UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): March 26, 2007
Health Benefits Direct Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
         
Delaware   333-123081   98-0438502
         
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
150 N. Radnor-Chester Road
Suite B-101
Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087

(Address of principal executive offices)
(484) 654-2200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions ( see General Instruction A.2 below):
o   Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
o   Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 


 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Private Placement
     On March 31, 2008, Health Benefits Direct Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), entered into and completed a private placement (the “ Private Placement ”) with Co-Investment Fund II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Co-Investment ”), and certain other institutional accredited investors (collectively, and together with Co-Investment, the “ Investors ”) for an aggregate of 6,250,000 shares (each, a “ Share ”) of its Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“ Common Stock ”), and warrants (“ Warrants ”) to purchase 6,250,000 shares of its Common Stock (each, a “ Warrant Share ”), pursuant to the terms of two Securities Purchase Agreements (the “ Purchase Agreements ”), in substantially similar form (the “ Initial Closing ”).
     Pursuant to the Purchase Agreements, the Company has agreed to sell investment units (each, a “ Unit ”) in the Private Placement at a per Unit purchase price equal to $0.80. Each Unit sold in the Private Placement will consist of one share of Common Stock and a Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $0.80 per share, subject to adjustment (the “ Warrant ”). The Company may sell up to an additional 1,250,000 Units (the “ Additional Units ”) by April 30, 2008 (the “ Subsequent Closing ”), for up to a total aggregate amount of 7,500,000 Shares and 7,500,000 Warrants in the Private Placement. In the event the Company desires to sell the Additional Units, it must give Co-Investment notice (the “ Sale Notice ”) within 15 days of the Initial Closing, and Co-Investment may exercise a right of first refusal with respect to the Additional Units for a period of 5 days from the date of such Sale Notice. If Co-Investment desires not to purchase the Additional Units or fails to respond to the Sale Notice within 5 days of its receipt thereof, the Company may sell the Additional Units to a third party investor upon the terms of the Purchase Agreements. Co-Investment is a designee of Cross Atlantic Capital Partners, Inc., of which Frederick C. Tecce, one of our directors, is a managing partner.
     The Subsequent Closing of the Private Placement is subject to customary closing conditions. The gross proceeds from the Initial Closing of the Private Placement are expected to be $5 million and the Company intends to use the net proceeds of the Private Placement for working capital purposes.
     The Warrants provide that the holder thereof shall have the right, at any time after March 31, 2008 but prior to the earlier of (i) ten business days after the Company has properly provided written notice to all such holders of a Call Event (as defined below) or (ii) the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance of the Warrant, to acquire shares of Common Stock upon the payment of $0.80 per Warrant Share (the “ Exercise Price ”). The Company also has the right, at any point after which the volume weighted average trading price per share of the Common Stock for a minimum of 20 consecutive trading days is equal to at least two times the Exercise Price per share, provided that certain other conditions have been satisfied, to call the outstanding Warrants (a “ Call Event ”), in which case such Warrants will expire if not exercised within ten business days thereafter. The Warrants also include full ratchet anti-dilution adjustment provisions for issuances of securities below $0.80 during the first two years following the date of issuance of the Warrants, subject to customary exceptions.
     In connection with the signing of the Purchase Agreements, the Company and the Investors also entered into Registration Rights Agreements (the “ Registration Rights Agreements ”). Under the terms of each Registration Rights Agreement, the Company agreed to prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”), as soon as possible but in any event within 30 days following the later of (i) the date the Company is required to file with the SEC its Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, or (ii) the date of the Registration Rights Agreement, a registration statement on Form S-1 (the “ Registration Statement ”) covering the resale of the Shares and the Warrant Shares (collectively, the “ Registrable Securities ”). Subject to limited exceptions, the

 


 

Company also agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), as soon as practicable but, in any event, no later than 90 days following the date of the Registration Rights Agreement (or 150 days following the date of the Registration Rights Agreement in the event the Registration Statement is subject to review by the SEC), and agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Registration Statement effective under the Securities Act until the date that all of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement have been sold or may be sold without volume restrictions pursuant to Rule 144(b)(i) promulgated under the Securities Act. Each Registration Rights Agreement also provides for payment of partial damages to the Investors under certain circumstances relating to failure to file or obtain or maintain effectiveness of the Registration Statement, subject to adjustment.
     The Company also agreed, pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreements, that for a period of 90 days after the effective date (the “ Initial Standstill ”) of the initial Registration Statement required to be filed by the Company under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall not, subject to certain exceptions, offer, sell, grant any option to purchase, or otherwise dispose of any equity securities or equity equivalent securities, including without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, capital stock and other securities of the Company (any such issuance, offer, sale, grant, disposition or announcement being referred to as a “ Subsequent Placement ”). Additionally, the Company has agreed with Co-Investment that, for an additional 90 day period following the Initial Standstill, it shall not engage in any Subsequent Placement without the prior written consent of Co-Investment, if such Subsequent Placement seeks to raise less than $15 million.
     Co-Investment’s Purchase Agreement also provides for a customary participation right, subject to certain exceptions and limitations, which grants Co-Investment the right to participate in any future capital raising financings of the Company occurring prior to March 31, 2010. Co-Investment may participate in such financings at a level based on Co-Investment’s ownership percentage of the Company on a fully-diluted basis prior to such financing.
     In connection with the Private Placement, the Company also entered into a Letter Agreement (the “ Letter Agreement ”) with Co-Investment, dated March 31, 2008, pursuant to which Company agreed to create one vacancy on the Company’s Board by increasing the size of the Board from nine to ten directors. The Company also agreed to take all necessary action to appoint Don Caldwell as a member and Co-Chairman of the Board and as the Chairman of the Audit Committee, who will serve in such capacities until the expiration of the term at the Company’s 2008 annual meeting of stockholders. In addition, the Company agreed to include Mr. Caldwell and Mr. Tecce (or, in the event of either of their resignations or removal, such other individuals as Co-Investment may designate) on the Board’s slate of nominees for election as directors of the Company and to use its best efforts to cause the election of such individual for so long as Co-Investment holds more than 10% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock.
     The foregoing is a summary of the terms of the Purchase Agreements, the Registration Rights Agreements, the Warrants and the Letter Agreement and does not purport to be complete. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of each of the Purchase Agreements, the Registration Rights Agreements, the form of Warrant and the Letter Agreement, which are attached hereto as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5 and 10.1 respectively, and are incorporated by reference herein.
Health Benefits Direct Corporation 2008 Equity Compensation Plan
     On March 31, 2008, the Board adopted the Health Benefits Direct Corporation 2008 Equity Compensation Plan (the “ Plan ”), which will not be subject to stockholder approval.

 


 

     The purpose of the Plan is to attract, retain and motivate the employees, non-employee members of the Board and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries and to focus their efforts on the long-term enhancement of stockholder value. The effective date of the Plan will be March 31, 2008.
     Key terms of the Plan are as follows:
      Administration . The Plan is administered and interpreted by the Board. The Board has the authority to: (i) determine the individuals to whom grants will be made under the Plan; (ii) determine the type, size and terms of the grants; (iii) determine the time when grants will be made and the duration of any applicable exercise or restriction period, including the criteria for exercisability and the acceleration of exercisability; (iv) amend the terms of any previously issued grant, subject to the limitations described below; and (v) deal with any other matters arising under the Plan. The determinations of the Board are made in its sole discretion and are final, binding and conclusive.
      Eligibility . All of the employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, and advisors and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries, are eligible for grants under the Plan. Non-employee directors of the Company are also eligible to receive grants under the Plan.
      Types of Awards . The Plan provides that grants may be in any of the following forms: (i) nonqualified stock options; (iii) stock appreciation rights (“ SARs ”); (iv) stock units; (v) stock awards; (vi) dividend equivalents; and (vii) other stock-based awards.
      Shares Subject to the Plan . The Plan authorizes up to 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock for issuance, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances.
     These limits may be adjusted by reason of a stock dividend, spinoff, recapitalization, stock split, or combination or exchange of shares, by reason of a merger, reorganization or consolidation, by reason of a recapitalization or change in par value or by reason of any other extraordinary or unusual event affecting the outstanding shares of Common Stock as a class without the Company’s receipt of consideration, or if the value of outstanding shares of Common Stock is substantially reduced as a result of a spinoff or the Company’s payment of an extraordinary dividend or distribution.
      Change of Control . If a change of control of the Company occurs, unless the Board determines otherwise, all outstanding options and SARs will automatically accelerate and become fully exercisable, the restrictions and conditions on all outstanding stock awards will immediately lapse, all outstanding stock units, dividend equivalents and other stock based awards will become payable in cash or shares of Common Stock in an amount not less than their target amount (as determined by the Board).
     Upon a change of control, the Board may also take any of the following actions with respect to outstanding grants, without the consent of the grantee: (i) require that grantees surrender their outstanding options and SARs in exchange for payment by the Company, in cash or shares of Common Stock as determined by the Board, in an amount equal to the amount by which the then fair market value subject to the grantee’s unexercised options and SARs exceeds the exercise price of the option or the base amount of the SAR, as applicable; (ii) after giving grantees the opportunity to exercise their outstanding options and SARs, the Board may terminate any or all unexercised options and SARs at such time as the Board

 


 

determines appropriate; and (iii) determine that outstanding options and SARs that are not exercised shall be assumed by, or replaced with comparable options or rights by, the surviving corporation (or a parent or subsidiary of the surviving corporation), and other outstanding grants that remain in effect after the change of control will be converted to similar grants of the surviving corporation (or a parent or subsidiary of the surviving corporation).
      Amendment and Termination of the Plan . The Board may amend or terminate the Plan at any time, subject to stockholder approval if such approval is required under any applicable laws or stock exchange requirements. No grants may be issued under the Plan on or after March 31, 2018.
     The foregoing summary of the Plan is qualified by reference to the full text of the Plan, which is attached as Exhibit 10.2 to this Form 8-K and is incorporated by reference herein.
Grant under the Health Benefits Direct Corporation 2006 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan
     On March 31, 2008, the Board approved the grant of incentive stock options to Alvin H. Clemens, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (the “ Clemens Option ”), under the Health Benefits Direct Corporation 2006 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (the “ 2006 Plan ”), in consideration of Mr. Clemens’ resignation as Chief Executive Officer and the termination of his existing Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective on the later of April 1, 2008 or the business day immediately following the date on which the Company files its Annual Report on Form 10-KSB with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, as described in Item 5.02 below under the heading “Resignation of Chief Executive Officer and Appointment of Interim Chief Executive Officer.” Mr. Clemens will receive, upon the effective date of his resignation, incentive stock options to purchase 550,000 shares of Common Stock. The Clemens Option has a term of ten years and will have an exercise per share equal of no less than the fair market value of one share of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant.
Item 1.02 Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement
     On March 31, 2008, Mr. Clemens resigned as Chief Executive Officer, effective upon the later of April 1, 2008 and the business day immediately following the date on which the Company files its Annual Report on Form 10-KSB with the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. In connection with such resignation, Mr. Clemens’ Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated November 27, 2007, will be terminated upon the effective date of his resignation. Mr. Clemens’ Amended and Restated Employment Agreement was previously filed with the SEC by the Company on December 3, 2007 as Exhibit 10.1 to its Current Report on Form 8-K.
Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
     The description of the Purchase Agreements, the Registration Rights Agreements and the Warrants in Item 1.01 of this Report are hereby incorporated into this Item 3.02 by reference.
     The Common Stock and Warrants are being offered and sold to institutional and other accredited investors without registration under the Securities Act or any state securities laws. The Company is relying on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(2) thereof and Regulation D promulgated thereunder. Each of the certificates representing shares of Common Stock to be issued and sold in the Private Placement and each of the Warrants contain restrictive legends preventing the sale, transfer or other disposition of such Shares and Warrants, as the case may be,

 


 

unless registered under the Securities Act or sold pursuant to an exemption therefrom. As described in Item 1.01 of this current report, the Company has agreed to file a Registration Statement for the resale of the Shares and the Warrant Shares. This current report is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company.
Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
Resignation of Director
     On March 26, 2008, C. James Jensen, a member of the Board and the Compensation Committee, resigned from his position as a director of the Company. The Company accepted Mr. Jensen’s resignation, which was effective as of March 26, 2008. Mr. Jensen’s decision to resign was not the result of any disagreement with the Company.
Appointment of New Directors
     On March 31, 2008, in accordance with the Bylaws of the Company, the Board voted to increase the size of the Board from nine to ten members and appointed Donald Caldwell and Edmond Walters to serve as directors, effective as of April 1, 2008, to fill the vacancy created by such increase and by Mr. Jensen’s departure. The Board also voted to approve Mr. Caldwell’s appointment as Co-Chairman of the Board, to serve alongside the Board’s current Chairman, Mr. Clemens, also effective as of April 1, 2008.
     Mr. Caldwell is currently the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cross Atlantic Capital Partners Inc. Mr. Caldwell is a Certified Public Accountant and has significant executive and financial experience. Mr. Caldwell sits on the boards of several publicly traded companies.
     Mr. Walters is currently the Chief Executive Officer of eMoney Advisor, a wealth planning and management solutions provider for financial advisors. Mr. Walters has over 20 years experience in the financial services industry.
Resignation of Chief Executive Officer and Appointment of Interim Chief Executive Officer
     On March 31, 2008, Mr. Clemens resigned as Chief Executive Officer, effective upon the later of April 1, 2008 and the business day immediately following the date on which the Company files its Annual Report on Form 10-KSB with the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. Richard Arenschield was approved and appointed by the Board to serve as the interim Chief Executive Officer, effective immediately upon the effective date of Mr. Clemens’ resignation. As noted above, Mr. Clemens will remain in his position as Chairman of the Board, but will become a Co-Chairman to serve alongside Mr. Caldwell, as the other Co-Chairman, in such position.
     Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Arenschield was the Founder and President of New Horizon Consulting Group, a boutique management consulting firm specializing in enhancing operating performance of companies. Mr. Arenschield will be entitled to receive compensation for his services as Interim Chief Executive Officer in the amount of $150,000 for a term of six months, payable in accordance with the Company’s ordinary payroll procedures, and an additional amount of $50,000 for living expenses, payable in accordance with a schedule to be determined by the Board.
     Mr. Clemens’ Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated November 27, 2007, will be terminated upon the effective date of his resignation. Mr. Clemens’ Amended and Restated

 


 

Employment Agreement was previously filed with the SEC by the Company on December 3, 2007 as Exhibit 10.1 to its Current Report on Form 8-K. Mr. Clemens and the Company will enter into a new employment agreement governing the terms of Mr. Clemens’ position as Co-Chairman of the Board within 15 days of the effective date of Mr. Clemens’ resignation as Chief Executive Officer, which agreement will provide for a one year term and a salary of $300,000, which salary shall be effective as of the date of Mr. Clemens’ resignation.
     In consideration of Mr. Clemens’ resignation as Chief Executive Officer and termination of his existing Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, Mr. Clemens will receive, on the effective date of his resignation, a grant of incentive stock options under the Company’s 2006 Plan, as described in Item 1.01 above under the heading “Grants under the Health Benefits Direct Corporation 2008 Equity Compensation Plan and the Health Benefits Direct 2006 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan.”
Amendments to Employment Agreements
     On March 31, 2007, the Company entered into an Amendment to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement for Anthony R. Verdi (the “ Verdi Amendment ”), as well as an Amendment to the Employment Agreement for Charles A. Eissa (the “ Eissa Amendment ” and, together with the Verdi Amendment, the “ Amendments ”). Mr. Verdi’s Amended and Restated Employment Agreement was previously filed with the SEC by the Company on December 3, 2007 as Exhibits 10.2 to its Current Report on Form 8-K. Mr. Eissa’s Employment Agreement was previously filed with the SEC by the Company on November 30, 2005 as Exhibit 10.15 to its Current Report on Form 8-K.
     Each of the Amendments provides for a reduction in the term of Messrs. Verdi’s Amended and Restated Employment Agreement and Mr. Eissa’s Employment Agreement to one year, which term begins on March 31, 2008, and provides for a reduction in each executive’s annual salary as follows: Mr. Verdi’s annual salary is reduced from $250,000 to $225,000 and Mr. Eissa’s annual salary is reduced from $300,000 to $250,000. All other terms of Mr. Verdi’s and Mr. Eissa’s original agreements remain in effect.
Item 8.01 Other Events.
     On March 31, 2008, the Company issued a press release announcing the signing of a definitive agreement relating to, and the Initial Closing of, the Private Placement. A copy of this press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
     (c) Exhibits.
     
Exhibit Number   Description of Exhibit
4.1
  Securities Purchase Agreement, dated March 31, 2008, by and between Health Benefits Direct Corporation and the Investors party thereto
4.2
  Securities Purchase Agreement, dated March 31, 2008, by and between Health Benefits Direct Corporation and the Investors party thereto
4.3
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 31, 2008, by and between Health Benefits Direct Corporation and the Investors party thereto
4.4
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 31, 2008, by and between Health Benefits Direct Corporation and the Investors party thereto
4.5
  Form of Warrant

 


 

     
Exhibit Number   Description of Exhibit
10.1
  Letter Agreement, dated March 31, 2008, by and between Health Benefits Direct Corporation and The Co-Investment Fund II, L.P.
10.2
  Health Benefits Direct Corporation 2008 Equity Compensation Plan
10.3
  Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated March 31, 2008, by and between the Company and Anthony R. Verdi
10.4
  Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated March 31, 2008, by and between the Company and Charles A. Eissa
99.1
  Press Release, dated March 31, 2008

 


 

SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
             
 
      HEALTH BENEFITS DIRECT CORPORATION
 
           
Date:
  March 31, 2008   By:   /s/ Anthony R. Verdi
 
           
 
      Name:   Anthony R. Verdi
 
      Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 


 

Exhibit Index
     
Exhibit Number   Description of Exhibit
4.1
  Securities Purchase Agreement, dated March 31, 2008, by and between Health Benefits Direct Corporation and the Investors party thereto
4.2
  Securities Purchase Agreement, dated March 31, 2008, by and between Health Benefits Direct Corporation and the Investors party thereto
4.3
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 31, 2008, by and between Health Benefits Direct Corporation and the Investors party thereto
4.4
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 31, 2008, by and between Health Benefits Direct Corporation and the Investors party thereto
4.5
  Form of Warrant
10.1
  Letter Agreement, dated March 31, 2008, by and between Health Benefits Direct Corporation and The Co-Investment Fund II, L.P.
10.2
  Health Benefits Direct Corporation 2008 Equity Compensation Plan
10.3
  Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated March 31, 2008, by and between the Company and Anthony R. Verdi
10.4
  Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated March 31, 2008, by and between the Company and Charles A. Eissa
99.1
  Press Release, dated March 31, 2008

 

 

Exhibit 4.1
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
     This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement” ) is dated as of March 31, 2008, between Health Benefits Direct Corporation , a Delaware corporation (the “Company” ), and the investors identified on the signature pages hereto (each, an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors” ).
     WHEREAS, the Company is offering, in one or more Closings and pursuant to one or more similar Agreements, (the “Other Securities Purchase Agreements” ), on a “best efforts” basis in a private placement to “accredited investors” (as such term in defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act” )) of units (the “Units” ) of up to 7,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock” ) and five-year warrants (all such warrants being the “Warrants” ) to purchase shares of the Common Stock, in the form attached hereto at Exhibit A ;
     WHEREAS, each Unit will be offered at a purchase price of $0.80 per Unit (the “Per Unit Purchase Price” ) and will consist of (i) one share of Common Stock and (ii) a Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock;
     WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, the Company desires to issue and sell to each Investor, and each Investor, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company certain securities of the Company, as more fully described in this Agreement.
     NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investors agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
     1.1 Definitions . In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated in this Section 1.1:
           “Action” means any action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding (including any partial proceeding such as a deposition) or investigation pending or threatened in writing against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties, or the Common Stock, or any officers, directors or key employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency, regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign), stock market, stock exchange or trading facility.
           “Additional Investment Amount” means the Additional Investment Amount indicated on the signature pages to this Agreement.

 


 

           “Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 144.
           “Bloomberg” means Bloomberg Financial Markets.
           “Board Rights Agreement” means the letter agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Company and Investor attached to this Agreement as Exhibit C.
           “Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a federal legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
           “Closing” means each of the Initial Closing and the Subsequent Closing.
           “Closing Date” means each of the Initial Closing Date and the Subsequent Closing Date.
           “Co-Investment Fund” means The Co-Investment Fund II, L.P.
           “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
           “Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or any subsidiary which entitle the holder thereof to acquire Common Stock at any time, including without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock or other securities that entitle the holder to receive, directly or indirectly, Common Stock.
           “Company Counsel” means Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP.
           “Company Deliverables” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
           “Company Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issued to the Investors by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, including any securities into which such shares of Common Stock may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
           “Company’s IP” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(p).
           “Confidential Information” means trade secrets, confidential information and know-how (including but not limited to ideas, formulae, compositions, processes, procedures and techniques, research and development information, computer program code, performance specifications, support documentation, drawings, specifications, designs, business and marketing plans, and customer and supplier lists and related information).
           “Delaware Courts” means the state and federal courts sitting in the City of Wilmington, State of Delaware.

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           “Disclosure Letter” means any of the disclosures hereto containing information relating to the Company pursuant to Article III and other provisions hereof that has been provided to the Investors on the date hereof.
           “Disclosure Materials” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(h).
           “Effective Date” means the date that the Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a), 2(b) or 2(c) of the Registration Rights Agreement (as applicable) is first declared effective by the Commission.
           “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
           “GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
           “Infringe” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(p).
           “Initial Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Units pursuant to Section 2.1(a).
           “Initial Closing Date” means, with respect to the Initial Closing, the Business Day immediately following the date on which all of the conditions set forth in Sections 5.1 and 5.2 hereof are satisfied or waived, or such other date as the parties may agree, provided that such conditions continue to be so satisfied or waived on such Business Day.
           “Intellectual Property” shall mean any or all of the following and all rights in, arising out of, or associated therewith: (a) all United States, international and foreign registered patents and applications therefor and all underlying patent rights, reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof; (b) all inventions (whether patentable or not), ideas, processes, invention disclosures, improvements, trade secrets, proprietary information, know-how, technology, improvements, discoveries, technical data, customer lists, proprietary processes and formulae, all source and object code, algorithms, architectures, structures, display screens, layouts, development tools and all documentation and media constituting, describing or relating to the above, including, without limitation, manuals, memoranda and records; (c) all copyrights, copyrights registrations and applications therefor, copyrightable material including derivative works, revisions, transformations and adaptations, material that is subject to non-copyright disclosure protections, and all other works of authorship and designs (whether or not copyrightable), and all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world; (d) all trade names, logos, trade dress, common law trademarks and service marks, trademark and service mark registrations and applications therefor throughout the world; (e) domain names; (f) web sites and related content; (g) intellectual property rights acquired by license or agreement; (h) damages or benefits derived from any action arising out of or related to the foregoing, including laws controlling computer and Internet rights; (i) all manuals, documentation and materials relating to the above; and (j) any equivalent rights to any of the foregoing anywhere in the world.
           “Investment Amount” means, with respect to each Investor, the Investment Amount indicated on such Investor’s signature page to this Agreement.

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           “Investor Deliverables” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
           “Investor Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.
           “License Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(p).
           “Lien” means any lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, preemptive or similar rights, right of first refusal or other restrictions of any kind, other than restrictions on the transfer of securities arising under federal or state securities laws and regulations.
           “Material Adverse Effect” means any of (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on operations (including the results thereof), assets, liabilities, business or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse impairment to the Company’s ability to perform on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document.
           “Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
           “Principal Market” means the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. OTC Bulletin Board.
           “Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
           “Registration Statement” means a registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and covering the resale by the Investors of the Registrable Securities (as defined therein) to the extent provided for therein.
           “Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date of this Agreement, among the Company and the Investors, in the form of Exhibit B hereto.
           “Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
           “SEC Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(h).
           “Securities” means, collectively, the Company Shares, the Warrants, the Warrant Shares and the Units.
           “Short Sales” include, without limitation, all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO and include all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sale

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contracts, options, puts, calls, short sales, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and sales and other transactions through non-US broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers having the effect of hedging the securities or investment made under this Agreement.
           “Subsequent Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Units pursuant to Section 2.1(b).
           “Subsequent Closing Date” means, with respect to the Subsequent Closing, the Business Day immediately following the date on which all of the conditions set forth in Sections 5.1 and 5.2 hereof are satisfied or waived, or such other date as the parties may agree, provided that such conditions continue to be so satisfied or waived on such Business Day.
           “Subsequent Closing Deadline” means the date which is thirty (30) days after the Initial Closing Date.
           “Subsidiary” means any “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of the Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission under the Exchange Act, including without limitation those entities listed in Exhibit 21.1 to the Form 10-KSB.
           “Trading Day” means any day on which the Common Stock is traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded; provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Common Stock is suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York City time).
           “Trading Market” means whichever of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market or the Principal Market on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question.
           “Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Warrants, the Board Rights Agreement and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
           “VWAP” means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the Principal Market (or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded) during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York City Time, and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York City Time, as reported by Bloomberg through its “Volume at Price” function or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York City Time, and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York City Time, as reported by Bloomberg,

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or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported in the “pink sheets” by Pink Sheets LLC (formerly the National Quotation Bureau, Inc.). If VWAP cannot be calculated for such security on such date on any of the foregoing bases, the VWAP of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Investor. If the Company and the Investor are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then they shall agree in good faith on a reputable investment bank to make such determination of fair market value, whose determination shall be final and binding and whose fees and expenses shall be borne by the Company. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any share dividend, share split or other similar transaction during such period.
           “Warrant Shares” mean the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants being sold under this Agreement.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
     2.1 Closings .
          (a) Initial Closing . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Initial Closing, the Company shall issue and sell to the Investors, and the Investors shall, severally and not jointly, purchase from the Company 5,000,000 Units, representing such Investor’s Investment Amount. The Initial Closing shall take place at the offices of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, 1701 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103 on the Initial Closing Date, or at such other location or time as the parties may agree.
          (b) Subsequent Closing . In the event that the Company elects to sell the 1,250,000 Units not purchased and sold at the Initial Closing (a “Subsequent Sale” ), it shall deliver written notice of such election (a “Subsequent Sale Notice” ) to Co-Investment Fund no later than fifteen (15) days after the Initial Closing Date. Co-Investment Fund shall have the right to purchase the 1,250,000 Units under the terms and conditions of this Agreement by delivering written notice to the Company of its election to purchase such Units no later than five (5) days after its receipt of the Subsequent Sale Notice. In the event the Company delivers a timely Subsequent Sale Notice and Co-Investment Fund does not provide the Company with timely notice of its election to purchase the 1,250,000 Units, the Company shall have the right to sell the 1,250,000 Units to such investor or investors as it elects upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Subsequent Closing shall take place at the offices of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, 1701 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103 on the Subsequent Closing Date, or at such other location or time as the Company and Co-Investment Fund may agree. In the event that the Subsequent Sale has not occurred by the Subsequent Closing Deadline, all rights and obligations of the Company and Co-Investment Fund with respect to the Subsequent Sale shall terminate and be of no further force or effect..
     2.2 Closing Deliveries . (a) At each Closing, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Investor the following (the “Company Deliverables” ):

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               (i) an irrevocable letter of instruction to the Company’s transfer agent directing the transfer agent to issue to such Investor a stock certificate representing a number of Company Shares equal to such Investor’s Investment Amount divided by the Per Unit Purchase Price, registered in the name of such Investor;
               (ii) a certificate evidencing the formation and good standing of the Company issued by the Secretary of State of Delaware as of a date within fifteen (15) days of the Closing Date;
               (iii) a certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation as certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware within fifteen (15) days of the Closing Date;
               (iv) a certificate, executed by the Assistant Secretary of the Company and dated as of the Closing Date, as to (i) the resolutions consistent with Section 3(c) as adopted by the Company’s board of directors in a form reasonably acceptable to such Investor, (ii) the Certificate of Incorporation and (iii) the Bylaws, each as in effect at the Closing;
               (v) a Warrant, registered in the name of such Investor pursuant to which such Investor shall have the right to acquire the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Company Shares issuable to such Investor pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(i);
               (vi) the legal opinion of Company Counsel, in substantially the form previously provided to the Investors, addressed to the Investors;
               (vii) the Registration Rights Agreement and any other Transaction Documents which the Company is required to execute hereunder, duly executed by the Company; and
               (viii) such other documents relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as such Investor or its counsel may reasonably request.
          (b) At each Closing, each Investor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following (the “Investor Deliverables” ):
               (i) its Investment Amount, in United States dollars and in immediately available funds, by wire transfer to an account designated in writing by the Company for such purpose attached hereto at Exhibit D ;
               (ii) the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by such Investor; and
               (iii) in the case of Co-Investment Fund, the Board Representative Agreement.

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ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
     3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to each Investor:
          (a) Subsidiaries . The Company has no direct or indirect Subsidiaries other than as specified in the SEC Reports. The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock of each Subsidiary free and clear of any and all Liens, and all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the unrestricted right to vote, and (subject to limitations imposed by applicable law) to receive dividends and distributions on, all capital securities of its Subsidiaries as owned by the Company or such Subsidiary.
          (b) Organization and Qualification . The Company and each Subsidiary are duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (as applicable), with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted, except in each case as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. The Company and each Subsidiary are duly qualified to conduct its respective businesses and are in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          (c) Authorization; Enforcement . The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations thereunder. The execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Securities and the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no consent or further corporate action is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders in connection therewith. Each Transaction Document has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnity and contribution may be limited by state or federal securities laws or the public policy underlying such laws, and except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting

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generally the enforcement of, creditors’ rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application.
          (d) No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          (e) Filings, Consents and Approvals . The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than (i) the filing with the Commission of one or more Registration Statements in accordance with the requirements of the Registration Rights Agreement, (ii) filings required by state securities laws, (iii) the filing of a Notice of Sale of Securities on Form D with the Commission under Regulation D of the Securities Act, (iv) the filings required in accordance with Sections 4.4 (and any related amendments to, or related prospectus supplements to, the Company’s outstanding registration statement filed on Form SB-2) and 4.6, and (iv) those that have been made or obtained prior to the date of this Agreement. The Company and its subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances which might prevent the Company from obtaining or effecting any of the registration, application or filings pursuant to this Section 3.1(e).
          (f) Issuance of the Securities . The Securities have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the shares of Common Shares issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants in order to issue the Company Shares and the Warrant Shares. Upon exercise in accordance with the Warrants, the Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all Liens, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. Subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Investors in this Agreement, the offer and issuance by the Company of the Securities is exempt from registration under the Securities Act.

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          (g) Capitalization . As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, none of which is issued and outstanding, and 90,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which as of the date hereof, 35,026,384 shares are issued and outstanding, 4,831,900 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s stock option and purchase plans and 10,750,000 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to warrants exercisable for shares of Common Stock (subject to increase to cover the anti-dilution provisions associated therewith). All of such outstanding shares are duly authorized and have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Except as specified in Section 3.1(g) of the Disclosure Letter , no securities of the Company are entitled to preemptive or similar rights, and no Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as specified in Section 3.1(g) of the Disclosure Letter , there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock, or securities or rights convertible or exchangeable into shares of Common Stock. Except as specified in Section 3.1(g) of the Disclosure Letter , the issue and sale of the Securities will not, immediately or with the passage of time, obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Investors) and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under such securities (including, without limitation, under any anti-dilution or similar provisions).
          (h) SEC Reports; Financial Statements . The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the twelve months preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law to file such reports) (the foregoing materials and all exhibits included therein and financial statements, notes and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports” and, together with the Disclosure Letter, the “Disclosure Materials” ) on a timely basis or has timely filed a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. The Company has made available to the Investors or their respective representatives true, correct and complete copies of each of the SEC Reports not available on the EDGAR system (if any). As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing (or amendment, as applicable). Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis, during the periods involved, except as may be otherwise

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specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments or which will not be material, either individually or in the aggregate.
          (i) Tax Status . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has timely made or filed all foreign, federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has timely paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply, except in each case as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company know of no basis for any such claim.
          (j) Material Changes . Since the date of the latest financial statements included in the SEC Reports, except as set forth in the SEC Reports, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables, accrued expenses and other liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or required to be disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting or the identity of its auditors, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock, (v) the Company has not sold any assets outside of the ordinary course of business, (vi) the Company has not made any material capital expenditures and (vi) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company stock option plans. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any bankruptcy law nor does the Company have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge of any fact which would reasonably lead a creditor to do so.
          (k) Litigation . There is no Action which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents against the Company or the Securities or (ii) except as specifically disclosed in the SEC Reports, would, if there were an unfavorable decision, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof (in his or her capacity as such), is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty, except as specifically disclosed in the SEC Reports. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending any investigation by the Commission involving

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the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company (in his or her capacity as such). The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
          (l) Labor Relations . No material labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or employs any member of a union. The Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relations with their employees are good. No executive officer (as defined in Rule 501(f) of the Securities Act) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has notified the Company or any such Subsidiary that such officer intends to leave the Company or any such Subsidiary or otherwise terminate such officer’s employment with the Company or any such Subsidiary. No executive officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement, non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters.
          (m) Compliance . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (except to the extent such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or governmental body, or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, ordinance, rule or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, pollution, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety or employment and labor matters, except in each case as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company is not in violation of any of the rules, regulations or requirements of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Stock in the foreseeable future. The Company is in compliance with all effective requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, that are applicable to it, except where such noncompliance would not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          (n) Regulatory Permits . The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations, licenses and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess any such certificates, authorizations, licenses or permits would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of

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proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization, license or permit.
          (o) Title to Assets . The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them that is material to their respective businesses and good and marketable title in all personal property owned or used by them that is material to their respective businesses, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and, to the Company’s knowledge, enforceable leases of which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          (p) Patents and Trademarks .
               (i)  Section 3.1(p) of the Disclosure Letter accurately sets forth all material Intellectual Property that is owned and/or used in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, viewed as a whole, as presently conducted ( “Company’s IP” ). No Intellectual Property other than the Company’s IP is material to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as presently conducted or as presently proposed to be conducted. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive owner of all right, title and interest in and to Company’s IP (with no breaks in the chain of title thereof) free and clear of, to its knowledge, any claim, security interest, lien, pledge, option, charge or encumbrance of any kind whatsoever. Company’s IP has not been used or enforced or failed to be used or enforced in a manner that would result in the abandonment, cancellation or unenforceability of any of Company’s material rights in and to Company’s IP.
               (ii) The Company has not transferred any rights or interest in, or granted any exclusive license with respect to, any of the Company’s IP to any third party.
               (iii) All of Company’s IP is currently in compliance in all material respects with all legal requirements (including timely filings, proofs and payments of fees) and is, to the Company’s knowledge, valid and enforceable. None of Company’s IP which is necessary for the conduct of Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted has been or is now involved in any pending or threatened cancellation, dispute or litigation of which the Company is aware. No patent of the Company or its Subsidiaries has been or is now involved in any interference, reissue, re-examination or opposition proceeding.
               (iv) All of the licenses and sublicenses and consent, royalty or other agreements concerning Company’s IP which are necessary for the conduct of the Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their assets are bound (other than generally commercially available, non-custom, off-the-shelf software application programs having a retail acquisition price of less than $25,000 per license) (collectively, “License Agreements” ) are valid and binding obligations of the Company or its

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Subsidiaries that are parties thereto and, to the Company’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and there exists no event or condition which, to the Company’s knowledge, will result in a material violation or breach of or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such License Agreement.
               (v) The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the valid right to use all of the Intellectual Property that is necessary for the operation of the Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted. The Company and its Subsidiaries have a valid and enforceable right to use all third party Intellectual Property and Confidential Information used or held for use as the Company’s IP.
               (vi) To the best knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses as currently conducted does not infringe or otherwise impair or conflict with (collectively, “Infringe” ) any Intellectual Property rights of any third party or any confidentiality obligation owed to a third party, and, to the Company’s knowledge, the Company’s IP which are necessary for the conduct of Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted are not being Infringed by any third party. There is no litigation or order pending or outstanding or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened or imminent, that seeks to limit or challenge or that concerns the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of any of the Company’s IP or, to the Company’s knowledge, the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ use of any Intellectual Property or Confidential Information owned by a third party, and, to the Company’s knowledge, there is no valid basis for the same.
               (vii) The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Documents will not result in the alteration, loss, impairment of or restriction on the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ownership or right to use any of the Company’s IP which is necessary for the conduct of Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted.
          (q) Insurance . The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged. The Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its and the Subsidiaries’ existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business on terms consistent in all material respects with market for similar size companies as the Company and its Subsidiaries for the lines of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for.

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          (r) Transactions With Affiliates and Employees . None of the officers or directors of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for ordinary course services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner, which in each case is required to be disclosed in the SEC Reports and has not been so disclosed.
          (s) Internal Accounting Controls . The Company and each of the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset and liability accountability, (iii) access to assets or incurrence of liabilities is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets and liabilities is compared with the existing assets and liabilities at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the Company and designed such disclosure controls and procedures so that they are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Commission, including, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its Subsidiaries, is made known to the certifying officers by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which the Company’s Form 10-KSB or 10-QSB, as the case may be, is being prepared. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s controls and procedures in accordance with Item 307 of Regulation S-B under the Exchange Act for the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter or fiscal year-end (such date, the “Evaluation Date” ). The Company presented in its most recently filed Form 10-KSB or Form 10-QSB the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls (as such term is defined in Item 308(c) of Regulation S-B under the Exchange Act) or, to the Company’s knowledge, in other factors that would significantly affect the Company’s internal controls. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or correspondence from any accountant relating to any potential material weakness in any part of the system of internal accounting controls of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
          (t) Solvency . Based on the financial condition of the Company as of the date here of and as of the Closing Date (assuming that the Closing shall have occurred), (i) the Company’s present fair saleable value of its assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known contingent liabilities) as they mature; (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably

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small capital to carry on its business for the current fiscal year as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof; and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its debt when such amounts are required to be paid. The foregoing representation and warranty is also true and correct as to the Company and the subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary intends to incur debts beyond its or their ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its or their debt).
          (u) Certain Fees . Except as described in Section 3.1(u) of the Disclosure Letter , no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Investors shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims (other than such fees or commissions owed by an Investor pursuant to written agreements executed by such Investor which fees or commissions shall be the sole responsibility of such Investor) made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section 3.1(u) that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
          (v) Certain Registration Matters . Assuming the accuracy of the Investors’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2(b)-(e), no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Units by the Company to the Investors under the Transaction Documents. The Company is eligible to register the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) for resale by the Investors under Form S-1 promulgated under the Securities Act, except to the extent that the Commission communicates to the Company that such resale would not constitute a “secondary offering” permitted by Rule 415 of the Securities Act (as to which the Company makes no representation or warranty, notwithstanding anything contained in the Transaction Documents to the contrary). Except as specified in the Registration Rights Agreement and in Section 3.1(v) of the Disclosure Letter , the Company has not granted or agreed to grant to any Person any rights (including “piggy-back” registration rights) to have any securities of the Company registered with the Commission or any other governmental authority that have not been satisfied.
          (w) Listing and Maintenance Requirements . The Company has not, in the two years preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements thereof. The Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with the listing and maintenance requirements for continued listing of the Common Stock on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is currently listed or quoted. The issuance and sale of the Securities under the Transaction Documents does not contravene the rules and regulations of the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is currently listed or quoted, and no approval of the stockholders of the Company thereunder is required for the

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Company to issue and deliver to the Investors the Securities contemplated by Transaction Documents.
          (x) Investment Company . The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately following the Closing will not have become, an “investment company,” an Affiliate of an “investment company,” a company controlled by an “investment company” or an “affiliated person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
          (y) Application of Takeover Protections . The Company and its Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or would become applicable to any of the Investors as a direct result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including without limitation, the Company’s issuance of the Securities to the Investors. The Company has not adopted a stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement relating to accumulations of beneficial ownership of Common Stock or a change in control of the Company.
          (z) No Additional Agreements . The Company does not directly or indirectly have any agreement or understanding with any Investor with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents other than as specified in the Transaction Documents and the Disclosure Materials.
          (aa) Disclosure . The Company confirms that neither it nor, to its knowledge, any Person acting on its behalf has provided any Investor or its respective agents or counsel with any information that the Company believes constitutes material, non-public information, except insofar as the existence and terms of the proposed transactions hereunder and the information contained herein or in the other Transaction Documents may constitute such information. The Company understands and confirms that the Investors will rely on the foregoing representations and warranties in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Investor makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Sections 3.2 and 4.14.
          (bb) Off Balance Sheet Arrangements . There is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in its Exchange Act filings and is not so disclosed and that would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (cc) U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation . The Company is not, and has never been, a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon the request of any Investor.

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          (dd) Foreign Corrupt Practices . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iv) made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee, except in each case as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (ee) Certain Actions . On or before the date of this Agreement,
               (i) Alvin Clemens has delivered his resignation as the Chairman and as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, with such resignation to be effective on the later of April 1, 2008 or the business day immediately following the day on which the Company files its Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007(the “Clemens Resignation Effective Date”), and (ii) the Company and Mr. Clemens have terminated all employment agreements in effect with respect to Mr. Clemens. The Company shall enter into a new employment agreement with Mr. Clemens within 15 days of Mr. Clemens’ resignation, upon terms and conditions satisfactory to the Investors;
               (ii) On or before the date of this Agreement, Mr. Clemens and Donald Caldwell have been appointed to the position of Co-Chairman, effective as of the Clemens Resignation Effective Date; and
               (iii) On or before the date of this Agreement, Richard Arenschield has been appointed as an interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company, effective as of the Clemens Resignation Effective Date.
     3.2 Representations and Warranties of the Investors . Each Investor hereby, for itself and for no other Investor, represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
          (a) Organization; Authority . Such Investor is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with the requisite corporate or partnership power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the applicable Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance by such Investor of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or, if such Investor is not a corporation, such partnership, limited liability company or other applicable like action, on the part of such Investor. Each of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement has been duly executed by such Investor, and when delivered by such Investor in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Investor, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnity and contribution may be limited by state or federal securities laws or the public policy underlying such laws, and except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or

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affecting generally the enforcement of, creditors’ rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application.
          (b) Investment Intent . Such Investor is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof, without prejudice, however, to such Investor’s right at all times to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of such Securities in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, nothing contained herein shall be deemed a representation or warranty by such Investor to hold the Securities for any period of time. Such Investor is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business. Such Investor does not have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute any of the Securities.
          (c) Investor Status . At the time such Investor was offered the Securities, it was, and at the date hereof it is, an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act. Such Investor has completed and executed the Investor Questionnaire (attached to this Agreement as Exhibit E attached hereto and incorporated herein as representations and warranties of such Investor under this Section 3.2) and that the information contained in such document is complete and accurate. Such Investor is not a registered broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act. Such Investor, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Investor is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
          (d) General Solicitation . Such Investor is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement.
          (e) Access to Information . Such Investor acknowledges that it has reviewed the Disclosure Materials and has been afforded (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company and the Subsidiaries and their respective financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment. Neither such inquiries nor any other investigation conducted by or on behalf of such Investor or its representatives or counsel shall modify, amend or affect such Investor’s right to rely on the truth, accuracy and completeness of the Disclosure Materials and the Company’s representations and warranties contained in the Transaction Documents.

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          (f) Certain Trading Activities . Such Investor has not directly or indirectly, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Investor, engaged in any transactions in the securities of the Company (including, without limitations, any Short Sales involving the Company’s securities or “locking-up” up borrow with respect to any of the Company’s securities) since the earlier to occur of (1) the time that such Investor was first contacted by the Company or any other Person regarding an investment in the Company and (2) the 30 th day prior to the date of this Agreement.
          (g) Independent Investment Decision . Such Investor has independently evaluated the merits of its decision to purchase Securities pursuant to this Agreement, and such Investor confirms that it has not relied on the advice of any other Investor’s business and/or legal counsel in making such decision.
          (h) Reliance . Such Investor understands and acknowledges that: (i) the Securities are being offered and sold to it without registration under the Securities Act in a private placement that is exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act and (ii) the availability of such exemption depends in part on, and the Company will rely upon the accuracy and truthfulness of, the foregoing representations and such Investor hereby consents to such reliance.
          (i) Residency . Such Investor is a resident of the jurisdiction set forth immediately below such Investor’s name on the signature pages hereto.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Investor has made or makes any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in this Section 3.2 and Section 4.14.
ARTICLE IV.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
     4.1 Reasonable Best Efforts . Each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to timely satisfy each of the conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Sections 5.1 and 5.2 of this Agreement.
     4.2 Legends .
          (a) Sales of Securities . Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of any Securities other than pursuant to an effective registration statement, to the Company, to an Affiliate of an Investor or in connection with a pledge as contemplated in Section 4.2(d), the Company may, pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.2(e) below, require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities Act.
          (b) Register . The Company shall maintain at its principal executive offices (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice to each holder of

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Securities), a register for the Securities in which the Company shall record the name and address of the Person in whose name the Securities have been issued (including the name and address of each transferee) and the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants held by such Person. The Company shall keep the register open and available at all times during business hours for inspection of any Investor or its legal representatives.
          (c) Transfer Agent Instructions . The Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to its transfer agent, and any subsequent transfer agent, to issue certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance accounts at The Depository Trust Company ( “DTC” ) (if DTC is then offered by the Company and its transfer agent), registered in the name of each Investor or its respective nominee(s), for the Company Shares and the Warrant Shares in such amounts as specified from time to time by each Investor to the Company upon exercise of the Warrants. The Company represents and warrants that no instruction other than the irrevocable instructions to its transfer agent referred to in this Section 4.2(c) will be given by the Company to its transfer agent with respect to the Securities and that the Securities shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company, as applicable, and to the extent provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, except as it may reasonably determine are necessary to comply or to ensure compliance with those applicable laws that are enacted or modified after the Closing. If an Investor effects a sale, assignment or transfer of the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, the Company shall permit the transfer and shall promptly instruct its transfer agent to issue one or more certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance accounts at DTC (if DTC is then offered by the Company and its transfer agent) in such name and in such denominations as specified by such Investor to effect such sale, transfer or assignment. In the event that such sale, assignment or transfer involves Securities sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement or in compliance with Rule 144 (provided that in the case of a sale, transfer or assignment under Rule 144 the foregoing is not an “affiliate” of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as defined in Rule 144)), the transfer agent shall issue such Securities to the Investor, assignee or transferee, as the case may be, without any restrictive legend in accordance with Section 4.2(e) below. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to an Investor. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations under this Section 4.2(c) will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of any provisions of this Section 4.2(c), that an Investor shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an order and/or injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall cause its counsel to issue the legal opinion referred to in the irrevocable transfer agent instructions required to be delivered pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement to the Company’s transfer agent on each Effective Date. Any fees (with respect to the transfer agent, counsel to the Company or otherwise) associated with the issuance of such opinion or the removal of any legends on any of the Securities shall be borne by the Company.
          (d) Certificates evidencing the Securities will contain the following legend, until such time as they are not required under Section 4.1(e):

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THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO (I) (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (B) AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY OR (II) RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THESE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
          The Company acknowledges and agrees that an Investor may from time to time pledge, and/or grant a security interest in some or all of the Securities in accordance with all applicable federal and state securities laws pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement in connection with a bona fide margin account and, if required under the terms of such agreement or account, such Investor may transfer pledged or secured Securities to the pledgees or secured parties. Such a pledge or transfer would not be subject to approval or consent of the Company and no legal opinion of legal counsel to the pledgee, secured party or pledgor shall be required in connection with the pledge, but such legal opinion may be required in connection with a subsequent transfer by the pledgee or secured party following default by such Investor or otherwise. No notice shall be required of such pledge. At the appropriate Investor’s expense, the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable documentation as a pledgee or secured party of Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer of the Securities.
          (e) Certificates evidencing the Securities shall not contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section 4.1(d)) at such time as an Investor has provided reasonable evidence to the Company (including any customary broker’s or selling stockholder’s letters but expressly excluding an opinion of counsel other than with respect to clauses (iv) or (v) below), that: (i) there has been a sale of such Securities pursuant to an effective registration statement (including the Registration Statement(s)), (ii) there has been a sale of such Securities pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming the transferor is not an Affiliate of the Company), (iii) such Securities are then eligible for sale under Rule 144(b)(i), (iv) in connection with a sale, assignment or other transfer (other than under Rule 144) provided that, upon request of the Company, such Investor provides the Company with an opinion of counsel to such Investor, in a reasonably acceptable form, to the effect that such sale, assignment or transfer of the Securities may be made without registration under the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or (v) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including, without limitation, controlling judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the Commission). Following such time as restrictive legends are not required to be placed on certificates representing Securities pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Company will, no later than three (3) Trading

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Days following the delivery by an Investor to the Company or the Company’s transfer agent of a certificate representing Securities containing a restrictive legend and the foregoing evidence (and opinion if applicable), deliver or cause to be delivered to such Investor a certificate representing such Securities that is free from all restrictive and other legends or credit the balance account of such Investor’s or such Investor’s nominee with DTC (if DTC is then offered by the Company and its transfer agent) with a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Company Shares or Warrant Shares represented by the certificate so delivered by such Investor (the date by which such certificate is required to be delivered to such Investor or such shares were required to be credited to such Investor’s account with DTC (as the case may be) pursuant to the foregoing is referred to herein as the “Required Delivery Date” ). The Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to any transfer agent of the Company that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section, except as it may reasonably determine are necessary or appropriate to comply or to ensure compliance with those applicable laws that are enacted or modified after the Closing.
     4.3 Form D and Blue Sky . The Company agrees to file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof to each Investor who requests one promptly after such filing. The Company shall, on or before the Closing Date, take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to, qualify the Securities for sale to the Investors at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such qualification), and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Investors on or prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall make all filings and reports relating to the offer and sale of the Securities required under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States following the Closing Date.
     4.4 Furnishing of Information . As long as any Investor owns any of the Securities, until the consummation of a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the Warrants) where the Company is no longer publicly traded following such Fundamental Transaction (the “Reporting Period” ), the Company covenants to use reasonable best efforts (i) to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act and (ii) to not terminate its status as an issuer required to file reports under the Exchange Act even if the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder would no longer require or otherwise permit such termination. Without limiting any of the Company’s obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, during the Reporting Period, if the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to such laws, it will use reasonable best efforts to prepare and furnish to the Investors and make publicly available in accordance with Rule 144(c) such information as is required for the Investors to sell the Securities under Rule 144. Without limiting any of the Company’s obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company further covenants during the Reporting Period that it will use reasonable best efforts take such further action as any holder of Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Person to sell the Securities in compliance with Rule 144.
     4.5 Integration . The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that

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would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale of the Securities to the Investors, or that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market in a manner that would require stockholder approval of the sale of the securities to the Investors.
     4.6 Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity . By 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day following the execution of this Agreement, and by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day following the Closing Date (unless the Closing Date occurs on the same date as the execution of this Agreement, in which case only one press release will be required), the Company shall issue press releases disclosing the transactions contemplated hereby (and the material terms hereof) and the Closing. On the Trading Day following the execution of this Agreement, the Company will file a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing the material terms of the Transaction Documents (and attach as exhibits thereto the Transaction Documents), and on the Trading Day following the Closing Date the Company will file an additional Current Report on Form 8-K to disclose the Closing (unless the Closing Date occurs on the same date as the execution of this Agreement, in which case only one Form 8-K will be required).
     4.7 Indemnification of Investors . In addition to the indemnity provided in the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will indemnify and hold each Investor and its directors, officers, stockholders, partners, employees, members and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing Persons’ agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (each, an “Investor Party” ) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs, expenses, actions, causes of action, suits, penalties and fees, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation (collectively, “Losses” ) that any such Investor Party may suffer or incur as a result of, arising out of or relating to (a) any misrepresentation, breach or inaccuracy of any representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or agreement made by the Company in any Transaction Document or (b) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against any Investor Party by a third party (including for these purposes a derivative action brought on behalf of the Company) and arising out of or resulting from (i) the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the Transaction Documents, (ii) any transaction financed or to be financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, with the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities, or (iii) the status of such Investor Party or holder of the Securities as an investor in the Company pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents; provided, that an Investor Party shall not be entitled to indemnification to the extent any of the foregoing is caused by such Investor Party’s gross negligence, material violation of law or regulation or willful misconduct. In addition to the indemnity contained herein, the Company will reimburse each Investor Party for its reasonable out-of-pocket legal and other expenses (including the reasonable out-of-pocket cost of any investigation, preparation and travel in connection therewith) as incurred in connection therewith, as promptly as practicable after such expenses are incurred and invoiced.
     4.8 Non-Public Information . The Company covenants and agrees that neither it nor any of its subsidiaries, or other Person acting on its or their behalf will provide the Investor or its

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agents or counsel with any material, non-public information regarding the Company or its subsidiaries without the prior express consent of the Investor; provided, that no such consent shall be required prior to disclosing any such material, non-public information to (a) a director designated by the Investor under the Board Rights Agreement (but only when made to such director in his or her capacity as a director) or (b) the Investor when such disclosure is required by the express terms of this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement. The Company understands that the Investor shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
     4.9 Listing of Securities . The Company shall promptly secure the listing of all of the Registrable Securities upon each national securities exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which the Common Stock is then listed (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain such listing of all Registrable Securities from time to time issuable under the terms of the Transaction Documents on such exchange or automated quotation system or another Trading Market. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to maintain the Common Stock’s authorization for quotation on the Principal Market. The Company agrees, (i) if the Company applies to have the Common Stock traded on any other Trading Market, it will include in such application the Company Shares and the Warrant Shares, and will take such other action as is necessary or desirable to cause the Company Shares and the Warrant Shares to be listed on such other Trading Market as promptly as possible, and (ii) it will use reasonable best efforts to take all action that it believes is reasonably necessary to continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock on a Trading Market and to comply in all material respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the applicable Trading Market. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall take any action which it believes could be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on any Trading Market. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 4.9.
     4.10 Use of Proceeds . The Company will use the net proceeds from the sale of the Units hereunder for working capital purposes and not for the satisfaction of any portion of the Company’s debt (other than payment of trade payables and accrued expenses in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and consistent with prior practices), or to redeem any Common Stock or Equivalents or any other debt or equity securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
     4.11 Additional Issuances of Securities .
          (a) The Company agrees that, except in accordance with Section 2.1(b), for the period commencing on the date hereof and ending ninety (90) days after the Closing, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall directly or indirectly issue, offer, sell, grant any option to purchase, or otherwise dispose of (or announce any issuance, offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition of) any of their respective equity or equity equivalent securities, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time and under any circumstances convertible into or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, capital stock and other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, Common Stock Equivalents)

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(collectively with such capital stock or other securities of the Company, “Equivalents” ) (any such issuance, offer, sale, grant, disposition or announcement being referred to as a “Subsequent Placement” ).
          (b) The Company agrees that it shall not engage in any Subsequent Placement after the ninety (90) day period set forth in Section 4.11(a) has expired without the prior written consent of Co-Investment Fund, if such Subsequent Placement seeks to raise less than $15 million.
          (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.11 shall not apply in respect of the issuance of (A) Common Stock or standard options to purchase Common Stock issued to directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company in connection with their service as directors or officers of the Company, their employment by the Company or their retention as consultants by the Company pursuant to an equity compensation program or other contract or arrangement approved by the Board of Directors of the Company (or the compensation committee of the Board of Directors of the Company), provided that all such issuances after the date hereof pursuant to this clause (A) do not, in the aggregate, exceed more than 10% of the Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the date hereof, (B) Common Stock or standard warrants (including so-called penny warrants) to purchase Common Stock in connection with strategic alliances, acquisitions, mergers, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, vendor and supplier arrangements and as equity kickers in lease and financing transactions, the primary purpose of which is not to raise capital, and which are approved in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors, provided that all such issuances after the date hereof pursuant to this clause (B) do not, in the aggregate, exceed more than 10% of the Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the date hereof, (C) shares issued upon the conversion or exercise of Equivalents issued prior to the date hereof, provided that such Equivalents have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder or to lower the exercise or conversion price thereof or otherwise materially change the terms or conditions thereof in any manner that adversely affects any of the Investors, (D) shares issued or issuable by reason of a dividend, stock split or other distribution on Common Stock or (E) the Warrant Shares (each of the foregoing in clauses (A) through (E), collectively the “Excluded Securities” ).
     4.12 Conduct of Business . The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any governmental entity, except where such violations would not result, either individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect.
     4.13 Variable Rate Transaction . From the date hereof until 12 months after the Closing, the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any Subsequent Placement involving a “Variable Rate Transaction.” The term “Variable Rate Transaction” shall mean a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any Equivalents either (A) at a conversion, exercise or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such Equivalents, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such Equivalents or upon

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the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock, other than pursuant to a customary “weighted average” or “full ratchet” anti-dilution provision or (ii) enters into any agreement (including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit) whereby the Company may sell securities at a future determined price (other than customary “pre-emptive” or “participation” rights). Each Investor shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages.
     4.14 Trading Restrictions . Each Investor represents and warrants to, and covenants with, the Company that it will not (and its Affiliates acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will not) engage in or effect, directly or indirectly, any transactions in any securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any Short Sales, “locking-up” borrow or hedging activities involving the Company’s securities) during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the earlier to occur of (i) one (1) year after the Effective Date of the initial Registration Statement covering the Registrable Securities to be filed by the Company pursuant to Section 2(a) of the Registration Rights Agreement, (ii) two years from the Closing and (iii) the date this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 6.2. In furtherance (and without limitation) of the foregoing, during such restricted period, neither such Investor nor any of such Affiliates, (a) will directly or indirectly, sell, agree to sell, grant any call option or purchase any put option with respect to, pledge, borrow or otherwise dispose of any securities of the Company, or (b) will establish or increase any “put equivalent position” or liquidate or decrease any “call equivalent position” with respect to any such securities (in each case within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder), or otherwise enter into any swap, derivative or other transaction or arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any economic consequence of ownership of any such securities, whether or not such transaction is to be settled by delivery of any such securities, other securities, cash or other consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that nothing contained in this Section 4.14 shall prohibit such Investor (or such Affiliates) from (1) purchasing or agreeing to purchase unrestricted securities of the Company or securities which are covered by an effective registration statement and the prospectus included therein is available for use on the date of such purchase (including through block trades or privately negotiated transactions), (2) purchasing or agreeing to purchase securities of the Company pursuant to Section 4.15 or otherwise from the Company, (3) exercising any or all Warrants to acquire Warrant Shares or otherwise acting under or enforcing, or receiving any right or benefit or adjustment under, the Warrants, (4) selling or agreeing to sell “long” securities of the Company (because such Investor or such Affiliate is “deemed to own such securities” pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 200 under Regulation SHO), including, without limitation, (I) any Company Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares acquired hereunder or pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby or any of the Transaction Documents, (II) any shares of Common Stock or warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock held on the date hereof, (III) any shares of Common Stock acquired after the date hereof pursuant to the exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock held on the date hereof, or (IV) securities acquired after the date hereof in accordance with this paragraph, (5) pledging or hypothecating any securities of the Company in connection with leverage arrangements engaged in by such Investor (or such Affiliates) without the purpose of transferring economic risk relating to such securities or (6) from transferring any of the Securities to any Affiliate who agrees in writing to be bound by this Section 4.14, in each

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case, provided such sale is in compliance with all applicable securities laws and following the public announcement of the transaction contemplated hereby pursuant to Section 4.6.
     4.15 Participation Right . From the date hereof until 24 months after the Closing, the Company shall not effect any Subsequent Placement unless the Company shall have first complied with this Section 4.15. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the right set forth in this Section 4.15 is a right granted by the Company to Co-Investment Fund, for so long as it or any of its affiliates in the aggregate holds at least one percent of the Common Stock Deemed Outstanding (as defined in the Warrants) (the “Designated Investor” ).
          (a) The Company shall deliver to the Designated Investor a written notice (the “Offer Notice” ) of any proposed or intended issuance or sale or exchange (the “Offer” ) of the securities being offered (the “Offered Securities” ) in a Subsequent Placement, which Offer Notice shall (w) identify and describe the Offered Securities, (x) describe the price and other terms upon which they are to be issued, sold or exchanged, and the number or amount of the Offered Securities to be issued, sold or exchanged, (y) identify the Persons (if known) to which or with which the Offered Securities are to be offered, issued, sold or exchanged and (z) offer to issue and sell to or exchange with the Designated Investor in accordance with the terms of the Offer the Designated Investor’s pro rata portion of the Offered Securities, calculated by dividing (i) the number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Outstanding (as defined in the Warrants) owned by the Designated Investor as of immediately prior to the Offer, by (ii) the Common Stock Deemed Outstanding (as defined in the Warrants) (such pro rata portion, the “Basic Amount” ).
          (b) To accept an Offer, in whole or in part, the Designated Investor must deliver a written notice to the Company prior to the end of the third (3 rd ) Business Day after such Designated Investor’s receipt of the Offer Notice (the “Offer Period” ), setting forth the portion of the Designated Investor’s Basic Amount that such Designated Investor elects to purchase (the “Notice of Acceptance” ).
          (c) The Company shall have twenty (20) Business Days from the expiration of the Offer Period above to offer, issue, sell or exchange all or any part of such Offered Securities as to which a Notice of Acceptance has not been given by the Designated Investor (the “Refused Securities” ) pursuant to a definitive agreement(s) (the “Subsequent Placement Agreement” ), but only to the offerees described in the Offer Notice (if so described therein) and only upon terms and conditions (including, without limitation, unit prices and interest rates) that are not materially more favorable (when viewed on an aggregate basis) to the acquiring Person or Persons or materially less favorable (when viewed on an aggregate basis) to the Company than those set forth in the Offer Notice.
          (d) Upon the closing of the issuance, sale or exchange of all or less than all of the Refused Securities, the Designated Investor shall acquire from the Company, subject to the terms and conditions specified in the Offer Notice, and the Company shall issue to the Designated Investor, the number or amount of Offered Securities specified in the Notices of Acceptance, subject to the terms and conditions specified in the Offer Notice. The purchase by the Designated Investor of any Offered Securities is subject in all cases to the preparation, execution and

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delivery by the Company and the Designated Investor of a separate purchase agreement relating to such Offered Securities reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Designated Investor and its counsel and the Company and its counsel.
          (e) The Company and the Designated Investor agree that if the Designated Investor elects to participate in the Offer, neither the Subsequent Placement Agreement with respect to such Offer nor any other transaction documents related thereto (collectively, the “Subsequent Placement Documents” ) shall include any term or provisions whereby such Designated Investor shall be required to agree to any restrictions on trading as to any securities of the Company owned by such Designated Investor prior to such Subsequent Placement more restrictive in any material respect than the restrictions contained in the Transaction Documents.
          (f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.15 and unless otherwise agreed to by such Designated Investor, the Company shall either confirm in writing to such Designated Investor that the transaction with respect to the Subsequent Placement has been abandoned or shall publicly disclose its intention to issue the Offered Securities, in either case in such a manner such that such Designated Investor will not be in possession of any material, non-public information, by the thirtieth (30 th ) Business Day following delivery of the Offer Notice (or any later follow-up Offer Notice or offer terms provided pursuant to the terms of this Section 4.15(b) (the “Public Notice Date” ). If by the Public Notice Date, no public disclosure regarding a transaction with respect to the Offered Securities has been made, and no notice regarding the abandonment of such transaction has been received by such Designated Investor, such transaction shall be deemed to have been abandoned.
          (g) The restrictions contained in this Section 4.15 shall not apply in connection with the issuance of any Excluded Securities (as defined herein or as defined in the Warrants).
     4.16 Prohibited Actions . The Company shall not without the prior consent of the Co-Investment Fund knowingly enter into any transaction or take any other action which would create any liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, or the rules promulgated thereunder by the Commission, on the part the Co-Investment Fund as a consequence of having purchased the Securities under this Agreement or having exercised any Warrants for Warrant Shares. For purposes of this Section, the Company shall be deemed to have knowledge of the application to the Company’s actions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder by the Commission.
     4.17 Other Securities Purchase Agreements . In the event that any term or condition under any of the Other Securities Purchase Agreements is more favorable to the investor thereunder than the relevant term or condition under this Agreement or in the event that any Other Securities Purchase Agreement contains a term or condition benefiting the investor thereunder which is not contained in this Agreement, then at the election of the Investor, such more favorable or additional term or condition shall be available for the benefit of the Investor and the Company shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to incorporate such more favorable or additional term or condition.
     4.18 Compliance with Board Rights Agreement . The Company shall comply with its obligations under the Board Rights Agreement.

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ARTICLE V.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSINGS
     5.1 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Investors to Purchase Securities . The obligation of each Investor to acquire the Securities at each Closing are subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by such Investor, at or before each such Closing, of each of the following conditions:
          (a) Representations and Warranties . Each and every representation and warranty of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date when made and in all material respects as of the Closing Date as though originally made on and as of such date (except for representations and warranties qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects). Such Investor shall have received a certificate, executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect and as to such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Investor;
          (b) Performance . The Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing. Such Investor shall have received a certificate, executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect and as to such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Investor;
          (c) No Injunction . No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents;
          (d) Adverse Changes . Since the date of execution of this Agreement, no event or series of events shall have occurred that reasonably would have or result in a Material Adverse Effect;
          (e) No Suspensions of Trading in Common Stock; Listing . Trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended (or threatened to be suspended) by the Commission or any Trading Market (except for any suspensions of trading of not more than one Trading Day solely to permit dissemination of material information regarding the Company) at any time since the date of execution of this Agreement, and the Common Stock shall have been at all times since such date listed for trading on a Trading Market. The Common Stock shall be designated for quotation or listed on the Principal Market and any required approval of the Principal Market to list the Company Shares and the Warrant Shares shall have been obtained by the Company;
          (f) Company Deliverables . The Company shall have delivered the Company Deliverables in accordance with Section 2.2(a);

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          (g) Consents and Approvals . The Company shall have obtained all governmental, regulatory or third party consents and approvals, if any, necessary for the sale of the Securities, including without limitation, any of those required by the Principal Market; and
          (h) Certain Actions . Each of Anthony R. Verdi and Charles Eissa shall have entered into an amendment to his current employment agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Investors, providing for a reduction of salary and a one year term.
          (i) Closing under Other Securities Purchase Agreements . The closings under the Other Securities Purchase Agreement for an aggregate purchase price of $1,000,000 shall have occurred contemporaneously with the Initial Closing.
     5.2 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Company to sell Securities . The obligation of the Company to sell the Units at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the Company, at or before the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
          (a) Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of each Investor contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date;
          (b) Performance . Each Investor shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by such Investor at or prior to the Closing;
          (c) No Injunction . No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents;
          (d) Investor Deliverables . Each Investor shall have delivered its Investor Deliverables in accordance with Section 2.2(b); and
          (e) Timing . The Initial Closing shall have occurred no later than March 31, 2008.
ARTICLE VI.
MISCELLANEOUS
     6.1 Fees and Expenses . Except as specified in Section 6.2 of the Disclosure Letter , each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall pay the reasonable legal and closing expenses of Co-Investment Fund, up to a maximum amount of $25,000, promptly upon receipt of an invoice reflecting such amount.

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     6.2 Termination . In the event that the Subsequent Closing shall not have occurred on or before the Subsequent Closing Date Deadline due to the Company’s or such Co-Investment Fund’s failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Sections 5.1 and 5.2 above (and a non-breaching party’s failure to waive such unsatisfied condition(s)), any such non-breaching party shall have the right to terminate its obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Subsequent Closing at the close of business on such date without liability of such non-breaching party to any other party; provided, however, that the abandonment of the sale and purchase of the Securities at the Subsequent Closing shall be applicable only to such non-breaching party providing such written notice; provided further, notwithstanding any such termination the Company shall remain obligated to reimburse the non-breaching Investors for the expenses described in Section 6.1 above. Nothing contained in this Section 6.2 shall be deemed to release any party from any liability for any breach by such party of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to impair the right of any party to compel specific performance by any other party of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.
     6.3 Entire Agreement . The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits, schedules and the Disclosure Letter thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements, understandings, discussions and representations, oral or written, with respect to such subject matter, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules. The Company confirms that, except for the investment in the Securities as set forth in this Agreement, no Investor has made any commitment or promise or has any other obligation to provide any financing to the Company or otherwise.
     6.4 Notices . Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile (provided the sender receives a machine-generated confirmation of successful transmission) at the facsimile number specified in this Section 6.4 prior to 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number specified in this Section 6.4 on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service (with next day delivery specified), or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as follows:
     
If to the Company:
  Health Benefits Direct Corporation
 
  150 N. Radnor-Chester Road, Radnor, PA 19087
 
  Facsimile: (484) 654-2223
 
  Attn: Chief Financial Officer

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With copies to:
  Health Benefits Direct Corporation
 
  150 N. Radnor-Chester Road, Radnor, PA 19087
 
  Facsimile: (484) 654-2223
 
  Attn: Vice President and General Counsel
 
   
 
  Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
 
  1701 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103
 
  Facsimile: (215) 963-5001
 
  Attn: James W. McKenzie, Jr., Esq.
 
   
If to an Investor:
  To the address set forth under such Investor’s name
on the signature pages hereof;
or such other address as may be designated in writing hereafter, in the same manner, by such Person.
     6.5 Amendments; Waivers; No Additional Consideration . No provision of any Transaction Document may be waived or amended except in a written instrument signed by the Company and the Investors holding a majority of the Securities (or, with respect to Section 4.15 hereof, in lieu thereof the consent of the Designated Investor), provided that any party shall have the right to provide a waiver with regards to itself. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of any Transaction Document shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of either party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Investor to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any Transaction Document unless the same consideration is also offered to all Investors who then hold the Securities; provided that with respect to Section 4.15 hereof, such consideration may be offered or paid solely to the Designated Investor and not any other Investors. No such amendment or waiver (unless given pursuant to the foregoing provisos) shall be effective to the extent that it applies to less than all of the holders of the Securities then outstanding.
     6.6 Construction . The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. This Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents.
     6.7 Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Investors. Any Investor may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to any Person to whom such Investor assigns or transfers any Securities,

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(other than any rights under Section 4.15 hereof, which are not assignable or transferable except by the Designated Investor to any affiliate of the Designated Investor) provided such assignee or transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the assigned or transferred Securities, by the provisions hereof that apply to the “Investors,” in which event such assignee or transferee shall be deemed to be an Investor hereunder with respect to such assigned rights.
     6.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.7 (as to each Investor Party).
     6.9 Governing Law . All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the Delaware Courts. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such Delaware Court, or that such Proceeding has been commenced in an improper or inconvenient forum. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. If either party shall commence a Proceeding to enforce any provisions of a Transaction Document, then the prevailing party in such Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and other reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Proceeding.
     6.10 Survival . The representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities. Each Investor shall be responsible only for its own representations, warranties, agreements and covenants hereunder.
     6.11 Execution . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, such signature shall create a valid and binding

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obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature page were an original thereof.
     6.12 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision that is a reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Agreement.
     6.13 Rescission and Withdrawal Right . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) the Transaction Documents, whenever any Investor exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Investor may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights.
     6.14 Replacement of Securities . If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction and customary and reasonable indemnity, if requested. The applicants for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities. If a replacement certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is requested due to a mutilation thereof, the Company may require delivery of such mutilated certificate or instrument as a condition precedent to any issuance of a replacement.
     6.15 Remedies . In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the parties hereto will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations described in the foregoing sentence and hereby agrees to waive in any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate. The Company therefore agrees that the Investors shall be entitled to specific performance and temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or any other type of security.
     6.16 Payment Set Aside . To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Investor pursuant to any Transaction Document or an Investor enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof

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originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
     6.17 Independent Nature of Investors’ Obligations and Rights . The obligations of each Investor under the Transaction Documents are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Investor, and no Investor shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Investor under any Transaction Document. The decision of each Investor to purchase Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents has been made by such Investor independently of any other Investor. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Investor pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Investors as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of group or entity, or create a presumption that the Investors are in any way acting in concert or as a group or entity with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any other matters, and the Company acknowledges that, to its knowledge, the Investors are not acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Investor acknowledges that no other Investor has acted as agent for such Investor in connection with such Investor making its investment hereunder and that no other Investor will be acting as agent of such Investor in connection with monitoring such Investor’s investment in the Securities or enforcing its rights under the Transaction Documents. The Company and each Investor confirms that each Investor has independently participated with the Company in the negotiation of the transaction contemplated hereby with the advice of its own counsel and advisors. Each Investor shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of any other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Investor to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The use of a single agreement to effectuate the purchase and sale of the Securities contemplated hereby was solely in the control of the Company, not the action or decision of any Investor, and was done solely for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by any Investor. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company and an Investor, solely, and not between the Company and the Investors collectively and not between and among Investors.
     6.18 Delivery of Securities . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to the contrary, unless otherwise directed in writing by the applicable Investor, the Company shall, and shall cause its agents and representatives to, deliver all of such Investor’s Securities purchased pursuant to this Agreement (and all securities which are issuable to the Investor pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document) to the address for delivery of Securities set forth on such Investor’s signature page to this Agreement, and copies of the certificates representing such securities shall be sent to such Investor to the address of such Investor as set forth on such Investor’s signature page to this Agreement.
     6.19 Further Assurances . Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as any other party may reasonably request

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in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
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SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

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             IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Securities Purchase Agreement as of the date first written above.
             
 
  Health Benefits Direct Corporation  
 
 
       
 
       
 
  /s/ ANTHONY R. VERDI 
 
     
 
 
  Name:   Anthony R. Verdi
 
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer
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SIGNATURE PAGES FOR INVESTORS FOLLOW]

 


 

             IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Securities Purchase Agreement as of the date first written above.
         
 
  THE CO-INVESTMENT FUND II, L.P.
 
       
 
  By:  Co-Invest Management II, L.P., its General Partner
 
  By:  Co-Invest II Capital Partners, Inc., its General Partner
 
       
 
  By: /s/ RICHARD M. FOX  
 
       
 
                Name:  Richard M. Fox
 
                Title:  Vice President
 
       
 
  Investment Amount: $4,000,000
 
       
 
  Tax ID No.: 20-3863585
 
       
 
  ADDRESS FOR NOTICE
 
       
 
  c/o Cross Atlantic Capital Partners
 
  Five Radnor Corporate Center, Suite 555
 
  Radnor, PA 19087
 
  Facsimile No.: 610-971-2062
 
  *E-mail: rfox@xacp.com
 
  Attn: Richard M. Fox

 

 

Exhibit 4.2
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
     This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement” ) is dated as of March 31, 2008, between Health Benefits Direct Corporation , a Delaware corporation (the “Company” ), and the investors identified on the signature pages hereto (each, an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors” ).
     WHEREAS, the Company is offering, pursuant to one or more similar agreements, on a “best efforts” basis in a private placement to “accredited investors” (as such term in defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”)) of units (the “ Units ”) of up to 7,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “ Common Stock ”) and five-year warrants (all such warrants being the “ Warrants ”) to purchase shares of the Common Stock, in the form attached hereto at Exhibit A ;
     WHEREAS, each Unit will be offered at a purchase price of $0.80 per Unit (the “ Per Unit Purchase Price ”) and will consist of (i) one share of Common Stock and (ii) a Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock;
     WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, the Company desires to issue and sell to each Investor, and each Investor, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company certain securities of the Company, as more fully described in this Agreement.
     NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investors agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
     1.1 Definitions . In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated in this Section 1.1:
           “Action” means any action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding (including any partial proceeding such as a deposition) or investigation pending or threatened in writing against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties, or the Common Stock, or any officers, directors or key employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency, regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign), stock market, stock exchange or trading facility.
           “Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 144.
          “ Bloomberg ” means Bloomberg Financial Markets.

 


 

           “Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a federal legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
           “Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Units pursuant to Article II.
           “Closing Date” means the Business Day immediately following the date on which all of the conditions set forth in Sections 5.1 and 5.2 hereof are satisfied or waived, or such other date as the parties may agree, provided that such conditions continue to be so satisfied or waived on such Business Day.
           “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
           “Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or any subsidiary which entitle the holder thereof to acquire Common Stock at any time, including without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock or other securities that entitle the holder to receive, directly or indirectly, Common Stock.
           “Company Counsel” means Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP.
           “Company Deliverables” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
           “Company Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issued to the Investors by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, including any securities into which such shares of Common Stock may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
           “Company’s IP” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(p).
           “Confidential Information” means trade secrets, confidential information and know-how (including but not limited to ideas, formulae, compositions, processes, procedures and techniques, research and development information, computer program code, performance specifications, support documentation, drawings, specifications, designs, business and marketing plans, and customer and supplier lists and related information).
           “Delaware Courts” means the state and federal courts sitting in the City of Wilmington, State of Delaware.
           “Disclosure Letter” means any of the disclosures hereto containing information relating to the Company pursuant to Article III and other provisions hereof that has been provided to the Investors on the date hereof.
           “Disclosure Materials” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(h).

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           “Effective Date” means the date that the Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a), 2(b) or 2(c) of the Registration Rights Agreement (as applicable) is first declared effective by the Commission.
           “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
           “GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
           “Infringe” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(p).
           “Intellectual Property” shall mean any or all of the following and all rights in, arising out of, or associated therewith: (a) all United States, international and foreign registered patents and applications therefor and all underlying patent rights, reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof; (b) all inventions (whether patentable or not), ideas, processes, invention disclosures, improvements, trade secrets, proprietary information, know-how, technology, improvements, discoveries, technical data, customer lists, proprietary processes and formulae, all source and object code, algorithms, architectures, structures, display screens, layouts, development tools and all documentation and media constituting, describing or relating to the above, including, without limitation, manuals, memoranda and records; (c) all copyrights, copyrights registrations and applications therefor, copyrightable material including derivative works, revisions, transformations and adaptations, material that is subject to non-copyright disclosure protections, and all other works of authorship and designs (whether or not copyrightable), and all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world; (d) all trade names, logos, trade dress, common law trademarks and service marks, trademark and service mark registrations and applications therefor throughout the world; (e) domain names; (f) web sites and related content; (g) intellectual property rights acquired by license or agreement; (h) damages or benefits derived from any action arising out of or related to the foregoing, including laws controlling computer and Internet rights; (i) all manuals, documentation and materials relating to the above; and (j) any equivalent rights to any of the foregoing anywhere in the world.
           “Investment Amount” means, with respect to each Investor, the Investment Amount indicated on such Investor’s signature page to this Agreement.
           “Investor Deliverables” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
           “Investor Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.
           “License Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(p).
           “Lien” means any lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, preemptive or similar rights, right of first refusal or other restrictions of any kind, other than restrictions on the transfer of securities arising under federal or state securities laws and regulations.
           “Material Adverse Effect” means any of (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on operations (including the results thereof), assets, liabilities, business or condition (financial or

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otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse impairment to the Company’s ability to perform on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document.
           “Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
          “ Principal Market ” means the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. OTC Bulletin Board.
           “Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
           “Registration Statement” means a registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and covering the resale by the Investors of the Registrable Securities (as defined therein) to the extent provided for therein.
           “Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date of this Agreement, among the Company and the Investors, in the form of Exhibit B hereto.
           “Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
           “SEC Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(h).
           “Securities” means, collectively, the Company Shares, the Warrants, the Warrant Shares and the Units.
           “Short Sales” include, without limitation, all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO and include all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, short sales, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and sales and other transactions through non-US broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers having the effect of hedging the securities or investment made under this Agreement.
           “Subsidiary” means any “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of the Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission under the Exchange Act, including without limitation those entities listed in Exhibit 21.1 to the Form 10-KSB.
           “Trading Day” means any day on which the Common Stock is traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded; provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any

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day that the Common Stock is suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York City time).
           “Trading Market” means whichever of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market or the Principal Market on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question.
           “Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Warrants and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
           “VWAP” means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the Principal Market (or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded) during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York City Time, and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York City Time, as reported by Bloomberg through its “Volume at Price” function or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York City Time, and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York City Time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported in the “pink sheets” by Pink Sheets LLC (formerly the National Quotation Bureau, Inc.). If VWAP cannot be calculated for such security on such date on any of the foregoing bases, the VWAP of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Investor. If the Company and the Investor are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then they shall agree in good faith on a reputable investment bank to make such determination of fair market value, whose determination shall be final and binding and whose fees and expenses shall be borne by the Company. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any share dividend, share split or other similar transaction during such period.
           “Warrant Shares” mean the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants being sold under this Agreement.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
          (a) Closing . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company shall issue and sell to the Investors, and the Investors shall purchase from the Company, such Investor’s Investment Amount, representing a total aggregate Investment Amount for such Investors of 1,250,000 Units. The Closing shall take place at the offices of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, 1701 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103 on the Closing Date, or at such other location or time as the parties may agree.

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     2.2 Closing Deliveries . (a) At the Closing, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Investor the following (the “Company Deliverables” ):
               (i) an irrevocable letter of instruction to the Company’s transfer agent directing the transfer agent to issue to such Investor a stock certificate representing a number of Company Shares equal to such Investor’s Investment Amount divided by the Per Unit Purchase Price, registered in the name of such Investor;
               (ii) a certificate evidencing the formation and good standing of the Company issued by the Secretary of State of Delaware as of a date within fifteen (15) days of the Closing Date;
               (iii) a certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation as certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware within fifteen (15) days of the Closing Date;
               (iv) a certificate, executed by the Assistant Secretary of the Company and dated as of the Closing Date, as to (i) the resolutions consistent with Section 3(c) as adopted by the Company’s board of directors in a form reasonably acceptable to such Investor, (ii) the Certificate of Incorporation and (iii) the Bylaws, each as in effect at the Closing;
               (v) a Warrant, registered in the name of such Investor pursuant to which such Investor shall have the right to acquire the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Company Shares issuable to such Investor pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(i);
               (vi) the legal opinion of Company Counsel, in substantially the form previously provided to the Investors, addressed to the Investors;
               (vii) the Registration Rights Agreement and any other Transaction Documents which the Company is required to execute hereunder, duly executed by the Company; and
               (viii) such other documents relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as such Investor or its counsel may reasonably request.
          (b) At the Closing, each Investor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following (the “Investor Deliverables” ):
               (i) its Investment Amount, in United States dollars and in immediately available funds, by wire transfer to an account designated in writing by the Company for such purpose attached hereto at Exhibit C ; and
               (ii) the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by such Investor.

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ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
     3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to each Investor:
          (a) Subsidiaries . The Company has no direct or indirect Subsidiaries other than as specified in the SEC Reports. The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock of each Subsidiary free and clear of any and all Liens, and all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the unrestricted right to vote, and (subject to limitations imposed by applicable law) to receive dividends and distributions on, all capital securities of its Subsidiaries as owned by the Company or such Subsidiary.
          (b) Organization and Qualification . The Company and each Subsidiary are duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (as applicable), with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted, except in each case as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. The Company and each Subsidiary are duly qualified to conduct its respective businesses and are in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          (c) Authorization; Enforcement . The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations thereunder. The execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Securities and the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no consent or further corporate action is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders in connection therewith. Each Transaction Document has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnity and contribution may be limited by state or federal securities laws or the public policy underlying such laws, and except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or

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affecting generally the enforcement of, creditors’ rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application.
          (d) No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          (e) Filings, Consents and Approvals . The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than (i) the filing with the Commission of one or more Registration Statements in accordance with the requirements of the Registration Rights Agreement, (ii) filings required by state securities laws, (iii) the filing of a Notice of Sale of Securities on Form D with the Commission under Regulation D of the Securities Act, (iv) the filings required in accordance with Sections 4.4 (and any related amendments to, or related prospectus supplements to, the Company’s outstanding registration statement filed on Form SB-2) and 4.6, and (iv) those that have been made or obtained prior to the date of this Agreement. The Company and its subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances which might prevent the Company from obtaining or effecting any of the registration, application or filings pursuant to this Section 3.1(e).
          (f) Issuance of the Securities . The Securities have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the shares of Common Shares issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants in order to issue the Company Shares and the Warrant Shares. Upon exercise in accordance with the Warrants, the Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all Liens, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. Subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Investors in this Agreement, the offer and issuance by the Company of the Securities is exempt from registration under the Securities Act.

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          (g) Capitalization . As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, none of which is issued and outstanding, and 90,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which as of the date hereof, 35,026,384 shares are issued and outstanding, 4,831,900 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s stock option and purchase plans and 10,750,000 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to warrants exercisable for shares of Common Stock (subject to increase to cover the anti-dilution provisions associated therewith). All of such outstanding shares are duly authorized and have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Except as specified in Section 3.1(g) of the Disclosure Letter , no securities of the Company are entitled to preemptive or similar rights, and no Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as specified in Section 3.1(g) of the Disclosure Letter , there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock, or securities or rights convertible or exchangeable into shares of Common Stock. Except as specified in Section 3.1(g) of the Disclosure Letter , the issue and sale of the Securities will not, immediately or with the passage of time, obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Investors) and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under such securities (including, without limitation, under any anti-dilution or similar provisions).
          (h) SEC Reports; Financial Statements . The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the twelve months preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law to file such reports) (the foregoing materials and all exhibits included therein and financial statements, notes and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports” and, together with the Disclosure Letter, the “Disclosure Materials” ) on a timely basis or has timely filed a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. The Company has made available to the Investors or their respective representatives true, correct and complete copies of each of the SEC Reports not available on the EDGAR system (if any). As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing (or amendment, as applicable). Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis, during the periods involved, except as may be otherwise

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specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments or which will not be material, either individually or in the aggregate.
          (i) Tax Status . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has timely made or filed all foreign, federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has timely paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply, except in each case as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company know of no basis for any such claim.
          (j) Material Changes . Since the date of the latest financial statements included in the SEC Reports, except as set forth in the SEC Reports, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables, accrued expenses and other liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or required to be disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting or the identity of its auditors, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock, (v) the Company has not sold any assets outside of the ordinary course of business, (vi) the Company has not made any material capital expenditures and (vi) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company stock option plans. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any bankruptcy law nor does the Company have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge of any fact which would reasonably lead a creditor to do so.
          (k) Litigation . There is no Action which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents against the Company or the Securities or (ii) except as specifically disclosed in the SEC Reports, would, if there were an unfavorable decision, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof (in his or her capacity as such), is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty, except as specifically disclosed in the SEC Reports. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending any investigation by the Commission

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involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company (in his or her capacity as such). The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
          (l) Labor Relations . No material labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or employs any member of a union. The Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relations with their employees are good. No executive officer (as defined in Rule 501(f) of the Securities Act) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has notified the Company or any such Subsidiary that such officer intends to leave the Company or any such Subsidiary or otherwise terminate such officer’s employment with the Company or any such Subsidiary. No executive officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement, non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters.
          (m) Compliance . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (except to the extent such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or governmental body, or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, ordinance, rule or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, pollution, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety or employment and labor matters, except in each case as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company is not in violation of any of the rules, regulations or requirements of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Stock in the foreseeable future. The Company is in compliance with all effective requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, that are applicable to it, except where such noncompliance would not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          (n) Regulatory Permits . The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations, licenses and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess any such certificates, authorizations, licenses or permits would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of

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proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization, license or permit.
          (o) Title to Assets . The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them that is material to their respective businesses and good and marketable title in all personal property owned or used by them that is material to their respective businesses, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and, to the Company’s knowledge, enforceable leases of which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          (p) Patents and Trademarks .
               (i)  Section 3.1(p) of the Disclosure Letter accurately sets forth all material Intellectual Property that is owned and/or used in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, viewed as a whole, as presently conducted (“ Company’s IP ”). No Intellectual Property other than the Company’s IP is material to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as presently conducted or as presently proposed to be conducted. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive owner of all right, title and interest in and to Company’s IP (with no breaks in the chain of title thereof) free and clear of, to its knowledge, any claim, security interest, lien, pledge, option, charge or encumbrance of any kind whatsoever. Company’s IP has not been used or enforced or failed to be used or enforced in a manner that would result in the abandonment, cancellation or unenforceability of any of Company’s material rights in and to Company’s IP.
               (ii) The Company has not transferred any rights or interest in, or granted any exclusive license with respect to, any of the Company’s IP to any third party.
               (iii) All of Company’s IP is currently in compliance in all material respects with all legal requirements (including timely filings, proofs and payments of fees) and is, to the Company’s knowledge, valid and enforceable. None of Company’s IP which is necessary for the conduct of Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted has been or is now involved in any pending or threatened cancellation, dispute or litigation of which the Company is aware. No patent of the Company or its Subsidiaries has been or is now involved in any interference, reissue, re-examination or opposition proceeding.
               (iv) All of the licenses and sublicenses and consent, royalty or other agreements concerning Company’s IP which are necessary for the conduct of the Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their assets are bound (other than generally commercially available, non-custom, off-the-shelf software application programs having a retail acquisition price of less than $25,000 per license)

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(collectively, “ License Agreements ”) are valid and binding obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries that are parties thereto and, to the Company’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and there exists no event or condition which, to the Company’s knowledge, will result in a material violation or breach of or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such License Agreement.
               (v) The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the valid right to use all of the Intellectual Property that is necessary for the operation of the Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted. The Company and its Subsidiaries have a valid and enforceable right to use all third party Intellectual Property and Confidential Information used or held for use as the Company’s IP.
               (vi) To the best knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses as currently conducted does not infringe or otherwise impair or conflict with (collectively, “ Infringe ”) any Intellectual Property rights of any third party or any confidentiality obligation owed to a third party, and, to the Company’s knowledge, the Company’s IP which are necessary for the conduct of Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted are not being Infringed by any third party. There is no litigation or order pending or outstanding or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened or imminent, that seeks to limit or challenge or that concerns the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of any of the Company’s IP or, to the Company’s knowledge, the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ use of any Intellectual Property or Confidential Information owned by a third party, and, to the Company’s knowledge, there is no valid basis for the same.
               (vii) The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Documents will not result in the alteration, loss, impairment of or restriction on the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ownership or right to use any of the Company’s IP which is necessary for the conduct of Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted.
          (q) Insurance . The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged. The Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its and the Subsidiaries’ existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business on terms consistent in all material respects with market for similar size companies as the Company and its Subsidiaries for the lines of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for.

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          (r) Transactions With Affiliates and Employees . None of the officers or directors of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for ordinary course services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner, which in each case is required to be disclosed in the SEC Reports and has not been so disclosed.
          (s) Internal Accounting Controls . The Company and each of the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset and liability accountability, (iii) access to assets or incurrence of liabilities is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets and liabilities is compared with the existing assets and liabilities at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the Company and designed such disclosure controls and procedures so that they are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Commission, including, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its Subsidiaries, is made known to the certifying officers by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which the Company’s Form 10-KSB or 10-QSB, as the case may be, is being prepared. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s controls and procedures in accordance with Item 307 of Regulation S-B under the Exchange Act for the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter or fiscal year-end (such date, the “Evaluation Date” ). The Company presented in its most recently filed Form 10-KSB or Form 10-QSB the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls (as such term is defined in Item 308(c) of Regulation S-B under the Exchange Act) or, to the Company’s knowledge, in other factors that would significantly affect the Company’s internal controls. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or correspondence from any accountant relating to any potential material weakness in any part of the system of internal accounting controls of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
          (t) Solvency . Based on the financial condition of the Company as of the date here of and as of the Closing Date (assuming that the Closing shall have occurred), (i) the Company’s present fair saleable value of its assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known

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contingent liabilities) as they mature; (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its business for the current fiscal year as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof; and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its debt when such amounts are required to be paid. The foregoing representation and warranty is also true and correct as to the Company and the subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary intends to incur debts beyond its or their ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its or their debt).
          (u) Certain Fees . Except as described in Section 3.1(u) of the Disclosure Letter , no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Investors shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims (other than such fees or commissions owed by an Investor pursuant to written agreements executed by such Investor which fees or commissions shall be the sole responsibility of such Investor) made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section 3.1(u) that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
          (v) Certain Registration Matters . Assuming the accuracy of the Investors’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2(b)-(e), no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Units by the Company to the Investors under the Transaction Documents. The Company is eligible to register the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) for resale by the Investors under Form S-1 promulgated under the Securities Act, except to the extent that the Commission communicates to the Company that such resale would not constitute a “secondary offering” permitted by Rule 415 of the Securities Act (as to which the Company makes no representation or warranty, notwithstanding anything contained in the Transaction Documents to the contrary). Except as specified in the Registration Rights Agreement and in Section 3.1(v) of the Disclosure Letter , the Company has not granted or agreed to grant to any Person any rights (including “piggy-back” registration rights) to have any securities of the Company registered with the Commission or any other governmental authority that have not been satisfied.
          (w) Listing and Maintenance Requirements . The Company has not, in the two years preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements thereof. The Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with the listing and maintenance requirements for continued listing of the Common Stock on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is currently listed or quoted. The issuance and sale of the Securities under the Transaction Documents does not contravene the rules and regulations of the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is currently listed or quoted, and no approval of the stockholders of the Company thereunder is required for the

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Company to issue and deliver to the Investors the Securities contemplated by Transaction Documents.
          (x) Investment Company . The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately following the Closing will not have become, an “investment company,” an Affiliate of an “investment company,” a company controlled by an “investment company” or an “affiliated person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
          (y) Application of Takeover Protections . The Company and its Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or would become applicable to any of the Investors as a direct result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including without limitation, the Company’s issuance of the Securities to the Investors. The Company has not adopted a stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement relating to accumulations of beneficial ownership of Common Stock or a change in control of the Company.
          (z) No Additional Agreements . The Company does not directly or indirectly have any agreement or understanding with any Investor with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents other than as specified in the Transaction Documents and the Disclosure Materials.
          (aa) Disclosure . The Company confirms that neither it nor, to its knowledge, any Person acting on its behalf has provided any Investor or its respective agents or counsel with any information that the Company believes constitutes material, non-public information, except insofar as the existence and terms of the proposed transactions hereunder and the information contained herein or in the other Transaction Documents may constitute such information. The Company understands and confirms that the Investors will rely on the foregoing representations and warranties in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Investor makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Sections 3.2 and 4.14.
          (bb) Off Balance Sheet Arrangements . There is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in its Exchange Act filings and is not so disclosed and that would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (cc) U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation . The Company is not, and has never been, a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon the request of any Investor.

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          (dd) Foreign Corrupt Practices . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iv) made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee, except in each case as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
     3.2 Representations and Warranties of the Investors . Each Investor hereby, for itself and for no other Investor, represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
          (a) Organization; Authority . Such Investor is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with the requisite corporate or partnership power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the applicable Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance by such Investor of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or, if such Investor is not a corporation, such partnership, limited liability company or other applicable like action, on the part of such Investor. Each of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement has been duly executed by such Investor, and when delivered by such Investor in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Investor, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnity and contribution may be limited by state or federal securities laws or the public policy underlying such laws, and except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditors’ rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application.
          (b) Investment Intent . Such Investor is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof, without prejudice, however, to such Investor’s right at all times to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of such Securities in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, nothing contained herein shall be deemed a representation or warranty by such Investor to hold the Securities for any period of time. Such Investor is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business. Such Investor does not have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute any of the Securities.
          (c) Investor Status . At the time such Investor was offered the Securities, it was, and at the date hereof it is, an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act. Such Investor has completed and executed the Investor Questionnaire (attached to this Agreement as Exhibit D attached hereto and incorporated herein as representations and warranties of such Investor under this Section 3.2) and that the information contained in such

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document is complete and accurate. Such Investor is not a registered broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act. Such Investor, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Investor is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
          (d) General Solicitation . Such Investor is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement.
          (e) Access to Information . Such Investor acknowledges that it has reviewed the Disclosure Materials and has been afforded (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company and the Subsidiaries and their respective financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment. Neither such inquiries nor any other investigation conducted by or on behalf of such Investor or its representatives or counsel shall modify, amend or affect such Investor’s right to rely on the truth, accuracy and completeness of the Disclosure Materials and the Company’s representations and warranties contained in the Transaction Documents.
          (f) Certain Trading Activities . Such Investor has not directly or indirectly, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Investor, engaged in any transactions in the securities of the Company (including, without limitations, any Short Sales involving the Company’s securities or “locking-up” up borrow with respect to any of the Company’s securities) since the earlier to occur of (1) the time that such Investor was first contacted by the Company or any other Person regarding any investment in the Company and (2) the 30 th day prior to the date of this Agreement.
          (g) Independent Investment Decision . Such Investor has independently evaluated the merits of its decision to purchase Securities pursuant to this Agreement, and such Investor confirms that it has not relied on the advice of any other Investor’s business and/or legal counsel in making such decision.
          (h) Reliance . Such Investor understands and acknowledges that: (i) the Securities are being offered and sold to it without registration under the Securities Act in a private placement that is exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act and (ii) the availability of such exemption depends in part on, and the Company will rely upon the accuracy and truthfulness of, the foregoing representations and such Investor hereby consents to such reliance.

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          (i) Residency . Such Investor is a resident of the jurisdiction set forth immediately below such Investor’s name on the signature pages hereto.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Investor has made or makes any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in this Section 3.2 and Section 4.14.
ARTICLE IV.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
     4.1 Reasonable Best Efforts . Each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to timely satisfy each of the conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Sections 5.1 and 5.2 of this Agreement.
     4.2 Legends .
          (a) Sales of Securities . Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of any Securities other than pursuant to an effective registration statement, to the Company, to an Affiliate of an Investor or in connection with a pledge as contemplated in Section 4.2(d), the Company may, pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.2(e) below, require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities Act.
          (b) Register . The Company shall maintain at its principal executive offices (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice to each holder of Securities), a register for the Securities in which the Company shall record the name and address of the Person in whose name the Securities have been issued (including the name and address of each transferee) and the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants held by such Person. The Company shall keep the register open and available at all times during business hours for inspection of any Investor or its legal representatives.
          (c) Transfer Agent Instructions . The Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to its transfer agent, and any subsequent transfer agent, to issue certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance accounts at The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) (if DTC is then offered by the Company and its transfer agent), registered in the name of each Investor or its respective nominee(s), for the Company Shares and the Warrant Shares in such amounts as specified from time to time by each Investor to the Company upon exercise of the Warrants. The Company represents and warrants that no instruction other than the irrevocable instructions to its transfer agent referred to in this Section 4.2(c) will be given by the Company to its transfer agent with respect to the Securities and that the Securities shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company, as applicable, and to the extent provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, except as it may reasonably determine are necessary to comply or to ensure compliance with those applicable laws that are enacted or modified after the Closing. If an Investor effects a sale, assignment or transfer of the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, the Company shall permit the transfer and shall

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promptly instruct its transfer agent to issue one or more certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance accounts at DTC (if DTC is then offered by the Company and its transfer agent) in such name and in such denominations as specified by such Investor to effect such sale, transfer or assignment. In the event that such sale, assignment or transfer involves Securities sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement or in compliance with Rule 144 (provided that in the case of a sale, transfer or assignment under Rule 144 the foregoing is not an “affiliate” of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as defined in Rule 144)), the transfer agent shall issue such Securities to the Investor, assignee or transferee, as the case may be, without any restrictive legend in accordance with Section 4.2(e) below. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to an Investor. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations under this Section 4.2(c) will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of any provisions of this Section 4.2(c), that an Investor shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an order and/or injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall cause its counsel to issue the legal opinion referred to in the irrevocable transfer agent instructions required to be delivered pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement to the Company’s transfer agent on each Effective Date. Any fees (with respect to the transfer agent, counsel to the Company or otherwise) associated with the issuance of such opinion or the removal of any legends on any of the Securities shall be borne by the Company.
          (d) Certificates evidencing the Securities will contain the following legend, until such time as they are not required under Section 4.1(e):
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO (I) (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (B) AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY OR (II) RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THESE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
          The Company acknowledges and agrees that an Investor may from time to time pledge, and/or grant a security interest in some or all of the Securities in accordance with all applicable federal and state securities laws pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement in

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connection with a bona fide margin account and, if required under the terms of such agreement or account, such Investor may transfer pledged or secured Securities to the pledgees or secured parties. Such a pledge or transfer would not be subject to approval or consent of the Company and no legal opinion of legal counsel to the pledgee, secured party or pledgor shall be required in connection with the pledge, but such legal opinion may be required in connection with a subsequent transfer by the pledgee or secured party following default by such Investor or otherwise. No notice shall be required of such pledge. At the appropriate Investor’s expense, the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable documentation as a pledgee or secured party of Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer of the Securities.
          (e) Certificates evidencing the Securities shall not contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section 4.1(d)) at such time as an Investor has provided reasonable evidence to the Company (including any customary broker’s or selling stockholder’s letters but expressly excluding an opinion of counsel other than with respect to clauses (iv) or (v) below), that: (i) there has been a sale of such Securities pursuant to an effective registration statement (including the Registration Statement(s)), (ii) there has been a sale of such Securities pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming the transferor is not an Affiliate of the Company), (iii) such Securities are then eligible for sale under Rule 144(b)(i), (iv) in connection with a sale, assignment or other transfer (other than under Rule 144) provided such Investor provides the Company with an opinion of counsel to such Investor, upon the request of the Company, in a reasonably acceptable form, to the effect that such sale, assignment or transfer of the Securities may be made without registration under the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or (v) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including, without limitation, controlling judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the Commission). Following such time as restrictive legends are not required to be placed on certificates representing Securities pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Company will, no later than three (3) Trading Days following the delivery by an Investor to the Company or the Company’s transfer agent of a certificate representing Securities containing a restrictive legend and the foregoing evidence (and opinion if applicable), deliver or cause to be delivered to such Investor a certificate representing such Securities that is free from all restrictive and other legends or credit the balance account of such Investor’s or such Investor’s nominee with DTC (if DTC is then offered by the Company and its transfer agent) with a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Company Shares or Warrant Shares represented by the certificate so delivered by such Investor (the date by which such certificate is required to be delivered to such Investor or such shares were required to be credited to such Investor’s account with DTC (as the case may be) pursuant to the foregoing is referred to herein as the “ Required Delivery Date ”). The Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to any transfer agent of the Company that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section, except as it may reasonably determine are necessary or appropriate to comply or to ensure compliance with those applicable laws that are enacted or modified after the Closing.
     4.3 Form D and Blue Sky . The Company agrees to file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof to each Investor who requests one promptly after such filing. The Company shall, on or before the Closing Date, take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to, qualify the Securities for sale to the Investors at the Closing pursuant to this

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Agreement under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such qualification), and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Investors on or prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall make all filings and reports relating to the offer and sale of the Securities required under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States following the Closing Date.
     4.4 Furnishing of Information . As long as any Investor owns any of the Securities, until the consummation of a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the Warrants) where the Company is no longer publicly traded following such Fundamental Transaction (the “ Reporting Period ”), the Company covenants to use reasonable best efforts (i) to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act and (ii) to not terminate its status as an issuer required to file reports under the Exchange Act even if the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder would no longer require or otherwise permit such termination. Without limiting any of the Company’s obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, during the Reporting Period, if the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to such laws, it will use reasonable best efforts to prepare and furnish to the Investors and make publicly available in accordance with Rule 144(c) such information as is required for the Investors to sell the Securities under Rule 144. Without limiting any of the Company’s obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company further covenants during the Reporting Period that it will use reasonable best efforts take such further action as any holder of Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Person to sell the Securities in compliance with Rule 144.
     4.5 Integration . The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale of the Securities to the Investors, or that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market in a manner that would require stockholder approval of the sale of the securities to the Investors.
     4.6 Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity . By 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day following the execution of this Agreement, and by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day following the Closing Date (unless the Closing Date occurs on the same date as the execution of this Agreement, in which case only one press release will be required), the Company shall issue press releases disclosing the transactions contemplated hereby (and the material terms hereof) and the Closing. On the Trading Day following the execution of this Agreement, the Company will file a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing the material terms of the Transaction Documents (and attach as exhibits thereto the Transaction Documents), and on the Trading Day following the Closing Date the Company will file an additional Current Report on Form 8-K to disclose the Closing (unless the Closing Date occurs on the same date as the execution of this Agreement, in which case only one Form 8-K will be required).
     4.7 Indemnification of Investors . In addition to the indemnity provided in the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will indemnify and hold each Investor and its

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directors, officers, stockholders, partners, employees, members and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing Persons’ agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (each, an “Investor Party” ) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs, expenses, actions, causes of action, suits, penalties and fees, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation (collectively, “Losses” ) that any such Investor Party may suffer or incur as a result of, arising out of or relating to (a) any misrepresentation, breach or inaccuracy of any representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or agreement made by the Company in any Transaction Document or (b) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against any Investor Party by a third party (including for these purposes a derivative action brought on behalf of the Company) and arising out of or resulting from (i) the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the Transaction Documents, (ii) any transaction financed or to be financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, with the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities, or (iii) the status of such Investor Party or holder of the Securities as an investor in the Company pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents; provided, that an Investor Party shall not be entitled to indemnification to the extent any of the foregoing is caused by such Investor Party’s gross negligence, material violation of law or regulation or willful misconduct. In addition to the indemnity contained herein, the Company will reimburse each Investor Party for its reasonable out-of-pocket legal and other expenses (including the reasonable out-of-pocket cost of any investigation, preparation and travel in connection therewith) as incurred in connection therewith, as promptly as practicable after such expenses are incurred and invoiced.
     4.8 Non-Public Information . The Company covenants and agrees that, except as may be requested by any Inspector (as such term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) pursuant to Section 3 of the Registration Rights Agreement, neither it nor any of its subsidiaries, nor other Person acting on its or their behalf will provide any Investor or its agents or counsel with any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its subsidiaries without first notifying such Investor. The Company understands and confirms that each Investor shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
     4.9 Listing of Securities . The Company shall promptly secure the listing of all of the Registrable Securities upon each national securities exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which the Common Stock is then listed (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain such listing of all Registrable Securities from time to time issuable under the terms of the Transaction Documents on such exchange or automated quotation system or another Trading Market. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to maintain the Common Stock’s authorization for quotation on the Principal Market. The Company agrees, (i) if the Company applies to have the Common Stock traded on any other Trading Market, it will include in such application the Company Shares and the Warrant Shares, and will take such other action as is necessary or desirable to cause the Company Shares and the Warrant Shares to be listed on such other Trading Market as promptly as possible, and (ii) it will use reasonable best efforts to take all action that it believes is reasonably necessary to continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock on a Trading Market and to comply in all material respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the applicable Trading

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Market. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall take any action which it believes could be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on any Trading Market. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 4.9.
     4.10 Use of Proceeds . The Company will use the net proceeds from the sale of the Units hereunder for working capital purposes and not for the satisfaction of any portion of the Company’s debt (other than payment of trade payables and accrued expenses in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and consistent with prior practices), or to redeem any Common Stock or Equivalents or any other debt or equity securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
     4.11 Additional Issuances of Securities .
          (a) The Company agrees that for the period commencing on the date hereof and ending ninety (90) days after the Closing, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall directly or indirectly issue, offer, sell, grant any option to purchase, or otherwise dispose of (or announce any issuance, offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition of) any of their respective equity or equity equivalent securities, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time and under any circumstances convertible into or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, capital stock and other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, Common Stock Equivalents) (collectively with such capital stock or other securities of the Company, “ Equivalents ”) (any such issuance, offer, sale, grant, disposition or announcement being referred to as a “ Subsequent Placement ”).
          (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.11 shall not apply in respect of the issuance of (A) Common Stock or standard options to purchase Common Stock issued to directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company in connection with their service as directors or officers of the Company, their employment by the Company or their retention as consultants by the Company pursuant to an equity compensation program or other contract or arrangement approved by the Board of Directors of the Company (or the compensation committee of the Board of Directors of the Company), provided that all such issuances after the date hereof pursuant to this clause (A) do not, in the aggregate, exceed more than 10% of the Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the date hereof, (B) Common Stock or standard warrants (including so-called penny warrants) to purchase Common Stock in connection with strategic alliances, acquisitions, mergers, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, vendor and supplier arrangements and as equity kickers in lease and financing transactions, the primary purpose of which is not to raise capital, and which are approved in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors, provided that all such issuances after the date hereof pursuant to this clause (B) do not, in the aggregate, exceed more than 10% of the Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the date hereof, (C) shares issued upon the conversion or exercise of Equivalents issued prior to the date hereof, provided that such Equivalents have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder or to lower the exercise or conversion price thereof or otherwise materially change the terms or conditions thereof in any manner that adversely affects any of the Investors, (D)

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shares issued or issuable by reason of a dividend, stock split or other distribution on Common Stock or (E) the Warrant Shares (each of the foregoing in clauses (A) through (E), collectively the “ Excluded Securities ”).
     4.12 Conduct of Business . The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any governmental entity, except where such violations would not result, either individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect.
     4.13 Variable Rate Transaction . From the date hereof until 12 months after the Closing, the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any Subsequent Placement involving a “Variable Rate Transaction.” The term “ Variable Rate Transaction ” shall mean a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any Equivalents either (A) at a conversion, exercise or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such Equivalents, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such Equivalents or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock, other than pursuant to a customary “weighted average” or “full ratchet” anti-dilution provision or (ii) enters into any agreement (including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit) whereby the Company may sell securities at a future determined price (other than customary “pre-emptive” or “participation” rights). Each Investor shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages.
     4.14 Trading Restrictions . Each Investor represents and warrants to, and covenants with, the Company that it will not (and its Affiliates acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will not) engage in or effect, directly or indirectly, any transactions in any securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any Short Sales, “locking-up” borrow or hedging activities involving the Company’s securities) during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the earlier to occur of (i) one (1) year after the Effective Date of the initial Registration Statement covering the Registrable Securities to be filed by the Company pursuant to Section 2(a) of the Registration Rights Agreement, (ii) two years from the Closing and (iii) the date this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 6.2. In furtherance (and without limitation) of the foregoing, during such restricted period, neither such Investor nor any of such Affiliates, (a) will directly or indirectly, sell, agree to sell, grant any call option or purchase any put option with respect to, pledge, borrow or otherwise dispose of any securities of the Company, or (b) will establish or increase any “put equivalent position” or liquidate or decrease any “call equivalent position” with respect to any such securities (in each case within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder), or otherwise enter into any swap, derivative or other transaction or arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any economic consequence of ownership of any such securities, whether or not such transaction is to be settled by delivery of any such securities, other securities, cash or other consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that nothing contained in this Section 4.14 shall prohibit such Investor (or such Affiliates) from (1) purchasing or agreeing to purchase unrestricted securities of the Company or securities

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which are covered by an effective registration statement and the prospectus included therein is available for use on the date of such purchase (including through block trades or privately negotiated transactions), (2) purchasing or agreeing to purchase securities of the Company from the Company, (3) exercising any or all Warrants to acquire Warrant Shares or otherwise acting under or enforcing, or receiving any right or benefit or adjustment under, the Warrants, (4) selling or agreeing to sell “long” securities of the Company (because such Investor or such Affiliate is “deemed to own such securities” pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 200 under Regulation SHO), including, without limitation, (I) any Company Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares acquired hereunder or pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby or any of the Transaction Documents, (II) any shares of Common Stock or warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock held on the date hereof, (III) any shares of Common Stock acquired after the date hereof pursuant to the exercise of warrants to purchase Common Stock held on the date hereof, or (IV) securities acquired after the date hereof in accordance with this paragraph, (5) pledging or hypothecating any securities of the Company in connection with leverage arrangements engaged in by such Investor (or such Affiliates) without the purpose of transferring economic risk relating to such securities or (6) from transferring any of the Securities to any Affiliate who agrees in writing to be bound by this Section 4.14, in each case, provided such sale is in compliance with all applicable securities laws and following the public announcement of the transaction contemplated hereby pursuant to Section 4.6.
     4.15 Prohibited Actions . The Company shall not without the prior consent of the Investors knowingly enter into any transaction or take any other action which would create any liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, or the rules promulgated thereunder by the Commission, on the part the Investors as a consequence of having purchased the Securities under this Agreement or having exercised any Warrants for Warrant Shares.
ARTICLE V.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING
     5.1 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Investors to Purchase Securities . The obligation of each Investor to acquire the Securities at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by such Investor, at or before the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
          (a) Representations and Warranties . Each and every representation and warranty of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date when made and in all material respects as of the Closing Date as though originally made on and as of such date (except for representations and warranties qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects). Such Investor shall have received a certificate, executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect and as to such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Investor;

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          (b) Performance . The Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing. Such Investor shall have received a certificate, executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect and as to such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Investor;
          (c) No Injunction . No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents;
          (d) Adverse Changes . Since the date of execution of this Agreement, no event or series of events shall have occurred that reasonably would have or result in a Material Adverse Effect;
          (e) No Suspensions of Trading in Common Stock; Listing . Trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended (or threatened to be suspended) by the Commission or any Trading Market (except for any suspensions of trading of not more than one Trading Day solely to permit dissemination of material information regarding the Company) at any time since the date of execution of this Agreement, and the Common Stock shall have been at all times since such date listed for trading on a Trading Market. The Common Stock shall be designated for quotation or listed on the Principal Market and any required approval of the Principal Market to list the Company Shares and the Warrant Shares shall have been obtained by the Company;
          (f) Company Deliverables . The Company shall have delivered the Company Deliverables in accordance with Section 2.2(a);
          (g) Consents and Approvals . The Company shall have obtained all governmental, regulatory or third party consents and approvals, if any, necessary for the sale of the Securities, including without limitation, any of those required by the Principal Market; and
          (h) Timing . The Closing shall have occurred no later than March 31, 2008.
     5.2 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Company to sell Securities . The obligation of the Company to sell the Units at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the Company, at or before the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
          (a) Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of each Investor contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date;
          (b) Performance . Each Investor shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by such Investor at or prior to the Closing;

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          (c) No Injunction . No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents;
          (d) Investor Deliverables . Each Investor shall have delivered its Investor Deliverables in accordance with Section 2.2(b); and
          (e) Timing . The Closing shall have occurred no later than March 31, 2008.
ARTICLE VI.
MISCELLANEOUS
     6.1 Fees and Expenses . Except as specified in Section 6.1 of the Disclosure Letter , each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents.
     6.2 Termination . In the event that the Closing shall not have occurred on or before April 1, 2008 due to the Company’s or any Investor’s failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Sections 5.1 and 5.2 above (and a non-breaching party’s failure to waive such unsatisfied condition(s)), any such non-breaching party shall have the right to terminate its obligations under this Agreement with respect to such breaching party at the close of business on such date without liability of such non-breaching party to any other party; provided, however, that the abandonment of the sale and purchase of the Securities shall be applicable only to such non-breaching party providing such written notice; provided further, notwithstanding any such termination the Company shall remain obligated to reimburse the non-breaching Investors for the expenses described in Section 6.1 above. Nothing contained in this Section 6.2 shall be deemed to release any party from any liability for any breach by such party of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to impair the right of any party to compel specific performance by any other party of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.
     6.3 Entire Agreement . The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits, schedules and the Disclosure Letter thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements, understandings, discussions and representations, oral or written, with respect to such subject matter, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules. The Company confirms that, except for the investment in the Securities as set forth in this Agreement, no Investor has made any commitment or promise or has any other obligation to provide any financing to the Company or otherwise.
     6.4 Notices . Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile (provided the sender receives a machine-generated confirmation of successful transmission) at the facsimile number specified in this Section 6.4 prior to 6:30 p.m. (New York

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City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number specified in this Section 6.4 on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service (with next day delivery specified), or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as follows:
         
 
  If to the Company:   Health Benefits Direct Corporation
 
      150 N. Radnor-Chester Road, Radnor, PA 19087
 
      Facsimile: (484) 654-2223
 
      Attn: Chief Financial Officer
 
       
 
       
 
  With copies to:   Health Benefits Direct Corporation
 
      150 N. Radnor-Chester Road, Radnor, PA 19087
 
      Facsimile: (484) 654-2223
 
      Attn: Vice President and General Counsel
 
       
 
      Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
 
      1701 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103
 
      Facsimile: (215) 963-5001
 
      Attn: James W. McKenzie, Jr., Esq.
 
       
 
       
 
  If to an Investor:   To the address set forth under such Investor’s name
 
      on the signature pages hereof;
or such other address as may be designated in writing hereafter, in the same manner, by such Person.
     6.5 Amendments; Waivers; No Additional Consideration . No provision of any Transaction Document may be waived or amended except in a written instrument signed by the Company and the Investors holding a majority of the Securities (or, with respect to Section 4.15 hereof, in lieu thereof the consent of the Designated Investor), provided that any party shall have the right to provide a waiver with regards to itself. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of any Transaction Document shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of either party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Investor to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any Transaction Document unless the same consideration is also offered to all Investors who then hold the Securities; provided that with respect to Section 4.15 hereof, such consideration may be offered or paid solely to the Designated Investor and not any other Investors. No such amendment or waiver (unless given pursuant to the foregoing

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provisos) shall be effective to the extent that it applies to less than all of the holders of the Securities then outstanding.
     6.6 Construction . The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. This Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents.
     6.7 Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Investors. Any Investor may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to any Person to whom such Investor assigns or transfers any Securities, provided such assignee or transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the assigned or transferred Securities, by the provisions hereof that apply to the “Investors,” in which event such assignee or transferee shall be deemed to be an Investor hereunder with respect to such assigned rights.
     6.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.7 (as to each Investor Party).
     6.9 Governing Law . All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the Delaware Courts. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such Delaware Court, or that such Proceeding has been commenced in an improper or inconvenient forum. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any

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legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. If either party shall commence a Proceeding to enforce any provisions of a Transaction Document, then the prevailing party in such Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and other reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Proceeding.
     6.10 Survival . The representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities. Each Investor shall be responsible only for its own representations, warranties, agreements and covenants hereunder.
     6.11 Execution . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature page were an original thereof.
     6.12 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision that is a reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Agreement.
     6.13 Rescission and Withdrawal Right . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) the Transaction Documents, whenever any Investor exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Investor may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights.
     6.14 Replacement of Securities . If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction and customary and reasonable indemnity, if requested. The applicants for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities. If a replacement certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is requested due to a mutilation thereof, the Company may require delivery of such mutilated certificate or instrument as a condition precedent to any issuance of a replacement.
     6.15 Remedies . In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the parties hereto will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of

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obligations described in the foregoing sentence and hereby agrees to waive in any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate. The Company therefore agrees that the Investors shall be entitled to specific performance and temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or any other type of security.
     6.16 Payment Set Aside . To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Investor pursuant to any Transaction Document or an Investor enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
     6.17 Independent Nature of Investors’ Obligations and Rights . The obligations of each Investor under the Transaction Documents are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Investor, and no Investor shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Investor under any Transaction Document. The decision of each Investor to purchase Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents has been made by such Investor independently of any other Investor. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Investor pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Investors as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of group or entity, or create a presumption that the Investors are in any way acting in concert or as a group or entity with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any other matters, and the Company acknowledges that, to its knowledge, the Investors are not acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Investor acknowledges that no other Investor has acted as agent for such Investor in connection with such Investor making its investment hereunder and that no other Investor will be acting as agent of such Investor in connection with monitoring such Investor’s investment in the Securities or enforcing its rights under the Transaction Documents. The Company and each Investor confirms that each Investor has independently participated with the Company in the negotiation of the transaction contemplated hereby with the advice of its own counsel and advisors. Each Investor shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of any other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Investor to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The use of a single agreement to effectuate the purchase and sale of the Securities contemplated hereby was solely in the control of the Company, not the action or decision of any Investor, and was done solely for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by any Investor. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company and an Investor, solely, and not between the Company and the Investors collectively and not between and among Investors.

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     6.18 Delivery of Securities . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to the contrary, unless otherwise directed in writing by the applicable Investor, the Company shall, and shall cause its agents and representatives to, deliver all of such Investor’s Securities purchased pursuant to this Agreement (and all securities which are issuable to the Investor pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document) to the address for delivery of Securities set forth on such Investor’s signature page to this Agreement, and copies of the certificates representing such securities shall be sent to such Investor to the address of such Investor as set forth on such Investor’s signature page to this Agreement.
     6.19 Further Assurances . Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Securities Purchase Agreement as of the date first written above.
             
    Health Benefits Direct Corporation
 
           
 
  /s/ ANTHONY R. VERDI
     
 
  Name:   Anthony R. Verdi    
 
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer    
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGES FOR INVESTORS FOLLOW]
[Signature Page to Cumberland Securities Purchase Agreement]

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Securities Purchase Agreement as of the date first written above.
             
    CUMBERLAND ASSOCIATES LLC,
    on behalf of the entities set forth on Schedule A hereto
 
           
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ GARY G. TYNES  
 
           
 
           Name: Gary G. Tynes    
 
           Title: Managing Member    
 
           
    Investment Amount: $1,000,000
 
           
    Tax ID No.:
 
           
 
           
    ADDRESS FOR NOTICE
 
           
 
           
    Facsimile No.:
    *E-mail:
[Signature Page to Cumberland Securities Purchase Agreement]

 


 

Schedule A
         
        Entity
Name of Investor   Number of Units   Type/Jurisdiction
Cumberland Partners
  655,410   NY limited partnership
LongView Partners B, L.P.
  178,842   NY limited partnership
Cumberland Benchmarked Partners, L.P.
  415,748   NY limited partnership

 

 

Exhibit 4.3
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
          This Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement” ) is made and entered into as of March 31, 2008, by and among Health Benefits Direct Corporation , a Delaware corporation (the “Company” ), and the investors signatory hereto (each a “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors” ).
          This Agreement is made pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Company and the Investors (the “ Purchase Agreement ”).
          In consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investors hereby agree as follows, with the intent to be legally bound hereby:
     1.  Definitions . Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms in the Purchase Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Section 1:
           “Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company.
           “Effective Date” means the date that the Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a), 2(b) or 2(c) of this Agreement is first declared effective by the Commission.
           “Effectiveness Date” means: (a) with respect to the initial Registration Statement required to be filed to cover the resale by the Holders of the Registrable Securities the 90th calendar day after the Pricing Date (or the 150th calendar day after the Pricing Date in the event that such Registration Statement is subject to review by the Commission) and (b) with respect to any additional Registration Statements that may be required pursuant to Section 2(b) or 2(c) hereof, the 90th calendar day following the date on which the Company first knows, or reasonably should have known, that such additional Registration Statement is required under such Section (or the 150th calendar day after such date in the event that such Registration Statement is subject to review by the Commission).
           “Effectiveness Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
           “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
           “Filing Date” means, with respect to the initial Registration Statement required to be filed to cover the resale by the Holders of the Registrable Securities, within 30 days following the later of (i) the date the Company is initially required to file its Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 with the Commission (without any extensions), or (ii) the Pricing Date.
           “Holder” or “Holders” means an Investor or Investors (as the case may be), or

 


 

any transferee or assignee of any Registrable Securities, to whom an Investor assigns its rights under this Agreement and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with the Purchase Agreement and any transferee or assignee thereof to whom a transferee or assignee of any Registrable Securities assigns its rights under this Agreement and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with the Purchase Agreement.
           “Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).
           “Indemnifying Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).
           “Losses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).
           “Pricing Date” means the Subsequent Closing Date (or, in the event there is no Subsequent Closing, the date of this Agreement).
           “Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
           “Prospectus” means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such prospectus.
          “ register ,” “ registered ,” and “ registration ” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing one or more Registration Statements (as defined below) in compliance with the Securities Act and pursuant to Rule 415 and the declaration of effectiveness of such Registration Statement(s) by the Commission.
           “Registrable Securities” means (i) the Shares, (ii) the Warrant Shares and (iii) any securities issued or issuable with respect to the securities referenced in (i) or (ii) above, including, without limitation, as a result of any stock dividend, stock split or other distribution, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, reorganization, exchange or similar event or otherwise (without regard to any limitations on exercises of the Warrants).
           “Registration Statement” means the initial registration statement required to be filed under the Securities Act in accordance with Section 2(a) and any additional registration statement(s) required to be filed under Sections 2(b) or 2(c), including (in each case) the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statements or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration statements.
           “Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the

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Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
           “Rule 415” means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
           “Rule 424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
           “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
           “Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to the Investors by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
           “Warrants” means the Common Stock purchase warrants issued or issuable to the Investors pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
           “Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
     2.  Registration .
          (a) As soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than the Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement on Form S-1 covering the resale of all Registrable Securities not already covered by an existing and effective Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415. The Registration Statement shall contain (except if otherwise required pursuant to written comments received from the Commission upon a review of such Registration Statement) the “Plan of Distribution” attached hereto as Annex A. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as soon as practicable but, in any event, no later than the Effectiveness Date, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Registration Statement effective under the Securities Act until the date when all Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement have been sold or may be sold without volume restrictions pursuant to Rule 144(b)(i) promulgated under the Securities Act (the “Effectiveness Period” ).
          (b) If for any reason the Commission does not permit all of the Registrable Securities to be included in the Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a), or for any other reason any Registrable Securities are not permitted by the Commission to be included on a Registration Statement filed under this Agreement, then the Company shall prepare and file as soon as possible after the date on which the Commission shall indicate as being the first date or time that such filing may be made, an additional Registration Statement covering the resale of all Registrable Securities not already covered by an existing and effective Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis at the market pursuant to Rule 415 or otherwise as may be acceptable to a Holder whose Registrable Securities were not registered for resale. Each such Registration Statement shall contain (except if otherwise required pursuant to written

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comments received from the Commission upon a review of such Registration Statement) the “Plan of Distribution” attached hereto as Annex A. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each such Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as soon as possible but, in any event, no later than its Effectiveness Date, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep such Registration Statement effective under the Securities Act during the entire Effectiveness Period.
          (c) If at any time during the Effectiveness Period, less than 95% of the then Registrable Securities are then registered on a Registration Statement(s), then the Company shall file as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event not later than 30 days after less than 95% of the Registrable Securities are then registered on a Registration Statement, subject to any restrictions imposed by Rule 415, an additional Registration Statement covering the resale by the Holders of not less than 100% of the number of then Registrable Securities. The calculation set forth in the foregoing sentence shall be made without regard to any limitation on the exercise of the Warrants and such calculation shall assume that the Warrants are then exercisable for shares of Common Stock at the then prevailing applicable Exercise Price (as defined in the Warrants).
          (d) If: (i) a Registration Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities required to be covered thereby is not filed by the Company with the Commission on or prior to the Filing Date (or the applicable filing date if the Registration Statement is not the initial Registration Statement required to be filed under Section 2(a)), (ii) a Registration Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities is not declared effective by the Commission on or prior to its required Effectiveness Date (it being understood that if the Company shall not have filed a “final” prospectus for the Registration Statement with the SEC under Rule 424(b) in accordance with Section 2(g) below (whether or not such a prospectus is technically required by such rule), the Company shall not be deemed to have satisfied this clause (ii)), (iii) the Company fails to file a request for the acceleration of the Effectiveness Date of the applicable Registration Statement as required by Section 3(c), (iv) there is a suspension or delisting of the Company’s Common Stock (or the Company fails to timely list all the Registrable Securities) on its principal trading market or exchange, (v) after its Effective Date, other than during an Allowable Grace Period (as defined below), such Registration Statement ceases to be effective and available for use by the Holders as to any Registrable Securities to which it is required to cover at any time prior to the expiration of its Effectiveness Period for up to no more than 3 consecutive Trading Days (or 20 Trading Days in any 12 month period in the aggregate) (any such failure or breach being referred to as an “Event , and for purposes of clauses (i)-(iv), on the date on which such Event occurs, or for purposes of clause (v), the date on which the Allowable Grace Period or other specified period is exceeded, being referred to as “Event Date” ), then, in addition to any other rights available to the Holders under this Agreement or under applicable law: (x) on each such Event Date the Company shall pay to each Holder an amount in cash, as partial damages and not as a penalty, equal to 1.5% of the aggregate Investment Amount paid by such Holder pursuant to the Purchase Agreement; and (y) on each 30-day anniversary of each such Event Date (if the applicable Event shall not have been cured by such date) until the applicable Event is cured, the Company shall pay to each Holder an amount in cash, as partial damages and not as a penalty, equal to 1.5% of the aggregate Investment Amount paid by such Holder pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. The partial damages pursuant to the terms hereof shall apply on a pro rata basis for any portion of a month prior to the cure of an Event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the partial damages under this Section 2(d) exceed an amount equal to 20% of the aggregate Investment Amounts.

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          (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in the event the staff of the Commission (the “ Staff ”) or the Commission requires any Holder seeking to sell securities under a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement to be specifically identified as an “underwriter” in order to permit such Registration Statement to become effective, and such Holder does not consent to being so named as an underwriter in such Registration Statement, then in each such case, the Company shall reduce the total number of Registrable Securities to be registered on behalf of such Holder, until such time as the Staff or the Commission does not require such identification or until such Holder accepts such identification and the manner thereof. Any reduction pursuant to this paragraph will first reduce all Registrable Securities other than those issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and in the event of any reduction pursuant to this paragraph, no Holder shall have any claim against the Company as a result of such reduction and any Event or other delay or breach of this Agreement occurring primarily due to such action by the Staff or the Commission and any such relating reduction shall not require the Company to pay any partial damages pursuant to Section 2(d) hereof or otherwise provide the basis for any claim by any Holder against the Company pursuant to the Transaction Documents (it being understood that the foregoing does not constitute a waiver of Section 3.2(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement by any Holder or the obligations of the Company under this paragraph and elsewhere in relation thereto). In the event of any reduction in Registrable Securities pursuant to this paragraph, an affected Holder shall have the right to require, upon delivery of a written request to the Company signed by the Holder, the Company to file a registration statement within 30 days of such request (subject to any restrictions imposed by Rule 415 or required by the Staff or the Commission) for re-sale by such Holder in a manner acceptable to such Holder, and the Company shall following such request cause to be and keep effective such registration statement in the same manner as otherwise contemplated in this Agreement for registration statements hereunder, in each case until such time as: (i) all Registrable Securities held by such Holder have been registered pursuant to an effective Registration Statement in a manner acceptable to such Holder or (ii) the Registrable Securities may be resold by such Holder without restriction (including volume limitations) pursuant to Rule 144(b)(i) of the Securities Act (taking account of any Staff position with respect to “affiliate” status) or (iii) the Holder agrees to be named as an underwriter in any such Registration Statement in a manner acceptable to Holder as to all Registrable Securities held by such Holder and that have not theretofore been included in a Registration Statement under this Agreement (it being understood that the special demand right under this sentence may be exercised by a Holder multiple times and with respect to limited amounts of Registrable Securities in order to permit the re-sale thereof by such Holder as contemplated above).
          (f) In the event that Form S-1 is not available for the registration of the resale of Registrable Securities hereunder, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to (i) register the resale of the Registrable Securities on another appropriate form reasonably acceptable to the Holders and (ii) undertake to register the Registrable Securities on Form S-1 as soon as such form is available, provided that the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement then in effect until such time as a Registration Statement on Form S-1 covering the Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the Commission. In the event the Company becomes eligible to register the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to promptly register the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, provided that the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement(s) then in effect until such time as a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the Commission.

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          (g) By 5:30 p.m. on the Trading Day immediately following the Effective Date of each Registration Statement, the Company shall file with the Commission in accordance with Rule 424 under the Securities Act the final prospectus to be used in connection with sales pursuant to such Registration Statement.
     3.  Registration Procedures
          In connection with the Company’s registration obligations hereunder, the Company shall:
          (a) Not less than ten (10) Trading Days prior to the filing of a Registration Statement and not less than five (5) Trading Days prior to the filing of any related Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (except for any amendment or supplement thereto related to the filing of an Annual Report on Form 10-K (or 10-KSB), Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q (or 10-QSB), Current Reports on Form 8-K, and any similar or successor reports), the Company shall furnish to the Holders copies of such document, as proposed to be filed in substantially final form. The Company shall (A) permit each Holder to review and comment upon (i) each Registration Statement at least five (5) Trading Days prior to its filing with the Commission, provided that such comments are received by the Company no later than three (3) Trading Days after providing such Registration Statement for review, and (ii) all amendments and supplements to all Registration Statements (except for any amendment or supplement thereto related to the filing of an Annual Report on Form 10-K (or 10-KSB), Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q (or 10-QSB), Current Reports on Form 8-K, and any similar or successor reports) within a reasonable number of days prior to their filing with the Commission, provided that such comments are received by the Company no later than three (3) Trading Days after providing such amendment or supplement for review, and (B) shall consider all such reasonable comments in good faith.
          (b) (i) Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, to each Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective as to the applicable Registrable Securities for its Effectiveness Period and prepare and file with the Commission such additional Registration Statements in order to register for resale under the Securities Act all of the Registrable Securities; (ii) cause the related Prospectus to be amended or supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented or amended to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; (iii) respond as promptly as reasonably possible to any comments received from the Commission with respect to each Registration Statement or any amendment thereto and, as promptly as reasonably possible provide the Holders true and complete copies of all correspondence from and to the Commission relating to such Registration Statement that pertain to the Holders as a Selling Stockholder or to the Plan of Distribution, but would not result in the disclosure to the Holders of material, non-public information concerning the Company or any of its subsidiaries; and (iv) comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act with respect to the Registration Statements and the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement. In the case of amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement which are required to be filed pursuant

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to this Agreement (including pursuant to this Section 3(b)) by reason of the Company filing a report on Form 10-Q (or Form 10-QSB) or Form 10-K (or Form 10-KSB) or any analogous report under the Exchange Act, the Company shall have incorporated such report by reference into such Registration Statement, if applicable, or shall file such amendments or supplements with the Commission on the same day on which the Exchange Act report is filed, if practicable. The Company shall ensure that each Registration Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto and prospectuses contained therein) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of prospectuses, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made) not misleading.
          (c) Notify the Holders Counsel (which may occur electronically and any other notifications or documents required to be provided to a Holder or any other party hereunder may be provided electronically pursuant to the notice provisions contained herein) as promptly as reasonably possible and (if requested by any such Person) confirm such notice in writing no later than one three (3) Trading Days following the day (i)(A) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement is proposed to be filed or is filed; (B) when the Commission notifies the Company whether there will be a “review” of a Registration Statement or post-effective amendment and whenever the Commission comments in writing on such Registration Statement or post-effective amendment (the Company shall provide true and complete copies thereof and all written responses thereto to each of the Holders, but not information which the Company believes in good faith would constitute material, non-public information); and (C) with respect to each Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective; (ii) of any request by the Commission or any other Federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information that pertains to the Holders as a Selling Stockholder or to the Plan of Distribution; (iii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or other suspension of the effectiveness of a Registration Statement covering any or all of the Registrable Securities or the initiation of any Proceedings for that purpose; (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any Proceeding for such purpose; and (v) of the occurrence of any event or passage of time that makes the financial statements included in a Registration Statement ineligible for inclusion therein or any statement made in such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires any revisions to such Registration Statement, Prospectus or other documents so that, in the case of such Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company shall submit to the Commission, within two (2) Trading Days after the date that the Company learns that no review of a particular Registration Statement will be made by the Staff or the Commission or that such Staff has no further comments on a particular Registration Statement (as the case may be); provided that the financial information included in such Registration Statement meets all applicable SEC requirements.

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          (d) Use its reasonable best efforts to avoid the issuance of, or, if issued, obtain the withdrawal of (i) any stop order or other suspension of the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or (ii) any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, at the earliest practicable moment and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest practicable moment and each Holder who holds Registrable Securities being sold of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose.
          (e) Furnish to each Holder, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each Registration Statement and each amendment thereto and all exhibits to the extent requested by such Person (including those previously furnished) promptly after the filing of such documents with the Commission.
          (f) Promptly deliver to each Holder, without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus or Prospectuses (including each form of prospectus) and each amendment or supplement thereto as such Persons may reasonably request from time to time and such other documents as such Holder may reasonably request from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder. The Company hereby consents to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto.
          (g) Prior to any resale of Registrable Securities, use its reasonable best efforts to (i) register or qualify or cooperate with the selling Holders in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of those specific jurisdictions within the United States which the Holders may reasonably request from time to time in writing to the Company, (ii) keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the Effectiveness Period and (iii) do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statements; provided, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified or subject the Company to any material tax in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject. The Company shall promptly notify each Holder of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.
          (h) Cooperate with the Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be delivered to a transferee pursuant to the Registration Statements, which certificates shall be free, to the extent permitted by the Purchase Agreement, of all restrictive legends, and to enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as any such Holders may request.
          (i) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3(c)(v), as promptly as reasonably possible, prepare a supplement or amendment, including a post-effective amendment, to the affected Registration Statements or a supplement to the related Prospectus or

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any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, and file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered, no Registration Statement nor any Prospectus will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
          (j) Each Holder agrees to furnish to the Company a completed Selling Questionnaire in the form attached to this Agreement as Annex B (a “Selling Holder Questionnaire” ). The Company shall not be required to include the Registrable Securities of a Holder in a Registration Statement and shall not be required to pay any partial or other damages under Section 2(d) hereof to such Holder who fails to furnish to the Company a fully completed Selling Holder Questionnaire at least five (5) Trading Days prior to the Filing Date).
          (k) If requested by a Holder, the Company shall as soon as practicable after receipt of notice from such Holder and subject to Section 3(p) hereof, use reasonable best efforts to (i) incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as a Holder reasonably requests to be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii) supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement if reasonably requested by a Holder holding any Registrable Securities.
          (l) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities.
          (m) The Company shall otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission in connection with any registration hereunder. Within one (1) Trading Day after a Registration Statement which covers Registrable Securities is declared effective by the Commission, the Company shall deliver, and shall cause legal counsel for the Company to deliver, to the transfer agent for such Registrable Securities (with copies to the Holders whose Registrable Securities are included in such Registration Statement) confirmation that such Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission in a customary form.
          (p) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (but subject to the last sentence of this Section 3(p), at any time after the Effective Date of the initial Registration Statement required to be filed hereunder pursuant to Section 2(a), the Company may delay the disclosure of material, non-public information concerning the Company the disclosure of which at the time is not, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors of the Company, in the best interest of the Company and is not, in the opinion of Board of Directors of the Company, after consultation with the Company’s counsel, otherwise required (a “ Grace Period ”); provided, that the Company shall promptly (i) notify the Holders in writing of the existence of

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material, non-public information giving rise to a Grace Period (provided that in each notice the Company will not disclose the content of such material, non-public information to the Holders) and the date on which the Grace Period will begin, and (ii) notify the Holders in writing of the date on which the Grace Period ends; and, provided that no Grace Period shall exceed thirty (30) consecutive days and during any three hundred sixty five (365) day period such Grace Periods shall not exceed an aggregate of sixty (60) days and the first day of any Grace Period must be at least two (2) Trading Days after the last day of any prior Grace Period (each, an “ Allowable Grace Period ”); provided further, that no Allowable Grace Period may exist during the first thirty (30) Trading Days after the Effective Date of the initial Registration Statement required to be filed hereunder pursuant to Section 2(a). For purposes of determining the length of a Grace Period above, the Grace Period shall begin on and include the date the Holders receive the notice referred to in clause (i) and shall end on and include the later of the date the Holders receive the notice referred to in clause (ii) and the date referred to in such notice. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 3(p), the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver shares of Common Stock to a transferee of a Holder in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which such Holder has entered into a contract for sale, and delivered a copy of the prospectus included as part of the applicable Registration Statement (to the extent required under applicable securities laws), prior to such Holder’s receipt of the notice of a Grace Period and for which such Holder has not yet settled.
          (q) At the reasonable request of any Holder, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to furnish to such Holder, on the date of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any additional registration statement required by the terms of this Agreement and thereafter from time to time on such dates as a Holder may reasonably request (i) a letter, dated such date, from the Company’s independent certified public accountants in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the Holders, and (ii) an opinion, dated as of such date, of counsel representing the Company for purposes of such Registration Statement or such additional registration statement, in form, scope and substance as is customarily given in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the Holders.
          (r) The Company shall make available for inspection by (i) any Holder, (ii) legal counsel to any Holder and (iii) one firm of accountants or other agents retained by the Holders (collectively, the “ Inspectors ”), all pertinent financial and other records, and pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the “ Records ”), as shall be reasonably deemed necessary by each Inspector, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its counsel and the Company’s independent certified public accountants to, supply all information which may be necessary and any Inspector may reasonably request; provided, however, that prior to inspection, each Inspector shall agree to hold in strict confidence and shall not make any disclosure (except to an Investor) or use of any Record or other information which the Company determines in good faith to be confidential, pursuant to the terms of a Confidentiality Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company. Nothing herein shall be deemed to limit the Holders’ ability to sell Registrable Securities in a manner which is otherwise consistent with applicable laws and regulations.

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          (s) If requested by a Holder, the Company shall, within five days of receipt of notice from such Holder, (i) incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as an Investor reasonably requests to be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii) supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement if reasonably requested by an Investor holding any Registrable Securities.
          (t) The Company shall make generally available to its security holders as soon as practical, but not later than 90 days after the close of the period covered thereby, an earnings statement (in form complying with, and in the manner provided by, the provisions of Rule 158 under the 1933 Act) covering a twelve-month period beginning not later than the first day of the Company’s fiscal quarter next following the Effective Date of the Registration Statement or any additional registration statement required by the terms of this Agreement.
     4.  Registration Expenses . All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with this Agreement by the Company shall be borne by the Company whether or not any Registrable Securities are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement. The fees and expenses referred to in the foregoing sentence shall include, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses (A) with respect to filings required to be made with any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed for trading, and (B) in compliance with applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws), (ii) printing expenses (including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Securities and of printing prospectuses if the printing of prospectuses is reasonably requested by the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in the Registration Statement), (iii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, (v) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Company so desires such insurance, and (vi) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall be responsible for all of its internal expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any audit and the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange as required hereunder.
     5.  Indemnification .
          (a) Indemnification by the Company . The Company shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, the officers, directors, agents, investment advisors, partners, members, employees, agents and representatives of each of them, each Person who controls any such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and officers, directors, agents, investment

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advisors, partners, members, employees, agents and representatives of each such controlling Person (each an “Indemnified Person”), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, amounts paid in settlement, costs and expenses, joint or several, (including, without limitation, reasonable out-of-pocket costs of preparation and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) (collectively, “ Losses ”), as incurred, arising out of or relating to (i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, in any preliminary prospectus or in any filing made in connection with the qualification of the offering under the securities or other Blue Sky laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except to the extent, but only to the extent, that (1) such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein, or to the extent that such information relates to such Holder or such Holder’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Holder expressly for use in the Registration Statement, such Prospectus or such form of Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto (it being understood that the Holder has approved Annex A hereto for this purpose) or (2) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3(c)(ii)-(v), the use by such Holder of an outdated or defective Prospectus after the Company has notified such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior to the receipt by such Holder of an Advice or an amended or supplemented Prospectus, but only if and to the extent that following the receipt of the Advice or the amended or supplemented Prospectus the misstatement or omission giving rise to such Loss would have been corrected and no grounds for such Loss would have existed; or (ii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other law, including, without limitation, any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to the offer or sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement. The Company shall notify the Holders promptly of the institution, threat or assertion of any Proceeding of which the Company is aware in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer of any of the Registrable Securities by any of the Holders.
          (b) Indemnification by Holders . Each Holder shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers, agents and employees, each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents or employees of such controlling Persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses, as incurred, arising solely out of or based solely upon: (x) such Holder’s failure to comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable or (y) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, or any form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or arising solely out of or based solely upon any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading to the extent, but only to the extent that, (1) such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Holder

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furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein, or to the extent that such information relates to such Holder or such Holder’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Holder expressly for use in the Registration Statement (it being understood that the Holder has approved Annex A hereto for this purpose), such Prospectus or such form of Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (2) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3(c)(ii)-(v), the use by such Holder of an outdated or defective Prospectus after the Company has notified such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior to the receipt by such Holder of an Advice or an amended or supplemented Prospectus, but only if and to the extent that following the receipt of the Advice or the amended or supplemented Prospectus the misstatement or omission giving rise to such Loss would have been corrected and no grounds for such Loss would have existed. In no event shall the liability of any selling Holder hereunder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation. The indemnity agreement contained in this Section 5(b) and the agreement with respect to contribution contained in Section 5(d) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Losses if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the applicable Holder, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
          (c) Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings . If any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (an “ Indemnified Party ”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Person from whom indemnity is sought (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) in writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with defense thereof; provided, that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Agreement, except (and only) to the extent that it shall be finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal or further review) that such failure shall have proximately and materially adversely prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.
          An Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or Parties unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses; (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding; or (3) the named parties to any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and such Indemnified Party shall have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party); provided that the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys at any time for all Indemnified Parties. The Indemnified Party shall reasonably cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or Losses

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by the Indemnifying Party and shall furnish to the Indemnifying Party all information reasonably available to the Indemnified Party which relates to such action or Losses. The Indemnifying Party shall keep the Indemnified Party reasonably apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, effect any settlement of any pending Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is a party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding.
          All reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses to the extent incurred in connection with investigating or preparing to defend such Proceeding in a manner not inconsistent with this Section) shall be paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, within ten (10) Trading Days of written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party (regardless of whether it is ultimately determined that an Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder; provided, that the Indemnifying Party may require such Indemnified Party to undertake to reimburse all such fees and expenses to the extent it is finally judicially determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder).
          No Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities who is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) in connection with such sale shall be entitled to indemnification from any Person involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who is not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation.
          The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnified Party against the Indemnifying Party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the Indemnifying Party may be subject to pursuant to the law.
          (d) Contribution . If a claim for indemnification under Section 5(a) or 5(b) is unavailable to an Indemnified Party (by reason of public policy or otherwise), then each Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 5(c), any reasonable out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees or expenses or other reasonable out-of-pocket fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in this Section was available to such party in accordance with its terms.

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          The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5(d), (i) no Holder shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds actually received by such Holder from the sale of the Registrable Securities subject to the Proceeding exceeds the amount of any damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay, or would otherwise be required to pay under Section 5(b), by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission; (ii) no contribution shall be made under circumstances where the maker would not have been liable for indemnification under the fault standards set forth in Section 5 hereof and (iii) no Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities which Person is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) in connection with such sale shall be entitled to contribution from any Person involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation.
          The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the Indemnified Parties.
     6.  Reports Under the Exchange Act . With a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or any other similar rule or regulation of the Commission that may at any time permit the Holders to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration, the Company agrees to use reasonable best efforts to:
          (a) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144;
          (b) file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act so long as the Company remains subject to such requirements (it being understood that nothing herein shall limit the Company’s obligations under the Purchase Agreement) and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144; and
          (c) furnish to each Holder so long as such Holder owns Registrable Securities, promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by the Company, if true, that it has complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company if such reports are not publicly available via EDGAR, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit the Holders to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration.
     7.  Miscellaneous .
          (a) Remedies . In the event of a breach by the Company or by a Holder, of any of their obligations under this Agreement, each Holder or the Company, as the case may be, in

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addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and under this Agreement, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement (without the obligation to post a bond or any other type of security). The Company and each Holder agree that monetary damages would not provide adequate compensation for any losses incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
          (b) No Piggyback on Registrations . Except as set forth on Schedule 7(b) attached hereto, neither the Company nor any of its security holders (other than the Holders in such capacity pursuant hereto) may include securities of the Company in a Registration Statement required to be filed hereunder other than the Registrable Securities, provided that no securities set forth on Schedule 7(b) may be included in a Registration Statement if including any such securities would adversely affect any of the Holders. The Company shall not after the date hereof until the initial Effective Date enter into any agreement providing any such right to any of its security holders.
          (c) Compliance . Each Holder covenants and agrees that it will comply with any prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it and otherwise comply with all applicable securities laws in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement.
          (d) Discontinued Disposition . Each Holder agrees by its acquisition of such Registrable Securities that, upon receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence of any event of the kind described in clauses (ii) through (v) of Section 3(c), such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented Prospectus and/or amended Registration Statement or until it is advised in writing (the “Advice” ) by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and, in either case, has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus or Registration Statement. The Company may provide appropriate stop orders to enforce the provisions of this paragraph. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 7(d), the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver shares of Common Stock to a transferee of a Holder in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which such Holder has entered into a contract for sale, and delivered a copy of the prospectus included as part of the applicable Registration Statement (to the extent required under applicable securities laws) prior to such Holder’s receipt of a notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(c)(ii)-(v).
          (e) Amendments and Waivers . No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended except in a written instrument signed by the Company and the Holders of no less than a majority of the outstanding Registrable Securities; provided that any party shall have the right to provide a waiver with regard to itself. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of either party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.

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          (f) Notices . Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing or via e-mail and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or e-mail at the facsimile telephone number or e-mail address, as applicable, specified in this Section prior to 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (ii) the Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or e-mail at the facsimile telephone number or e-mail address, as applicable, specified in this Agreement later than 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date and earlier than 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on such date, (iii) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service (with next day delivery specified), or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as follows:
         
If to the Company:
  Health Benefits Direct Corporation
 
  150 N. Radnor-Chester Road, Radnor, PA 19087
 
  Facsimile: (484) 654-2223
 
  Attn: Chief Financial Officer
 
   
With a copy to:
  Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
 
  1701 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103
 
  Facsimile: (215) 963-5001
 
  Attn: James W. McKenzie, Jr., Esq.
 
   
If to an Investor:
  To the address, e-mail address or facsimile number set forth
 
  under such Investor’s name
 
  on the signature pages hereof;
 
   
If to any other Person who is then the registered Holder:
 
 
 
   
 
  To the address, e-mail address or facsimile number of such
 
  Holder as it appears in the stock transfer books of the
 
  Company
or such other address, e-mail address or facsimile number as may be designated hereafter, in the same manner, by such Person.
     (g)  Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties and shall inure to the benefit of each Holder. The Company may not assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Holder. Each Holder may assign their respective rights hereunder in the manner and to the Persons as permitted under the Purchase Agreement.
     (h)  Execution and Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, such signature shall create a valid binding

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obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) the same with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature were the original thereof. Each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms “ including ,” “ includes ,” “ include ” and words of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms “ herein ,” “ hereunder ,” “ hereof ” and words of like import refer to this entire Agreement instead of just the provision in which they are found.
          (i) Governing Law . All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of Wilmington, State of Delaware, (the “ Delaware Courts ”). Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any Delaware Court, or that such Proceeding has been commenced in an improper or inconvenient forum. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. If either party shall commence a Proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Agreement, then the prevailing party in such Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Proceeding.
          (j) Cumulative Remedies . The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
          (k) Severability . If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

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          (l) Headings . The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
          (m) Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein and therein. This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
          (n) Independent Nature of Holders’ Obligations and Rights . The obligations of each Holder under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Holder, and no Holder shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Holder under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Holder pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Holders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of group or entity, or create a presumption that the Holders are in any way acting in concert or as a group or entity with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any matters, and the Company acknowledges that the Holders are not acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other the Transaction Documents. Each Holder shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of any other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Holder to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The use of a single agreement with respect to the obligations of the Company contained herein was solely in the control of the Company, not the action or decision of any Holder, and was done solely for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by any Holder.
          (o) No Strict Construction . The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.
          (p) No Third Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, other than the Persons referred to in Section 5 hereof.
          (q) Further Assurances . Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
[ signature page follows ]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.
     
 
  HEALTH BENEFITS DIRECT CORPORATION
 
   
 
  By:  /s/ ANTHONY R. VERDI                     
 
  Name: Anthony R. Verdi
 
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGES OF INVESTORS TO FOLLOW]
[Signature Page to Co-Investment Registration Rights Agreement]

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.
     
 
  THE CO-INVESTMENT FUND II, L.P.
 
   
 
  By: Co-Invest Management II, L.P., its General partner
 
   
 
  By: Co-Invest II Capital Partners, Inc., its General Partner
 
   
 
  By:  /s/ RICHARD M. FOX                                          
 
  Name: Richard M. Fox
 
  Title: Vice President
 
   
 
  Address for Notice:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  Facsimile No.: 610-971-2062
 
  *E-mail: rfox@xacp.com
 
  Attn: Richard M. Fox
By providing an e-mail address, the party listed above hereby consents to electronic delivery of the documents and notices required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement.
[Signature Page to Co-Investment Registration Rights Agreement]

 

 

Exhibit 4.4
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
          This Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement” ) is made and entered into as of March 31, 2008, by and among Health Benefits Direct Corporation , a Delaware corporation (the “Company” ), and the investors signatory hereto (each a “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors” ).
          This Agreement is made pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Company and the Investors (the “ Purchase Agreement ”).
          In consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investors hereby agree as follows, with the intent to be legally bound hereby:
     1.  Definitions . Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms in the Purchase Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Section 1:
           “Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company.
           “Effective Date” means the date that the Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a), 2(b) or 2(c) of this Agreement is first declared effective by the Commission.
           “Effectiveness Date” means: (a) with respect to the initial Registration Statement required to be filed to cover the resale by the Holders of the Registrable Securities the 90th calendar day after the Pricing Date (or the 150th calendar day after the Pricing Date in the event that such Registration Statement is subject to review by the Commission) and (b) with respect to any additional Registration Statements that may be required pursuant to Section 2(b) or 2(c) hereof, the 90th calendar day following the date on which the Company first knows, or reasonably should have known, that such additional Registration Statement is required under such Section (or the 150th calendar day after such date in the event that such Registration Statement is subject to review by the Commission).
           “Effectiveness Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
           “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
           “Filing Date” means, with respect to the initial Registration Statement required to be filed to cover the resale by the Holders of the Registrable Securities, within 30 days following the later of (i) the date the Company is initially required to file its Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 with the Commission (without any extensions), or (ii) the Pricing Date.
           “Holder” or “Holders” means an Investor or Investors (as the case may be), or

 


 

any transferee or assignee of any Registrable Securities, to whom an Investor assigns its rights under this Agreement and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with the Purchase Agreement and any transferee or assignee thereof to whom a transferee or assignee of any Registrable Securities assigns its rights under this Agreement and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with the Purchase Agreement.
           “Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).
           “Indemnifying Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).
           “Losses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).
           “Pricing Date” means the Subsequent Closing Date (or, in the event there is no Subsequent Closing, the date of this Agreement).
           “Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
           “Prospectus” means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such prospectus.
          “ register ,” “ registered ,” and “ registration ” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing one or more Registration Statements (as defined below) in compliance with the Securities Act and pursuant to Rule 415 and the declaration of effectiveness of such Registration Statement(s) by the Commission.
           “Registrable Securities” means (i) the Shares, (ii) the Warrant Shares and (iii) any securities issued or issuable with respect to the securities referenced in (i) or (ii) above, including, without limitation, as a result of any stock dividend, stock split or other distribution, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, reorganization, exchange or similar event or otherwise (without regard to any limitations on exercises of the Warrants).
           “Registration Statement” means the initial registration statement required to be filed under the Securities Act in accordance with Section 2(a) and any additional registration statement(s) required to be filed under Sections 2(b) or 2(c), including (in each case) the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statements or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration statements.
           “Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the

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Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
           “Rule 415” means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
           “Rule 424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
           “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
           “Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to the Investors by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
           “Warrants” means the Common Stock purchase warrants issued or issuable to the Investors pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
           “Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
     2.  Registration .
          (a) As soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than the Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement on Form S-1 covering the resale of all Registrable Securities not already covered by an existing and effective Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415. The Registration Statement shall contain (except if otherwise required pursuant to written comments received from the Commission upon a review of such Registration Statement) the “Plan of Distribution” attached hereto as Annex A. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as soon as practicable but, in any event, no later than the Effectiveness Date, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Registration Statement effective under the Securities Act until the date when all Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement have been sold or may be sold without volume restrictions pursuant to Rule 144(b)(i) promulgated under the Securities Act (the “Effectiveness Period” ).
          (b) If for any reason the Commission does not permit all of the Registrable Securities to be included in the Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a), or for any other reason any Registrable Securities are not permitted by the Commission to be included on a Registration Statement filed under this Agreement, then the Company shall prepare and file as soon as possible after the date on which the Commission shall indicate as being the first date or time that such filing may be made, an additional Registration Statement covering the resale of all Registrable Securities not already covered by an existing and effective Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis at the market pursuant to Rule 415 or otherwise as may be acceptable to a Holder whose Registrable Securities were not registered for resale. Each such Registration Statement shall contain (except if otherwise required pursuant to written

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comments received from the Commission upon a review of such Registration Statement) the “Plan of Distribution” attached hereto as Annex A. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each such Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as soon as possible but, in any event, no later than its Effectiveness Date, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep such Registration Statement effective under the Securities Act during the entire Effectiveness Period.
          (c) If at any time during the Effectiveness Period, less than 95% of the then Registrable Securities are then registered on a Registration Statement(s), then the Company shall file as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event not later than 30 days after less than 95% of the Registrable Securities are then registered on a Registration Statement, subject to any restrictions imposed by Rule 415, an additional Registration Statement covering the resale by the Holders of not less than 100% of the number of then Registrable Securities. The calculation set forth in the foregoing sentence shall be made without regard to any limitation on the exercise of the Warrants and such calculation shall assume that the Warrants are then exercisable for shares of Common Stock at the then prevailing applicable Exercise Price (as defined in the Warrants).
          (d) If: (i) a Registration Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities required to be covered thereby is not filed by the Company with the Commission on or prior to the Filing Date (or the applicable filing date if the Registration Statement is not the initial Registration Statement required to be filed under Section 2(a)), (ii) a Registration Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities is not declared effective by the Commission on or prior to its required Effectiveness Date (it being understood that if the Company shall not have filed a “final” prospectus for the Registration Statement with the SEC under Rule 424(b) in accordance with Section 2(g) below (whether or not such a prospectus is technically required by such rule), the Company shall not be deemed to have satisfied this clause (ii)), (iii) the Company fails to file a request for the acceleration of the Effectiveness Date of the applicable Registration Statement as required by Section 3(c), (iv) there is a suspension or delisting of the Company’s Common Stock (or the Company fails to timely list all the Registrable Securities) on its principal trading market or exchange, (v) after its Effective Date, other than during an Allowable Grace Period (as defined below), such Registration Statement ceases to be effective and available for use by the Holders as to any Registrable Securities to which it is required to cover at any time prior to the expiration of its Effectiveness Period for up to no more than 3 consecutive Trading Days (or 20 Trading Days in any 12 month period in the aggregate) (any such failure or breach being referred to as an “Event , and for purposes of clauses (i)-(iv), on the date on which such Event occurs, or for purposes of clause (v), the date on which the Allowable Grace Period or other specified period is exceeded, being referred to as “Event Date” ), then, in addition to any other rights available to the Holders under this Agreement or under applicable law: (x) on each such Event Date the Company shall pay to each Holder an amount in cash, as partial damages and not as a penalty, equal to 1.5% of the aggregate Investment Amount paid by such Holder pursuant to the Purchase Agreement; and (y) on each 30-day anniversary of each such Event Date (if the applicable Event shall not have been cured by such date) until the applicable Event is cured, the Company shall pay to each Holder an amount in cash, as partial damages and not as a penalty, equal to 1.5% of the aggregate Investment Amount paid by such Holder pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. The partial damages pursuant to the terms hereof shall apply on a pro rata basis for any portion of a month prior to the cure of an Event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the partial damages under this Section 2(d) exceed an amount equal to 20% of the aggregate Investment Amounts.

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          (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in the event the staff of the Commission (the “ Staff ”) or the Commission seeks to characterize any offering pursuant to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement as constituting an offering of securities by or on behalf of the Company, or in any other manner, such that the Staff or the Commission do not permit such Registration Statement to become effective and used for resales in a manner that does not constitute such an offering and that permits the continuous resale at the market by the Holders participating therein (or as otherwise may be acceptable to each Holder) without being named therein as an “underwriter,” then the Company shall reduce the number of shares to be included in such Registration Statement by all Holders until such time as the Staff and the Commission shall so permit such Registration Statement to become effective as aforesaid. In making such reduction, the Company shall reduce the number of shares to be included by all Holders on a pro rata basis (based upon the number of Registrable Securities otherwise required to be included for each Holder) unless the inclusion of shares by a particular Holder or a particular set of Holders are resulting in the Staff or the Commission’s “by or on behalf of the Company” offering position, in which event the shares held by such Holder or set of Holders shall be the only shares subject to reduction (and if by a set of Holders on a pro rata basis by such Holders or on such other basis as would result in the exclusion of the least number of shares by all such Holders). In addition, in the event that the Staff or the Commission requires any Holder seeking to sell securities under a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement to be specifically identified as an “underwriter” in order to permit such Registration Statement to become effective, and such Holder does not consent to being so named as an underwriter in such Registration Statement, then in each such case, the Company shall reduce the total number of Registrable Securities to be registered on behalf of such Holder, until such time as the Staff or the Commission does not require such identification or until such Holder accepts such identification and the manner thereof. Any reduction pursuant to this paragraph will first reduce all Registrable Securities other than those issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and in the event of any reduction pursuant to this paragraph, no Holder shall have any claim against the Company as a result of such reduction and any Event or other delay or breach of this Agreement occurring primarily due to such action by the Staff or the Commission and any such relating reduction shall not require the Company to pay any partial damages pursuant to Section 2(d) hereof or otherwise provide the basis for any claim by any Holder against the Company pursuant to the Transaction Documents (it being understood that the foregoing does not constitute a waiver of Section 3.2(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement by any Holder or the obligations of the Company under this paragraph and elsewhere in relation thereto). In the event of any reduction in Registrable Securities pursuant to this paragraph, an affected Holder shall have the right to require, upon delivery of a written request to the Company signed by the Holder, the Company to file a registration statement within 30 days of such request (subject to any restrictions imposed by Rule 415 or required by the Staff or the Commission) for re-sale by such Holder in a manner acceptable to such Holder, and the Company shall following such request cause to be and keep effective such registration statement in the same manner as otherwise contemplated in this Agreement for registration statements hereunder, in each case until such time as: (i) all Registrable Securities held by such Holder have been registered pursuant to an effective Registration Statement in a manner acceptable to such Holder or (ii) the Registrable Securities may be resold by such Holder without restriction (including volume limitations) pursuant to Rule 144(b)(i) of the Securities Act (taking account of any Staff position with respect to “affiliate” status) or (iii) the Holder agrees to be named as an underwriter in any such Registration Statement

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in a manner acceptable to Holder as to all Registrable Securities held by such Holder and that have not theretofore been included in a Registration Statement under this Agreement (it being understood that the special demand right under this sentence may be exercised by a Holder multiple times and with respect to limited amounts of Registrable Securities in order to permit the re-sale thereof by such Holder as contemplated above).
          (f) In the event that Form S-1 is not available for the registration of the resale of Registrable Securities hereunder, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to (i) register the resale of the Registrable Securities on another appropriate form reasonably acceptable to the Holders and (ii) undertake to register the Registrable Securities on Form S-1 as soon as such form is available, provided that the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement then in effect until such time as a Registration Statement on Form S-1 covering the Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the Commission. In the event the Company becomes eligible to register the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to promptly register the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, provided that the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement(s) then in effect until such time as a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the Commission.
          (g) By 5:30 p.m. on the Trading Day immediately following the Effective Date of each Registration Statement, the Company shall file with the Commission in accordance with Rule 424 under the Securities Act the final prospectus to be used in connection with sales pursuant to such Registration Statement.
     3.  Registration Procedures
          In connection with the Company’s registration obligations hereunder, the Company shall:
          (a) Not less than ten (10) Trading Days prior to the filing of a Registration Statement and not less than five (5) Trading Days prior to the filing of any related Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (except for any amendment or supplement thereto related to the filing of an Annual Report on Form 10-K (or 10-KSB), Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q (or 10-QSB), Current Reports on Form 8-K, and any similar or successor reports), the Company shall furnish to the Holders copies of such document, as proposed to be filed in substantially final form. The Company shall (A) permit each Holder to review and comment upon (i) each Registration Statement at least five (5) Trading Days prior to its filing with the Commission, provided that such comments are received by the Company no later than three (3) Trading Days after providing such Registration Statement for review, and (ii) all amendments and supplements to all Registration Statements (except for any amendment or supplement thereto related to the filing of an Annual Report on Form 10-K (or 10-KSB), Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q (or 10-QSB), Current Reports on Form 8-K, and any similar or successor reports) within a reasonable number of days prior to their filing with the Commission, provided that such comments are received by the Company no later than three (3) Trading Days after providing such amendment or supplement for review, and (B) shall consider all such reasonable comments in good faith.

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          (b) (i) Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, to each Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective as to the applicable Registrable Securities for its Effectiveness Period and prepare and file with the Commission such additional Registration Statements in order to register for resale under the Securities Act all of the Registrable Securities; (ii) cause the related Prospectus to be amended or supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented or amended to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; (iii) respond as promptly as reasonably possible to any comments received from the Commission with respect to each Registration Statement or any amendment thereto and, as promptly as reasonably possible provide the Holders true and complete copies of all correspondence from and to the Commission relating to such Registration Statement that pertain to the Holders as a Selling Stockholder or to the Plan of Distribution, but would not result in the disclosure to the Holders of material, non-public information concerning the Company or any of its subsidiaries; and (iv) comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act with respect to the Registration Statements and the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement. In the case of amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement which are required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement (including pursuant to this Section 3(b)) by reason of the Company filing a report on Form 10-Q (or Form 10-QSB) or Form 10-K (or Form 10-KSB) or any analogous report under the Exchange Act, the Company shall have incorporated such report by reference into such Registration Statement, if applicable, or shall file such amendments or supplements with the Commission on the same day on which the Exchange Act report is filed, if practicable. The Company shall ensure that each Registration Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto and prospectuses contained therein) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of prospectuses, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made) not misleading.
          (c) Notify the Holders Counsel (which may occur electronically and any other notifications or documents required to be provided to a Holder or any other party hereunder may be provided electronically pursuant to the notice provisions contained herein) as promptly as reasonably possible and (if requested by any such Person) confirm such notice in writing no later than one three (3) Trading Days following the day (i)(A) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement is proposed to be filed or is filed; (B) when the Commission notifies the Company whether there will be a “review” of a Registration Statement or post-effective amendment and whenever the Commission comments in writing on such Registration Statement or post-effective amendment (the Company shall provide true and complete copies thereof and all written responses thereto to each of the Holders, but not information which the Company believes in good faith would constitute material, non-public information); and (C) with respect to each Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective; (ii) of any request by the Commission or any other Federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information that pertains to the Holders as a Selling Stockholder or to the Plan of Distribution; (iii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or other suspension of the effectiveness of a Registration Statement covering any or all of the Registrable Securities or the initiation of any Proceedings for that purpose; (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or

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exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any Proceeding for such purpose; and (v) of the occurrence of any event or passage of time that makes the financial statements included in a Registration Statement ineligible for inclusion therein or any statement made in such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires any revisions to such Registration Statement, Prospectus or other documents so that, in the case of such Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company shall submit to the Commission, within two (2) Trading Days after the date that the Company learns that no review of a particular Registration Statement will be made by the Staff or the Commission or that such Staff has no further comments on a particular Registration Statement (as the case may be); provided that the financial information included in such Registration Statement meets all applicable SEC requirements.
          (d) Use its reasonable best efforts to avoid the issuance of, or, if issued, obtain the withdrawal of (i) any stop order or other suspension of the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or (ii) any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, at the earliest practicable moment and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest practicable moment and each Holder who holds Registrable Securities being sold of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose.
          (e) Furnish to each Holder, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each Registration Statement and each amendment thereto and all exhibits to the extent requested by such Person (including those previously furnished) promptly after the filing of such documents with the Commission.
          (f) Promptly deliver to each Holder, without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus or Prospectuses (including each form of prospectus) and each amendment or supplement thereto as such Persons may reasonably request from time to time and such other documents as such Holder may reasonably request from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder. The Company hereby consents to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto.
          (g) Prior to any resale of Registrable Securities, use its reasonable best efforts to (i) register or qualify or cooperate with the selling Holders in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of those specific jurisdictions within the United States which the Holders may reasonably request from time to time in writing to the Company, (ii) keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the Effectiveness Period and (iii) do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by

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the Registration Statements; provided, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified or subject the Company to any material tax in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject. The Company shall promptly notify each Holder of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.
          (h) Cooperate with the Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be delivered to a transferee pursuant to the Registration Statements, which certificates shall be free, to the extent permitted by the Purchase Agreement, of all restrictive legends, and to enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as any such Holders may request.
          (i) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3(c)(v), as promptly as reasonably possible, prepare a supplement or amendment, including a post-effective amendment, to the affected Registration Statements or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, and file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered, no Registration Statement nor any Prospectus will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
          (j) Each Holder agrees to furnish to the Company a completed Selling Questionnaire in the form attached to this Agreement as Annex B (a “Selling Holder Questionnaire” ). The Company shall not be required to include the Registrable Securities of a Holder in a Registration Statement and shall not be required to pay any partial or other damages under Section 2(d) hereof to such Holder who fails to furnish to the Company a fully completed Selling Holder Questionnaire at least five (5) Trading Days prior to the Filing Date).
          (k) If requested by a Holder, the Company shall as soon as practicable after receipt of notice from such Holder and subject to Section 3(p) hereof, use reasonable best efforts to (i) incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as a Holder reasonably requests to be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii) supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement if reasonably requested by a Holder holding any Registrable Securities.
          (l) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities.

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          (m) The Company shall otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission in connection with any registration hereunder. Within one (1) Trading Day after a Registration Statement which covers Registrable Securities is declared effective by the Commission, the Company shall deliver, and shall cause legal counsel for the Company to deliver, to the transfer agent for such Registrable Securities (with copies to the Holders whose Registrable Securities are included in such Registration Statement) confirmation that such Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission in a customary form.
          (p) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (but subject to the last sentence of this Section 3(p), at any time after the Effective Date of the initial Registration Statement required to be filed hereunder pursuant to Section 2(a), the Company may delay the disclosure of material, non-public information concerning the Company the disclosure of which at the time is not, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors of the Company, in the best interest of the Company and is not, in the opinion of Board of Directors of the Company, after consultation with the Company’s counsel, otherwise required (a “ Grace Period ”); provided, that the Company shall promptly (i) notify the Holders in writing of the existence of material, non-public information giving rise to a Grace Period (provided that in each notice the Company will not disclose the content of such material, non-public information to the Holders) and the date on which the Grace Period will begin, and (ii) notify the Holders in writing of the date on which the Grace Period ends; and, provided that no Grace Period shall exceed thirty (30) consecutive days and during any three hundred sixty five (365) day period such Grace Periods shall not exceed an aggregate of sixty (60) days and the first day of any Grace Period must be at least two (2) Trading Days after the last day of any prior Grace Period (each, an “ Allowable Grace Period ”); provided further, that no Allowable Grace Period may exist during the first thirty (30) Trading Days after the Effective Date of the initial Registration Statement required to be filed hereunder pursuant to Section 2(a). For purposes of determining the length of a Grace Period above, the Grace Period shall begin on and include the date the Holders receive the notice referred to in clause (i) and shall end on and include the later of the date the Holders receive the notice referred to in clause (ii) and the date referred to in such notice. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 3(p), the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver shares of Common Stock to a transferee of a Holder in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which such Holder has entered into a contract for sale, and delivered a copy of the prospectus included as part of the applicable Registration Statement (to the extent required under applicable securities laws), prior to such Holder’s receipt of the notice of a Grace Period and for which such Holder has not yet settled.
          (q) At the reasonable request of any Holder, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to furnish to such Holder, on the date of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any additional registration statement required by the terms of this Agreement and thereafter from time to time on such dates as a Holder may reasonably request (i) a letter, dated such date, from the Company’s independent certified public accountants in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the Holders, and (ii) an opinion, dated as of such date, of counsel representing the Company for purposes of such Registration

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Statement or such additional registration statement, in form, scope and substance as is customarily given in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the Holders.
          (r) The Company shall make available for inspection by (i) any Holder, (ii) legal counsel to any Holder and (iii) one firm of accountants or other agents retained by the Holders (collectively, the “ Inspectors ”), all pertinent financial and other records, and pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the “ Records ”), as shall be reasonably deemed necessary by each Inspector, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its counsel and the Company’s independent certified public accountants to, supply all information which may be necessary and any Inspector may reasonably request; provided, however, that prior to inspection, each Inspector shall agree to hold in strict confidence and shall not make any disclosure (except to an Investor) or use of any Record or other information which the Company determines in good faith to be confidential, pursuant to the terms of a Confidentiality Agreement in form an substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company. Nothing herein shall be deemed to limit the Holders’ ability to sell Registrable Securities in a manner which is otherwise consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
          (s) If requested by a Holder, the Company shall, within five days of receipt of notice from such Holder, (i) incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as an Investor reasonably requests to be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii) supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement if reasonably requested by an Investor holding any Registrable Securities.
          (t) The Company shall make generally available to its security holders as soon as practical, but not later than 90 days after the close of the period covered thereby, an earnings statement (in form complying with, and in the manner provided by, the provisions of Rule 158 under the 1933 Act) covering a twelve-month period beginning not later than the first day of the Company’s fiscal quarter next following the Effective Date of the Registration Statement or any additional registration statement required by the terms of this Agreement.
     4.  Registration Expenses . All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with this Agreement by the Company shall be borne by the Company whether or not any Registrable Securities are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement. The fees and expenses referred to in the foregoing sentence shall include, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses (A) with respect to filings required to be made with any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed for trading, and (B) in compliance with applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws), (ii) printing expenses (including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Securities and of printing prospectuses if the printing of prospectuses is reasonably requested by the holders of a

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majority of the Registrable Securities included in the Registration Statement), (iii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, (v) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Company so desires such insurance, and (vi) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall be responsible for all of its internal expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any audit and the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange as required hereunder.
     5.  Indemnification .
          (a) Indemnification by the Company . The Company shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, the officers, directors, agents, investment advisors, partners, members, employees, agents and representatives of each of them, each Person who controls any such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and officers, directors, agents, investment advisors, partners, members, employees, agents and representatives of each such controlling Person (each an “Indemnified Person”), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, amounts paid in settlement, costs and expenses, joint or several, (including, without limitation, reasonable out-of-pocket costs of preparation and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) (collectively, “ Losses ”), as incurred, arising out of or relating to (i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, in any preliminary prospectus or in any filing made in connection with the qualification of the offering under the securities or other Blue Sky laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except to the extent, but only to the extent, that (1) such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein, or to the extent that such information relates to such Holder or such Holder’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Holder expressly for use in the Registration Statement, such Prospectus or such form of Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto (it being understood that the Holder has approved Annex A hereto for this purpose) or (2) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3(c)(ii)-(v), the use by such Holder of an outdated or defective Prospectus after the Company has notified such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior to the receipt by such Holder of an Advice or an amended or supplemented Prospectus, but only if and to the extent that following the receipt of the Advice or the amended or supplemented Prospectus the misstatement or omission giving rise to such Loss would have been corrected and no grounds for such Loss would have existed; or (ii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other law, including, without limitation, any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to the offer or sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration

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Statement. The Company shall notify the Holders promptly of the institution, threat or assertion of any Proceeding of which the Company is aware in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer of any of the Registrable Securities by any of the Holders.
          (b) Indemnification by Holders . Each Holder shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers, agents and employees, each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents or employees of such controlling Persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses, as incurred, arising solely out of or based solely upon: (x) such Holder’s failure to comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable or (y) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, or any form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or arising solely out of or based solely upon any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading to the extent, but only to the extent that, (1) such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein, or to the extent that such information relates to such Holder or such Holder’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Holder expressly for use in the Registration Statement (it being understood that the Holder has approved Annex A hereto for this purpose), such Prospectus or such form of Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (2) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3(c)(ii)-(v), the use by such Holder of an outdated or defective Prospectus after the Company has notified such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior to the receipt by such Holder of an Advice or an amended or supplemented Prospectus, but only if and to the extent that following the receipt of the Advice or the amended or supplemented Prospectus the misstatement or omission giving rise to such Loss would have been corrected and no grounds for such Loss would have existed. In no event shall the liability of any selling Holder hereunder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation. The indemnity agreement contained in this Section 5(b) and the agreement with respect to contribution contained in Section 5(d) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Losses if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the applicable Holder, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
          (c) Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings . If any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (an “ Indemnified Party ”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Person from whom indemnity is sought (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) in writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with defense thereof; provided, that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Agreement, except (and only) to the extent that it shall be finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal or further review) that such failure shall have proximately and materially adversely prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.

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          An Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or Parties unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses; (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding; or (3) the named parties to any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and such Indemnified Party shall have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party); provided that the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys at any time for all Indemnified Parties. The Indemnified Party shall reasonably cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or Losses by the Indemnifying Party and shall furnish to the Indemnifying Party all information reasonably available to the Indemnified Party which relates to such action or Losses. The Indemnifying Party shall keep the Indemnified Party reasonably apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, effect any settlement of any pending Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is a party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding.
          All reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses to the extent incurred in connection with investigating or preparing to defend such Proceeding in a manner not inconsistent with this Section) shall be paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, within ten (10) Trading Days of written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party (regardless of whether it is ultimately determined that an Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder; provided, that the Indemnifying Party may require such Indemnified Party to undertake to reimburse all such fees and expenses to the extent it is finally judicially determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder).
          No Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities who is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) in connection with such sale shall be entitled to indemnification from any Person involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who is not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation.
          The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnified Party against the Indemnifying Party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the Indemnifying Party may be subject to pursuant to the law.

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          (d) Contribution . If a claim for indemnification under Section 5(a) or 5(b) is unavailable to an Indemnified Party (by reason of public policy or otherwise), then each Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 5(c), any reasonable out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees or expenses or other reasonable out-of-pocket fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in this Section was available to such party in accordance with its terms.
          The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5(d), (i) no Holder shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds actually received by such Holder from the sale of the Registrable Securities subject to the Proceeding exceeds the amount of any damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay, or would otherwise be required to pay under Section 5(b), by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission; (ii) no contribution shall be made under circumstances where the maker would not have been liable for indemnification under the fault standards set forth in Section 5 hereof and (iii) no Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities which Person is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) in connection with such sale shall be entitled to contribution from any Person involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation.
          The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the Indemnified Parties.
     6.  Reports Under the Exchange Act . With a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or any other similar rule or regulation of the Commission that may at any time permit the Holders to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration, the Company agrees to use reasonable best efforts to:
          (a) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144;

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          (b) file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act so long as the Company remains subject to such requirements (it being understood that nothing herein shall limit the Company’s obligations under the Purchase Agreement) and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144; and
          (c) furnish to each Holder so long as such Holder owns Registrable Securities, promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by the Company, if true, that it has complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company if such reports are not publicly available via EDGAR, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit the Holders to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration.
     7.  Miscellaneous .
          (a) Remedies . In the event of a breach by the Company or by a Holder, of any of their obligations under this Agreement, each Holder or the Company, as the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and under this Agreement, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement (without the obligation to post a bond or any other type of security). The Company and each Holder agree that monetary damages would not provide adequate compensation for any losses incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
          (b) No Piggyback on Registrations . Except as set forth on Schedule 7(b) attached hereto, neither the Company nor any of its security holders (other than the Holders in such capacity pursuant hereto) may include securities of the Company in a Registration Statement required to be filed hereunder other than the Registrable Securities, provided that no securities set forth on Schedule 7(b) may be included in a Registration Statement if including any such securities would adversely affect any of the Holders. The Company shall not after the date hereof until the initial Effective Date enter into any agreement providing any such right to any of its security holders.
          (c) Compliance . Each Holder covenants and agrees that it will comply with any prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it and otherwise comply with all applicable securities laws in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement.
          (d) Discontinued Disposition . Each Holder agrees by its acquisition of such Registrable Securities that, upon receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence of any event of the kind described in clauses (ii) through (v) of Section 3(c), such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented Prospectus and/or amended Registration Statement or until it is advised in writing (the “Advice” ) by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and, in either case, has received copies of any additional

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or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus or Registration Statement. The Company may provide appropriate stop orders to enforce the provisions of this paragraph. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 7(d), the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver shares of Common Stock to a transferee of a Holder in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which such Holder has entered into a contract for sale, and delivered a copy of the prospectus included as part of the applicable Registration Statement (to the extent required under applicable securities laws) prior to such Holder’s receipt of a notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(c)(ii)-(v).
          (e) Amendments and Waivers . No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended except in a written instrument signed by the Company and the Holders of no less than a majority of the outstanding Registrable Securities; provided that any party shall have the right to provide a waiver with regard to itself. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of either party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.
          (f) Notices . Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing or via e-mail and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or e-mail at the facsimile telephone number or e-mail address, as applicable, specified in this Section prior to 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (ii) the Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or e-mail at the facsimile telephone number or e-mail address, as applicable, specified in this Agreement later than 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date and earlier than 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on such date, (iii) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service (with next day delivery specified), or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as follows:
     
If to the Company:
  Health Benefits Direct Corporation
150 N. Radnor-Chester Road, Radnor, PA 19087
Facsimile: (484) 654-2223
Attn: Chief Financial Officer
 
   
With a copy to:
  Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
1701 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103
Facsimile: (215) 963-5001
Attn: James W. McKenzie, Jr., Esq.
 
   
If to an Investor:
  To the address, e-mail address or facsimile number set forth
under such Investor’s name
on the signature pages hereof;

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     If to any other Person who is then the registered Holder:
     
 
  To the address, e-mail address or facsimile number of such
Holder as it appears in the stock transfer books of the
Company
or such other address, e-mail address or facsimile number as may be designated hereafter, in the same manner, by such Person.
          (g) Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties and shall inure to the benefit of each Holder. The Company may not assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Holder. Each Holder may assign their respective rights hereunder in the manner and to the Persons as permitted under the Purchase Agreement.
          (h) Execution and Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, such signature shall create a valid binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) the same with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature were the original thereof. Each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms “ including ,” “ includes ,” “ include ” and words of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms “ herein ,” “ hereunder ,” “ hereof ” and words of like import refer to this entire Agreement instead of just the provision in which they are found.
          (i) Governing Law . All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of Wilmington, State of Delaware, (the “ Delaware Courts ”). Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any Delaware Court, or that such Proceeding has been commenced in an improper or inconvenient forum. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the

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transactions contemplated hereby. If either party shall commence a Proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Agreement, then the prevailing party in such Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Proceeding.
          (j) Cumulative Remedies . The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
          (k) Severability . If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
          (l) Headings . The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
          (m) Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein and therein. This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
          (n) Independent Nature of Holders’ Obligations and Rights . The obligations of each Holder under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Holder, and no Holder shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Holder under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Holder pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Holders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of group or entity, or create a presumption that the Holders are in any way acting in concert or as a group or entity with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any matters, and the Company acknowledges that the Holders are not acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other the Transaction Documents. Each Holder shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of any other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Holder to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The use of a single agreement with respect to the obligations of the Company contained herein was solely in the control of the Company, not the action or decision of any Holder, and was done solely for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by any Holder.

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          (o) No Strict Construction . The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.
          (p) No Third Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, other than the Persons referred to in Section 5 hereof.
          (q) Further Assurances . Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
[ signature page follows ]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.
     
 
  HEALTH BENEFITS DIRECT CORPORATION
 
   
 
  By:  /s/ ANTHONY R. VERDI
 
  Name: Anthony R. Verdi
 
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGES OF INVESTORS TO FOLLOW]

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.
     
 
  CUMBERLAND ASSOCIATES LLC,
on behalf of the entities set forth on Schedule A hereto
 
   
 
  By:  /s/ GARY G. TYNES 
 
  Name: Gary G. Tynes
 
  Title: Managing Member
 
   
 
  Address for Notice:
 
   
 
  Facsimile No.:
 
  *E-mail:
 
  Attn:
By providing an e-mail address, the party listed above hereby consents to electronic delivery of the documents and notices required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement.

 


 

Schedule A
             
Name of Investor   Number of Units   Entity Type/Jurisdiction
Cumberland Partners
    655,410     NY limited partnership
LongView Partners B, L.P.
    178,842     NY limited partnership
Cumberland Benchmarked Partners, L.P.
    415,748     NY limited partnership

 

 

Exhibit 4.5
FORM OF WARRANT
NEITHER THESE SECURITIES NOR THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THESE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO (I) (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (B) AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY OR (II) RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THESE SECURITIES AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THESE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
HEALTH BENEFITS DIRECT CORPORATION
WARRANT
Warrant No. [ ]   Date of Original Issuance: March 31, 2008
     
      Health Benefits Direct Corporation , a Delaware corporation (the “Company” ), hereby certifies that, for value received, Co-Investment Fund II, L.P. or its registered assigns (the “Holder” ), is entitled to purchase from the Company up to a total of 5,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock” ), of the Company (each such share, a “Warrant Share” and all such shares, the “Warrant Shares” ) at an exercise price equal to $0.80 per share (as adjusted from time to time as provided herein, the “Exercise Price” ), at any time and from time to time on or after the date hereof and to and including the earlier to occur of (a) the Call Event Expiration Date (as defined below) and (b) March 31, 2013 (the earlier to occur of (a) and (b), the “Expiration Date” ), and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein. This warrant and any warrants issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, are referred to herein as the “ Warrant .”
     1.  Definitions . In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, capitalized terms that are not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of March 31, 2008 by and among the Company and the investors thereto (the “ Securities Purchase Agreement ”).
     2.  Registration of Warrant . The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register” ), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder

 


 

of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
     3.  Registration of Transfers . The Company shall register the transfer of any portion of this Warrant in the Warrant Register, upon surrender of this Warrant, with the Form of Assignment attached hereto duly completed and signed, to the Company at its address specified herein. Upon any such registration or transfer, a new Warrant to purchase Common Stock, in substantially the form of this Warrant (any such new Warrant, a “New Warrant” ), evidencing the portion of this Warrant so transferred shall be issued to the transferee and a New Warrant evidencing the remaining portion of this Warrant not so transferred, if any, shall be issued to the transferring Holder. The acceptance of the New Warrant by the transferee thereof shall be deemed the acceptance by such transferee of all of the rights and obligations of a holder of a Warrant.
     4.  Exercise and Duration of Warrants . This Warrant shall be exercisable by the registered Holder at any time and from time to time on or after the date hereof to and including the Expiration Date. At 11:59 p.m., New York City time on the Expiration Date, subject to Section 12, the portion of this Warrant not exercised (or called) prior thereto shall be and become void and of no value.
     5.  Delivery of Warrant Shares; Disposition of Warrants and Warrant Shares .
          (a) To effect exercises hereunder, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant. Execution and delivery via facsimile of the Exercise Notice with respect to less than all of the Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original Warrant and issuance of a New Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares. Execution and delivery via facsimile of the Exercise Notice for all of the Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original Warrant after delivery of the Warrant Shares. Upon such delivery of the attached Exercise Notice to the Company (with the attached Warrant Shares Exercise Log) at its address for notice set forth herein and upon (1) payment of the then-applicable Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares that the Holder intends to purchase hereunder or (2) notifying the Company that this Warrant is being exercised pursuant to a Cashless Exercise (as defined below), the Company shall on or before the third (3 rd ) Trading Day after receipt thereof issue and deliver to the Holder, a certificate for the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise. The Company shall, upon request of the Holder and subsequent to the date on which a registration statement covering the resale of the Warrant Shares has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver Warrant Shares hereunder electronically through the Depository Trust Corporation or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions (“ DTC ”), if available, provided, that, the Company may, but will not, be required to change its transfer agent if its current transfer agent cannot deliver Warrant Shares electronically through the DTC. A “ Date of Exercise ” means the date on which the Holder shall have delivered to the Company: (i) the Exercise Notice (with the Warrant Exercise Log attached to it) via facsimile, appropriately completed and duly signed and (ii) payment of the Exercise Price for the number of Warrant Shares so indicated by the Holder to be purchased (or notice of a Cashless Exercise) as provided above. On the Date of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the

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Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder’s DTC account or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares (as the case may be).
          (b) The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of Warrant Shares. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant or to credit such shares to the Holder’s DTC account (as the case may be) as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
          (c) The Warrants and Warrant Shares (collectively, the “ Securities ”) may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws and the provisions related to transfer and other provisions related to the Securities set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement, including without limitation, Sections 4.2 and 4.14 thereof.
          (d) The Warrants shall contain the legend set forth above and the stock certificates evidencing the Warrant Shares will contain the following legend, until such time as they are not required under the conditions described in the Securities Purchase Agreement:
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO (I) (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (B) AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY OR (II) RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THESE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
     6.  Charges, Taxes and Expenses . Issuance and delivery of certificates for shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax, transfer agent fee or other similar incidental tax or expense in respect of the issuance of such certificates, all of which such taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company;

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provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the registration of any certificates for Warrant Shares or Warrants in a name other than that of the Holder or any of its affiliates. The Holder shall be responsible for all other tax liability that may arise as a result of holding or transferring this Warrant or receiving Warrant Shares upon exercise hereof.
     7.  Replacement of Warrant . If this Warrant is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation hereof, or in lieu of and substitution for this Warrant, a New Warrant, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction and a customary and reasonable indemnity (which shall not include a surety bond), if requested. Applicants for a New Warrant under such circumstances shall also comply with such other reasonable procedures and pay such other reasonable third-party costs as the Company may prescribe. If a New Warrant is requested as a result of a mutilation of this Warrant, then the Holder shall deliver such mutilated Warrant to the Company as a condition precedent to the Company’s obligation to issue the New Warrant.
     8.  Reservation of Warrant Shares . The Company covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved Common Stock, solely for the purpose of enabling it to issue Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant as herein provided, the number of Warrant Shares which are then issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of this entire Warrant, free from preemptive rights or any other contingent purchase rights of Persons other than the Holder (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions of Section 9 ). The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares so issuable and deliverable shall, upon issuance and the payment of the applicable Exercise Price (or notice of a Cashless Exercise) in accordance with the terms hereof, be duly and validly authorized, issued and fully paid and nonassessable. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, and not in limitation thereof, at any time while any of the Warrants (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) remain outstanding the Company does not have a sufficient number of authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock to satisfy its obligation to reserve for issuance upon exercise of the Warrants at least a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the maximum number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be necessary to effect the exercise of all of the Warrants then outstanding (the “ Required Reserve Amount ”) (an “ Authorized Share Failure ”), then the Company shall as promptly as practicable thereafter take all action necessary to increase the Company’s authorized shares of Common Stock to an amount sufficient to allow the Company to reserve the Required Reserve Amount for the Warrants then outstanding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, as promptly as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall hold a meeting of its stockholders for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. In connection with such meeting, the Company shall provide each stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit its stockholders’ approval of such increase in authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its board of directors to recommend to the stockholders that they approve such proposal.
     9.  Certain Adjustments . The Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant are subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 9 .

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          (a) Stock Dividends and Splits . If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) pays a stock dividend on its Common Stock or otherwise makes a distribution on any class of capital stock that is payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, or (iii) combines outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, and any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or combination. If any event requiring an adjustment under this paragraph occurs during the period that an Exercise Price is calculated hereunder, then the calculation of such Exercise Price shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect such event.
          (b) Fundamental Transactions . If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (1) the Company effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (2) the Company effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (3) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property, or (4) the Company effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (in any such case, a “Fundamental Transaction” ), then the Holder shall have the right thereafter to receive, upon exercise of this Warrant, the same amount and kind of securities, cash or property as it would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction, the holder of the number of Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise in full of this Warrant (the “Alternate Consideration” ). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. The terms of any agreement pursuant to which a Fundamental Transaction is effected shall include terms requiring any such surviving entity to comply with the provisions of this paragraph (b) and insuring that the Warrant (or any such replacement security) will be similarly adjusted upon any subsequent transaction analogous to a Fundamental Transaction.
          (c) Adjustment upon Issuance of shares of Common Stock . If and whenever on or after the date of the Securities Purchase Agreement but prior to the date that is two years after the date of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company issues or sells, or in accordance with this Section 9 is deemed to

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have issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock (including the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company, but excluding any Excluded Securities, for a consideration per share (the “ New Issuance Price ”) less than a price (the “ Applicable Price ”) equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issue or sale or deemed issuance or sale (the foregoing a “Dilutive Issuance” ), then immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the Exercise Price then in effect shall be reduced to a price equal to the New Issuance Price. For purposes of determining the adjusted Exercise Price under this Section 9(c) the following shall be applicable:
     (i) Issuance of Options . If the Company in any manner grants or sells any Options and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the granting or sale of such Option for such price per share. For purposes of this Section 9(c)(i), the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Options or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option” shall be equal to the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon the granting or sale of the Option, upon exercise of the Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option. Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon the exercise of such Options or upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities.
     (ii) Issuance of Convertible Securities . If the Company in any manner issues or sells any Convertible Securities and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities for such price per share. For the purposes of this Section 9(c)(ii), the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof” shall be equal to the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to one share of Common Stock upon the issuance or sale of the Convertible Security and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Security. Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities, and if any such issue or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of this Warrant has been or is to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 9(c), except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made by reason of such issue or sale.

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     (iii) Change in Option Price or Rate of Conversion . If the purchase or exercise price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible Securities are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock increases or decreases at any time, the Exercise Price in effect at the time of such increase or decrease shall be adjusted to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities provided for such increased or decreased purchase price, additional consideration or increased or decreased conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 9(c)(iii), if the terms of any Option or Convertible Security that was outstanding as of the date of issuance of this Warrant are increased or decreased in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option or Convertible Security and the shares of Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such increase or decrease. No adjustment pursuant to this Section 9(c) shall be made if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Exercise Price then in effect.
     (iv) Calculation of Consideration Received . In case any Option is issued in connection with the issue or sale of other securities of the Company, together comprising one integrated transaction in which no specific consideration is allocated to such Options by the parties thereto, the Options will be deemed to have been issued for a consideration of $0.01. If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor will be deemed to be the net amount received by the Company therefor. If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Company will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company for each such security will be the VWAP of such security for the five (5) Trading Day Period immediately preceding the date of receipt. If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity, the amount of consideration therefor will be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, as the case may be. The fair value of any consideration other than cash or securities will be determined jointly by the Company and the Holder. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten (10) days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the “Valuation Event” ), the fair value of such consideration will be determined within five (5) Trading Days after the tenth (10 th ) day following the Valuation Event by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company and the Holder. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company.
     (v) Record Date . If the Company takes a record of the holders of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (A) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in shares of Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or (B) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible

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Securities, then such record date will be deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase (as the case may be).
          (d) Number of Warrant Shares . Simultaneously with any adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to paragraphs (a) or (c) of this Section, unless waived in writing by the Holder with respect to a particular adjustment, the number of Warrant Shares that may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased or decreased proportionately, so that after such adjustment the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder for the adjusted number of Warrant Shares shall be the same as the aggregate Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment.
          (e) Calculations . All calculations under this Section 9 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100 th of a share, as applicable. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company, and the disposition of any such shares shall be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock.
          (f) Notice of Adjustments . Upon the occurrence of each adjustment pursuant to this Section 9 , the Company at its expense will promptly compute such adjustment in accordance with the terms of this Warrant and promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment, including a statement of the adjusted Exercise Price and adjusted number or type of Warrant Shares or other securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (as applicable), describing the transactions giving rise to such adjustments and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based. Upon written request of a Holder, the Company will promptly deliver a copy of each such certificate to the Holder and to the Company’s transfer agent.
          (g) Notice of Corporate Events . If the Company (i) declares a dividend or any other distribution of cash, securities or other property in respect of its Common Stock, including, without limitation, any granting of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any capital stock of the Company or any subsidiary, (ii) authorizes or approves, enters into any agreement contemplating or solicits stockholder approval for any Fundamental Transaction or (iii) authorizes the voluntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then the Company shall deliver to the Holder a notice describing the material terms and conditions of such transaction, at least 10 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date on which a Person would need to hold Common Stock in order to participate in or vote with respect to such transaction, and the Company will take all steps reasonably necessary in order to insure that the Holder is given the practical opportunity to exercise this Warrant prior to such time so as to participate in or vote with respect to such transaction; provided, however, that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be described in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
     10.  Payment of Exercise Price . The Holder shall pay the Exercise Price by delivery to the Company of immediately available funds. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the

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contrary, the Holder may, in its sole discretion, unless a Preliminary Call Event has occurred prior to such Exercise Date (and only for so long as such Preliminary Call Event is continuing) or the Company has timely delivered an effective notice of a Call Event to the Holder prior to the Exercise Date, exercise this Warrant in whole or in part and, in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to the Company upon such exercise in payment of the aggregate Exercise Price, elect instead to receive upon such exercise the “Net Number” of shares of Common Stock determined according to the following formula (a “ Cashless Exercise ”):
         
 
  Net Number =  (A x B) — (A x C)
 
       
 
       B
 
  For purposes of the foregoing formula:
A= the total number of shares with respect to which this Warrant is then being
exercised.
B= the VWAP of the shares of Common Stock for the 5 Trading Day period immediately
preceding the date of the Exercise Notice.
C= the Exercise Price then in effect for the applicable Warrant Shares at the time
of such exercise.
     11.  No Rights as Stockholder . Until the exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall not have or exercise any rights by virtue hereof as a stockholder of the Company. In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company. Notwithstanding this Section 11, the Company shall provide the Holder with copies of the same notices and other information given to the stockholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the giving thereof to the stockholders.
     12.  Call Event . At any point after which the VWAP of the Common Stock for a minimum of 20 consecutive Trading Days shall have been equal to at least two times (2x) the Exercise Price (a “ Call Event ”), the Company may, at its option, provide written notice of such Call Event to all, but not less than all, holders of Warrants (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) within 10 Trading Days after the occurrence of the Call Event, in which case, the date that is ten business days after the Company has provided such written notice to all such holders of a Call Event shall be the “ Call Event Expiration Date. ” For the avoidance of doubt, at 11:59 p.m., New York City time on the Call Event Expiration Date, the portion of this Warrant not exercised prior thereto shall be and become void and of no value as further set forth below in this Section 12. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a notice of a Call Event shall not be effective with respect to the Holder unless (i) one or more Registration Statement(s) covering all of the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants held by the Holder is (or are, as the case may be) effective and is (or are, as the case may be) not then suspended and no stop order is in effect with respect thereto, and the Holder is able to sell all such shares pursuant to such Registration Statement(s) through the Call Event Expiration Date, (ii) on each Trading Day during the thirty

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(30) Trading Day period immediately preceding the Call Event Expiration Date (the “ Requisite Period ”), all of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants held by the Holder are freely tradable, without restriction (subject to compliance with prospectus delivery requirements to the extent applicable), on an Eligible Market (other than such shares which are properly excluded from one or more Registration Statements pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement), (iii) on each day during the Requisite Period, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants held by the Holder are designated for listing on an Eligible Market and shall not have been suspended from trading on such exchange, (iv) the Company shall have, at all times during the Requisite Period, delivered shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrants held by a Holder on a timely basis in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Purchase Agreement and this Warrant, and (v) the Holder is able to sell all shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants held by the Holder at all times through the Call Event Expiration Date without any liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. For purposes of Section 10 hereof, “ Preliminary Call Event ” shall occur at any point after which the VWAP of the Common Stock for a minimum of 10 consecutive Trading Days shall have been equal to at least two times (2x) the Exercise Price and the other conditions of a Call Event set forth above capable of being satisfied prior to such point are satisfied (including, without limitation, that one or more Registration Statement(s) covering all of the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants held by the Holder (other than such shares which are properly excluded therefrom pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement) is (or are, as the case may be) effective and is (or are, as the case may be) not then suspended and no stop order is in effect with respect thereto).
     13.  No Fractional Shares . No fractional shares of Warrant Shares will be issued in connection with any exercise of this Warrant. In lieu of any fractional shares which would, otherwise be issuable, the Company shall pay cash equal to the product of such fraction multiplied by the VWAP of the shares of Common Stock for the 5 Trading Day period immediately preceding the Date of Exercise.
     14.  Notices . Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries hereunder (including, without limitation, any Exercise Notice) shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number specified in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (ii) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number specified in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service with next day delivery specified, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The addresses for such communications shall be: (i) if to the Company, to Health Benefits Direct Corporation, Health Benefits Direct Corporation, 150 N. Radnor-Chester Road, Radnor, PA 19087, Facsimile: (484) 654-2212, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, or such other address as the Company shall so notify the Holder, or (ii) if to the Holder, to the address or facsimile number appearing on the Warrant Register or such other address or facsimile number as the Holder may provide to the Company in accordance with this Section.

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     15.  Warrant Agent . The Company shall serve as warrant agent under this Warrant. Upon 10 days’ notice to the Holder, the Company may appoint a new warrant agent. Any corporation into which the Company or any new warrant agent may be merged or any corporation resulting from any consolidation to which the Company or any new warrant agent shall be a party or any corporation to which the Company or any new warrant agent transfers substantially all of its corporate trust or shareholders services business shall be a successor warrant agent under this Warrant without any further act. Any such successor warrant agent shall promptly cause notice of its succession as warrant agent to be mailed (by first class mail, postage prepaid) to the Holder at the Holder’s last address as shown on the Warrant Register.
     16.  Additional Definitions . For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
     (a) “ Bloomberg ” means Bloomberg Financial Markets.
     (b)  “Common Stock Deemed Outstanding” means, at any given time, the number of shares of Common Stock actually outstanding at such time, plus the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be outstanding pursuant to Sections 9(c))(i) and (ii) hereof regardless of whether the Options or Convertible Securities are actually exercisable at such time.
     (c) “ Convertible Securities ” means any stock or securities (other than Options) directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock.
     (d) “ Eligible Market ” means the Principal Market, The New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market or the American Stock Exchange.
     (e)  “Excluded Securities” means Options, Convertible Securities or Common Stock issued or issuable: (i) upon exercise of the Warrants, (ii) upon conversion of any Options or Convertible Securities which are outstanding on the date hereof, (iii) pursuant to any equity compensation plan or arrangement, or (iv) in connection with mergers, acquisitions, strategic business partnerships or alliances, joint ventures, bank financings (or similar financings), vendor, supplier and consulting arrangements, equipment or other leases or other transactions, the primary purpose of which, in the reasonable judgment of the Company’s Board of Directors, is not to raise additional equity capital or convertible debt.
     (f) “ Options ” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities.
     (g) “ Person ” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity and a government or any department or agency thereof.
     (h) “ Principal Market ” means the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. OTC Bulletin Board.
     (i) “ Successor Entity ” means the Person formed by, resulting from or surviving any Fundamental Transaction.

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     (j) “ Trading Day ” means any day on which the Common Stock is traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded; provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Common Stock is suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time).
     (k) “ VWAP ” means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the Principal Market (or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for such security, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which such security is then traded) during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York City Time, and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York City Time, as reported by Bloomberg through its “Volume at Price” function or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York City Time, and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York City Time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported in the “pink sheets” by Pink Sheets LLC (formerly the National Quotation Bureau, Inc.). If VWAP cannot be calculated for such security on such date on any of the foregoing bases, the VWAP of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 20. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any share dividend, share split or other similar transaction during such period.
     17.  Rights Upon Distribution of Assets . If the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “ Distribution ”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder will be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise contained hereof, including without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that to the extent that Holder’s right to participate in any such Distributions would result in Holder exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or the beneficial ownership of any such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and such Distribution to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in Holder exceeding the Maximum Percentage).

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     18.  Purchase Rights . In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 9 above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “ Purchase Rights ”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise contained herein, including without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that to the extent that Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in Holder exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in Holder exceeding the Maximum Percentage).
     19.  Noncircumvention . The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation, bylaws or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, and will at all times in good faith carry out all the provisions of this Warrant and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) shall not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Exercise Price then in effect, (ii) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (iii) shall, so long as any of the Warrants are outstanding, take all action necessary to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of the Warrants, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be necessary to effect the exercise of the Warrants then outstanding (without regard to any limit on exercise contained therein).
     20.  Miscellaneous .
          (a) This Warrant shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Subject to the preceding sentence, nothing in this Warrant shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company and the Holder any legal or equitable right, remedy or cause of action under this Warrant. This Warrant may be amended only in writing signed by the Company and the Holder and their successors and assigns.
          (b) All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance

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with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of this Warrant and the transactions herein contemplated ( “Proceedings” ) (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of Wilmington, State of Delaware (the “ Delaware Courts ”). Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any Delaware Court, or that such Proceeding has been commenced in an improper or inconvenient forum. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Warrant or the transactions contemplated hereby. If either party shall commence a Proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, then the prevailing party in such Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Proceeding.
          (c) The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Warrant and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
          (d) In case any one or more of the provisions of this Warrant shall be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Warrant shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt in good faith to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision which shall be a commercially reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Warrant.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be duly executed by its authorized officer as of the date first indicated above.
         
 
  HEALTH BENEFITS DIRECT CORPORATION
 
       
 
  By:    
 
       
 
  Name:   Anthony R. Verdi
 
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer
[Signature Page to Co-Investment Warrant]

 

Exhibit 10.1
March 31, 2008
The Co-Investment Fund II, L.P.
Five Radnor Corporate Center, Suite 555
Radnor, PA 19087
Re: Health Benefits Direct Board Representative and Related Matters
Dear Sirs:
     This Letter Agreement is being executed and delivered in connection with the Initial Closing under the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the Purchase Agreement ), by and between the Company and The Co-Investment Fund II, L.P. ( Co-Investment ) and to induce Co-Investment to purchase the Units thereunder. Capitalized terms used in this Letter Agreement and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Purchase Agreement.
     The Company hereby agrees, intending to be legally bound, that during the Term, it will take all actions, do all things, and execute and deliver all documents and instruments within in its power as may be necessary to accomplish the following results:
     1. Two directors designated by Co-Investment (the Co-Investment Directors ) shall be nominated by the Company for election to the Company’s Board of Directors (the Board ) at each meeting of shareholders or solicitation of consents for the election of directors and, in the event of an increase in the number of members of the Company’s Board, such greater number of directors designated by Co-Investment shall be so nominated for election to the Board as is necessary to have no less than the same percentage of the members of the Board so nominated as is currently represented by two directors;
     2. In the event of a vacancy in the Board seat previously held by a Co-Investment Director, a successor director designated by Co-Investment shall be appointed to fill such vacancy;
     3. Each director designated by Co-Investment to be a Co-Investment Director under Paragraphs 1 and 2 must meet the qualifications to serve as a member of the Board as reasonably determined in good faith by either the Board or the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board (the Nominating and Governance Committee ). The Nominating Committee has determined that Frederick Tecce and Donald Caldwell are so qualified.
     4. Without limiting the general nature of the foregoing:
          (a) Donald Caldwell shall be appointed as a member of the Board to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of C. James Jensen, and to serve as a director until the expiration of the term ending at the Company’s 2008 annual meeting of stockholders and until

 


 

The Co-Investment Fund II, L.P.
March 31, 2008
his successor has been duly elected and qualified or his earlier death, resignation or removal, such appointment to be effective on the later of April 1, 2008 or the business day immediately following the date on which the Company is required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission its Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007;
          (b) There shall be two Co-Chairman of the Board with the same power and authority and with the requirement that any action taken by either of them must be approved by both of them;
          (c) On the effective date of his appointment to the Board pursuant to Paragraph 4(a), Donald Caldwell shall be appointed as a Co-Chairman of the Board. On that date, he will also be appointed to serve as a member and the Chairman of the Audit Committee, to serve as such until such time as the Company has obtained a replacement for him as the Chairman and member of the Audit Committee acceptable to Co-Investment who satisfies the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934: and
          (d) Donald Caldwell and Fred Tecce shall be nominated by the Company, and recommended by the Company, for election to the Company’s Board, at the 2008 annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders.
     5. The Company shall include the Co-Investment Directors in the Board’s slate of nominees for election as directors of the Company and use its best efforts to cause the election of the Co-Investment Directors at each annual meeting of shareholders (and in any consent for the election of directors solicited by the Company) including, without limitation, recommending that the Company’s shareholders vote in favor of the election of the Co-Investment Directors at such annual meeting (or in such consent) and voting the shares of Company Common Stock represented by all proxies granted by shareholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board in connection with such meeting in favor of the Co-Investment Directors, except for such proxies that specifically indicate a vote to withhold authority with respect to the Co-Investment Directors. Neither the Board nor the Company shall take any position, make any statements or take any action inconsistent with such recommendations; and
     6. Non-employee directors shall only be compensated under the terms of the Directors Compensation Plan currently in effect and shall not receive any additional fees for their services to the Company.
     The Company further agrees, intending to be legally bound, that it would be impossible to measure in money the damages which will accrue to Co-Investment or to its successors or assigns by reason of the failure of the Company to perform its obligations under this Letter Agreement and the parties agree that the terms of this Letter Agreement shall be specifically enforceable. If Co-Investment or any of its successors or assigns institutes any action or proceeding to specifically enforce the provisions hereof, any person against whom such action or proceeding is brought hereby waives the claim or defense therein that such instituting party has an adequate remedy at law, and such person shall not offer in any such action or proceeding the

 


 

The Co-Investment Fund II, L.P.
March 31, 2008
claim or defense that such remedy at law exists. Nothing contained in this paragraph shall limit the remedies herein, legal or equitable, otherwise available and all such remedies herein are in addition to any remedies available at law or otherwise.
     The provisions of this Letter Agreement shall remain in effect for so long as Co-Investment or its affiliates continue to hold shares of the Company’s Common Stock in an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) or more of the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock purchased under the Purchase Agreement.
     The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Co-Investment that (a) the Board has approved the actions to be taken by the Company under this Letter Agreement and (b) this Letter Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of the Company.
     If the foregoing correctly sets forth our agreement, please so confirm by executing the enclosed copy of this Letter Agreement in the space provided below and returning it to me.
[Signature Page Follows]

 


 

The Co-Investment Fund II, L.P.
March 31, 2008
     
Very truly yours,
 
   
HEALTH BENEFITS DIRECT CORPORATION
 
   
By:
  /s/ ANTHONY R. VERDI 
 
   
 
  Anthony R. Verdi
Chief Financial Officer
 
   
Confirmed and Agreed to:
 
   
THE CO-INVESTMENT FUND II, L.P.
 
   
By:
  /s/ RICHARD M. FOX 
 
   
  Richard M. Fox
  Vice President
[Signature Page to Board Representative Letter]

 

 

Exhibit 10.2
HEALTH BENEFITS DIRECT CORPORATION
2008 EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN

 


 

HEALTH BENEFITS DIRECT CORPORATION
2008 EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN
     The purpose of the Health Benefits Direct Corporation 2008 Equity Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) is to provide (i) employees of Health Benefits Direct Corporation (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries, (ii) certain consultants and advisors who perform services for the Company or its subsidiaries and (iii) non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Company with the opportunity to receive grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, stock units and other stock-based awards. The Company believes that the Plan will encourage the participants to contribute materially to the growth of the Company, thereby benefitting the Company’s stockholders, and will align the economic interests of the participants with those of the stockholders.
      Section 1. Definitions
     The following terms shall have the meanings set forth below for purposes of the Plan:
          (a) “Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
          (b) “Cause” shall mean, except to the extent specified otherwise by the Committee, a finding by the Committee that the Grantee (i) has breached his or her employment or service contract with the Employer, (ii) has engaged in disloyalty to the Employer, including, without limitation, fraud, embezzlement, theft, commission of a felony or proven dishonesty, (iii) has disclosed trade secrets or confidential information of the Employer to persons not entitled to receive such information, (iv) has breached any written non-competition, non-solicitation or confidentiality agreement between the Grantee and the Employer or (v) has engaged in such other behavior detrimental to the interests of the Employer as the Committee determines.
          (c) “Change of Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if:
               (i) Any “person” (as such term is used in sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes a “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company; provided that a Change of Control shall not be deemed to occur as a result of a transaction in which the Company becomes a subsidiary of another corporation and in which the stockholders of the Company, immediately prior to the transaction, will beneficially own, immediately after the transaction, shares entitling such stockholders to more than 50% of all votes to which all stockholders of the parent corporation would be entitled in the election of directors.
               (ii) The consummation of (A) a merger or consolidation of the Company with another corporation where the stockholders of the Company, immediately prior to the merger or consolidation, will not beneficially own, immediately after the merger or

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consolidation, shares entitling such stockholders to more than 50% of all votes to which all stockholders of the surviving corporation would be entitled in the election of directors, or where the members of the Board, immediately prior to the merger or consolidation, would not, immediately after the merger or consolidation, constitute a majority of the board of directors of the surviving corporation, (B) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or (C) a liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
          (d) “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
          (e) “Committee” shall mean the committee, consisting of members of the Board, designated by the Board to administer the Plan.
          (f) “Company” shall mean Health Benefits Direct Corporation and shall include its successors.
          (g) “Company Stock” shall mean common stock of the Company.
          (h) “Disability” or “Disabled” shall mean a Grantee’s becoming disabled within the meaning of section 22(e)(3) of the Code, within the meaning of the Employer’s long-term disability plan applicable to the Grantee or as otherwise determined by the Committee.
          (i) “Dividend Equivalent” shall mean an amount determined by multiplying the number of shares of Company Stock subject to a Grant by the per-share cash dividend paid by the Company on its outstanding Company Stock, or the per-share fair market value (as determined by the Committee) of any dividend paid on its outstanding Company Stock in consideration other than cash.
          (j) “Employee” shall mean an employee of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company.
          (k) “Employed by, or providing service to, the Employer” shall mean employment or service as an Employee, Key Advisor or member of the Board (so that, for purposes of exercising Options and SARs and satisfying conditions with respect to Stock Awards and Performance Units, a Grantee shall not be considered to have terminated employment or service until the Grantee ceases to be both an Employee, Key Advisor and member of the Board).
          (l) “Employer” shall mean the Company and each of its subsidiaries.
          (m) “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
          (n) “Exercise Price” shall mean the purchase price of Company Stock subject to an Option.

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          (o) “Fair Market Value” shall mean:
               (i) If the Company Stock is publicly traded, then the Fair Market Value per share shall be determined as follows: (A) if the principal trading market for the Company Stock is a national securities exchange, the last reported sale price thereof on the relevant date or (if there were no trades on that date) the latest preceding date upon which a sale was reported, or (B) if the Company Stock is not principally traded on any such exchange, the last reported sale price of a share of Company Stock on the relevant date, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board or, if shares are not reported on the OTC Bulletin Board, as determined by the Committee through any reasonable valuation method authorized under the Code.
               (ii) If the Company Stock is not publicly traded or, if publicly traded, is not subject to reported transactions as set forth above, the Fair Market Value per share shall be as determined by the Committee through any reasonable valuation method authorized under the Code.
          (p) “Grant” shall mean a grant of Options, SARs, Stock Awards, Stock Units or Other Stock-Based Awards under the Plan.
          (q) “Grant Instrument” shall mean the agreement that sets forth the terms of a Grant, including any amendments.
          (r) “Grantee” shall mean an Employee, Key Advisor or Non-Employee Director who receives a Grant under the Plan.
          (s) “Key Advisor” shall mean a consultant or advisor of an Employer.
          (t) “Non-Employee Director” shall mean a member of the Board who is not an Employee.
          (u) “Nonqualified Stock Option” shall mean an option to purchase Company Stock that is not intended to meet the requirements of section 422 of the Code.
          (v) “Option” shall mean a Nonqualified Stock Option granted under the Plan.
          (w) “Other Stock-Based Award” shall mean any Grant based on, measured by or payable in Company Stock, as described in Section 10.
          (x) “SAR” shall mean a stock appreciation right with respect to a share of Company Stock.
          (y) “Stock Award” shall mean an award of Company Stock, with or without restrictions.

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          (z) “Stock Unit” shall mean a unit that represents a hypothetical share of Company Stock.
      Section 2. Administration
          (a) Committee . The Plan shall be administered and interpreted by the Board or by a Committee appointed by the Board. The Committee, if applicable, should consist of two or more persons who are “non-employee directors” as defined under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. The Board shall approve and administer all grants made to Non-Employee Directors. The Committee may delegate authority to one or more subcommittees, as it deems appropriate. To the extent that the Board or a subcommittee administers the Plan, references in the Plan to the “Committee” shall be deemed to refer to the Board or such subcommittee. In the absence of a specific designation by the Board to the contrary, the Plan shall be administered by the Committee of the Board or any successor Board committee performing substantially the same functions.
          (b) Committee Authority . The Committee shall have the sole authority to (i) determine the individuals to whom grants shall be made under the Plan, (ii) determine the type, size and terms of the grants to be made to each such individual, (iii) determine the time when the grants will be made and the duration of any applicable exercise or restriction period, including the criteria for exercisability and the acceleration of exercisability, (iv) amend the terms of any previously issued grant, subject to the provisions of Section 17 below, and (v) deal with any other matters arising under the Plan.
          (c) Committee Determinations . The Committee shall have full power and express discretionary authority to administer and interpret the Plan, to make factual determinations and to adopt or amend such rules, regulations, agreements and instruments for implementing the Plan and for the conduct of its business as it deems necessary or advisable, in its sole discretion. The Committee’s interpretations of the Plan and all determinations made by the Committee pursuant to the powers vested in it hereunder shall be conclusive and binding on all persons having any interest in the Plan or in any awards granted hereunder. All powers of the Committee shall be executed in its sole discretion, in the best interest of the Company, not as a fiduciary, and in keeping with the objectives of the Plan and need not be uniform as to similarly situated individuals.
      Section 3. Grants
     Awards under the Plan may consist of grants of Options as described in Section 6, Stock Awards as described in Section 7, Stock Units as described in Section 8, SARs as described in Section 9 and Other Stock-Based Awards as described in Section 10. All Grants shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and to such other terms and conditions consistent with this Plan as the Committee deems appropriate and as are specified in writing by the Committee to the individual in the Grant Instrument. All Grants shall be made conditional upon the Grantee’s acknowledgement, in writing or by acceptance of the Grant, that all decisions and

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determinations of the Committee shall be final and binding on the Grantee, his or her beneficiaries and any other person having or claiming an interest under such Grant. Grants under a particular Section of the Plan need not be uniform as among the Grantees.
      Section 4. Shares Subject to the Plan
          (a) Shares Authorized . Subject to adjustment as described below, the aggregate number of shares of Company Stock that may be issued or transferred under the Plan is 1,000,000 shares. Shares issued or transferred under the Plan may be authorized but unissued shares of Company Stock or reacquired shares of Company Stock, including shares purchased by the Company on the open market for purposes of the Plan. If and to the extent Options or SARs granted under the Plan terminate, expire or are canceled, forfeited, exchanged or surrendered without having been exercised or if any Stock Awards, Stock Units or Other Stock-Based Awards are forfeited, terminated or otherwise not paid in full, the shares subject to such Grants shall again be available for purposes of the Plan.
          (b) Adjustments . If there is any change in the number or kind of shares of Company Stock outstanding by reason of (i) a stock dividend, spinoff, recapitalization, stock split, or combination or exchange of shares, (ii) a merger, reorganization or consolidation, (iii) a reclassification or change in par value, or (iv) any other extraordinary or unusual event affecting the outstanding Company Stock as a class without the Company’s receipt of consideration, or if the value of outstanding shares of Company Stock is substantially reduced as a result of a spinoff or the Company’s payment of an extraordinary dividend or distribution, the maximum number of shares of Company Stock available for Grants, the maximum number of shares of Company Stock that any individual participating in the Plan may be granted in any year, the number of shares covered by outstanding Grants, the kind of shares issued or transferred under the Plan, and the price per share or the applicable market value of such Grants may be appropriately adjusted by the Committee to reflect any increase or decrease in the number of, or change in the kind or value of, issued shares of Company Stock to preclude, to the extent practicable, the enlargement or dilution of rights and benefits under such Grants; provided, however, that any fractional shares resulting from such adjustment shall be eliminated. Any adjustments determined by the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive.
      Section 5. Eligibility for Participation
          (a) Eligible Persons . All Employees (including, for all purposes of the Plan, an Employee who is a member of the Board) and Non-Employee Directors shall be eligible to participate in the Plan. Key Advisors shall be eligible to participate in the Plan if the Key Advisors render bona fide services to the Employer, the services are not in connection with the offer and sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction and the Key Advisors do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities.
          (b) Selection of Grantees . The Committee shall select the Employees, Non-Employee Directors and Key Advisors to receive Grants and shall determine the number of

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shares of Company Stock subject to a particular Grant in such manner as the Committee determines.
      Section 6. Options
     The Committee may grant Options to an Employee, Non-Employee Director or Key Advisor, upon such terms as the Committee deems appropriate. The following provisions are applicable to Options:
          (a) Number of Shares . The Committee shall determine the number of shares of Company Stock that will be subject to each Grant of Options to Employees, Non-Employee Directors and Key Advisors.
          (b) Type of Option and Price .
               (i) The Committee may grant Nonqualified Stock Options all in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein. The Committee may not grant incentive stock options intended to meet the requirements of section 422 of the Code. Nonqualified Stock Options may be granted to Employees, Key Advisors and Non-Employee Directors.
               (ii) The Exercise Price of Company Stock subject to an Option shall be determined by the Committee and shall be equal to or greater than the Fair Market Value of a share of Company Stock on the date the Option is granted.
          (c) Option Term . The Committee shall determine the term of each Option. The term of any Option shall not exceed ten years from the date of grant.
          (d) Exercisability of Options . Options shall become exercisable in accordance with such terms and conditions, consistent with the Plan, as may be determined by the Committee and specified in the Grant Instrument. The Committee may accelerate the exercisability of any or all outstanding Options at any time for any reason.
          (e) Grants to Non-Exempt Employees . Notwithstanding the foregoing, Options granted to persons who are non-exempt employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, may not be exercisable for at least six months after the date of grant (except that such Options may become exercisable, as determined by the Committee, upon the Grantee’s death, Disability or retirement, or upon a Change of Control or other circumstances permitted by applicable regulations).
          (f) Termination of Employment, Disability or Death .
               (i) Except as provided below, an Option may only be exercised while the Grantee is employed by, or providing service to, the Employer as an Employee, Key Advisor or member of the Board.

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               (ii) In the event that a Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Employer for any reason other than Disability, death or termination for Cause, any Option which is otherwise exercisable by the Grantee shall terminate unless exercised within 90 days after the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Employer (or within such other period of time as may be specified by the Committee), but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option term. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, any of the Grantee’s Options that are not otherwise exercisable as of the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Employer shall terminate as of such date.
               (iii) In the event the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Company on account of a termination for Cause by the Employer, any Option held by the Grantee shall terminate as of the date the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Employer. In addition, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 6, if the Committee determines that the Grantee has engaged in conduct that constitutes Cause at any time while the Grantee is employed by, or providing service to, the Employer or after the Grantee’s termination of employment or service, any Option held by the Grantee shall immediately terminate and the Grantee shall automatically forfeit all shares underlying any exercised portion of an Option for which the Company has not yet delivered the share certificates, upon refund by the Company of the Exercise Price paid by the Grantee for such shares. Upon any exercise of an Option, the Company may withhold delivery of share certificates pending resolution of an inquiry that could lead to a finding resulting in a forfeiture.
               (iv) In the event the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Employer because the Grantee is Disabled, any Option which is otherwise exercisable by the Grantee shall terminate unless exercised within one year after the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Employer (or within such other period of time as may be specified by the Committee), but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option term. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, any of the Grantee’s Options which are not otherwise exercisable as of the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Employer shall terminate as of such date.
               (v) If the Grantee dies while employed by, or providing service to, the Employer or within 90 days after the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed or provide service on account of a termination specified in Section 6(e)(ii) above (or within such other period of time as may be specified by the Committee), any Option that is otherwise exercisable by the Grantee shall terminate unless exercised within one year after the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Employer (or within such other period of time as may be specified by the Committee), but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option term. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, any of the Grantee’s Options that are not otherwise exercisable as of the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Employer shall terminate as of such date.

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          (g) Exercise of Options . A Grantee may exercise an Option that has become exercisable, in whole or in part, by delivering a notice of exercise to the Company. The Grantee shall pay the Exercise Price for an Option as specified by the Committee (i) in cash, (ii) unless the Committee determines otherwise, by delivering shares of Company Stock owned by the Grantee and having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise at least equal to the Exercise Price or by attestation (on a form prescribed by the Committee) to ownership of shares of Company Stock having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise at least equal to the Exercise Price, (iii) by payment through a broker in accordance with procedures permitted by Regulation T of the Federal Reserve Board, or (iv) by such other method as the Committee may approve. Shares of Company Stock used to exercise an Option shall have been held by the Grantee for the requisite period of time necessary to avoid adverse accounting consequences to the Company with respect to the Option. Payment for the shares to be issued or transferred pursuant to the Option, and any required withholding taxes, must be received by the Company by the time specified by the Committee depending on the type of payment being made, but in all cases prior to the issuance or transfer of such shares.
      Section 7. Stock Awards
     The Committee may issue or transfer shares of Company Stock to an Employee, Key Advisor or Non-Employee Director under a Stock Award, upon such terms as the Committee deems appropriate. The following provisions are applicable to Stock Awards:
          (a) General Requirements . Shares of Company Stock issued or transferred pursuant to Stock Awards may be issued or transferred for consideration or for no consideration, and subject to restrictions or no restrictions, as determined by the Committee. The Committee may, but shall not be required to, establish conditions under which restrictions on Stock Awards shall lapse over a period of time or according to such other criteria as the Committee deems appropriate, including, without limitation, restrictions based upon the achievement of specific performance goals. The period of time during which the Stock Awards will remain subject to restrictions will be designated in the Grant Instrument as the “Restriction Period.”
          (b) Number of Shares . The Committee shall determine the number of shares of Company Stock to be issued or transferred pursuant to a Stock Award and the restrictions applicable to such shares.
          (c) Requirement of Employment or Service . If the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Employer during a period designated in the Grant Instrument as the Restriction Period, or if other specified conditions are not met, the Stock Award shall terminate as to all shares covered by the Grant as to which the restrictions have not lapsed, and those shares of Company Stock must be immediately returned to the Company. The Committee may, however, provide for complete or partial exceptions to this requirement as it deems appropriate.
          (d) Restrictions on Transfer and Legend on Stock Certificate . During the Restriction Period, a Grantee may not sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of the

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shares of a Stock Award except under Section 14(a) below. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the Company will retain possession of certificates for shares of Stock Awards until all restrictions on such shares have lapsed. Each certificate for a Stock Award, unless held by the Company, shall contain a legend giving appropriate notice of the restrictions in the Grant. The Grantee shall be entitled to have the legend removed from the stock certificate covering the shares subject to restrictions when all restrictions on such shares have lapsed. The Committee may determine that the Company will not issue certificates for Stock Awards until all restrictions on such shares have lapsed.
          (e) Right to Vote and to Receive Dividends . Unless the Committee determines otherwise, during the Restriction Period, the Grantee shall have the right to vote shares of Stock Awards and to receive any dividends or other distributions paid on such shares, subject to any restrictions deemed appropriate by the Committee, including, without limitation, the achievement of specific performance goals.
          (f) Lapse of Restrictions . All restrictions imposed on Stock Awards shall lapse upon the expiration of the applicable Restriction Period and the satisfaction of all conditions, if any, imposed by the Committee. The Committee may determine, as to any or all Stock Awards, that the restrictions shall lapse without regard to any Restriction Period.
      Section 8. Stock Units
     The Committee may grant Stock Units, each of which shall represent one hypothetical share of Company Stock, to an Employee, Key Advisor or Non-Employee Director, upon such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate. The following provisions are applicable to Stock Units:
          (a) Crediting of Units . Each Stock Unit shall represent the right of the Grantee to receive a share of Company Stock or an amount of cash based on the value of a share of Company Stock, if and when specified conditions are met. All Stock Units shall be credited to bookkeeping accounts established on the Company’s records for purposes of the Plan.
          (b) Terms of Stock Units . The Committee may grant Stock Units that are payable if specified performance goals or other conditions are met, or under other circumstances. Stock Units may be paid at the end of a specified performance period or other period, or payment may be deferred to a date authorized by the Committee. The Committee shall determine the number of Stock Units to be granted and the requirements applicable to such Stock Units.
          (c) Requirement of Employment or Service . If the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Employer prior to the vesting of Stock Units, or if other conditions established by the Committee are not met, the Grantee’s Stock Units shall be forfeited. The Committee may, however, provide for complete or partial exceptions to this requirement as it deems appropriate.

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          (d) Payment With Respect to Stock Units . Payments with respect to Stock Units shall be made in cash, Company Stock or any combination of the foregoing, as the Committee shall determine.
      Section 9. Stock Appreciation Rights
     The Committee may grant SARs to an Employee, Key Advisor or Non-Employee Director separately or in tandem with any Option. The following provisions are applicable to SARs:
          (a) General Requirements . The Committee may grant SARs to an Employee, Key Advisor or Non-Employee Director separately or in tandem with any Option (for all or a portion of the applicable Option). Tandem SARs may be granted either at the time the Option is granted or at any time thereafter while the Option remains outstanding; provided, however, that, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, SARs may be granted only at the time of the Grant of the Incentive Stock Option. The Committee shall establish the base amount of the SAR at the time the SAR is granted. The base amount of each SAR shall be equal to the per share Exercise Price of the related Option or, if there is no related Option, an amount equal to or greater than the Fair Market Value of a share of Company Stock as of the date of Grant of the SAR.
          (b) Tandem SARs . In the case of tandem SARs, the number of SARs granted to a Grantee that shall be exercisable during a specified period shall not exceed the number of shares of Company Stock that the Grantee may purchase upon the exercise of the related Option during such period. Upon the exercise of an Option, the SARs relating to the Company Stock covered by such Option shall terminate. Upon the exercise of SARs, the related Option shall terminate to the extent of an equal number of shares of Company Stock.
          (c) Exercisability . An SAR shall be exercisable during the period specified by the Committee in the Grant Instrument and shall be subject to such vesting and other restrictions as may be specified in the Grant Instrument. The Committee may accelerate the exercisability of any or all outstanding SARs at any time for any reason. SARs may only be exercised while the Grantee is employed by, or providing service to, the Employer or during the applicable period after termination of employment or service as described in Section 6(e) above. A tandem SAR shall be exercisable only during the period when the Option to which it is related is also exercisable.
          (d) Grants to Non-Exempt Employees . Notwithstanding the foregoing, SARs granted to persons who are non-exempt employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, may not be exercisable for at least six months after the date of grant (except that such SARs may become exercisable, as determined by the Committee, upon the Grantee’s death, Disability or retirement, or upon a Change of Control or other circumstances permitted by applicable regulations).

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          (e) Value of SARs . When a Grantee exercises SARs, the Grantee shall receive in settlement of such SARs an amount equal to the value of the stock appreciation for the number of SARs exercised. The stock appreciation for an SAR is the amount by which the Fair Market Value of the underlying Company Stock on the date of exercise of the SAR exceeds the base amount of the SAR as described in subsection (a).
          (f) Form of Payment . The appreciation in an SAR shall be paid in shares of Company Stock, cash or any combination of the foregoing, as the Committee shall determine. For purposes of calculating the number of shares of Company Stock to be received, shares of Company Stock shall be valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of the SAR.
      Section 10. Other Stock-Based Awards
     The Committee may grant Other Stock-Based Awards, which are awards (other than those described in Sections 6, 7, 8 and 9 of the Plan) that are based on or measured by Company Stock, to any Employee, Key Advisor or Non-Employee Director, on such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine. Other Stock-Based Awards may be awarded subject to the achievement of performance goals or other conditions and may be payable in cash, Company Stock or any combination of the foregoing, as the Committee shall determine.
      Section 11. Dividend Equivalents
     The Committee may grant Dividend Equivalents in connection Stock Units or Other Stock-Based Awards. Dividend Equivalents may be paid currently or accrued as contingent cash obligations and may be payable in cash or shares of Company Stock, and upon such terms as the Committee may establish, including, without limitation, the achievement of specific performance goals.
      Section 12. Deferrals
     The Committee may permit or require a Grantee to defer receipt of the payment of cash or the delivery of shares that would otherwise be due to such Grantee in connection with any Stock Units or Other Stock-Based Awards. If any such deferral election is permitted or required, the Committee shall establish rules and procedures for such deferrals and may provide for interest or other earnings to be paid on such deferrals. The rules and procedures for any such deferrals shall be consistent with applicable requirements of section 409A of the Code.
      Section 13. Withholding of Taxes
          (a) Required Withholding . All Grants under the Plan shall be subject to applicable federal (including FICA), state and local tax withholding requirements. The Employer may require that the Grantee or other person receiving or exercising Grants pay to the Employer the amount of any federal, state or local taxes that the Employer is required to withhold with respect to such Grants, or the Employer may deduct from other wages and

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compensation paid by the Employer the amount of any withholding taxes due with respect to such Grants.
          (b) Election to Withhold Shares . If the Committee so permits, a Grantee may elect to satisfy the Employer’s tax withholding obligation with respect to Grants paid in Company Stock by having shares withheld up to an amount that does not exceed the Grantee’s minimum applicable withholding tax rate for federal (including FICA), state and local tax liabilities. The election must be in a form and manner prescribed by the Committee and may be subject to the prior approval of the Committee.
      Section 14. Transferability of Grants
          (a) Nontransferability of Grants . Except as provided below, only the Grantee may exercise rights under a Grant during the Grantee’s lifetime. A Grantee may not transfer those rights except (i) by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or (ii) pursuant to a domestic relations order. When a Grantee dies, the personal representative or other person entitled to succeed to the rights of the Grantee may exercise such rights. Any such successor must furnish proof satisfactory to the Company of his or her right to receive the Grant under the Grantee’s will or under the applicable laws of descent and distribution.
          (b) Transfer of Nonqualified Stock Options . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may provide, in a Grant Instrument, that a Grantee may transfer Nonqualified Stock Options to family members, or one or more trusts or other entities for the benefit of or owned by family members, consistent with the applicable securities laws, according to such terms as the Committee may determine; provided that the Grantee receives no consideration for the transfer of an Option and the transferred Option shall continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to the Option immediately before the transfer.
      Section 15. Consequences of a Change of Control
          (a) Notice and Acceleration . Unless the Committee determines otherwise, effective upon the date of the Change of Control, (i) all outstanding Options and SARs shall automatically accelerate and become fully exercisable, (ii) the restrictions and conditions on all outstanding Stock Awards shall immediately lapse, and (iii) all Stock Units, Other Stock-Based Awards and Dividend Equivalents shall become fully vested and shall be paid at their target values, or in such greater amounts as the Committee may determine.
          (b) Other Alternatives . Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a Change of Control, the Committee may take one or more of the following actions with respect to any or all outstanding Grants: the Committee may (i) require that Grantees surrender their outstanding Options and SARs in exchange for one or more payments by the Company, in cash or Company Stock as determined by the Committee, in an amount equal to the amount by which the then Fair Market Value of the shares of Company Stock subject to the Grantee’s unexercised Options and SARs exceeds the Exercise Price of the Options or the base amount of the SARs, as

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applicable, (ii) after giving Grantees an opportunity to exercise their outstanding Options and SARs, terminate any or all unexercised Options and SARs at such time as the Committee deems appropriate, or (iii) determine that outstanding Options and SARs that are not exercised shall be assumed by, or replaced with comparable options or rights by, the surviving corporation, (or a parent or subsidiary of the surviving corporation), and other outstanding Grants that remain in effect after the Change of Control shall be converted to similar grants of the surviving corporation (or a parent or subsidiary of the surviving corporation). Such surrender or termination shall take place as of the date of the Change of Control or such other date as the Committee may specify.
      Section 16. Requirements for Issuance or Transfer of Shares
     No Company Stock shall be issued or transferred in connection with any Grant hereunder unless and until all legal requirements applicable to the issuance or transfer of such Company Stock have been complied with to the satisfaction of the Committee. The Committee shall have the right to condition any Grant on the Grantee’s undertaking in writing to comply with such restrictions on his or her subsequent disposition of the shares of Company Stock as the Committee shall deem necessary or advisable, and certificates representing such shares may be legended to reflect any such restrictions. Certificates representing shares of Company Stock issued or transferred under the Plan may be subject to such stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee deems appropriate to comply with applicable laws, regulations and interpretations, including any requirement that a legend be placed thereon.
      Section 17. Amendment and Termination of the Plan
          (a) Amendment . The Board may amend or terminate the Plan at any time; provided, however, that the Board shall not amend the Plan without stockholder approval if such approval is required in order to comply with applicable law or to comply with applicable stock exchange requirements.
          (b) No Repricing Without Stockholder Approval . Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the Committee may not reprice Options, nor may the Board amend the Plan to permit repricing of Options, unless the stockholders of the Company provide prior approval for such repricing. An adjustment to an Option pursuant to Section 4(c) above shall not constitute a repricing of the Option.
          (c) Termination of Plan . The Plan shall terminate on the day immediately preceding the tenth anniversary of its effective date, unless the Plan is terminated earlier by the Board or is extended by the Board.
          (d) Termination and Amendment of Outstanding Grants . A termination or amendment of the Plan that occurs after a Grant is made shall not materially impair the rights of a Grantee unless the Grantee consents or unless the Committee acts under Section 18(f) below. The termination of the Plan shall not impair the power and authority of the Committee with

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respect to an outstanding Grant. Whether or not the Plan has terminated, an outstanding Grant may be terminated or amended under Section 18(f) below or may be amended by agreement of the Company and the Grantee consistent with the Plan.
          (e) Effective Date of the Plan . The Plan shall be effective as of March 31, 2008.
      Section 18. Miscellaneous
          (a) Grants in Connection with Corporate Transactions and Otherwise . Nothing contained in the Plan shall be construed to (i) limit the right of the Committee to make Grants under the Plan in connection with the acquisition, by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of the business or assets of any corporation, firm or association, including Grants to employees thereof who become Employees, or (ii) limit the right of the Company to grant stock options or make other awards outside of the Plan. The Committee may make a Grant to an employee of another corporation who becomes an Employee by reason of a corporate merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or property, reorganization or liquidation involving the Company, in substitution for a stock option or stock awards grant made by such corporation. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the Committee may establish such terms and conditions of the new Grants as it deems appropriate, including setting the Exercise Price of Options or the base price of SARs at a price necessary to retain for the Grantee the same economic value as the prior options or rights.
          (b) Governing Document . The Plan shall be the controlling document. No other statements, representations, explanatory materials or examples, oral or written, may amend the Plan in any manner. The Plan shall be binding upon and enforceable against the Company and its successors and assigns.
          (c) Funding of the Plan . The Plan shall be unfunded. The Company shall not be required to establish any special or separate fund or to make any other segregation of assets to assure the payment of any Grants under the Plan.
          (d) Rights of Grantees . Nothing in the Plan shall entitle any Employee, Key Advisor, Non-Employee Director or other person to any claim or right to be granted a Grant under the Plan. Neither the Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving any individual any rights to be retained by or in the employ of the Employer or any other employment rights.
          (e) No Fractional Shares . No fractional shares of Company Stock shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Grant. Except as otherwise provided under the Plan, the Committee shall determine whether cash, other awards or other property shall be issued or paid in lieu of such fractional shares or whether such fractional shares or any rights thereto shall be forfeited or otherwise eliminated.

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          (f) Compliance with Law . The Plan, the exercise of Options and SARs and the obligations of the Company to issue or transfer shares of Company Stock under Grants shall be subject to all applicable laws and regulations, and to approvals by any governmental or regulatory agency as may be required. With respect to persons subject to section 16 of the Exchange Act, it is the intent of the Company that the Plan and all transactions under the Plan comply with all applicable provisions of Rule 16b-3 or its successors under the Exchange Act. In addition, it is the intent of the Company that, to the extent applicable, Grants comply with the requirements of section 409A of the Code. To the extent that any legal requirement of section 16 of the Exchange Act or section 409A of the Code as set forth in the Plan ceases to be required under section 16 of the Exchange Act or section 409A of the Code, that Plan provision shall cease to apply. The Committee may revoke any Grant if it is contrary to law or modify a Grant to bring it into compliance with any valid and mandatory government regulation.
          (g) Employees Subject to Taxation Outside the United States . With respect to Grantees who are believed by the Committee to be subject to taxation in countries other than the United States, the Committee may make Grants on such terms and conditions, consistent with the Plan, as the Committee deems appropriate to comply with the laws of the applicable countries, and the Committee may create such procedures, addenda and subplans and make such modifications as may be necessary or advisable to comply with such laws.
          (h) Governing Law . The validity, construction, interpretation and effect of the Plan and Grant Instruments issued under the Plan shall be governed and construed by and determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the conflict of laws provisions thereof.

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Exhibit 10.3
AMENDMENT 2008-1
TO
AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
     THIS AMENDMENT 2008-1 (the “ Amendment ”), dated as of March 31, 2008, is entered into between Health Benefits Direct Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and Anthony R. Verdi (the “ Executive ”).
RECITALS
     WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive previously entered into an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated November 27, 2007 (the “ Employment Agreement ”);
     WHEREAS, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated March 31, 2008, with certain institutional and individual accredited investors, whereby the Company agreed to complete a private placement (the “ Private Placement ”) of an aggregate of up to 7,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase 7,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock;
     WHEREAS, in connection with the Private Placement, the Company and the Grantee agreed to amend the Employment Agreement in certain respects and in consideration thereof, the Company agreed to grant the Grantee a stock option under the Company’s 2008 Equity Compensation Plan to purchase shares of common stock of the Company; and
     WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 13(c) of the Employment Agreement, the Company and the Executive may amend the Employment Agreement pursuant to a written agreement executed by both parties.
     NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and the Executive hereby agree that, effective as of March 31, 2008, the Employment Agreement shall be amended as follows:
     1. The first sentence of Section 3 of the Employment Agreement is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
“The term of the Executive’s employment hereunder, unless sooner terminated as provided herein (the “INITIAL TERM”), shall be for a period of one year commencing on March 31, 2008.”
     2. Section 5(a) of the Employment Agreement is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
“The Corporation shall pay the Executive as compensation for his services hereunder the sum of $225,000 per annum (including future increases in base salary, the “BASE SALARY”) in accordance with the Corporation’s normal payroll practices but in no event less frequently than on a monthly basis.”

 


 

     3. In all respects not modified by this Amendment, the Employment Agreement is hereby ratified and confirmed.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Executive agree to the terms of the foregoing Amendment, effective as of the date set forth above
         
 
  HEALTH BENEFITS DIRECT CORPORATION
 
       
 
  By: /s/ ALVIN H. CLEMENS
 
     
 
  Name:  Alvin H. Clemens
 
  Title:  Chief Executive Officer
 
       
 
  EXECUTIVE
 
       

  /s/ ANTHONY R. VERDI
 
   
 
  Anthony R. Verdi

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Exhibit 10.4
AMENDMENT 2008-1
TO
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
     THIS AMENDMENT 2008-1 (the “ Amendment ”), dated as of March 31, 2008, is entered into between Health Benefits Direct Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and Charles Eissa (the “ Executive ”).
RECITALS
     WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive previously entered into an Employment Agreement, dated November 18, 2005 (the “ Employment Agreement ”);
     WHEREAS, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated March 31, 2008, with certain institutional and individual accredited investors, whereby the Company agreed to complete a private placement (the “ Private Placement ”) of an aggregate of up to 7,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase 7,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock;
     WHEREAS, in connection with the Private Placement, the Company and the Grantee agreed to amend the Employment Agreement in certain respects and in consideration thereof, the Company agreed to grant the Grantee a stock option under the Company’s 2008 Equity Compensation Plan to purchase shares of common stock of the Company; and
     WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 10(c) of the Employment Agreement, the Company and the Executive may amend the Employment Agreement pursuant to a written agreement executed by both parties.
     NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and the Executive hereby agree that, effective as of March 31, 2008, the Employment Agreement shall be amended as follows:
     1. The first sentence of Section 3 of the Employment Agreement is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
“The term of the Executive’s employment hereunder, unless sooner terminated as provided herein (the “INITIAL TERM”), shall be for a period of one year commencing on March 31, 2008.”
     2. The first sentence of Section 4(a) of the Employment Agreement is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
“The Corporation shall pay the Executive as compensation for his services hereunder, in equal semi-monthly or bi-weekly installments during the Term, the sum of $250,000 per annum (the “BASE SALARY”), less such deductions as shall be required to be withheld by applicable law and regulations.”

 


 

     3. In all respects not modified by this Amendment, the Employment Agreement is hereby ratified and confirmed.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Executive agree to the terms of the foregoing Amendment, effective as of the date set forth above
         
    HEALTH BENEFITS DIRECT CORPORATION
 
       
 
  By: /s/ ALVIN H. CLEMENS 
 
     
 
  Name:    Alvin H. Clemens
 
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
 
       
    EXECUTIVE
 
  /s/ CHARLES EISSA
     
    Charles Eissa

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(HEALTH BENEFITS LOGO)
Health Benefits Direct Closes a $5 Million Private Placement
Announces Changes to Senior Management Team
Radnor, PA — March 31, 2008 — Health Benefits Direct Corporation (OTC Bulletin Board: HBDT), a leading technology innovator in the direct marketing and distribution of a wide range of health and life insurance and related products for individuals and families, today announced it has closed on a private placement of common stock and warrants to a group of accredited investors led by The Co-Investment Fund II, L.P., which raised aggregate gross proceeds of $5 million. The Company plans to use the net proceeds from the private placement for working capital purposes.
In connection with such private placement, Health Benefits Direct has issued 6.25 million shares of common stock, as well as five-year warrants to purchase 6.25 million shares of its common stock at an initial exercise price of $0.80 per share. The common stock and warrants were offered in “units”, with each unit consisting of one share of common stock and a warrant to purchase one share of common stock and being sold at a price per unit of $0.80. Health Benefits Direct may sell up to an additional 1 million units within 30 days. The Co-Investment Fund II, L.P. has a right of first refusal to purchase these additional units.
In conjunction with the financing transaction, Health Benefits also announced the following changes to its senior management team, effective April 1, 2008:
  Alvin H. Clemens, the Company’s current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, will resign as Chief Executive Officer and will become Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors.
  Donald R. Caldwell, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cross Atlantic Capital Partners Inc., is appointed as a member and Co-Chairman of our Board of Directors and will serve as Chairman of the Audit Committee. Caldwell is a Certified Public Accountant with significant executive and financial experience, and sits on the boards of several publicly traded companies.
  C. Richard Arenschield will become interim-CEO of the Company. Arenschield was formerly the Founder and President of New Horizon Consulting Group, a boutique management consulting firm specializing in enhancing operating performance.
  Edmond J. Walters, Chief Executive Officer of eMoney Advisor, a wealth planning and management solutions provider for financial advisors, will join the Company’s Board of Directors. Walters has over 20 years experience in the financial services industry.
Alvin Clemens, current Chairman and CEO, said, “Today’s announcement is a definitive step in the right direction for the Company — from both a strategic and financial perspective. Securing this additional capital will not only allow us to continue to execute on our strategic growth initiatives, but provides us with a partner that has a sincere interest in helping us take the organization to the next level. We look forward to having Donald, Richard and Edmond join our executive team and believe the added perspective they bring to the organization will help us establish a solid foundation for long-term success.
“Our business model is positioned to capitalize on the retail insurance revolution through our multi-channel sales process and industry leading technology platforms. Consumers have a broader choice of services, including our online portal and tele-agent call center, and through traditional agents that utilize our

 


 

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revolutionary field agent sales platform, Insurint tm . Insurance Carriers and Third Party Administrators can also capitalize on the growing individual market by utilizing InsPro by Atiam, a Health Benefits subsidiary, a comprehensive internet-based insurance marketing and administration software system,” concluded Mr. Clemens.
Donald Caldwell, the newly appointed Co-Chairman, said, “The work that Al and his team have done provides the platform needed to fully capitalize on the rapidly growing individual health insurance market. We are strong believers in the future prospects of the Company, and by working closely with the senior management team, we believe there is significant opportunity to further leverage Health Benefits’ innovative and proprietary technology solutions.”
The shares of common stock, warrants to purchase common stock and the common stock underlying the warrants have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the securities law of any jurisdiction, and may not be subsequently offered or sold by the investors in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements. Health Benefits Direct expects to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register the resale of the shares of common stock to be issued and the resale of the shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of the warrants to be issued.
This release does not, and shall not, constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such state or jurisdiction.
About Health Benefits Direct Corporation
Health Benefits Direct Corporation is a technologically innovative contact center based insurance agency that operates an interactive online marketplace enabling consumers to shop for, compare, and apply for health and life insurance and related products for individuals and families. Its streamlined Quick-to-Call sales platform, supported by proprietary online technology, dialing applications and tele-application voice signature process, promotes efficiency for consumers purchasing and carriers underwriting insurance products. Through its subsidiary, Insurint Corporation, Health Benefits Direct provides a proprietary, professional-grade, web-based agent quote engine portal that aggregates accurate real-time quotes from multiple highly rated carriers of health and life insurance and related products. Insurint’s user-friendly platform enables agents to view and share with proposed insureds detailed comparisons of multiple products, policy brochures and other useful information instantly, resulting in highly competitive application processing platform for agents and consumers. Through its subsidiary, Atiam Technologies, Health Benefits Direct offers the InsPro system, an internet-based marketing and administration system used by Insurance carriers and Third Party Administrators. www.healthbenefitsdirect.com
Safe Harbor Statement
In addition to historical facts or statements of current condition, this press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “Safe Harbor” provisions of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding the company’s business strategy, organic growth plan, the expansion and development of its interactive online insurance agency and its plans to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Moreover, Health Benefits Direct cautions readers that forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially and which are identified from time to time in Health

 


 

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Benefits Direct’s reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Given these risks and uncertainties, any or all of these forward-looking statements may prove to be incorrect. Therefore, you should not rely on any such factors or forward-looking statements. Health Benefits Direct undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement.
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Contact:
Lenny Santiago
The Piacente Group
212-481-2050
Lenny@tpg-ir.com