SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2008
Commission File Number 1-5620
Safeguard Scientifics, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Pennsylvania
(State or other jurisdiction of
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23-1609753
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incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer ID No.)
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435 Devon Park Drive
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Building 800
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Wayne, PA
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19087
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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(610) 293-0600
Registrants telephone number, including area code
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
o
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Accelerated filer
þ
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Non-accelerated filer
o
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Smaller reporting company
o
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Yes
o
No
þ
Number
of shares outstanding as of November 5, 2008
Common Stock 120,660,059
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
INDEX
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Page
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Item 1 Financial Statements:
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3
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4
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5
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6
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26
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50
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51
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52
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52
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53
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55
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56
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2
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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September 30,
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December 31,
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2008
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2007
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(In thousands, except per
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share data)
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(unaudited)
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ASSETS
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Current Assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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48,191
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$
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96,201
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Cash held in escrow current
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6,427
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20,345
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Marketable securities
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60,786
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590
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Restricted marketable securities
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1,974
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3,904
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Accounts receivable, less allowances ($6,993 - 2008; $3,370 - 2007)
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17,294
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12,702
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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2,249
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1,755
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Assets held for sale
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1,465
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Current assets of discontinued operations
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32,867
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Total current assets
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136,921
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169,829
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Property and equipment, net
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12,053
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11,714
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Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies
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91,038
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90,038
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Long-term restricted marketable securities
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1,949
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Goodwill
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12,729
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12,729
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Cash held in escrow long-term
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500
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2,341
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Other
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1,206
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2,342
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Non-current assets of discontinued operations
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99,420
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Total Assets
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$
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254,447
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$
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390,362
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current Liabilities:
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Current portion of credit line borrowings
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$
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14,384
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$
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13,997
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Current maturities of long-term debt
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228
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1,510
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Accounts payable
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3,319
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3,134
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Accrued compensation and benefits
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5,729
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6,934
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
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6,849
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14,203
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Current liabilities of discontinued operations
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50,132
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Total current liabilities
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30,509
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89,910
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Long-term debt
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340
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906
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Other long-term liabilities
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9,316
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9,111
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Convertible senior debentures
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91,000
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129,000
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Minority interest
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178
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2,296
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Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations
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5,916
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Commitments and contingencies
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Redeemable consolidated partner company stock-based compensation
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84
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Shareholders Equity:
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Preferred stock, $0.10 par value; 1,000 shares authorized
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Common stock, $0.10 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; 121,589
and 121,123 shares issued and outstanding in 2008 and 2007,
respectively
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12,159
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12,112
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Additional paid-in capital
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762,323
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758,515
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Accumulated deficit
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(650,132
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(617,513
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Accumulated other comprehensive income
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(29
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25
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Treasury stock, at cost
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(1,217
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)
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Total shareholders equity
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123,104
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153,139
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Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
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$
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254,447
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$
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390,362
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
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Three Months Ended September 30,
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Nine Months Ended September 30,
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2008
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2007
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2008
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2007
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(In thousands, except per share data)
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(unaudited)
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Revenue
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$
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18,997
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$
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11,936
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$
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51,799
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$
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30,638
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Operating Expenses:
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Cost of sales
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7,172
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5,757
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20,175
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16,373
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Selling, general and administrative
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15,878
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14,623
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47,004
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40,514
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Total operating expenses
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23,050
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20,380
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67,179
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56,887
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Operating loss
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(4,053
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(8,444
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(15,380
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(26,249
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Other income (loss), net
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7,685
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(4,431
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10,308
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(5,120
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Interest income
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913
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1,763
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2,632
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6,071
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Recovery related party
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12
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4
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12
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Interest expense
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(1,202
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(1,342
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(3,767
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(4,111
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Equity loss
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(8,363
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(4,407
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(20,290
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(10,054
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Minority interest
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928
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1,227
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3,084
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4,181
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Net loss from continuing operations before
income taxes
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(4,092
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(15,622
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(23,409
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(35,270
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Income tax benefit
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30
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26
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696
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Net loss from continuing operations
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(4,062
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(15,622
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(23,383
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(34,574
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Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
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(1,136
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(8,738
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(9,236
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(15,777
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Net loss
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$
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(5,198
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$
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(24,360
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$
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(32,619
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$
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(50,351
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Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share:
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Net loss from continuing operations
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$
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(0.03
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$
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(0.13
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$
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(0.19
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$
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(0.28
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)
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Net loss from discontinued operations
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(0.01
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)
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(0.07
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(0.08
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(0.13
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Net loss per share
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$
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(0.04
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$
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(0.20
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$
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(0.27
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$
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(0.41
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)
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Shares used in computing basic and diluted
loss per share
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122,605
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122,440
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122,902
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122,299
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
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Nine Months Ended September 30,
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2008
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2007
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(In thousands)
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(unaudited)
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
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Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations
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$
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(14,408
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$
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(21,783
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Cash flows from operating activities of discontinued operations
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(3,288
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(10,370
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Net cash used in operating activities
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(17,696
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(32,153
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
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Proceeds from sales of and distributions from companies and funds
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3,557
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2,359
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Acquisitions of ownership interests in partner companies and
funds, net of cash acquired
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(19,315
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(54,054
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Advances to companies
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(4,210
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(453
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Repayments of note receivable related party
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4
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Increase in marketable securities
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(63,010
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(111,268
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Decrease in marketable securities
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2,814
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204,880
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Capital expenditures
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(3,279
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(2,869
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Capitalized software costs
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(156
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Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations, net
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83,934
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29,967
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Cash flows from investing activities of discontinued operations
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(2,867
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(6,293
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Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
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(2,372
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62,113
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
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Repurchase of convertible senior debentures
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(30,000
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Borrowings on revolving credit facilities
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24,143
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24,022
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Repayments on revolving credit facilities
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(23,756
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(18,904
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Borrowings on term debt
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672
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144
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Repayments on term debt
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(2,520
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(1,663
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)
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Issuance of Company common stock, net
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115
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586
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Issuance of consolidated partner company common stock, net
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965
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360
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Repurchase of Company common stock
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(1,296
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)
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Cash flows from financing activities of discontinued operations
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4,790
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11,624
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
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(26,887
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)
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16,169
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Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
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(46,955
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)
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46,129
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Changes in cash and cash equivalents from, and advances to
Acsis, Alliance Consulting, Laureate Pharma and Pacific Title &
Art Studio included in assets of discontinued operations
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(1,055
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)
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2,401
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Cash and Cash Equivalents at beginning of period
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96,201
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60,381
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Cash and Cash Equivalents at end of period
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$
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48,191
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$
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108,911
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|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
1. GENERAL
The accompanying unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements of Safeguard Scientifics,
Inc. (the Company) were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America and the interim financial statements rules and regulations of the SEC.
In the opinion of management, these statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal
recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The interim operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year or for
any interim period. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations relating to
interim financial statements. The Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q
should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and included together with the Companys
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Companys 2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and all partner
companies in which it directly or indirectly owns or owned more than 50% of the outstanding voting
securities during the periods presented.
The Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 and Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007 include Clarient, Inc. (Clarient) in continuing operations.
On May 6, 2008 the Company consummated a transaction (the Bundle Transaction) pursuant to
which it sold all of its equity and debt interests in Acsis, Inc. (Acsis), Alliance Consulting
Group Associates, Inc. (Alliance Consulting), Laureate Pharma, Inc. (Laureate Pharma), ProModel
Corporation (ProModel) and Neuronyx, Inc. (Neuronyx) (collectively, the Bundle Companies).
During the first quarter of 2007, Pacific Title & Art Studio and Clarients technology group
were sold.
See Note 3 for discontinued operations treatment of Acsis, Alliance Consulting, Laureate
Pharma, Pacific Title & Art Studio and Clarients technology group.
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company increased its ownership interest
in Authentium, Inc. (Authentium) to the 20.0% threshold at which the Company believes it
exercises significant influence. Accordingly, the Company adopted the equity method of accounting
for its holdings in Authentium. In accordance with APB 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for
Investments in Common Stock, the Company has adjusted the financial statements for prior periods
contained in this Form 10-Q to retrospectively apply the equity method of accounting for its
holdings in Authentium since the initial date of acquisition in April 2006.
3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Acsis, Alliance Consulting and Laureate Pharma
Of the companies included in the Bundle Transaction, Acsis, Alliance Consulting and Laureate
Pharma were majority-owned partner companies; Neuronyx and ProModel were minority-owned partner
companies. The Company has presented the results of operations of Acsis, Alliance Consulting and
Laureate Pharma as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Goodwill of $48.9 million
related to Alliance Consulting and $11.5 million related to Acsis was included in discontinued
operations at December 31, 2007.
In the first quarter of 2008, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $3.6 million to
write down the aggregate carrying value of the Bundle Companies to the total anticipated proceeds,
less estimated costs to complete the Bundle Transaction. In the second quarter of 2008, prior to
the completion of the Bundle Transaction, the Company recorded a net loss of $1.6 million in
discontinued operations related to the operations of Acsis, Alliance Consulting and Laureate
Pharma. In
6
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
the second quarter of 2008 the Company recorded a charge of $0.9 million in discontinued operations
to accrue for severance payments due to the former CEO of Alliance Consulting in connection with
the Bundle Transaction and recorded a pre-tax gain on disposal of $1.4 million which is also
recorded in discontinued operations.
The gross proceeds to the Company from the Bundle Transaction were $74.5 million, of which
$6.4 million is to be held in escrow through April, 2009, plus amounts advanced to certain of the
Bundle Companies during the time between the signing of the Bundle Transaction agreement and its
consummation. Guarantees of partner company credit facilities by the Company of $31.5 million were
eliminated upon the closing of the Bundle Transaction.
Pacific Title & Art Studio
In March 2007, the Company sold Pacific Title & Art Studio for net cash proceeds of
approximately $21.9 million, including $2.3 million cash to be held in escrow. As a result of the
sale, the Company recorded a pre-tax gain of $2.7 million in the first quarter of 2007. During the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded a loss of $1.1 million
and $1.6 million, which was included within Loss from discontinued operations in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations, related to additional compensation paid to the former CEO of Pacific
Title & Art Studio in connection with the March 2007 sale and related legal fees (see Note 15).
Pacific Title & Art Studio is reported in discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Clarient Technology Group
In March 2007, Clarient sold its ACIS technology group for net cash proceeds of $11.0 million
(excluding $1.5 million in contingent purchase price). As a result of the sale, Clarient recorded
a pre-tax gain of $3.6 million in the first quarter of 2007. The technology group is reported in
discontinued operations for all periods presented. Goodwill of $2.1 million related to the
technology group was included in discontinued operations at December 31, 2007.
Results of all discontinued operations were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
33,749
|
|
|
$
|
45,712
|
|
|
$
|
105,123
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,563
|
)
|
|
|
(49,668
|
)
|
|
|
(118,180
|
)
|
Impairment of carrying value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,438
|
)
|
|
|
(3,634
|
)
|
|
|
(5,438
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(452
|
)
|
|
|
(1,547
|
)
|
|
|
(1,408
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before income taxes and
minority interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,704
|
)
|
|
|
(9,137
|
)
|
|
|
(19,903
|
)
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,704
|
)
|
|
|
(9,137
|
)
|
|
|
(19,895
|
)
|
Gain (loss) on disposal, net of tax
|
|
|
(1,136
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(116
|
)
|
|
|
6,273
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
(2,155
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations,
net of tax
|
|
$
|
(1,136
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,738
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,236
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,777
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
The assets and liabilities of discontinued operations were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
3,764
|
|
Accounts receivable, less allowances
|
|
|
24,858
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
3,333
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
912
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
32,867
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
23,859
|
|
Intangibles
|
|
|
9,960
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
64,095
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,506
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
132,287
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
$
|
28,257
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
4,520
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
10,774
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
6,100
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
50,132
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
3,840
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
396
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
1,026
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
654
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
$
|
56,048
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value
|
|
$
|
76,239
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. MARKETABLE SECURITIES
Marketable securities included the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
Non-Current
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper
|
|
$
|
60,135
|
|
|
$
|
590
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government Agency Bonds
|
|
|
351
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted U.S. Treasury securities
|
|
|
1,974
|
|
|
|
3,904
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
62,760
|
|
|
$
|
4,494
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2008, the contractual maturities of all securities were less than one
year.
8
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
5. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In October 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position
FAS157-3 Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not
Active (FSP FAS157-3) which clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in an inactive market and
illustrates how an entity would determine fair value when the market for a financial asset is not
active. FSP FAS 157-3 was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial
statements had not been issued. The adoption of FSP FAS157-3 did not have a material impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Liabilities (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 allows companies to choose, at specific election
dates, to measure eligible financial assets and liabilities that are not otherwise required to be
measured at fair value, at fair value. Under SFAS No. 159, companies would report unrealized gains
and losses for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent
reporting date, and recognize up-front costs and fees related to those items in earnings as
incurred. SFAS No. 159 became effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The
adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements due to its election to not measure partner company holdings at fair value.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157).
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally
accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157
is applicable whenever another accounting pronouncement requires or permits assets and liabilities
to be measured at fair value. The requirements of SFAS No. 157 became effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. However, in February 2008, the FASB decided that an entity need
not apply this standard to nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at
fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis until the subsequent year. The
adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS
141(R)). SFAS No. 141(R) significantly changes the accounting for business combinations. Under
SFAS No. 141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date at fair value with limited exceptions.
SFAS No. 141(R) further changes the accounting treatment for certain specific items, including:
|
§
|
|
Acquisition costs will be generally expensed as incurred;
|
|
|
§
|
|
Non-controlling interests (formerly known as minority interests see SFAS No. 160
discussion below) will be valued at fair value at the acquisition date;
|
|
|
§
|
|
Acquired contingent liabilities will be recorded at fair value at the acquisition
date and subsequently measured at either the higher of such amount or the amount
determined under existing guidance for non-acquired contingencies;
|
|
|
§
|
|
In-process research and development (IPR&D) will be recorded at fair value as an
indefinite-lived intangible asset at the acquisition date;
|
|
|
§
|
|
Restructuring costs associated with a business combination will be generally
expensed subsequent to the acquisition date; and
|
|
|
§
|
|
Changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties
after the acquisition date generally will affect income tax expense.
|
SFAS No. 141(R) includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 141(R)
applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after
January 1, 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 establishes new
accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Specifically, this statement requires the recognition of
non-controlling interests (minority interests) as equity in the consolidated financial statements
and separate from the parents equity. The amount of net income attributable to non-controlling
interests will be included in consolidated net
9
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
income on the face of the income statement. SFAS No. 160 clarifies that changes in a parents
ownership interest in a subsidiary that does not result in deconsolidation are treated as equity
transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. In addition, this statement
requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated.
Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the non-controlling equity investment on
the deconsolidation date. SFAS No. 160 also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the
interests of the parent and its non-controlling interest. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 160 will result in the
reclassification of minority interests from long term liabilities to shareholders equity.
Minority interest at September 30, 2008 was $0.2 million.
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (SFAS No. 162). SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources for generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the U.S. and lists the categories in descending order.
An entity should follow the highest category of GAAP applicable for each of its accounting
transactions. SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following the SECs approval of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in
Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The adoption of SFAS No. 162 will not
have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
6. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Comprehensive loss is the change in equity of a business enterprise from transactions and
other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Excluding net loss, the Companys sources
of comprehensive loss are from net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on available-for-sale
securities and foreign currency translation adjustments. Reclassification adjustments result from
the recognition in net income (loss) of unrealized gains or losses that were included in
comprehensive income (loss) in prior periods.
The following summarizes the components of comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(4,062
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,622
|
)
|
|
$
|
(23,383
|
)
|
|
$
|
(34,574
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
Unrealized holding losses on available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(487
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) from continuing
operations
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(549
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(4,060
|
)
|
|
|
(15,623
|
)
|
|
|
(23,383
|
)
|
|
|
(35,123
|
)
|
Net loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(1,136
|
)
|
|
|
(8,738
|
)
|
|
|
(9,236
|
)
|
|
|
(15,777
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) from discontinued
operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
$
|
(5,196
|
)
|
|
$
|
(24,344
|
)
|
|
$
|
(32,673
|
)
|
|
$
|
(50,867
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
7. LONG-TERM DEBT AND CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS
Consolidated long-term debt consisted of the following:
Continuing Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated partner company credit line borrowings
(guaranteed by the Company)
|
|
$
|
9,000
|
|
|
$
|
9,000
|
|
Consolidated partner company secured revolving credit facility
(not guaranteed by the Company)
|
|
|
5,384
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated partner company credit line borrowings (not
guaranteed by the Company)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,384
|
|
|
|
13,997
|
|
Capital lease obligations and other borrowings
|
|
|
568
|
|
|
|
2,416
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,952
|
|
|
|
16,413
|
|
Less current maturities
|
|
|
(14,612
|
)
|
|
|
(15,507
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt of continuing operations, less current portion
|
|
$
|
340
|
|
|
$
|
906
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Consolidated partner company credit line borrowings
(guaranteed by the Company)
|
|
$
|
18,500
|
|
Consolidated partner company credit line borrowings
(not guaranteed by the Company)
|
|
|
7,515
|
|
Consolidated partner company term loans and other borrowings
(guaranteed by the Company)
|
|
|
6,019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,034
|
|
Capital lease obligations and other borrowings
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,097
|
|
Less current maturities
|
|
|
(28,257
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt of discontinued operations, less current portion
|
|
$
|
3,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company maintains a revolving credit facility that provides for borrowings and issuances
of letters of credit and guarantees, up to $30.0 million. The credit facility expires on June 29,
2009. Borrowing availability under the facility is reduced by the amounts outstanding for the
Companys borrowings and letters of credit and amounts guaranteed under Clarients credit facility
maintained with that same lender. This credit facility bears interest at the prime rate (5.0% at
September 30, 2008) for outstanding borrowings. The credit facility is subject to an unused
commitment fee of 0.125% per annum, which is subject to reduction based on deposits maintained at
the bank. The credit facility requires the Company to maintain an unrestricted cash collateral
account at that same bank, equal to the Companys borrowings and letters of credit and amounts
borrowed by Clarient under its guaranteed facility maintained with that same bank. At September
30, 2008, the required cash collateral, pursuant to the Companys credit facility agreement, was
$18.6 million, which amount was included within Cash and cash equivalents on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2008. Cash collateral requirements of $21.3 million were
eliminated upon closing of the Bundle Transaction.
11
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
Availability under the Companys revolving credit facility at September 30, 2008 was as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Size of facility
|
|
$
|
30,000
|
|
Guaranty of Clarients facility at same bank
|
|
|
(12,300
|
)
|
Outstanding letter of credit (a)
|
|
|
(6,336
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Amount available
|
|
$
|
11,364
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
In connection with the sale of CompuCom Systems, Inc. (CompuCom) in 2004, the
Company provided a letter of credit to the landlord of CompuComs Dallas headquarters,
which letter of credit will expire on March 19, 2019, in an amount equal to $6.3 million.
|
Clarient maintains a $12.0 million credit facility with the same lender as the Company.
Outstanding borrowings under the credit facility at September 30, 2008 were $9.0 million. The
remaining availability under the credit facility was used to obtain a $3.0 million standby letter
of credit for the landlord of Clarients leased facility in California. At Clarients option,
borrowings bear interest at variable rates based on the prime rate minus 0.5% or a rate equal to
30-day London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.45%, provided however, that upon the
achievement of certain financial performance metrics, the rate will decrease by 0.25%. This
facility contains financial and non-financial covenants and matures February 26, 2009.
On July 31, 2008, Clarient entered into a secured revolving credit agreement under which
Clarient may borrow up to $8.0 million which is secured by Clarients accounts receivable and
related assets. The amount which Clarient is entitled to borrow under the revolving credit
facility at a particular time ($5.4 million as of September 30, 2008) is based on the amount of
Clarients qualified accounts receivable and certain liquidity factors. Borrowings under the
revolving credit facility, which may be repaid and re-borrowed, bear interest at a rate per annum
equal to 30-day LIBOR (subject to a minimum annual rate of 2.50% at all times) plus an applicable
margin of 5.25%. If Clarient meets certain financial benchmarks for its 2008 fiscal year, the
applicable margin may be reduced to 4.75% beginning in January 2009. Clarient pays an unused
commitment fee of 0.75% per annum, and the facility is subject to a maximum prepayment fee of $0.2
million. The revolving credit facilitys current maturity date is January 31, 2009. The maturity
date may be extended for two additional 12 month periods upon the satisfaction of certain
conditions. The Company has entered into a subordination agreement with the lender relating to
the revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility contains certain financial covenants.
In September 2006, Clarient entered into a $5.0 million senior secured revolving credit
agreement with a third party lender. Borrowing availability under the agreement was based on the
level of Clarients qualified accounts receivable, less certain reserves. The agreement bore
interest at variable rates based on the lower of the 30-day LIBOR plus 3.25%, or the prime rate
plus 0.5%. On March 17, 2008, Clarient borrowed $4.6 million from the Company under the
subordinated revolving credit line provided by the Company to Clarient to repay and terminate this
facility, and borrowed an additional $2.8 million from the Company to repay and terminate its
equipment line of credit with the same lender.
Guarantees of partner company facilities by the Company of $31.5 million were eliminated upon
the closing of the Bundle Transaction.
Debt as of September 30, 2008 bore interest at fixed rates between 11.5% and 13.1% and
variable rates between the 30-day LIBOR (subject to a minimum annual rate of 2.50% at all times)
plus an applicable margin of 5.25% and the prime rate plus 0.5%, with a weighted average rate of
6.5%.
12
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
The Companys debt matures as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Remainder of 2008
|
|
$
|
54
|
|
2009
|
|
|
14,619
|
|
2010
|
|
|
246
|
|
2011
|
|
|
33
|
|
2012 and thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
$
|
14,952
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. CONVERTIBLE SENIOR DEBENTURES
In February 2004, the Company completed the sale of $150.0 million in face value of 2.625%
convertible senior debentures with a stated maturity of March 15, 2024 (the 2024 Debentures).
Interest on the 2024 Debentures is payable semi-annually. At the debenture holders option, the
2024 Debentures are convertible into the Companys common stock through March 14, 2024, subject to
certain conditions. The conversion rate of the debentures is $7.2174 of principal amount per share.
The closing price of the Companys common stock at September 30, 2008 was $1.25. The 2024
Debenture holders have the right to require the Company to repurchase the 2024 Debentures on March
21, 2011, March 20, 2014 or March 20, 2019 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of their face
amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The 2024 Debenture holders also have the right to
require repurchase of the 2024 Debentures upon certain events, including sale of all or
substantially all of our common stock or assets, liquidation, dissolution or a change in control.
Subject to certain conditions, the Company may redeem all or some of the 2024 Debentures commencing
March 20, 2009. During the third quarter 2008, the Company repurchased $38.0 million of the face
value of the 2024 debentures for $30.0 million in cash, including accrued interest. In connection
with the repurchase, the Company recorded $0.4 million of expense related to the acceleration of
deferred debt issuance costs associated with the 2024 debentures, resulting in a net gain of $7.6
million which is included in Other income. During 2006, the Company repurchased $21.0 million of
face value of the 2024 Debentures for $16.4 million in cash, including accrued interest. At
September 30, 2008, the market value of the outstanding $91.0 million in face value of 2024
Debentures was approximately $63.0 million, based on quoted market prices.
As required by the terms of the 2024 Debentures, after completing the sale of CompuCom in
October 2004, the Company escrowed $16.7 million for interest payments through March 15, 2009 on
the 2024 Debentures. A total of $2.0 million is included in Restricted marketable securities on
the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2008, which is classified as a current asset.
9. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment
(SFAS No. 123(R)) using the modified prospective method.
Classification of Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense from continuing operations was recognized in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
Selling, general & administrative
|
|
|
839
|
|
|
|
1,180
|
|
|
|
2,470
|
|
|
|
4,074
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
853
|
|
|
$
|
1,188
|
|
|
$
|
2,505
|
|
|
$
|
4,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
The Company
The fair value of the Companys stock-based awards to employees was estimated at the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The risk-free rate was based on the U.S.
Treasury yield curve in effect at the end of the quarter in which the grant occurred. The expected
term of stock options granted was estimated using the historical exercise behavior of employees.
Expected volatility was based on historical volatility measured using weekly price observations of
the Companys common stock for a period equal to the stock options expected term. The Company
issued 2.0 million performance-based awards and 1.2 million service-based awards to employees
during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 1.5 million market-based awards, 2.0 million
performance-based awards and 1.7 million service-based awards during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. The Company also issued 0.2 million deferred stock units to directors during
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
Service-Based Awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
0%
|
|
0%
|
|
0%
|
|
0%
|
Expected volatility
|
|
52%
|
|
58%
|
|
52%
|
|
61%
|
Average expected option term
|
|
5 years
|
|
5 years
|
|
5 years
|
|
5 years
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
3.0%
|
|
4.2%
|
|
3.1%
|
|
4.5%
|
Performance-Based Awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
0%
|
|
|
|
0%
|
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
50%
|
|
|
|
50%
|
|
|
Average expected option term
|
|
4.4 years
|
|
|
|
4.4 years
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
3.0%
|
|
|
|
3.0%
|
|
|
Market-Based Awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
|
0%
|
|
0%
|
|
0%
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
|
55%
|
|
59%
|
|
54%
|
Average expected option term
|
|
|
|
6 years
|
|
6 years
|
|
6 years
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
|
4.9%
|
|
3.4%
|
|
4.9%
|
Market-based awards entitle participants to vest in a number of options determined by
achievement of certain target market capitalization increases (measured by reference to stock price
increases on a specified number of outstanding shares) over an eight-year period. The requisite
service periods for the market-based awards are based on the Companys estimate of the dates on
which the market conditions will be met as determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model.
Compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service periods using the straight-line
method, but is accelerated if market capitalization targets are achieved earlier than estimated.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, 0 and 41 thousand options, respectively,
vested based on achievement of market capitalization targets. The Company recorded $0.2 million
compensation expense related to these awards during the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008. Depending on the Companys stock performance, the maximum number of unvested shares at
September 30, 2008 attainable under these grants was 7.9 million shares.
Performance-based awards entitle participants to vest in a number of options determined by
achievement of target capital returns based on net cash proceeds received by the Company on the
sale, merger or other exit transaction of certain identified partner companies over an eight-year
period. Vesting occurs once per year on the anniversary date of the grant. The requisite service
periods for the performance-based awards are based on the Companys estimate of when the
performance conditions will be met. Compensation expense is recognized for performance-based
awards for which the performance condition is considered probable of achievement. Compensation
expense is recognized over the requisite service periods using the straight-line method, but is
accelerated if capital return targets are achieved earlier than estimated. No compensation expense
was recognized related to these awards during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 as
awards were
14
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
granted at the end of the period. The aggregate grant date fair value of performance-based
options issued during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $1.1 million.
All other outstanding options are service-based awards that generally vest over four years
after the date of grant and expire eight years after the date of grant. Compensation expense is
recognized over the requisite service period using the straight-line method. The requisite service
period for service-based awards is the period over which the award vests. The Company recorded
$0.3 million and $0.5 million of compensation expense related to these awards during the three
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $0.8 million and $1.5 million during
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Majority-Owned Partner Companies
Stock options granted by majority-owned partner companies generally are service-based awards
that vest over four years after the date of grant and expire seven to 10 years after the date of
grant. Compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period using the
straight-line method. The requisite service period is the period over which the award vests. The
fair value of the Companys majority-owned partner companies stock-based awards to employees were
estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The risk-free rate
was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the end of the quarter in which the grant
occurred. The expected term of stock options granted was estimated using the historical exercise
behavior of employees. Expected volatility for Clarient, the Companys publicly-held consolidated
partner company, was based on historical price volatility measured using weekly price observations
of Clarients common stock for a period equal to the stock options expected term.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, Clarient granted 2.3 million options and 0.2
million restricted stock awards. The restricted stock awards vest over four years. The options
generally have four-year vesting terms and a ten-year contractual term. The fair value of these
options at the date of grant was based on the following assumptions: a risk-free rate of 2.5%
3.4%, an expected stock option term of five years, a dividend yield of 0.0% and expected five year
volatility of 77% 80%. Clarient estimates forfeitures of stock options using historical exercise
behavior of its employees. For purposes of this estimate, Clarient identified two groups of
employees and estimated the forfeiture rates for these groups to be 5% and 8% for the first nine
months of 2008. Clarient recorded $0.2 million and $0.4 million of stock-based compensation
expense during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $1.4 million
and $1.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
10. INCOME TAXES
The Companys consolidated income tax benefit was $30 thousand for the three months ended
September 30, 2008, and $26 thousand and $696 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
and 2007, respectively. The income tax benefit recognized in each period resulted from the
reversal of reserves that related to uncertain tax positions for which the statute of limitations
expired during the period in the applicable tax jurisdictions less the Companys share of net state
tax expense recorded by its consolidated partner company. The Company has recorded a valuation
allowance to reduce its net deferred tax asset to an amount that is more likely than not to be
realized in future years. Accordingly, the benefit of the net operating loss that would have been
recognized in 2008 and 2007 was offset by a valuation allowance. As of December 31, 2007, the
Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards and federal capital loss carryforwards of $208
million and $162 million, respectively, as adjusted to exclude carryforwards apportioned to the
consolidated Bundle Companies which are reported in discontinued operations.
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). During the
first nine months of 2008, the Company had no material changes in uncertain tax positions.
15
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
11. NET LOSS PER SHARE
The calculations of net loss per share were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands except per share data)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Basic and diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(4,062
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,622
|
)
|
|
$
|
(23,383
|
)
|
|
$
|
(34,574
|
)
|
Net loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(1,136
|
)
|
|
|
(8,738
|
)
|
|
|
(9,236
|
)
|
|
|
(15,777
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(5,198
|
)
|
|
$
|
(24,360
|
)
|
|
$
|
(32,619
|
)
|
|
$
|
(50,351
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
122,605
|
|
|
|
122,440
|
|
|
|
122,902
|
|
|
|
122,299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
Net loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.20
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.27
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.41
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted average common shares outstanding for purposes of computing net loss per
share includes outstanding common shares and vested deferred stock units (DSUs).
If a consolidated or equity method partner company has dilutive stock options, unvested
restricted stock, DSUs, warrants or securities outstanding, diluted net loss per share is computed
by first deducting from net loss, the income attributable to the potential exercise of the dilutive
securities of the company. This impact is shown as an adjustment to net loss for purposes of
calculating diluted net loss per share.
The following potential shares of common stock and their effects on income were excluded from
the diluted net loss per share calculation because their effect would be anti-dilutive:
|
§
|
|
At September 30, 2008 and 2007 options to purchase 22.2 million and 21.6 million
shares of common stock, respectively, at prices ranging from $1.03 to $14.84 per share,
were excluded from the calculations.
|
|
|
§
|
|
At September 30, 2008 and 2007, unvested restricted stock units and DSUs convertible
into 0.1 million shares were excluded from the calculations.
|
|
|
§
|
|
At September 30, 2008 and 2007, a total of 12.6 million and 17.9 million shares
related to the Companys 2024 Debentures (see Note 8) representing the weighted average
effect of assumed conversion of the 2024 Debentures were excluded from the calculations.
|
16
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
12. PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Parent company financial information is provided to present the financial position and results
of operations of the Company as if its consolidated partner company, Clarient, (see Note 2) was
accounted for under the equity method of accounting for all periods presented during which the
Company owned its interest in Clarient.
Parent Company Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
46,321
|
|
|
$
|
94,685
|
|
Cash held in escrow current
|
|
|
6,427
|
|
|
|
20,345
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
60,786
|
|
|
|
590
|
|
Restricted marketable securities
|
|
|
1,974
|
|
|
|
3,904
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
739
|
|
|
|
691
|
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
116,247
|
|
|
|
197,919
|
|
Ownership interests in and advances to companies
|
|
|
108,374
|
|
|
|
97,955
|
|
Long-term restricted marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,949
|
|
Cash held in
escrow long-term
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
2,341
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,544
|
|
|
|
2,565
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
226,665
|
|
|
$
|
302,729
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
$
|
7,268
|
|
|
$
|
15,494
|
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
5,293
|
|
|
|
5,012
|
|
Convertible senior debentures
|
|
|
91,000
|
|
|
|
129,000
|
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
123,104
|
|
|
|
153,223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
|
|
$
|
226,665
|
|
|
$
|
302,729
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
Parent Company Statements of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
$
|
(4,210
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,870
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,624
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17,609
|
)
|
Other income (loss), net
|
|
|
7,685
|
|
|
|
(4,431
|
)
|
|
|
10,308
|
|
|
|
(5,120
|
)
|
Recovery related party
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
906
|
|
|
|
1,763
|
|
|
|
2,613
|
|
|
|
6,023
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(999
|
)
|
|
|
(1,056
|
)
|
|
|
(3,106
|
)
|
|
|
(3,166
|
)
|
Equity loss
|
|
|
(7,474
|
)
|
|
|
(6,040
|
)
|
|
|
(19,608
|
)
|
|
|
(15,424
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(4,092
|
)
|
|
|
(15,622
|
)
|
|
|
(23,413
|
)
|
|
|
(35,284
|
)
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
710
|
|
Equity loss attributable to discontinued operations
|
|
|
(1,136
|
)
|
|
|
(8,738
|
)
|
|
|
(9,236
|
)
|
|
|
(15,777
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(5,198
|
)
|
|
$
|
(24,360
|
)
|
|
$
|
(32,619
|
)
|
|
$
|
(50,351
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent Company Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
$
|
(11,504
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,214
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of and distributions from companies and funds
|
|
|
3,557
|
|
|
|
2,359
|
|
Advances to companies
|
|
|
(14,218
|
)
|
|
|
(1,953
|
)
|
Acquisitions of ownership interests in partner companies and funds,
net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(19,315
|
)
|
|
|
(54,054
|
)
|
Repayments of note receivable related party
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in marketable securities
|
|
|
(63,010
|
)
|
|
|
(111,268
|
)
|
Decrease in marketable securities
|
|
|
2,814
|
|
|
|
204,880
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations
|
|
|
84,517
|
|
|
|
19,655
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(5,679
|
)
|
|
|
59,612
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of convertible senior debentures
|
|
|
(30,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Company common stock, net
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
586
|
|
Repurchase of Company common stock
|
|
|
(1,296
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(31,181
|
)
|
|
|
586
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
(48,364
|
)
|
|
|
46,984
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
94,685
|
|
|
|
59,933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
46,321
|
|
|
$
|
106,917
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent Company cash and cash equivalents excludes marketable securities, which consist of
longer-term securities, including commercial paper and certificates of deposit.
18
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
13. OPERATING SEGMENTS
As of September 30, 2008 the Company held an interest in one majority-owned partner company,
Clarient, and 15 minority-owned partner companies. During the first quarter of 2008, the Company
re-evaluated its reportable operating segments in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. As a result of the re-evaluation, the
Companys reportable operating segments are now as follows: i) Clarient, its publicly-traded
consolidated partner company, ii) Life Sciences and iii) Technology.
The Life Sciences segment includes the following partner companies as of September 30, 2008:
Advanced BioHealing, Inc., Alverix, Inc., Avid Radiopharmaceuticals, Inc., Cellumen, Inc., NuPathe,
Inc., Rubicor Medical, Inc. and a new yet-to-be announced partner company.
The Technology segment includes the following partner companies as of September 30, 2008:
Advantedge Healthcare Solutions, Inc., Authentium, Inc., Beyond.com, Inc., Bridgevine, Inc., Kadoo,
Inc., GENBAND Inc., Portico Systems, Inc. and Swaptree, Inc.
Results of the Life Sciences and Technology segments reflect the equity income (loss) of their
respective equity method partner companies, other income (loss) associated with cost method partner
companies and the gains or losses on the sale of their respective partner companies.
The Companys reportable operating segments for the year ended December 31, 2007 were: i)
Acsis, ii) Alliance Consulting, iii) Clarient, iv) Laureate Pharma and v) Other Companies. Acsis,
Alliance Consulting and Laureate Pharma were majority-owned partner companies which are now
reported within discontinued operations due to the Bundle Transaction. The Other Companies
segment consisted of the operations of non-consolidated partner companies (currently separate
segments Life Sciences and Technology) and the Companys ownership in private equity funds
(currently included within Other Items). The Other Companies segment also included the gain or
loss on the sale of companies (currently included within the respective Life Sciences and
Technology segments) and private equity funds (currently included within Other Items), except for
gains and losses included in discontinued operations.
Management evaluates its Clarient segment performance based on revenue, operating income
(loss) and income (loss) before income taxes, which reflects the portion of income (loss) allocated
to minority shareholders. Management evaluates its Life Sciences and Technology segments
performance based on net loss which is based on the number of partner companies accounted for under
the equity method, the Companys voting ownership percentage in these partner companies and the net
results of operations of these partner companies and any impairment charges or gain (loss) on sale
of partner companies.
Other Items include certain expenses which are not identifiable to the operations of the
Companys operating business segments. Other Items primarily consist of general and administrative
expenses related to corporate operations, including employee compensation, insurance and
professional fees, including legal and finance, interest income, interest expense, other income
(loss) and equity income (loss) related to private equity fund holdings. Other Items also include
income taxes, which are reviewed by management independent of segment results.
The following tables reflect the Companys consolidated operating data by reportable segment.
Segment results include the results of Clarient, the Companys consolidated partner company,
impairment charges, gains or losses related to the disposition of partner companies (except those
reported in discontinued operations) the Companys share of income or losses for entities accounted
for under the equity method and the mark-to-market of trading securities. All significant
intersegment activity has been eliminated in consolidation. Accordingly, segment results reported
by the Company exclude the effect of transactions between the Company and its consolidated partner
company.
Revenue is attributed to geographic areas based on where the services are performed or the
customers shipped to location. A majority of the Companys revenue is generated in the United
States.
As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Companys assets were primarily located in
the United States.
19
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
The following represents segment data from continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Other
|
|
Continuing
|
|
|
Clarient
|
|
Sciences
|
|
Technology
|
|
Segments
|
|
Items
|
|
Operations
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
18,997
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
18,997
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
18,997
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
(4,210
|
)
|
|
|
(4,053
|
)
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
889
|
|
|
|
(6,326
|
)
|
|
|
(1,968
|
)
|
|
|
(7,405
|
)
|
|
|
3,343
|
|
|
|
(4,062
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
45,118
|
|
|
$
|
34,636
|
|
|
$
|
47,356
|
|
|
$
|
127,110
|
|
|
$
|
127,337
|
|
|
$
|
254,447
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
39,502
|
|
|
|
40,829
|
|
|
|
42,297
|
|
|
|
122,628
|
|
|
|
135,447
|
|
|
|
258,075
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Other
|
|
Continuing
|
|
|
Clarient
|
|
Sciences
|
|
Technology
|
|
Segments
|
|
Items
|
|
Operations
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
11,936
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,936
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,936
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(2,574
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,574
|
)
|
|
|
(5,870
|
)
|
|
|
(8,444
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(1,633
|
)
|
|
|
(7,553
|
)
|
|
|
(1,333
|
)
|
|
|
(10,519
|
)
|
|
|
(5,103
|
)
|
|
|
(15,622
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Other
|
|
Continuing
|
|
|
Clarient
|
|
Sciences
|
|
Technology
|
|
Segments
|
|
Items
|
|
Operations
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
51,799
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
51,799
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
51,799
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(1,756
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,756
|
)
|
|
|
(13,624
|
)
|
|
|
(15,380
|
)
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
686
|
|
|
|
(14,275
|
)
|
|
|
(5,882
|
)
|
|
|
(19,471
|
)
|
|
|
(3,912
|
)
|
|
|
(23,383
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Other
|
|
Continuing
|
|
|
Clarient
|
|
Sciences
|
|
Technology
|
|
Segments
|
|
Items
|
|
Operations
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
30,638
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
30,638
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
30,638
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(8,640
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,640
|
)
|
|
|
(17,609
|
)
|
|
|
(26,249
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(5,356
|
)
|
|
|
(11,673
|
)
|
|
|
(3,642
|
)
|
|
|
(20,671
|
)
|
|
|
(13,903
|
)
|
|
|
(34,574
|
)
|
20
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
Other Items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate operations
|
|
$
|
3,313
|
|
|
$
|
(5,103
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,938
|
)
|
|
$
|
(14,599
|
)
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
696
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,343
|
|
|
$
|
(5,103
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,912
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,903
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Acquisitions by the Company 2008
In September 2008, the Company acquired 37% of a yet-to-be announced Life Sciences partner
company for $3.0 million in cash, including the conversion into equity interests of $1.9 million
previously advanced to the company. The Company accounts for its holdings in this partner company
under the equity method. The difference between the Companys cost and its interest in the
underlying net assets, based on the Companys preliminary allocation, was allocated in-process
research and development, resulting in a $2.3 million charge which is reflected in Equity loss in
the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
In August 2008, the Company deployed $1.5 million in Alverix, Inc. (Alverix), maintaining a
50.0% ownership interest. The Company had previously acquired its ownership interest in Alverix
for $2.4 million in cash in October 2007. Alverix has developed a next-generation platform for
quantifying and analyzing assays in the point-of-care diagnostics market. The technology utilizes
optical sensors, image processing software and signal enhancement algorithms to achieve more
accurate measurements in an inexpensive, miniaturized meter. The Company accounts for its holdings
in Alverix under the equity method. The difference between the Companys cost and its interest in
the underlying net assets of Alverix was allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected
in the carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In the third quarter of 2008, the Company funded NextPoint Networks, $1.6 million in cash. In
September 2008, NextPoint Networks was merged with GENBAND, resulting in the Company holding a 2.3%
ownership interest in the combined company. In September and December 2007, the Company funded
NexTone Communications, Inc., a predecessor entity to NextPoint Networks, $2.2 million and $2.1
million in cash, respectively. The Company accounts for its holdings in GENBAND under the cost
method.
In July 2008, the Company provided additional funding to Authentium in the form of $0.8
million convertible notes. In conjunction with this funding, due to anti-dilution provisions
contained in an earlier equity funding, the Companys voting interest in Authentium increased from
19.9% to 20.0%, the threshold at which the Company believes it exercises significant influence.
Accordingly, the Company adopted the equity method of accounting for its holdings in Authentium.
See Note 16 regarding the change in accounting treatment for the Companys holdings in Authentium
from the cost method to the equity method. The Company previously had acquired an interest in
Authentium in June 2007 and April 2006 for $3.0 million and $5.5 million, respectively. Authentium
is a provider of security software to internet service providers.
In July 2008, the Company acquired 29.3% of Swaptree, Inc. (Swaptree) for $3.4 million in
cash. Swaptree is an internet-based service that leverages a proprietary trading technology to
enable users to swap books, CDs, DVDs and video games. The Company accounts for its holdings in
Swaptree under the equity method. The difference between the Companys cost and its interest in
the underlying net assets of Swaptree was allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected
in the carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In July 2008, the Company deployed $3.3 million of cash in NuPathe, Inc (NuPathe), resulting
in an ownership interest of 23.4%. In April 2008, the Company deployed $1.0 million in cash in
NuPathe at which time the Companys
21
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
ownership interest was 27.8%. The Company previously deployed $5.0 million in NuPathe in 2007 and
2006. NuPathe develops therapeutics in conjunction with novel delivery technologies. The Company
accounts for its holdings in NuPathe under the equity method. As a result of the decrease in the
Companys ownership position in the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recognized a
$0.7 million change in interest gain directly to additional paid-in capital. The difference
between the Companys cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of NuPathe has been
allocated to in-process research and development, resulting in charges of $0.1 million and $0.2
million in 2008 and 2007, respectively, which are reflected in Equity loss in the Consolidated
Statement of Operations and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in Ownership interests in
and advances to partner companies on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company expects to
recognize a $1.3 million charge in the fourth quarter of 2008, related to an in-process research
and development charge recorded by NuPathe.
In May 2008, the Company increased its ownership interest in Advantedge Healthcare Solutions
(AHS) from 35.1% to 37.9% for $3.2 million in cash. AHS is a New Jersey-based technology-enabled
service provider that delivers medical billing services to physician groups. The Company accounts
for its holdings in AHS under the equity method. The difference between the Companys cost and its
interest in the underlying net assets of AHS was allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as
reflected in the carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In February 2008, the Company deployed $2.8 million of cash in Portico Systems, Inc
(Portico), maintaining a 46.8% ownership interest. The Company previously had acquired an
interest in Portico in August 2006 for $6.0 million in cash. Portico is a software solutions
provider for regional and national health plans looking to optimize provider network operations and
streamline business processes. The Company accounts for its holdings in Portico under the equity
method. The difference between the Companys cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of
Portico was allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in
Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Acquisitions by the Company 2007
In August 2007, the Company acquired 21.1% of Bridgevine, Inc. (Bridgevine), formerly known
as Broadband National, Inc., for $8.0 million in cash. Bridgevine is an internet media company
that operates a network of shopping websites focused on digital services and products such as high
speed internet, digital phone, VoIP, TV and music. The Company accounts for its holdings in
Bridgevine under the equity method. The difference between the Companys cost and its interest in
the underlying net assets of Bridgevine was allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as
reflected in the carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In August 2007, the Company acquired 14.0% of Kadoo, Inc. (Kadoo) for $2.2 million in cash.
Kadoo provides users a single interface to manage Web applications such as email and contacts and
also for social networking functions such as tagging and sharing; and provides storage for digital
content such as photos, files and videos. The Company accounts for its holdings in Kadoo under the
cost method.
In June 2007, the Company acquired 40.3% of Cellumen, Inc. (Cellumen) for $6.0 million in
cash. Cellumen is a cellular systems biology company whose technology optimizes the drug discovery
process. The Company accounts for its holdings in Cellumen under the equity method. The
difference between the Companys cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of Cellumen was
allocated to in-process research and development, resulting in a $0.2 million charge which is
reflected in Equity loss in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, and to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in
Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In May 2007, the Company acquired 14.2% of Avid Radiopharmaceuticals, Inc. (Avid) for $7.3
million in cash. Avid develops molecular imaging products for neurodegenerative diseases and
diabetes. The Company accounts for its holdings in Avid under the cost method.
In May 2007, the Company increased its ownership interest in Advanced BioHealing, Inc. (ABH)
to 28.3% for $2.8 million in cash. The Company previously had acquired a 23.9% interest in ABH in
February 2007 for $8.0 million in cash. ABH is a specialty biotechnology company focused on the
development and marketing of cell-based and tissue engineered
22
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
products. The Company accounts for its holdings in ABH under the equity method. The
difference between the Companys cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of ABH was
allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in Ownership
interests in and advances to partner companies on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In March 2007, the Company acquired 37.1% of Beyond.com, Inc. (Beyond.com) for $13.5 million
in cash. Beyond.com is a provider of online technology and career services to job seekers and
corporations. The Company accounts for its holdings in Beyond.com under the equity method. The
difference between the Companys cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of Beyond.com
was allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in Ownership
interests in and advances to partner companies on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company and its partner companies are involved in various claims and legal actions arising
in the ordinary course of business. While in the current opinion of the Company the ultimate
disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated
financial position or results of operations, no assurance can be given as to the outcome of these
actions, and one or more adverse rulings could have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated financial position and results of operations or that of its partner companies.
The Company had the following outstanding guarantees at September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Included
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on Consolidated
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Clarient credit facility
|
|
$
|
12,300
|
|
|
$
|
9,000
|
|
Other guarantees
|
|
|
3,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
16,050
|
|
|
$
|
9,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has committed capital of approximately $7.7 million, including conditional
commitments to provide non-consolidated partner companies with additional funding and commitments
made to various private equity funds in prior years. These commitments will be funded over the
next several years, including approximately $7.5 million which is expected to be funded during the
next 12 months.
Under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to return a portion or all the
distributions it received as a general partner of certain private equity funds (the clawback).
The maximum clawback the Company could be required to return due to its general partner interest is
approximately $3.6 million of which $1.1 million was reflected in Accrued expenses and other
current liabilities and $2.5 million was reflected in Other long-term liabilities on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2008. The Company paid $3.0 million of its estimated
clawback liabilities in July 2008.
The Companys ownership in the funds which have potential clawback liabilities ranges from
19-30%. The clawback liability is joint and several, such that the Company may be required to fund
the clawback for other general partners should they default. The funds have taken several steps to
reduce the potential liabilities should other general partners default, including withholding all
general partner distributions and placing them in escrow and adding rights of set-off among certain
funds. The Company believes its potential liability due to the possibility of default by other
general partners is remote.
Notwithstanding the closing of the Bundle Transaction, the Company remains a guarantor of
Laureate Pharmas Princeton, New Jersey office facility lease. Such guarantee may extend through
its expiration in 2016 under certain circumstances. However, the Company is entitled to
indemnification and certain payments in connection with the continuation of such guaranty. As of
September 30, 2008, scheduled lease payments to be made by Laureate Pharma over the remaining lease
term equal $9.4 million.
23
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
In anticipation of the sale of Pacific Title & Art Studio in the first quarter of 2007, the
Company permitted the employment agreement of the Pacific Title & Art Studio CEO to expire without
renewal, and thereby his employment ceased. Following the sale, the former CEO demanded payment of
severance benefits under his employment agreement, as well as payment of his deferred stock units
and other amounts substantially in excess of the maximum amounts the Company believed were arguably
due. The former CEO and the Company thereafter engaged in negotiations, but were ultimately unable
to settle on the appropriate amounts due. On or about August 13, 2007, the former CEO filed a
complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles, Central
District, against the Company and Pacific Title & Art Studio, alleging, among other things:
wrongful termination, conversion, unfair competition, violation of the labor code, breach of
contract and negligence. On or about March 28, 2008, Plaintiff amended his complaint to add as a
defendant the party which purchased Pacific Title & Art Studio from the Company and to add several
further causes of action. In his amended complaint, the former CEO made claims for compensatory
damages in excess of $24.6 million, plus exemplary and punitive damages and interest. In April
2008, the Company made a payment to the former CEO, through Pacific Title & Art Studio, in the
amount of approximately $2.4 million, net of applicable withholdings, representing amounts the
Company believes were owed to the plaintiff under his employment agreement and deferred stock
units. In September 2008, the former CEO and the defendants settled this matter. The Company
contributed $0.25 million to the amounts paid to the Plaintiff to settle this matter in addition to
amounts contributed by the Companys insurance carrier and the other defendants. This amount, plus
legal fees related to the settlement of this matter, was included within Loss from discontinued
operations for the three months ended September 30, 2008.
In October 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with Mr. Musser, its former Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer, to provide for annual payments of $0.7 million per year and certain
health care and other benefits for life. The related current liability of $0.8 million was included
in Accrued expenses and the long-term portion of $1.5 million was included in Other long-term
liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2008.
The Company has agreements with certain employees that provide for severance payments to the
employee in the event the employee is terminated without cause or an employee terminates his
employment for good reason. The maximum aggregate exposure under the agreements was
approximately $8.0 million at September 30, 2008.
16. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE AND CORRECTION OF AN IMMATERIAL ERROR IN PRIOR PERIODS
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company increased its ownership interest
in Authentium, Inc. (Authentium) to the 20.0% threshold at which the Company believes it
exercises significant influence. Accordingly, the Company adopted the equity method of accounting
for its holdings in Authentium. In accordance with APB 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for
Investments in Common Stock, the Company has adjusted the financial statements for prior periods
contained in this Form 10-Q to retrospectively apply the equity method of accounting for its
holdings in Authentium since the initial date of acquisition in April 2006. The effect of the
change was to decrease Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies by $1.5 million as
of December 31, 2007 and to increase Equity loss by $0.2 million, $0.7 million and $0.5 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2007, the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and the six
months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
During the fourth quarter of 2007, an accounting error at Clarient was identified. The error
related to Clarients accounting for customer refunds which affected the Companys previously
reported quarterly results in 2007 and 2006, totaling $0.8 million. In accordance with Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 108, the Companys management evaluated the materiality of the error from
qualitative and quantitative perspectives, and evaluated the quantified error under both the iron
curtain and the roll-over methods. Management concluded that the error was immaterial to prior
periods, but to remain consistent with revisions made to Clarients September 30, 2008 Form 10-Q,
the Company made such revisions to its Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein, as
summarized below.
24
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
The following tables summarize the effects of the adjustments on the Consolidated Financial
Statements as of December 31, 2007 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 as
contained in this Form 10-Q:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
Previously
|
|
As
|
|
|
Reported (1)
|
|
Revised
|
Balance Sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies
|
|
$
|
91,538
|
|
|
$
|
90,038
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
391,862
|
|
|
|
390,362
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(616,013
|
)
|
|
|
(617,513
|
)
|
Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
154,639
|
|
|
|
153,139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Previously
|
|
As
|
|
Previously
|
|
As
|
|
|
Reported (1)
|
|
Revised
|
|
Reported (1)
|
|
Revised
|
Statement of Operations
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
12,058
|
|
|
$
|
11,936
|
|
|
$
|
31,251
|
|
|
$
|
30,638
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(8,322
|
)
|
|
|
(8,444
|
)
|
|
|
(25,636
|
)
|
|
|
(26,249
|
)
|
Equity loss
|
|
|
(4,169
|
)
|
|
|
(4,407
|
)
|
|
|
(9,348
|
)
|
|
|
(10,054
|
)
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
1,177
|
|
|
|
1,227
|
|
|
|
3,933
|
|
|
|
4,181
|
|
Net loss from continuing operations
before income taxes
|
|
|
(15,312
|
)
|
|
|
(15,622
|
)
|
|
|
(34,199
|
)
|
|
|
(35,270
|
)
|
Net loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(15,312
|
)
|
|
|
(15,622
|
)
|
|
|
(33,503
|
)
|
|
|
(34,574
|
)
|
Basic and diluted loss per share
from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Restated for discontinued operations. See Note 3.
|
17.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On November 4, 2008, the Company received an official notice from the New York Stock
Exchange regarding its non-compliance with the Exchanges continued listing standards. The Company
received this notice because the average closing price of its common stock was less than $1.00 for
the thirty-day trading period ended November 3, 2008. The Company has a period of six months to
increase its common stock price above $1.00 and cure its non-compliance. At the Companys 2008
Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the shareholders approved a reverse split of the Companys common
stock (within a range of split ratios) to be effected in the discretion of the Board of Directors.
It is the Companys intention to utilize a reverse split to cure its non-compliance if its common
stock continues to trade below $1.00. The specific timing and ratio of any such reverse split will
be determined based on a variety of considerations including, but not limited to, overall capital
market conditions, the Companys prevailing common stock price and the effect of any such reverse
split on the Companys public float. The Companys non-compliance does not affect its status with
the Securities and Exchange Commission or any of its material agreements.
25
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Note concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that are based on
current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about Safeguard Scientifics, Inc.
(Safeguard or we), the industries in which we operate and other matters, as well as
managements beliefs and assumptions and other statements regarding matters that are not historical
facts. These statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and
prospects. For example, when we use words such as projects, expects, anticipates, intends,
plans, believes, seeks, estimates, should, would, could, will, opportunity,
potential or may, variations of such words or other words that convey uncertainty of future
events or outcomes, we are making forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our
forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially, include, among others, managing rapidly changing technologies,
limited access to capital, competition, the ability to attract and retain qualified employees, the
ability to execute our strategy, the uncertainty of the future performance of our partner
companies, acquisitions and dispositions of companies, the inability to manage growth, compliance
with government regulation and legal liabilities, additional financing requirements, labor disputes
and the effect of economic conditions in the business sectors in which our partner companies
operate, all of which are discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in Safeguards Annual Report on Form
10-K and updated, as applicable, in Item 1A. Risk Factors below. Many of these factors are
beyond our ability to predict or control. In addition, as a result of these and other factors, our
past financial performance should not be relied on as an indication of future performance. All
forward-looking statements attributable to us, or to persons acting on our behalf, are expressly
qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. We undertake no obligation to publicly
update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise, except as required by law. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the
forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this report might not occur.
Business Overview
Safeguards charter is to build value in growth-stage technology and life sciences businesses.
We provide capital as well as a range of strategic, operational and management resources to our
partner companies. Safeguard participates in expansion financings, corporate spin-outs, management
buy-outs, recapitalizations, industry consolidations and early-stage financings. Our vision is to
be the preferred catalyst for creating great technology and life sciences companies.
We strive to create long-term value for our shareholders by building value in our partner
companies. We help our partner companies to increase market penetration, grow revenue and improve
cash flow in order to create long-term value. We concentrate on companies that operate in two
categories:
Technology
including companies focused on providing software as a service (SaaS),
technology-enabled services and vertical software solutions for the financial services sector,
internet-based businesses and healthcare information technology; and
Life Sciences
including companies focused on molecular and point-of-care diagnostics,
medical devices and specialty pharmaceuticals.
Principles of Accounting for Ownership Interests in Partner Companies
We account for our interests in our partner companies and private equity funds using three
methods: consolidation, equity or cost. The accounting method applied is generally determined by
the degree of our influence over the entity, primarily determined by our voting interest in the
entity.
Consolidation Method
. We account for our partner companies in which we directly or indirectly
own more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities using the consolidation method of
accounting. We reflect the participation of other partner company stockholders in the income or
losses of our consolidated partner companies as Minority Interest in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations. Minority interest adjusts our consolidated operating results to reflect only our share
of the earnings or losses of the consolidated partner companies. If there is no minority interest
balance remaining on the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the respective partner company, we
record 100% of the consolidated partner companys losses; we record 100% of subsequent earnings of
the partner company to the extent of such previously recognized losses in excess of our
proportionate share.
Equity Method
. We account for partner companies whose results are not consolidated, but over
whom we exercise significant influence, using the equity method of accounting. We also account for
our interests in some private equity funds
26
under the equity method of accounting, depending on our respective general and limited partner
interests. Under the equity method of accounting, our share of the income or loss of the company is
reflected in Equity Loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. We report our share of the
income or loss of the equity method partner companies on a one quarter lag.
When the carrying value of our holding in an equity method partner company is reduced to zero,
no further losses are recorded in our Consolidated Statements of Operations unless we have
outstanding guarantee obligations or have committed additional funding to the equity method partner
company. When the equity method partner company subsequently reports income, we will not record our
share of such income until it equals the amount of our share of losses not previously recognized.
Cost Method
. We account for partner companies which are not consolidated or accounted for
under the equity method using the cost method of accounting. Under the cost method, our share of
the income or losses of such partner companies is not included in our Consolidated Statements of
Operations. However, the effect of the change in market value of cost method partner company
holdings classified as trading securities is reflected in Other income (loss), net in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Accounting policies, methods and estimates are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial
Statements prepared by management and are based upon managements current judgments. These
judgments are normally based on knowledge and experience with regard to past and current events and
assumptions about future events. Certain accounting policies, methods and estimates are
particularly important because of their significance to the financial statements and because of the
possibility that future events affecting them may differ from managements current judgments. While
there are a number of accounting policies, methods and estimates affecting our financial
statements, areas that are particularly significant include the following:
|
§
|
|
Revenue recognition;
|
|
|
§
|
|
Impairment of long-lived assets;
|
|
|
§
|
|
Goodwill impairment;
|
|
|
§
|
|
Impairment of ownership interests in and advances to companies;
|
|
|
§
|
|
Income taxes;
|
|
|
§
|
|
Commitments and contingencies; and
|
|
|
§
|
|
Stock-based compensation.
|
Revenue Recognition
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, our revenue from
continuing operations was attributable to Clarient.
Revenue for Clarients diagnostic services is recognized at the time of completion of
services. Diagnostic services are billed to various payors, including Medicare, commercial
insurance companies and other directly-billed healthcare institutions such as hospitals and
individuals. Clarient reports revenue from contracted payors, including certain insurance companies
and certain healthcare institutions, based on the contracted rate, or in the case of Medicare, the
published fee schedules, net of contractual allowances. Clarient reports revenue from
non-contracted payors, including certain insurance companies and individuals, based on the amount
it expects to collect for services provided.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We test long-lived assets, including property and equipment and amortizable intangible assets,
for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that we may not be able to
recover the assets carrying amount. We evaluate the recoverability of an asset by comparing its
carrying amount to the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual
disposition of that asset. If the undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to recover the
carrying amount, we measure any impairment loss as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset
over its fair value.
The carrying value of net property and equipment at September 30, 2008 was $12.1 million.
27
Impairment of Goodwill
We conduct an annual review for impairment of goodwill as of December 1st and as otherwise
required by circumstances or events. Additionally, on an interim basis, we assess the impairment
of goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances would more likely than not reduce the fair
value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Factors that we consider important which could
trigger an impairment review include significant underperformance relative to historical or
expected future operating results, significant changes in the manner or use of the acquired assets
or the strategy for the overall business, significant negative industry or economic trends or a
decline in a companys stock price for a sustained period.
We test for impairment at a reporting unit level (which for us is the same as an operating
segment as defined in SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information). If we determine that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying
value, we assess whether goodwill of the reporting unit is impaired. To determine fair value, we
use a number of valuation methods including quoted market prices, discounted cash flows and public
company and acquisition multiples for comparable companies. Depending on the complexity of the
valuation and the significance of the carrying value of the goodwill to the Consolidated Financial
Statements, we may engage an outside valuation firm to assist us in determining fair value. As an
overall check on the reasonableness of the fair values attributed to our reporting units, we will
consider comparing the aggregate fair values for all reporting units with our average total market
capitalization for a reasonable period of time.
The carrying value of goodwill at September 30, 2008 was $12.7 million.
Our partner companies operate in industries which are rapidly evolving and extremely
competitive. It is reasonably possible that our accounting estimates with respect to the ultimate
recoverability of the carrying value of goodwill could change in the near term and that the effect
of such changes on our Consolidated Financial Statements could be material. While we believe that
the current recorded carrying value of our goodwill is not impaired, there can be no assurance that
a significant write-down or write-off will not be required in the future.
Impairment of Ownership Interests In and Advances to Companies
On a periodic basis (but no less frequently than at the end of each quarter) we evaluate the
carrying value of our equity and cost method partner companies for possible impairment based on
achievement of business plan objectives and milestones, the financial condition and prospects of
the company and other relevant factors. The business plan objectives and milestones we consider
include, among others, those related to financial performance, such as achievement of planned
financial results or completion of capital raising activities, and those that are not primarily
financial in nature, such as hiring of key employees or the establishment of strategic
relationships. We then determine whether there has been an other than temporary decline in the
value of our ownership interest in the company. Impairment to be recognized is measured as the
amount by which the carrying value of an asset exceeds its fair value.
The fair value of privately held partner companies is generally determined based on the value
at which independent third parties have invested or have committed to invest in these companies or
based on other valuation methods including discounted cash flows, valuation of comparable public
companies and the valuation of acquisitions of similar companies. The fair value of our ownership
interests in private equity funds is generally determined based on the value of our pro rata
portion of the funds net assets and estimated future proceeds from sales of investments provided
by the funds managers.
The new carrying value of a partner company is not increased if circumstances suggest the
value of the partner company has subsequently recovered.
Our partner companies generally operate in industries which are rapidly evolving and extremely
competitive. It is reasonably possible that our accounting estimates with respect to the ultimate
recoverability of the carrying value of ownership interests in and advances to companies could
change in the near term and that the effect of such changes on our Consolidated Financial
Statements could be material. While we believe that the current recorded carrying values of our
equity and cost method companies are not impaired, there can be no assurance that our future
results will confirm this assessment or that a significant write-down or write-off will not be
required in the future.
28
In the first quarter of 2008 we recognized an impairment loss of $3.6 million, which is
included within Loss from discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008. See Discontinued Operations below.
Income Taxes
We are required to estimate income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate.
This process involves estimating our actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary
differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These
differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our
Consolidated Balance Sheets. We must assess the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be
recovered from future taxable income and to the extent that we believe recovery is not likely, we
must establish a valuation allowance. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance in a period,
we must include an expense within the tax provision in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
We have recorded a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to an amount that is more
likely than not to be realized in future years. If we determine in the future that it is more
likely than not that the net deferred tax assets would be realized, then the previously provided
valuation allowance would be reversed.
Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, we are a defendant or plaintiff in various legal actions which arise in the
normal course of business. Additionally, we have received distributions as both a general partner
and a limited partner from certain private equity funds. In certain circumstances, we may be
required to return a portion or all the distributions we received as a general partner of a fund
for a further distribution to such funds limited partners (the clawback). We are also a
guarantor of various third-party obligations and commitments and are subject to the possibility of
various loss contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business. We are required to assess
the likelihood of any adverse outcomes to these matters as well as potential ranges of probable
losses. A determination of the amount of provision required for these commitments and
contingencies, if any, which would be charged to earnings, is made after careful analysis of each
matter. The provision may change in the future due to new developments or changes in
circumstances. Changes in the provision could increase or decrease our earnings in the period the
changes are made.
Stock-Based Compensation
On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No.
123(R)). SFAS No. 123(R) requires companies to measure all employee stock-based compensation
awards using a fair value method and record such expense in its consolidated financial statements.
We adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective method. Accordingly, we have not
restated prior period amounts. Under this application, we are required to record compensation
expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of
previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption.
We estimate the grant date fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model which requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. These assumptions include
estimating the expected term of the award and the estimated volatility of our stock price over the
expected term. Changes in these assumptions and in the estimated forfeitures of stock option awards
can materially affect the amount of stock-based compensation recognized in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations. The requisite service periods for market-based stock option awards are
based on our estimate of the dates on which the market conditions will be met as determined using a
Monte Carlo simulation model. Changes in the derived requisite service period or achievement of
market capitalization targets earlier than estimated can materially affect the amount of
stock-based compensation recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The requisite
service periods for performance-based awards are based on our best estimate of when the performance
conditions will be met. Compensation expense is recognized for performance-based awards for which
the performance condition is considered probable of achievement. Changes in the requisite service
period or the estimated probability of achievement of performance conditions can materially affect
the amount of stock-based compensation recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
29
Results of Operations
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we increased our ownership interest in
Authentium to the 20.0% threshold at which we believe we exercise significant influence.
Accordingly, we adopted the equity method of accounting for our holdings in Authentium. In
accordance with APB 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock, we have
adjusted the financial statements for prior periods contained in this Form 10-Q to retrospectively
apply the equity method of accounting for our holdings in Authentium since the initial date of
acquisition in April 2006.
On May 6, 2008 the Company consummated the Bundle Transaction pursuant to which it sold all of
its equity and debt interests in Acsis, Alliance Consulting, Laureate Pharma, ProModel and
Neuronyx.
We present Clarient, our publicly traded consolidated partner company, as a separate segment.
The results of operations of our other partner companies in which we have less than a majority
interest are reported in our Life Sciences and Technology segments. The Life Sciences and
Technology segments also include the gain or loss on the sale of respective partner companies,
except for gains and losses included in discontinued operations.
Our management evaluates our Clarient segment performance based on revenue, operating income
(loss) and income (loss) before income taxes, which reflects the portion of income (loss) allocated
to minority shareholders. Our management evaluates our Life Sciences and Technology segments
performance based on their equity income (loss) which is based on the number of respective partner
companies accounted for under the equity method, the Companys voting ownership percentage in these
partner companies and the net results of operations of these partner companies and Other income or
loss associated with cost method partner companies.
Other Items include certain expenses, which are not identifiable to the operations of the
Companys operating business segments. Other Items primarily consist of general and administrative
expenses related to corporate operations, including employee compensation, insurance and
professional fees, including legal and finance, interest income, interest expense, other income
(loss) and equity income (loss) related to private equity holdings. Other Items also include
income taxes, which are reviewed by management independent of segment results.
The following tables reflect our consolidated operating data by reportable segment. Segment
results include the results of Clarient, our consolidated partner company, and our share of income
or losses for entities accounted for under the equity method when applicable. Segment results also
include impairment charges, gains or losses related to the disposition of partner companies, except
for those reported in discontinued operations, and the mark-to-market of trading securities. All
significant inter-segment activity has been eliminated in consolidation. Accordingly, segment
results reported by us exclude the effect of transactions between us and our consolidated partner
company.
Our operating results including net income (loss) before income taxes by segment were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Clarient
|
|
$
|
889
|
|
|
$
|
(1,633
|
)
|
|
$
|
686
|
|
|
$
|
(5,356
|
)
|
Life Sciences
|
|
|
(6,326
|
)
|
|
|
(7,553
|
)
|
|
|
(14,275
|
)
|
|
|
(11,673
|
)
|
Technology
|
|
|
(1,968
|
)
|
|
|
(1,333
|
)
|
|
|
(5,882
|
)
|
|
|
(3,642
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segments
|
|
|
(7,405
|
)
|
|
|
(10,519
|
)
|
|
|
(19,471
|
)
|
|
|
(20,671
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate operations
|
|
|
3,313
|
|
|
|
(5,103
|
)
|
|
|
(3,938
|
)
|
|
|
(14,599
|
)
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
696
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other items
|
|
|
3,343
|
|
|
|
(5,103
|
)
|
|
|
(3,912
|
)
|
|
|
(13,903
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(4,062
|
)
|
|
|
(15,622
|
)
|
|
|
(23,383
|
)
|
|
|
(34,574
|
)
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(1,136
|
)
|
|
|
(8,738
|
)
|
|
|
(9,236
|
)
|
|
|
(15,777
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(5,198
|
)
|
|
$
|
(24,360
|
)
|
|
$
|
(32,619
|
)
|
|
$
|
(50,351
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There is intense competition in the markets in which our partner companies operate, and we
expect competition to intensify in the future. Additionally, the markets in which these companies
operate are characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards, frequent
introduction of new products and services, shifting distribution channels, evolving government
regulation, frequently changing intellectual property landscapes and changing customer demands.
Their
30
future success depends on each companys ability to execute its business plan and to adapt to
its respective rapidly changing markets.
Clarient
In connection with the audit of Clarients financial statements as of December 31, 2007 and
for the year then ended, Clarients independent auditors determined that there was substantial
doubt about Clarients ability to continue as a going concern. In January and February 2009,
respectively, Clarients revolving credit facility and its bank credit facility will expire, at
which time Clarient will need to extend, renew or refinance such debt and possibly secure
additional debt or equity financing in order to fund anticipated working capital needs and capital
expenditures and to execute its strategy. Clarients management believes that its current cash
resources, revenue from operations and commitments under its credit facilities will enable Clarient
to maintain current operations through at least the next twelve months and fund anticipated capital
expenditures and implementation of its strategy. See Liquidity and Capital Resources
Consolidated Partner Company below.
The financial information presented below does not include the results of operations of
Clarients ACIS technology group, which is included in discontinued operations for all periods
presented. Clarient sold this business for cash proceeds of $11.0 million, excluding contingent
purchase price of $1.5 million. In 2007, prior to its sale, the technology group generated revenue
of $0.8 million and net loss from operations of $0.6 million.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
18,997
|
|
|
$
|
11,936
|
|
|
$
|
51,799
|
|
|
$
|
30,638
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
7,172
|
|
|
|
5,757
|
|
|
|
20,175
|
|
|
|
16,373
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
11,668
|
|
|
|
8,753
|
|
|
|
33,380
|
|
|
|
22,905
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
18,840
|
|
|
|
14,510
|
|
|
|
53,555
|
|
|
|
39,278
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
(2,574
|
)
|
|
|
(1,756
|
)
|
|
|
(8,640
|
)
|
Other loss, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net
|
|
|
(196
|
)
|
|
|
(286
|
)
|
|
|
(642
|
)
|
|
|
(897
|
)
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
928
|
|
|
|
1,227
|
|
|
|
3,084
|
|
|
|
4,181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
$
|
889
|
|
|
$
|
(1,633
|
)
|
|
$
|
686
|
|
|
$
|
(5,356
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clarient is a comprehensive cancer diagnostics company providing cellular assessment and
cancer characterization to community pathologists, academic researchers, university hospitals and
biopharmaceutical companies.
The decision to provide in-house laboratory services was made in 2004 to give Clarient an
opportunity to capture a significant service-related revenue stream over the much broader and
expanding cancer diagnostic testing marketplace. Clarient believes it is well positioned to
participate in this growth due to its strength as a cancer diagnostics laboratory, deep domain
expertise and access to intellectual property which can contribute to the development of additional
tests, unique analytical capabilities and other service offerings.
Clarient operates primarily in one business, the delivery of critical oncology testing
services to community pathologists, biopharmaceutical companies and other researchers.
As of September 30, 2008, we owned a 58.1% voting interest in Clarient.
Three months ended September 30, 2008 versus the three months ended September 30, 2007
Revenue.
Revenue of $19.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 increased
59.1% or $7.1 million from $11.9 million for the prior year period. Clarients increased revenue
resulted from the effective execution of its commercial operations strategy which includes
expanding the cancer diagnostic services that it provides to its existing customers, while also
actively adding new customers. Clarient provided services to 73 new customers during the three
months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to providing services to 53 new customers during the
three months ended September 30, 2007.
31
During the first quarter of 2008 Clarient expanded the breadth of its diagnostic services to
include cancer markers for tumors of the colon, prostate and lung. Clarient expects to steadily
increase its menu of diagnostic services to include cancer markers for additional tumor types and
to deepen its market penetration for the diagnostic services that it currently provides. A number of recently published clinical findings have promoted
the use of certain biomarkers to predict patient response to a class of colorectal cancer drugs that are
focused on blocking the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling pathway. Clarients
ability to perform tests such as K-ras (a newly emerging biomarker) to outline alterations in this major pathway is therefore
becoming a more recognized tool in the medical community for predicting an individuals response to
drug therapies for colorectal cancers. Clarient has also steadily increased the depth of its
diagnostic services for certain cancer types that it has previously provided, including
lymphoma/leukemia. Clarients expanding capabilities in immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry,
fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and its marketing
of such capabilities, has enabled Clarients revenue growth. Clarient anticipates that its favorable
revenue trend will continue as it further executes its operational strategy of expanding the breadth and depth
of its cancer diagnostic services, and the means by which its services are marketed and delivered
to its customers.
Another contributor to revenue growth has been an overall increase in Medicare reimbursement
rates which include cancer diagnostic services, effective January 1, 2008. In addition, many of the
third-party contract rates are based upon Medicare rates, which consequently, also increased. In
July 2008, the Medicare rate increase that initially took effect as of January 1, 2008 was extended 18 months, through
December 31, 2009.
Cost of Sales
. Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $7.2 million
compared to $5.8 million in the prior year period, an increase of 24.6%. The $1.4 million increase
was driven by an overall increase in revenue, and was primarily due to additional laboratory personnel costs of $0.1 million, increased laboratory
reagents and supplies expense of $0.4 million, increased cost of tests performed by other
laboratories of $0.5 million and an increase in shipping expense of $0.4 million.
Gross margin in the third quarter of 2008 was 62.2% compared to 51.8% in the prior year
period. The increase in gross margin was primarily driven by an overall increase in revenue,
including a more favorable mix of cancer diagnostic services that absorbed a greater proportion of
fixed and semi-fixed costs as compared to the prior year period. In addition, employee
productivity continues to improve and Clarient has also realized greater economies of scale in
operations with its business growth as compared to the prior year period. Clarient anticipates
that gross margins will modestly improve as its testing volume increases, and Clarient more
effectively utilizes its operating capacity and more efficiently manages its operations. If the
present Medicare reimbursement rates are decreased after December 31, 2009, gross margins could be
adversely impacted.
Selling, General and Administrative.
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the
third quarter of 2008 were $11.7 million, an increase of approximately $2.9 million, or 33.3%,
compared to $8.8 million in the prior year period. As a percentage of revenue, these expenses
decreased to 61.4% in the third quarter of 2008 compared to 73.3% in
the prior year period, primarily due to the fixed and semi-fixed
nature of certain selling, general and administrative expenses. The
$2.9 million increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in the third quarter of 2008
as compared to the prior year period was primarily due to an increase
in bad debt expense of $3.3 million. During the third quarter of
2008, Clarient increased its allowance for doubtful accounts due to
the deterioration in the aging of a portion of its accounts
receivable. Clarient
anticipates that selling expenses will continue to grow in proportion to
expected revenue growth. Clarient expects that billing expenses will be reduced as a result of bringing its billing
system in-house and bad debt expense as a percentage of revenue will also decline due to
improvement in the timeliness of its billings and improved information flow. In addition, Clarient
expects that other general and administrative expenses will be reduced as a result of a targeted
cost reduction program. As a result, Clarient expects that general and administrative expenses will
decline in proportion to expected revenue growth.
Interest, Net.
Interest expense, net, was $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Interest expense relates to borrowings under the
credit arrangements with certain third party lenders. The decrease is due to the decrease in the
level of outstanding third party borrowings
Nine Months ended September 30, 2008 versus the Nine Months ended September 30, 2007
Revenue.
Revenue of $51.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased
69.1% or $21.2 million from $30.6 million for the prior year period. The increase resulted from
the effective execution of Clarients commercial operations strategy which includes expanding the
cancer diagnostic services that are provided to existing customers, while also actively adding new
customers. Clarient provided services to 172 new customers during the nine months ended September
30, 2008, as compared to providing services to 153 new customers during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007.
Cost of Sales.
Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $20.2 million
compared to $16.4 million in the prior year period, an increase of 23.2%. The $3.8 million
increase was driven by an overall increase in revenue, and was primarily due to additional
32
laboratory personnel costs of $0.4 million, increased laboratory reagents and supplies expense
of $0.8 million, increased cost of tests performed by other laboratories of $1.6 million and an
increase in shipping expense of $1.0 million.
Gross margin in the first nine months of 2008 was 61.1% compared to 46.6% in the prior year
period. The increase in gross margin was primarily driven by an overall increase in revenue,
including a more favorable mix of cancer diagnostic services that absorbed a greater proportion of
fixed and semi-fixed costs as compared to the prior year period. In addition, employee
productivity continues to improve and Clarient has also realized greater economies of scale in
operations with its business growth as compared to the prior year period.
Selling, General and Administrative.
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 were $33.4 million, an increase of approximately $10.5 million, or
45.7%, compared to $22.9 million in the prior year period. As a percentage of revenue, these
expenses decreased to 64.4% in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to 74.8% in the
prior year period. The $10.5 million increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as
compared to the prior year period was primarily due to an increase in bad debt expense of $6.0 million, an increase in employee severance costs of
$0.2 million, an increase in sales and administrative payroll and training costs of $2.4 million,
an increase in professional fees of $1.0 million,
an increase in depreciation expense of $0.4 million and an increase in facilities-related expenses
of $0.4 million.
Interest, Net.
Interest expense, net, was $0.6 million and $0.9 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Interest expense relates to borrowings under
credit arrangements with certain third party lenders. The decrease is due to the decrease in the
level of outstanding third party borrowings.
Life Sciences
The following partner companies were included in Life Sciences during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partner Company
|
|
Safeguard Ownership
|
|
Accounting Method
|
Advanced BioHealing, Inc.
|
|
|
28.3
|
%
|
|
Equity method
|
Avid Radiopharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
|
|
13.9
|
%
|
|
Cost method
|
Alverix, Inc.
|
|
|
50.0
|
%
|
|
Equity method
|
Cellumen, Inc.
|
|
|
40.6
|
%
|
|
Equity method
|
NuPathe, Inc.
|
|
|
23.4
|
%
|
|
Equity method
|
Rubicor Medical, Inc.
|
|
|
35.7
|
%
|
|
Equity method
|
Yet-to-be-announced company
|
|
|
37.0
|
%
|
|
Equity method
|
The following partner companies were included in Life Sciences during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partner Company
|
|
Safeguard Ownership
|
|
Accounting Method
|
Advanced BioHealing, Inc.
|
|
|
28.3
|
%
|
|
Equity method
|
Avid Radiopharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
|
|
14.2
|
%
|
|
Cost method
|
Cellumen, Inc.
|
|
|
40.3
|
%
|
|
Equity method
|
Neuronyx, Inc.
|
|
|
6.8
|
%
|
|
Cost method
|
NuPathe, Inc.
|
|
|
21.3
|
%
|
|
Equity method
|
Rubicor Medical, Inc.
|
|
|
35.7
|
%
|
|
Equity method
|
Ventaira Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
|
|
11.6
|
%
|
|
Cost method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Other loss
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(4,531
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(5,331
|
)
|
Equity loss
|
|
$
|
(6,326
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,022
|
)
|
|
$
|
(14,275
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,342
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before income taxes
|
|
$
|
(6,326
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,553
|
)
|
|
$
|
(14,275
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,673
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
Equity Loss.
Equity loss fluctuates with the number of Life Sciences partner companies
accounted for under the equity method, our voting ownership percentage in these partner companies
and the net results of operations of these partner companies. We recognize our share of losses to
the extent we have cost basis in the equity partner company or we have outstanding commitments or
guarantees. Certain amounts recorded to reflect our share of the income or losses of our partner
companies accounted for under the equity method are based on estimates and on unaudited results of
operations of those partner companies and may require adjustments in the future when audits of
these entities are made final. We report our share of the results of our equity method partner
companies on a one quarter lag basis. Equity loss for Life Sciences increased $3.3 million and
$7.9 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, compared to the
prior year periods. Included in equity loss for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, was expense of $2.3 million associated with acquired in-process research and development
related to our acquisition of a 37% interest in a yet-to-be-announced Life Sciences partner
company. The increase in equity loss was also due to an increase in the number of equity method
partner companies, each of which generated losses, and larger losses incurred at certain partner
companies. Other loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 reflects an
impairment charge for Ventaira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. We expect to recognize a $1.3 million charge
in the fourth quarter of 2008, related to an in-process research and development charge recorded by
NuPathe.
Technology
The following partner companies were included in Technology during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partner Company
|
|
Safeguard Ownership
|
|
Accounting Method
|
Advantedge Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
|
|
|
37.7
|
%
|
|
Equity method
|
Authentium, Inc.
|
|
|
20.0
|
%
|
|
Equity method (1)
|
Beyond.com, Inc.
|
|
|
37.1
|
%
|
|
Equity method
|
Bridgevine, Inc.
|
|
|
20.8
|
%
|
|
Equity method
|
Kadoo, Inc.
|
|
|
14.0
|
%
|
|
Cost method
|
GENBAND Inc.
|
|
|
2.3
|
%
|
|
Cost method
|
Portico Systems, Inc.
|
|
|
46.8
|
%
|
|
Equity method
|
Swaptree, Inc.
|
|
|
29.3
|
%
|
|
Equity method
|
The following partner companies were included in Technology during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partner Company
|
|
Safeguard Ownership
|
|
Accounting Method
|
Advantedge Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
|
|
|
35.2
|
%
|
|
Equity method
|
Authentium, Inc.
|
|
|
19.9
|
%
|
|
Equity method (1)
|
Beyond.com, Inc.
|
|
|
37.1
|
%
|
|
Equity method
|
NexTone, Inc. (now GENBAND)
|
|
|
16.6
|
%
|
|
Cost method
|
Portico Systems, Inc.
|
|
|
46.9
|
%
|
|
Equity method
|
ProModel Corporation
|
|
|
49.7
|
%
|
|
Equity method
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we increased our ownership interest in
Authentium to the 20.0% threshold at which we believe we exercise significant influence.
Accordingly, we adopted the equity method of accounting for our holdings in Authentium. In
accordance with APB 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock, we have
adjusted the financial statements for prior periods contained in this Form 10-Q to retrospectively
apply the equity method of accounting for our holdings in Authentium since the initial date of
acquisition in April 2006.
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Equity loss
|
|
$
|
(1,968
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,333
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,882
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,642
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before income taxes
|
|
$
|
(1,968
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,333
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,882
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,642
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Loss.
Equity loss fluctuates with the number of Technology partner companies accounted
for under the equity method, our voting ownership percentage in these partner companies and the net
results of operations of these partner companies. We recognize our share of losses to the extent
we have cost basis in the equity partner company or we have outstanding commitments or guarantees.
Certain amounts recorded to reflect our share of the income or losses of our partner companies
accounted for under the equity method are based on estimates and on unaudited results of operations
of those partner companies and may require adjustments in the future when audits of these entities
are made final. We report our share of the results of our equity method partner companies on a one
quarter lag. Equity loss for Technology increased $0.6 million and $2.2 million in the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, compared to the prior year periods. The
increase was due to an increase in the number of equity method partner companies each of which
generated losses, and larger losses incurred at certain partner companies.
Corporate Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
General and administrative costs, net
|
|
$
|
(3,562
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,013
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,414
|
)
|
|
$
|
(14,555
|
)
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(612
|
)
|
|
|
(811
|
)
|
|
|
(1,081
|
)
|
|
|
(2,905
|
)
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
(129
|
)
|
|
|
(149
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
906
|
|
|
|
1,763
|
|
|
|
2,613
|
|
|
|
6,023
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(999
|
)
|
|
|
(1,056
|
)
|
|
|
(3,106
|
)
|
|
|
(3,166
|
)
|
Other income
|
|
|
7,685
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
10,312
|
|
|
|
223
|
|
Equity (loss)
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
(133
|
)
|
|
|
(70
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,313
|
|
|
$
|
(5,103
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,938
|
)
|
|
$
|
(14,599
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2008 versus the three months ended September 30, 2007
General and Administrative Costs.
Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily
of employee compensation, insurance, outside services such as legal, accounting and travel-related
costs. General and administrative costs decreased $1.5 million as compared to the prior year
period. The decrease is primarily attributable to a $0.5 million decrease in employee costs and a
severance charge of $0.6 million in the third quarter of 2007.
Stock-Based Compensation.
Stock-based compensation consists primarily of expense related to
stock option grants and grants of restricted stock and deferred stock units to our employees. The
$0.2 million decrease relates to higher expense in the prior year period due to the acceleration of
stock-based compensation expense related to the market-based stock options. Stock-based
compensation expense related to corporate operations is included in selling, general and
administrative in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Interest Income.
Interest income includes all interest earned on available cash and marketable
security balances. Interest income decreased $0.9 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to
the prior year period due to a decrease in interest rate returns and a decrease in average invested
cash balances.
Interest Expense.
Interest expense is primarily related to our 2.625% convertible senior
debentures with a stated maturity of 2024. Interest expense remained consistent in the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the prior year periods.
Other income.
Other income for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was primarily
related to a net gain of $7.6 million on the repurchase of $38 million in face value of the 2024
debentures.
35
Equity (loss).
Equity (loss) was from our equity (loss) for private equity holdings accounted
for under the equity method.
Nine months ended September 30, 2008 versus the nine months ended September 30, 2007
General and Administrative Costs.
Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily
of employee compensation, insurance, outside services such as legal, accounting and travel-related
costs. General and administrative costs decreased $2.1 million as compared to the prior year
period. The decrease is primarily attributable to a $0.8 million decrease in employee costs, a
$0.8 million decrease in professional fees, and a severance charge of $0.6 million in the third
quarter of 2007.
Stock-Based Compensation.
Stock-based compensation consists primarily of expense related to
stock option grants and grants of restricted stock and deferred stock units to our employees. The
$1.8 million decrease relates to stock option forfeitures during the period and higher expense in
the prior year period due to the acceleration of stock-based compensation expense related to the
market-based stock options. Stock based compensation expense related to corporate operations is
included in selling, general and administrative in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Interest Income.
Interest income includes all interest earned on available cash and marketable
security balances. Interest income decreased $3.4 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2008 compared to the prior year period due to a decrease in interest rate returns on lower average
invested cash balances.
Interest Expense.
Interest expense is primarily related to our 2.625% convertible senior
debentures with a stated maturity of 2024. Interest expense remained consistent in the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the prior year periods.
Other income.
Other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is primarily related
to a net gain of $7.6 million on the repurchase of $38 million in face value of the 2024 debentures
and a $1.7 million net gain on the sale of companies, including the receipt of escrowed funds from
a legacy asset.
Equity (loss).
Equity (loss) was from our equity (loss) for private equity holdings accounted
for under the equity method.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $30 thousand and
$26 thousand, respectively. Consolidated income tax benefit was $696 thousand for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. We have recorded a valuation allowance to reduce our net deferred tax
asset to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized in future years. Accordingly, the
benefit of the net operating loss that would have been recognized in each period was offset by a
valuation allowance The net tax benefit recognized in each period resulted from the reversal of
reserves that related to uncertain tax positions for which the statute of limitations expired
during the period in the applicable tax jurisdictions.
Discontinued Operations
Of the companies included in the Bundle Transaction, Acsis, Alliance Consulting and Laureate
Pharma were majority-owned partner companies; Neuronyx and ProModel were minority-owned partner
companies. The Bundle Transaction was consummated on May 6, 2008. We have presented the results
of operations of Acsis, Alliance Consulting and Laureate Pharma as discontinued operations for all
periods presented. The gross proceeds from the Bundle Transaction were $74.5 million, of which
$6.4 million is to be held in escrow through April 2009, plus amounts advanced to certain of the
Bundle Companies during the time between the signing of the Bundle Transaction agreement and its
consummation. In the first quarter of 2008, we recognized an impairment loss of $3.6 million to
write down the aggregate carrying value of the Bundle Companies to the total proceeds, less
estimated costs to complete the Bundle Transaction. In the second quarter of 2008, we recorded a
charge of $0.9 million in discontinued operations to accrue for severance payments due to the
former CEO of Alliance Consulting in connection with the Bundle Transaction and we recorded a
pre-tax gain on disposal of $1.4 million.
36
In March 2007, we sold Pacific Title & Art Studio for net cash proceeds of approximately $21.9
million, including $2.3 million cash to be held in escrow. As a result of the sale, we recorded a
pre-tax gain of $2.7 million in the first quarter of 2007. During the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded a loss of $1.1 million and $1.6 million,
respectively, which is included in discontinued operations. These amounts related to additional
compensation paid to the former CEO of Pacific Title & Art Studio in connection with the March 2007
sale and related legal fees. Pacific Title & Art Studio is reported in discontinued operations for
all periods presented.
On March 8, 2007, Clarient sold its ACIS technology group for net cash proceeds of $11.0
million (excluding $1.5 million in contingent purchase price). As a result of the sale, Clarient
recorded a pre-tax gain of $3.6 million in the first quarter of 2007. The ACIS technology group is
reported in discontinued operations for all periods presented.
The loss from discontinued operations, net of tax in the first nine months of 2008 of $9.2
million was primarily attributable to the $3.6 million impairment loss recorded in the first
quarter of 2008 related to the Bundle Transaction, the 2008 operating results of Acsis, Alliance
Consulting and Laureate Pharma through May 6, 2008 and expenses for additional compensation paid
to the former CEO of Pacific Title & Art Studio and related legal fees. The loss from discontinued
operations in the first nine months of 2007 of $15.8 million was primarily attributable to the loss
from operations of Acsis, Alliance Consulting and Laureate Pharma, partially offset by the gain on
sale of Pacific Title & Art Studio and the gain on sale of Clarients ACIS technology group.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Parent Company
We fund our operations with cash on hand as well as proceeds from sales of and distributions
from partner companies, private equity funds and marketable securities. In prior periods, we have
also used sales of our equity and issuance of debt as sources of liquidity and may do so in the
future. Our ability to generate liquidity from sales of partner companies, sales of marketable
securities and from equity and debt issuances has been adversely affected from time to time by
adverse circumstances in the U.S. capital markets and other factors.
As of September 30, 2008, at the parent company level, we had $46.3 million of cash and cash
equivalents and $60.8 million of marketable securities for a total of $107.1 million. In addition
to the amounts above, we had $2.0 million in escrow associated with our interest payments due on
our 2024 Debentures through March 2009, $6.9 million of cash held in escrow, including accrued
interest, and Clarient, our consolidated partner company, had cash and cash equivalents of $1.9
million.
The Bundle Transaction closed on May 6, 2008. Gross proceeds were $74.5 million in cash, of
which $6.4 million is to be held in escrow through April 2009, plus amounts advanced to certain of
the Bundle Companies during the time between the signing of the Bundle Transaction agreement and
its consummation. Guarantees of partner company facilities of $31.5 million were eliminated upon
the closing of the Bundle Transaction.
In April 2008, we received net cash proceeds of $20.5 million that were released from escrow
related to our October 2006 sale of Mantas, Inc. and in September 2008, we received $1.8 million
cash proceeds that were released from escrow related to our March 2009 sale of Pacific Title & Art
Studio.
In February 2004, we completed the sale of the 2024 Debentures. At September 30, 2008, we had
$91.0 million in face value of the 2024 Debentures outstanding. Interest on the 2024 Debentures is
payable semi-annually. At the holders option, the 2024 Debentures are convertible into our common
stock before the close of business on March 14, 2024 subject to certain conditions. The conversion
rate of the 2024 Debentures is $7.2174 of principal amount per share. The closing price of our
common stock on September 30, 2008 was $1.25. The 2024 Debentures holders have the right to
require repurchase of the 2024 Debentures on March 21, 2011, March 20, 2014 or March 20, 2019 at a
repurchase price equal to 100% of their respective face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The 2024 Debentures holders also have the right to require repurchase of the 2024 Debentures upon
certain events, including sale of all or substantially all of our common stock or assets,
liquidation, dissolution or a change in control. Subject to certain conditions, we have the right
to redeem all or some of the 2024 Debentures commencing March 20, 2009. During the third quarter
2008, the Company repurchased $38.0 million in face value of the 2024 debentures for $30.0 million
in cash, including accrued interest. In connection with the repurchase, the Company recorded $0.4
million of expense related to the acceleration of deferred debt issuance costs associated with the
2024 debentures, resulting in a net gain of $7.6 million which was included in other income.
During 2006, we repurchased $21.0 million in face value of the 2024 Debentures for $16.4 million in
cash, including accrued interest.
37
On May 2, 2008, our Board of Directors authorized us, from time to time and depending on
market conditions, to repurchase shares of our outstanding common stock, with up to an aggregate
value of $10.0 million, exclusive of fees and commissions. These repurchases, as well as any
repurchases of 2024 Debentures, have and will be made in open market or privately negotiated
transactions in compliance with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and other applicable
legal requirements. The manner, timing and amount of any purchases have and will be determined by
us based upon an evaluation of market conditions, stock price and other factors. Our Board of
Directors authorizations regarding common stock and 2024 Debenture repurchases do not obligate us
to acquire any particular amount of common stock or 2024 Debentures and may be modified or
suspended at any time at our discretion. During the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, we repurchased approximately 813 thousand and 975 thousand shares of common stock at a cost
of $1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively.
We maintain a revolving credit facility that provides for borrowings and issuances of letters
of credit and guarantees up to $30.0 million. This revolving credit facility expires on June 29,
2009. Borrowing availability under the facility is reduced by the amounts outstanding for our
borrowings and letters of credit and amounts guaranteed under Clarients facility maintained with
that same lender. This credit facility bears interest at the prime rate (5.0% at September 30,
2008) for outstanding borrowings. The credit facility is subject to an unused commitment fee of
0.125% per annum, which is subject to reduction based on deposits maintained at the bank. The
credit facility requires us to maintain an unrestricted cash collateral account at that same bank,
equal to our borrowings and letters of credit and amounts borrowed by Clarient under the guaranteed
portion of its facility maintained with that same bank. At September 30, 2008, the required cash
collateral, pursuant to the credit facility agreement was $18.6 million, which amount is included
within Cash and cash equivalents on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2008.
Availability under our revolving credit facility at September 30, 2008 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Size of facility
|
|
$
|
30,000
|
|
Guaranty of Clarients facility at same bank (a)
|
|
|
(12,300
|
)
|
Outstanding letter of credit (b)
|
|
|
(6,336
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Amount available at September 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
11,364
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
The Companys ability to borrow under its credit facility is limited by the amounts
outstanding for the Companys borrowings and letters of credit and amounts guaranteed under
Clarients facility maintained at the same bank.
|
|
(b)
|
|
In connection with the sale of CompuCom in 2004, we provided a letter of credit, to the
landlord of CompuComs Dallas headquarters which letter of credit will expire on March 19,
2019, in an amount equal to $6.3 million.
|
We have committed capital of approximately $7.7 million, including conditional commitments to
provide non-consolidated partner companies with additional funding and commitments made to various
private equity funds in prior years. These commitments will be funded over the next several years,
including approximately $7.5 million which is expected to be funded in the next 12 months. We do
not intend to commit to new investments in additional private equity funds and may seek to further
reduce our current ownership interests in, and our existing commitments to, the funds in which we
hold interests.
The transactions we enter into in pursuit of our strategy could increase or decrease our
liquidity at any point in time. As we seek to acquire interests in technology and life sciences
companies or provide additional funding to existing partner companies, we may be required to expend
our cash or incur debt, which will decrease our liquidity. Conversely, as we dispose of our
interests in partner companies from time-to-time, we may receive proceeds from such sales which
could increase our liquidity. From time to time, we are engaged in discussions concerning
acquisitions and dispositions which, if consummated, could impact our liquidity, perhaps
significantly.
In May 2001, we entered into a $26.5 loan agreement with Warren V. Musser, our former Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer. In December 2006, we restructured the obligation to reduce the amount
outstanding to $14.8 million, bearing interest rate of 5.0% per annum. Cash payments, when
received, are recognized as Recovery-related party in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Since 2001 and through September 30, 2008 we received a total of $16.3 million in cash payments on
the loan, of which $3 thousand was received during the first nine months of 2008. The carrying
value of the loan at September 30, 2008 was zero.
38
We have received distributions as both a general partner and a limited partner from certain
private equity funds. Under certain circumstances, we may be required to return a portion or all
the distributions we received as a general partner of a fund for further distribution to such
funds limited partners (the clawback). The maximum clawback we could be required to return for
our general partner interest is $3.6 million, of which $1.1 million was reflected in accrued
expenses and other current liabilities and $2.5 million was reflected in Other long-term
liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2008.
Our previous ownership in the general partners of the funds which have potential clawback
liabilities ranges from 19-30%. The clawback liability is joint and several, such that we may be
required to fund the clawback for other general partners should they default. The funds have taken
several steps to reduce the potential liabilities should other general partners default, including
withholding all general partner distributions and placing them in escrow and adding rights of
set-off among certain funds. We believe our potential liability due to the possibility of default
by other general partners is remote.
For the reasons we presented above, we believe our cash and cash equivalents at September 30,
2008, availability under our revolving credit facility and other internal sources of cash flow will
be sufficient to fund our cash requirements for at least the next 12 months, including commitments
to our existing companies and funds, possible additional funding of existing partner companies and
our general corporate requirements. Our acquisition of new partner company interests is always
contingent upon our availability of cash to fund such deployments, and our timing of monetization
events directly affects our availability of cash.
Consolidated Partner Company
Clarient, our consolidated partner company, incurred losses in 2007 and the first nine months
of 2008 and may need additional capital to fund their operations. From time-to-time, Clarient may
require additional debt or equity financing or credit support from us to fund planned expansion
activities. If we decide not to, or cannot provide sufficient capital resources to allow them to
reach a positive cash flow position, and they are unable to raise capital from outside resources,
they may need to scale back their operations. As described below, we have renewed, expanded and
extended a revolving line of credit to Clarient. Alliance Consulting, Acsis and Laureate Pharma
were among the Bundle Companies sold on May 6, 2008 as part of the Bundle Transaction. We will not
have any continuing involvement with the funding requirements of these companies.
Clarient maintains a credit facility with its bank that provides for borrowings of up to $12.0
million. This facility contains financial and non-financial covenants and matures February 26,
2009.
On July 31, 2008, Clarient entered into a separate $8.0 million secured revolving credit
facility. Actual availability under the facility is limited by Clarients qualified accounts
receivable and certain liquidity factors. Clarient reduced indebtedness to us under the Mezzanine
Facility (defined below) with a portion of the proceeds borrowed under the revolving credit
facility.
In March 2007, we provided a subordinated revolving credit line (the Mezzanine Facility) to
Clarient. Under the Mezzanine Facility, we committed to provide Clarient access to up to $12.0
million in working capital funding, which was reduced to $6.0 million as a result of the ACIS Sale.
The Mezzanine Facility originally had a term expiring on December 8, 2008. On March 14, 2008, the
Mezzanine Facility was extended through April 15, 2009 and increased from $6.0 million to $21.0
million. In connection with the extension and increase of the Mezzanine Facility, we received from
Clarient five-year warrants to purchase shares of Clarient common stock with an exercise price of
$0.01 per share. We received 1.6 million of these warrants at the time of the extension of the
Mezzanine Facility and we received an additional 1.7 million warrants through September 2, 2008
based on the amount of borrowings remaining outstanding under the Mezzanine Facility at certain
interim dates. The Mezzanine Facility is subject to reduction to $6.0 million under certain
circumstances involving the completion of replacement financing by Clarient. At September 30,
2008, $10.4 million was outstanding under the Mezzanine Facility.
In September 2006, Clarient entered into a $5.0 million senior secured revolving credit
agreement with a third party lender. Borrowing availability under the agreement was based on the
amount of Clarients qualified accounts receivable, less certain reserves. The agreement bore
interest at variable rates based on the lower of 30-day LIBOR plus 3.25% or the prime rate plus
0.5%. On March 17, 2008, Clarient borrowed $4.6 million under the Mezzanine Facility to repay and
terminate this facility, and borrowed $2.8 million under the Mezzanine Facility to repay and
terminate its equipment line of credit with the same lender.
In connection with the audit of Clarients financial statements as of December 31, 2007 and
for the year then ended, Clarients independent auditors determined that there was substantial
doubt about Clarients ability to continue as a going
39
concern. In February 2009, Clarients bank credit facility in the amount of $12.0 million
will expire, at which time Clarient will need to extend, renew or refinance such debt and possibly
secure additional debt or equity financing in order to fund anticipated working capital needs and
capital expenditures and to execute its strategy. Clarient management believes that its current
cash resources, revenue from operations and commitments under its credit facilities will enable
Clarient to maintain current operations and fund anticipated capital expenditures and
implementation of its strategy.
Analysis of Parent Company Cash Flows
Cash flow activity for the Parent Company was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
$
|
(11,504
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,214
|
)
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(5,679
|
)
|
|
|
59,612
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(31,181
|
)
|
|
|
586
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(48,364
|
)
|
|
$
|
46,984
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Used In Operating Activities
Cash used in operating activities decreased $1.7 million. The change was primarily related to
working capital changes.
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities increased by $65.3 million. The increase was primarily
related to an increase in cash used to purchase marketable securities of $153.8, an increase in
cash used for advances to companies of $12.3 million offset by a $64.9 increase in the proceeds
from the sale of discontinued operations and a decrease of $37.7 million in cash used in
acquisitions of ownership interests in partner companies and funds.
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations for the nine month period ended September 30,
2008 includes net cash proceeds of $65.7 million from the sale of Acsis, Alliance Consulting and
Laureate as part of the Bundle Sale, excluding amounts held in escrow, $20.5 million net proceeds
released from escrow related to our October 2006 sale of Mantas, Inc. and $1.8 million proceeds
released from escrow related to the March 2007 sale of Pacific Title & Art Studio, partially offset
by $3.7 million paid to the former CEO of Pacific Title & Art Studio in connection with the March
2007 sale including related legal fees. Included in the net cash used in investing activities in
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $3.0 million we paid related to our estimated clawback
liabilities.
Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities increased $31.8 million primarily due to the $30.0
million repurchase of the convertible senior debentures and $1.3 million purchases of treasury
stock.
Consolidated Working Capital from Continuing Operations
Consolidated working capital from continuing operations, excluding assets held for sale was
$106.4 million at September 30, 2008, an increase of $10.7 million compared to December 31, 2007.
The increase was primarily due to proceeds from the Bundle Sale (see Note 3).
40
Analysis of Consolidated Company Cash Flows
Cash flow activity was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
$
|
(17,696
|
)
|
|
$
|
(32,153
|
)
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(2,372
|
)
|
|
|
62,113
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(26,887
|
)
|
|
|
16,169
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(46,955
|
)
|
|
$
|
46,129
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities decreased $14.5 million in the first nine months of 2008
compared to the prior year period. The decrease was primarily related to working capital changes
and a decrease in cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations.
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities increased by $64.5 million. The increase was primarily
related to an increase in cash used to purchase marketable securities of $153.8 million, an
increase in cash used for advances to companies of $3.8 million offset by a $54.0 million increase
in the proceeds from the sale of discontinued operations, a decrease of $34.7 million in cash used
in acquisitions of ownership interests in partner companies and funds and a $3.4 million decrease
in cash used in investing activities by discontinued operations.
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations for the nine-month period ended September 30,
2008 includes net cash proceeds of $65.7 million from the sale of Acsis, Alliance Consulting and
Laureate as part of the Bundle Sale, excluding amounts held in escrow, and $20.5 million net
proceeds released from escrow related to our October 2006 sale of Mantas, Inc. and $1.8 million
proceeds released from escrow related to the March 2007 sale of Pacific Title & Art Studio,
partially offset by $3.7 million paid to the former CEO of Pacific Title & Art Studio in connection
with the March 2007 sale.
Included in the net cash provided by investing activities in the nine months ended September
30, 2008 was $3.0 million we paid related to our estimated clawback liabilities.
Net Cash (Used In) Provided by Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities increased $43.1 million primarily due to the $30.0
million repurchase of the convertible senior debentures, decrease in net borrowings on revolving
credit facilities of $4.7 million, a $1.3 million purchase of treasury stock and a
decrease of $6.8 million in cash flows provided by financing activities of discontinued operations.
41
Contractual Cash Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and other commercial commitments
related to continuing operations as of September 30, 2008 by period due or expiration of the
commitment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rest of
|
|
|
2009 and
|
|
|
2011 and
|
|
|
Due after
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Cash Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit (a)
|
|
$
|
14.4
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
14.4
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Capital leases
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible senior debentures (b)
|
|
|
91.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91.0
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
15.0
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
Funding commitments (c)
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential clawback liabilities (d)
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term obligations (e)
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Contractual Cash Obligations
|
|
$
|
134.6
|
|
|
$
|
2.2
|
|
|
$
|
30.3
|
|
|
$
|
5.2
|
|
|
$
|
96.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Commitment Expiration by Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rest of
|
|
|
2009 and
|
|
|
2011 and
|
|
|
Due after
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Other Commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letters of credit (f)
|
|
$
|
9.3
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.0
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Clarient maintains a credit facility with a bank which we guarantee.
Outstanding borrowings under the credit facility amounted to $9.0 million
at September 30, 2008. In addition, Clarient had $5.4 million outstanding
at September 30, 2008 under a senior secured revolving credit agreement
which is secured by Clarients accounts receivable and related assets.
Guarantees of $31.5 million were eliminated upon the closing of the Bundle
Transaction.
|
|
(b)
|
|
In February 2004, we completed the issuance of $150.0 million in face value
of the 2024 Debentures with a stated maturity of March 15, 2024. During
the third quarter of 2008 and during 2006, we repurchased $38.0 million and
$21.0 million, respectively, in face value of the 2024 Debentures. The
2024 Debenture holders have the right to require us to repurchase the 2024
Debentures on March 21, 2011, March 20, 2014 or March 20, 2019 at a
repurchase price equal to 100% of their respective face amount, plus
accrued and unpaid interest.
|
|
(c)
|
|
These amounts include funding commitments to private equity funds which
have been included in the respective years based on estimated timing of
capital calls provided to us by the funds management. Also included are
$6.5 million conditional commitments to provide non-consolidated partner
companies with additional funding.
|
|
(d)
|
|
We have received distributions as both a general partner and a limited
partner from certain private equity funds. Under certain circumstances, we
may be required to return a portion or all the distributions we received as
a general partner of a fund for a further distribution to such funds
limited partners (the clawback). The maximum clawback we could be
required to return is approximately $3.6 million, of which $1.1 million was
reflected in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and $2.5
million was reflected in other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated
Balance Sheets.
|
|
(e)
|
|
Reflects the amount payable to our former Chairman and CEO under a contract.
|
|
(f)
|
|
Letters of credit include a $6.3 million letter of credit provided to the
landlord of CompuComs Dallas headquarters lease in connection with the
sale of CompuCom in 2004 and a $3.0 million letter of credit issued by
Clarient supporting its office lease.
|
42
We have employment agreements with certain executive officers that provide for severance
payments to the executive officer in the event the officer is terminated without cause or in the
event the officer terminates his employment for good reason. The maximum aggregate exposure
under the agreements was approximately $8.0 million at September 30, 2008.
We are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a
material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Factors That May Affect Future Results
You should carefully consider the information set forth below. The following risk factors
describe situations in which our business, financial condition or results of operations could be
materially harmed, and the value of our securities may decline. You should also refer to other
information included or incorporated by reference in this report.
Risks Related to our Business
Our business depends upon our ability to make good decisions regarding the deployment of capital
into new or existing partner companies and, ultimately, the performance of our partner companies,
which is uncertain.
If we make poor decisions regarding the deployment of capital into new or existing partner
companies our business model will not succeed. Our success as a company ultimately depends on our
ability to choose the right partner companies. If our partner companies do not succeed, the value
of our assets could be significantly reduced and require substantial impairments or write-offs, and
our results of operations and the price of our common stock could decline. The risks relating to
our partner companies include:
|
§
|
|
most of our partner companies have a history of operating losses or a limited
operating history;
|
|
|
§
|
|
intensifying competition affecting the products and services our partner companies
offer could adversely affect their businesses, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects for growth;
|
|
|
§
|
|
inability to adapt to the rapidly changing marketplaces;
|
|
|
§
|
|
inability to manage growth;
|
|
|
§
|
|
the need for additional capital to fund their operations, which we may not be able to
fund or which may not be available from third parties on acceptable terms, if at all;
|
|
|
§
|
|
inability to protect their proprietary rights and/or infringing on the
proprietary rights of others;
|
|
|
§
|
|
certain of our partner companies could face legal liabilities from claims made
against them based upon their operations, products or work;
|
|
|
§
|
|
the impact of economic downturns on their operations, results and growth
prospects;
|
|
|
§
|
|
inability to attract and retain qualified personnel; and
|
|
|
§
|
|
government regulations and legal uncertainties may place financial burdens on the
businesses of our partner companies.
|
These risks are discussed in greater detail under the caption Risks Related to Our Partner
Companies below.
43
Our partner companies (and the nature of our interests in them) could vary widely from period to
period.
As part of our strategy, we continually assess the value to our shareholders of our interests
in our partner companies. We also regularly evaluate alternative uses for our capital resources.
As a result, depending on market conditions, growth prospects and other key factors, we may at any
time:
|
§
|
|
change the partner companies on which we focus;
|
|
|
§
|
|
sell some or all of our interests in any of our partner companies; or
|
|
|
§
|
|
otherwise change the nature of our interests in our partner companies.
|
Therefore, the nature of our holdings could vary significantly from period to period.
Our consolidated financial results also may vary significantly based upon which partner
companies are included in our financial statements. For example:
|
§
|
|
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we consolidated the results
of operations of Clarient in continuing operations. In our Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007, we consolidated the results of operations of Acsis, Alliance
Consulting, Clarient, and Laureate Pharma in continuing operations. The Bundle
Transaction closed on May 6, 2008 and included the sale of three of our majority-owned
partner companies Acsis, Alliance Consulting and Laureate Pharma.
|
Our business model does not rely, or plan, upon the receipt of operating cash flows from our
partner companies. Our partner companies currently provide us with no cash flow from their
operations. We rely on cash on hand, liquidity events and our ability to generate cash from
capital raising activities to finance our operations.
We need capital to develop new partner company relationships and to fund the capital needs of
our existing partner companies. We also need cash to service and repay our outstanding debt,
finance our corporate overhead and meet our existing funding commitments. As a result, we have
substantial cash requirements. Our partner companies currently provide us with no cash flow from
their operations. To the extent our partner companies generate any cash from operations, they
generally retain the funds to develop their own businesses. As a result, we must rely on cash on
hand, liquidity events and new capital raising activities to meet our cash needs. If we are unable
to find ways of monetizing our holdings or to raise additional capital on attractive terms, we may
face liquidity issues that will require us to curtail our new business efforts, constrain our
ability to execute our business strategy and limit our ability to provide financial support to our
existing partner companies.
Fluctuations in the price of the common stock of our publicly traded holdings may affect the price
of our common stock.
Fluctuations in the market prices of the common stock of our publicly traded holdings are
likely to affect the price of our common stock. The market prices of our publicly traded holdings
have been highly volatile and subject to fluctuations unrelated or disproportionate to operating
performance. For example, the aggregate market value of our holdings in Clarient (Nasdaq: CLRT),
our only publicly listed partner company, at September 30, 2008 was approximately $74.5 million,
and at December 31, 2007 was approximately $86.8 million.
Intense competition from other acquirers of interests in companies could result in lower gains or
possibly losses on our partner companies.
We face intense competition from other capital providers as we acquire and develop interests
in our partner companies. Some of our competitors have more experience identifying and acquiring
companies and have greater financial and management resources, brand name recognition or industry
contacts than we have. Despite making most of our acquisitions at a stage when our partner
companies are not publicly traded, we may still pay higher prices for those equity interests
because of higher valuations of similar public companies and competition from other acquirers and
capital providers, which could result in lower gains or possibly losses.
44
We may be unable to obtain maximum value for our holdings or sell our holdings on a timely basis.
We hold significant positions in our partner companies. Consequently, if we were to divest
all or part of our holdings in a partner company, we may have to sell our interests at a relative
discount to a price which may be received by a seller of a smaller portion. For partner companies
with publicly traded stock, we may be unable to sell our holdings at then-quoted market prices.
The trading volume and public float in the common stock of our publicly traded partner companies
are small relative to our holdings. As a result, any significant open-market divestiture by us of
our holdings in these partner companies, if possible at all, would likely have a material adverse
effect on the market price of their common stock and on our proceeds from such a divestiture.
Additionally, we may not be able to take our partner companies public as a means of monetizing our
position or creating shareholder value.
Registration and other requirements under applicable securities laws may adversely affect our
ability to dispose of our holdings on a timely basis.
Our success is dependent on our executive management.
Our success is dependent on our executive management teams ability to execute our strategy.
A loss of one or more of the members of our executive management team without adequate replacement
could have a material adverse effect on us.
Our business strategy may not be successful if valuations in the market sectors in which our
partner companies participate decline.
Our strategy involves creating value for our shareholders by helping our partner companies
build value and, if appropriate, accessing the public and private capital markets. Therefore, our
success is dependent on the value of our partner companies as determined by the public and private
capital markets. Many factors, including reduced market interest, may cause the market value of
our publicly traded partner companies to decline. If valuations in the market sectors in which our
partner companies participate decline, their access to the public and private capital markets on
terms acceptable to them may be limited.
Our partner companies could make business decisions that are not in our best interests or with
which we do not agree, which could impair the value of our holdings.
Although we may seek a controlling equity interest and participation in the management of our
partner companies, we may not be able to control the significant business decisions of our partner
companies. We may have shared control or no control over some of our partner companies. In
addition, although we currently own a controlling interest in some of our partner companies, we may
not maintain this controlling interest. Acquisitions of interests in partner companies in which we
share or have no control, and the dilution of our interests in or loss of control of partner
companies, will involve additional risks that could cause the performance of our interests and our
operating results to suffer, including:
|
§
|
|
the management of a partner company having economic or business interests or
objectives that are different than ours; and
|
|
|
§
|
|
partner companies not taking our advice with respect to the financial or operating
difficulties they may encounter.
|
Our inability to control our partner companies also could prevent us from assisting them,
financially or otherwise, or could prevent us from liquidating our interests in them at a time or
at a price that is favorable to us. Additionally, our partner companies may not act in ways that
are consistent with our business strategy. These factors could hamper our ability to maximize
returns on our interests and cause us to recognize losses on our interests in these partner
companies.
We may have to buy, sell or retain assets when we would otherwise not wish to do so in order to
avoid registration under the Investment Company Act.
The Investment Company Act of 1940 regulates companies which are engaged primarily in the
business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities. Under the Investment
Company Act, a company may be deemed to be an investment company if it owns investment securities
with a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (excluding government securities and
cash items) on an unconsolidated basis, unless an exemption or safe harbor applies. We refer to
this test as the 40% Test. Securities issued by companies other than majority-owned partner
companies are generally considered investment securities for purpose of the Investment Company
Act, unless other circumstances exist which actively involve
45
the company holding such interests in the management of the underlying company. We are a
company that partners with growth-stage technology and life sciences companies to build value; we
are not engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. We
are in compliance with the 40% Test. Consequently, we do not believe that we are an investment
company under the Investment Company Act.
We monitor our compliance with the 40% Test and seek to conduct our business activities to
comply with this test. It is not feasible for us to be regulated as an investment company because
the Investment Company Act rules are inconsistent with our strategy of actively helping our partner
companies in their efforts to build value. In order to continue to comply with the 40% Test, we
may need to take various actions which we would otherwise not pursue. For example, we may need to
retain a majority interest in a partner company that we no longer consider strategic, we may not be
able to acquire an interest in a company unless we are able to obtain majority ownership interest
in the company, or we may be limited in the manner or timing in which we sell our interests in a
partner company. Our ownership levels also may be affected if our partner companies are acquired
by third parties or if our partner companies issue stock which dilutes our majority ownership. The
actions we may need to take to address these issues while maintaining compliance with the 40% Test
could adversely affect our ability to create and realize value at our partner companies.
Recent economic disruptions and downturns may have negative repercussions for the Company.
Recent events in the United States and international capital markets, debt markets and
economies generally may negatively impact the Companys ability to pursue certain of its tactical
and strategic initiatives, such as: accessing additional public or private equity or debt financing
for itself or for its partner companies; and selling the Companys interests in its partner
companies on terms acceptable to the Company and in time frames consistent with our expectations.
We have material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and cannot provide
assurance that additional material weaknesses will not be identified in the future. Our failure to
effectively maintain our internal control over financial reporting could result in material
misstatements in our financial statements which could require us to restate financial statements,
cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations, cause investors to lose confidence in our
reported financial information or have a negative affect on our stock price.
We determined that we had deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007 that constituted material weaknesses as defined by the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Boards Audit Standard No. 5. These material weaknesses are identified in Item
9A, Controls and Procedures within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007.
We cannot assure that additional material weaknesses in our internal control over financial
reporting will not be identified in the future. Any failure to maintain or implement required new
or improved controls, or any difficulties we encounter in their implementation, could result in
additional material weaknesses, or could result in material misstatements in our financial
statements. These misstatements could result in a restatement of financial statements, cause us to
fail to meet our reporting obligations or cause investors to lose confidence in our reported
financial information, leading to a decline in our stock price.
Risks Related to our Partner Companies
Most of our partner companies have a history of operating losses or limited operating history and
may never be profitable.
Most of our partner companies have a history of operating losses or limited operating history,
have significant historical losses and may never be profitable. Many have incurred substantial
costs to develop and market their products, have incurred net losses and cannot fund their cash
needs from operations. We expect that the operating expenses of certain of our partner companies
will increase substantially in the foreseeable future as they continue to develop products and
services, increase sales and marketing efforts, and expand operations.
Our partner companies face intense competition, which could adversely affect their business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects for growth.
There is intense competition in the technology and life sciences marketplaces, and we expect
competition to intensify in the future. Our business, financial condition, results of operations
and prospects for growth will be materially adversely affected if our partner companies are not
able to compete successfully. Many of the present and potential competitors may
46
have greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than those of our partner
companies. This may place our partner companies at a disadvantage in responding to the offerings
of their competitors, technological changes or changes in client requirements. Also, our partner
companies may be at a competitive disadvantage because many of their competitors have greater name
recognition, more extensive client bases and a broader range of product offerings. In addition,
our partner companies may compete against one another.
Our partner companies may fail if they do not adapt to the rapidly changing technology and life
sciences marketplaces.
If our partner companies fail to adapt to rapid changes in technology and customer and
supplier demands, they may not become or remain profitable. There is no assurance that the
products and services of our partner companies will achieve or maintain market penetration or
commercial success, or that the businesses of our partner companies will be successful.
The technology and life sciences marketplaces are characterized by:
|
§
|
|
rapidly changing technology;
|
|
|
§
|
|
evolving industry standards;
|
|
|
§
|
|
frequent new products and services;
|
|
|
§
|
|
shifting distribution channels;
|
|
|
§
|
|
evolving government regulation;
|
|
|
§
|
|
frequently changing intellectual property landscapes; and
|
|
|
§
|
|
changing customer demands.
|
Our future success will depend on our partner companies ability to adapt to these rapidly
evolving marketplaces. They may not be able to adequately or economically adapt their products and
services, develop new products and services or establish and maintain effective distribution
channels for their products and services. If our partner companies are unable to offer competitive
products and services or maintain effective distribution channels, they will sell fewer products
and services and forego potential revenue, possibly causing them to lose money. In addition, we
and our partner companies may not be able to respond to the rapid technology changes in an
economically efficient manner, and our partner companies may become or remain unprofitable.
Many of our partner companies may grow rapidly and may be unable to manage their growth.
We expect some of our partner companies to grow rapidly. Rapid growth often places
considerable operational, managerial and financial strain on a business. To successfully manage
rapid growth, our partner companies must, among other things:
|
§
|
|
rapidly improve, upgrade and expand their business infrastructures;
|
|
|
§
|
|
scale up production operations;
|
|
|
§
|
|
develop appropriate financial reporting controls;
|
|
|
§
|
|
attract and maintain qualified personnel; and
|
|
|
§
|
|
maintain appropriate levels of liquidity.
|
If our partner companies are unable to manage their growth successfully, their ability to
respond effectively to competition and to achieve or maintain profitability will be adversely
affected.
Based on our business model, some or all of our partner companies will need to raise additional
capital to fund their operations at any given time. We may not be able to fund some or all of such
amounts, and such amounts may not be available from third parties on acceptable terms, if at all.
We cannot be certain that our partner companies will be able to obtain additional financing on
favorable terms, if at all. Because our resources and our ability to raise capital are limited, we
may not be able to provide our partner companies with sufficient capital resources to enable them
to reach a cash flow positive position. We also may fail to accurately project the capital needs
of our partner companies for purposes of our cash flow planning. If our partner companies need to
but are not
47
able to raise capital from us or other outside sources, then they may need to cease or scale
back operations. In such event, our interest in any such partner company will become less
valuable.
Recent economic disruptions and downturns may negatively affect our partner companies plans and
their results of operations.
Many of our partner companies are largely dependant upon outside sources of capital to fund
their operations. Disruptions in the availability of capital from such sources will negatively
affect the ability of such partner companies to pursue their business models and will force such
companies to revise their growth and development plans accordingly. Any such changes will, in
turn, affect the ability of the Company to realize the value of its capital deployments in such
companies.
Our partner companies are subject to independent audits and the results of such independent audits
could adversely impact our partner companies.
As reported in its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, Clarients independent
auditors determined that there was substantial doubt about Clarients ability to continue as a
going concern. The going concern explanatory paragraph in Clarients audit opinion could have a
negative impact on:
|
§
|
|
Clarients ability to extend, renew or refinance its bank credit facility or to
secure additional debt or equity financing in order to fund anticipated working capital
needs and capital expenditures and to execute its strategy;
|
|
|
§
|
|
Clarients relationships with existing customers or potential new customers; and
|
|
|
§
|
|
Clarients stock price.
|
If any of such events were to occur, the value of our holdings in Clarient could be adversely
impacted.
Some of our partner companies may be unable to protect their proprietary rights and may infringe on
the proprietary rights of others.
Our partner companies assert various forms of intellectual property protection. Intellectual
property may constitute an important part of our partner companies assets and competitive
strengths. Federal law, most typically, copyright, patent, trademark and trade secret laws,
generally protects intellectual property rights. Although we expect that our partner companies
will take reasonable efforts to protect the rights to their intellectual property, the complexity
of international trade secret, copyright, trademark and patent law, coupled with the limited
resources of these partner companies and the demands of quick delivery of products and services to
market, create a risk that their efforts will prove inadequate to prevent misappropriation of our
partner companies technology, or third parties may develop similar technology independently.
Some of our partner companies also license intellectual property from third parties, and it is
possible that they could become subject to infringement actions based upon their use of the
intellectual property licensed from those third parties. Our partner companies generally obtain
representations as to the origin and ownership of such licensed intellectual property; however,
this may not adequately protect them. Any claims against our partner companies proprietary
rights, with or without merit, could subject our partner companies to costly litigation and the
diversion of their technical and management personnel from other business concerns. If our partner
companies incur costly litigation and their personnel are not effectively deployed, the expenses
and losses incurred by our partner companies will increase and their profits, if any, will
decrease.
Third parties have and may assert infringement or other intellectual property claims against
our partner companies based on their patents or other intellectual property claims. Even though we
believe our partner companies products do not infringe any third-partys patents, they may have to
pay substantial damages, possibly including treble damages, if it is ultimately determined that
they do. They may have to obtain a license to sell their products if it is determined that their
products infringe another persons intellectual property. Our partner companies might be
prohibited from selling their products before they obtain a license, which, if available at all,
may require them to pay substantial royalties. Even if infringement claims against our partner
companies are without merit, defending these types of lawsuits takes significant time, may be
expensive and may divert management attention from other business concerns.
Certain of our partner companies could face legal liabilities from claims made against their
operations, products or work.
The manufacture and sale of certain of our partner companies products entails an inherent
risk of product liability. Certain of our partner companies maintain product liability insurance.
Although none of our partner companies to date have experienced any material losses, there can be
no assurance that they will be able to maintain or acquire adequate product liability insurance in
the future and any product liability claim could have a material adverse effect on our partner
companies
48
revenue and income. In addition, many of the engagements of our partner companies involve
projects that are critical to the operation of their clients businesses. If our partner companies
fail to meet their contractual obligations, they could be subject to legal liability, which could
adversely affect their business, operating results and financial condition. The provisions our
partner companies typically include in their contracts, which are designed to limit their exposure
to legal claims relating to their services and the applications they develop, may not protect our
partner companies or may not be enforceable. Also, as consultants, some of our partner companies
depend on their relationships with their clients and their reputation for high-quality services and
integrity to retain and attract clients. As a result, claims made against our partner companies
work may damage their reputation, which in turn could impact their ability to compete for new work
and negatively impact their revenue and profitability.
Our partner companies success depends on their ability to attract and retain qualified personnel.
Our partner companies are dependent upon their ability to attract and retain senior management
and key personnel, including trained technical and marketing personnel. Our partner companies also
will need to continue to hire additional personnel as they expand. Some of our partner companies
may have employees represented by labor unions. Although our existing partner companies have not
been the subject of a work stoppage, any future work stoppage could have a material adverse effect
on their respective operations. A shortage in the availability of the requisite qualified
personnel or work stoppage would limit the ability of our partner companies to grow, to increase
sales of their existing products and services, and to launch new products and services.
Government regulations and legal uncertainties may place financial burdens on the businesses of our
partner companies.
Failure to comply with applicable requirements of the FDA or comparable regulation in foreign
countries can result in fines, recall or seizure of products, total or partial suspension of
production, withdrawal of existing product approvals or clearances, refusal to approve or clear new
applications or notices and criminal prosecution. Manufacturers of pharmaceuticals and medical
diagnostic devices and operators of laboratory facilities are subject to strict federal and state
regulation regarding validation and the quality of manufacturing and laboratory facilities.
Failure to comply with these quality regulation systems requirements could result in civil or
criminal penalties or enforcement proceedings, including the recall of a product or a cease
distribution order. The enactment of any additional laws or regulations that affect healthcare
insurance policy and reimbursement (including Medicare reimbursement) could negatively affect our
partner companies. If Medicare or private payors change the rates at which our partner companies
or their customers are reimbursed by insurance providers for their products, such changes could
adversely impact our partner companies.
Some of our partner companies are subject to significant environmental, health and safety
regulation.
Some of our partner companies are subject to licensing and regulation under federal, state and
local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment and human health and
safety, including laws and regulations relating to the handling, transportation and disposal of
medical specimens, infectious and hazardous waste and radioactive materials, as well as to the
safety and health of manufacturing and laboratory employees. In addition, the federal Occupational
Safety and Health Administration has established extensive requirements relating to workplace
safety.
49
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to equity price risks on the marketable portion of our securities. These
securities include equity positions in partner companies, many of which have experienced
significant volatility in their stock prices. Historically, we have not attempted to reduce or
eliminate our market exposure on securities. Based on closing market prices at September 30, 2008,
the fair market value of Clarient, our only publicly traded partner company, was approximately
$74.5 million. A 20% decrease in Clarients stock price would result in an approximate $14.9
million decrease in the fair value of our holding in Clarient.
In February 2004, we completed the issuance of $150.0 million in face value of our 2024
Debentures with a stated maturity of March 15, 2024. During the third quarter 2008, we repurchased
$38.0 million in face value of the 2024 debentures for $30.0 million in cash. In 2006, we
repurchased a total of $21.0 million in face value of the 2024 Debentures. Interest payments of
approximately $1.2 million each are due on the now outstanding 2024 Debentures in March and
September of each year. The holders of these 2024 Debentures have the right to require repurchase
of the 2024 Debentures on March 21, 2011, March 20, 2014 or March 20, 2019 at a repurchase price
equal to 100% of their face amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. In October 2004, we used
approximately $16.7 million of the proceeds from the CompuCom sale to escrow interest payments due
through March 15, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Market Value
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After
|
|
at
|
Liabilities
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2010
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
2024 Debentures due by year (in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
91.0
|
|
|
$
|
63.0
|
|
Fixed interest rate
|
|
|
2.625
|
%
|
|
|
2.625
|
%
|
|
|
2.625
|
%
|
|
|
2.625
|
%
|
|
|
2.625
|
%
|
Interest expense (in millions)
|
|
$
|
0.6
|
|
|
$
|
2.4
|
|
|
$
|
2.4
|
|
|
$
|
31.5
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
50
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the
period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that, because of material weaknesses in internal control over financial
reporting discussed in Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 that were not remediated as of
September 30, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to provide reasonable
assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SECs rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management,
including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding disclosure. A controls system cannot provide absolute assurance that the
objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been
detected.
We have begun efforts to design and implement improvements in our internal controls over
financial reporting to address the material weaknesses discussed in
Item 9A of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. On June 1,
2008, Clarient went effective with its
in-house billing and collection system. During the three months ended September 30, 2008,
Clarients third-party billing provider continued to process collections of outstanding accounts
receivable dated prior to June 1, 2008. Effective October 31, 2008, Clarients agreement with its
third-party billing provider was terminated and Clarient will, going
forward, process its own collections for outstanding
pre-June 1, 2008 accounts receivable. As of September 30, 2008, we continue to evaluate the
operating effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, which include our
remediation plan and testing of the aforementioned material weaknesses and evaluation of the new
internal controls implemented over Clarients in-house billing and collection system.
In light of these unremediated material weaknesses and the new internal controls over
Clarients in-house billing and collection system, we performed additional post-closing procedures
and analyses in order to prepare the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report. As
a result of these procedures, we believe that our Consolidated Financial Statements included in
this report present fairly, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
No other change in our internal
control over financial reporting occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting. Our business strategy involves the acquisition of interests in new businesses on an
on-going basis, most of which are young, growing companies. Typically, these companies have not
historically had all of the controls and procedures they would need to comply with the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules promulgated thereunder. These companies also
frequently develop new products and services. Following an acquisition, or the launch of a new
product or service, we work with the companys management to implement all necessary controls and
procedures.
51
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes in our risk factors from the
information set forth above under the heading Factors That May Affect Future Results and in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Fluctuations in the price of the common stock of our publicly-traded holdings may affect the price
of our common stock.
Fluctuations in the market prices of the common stock of our publicly-traded holdings are
likely to affect the price of our common stock. The market prices of our publicly-traded holdings
have been highly volatile and subject to fluctuations unrelated or disproportionate to operating
performance. For example, the aggregate market value of our holdings in Clarient (Nasdaq: CLRT) at
September 30, 2008 was approximately $74.5 million, and at December 31, 2007 was approximately
$86.8 million.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider
the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2007, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or
future results. The risks described in this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not
the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or
that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business,
financial condition and/or operating results.
Our partner companies (and the nature of our interests in them) could vary widely from period to
period.
As part of our strategy, we continually assess the value to our shareholders of our interests
in our partner companies. We also regularly evaluate alternative uses for our capital resources.
As a result, depending on market conditions, growth prospects and other key factors, we may at any
time:
|
§
|
|
change the partner companies on which we focus;
|
|
|
§
|
|
sell some or all of our interests in any of our partner companies; or
|
|
|
§
|
|
otherwise change the nature of our interests in our partner companies.
|
Therefore, the nature of our holdings could vary significantly from period to period.
Our consolidated financial results also may vary significantly based upon which partner
companies are included in our financial statements. For example:
|
§
|
|
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we consolidated the results
of operations of Clarient in continuing operations. In our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 we consolidated the results of operations of Acsis,
Alliance Consulting, Clarient, and Laureate Pharma in continuing operations. The Bundle
Transaction closed on May 6, 2008 and included the sale of three of our majority-owned
partner companies Acsis, Alliance Consulting and Laureate Pharma.
|
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table summarizes repurchases of our common stock in the nine months ended
September 30, 2008:
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate Dollar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of
|
|
Value of Shares That
|
|
|
Total Number
|
|
Average
|
|
Shares Purchased
|
|
May Yet Be
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
Price Paid
|
|
as Part of Publicly
|
|
Purchased Under the
|
Period
|
|
Purchased
|
|
Per Share
|
|
Announced Plan
|
|
Plan (in thousands)
|
June 1 30, 2008
|
|
|
161,600
|
|
|
$
|
1.36
|
|
|
|
161,600
|
|
|
$
|
9,780
|
|
July 1 31, 2008
|
|
|
399,500
|
|
|
$
|
1.22
|
|
|
|
399,500
|
|
|
$
|
9,293
|
|
August 1 31, 2008
|
|
|
241,700
|
|
|
$
|
1.38
|
|
|
|
241,700
|
|
|
$
|
8,959
|
|
September 1 30, 2008
|
|
|
172,100
|
|
|
$
|
1.37
|
|
|
|
172,100
|
|
|
$
|
8,724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
974,900
|
|
|
$
|
1.31
|
|
|
|
974,900
|
|
|
$
|
8,724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On May 7, 2008, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized us, from time to time
and depending on market conditions, to repurchase shares of our outstanding common stock, with up
to an aggregate value of $10.0 million, exclusive of fees and commissions. This authorization has
no expiration date. Our Board of Directors authorization regarding common stock repurchases does
not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of common stock and may be modified or suspended
at any time at our discretion.
Item 4
.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The shareholders of the Company voted on three items of business at the Annual Meeting of
Shareholders held on July 23, 2008:
|
1.
|
|
The election of eleven directors;
|
|
|
2.
|
|
A proposal to amend the Companys Second Amended and Restated Articles
of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of the Companys
outstanding common stock at an exchange ratio of not less than 1-for-4
and not more than 1-for-8, and authorize the Companys Board of
Directors, in its discretion, to implement the reverse stock split
within this range at any time prior to the Companys 2009 annual
meeting of shareholders; and
|
|
|
3.
|
|
A proposal to ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Companys
independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year
ending December 31, 2008.
|
The nominees for director were elected based upon the following votes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOMINEE
|
|
VOTES FOR
|
|
VOTES WITHHELD
|
Peter J. Boni
|
|
|
99,043,819
|
|
|
|
7,400,221
|
|
Michael J. Cody
|
|
|
102,791,526
|
|
|
|
3,652,514
|
|
Julie A. Dobson
|
|
|
99,128,761
|
|
|
|
7,315,279
|
|
Robert E. Keith, Jr.
|
|
|
99,073,464
|
|
|
|
7,370,576
|
|
Andrew E. Lietz
|
|
|
102,764,749
|
|
|
|
3,679,291
|
|
George MacKenzie
|
|
|
102,441,858
|
|
|
|
4,002,182
|
|
George D. McClelland
|
|
|
102,462,821
|
|
|
|
3,981,219
|
|
Jack L. Messman
|
|
|
102,726,375
|
|
|
|
3,717,665
|
|
John W. Poduska, Sr.
|
|
|
102,690,450
|
|
|
|
3,753,590
|
|
John J. Roberts
|
|
|
102,441,901
|
|
|
|
4,002,139
|
|
Robert J. Rosenthal
|
|
|
102,454,552
|
|
|
|
3,989,488
|
|
The proposal to amend the Companys Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to effect
a reverse stock split of the Companys outstanding common stock at an exchange ratio of not less
than 1-for-4 and not more than 1-for-8, and authorize the Companys Board of Directors, in its
discretion, to implement the reverse stock split within this range at any time
prior to the Companys 2009 annual meeting of shareholders, received the following votes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,173,369
|
|
|
VOTES FOR
|
|
8,895,537
|
|
|
VOTES AGAINST
|
|
375,134
|
|
|
ABSTENTIONS
|
|
15,091,520
|
|
|
NOT VOTED
|
53
The proposal to ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Companys independent registered public
accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008 received the following votes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,837,250
|
|
|
VOTES FOR
|
|
1,028,201
|
|
|
VOTES AGAINST
|
|
578,589
|
|
|
ABSTENTIONS
|
|
15,091,520
|
|
|
NOT VOTED
|
54
Item 6.
Exhibits
(a) Exhibits.
The following is a list of exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K filed as part of
this Report. For exhibits that previously have been filed, the Registrant incorporates those
exhibits herein by reference. The exhibit table below includes the Form Type and Filing Date of
the previous filing and the location of the exhibit in the previous filing which is being
incorporated by reference herein. Documents which are incorporated by reference to filings by
parties other than the Registrant are identified in a footnote to this table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporated Filing Reference
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
Form Type &
|
|
Exhibit
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
Filing Date
|
|
Number
|
10.1 *
|
|
Compensation Summary Non-Employee Directors
|
|
Form 10-Q
8/11/08
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
First Amendment and Waiver of Amended and
Restated Senior Subordinated Revolving
Credit Agreement, dated July 31, 2008, by
and between Clarient, Inc. and Safeguard
Delaware, Inc.
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Third Amendment and Waiver to Amended and
Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of July
31, 2008, by and between Comerica Bank and
Clarient, Inc.
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 *
|
|
1999 Equity Compensation Plan, as amended
and restated on October 21, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
2001 Associates Equity Compensation Plan, as
amended and restated on October 21, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 *
|
|
2004 Equity Compensation Plan, as amended
and restated on October 21, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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14.1
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Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
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31.1
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Certification of Peter J. Boni pursuant to
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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31.2
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Certification of Stephen T. Zarrilli
pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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32.1
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Certification of Peter J. Boni pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
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32.2
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Certification of Stephen T. Zarrilli
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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Filed herewith
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(1)
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Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 4, 2008 by
Clarient, Inc. (SEC File No. 000-22677).
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*
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Management contracts or compensatory plans, contracts or arrangements in which directors
and/or executive officers of the Registrant may participate.
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55
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
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SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
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Date:
November 6, 2008
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PETER J. BONI
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Peter J. Boni
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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Date:
November 6, 2008
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STEPHEN T. ZARRILLI
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Stephen T. Zarrilli
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
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56
EXHIBIT 10.4
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
1999 EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN
As Amended and Restated Effective October 21, 2008
The purpose of the Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. 1999 Equity Compensation Plan (the Plan) is
to provide (i) designated employees of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. (the Company or Employer)
and its subsidiaries, (ii) individuals to whom an offer of employment has been extended, (iii)
certain advisors who perform services for the Company or its subsidiaries, and (iv) non-employee
members of the Board of Directors of the Company (the Board) with the opportunity to receive
grants of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights,
restricted stock, performance units and other stock-based awards. The Company believes that the
Plan will encourage the participants to contribute materially to the growth of the Company, thereby
benefiting the Companys stockholders, and will align the economic interests of the participants
with those of the stockholders. The Plan was originally established by the Companys Board of
Directors effective February 11, 1999 and approved by the stockholders on May 20, 1999. The Plan
is hereby amended and restated to reflect the applicable requirements of Section 409A of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code, which shall also include all applicable
regulations promulgated thereunder) and to make certain other clarifying changes and is effective
October 21, 2008.
1.
Administration
(a)
Committee
. The Plan shall be administered and interpreted by a committee appointed
by the Board (the Committee). The Committee shall consist of two or more persons appointed by
the Board, all of whom may be outside directors as defined under Code Section 162(m) and related
Treasury regulations and may be non-employee directors as defined under Rule 16b-3 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Except to the extent prohibited
by applicable law or the applicable rules of a stock exchange, the Committee may allocate all or
any portion of its responsibilities and powers to any one or more of its members or may delegate
all or any part of its responsibilities and powers to any person or persons selected by it. Any
such allocation or delegation may be revoked by the Committee at any time. If the Committee does
not exist, or for any other reason determined by the Board, the Board may take any action under the
Plan that would otherwise be the responsibility of the Committee.
(b)
Committee Authority
. The Committee shall have the sole authority to (i) determine
the individuals to whom grants shall be made under the Plan, (ii) determine the type, size and
terms of the grants to be made to each such individual, (iii) determine the time when the grants
will be made and the duration of any applicable exercise or restriction period, including the
criteria for exercisability and the acceleration of exercisability, and (iv) deal with any other
matters arising under the Plan.
(c)
Committee Determinations
. The Committee shall have full power and authority to
administer and interpret the Plan, to make factual determinations and to adopt or
amend such rules, regulations, agreements and instruments for implementing the Plan and for
the conduct of its business as it deems necessary or advisable, in its sole discretion. The
Committees interpretations of the Plan and all determinations made by the Committee pursuant to
the powers vested in it hereunder shall be conclusive and binding on all persons having any
interest in the Plan or in any awards granted hereunder. All powers of the Committee shall be
executed in its sole discretion, in the best interest of the Company, not as a fiduciary, and in
keeping with the objectives of the Plan and need not be uniform as to similarly situated
individuals.
2.
Grants
(a)
Generally
. Awards under the Plan may consist of grants of incentive stock options
as described in Section 5 (Incentive Stock Options), nonqualified stock options as described in
Section 5 (Nonqualified Stock Options) (Incentive Stock Options and Nonqualified Stock Options
are collectively referred to as Options), restricted stock as described in Section 6 (Restricted
Stock), stock appreciation rights as described in Section 7 (SARs), performance units as
described in Section 8 (Performance Units), and other stock-based awards as described in Section
9 (Other Stock-Based Grants) (hereinafter collectively referred to as Grants). All Grants shall
be subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and to such other terms and conditions
consistent with this Plan as the Committee deems appropriate and as are specified in writing by the
Committee to the individual in a grant instrument (the Grant Instrument) or an amendment to the
Grant Instrument. The Committee shall approve the basic form and provisions of each Grant
Instrument. Grants under a particular Section of the Plan need not be uniform as among the
Grantees.
(b)
Stand-Alone, Additional, Tandem, and Substitute Grants
. Grants made under the
Plan may, in the discretion of the Committee, be made either alone or in addition to, in tandem
with, or in substitution or exchange for, any other Grants or any grant made under another plan of
the Company, any subsidiary or affiliate, or any business entity to be acquired by the Company or a
subsidiary or affiliate, or any other right of a Grantee to receive payment from the Company or any
subsidiary or affiliate (Non-Plan Grants). Grants made in addition to or in tandem with other
Grants or Non-Plan Grants may be granted either as of the same time as or a different time from the
grant of such other Grants or Non-Plan Grants.
(c)
Form and Timing of Payment under Grants; Deferrals
. Subject to the terms of the
Plan and any applicable Grant document, payments to be made by the Company or a subsidiary or
affiliate upon the exercise of an Option or other Grant or settlement of a Grant may be made in
such forms as the Committee shall determine and set forth in the Grant Instrument on the date such
Grant is made (Date of Grant), including, without limitation, cash, Company Stock (hereinafter
defined), other Grants or other property, and may be made in a single payment or transfer, in
installments, or on a deferred basis. The settlement of any Grant may be accelerated, and cash
paid in lieu of Company Stock in connection with such settlement, in the discretion of the
Committee or upon occurrence of one or more specified events and in accordance with all applicable
legal requirements, including, without limitation, the requirements of Code Section 409A.
Installment or deferred payments may be required by the Committee or permitted at the election of
the Grantee on terms and conditions established by the Committee. Payments may include, without limitation, provisions for the payment or crediting
-2-
of
reasonable interest on installment or deferred payments or the grant or crediting of dividend
equivalents, other rights or other amounts in respect of installment or deferred payments
denominated in Company Stock.
3.
Shares Subject to the Plan
(a)
Shares Authorized
. Subject to the adjustment specified below, the aggregate number
of shares of common stock of the Company (Company Stock) that may be issued or transferred under
the Plan is 9,000,000 shares. The maximum aggregate number of shares of Company Stock that shall be
subject to Grants made under the Plan to any individual during any calendar year shall be 1,500,000
shares. The shares may be authorized but unissued shares of Company Stock or reacquired shares of
Company Stock, including shares purchased by the Company on the open market for purposes of the
Plan. If, and to the extent Options or SARs granted under the Plan terminate, expire, or are
canceled, forfeited, exchanged, or surrendered without having been exercised, or if any shares of
Restricted Stock, Performance Units or Other Stock-Based Grants are forfeited, the shares subject
to such Grants shall again be available for purposes of the Plan.
(b)
Adjustments
. If there is any change in the number or kind of shares of Company
Stock outstanding (i) by reason of a stock dividend, spinoff, recapitalization, stock split or
combination or exchange of shares, (ii) by reason of a merger, reorganization or consolidation in
which the Company is the surviving corporation, (iii) by reason of a reclassification or change in
par value, or (iv) by reason of any other extraordinary or unusual event affecting the outstanding
Company Stock as a class without the Companys receipt of consideration, or if the value of
outstanding shares of Company Stock is substantially reduced as a result of a spinoff or the
Companys payment of an extraordinary dividend or distribution (as may be determined from time to
time by the Committee), the maximum number of shares of Company Stock available for Grants, the
maximum number of shares of Company Stock with respect to which any individual participating in the
Plan may be granted in any year, the kind and number of shares of Company Stock covered by
outstanding Grants, the kind and number of shares issued and to be issued under the Plan, all
outstanding Grants, and the price per share or the applicable market value of any outstanding
Grants shall be equitably adjusted by the Committee, as the Committee deems appropriate, to reflect
any increase or decrease in the number of, or change in the kind or value of, issued shares of
Company Stock to preclude, to the extent practicable, the enlargement or dilution of rights and
benefits under such Grants; provided, however, that any fractional shares resulting from such
adjustment shall be eliminated by rounding any portion of a share equal to .5 or greater up, and
any portion of a share equal to less than .5 down, in each case to the nearest whole number. In
addition, the Committee shall have discretion to make the foregoing equitable adjustments in any
circumstances in which an adjustment is not mandated by this subsection (b) or applicable law,
including in the event of a Change of Control. Any adjustments to outstanding Grants shall be
consistent with Code Sections 409A or 422, to the extent applicable. Any adjustments determined by
the Committee shall be conclusive and binding on all persons having any interest in the Plan or in
any awards granted hereunder.
-3-
4.
Eligibility for Participation
(a)
Eligible Persons
. All employees of the Company and its subsidiaries (Employees),
including Employees who are officers or members of the Board, individuals to whom an offer of
employment has been extended (New Hire), and members of the Board who are not Employees
(Non-Employee Directors) shall be eligible to participate in the Plan. Advisors who perform
services at the Companys request (Key Advisors) shall be eligible to participate in the Plan.
(b)
Selection of Grantees
. The Committee shall select the Employees, New Hires,
Non-Employee Directors and Key Advisors to receive Grants and shall determine the number of shares
of Company Stock subject to such Grant. Employees, New Hires, Key Advisors, and Non-Employee
Directors who receive Grants under this Plan shall herein be referred to as Grantees.
5.
Granting of Options
(a)
Number of Shares
. The Committee shall determine the number of shares of Company
Stock that will be subject to each Grant of Options to Employees, New Hires, Non-Employee
Directors, and Key Advisors.
(b)
Type of Option and Price
.
(i) The Committee may grant Incentive Stock Options that are intended to qualify as incentive
stock options within the meaning of Code Section 422, Nonqualified Stock Options that are not
intended so to qualify, or any combination of Incentive Stock Options and Nonqualified Stock
Options. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees who have actually commenced
employment with the Company. Nonqualified Stock Options may be granted to Employees, New Hires,
Non-Employee Directors, and Key Advisors. If an Option is not specifically designated as an
Incentive Stock Option, then the Option shall be a Nonqualified Stock Option.
(ii) The purchase price (the Exercise Price) of Company Stock subject to an Option shall be
determined by the Committee and may be equal to, or greater than, the Fair Market Value (as defined
below) on the date the Option is granted, provided, however, that (x) the Exercise Price of an
Incentive Stock Option shall be equal to, or greater than, the Fair Market Value of a share of
Company Stock on the date the Incentive Stock Option is granted and (y) an Incentive Stock Option
may not be granted to an Employee who, at the time of grant, owns stock possessing more than 10
percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any parent or
subsidiary of the Company, unless the Exercise Price per share is not less than 110% of the Fair
Market Value of Company Stock on the Date of Grant.
(iii) If the Company Stock is publicly traded, then, except as otherwise determined by the
Committee, the following rules regarding the determination of Fair Market Value per share apply:
-4-
(x) if the principal trading market for the Company Stock is a national securities exchange,
the mean between the highest and lowest quoted selling prices on the relevant date or (if there
were no trades on that date) the latest preceding date on which there were Company Stock
transactions on such exchange, or
(y) if the Company Stock is not principally traded on such exchange, the mean between the last
reported bid and asked prices of Company Stock on the relevant date, as reported on the OTC
Bulletin Board. If the Company Stock is not publicly traded or, if publicly traded, is not subject
to reported transactions or bid or asked quotations as set forth above, the Fair Market Value
per share shall be determined by the Committee based upon the reasonable application of a
reasonable valuation method as outlined under Code Section 409A.
(c)
Option Term
. The Committee shall determine the term of each Option. The term of
any Option shall not exceed ten years from the Date of Grant. However, an Incentive Stock Option
that is granted to an Employee who, at the time of grant, owns stock possessing more than 10
percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, or any parent or
subsidiary of the Company, may not have a term that exceeds five years from the Date of Grant.
(d)
Exercisability of Options
.
(i) Options shall become exercisable in accordance with such terms and conditions as may be
determined by the Committee and specified in the Grant Instrument or an amendment to the Grant
Instrument. The Committee may accelerate the exercisability of any or all outstanding Options at
any time for any reason.
(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Option may, but need not, include a provision whereby
the Grantee may elect at any time while an Employee, Non-Employee Director, or Key Advisor to
exercise the Option as to any part or all of the shares subject to the Option prior to the full
vesting of the Option. Any unvested shares so purchased shall be subject to a repurchase right in
favor of the Company (which the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to exercise),
with the repurchase price to be equal to the original purchase price, and any other restrictions
the Committee determines to be appropriate.
(e)
Termination of Employment, Disability or Death
.
(i) Except as provided below, an Option may only be exercised while the Grantee is employed
by, or providing service to, the Company as an Employee, Key Advisor or member of the Board. In the
event that a Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to the Company for any reason
other than Disability, death or termination for Cause, any Option which is otherwise exercisable by
the Grantee shall terminate unless exercised
within 90 days after the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing
service to, the Company (or within such other period of time as may be specified by the Committee),
but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option term. Except as otherwise
provided by the Committee, any of the Grantees Options that are not otherwise
-5-
exercisable as of
the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company shall
terminate as of such date.
(ii) In the event the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company
on account of a termination for Cause by the Company, any Option held by the Grantee shall
terminate as of the date the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the
Company. In addition, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 5, if the Committee
determines that the Grantee has engaged in conduct that constitutes Cause at any time while the
Grantee is employed by, or providing service to, the Company or after the Grantees termination of
employment or service, any Option held by the Grantee shall immediately terminate, and the Grantee
shall automatically forfeit all shares underlying any exercised portion of an Option for which the
Company has not yet delivered the share certificates, upon refund by the Company of the Exercise
Price paid by the Grantee for such shares. Upon any exercise of an Option, the Company may
withhold delivery of share certificates pending resolution of an inquiry that could lead to a
finding resulting in a forfeiture.
(iii) In the event the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company
because the Grantee incurs a Disability, any Option which is otherwise exercisable by the Grantee
shall terminate unless exercised within one year after the date on which the Grantee ceases to be
employed by, or provide service to, the Company (or within such other period of time as may be
specified by the Committee), but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option
term. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, any of the Grantees Options which are not
otherwise exercisable as of the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing
service to, the Company shall terminate as of such date.
(iv) If the Grantee dies while employed by, or providing service to, the Company or within 90
days after the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed or providing service on account of a
termination specified in Section 5(e)(i) above (or within such other period of time as may be
specified by the Committee), any Option that is otherwise exercisable by the Grantee shall
terminate unless exercised within one year after the date on which the Grantee ceases to be
employed by, or providing service to, the Company (or within such other period of time as may be
specified by the Committee), but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option
term. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, any of the Grantees Options that are not
otherwise exercisable as of the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing
service to, the Company shall terminate as of such date.
(v) For purposes of Sections 5(e), 6, 7, 8 and 9:
(A) Company, when used in the phrase employed by the Company, shall mean the Company,
any successor corporation, each corporation which is a member of a controlled
group of corporations (within the meaning of Code Section 414(b)) of which the Company is a
component member, any subsidiary at least 50% directly or indirectly owned by the Company (or any
successor thereto)and any affiliate entity which, with the approval of the Committee, is deemed to
constitute an entity controlled by the Company.
-6-
(B) Employed by, or providing service to, the Company shall mean employment or service as an
Employee of the Company, Key Advisor, or member of the Board (so that, for purposes of exercising
Options and SARs and satisfying conditions with respect to Restricted Stock, Performance Units and
Other Stock-Based Grants, a Grantee shall not be considered to have terminated employment or
service until the Grantee ceases to be an Employee of the Company, Key Advisor, and member of the
Board), unless the Committee determines otherwise. The Committees determination as to a
participants employment or other provision of services, termination of employment or cessation of
the provision of services, leave of absence, or reemployment shall be conclusive on all persons
unless determined to be incorrect.
(C) Disability shall mean a Grantees becoming disabled within the meaning of Code Section
22(e)(3).
(D) Cause shall mean the determination of the Committee that any one or more of the
following events has occurred:
(1) the Grantees conviction of any act which constitutes a felony under applicable federal or
state law, either in connection with the performance of the Grantees obligations on behalf of the
Company or which affects the Grantees ability to perform his or her obligations as an employee,
board member or advisor of the Company or under any employment agreement, non-competition
agreement, confidentiality agreement or like agreement or covenant between the Grantee and the
Company (any such agreement or covenant being herein referred to as an Employment Agreement);
(2) the Grantees willful misconduct in connection with the performance of his or her duties
and responsibilities as an employee, board member or advisor of the Company or under any Employment
Agreement, which willful misconduct is not cured by the Grantee within 10 days of his or her
receipt of written notice thereof from the Committee;
(3) the Grantees commission of an act of embezzlement, fraud or dishonesty which results in a
loss, damage or injury to the Company;
(4) the Grantees substantial and continuing neglect, gross negligence or inattention in the
performance of his or her duties as an employee, board member or advisor of the Company or under
any Employment Agreement which is not cured by the Grantee within 10 days of his or her receipt of
written notice thereof from the Committee;
(5) the Grantees unauthorized use or disclosure or any trade secret or confidential
information of the Company which adversely affects the business of the Company, provided that any
disclosure of any trade secret or confidential information of the Company to a
third party in the ordinary course of business who signs a confidentiality agreement shall not
be deemed a breach of this subparagraph;
(6) the Grantees material breach of any of the provisions of any Employment Agreement, which
material breach is not cured by the Grantee within 10 days of his or her receipt of a written
notice from the Company specifying such material breach; or
-7-
(7) the Grantee has voluntarily terminated his or her employment or service with the Company
and breaches his or her non-competition agreement with the Company.
(f)
Exercise of Options
. A Grantee may exercise an Option that has become
exercisable, in whole or in part, by delivering a notice of exercise to the Company with payment of
the Exercise Price. The Grantee shall pay the Exercise Price for an Option as specified by the
Committee:
(i) in cash,
(ii) by delivering shares of Company Stock owned by the Grantee for the period necessary to
avoid a charge to the Companys earnings for financial reporting purposes (including Company Stock
acquired in connection with the exercise of an Option, subject to such restrictions as the
Committee deems appropriate) and having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the
Exercise Price,
(iii) by payment through a broker in accordance with procedures permitted by Regulation T of
the Federal Reserve Board, or
(iv) by such other method of payment as the Committee may approve.
Shares of Company Stock used to exercise an Option shall have been held by the Grantee for the
requisite period of time to avoid adverse accounting consequences to the Company with respect to
the Option. The Grantee shall pay the Exercise Price and the amount of any withholding tax due
(pursuant to Section 11) at the time of exercise.
(g)
Limits on Incentive Stock Options
. Each Incentive Stock Option shall provide that
if the aggregate Fair Market Value of the stock on the date of the grant with respect to which
Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by a Grantee during any calendar year,
under the Plan or any other stock option plan of the Company or a parent or subsidiary, exceeds
$100,000, then the option, as to the excess, shall be treated as a Nonqualified Stock Option. An
Incentive Stock Option shall not be granted to any person who is not an Employee of the Company or
a parent or subsidiary (within the meaning of Code Section 424(f)).
(h)
Reload Options
. In the event that shares of Company Stock are used to exercise an
Option, the terms of such Option may provide for a Grant of additional Options, or the Committee
may grant additional Options, to purchase a number of shares of
Company Stock equal to the number of whole shares used to exercise the Option and the number
of whole shares, if any, withheld in payment of any taxes. Such Options shall be granted with an
Exercise Price equal to the Fair Market Value of the Company Stock at the Date of Grant of such
additional Options, or at such other Exercise Price as the
Committee may establish, for a term not
longer than the unexpired term of the exercised option and on such other terms as the
-8-
Committee
shall determine. In no event shall the Exercise Price be less than the Fair Market Value of the
Company Stock at the Date of Grant of such additional Options.
6.
Restricted Stock Grants
The Committee may issue or transfer shares of Company Stock to a Grantee under a Grant of
Restricted Stock upon such terms as the Committee deems appropriate. The following provisions are
applicable to Restricted Stock:
(a)
General Requirements
. Shares of Company Stock issued or transferred pursuant to
Restricted Stock Grants may be issued or transferred for consideration or for no consideration, as
determined by the Committee. The Committee may establish conditions under which restrictions on
shares of Restricted Stock shall lapse over a period of time or according to such other criteria as
the Committee deems appropriate. The period of time during which the Restricted Stock will remain
subject to restrictions will be designated in the Grant Instrument as the Restriction Period.
(b)
Number of Shares
. The Committee shall determine the number of shares of Company
Stock to be issued or transferred pursuant to a Restricted Stock Grant and the restrictions
applicable to such shares.
(c)
Requirement of Employment or Service
. If the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or
providing services to, the Company (as defined in Section 5(e)) during a period designated in the
Grant Instrument as the Restriction Period, or if other specified conditions are not met, the
Restricted Stock Grant shall terminate as to all shares covered by the Grant as to which the
restrictions have not lapsed, and those shares of Company Stock must be immediately returned to the
Company. The Committee may, however, provide for complete or partial exceptions to this requirement
as it deems appropriate.
(d)
Restrictions on Transfer and Legend on Stock Certificate
. During the Restriction
Period, a Grantee may not sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of the shares of
Restricted Stock except to a Successor Grantee under Section 13(a). Each certificate for a share of
Restricted Stock shall contain a legend giving appropriate notice of the restrictions in the Grant.
The Grantee shall be entitled to have the legend removed from the stock certificate covering the
shares subject to restrictions when all restrictions on such shares have lapsed. The Committee may
determine that the Company will not issue certificates for shares of Restricted Stock until all
restrictions on such shares have lapsed, or that the Company will retain possession of certificates
for shares of Restricted Stock until all restrictions on such shares have lapsed.
(e)
Right to Vote and to Receive Dividends
. Unless the Committee determines otherwise,
during the Restriction Period, the Grantee shall have the right to vote shares of Restricted Stock
and to receive any dividends or other distributions paid on such shares, subject to any
restrictions deemed appropriate by the Committee, including, without limitation, the achievement of
specific performance goals.
-9-
(f)
Lapse of Restrictions
. All restrictions imposed on Restricted Stock shall lapse
upon the expiration of the applicable Restriction Period and the satisfaction of all conditions
imposed by the Committee. The Committee may determine, as to any or all Restricted Stock Grants,
that the restrictions shall lapse without regard to any Restriction Period.
7.
Stock Appreciation Rights
(a)
General Requirements
. The Committee may grant stock appreciation rights (SARs)
to a Grantee separately or in tandem with any Option (for all or a portion of the applicable
Option). Tandem SARs may be granted either at the time the Option is granted or at any time
thereafter while the Option remains outstanding; provided, however, that, in the case of an
Incentive Stock Option, SARs may be granted only at the time of the Grant of the Incentive Stock
Option. The Committee shall establish the base amount of the SAR at the time the SAR is granted.
Unless the Committee determines otherwise, the base amount of each SAR shall be equal to the per
share Exercise Price of the related Option or, if there is no related Option, the Fair Market Value
of a share of Company Stock as of the Date of Grant of the SAR. In no event shall the base amount
of the SAR be less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock as of the Date of Grant of the
SAR.
(b)
Tandem SARs
. In the case of tandem SARs, the number of SARs granted to a Grantee
that shall be exercisable during a specified period shall not exceed the number of shares of
Company Stock that the Grantee may purchase upon the exercise of the related Option during such
period. Upon the exercise of an Option, the SARs relating to the Company Stock purchased pursuant
to such Option shall terminate. Upon the exercise of SARs, the related Option shall terminate to
the extent of an equal number of shares of Company Stock.
(c)
Exercisability
. A SAR shall be exercisable during the period specified by the
Committee in the Grant Instrument and shall be subject to such vesting and other restrictions as
may be specified in the Grant Instrument. The Committee may accelerate the exercisability of any or
all outstanding SARs at any time for any reason. SARs may only be exercised while the Grantee is
employed by, or providing service to, the Company or during the applicable period after termination
of employment as described in Section 5(e). A tandem SAR shall be exercisable only during the
period when the Option to which it is related is also exercisable. No SAR may be exercised for cash
by an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries who is subject to Section 16 of
the Exchange Act, except in accordance with Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
(d)
Value of SARs
. When a Grantee exercises SARs, the Grantee shall receive in
settlement of such SARs an amount equal to the value of the stock appreciation
for the number of SARs exercised, payable in cash, Company Stock or a combination thereof, as
determined by the Committee. The stock appreciation for a SAR is the amount by which the Fair
Market Value of the underlying Company Stock on the date of exercise of the SAR exceeds the base
amount of the SAR as described in Subsection (a).
(e)
Form of Payment
. The Committee shall determine whether the appreciation in a SAR
shall be paid in the form of cash, shares of Company Stock, or a
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combination of the two, in such
proportion as the Committee deems appropriate. For purposes of calculating the number of shares of
Company Stock to be received, shares of Company Stock shall be valued at their Fair Market Value on
the date of exercise of the SAR. If shares of Company Stock are to be received upon exercise of a
SAR, cash shall be delivered in lieu of any fractional share.
8.
Performance Units
(a)
General Requirements
. The Committee may grant performance units (Performance
Units) to a Grantee. Each Performance Unit shall represent the right of the Grantee to receive an
amount based on the value of the Performance Unit, if performance goals established by the
Committee are met. A Performance Unit shall be based on the Fair Market Value of a share of Company
Stock or on such other measurement base as the Committee deems appropriate. The Committee shall
determine the number of Performance Units to be granted and the requirements applicable to such
Units.
(b)
Performance Period and Performance Goals
. When Performance Units are granted, the
Committee shall establish the number of Performance Units to be granted, the performance period
during which performance shall be measured (the Performance Period), the performance goals
applicable to the Units (Performance Goals), to the extent required by Code Section 409A, the
specified payment events on which the Performance Units will be paid, and such other conditions of
the Grant as the Committee deems appropriate. Performance Goals may relate to the financial
performance of the Company or its operating units, the performance of Company Stock, individual
performance, or such other criteria as the Committee deems appropriate.
(c)
Payment with respect to Performance Units
. At the end of each Performance Period,
the Committee shall determine to what extent the Performance Goals and other conditions of the
Performance Units have been met and the amount, if any, to be paid with respect to the Performance
Units. Payments with respect to Performance Units shall be made in cash, in Company Stock, or in a
combination of the two, as determined by the Committee. Payment of Performance Units shall be made
as set forth in the Grant Instrument, and, if applicable, shall be structured to comply with Code
Section 409A.
(d)
Requirement of Employment or Service
. If the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or
providing service to, the Company (as defined in Section 5(e)) during a Performance Period, or if
other conditions established by the Committee are not met, the
Grantees Performance Units shall be forfeited. The Committee may, however, provide for
complete or partial exceptions to this requirement as it deems appropriate.
9.
Other Stock-Based Grants
(a)
General Requirements
. The Committee may, subject to limitations under applicable
law, grant to a Grantee such other Grants that may be denominated or payable in, valued in whole or
in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to, Company Stock or factors that may
influence the value of Company Stock, including, without limitation,
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convertible or exchangeable
debt securities, other rights convertible or exchangeable into Company Stock, purchase rights for
Company Stock, Grants with value and payment contingent upon performance of the Company or business
units thereof or any other factors designated by the Committee, and Grants valued by reference to
the book value of Company Stock or the value of securities of or the performance of specified
subsidiaries or affiliates or other business units. The Committee shall determine the terms and
conditions of such Grants, including, to the extent required by Code Section 409A, the specified
payment events on which the Grants will be paid. Company Stock delivered pursuant to a Grant in
the nature of a purchase right granted under this Section 9 shall be purchased for such
consideration and paid for at such times, by such methods and in such forms, including, without
limitation, cash, Company Stock, other Grants, notes, or other property, as the Committee shall
determine. Cash grants, as an element of or supplement to any other Grant under the Plan, may also
be made pursuant to this Section 9.
(b)
Requirement of Employment
. If with respect to any Other Stock-Based Grant, the
Grantee ceases to be employed by the Company (as defined in Section 5(e)) before all conditions of
vesting or exercise have been met, or if other conditions established by the Committee are not met,
the Grantees Other Stock-Based Grant shall be forfeited. The Committee may, however, provide for
complete or partial exceptions to this requirement as it deems appropriate.
10.
Qualified Performance-Based Compensation.
(a)
Designation as Qualified Performance-Based Compensation
. The Committee may
determine that Performance Units, Restricted Stock or Other Stock-Based Grants granted to an
Employee shall be considered qualified performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m).
The provisions of this Section 10 shall apply to Grants of Performance Units, Restricted Stock and
Other Stock-Based Grants that are to be considered qualified performance-based compensation under
Code Section 162(m).
(b)
Performance Goals
. When Performance Units, Restricted Stock or Other Stock-Based
Grants that are to be considered qualified performance-based compensation are granted, the
Committee shall establish in writing (i) the objective performance goals that must be met in order
for restrictions on the Restricted Stock to lapse or amounts to be paid under the Performance
Units, (ii) the Performance Period during which the performance goals must be met, (iii) the
threshold, target and maximum amounts that may be paid if the performance goals are met, and (iv)
any other conditions, including without limitation provisions relating to death,
disability, other termination of employment or Reorganization or Change of Control, that the
Committee deems appropriate and consistent with the Plan and Code Section 162(m). The performance
goals may relate to the Employees business unit or the performance of the Company and its
subsidiaries as a whole, or any combination of the foregoing. The Committee shall use objectively
determinable performance goals based on one or more of the following criteria: stock price,
earnings per share, net earnings, operating earnings, return on assets, stockholder return, return
on equity, growth in assets, unit volume, sales, market share, or strategic business criteria
consisting of one or more objectives based on meeting specific revenue goals, market penetration
goals, geographic business expansion goals, cost targets or goals relating to acquisitions or
divestitures or capital raising activities (including without limitation
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rights offerings and share
subscription programs) for the Company (as defined in Section 5(e)(v)(A) hereof).
(c)
Establishment of Goals
. The Committee shall establish the performance goals in
writing either before the beginning of the Performance Period or during a period ending no later
than the earlier of (i) 90 days after the beginning of the Performance Period or (ii) the date on
which 25% of the Performance Period has been completed, or such other date as may be required or
permitted under applicable regulations under Code Section 162(m). The performance goals shall
satisfy the requirements for qualified performance-based compensation, including the requirement
that the achievement of the goals be substantially uncertain at the time they are established and
that the goals be established in such a way that a third party with knowledge of the relevant facts
could determine whether and to what extent the performance goals have been met. The Committee shall
not have discretion to increase the amount of compensation that is payable upon achievement of the
designated performance goals; however, subject to any restrictions in Code Section 162(m), the
Committee may reduce the amount of compensation that is payable upon achievement of the designated
performance goals.
(d)
Maximum Payment
. If Restricted Stock, or Performance Units or Other Stock-Based
Grants measured with respect to the fair market value of the Company Stock, are granted, not more
than 1,500,000 shares may be granted to any Grantee for any Performance Period. If Performance
Units are measured with respect to other criteria, the maximum amount that may be paid to a Grantee
with respect to a Performance Period is $1,000,000.
(e)
Announcement of Grants
. The Committee shall certify and announce the results for
each Performance Period to all Grantees immediately following the announcement of the Companys
financial results for the Performance Period. If and to the extent that the Committee does not
certify that the performance goals have been met, the grants of Restricted Stock, Performance Units
or Other Stock-Based Grants for the Performance Period shall be forfeited.
11.
Withholding of Taxes
(a)
Required Withholding
. All Grants under the Plan shall be subject to applicable
federal (including FICA), state and local tax withholding requirements. The Company shall have the
right to deduct from all Grants paid in cash, or from other wages paid to
the Grantee, any federal, state or local taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to
such Grants. In the case of Options and other Grants paid in Company Stock, the Company may require
the Grantee or other person receiving such shares to pay to the Company the amount of any such
taxes that the Company is required to withhold with respect to such Grants, or the Company may
deduct from other wages paid by the Company the amount of any withholding taxes due with respect to
such Grants.
(b)
Election to Withhold Shares
. If the Committee so permits, a Grantee may elect to
satisfy the Companys income tax withholding obligation with respect to an Option, SAR, Restricted
Stock, Performance Units or Other Stock-Based Grant paid in Company Stock by having shares withheld
up to an amount that does not exceed the Grantees minimum
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applicable withholding tax rate for
federal (including FICA), state and local tax liabilities. The election must be in a form and
manner prescribed by the Committee and shall be subject to the prior approval of the Committee.
12.
Transferability of Grants
(a)
Nontransferability of Grants
. Except as provided below or as provided by the
terms of an Other Stock-Based Grant, only the Grantee may exercise rights under a Grant during the
Grantees lifetime. A Grantee may not transfer those rights except by will or by the laws of
descent and distribution or, with respect to Grants other than Incentive Stock Options, if
permitted in any specific case by the Committee, pursuant to a domestic relations order (as defined
under the Code or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or
the regulations thereunder). When a Grantee dies, the personal representative or other person
entitled to succeed to the rights of the Grantee (Successor Grantee) may exercise such rights. A
Successor Grantee must furnish proof satisfactory to the Company of his or her right to receive the
Grant under the Grantees will or under the applicable laws of descent and distribution.
(b)
Transfer of Nonqualified Stock Options
. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Committee may provide, in a Grant Instrument or other written agreement, that a Grantee may
transfer Grants other than Incentive Stock Options to family members or other persons or entities,
consistent with applicable securities laws, according to such terms as the Committee may determine;
provided that the Grantee receives no consideration for the transfer of such Grants and the
transferred Grant shall continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable
to the Grant immediately before the transfer.
13.
Reorganization or Change of Control of the Company
.
(a)
Reorganization
. As used herein, a Reorganization shall be deemed to have
occurred if the stockholders of the Company approve (or, if stockholder approval is not required,
the Board approves) an agreement providing for (i) the merger or consolidation of the Company with
another corporation where the stockholders of the Company, immediately prior to the merger or
consolidation, will not beneficially own, immediately after the merger or consolidation, shares
entitling such stockholders to more than 50% of all votes to which all
stockholders of the surviving corporation would be entitled in the election of directors
(without consideration of the rights of any class of stock to elect directors by a separate class
vote), (ii) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company,
or (iii) a liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
(b) As used herein, a Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred if
(i) Any person (as such term is used in sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act)
becomes a beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or
indirectly, of securities of the Company representing a majority of the
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voting power of the then
outstanding securities of the Company except where the acquisition is approved by the Board; or
(ii) Any person has commenced a tender offer or exchange offer for a majority of the voting
power of the then outstanding shares of the Company.
(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may modify the definition of Change of
Control for a particular Grant as the Committee deems appropriate to comply with Code Section 409A.
(c)
Assumption of Grants
. Upon a Reorganization or Change of Control where the Company
is not the surviving corporation (or survives only as a subsidiary of another corporation), unless
the Committee determines otherwise, all outstanding Options and SARs that are not exercised shall
be assumed by, or replaced with comparable options or rights by, the surviving corporation (or a
parent of the surviving corporation), and other outstanding Grants shall be converted to similar
grants of the surviving corporation or a parent of the surviving corporation).
(d)
Other Alternatives
. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a
Reorganization or Change of Control, the Committee may take one or both of the following actions:
the Committee may (i) require that Grantees surrender their outstanding Options and SARs in
exchange for a payment by the Company, in cash or Company Stock as determined by the Committee, in
an amount equal to the amount by which the then Fair Market Value of the shares of Company Stock
subject to the Grantees unexercised Options and SARs exceeds the Exercise Price of the Options or
the base amount of the SARs, as applicable, or (ii) after giving Grantees an opportunity to
exercise their outstanding Options and SARs or otherwise realize the value of all of their other
Grants, terminate any or all unexercised Options, SARs and Grants at such time as the Committee
deems appropriate. Such surrender or termination shall take place as of the date of the
Reorganization or Change of Control or such other date as the Committee may specify. The Committee
shall have no obligation to take any of the foregoing actions and, in the absence of any such
actions, outstanding Grants shall continue in effect according to their terms (subject to any
assumption pursuant to Subsection (b)).
(e)
Limitations
. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, in the event
of a Reorganization or Change of Control, the Committee shall not have the right to take any
actions described in the Plan (including without limitation actions described in Subsection (d)
above) that would make the Reorganization or Change of Control ineligible for pooling of interests
accounting treatment or that would make the Reorganization or Change of Control ineligible for
desired tax treatment if, in the absence of such right, the Reorganization or Change of Control
would qualify for such treatment and the Company intends to use such treatment with respect to the
Reorganization or Change of Control. The Committee shall have the right, however, to provide in
any Grant Instrument or other written agreement with the Grantee that the terms of the Grant,
including without limitation, any vesting provision, may change upon the occurrence of a Change of
Control or Reorganization.
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14.
Requirements for Issuance or Transfer of Shares
(a)
Stockholders Agreement
. The Committee may require that a Grantee execute a
stockholders agreement, with such terms as the Committee deems appropriate, with respect to any
Company Stock distributed pursuant to this Plan.
(b)
Limitations on Issuance or Transfer of Shares
. No Company Stock shall be issued
or transferred in connection with any Grant hereunder unless and until all legal requirements
applicable to the issuance or transfer of such Company Stock have been complied with to the
satisfaction of the Committee. The Committee shall have the right to condition any Grant made to
any Grantee hereunder on such Grantees undertaking in writing to comply with such restrictions on
his or her subsequent disposition of such shares of Company Stock as the Committee shall deem
necessary or advisable as a result of any applicable law, regulation or official interpretation
thereof, and certificates representing such shares may be legended to reflect any such
restrictions. Certificates representing shares of Company Stock issued or transferred under the
Plan will be subject to such stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as may be required by
applicable laws, regulations and interpretations, including any requirement that a legend be placed
thereon.
15.
Amendment and Termination of the Plan
(a)
Amendment
. The Board or the Committee may amend or terminate the Plan at any
time.
(b)
Termination of Plan
. The Plan shall terminate on the day immediately preceding the
tenth anniversary of its effective date, unless the Plan is terminated earlier by the Board or is
extended by the Board with the approval of the stockholders.
(c)
Termination and Amendment of Outstanding Grants
. A termination or amendment of the
Plan that occurs after a Grant is made shall not materially impair the rights of a Grantee unless
the Grantee consents. The termination of the Plan shall not impair the power and authority of the
Committee with respect to an outstanding Grant. Whether or not the Plan has terminated, an
outstanding Grant may be terminated or amended in
accordance with the Plan or may be amended by agreement of the Company and the Grantee
consistent with the Plan. Notwithstanding the preceding, the Board may amend the Plan at any time,
without the consent of the Grantee, to comply with applicable legal requirements or to ensure the
various Grants awarded under this Plan maintain the designations given to them in the Plan,
including, but not limited to, changes necessary to ensure an option continues to be an incentive
stock option or to ensure qualified performance-based compensation continues to qualified
performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m).
(d)
Governing Document
. The Plan shall be the controlling document. No other
statements, representations, explanatory materials or examples, oral or written, may amend the Plan
in any manner. The Plan shall be binding upon and enforceable against the Company and its
successors and assigns.
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16.
Funding of the Plan
This Plan shall be unfunded. The Company shall not be required to establish any special or
separate fund or to make any other segregation of assets to assure the payment of any Grants under
this Plan. In no event shall interest be paid or accrued on any Grant, including unpaid
installments of Grants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may authorize the creation of
trusts and deposit therein cash, Company Stock, other Grants or other property, or make other
arrangements to meet the Companys obligations under the Plan. Such trusts or other arrangements
shall be consistent with the unfunded status of the Plan unless the Committee otherwise
determines with the consent of each affected Grantee.
17.
Rights of Grantees
Nothing in this Plan shall entitle any Grantee or other person to any claim or right to be
granted a Grant under this Plan. Neither this Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be
construed as giving any individual any rights to be retained by or in the employ of the Company or
any other employment rights.
18.
No Fractional Shares
No fractional shares of Company Stock shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any
Grant. The Committee shall determine whether cash, other awards or other property shall be issued
or paid in lieu of such fractional shares or whether such fractional shares or any rights thereto
shall be forfeited or otherwise eliminated.
19.
Headings
Section headings are for reference only. In the event of a conflict between a title and the
content of a Section, the content of the Section shall control.
20.
Effective Date of the Plan
This Plan is effective on October 21, 2008.
21.
Miscellaneous
(a)
Grants in Connection with Corporate Transactions and Otherwise
. Nothing
contained in this Plan shall be construed to (i) limit the right of the Committee to make Grants
under this Plan in connection with the acquisition, by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or
otherwise, of the business or assets of any corporation, firm or association, including Grants to
employees thereof who become Employees of the Company, or for other proper corporate purposes, or
(ii) limit the right of the Company to grant stock options or make other awards outside of this
Plan. Without limiting the foregoing, the Committee may make a Grant to an employee of another
corporation who becomes an Employee by reason of a corporate merger, consolidation, acquisition of
stock or property, reorganization or liquidation involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries
in substitution for a stock option or restricted stock grant
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made by such corporation. The terms
and conditions of the substitute grants may vary from the terms and conditions required by the Plan
and from those of the substituted stock incentives. The Committee shall prescribe the provisions of
the substitute grants.
(b)
Compliance with Law
. The Plan, the exercise of Options and SARs and the
obligations of the Company to issue or transfer shares of Company Stock under Grants shall be
subject to all applicable laws and to approvals by any governmental or regulatory agency as may be
required. In addition, it is the intent of the Company that Incentive Stock Options comply with the
applicable provisions of Code Section 422 and that, to the extent applicable, Grants comply with
the requirements of Code Section 409A. To the extent that any legal requirement of Code Sections
422 or 409A as set forth in the Plan ceases to be required under Code Sections 422 or 409A, that
Plan provision shall cease to apply. With respect to persons subject to section 16 of the Exchange
Act, it is the intent of the Company that the Plan and all transactions under the Plan comply with
all applicable provisions of Rule 16b-3 or its successors under the Exchange Act. The Committee may
revoke any Grant if it is contrary to law or modify a Grant to bring it into compliance with any
valid and mandatory government regulation. The Committee may also adopt rules regarding the
withholding of taxes on payments to Grantees. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, agree to
limit its authority under this Section.
(c)
Code Section 409A
. The Plan is intended to comply with the applicable
requirements of Code Section 409A and the regulations promulgated thereunder, to the extent
applicable, and shall be administered in accordance with Code Section 409A to the extent Code
Section 409A is applicable to the Plan or any Grant hereunder. Each Grant shall be subject to such
terms as the Committee determines and shall be construed and administered such that the Grant
either (i) qualifies for an exemption from the requirements of Code Section 409A or (ii) satisfies
such requirements. Grants of Performance Units and other similar stock-based awards shall be
structured in a manner consistent with the requirements of Code Section 409A and distributions
shall only be made in a manner and upon an event permitted under Code Section 409A and, to the
extent required under Code Section 409A, payments to a Grantee who is a specified employee
(within the meaning of such term under Code Section 409A) upon his
or her separation from service shall be subject to a six-month delay and shall be paid within
15 days after the end of the six-month period following separation from service. All payments to
be made upon a termination of employment or service shall only be made upon a separation from
service under Code Section 409A. Except as permitted by Code Section 409A, in no event shall a
Grantee, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year in which the distribution is made.
(d)
Governing Law
. The validity, construction, interpretation and effect of the Plan
and Grant Instruments issued under the Plan shall exclusively be governed by and determined in
accordance with the law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
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EXHIBIT 10.5
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
2001 ASSOCIATES EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN
As amended and restated, effective October 21, 2008
The purpose of the Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. 2001 Associates Equity Compensation Plan (the
Plan) is to provide (i) designated employees of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. (the Company or the
Employer) and its subsidiaries, (ii) individuals to whom an offer of employment has been
extended, and (iii) certain advisors who perform services for the Company or its subsidiaries, with
the opportunity to receive grants of nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights,
restricted stock, performance units and other stock-based awards. No person who is an officer
(within the meaning of the rules of the New York Stock Exchange) or a director of the Company shall
be entitled to receive any awards hereunder. The Company believes that the Plan will encourage the
participants to contribute materially to the growth of the Company, thereby benefiting the
Companys stockholders, and will align the economic interests of the participants with those of the
stockholders. The Plan was originally established by the Companys Board of Directors effective
February 21, 2001 and amended by the Companys Board of Directors on each of September 19, 2001 and
May 22, 2002 and finally confirmed by the Compensation Committee on December 9, 2002. The Plan is
hereby amended and restated to reflect the applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code, which shall also include all applicable regulations
promulgated thereunder) and to make certain other clarifying changes and is effective October 21,
2008.
1.
Administration
(a)
Committee
. The Plan shall be administered and interpreted by a committee (the
Committee) appointed by the Board of Directors of the Company. The Committee shall consist of
two or more persons appointed by the Board, all of whom may be outside directors as defined under
Code Section 162(m) and related Treasury regulations and may be non-employee directors as
defined under Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act). Except to the extent prohibited by applicable law or the applicable rules of a stock
exchange, the Committee may allocate all or any portion of its responsibilities and powers to any
one or more of its members or may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities and powers to
any person or persons selected by it. Any such allocation or delegation may be revoked by the
Committee at any time. If the Committee does not exist, or for any other reason determined by the
Board, the Board may take any action under the Plan that would otherwise be the responsibility of
the Committee.
(b)
Committee Authority
. The Committee shall have the sole authority to (i) determine
the individuals to whom grants shall be made under the Plan, (ii) determine the type, size and
terms of the grants to be made to each such individual, (iii) determine the time when the grants
will be made and the duration of any applicable exercise or restriction period, including the
criteria for exercisability and the acceleration of exercisability, and (iv) deal with any other
matters arising under the Plan.
(c)
Committee Determinations
. The Committee shall have full power and authority to
administer and interpret the Plan, to make factual determinations and to adopt or amend such rules,
regulations, agreements and instruments for implementing the Plan and for the conduct of its
business as it deems necessary or advisable, in its sole discretion. The Committees
interpretations of the Plan and all determinations made by the Committee pursuant to the powers
vested in it hereunder shall be conclusive and binding on all persons having any interest in the
Plan or in any awards granted hereunder. All powers of the Committee shall be executed in its sole
discretion, in the best interest of the Company, not as a fiduciary, and in keeping with the
objectives of the Plan and need not be uniform as to similarly situated individuals.
2.
Grants
(a)
Generally
. Awards under the Plan may consist of grants of nonqualified stock
options as described in Section 5 (Options), restricted stock as described in Section 6
(Restricted Stock), stock appreciation rights as described in Section 7 (SARs), performance
units as described in Section 8 (Performance Units), and other stock-based awards as described in
Section 9 (Other Stock-Based Grants) (hereinafter collectively referred to as Grants). All
Grants shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and to such other terms and
conditions consistent with this Plan as the Committee deems appropriate and as are specified in
writing by the Committee to the individual in a grant instrument (the Grant Instrument) or an
amendment to the Grant Instrument. The Committee shall approve the basic form and provisions of
each Grant Instrument. Grants under a particular Section of the Plan need not be uniform as among
the Grantees.
(b)
Stand-Alone, Additional, Tandem, and Substitute Grants
. Grants made under the
Plan may, in the discretion of the Committee, be made either alone or in addition to, in tandem
with, or in substitution or exchange for, any other Grants or any grant made under another plan of
the Company, any subsidiary or affiliate, or any business entity to be acquired by the Company or a
subsidiary or affiliate, or any other right of a Grantee to receive payment from the Company or any
subsidiary or affiliate (Non-Plan Grants). Grants made in addition to or in tandem with other
Grants or Non-Plan Grants may be granted either as of the same time as or a different time from the
grant of such other Grants or Non-Plan Grants.
(c)
Form and Timing of Payment under Grants; Deferrals
. Subject to the terms of the
Plan and any applicable Grant document, payments to be made by the Company or a subsidiary or
affiliate upon the exercise of an Option or other Grant or settlement of a Grant may be made in
such forms as the Committee shall determine and set forth in the Grant Instrument on the date such
Grant is made (Date of Grant), including, without limitation, cash, Company Stock (hereinafter
defined), other Grants or other property, and may be made in a single payment or transfer, in
installments, or on a deferred basis. The settlement of any Grant may be accelerated, and cash
paid in lieu of Company Stock in connection with such settlement, in the discretion of the
Committee or upon occurrence of one or more specified events and in accordance with all applicable
legal requirements, including, without limitation, the requirements of Code Section 409A.
Installment or deferred payments may be required by the Committee or permitted at the election of the Grantee on terms and conditions established by the Committee.
Payments may include, without limitation, provisions for the payment or crediting
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of reasonable
interest on installment or deferred payments or the grant or crediting of dividend equivalents,
other rights or other amounts in respect of installment or deferred payments denominated in Company
Stock.
3.
Shares Subject to the Plan
(a)
Shares Authorized
. Subject to the adjustment specified below, the aggregate number
of shares of common stock of the Company (Company Stock) that may be issued or transferred under
the Plan is 5,400,000 shares. The maximum aggregate number of shares of Company Stock that shall be
subject to Grants made under the Plan to any individual during any calendar year shall be 1,000,000
shares. The shares may be authorized but unissued shares of Company Stock or reacquired shares of
Company Stock, including shares purchased by the Company on the open market for purposes of the
Plan. If and to the extent Options or SARs granted under the Plan terminate, expire, or are
canceled, forfeited, exchanged or surrendered without having been exercised, or if any shares of
Restricted Stock, Performance Units or Other Stock-Based Grants are forfeited, the shares subject
to such Grants shall again be available for purposes of the Plan.
(b)
Adjustments
. If there is any change in the number or kind of shares of Company
Stock outstanding (i) by reason of a stock dividend, spinoff, recapitalization, stock split or
combination or exchange of shares, (ii) by reason of a merger, reorganization or consolidation in
which the Company is the surviving corporation, (iii) by reason of a reclassification or change in
par value, or (iv) by reason of any other extraordinary or unusual event affecting the outstanding
Company Stock as a class without the Companys receipt of consideration, or if the value of
outstanding shares of Company Stock is substantially reduced as a result of a spinoff or the
Companys payment of an extraordinary dividend or distribution (as may be determined from time to
time by the Committee), the maximum number of shares of Company Stock available for Grants, the
maximum number of shares of Company Stock with respect to which any individual participating in the
Plan may be granted in any year, the number of shares of Company Stock covered by outstanding
Grants, the kind and number of shares issued and to be issued under the Plan, all outstanding
Grants, and the price per share of any outstanding Grants or the applicable market value of such
outstanding Grants shall be equitably adjusted by the Committee, as the Committee deems
appropriate, to reflect any increase or decrease in the number of, or change in the kind or value
of, issued shares of Company Stock to preclude, to the extent practicable, the enlargement or
dilution of rights and benefits under such Grants; provided, however, that any fractional shares
resulting from such adjustment shall be eliminated by rounding any portion of a share equal to .5
or greater up, and any portion of a share equal to less than .5 down, in each case to the nearest
whole number. In addition, the Board shall have discretion to make the foregoing equitable
adjustments in any circumstances in which an adjustment is not mandated by this subsection (b) or
applicable law, including in the event of a Change of Control. Any adjustments to outstanding
Grants shall be consistent with Code Sections 409A or 422, to the extent applicable. Any
adjustments determined by the Board shall
be conclusive and binding on all persons having any interest in the Plan or in any awards
granted hereunder.
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4.
Eligibility for Participation
(a)
Eligible Persons
. All employees of the Company and its subsidiaries (Employees)
and individuals to whom an offer of employment has been extended (New Hire) shall be eligible to
participate in the Plan; provided however that (i) Employees shall not be deemed to include any
person who, at the time of the award under this Plan, is an officer of the Company within the
meaning of the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, and (ii) no awards shall be made under this
plan to any person who, at the time of the award under this Plan, is a director of the Company.
Advisors who perform services at the Companys request (Key Advisors) shall be eligible to
participate in the Plan.
(b)
Selection of Grantees
. The Committee shall select the Employees, New Hires, and
Key Advisors to receive Grants and shall determine the number of shares of Company Stock subject to
such Grant. Employees, New Hires, and Key Advisors who receive Grants under this Plan shall
hereinafter be referred to as Grantees.
5.
Granting of Options
(a)
Number of Shares
. The Committee shall determine the number of shares of Company
Stock that will be subject to each Grant of Options to Employees, New Hires, and Key Advisors.
(b)
Type of Option and Price
.
(i) The Committee may grant Nonqualified Stock Options that are not intended to qualify as
incentive stock options within the meaning of Code Section 422, all in accordance with the terms
and conditions set forth herein. Nonqualified Stock Options may be granted to Employees, New
Hires, and Key Advisors.
(ii) The purchase price (the Exercise Price) of Company Stock subject to an Option shall be
determined by the Committee and may be equal to, or greater than, the Fair Market Value (as defined
below) on the date the Option is granted.
(iii) If the Company Stock is publicly traded, then, except as otherwise determined by the
Committee, the following rules regarding the determination of Fair Market Value per share apply:
(x) if the principal trading market for the Company Stock is a national securities exchange,
the mean between the highest and lowest quoted selling prices on the relevant date or (if there
were no trades on that date) the latest preceding date on which there were Company Stock
transactions on such exchange, or
(y) if the Company Stock is not principally traded on such exchange, the mean between the last
reported bid and asked prices of Company Stock on the relevant date, as reported on the OTC
Bulletin Board. If the Company Stock is not publicly traded or, if publicly traded, is not subject
to reported transactions or bid or asked quotations as set forth above,
-4-
the Fair Market Value
per share shall be as determined by the Committee based upon the reasonable application of a
reasonable valuation method as outlined under Code Section 409A.
(c)
Option Term
. The Committee shall determine the term of each Option. The term of
any Option shall not exceed ten years from the Date of Grant.
(d)
Exercisability of Options
.
(i) Options shall become exercisable in accordance with such terms and conditions as may be
determined by the Committee and specified in the Grant Instrument or an amendment to the Grant
Instrument. The Committee may accelerate the exercisability of any or all outstanding Options at
any time for any reason.
(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Option may, but need not, include a provision whereby
the Grantee may elect at any time while an Employee or Key Advisor to exercise the Option as to any
part or all of the shares subject to the Option prior to the full vesting of the Option. Any
unvested shares so purchased shall be subject to a repurchase right in favor of the Company (which
the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to exercise), with the repurchase price
to be equal to the original purchase price, and any other restrictions the Committee determines to
be appropriate.
(e)
Termination of Employment, Disability or Death
.
(i) Except as provided below, an Option may only be exercised while the Grantee is employed
by, or providing service to, the Company as an Employee or Key Advisor. In the event that a
Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to the Company for any reason other than
Disability, death or termination for Cause, any Option which is otherwise exercisable by the
Grantee shall terminate unless exercised within 90 days after the date on which the Grantee ceases
to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company (or within such other period of time as may
be specified by the Committee), but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option
term. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, any of the Grantees Options that are not
otherwise exercisable as of the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing
service to, the Company shall terminate as of such date.
(ii) In the event the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company
on account of a termination for Cause by the Company, any Option held by the Grantee shall
terminate as of the date the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the
Company. In addition, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 5, if the Committee
determines that the Grantee has engaged in conduct that constitutes Cause at any time while the
Grantee is employed by, or providing service to, the Company or after the Grantees termination of employment or service, any Option held by the Grantee shall
immediately terminate, and the Grantee shall automatically forfeit all shares underlying any
exercised portion of an Option for which the Company has not yet delivered the share certificates,
upon refund by the Company of the Exercise Price paid by the Grantee for such
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shares. Upon any
exercise of an Option, the Company may withhold delivery of share certificates pending resolution
of an inquiry that could lead to a finding resulting in a forfeiture.
(iii) In the event the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company
because the Grantee incurs a Disability, any Option which is otherwise exercisable by the Grantee
shall terminate unless exercised within one year after the date on which the Grantee ceases to be
employed by, or provide service to, the Company (or within such other period of time as may be
specified by the Committee), but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option
term. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, any of the Grantees Options which are not
otherwise exercisable as of the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing
service to, the Company shall terminate as of such date.
(iv) If the Grantee dies while employed by, or providing service to, the Company or within 90
days after the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed or providing service on account of a
termination specified in Section 5(e)(i) above (or within such other period of time as may be
specified by the Committee), any Option that is otherwise exercisable by the Grantee shall
terminate unless exercised within one year after the date on which the Grantee ceases to be
employed by, or providing service to, the Company (or within such other period of time as may be
specified by the Committee), but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option
term. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, any of the Grantees Options that are not
otherwise exercisable as of the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing
service to, the Company shall terminate as of such date.
(v) For purposes of Sections 5(e), 6, 7, 8 and 9:
(A) Company, when used in the phrase employed by the Company, shall mean the Company,
any successor corporation, each corporation which is a member of a controlled group of corporations
(within the meaning of Code Section 414(b)) of which the Company is a component member, any
subsidiary at least 50% directly or indirectly owned by the Company (or any successor thereto)and
any affiliate entity which, with the approval of the Committee, is deemed to constitute an entity
controlled by the Company.
(B) Employed by, or providing service to, the Company shall mean employment or service as an
Employee of the Company, or Key Advisor (so that, for purposes of exercising Options and SARs and
satisfying conditions with respect to Restricted Stock, Performance Units and Other Stock-Based
Grants, a Grantee shall not be considered to have terminated employment or service until the
Grantee ceases to be an Employee of the Company, or Key Advisor), unless the Committee determines
otherwise. The Committees determination as to a participants employment or other provision of
services, termination of employment or cessation of the
provision of services, leave of absence, or reemployment shall be conclusive on all persons
unless determined to be incorrect.
(C) Disability shall mean a Grantees becoming disabled within the meaning of Code Section
22(e)(3).
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(D) Cause shall mean the determination of the Committee that any one or more of the
following events has occurred:
(1) the Grantees conviction of any act which constitutes a felony under applicable federal or
state law, either in connection with the performance of the Grantees obligations on behalf of the
Company or which affects the Grantees ability to perform his or her obligations as an employee,
board member or advisor of the Company or under any employment agreement, non-competition
agreement, confidentiality agreement or like agreement or covenant between the Grantee and the
Company (any such agreement or covenant being herein referred to as an Employment Agreement);
(2) the Grantees willful misconduct in connection with the performance of his or her duties
and responsibilities as an employee, board member or advisor of the Company or under any Employment
Agreement, which willful misconduct is not cured by the Grantee within 10 days of his or her
receipt of written notice thereof from the Committee;
(3) the Grantees commission of an act of embezzlement, fraud or dishonesty which results in a
loss, damage or injury to the Company;
(4) the Grantees substantial and continuing neglect, gross negligence or inattention in the
performance of his or her duties as an employee, board member or advisor of the Company or under
any Employment Agreement which is not cured by the Grantee within 10 days of his or her receipt of
written notice thereof from the Committee;
(5) the Grantees unauthorized use or disclosure or any trade secret or confidential
information of the Company which adversely affects the business of the Company, provided that any
disclosure of any trade secret or confidential information of the Company to a third party in the
ordinary course of business who signs a confidentiality agreement shall not be deemed a breach of
this subparagraph;
(6) the Grantees material breach of any of the provisions of any Employment Agreement, which
material breach is not cured by the Grantee within 10 days of his or her receipt of a written
notice from the Company specifying such material breach; or
(7) the Grantee has voluntarily terminated his or her employment or service with the Company
and breaches his or her noncompetition agreement with the Company.
(f)
Exercise of Options
. A Grantee may exercise an Option that has become
exercisable, in whole or in part, by delivering a notice of exercise to the Company with
payment of the Exercise Price. The Grantee shall pay the Exercise Price for an Option as
specified by the Committee:
(i) in cash,
(ii) by delivering shares of Company Stock owned by the Grantee for the period necessary to
avoid a charge to the Companys earnings for financial
-7-
reporting purposes (including Company Stock
acquired in connection with the exercise of an Option, subject to such restrictions as the
Committee deems appropriate) and having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the
Exercise Price,
(iii) by payment through a broker in accordance with procedures permitted by Regulation T of
the Federal Reserve Board, or
(iv) by such other method of payment as the Committee may approve.
Shares of Company Stock used to exercise an Option shall have been held by the Grantee for the
requisite period of time to avoid adverse accounting consequences to the Company with respect to
the Option. The Grantee shall pay the Exercise Price and the amount of any withholding tax due
(pursuant to Section 11) at the time of exercise.
(g)
Reload Options
. In the event that shares of Company Stock are used to exercise an
Option, the terms of such Option may provide for a Grant of additional Options, or the Committee
may grant additional Options, to purchase a number of shares of Company Stock equal to the number
of whole shares used to exercise the Option and the number of whole shares, if any, withheld in
payment of any taxes. Such Options shall be granted with an Exercise Price equal to the Fair
Market Value of the Company Stock at the Date of Grant of such additional Options, or at such other
Exercise Price as the Committee may establish, for a term not longer than the unexpired term of the
exercised option and on such other terms as the Committee shall determine. In no event shall the
Exercise Price be less than the Fair Market Value of the Company Stock at the Date of Grant of such
additional Options.
6.
Restricted Stock Grants
The Committee may issue or transfer shares of Company Stock to a Grantee under a Grant of
Restricted Stock upon such terms as the Committee deems appropriate. The following provisions are
applicable to Restricted Stock:
(a)
General Requirements
. Shares of Company Stock issued or transferred pursuant to
Restricted Stock Grants may be issued or transferred for consideration or for no consideration, as
determined by the Committee. The Committee may establish conditions under which restrictions on
shares of Restricted Stock shall lapse over a period of time or according to such other criteria as
the Committee deems appropriate. The period of time during
which the Restricted Stock will remain subject to restrictions will be designated in the Grant
Instrument as the Restriction Period.
(b)
Number of Shares
. The Committee shall determine the number of shares of Company
Stock to be issued or transferred pursuant to a Restricted Stock Grant and the restrictions
applicable to such shares.
(c)
Requirement of Employment
or Service. If the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or
providing services to, the Company (as defined in Section 5(e)) during a
-8-
period designated in the
Grant Instrument as the Restriction Period, or if other specified conditions are not met, the
Restricted Stock Grant shall terminate as to all shares covered by the Grant as to which the
restrictions have not lapsed, and those shares of Company Stock must be immediately returned to the
Company. The Committee may, however, provide for complete or partial exceptions to this requirement
as it deems appropriate.
(d)
Restrictions on Transfer and Legend on Stock Certificate
. During the Restriction
Period, a Grantee may not sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of the shares of
Restricted Stock except to a Successor Grantee under Section 12(a). Each certificate for a share of
Restricted Stock shall contain a legend giving appropriate notice of the restrictions in the Grant.
The Grantee shall be entitled to have the legend removed from the stock certificate covering the
shares subject to restrictions when all restrictions on such shares have lapsed. The Committee may
determine that the Company will not issue certificates for shares of Restricted Stock until all
restrictions on such shares have lapsed, or that the Company will retain possession of certificates
for shares of Restricted Stock until all restrictions on such shares have lapsed.
(e)
Right to Vote and to Receive Dividends
. Unless the Committee determines otherwise,
during the Restriction Period, the Grantee shall have the right to vote shares of Restricted Stock
and to receive any dividends or other distributions paid on such shares, subject to any
restrictions deemed appropriate by the Committee, including, without limitation, the achievement of
specific performance goals.
(f)
Lapse of Restrictions
. All restrictions imposed on Restricted Stock shall lapse
upon the expiration of the applicable Restriction Period and the satisfaction of all conditions
imposed by the Committee. The Committee may determine, as to any or all Restricted Stock Grants,
that the restrictions shall lapse without regard to any Restriction Period.
7.
Stock Appreciation Rights
(a)
General Requirements
. The Committee may grant stock appreciation rights (SARs)
to a Grantee separately or in tandem with any Option (for all or a portion of the applicable
Option). Tandem SARs may be granted either at the time the Option is granted or at any time
thereafter while the Option remains outstanding. The Committee shall establish the base amount of
the SAR at the time the SAR is granted. Unless the Committee determines otherwise, the base amount
of each SAR shall be equal to the per share Exercise Price of the related Option or, if there is no
related Option, the Fair Market Value of a share of
Company Stock as of the Date of Grant of the SAR. In no event shall the base amount of the
SAR be less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock as of the Date of Grant of the SAR.
(b)
Tandem SARs
. In the case of tandem SARs, the number of SARs granted to a Grantee
that shall be exercisable during a specified period shall not exceed the number of shares of
Company Stock that the Grantee may purchase upon the exercise of the related Option during such
period. Upon the exercise of an Option, the SARs relating to the Company Stock purchased pursuant
to such Option shall terminate. Upon the exercise of SARs, the related Option shall terminate to
the extent of an equal number of shares of Company Stock.
-9-
(c)
Exercisability
. A SAR shall be exercisable during the period specified by the
Committee in the Grant Instrument and shall be subject to such vesting and other restrictions as
may be specified in the Grant Instrument. The Committee may accelerate the exercisability of any or
all outstanding SARs at any time for any reason. SARs may only be exercised while the Grantee is
employed by, or providing service to, the Company or during the applicable period after termination
of employment as described in Section 5(e). A tandem SAR shall be exercisable only during the
period when the Option to which it is related is also exercisable. No SAR may be exercised for cash
by an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries who is subject to Section 16 of
the Exchange Act, except in accordance with Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
(d)
Value of SARs
. When a Grantee exercises SARs, the Grantee shall receive in
settlement of such SARs an amount equal to the value of the stock appreciation for the number of
SARs exercised, payable in cash, Company Stock or a combination thereof, as determined by the
Committee. The stock appreciation for a SAR is the amount by which the Fair Market Value of the
underlying Company Stock on the date of exercise of the SAR exceeds the base amount of the SAR as
described in Subsection (a).
(e)
Form of Payment
. The Committee shall determine whether the appreciation in a SAR
shall be paid in the form of cash, shares of Company Stock, or a combination of the two, in such
proportion as the Committee deems appropriate. For purposes of calculating the number of shares of
Company Stock to be received, shares of Company Stock shall be valued at their Fair Market Value on
the date of exercise of the SAR. If shares of Company Stock are to be received upon exercise of an
SAR, cash shall be delivered in lieu of any fractional share.
8.
Performance Units
(a)
General Requirements
. The Committee may grant performance units (Performance
Units) to a Grantee. Each Performance Unit shall represent the right of the Grantee to receive an
amount based on the value of the Performance Unit, if performance goals established by the
Committee are met. A Performance Unit shall be based on the Fair Market Value of a share of Company
Stock or on such other measurement base as the Committee deems appropriate. The Committee shall
determine the number of Performance Units to be granted and the requirements applicable to such
Units.
(b)
Performance Period and Performance Goals
. When Performance Units are granted, the
Committee shall establish the number of Performance Units to be granted, the performance period
during which performance shall be measured (the Performance Period), the performance goals
applicable to the Units (Performance Goals), to the extent required by Code Section 409A, the
specified payment events on which the Performance Units will be paid, and such other conditions of
the Grant as the Committee deems appropriate. Performance Goals may relate to the financial
performance of the Company or its operating units, the performance of Company Stock, individual
performance, or such other criteria as the Committee deems appropriate.
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(c)
Payment with respect to Performance Units
. At the end of each Performance Period,
the Committee shall determine to what extent the Performance Goals and other conditions of the
Performance Units have been met and the amount, if any, to be paid with respect to the Performance
Units. Payments with respect to Performance Units shall be made in cash, in Company Stock, or in a
combination of the two, as determined by the Committee. Payment of Performance Units shall be made
as set forth in the Grant Instrument, and, if applicable, shall be structured to comply with Code
Section 409A.
(d)
Requirement of Employment or Service
. If the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or
providing service to, the Company (as defined in Section 5(e)) during a Performance Period, or if
other conditions established by the Committee are not met, the Grantees Performance Units shall be
forfeited. The Committee may, however, provide for complete or partial exceptions to this
requirement as it deems appropriate.
9.
Other Stock-Based Grants
(a)
General Requirements
. The Committee may, subject to limitations under applicable
law, grant to a Grantee such other Grants that may be denominated or payable in, valued in whole or
in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to, Company Stock or factors that may
influence the value of Company Stock, including, without limitation, convertible or exchangeable
debt securities, other rights convertible or exchangeable into Company Stock, purchase rights for
Company Stock, Grants with value and payment contingent upon performance of the Company or business
units thereof or any other factors designated by the Committee, and Grants valued by reference to
the book value of Company Stock or the value of securities of or the performance of specified
subsidiaries or affiliates or other business units. The Committee shall determine the terms and
conditions of such Grants, including, to the extent required by Code Section 409A, the specified
payment date(s) applicable to such Grants. Company Stock delivered pursuant to a Grant in the
nature of a purchase right granted under this Section 9 shall be purchased for such consideration
and paid for at such times, by such methods and in such forms, including, without limitation, cash,
Company Stock, other Grants, notes, or other property, as the Committee shall determine. Cash
grants, as an element of or supplement to any other Grant under the Plan, may also be made pursuant
to this Section 9.
(b)
Requirement of Employment
. If with respect to any Other Stock-Based Grant, the
Grantee ceases to be employed by the Company (as defined in Section 5(e)) before all conditions of
vesting or exercise have been met, or if other conditions established by the Committee are not met,
the Grantees Other Stock-Based Grant shall be forfeited. The Committee may, however, provide for
complete or partial exceptions to this requirement as it deems appropriate.
10.
Qualified Performance-Based Compensation.
(a)
Designation as Qualified Performance-Based Compensation
. The Committee may
determine that Performance Units, Restricted Stock or Other Stock-Based Grants granted to an
Employee shall be considered qualified performance-based compensation
-11-
under Code Section 162(m).
The provisions of this Section 10 shall apply to Grants of Performance Units, Restricted Stock and
Other Stock-Based Grants that are to be considered qualified performance-based compensation under
Code Section 162(m).
(b)
Performance Goals
. When Performance Units, Restricted Stock or Other Stock-Based
Grants that are to be considered qualified performance-based compensation are granted, the
Committee shall establish in writing (i) the objective performance goals that must be met in order
for restrictions on the Restricted Stock to lapse or amounts to be paid under the Performance
Units, (ii) the Performance Period during which the performance goals must be met, (iii) the
threshold, target and maximum amounts that may be paid if the performance goals are met, and (iv)
any other conditions, including without limitation provisions relating to death, disability, other
termination of employment or Reorganization or Change of Control, that the Committee deems
appropriate and consistent with the Plan and Code Section 162(m). The performance goals may relate
to the Employees business unit or the performance of the Company and its subsidiaries as a whole,
or any combination of the foregoing. The Committee shall use objectively determinable performance
goals based on one or more of the following criteria: stock price, earnings per share, net
earnings, operating earnings, return on assets, stockholder return, return on equity, growth in
assets, unit volume, sales, market share, or strategic business criteria consisting of one or more
objectives based on meeting specific revenue goals, market penetration goals, geographic business
expansion goals, cost targets or goals relating to acquisitions or divestitures or capital raising
activities (including without limitation rights offerings and share subscription programs) for the
Company (as defined in Section 5(e)(v)(A) hereof).
(c)
Establishment of Goals
. The Committee shall establish the performance goals in
writing either before the beginning of the Performance Period or during a period ending no later
than the earlier of (i) 90 days after the beginning of the Performance Period or (ii) the date on
which 25% of the Performance Period has been completed, or such other date as may be required or
permitted under applicable regulations under Code Section 162(m). The performance goals shall
satisfy the requirements for qualified performance-based compensation, including the requirement
that the achievement of the goals be substantially uncertain at the time they are established and
that the goals be established in such a way that a third party with knowledge of the relevant facts
could determine whether and to what extent the
performance goals have been met. The Committee shall not have discretion to increase the
amount of compensation that is payable upon achievement of the designated performance goals;
however, subject to any restrictions in Code Section 162(m), the Committee may reduce the amount of
compensation that is payable upon achievement of the designated performance goals.
(d)
Maximum Payment
. If Restricted Stock, or Performance Units or Other Stock-Based
Grants measured with respect to the fair market value of the Company Stock, are granted, not more
than 1,000,000 shares may be granted to any Grantee for any Performance Period. If Performance
Units are measured with respect to other criteria, the maximum amount that may be paid to a Grantee
with respect to a Performance Period is $1,000,000.
(e)
Announcement of Grants
. The Committee shall certify and announce the results for
each Performance Period to all Grantees immediately following the
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announcement of the Companys
financial results for the Performance Period. If and to the extent that the Committee does not
certify that the performance goals have been met, the grants of Restricted Stock, Performance Units
or Other Stock-Based Grants for the Performance Period shall be forfeited.
11.
Withholding of Taxes
(a)
Required Withholding
. All Grants under the Plan shall be subject to applicable
federal (including FICA), state and local tax withholding requirements. The Company shall have the
right to deduct from all Grants paid in cash, or from other wages paid to the Grantee, any federal,
state or local taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such Grants. In the case of
Options and other Grants paid in Company Stock, the Company may require the Grantee or other person
receiving such shares to pay to the Company the amount of any such taxes that the Company is
required to withhold with respect to such Grants, or the Company may deduct from other wages paid
by the Company the amount of any withholding taxes due with respect to such Grants.
(b)
Election to Withhold Shares
. If the Committee so permits, a Grantee may elect to
satisfy the Companys income tax withholding obligation with respect to an Option, SAR, Restricted
Stock, Performance Units or Other Stock-Based Grant paid in Company Stock by having shares withheld
up to an amount that does not exceed the Grantees minimum applicable withholding tax rate for
federal (including FICA), state and local tax liabilities. The election must be in a form and
manner prescribed by the Committee and shall be subject to the prior approval of the Committee.
12.
Transferability of Grants
(a)
Nontransferability of Grants
. Except as provided below or as provided by the
terms of an Other Stock-Based Grant, only the Grantee may exercise rights under a Grant during the
Grantees lifetime. A Grantee may not transfer those rights except by will or by the laws of
descent and distribution or if permitted in any specific case by the Committee, pursuant to a
domestic relations order (as defined under the Code or Title I of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or the regulations thereunder). When a
Grantee dies, the personal representative or other person entitled to succeed to the rights of the
Grantee (Successor Grantee) may exercise such rights. A Successor Grantee must furnish proof
satisfactory to the Company of his or her right to receive the Grant under the Grantees will or
under the applicable laws of descent and distribution.
(b)
Transfer of Nonqualified Stock Options
. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Committee may provide, in a Grant Instrument or other written agreement, that a Grantee may
transfer Grants to family members or other persons or entities, consistent with applicable
securities laws, according to such terms as the Committee may determine; provided that the Grantee
receives no consideration for the transfer of such Grants and the transferred Grant shall continue
to be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to the Grant immediately before
the transfer.
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13.
Reorganization or Change of Control of the Company
.
(a)
Reorganization
. As used herein, a Reorganization shall be deemed to have
occurred if the stockholders of the Company approve (or, if stockholder approval is not required,
the Board approves) an agreement providing for (i) the merger or consolidation of the Company with
another corporation where the stockholders of the Company, immediately prior to the merger or
consolidation, will not beneficially own, immediately after the merger or consolidation, shares
entitling such stockholders to more than 50% of all votes to which all stockholders of the
surviving corporation would be entitled in the election of directors (without consideration of the
rights of any class of stock to elect directors by a separate class vote), (ii) the sale or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or (iii) a liquidation or
dissolution of the Company.
(b) As used herein, a Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred if
(i) Any person (as such term is used in sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act)
becomes a beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or
indirectly, of securities of the Company representing a majority of the voting power of the then
outstanding securities of the Company except where the acquisition is approved by the Board; or
(ii) Any person has commenced a tender offer or exchange offer for a majority of the voting
power of the then outstanding shares of the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may modify the definition of Change of Control for a
particular Grant as the Committee deems appropriate to comply with Code Section 409A.
(c)
Assumption of Grants
. Upon a Reorganization or Change of Control where the Company
is not the surviving corporation (or survives only as a subsidiary of another corporation), unless
the Committee determines otherwise, all outstanding Options and
SARs that are not exercised shall be assumed by, or replaced with comparable options or rights
by, the surviving corporation (or a parent of the surviving corporation), and other outstanding
Grants shall be converted to similar grants of the surviving corporation or a parent of the
surviving corporation).
(d)
Other Alternatives
. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a
Reorganization or Change of Control, the Committee may take one or both of the following actions:
the Committee may (i) require that Grantees surrender their outstanding Options and SARs in
exchange for a payment by the Company, in cash or Company Stock as determined by the Committee, in
an amount equal to the amount by which the then Fair Market Value of the shares of Company Stock
subject to the Grantees unexercised Options and SARs exceeds the Exercise Price of the Options or
the base amount of the SARs, as applicable, or (ii) after giving Grantees an opportunity to
exercise their outstanding Options and SARs or otherwise realize the value of all of their other
Grants, terminate any or all unexercised Options, SARs and Grants at such time as the Committee
deems appropriate. Such surrender or termination shall take place as
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of the date of the
Reorganization or Change of Control or such other date as the Committee may specify. The Committee
shall have no obligation to take any of the foregoing actions and, in the absence of any such
actions, outstanding Grants shall continue in effect according to their terms (subject to any
assumption pursuant to Subsection (b)).
(e)
Limitations
. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, in the event
of a Reorganization or Change of Control, the Committee shall not have the right to take any
actions described in the Plan (including without limitation actions described in Subsection (d)
above) that would make the Reorganization or Change of Control ineligible for pooling of interests
accounting treatment or that would make the Reorganization or Change of Control ineligible for
desired tax treatment if, in the absence of such right, the Reorganization or Change of Control
would qualify for such treatment and the Company intends to use such treatment with respect to the
Reorganization or Change of Control. The Committee shall have the right, however, to provide in
any Grant Instrument or other written agreement with the Grantee that the terms of the Grant,
including without limitation, any vesting provision, may change upon the occurrence of a Change of
Control or Reorganization.
14.
Requirements for Issuance or Transfer of Shares
(a)
Stockholders Agreement
. The Committee may require that a Grantee execute a
stockholders agreement, with such terms as the Committee deems appropriate, with respect to any
Company Stock distributed pursuant to this Plan.
(b)
Limitations on Issuance or Transfer of Shares
. No Company Stock shall be issued
or transferred in connection with any Grant hereunder unless and until all legal requirements
applicable to the issuance or transfer of such Company Stock have been complied with to the
satisfaction of the Committee. The Committee shall have the right to condition any Grant made to
any Grantee hereunder on such Grantees undertaking in writing to comply with such restrictions on
his or her subsequent disposition of such shares of Company Stock as the Committee shall deem
necessary or advisable as a result of any applicable law, regulation or
official interpretation thereof, and certificates representing such shares may be legended to
reflect any such restrictions. Certificates representing shares of Company Stock issued or
transferred under the Plan will be subject to such stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as
may be required by applicable laws, regulations and interpretations, including any requirement that
a legend be placed thereon.
15.
Amendment and Termination of the Plan
(a)
Amendment
. The Board or the Committee may amend or terminate the Plan at any time.
(b)
Termination of Plan
. The Plan shall terminate on the day immediately preceding the
tenth anniversary of its effective date, unless the Plan is terminated earlier by the Board or is
extended by the Board with the approval of the stockholders.
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(c)
Termination and Amendment of Outstanding Grants
. A termination or amendment of the
Plan that occurs after a Grant is made shall not materially impair the rights of a Grantee unless
the Grantee consents. The termination of the Plan shall not impair the power and authority of the
Committee with respect to an outstanding Grant. Whether or not the Plan has terminated, an
outstanding Grant may be terminated or amended in accordance with the Plan or may be amended by
agreement of the Company and the Grantee consistent with the Plan. Notwithstanding the preceding,
the Board may amend the Plan at any time, without the consent of the Grantee, to comply with
applicable legal requirements or to ensure the various Grants awarded under this Plan maintain the
designations given to them in the Plan, including, but not limited to, changes necessary to ensure
an option continues to be an incentive stock option or to ensure qualified performance-based
compensation continues to qualified performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m).
(d)
Governing Document
. The Plan shall be the controlling document. No other
statements, representations, explanatory materials or examples, oral or written, may amend the Plan
in any manner. The Plan shall be binding upon and enforceable against the Company and its
successors and assigns.
16.
Funding of the Plan
This Plan shall be unfunded. The Company shall not be required to establish any special or
separate fund or to make any other segregation of assets to assure the payment of any Grants under
this Plan. In no event shall interest be paid or accrued on any Grant, including unpaid
installments of Grants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may authorize the creation of
trusts and deposit therein cash, Company Stock, other Grants or other property, or make other
arrangements to meet the Companys obligations under the Plan. Such trusts or other arrangements
shall be consistent with the unfunded status of the Plan unless the Committee otherwise
determines with the consent of each affected Grantee.
17.
Rights of Grantees
Nothing in this Plan shall entitle any Grantee or other person to any claim or right to be
granted a Grant under this Plan. Neither this Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be
construed as giving any individual any rights to be retained by or in the employ of the Company or
any other employment rights.
18.
No Fractional Shares
No fractional shares of Company Stock shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any
Grant. The Committee shall determine whether cash, other awards or other property shall be issued
or paid in lieu of such fractional shares or whether such fractional shares or any rights thereto
shall be forfeited or otherwise eliminated.
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19.
Headings
Section headings are for reference only. In the event of a conflict between a title and the
content of a Section, the content of the Section shall control.
20.
Effective Date of the Plan
The Plan shall be effective on October 21, 2008.
21.
Miscellaneous
(a)
Grants in Connection with Corporate Transactions and Otherwise
. Nothing
contained in this Plan shall be construed to (i) limit the right of the Committee to make Grants
under this Plan in connection with the acquisition, by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or
otherwise, of the business or assets of any corporation, firm or association, including Grants to
employees thereof who become Employees of the Company, or for other proper corporate purposes, or
(ii) limit the right of the Company to grant stock options or make other awards outside of this
Plan. Without limiting the foregoing, the Committee may make a Grant to an employee of another
corporation who becomes an Employee by reason of a corporate merger, consolidation, acquisition of
stock or property, reorganization or liquidation involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries
in substitution for a stock option or restricted stock grant made by such corporation. The terms
and conditions of the substitute grants may vary from the terms and conditions required by the Plan
and from those of the substituted stock incentives. The Committee shall prescribe the provisions of
the substitute grants.
(b)
Compliance with Law
. The Plan, the exercise of Options and SARs and the
obligations of the Company to issue or transfer shares of Company Stock under Grants shall be
subject to all applicable laws and to approvals by any governmental or regulatory agency as may be
required. In addition, it is the intent of the Company that to the extent applicable, Grants comply
with the requirements of Code Section 409A. To the extent that any legal requirement of Code
Section 409A as set forth in the Plan ceases to be required under Code Section 409A, that Plan
provision shall cease to apply. With respect to persons subject to section
16 of the Exchange Act, it is the intent of the Company that the Plan and all transactions
under the Plan comply with all applicable provisions of Rule 16b-3 or its successors under the
Exchange Act. The Committee may revoke any Grant if it is contrary to law or modify a Grant to
bring it into compliance with any valid and mandatory government regulation. The Committee may also
adopt rules regarding the withholding of taxes on payments to Grantees. The Committee may, in its
sole discretion, agree to limit its authority under this Section.
(c)
Code Section 409A
. The Plan is intended to comply with the applicable requirements
of Code Section 409A and the regulations promulgated thereunder, to the extent applicable, and
shall be administered in accordance with Code Section 409A to the extent Code Section 409A is
applicable to the Plan or any Grant hereunder. Each Grant shall be subject to such terms as the
Committee determines and shall be construed and administered, such that the Grant either (i)
qualifies for an exemption from the requirements of Code Section 409A, or (ii) satisfies such
requirements. Grants of Performance Units and other similar stock- based
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awards shall be structured
in a manner consistent with the requirements of Code Section 409A and distributions shall only be
made in a manner and upon an event permitted under Code Section 409A and, to the extent required
under Code Section 409A, payments to a Grantee who is a specified employee (within the meaning of
such term under Code Section 409A) upon his or her separation from service shall be subject to a
six-month delay and shall be paid within 15 days after the end of the six-month period following
separation from service. All payments to be made upon a termination of employment or service shall
only be made upon a separation from service under Code Section 409A. Except as permitted by Code
Section 409A, in no event shall a Grantee, directly or indirectly designate the calendar year in
which the distribution is made.
(d)
Governing Law
. The validity, construction, interpretation and effect of the Plan
and Grant Instruments issued under the Plan shall exclusively be governed by and determined in
accordance with the law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
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Exhibit 10.6
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
2004 EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN
As Amended and Restated Effective October 21, 2008
1.
Purpose
The purpose of the Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. 2004 Equity Compensation Plan is to provide (i)
designated Company employees, (ii) individuals to whom an offer of employment has been extended,
(iii) certain advisors who perform services for the Company, and (iv) nonemployee members of the
Companys Board of Directors with the opportunity to receive grants of incentive stock options,
nonqualified stock options, stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance units, stock
awards, dividend equivalents and other stock-based awards. The Company believes that the Plan will
encourage the participants to contribute materially to the Companys growth, thereby benefiting the
Companys stockholders, and will align the economic interests of the participants with those of the
stockholders. The Plan was originally established by the Companys Board of Directors effective
April 6, 2004 and approved by the stockholders on June 11, 2004. The Plan is hereby amended and
restated to reflect the applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (Code) and to make certain other clarifying changes and is effective October 21,
2008.
2.
Definitions
Whenever used in this Plan, the following terms will have the respective meanings set forth
below:
(a)
Board
means the Companys Board of Directors as constituted from time to time.
(b)
Change of Control
means the first to occur of any of the following events:
(i) An acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3)
or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (a Person) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule
13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of either (1) the then outstanding shares
of Common Stock of the Company (Common Stock) or (2) the combined voting power of the then
outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors (the Outstanding Company Voting Securities) (a Control Purchase); excluding, however,
the following: (1) any acquisition directly from the Company, other than an acquisition by virtue
of the exercise of a conversion privilege unless the security being so converted was itself
acquired directly from the Company, (2) any acquisition by the Company, (3) any acquisition by any
employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation
controlled by the Company, (4) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which
complies with clauses (1), (2) and (3) of subsection (iii) of this definition, or (5) provided,
however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur
solely because any Person acquires beneficial ownership of more than 20% of the Common Stock or the
Outstanding Company Voting Securities as a result of the acquisition of Common Stock or Outstanding
Company Voting Securities by the Company which reduces the amount of Common Stock or Outstanding
Company Voting Securities; provided, that if after such acquisition by the Company such Person
becomes the beneficial owner of additional Common Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities
that increases the percentage of Common Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities beneficially
owned by such Person, a Change in Control shall then occur; or
(ii) A change in the composition of the Board such that the individuals who, as of the
effective date of the Plan, constitute the Board (such Board shall be hereinafter referred to as
the Incumbent Board) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board;
provided, however, for purposes of this subsection (ii), that any individual who becomes a member
of the Board subsequent to the effective date of the Plan, whose election, or nomination for
election by the Companys stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of those
individuals who are members of the Board and who were also members of the Incumbent Board (or whose
membership on the Board was so approved by a board which itself consisted of a majority of
directors elected by the Incumbent Board) shall be considered as though such individual were a
member of the Incumbent Board; but, provided further, that any such individual whose initial
assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such
terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual
or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board
shall not be so considered as a member of the Incumbent Board (a Board Change); or
(iii) Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition
of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (Corporate Transaction); excluding,
however, such a Corporate Transaction pursuant to which (1) all or substantially all of the
individuals and entities who are the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Common Stock and
Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction will
beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the outstanding shares of
common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to
vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from
such Corporate Transaction (including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such
transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Companys assets either directly or
through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership,
immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction, of the Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting
Securities, as the case may be, (2) no Person (other than the Company, any employee benefit plan
(or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction)
will beneficially own, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the outstanding shares
of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction or the combined voting
power of the outstanding voting securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Corporate
Transaction, and (3) individuals who were members of the Incumbent Board will constitute at least a
majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Corporate
Transaction; or
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(iv) The approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution
of the Company.
(v)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may modify the definition of Change of
Control for a particular Grant as the Committee deems appropriate to comply with Code Section 409A.
(c)
Code
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the regulations promulgated
thereunder.
(d)
Committee
means (i) with respect to Grants to Employees, the Compensation Committee of
the Board or its delegate or successor, or such other committee appointed by the Board to
administer the Plan or its delegate or its successor, (ii) with respect to Grants made to
Nonemployee Directors, the Board or its delegate, and (iii) with respect to Grants designated as
qualified performance based compensation under Code Section 162(m), a committee that consists of
two or more persons appointed by the Board, all of whom shall be outside directors as defined
under Code Section 162(m).
(e)
Company
means Safeguard Scientifics, Inc., any successor corporation, each corporation
which is a member of a controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Code Section 414(b))
of which the Company is a component member, any subsidiary at least 50% directly or indirectly
owned by Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. (or any successor thereto)and any affiliate entity which, with
the approval of the Committee, is deemed to constitute an entity controlled by Safeguard
Scientifics, Inc.
(f)
Date of Grant
means the effective date of a Grant; provided, however, that no
retroactive Grants will be made.
(g)
Dividend Equivalent
means an amount determined by multiplying the number of shares of
Stock or Stock Units subject to a Grant by the per-share cash dividend, or the per-share fair
market value (as determined by the Committee) of any dividend in consideration other than cash,
paid by the Company on its Stock on a dividend payment date.
(h)
Effective Date
means October 21, 2008.
(i)
Employee
means, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, an employee of the
Company (including an officer or director who is also an employee) other than an individual (a)
employed in a casual or temporary capacity (i.e., those hired for a specific job of limited
duration), (b) whose terms of employment are governed by a collective bargaining agreement that
does not provide for participation in this Plan, (c) characterized as a leased employee within
the meaning of Code Section 414(d) who is a non-resident alien, or (d) classified by the Company as
a contractor or consultant, no matter how characterized by the Internal Revenue Service, other
governmental agency or a court; provided, however, that the Committee shall have the discretion to
determine on a case by case basis whether and to what extent an employee of an affiliate shall be
deemed an Employee. Any change of characterization of an individual by any court or government
agency shall have no effect upon the classification
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of an individual as an Employee for purposes of this Plan, unless the Committee determines
otherwise.
(j) Employed by, or providing service to, the Company shall mean employment or service as an
Employee of the Company, Key Advisor, or member of the Board (so that, for purposes of exercising
Options and SARs and satisfying conditions with respect to Restricted Stock, Performance Units and
Other Stock-Based Grants, a Participant shall not be considered to have terminated employment or
service until the Participant ceases to be an Employee of the Company, Key Advisor, and member of
the Board), unless the Committee determines otherwise. The Committees determination as to a
Participants employment or other provision of services, termination of employment or cessation of
the provision of services, leave of absence, or reemployment shall be conclusive on all persons
unless determined to be incorrect.
(k)
Exchange Act
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(l)
Fair Market Value
means the average of the highest and lowest sales prices of a share of
Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the day on which Fair Market Value is being determined, as
reported on the composite tape for transactions on the New York Stock Exchange. In the event that
there are no Stock transactions on the New York Stock Exchange on such day, the Fair Market Value
will be determined as of the immediately preceding day on which there were Stock transactions on
that exchange. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a cashless exercise pursuant to
Section 8(g), the Fair Market Value will be the actual sale price of the shares issued upon
exercise of the Option.
(m)
Grant
means an Option, Stock Unit, Performance Unit, Stock Award, Dividend Equivalent,
Stock Appreciation Right or Other Stock-Based Award granted under the Plan.
(n)
Grant Instrument
means the written agreement that sets forth the terms and conditions of
a Grant, including all amendments thereto.
(o)
Incentive Stock Option
means a stock option that is intended to meet the requirements of
Code Section 422, as described in Section 8.
(p)
Nonemployee Director
means a member of the Board who is not an employee of the Company.
(q)
Nonqualified Stock Option
means a stock option that is not intended to meet the
requirements of Code Section 422, as described in Section 8.
(r)
Option
means an Incentive Stock Option or Nonqualified Stock Option to purchase Stock at
the Option Price for a specified period of time.
(s)
Option Price
means an amount per share of Stock purchasable under an Option, as
designated by the Committee.
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(t)
Other Stock-Based Award
means any Grant based on, measured by or payable in Stock (other
than Grants described in Sections 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 of the Plan) as described in Section 13.
(u)
Participant
means an Employee, Nonemployee Director or Key Advisor designated by the
Committee to participate in the Plan.
(v)
Performance Units
means phantom units, as described in Section 10.
(w)
Plan
means this 2004 Equity Compensation Plan, as in effect from time to time.
(x)
Stock
means the common stock of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. or such other securities of
Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. as may be substituted for Stock pursuant to Section 5(c) or Section 18.
(y)
Stock Award
means an award of Stock, as described in Section 11.
(z)
Stock Unit
means an award of a phantom unit, representing one or more shares of Stock,
as described in Section 9.
3.
Administration
(a)
Committee
. The Plan shall be administered and interpreted by the Committee or its
successor; ministerial functions may be performed by an administrative committee comprised of
Company employees appointed by the Committee.
(b)
Committee Authority.
The Committee shall have the sole authority to (i) determine the
individuals to whom Grants shall be made under the Plan, (ii) determine the type, size and terms of
the Grants to be made to each such individual, (iii) determine the time when the grants will be
made and the duration of any applicable exercise or restriction period, including the criteria for
exercisability and the acceleration of exercisability, and (iv) amend the terms of any previously
issued Grant, subject to the provisions of Section 21 below, and (v) deal with any other matters
arising under the Plan.
(c)
Committee Determinations.
The Committee shall have full power and express discretionary
authority to administer and interpret the Plan, to make factual determinations and to adopt or
amend such rules, regulations, agreements and instruments for implementing the Plan and for the
conduct of its business as it deems necessary or advisable, in its sole discretion. The
Committees interpretations of the Plan and all determinations made by the Committee pursuant to
the powers vested in it hereunder shall be conclusive and binding on all persons having any
interest in the Plan or in any awards granted hereunder. All powers of the Committee shall be
executed in its sole discretion, in the best interest of the Company, not as a fiduciary, and in
keeping with the objectives of the Plan and need not be uniform as to similarly situated
individuals.
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4.
Grants
Grants under the Plan may consist of grants of Stock Appreciation Rights as described in
Section 7, Incentive Stock Options and Nonqualified Stock Options as described in Section 8, Stock
Units as described in Section 9, Performance Units as described in Section 10, Stock Awards as
described in Section 11, Dividend Equivalents as described in Section 12 and Other Stock-Based
Awards as described in Section 13. All Grants shall be made conditional upon the Participants
acknowledgement, in writing or by acceptance of the Grant, that all decisions and determinations of
the Committee shall be final and binding on the Participant, his or her beneficiaries and any other
person having or claiming an interest under such Grant. Grants under a particular Section of the
Plan need not be uniform as among the Participants.
5.
Shares Subject to the Plan
(a)
Shares Authorized.
Subject to adjustment as described below, the total aggregate number
of shares of Stock that may be issued or transferred under the Plan is 6,000,000 shares. The
shares may be authorized but unissued shares of Stock or reacquired shares of Stock, including
shares purchased by the Company on the open market for purposes of the Plan. If and to the extent
Options granted under the Plan terminate, expire, or are canceled, forfeited, exchanged or
surrendered without having been exercised or if any Stock Appreciation Rights, Stock Awards, Stock
Units, Performance Units, Dividend Equivalents or Other Stock-Based Awards are forfeited or
terminated, the shares subject to such Grants shall again be available for purposes of the Plan.
Shares of Stock surrendered in payment of the Option Price of an Option or any withholding taxes,
shall again be available for issuance or transfer under the Plan. To the extent that any Grants
are paid in cash, and not in shares of Stock, any shares previously reserved for issuance or
transfer under the Plan with respect to such Grants shall again be available for issuance or
transfer under the Plan.
(b)
Individual Limits
. Grants under the Plan may be expressed in cash, in shares of Stock or
in a combination of the two, as the Committee determines. The maximum aggregate number of shares
of Stock that shall be subject to Grants made under the Plan to any individual during any calendar
year shall be 1,500,000 shares, subject to adjustment as described below. A Participant may not
accrue Dividend Equivalents during any calendar year in excess of $500,000. To the extent that
Grants made under the Plan are expressed in dollar amounts, the maximum amount payable to any
individual during any calendar year shall be $1,000,000.
(c)
Adjustments.
If there is any change in the number or kind of shares of Stock outstanding
(i) by reason of a stock dividend, spinoff, recapitalization, stock split or combination or
exchange of shares, (ii) by reason of a merger, reorganization or consolidation, (iii) by reason of
a reclassification or change in par value, or (iv) by reason of any other extraordinary or unusual
event affecting the outstanding Stock as a class without the Companys receipt of consideration, or
if the value of outstanding shares of Stock is substantially reduced as a result of a spinoff or
the Companys payment of an extraordinary dividend or distribution, the maximum number of shares of
Stock available for issuance under the Plan, the maximum number of shares of Stock with respect to
which any individual may receive Grants in any year, the kind and number of shares covered by
outstanding Grants, the kind and number of shares issued and to be issued under the Plan, and the
price per share or the applicable market value of
-6-
such Grants shall be equitably adjusted by the Committee, as the Committee deems appropriate, to
reflect any increase or decrease in the number of, or change in the kind or value of, issued shares
of Stock to preclude, to the extent practicable, the enlargement or dilution of rights and benefits
under such Grants; provided, however, that any fractional shares resulting from such adjustment
shall be eliminated by rounding any portion of a share equal to .5 or greater up, and any portion
of a share equal to less than .5 down, in each case to the nearest whole number. In addition, the
Committee shall have discretion to make the foregoing equitable adjustments in any circumstances in
which an adjustment is not mandated by this subsection (c) or applicable law, including in the
event of a Change of Control. Any adjustments to outstanding Grants shall be consistent with Code
Sections 409A or 422, to the extent applicable. Any adjustments determined by the Committee shall
be final, binding and conclusive.
6.
Eligibility for Participation
(a)
Eligible Persons
. All Employees, including Employees who are officers or members of the
Board, and all Nonemployee Directors shall be eligible to participate in the Plan. Advisors who
perform services at the Companys request (Key Advisors) shall be eligible to participate in the
Plan.
(b)
Selection of Participants
. The Committee shall select the eligible parties to receive
Grants and shall determine the number of shares of Stock subject to each Grant.
7.
Stock Appreciation Rights
(a)
General Requirements.
The Committee may grant Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) to a
Participant separately or in tandem with any Option (for all or a portion of the applicable
Option). Tandem SARs may be granted either at the time the Option is granted or at any time
thereafter while the Option remains outstanding; provided, however, that, in the case of an
Incentive Stock Option, SARs may be granted only at the time of the Grant of the Incentive Stock
Option. The Committee shall establish the base amount of the SAR at the time the SAR is granted.
Unless the Committee determines otherwise, the base amount of each SAR shall be equal to the per
share Exercise Price of the related Option or, if there is no related Option, the Fair Market Value
of a share of Stock as of the Date of Grant of the SAR. In no event shall the Base Amount of the
SAR be less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock as of the Date of Grant of the SAR.
(b)
Tandem SARs
. In the case of tandem SARs, the number of SARs granted to a Participant that
shall be exercisable during a specified period shall not exceed the number of shares of Stock that
the Participant may purchase upon the exercise of the related Option during such period. Upon the
exercise of an Option, the SARs relating to the Stock purchased pursuant to such Option shall
terminate. Upon the exercise of SARs, the related Option shall terminate to the extent of an equal
number of shares of Stock.
(c)
Exercisability.
A SAR shall be exercisable during the period specified by the Committee
in the Grant Instrument and shall be subject to such vesting and other restrictions as may be
specified in the Grant Instrument. The Committee may accelerate the exercisability of any or all
outstanding SARs at any time for any reason. SARs may only be exercised while the
-7-
Participant is employed by, or providing service to, the Company or during the applicable period
after termination of employment. A tandem SAR shall be exercisable only during the period when the
Option to which it is related is also exercisable. No SAR may be exercised for cash by an officer
or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries who is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange
Act, except in accordance with Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
(d)
Value of SARs
. When a Participant exercises SARs, the Participant shall receive in
settlement of such SARs an amount equal to the value of the stock appreciation for the number of
SARs exercised, payable in cash, Stock or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee.
The stock appreciation for a SAR is the amount by which the Fair Market Value of the underlying
Stock on the date of exercise of the SAR exceeds the base amount of the SAR as described in
Subsection (a).
(e)
Form of Payment.
The Committee shall determine whether the appreciation in a SAR shall be
paid in the form of cash, shares of Stock, or a combination of the two, in such proportion as the
Committee deems appropriate. For purposes of calculating the number of shares of Stock to be
received, shares of Stock shall be valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of the
SAR. If shares of Stock are to be received upon exercise of a SAR, cash shall be delivered in lieu
of any fractional share.
8.
Options
(a)
General Requirements.
The Committee may grant Options to an Employee or Nonemployee
Director or Key Advisor upon such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate under
this Section 8. The Committee may grant Dividend Equivalents with respect to Options.
(b)
Number of Shares.
The Committee shall determine the number of shares of Stock that will
be subject to each Grant of Options.
(c)
Type of Option and Price.
(i) The Committee may grant Incentive Stock Options or Nonqualified Stock Options, or any
combination of Incentive Stock Options and Nonqualified Stock Options. Incentive Stock Options may
be granted only to employees of the Company or its parents or subsidiaries, as defined in Code
Section 424. Nonqualified Stock Options may be granted to Employees, Nonemployee Directors and Key
Advisors. If an Option is not specifically designated as an Incentive Stock Option, then the
Option shall be a Nonqualified Stock Option.
(ii) The Option Price shall be determined by the Committee and may be equal to or greater than
the Fair Market Value on the Date of Grant; provided, however, that an Incentive Stock Option may
not be granted to an Employee who, at the Date of Grant, owns stock possessing more than 10 percent
of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any parent or
subsidiary of the Company, as defined in Code Section 424, unless the Option Price per share is not
less than 110% of the Fair Market Value on the Date of Grant.
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(d)
Option Term
. The Committee shall determine the term of each Option. The term of an
Option shall not exceed ten years from the Date of Grant. However, an Incentive Stock Option that
is granted to an Employee who, at the Date of Grant, owns stock possessing more than 10 percent of
the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, or any parent or subsidiary
of the Company, as defined in Code Section 424, may not have a term that exceeds five years from
the Date of Grant.
(e)
Exercisability of Options.
Options shall become exercisable in accordance with such terms
and conditions, as may be determined by the Committee and specified in the Grant Instrument. The
Committee may accelerate the exercisability of any or all outstanding Options at any time for any
reason. With the consent of the Committee, an Option may be exercised at a time prior to the time
at which the Option would otherwise be fully exercisable, in which event the Participant shall
receive shares of restricted stock (or be granted interests in restricted shares in a book entry
system) on such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Committee.
(f)
Termination of Employment or Service
. Except as provided in the Grant Instrument, or as
otherwise may be determined by the Committee in its discretion, an Option may only be exercised
while the Participant is employed by, or providing service to, the Company. The Committee shall
specify in the Grant Instrument under what circumstances and during what time periods a Participant
may exercise an Option.
(g)
Exercise of Options
. A Participant may exercise an Option that has become exercisable, in
whole or in part, by delivering a notice of exercise to the Company or its designated agent. The
Participant shall pay the Option Price and any withholding taxes for the Option:
(i) in cash,
(ii) with the approval of the Committee, by delivering shares of Stock owned by the
Participant (including Stock acquired in connection with the exercise of an Option, subject to such
restrictions as the Committee deems appropriate) and having a Fair Market Value on the date of
exercise equal to the Option Price, or by attestation (on a form prescribed by the Committee) to
ownership of shares of Stock having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the Option
Price,
(iii) in cash, provided the payment is made in accordance with procedures permitted by
Regulation T of the Federal Reserve Board and such procedures do not violate applicable law, as
determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, or
(iv) by such other method as the Committee may approve.
Shares of Stock used to exercise an Option shall have been held by the Participant for the
requisite period of time to avoid adverse accounting consequences to the Company with respect to
the Option. Payment for the shares pursuant to the Option, and any required withholding taxes,
must be received by the time specified by the Committee depending on the type of payment being
made.
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(h)
Limits on Incentive Stock Options
. Each Incentive Stock Option shall provide that if the
aggregate Fair Market Value on the Date of Grant with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are
exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year, under the Plan or any
other stock option plan of the Company or a parent or subsidiary, exceeds $100,000, then the
Option, as to the excess, shall be treated as a Nonqualified Stock Option. An Incentive Stock
Option shall not be granted to any person who is not an employee of the Company or a parent or
subsidiary, as defined in Code Section 424.
9.
Stock Units
(a)
General Requirements.
The Committee may grant Stock Units to an Employee, Nonemployee
Director or Key Advisor, upon such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate under
this Section 9. Each Stock Unit shall represent the right of the Participant to receive a share of
Stock or an amount based on the value of a share of Stock. All Stock Units shall be credited to
accounts on the Companys records for purposes of the Plan.
(b)
Terms of Stock Units.
The Committee may grant Stock Units that are payable if specified
performance goals or other conditions are met, or under other circumstances. Stock Units may be
paid at the end of a specified period, or payment may be deferred to a date authorized by the
Committee. The Committee shall determine the number of Stock Units to be granted, the requirements
applicable to such Stock Units, and to the extent required by Code Section 409A, the specified
payment events on which the Stock Units will be payable. Pursuant to the requirements of Section
12, the Committee may grant Dividend Equivalents with respect to Stock Units.
(c)
Payment With Respect to Stock Units.
Payment with respect to Stock Units shall be made in
cash, in Stock, or in a combination of the two, as determined by the Committee.
(d)
Requirement of Employment, Service or Other Action.
If a Participant ceases to be
employed by, or providing service to the Company, or if other conditions established by the
Committee are not met, the Participants unvested or contingent Stock Units shall be forfeited.
The Committee may grant Stock Units contingent upon the Participants taking certain specified
actions as the Committee sees fit, including, but not limited to, deferral of compensation by the
Participant. The Committee may provide for complete or partial exceptions to this requirement as
it deems appropriate.
10.
Performance Units
(a)
General Requirements.
The Committee may grant Performance Units to an Employee or
Nonemployee Director, upon such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate under this
Section 10. Each Performance Unit shall represent the right of the Participant to receive a share
of Stock or an amount based on the value of a share of Stock, if specified performance goals are
met. All Performance Units shall be credited to accounts on the Companys records for purposes of
the Plan.
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(b)
Terms of Performance Units.
The Committee shall establish the performance goals and other
conditions for payment of Performance Units. Performance Units may be paid at the end of a
specified performance or other period, or payment may be deferred to a date authorized by the
Committee. The Committee shall determine the number of Performance Units to be granted, the
requirement applicable to such Performance Units, and to the extent required by Code Section 409A,
the specified payment events on which the Performance Units will be paid. Pursuant to Section 12,
the Committee may grant Dividend Equivalents with respect to Performance Units.
(c) Payment with respect to Performance Units. At the end of each Performance Period, the
Committee shall determine to what extent the Performance Goals and other conditions of the
Performance Units have been met and the amount, if any, to be paid with respect to the Performance
Units. Payments with respect to Performance Units shall be made in cash, in Stock, or in a
combination of the two, as determined by the Committee. Payment of Performance Units shall be made
as set forth in the Grant Instrument, and, if applicable, shall be structured to comply with Code
Section 409A.
(d)
Requirement of Employment or Service.
If a Participant ceases to be employed by, or
providing service to the Company, or if other conditions established by the Committee are not met,
the Participants Performance Units shall be forfeited. The Committee may provide for complete or
partial exceptions to this requirement as it deems appropriate.
11.
Stock Awards
(a)
General Requirements.
The Committee may issue or transfer shares of Stock to an Employee
or Nonemployee Director under a Stock Award, upon such terms and conditions as the Committee deems
appropriate under this Section 11. Shares of Stock issued or transferred pursuant to Stock Awards
may be issued or transferred for consideration or for no consideration (except as required by
applicable law), and subject to restrictions or no restrictions, as determined by the Committee.
The Committee may establish conditions under which restrictions on Stock Awards shall lapse over a
period of time or according to such other criteria as the Committee deems appropriate, including
restrictions based upon the achievement of specific performance goals. The period of time during
which the Stock Award will remain subject to restrictions, if any, will be designated in the Grant
Instrument as the Restriction Period.
(b)
Number of Shares.
The Committee shall determine the number of shares of Stock to be
issued or transferred pursuant to a Stock Award and any restrictions applicable to such shares.
(c)
Requirement of Employment or Service.
If the Participant ceases to be employed by, or
providing service to, the Company, or if other specified conditions are not met, the Stock Award
shall terminate as to all shares covered by the Grant as to which the restrictions have not lapsed,
and those shares of stock must be immediately returned to the Company. The Committee may provide
for complete or partial exceptions to this requirement as it deems appropriate.
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(d)
Restrictions on Transfer
. During the Restriction Period, a Participant may not sell,
assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of the shares of a Stock Award except under death as
described in Section 17. Each certificate for a share of a Stock Award shall contain a legend
giving appropriate notice of the restrictions in the Grant. The Participant shall be entitled to
have the legend removed from the stock certificate covering any shares as to which restrictions
have lapsed. The Committee may determine that the Company will not issue certificates for Stock
Awards until all restrictions on such shares have lapsed, or that the Company will retain
possession of certificates for shares of Stock Awards until all restrictions on such shares have
lapsed. Alternatively, the Participants rights in the Stock Award shall be appropriately
reflected in a book entry system maintained by the Company, and a stock certificate shall be
issuable at the end of the Restriction Period.
(e)
Right to Vote and to Receive Dividends
. The Committee shall determine to what extent, and
under what conditions, the Participant shall have the right to vote shares of Stock Awards and to
receive any dividends or other distributions paid on such shares, during the Restriction Period.
The Committee may determine that a Participants entitlement to dividends or other distributions
with respect to a Stock Award shall be subject to achievement of performance goals or other
conditions.
12.
Dividend Equivalents
The Committee may grant Dividend Equivalents in connection with Grants under the Plan, under
such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate under this Section 12. All Dividend
Equivalents may be paid to Participants currently or may be deferred as determined by the Committee
and set forth in the Grant Instrument. All Dividend Equivalents that are not paid currently shall
be credited to accounts on the Companys records for purposes of the Plan. Dividend Equivalents
may be accrued as a cash obligation, or may be converted to Stock Units for the Participant. The
Committee shall determine whether any deferred Dividend Equivalents will accrue interest. The
Committee may provide that Dividend Equivalents shall be payable based on the achievement of
specific performance goals. Dividend Equivalents may be payable in cash or shares of Stock or in a
combination of two, as determined by the Committee.
13.
Other Stock-Based Grants
The Committee may grant other awards that are based on, measured by or payable in Stock to
Employees or Nonemployee Directors, on such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate
under this Section 13. Other Stock-Based Awards may be granted subject to achievement of
performance goals or other conditions and may be payable in Stock or cash, or in a combination of
the two, as determined by the Committee. The Committee may grant Dividend Equivalents with respect
to Other Stock-Based Awards.
14.
Qualified Performance-Based Compensation
(a)
Designation as Qualified Performance-Based Compensation.
The Committee may determine that
Stock Units, Performance Units, Stock Awards, Stock Appreciation Rights, Dividend Equivalents or
Other Stock-Based Awards granted to an Employee shall be considered qualified performance-based
compensation under Code Section
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162(m). The provisions of this Section 14 shall apply to any such Grants that are to be considered
qualified performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m). To the extent that Grants
under this Plan designated as qualified performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m)
are made, no such Grant may be made as an alternative to another Grant that is not designated as
qualified performance based compensation but instead must be separate and apart from all other
Grants made.
(b)
Performance Goals.
When Grants that are to be considered qualified performance-based
compensation are granted, the Committee shall establish in writing
(i) the objective performance goals that must be met,
(ii) the period during which performance will be measured,
(iii) the maximum amounts that may be paid if the performance goals are met, and
(iv) any other conditions that the Committee deems appropriate and consistent with the Plan
and the requirements of Code Section 162 for qualified performance-based compensation. The
performance goals shall satisfy the requirements for qualified performance-based compensation,
including the requirement that the achievement of the goals be substantially uncertain at the time
they are established and that the performance goals be established in such a way that a third party
with knowledge of the relevant facts could determine whether and to what extent the performance
goals have been met. The Committee shall not have discretion to increase the amount of
compensation that is payable upon achievement of the designated performance goals, but the
Committee may reduce the amount of compensation that is payable upon achievement of the designated
performance goals.
(c)
Criteria Used for Objective Performance Goals
. In setting the performance goals for
Grants designated as qualified performance-based compensation pursuant to this Section 14, the
Committee shall use objectively determinable performance goals based on one or more of the
following objective criteria, either in absolute terms or in comparison to publicly available
industry standards or indices: earnings, revenue, operating margins and statistics, operating or
net cash flows, financial return and leverage ratios, total stockholder returns, market share, or
strategic business criteria consisting of one or more penetration goals, geographic business
expansion goals, cost targets, customer satisfaction goals, product development goals, goals
relating to acquisitions or divestitures, or any other objective measure derived from any of the
foregoing criteria. In addition, in setting the performance goals for Grants not designated as
qualified performance-based compensation for purposes of Code Section 162(m), the Committee may
use such other goals as are developed in the Companys operating plan for the Performance Period.
The performance goals may relate to the Participants business unit or the performance of the
Company as a whole, or any combination of the foregoing. Performance goals need not be uniform as
among Participants.
(d)
Timing of Establishment of Goals.
The Committee shall establish the performance goals in
writing either before the beginning of the performance period or during a period ending no later
than the earlier of (i) 90 days after the beginning of the performance
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period or (ii) the date on which 25% of the performance period has been completed, or such other
date as may be required or permitted under applicable regulations under Code Section 162(m).
(e)
Announcement of Results
. The Committee shall certify and announce the results for the
performance period to all Participants after the Company announces the Companys financial results
for the performance period. If and to the extent that the Committee does not certify that the
performance goals have been met, the applicable Grants for the performance period shall be
forfeited or shall not be paid as applicable.
(f)
Death, Disability or Other Circumstances.
The Committee may provide that Grants shall be
payable or restrictions shall lapse, in whole or in part, in the event of the Participants death
or disability during the Performance Period, a Change of Control or under other circumstances
consistent with the Treasury regulations and rulings under Code Section 162(m).
15.
Deferrals
The Committee may permit or require a Participant to defer receipt of the payment of cash or
the delivery of shares that would otherwise be due to the Participant in connection with any Grant.
If any such deferral election is permitted or required, the Committee shall establish rules and
procedures for such deferrals as it shall determine in its sole discretion, consistent with the
applicable requirements of Code Section 409A.
16.
Withholding of Taxes
(a)
Required Withholding
. All Grants under the Plan shall be subject to applicable federal
(including FICA), state and local tax withholding requirements. The Company may require that the
Participant or other person receiving or exercising Grants pay to the Company the amount of any
federal, state or local taxes that the Company is required to withhold with respect to such Grants,
or the Company may deduct from other wages paid by the Company the amount of any withholding taxes
due with respect to such Grants.
(b)
Share Withholding
. At the Companys election, or if the Committee so permits, with
respect to a Participant, the Companys tax withholding obligation with respect to Grants paid in
Stock may be satisfied by having shares withheld, at the time such Grants become taxable, up to an
amount that does not exceed the minimum applicable withholding tax rate for federal (including
FICA), state and local tax liabilities, provided, however, that at the Companys sole discretion, a
Participant may be permitted to tender other shares of Stock to the Company to supplement such
withholding, but only if such action is not in violation of applicable law and does not result in
materially disadvantageous tax, accounting or financial results to the Company. If the Committee
permits a Participant to elect share withholding, the Participants election must be in a form and
manner prescribed by the Committee and may be subject to the prior approval of the Committee.
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17.
Transferability of Options
The transferability of options granted under the Plan shall be governed by the following
provisions:
(a)
Incentive Stock Options
. Unless otherwise specifically determined by the Committee,
during the lifetime of the Participant, Incentive Stock Options shall be exercisable only by the
Participant and shall not be assignable or transferable other than by will or the laws of
inheritance following the Participants death.
(b)
Nonqualified Stock Options Limited Transferability
. Except for the specially
transferable Nonqualified Stock Options described in subparagraph (c) below, or except as otherwise
specifically determined by the Committee, Nonqualified Stock Options shall be subject to the same
limitation on transfer as Incentive Stock Options, except that the Committee may structure one or
more Nonqualified Stock Options so that the option may be assigned in whole or in part during the
Participants lifetime to one or more family members of the Participant or to a trust established
exclusively for one or more such family members, to the extent such assignment is in connection
with the Participants estate plan or pursuant to a domestic relations order. The assigned portion
may only be exercised by the person or persons who acquire a proprietary interest in the option
pursuant to the assignment. The terms applicable to the assigned portion shall be the same as those
in effect for the option immediately prior to such assignment and shall be set forth in such
documents issued to the assignee as the Committee may deem appropriate.
(c)
Specially Transferable Nonqualified Stock Options
. The Committee may, in its sole
discretion, structure one or more Nonqualified Stock Options, either at the time of the initial
grant or through subsequent amendment, so that those options will be transferable to a third party
for consideration payable in cash, securities or other property, subject to the following
limitations: (i) each such option may be transferred only to the extent that option is at the time
exercisable for vested shares, (ii) such option may only be transferred to a third party approved
by the Committee, (iii) the period during which the option may in fact be transferable may be
limited to one or more periods designated by the Committee, (iv) the Committee may structure the
option so that restrictions upon subsequent transferability may become applicable following the
initial transfer of that option to a third party, (v) the term of such option may be limited to a
fixed period, whether or not the Participant continues in service, where such period varies in
duration than the maximum term in effect for the option in the absence of such transfer, and (vi)
the share reserve under the Plan shall be reduced immediately upon the transfer, whether or not the
transferred option is in fact exercised. The Committee shall have complete discretion (subject to
the express limitations of the Plan) to establish the remaining terms and provisions of each such
specially transferable option, including appropriate anti-dilution provisions and
reorganization/recapitalization adjustments, so as to facilitate the marketability of the option
and conform such option to the typical terms and provisions in effect for similar securities traded
in the open market.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Participant may designate one or more persons as the
beneficiary or beneficiaries of his or her outstanding options, and those options shall, in
accordance with such designation, automatically be transferred to such beneficiary or
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beneficiaries upon the Participants death while holding those options. Such beneficiary or
beneficiaries shall take the transferred options subject to all the terms and conditions of the
applicable agreement evidencing each such transferred option, including (without limitation) the
limited time period during which the option may be exercised following the Participants death.
18.
Consequences of a Change of Control
(a)
Notice and Acceleration.
Upon a Change of Control, unless the Committee determines
otherwise, (i) the Company shall provide each Participant who holds outstanding Grants with written
notice of the Change of Control, (ii) all outstanding Options shall automatically accelerate and
become fully exercisable, (iii) the restrictions and conditions on all outstanding Stock Awards
shall immediately lapse, (iv) all Stock Units and Performance Units shall become payable in cash or
in stock in an amount not less than the Fair Market Value of the Stock or the Stock to which the
units relate, as determined by the Committee, and (v) Dividend Equivalents and Other Stock-Based
Awards shall become payable in full in cash or in stock, in amounts determined by the Committee.
(b)
Assumption of Grants.
Upon a Change of Control where the Company is not the surviving
corporation (or survives only as a subsidiary of another corporation), unless the Committee
determines otherwise, all outstanding Options and SARs that are not exercised shall be assumed by,
or replaced with comparable options by, the surviving corporation (or a parent or subsidiary of the
surviving corporation), and other Grants that remain outstanding shall be converted to similar
grants of the surviving corporation (or a parent or subsidiary of the surviving corporation).
(c)
Other Alternatives.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to subsection (d) below, in
the event of a Change of Control, the Committee may take any of the following actions with respect
to any or all outstanding Grants, without the consent of any Participant: (i) the Committee may
require that Participants surrender their outstanding Options in exchange for a payment by the
Company, in cash or Stock as determined by the Committee, in an amount equal to the amount by which
the then Fair Market Value subject to the Participants unexercised Options exceeds the Option
Price, if any, or (ii) after giving Participants an opportunity to exercise their outstanding
Options, the Committee may terminate any or all unexercised Options, at such time as the Committee
deems appropriate, and (iii) with respect to Participants holding Stock Units, Performance Units,
Dividend Equivalents or Other Stock-Based Awards, the Committee may determine that such
Participants shall receive a payment in settlement of such Stock Units, Performance Units, Dividend
Equivalents or other Stock-Based Awards, in such amount and form as may be determined by the
Committee; provided, that the payment amount shall deliver an equivalent value for such settled
Award. Such surrender, termination or settlement shall take place as of the date of the Change of
Control or such other date as the Committee may specify.
(d)
Committee
. The Committee making the determinations under this Section 18 following
a Change of Control must be comprised of the same members as those members of the Committee
immediately before the Change of Control. If the Committee members do not meet this requirement,
the automatic provisions of subsections (a) and (b) shall apply, and the Committee shall not have
discretion to vary them.
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19.
Other Transactions
The Committee may provide in a Grant Instrument that a sale or other transaction involving a
Subsidiary or other business unit of the Company shall be considered a Change of Control for
purposes of a Grant or the Committee may establish other positions that shall be applicable in the
event of a specified transaction.
20.
Requirements for Issuance or Transfer of Shares
No Stock shall be issued or transferred in connection with any Grant hereunder unless and
until all legal requirements applicable to the issuance of such Stock have been complied with to
the satisfaction of the Committee. The Committee shall have the right to condition any Grant made
to any Participant hereunder on such Participants undertaking in writing to comply with such
restrictions on the Participants subsequent disposition of such shares of Stock as the Committee
shall deem necessary or advisable, and certificates representing such shares may be legended to
reflect any such restrictions. Certificates representing shares of Stock issued or transferred
under the Plan will be subject to such stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as may be
required by applicable laws, regulations and interpretations, including any requirement that a
legend be placed thereon.
21.
Amendment and Termination of the Plan
(a)
Amendment.
The Board may amend or terminate the Plan at any time; provided, however, that
the Board shall not amend the Plan without approval of the stockholders of the Company if such
approval is required in order to comply with the Code or applicable laws, or to comply with
applicable stock exchange requirements. No amendment or termination of this Plan shall, without
the consent of the Participant, impair any rights or obligations under any Grant previously made to
the Participant, unless such right has been reserved in the Plan or the Grant Instrument, or except
as provided in Section 23(b) below. Notwithstanding the preceding, the Board may amend the Plan at
any time, without the consent of the Participant, to comply with applicable legal requirements or
to ensure the various Grants awarded under this Plan maintain the designations given to them in the
Plan, including, but not limited to, changes necessary to ensure an option continues to be an
incentive stock option or to ensure qualified performance-based compensation continues to
qualified performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m).
(b)
No Repricing Without Stockholder Approval
. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the
contrary, the Committee may not reprice Options, nor may the Board amend the Plan to permit
repricing of Options, unless the stockholders of the Company provide prior approval for such
repricing. The term repricing shall have the meaning given that term in Section 303A(8) of the
New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, as in effect from time to time, or any other
substantially equivalent successor rule.
(c)
Stockholder Approval for Qualified Performance-Based Compensation
. If Grants
denominated as qualified performance-based compensation are awarded under Section 14 above, the
Plan must be reapproved by the Companys stockholders no later than the first stockholders meeting
that occurs in the fifth year following the year in which the
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stockholders previously approved the provisions of Section 14, if additional Grants are to be made
under Section 14 and if required by Code Section 162(m) or the regulations thereunder. Any such
reapproval shall not affect outstanding grants made within the five-year period following the year
in which the previous approval was obtained.
(d)
Termination of Plan
. The Plan shall terminate on the day immediately preceding the tenth
anniversary of its effective date, unless the Plan is terminated earlier by the Board or is
extended by the Board with the approval of the stockholders. The termination of the Plan shall not
impair the power and authority of the Committee with respect to an outstanding Grant.
22.
Effective Date of the Plan
The Plan shall be effective on October 21, 2008.
23.
Miscellaneous
(a)
Grants in Connection with Corporate Transactions and Otherwise
.
Nothing contained
in this Plan shall be construed to (i) limit the right of the Committee to make Grants under this
Plan in connection with the acquisition, by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of
the business or assets of any corporation, firm or association, including Grants to employees
thereof who become Employees, or for other proper corporate purposes, or (ii) limit the right of
the Company to grant stock options or make other awards outside of this Plan. Without limiting the
foregoing, the Committee may make a Grant to an employee of another corporation who becomes an
Employee by reason of a corporate merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or property,
reorganization or liquidation involving the Company in substitution for a grant made by such
corporation. The terms and conditions of the substitute Grants may vary from the terms and
conditions required by the Plan and from those of the substituted stock incentives. The Committee
shall prescribe the provisions of the substitute Grants.
(b)
Compliance with Law
. The Plan, the exercise of Options and the obligations of the Company
to issue or transfer shares of Stock under Grants shall be subject to all applicable laws and to
approvals by any governmental or regulatory agency as may be required. In addition, it is the
intent of the Company that Incentive Stock Options comply with the applicable provisions of Code
Section 422 and that, to the extent applicable, all other Grants comply with the requirements of
Code Section 409A. To the extent that any legal requirement of Code Sections 422 or 409A as set
forth in the Plan ceases to be required under Code Sections 422 or 409A, that Plan provision shall
cease to apply. With respect to persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, it is the
intent of the Company that the Plan and all transactions under the Plan comply with all applicable
provisions of Rule 16b-3 or its successors under the Exchange Act. In addition, it is the intent
of the Company that the Plan and applicable Grants comply with the applicable provisions of Code
Section 162(m) . To the extent that any legal requirement of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or
Code Section 162(m) as set forth in the Plan ceases to be required under Section 16 of the Exchange
Act or Code Section 162(m) , that Plan provision shall cease to apply. The Committee may revoke
any Grant if it is contrary to law or modify a Grant to bring it into compliance with any valid and
mandatory government regulation.
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The Committee may also adopt rules regarding the withholding of taxes on payments to Participants.
The Committee may, in its sole discretion, agree to limit its authority under this Section.
(c)
Code Section 409A
. The Plan is intended to comply with the applicable requirements of
Code Section 409A and the regulations promulgated thereunder, to the extent applicable, and shall
be administered in accordance with Code Section 409A to the extent Code Section 409A is applicable
to the Plan or any Grant hereunder. Each Grant shall be subject to such terms as the Committee
determines and shall be construed and administered such that the Grant either (i) qualifies for an
exemption from the requirements of Code Section 409A, or (ii) satisfies such requirements. Grants
of Performance Units, Stock Units, and other similar stock-based awards shall be structured in a
manner consistent with the requirements of Code Section 409A and distributions shall only be made
in a manner and upon an event permitted under Code Section 409A and, to the extent required under
Code Section 409A, payments to a Participant who is a specified employee (within the meaning of
such term under Code Section 40A) upon his or her separation from service shall be subject to a
six-month delay and shall be paid within 15 days after the end of the six-month period following
separation from service. All payments to be made upon a termination of employment or service shall
only be made upon a separation from service under Code Section 409A. Except as permitted by Code
Section 409A, in no event shall a Participant, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year
in which the distribution is made.
(d)
Effect of Revisions to Accounting Standards or Applicable Law
. In the event of revisions
to accounting standards applicable to the Company or to applicable law, which revisions are viewed
by the Committee as resulting in a material detriment to the Company, the Committee shall have the
discretion to modify any Grant, Grant Instrument or related right or document issued under this
Plan but only to the extent such modification does not result in a material detriment to the
Participant.
(e)
Enforceability.
The Plan shall be binding upon and enforceable against the Company and
its successors and assigns.
(f)
Funding of the Plan; Limitation on Rights
. This Plan shall be unfunded. The Company
shall not be required to establish any special or separate fund or to make any other segregation of
assets to assure the payment of any Grants under this Plant.
(g)
Rights of Participants
. Nothing in this Plan shall entitle any Employee, Nonemployee
Director or other person to any claim or right to receive a Grant under this Plan. Neither this
Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving any individual any rights to be
retained by or in the employment or service of the Company.
(h)
No Fractional Shares
. No fractional shares of Stock shall be issued or delivered pursuant
to the Plan or any Grant. The Committee shall determine whether cash, other awards or other
property shall be issued or paid in lieu of such fractional shares or whether such fractional
shares or any rights thereto shall be forfeited or otherwise limited.
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(i)
Employees Subject to Taxation Outside the United States
. With respect to Participants who
are subject to taxation in countries other than the United States, the Committee may make Grants on
such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate to comply with the laws of the
applicable countries, and the Committee may create such produces addendum and subplans and make
such modifications as may be necessary or advisable to comply with such laws.
(j)
Governing Law
. The validity, construction, interpretation and effect of the Plan and
Grant Instruments issued under the Plan shall be governed and construed by and determined in
accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania without giving effect to the conflict
of laws provisions thereof.
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