-DESCRIBED LEASE AGREEMENT SHALL REMAIN IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT. LANDLORD AND TENANT HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGE THAT CB COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE GROUP, INC. REPRESENTS THE LANDLORD.
LANDLORD: L & T CORPORATION, A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
BY: /s/ LEONARD TESSLER 2/1/98 -------------------------------- ------------------------ Leonard Tessler DATE |
TENANT: LANCER ORTHODONTICS, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
BY: /s/ DOUG MILLER 2/13/98 -------------------------------- ------------------------ Doug Miller DATE |
ITS: PRESIDENT ------------------------------- DATE: 2/13/98 ------------------------------ |
CONSULT YOUR ATTORNEY/ADVISOR -- This document has been prepared for approval by your attorney. No representation or recommendation is made by CB COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE GROUP, INC. or the agents or employees as to the legal sufficiency, legal effect or the consequences of this document or the transaction to which it relates. These are questions for your attorney.
INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE LEASE
[CB LOGO] (SINGLE-TENANT FACILITY)
CB COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE GROUP, INC.
BROKERAGE AND MANAGEMENT
LICENSED REAL ESTATE BROKER
ARTICLE ONE: BASIC TERMS
This Article One contains the Basic Terms of this Lease between the Landlord and Tenant named below. Other Articles, Sections and Paragraphs of the Lease referred to in this Article One explain and define the Basic Terms and are to be read in conjunction with the Basic Terms.
Section 1.01. DATE OF LEASE: November 4, 1993
Section 1.02. LANDLORD (INCLUDE LEGAL ENTITY): L & T CORP., a California corporation, Attn: Mr. Leonard Tessler
Address of Landlord: 700 Front Street, #1501, San Diego, CA 92101
Section 1.03. TENANT (INCLUDE LEGAL ENTITY). Lancer Orthodontics, Inc., a California corporation
Address of Tenant: 253 Pawnee Street, #A, San Marcos, CA 92069
Section 1.04. PROPERTY: (include street address, approximate square footage and description) Located in the Old Mill Industrial Park, consisting of approximately 9,240 square feet of interior space, at 253 Pawnee Street, #A, San Marcos, CA 92069 as shown on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof.
Section 1.05. LEASE TERM: 5 years 0 months BEGINNING ON January 1, 1994 or such other date as is specified in this Lease, and ENDING ON December 31, 1998
Section 1.06. PERMITTED USES: (See Article Five) Manufacturing and storage of dental equipment and instruments as well as administrative uses.
Section 1.07. TENANT'S GUARANTOR: (If none, so state) N/A.
Section 1.08. BROKERS: (See Article Fourteen) (If none, so state).
Landlord's Broker: CB Commercial Real Estate Group, Inc.
Tenant's Broker: Business Real Estate.
Section 1.09. COMMISSION PAYABLE TO LANDLORD'S BROKER: (See Article Fourteen) $ See separate Agreement.
Section 1.10. INITIAL SECURITY DEPOSIT: (See Section 3.03) $4,400,00.
Section 1.11. VEHICLE PARKING SPACES ALLOCATED TO TENANT: 15 parking spaces
- common area.
Section 1.12. RENT AND OTHER CHARGES PAYABLE BY TENANT: $2,900.00 for first month's rent (January 1, 1994 Rent).
(a) BASE RENT: Two Thousand Nine Hundred and No/100ths DOLLARS ($2,900.00)
per month for the first 12 months, as provided in Section 3.01, and shall be
increased on the first day of the 13, 25, 37, 49 month(s) after the Commencement
Date, as provided in (ii) See First Addendum attached hereto and made a part
hereof, and revised Section 3.02 - Rent Schedule. (If (ii) is completed, then
(i) and Section 3.02 are inapplicable.
(b) OTHER PERIODIC PAYMENTS: (ii) Utilities (See Section 4.03); (v) Maintenance, Repairs and Alterations (See Article Six).
Section 1.13. COSTS AND CHARGES PAYABLE BY LANDLORD: (a) Real Property Taxes (See Section 4.02); (b) Insurance Premiums (See Section 4.04(c); (c) Maintenance and Repair (See Article Six).
Section 1.14. LANDLORD'S SHARE OF PROFIT ON ASSIGNMENT OR SUBLEASE: (See
Section 9.05) Fifty percent (50%) of the Profit (the "Landlord's Share").
Section 1.15. RIDERS: The following Riders are attached to and made a part of this Lease: (If none, so state)
First Addendum
Exhibit "A" - Site Plan
Exhibit "B" - Tenant Improvements
ARTICLE TWO: LEASE TERM
Section 2.01. LEASE OF PROPERTY FOR LEASE TERM. Landlord leases the Property to Tenant and Tenant leases the Property from Landlord for the Lease Term. The Lease Term is for the period stated in Section 1.05 above and shall begin and end on the dates specified in Section 1.05 above, unless the beginning or end of the Lease Term is changed under any provision of this Lease. The "Commencement Date" shall be the date specified in Section 1.05 above for the beginning of the Lease Term, unless advanced or delayed under any provision of this Lease.
(c) 1988 Southern California 1 Initials_______ Chapter of the Society _______ of Industrial and (SINGLE-TENANT GROSS FORM) Office Realtors,(R) Inc. |
Section 2.02. DELAY IN COMMENCEMENT. Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant
if Landlord does not deliver possession of the Property to Tenant on the
Commencement Date. Landlord's non-delivery of the Property to Tenant on that
date shall not affect this Lease or the obligations of Tenant under this Lease
except that the Commencement Date shall be delayed until Landlord delivers
possession of the Property to Tenant and the Lease Term shall be extended for a
period equal to the delay in delivery of possession of the Property to Tenant,
plus the number of days necessary to end the Lease Term on the last day of a
month. If Landlord does not deliver possession of the Property to Tenant within
sixty (60) days after the Commencement Date, Tenant may elect to cancel this
Lease by giving written notice to Landlord within ten (10) days after the sixty
(60)-day period ends. If Tenant gives such notice, the Lease shall be cancelled
and neither Landlord nor Tenant shall have any further obligations to the other.
If Tenant does not give such notice, Tenant's right to cancel the Lease shall
expire and the Lease Term shall commence upon the delivery of possession of the
Property to Tenant. If delivery of possession of the Property to Tenant is
delayed, Landlord and Tenant shall, upon such delivery, execute an amendment to
this Lease setting forth the actual Commencement Date and expiration date of the
Lease. Failure to execute such amendment shall not affect the actual
Commencement Date and expiration date of the Lease.
Section 2.03. EARLY OCCUPANCY. If Tenant occupies the Property prior to the Commencement Date, Tenant's occupancy of the Property shall be subject to all of the provisions of this Lease. Early occupancy of the Property shall not advance the expiration date of this Lease. (See Article 18)
Section 2.04. HOLDING OVER. Tenant shall vacate the Property upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. If Tenant does not vacate the Property upon the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease and Landlord thereafter accepts rent from Tenant, Tenant's occupancy of the Property shall be a "month-to-month" tenancy, subject to all of the terms of this Lease applicable to a month-to-month tenancy, except that the Base Rent then in effect shall be increased by twenty-five percent (25%).
ARTICLE THREE: BASE RENT
Section 3.01. TIME AND MANNER OF PAYMENT. Upon execution of this Lease, Tenant shall pay Landlord the Base Rent in the amount stated in Paragraph 1.12(a) above for the first month of the Lease Term. On the first day of the second month of the Lease Term and each month thereafter, Tenant shall pay Landlord the Base Rent, in advance, without offset, deduction or prior demand. The Base Rent shall be payable at Landlord's address or at such other place as Landlord may designate in writing.
Section 3.03. SECURITY DEPOSIT; INCREASES.
(a) Upon the execution of this Lease, Tenant shall deposit with Landlord a cash Security Deposit in the amount set forth in Section 1.10 above. Landlord may apply all or part of the Security Deposit to any unpaid rent or other charges due from Tenant or to cure any other defaults of Tenant. If Landlord uses any part of the Security Deposit, Tenant shall restore the Security Deposit to its full amount within ten (10) days after Landlord's written request. Tenant's failure to do so shall be a material default under this Lease. No interest shall be paid on the Security Deposit. Landlord shall not be required to keep the Security Deposit separate from its other accounts and no trust relationship is created with respect to the Security Deposit.
Section 3.04. TERMINATION, ADVANCE PAYMENTS. Upon termination of this Lease under Article Seven (Damage or Destruction), Article Eight (Condemnation) or any other termination not resulting from Tenant's default, and after Tenant has vacated the Property in the manner required by this Lease, Landlord shall refund or credit to Tenant (or Tenant's successor) the unused portion of the Security Deposit, any advance rent or other advance payments made by Tenant to Landlord, and any amounts paid for real property taxes and other reserves which apply to any time periods after termination of the Lease.
ARTICLE FOUR: OTHER CHARGES PAYABLE BY TENANT
Section 4.01. ADDITIONAL RENT. All charges payable by Tenant other than Base Rent are called "Additional Rent." Unless this Lease provides otherwise, Tenant shall pay all Additional Rent then due with the next installment of Base Rent. The term "rent" shall mean Base Rent and Additional Rent.
(c) 1988 Southern California 2 Initials_______ Chapter of the Society _______ of Industrial and (SINGLE-TENANT GROSS FORM) Office Realtors,(R) Inc. |
Section 4.02. PROPERTY TAXES.
(a) REAL PROPERTY TAXES. Landlord shall pay the "Real Property Taxes" on the Property during the Lease Term. Real Property Taxes are real property taxes applicable to the Property as shown on the tax bill for the most recent tax fiscal year ending prior to the Commencement Date. However, if the structures on the Property are not completed by the tax lien date of such tax fiscal year, the Real Property Taxes are the taxes shown on the first tax bill showing the full assessed value of the Property after completion of the structures.
(b) DEFINITION OF "REAL PROPERTY TAX." "Real property tax" means: (i) any fee, license fee, license tax, business license fee, commercial rental tax, levy, charge, assessment, penalty or tax imposed by any taxing authority against the Property; (ii) any tax on the Landlord's right to receive, or the receipt of, rent or income from the Property or against Landlord's business of leasing the Property; (iii) any tax or charge for fire protection, streets, sidewalks, road maintenance, refuse or other services provided to the Property by any governmental agency; (iv) any tax imposed upon this transaction or based upon a re-assessment of the Property due to a change of ownership, as defined by applicable law, or other transfer of all or part of Landlord's interest in the Property; and (v) any charge or fee replacing any tax previously included within the definition of real property tax. "Real property tax" does not, however, include Landlord's federal or state income, franchise, inheritance or estate taxes.
(d) PERSONAL PROPERTY TAXES.
(i) Tenant shall pay all taxes charged against trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment or any other personal property belonging to Tenant. Tenant shall try to have personal property taxed separately from the Property.
(ii) If any of Tenant's personal property is taxed with the Property, Tenant shall pay Landlord the taxes for the personal property within fifteen (15) days after Tenant receives a written statement from Landlord for such personal property taxes.
Section 4.03. UTILITIES. Tenant shall pay, directly to the appropriate supplier, the cost of all natural gas, heat, light, power, telephone, refuse disposal and other utilities and services supplied to the Property. However, if any services, or utilities are jointly metered with other property, Landlord shall make a reasonable determination of Tenant's proportionate share of the cost of such utilities and services and Tenant shall pay such share to Landlord within fifteen (15) days after receipt of Landlord's written statement. (See Article 17)
Section 4.04. INSURANCE POLICIES.
(a) LIABILITY INSURANCE. During the Lease Term, Tenant shall maintain a
policy of commercial general liability insurance (sometimes known as broad form
comprehensive general liability insurance) insuring Tenant against liability for
bodily injury, property damage (including loss of use of property) and personal
injury arising out of the operation, use or occupancy of the Property. Tenant
shall name Landlord as an additional insured under such policy. The initial
amount of such insurance shall be One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) per
occurrence. The liability insurance obtained by Tenant under this Paragraph
4.04(a) shall (i) be primary and non-contributing; (ii) contain cross-liability
endorsements; and (iii) insure Landlord against Tenant's performance under
Section 5.05, if the matters giving rise to the indemnity under Section 5.05
result from the negligence of Tenant subject to Section 4.04 (iv) below. The
amount and coverage of such insurance shall not limit Tenant's liability nor
relieve Tenant of any other obligation under this Lease. Landlord may also
obtain comprehensive public liability insurance in an amount and with coverage
determined by Landlord insuring Landlord against liability arising out of
ownership, operation, use or occupancy of the Property. The policy obtained by
Landlord shall not be contributory and shall not provide primary insurance.
(b) PROPERTY AND RENTAL INCOME INSURANCE. During the Lease Term, Landlord shall maintain policies of insurance covering loss of or damage to the Property in the full amount of its replacement value. Such policy shall contain an Inflation Guard Endorsement and shall provide protection against all perils included within the classification of fire, extended coverage, vandalism, malicious mischief, special extended perils (all risk), sprinkler leakage and any other perils which Landlord deems reasonably necessary. Landlord shall have the right to obtain flood and earthquake insurance if required by any lender holding a security interest in the Property. Landlord shall not obtain insurance for Tenant's fixtures or equipment or building improvements installed by Tenant on the Property. During the Lease Term, Landlord shall also maintain a rental income insurance policy, with loss payable to Landlord, in an amount equal to one year's Base Rent, plus estimated real property taxes and insurance premiums. Tenant shall be liable for the payment of any deductible amount under Tenant's insurance policies maintained pursuant to this Section 4.04. Tenant shall not do or permit anything to be done which invalidates any such insurance policies.
(c) PAYMENT OF PREMIUMS.
(i) Landlord shall pay the "Premiums" for the insurance policies maintained by Landlord under Paragraph 4.04(b).
(ii) Tenant shall pay Landlord the amount, if any, by which the insurance policies maintained by Landlord under Paragraph 4.04(b) have increased over the Base Premiums, if such increases result from the nature of Tenant's occupancy, any act or omission of Tenant.
(c) 1988 Southern California 3 Initials_______ Chapter of the Society _______ of Industrial and (SINGLE-TENANT GROSS FORM) Office Realtors,(R) Inc. |
(d) GENERAL INSURANCE PROVISIONS.
(i) Any insurance which Tenant is required to maintain under this Lease shall include a provision which requires the insurance carrier to give Landlord not less than thirty (30) days' written notice prior to any cancellation or modification of such coverage.
(ii) If Tenant fails to deliver any policy, certificate or renewal to Landlord required under this Lease within the prescribed time period or if any such policy is cancelled or modified during the Lease Term without Landlord's consent, Landlord may obtain such insurance, in which case Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the cost of such insurance within fifteen (15) days after receipt of a statement that indicates the cost of such insurance.
(iii) Tenant shall maintain all insurance required under this Lease with companies holding a "General Policy Rating" of A-12 or better, as set forth in the most current issue of "Best Key Rating Guide". Landlord and Tenant acknowledge the insurance markets are rapidly changing and that insurance in the form and amounts described in this Section 4.04 may not be available in the future. Tenant acknowledges that the insurance described in this Section 4.04 is for the primary benefit of Landlord. If at any time during the Lease Term, Tenant is unable to maintain the insurance required under the Lease, Tenant shall nevertheless maintain insurance coverage which is customary and commercially reasonable in the insurance industry for Tenant's type of business, as that coverage may change from time to time. Landlord makes no representation as to the adequacy of such insurance to protect Landlord's or Tenant's interests. Therefore, Tenant shall obtain any such additional property or liability insurance which Tenant deems necessary to protect Landlord and Tenant.
(iv) Unless prohibited under any applicable insurance policies maintained, Landlord and Tenant each hereby waive any and all rights of recovery against the other, or against the officers, employees, agents or representatives of the other, for loss of or damage to its property or the property of others under its control, if such loss or damage is covered by any insurance policy in force (whether or not described in this Lease) at the time of such loss or damage. Upon obtaining the required policies of insurance, Landlord and Tenant shall give notice to the insurance carriers of this mutual waiver of subrogation.
Section 4.05. LATE CHARGES. Tenant's failure to pay rent promptly may cause
Landlord to incur unanticipated costs. The exact amount of such costs are
impractical or extremely difficult to ascertain. Such costs may include, but are
not limited to, processing and accounting charges and late charges which may be
imposed on Landlord by any ground lease, mortgage or trust deed encumbering the
Property. Therefore, if Landlord does not receive any rent payment within ten
(10) days after it becomes due, Tenant shall pay Landlord a late charge equal to
ten percent (10%) of the overdue amount. The parties agree that such late charge
represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs Landlord will incur by
reason of such late payment.
Section 4.06. INTEREST ON PAST DUE OBLIGATIONS. Any amount owed by Tenant to Landlord which is not paid when due shall bear interest at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum from the due date of such amount. However, interest shall not be payable on late charges to be paid by Tenant under this Lease. The payment of interest on such amounts shall not excuse or cure any default by Tenant under this Lease. If the interest rate specified in this Lease is higher than the rate permitted by law, the interest rate is hereby decreased to the maximum legal interest rate permitted by law.
ARTICLE FIVE: USE OF PROPERTY
Section 5.01. PERMITTED USES. Tenant may use the Property only for the Permitted Uses set forth in Section 1.06 above.
Section 5.02. MANNER OF USE. Tenant shall not cause or permit the Property to be used in any way which constitutes a violation of any law, ordinance, or governmental regulation or order, which annoys or interferes with the rights of other tenants of Landlord, or which constitutes a nuisance or waste. Tenant shall obtain and pay for all permits, including a Certificate of Occupancy, required for Tenant's occupancy of the Property and shall promptly take all actions necessary to comply with all applicable statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders and requirements regulating the use by Tenant of the Property, including the Occupational Safety and Health Act.
Section 5.03. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. As used in this Lease, the term "Hazardous Material" means any flammable items, explosives, radioactive materials, hazardous or toxic substances, material or waste or related materials, including any substances defined as or included in the definition of "hazardous substances", "hazardous wastes", "hazardous materials" or "toxic substances" now or subsequently regulated under any applicable federal, state or local laws or regulations, including without limitation petroleum-based products, paints, solvents, lead, cyanide, DDT, printing inks, acids, pesticides, ammonia compounds and other chemical products, asbestos, PCBs and similar compounds, and including any different products and materials which are subsequently found to have adverse effects on the environment or the health and safety of persons. Tenant shall not cause or permit any Hazardous Material to be generated, produced, brought upon, used, stored, treated or disposed of in or about the Property by Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors, sublessees or invitees without the prior written consent
(c) 1988 Southern California 4 Initials_______ Chapter of the Society _______ of Industrial and (SINGLE-TENANT GROSS FORM) Office Realtors,(R) Inc.
of Landlord. Landlord shall be entitled to take into account such other factors or facts as Landlord may reasonably determine to be relevant in determining whether to grant or withhold consent to Tenant's proposed activity with respect to Hazardous Material. In no event, however, shall Landlord be required to consent to the installation or use of any storage tanks on the Property.
Section 5.04. SIGNS AND AUCTIONS. Tenant shall not place any signs on the Property without Landlord's prior written consent. Tenant shall not conduct or permit any auctions or sheriff's sales at the Property.
Section 5.05. INDEMNITY. Tenant shall indemnify Landlord against and hold
Landlord harmless from any and all costs, claims or liability arising from: (a)
Tenant's use of the Property; (b) the conduct of Tenant's business or anything
else done or permitted by Tenant to be done in or about the Property, including
any contamination of the Property or any other property resulting from the
presence or use of Hazardous Material caused or permitted by Tenant; (c) any
breach or default in the performance of Tenant's obligations under this Lease;
(d) any misrepresentation or breach of warranty by Tenant under this Lease; or
(e) other acts or omissions of Tenant. Tenant shall defend Landlord against any
such cost, claim or liability at Tenant's expense with counsel reasonably
acceptable to Landlord or, at Landlord's election, Tenant shall reimburse
Landlord for any legal fees or costs incurred by Landlord in connection with any
such claim. As a material part of the consideration to Landlord, Tenant assumes
all risk of damage to property or injury to persons in or about the Property
arising from any cause, and Tenant hereby waives all claims in respect thereof
against Landlord, except for any claim arising out of Landlord's gross
negligence or willful misconduct. As used in this Section, the term "Tenant"
shall include Tenant's employees, agents, contractors and invitees, if
applicable.
Section 5.06. LANDLORD'S ACCESS. Landlord or its agents may enter the Property at all reasonable times to show the Property to potential buyers, investors or tenants or other parties; to do any other act or to inspect and conduct tests in order to monitor Tenant's compliance with all applicable environmental laws and all laws governing the presence and use of Hazardous Material; or for any other purpose Landlord deems necessary. Landlord shall give Tenant prior notice of such entry, except in the case of an emergency. Landlord may place customary "For Sale" or "For Lease" signs on the Property.
Section 5.07. QUIET POSSESSION. If Tenant pays the rent and complies with all other terms of this Lease, Tenant may occupy and enjoy the Property for the full Lease Term, subject to the provisions of this Lease.
ARTICLE SIX: CONDITION OF PROPERTY; MAINTENANCE, REPAIRS AND ALTERATIONS
Section 6.01. EXISTING CONDITIONS. Tenant accepts the Property in its condition as of the execution of the Lease, subject to all recorded matters, laws, ordinances, and governmental regulations and orders. Except as provided herein, Tenant acknowledges that neither Landlord nor any agent of Landlord has made any representation as to the condition of the Property or the suitability of the Property for Tenant's intended use. Tenant represents and warrants that Tenant has made its own inspection of and Inquiry regarding the condition of the Property and is not relying on any representations of Landlord or any Broker with respect thereto. If Landlord or Landlord's Broker has provided a Property Information Sheet or other Disclosure Statement regarding the Property, a copy is attached as an exhibit to the Lease. (See Article 19 & 24)
Section 6.02. EXEMPTION OF LAND FROM LIABILITY. Landlord shall not be liable to or any damage or injury to the person, business (or any loss of income therefrom), goods, wares, merchandise or other property of Tenant, Tenant's employees, invitees, customers or any other person in or about the Property, whether such damage or injury is caused by or results from: (a) fire, steam, electricity, water, gas or rain; (b) the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of pipes, sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, air conditioning or lighting fixtures or any other cause; (c) conditions arising in or about the Property, or from other sources or places; or (d) any act or omission of any other tenant of Landlord. Landlord shall not be liable for any such damage or injury even though the cause of or the means of repairing such damage or injury are not accessible to Tenant. The provisions of this Section 6.02 shall not, however, exempt Landlord from liability for Landlord's negligence or willful misconduct.
Section 6.03. LANDLORD'S OBLIGATIONS. Subject to the provisions of Article Seven (Damage or Destruction) and Article Eight (Condemnation), and except for damage caused by any act or omission of Tenant, or Tenant's employees, agents, contractors or invitees, Landlord shall keep the foundation, roof and structural portions of exterior walls of the improvements on the Property in good order, condition and repair. However, Landlord shall not be obligated to maintain or repair windows, doors, plate glass or the surfaces of walls. Landlord shall not be obligated to make any repairs under this Section 6.03 until a reasonable time after receipt of a written notice from Tenant of the need for such repairs. Tenant waives the benefit of any present or future law which might give Tenant the right to repair the Property at Landlord's expense or to terminate the Lease because of the condition of the Property. (See Article 26)
Section 6.04. TENANT'S OBLIGATIONS.
(a) Except as provided in Article Seven (Damage or Destruction) and Article Eight (Condemnation), Tenant shall keep portions of the Property (including nonstructural, interior, portions, systems equipment) in good order, condition and repair (including interior repainting and refinishing, as needed). If any portion of Property or any system or equipment in the Property which Tenant is obligated to repair cannot be fully repaired or restored, Tenant shall promptly replace such portion of the Property or system or equipment in the Property, regardless of whether the benefit of such replacement extends beyond the Lease Term; but if the benefit or useful life of such replacement extends beyond the Lease Term (as such term may be extended by exercise of any options), the useful life of such replacement shall be prorated over the remaining portion of the Lease Term (as extended), and Tenant shall be liable only for that portion of the cost which is applicable to the Lease Term (as extended). Tenant shall maintain a preventive maintenance contract providing for the regular inspection and maintenance of the heating and air conditioning system by a licensed heating and air conditioning contractor. In addition, Tenant shall, at Tenant's expense, repair any damage to the roof, foundation or structural portions of walls caused by Tenant's acts or omissions. It is the intention of Landlord and Tenant that, at all times during the Lease Term, Tenant shall maintain the Property in an attractive, first-class and fully operative condition.
(b) Tenant shall fulfill all of Tenant's obligations under this Section 6.04 at Tenant's sole expense. If Tenant fails to maintain, repair or replace the Property as required by this Section 6.04, Landlord may, upon ten (10) days' prior notice to Tenant (except
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that no notice shall be required in the case of an emergency), enter the Property and perform such maintenance or repair (including replacement, as needed) on behalf of Tenant. In such case, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for all costs incurred in performing such maintenance or repair immediately upon demand.
Section 6.05. ALTERATIONS, ADDITIONS, AND IMPROVEMENTS.
(a) Tenant shall not make any alterations, additions, or improvements to the Property without Landlord's prior written consent, except for non-structural alterations which do not exceed Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) in cost cumulatively over the Lease Term and which are not visible from the outside of any building of which the Property is part. Landlord may require Tenant to provide demolition and/or lien and completion bonds in form and amount satisfactory to Landlord. Tenant shall promptly remove any alterations, additions, or improvements constructed in violation of this Paragraph 6.05(a) upon Landlord's written request. All alterations, additions, and improvements shall be done in a good and workmanlike manner, in conformity with all applicable laws and regulations, and by a contractor approved by Landlord. Upon completion of any such work, Tenant shall provide Landlord with "as built" plans, copies of all construction contracts, and proof of payment for all labor and materials.
(b) Tenant shall pay when due all claims for labor and material furnished to the Property. Tenant shall give Landlord at least twenty (20) days' prior written notice of the commencement of any work on the Property, regardless of whether Landlord's consent to such work is required. Landlord may elect to record and post notices of non-responsibility on the Property.
Section 6.06. CONDITION UPON TERMINATION. Upon the termination of the Lease, Tenant shall surrender the Property to Landlord, broom clean and in the same condition as received except for ordinary wear and tear which Tenant was not otherwise obligated to remedy under any provision of this Lease. However, Tenant shall not be obligated to repair any damage which Landlord is required to repair under Article Seven (Damage or Destruction). In addition, Landlord may require Tenant to remove any alterations, additions or improvements (whether or not made with Landlord's consent) prior to the expiration of the Lease and to restore the Property to its prior condition, all at Tenant's expense. All alterations, additions and improvements which Landlord has not required Tenant to remove shall become Landlord's property and shall be surrendered to Landlord upon the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease, except that Tenant may remove any of Tenant's machinery or equipment which can be removed without material damage to the Property. Tenant shall repair, at Tenant's expense, any damage to the Property caused by the removal of any such machinery or equipment. In no event, however, shall Tenant remove any of the following materials or equipment (which shall be deemed Landlord's property) without Landlord's prior written consent: any power wiring or power panels; lighting or lighting fixtures; wall coverings; drapes, blinds or other window coverings; carpets or other floor coverings; heaters, air conditioners or any other heating or air conditioning equipment; fencing or security gates; or other similar building operating equipment and decorations.
ARTICLE SEVEN: DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION
Section 7.01. PARTIAL DAMAGE TO PROPERTY.
(a) Tenant shall notify Landlord in writing immediately upon the occurrence of any damage to the Property. If the Property is only partially damaged (i.e., less than fifty percent (50%) of the Property is untenantable as a result of such damage or less than fifty percent (50%) of Tenant's operations are materially impaired) and if the proceeds received by Landlord from the insurance policies described in Paragraph 4.04(b) are sufficient to pay for the necessary repairs, this Lease shall remain in effect and Landlord shall repair the damage as soon as reasonably possible. Landlord may elect (but is not required) to repair any damage to Tenant's fixtures, equipment, or improvements.
(b) If the insurance proceeds received by Landlord are not sufficient to
pay the entire cost of repair, or if the cause of the damage is not covered by
the insurance policies which Landlord maintains under Paragraph 4.04(b),
Landlord may elect either to (i) repair the damage as soon as reasonably
possible, in which case this Lease shall remain in full force and effect, or
(ii) terminate this Lease as of the date the damage occurred. Landlord shall
notify Tenant within thirty (30) days after receipt of notice of the occurrence
of the damage whether Landlord elects to repair the damage or terminate the
Lease. If Landlord elects to terminate the Lease, Tenant may elect to continue
this Lease in full force and effect, in which case Tenant shall repair any
damage to the Property and any building in which the Property is located. Tenant
shall pay the cost of such repairs, except that upon satisfactory completion of
such repairs, Landlord shall deliver to Tenant any insurance proceeds received
by Landlord for the damage repaired by Tenant. Tenant shall give Landlord
written notice of such election within ten (10) days after receiving Landlord's
termination notice.
(c) If the damage to the Property occurs during the last six (6) months of the Lease Term and such damage will require more than thirty (30) days to repair, either Landlord or Tenant may elect to terminate this Lease as of the date the damage occurred, regardless of the sufficiency of any insurance proceeds. The party electing to terminate this Lease shall give written notification to the other party of such election within thirty (30) days after Tenant's notice to Landlord of the occurrence of the damage.
Section 7.02. SUBSTANTIAL OR TOTAL DESTRUCTION. If the Property is substantially or totally destroyed by any cause whatsoever (i.e., the damage to the Property is greater than partial damage as described in Section 7.01), and regardless whether Landlord receives any insurance proceeds, this Lease shall terminate as of the date the destruction occurred. If Landlord so elects, Landlord shall rebuild the Property at Landlord's sole expense, except that if the destruction was caused by an act or omission of Tenant, Tenant shall pay Landlord the difference between the actual cost of rebuilding and any insurance proceeds received by Landlord.
Section 7.03. TEMPORARY REDUCTION OF RENT. If the Property is destroyed or damaged and Landlord or Tenant repairs or restores the Property pursuant to the provisions of this Article Seven, any rent payable during the period of such damage, repair and/or restoration shall be reduced according to the degree, if any, to which Tenant's use of the Property is impaired.
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for such possible reduction in Base Rent, insurance premiums and real property taxes, Tenant shall not be entitled to any compensation, reduction, or reimbursement from Landlord as a result of any damage, destruction, repair, or restoration of or to the Property.
Section 7.04. WAIVER. Tenant waives the protection of any statute, code or judicial decision which grants a tenant the right to terminate a lease in the event of the substantial or total destruction of the leased property. Tenant agrees that the provisions of Section 7.02 above shall govern the rights and obligations of Landlord and Tenant in the event of any substantial or total destruction to the Property.
ARTICLE EIGHT: CONDEMNATION
It all or any portion of the Property is taken under the power of eminent domain or sold under the threat of that power (all of which are called "Condemnation"), this Lease shall terminate as to the part taken or sold on the date the condemning authority takes title or possession, whichever occurs first. If more than twenty percent (20%) of the floor area of the building in which the Property is located, or which is located on the Property, is taken, either Landlord or Tenant may terminate this Lease as of the date the condemning authority takes title or possession, by delivering written notice to the other within ten (10) days after receipt of written notice of such taking (or in the absence of such notice, within ten (10) days after the condemning authority takes title or possession). If neither Landlord nor Tenant terminates this Lease, this Lease shall remain in effect as to the portion of the Property not taken, except that the Base Rent and Additional Rent shall be reduced in proportion to the reduction in the floor area of the Property. Any Condemnation award or payment shall be distributed in the following order: (a) first, to any ground lessor, mortgagee or beneficiary under a deed of trust encumbering the Property, the amount of its interest in the Property: (b) second, to Tenant, only the amount of any award specifically designated for loss of or damage to Tenant's trade fixtures or removable personal property; and (c) third, to Landlord, the remainder of such award, whether as compensation for reduction in the value of the leasehold, the taking of the fee, or otherwise. If this Lease is not terminated, Landlord shall repair any damage to the Property caused by the Condemnation, except that Landlord shall not be obligated to repair any damage for which Tenant has been reimbursed by the condemning authority. If the severance damages received by Landlord are not sufficient to pay for such repair, Landlord shall have the right to either terminate this Lease or make such repair at Landlord's expense.
ARTICLE NINE: ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING
Section 9.01. LANDLORD'S CONSENT REQUIRED. No portion of the Property or of
Tenant's interest in this Lease may be acquired by any other person or entity,
whether by sale, assignment, mortgage, sublease, transfer, operation of law, or
act of Tenant, without Landlord's prior written consent, except as provided in
Section 9.02 below. Landlord has the right to grant or withhold its consent as
provided in Section 9.05 below. Any attempted transfer without consent shall be
void and shall constitute a non-curable breach of this Lease. If Tenant is a
partnership, any cumulative transfer of more than twenty percent (20% of
the partnership interests shall require Landlord's consent. If Tenant is a
corporation other than one whose stock is publicly traded, any change in the
ownership of controlling interest of the voting stock of the corporation shall
require Landlord's consent.
Section 9.02. TENANT AFFILIATE. Tenant may assign this Lease or sublease the Property, without Landlord's consent, to any corporation which controls, is controlled by or is under common control with Tenant, or to any corporation resulting from the merger of or consolidation with Tenant ("Tenant's Affiliate"). In such case, any Tenant's Affiliate shall assume in writing all of Tenant's obligations under this Lease.
Section 9.03. NO RELEASE OF TENANT. No transfer permitted by this Article Nine, whether with or without Landlord's consent, shall release Tenant or change Tenant's primary liability to pay the rent and to perform all other obligations of Tenant under this Lease. Landlord's acceptance of rent from any other person is not a waiver of any provision of this Article Nine. Consent to one transfer is not a consent to any subsequent transfer. If Tenant's transferee defaults under this Lease, Landlord may proceed directly against Tenant without pursuing remedies against the transferee. Landlord may consent to subsequent assignments or modifications of this Lease by Tenant's transferee, without notifying Tenant or obtaining its consent. Such action shall not relieve Tenant's liability under this Lease.
Section 9.04. OFFER TO TERMINATE. If Tenant desires to assign the Lease or sublease the Property, Tenant shall have the right to offer, in writing, to terminate the Lease as of a date specified in the offer. If Landlord elects in writing to accept the offer to terminate within twenty (20) days after notice of the offer, the Lease shall terminate as of the date specified and all the terms and provisions of the Lease governing termination shall apply. If Landlord does not so elect, the Lease shall continue in effect until otherwise terminated and the provisions of Section 9.05 with respect to any proposed transfer shall continue to apply.
Section 9.05. LANDLORD'S CONSENT.
(a) Tenant's request for consent to any transfer described in Section 9.01 shall set forth in writing the details of the proposed transfer, including the name, business and financial condition of the prospective transferee, financial details of the proposed transfer (e.g., the term of and the rent and security deposit payable under any proposed assignment or sublease), and any other information Landlord deems relevant. Landlord shall have the right to withhold consent, if reasonable, or to grant consent, based on the following factors: (i) the business of the proposed assignee or subtenant and the proposed use of the Property; (ii) the net worth and financial reputation of the proposed assignee or subtenant; (iii) Tenant's compliance with all of its obligations under the Lease; and (iv) such other factors as Landlord may reasonably deem relevant. If Landlord objects to a proposed assignment solely because of the net worth and/or financial reputation of the proposed assignee, Tenant may nonetheless sublease (but not assign), all or a portion of the, Property to the proposed transferee, but only on the other terms of the proposed transfer.
(b) If Tenant assigns or subleases, the following shall apply:
(i) Tenant shall pay to Landlord as Additional Rent under the Lease the Landlord's Share (stated in Section 1.14) of the Profit (defined below) on such transaction as and when received by Tenant, unless Landlord gives written notice to Tenant and the assignee or subtenant that Landlord's Share shall be paid by the assignee or subtenant to Landlord directly. The "Profit" means (A) all amounts paid to Tenant for such assignment or sublease, including "key" money, monthly rent in excess of the monthly rent payable under the Lease, and all fees and other consideration paid for the assignment or sublease, including fees under any collateral agreements, less (B) costs and expense directly incurred by Tenant in connection with the execution and performance of such assignment or sublease for real estate broker's commissions and
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costs of renovation or construction of tenant improvements required under such assignment or sublease. Tenant is entitled to recover such costs and expenses before Tenant is obligated to pay the Landlord's Share to Landlord. The Profit in the case of a sublease of less than all the Property is the rent allocable to the subleased space as a percentage on a square footage basis.
(ii) Tenant shall provide Landlord a written statement certifying all amounts to be paid from any assignment or sublease of the Property within thirty (30) days after the transaction documentation is signed, and Landlord may inspect Tenant's books and records to verify the accuracy of such statement. On written request, Tenant shall promptly furnish to Landlord copies of all the transaction documentation, all of which shall be certified by Tenant to be complete, true and correct. Landlord's receipt of Landlord's Share shall not be a consent to any further assignment or subletting. The breach of Tenant's obligation under this Paragraph 9.05(b) shall be a material default of the Lease.
Section 9.06. NO MERGER. No merger shall result from Tenant's sublease of the Property under this Article Nine, Tenant's surrender of this Lease or the termination of this Lease in any other manner. In any such event, Landlord may terminate any or all subtenancies or succeed to the interest of Tenant as sublandlord under any or all subtenancies.
ARTICLE TEN: DEFAULTS; REMEDIES
Section 10.01. COVENANTS AND CONDITIONS. Tenant's performance of each of Tenant's obligations under this Lease is a condition as well as a covenant. Tenant's right to continue in possession of the Property is conditioned upon such performance. Time is of the essence in the performance of all covenants and conditions.
10.02. DEFAULTS. Tenant shall be in material default under this Lease:
(a) If Tenant abandons the Property or if Tenant's vacation of the Property results in the cancellation of any insurance described in Section 4.04;
(b) If Tenant fails to pay rent or any other charge for five (5) days after the first of the month, unless problems with the mail service, Landlord will not be unreasonable.
(c) If Tenant fails to perform any of Tenant's non-monetary obligations under this Lease for a period thirty (30) days after written notice from Landlord; provided that if more than thirty (30) days are required to complete such performance, Tenant shall not be in default if Tenant commences such performance within the thirty (30)-day period and thereafter diligently pursues its completion. However, Landlord shall not be required to give such notice if Tenant's failure to perform constitutes a non-curable breach of this Lease. The notice required by this Paragraph is intended to satisfy any and all notice requirements imposed by law on Landlord and is not in addition to any such requirement.
(d) (i) If Tenant makes a general assignment or general arrangement for the benefit of creditors; (ii) if a petition for adjudication of bankruptcy or for reorganization or rearrangement is filed by or against Tenant and is not dismissed within thirty (30) days; (iii) if a trustee or receiver is appointed to take possession of substantially all of Tenant's assets located at the Property or of Tenant's interest in this Lease and possession is not restored to Tenant within thirty (30) days; or (iv) if substantially all of Tenant's assets located at the Property or of Tenant's interest in this Lease is subjected to attachment, execution or other judicial seizure which is not discharged within thirty (30) days. If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the acts described in this subparagraph (d) is not a default under this Lease, and a trustee is appointed to take possession (or if Tenant remains a debtor in possession) and such trustee or Tenant transfers Tenant's interest hereunder, then Landlord shall receive, as Additional Rent, the excess, if any, of the rent (or any other consideration) paid in connection with such assignment or sublease over the rent payable by Tenant under this Lease.
(e) If any guarantor of the Lease revokes or otherwise terminates, or purports to revoke or otherwise terminate, any guaranty of all or any portion of Tenant's obligations under the Lease. Unless otherwise expressly provided, no guaranty of the Lease is revocable.
Section 10.03. REMEDIES. On the occurrence of any material default by Tenant, Landlord may, at any time thereafter, with or without notice or demand and without limiting Landlord in the exercise of any right or remedy which Landlord may have:
(a) Terminate Tenant's right to possession of the Property by any lawful
means, in which case this Lease shall terminate and Tenant shall immediately
surrender possession of the Property to Landlord. In such event, Landlord shall
be entitled to recover from Tenant all damages incurred by Landlord by reason of
Tenant's default, including (i) the worth at the time of the award of the unpaid
Base Rent, Additional Rent and other charges which Landlord had earned at the
time of the termination; (ii) the worth at the time of the award of the amount
by which the unpaid Base Rent, Additional Rent and other charges which Landlord
would have earned after termination until the time of the award exceeds the
amount of such rental loss that Tenant proves Landlord could have reasonably
avoided; (iii) the worth at the time of the award of the amount by which the
Unpaid Base Rent, Additional Rent and other charges which Tenant would have paid
for the balance of the Lease Term after the time of award exceeds the amount of
such rental loss that Tenant proves Landlord could have reasonably avoided; and
(iv) any other amount necessary to compensate Landlord for all the detriment
proximately caused by Tenant's failure to perform its obligations under the
Lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result
therefrom, including, but not limited to, any costs or expenses Landlord incurs
in maintaining or preserving the Property after such default, the cost of
recovering possession of the Property, expenses of reletting, including
necessary renovation or alteration of the Property, Landlord's reasonable
attorneys' fees incurred in connection therewith, and any real estate commission
paid or payable. As used in subparts (i) and (ii) above, the "worth at the time
of the award" is computed by allowing interest on unpaid amounts at the rate of
fifteen percent (15%) per annum, or such lesser amount as may then be the
maximum lawful rate. As used in subpart (iii) above, the "worth at the time of
the award" is computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco at the time of the award, plus one percent
(1%). If Tenant has abandoned the Property, Landlord shall have the option of
(i) retaking possession of the Property and recovering from Tenant the amount
specified in this Paragraph 10.03(a), or (ii) proceeding under Paragraph
10.03(b);
(b) Maintain Tenant's right to possession, in which case this Lease shall continue in effect whether or not Tenant has abandoned the Property. In such event, Landlord shall be entitled to enforce all of Landlord's rights and remedies under this Lease, including the right to recover the rent as it becomes due;
(c) Pursue any other remedy now or hereafter available to Landlord under the laws or judicial decisions of the state in which the Property is located.
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Section 10.04. REPAYMENT OF "FREE" RENT. If this Lease provides for a postponement of any monthly rental payments, a period of "free" rent or other rent concession, such postponed rent or "free" rent is called the "Abated Rent". Tenant shall be credited with having paid all of the Abated Rent on the expiration of the Lease Term only if Tenant has fully, faithfully, and punctually performed all of Tenant's obligations hereunder, including the payment of all rent (other than the Abated Rent) and all other monetary obligations and the surrender of the Property in the physical condition required by this Lease. Tenant acknowledges that its right to receive credit for the Abated Rent is absolutely conditioned upon Tenant's full, faithful and punctual performance of its obligations under this Lease. If Tenant defaults and does not cure within any applicable grace period, the Abated Rent shall immediately become due and payable in full and this Lease shall be enforced as if there were no such rent abatement or other rent concession. In such case Abated Rent shall be calculated based on the full initial rent payable under this Lease.
Section 10.05. AUTOMATIC TERMINATION. Notwithstanding any other term or provision hereof to the contrary, the Lease shall terminate on the occurrence of any act which affirms the Landlord's intention to terminate the Lease as provided in Section 10.03 hereof, including the filing of an unlawful detainer action against Tenant. On such termination, Landlord's damages for default shall include all costs and fees, including reasonable attorneys' fees that Landlord incurs in connection with the filing, commencement, pursuing and/or defending of any action in any bankruptcy court or other court with respect to the Lease; the obtaining of relief from any stay in bankruptcy restraining any action to evict Tenant; or the pursuing of any action with respect to Landlord's right to possession of the Property. All such damages suffered (apart from Base Rent and other rent payable hereunder) shall constitute pecuniary damages which must be reimbursed to Landlord prior to assumption of the Lease by Tenant or any successor to Tenant in any bankruptcy or other proceeding.
Section 10.06. CUMULATIVE REMEDIES. Landlord's exercise of any right or remedy shall not prevent it from exercising any other right or remedy.
ARTICLE ELEVEN: PROTECTION OF LENDERS
Section 11.01. SUBORDINATION. Landlord shall have the right to subordinate this Lease to any ground lease, deed of trust or mortgage encumbering the Property, any advances made on the security thereof and any renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements or extensions thereof, whenever made or recorded. Tenant shall cooperate with Landlord and any lender which is acquiring a security interest in the Property or the Lease. Tenant shall execute such further documents and assurances as such lender may require, provided that Tenant's obligations under this Lease shall not be increased in any material way (the performance of ministerial acts shall not be deemed material), and Tenant shall not be deprived of its rights under this Lease. Tenant's right to quiet possession of the Property during the Lease Term shall not be disturbed if Tenant pays the rent and performs all of Tenant's obligations under this Lease and is not otherwise in default. It any ground lessor, beneficiary or mortgagee elects to have this Lease prior to the lien of its ground lease, deed of trust or mortgage and gives written notice thereof to Tenant, this Lease shall be deemed prior to such ground lease, deed of trust or mortgage whether this Lease is dated prior or subsequent to the date of said ground lease, deed of trust or mortgage or the date of recording thereof.
Section 11.02. ATTORNMENT. If Landlord's interest in the Property is acquired by any ground lessor, beneficiary under a deed of trust, mortgagee, or purchaser at a foreclosure sale, Tenant shall attorn to the transferee of or successor to Landlord's interest in the Property and recognize such transferee or successor as Landlord under this Lease. Tenant waives the protection of any statute or rule of law which gives or purports to give Tenant any right to terminate this Lease or surrender possession of the Property upon the transfer of Landlord's interest.
Section 11.03. SIGNING OF DOCUMENTS. Tenant shall sign and deliver any instrument or documents necessary or appropriate to evidence any such attornment or subordination or agreement to do so. If Tenant fails to do so within ten (10) days after written request, Tenant hereby makes, constitutes and irrevocably appoints Landlord, or any transferee or successor of Landlord, the attorney-in-fact of Tenant to execute and deliver any such instrument or document.
Section 11.04. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES.
(a) Upon Landlord's written request, Tenant shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord a written statement certifying: (i) that none of the terms or provisions of this Lease have been changed (or it they have been changed, stating how they have been changed); (ii) that this Lease has not been cancelled or terminated; (iii) the last date of payment of the Base Rent and other charges and the time period covered by such payment; (iv) that Landlord is not in default under this Lease (or, if Landlord is claimed to be in default, stating why); and (v) such other representations or information with respect to Tenant or the Lease as Landlord may reasonably request or which any prospective purchaser or encumbrancer of the Property may require. Tenant shall deliver such statement to Landlord within ten (10) days after Landlord's request. Landlord may give any such statement by Tenant to any prospective purchaser or encumbrancer of the Property. Such purchaser or encumbrancer may rely conclusively upon such statement as true and correct.
Section 11.05. TENANT'S FINANCIAL CONDITION. Within ten (10) days after written request from Landlord, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord such financial statements as Landlord reasonably requires to verity the net worth of Tenant or any assignee, subtenant, or guarantor of Tenant. In addition, Tenant shall deliver to any lender designated by Landlord any financial statements required by such lender to facilitate the financing or refinancing of the Property. Tenant represents and warrants to Landlord that each such financial statement is a true and accurate statement as of the date of such statement. All financial statements shall be confidential and shall be used only for the purposes set forth in this Lease.
ARTICLE TWELVE: LEGAL COSTS
Section 12.01. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. If Tenant or Landlord shall be in breach or default under this Lease, such, party (the "Defaulting Party") shall reimburse the other party (the "Nondefaulting Party") upon demand for any costs or expenses that
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the Nondefaulting Party incurs in connection with any breach or default of the Defaulting Party under this Lease, whether or not suit is commenced or judgment entered. Such costs shall include legal fees and costs incurred for the negotiation of a settlement, enforcement of rights or otherwise. Furthermore, if any action for breach of or to enforce the provisions of this Lease is commenced, the court in such action shall award to the party in whose favor a judgment is entered, a reasonable sum as attorneys' fees and costs. The losing party in such action shall pay such attorneys' fees and costs. Tenant shall also indemnify Landlord against and hold Landlord harmless from all costs, expenses, demands and liability Landlord may incur if Landlord becomes or is made a party to any claim or action (a) instituted by Tenant against any third party, or by any third party against Tenant, or by or against any person holding any interest under or using the Property by license of or agreement with Tenant; (b) for foreclosure of any lien for labor or material furnished to or for Tenant or such other person; (c) otherwise arising out of or resulting from any act or transaction of Tenant or such other person; or (d) necessary to protect Landlord's interest under this Lease in a bankruptcy proceeding, or other proceeding under Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended. Tenant shall defend Landlord against any such claim or action at Tenant's expense with counsel reasonably acceptable to Landlord or, at Landlord's election, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for any legal fees or costs Landlord incurs in any such claim or action.
Section 12.02. LANDLORD'S CONSENT. Tenant shall pay Landlord's reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in connection with Tenant's request for Landlord's consent under Article Nine (Assignment and Subletting), or in connection with any other act which Tenant proposes to do and which requires Landlord's consent.
ARTICLE THIRTEEN: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 13.01. NON-DISCRIMINATION. Tenant promises, and it is a condition to the continuance of this Lease, that there will be no discrimination against, or segregation of, any person or group of persons on the basis of race, color, sex, creed, national origin or ancestry in the leasing, subleasing, transferring, occupancy, tenure or use of the Property or any portion thereof.
Section 13.02. LANDLORD'S LIABILITY; CERTAIN DUTIES.
(a) As used in this Lease, the term "Landlord" means only the current owner or owners of the fee title to the Property or the leasehold estate under a ground lease of the Property at the time in question. Each Landlord is obligated to perform the obligations of Landlord under this Lease only during the time such Landlord owns such interest or title. Any Landlord who transfers its title or interest is relieved of all liability with respect to the obligations of Landlord under this Lease to be performed on or after the date of transfer. However, each Landlord shall deliver to its transferee all funds that Tenant previously paid if such funds have not yet been applied under the terms of this Lease.
(b) Tenant shall give written notice of any failure by Landlord to perform any of its obligations under this Lease to Landlord and to any ground lessor, mortgagee or beneficiary under any deed of trust encumbering the Property whose name and address have been furnished to Tenant in writing. Landlord shall not be in default under this Lease unless Landlord (or such ground lessor, mortgagee or beneficiary) fails to cure such non-performance within thirty (30) days after receipt of Tenant's notice. However, if such non-performance reasonably requires more than thirty (30) days to cure, Landlord shall not be in default if such cure is commenced within such thirty (30) -day period and thereafter diligently pursued to completion.
(c) Notwithstanding any term or provision herein to the contrary, the liability of Landlord for the performance of its duties and obligations under this Lease is limited to Landlord's interest in the Property, and neither the Landlord nor its partners, shareholders, officers or other principals shall have any personal liability under this Lease.
Section 13.03. SEVERABILITY. A determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that any provision of this Lease or any part thereof is Illegal or unenforceable shall not cancel or invalidate the remainder of such provision or this Lease, which shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 13.04. INTERPRETATION. The captions of the Articles or Sections of this Lease are to assist the parties in reading this Lease and are not a part of the terms or provisions of this Lease. Whenever required by the context of this Lease, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. The masculine, feminine and neuter genders shall each include the other. In any provision relating to the conduct, acts or omissions of Tenant, the term "Tenant" shall include Tenant's agents, employees, contractors, invitees, successors or others using the Property with Tenant's expressed or implied permission.
Section 13.05. INCORPORATION OF PRIOR AGREEMENTS; MODIFICATIONS. This Lease is the only agreement between the parties pertaining to the lease of the Property and no other agreements are effective. All amendments to this Lease shall be in writing and signed by all parties. Any other attempted amendment shall be void.
Section 13.06. NOTICES. All notices required or permitted under this Lease
shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered or sent by certified mail,
return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Notices to Tenant shall be delivered
to the address specified in Section 1.03 above, except that upon Tenant's taking
possession of the Property, the Property shall be Tenant's address for notice
purposes. Notices to Landlord shall be delivered to the address specified in
Section 1.02 above. All notices shall be effective upon delivery. Either party
may change its notice address upon written notice to the other party.
Section 13.07. WAIVERS. All waivers must be in writing and signed by the waiving party, Landlord's failure to enforce any provision of this Lease or its acceptance of rent shall not be a waiver and shall not prevent Landlord from enforcing that provision or any other provision of this Lease in the future. No statement on a payment check from Tenant or in a letter accompanying a payment check shall be binding on Landlord. Landlord may with or without notice to Tenant, negotiate such check without being bound to the conditions of such statement.
Section 13.08. NO RECORDATION. Tenant shall not record this Lease without prior written consent from Landlord. However, either Landlord or Tenant may require that a "Short Form" memorandum of this Lease executed by both parties be recorded. The party requiring such recording shall pay all transfer taxes and recording fees.
Section 13.09. BINDING EFFECT; CHOICE OF LAW. This Lease binds any party who legally acquires any rights or interest in this Lease from Landlord or Tenant. However, Landlord shall have no obligation to Tenant's successor unless the rights or interests of Tenant's successor are acquired in accordance with the terms of this Lease. The laws of the state in which the Property is located shall govern this Lease.
Section 13.10. CORPORATE AUTHORITY; PARTNERSHIP AUTHORITY. If Tenant is a corporation, each person signing this Lease on behalf of Tenant represents and warrants that he has full authority to do so and that this Lease binds the corporation. Within thirty (30) days after this Lease is signed, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord a certified copy of a resolution of Tenant's Board of
(c) 1988 Southern California 10 Initials_______ Chapter of the Society _______ of Industrial and (SINGLE-TENANT GROSS FORM) Office Realtors,(R) Inc. |
Directors authorizing the execution of this Lease or other evidence of such authority reasonably acceptable to Landlord. If Tenant is a partnership, each person or entity signing this Lease for Tenant represents and warrants that he or it is a general partner of the partnership, that he or it has full authority to sign for the partnership and that this Lease binds the partnership and all general partners of the partnership. Tenant shall give written notice to Landlord of any general partner's withdrawal or addition. Within thirty (30) days after this Lease is signed, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord a copy of Tenant's recorded statement of partnership or certificate of limited partnership.
Section 13.11. JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY. All parties signing this Lease as Tenant shall be jointly and severally liable for all obligations of Tenant.
Section 13.12. FORCE MAJEURE. If Landlord cannot perform any of its obligations due to events beyond Landlord's control, the time provided for performing such obligations shall be extended by a period of time equal to the duration of such events. Events beyond Landlord's control include, but are not limited to, acts of God, war, civil commotion, labor disputes, strikes, fire, flood or other casualty, shortages of labor or material, government regulation or restriction and weather conditions.
Section 13.13. EXECUTION OF LEASE. This Lease may be executed in counterparts and, when all counterpart documents are executed, the counterparts shall constitute a single binding instrument. Landlord's delivery of this Lease to Tenant shall not be deemed to be an offer to lease and shall not be binding upon either party until executed and delivered by both parties.
Section 13.14. SURVIVAL. All representations and warranties of Landlord and Tenant shall survive the termination of this Lease.
ARTICLE FOURTEEN: BROKERS
Section 14.01. BROKER'S FEE. When this Lease is signed by and delivered to
both Landlord and Tenant, Landlord shall pay a real estate commission to
Landlord's Broker named in Section 1.08 above, if any, as provided in the
written agreement between Landlord and Landlord's Broker, or the sum stated in
Section 1.09 above for services rendered to Landlord by Landlord's Broker in
this transaction. Landlord shall pay Landlord's Broker a commission if Tenant
exercises any option to extend the Lease Term or to buy the Property, or any
similar option or right which Landlord may grant to Tenant, or if Landlord's
Broker is the procuring cause of any other lease or sale entered into between
Landlord and Tenant covering the Property. Such commission shall be the amount
set forth in Landlord's Broker's commission schedule in effect as of the
execution of this Lease. If a Tenant's Broker is named in Section 1.08 above,
Landlord's Broker shall pay an appropriate portion of its commission to Tenant's
Broker if so provided in any agreement between Landlord's Broker and Tenant's
Broker. Nothing contained in this Lease shall impose any obligation on Landlord
to pay a commission or fee to any party other than Landlord's Broker.
Section 14.02. PROTECTION OF BROKERS. If Landlord sells the Property, or assigns Landlord's interest in this Lease, the buyer or assignee shall, by accepting such conveyance of the Property or assignment of the Lease, be conclusively deemed to have agreed to make all payments to Landlord's Broker thereafter required of Landlord under this Article Fourteen. Landlord's Broker shall have the right to bring a legal action to enforce or declare rights under this provision. The prevailing party in such action shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys' fees to be paid by the losing party. Such attorneys' fees shall be fixed by the court in such action. This Paragraph is included in this Lease for the benefit of Landlord's Broker.
Section 14.03. AGENCY DISCLOSURE; NO OTHER BROKERS. Landlord and Tenant each warrant that they have dealt with no other real estate broker(s) in connection with this transaction except: CB COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE GROUP, INC., who represents Landlord and Business Real Estate, who represents Tenant.
In the event that CB COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE GROUP, INC. represents both Landlord and Tenant, Landlord and Tenant hereby confirm that they were timely advised of the dual representation and that they consent to the same, and that they do not expect said Broker to disclose to either of them the confidential information of the other party.
ARTICLE FIFTEEN: COMPLIANCE
The parties hereto agree to comply with all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations, codes, ordinances and administrative orders having jurisdiction over the parties, property or the subject matter of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, the 1964 Civil Rights Act and all amendments thereto, the Foreign Investment In Real Property Tax Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act, and The Americans With Disabilities Act.
ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS MAY BE SET FORTH IN A RIDER OR RIDERS ATTACHED HERETO OR IN THE BLANK SPACE BELOW. IF NO ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS ARE INSERTED, PLEASE DRAW A LINE THROUGH THE SPACE BELOW.
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Landlord and Tenant have signed this Lease at the place and on the dates specified adjacent to their signatures below and have initialled all Riders which are attached to or incorporated by reference in this Lease.
LANDLORD"
Signed on November 5, 1993 L & T CORPORATION, at San Diego, CA a California Corporation By: /s/ LEONARD TESSLER -------------------------------- Leonard Tessler Its: President By: -------------------------------- Its: -------------------------------- "TENANT" Signed on November 5, 1993 LANCER ORTHODONTICS, INC., at Carlsbad, CA a California Corporation By: /s/ DOUGLAS D. MILLER -------------------------------- Its: President -------------------------------- By: -------------------------------- Its: -------------------------------- |
IN ANY REAL ESTATE TRANSACTION, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT YOU CONSULT WITH A PROFESSIONAL, SUCH AS A CIVIL ENGINEER, INDUSTRIAL HYGIENIST OR OTHER PERSON WITH EXPERIENCE IN EVALUATING THE CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE PRESENCE OF ASBESTOS, HAZARDOUS MATERIALS AND UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS.
THIS PRINTED FORM LEASE HAS BEEN DRAFTED BY LEGAL COUNSEL AT THE DIRECTION OF THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA CHAPTER OF THE SOCIETY OF INDUSTRIAL AND OFFICE REALTORS(R), INC. NO REPRESENTATION OR RECOMMENDATION IS MADE BY THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA CHAPTER OF THE SOCIETY OF INDUSTRIAL AND OFFICE REALTORS, INC.(R), ITS LEGAL COUNSEL, THE REAL ESTATE BROKERS NAMED HEREIN, OR THEIR EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS, AS TO THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY, LEGAL EFFECT OR TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE OR OF THIS TRANSACTION. LANDLORD AND TENANT SHOULD RETAIN LEGAL COUNSEL TO ADVISE THEM ON SUCH MATTERS AND SHOULD RELY UPON THE ADVICE OF SUCH LEGAL
COUNSEL.
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EXHIBIT 10.23
SUBLEASE AGREEMENT entered into by and between Eagleson de California S.A. de C.V. (hereinafter referred to as "Eagleson"), herein represented by Mr. Nelson Baxley Party of the First Part, and by Lancer Orthodontics, Inc., a California corporation, (hereinafter referred to as "Lancer") herein represented by Mr. Douglas D. Miller Party of the Second Part, pursuant to the following RECITALS and CLAUSES:
RECITALS
I. Eagleson hereby declares that:
A. It is a company organized and existing under the Mexican General Corporation Law, as per Public Instrument No. 27098 executed on November 28, 1990, before attorney Fernando Diaz Ceballos, Notary Public No. 4 of the city of Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico.
B. Mr. Jaime Ainslie Palencia is its attorney in-fact, as it appears in Public Instrument No. 27351 executed on June 21, 1991, before attorney Fernando Diaz Caballos, Notary Public No. 4 of the city of Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico.
C. Eagleson's registration number at the Federal Registry of Taxpayers is: EAC-891220-S38.
D. The address at which it has its principal place of business is Saturno No. 20, Parque Industrial Mexicali, Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico
E. Eagleson leases approximately 25,000 square feet of manufacturing space from Parque Industrial Mexicali ("PIMSA") under a master lease having a term of five years commencing November 1, 1998 and ending October 31, 2003. Eagleson has notified PIMSA of its intention to sublease a portion of the manufacturing space as required under the master lease.
F. The parties desire to enter into a Sublease of a portion of said 25,000 square feet (approximately 16,000 square feet), located in the Industrial Park at Ave. Saturno No. 20, and of certain improvements constructed on the land as detailed that certain sublease between the parties hereto dated April 1, 1996. The land and the improvements together shall hereinafter be referred to as the Subleased Property. The Subleased Property location shall be referred to as 20C Satumo.
II. Lancer hereby declares that:
A. it Is a Company organized under the laws of the State of California.
B. Mr. Doug Miller is the President of Lancer and has the power, as authorized by the company's board of directors, to enter into this Sublease.
C. Lancer's principal place of business is 253 Pawnee Street, San Marcos, California, United States of America.
PURSUANT TO THE ABOVE, THE PARTIES AGREE AS FOLLOWS:
CLAUSES:
I. SCOPE OF SUBLEASE AGREEMENT.
On the express terms and conditions set fourth hereinafter, the scope of this Sublease agreement is as follows: Eagleson hereby subleases to Lancer and Lancer hereby subleases from Eagleson the land and improvements in the Industrial Park as described in that certain sublease between the parties hereto executed as of April 1, 1996.
II. CONSTRUCTION BY PIMSA AND EAGLESON
A. The Subleased Property has continuously been occupied by Lancer since October, 1991 on an as is basis.
B. PIMSA and Eagleson have, at their expense, constructed on the land certain improvements which shall hereinafter be referred to as Improvements. Said Improvements have been constructed in accordance with plans and specifications which were approved by PIMSA, Eagleson and Lancer and such approval is hereby acknowledged by the parties.
C. PIMSA and Eagleson constructed all Improvements in accordance with all laws, ordinances, regulations, and orders of governmental authorities, and Industrial Park Regulations. The term "Lancer's Improvements" shall refer to those improvements identified in paragraph III.A. below.
III. INSTALLATIONS BY LANCER
A. Lancer may, at its expense, install on the Subleased Property, such trade fixtures, equipment and furniture as it may deem necessary; provided that such items are installed and are removable without damage to the structural integrity of the Improvements. Said trade fixtures, equipment and furniture shall remain Lancer's property and unless Lancer is in default hereunder, shall be removed by Lancer on or before the expiration date of the term hereof. Lancer may also install temporary improvements in the interior of Improvements upon the Subleased Property provided that such Company's improvements are installed and are removable without damage to the structure of the Improvements. Such Lancer's improvements shall remain property of Lancer and, unless Lancer is in default hereunder, shall be removed by Lancer upon expiration of the term hereof or earlier termination of the Sublease. Lancer shall repair, at its sole expense, all damage caused by the installation or removal of trade fixtures, equipment, furniture or temporary Lancer's improvements, reasonable wear and tear excepted.
B. Lancer shall perform all installations in accordance with all laws, ordinances, regulations, orders of governmental authorities, and the Industrial Park Regulations.
IV. SUBLEASE TERM AND COMMENCEMENT DATE
A. Sublease Agreement. This Sublease Agreement shall be effective from the Commencement Date until the same is terminated as provided hereafter, the complete period of tenancy being referred to herein as the "Sublease Term."
B. Initial Sublease Term. The initial term of this Sublease ("Initial Term") shall commence on November 1, 1998 ("Commencement Date") and shall end on the last day of October, 2003, the total Sublease Term being two hundred sixty five (265) weeks, or five (5) years.
C. Sublease Year. The term "Sublease Year" as used herein, shall
mean a period of twelve (12) consecutive full calendar months or fifty two
(52) consecutive full calendar weeks. The first Lease Year shall begin on the
Commencement Date of the term hereof Each succeeding Lease Year shall commence
upon the anniversary date of the first Lease Year.
D. Renewal Terms. Should Eagleson exercise its right to extend the term of the primary lease for one additional period of five (5) years, then Lancer shall have the right to extend the term of the Sublease upon the terms, conditions and rentals set forth herein, for one additional period of five (5) years, ("Renewal Term"), by giving written notice to Eagleson not less than six months prior to the expiration of the Initial Term of this sublease (October 31, 2003), so long as Lancer is not then in default hereunder. Eagleson shall give written notice to Lancer not less than six (6) months prior to the expiration of the Initial Term as to whether or not it has exercised or intends to exercise its right to so extend the term of the primary lease. Should Eagleson elect to not exercise its option to extend the term of the primary lease, it will use its best efforts to pass its option rights to Lancer by negotiating with PIMSA on Lancer's behalf.
V. RENT
A. Initial Term. As minimum rent for the Sublease of the Subleased Property during the Sublease Term hereof, Lancer Shall pay to Eagleson at the address of Eagleson stated above, the following:
1. Equal weekly payments of One thousand three hundred seventy six ($1,376) dollars each Friday in advance for the following week during the initial Term.
2. During the same time frame that PIMSA increases the rent in accordance with the master lease, the weekly rent on this Sublease shall be increased by an amount which is equal to the product of.
a. The weekly rent as established in V.A.1. hereinabove, multiplied by
b. The percentage increase by which the master lease is increased by PIMSA.
3. Notwithstanding anything herein contained to the contrary, the weekly rent for any Sublease Year shall not be increased by an amount greater than ten percent (10%) of the annualized rent for the preceding Sublease Year. In no event shall the weekly rent for any Sublease Year be decreased below the weekly rent for the immediately preceding Sublease Year.
B. Additional Rent. Lancer will pay to Eagleson, as additional rent, an amount equal to the sum of all taxes and assessments of every kind which are or may be at any time during the Sublease Term, levied by any federal, state or municipal government, or any governmental authority. Lancer shall advance funds in sufficient time, upon presentation of bills showing amounts due for all such taxes and assessments, for Eagleson to pay the bills by their due date.
In calculating the amount of Lancers advance, all taxes which shall become due for the first and last years of the Sublease Term shall be apportioned pro rata between Eagleson and Lancer in accordance with the respective number of months during which each party shall be in possession of the Subleased Property.
C. Renewal Terms.
1. On the first day of the First, Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Sublease Years of the Renewal term, and should Eagleson exercise its option for renewal and should Lancer exercise its option for renewal, the weekly rent for each such Sublease Year shall be increased by an amount which is equal to the product of
a. The weekly rent as established in Clause V.A. hereinabove, multiplied by
b. The percentage increase by which the master lease is increased by PIMSA.
2. Notwithstanding anything herein contained to the contrary, the weekly rent for the First, Second, Third, Fourth, and Fifth Sublease Years of the Renewal Term shall not be increased by an amount greater than ten percent (IO%) of the rent for the immediately preceding Sublease Year. In no event shall the weekly rent for any Sublease Year of the Renewal Term be decreased below the weekly rent for the immediately preceding Sublease Year Notwithstanding anything herein contained.
D. Lancer will pay the rent provided for in the above paragraph "A" in Pesos, Mexican Currency, at the rate of exchange effective in the free foreign market on the date such sums are paid, or in U.S. Dollars as law and Foreign Exchange Rules allow, as Eagleson may elect.
E. Proration. The rent for any partial week shall be prorated.
F. Liquidated Damages. In the event this Sublease Agreement is terminated by Eagleson due to a default of Lancer prior to or during the first six (6) months of the Sublease Term, Eagleson shall be entitled to keep and retain as liquidated damages all sums paid or deposited by Lancer, as prepaid rent or as a security deposit, in addition to any other rights of Eagleson provided herein.
G. Setoff. The payment of any rent due under this Sublease shall not be withheld or reduced for any reason whatsoever, and Lancer agrees to assert any claim, demand, or other right against Eagleson only by independent proceeding.
VI. USE The Subleased Property shall be used and occupied for any lawful industrial purpose not in violation of the Industrial Park Regulations. Lancer shall promptly and adequately comply with all laws, ordinances and orders of all governmental authorities affecting the Subleased Property, and its cleanliness, safety and labor facilities applicable to Lancer's use of the Subleased Property. Lancer shall not perform or commit any acts that may damage the Subleased Property, or be a nuisance, or menace to other occupants of the Industrial Park.
VII. INSURANCE
A. Comprehensive Liability Insurance. During the Sublease Term, Eagleson shall obtain and maintain in full force a policy of comprehensive liability insurance including property damage, that insures Eagleson, Lancer and PIMSA (and such other agents or employees of Eagleson, Lancer or PIMSA, their subsidiaries or affiliates, or assignees or any nominees of them holding any interest in the Subleased Property, including without limitation, the holder of any mortgage encumbering the Subleased Property) against liability for injury to persons and property and for death of any persons occurring in or about the Subleased Property. The liability to such insurance shall be in the amount of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000.00), U.S. Currency.
B. Fire and Other Insurance. During the Sublease term, Eagleson shall obtain and maintain in full force, in the amount of six hundred two thousand dollars ($602,000.00) U.S. Currency, or as modified herein, a policy or policies of insurance for fire, lightning, explosion, falling aircraft, smoke, windstorm, earthquake, hail vehicle damage, volcanic eruption, strikes, civil commotion, vandalism, riots, malicious mischief, debris removal, steam boiler or pressure object or machinery breakage if applicable and flood insurance, on all Subleased Property, including, but not limited to the shell building and interior fit-up initially provided. Eagleson shall also obtain and maintain annual rental insurance in favor of PIMSA. Lancer shall be responsible for maintaining insurance on all of Lancer's own property. Except for insurance upon Lancer's own property, PIMSA or its appointee shall be named Eagleson's beneficiary of any and all proceeds from any such policy or policies, as their interests may appear.
C. Additional Insurance. Eagleson shall obtain and maintain in full force and effect such additional amounts of insurance as may be required by PIMSA, from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of this Clause "VII", and in order to adequately, and properly insure PIMSA of and for the then current replacement value of the Subleased Property.
D. Pro rata Payment, Lancer shall pay Eagleson for its pro-rata
share of the cost of the insurance. If, as a result of including Lancer as an
insured on any policy, the policy cost is increased, Lancer will pay Eagleson
the full amount of such increase. Payment will be made to Eagleson within seven
(7) days of presentation of Eagleson's invoice evidencing obligation for policy
premium(s).
VIII. TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS. Lancer agrees to pay all taxes and assessments of any kind levied upon any and all personal property of Lancer, its successors and assigns, whether same shall be or may become a lien upon the Subleased Property. This includes Asset taxes levied on the value of materials, inventory, equipment and improvements or any tax in lieu of said Asset tax or any tax based on inferred income, All such tax and assessments shall be paid to Eagleson in time for Eagleson's payment of same to not be delinquent.
IX. REPAIRS, ALTERATIONS and IMPROVEMENTS.
1. Lancer, at its expense, shall keep and maintain in good order and repair, except for normal use and wear, all of the Subleased Property including but not limited to all plumbing, sewage and other Utility facilities that are within the Subleased Property, as well as fixtures, partitions, walls, (interior and exterior, including painting as often as necessary) floors, ceilings, signs, all air conditioning, heating and similar equipment, doors, windows, plate glass and all other repairs of every kind and character to the Subleased Property. Lancer, at its expense shall repair all leaks, except those caused by structural defect. The cost of any additions, modifications or improvements necessary for the Subleased Property to be in compliance with any local, state or federal laws, regulations or statutes as a result of usage by Lancer shall be borne by Lancer. The plumbing facilities shall not be used for any other purpose than that for which they were constructed. The expense of any breakage, stoppage or damage resulting from a violation of this provision shall be borne by Lancer. Lancer shall store all trash only temporarily within the Subleased Property, and shall arrange for the regular pick up of trash at Lancer's expense. Lancer shall not burn any trash of any kind in or about the Subleased Property or the Industrial Park.
2. Lancer shall have requested and received written consent from Eagleson prior to making any alteration, improvement or addition to any exterior walls and roof of the Subleased Property with a cost exceeding seventy five hundred dollars ($7,500.00) U.S. Currency; and Lancer shall not damage any floors, walls, ceilings, partitions, or any wood, stone or ironwork on or about the Subleased Property.
3. Lancer shall keep the Subleased Property free and clear of all encumbrances and liens arising out of acts or omissions of Lancer, including those arising out of construction done or ordered by Lancer. However, if by reason of any work performed, materials furnished or obligations incurred by Lancer with any third party, or any other act or omission by Lancer, Eagleson or PIMSA is made liable or involved in litigation, Lancer shall hold harmless and indemnify Eagleson and PIMSA including any costs and expenses Incurred by them, and attorneys' fees incurred by reason thereof Should Lancer fail to fully discharge any such encumbrances or liens within thirty (30) days after the date it has been instituted, or fail to provide a bond acceptable to Eagleson in the event of contest, Eagleson, at its option, may pay all or any part thereof If Eagleson pays any such lien or encumbrances or any part thereof, Lancer shall, on demand, immediately pay Eagleson the amount so paid, together with an administrative fee of fifteen percent (15%) of the amount paid, together with interest at the rate of twenty percent (20%) per annum from the date of payment. No lien or encumbrance of any character whatsoever created by an act or omission by Lancer shall in any way attach or affect the rights of Eagleson on the Subleased Property.
X. UTILITY AND OTHER SHARED SERVICES
During the term of this Sublease Agreement, Lancer shall promptly pay for its pro rate share of any and all public and other utilities and other services furnished to the Subleased Property including but not limited to, water, gas, electricity, telephone, guard service, landscaping, ground and parking lot maintenance, building maintenance, building equipment maintenance, electrical equipment maintenance, exterior painting and pest control. The term pro rate shall have a different definition depending on the particular service or function being pro rated. Should Lancer disagree with the pro rate charge, it may, at its own expense, install or retain its own service or function.
XI. RIGHT-OF-WAY AND ACCESS TO SUBLEASED PROPERTY
Eagleson and its approved assigns is hereby granted a right-of-way upon, across, under and over the Subleased Property for ingress and egress. Eagleson agrees to cause only a minimum interference with Lancer's use and possession of the Subleased Property.
Without undue interference to Company's operation, Eagleson or its authorized representative shall have the right to enter the Subleased Property during all Lancer business hours, and in emergencies at all times, to inspect the Subleased Property and to make repairs, additions or alterations to the Subleased Property. For a period commencing ninety (90) days prior to the termination of this Sublease Agreement, Eagleson shall have access to the Subleased Property for the purpose of exhibiting it to prospective clients and may post usual for sale or for lease signs upon the Subleased Property. Except in case of emergency, Eagleson shall give notice to Lancer before entering the Subleased Property, and Lancer shall have the right to accompany any representatives, of Eagleson and prospective clients.
XII. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
Except for intentional or negligent acts or omissions of Eagleson, its agents or employees, Eagleson shall not be liable to Lancer or to any other person whatsoever for any loss or damage of any kind or nature caused by the intentional or negligent acts or omissions of Lancer or other occupants of the Industrial Park or of adjacent property, or the public, or other causes beyond the control of Eagleson, including but not limited to, any failure to furnish or any interruption of any utility or other contracted or shares or pro rated services in or about the Subleased Property.
XIII INDEMNIFICATION
Lancer agrees to indemnify and save Eagleson harmless from any and all claims for damages or losses of any nature whatsoever, arising from negligent acts or omissions of Lancer or its contractors, licensees, agents, invitees, or employees, or (unless caused by the intentional or negligent acts or omissions of Eagleson) arising from any accident, injury or damage whatsoever caused to any person or property occurring in or about the Subleased Property, or the areas adjoining the Subleased Property and from and against all costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred thereby.
Eagleson agrees to indemnify and save Lancer harmless from any and all claims for damages or losses of any nature whatsoever, arising from negligent acts or omissions of Eagleson or its contractors, licensees, agents, invitees, or employees, or (unless caused by the intentional or negligent acts or omissions of Lancer) arising from any accident, injury or damage whatsoever caused to any person or property occurring in or about the Subleased Property, or the areas adjoining the Subleased Property and from and against all costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred thereby.
XIV. NOTICES
All notices under this Sublease Agreement shall be forwarded to the addresses mentioned in the Recitals above, or such other addresses as may from time to time be furnished by the parties thereto. Said notices shall be in writing and if mailed, shall be deemed given ten (10) days after the date of mailing thereof.
XV. LANCER'S DEFAULT
A. Each of the following will be a default of Lancer
1. Vacation or abandonment of Subleased Property;
2. Failure to pay any installment of rent due and payable hereunder upon the date when said payment is due, said failure continuing for a period of ten (10) days;
3. Default in the performance of any of Lancer's covenants, agreements or obligations hereunder, said default, except default in the payment of any installment of rent, continuing for fifteen (15) days after written notice thereof is given from Eagleson to Lancer;
4. A general assignment by Lancer for the benefit of creditors;
5. The filing of a voluntary petition in bankruptcy by Lancer or the filing of an involuntary petition by Lancer's creditors, said petition remaining undischarged for a period of ninety (90) days;
6. The appointment of a Receiver to take possession of substantially all of Lancer's assets or of this subleasehold, said receivership remaining undissolved for a period of ninety (90) days;
7. Attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of substantially all of Lancer's assets or this subleasehold, such attachment, execution or other seizure remaining undismissed or undischarged for a period of ninety (90) days after the levy thereof;
8. The termination, for any reason before its expiration, of that certain Manufacturing Shelter Agreement as amended and revised, between Lancer and Eagleson Industries, Inc.
B. Upon occurrence of any one of the foregoing defaults, Eagleson shall have the right, at its option, and in addition to other rights or remedies granted by law, including the right to claim damage, and to do the following:
1. Immediately rescind this Sublease Agreement and eject Company from the Subleased Property,
2. Claim Specific performance. In the case of default as specified in
XV. A, I-3. Above, Eagleson shall, in addition to all other remedies, have the
right to declare the entire unpaid balance of rent to the end of the Sublease
then in effect, and all other sums due from Lancer, immediately due and payable,
plus interest at the rate of twenty percent (20%) per annum of said sums from
the date of such declaration until payment in full, provided that Eagleson shall
diligently proceed to sublease the Subleased Property to another tenant or
otherwise make beneficial use thereof in mitigation of damages, rent and all
other sums due or payable to Eagleson.
a. Eagleson shall promptly refund to Lancer that portion of rent and interest paid by Lancer pursuant to this paragraph 2 which is allocable to the period of the Sublease Term during which the Subleased Property was subleased to another tenant or otherwise used in a beneficial manner as well as any other allocable sums paid by Lancer to Eagleson less any loss or damage incurred by Eagleson as a result of Lancer's default, or;
b. If such rent or other sums have not been paid by Lancer to Eagleson, Eagleson shall credit such amount(s) to Lancer
XVI. RIGHT TO CURE DEFAULTS
In the event of Lancer's breach or default of any term or provision herein, Eagleson may, without any obligation to do so, at any time after ten (10) days written notice, cure such breach or default, or make repairs to the Subleased Property, for the account and at the expense of Lancer. If Eagleson, by reason of such breach or default, pays any money, or is compelled to incur any expense, including attorneys' fees, the sums so paid or incurred by Eagleson with all interest, costs, and damages, shall be paid by Lancer to Eagleson on the first day of the month following the incurring of such expenses. If any installment of rent or any other payment is not promptly paid when due, it shall bear interest of twenty percent (20%) per annum from the date on which it becomes due until paid; but this provision is not intended to relieve Lancer from fulfilling its obligations hereunder in the time and in the manner specified in this agreement. The foregoing interest, expenses and damages shall be recoverable from Lancer by exercise of Eagleson's remedies hereinabove set forth. Efforts by Eagleson to mitigate the damages caused by Lancer's breach of this Sublease shall not be construed to be a waiver of Eagleson's right to recover damages under this Clause XVI. Nothing in this Clause XVI affects the right of Eagleson to indemnification by Lancer in accordance with Clause XIII hereinabove for liability arising prior to the termination of this Sublease for personal injuries or property damage.
XVII. WAIVER
In the event Eagleson or Lancer does not compel the other to comply with any of the obligations hereunder, such action or omission shall not be construed as a waiver of a subsequent breach of the same or any other provision. Any consent or approval shall not be
deemed to waive or render unnecessary the consent or approval of any subsequent or similar act by Lancer or Eagleson.
XVIII. HOLDING OVER
If Lancer should remain in possession of the Subleased Property after the expiration of this Sublease, Lancer shall pay a minimum weekly rent equal to twice the then minimum weekly rent then paid in the month immediately preceding the month in which the holdover period began until Lancer has delivered to Eagleson the Subleased Property, or executed a new Sublease Agreement. This provision shall not he construed as granting any right to Company to remain in possession of the Subleased Property after the expiration of the Lease Term. Lancer shall indemnify Eagleson against any loss or liability resulting from delay by Lancer in surrendering the Subleased Property. If such loss or liability is founded on said delay, less any amounts paid pursuant to this clause. The parties agree that Lancer shall quit and surrender the Subleased Property at the expiration of this Sublease Agreement, waiving the right provided by law.
XIX. SURRENDER
On the last day of the term of this Sublease Agreement, or the sooner termination thereof pursuant to other provisions hereof, Lancer shall quit and surrender the Subleased Property, and restore the premises to a clean and good condition (normal wear and tear excepted) together with all alterations, additions and Lancer's improvements that may have been made in the same, except furniture, machinery and equipment owned by Lancer. Prior to termination of this Sublease Agreement, Lancer shall have removed all of its property in accordance with Section III hereof and all property not removed shall be deemed abandoned by Lancer. Lancer shall repair and restore the Subleased Property to a good and clean condition, normal wear and tear excepted, while removing Lancer's property.
XX. QUIET ENJOYMENT
Eagleson agrees that Lancer, upon paying the rent and all other charges provided for herein and upon complying with all of the terms and provisions of this Sublease Agreement, shall lawfully and quietly occupy and enjoy the Subleased Property during the Sublease Term.
XXI. MISCELLANEOUS
A. This document contains all of the agreements and conditions made between the parties with respect to the Subleased Property, and may not be modified orally in any manner other than by a written agreement signed by the authorized representative of the parties.
B. If any term, covenant, condition or provision of this Sublease, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, shall be to any extent held by a court of competent jurisdiction, to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, covenants, conditions or provisions of this Sublease, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.
C. In the event either party should bring an action against the other party for the possession of the Subleased Property, or the recovery of any sum due thereunder, or because of the breach or default of any covenant in the Sublease Agreement, the prevailing party shall have the right to collect from the other party its costs and expense, including attorneys' fees.
D. Every payment and performance required by this Sublease Agreement, shall be paid and performed precisely on the date specified for such payment or performance and no delay or extension thereof shall be permitted.
E. The titles and subtitles in the Clauses of this document shall have no effect on the interpretation of the terms and provisions contained in this Sublease Agreement.
F. The parties agree that this Sublease Agreement shall be governed by the Laws of the State of Baja California and the Laws of the State of California as their jurisdiction applies. For everything pertaining to the interpretation and compliance of this Sublease Agreement the parties thereby expressly submit to either the jurisdiction of the Civil Courts of the City of Mexicali, State of Baja California or the Civil Courts of the County of Imperial, State of California as their jurisdiction applies, waiving any other jurisdiction which might be applicable by reason of their present or future domiciles or otherwise.
G. Whenever the prior consent of either party, written or otherwise, is required as a condition for any act by the other party under this Sublease Agreement, such party agrees not arbitrarily to withhold such consent.
H. Each party shall execute such further documents as shall be requested by the other party, but only to the extent that the effect of said documents is to give legal effect to rights set forth in the Sublease Agreement.
I. Submission of this instrument for examination or signature by Lancer does not constitute a reservation of or option to Sublease, and it is not effective as a Sublease or otherwise until executed and delivery by both Eagleson and Lancer.
J. This Sublease and each of its covenants and conditions shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective assigns, subject to the provisions hereof. Whenever in this Sublease a reference is made to Eagleson, such reference shall be deemed to refer to the person in whom the interest of the sublessor hereunder shall be vested. Any successor or assignee of Lancer who accepts an assignment or the benefit of this Sublease and enters into possession or enjoyment hereunder shall thereby assume and agree to perform and be bound by the covenants and conditions thereof
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Sublease Agreement as of the first day of November, nineteen hundred ninety eight.
EAGLESON LANCER EAGELSON DE CALIFORNIA LANCER ORTHODONTICS, INC. S.A. DE C.V. |
--------------------------------- --------------------------------- Jaime Ainslie Palencia Douglas D. Miller General Manager President |
EAGLESON INDUSTRIES, INC.
EXHIBIT 10.24
FIFTH REVISION TO MANUFACTURING SHELTER AGREEMENT
Effective November 1, 1998, Lancer Orthodontics, Inc., ("LANCER") and Eagleson Industries, Inc., ("EAGLESON") agree to revise and amend the Manufacturing Shelter Agreement ("Agreement") entered into on May 11, 1990, revised on June 20, 1991, December 2, 1992, July 1, 1994 and April 1, 1996, between and amongst said parties, as follows:
The Agreement is extended until October 31, 2000 and may not be canceled by either party for any reason other than gross negligence, with ninety (90) days following notification to rectify, prior to that date.
Eagleson will continue providing the existing level of Mexican political and business administration service in Mexico to Lancer and to Lancer de Mexico S.A. de C.V., Lancer's Mexican distribution subsidiary (LANSA), under the Eagleson de California shelter.
Eagleson de California S.A de CM, EAGLESON's Mexican subsidiary ("ECSA") and LANCER will enter into a five-year sublease effective November 1, 1998 in the form and content specified in exhibit "A" hereto, on the portion of ECSA's main facility in Mexicali presently occupied by LANCER and LANSA. In consideration of the lease rate, LANCER will not be required to sign a corporate guarantee or put up substantial cash to secure the lease.
EAGLESON will continue to prepare the U.S. customs cost submission form for the year ending December 31, 1998 and prepare the template and provide one time training to Lancer's personnel for the 1999 reconciliation report, all from information provided from EAGLESON's records and from records maintained by LANCER's personnel.
ECSA will continue to prepare the payroll and related tax returns and tax returns required by Hacienda (Mexican IRS) for ECSA and for LANSA as required.
ECSA will continue to oversee LANSER's import/export function. ECSA will continue to oversee LANSER's human resources function.
EAGLESON will continue to report directly to LANCER's President any irregularity discovered that EAGLESON believes violates LANCER's policies or that may cause LANCER significant financial harm or loss of credibility.
EAGLESON will continue to retain an independent auditor/tax assessor for it's consolidated group and maintain it's consolidated membership in the Maquiladora association.
EAGLESON will continue to pay and report LANCER's expenses on a pass through basis.
EAGLESON will continue to reimburse Lancer for 95% of the IVA related to LANCER pass through expenses that Eagleson is able to use as an offset for Mexican payroll taxes.
To the extent Mexican income tax and profit sharing is paid as a result of the activity of LANCER's accounts, such tax and profit sharing will be treated as a pass through expense. LANCER may increase the minimum amount of profit sharing required by law as a discretionary benefit for its assigned employees if it so chooses.
During the first year of this revision EAGLESON will work with LANCER's facilities personnel to verify the accuracy of the listing of assets on the Bailment Agreement between EAGLESON and LANCER.
With respect to LANSA.
EAGLESON will apply for a Maquiladora permit on behalf of LANSA using information provided by LANSER and LANSA.
EAGLESON will do the basic Spanish language general ledger accounting and periodic federal and state governmental financial and employee reporting on behalf of LANSA.
EAGLESON will accumulate invoices and pay payables of LANSA as they become due from funds made available, either from LANSA receivable collections or contributions from LANSER.
During the second year of this REVISION, if directed by LANSER, EAGLESON will:
Activate the Maquiladora permit for LANSA. Assist LANCER in transferring
LANSER's interest in the sub-lease on the Mexican facility to LANSA. Once the
lease is transferred, Mexican value added tax (IVA) will be added to the weekly
lease cost inasmuch as LANSA will be able to apply for its refund directly from
the Mexican government.
Convert the Lancer-designated work force to LANSA. The out of pocked expenses of hiring Mexican labor counsel will be born by LANCER.
Prepare the necessary paperwork and work with Mexican and U.S. customs to transfer the existing fixed assets, supplies, raw materials and inventory to LANSA. LANCER will pay the out of pocket expenses incurred by EAGLESON in this endeavor.
Assist in establishing the Mexican and U.S. Bank accounts necessary to run LANSA's business.
Assist LANSA in seeking the following personnel for training and ultimate placement into positions available in LANSA.
- Administrative (General)manager
- Controller
- Accounts payable/receivable clerks
- Payroll clerks.
As these positions are trained and filled, Eagleson will reduce its weekly billing by the allocated cost of the positions ( $250, $100, $75, $75 respectively), to partially offset the added expense of the employees. The reduced rate (not to be less than $1,000 per week) will be in effect until the end on year two as a stand-by-consulting fee.
During the second year transition period, EAGLESON's personnel will continue to be responsible for the day to day administrative activity of LANSA (excluding the invoicing and collection of sales to countries other than the U.S.) until the respective personnel are in position.
This fifth revision is entered into as of this 1st day of November 1998 by and between the undersigned parties in their respective capacities.
/s/ Nelson Baxley ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ Nelson Baxley Doug Miller President, Eagleson Industries, Inc. President, Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. |
EXHIBIT 10.25
TECHNICAL SKILLS CONSULTING AGREEMENT
This agreement between LANCER ORTHODONTICS, Inc. a California corporation ("LANCER"), and ALEJANDRO CARNERO a non-resident alien, independent contractor and a citizen of the Republic of Mexico ("PROVIDER"), is entered into this 1st day of January, 1999 as follows:
WHEREAS: PROVIDER possesses certain skills pertaining to managing materials, production, maintenance and/or people in the Republic of Mexico ("the technical skills"); and,
WHEREAS: PROVIDER desires to make the technical skills exclusively available to LANCER; and,
WHEREAS: LANCER desires to utilize the technical skills to assure that the operations of LANCER are productive and efficient and to assure that the start-up of new customers and maintenance of existing customers of LANCER is run professionally.
NOW THEREFORE IT IS AGREED BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO:
LANCER hereby retains the technical skills of PROVIDER in Mexico.
LANCER shall pay PROVIDER the fixed equivalent amount, unless otherwise agreed, of $860,000 U.S., net per week on a month to month basis, prorated for partial months, from the date hereof until -this arrangement is terminated by either party.
LANCER shall provide PROVIDER with office space, use of telephone and other office equipment, secretarial services and basic administrative services together with reimbursement of approved out of pocket business expenses for work performed in Mexico. It is understood that PROVIDER may be asked, from time to time, to cross the border into the United States for limited periods of time at the convenience of LANCER. None of the payments for services to PROVIDER hereunder are to be construed as being paid for such time.
LANCER shall supply PROVIDER with business cards as a matter of convenience.
PROVIDER warrants that PROVIDER not an employee of LANCER and therefore is not entitled to any U.S. government mandated employee, benefits or employer taxes for same or benefits provided by LANCER to its employees and that PROVIDER is entering into this contract as an individual in a dedicated consulting capacity.
PROVIDER further agrees that PROVIDER is responsible for any taxes of any form by any governmental or quasi-governmental agency levied against any remuneration received or receivable by PROVIDER under this agreement.
PROVIDER agrees to provide the technical skills to LANCER exclusively and further agrees not to willfully perform any act which would jeopardize LANCER's business, its relationships with customers and vendors, of its reputation.
PROVIDER agrees that PROVIDER will submit all business opportunities to LANCER who will have the right of first refusal to act on the opportunity.
PROVIDER agrees that PROVIDER has no right, nor will PROVIDER portray the right or attempt to enter into any contract on behalf of LANCER or to bind LANCER without the express written consent of LANCER.
LANCER and PROVIDER admit that they each possess proprietary information not in the possession of third parties and which, if disclosed to third parties, would be detrimental to their respective abilities to do business in the normal course. Each promises to consider each other's information as of vital importance and that the information, if used by one against the other to gain an unfair competitive edge or cause the other to lose business to a third party or parties not a party to this agreement, could cause substantial monetary and other damages to the other party. Each agrees to not use such information to the detriment of the other.
Agreed and effective this 1st day of January, 1999
LANCER ORTHODONTICS, INC. ALEJANDRO CARNERO /s/ DOUG MILLER 1/29/99 /s/ ALEJANDRO CARNERO 1/29/99 ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ President PROVIDER |
Wages paid for week ending:
10:01 $ $ Pesos $/Peso Total Retro Pay Difference ---- ----- ------ ---------- ------------ ---------- 09-Jan-99 $378 2163 216.3 $ 594.30 $ 1,076.92 $ 482.62 16-Jan-99 $378 2163 216.3 $ 594.30 $ 1,076.92 $ 482.62 22-Jan-99 $378 2163 216.3 $ 594.30 $ 1,076.92 $ 482.62 30-Jan-99 $378 2163 216.3 $ 594.30 $ 1,076.92 $ 482.62 Amount due through week ending 1/30 $ 1,930.49 ========== Check to be paid to Mr. Camero weekly by Lancer beginning Week of February 1st $ 860.62 under Technical Skills Consulting Agreement dated 1/1/99 ========== |
Annual compensation $ 56,000.00 Weekly compensation $ 1,076.92 Pesos paid in Mexico $ 216.30 ------------- Balance to be paid in $ 860.62 ============= |
Lancer Mexicali B.C. January 29, 1999
New Proposal Employee Name Position Current Salary Salary Percentage ------------- -------- -------------- ------------ ---------- Marina Sagrero A. Document Control/ $ 130.00 $ 175.00 30.% Safety Assistant |
Employee Current New Proposal Salary Total Salary Name Position Salary Salary in dlls. in Pesos in pesos -------- -------- ------- --------------- -------- ------------ Lupita Barba Document $ 250.00 $30.00 dlls $100.00 $400.00 Control/Safety Dept. Head |
NOTES:
When Lupita Barba was hired on March 1998 we talked about 30.00 dollars daily that was 250.00 because the peso currently was 8.20, so when the peso falls her salary falls down to 25.00 dollars daily.
Now we propose 30.00 dollars plus 100.00 pesos a total of 400.00 pesos daily.
/s/ Mike King /s/ Alejandro Carnero 1/29/99 /s/ Doug Miller 1/29/99 ---------------- ------------------------------ ----------------------- Mike King Alejandro Carnero Doug Miller |
LANCER ORTHODONTICS MAXIMUM 523 AVERAGE 309 MINIMUM 178 MANAGERS |
PREVIOUS SALARY LAST INCREASE PERFORMANCE SENIORITY AMOUNT DATE INCREASE PERCENTAGE --------- -------- ------------- ----------- ---------- POSITION EMPLOYEE NAME 11 MONTHS 450 12 OCT 98 523 16% -------- ------------- GERENTE RECURSOS HUMANOS ELIZABETH SANTILLAN 2 YEARS 7 MONTHS 269 12-Oct-98 309 15% GERENTE PRODUCCION ALEJANDRO CARNERO 3 YEARS 5 MONTHS 400 12-Oct-98 465 16% GERENTE DE CONTROL DE CALIDAD ALEJANDRO LLAMAS 1 YEAR 156 12-Oct-98 178 14% GERENTE INGENIERIA DE PLANTA CESAR FLORES |
EMPLOYEE NAME CURRENT MONTHLY WAGE'S ------------- ---------------------- ELIZABETH SANTILLAN 15,899.20 ALEJANDRO CARNERO 9,393.60 ALEJANDRO LLAMAS 14,136.00 CESAR FLORES 5,411.20 TOTAL MONTHLY AMOUNT (PESOS) 44,840.00 TOTAL MONTHLY AMOUNT (DLLS) 4,484.00 |
EXHIBIT 10.26
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND MARKETING AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
LANCER ORTHODONTICS, INC.
AND AG METALS, INC.
DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 1, 1998
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND MARKETING AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of August 3,1998 (the "Effective Date"), between LANCER ORTHODONTICS, INC., a California corporation (hereinafter "LANCER"), and AG METALS, INC., a Nevada corporation (hereinafter "AG METALS"), and is effective as of the date referenced above. These parties are collectively referred to herein as the "Parties" and individually as a "Party." Unless otherwise specified herein, capitalized terms in this Agreement have the meanings set forth in Article XII hereof.
WHEREAS, AG METALS is the exclusive owner of all right, title and interest in and of certain dental amalgam formulas and technology and has certain expertise related to dental amalgams; and
WHEREAS, LANCER desires to acquire all right, title and interest in such technology from AG METALS for the purpose of developing such technology and manufacturing certain products for the dental market using such developed technology; and whereas LANCER desires assurance of a continued association with AG METALS in order to retain the experience, abilities, and knowledge of AG METALS and its agent(s) with respect to the technology, and is therefore willing to purchase the technology on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, AG METALS desires to transfer to LANCER all the right, title and interest in such technology and to assist LANCER in the development of such technology for LANCER's exclusive use upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and conditions herein contained, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURPOSE OF AGREEMENT; EXCLUSIVE OWNERSHIP
1. PURPOSE. The purpose of this Agreement is to transfer the Product(s) and Technology to LANCER and to develop the Product(s) and Technology for exclusive use and sale by LANCER, in the mutual interest of the Parties to this Agreement.
2. EXCLUSIVE Ownership. To that end, LANCER hereby acquires the existing Product(s) and Technology and retains AG METALS, which will, through its agents (particularly Gary Weikel), develop the Product(s) and Technology for the exclusive benefit of LANCER.
ARTICLE II
TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY RIGHTS
1. TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY RIGHTS. On and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, AG METALS hereby permanently and irrevocably assigns, sets over, and transfers to LANCER and its successors and assigns, all right, title and interest of every kind, nature, or description in and to the Product(s) and Technology, free and clear of all liens, charges, security interests, claims, pledges, taxes, options, rights, contracts, commitments, equities, demands, licenses, restrictions on transfer, options and other encumbrances (collectively, "Encumbrances"), including but not limited to:
a. Ownership of 100% of the Product(s) and Technology;
b. Ownership of all Documentation regarding the Product(s) and Technology;
c. Ownership of all Rights in or to the Technology, the maintenance of which shall be the sole responsibility of LANCER except as set forth in this Agreement;
d. The exclusive right to use, license, enhance, reproduce, or otherwise modify the Product(s) and Technology;
e. The exclusive right to manufacture, use, market, distribute, sell, enhance, or otherwise modify the Product(s) and Technology; and
f. The exclusive right to obtain Patents and Trademarks with respect to the Product(s) and Technology.
Any Improvements, whether invented by AG METALS or its agents either together with LANCER or in connection with the work for LANCER, shall belong to LANCER and shall immediately and automatically be deemed to be part of the Product(s) and Technology and subject to the terms of this Agreement, unless LANCER advises AG METALS in writing within 30 days of a request from AG METALS for such a writing that LANCER does not intend to make use of such Improvements, and relinquishes any "right of first refusal." Any Improvements invented solely by LANCER or its agents shall belong exclusively to LANCER.
2. CONSIDERATION FOR TECHNOLOGY. The aggregate consideration to be paid by LANCER to AG METALS for the Product(s) and Technology (the "Consideration") shall be based on the initial payment set forth below, the payment of any Commission due on the Net Received by LANCER on all Product(s) during the Commission Term, and the payments for consulting Services as set forth in Article III hereof, as those terms are defined herein, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. In addition, the Parties agree that if the average net sales price and/or material costs for the Products increase ten percent
(10%) or more) and to the point where the financial benefits of this Agreement are negatively impacted (see Exhibit B), the Parties will renegotiate the financial aspects of this Agreement. Any dispute between the Parties with respect to such renegotiation shall be resolved by binding arbitration as set forth in Section XIII. 14. hereof.
a. COMMISSION CALCULATION. AG METALS shall receive a commission on sales of the Product(s) ("Commission") calculated as follows. Commission is based on Net Received. For purposes of this Agreement, Net Received means the net cash actually received by LANCER from all sales of Product(s) paid for by customers (i.e. sales prices collected after adjustment for allowances and discounts), as reduced by sales returns and adjustments, and further reduced by LANCER's costs of shipping, handling, and packaging (both direct and indirect). The Commission due AG METALS (if any) for any particular quarter shall be calculated at the rate of eight and one-half percent (8.5%) of Net Received from the sales of Product(s) by LANCER during the Commission Term, less the payments made by LANCER for Services under Article III below in that particular quarter, and less any negative Commission balance (showing excess Service payments/draw over Commission due) from prior quarters.
b. EXAMPLE OF CALCULATION. For purposes of demonstrating how the Commission will be calculated pursuant to this Article II of the Agreement, the Parties agree that Exhibit A (Example of Commission Calculations) represents a model of how the Commission calculations will be made by LANCER pursuant to this Agreement. The Parties further agree that the dollar amounts set forth in Exhibit A are made solely for the purpose of demonstrating the model, and may not necessarily reflect the actual amounts of cash received, negative draws, or adjustments in any given period of time.
c. INITIAL PAYMENT AND PAYMENT OF COMMISSION.
i. Upon execution of this Agreement, LANCER shall pay to AG METALS consideration in the amount of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00).
ii. LANCER shall pay Commission to AG METALS during the Commission Term as defined in Section II.2.d. below, as such Commission becomes due pursuant to this Section 11.2., unless its obligation to do so is terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
iii. LANCER shall pay any Commission owed to AG METALS for the preceding calendar quarter at such time as LANCER renders to AG METALS each report required under Section 11.2f. LANCER shall make all payments by Company check payable to AG METALS or its designee. LANCER shall make all payments at the address specified in this Agreement
or such other address as shall be designated by AG METALS in writing.
iv. AG METALS' acceptance of any Commission shall not preclude AG META-LS from later disputing the amount of Commission owed, except that AG METALS must notify LANCER of any dispute as to the amount of Commission owed within thirty (30) days after the payment in dispute is made to AG METALS. Failure to so notify LANCER shall be deemed a waiver of any right to claim additional Commission in connection with such payment.
d. APPLICATION OF COMMISSION PAYMENTS UPON CERTAIN EVENTS. In the event that (1) LANCER in good faith has reason to believe there is an actual or potential claim to the Product(s) or Technology by a third party, and independent counsel mutually agreeable to LANCER and AG METALS issues a legal opinion that the Product(s) or Technology violate one or more patents or trade secrets/confidential information held by a third party, either foreign or domestic (an "Opinion"), or (2) a claim, lawsuit, or other proceeding is filed or instituted alleging that AG METALS did not have the right, title, or interest in the Product(s) or Technology at the time it was purportedly conveyed under this Agreement, or that the Product(s) or Technology infringe on another's patent, trade secret/confidential information, or other intellectual property rights (a "Proceeding"), then the following shall occur with respect to payments to AG METALS pursuant to this Agreement:
i. LANCER shall continue to make payments for consulting Services provided by AG METALS pursuant to Article III hereof, which payments shall continue to reduce the amount of Commission otherwise owed to AG METALS under this Agreement; and
ii. AG METALS shall not be entitled to receive any further payments of Commission (beyond the payments for consulting Services) pending a final resolution of the Proceeding or issue raised by the Opinion. Any Commission amounts that would have been paid to AG METALS in the absence of the Opinion or Proceeding shall be applied toward satisfaction of AG METALS' obligations (if any) under the indemnity provisions of Article X of this Agreement.
iii. If the issue raised in the Opinion or the Proceeding results in LANCER being prohibited from further production or sales of the Product(s) or use of the Processes, then the Commission Term and term of consulting Services shall automatically terminate, and AG METALS will be entitled to no further payments of Commission or for Services. In addition, if AG METALS' indemnity obligations remain unsatisfied after the application referenced in Section II.2.d.ii. above, LANCER shall have the right to recover any
previously paid Commission from AG METALS, in addition to any other remedies it may have to obtain payment on the indemnity obligation. Once all indemnity and other obligations of AG METALS under this Agreement are met, if LANCER is prohibited from further production or sales of the Product(s) or use of the Processes, then except where prohibited by law or court order, LANCER shall transfer all rights it has to the Product(s) and Processes to AG METALS upon payment of a sum determined by LANCER. After completion of any such transfer, LANCER shall assert no further claims to the Product(s) or Technology.
iv. If after the issue, dispute or litigation is finally resolved LANCER is able to continue production and sales of the Products and use of the Processes, then payments of Commission otherwise due pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall resume to AG METALS after any and all indemnity obligations of AG METALS under Article X of this Agreement are satisfied.
e. COMMISSION TERM. The Commission Term shall commence upon the Effective Date, and shall automatically and immediately terminate when the term of consulting Services ends pursuant to Article III.2. hereof, unless terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Regardless of the reason therefore, termination of the Commission Term shall not affect LANCER's rights to the Products or Technology (as set forth in Article I of this Agreement) regardless of the reason(s) for such termination, as the transfer of such rights to the Products and Technology is permanent and irrevocable.
f. REPORTS.
i. As long as any Commission payments are still due under this Agreement, LANCER shall render to AG METALS or its designee quarterly reports on or before the last days of January, April, July, and October of each year, showing the Commission due and how it was calculated.
ii. LANCER shall render to AG METALS a similar report within 30 calendar days after the date the final Commission payment has been made under this Article 11, covering the period from the last date covered by the last preceding report to the date when LANCER's obligation to pay Commission hereunder ends.
iii. AG METALS shall have the right, at reasonable times during usual business hours with prior written notice to LANCER and at AG METALS' cost, to bring in any consultants and personnel it deems appropriate, including certified public accountants, to inspect LANCER's facilities and audit LANCER's books and records to ensure integrity and compliance with the
Commission provisions of this Agreement.
g. RECORDS. LANCER shall at all times during the term of this Agreement and for three years after the last payment of Commission is made under this Agreement:
i. Maintain accurate records relating to the practice of the Technology and the manufacture and sale of Products under this Agreement; and
ii. Produce these records and books of accounts at the offices of LANCER during regular business hours, from time to time and on written request by LANCER, for inspection by AG METALS, its duly accredited representatives, or a mutually accepted third party.
ARTICLE III
CONSULTING SERVICES
1. SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED. AG METALS agrees to provide consulting services to assist LANCER in:
a. using the Technology and manufacturing the Products,
b. organizing, starting, and supervising operations,
c. training LANCER's technical personnel,
d. marketing and selling the Products, and
e. providing other services related to the Technology and Products as requested by e. providing LANCER (the "Services").
Specifically, the Services provided hereunder shall include making recommendations to and assisting LANCER in all aspects of the foregoing, including without limitation, the physical layout, composition and pricing of inventory, number, position and salary of employees (as approved by LANCER in writing), identity of suppliers, types and brand of equipment, fixtures, and furnishings, signing, marketing, distribution, advertising, establishment of internal financial and operating controls, and compliance with all federal, state and local health and safety requirements.
AG METALS' representative(s) shall report to the President of LANCER in performing these Services, or any other LANCER representative as designated by LANCER's President in writing.
2. TERM OF CONSULTING SERVICES. AG METALS has been providing these Services
as of the effective date. The term of consulting Services hereunder shall end, and AG METALS' obligations to provide Services and LANCER's obligation to compensate AG METALS for Services hereunder shall automatically terminate, on the earliest of the following to occur, unless terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
a. Bankruptcy or insolvency of AG METALS;
b. Inability of AG METALS to provide such Services because of the disability or death of a key employee or agent;
c. Determination by LANCER that AG METALS or its representative(s) has acted or failed to act in a way which LANCER believes may have a material adverse effect upon the business, reputation, and/or operations of LANCER (in which case, LANCER must provide AG METALS with written notice and any available documentation of such breach);
d. A breach by AG METALS of any of the terms of this Agreement, including the representations and warranties herein, which is not timely cured as set forth in Section VII.2. hereof, or
e. LANCER ceases to manufacture the Products because they are not commercially viable or profitable, because of excessive recalls or returns, or for any other legitimate business reason, in which event AG METALS shall have a "right of first refusal" with respect to the Products and Technology such that the rights to the Products and Technology shall be transferred to AG METALS upon payment by AG METALS to LANCER of (1) an amount equal to or exceeding that offered by a third party for such rights, if such an offer is received by LANCER, or, if no such offer is received, (2) payment to LANCER of an amount to be established by LANCER.
2. PAYMENT FOR CONSULTING SERVICES/DRAW AGAINST COMMISSION. LANCER shall pay AG METALS for the Services as follows, subject to termination of its obligation to do so under the provisions of this Agreement. Such payments shall be treated as a draw against Commission due AG METALS under Article II above.
a. AMOUNT OF PAYMENTS.
i. For the first six month period that AG METALS provides Services to LANCER, payments totalling $27,000 shall be made by LANCER to AG METALS.
ii. For the first 12 month period after the initial six month period that AG METALS provides Services to LANCER, payments totalling $63,000 shall
be made by LANCER to AG METALS.
iii. For the second 12 month period after the initial six month period that AG METALS provides services to LANCER, payments totalling $75,000 shall be made by LANCER to AG METALS.
iv. For the third 12 month period after the initial six month period, and for all 12 month periods thereafter that AG METALS provides services to LANCER, payments totalling $84,000 shall be made by LANCER to AG METALS.
b. TIMING OF PAYMENTS. LANCER shall pay the amounts set forth above in monthly installments, the first of each month. If the first falls on a Saturday, payment shall be made on the preceding Friday; if the first falls on a Sunday, payment shall be made on the following Monday. If required by LANCER's accountants, AG METALS shall provide invoices for the amounts due prior to receiving payment from LANCER.
c. TIME DEVOTED TO SERVICES. At least until the Processes for producing the Product(s) are in place and running smoothly and the Product(s) are successfully launched, the Services to be provided by AG METALS under this Agreement shall be those of Gary Weikel exclusively and on a full time basis. Thereafter, with the written consent of LANCER (not to be unreasonably withheld), AG METALS may substitute another competent, trained individual for WEIKEL, who shall devote full time efforts to the Services and shall be supervised by WEIKEL. "Full time" means an average of 40 hours per week, less company holidays, three weeks of vacation, and other excused absences. Exceptions to the requirements of this paragraph may be made in a writing signed by both Parties to this Agreement and the AG METALS agent who will be providing the Services.
d. ACCOUNTING. AG METALS shall be paid at least the amounts set forth above for consulting Services as a draw against Commission, such draw to be paid on a monthly basis as set forth in this Agreement. The quarterly accounting of Commission payable to AG METALS shall reflect the monthly consulting Service payments as a draw (reduction) against Commission otherwise due AG METALS (see example in Exhibit A hereto). Commission amounts due AG METALS after such reduction shall be paid according to Article II of this Agreement.
3. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR STATUS
a. CONTROL. AG METALS shall provide these Services as an independent contractor. AG METALS shall determine the method, details, and means of performing the Services, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement. LANCER shall have final approval of all advertising, marketing, and other materials that will be distributed or
disseminated outside the company.
b. EXPENSES. AG METALS and/or its representative(s) shall be responsible for all expenses incurred in association with performance of the Services, except as set forth in Section 7 of this Article III.
c. NO EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP. In no circumstance shall AG METALS or any employee, representative, or agent of AG METALS or any individual or corporation associated with them, look to LANCER as an employer, or as a partner, an agent, or a principal. Neither AG METALS nor any of its employees, representatives, or agents has, nor shall they hold themselves out as having, any right, power, or authority to create any contract or obligation, either express or implied, on behalf of, or binding upon, LANCER.
d. NO EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS. No employee, representative, or agent of AG METALS shall be entitled to any benefits accorded to LANCER's employees, including but not limited to workers' compensation, health insurance, disability insurance, pension or profit sharing plans (including 401K plan), or vacation or sick pay. AG METALS shall be responsible for providing, at its expense and in its name, disability, workers' compensation, and other insurance as well as any licenses and permits usual or necessary for performing the Services, unless agreed otherwise in writing by LANCER.
e. TAXES. AG METALS (or its agents, as appropriate) shall pay, when and as due, any and all payroll taxes incurred as a result of any non-LANCER employee's compensation, including estimated taxes, and shall provide LANCER with proof of payment on demand. AG METALS indemnifies LANCER for any claims, losses, costs, fees, liabilities, damages, or injuries suffered by LANCER arising from any breach of this provision.
f. SERVICES ON PREMISES. AG METALS understands that the Services must coordinate with LANCER's established quality controls, protocols and security requirements. Therefore, AG METALS agrees to perform all services on LANCER's premises during LANCER's regular business hours, unless otherwise agreed in writing by LANCER. LANCER is to provide the manufacturing space, raw materials, and equipment needed.
g. RESPONSIBILITY. AG METALS shall be solely responsible for the professional performance of the Services and shall receive no assistance, direction, or control from LANCER except as set forth in this Agreement. AG METALS shall have sole discretion and control of the Services and the manner in which they are to be performed, except as set forth in this Agreement.
4. REQUIRED INSURANCE. AG METALS shall at all times maintain adequate workers' compensation insurance for AG METALS' employees and agents. LANCER agrees to maintain a product liability insurance policy in a commercially reasonable amount. LANCER has been advised that its current product liability insurance and general liability policies will cover AG METALS and its employees and is therefore not requiring AG METALS to obtain its own product liability or general liability policies at this time. However, should that situation change, AG METALS agrees to obtain and maintain liability and product liability insurance policies in a commercially reasonable amount to cover any negligent acts committed by AG METALS or any of its employees or agents during the performance of the Services.
5. OTHER WORK. It is understood that, during the term of this Agreement, AG METALS and its agents shall have the right to develop other products for Persons other than LANCER (including itself), with the exception that, during the term of this Agreement, neither AG METALS nor its agent(s) shall participate in the development, production, marketing or sale of any technology or products which are considered by LANCER to be competitive with the Technology or the Product(s) or with the other business of LANCER, including but not limited to Product(s) currently on the market or to be developed in the future. Neither AG METALS nor its agent(s) shall, without LANCER's prior written consent, render to others services of any kind for compensation, or engage in any other business activity, that would materially interfere with the performance of its or his duties under this Agreement. AG METALS represents to LANCER that it has no other outstanding commitments inconsistent with any of the terms of this Agreement or the services to be rendered under it. With the exception of the foregoing restrictions and any other restrictions set forth in this Agreement, LANCER shall not place any restrictions upon the number of other projects in which AG METALS or its agents participate, so long as they fulfill their obligations under this Agreement.
6. BUDGETED EXPENSES AND COSTS. Attached as Exhibit B to this Agreement is a proposed budget that has been prepared by LANCER (after consultation with AG METALS) for the first three and one half years of operations related to the Product(s) and Technology. The Parties agree that the assumptions, costs and expenses set forth in Exhibit B may change, except as set forth herein. AG METALS agrees that neither it or its representative(s) will make any expenditures without obtaining prior written consent of the President of LANCER.
ARTICLE IV
DISCLOSURE OF TECHNOLOGY AND PRODUCT(S) INFORMATION TO LANCER
Directly after its execution of this Agreement, AG METALS shall provide LANCER with all such documentation of information known to it and its agents at that time which will enable LANCER to fully exploit the Product(s) and Technology, in accordance with the following procedures:
1 . CORRESPONDENTS. LANCER shall select an individual(s) who shall act as its correspondent
in receiving documentation relating to the Product(s) and Technology and arranging for other assistance necessary to fully exploit the Product(s) and Technology. Initially Gary Weikel shall serve as AG METALS' correspondent in providing such documentation and assistance. LANCER shall indicate promptly to AG METALS the name of its correspondent. The correspondents shall jointly establish a practicable plan to keep each Party informed about the other's current and planned activities relating to the use, practice, development, manufacture, and sale of the Product(s) and Technology during the term of this Agreement.
2. ANSWERING INQUIRIES. AG METALS shall be responsible for answering all reasonable technical inquiries received from LANCER's correspondent relating to the Product(s) and Technology, and for providing copies of all pertinent documentation relating to the Product(s) and Technology, including but not limited to know how and art, applicable test reports, other technical reports; operation and maintenance manuals; assembly and detail drawings; parts lists; lists of ingredients and their proportions in compositions of matter; quality control procedures; and other information on manufacturing processes and apparatus.
3. PROVIDING INFORMATION. AG METALS shall give to LANCER's duly accredited representatives information relating to the Product(s) and Technology and about AG METALS' methods of practicing the Product(s) and Technology and manufacturing the Product(s) and Technology upon request from LANCER. LANCER shall instruct its representatives who obtain this information to maintain the confidentiality of the Product(s) and Technology.
AG METALS and its representative(s) shall continue to comply with the provisions of this Article IV throughout the term of the Agreement as information is developed or becomes available to them.
ARTICLE V
DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION ON IMPROVEMENTS
1. AG METALS shall disclose all Improvements to LANCER as they are made. AG METALS shall also provide LANCER with preliminary information, as it becomes available, relative to the Improvements, and thereafter promptly provide to LANCER whatever additional information is required to enable LANCER to ascertain whether the Improvements are suitable for use or manufacture by LANCER as provided in this Agreement. Such information may consist of, but is not limited to, formulas, demonstrations, test results, instructions, repair and service manuals, information on materials, and parts lists.
2. AG METALS shall, within ten calendar days after receipt of a written request from LANCER, furnish to LANCER, to the extent available: (1) complete and detailed data to enable LANCER to make full use of the Improvements; (2) results of technical investigations, tests, operation analyses, and research related to the Improvements; and (3) prints of assembly and detailed drawings of all special machines, tools, and other equipment used to create the Improvements.
ARTICLE VI
OWNERSHIP OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
1. OWNERSHIP RIGHTS. AG METALS agrees that the following shall be and are assigned to LANCER as its sole and exclusive property: all designs, plans, reports, specifications, drawings, schematics, prototypes, models, inventions, copyrightable matter, and all other information and items pertaining to the Product(s) or Technology conceived or developed by AG METALS and/or its agents, either alone or with others, during the course of this Agreement which relate to the Technology, Product(s), business of LANCER, or to LANCER's actual or demonstrably anticipated research and development, or that result from any work performed for LANCER, including but not limited to the right to secure copyrights worldwide in LANCER's name or otherwise, in any medium.
2. OBTAINING PATENTS/TRADEMARKS. On LANCER's request, AG METALS agrees to assist LANCER to obtain Patents or Trademarks related to Product(s) or information developed pursuant to this Agreement, including the disclosure of all pertinent information and data, the execution of all applications, specifications, oaths, and assignments, and all other instruments and papers that LANCER shall deem necessary to apply for and to assign or convey to LANCER, its successors, and assigns or nominees, the sole and exclusive right, title, and interest in such Patents or Trademarks.
3. COPYRIGHTS. AG METALS and LANCER agree that all copyrightable subject matter that is specially ordered or commissioned for use as a contribution to a collective work, or is a supplementary work, a compilation, or an instructional test, as these terms are defined by 17 United States Code Section 101, shall be considered a "work made for hire" as this term is defined in 17 United States Code Section 101.
ARTICLE VII
TERM OF AGREEMENT AND TERMINATION
1. TERM. This Agreement is effective as of the date set forth above (the Effective Date), and unless terminated sooner pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, will continue in force until the date that, under the provisions of this Agreement, both (1) AG METALS' obligation to provide, and LANCER's obligation to pay for, the consulting Services as described in Article III ends; and (2) LANCER's obligation to make Commission payments as described in Article II ends.
2. CURE PERIOD. Any Party claiming a breach of or failure to perform this Agreement shall give the other Party or Parties written notice of such claim. If the breach or failure is curable, the Party against whom the breach or failure is claimed shall have thirty (30) days to attempt to cure such breach or failure. If such breach or failure is not cured within the thirty (30) day period the other Party may then pursue any remedies available to it as a result of such breach
or failure.
3. REMEDIES. With respect to remedies for breach of or failure to perform this Agreement:
a. AG METALS LIMITED TO MONETARY DAMAGES. AG METALS acknowledges and agrees that in the event of a breach of this Agreement by LANCER, the sole remedy available to AG METALS is a monetary award. AG METALS agrees that it shall not have the right to enforce its rights or LANCER's obligations hereunder by an action for rescission, reformation, specific performance, injunctive and/or other equitable relief. The sale provided for in Article I of this Agreement is final and irrevocable despite any claim of breach by AG METALS of breach or failure to perform or otherwise.
b. INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The Parties acknowledges and agrees that in the event of a breach by it of this Agreement or failure to perform under this Agreement, monetary damages shall not constitute a sufficient remedy. Consequently, in the event of any such breach or failure to perform, the non-breaching Party may, in addition to other rights and remedies existing in its favor, apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive or other relief in order to enforce or prevent any violation of the provisions hereof, without having to prove actual damages to obtain such relief.
4. SURVIVAL OF PROVISIONS. If this Agreement is terminated for any reason whatsoever, all future and continuing rights and obligations under it will terminate, except that:
a. LANCER shall retain its ownership rights in and to the Technology, Product(s), and Improvements, as set forth in Articles II and VI, after any termination of this Agreement.
b. The obligations to make reports and to pay all sums accrued under this Agreement through the date of termination shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
c. The obligations in Articles IV, V, X, and XI shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
d. All obligations to return documents and other items shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
e. Any claim or cause of action for breach or violation of this Agreement existing as of the date of termination and the provisions of this Agreement providing for or relating to remedies for such breach or violation, shall survive any termination of this Agreement and remain in full force and effect until such rights and obligations are fully discharged.
f. All rights and obligation of the Parties under this Article VII shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BY AG METALS
As a material inducement to LANCER to enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, AG METALS hereby represents and warrants to LANCER that as of the date of execution by AG METALS of this Agreement:
1 RIGHT TO TRANSFER. AG METALS is the sole owner of and possesses all right, title and interest in and to the Technology and Intellectual Property to be conveyed by this Agreement, free and clear of all liens, and no claim by any third party contesting the validity, enforceability, use or ownership of any of the Technology or Intellectual Property has been made, is currently outstanding or to AG METALS' or its agent(s)' knowledge is threatened, and there are no grounds for same.
2. ORGANIZATION AND CORPORATE POWER. AG METALS is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada, with full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder.
3. ABSENCE OF UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES RELATING TO THE TECHNOLOGY. Neither AG METALS nor its agent(s) has any obligations or liabilities relating or pertaining to the Technology as of the Effective Date.
4. QUALIFICATIONS. AG METALS and its agents have the qualifications and ability to perform the Services in a professional manner, without the advice, control, or supervision of LANCER. Performance of the Services in a professional manner includes building an inventory of quality alloy, and failure to do so shall constitute a material breach of this Agreement.
5. SUCCESS AND PROFITS. AG METALS and its agent(s) will use their best efforts toward the goal of successful and profitable manufacture of the Product(s) for the costs set forth in Exhibit B hereto.
6. INDUSTRY STANDARDS. The Product(s) will meet the standards of the American Dental Association and the Federal Food and Drug Administration, and the standards set forth in ISO 9000 and EN 46,000, and shall comply with Common European Market standards and regulations.
7. CONTRACTS AND COMMITMENTS. Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement, neither AG METALS nor any of its agents is as of the Effective Date a party to nor bound by, whether written or oral, any agreements relating or pertaining to the Technology, the Product(s), or the Intellectual Property, including but not limited to any license, assignment or Commission agreements, employment or consulting agreement, or contract which prohibits him or it from freely entering into this Agreement.
8. SUFFICIENT TECHNOLOGY. The Technology and Intellectual Property comprises all Technology and Intellectual Property necessary for AG METALS' performance of this Agreement.
9. NO INFRINGEMENT. Neither AG METALS nor its agent(s) have received any notices of, nor are they aware of, any facts which indicate a likelihood of, any infringement or misappropriation by, or conflict with, any third party with respect to any Intellectual Property including, without limitation, any demand or request that AG METALS or its agents license rights from a third party, and neither AG METALS nor any of its agents has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise conflicted with any rights of any third parties, and neither AG METALS nor any of its agents are aware of any infringement, misappropriation or conflict which shall occur as a result of the continued development of the Technology, and to the knowledge of AG METALS and its agents, the Technology and Intellectual Property to be conveyed under this Agreement have not been infringed upon, misappropriated or conflicted by any third party.
10. LITIGATION; PROCEEDINGS. There are no actions, suits, proceedings, orders, judgments, decrees or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of AG METALS or its agents, threatened against AG METALS or its agents or any business entity related to them relating or pertaining to the Technology, or affecting the Technology, at law or in equity, or before or by any federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, and there is no basis known to AG METALS or its agents for any of the foregoing.
11. BROKERAGE. There are no claims for brokerage commissions, finders' fees or similar compensation in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based on any arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of AG METALS or any of its agents.
12. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS.
a. AG METALS and its agents have complied with all applicable laws, regulations and ordinances of foreign, federal, state and local governments and all agencies thereof which are applicable to the Technology, and no claims have been filed against AG METALS or any of its agents any business controlled by them alleging a violation of any such laws or regulations. LANCER is aware of prior litigation involving Gary Weikel and Johnson & Johnson.
b. The Technology is not and has not been subject to any inspection, recall, investigation, penalty assessment, or audit by any U. S. federal, state or local governmental agency or any such authority of any other country or to any other allegation that AG METALS, its agent(s), or any business entity controlled by them violated the regulations of any such authority or made a material false statement or omission to any such governmental authority relating or pertaining to the Technology.
13. POWERS OF ATTORNEY. There are no outstanding powers of attorney executed on behalf of AG METALS, any of its agents, or any business entity controlled by them relating or pertaining to the Technology.
14. DISCLOSURE. Neither this Agreement nor any of the exhibits hereto, nor any information furnished by AG METALS or its agent(s) or representatives to LANCER or any of its agents or representatives, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. There is no material fact which has not been disclosed to LANCER of which AG METALS or its agents is aware.
15. KNOWLEDGE; AWARE. As used in this Article VIII, the terms "knowledge" or "aware" shall mean and include (1) the actual knowledge or awareness of AG METALS (which shall include the actual knowledge and awareness of its agents and representatives), and (ii) the knowledge or awareness which a prudent business person would have obtained in the conduct of his business after making reasonable inquiry and reasonable diligence with respect to the particular matter in question.
ARTICLE IX
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LANCER
As a material inducement to AG METALS to enter into this Agreement, LANCER hereby represents and warrants to AG METALS that as of the date of execution by AG METALS of this Agreement:
1. ORGANIZATION AND CORPORATE POWER. LANCER is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California, with full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder.
2. NO VIOLATION. LANCER is not subject to or obligated under its certificate of incorporation, its by-laws, any applicable law, or rule or regulation of any governmental authority, or any agreement or instrument, or any license, franchise or permit, or subject to any order, writ, injunction or decree, which would be breached or violated by its execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement.
3. LITIGATION. There are no actions, suits, proceedings, orders pending or, to LANCER's
knowledge, threatened against or affecting LANCER at law or in equity, or before or by any federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, which would adversely affect LANCER'S performance under this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
4. BROKERAGE. There are no claims for brokerage commissions, finders' fees or similar compensation in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based on any arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of LANCER.
5. POWERS OF ATTORNEY. There are no outstanding powers of attorney executed on behalf of LANCER or any business entity controlled by LANCER relating or pertaining to the Technology.
6. DISCLOSURE. Neither this Agreement, nor the exhibits hereto, nor any information furnished by LANCER to AG METALS or any of its agents or representatives, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. There is no material fact which has not been disclosed to AG METALS of which LANCER is aware.
7. KNOWLEDGE; AWARE. As used in this Article IX, the terms "knowledge" or "aware" shall mean and include (i) the actual knowledge or awareness of LANCER (which shall include the actual knowledge and awareness of its agents and representatives), and (ii) the knowledge or awareness which a prudent business person would have obtained in the conduct of his business after making reasonable inquiry and reasonable diligence with respect to the particular matter in question.
ARTICLE X
INDEMNIFICATION AND RELATED MATTERS
1. SURVIVAL. All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement or in any writing or certificate delivered in connection with this Agreement shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not be affected by any examination made for or on behalf of LANCER, the knowledge of any of its officers, directors, stockholders, employees, agents or representatives, or the acceptance of any certificate or opinion hereunder.
2. INDEMNIFICATION BY AG METALS. AG METALS shall and hereby does indemnify, defend, and hold harmless LANCER and its officers, directors, shareholders, employees, agents, representatives, affiliates, successors, permitted assigns, and customers (collectively, "Indemnitee") from and against, and shall pay on behalf of or reimburse such Indemnitee in respect of, any and all losses, liability, demands, claims, actions, causes of action, costs,
damages, deficiencies, expenses, obligations, recoveries, and deficiencies, including interest, fines, penalties, and reasonable attorney fees and costs, whether or not arising out of third party claims (including without limitation, interest, penalties, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, court costs and all amounts paid in investigation, defense, or settlement of any of the foregoing) ("Losses"), that Indemnitee may incur, suffer, sustain or become subject to as a result of, in connection with, relating to, or incidental to or by virtue of:
a. the actions of AG METALS or its employees, representatives, and/or agents with respect to the Product(s) and/or Technology;
b. any breach or failure of AG METALS or its employees, representatives, and/or agents to perform any of the representations, warranties, or agreements in this Agreement; or
c. any lawsuit, claim or proceeding of any nature against LANCER and/or AG METALS, and/or any of their employees, representatives, and/or agents relating to or pertaining to the Product(s) and/or Technology.
3. INDEMNIFICATION BY LANCER. LANCER shall and hereby does indemnify, defend, and hold harmless AG METALS and its officers, directors, shareholders, employees, agents, representatives, affiliates, successors, permitted assigns, and customers (collectively, "Indemnitee") from and against, and shall pay on behalf of or reimburse such Indemnitee in respect of, any and all losses, liability, demands, claims, actions, causes of action, costs, damages, deficiencies, expenses, obligations, recoveries, and deficiencies, including interest, fines, penalties, and reasonable attorney fees and costs, whether or not arising out of third party claims (including without limitation, interest, penalties, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, court costs and all amounts paid in investigation, defense, or settlement of any of the foregoing) ("Losses"), that Indemnitee may incur, suffer, sustain or become subject to as a result of, in connection with, relating to, or incidental to or by virtue of:
a. the actions of LANCER with respect to the Product(s) and/or Technology; or
b. any breach or failure of LANCER to perform any of the representations, warranties, or agreements in this Agreement.
4. LIMITS ON INDEMNIFICATION. The indemnification rights of the Parties under this Article X shall be limited as follows:
a. Neither Party shall indemnify the other Party for amounts claimed by the other Party as loss of business, lost income, or lost profits.
b. It is understood that any amounts received by the Indemnified Party from third parties, such as in settlement of a dispute or pursuant to a judgment in a lawsuit, shall
be used to reduce the amount of Losses sought by the Indemnified Party from the Indemnifying Party.
5. INDEMNIFICATION PROCEDURES.
a. Any Party making a claim for indemnification under this Article X (the "Indemnified Party") shall notify the indemnifying Party (the "Indemnifying Party") of the claim in writing promptly after receiving written notice of any action, lawsuit, proceeding, investigation or other claim against it (if by a third party) or discovering the liability, obligation or facts giving rise to such claim for indemnification, describing the claim, the amount thereof (if known and quantifiable), and the basis thereof; provided that the failure to so notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations hereunder, except to the extent such failure shall have prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.
b. With respect to any third party claim, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in the defense of such action, lawsuit, proceeding, investigation or other claim giving rise to the Indemnified Party's claim for indemnification at its expense, and at its option (subject to the limitations set forth below) shall be entitled to appoint lead counsel of such defense acceptable to the Indemnified Party; provided that prior to the Indemnifying Party assuming control of such defense it shall first (i) verify to the Indemnified Party in writing that such Indemnifying Party shall be fully (with no reservation of any rights) for all liabilities and obligations responsible relating to such claim for indemnification and that it shall provide full indemnification (whether or not otherwise required hereunder) to the Indemnified Party with respect to such action, lawsuit, proceeding, investigation, or other claim giving rise to such claim for indemnification hereunder, (ii) enter into an agreement with the Indemnified Party in form and substance satisfactory to the Indemnified Party which agreement unconditionally guarantees the payment and performance of any liability or obligation which may arise with respect to such action, lawsuit, proceeding, investigation, or facts giving rise to such claim for indemnification hereunder, and (iii) furnish the Indemnified Party with evidence which, in the sole judgment of the Indemnified Party, is and shall be sufficient to satisfy any such liability and show that Indemnifying Party is able to satisfy such liability; provided further that:
i. the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to participate in the defense of such claim and to employ counsel of its choice for such purpose, the fees and expenses of such separate counsel which shall be borne by the Indemnified Party (except that the fees and expenses of such separate counsel incurred prior to the date the Indemnifying Party effectively assumes control of such defense shall be borne by the Indemnifying Party);
ii. the Indemnifying Party shall not be entitled to assume control of such defense and shall pay the fees and expenses of counsel retained by the Indemnified Party if (A) the claim for indemnification relates to or arises in connection with any criminal proceeding, action, indictment, allegation or investigation, (B) the Indemnified Party reasonably believes an adverse determination with respect to the action, lawsuit, investigation, proceeding or other claim giving rise to such claim for indemnification would be detrimental to or injure the Indemnified Party's reputation or future business prospects, (C) the claim seeks an injunction or equitable relief against the Indemnified Party, or (D) upon petition by the Indemnified Party, the appropriate court rules that the Indemnifying Party failed or is failing to vigorously prosecute or defend such claim; and
iii if the Indemnifying Party, with the consent of the Indemnified Party, shall control the defense of any such claim, the Indemnifying Party shall obtain the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) before entering into any settlement of a claim or ceasing to defend such claim, if pursuant to or as a result of such settlement or cessation, injunction or other equitable relief shall be imposed against the Indemnified Party or if such settlement does not expressly unconditionally release the Indemnified Party from all liabilities and obligations with respect to such claim, without prejudice.
c. The Indemnified Party shall be paid by the Indemnifying Party within thirty (30) days from notification of a Loss or Losses pursuant to this Section X. In the event AG METALS is the Indemnifying Party, LANCER has the right to offset any such Loss or Losses against any and all payments due to AG METALS under this Agreement, and such sums shall be paid in full prior to AG METALS resuming any right to payments due hereunder.
d. The Parties shall render to each other all reasonable assistance that may be required to defend against any claims, actions, or Losses.
ARTICLE XI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
1. CONTINUING ASSISTANCE. Subsequent to the effective date of this Agreement, the Parties shall provide such other assistance as reasonably requested by the other Party within the scope of this Agreement, to further the development of the Technology and production and sale of the Product(s).
2. BEST EFFORTS. During the term of this Agreement, WEIKEL, AG METALS and LANCER shall, by reasonable and proper means, diligently use their best efforts to develop the
Technology and Product(s) consistent with the intent of this Agreement. Such efforts shall include regular reporting to and cooperating with each other,
3. TAX MATTERS.
a. LIABILITY OF AG METALS FOR TAXES RESULTING FROM RECEIPT OF COMMISSION. AG METALS acknowledges that neither it not any of its employees or agents is or will be an employee of LANCER. LANCER shall not deduct any withholding or employment-based taxes from any Commission or other amount paid to AG METALS, and AG METALS acknowledges its responsibility to pay the same, and AG METALS shall indemnify and hold LANCER harmless from and against all liabilities, actions, costs, charges, claims and demands of any statutory or public authority in respect thereof, pursuant to Article X (Indemnification).
b. TRANSFER TAXES. All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other such Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by AG METALS when due, and AG METALS shall, at its own expense, file all necessary documentation with respect to all such transfer, documentary, sales, use, registration and other Taxes and fees, and if required by applicable law, LANCER shall, and shall cause its affiliates to, join in the execution of any such documentation. As of the Effective Date, LANCER is not aware that any such taxes and fees have been incurred or are due; however, it has undertaken no effort to make any determination on this issue and AG METALS must investigate and make its own determination of whether any taxes or fees will be incurred or are due.
4. PRESS RELEASES AND ANNOUNCEMENTS. No press releases related to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein, or other announcements to the employees, customers, competitors or suppliers of LANCER shall be issued without LANCER's consent, except for any public disclosure which any Party in good faith believes is required by law or regulation (in which case the disclosure shall be prepared jointly by the Parties).
5. FURTHER TRANSFERS. AG METALS and its agent(s) shall execute and deliver such further instruments of assignment, conveyance and transfer and take such additional action as LANCER may reasonably request to effect, consummate, confirm or evidence the transfer to LANCER of the Technology or Product(s) and any other transactions contemplated hereby.
6. EXPENSES. Except as otherwise provided herein, each Party shall pay all of their own fees, costs and expenses (including without limitation, fees, costs and expenses of legal counsel, investment bankers, accountants, brokers or other representatives and consultants and appraisal fees, costs and expenses) incurred in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement, the performance of obligations hereunder and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
7. FUTURE PATENT APPLICATIONS AND OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, LANCER shall have full responsibility for, and shall pay all of the fees, costs and expenses related to, obtaining and maintaining patents and other Intellectual Property related or pertaining to the Technology and Product(s).
8. NON-COMPETITION, NON-SOLICITATION AND CONFIDENTIALITY.
a. NON-COMPETITION/NON-SOLICITATION. As a result of joint development work with LANCER under this Agreement, WEIKEL and AG METALS will have access to trade secrets and confidential information about LANCER, its products, its customers, and its methods of doing business, and will develop trade secret and confidential information relating to the Product(s) and Technology. Therefore, in consideration of the payment of the Consideration and for consulting Services, as a condition precedent to LANCER's willingness to enter into this Agreement and perform hereunder, AG METALS hereby agrees that during the term of this Agreement, AG METALS (i) shall not engage (whether as an owner, operator, manager, employee, officer, director, consultant, advisor, representative or otherwise) directly or indirectly in any activity or other business competitive with LANCER's business or in any manner competitive with the Products or Technology; and (ii) shall not directly or indirectly (a) call on, solicit, or take away any of Lancer's customers or potential customers; or (b) solicit or take away or attempt to solicit or take away any of Lancer's employees, contractors, or agents, for AG METALS or any other person or entity; and (iii) shall not undertake any activity competitive with the Product(s) or the Technology in which the loyal and complete fulfillment of the duties of the competitive activity would require AG METALS to reveal, to make judgements on, or otherwise to use any confidential business information or trade secrets of LANCER's business to which AG METALS had access by reason of its relationship with and/or work with LANCER. If permitted by the laws of the state or country where AG METALS is located or where the activities at issue are taking place, the restrictions set forth in this paragraph shall continue for a period of three years following termination of this Agreement (regardless of the reason for termination), except that the restriction set forth in item (i) of this paragraph shall, after termination of this Agreement, be limited to activities or other business competitive in any way with (a) the type of amalgam represented by the Product(s), or (b) the Technology necessary to produce the Product(s), including the spherical dispersion system and any other systems developed in the course of the relationship between the Parties.
b. FAILURE TO COMPLY. AG METALS' failure to comply with Section
XI.8.a. above shall give LANCER the right (in addition to all
other remedies LANCER may have) to terminate any benefits or
compensation to which AG METALS may be otherwise
entitled pursuant to this Agreement, including Commission payments and payments for Services.
c. SCOPE OF BUSINESS. AG METALS acknowledges that (i) the business that LANCER currently conducts or proposes to conduct includes, without limitation, manufacturing and selling products for use in the orthodontic dental market, and (ii) the business of LANCER is international and that LANCER currently sells, or proposes to sell, the Product(s) and other products worldwide.
d. DEFINITION OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT COMPETITION. AG METALS understands and agrees that "direct competition" means design, development, production, promotion, marketing or sale of products or services competitive with the Product(s) or Technology. "Indirect competition" means employment by any competitor or third party producing or providing products competing with LANCER's products (including but not limited to the Product(s)), for whom AG METALS and/or its agent(s) will perform the same or similar function as they perform or have performed for LANCER.
e. CONFIDENTIALITY. At all times, both during the term of this Agreement and after the termination of this Agreement, whether the termination is voluntary or involuntary, AG METALS agrees to treat and hold as confidential any information concerning the Technology, Product(s), and the business and affairs of LANCER that is not already generally available to the public (the "Confidential Information"), refrain from using any of the Confidential Information except in connection with this Agreement, and deliver promptly to LANCER all tangible embodiments (and all copies) of the Confidential Information which are in their possession or under their control. In the event that AG METALS or any of its agents is requested or required (by oral question or request for information or documents in any legal proceeding interrogatory, subpoena, civil investigative demand, or similar process) to disclose any Confidential Information, they shall notify LANCER promptly of the request or requirement so that LANCER may seek an appropriate protective order.
f. NONDISCLOSURE. At all times, both during the term of this Agreement and after the termination of this Agreement, whether the termination is voluntary or involuntary AG METALS aurees that it shall:
i. Keep in strictest confidence and trust all Confidential and Proprietary Information;
ii. Not disclose, use, or induce or assist in the use or disclosure of any Confidential or Proprietary Information or Rights, or anything related to any Confidential or Proprietary Information. or Rights, without LANCER's prior express written consent, except as may be necessary in the ordinary course
of performing their duties under this Agreement; and
iii. At all times during the term of this Agreement, promptly advise LANCER of any knowledge that they may have of any unauthorized release or use of LANCER's Confidential or Proprietary Information or Rights, and shall take reasonable measures to prevent unauthorized persons or entities from having access to, obtaining, or being furnished with any Confidential or Proprietary Information.
g. ACCESS TO CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OF THIRD PARTIES. LANCER has received and in the future may receive from third parties their confidential, proprietary, or trade secret information, subject to LANCER's duty to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. In connection with this Agreement, AG METALS and its agents may obtain access to such confidential information pertaining to LANCER'S customers' technology, product development, and to the relationship between LANCER's customers and LANCER. Such information is considered secret and is disclosed to AG METALS and its agents in confidence. AG METALS and its agents therefore owe LANCER and such third parties, during the term of this Agreement and thereafter, a duty to hold all such confidential, proprietary, and trade secret information in the strictest confidence, and neither AG METALS nor its agents shall directly or indirectly disclose, use, or induce or assist in the use or disclosure of any such confidential, proprietary, or trade secret information without LANCER's prior express written consent, except as may be necessary in the ordinary course of performing AG METALS' duties under this Agreement, consistent with LANCER's agreement with such third party.
h. EMPLOYEE AGREEMENTS. AG METALS agrees that prior to employing or otherwise involving any individual in providing the Services hereunder, AG METALS shall require such individual to sign a written agreement to the terms of this Section XI. 8. and covering invention and patent ownership issues, which agreement shall be in a form acceptable to and approved by LANCER. Gary Weikel shall sign a copy of the agreement attached hereto as Exhibit C concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall not be effective until LANCER has received such agreement signed by Gary Weikel.
ARTICLE XII
DEFINED TERMS
1. CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS. For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply:
"Affiliate" means any officer, shareholder, consultant, representative,
employee, agent, or any corporation, subsidiary or other business entity, existing or otherwise, that either directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, is controlled by, or which maintains a controlling interest in, a specified Party.
"Documentation" means all manuals, technical documents, specifications, prototypes or other physical embodiments, computer renderings, computer analyses, flow modeling videotapes, drawings, engineering calculations, memos and other documents, plans, schematics, blueprints, computer disks, and other technical materials encompassing all information concerning or regarding the Technology or Product(s).
"Effective Date" means the date set forth on the first page of this Agreement (in the preamble) as the date this Agreement was made and entered into.
"Improvements" means any and all improvements, modifications, adaptations, revisions, enhancements, additions, or changes to the Technology or Product(s) which occur while AG METALS or its agents are performing Services pursuant to this Agreement or which result from the Services performed hereunder.
"Intellectual Property" means all of the following items, along with all income, Commission, damages and payments due or payable as of the Effective Date of the Agreement or thereafter, including, without limitation, the Technology, the Product(s), the Patents, the Trademarks, patents, patent applications, patent disclosures and inventions (whether or not patentable and whether or not reduced to practice) and any reissue, continuation, continuation-in-part, division, revision, extension or reexamination thereof, trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names and corporate names together with all goodwill associated therewith; registered or unregistered copyrights and copyrightable works and mask works; and all registrations, applications and renewals for any of the foregoing; trade secrets and confidential information (including without limitation, ideas, formulae, compositions, know-how, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, research and development information, drawings, specifications, designs, plans, proposals, technical data, financial, business and marketing plans and customer and supplier lists and related information); computer software and software systems (including, without limitation, data, databases and related documentation); licenses or other agreements to or from third parties regarding the foregoing and all copies and tangible embodiments of the foregoing (in whatever form or medium).
"Inventions" means all discoveries, developments, designs, improvements, inventions, formulas, software programs, processes, techniques, know-how, data, research, techniques, and technical data (whether or not patentable or registrable under patent, copyright or similar statutes and including all rights to obtain, register, perfect, and enforce those proprietary interests) that are related to or useful in
LANCER's present or future business or result from use of property owned, leased, or contracted for by LANCER. "Inventions" shall also include anything that derives actual or potential economic value from not being generally known to the public or to other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use.
"Person" means an individual, a partnership, a limited liability company, a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Processes" means all processes and methods related to or necessary to the manufacture of the Product(s).
"Product(s)" means all products developed and/or manufactured in connection with the relationship between and among the Parties, and all products manufactured using the Technology. "Product(s)" also includes all Improvements as defined above in this Article.
"Proprietary Information" means information (a) that is not known by actual (b) that or potential competitors or is generally unavailable to the public, at has been created, discovered, developed, or otherwise become known to LANCER or in which property rights have been assigned or otherwise conveyed to LANCER, and (c) that has material economic value or potential material economic value to LANCER's present or future business. "Proprietary Information" shall include trade secrets (as defined under California Civil Code Section 3426.1) and all other discoveries, developments, designs, improvements, inventions, formulas, software programs, processes, techniques, know-how, negative know-how, data, research, technical data, customer and supplier lists, and any modifications or enhancements of any of the foregoing, and all program, marketing, sales, or other financial or business information disclosed to AG METALS and/or its agents by LANCER, either directly or indirectly, in writing or orally or by drawings or observation, which has actual or potential economic value to LANCER.
"Rights" means all patents, trademarks, service marks and copyrights, and other rights pertaining to Technology, Product(s), Proprietary Information, and Inventions.
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, association or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a partnership,
limited liability company, association or other business entity, a majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a partnership, limited liability company, association or other business entity if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control the managing director or general partner of such partnership, association or other business entity.
"Tax" or "Taxes" means any federal, state, local of foreign income, gross receipts, franchise, estimated, alternative minimum, add-on minimum, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, excise, natural resources, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profit, environmental, customs, duties, real property, personal property, capital stock, social security, unemployment disability, payroll, license, employee or other withholding, or other tax, of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalties or additions to tax or additional amounts in respect thereto.
"Technology" means that technology, including formulas and
Processes, necessary to produce the Product(s), including the Processes,
which Product(s) shall utilize a dental amalgam made of metallic metals,
which may include but is not necessarily limited to silver (Ag), copper
(Cu), tin (Sn), zinc (Zn), and mercury (Hg), which substance will expand
after mechanical trituration. "Technology" shall also mean, without
limitation, related modifications, enhancements, revisions, and upgraded
versions of the Technology, and prototypes and other physical
embodiments of the Technology. Provided, however, that the definition
specifically excludes any technology related to the technology currently
owned by LANCER or that technology which LANCER has or may acquire
through acquisition, merger, development, or otherwise.
2. OTHER DEFINED TERMS. Other capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth in this Agreement.
ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
1. AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. This Agreement may be amended, and any provision of this Agreement may be waived, provided that any such amendment or waiver shall be binding upon a Party only if such amendment or waiver is set forth in a writing executed by all Parties to this Agreement. No course of dealing between or among any Persons having any interest in this Agreement or waiver of any other breach, failure, right or remedy, whether or not similar, shall be deemed effective to modify, amend or discharge any part of this
Agreement or any rights or obligations of any Party under or by reason of this Agreement, or to constitute a continuing waiver.
2. NOTICES. All notices, demands and other communications given or delivered under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when personally delivered, mailed by first class mail, return receipt requested, or delivered by express courier service or telecopied (with hard copy to follow). Notices, demands and communications to AG METALS and LANCER shall, unless another address is specified in writing, be sent to the address or telecopy number indicated below:
Notices to AG METALS:
AG METALS, INC.
3020 Graves Lane
Unit B-1
Carson City, NV 89706
Notices to LANCER:
LANCER Orthodontics, Inc.
253 Pawnee Street
San Marcos, CA 92060
Attention: President
with a copy to:
Kristine P. Nesthus, Esq.
BANKHEAD NESTHUS RAVIN & SCALONE LLP
4370 La Jolla Village Drive, Suite 220
San Diego, CA 92122-1250
3. ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement shall be binding upon all heirs and successors to the Parties except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement.
a. UNIQUE SERVICES CONTRACT. Since AG METALS and its agents are obligated under this Agreement to render services of a special, unique, unusual, extraordinary, and intellectual character, which give this Agreement peculiar value, neither AG METALS nor its agents(s) may assign any of their obligations under this Agreement without the express prior written consent of LANCER.
b. MERGER, DISSOLUTION, SALE. In the event of a merger in which LANCER is not the surviving entity, a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, a sale or other transfer of all or substantially all of LANCER's assets or a controlling interest in its stock,
LANCER may, at its sole option (1) assign this Agreement and all
rights and obligations under it to any business entity that
succeeds to all or substantially all of LANCER's business
through that merger, sale, or transfer, or to a new entity that
continues the amalgam business; (2) retain and continue the
amalgam business subject to this Agreement; or (3) on at least
thirty (30) days prior written notice to AG METALS, terminate
this Agreement, effective on the date of the merger,
dissolution, sale or transfer. The following shall occur upon
termination under the circumstances described in (3) of this
paragraph: (a) AG METALS shall have no further obligation to
provide Services hereunder, (b) LANCER shall have no further
obligation to pay Commission or fees for Services hereunder,
other than that LANCER shall pay Commission on Product(s) sold,
and shall pay for Services rendered pursuant to this Agreement,
prior to expiration of the notice period, and (c) AG METALS
shall have the option, exercisable in writing within 30 days of
the effective termination date upon merger, dissolution, sale or
transfer, to a transfer of Lancer's rights to the Product(s) and
Technology to AG METALS upon payment by AG METALS to LANCER of
(1) an amount equal to or exceeding that offered by a third
party for such rights, if such an offer is received by LANCER,
or, if no such offer is received, (2) payment to LANCER of a
reasonable amount mutually agreeable to the parties. Any dispute
as to such amount shall be resolved by binding arbitration under
Section XIII.14. of this Agreement.
4. SEVERABILITY. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
5. NO STRICT CONSTRUCTION. The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the Parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any Person, including any rule of strict construction relating to authorship of this Agreement.
6. HEADINGS AND CAPTIONS. The headings and captions used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit, characterize or in any way affect any provision of this Agreement, and all provisions of this Agreement shall be enforced and construed as if no caption had been used in this Agreement.
7. NUMBER AND GENDER. Each number and gender shall be deemed to include each other number and gender as the context may require.
8. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the Exhibits to this Agreement, and the documents
referred to herein contain the entire agreement between the Parties and supersede any prior or contemporaneous understandings, agreements or representations by or between the Parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way.
9. AMENDMENT. No oral modifications, express or implied, may alter or vary the terms of this Agreement. No amendments to this Agreement may be made except by a writing signed by all Parties.
10. COUNTERPARTS; FAXES. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. A faxed signature by any of the Parties to this Agreement will be deemed an original signature, and will be fully binding upon such Party.
11. GOVERNING LAW. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of California without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision (whether of the State of California or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of California.
12. PARTIES IN INTEREST. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer on any Person other than the Parties and their respective, authorized successors and assigns any rights or remedies under or by virtue of this Agreement.
13. ATTORNEYS' FEES. All reasonable attorneys' fees and costs paid by the prevailing Party in connection with any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be reimbursed by the losing Party, within sixty (60) days after a final determination has been made in such dispute.
14. CONSENT TO BINDING ARBITRATION AND JURISDICTION. ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE SETTLED BY FINAL AND BINDING ARBITRATION, AND THE PARTIES HERETO KNOWINGLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY.
a. BINDING ARBITRATION REQUIRED. Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or breach of this Agreement, including any dispute as to the scope of this Section XIII4.a. or the arbitrability of any controversy or claim, shall be settled by final and binding arbitration, to be conducted by a three-person arbitration panel (unless the parties agree otherwise in writing) in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association ("AAA"). Each Party shall pay the expenses of his or its witnesses.
b. LOCATION OF ARBITRATION. The location of the arbitration shall be San Diego,
California, and its proceedings shall be governed by the laws of California; except that any dispute regarding the non-compete provisions of this Agreement which arises outside the State of California shall be governed by the laws of the state in which such action arises.
c. JURISDICTION AND VENUE. The Parties to this Agreement agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction, both personal jurisdiction and subject matter, of the state and federal courts of the State of California and agree that venue is proper in the County of San Diego.
d. DECISION AND COST. The decision of the Arbitrator(s) shall be final and binding upon the Parties. The cost of the arbitration shall be allocated between the Parties at the discretion of the Arbitrator(s). The prevailing Party shall be entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys' fees and costs from the other Party as costs of suit and not as damages. The prevailing Party shall be determined by the Arbitrator(s). Judgment on the award rendered shall be entered in the state or federal courts of the State of California, or application may be made to such courts for a judicial acceptance of the award and an order of enforcement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
Lancer Orthodontics, Inc.
Dated: 10/21/98 /s/ DOUGLAS MILLER ---------------- --------------------------------- By: Douglas Miller Its: President |
AG METALS
Dated: October 21, 1998 /s/ GARY WEIKEL ---------------- --------------------------------- By: Gary Weikel Its: President |
EXHIBIT A
EXAMPLE OF COMMISSION CALCULATION
Cash received by Lancer from sales (after allowances and adjustments) $329,680.00 Discounts (-) (4,945.00) Returns (-) (422.00) Shipping, Handling, Packaging (-) (132.00) Total Net Received $324,181.00 Commission at 8.5% 27,555.00 Less Draws Against Commission(1) For Current Quarter (13,500.00) Less Excess Draw from Prior Quarter(s) (13,500.00) (excess of Draw over Commission) ----------- Amount due from Lancer to AG $555.00 OR Excess Draw NA on these figures (To be carried forward to next quarter) |
EXHIBIT B
[COST CHART]
EXHIBIT B
Sheet 1
FIRST FIRST PER SECOND PER THIRD PER SIX YEAR OUNCE YEAR OUNCE YEAR OUNCE MONTHS SALES 65,485.00 SALES 93,748.00 SALES 113,247.00 ------ ---------- --------- ------ --------- ----- ---------- NET SALES......................... 1,318,715 20.14 1,891,485 20.18 2,255,722 19.92 MATERIAL COST OF GOODS SOLD....... 877,605 13.40 1,277,171 13.82 1,512,557 13.36 ------ ---------- ------ --------- ----- --------- ------ 441,110 6.74 614,314 6.55 743,165 8.56 WAGES............................. 29,000 57,000 0.87 89,000 0.95 121,000 1.07 FRINGE BENEFITS................... 5,010 9,930 0.15 17,610 0.19 25,290 0.22 RENT.............................. 3,000 6,120 0.09 6,360 0.07 6,600 0.06 UTILITIES......................... 913 1,826 0.03 1,826 0.02 1,826 0.02 LIABILITY INSURANCE............... -- 2,520 0.04 3,380 0.04 3,868 0.03 PROPERTY INSURANCE................. 90 238 0.00 310 0.00 412 0.00 SUPPLIES (OPERATING & SHIPPING)... 1,000 1,200 0.02 1,800 0.02 2,400 0.02 TELEPHONE AND FAX................. 2,400 6,000 0.09 7,200 0.08 7,800 0.07 DEPRECIATION...................... 1,250 3,750 0.06 5,000 0.05 6,250 0.06 ADVERTISING & PROMOTION........... -- 7,500 0.11 7,500 0.08 7,500 0.07 SELLING, GEN & ADMIN.............. 6,000 18,000 0.27 24,000 0.28 30,000 0.26 TRAVEL............................ 2,500 1,800 0.03 2,100 0.02 2,400 0.02 MISCELLANEOUS..................... 1,000 3,600 0.05 4,200 0.04 4,800 0.04 ------ ---------- ------ --------- ----- -------- ------ TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES.......... 52,163 119,493 1.82 170,288 1.82 220,146 1.94 ------ ---------- ------ --------- ----- -------- ------ INCOME FROM OPERATIONS............ (52,163) 321,617 4.91 444,028 4.74 523,019 4.62 INTEREST.......................... 1,781 9,500 0.15 ------ ---------- ------ --------- ----- -------- ------ INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES........ (53,944) 321,117 4.77 444,028 4.74 523,019 4.62 ======== ========== ====== ========= ===== ========= ====== |
EXHIBIT C
[AGREEMENT BETWEEN LANCER AND GARY WEIKEL]
EXHIBIT 10.27
AGREEMENT BETWEEN LANCER ORTHODONTICS, INC.
AND GARY WEIKEL
THIS AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of August 3, 1998 (the "Effective Date"), between LANCER ORTHODONTICS, INC., a California corporation ("LANCER"), and Gary Weikel ("WEIKEL") individually. These parties are collectively referred to herein as the "Parties" and individually as a "Party."
WHEREAS, WEIKEL is the sole shareholder and employee/agent of AG METALS, INC., a Nevada corporation ("AG METALS"), as well as the individual with knowledge of certain technology owned by AG METALS; and
WHEREAS, AG METALS and LANCER are entering into a Product Development and Marketing Agreement dated as of August 3, 1998 (the "LANCER/AG METALS Agreement"), a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, and incorporated herein by this reference (as that Agreement may be amended, restated, or modified and in effect from time to time), which LANCER/AG METALS Agreement contemplates a transfer of certain technology from AG METALS to LANCER, and the provision of services by WEIKEL to LANCER as an employee of AG METALS, in return for certain monetary payments to AG METALS; and
WHEREAS, as an employee/agent and the sole shareholder of AG METALS, WEIKEL will benefit from the LANCER/AG METALS Agreement;
WHEREAS, LANCER is not willing to enter into the LANCER/AG METALS Agreement without certain assurances and agreements from WEIKEL in his capacity as an individual; and
WHEREAS, in order to induce LANCER to enter into the LANCER/AG METALS Agreement, WEIKEL desires to enter into this Agreement to provide such assurances and agreements in his capacity as an individual;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and conditions contained herein and in the LANCER/AG METALS Agreement, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
1. DEFINED TERMS. Unless otherwise specified herein, capitalized terms in this Agreement have the meanings set forth in the LANCER/AG METALS Agreement, including but not limited to Article XII thereof.
2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. WEIKEL hereby acknowledges, adopts, affirms, and makes all of the representations and warranties set forth in Article VIII of the LANCER/WEIKEL Agreement, as of the Effective Date of this Agreement.
3. OWNERSHIP OF TECHNOLOGY. WEIKEL hereby disavows that as an individual he has any
right, title or interest of any kind, nature, or description in and to the Product(s) and Technology which are the subject of the LANCER/WEIKEL Agreement, such Product(s) and Technology being solely owned by AG METALS.
4. CONSULTING SERVICES. WEIKEL agrees to provide Services under the LANCER/AG METALS Agreement as set forth in Article III of such Agreement, as an employee or other agent of AG METALS.
5. AGREEMENT TO BE INDIVIDUALLY BOUND. WEIKEL agrees to be individually bound by, and jointly and severally responsible with AG METALS to LANCER and its successors and assigns for, compliance with and damages resulting from the breach of, the following provisions of the LANCER/AG METALS Agreement, as such provisions may be amended, restated, or modified and in effect from time to time:
a. All of the provisions set forth in Articles IV and V (which Articles are entitled "Disclosure of Technology and Information to Lancer" and "Disclosure of Information on Improvements");
b. All of the provisions set forth in Article VI (which Article is entitled "Ownership of Intellectual Property");
c. The provisions set forth in Sections 1. (entitled "Continuing Assistance"), 2. (entitled "Best Efforts"), 4. (entitled "Press Releases and Announcements "), and 5. (entitled "Further Transfers ") of Article XI; and
d. All of the provisions set forth in Section 8. of Article XI (entitled "Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation, and Confidentiality"). WEIKEL understands and agrees that his personal activities, along with those of AG METALS, shall be limited as set forth in Section 8. of Article XI.
6. TERM OF AGREEMENT AND TERMINATION. As to provisions set forth in Article
VII. of the LANCER/AG METALS Agreement:
a. The term of this Agreement shall be coextensive with the term set forth in such Article VII, as that term may be amended, restated, extended, or modified. Upon termination of the LANCER/AG METALS Agreement for any reason, all future and continuing rights and obligations under this Agreement shall terminate except for those set forth in Section 4. of such Article VII of the LANCER/AG METALS Agreement which are incorporated into this Agreement by reference.
b. The cure period and remedies provisions set forth in Sections 2. and 3. of such Article VII., as such provisions may be amended, restated, or modified and in effect from time to time, are incorporated herein and shall apply to this Agreement as
though set forth herein, with WEIKEL's damages against LANCER
for breach of this Agreement limited as set forth in Section
3.a. of the LANCER/AG METALS Agreement.
7. INDEMNIFICATION. WEIKEL agrees to be jointly and severally liable with AG METALS to LANCER under the indemnification provisions of Article X of the LANCER/AG METALS Agreement.
8. MISCELLANEOUS. The Parties agree that each of the provisions set forth in Article XII of the LANCER/AG METALS Agreement shall also be a part of this Agreement, as those provisions may be amended, restated, or modified and in effect from time to time. With respect to those provisions:
a. Notices to Gary Weikel shall be sent to the address indicated below:
GARY WEIKEL
3020 Graves Lane
Unit B1
Carson City, NV 89706
b. WEIKEL EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGES AND. AGREES THAT THE ARBITRATION PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN SECTION 14 OF ARTICLE XII (AS SUCH PROVISIONS MAY BE AMENDED, RESTATED, OR MODIFIED AND IN EFFECT FROM TIME TO TIME) REQUIRE FINAL AND BINDING ARBITRATION OF ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND/OR THE LANCER/AG METALS AGREEMENT, AND HE KNOWINGLY AGREES CONSENTS TO SUCH ARBITRATION AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
Lancer Orthodontics, Inc.
/s/ DOUGLAS MILLER w/start of 9/1/98 ------------------------------------ By: Douglas Miller Its: President /s/ GARY WEIKEL ------------------------------------ Gary Weikel |
EXHIBIT 21.1
SUBSIDIARIES OF REGISTRANT
Jurisdiction Name of Incorporation dba ---- ---------------- ---- Allergy Immuno Technologies, Inc. Delaware none Lancer Orthodontics, Inc. California none |
EXHIBIT 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Biomerica, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Newport Beach, California
We hereby consent to the use in the Prospectus constituting a part of this Registration Statement of our report dated July 29, 1999, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Biomerica, Inc. and Subsidiaries for the year ended May 31, 1999, which is contained in that Prospectus.
We also consent to the reference to us under the caption "Experts" in the Prospectus.
BDO SEIDMAN, LLP
Costa Mesa, California
September 16, 1999
EXHIBIT 23.3
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Biomerica, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Newport Beach, California
We hereby consent to the use in the Prospectus constituting a part of this Registration Statement of our report dated July 24, 1998, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Biomerica, Inc. and Subsidiaries for the year ended May 31, 1998, which is contained in that Prospectus.
We also consent to the reference to us under the caption "Experts" in the Prospectus.
CORBIN & WERTZ
Irvine, California
September 16, 1999