SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2008
 
Commission File Number 1-5620
Safeguard Scientifics, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Pennsylvania
(State or other jurisdiction of
  23-1609753
incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer ID No.)
     
435 Devon Park Drive    
Building 800    
Wayne, PA   19087
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(610) 293-0600
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ     No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Yes o    No þ
Number of shares outstanding as of November 5, 2008
Common Stock 120,660,059
 
 

 


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
INDEX
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
         
    Page
 
       
Item 1 — Financial Statements:
       
 
       
    3  
 
       
    4  
 
       
    5  
 
       
    6  
 
       
    26  
 
       
    50  
 
       
    51  
 
       
       
 
       
    52  
 
       
    52  
 
       
    53  
 
       
    55  
 
       
    56  

2


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands, except per  
    share data)  
    (unaudited)          
ASSETS
Current Assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 48,191     $ 96,201  
Cash held in escrow — current
    6,427       20,345  
Marketable securities
    60,786       590  
Restricted marketable securities
    1,974       3,904  
Accounts receivable, less allowances ($6,993 - 2008; $3,370 - 2007)
    17,294       12,702  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    2,249       1,755  
Assets held for sale
          1,465  
Current assets of discontinued operations
          32,867  
 
           
Total current assets
    136,921       169,829  
Property and equipment, net
    12,053       11,714  
Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies
    91,038       90,038  
Long-term restricted marketable securities
          1,949  
Goodwill
    12,729       12,729  
Cash held in escrow — long-term
    500       2,341  
Other
    1,206       2,342  
Non-current assets of discontinued operations
          99,420  
 
           
Total Assets
  $ 254,447     $ 390,362  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
               
Current portion of credit line borrowings
  $ 14,384     $ 13,997  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    228       1,510  
Accounts payable
    3,319       3,134  
Accrued compensation and benefits
    5,729       6,934  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    6,849       14,203  
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
          50,132  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    30,509       89,910  
Long-term debt
    340       906  
Other long-term liabilities
    9,316       9,111  
Convertible senior debentures
    91,000       129,000  
Minority interest
    178       2,296  
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations
          5,916  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Redeemable consolidated partner company stock-based compensation
          84  
Shareholders’ Equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.10 par value; 1,000 shares authorized
           
Common stock, $0.10 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; 121,589 and 121,123 shares issued and outstanding in 2008 and 2007, respectively
    12,159       12,112  
Additional paid-in capital
    762,323       758,515  
Accumulated deficit
    (650,132 )     (617,513 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    (29 )     25  
Treasury stock, at cost
    (1,217 )      
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    123,104       153,139  
 
           
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 254,447     $ 390,362  
 
           
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                                     
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
    (unaudited)  
Revenue
  $ 18,997     $ 11,936     $ 51,799     $ 30,638  
Operating Expenses:
                               
Cost of sales
    7,172       5,757       20,175       16,373  
Selling, general and administrative
    15,878       14,623       47,004       40,514  
 
                       
Total operating expenses
    23,050       20,380       67,179       56,887  
 
                       
Operating loss
    (4,053 )     (8,444 )     (15,380 )     (26,249 )
Other income (loss), net
    7,685       (4,431 )     10,308       (5,120 )
Interest income
    913       1,763       2,632       6,071  
Recovery — related party
          12       4       12  
Interest expense
    (1,202 )     (1,342 )     (3,767 )     (4,111 )
Equity loss
    (8,363 )     (4,407 )     (20,290 )     (10,054 )
Minority interest
    928       1,227       3,084       4,181  
 
                       
Net loss from continuing operations before income taxes
    (4,092 )     (15,622 )     (23,409 )     (35,270 )
Income tax benefit
    30             26       696  
 
                       
Net loss from continuing operations
    (4,062 )     (15,622 )     (23,383 )     (34,574 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (1,136 )     (8,738 )     (9,236 )     (15,777 )
 
                       
Net loss
  $ (5,198 )   $ (24,360 )   $ (32,619 )   $ (50,351 )
 
                       
 
                               
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share:
                               
Net loss from continuing operations
  $ (0.03 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.19 )   $ (0.28 )
Net loss from discontinued operations
    (0.01 )     (0.07 )     (0.08 )     (0.13 )
 
                       
Net loss per share
  $ (0.04 )   $ (0.20 )   $ (0.27 )   $ (0.41 )
 
                       
 
                               
Shares used in computing basic and diluted loss per share
    122,605       122,440       122,902       122,299  
 
                       
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
    (unaudited)  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
               
Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations
  $ (14,408 )   $ (21,783 )
Cash flows from operating activities of discontinued operations
    (3,288 )     (10,370 )
 
           
Net cash used in operating activities
    (17,696 )     (32,153 )
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Proceeds from sales of and distributions from companies and funds
    3,557       2,359  
Acquisitions of ownership interests in partner companies and funds, net of cash acquired
    (19,315 )     (54,054 )
Advances to companies
    (4,210 )     (453 )
Repayments of note receivable — related party
    4        
Increase in marketable securities
    (63,010 )     (111,268 )
Decrease in marketable securities
    2,814       204,880  
Capital expenditures
    (3,279 )     (2,869 )
Capitalized software costs
          (156 )
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations, net
    83,934       29,967  
Cash flows from investing activities of discontinued operations
    (2,867 )     (6,293 )
 
           
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (2,372 )     62,113  
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Repurchase of convertible senior debentures
    (30,000 )      
Borrowings on revolving credit facilities
    24,143       24,022  
Repayments on revolving credit facilities
    (23,756 )     (18,904 )
Borrowings on term debt
    672       144  
Repayments on term debt
    (2,520 )     (1,663 )
Issuance of Company common stock, net
    115       586  
Issuance of consolidated partner company common stock, net
    965       360  
Repurchase of Company common stock
    (1,296 )      
Cash flows from financing activities of discontinued operations
    4,790       11,624  
 
           
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (26,887 )     16,169  
 
           
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (46,955 )     46,129  
 
               
Changes in cash and cash equivalents from, and advances to Acsis, Alliance Consulting, Laureate Pharma and Pacific Title & Art Studio included in assets of discontinued operations
    (1,055 )     2,401  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at beginning of period
    96,201       60,381  
 
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents at end of period
  $ 48,191     $ 108,911  
 
           
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

5


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
1. GENERAL
     The accompanying unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. (the “Company”) were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the interim financial statements rules and regulations of the SEC. In the opinion of management, these statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The interim operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year or for any interim period. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations relating to interim financial statements. The Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and included together with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
     The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and all partner companies in which it directly or indirectly owns or owned more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities during the periods presented.
     The Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 include Clarient, Inc. (“Clarient”) in continuing operations.
     On May 6, 2008 the Company consummated a transaction (the “Bundle Transaction’) pursuant to which it sold all of its equity and debt interests in Acsis, Inc. (“Acsis”), Alliance Consulting Group Associates, Inc. (“Alliance Consulting”), Laureate Pharma, Inc. (“Laureate Pharma”), ProModel Corporation (“ProModel”) and Neuronyx, Inc. (“Neuronyx”) (collectively, the “Bundle Companies”).
     During the first quarter of 2007, Pacific Title & Art Studio and Clarient’s technology group were sold.
     See Note 3 for discontinued operations treatment of Acsis, Alliance Consulting, Laureate Pharma, Pacific Title & Art Studio and Clarient’s technology group.
     During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company increased its ownership interest in Authentium, Inc. (“Authentium”) to the 20.0% threshold at which the Company believes it exercises significant influence. Accordingly, the Company adopted the equity method of accounting for its holdings in Authentium. In accordance with APB 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock”, the Company has adjusted the financial statements for prior periods contained in this Form 10-Q to retrospectively apply the equity method of accounting for its holdings in Authentium since the initial date of acquisition in April 2006.
3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Acsis, Alliance Consulting and Laureate Pharma
     Of the companies included in the Bundle Transaction, Acsis, Alliance Consulting and Laureate Pharma were majority-owned partner companies; Neuronyx and ProModel were minority-owned partner companies. The Company has presented the results of operations of Acsis, Alliance Consulting and Laureate Pharma as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Goodwill of $48.9 million related to Alliance Consulting and $11.5 million related to Acsis was included in discontinued operations at December 31, 2007.
     In the first quarter of 2008, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $3.6 million to write down the aggregate carrying value of the Bundle Companies to the total anticipated proceeds, less estimated costs to complete the Bundle Transaction. In the second quarter of 2008, prior to the completion of the Bundle Transaction, the Company recorded a net loss of $1.6 million in discontinued operations related to the operations of Acsis, Alliance Consulting and Laureate Pharma. In

6


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
the second quarter of 2008 the Company recorded a charge of $0.9 million in discontinued operations to accrue for severance payments due to the former CEO of Alliance Consulting in connection with the Bundle Transaction and recorded a pre-tax gain on disposal of $1.4 million which is also recorded in discontinued operations.
     The gross proceeds to the Company from the Bundle Transaction were $74.5 million, of which $6.4 million is to be held in escrow through April, 2009, plus amounts advanced to certain of the Bundle Companies during the time between the signing of the Bundle Transaction agreement and its consummation. Guarantees of partner company credit facilities by the Company of $31.5 million were eliminated upon the closing of the Bundle Transaction.
Pacific Title & Art Studio
     In March 2007, the Company sold Pacific Title & Art Studio for net cash proceeds of approximately $21.9 million, including $2.3 million cash to be held in escrow. As a result of the sale, the Company recorded a pre-tax gain of $2.7 million in the first quarter of 2007. During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded a loss of $1.1 million and $1.6 million, which was included within Loss from discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, related to additional compensation paid to the former CEO of Pacific Title & Art Studio in connection with the March 2007 sale and related legal fees (see Note 15). Pacific Title & Art Studio is reported in discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Clarient — Technology Group
     In March 2007, Clarient sold its ACIS technology group for net cash proceeds of $11.0 million (excluding $1.5 million in contingent purchase price). As a result of the sale, Clarient recorded a pre-tax gain of $3.6 million in the first quarter of 2007. The technology group is reported in discontinued operations for all periods presented. Goodwill of $2.1 million related to the technology group was included in discontinued operations at December 31, 2007.
     Results of all discontinued operations were as follows:
                                     
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
    (unaudited)  
Revenue
  $     $ 33,749     $ 45,712     $ 105,123  
Operating expenses
          (36,563 )     (49,668 )     (118,180 )
Impairment of carrying value
          (5,438 )     (3,634 )     (5,438 )
Other
          (452 )     (1,547 )     (1,408 )
 
                       
Net loss before income taxes and minority interest
        (8,704 )     (9,137 )     (19,903 )
Income tax benefit
                      8  
 
                       
Loss from operations
        (8,704 )     (9,137 )     (19,895 )
Gain (loss) on disposal, net of tax
    (1,136 )     (19 )     (116 )     6,273  
Minority interest
          (15 )     17       (2,155 )
 
                       
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ (1,136 )   $ (8,738 )   $ (9,236 )   $ (15,777 )
 
                       

7


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
     The assets and liabilities of discontinued operations were as follows:
         
    December 31,  
    2007  
Cash
  $ 3,764  
Accounts receivable, less allowances
    24,858  
Inventory
    3,333  
Other current assets
    912  
 
     
Total current assets
    32,867  
Property and equipment, net
    23,859  
Intangibles
    9,960  
Goodwill
    64,095  
Other assets
    1,506  
 
     
Total Assets
  $ 132,287  
 
     
 
       
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 28,257  
Accounts payable
    4,520  
Accrued expenses
    10,774  
Deferred revenue
    6,100  
Other current liabilities
    481  
 
     
Total current liabilities
    50,132  
Long-term debt
    3,840  
Minority interest
    396  
Deferred income taxes
    1,026  
Other long-term liabilities
    654  
 
     
Total Liabilities
  $ 56,048  
 
     
 
       
Carrying value
  $ 76,239  
 
     
4. MARKETABLE SECURITIES
     Marketable securities included the following:
                                 
    Current     Non-Current  
    September 30,     December 31,     September 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
    (unaudited)             (unaudited)          
Held-to-maturity:
                               
Commercial paper
  $ 60,135     $ 590     $     $  
Certificates of deposit
    300                    
Government Agency Bonds
    351                    
Restricted U.S. Treasury securities
    1,974       3,904             1,949  
 
                       
 
  $ 62,760     $ 4,494     $     $ 1,949  
 
                       
     As of September 30, 2008, the contractual maturities of all securities were less than one year.

8


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
5. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
     In October 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position FAS157-3 “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active” (“FSP FAS157-3”) which clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in an inactive market and illustrates how an entity would determine fair value when the market for a financial asset is not active. FSP FAS 157-3 was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements had not been issued. The adoption of FSP FAS157-3 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
     In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 allows companies to choose, at specific election dates, to measure eligible financial assets and liabilities that are not otherwise required to be measured at fair value, at fair value. Under SFAS No. 159, companies would report unrealized gains and losses for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date, and recognize up-front costs and fees related to those items in earnings as incurred. SFAS No. 159 became effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements due to its election to not measure partner company holdings at fair value.
     In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is applicable whenever another accounting pronouncement requires or permits assets and liabilities to be measured at fair value. The requirements of SFAS No. 157 became effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. However, in February 2008, the FASB decided that an entity need not apply this standard to nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis until the subsequent year. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
     In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141(R) significantly changes the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS No. 141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date at fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141(R) further changes the accounting treatment for certain specific items, including:
  §   Acquisition costs will be generally expensed as incurred;
 
  §   Non-controlling interests (formerly known as “minority interests” — see SFAS No. 160 discussion below) will be valued at fair value at the acquisition date;
 
  §   Acquired contingent liabilities will be recorded at fair value at the acquisition date and subsequently measured at either the higher of such amount or the amount determined under existing guidance for non-acquired contingencies;
 
  §   In-process research and development (IPR&D) will be recorded at fair value as an indefinite-lived intangible asset at the acquisition date;
 
  §   Restructuring costs associated with a business combination will be generally expensed subsequent to the acquisition date; and
 
  §   Changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will affect income tax expense.
     SFAS No. 141(R) includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009.
     In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Specifically, this statement requires the recognition of non-controlling interests (minority interests) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s equity. The amount of net income attributable to non-controlling interests will be included in consolidated net

9


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
income on the face of the income statement. SFAS No. 160 clarifies that changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that does not result in deconsolidation are treated as equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. In addition, this statement requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the non-controlling equity investment on the deconsolidation date. SFAS No. 160 also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its non-controlling interest. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 160 will result in the reclassification of minority interests from long term liabilities to shareholders’ equity. Minority interest at September 30, 2008 was $0.2 million.
     In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS No. 162”). SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources for generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the U.S. and lists the categories in descending order. An entity should follow the highest category of GAAP applicable for each of its accounting transactions. SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” The adoption of SFAS No. 162 will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
6. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
     Comprehensive loss is the change in equity of a business enterprise from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Excluding net loss, the Company’s sources of comprehensive loss are from net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on available-for-sale securities and foreign currency translation adjustments. Reclassification adjustments result from the recognition in net income (loss) of unrealized gains or losses that were included in comprehensive income (loss) in prior periods.
     The following summarizes the components of comprehensive loss:
                                     
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
    (unaudited)  
 
                               
Net loss from continuing operations
  $ (4,062 )   $ (15,622 )   $ (23,383 )   $ (34,574 )
 
                       
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    2       (1 )           (62 )
Unrealized holding losses on available-for-sale securities
                      (487 )
 
                       
Other comprehensive income (loss) from continuing operations
    2       (1 )           (549 )
 
                       
Comprehensive loss from continuing operations
    (4,060 )     (15,623 )     (23,383 )     (35,123 )
Net loss from discontinued operations
    (1,136 )     (8,738 )     (9,236 )     (15,777 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) from discontinued operations
          17       (54 )     33  
 
                       
Comprehensive loss
  $ (5,196 )   $ (24,344 )   $ (32,673 )   $ (50,867 )
 
                       

10


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
7. LONG-TERM DEBT AND CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS
Consolidated long-term debt consisted of the following:
      Continuing Operations:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
    (unaudited)          
Consolidated partner company credit line borrowings (guaranteed by the Company)
  $ 9,000     $ 9,000  
Consolidated partner company secured revolving credit facility (not guaranteed by the Company)
    5,384        
Consolidated partner company credit line borrowings (not guaranteed by the Company)
          4,997  
 
           
 
    14,384       13,997  
Capital lease obligations and other borrowings
    568       2,416  
 
           
 
    14,952       16,413  
Less current maturities
    (14,612 )     (15,507 )
 
           
Total long-term debt of continuing operations, less current portion
  $ 340     $ 906  
 
           
      Discontinued Operations:
         
    December 31,  
    2007  
    (In thousands)  
Consolidated partner company credit line borrowings (guaranteed by the Company)
  $ 18,500  
Consolidated partner company credit line borrowings (not guaranteed by the Company)
    7,515  
Consolidated partner company term loans and other borrowings (guaranteed by the Company)
    6,019  
 
     
 
    32,034  
Capital lease obligations and other borrowings
    63  
 
     
 
    32,097  
Less current maturities
    (28,257 )
 
     
Total long-term debt of discontinued operations, less current portion
  $ 3,840  
 
     
     The Company maintains a revolving credit facility that provides for borrowings and issuances of letters of credit and guarantees, up to $30.0 million. The credit facility expires on June 29, 2009. Borrowing availability under the facility is reduced by the amounts outstanding for the Company’s borrowings and letters of credit and amounts guaranteed under Clarient’s credit facility maintained with that same lender. This credit facility bears interest at the prime rate (5.0% at September 30, 2008) for outstanding borrowings. The credit facility is subject to an unused commitment fee of 0.125% per annum, which is subject to reduction based on deposits maintained at the bank. The credit facility requires the Company to maintain an unrestricted cash collateral account at that same bank, equal to the Company’s borrowings and letters of credit and amounts borrowed by Clarient under its guaranteed facility maintained with that same bank. At September 30, 2008, the required cash collateral, pursuant to the Company’s credit facility agreement, was $18.6 million, which amount was included within Cash and cash equivalents on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2008. Cash collateral requirements of $21.3 million were eliminated upon closing of the Bundle Transaction.

11


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
     Availability under the Company’s revolving credit facility at September 30, 2008 was as follows:
         
    Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
       
Size of facility
  $ 30,000  
Guaranty of Clarient’s facility at same bank
    (12,300 )
Outstanding letter of credit (a)
    (6,336 )
 
     
Amount available
  $ 11,364  
 
     
 
(a)   In connection with the sale of CompuCom Systems, Inc. (“CompuCom”) in 2004, the Company provided a letter of credit to the landlord of CompuCom’s Dallas headquarters, which letter of credit will expire on March 19, 2019, in an amount equal to $6.3 million.
     Clarient maintains a $12.0 million credit facility with the same lender as the Company. Outstanding borrowings under the credit facility at September 30, 2008 were $9.0 million. The remaining availability under the credit facility was used to obtain a $3.0 million standby letter of credit for the landlord of Clarient’s leased facility in California. At Clarient’s option, borrowings bear interest at variable rates based on the prime rate minus 0.5% or a rate equal to 30-day London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 2.45%, provided however, that upon the achievement of certain financial performance metrics, the rate will decrease by 0.25%. This facility contains financial and non-financial covenants and matures February 26, 2009.
     On July 31, 2008, Clarient entered into a secured revolving credit agreement under which Clarient may borrow up to $8.0 million which is secured by Clarient’s accounts receivable and related assets. The amount which Clarient is entitled to borrow under the revolving credit facility at a particular time ($5.4 million as of September 30, 2008) is based on the amount of Clarient’s qualified accounts receivable and certain liquidity factors. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility, which may be repaid and re-borrowed, bear interest at a rate per annum equal to 30-day LIBOR (subject to a minimum annual rate of 2.50% at all times) plus an applicable margin of 5.25%. If Clarient meets certain financial benchmarks for its 2008 fiscal year, the applicable margin may be reduced to 4.75% beginning in January 2009. Clarient pays an unused commitment fee of 0.75% per annum, and the facility is subject to a maximum prepayment fee of $0.2 million. The revolving credit facility’s current maturity date is January 31, 2009. The maturity date may be extended for two additional 12 month periods upon the satisfaction of certain conditions. The Company has entered into a subordination agreement with the lender relating to the revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility contains certain financial covenants.
     In September 2006, Clarient entered into a $5.0 million senior secured revolving credit agreement with a third party lender. Borrowing availability under the agreement was based on the level of Clarient’s qualified accounts receivable, less certain reserves. The agreement bore interest at variable rates based on the lower of the 30-day LIBOR plus 3.25%, or the prime rate plus 0.5%. On March 17, 2008, Clarient borrowed $4.6 million from the Company under the subordinated revolving credit line provided by the Company to Clarient to repay and terminate this facility, and borrowed an additional $2.8 million from the Company to repay and terminate its equipment line of credit with the same lender.
     Guarantees of partner company facilities by the Company of $31.5 million were eliminated upon the closing of the Bundle Transaction.
     Debt as of September 30, 2008 bore interest at fixed rates between 11.5% and 13.1% and variable rates between the 30-day LIBOR (subject to a minimum annual rate of 2.50% at all times) plus an applicable margin of 5.25% and the prime rate plus 0.5%, with a weighted average rate of 6.5%.

12


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
     The Company’s debt matures as follows:
         
    Total  
    (In thousands)  
Remainder of 2008
  $ 54  
2009
    14,619  
2010
    246  
2011
    33  
2012 and thereafter
     
 
     
Total debt
  $ 14,952  
 
     
8. CONVERTIBLE SENIOR DEBENTURES
     In February 2004, the Company completed the sale of $150.0 million in face value of 2.625% convertible senior debentures with a stated maturity of March 15, 2024 (the “2024 Debentures”). Interest on the 2024 Debentures is payable semi-annually. At the debenture holders’ option, the 2024 Debentures are convertible into the Company’s common stock through March 14, 2024, subject to certain conditions. The conversion rate of the debentures is $7.2174 of principal amount per share. The closing price of the Company’s common stock at September 30, 2008 was $1.25. The 2024 Debenture holders have the right to require the Company to repurchase the 2024 Debentures on March 21, 2011, March 20, 2014 or March 20, 2019 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The 2024 Debenture holders also have the right to require repurchase of the 2024 Debentures upon certain events, including sale of all or substantially all of our common stock or assets, liquidation, dissolution or a change in control. Subject to certain conditions, the Company may redeem all or some of the 2024 Debentures commencing March 20, 2009. During the third quarter 2008, the Company repurchased $38.0 million of the face value of the 2024 debentures for $30.0 million in cash, including accrued interest. In connection with the repurchase, the Company recorded $0.4 million of expense related to the acceleration of deferred debt issuance costs associated with the 2024 debentures, resulting in a net gain of $7.6 million which is included in Other income. During 2006, the Company repurchased $21.0 million of face value of the 2024 Debentures for $16.4 million in cash, including accrued interest. At September 30, 2008, the market value of the outstanding $91.0 million in face value of 2024 Debentures was approximately $63.0 million, based on quoted market prices.
     As required by the terms of the 2024 Debentures, after completing the sale of CompuCom in October 2004, the Company escrowed $16.7 million for interest payments through March 15, 2009 on the 2024 Debentures. A total of $2.0 million is included in Restricted marketable securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2008, which is classified as a current asset.
9. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
     On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”) using the modified prospective method.
Classification of Stock-Based Compensation Expense
     Stock-based compensation expense from continuing operations was recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows:
                                     
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
    (unaudited)  
Cost of sales
  $ 14     $ 8     $ 35     $ 26  
Selling, general & administrative
    839       1,180       2,470       4,074  
 
                       
 
  $ 853     $ 1,188     $ 2,505     $ 4,100  
 
                       

13


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
The Company
     The fair value of the Company’s stock-based awards to employees was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The risk-free rate was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the end of the quarter in which the grant occurred. The expected term of stock options granted was estimated using the historical exercise behavior of employees. Expected volatility was based on historical volatility measured using weekly price observations of the Company’s common stock for a period equal to the stock option’s expected term. The Company issued 2.0 million performance-based awards and 1.2 million service-based awards to employees during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 1.5 million market-based awards, 2.0 million performance-based awards and 1.7 million service-based awards during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The Company also issued 0.2 million deferred stock units to directors during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2008   2007   2008   2007
    (unaudited)
Service-Based Awards
               
Dividend yield
  0%   0%   0%   0%
Expected volatility
  52%   58%   52%   61%
Average expected option term
  5 years   5 years   5 years   5 years
Risk-free interest rate
  3.0%   4.2%   3.1%   4.5%
Performance-Based Awards
               
Dividend yield
  0%     0%  
Expected volatility
  50%     50%  
Average expected option term
  4.4 years     4.4 years  
Risk-free interest rate
  3.0%     3.0%  
Market-Based Awards
               
Dividend yield
    0%   0%   0%
Expected volatility
    55%   59%   54%
Average expected option term
    6 years   6 years   6 years
Risk-free interest rate
    4.9%   3.4%   4.9%
     Market-based awards entitle participants to vest in a number of options determined by achievement of certain target market capitalization increases (measured by reference to stock price increases on a specified number of outstanding shares) over an eight-year period. The requisite service periods for the market-based awards are based on the Company’s estimate of the dates on which the market conditions will be met as determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service periods using the straight-line method, but is accelerated if market capitalization targets are achieved earlier than estimated. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, 0 and 41 thousand options, respectively, vested based on achievement of market capitalization targets. The Company recorded $0.2 million compensation expense related to these awards during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. Depending on the Company’s stock performance, the maximum number of unvested shares at September 30, 2008 attainable under these grants was 7.9 million shares.
     Performance-based awards entitle participants to vest in a number of options determined by achievement of target capital returns based on net cash proceeds received by the Company on the sale, merger or other exit transaction of certain identified partner companies over an eight-year period. Vesting occurs once per year on the anniversary date of the grant. The requisite service periods for the performance-based awards are based on the Company’s estimate of when the performance conditions will be met. Compensation expense is recognized for performance-based awards for which the performance condition is considered probable of achievement. Compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service periods using the straight-line method, but is accelerated if capital return targets are achieved earlier than estimated. No compensation expense was recognized related to these awards during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 as awards were

14


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
granted at the end of the period. The aggregate grant date fair value of performance-based options issued during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $1.1 million.
     All other outstanding options are service-based awards that generally vest over four years after the date of grant and expire eight years after the date of grant. Compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period using the straight-line method. The requisite service period for service-based awards is the period over which the award vests. The Company recorded $0.3 million and $0.5 million of compensation expense related to these awards during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $0.8 million and $1.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Majority-Owned Partner Companies
     Stock options granted by majority-owned partner companies generally are service-based awards that vest over four years after the date of grant and expire seven to 10 years after the date of grant. Compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period using the straight-line method. The requisite service period is the period over which the award vests. The fair value of the Company’s majority-owned partner companies’ stock-based awards to employees were estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The risk-free rate was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the end of the quarter in which the grant occurred. The expected term of stock options granted was estimated using the historical exercise behavior of employees. Expected volatility for Clarient, the Company’s publicly-held consolidated partner company, was based on historical price volatility measured using weekly price observations of Clarient’s common stock for a period equal to the stock option’s expected term.
     During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, Clarient granted 2.3 million options and 0.2 million restricted stock awards. The restricted stock awards vest over four years. The options generally have four-year vesting terms and a ten-year contractual term. The fair value of these options at the date of grant was based on the following assumptions: a risk-free rate of 2.5% — 3.4%, an expected stock option term of five years, a dividend yield of 0.0% and expected five year volatility of 77% — 80%. Clarient estimates forfeitures of stock options using historical exercise behavior of its employees. For purposes of this estimate, Clarient identified two groups of employees and estimated the forfeiture rates for these groups to be 5% and 8% for the first nine months of 2008. Clarient recorded $0.2 million and $0.4 million of stock-based compensation expense during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $1.4 million and $1.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
10. INCOME TAXES
     The Company’s consolidated income tax benefit was $30 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2008, and $26 thousand and $696 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The income tax benefit recognized in each period resulted from the reversal of reserves that related to uncertain tax positions for which the statute of limitations expired during the period in the applicable tax jurisdictions less the Company’s share of net state tax expense recorded by its consolidated partner company. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance to reduce its net deferred tax asset to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized in future years. Accordingly, the benefit of the net operating loss that would have been recognized in 2008 and 2007 was offset by a valuation allowance. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards and federal capital loss carryforwards of $208 million and $162 million, respectively, as adjusted to exclude carryforwards apportioned to the consolidated Bundle Companies which are reported in discontinued operations.
     On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes— an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). During the first nine months of 2008, the Company had no material changes in uncertain tax positions.

15


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
11. NET LOSS PER SHARE
     The calculations of net loss per share were:
                                     
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (In thousands except per share data)  
    (unaudited)  
Basic and diluted:
                               
Net loss from continuing operations
  $ (4,062 )   $ (15,622 )   $ (23,383 )   $ (34,574 )
Net loss from discontinued operations
    (1,136 )     (8,738 )     (9,236 )     (15,777 )
 
                       
Net loss
  $ (5,198 )   $ (24,360 )   $ (32,619 )   $ (50,351 )
 
                       
 
                               
Average common shares outstanding
    122,605       122,440       122,902       122,299  
 
                       
 
                               
Net loss from continuing operations
  $ (0.03 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.19 )   $ (0.28 )
Net loss from discontinued operations
    (0.01 )     (0.07 )     (0.08 )     (0.13 )
 
                       
Net loss per share
  $ (0.04 )   $ (0.20 )   $ (0.27 )   $ (0.41 )
 
                       
     Basic and diluted average common shares outstanding for purposes of computing net loss per share includes outstanding common shares and vested deferred stock units (DSUs).
     If a consolidated or equity method partner company has dilutive stock options, unvested restricted stock, DSUs, warrants or securities outstanding, diluted net loss per share is computed by first deducting from net loss, the income attributable to the potential exercise of the dilutive securities of the company. This impact is shown as an adjustment to net loss for purposes of calculating diluted net loss per share.
     The following potential shares of common stock and their effects on income were excluded from the diluted net loss per share calculation because their effect would be anti-dilutive:
  §   At September 30, 2008 and 2007 options to purchase 22.2 million and 21.6 million shares of common stock, respectively, at prices ranging from $1.03 to $14.84 per share, were excluded from the calculations.
 
  §   At September 30, 2008 and 2007, unvested restricted stock units and DSUs convertible into 0.1 million shares were excluded from the calculations.
 
  §   At September 30, 2008 and 2007, a total of 12.6 million and 17.9 million shares related to the Company’s 2024 Debentures (see Note 8) representing the weighted average effect of assumed conversion of the 2024 Debentures were excluded from the calculations.

16


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
12. PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
     Parent company financial information is provided to present the financial position and results of operations of the Company as if its consolidated partner company, Clarient, (see Note 2) was accounted for under the equity method of accounting for all periods presented during which the Company owned its interest in Clarient.
      Parent Company Balance Sheets
                     
    September 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
    (In thousands)  
    (unaudited)          
Assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 46,321     $ 94,685  
Cash held in escrow — current
    6,427       20,345  
Marketable securities
    60,786       590  
Restricted marketable securities
    1,974       3,904  
Other current assets
    739       691  
Assets held for sale
          77,704  
 
           
Total current assets
    116,247       197,919  
Ownership interests in and advances to companies
    108,374       97,955  
Long-term restricted marketable securities
          1,949  
Cash held in escrow — long-term
    500       2,341  
Other
    1,544       2,565  
 
           
Total Assets
  $ 226,665     $ 302,729  
 
           
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
               
Current liabilities
  $ 7,268     $ 15,494  
Long-term liabilities
    5,293       5,012  
Convertible senior debentures
    91,000       129,000  
Shareholders’ equity
    123,104       153,223  
 
           
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 226,665     $ 302,729  
 
           

17


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
      Parent Company Statements of Operations
                                     
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
    (unaudited)  
Operating expenses
  $ (4,210 )   $ (5,870 )   $ (13,624 )   $ (17,609 )
Other income (loss), net
    7,685       (4,431 )     10,308       (5,120 )
Recovery — related party
          12       4       12  
Interest income
    906       1,763       2,613       6,023  
Interest expense
    (999 )     (1,056 )     (3,106 )     (3,166 )
Equity loss
    (7,474 )     (6,040 )     (19,608 )     (15,424 )
 
                       
Net loss from continuing operations before income taxes
    (4,092 )     (15,622 )     (23,413 )     (35,284 )
Income tax benefit
    30             30       710  
Equity loss attributable to discontinued operations
    (1,136 )     (8,738 )     (9,236 )     (15,777 )
 
                       
Net loss
  $ (5,198 )   $ (24,360 )   $ (32,619 )   $ (50,351 )
 
                       
Parent Company Statements of Cash Flows
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
    (unaudited)  
Net cash used in operating activities
  $ (11,504 )   $ (13,214 )
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Proceeds from sales of and distributions from companies and funds
    3,557       2,359  
Advances to companies
    (14,218 )     (1,953 )
Acquisitions of ownership interests in partner companies and funds, net of cash acquired
    (19,315 )     (54,054 )
Repayments of note receivable — related party
    4        
Increase in marketable securities
    (63,010 )     (111,268 )
Decrease in marketable securities
    2,814       204,880  
Capital expenditures
    (28 )     (7 )
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations
    84,517       19,655  
 
           
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (5,679 )     59,612  
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Repurchase of convertible senior debentures
    (30,000 )      
Issuance of Company common stock, net
    115       586  
Repurchase of Company common stock
    (1,296 )      
 
           
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (31,181 )     586  
 
           
 
               
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (48,364 )     46,984  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at beginning of period
    94,685       59,933  
 
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents at end of period
  $ 46,321     $ 106,917  
 
           
     Parent Company cash and cash equivalents excludes marketable securities, which consist of longer-term securities, including commercial paper and certificates of deposit.

18


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
13. OPERATING SEGMENTS
     As of September 30, 2008 the Company held an interest in one majority-owned partner company, Clarient, and 15 minority-owned partner companies. During the first quarter of 2008, the Company re-evaluated its reportable operating segments in accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”. As a result of the re-evaluation, the Company’s reportable operating segments are now as follows: i) Clarient, its publicly-traded consolidated partner company, ii) Life Sciences and iii) Technology.
     The Life Sciences segment includes the following partner companies as of September 30, 2008: Advanced BioHealing, Inc., Alverix, Inc., Avid Radiopharmaceuticals, Inc., Cellumen, Inc., NuPathe, Inc., Rubicor Medical, Inc. and a new yet-to-be announced partner company.
     The Technology segment includes the following partner companies as of September 30, 2008: Advantedge Healthcare Solutions, Inc., Authentium, Inc., Beyond.com, Inc., Bridgevine, Inc., Kadoo, Inc., GENBAND Inc., Portico Systems, Inc. and Swaptree, Inc.
     Results of the Life Sciences and Technology segments reflect the equity income (loss) of their respective equity method partner companies, other income (loss) associated with cost method partner companies and the gains or losses on the sale of their respective partner companies.
     The Company’s reportable operating segments for the year ended December 31, 2007 were: i) Acsis, ii) Alliance Consulting, iii) Clarient, iv) Laureate Pharma and v) Other Companies. Acsis, Alliance Consulting and Laureate Pharma were majority-owned partner companies which are now reported within discontinued operations due to the Bundle Transaction. The Other Companies segment consisted of the operations of non-consolidated partner companies (currently separate segments — Life Sciences and Technology) and the Company’s ownership in private equity funds (currently included within Other Items). The Other Companies segment also included the gain or loss on the sale of companies (currently included within the respective Life Sciences and Technology segments) and private equity funds (currently included within Other Items), except for gains and losses included in discontinued operations.
     Management evaluates its Clarient segment performance based on revenue, operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes, which reflects the portion of income (loss) allocated to minority shareholders. Management evaluates its Life Sciences and Technology segments’ performance based on net loss which is based on the number of partner companies accounted for under the equity method, the Company’s voting ownership percentage in these partner companies and the net results of operations of these partner companies and any impairment charges or gain (loss) on sale of partner companies.
     Other Items include certain expenses which are not identifiable to the operations of the Company’s operating business segments. Other Items primarily consist of general and administrative expenses related to corporate operations, including employee compensation, insurance and professional fees, including legal and finance, interest income, interest expense, other income (loss) and equity income (loss) related to private equity fund holdings. Other Items also include income taxes, which are reviewed by management independent of segment results.
     The following tables reflect the Company’s consolidated operating data by reportable segment. Segment results include the results of Clarient, the Company’s consolidated partner company, impairment charges, gains or losses related to the disposition of partner companies (except those reported in discontinued operations) the Company’s share of income or losses for entities accounted for under the equity method and the mark-to-market of trading securities. All significant intersegment activity has been eliminated in consolidation. Accordingly, segment results reported by the Company exclude the effect of transactions between the Company and its consolidated partner company.
     Revenue is attributed to geographic areas based on where the services are performed or the customer’s shipped to location. A majority of the Company’s revenue is generated in the United States.
     As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company’s assets were primarily located in the United States.

19


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
     The following represents segment data from continuing operations:
                                                     
    Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
    (In thousands)
    (unaudited)
                                            Total
            Life           Total   Other   Continuing
    Clarient   Sciences   Technology   Segments   Items   Operations
Revenue
  $ 18,997     $     $     $ 18,997     $     $ 18,997  
Operating income (loss)
    157                   157       (4,210 )     (4,053 )
Net income (loss)
    889       (6,326 )     (1,968 )     (7,405 )     3,343       (4,062 )
 
                                               
Segment Assets
                                               
September 30, 2008
  $ 45,118     $ 34,636     $ 47,356     $ 127,110     $ 127,337     $ 254,447  
December 31, 2007
    39,502       40,829       42,297       122,628       135,447       258,075  
                                                     
    Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
    (In thousands)
    (unaudited)
                                            Total
            Life           Total   Other   Continuing
    Clarient   Sciences   Technology   Segments   Items   Operations
Revenue
  $ 11,936     $     $     $ 11,936     $     $ 11,936  
Operating loss
    (2,574 )                 (2,574 )     (5,870 )     (8,444 )
Net loss
    (1,633 )     (7,553 )     (1,333 )     (10,519 )     (5,103 )     (15,622 )
                                                     
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
    (In thousands)
    (unaudited)
                                            Total
            Life           Total   Other   Continuing
    Clarient   Sciences   Technology   Segments   Items   Operations
Revenue
  $ 51,799     $     $     $ 51,799     $     $ 51,799  
Operating loss
    (1,756 )                 (1,756 )     (13,624 )     (15,380 )
Net income (loss)
    686       (14,275 )     (5,882 )     (19,471 )     (3,912 )     (23,383 )
                                                     
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
    (In thousands)
    (unaudited)
                                            Total
            Life           Total   Other   Continuing
    Clarient   Sciences   Technology   Segments   Items   Operations
Revenue
  $ 30,638     $     $     $ 30,638     $     $ 30,638  
Operating loss
    (8,640 )                 (8,640 )     (17,609 )     (26,249 )
Net loss
    (5,356 )     (11,673 )     (3,642 )     (20,671 )     (13,903 )     (34,574 )

20


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
Other Items
                                     
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
            (unaudited)          
Corporate operations
  $ 3,313     $ (5,103 )   $ (3,938 )   $ (14,599 )
Income tax benefit
    30             26       696  
 
                       
 
  $ 3,343     $ (5,103 )   $ (3,912 )   $ (13,903 )
 
                       
14. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Acquisitions by the Company — 2008
     In September 2008, the Company acquired 37% of a yet-to-be announced Life Sciences partner company for $3.0 million in cash, including the conversion into equity interests of $1.9 million previously advanced to the company. The Company accounts for its holdings in this partner company under the equity method. The difference between the Company’s cost and its interest in the underlying net assets, based on the Company’s preliminary allocation, was allocated in-process research and development, resulting in a $2.3 million charge which is reflected in Equity loss in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
     In August 2008, the Company deployed $1.5 million in Alverix, Inc. (“Alverix”), maintaining a 50.0% ownership interest. The Company had previously acquired its ownership interest in Alverix for $2.4 million in cash in October 2007. Alverix has developed a next-generation platform for quantifying and analyzing assays in the point-of-care diagnostics market. The technology utilizes optical sensors, image processing software and signal enhancement algorithms to achieve more accurate measurements in an inexpensive, miniaturized meter. The Company accounts for its holdings in Alverix under the equity method. The difference between the Company’s cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of Alverix was allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
     In the third quarter of 2008, the Company funded NextPoint Networks, $1.6 million in cash. In September 2008, NextPoint Networks was merged with GENBAND, resulting in the Company holding a 2.3% ownership interest in the combined company. In September and December 2007, the Company funded NexTone Communications, Inc., a predecessor entity to NextPoint Networks, $2.2 million and $2.1 million in cash, respectively. The Company accounts for its holdings in GENBAND under the cost method.
     In July 2008, the Company provided additional funding to Authentium in the form of $0.8 million convertible notes. In conjunction with this funding, due to anti-dilution provisions contained in an earlier equity funding, the Company’s voting interest in Authentium increased from 19.9% to 20.0%, the threshold at which the Company believes it exercises significant influence. Accordingly, the Company adopted the equity method of accounting for its holdings in Authentium. See Note 16 regarding the change in accounting treatment for the Company’s holdings in Authentium from the cost method to the equity method. The Company previously had acquired an interest in Authentium in June 2007 and April 2006 for $3.0 million and $5.5 million, respectively. Authentium is a provider of security software to internet service providers.
     In July 2008, the Company acquired 29.3% of Swaptree, Inc. (“Swaptree”) for $3.4 million in cash. Swaptree is an internet-based service that leverages a proprietary trading technology to enable users to swap books, CDs, DVDs and video games. The Company accounts for its holdings in Swaptree under the equity method. The difference between the Company’s cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of Swaptree was allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
     In July 2008, the Company deployed $3.3 million of cash in NuPathe, Inc (“NuPathe”), resulting in an ownership interest of 23.4%. In April 2008, the Company deployed $1.0 million in cash in NuPathe at which time the Company’s

21


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
ownership interest was 27.8%. The Company previously deployed $5.0 million in NuPathe in 2007 and 2006. NuPathe develops therapeutics in conjunction with novel delivery technologies. The Company accounts for its holdings in NuPathe under the equity method. As a result of the decrease in the Company’s ownership position in the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recognized a $0.7 million change in interest gain directly to additional paid-in capital. The difference between the Company’s cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of NuPathe has been allocated to in-process research and development, resulting in charges of $0.1 million and $0.2 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively, which are reflected in Equity loss in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company expects to recognize a $1.3 million charge in the fourth quarter of 2008, related to an in-process research and development charge recorded by NuPathe.
     In May 2008, the Company increased its ownership interest in Advantedge Healthcare Solutions (“AHS”) from 35.1% to 37.9% for $3.2 million in cash. AHS is a New Jersey-based technology-enabled service provider that delivers medical billing services to physician groups. The Company accounts for its holdings in AHS under the equity method. The difference between the Company’s cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of AHS was allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
     In February 2008, the Company deployed $2.8 million of cash in Portico Systems, Inc (“Portico”), maintaining a 46.8% ownership interest. The Company previously had acquired an interest in Portico in August 2006 for $6.0 million in cash. Portico is a software solutions provider for regional and national health plans looking to optimize provider network operations and streamline business processes. The Company accounts for its holdings in Portico under the equity method. The difference between the Company’s cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of Portico was allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Acquisitions by the Company — 2007
     In August 2007, the Company acquired 21.1% of Bridgevine, Inc. (“Bridgevine”), formerly known as Broadband National, Inc., for $8.0 million in cash. Bridgevine is an internet media company that operates a network of shopping websites focused on digital services and products such as high speed internet, digital phone, VoIP, TV and music. The Company accounts for its holdings in Bridgevine under the equity method. The difference between the Company’s cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of Bridgevine was allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
     In August 2007, the Company acquired 14.0% of Kadoo, Inc. (“Kadoo”) for $2.2 million in cash. Kadoo provides users a single interface to manage Web applications such as email and contacts and also for social networking functions such as tagging and sharing; and provides storage for digital content such as photos, files and videos. The Company accounts for its holdings in Kadoo under the cost method.
     In June 2007, the Company acquired 40.3% of Cellumen, Inc. (“Cellumen”) for $6.0 million in cash. Cellumen is a cellular systems biology company whose technology optimizes the drug discovery process. The Company accounts for its holdings in Cellumen under the equity method. The difference between the Company’s cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of Cellumen was allocated to in-process research and development, resulting in a $0.2 million charge which is reflected in Equity loss in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, and to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
     In May 2007, the Company acquired 14.2% of Avid Radiopharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Avid”) for $7.3 million in cash. Avid develops molecular imaging products for neurodegenerative diseases and diabetes. The Company accounts for its holdings in Avid under the cost method.
     In May 2007, the Company increased its ownership interest in Advanced BioHealing, Inc. (“ABH”) to 28.3% for $2.8 million in cash. The Company previously had acquired a 23.9% interest in ABH in February 2007 for $8.0 million in cash. ABH is a specialty biotechnology company focused on the development and marketing of cell-based and tissue engineered

22


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
products. The Company accounts for its holdings in ABH under the equity method. The difference between the Company’s cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of ABH was allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
     In March 2007, the Company acquired 37.1% of Beyond.com, Inc. (“Beyond.com”) for $13.5 million in cash. Beyond.com is a provider of online technology and career services to job seekers and corporations. The Company accounts for its holdings in Beyond.com under the equity method. The difference between the Company’s cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of Beyond.com was allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
     The Company and its partner companies are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. While in the current opinion of the Company the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations, no assurance can be given as to the outcome of these actions, and one or more adverse rulings could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations or that of its partner companies.
     The Company had the following outstanding guarantees at September 30, 2008:
                 
            Debt Included  
            on Consolidated  
    Amount     Balance Sheet  
    (In thousands)  
    (unaudited)  
Clarient — credit facility
  $ 12,300     $ 9,000  
Other guarantees
    3,750        
 
           
Total
  $ 16,050     $ 9,000  
 
           
     The Company has committed capital of approximately $7.7 million, including conditional commitments to provide non-consolidated partner companies with additional funding and commitments made to various private equity funds in prior years. These commitments will be funded over the next several years, including approximately $7.5 million which is expected to be funded during the next 12 months.
     Under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to return a portion or all the distributions it received as a general partner of certain private equity funds (the “clawback”). The maximum clawback the Company could be required to return due to its general partner interest is approximately $3.6 million of which $1.1 million was reflected in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and $2.5 million was reflected in Other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2008. The Company paid $3.0 million of its estimated clawback liabilities in July 2008.
     The Company’s ownership in the funds which have potential clawback liabilities ranges from 19-30%. The clawback liability is joint and several, such that the Company may be required to fund the clawback for other general partners should they default. The funds have taken several steps to reduce the potential liabilities should other general partners default, including withholding all general partner distributions and placing them in escrow and adding rights of set-off among certain funds. The Company believes its potential liability due to the possibility of default by other general partners is remote.
     Notwithstanding the closing of the Bundle Transaction, the Company remains a guarantor of Laureate Pharma’s Princeton, New Jersey office facility lease. Such guarantee may extend through its expiration in 2016 under certain circumstances. However, the Company is entitled to indemnification and certain payments in connection with the continuation of such guaranty. As of September 30, 2008, scheduled lease payments to be made by Laureate Pharma over the remaining lease term equal $9.4 million.

23


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
     In anticipation of the sale of Pacific Title & Art Studio in the first quarter of 2007, the Company permitted the employment agreement of the Pacific Title & Art Studio CEO to expire without renewal, and thereby his employment ceased. Following the sale, the former CEO demanded payment of severance benefits under his employment agreement, as well as payment of his deferred stock units and other amounts substantially in excess of the maximum amounts the Company believed were arguably due. The former CEO and the Company thereafter engaged in negotiations, but were ultimately unable to settle on the appropriate amounts due. On or about August 13, 2007, the former CEO filed a complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles, Central District, against the Company and Pacific Title & Art Studio, alleging, among other things: wrongful termination, conversion, unfair competition, violation of the labor code, breach of contract and negligence. On or about March 28, 2008, Plaintiff amended his complaint to add as a defendant the party which purchased Pacific Title & Art Studio from the Company and to add several further causes of action. In his amended complaint, the former CEO made claims for compensatory damages in excess of $24.6 million, plus exemplary and punitive damages and interest. In April 2008, the Company made a payment to the former CEO, through Pacific Title & Art Studio, in the amount of approximately $2.4 million, net of applicable withholdings, representing amounts the Company believes were owed to the plaintiff under his employment agreement and deferred stock units. In September 2008, the former CEO and the defendants settled this matter. The Company contributed $0.25 million to the amounts paid to the Plaintiff to settle this matter in addition to amounts contributed by the Company’s insurance carrier and the other defendants. This amount, plus legal fees related to the settlement of this matter, was included within Loss from discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2008.
     In October 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with Mr. Musser, its former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, to provide for annual payments of $0.7 million per year and certain health care and other benefits for life. The related current liability of $0.8 million was included in Accrued expenses and the long-term portion of $1.5 million was included in Other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2008.
     The Company has agreements with certain employees that provide for severance payments to the employee in the event the employee is terminated without cause or an employee terminates his employment for “good reason.” The maximum aggregate exposure under the agreements was approximately $8.0 million at September 30, 2008.
16. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE AND CORRECTION OF AN IMMATERIAL ERROR IN PRIOR PERIODS
     During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company increased its ownership interest in Authentium, Inc. (“Authentium”) to the 20.0% threshold at which the Company believes it exercises significant influence. Accordingly, the Company adopted the equity method of accounting for its holdings in Authentium. In accordance with APB 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock”, the Company has adjusted the financial statements for prior periods contained in this Form 10-Q to retrospectively apply the equity method of accounting for its holdings in Authentium since the initial date of acquisition in April 2006. The effect of the change was to decrease Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies by $1.5 million as of December 31, 2007 and to increase Equity loss by $0.2 million, $0.7 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and the six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
     During the fourth quarter of 2007, an accounting error at Clarient was identified. The error related to Clarient’s accounting for customer refunds which affected the Company’s previously reported quarterly results in 2007 and 2006, totaling $0.8 million. In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, the Company’s management evaluated the materiality of the error from qualitative and quantitative perspectives, and evaluated the quantified error under both the iron curtain and the roll-over methods. Management concluded that the error was immaterial to prior periods, but to remain consistent with revisions made to Clarient’s September 30, 2008 Form 10-Q, the Company made such revisions to its Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein, as summarized below.

24


 

SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(unaudited)
     The following tables summarize the effects of the adjustments on the Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2007 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 as contained in this Form 10-Q:
                 
    December 31, 2007
    Previously   As
    Reported (1)   Revised
Balance Sheet:
               
Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies
  $ 91,538     $ 90,038  
Total Assets
    391,862       390,362  
Accumulated deficit
    (616,013 )     (617,513 )
Shareholders’ Equity
    154,639       153,139  
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30, 2007   September 30, 2007
    (In thousands)   (In thousands)
    Previously   As   Previously   As
    Reported (1)   Revised   Reported (1)   Revised
Statement of Operations :
                               
Revenue
  $ 12,058     $ 11,936     $ 31,251     $ 30,638  
Operating loss
    (8,322 )     (8,444 )     (25,636 )     (26,249 )
Equity loss
    (4,169 )     (4,407 )     (9,348 )     (10,054 )
Minority interest
    1,177       1,227       3,933       4,181  
Net loss from continuing operations before income taxes
    (15,312 )     (15,622 )     (34,199 )     (35,270 )
Net loss from continuing operations
    (15,312 )     (15,622 )     (33,503 )     (34,574 )
Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations
  $ (0.13 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.28 )   $ (0.28 )
 
(1)   Restated for discontinued operations. See Note 3.
17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
     On November 4, 2008, the Company received an official notice from the New York Stock Exchange regarding its non-compliance with the Exchange’s continued listing standards. The Company received this notice because the average closing price of its common stock was less than $1.00 for the thirty-day trading period ended November 3, 2008. The Company has a period of six months to increase its common stock price above $1.00 and cure its non-compliance. At the Company’s 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the shareholders approved a reverse split of the Company’s common stock (within a range of split ratios) to be effected in the discretion of the Board of Directors. It is the Company’s intention to utilize a reverse split to cure its non-compliance if its common stock continues to trade below $1.00. The specific timing and ratio of any such reverse split will be determined based on a variety of considerations including, but not limited to, overall capital market conditions, the Company’s prevailing common stock price and the effect of any such reverse split on the Company’s public float. The Company’s non-compliance does not affect its status with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any of its material agreements.

25


 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Note concerning Forward-Looking Statements
     This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. (“Safeguard” or “we”), the industries in which we operate and other matters, as well as management’s beliefs and assumptions and other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts. These statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and prospects. For example, when we use words such as “projects,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “will,” “opportunity,” “potential” or “may,” variations of such words or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes, we are making forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, include, among others, managing rapidly changing technologies, limited access to capital, competition, the ability to attract and retain qualified employees, the ability to execute our strategy, the uncertainty of the future performance of our partner companies, acquisitions and dispositions of companies, the inability to manage growth, compliance with government regulation and legal liabilities, additional financing requirements, labor disputes and the effect of economic conditions in the business sectors in which our partner companies operate, all of which are discussed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in Safeguard’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and updated, as applicable, in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” below. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to predict or control. In addition, as a result of these and other factors, our past financial performance should not be relied on as an indication of future performance. All forward-looking statements attributable to us, or to persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this report might not occur.
Business Overview
     Safeguard’s charter is to build value in growth-stage technology and life sciences businesses. We provide capital as well as a range of strategic, operational and management resources to our partner companies. Safeguard participates in expansion financings, corporate spin-outs, management buy-outs, recapitalizations, industry consolidations and early-stage financings. Our vision is to be the preferred catalyst for creating great technology and life sciences companies.
     We strive to create long-term value for our shareholders by building value in our partner companies. We help our partner companies to increase market penetration, grow revenue and improve cash flow in order to create long-term value. We concentrate on companies that operate in two categories:
      Technology — including companies focused on providing software as a service (SaaS), technology-enabled services and vertical software solutions for the financial services sector, internet-based businesses and healthcare information technology; and
      Life Sciences — including companies focused on molecular and point-of-care diagnostics, medical devices and specialty pharmaceuticals.
Principles of Accounting for Ownership Interests in Partner Companies
     We account for our interests in our partner companies and private equity funds using three methods: consolidation, equity or cost. The accounting method applied is generally determined by the degree of our influence over the entity, primarily determined by our voting interest in the entity.
      Consolidation Method . We account for our partner companies in which we directly or indirectly own more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities using the consolidation method of accounting. We reflect the participation of other partner company stockholders in the income or losses of our consolidated partner companies as Minority Interest in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Minority interest adjusts our consolidated operating results to reflect only our share of the earnings or losses of the consolidated partner companies. If there is no minority interest balance remaining on the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the respective partner company, we record 100% of the consolidated partner company’s losses; we record 100% of subsequent earnings of the partner company to the extent of such previously recognized losses in excess of our proportionate share.
      Equity Method . We account for partner companies whose results are not consolidated, but over whom we exercise significant influence, using the equity method of accounting. We also account for our interests in some private equity funds

26


 

under the equity method of accounting, depending on our respective general and limited partner interests. Under the equity method of accounting, our share of the income or loss of the company is reflected in Equity Loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. We report our share of the income or loss of the equity method partner companies on a one quarter lag.
     When the carrying value of our holding in an equity method partner company is reduced to zero, no further losses are recorded in our Consolidated Statements of Operations unless we have outstanding guarantee obligations or have committed additional funding to the equity method partner company. When the equity method partner company subsequently reports income, we will not record our share of such income until it equals the amount of our share of losses not previously recognized.
      Cost Method . We account for partner companies which are not consolidated or accounted for under the equity method using the cost method of accounting. Under the cost method, our share of the income or losses of such partner companies is not included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. However, the effect of the change in market value of cost method partner company holdings classified as trading securities is reflected in Other income (loss), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
     Accounting policies, methods and estimates are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements prepared by management and are based upon management’s current judgments. These judgments are normally based on knowledge and experience with regard to past and current events and assumptions about future events. Certain accounting policies, methods and estimates are particularly important because of their significance to the financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting them may differ from management’s current judgments. While there are a number of accounting policies, methods and estimates affecting our financial statements, areas that are particularly significant include the following:
  §   Revenue recognition;
 
  §   Impairment of long-lived assets;
 
  §   Goodwill impairment;
 
  §   Impairment of ownership interests in and advances to companies;
 
  §   Income taxes;
 
  §   Commitments and contingencies; and
 
  §   Stock-based compensation.
Revenue Recognition
     During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, our revenue from continuing operations was attributable to Clarient.
     Revenue for Clarient’s diagnostic services is recognized at the time of completion of services. Diagnostic services are billed to various payors, including Medicare, commercial insurance companies and other directly-billed healthcare institutions such as hospitals and individuals. Clarient reports revenue from contracted payors, including certain insurance companies and certain healthcare institutions, based on the contracted rate, or in the case of Medicare, the published fee schedules, net of contractual allowances. Clarient reports revenue from non-contracted payors, including certain insurance companies and individuals, based on the amount it expects to collect for services provided.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
     We test long-lived assets, including property and equipment and amortizable intangible assets, for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that we may not be able to recover the asset’s carrying amount. We evaluate the recoverability of an asset by comparing its carrying amount to the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of that asset. If the undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to recover the carrying amount, we measure any impairment loss as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value.
     The carrying value of net property and equipment at September 30, 2008 was $12.1 million.

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Impairment of Goodwill
     We conduct an annual review for impairment of goodwill as of December 1st and as otherwise required by circumstances or events. Additionally, on an interim basis, we assess the impairment of goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Factors that we consider important which could trigger an impairment review include significant underperformance relative to historical or expected future operating results, significant changes in the manner or use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business, significant negative industry or economic trends or a decline in a company’s stock price for a sustained period.
     We test for impairment at a “reporting unit” level (which for us is the same as an operating segment as defined in SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”). If we determine that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, we assess whether goodwill of the reporting unit is impaired. To determine fair value, we use a number of valuation methods including quoted market prices, discounted cash flows and public company and acquisition multiples for comparable companies. Depending on the complexity of the valuation and the significance of the carrying value of the goodwill to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we may engage an outside valuation firm to assist us in determining fair value. As an overall check on the reasonableness of the fair values attributed to our reporting units, we will consider comparing the aggregate fair values for all reporting units with our average total market capitalization for a reasonable period of time.
     The carrying value of goodwill at September 30, 2008 was $12.7 million.
     Our partner companies operate in industries which are rapidly evolving and extremely competitive. It is reasonably possible that our accounting estimates with respect to the ultimate recoverability of the carrying value of goodwill could change in the near term and that the effect of such changes on our Consolidated Financial Statements could be material. While we believe that the current recorded carrying value of our goodwill is not impaired, there can be no assurance that a significant write-down or write-off will not be required in the future.
Impairment of Ownership Interests In and Advances to Companies
     On a periodic basis (but no less frequently than at the end of each quarter) we evaluate the carrying value of our equity and cost method partner companies for possible impairment based on achievement of business plan objectives and milestones, the financial condition and prospects of the company and other relevant factors. The business plan objectives and milestones we consider include, among others, those related to financial performance, such as achievement of planned financial results or completion of capital raising activities, and those that are not primarily financial in nature, such as hiring of key employees or the establishment of strategic relationships. We then determine whether there has been an other than temporary decline in the value of our ownership interest in the company. Impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying value of an asset exceeds its fair value.
     The fair value of privately held partner companies is generally determined based on the value at which independent third parties have invested or have committed to invest in these companies or based on other valuation methods including discounted cash flows, valuation of comparable public companies and the valuation of acquisitions of similar companies. The fair value of our ownership interests in private equity funds is generally determined based on the value of our pro rata portion of the funds’ net assets and estimated future proceeds from sales of investments provided by the funds’ managers.
     The new carrying value of a partner company is not increased if circumstances suggest the value of the partner company has subsequently recovered.
     Our partner companies generally operate in industries which are rapidly evolving and extremely competitive. It is reasonably possible that our accounting estimates with respect to the ultimate recoverability of the carrying value of ownership interests in and advances to companies could change in the near term and that the effect of such changes on our Consolidated Financial Statements could be material. While we believe that the current recorded carrying values of our equity and cost method companies are not impaired, there can be no assurance that our future results will confirm this assessment or that a significant write-down or write-off will not be required in the future.

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     In the first quarter of 2008 we recognized an impairment loss of $3.6 million, which is included within Loss from discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. See Discontinued Operations below.
Income Taxes
     We are required to estimate income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating our actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We must assess the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and to the extent that we believe recovery is not likely, we must establish a valuation allowance. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance in a period, we must include an expense within the tax provision in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. We have recorded a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized in future years. If we determine in the future that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets would be realized, then the previously provided valuation allowance would be reversed.
Commitments and Contingencies
     From time to time, we are a defendant or plaintiff in various legal actions which arise in the normal course of business. Additionally, we have received distributions as both a general partner and a limited partner from certain private equity funds. In certain circumstances, we may be required to return a portion or all the distributions we received as a general partner of a fund for a further distribution to such fund’s limited partners (the “clawback”). We are also a guarantor of various third-party obligations and commitments and are subject to the possibility of various loss contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business. We are required to assess the likelihood of any adverse outcomes to these matters as well as potential ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of provision required for these commitments and contingencies, if any, which would be charged to earnings, is made after careful analysis of each matter. The provision may change in the future due to new developments or changes in circumstances. Changes in the provision could increase or decrease our earnings in the period the changes are made.
Stock-Based Compensation
     On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”). SFAS No. 123(R) requires companies to measure all employee stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method and record such expense in its consolidated financial statements. We adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective method. Accordingly, we have not restated prior period amounts. Under this application, we are required to record compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption.
     We estimate the grant date fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. These assumptions include estimating the expected term of the award and the estimated volatility of our stock price over the expected term. Changes in these assumptions and in the estimated forfeitures of stock option awards can materially affect the amount of stock-based compensation recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The requisite service periods for market-based stock option awards are based on our estimate of the dates on which the market conditions will be met as determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Changes in the derived requisite service period or achievement of market capitalization targets earlier than estimated can materially affect the amount of stock-based compensation recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The requisite service periods for performance-based awards are based on our best estimate of when the performance conditions will be met. Compensation expense is recognized for performance-based awards for which the performance condition is considered probable of achievement. Changes in the requisite service period or the estimated probability of achievement of performance conditions can materially affect the amount of stock-based compensation recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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Results of Operations
     During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we increased our ownership interest in Authentium to the 20.0% threshold at which we believe we exercise significant influence. Accordingly, we adopted the equity method of accounting for our holdings in Authentium. In accordance with APB 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock”, we have adjusted the financial statements for prior periods contained in this Form 10-Q to retrospectively apply the equity method of accounting for our holdings in Authentium since the initial date of acquisition in April 2006.
     On May 6, 2008 the Company consummated the Bundle Transaction pursuant to which it sold all of its equity and debt interests in Acsis, Alliance Consulting, Laureate Pharma, ProModel and Neuronyx.
     We present Clarient, our publicly traded consolidated partner company, as a separate segment. The results of operations of our other partner companies in which we have less than a majority interest are reported in our Life Sciences and Technology segments. The Life Sciences and Technology segments also include the gain or loss on the sale of respective partner companies, except for gains and losses included in discontinued operations.
     Our management evaluates our Clarient segment performance based on revenue, operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes, which reflects the portion of income (loss) allocated to minority shareholders. Our management evaluates our Life Sciences and Technology segments performance based on their equity income (loss) which is based on the number of respective partner companies accounted for under the equity method, the Company’s voting ownership percentage in these partner companies and the net results of operations of these partner companies and Other income or loss associated with cost method partner companies.
     Other Items include certain expenses, which are not identifiable to the operations of the Company’s operating business segments. Other Items primarily consist of general and administrative expenses related to corporate operations, including employee compensation, insurance and professional fees, including legal and finance, interest income, interest expense, other income (loss) and equity income (loss) related to private equity holdings. Other Items also include income taxes, which are reviewed by management independent of segment results.
     The following tables reflect our consolidated operating data by reportable segment. Segment results include the results of Clarient, our consolidated partner company, and our share of income or losses for entities accounted for under the equity method when applicable. Segment results also include impairment charges, gains or losses related to the disposition of partner companies, except for those reported in discontinued operations, and the mark-to-market of trading securities. All significant inter-segment activity has been eliminated in consolidation. Accordingly, segment results reported by us exclude the effect of transactions between us and our consolidated partner company.
     Our operating results including net income (loss) before income taxes by segment were as follows:
                                     
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
Clarient
  $ 889     $ (1,633 )   $ 686     $ (5,356 )
Life Sciences
    (6,326 )     (7,553 )     (14,275 )     (11,673 )
Technology
    (1,968 )     (1,333 )     (5,882 )     (3,642 )
 
                       
Total segments
    (7,405 )     (10,519 )     (19,471 )     (20,671 )
 
                       
Other items:
                               
Corporate operations
    3,313       (5,103 )     (3,938 )     (14,599 )
Income tax expense
    30             26       696  
 
                       
Total other items
    3,343       (5,103 )     (3,912 )     (13,903 )
 
                       
Net loss from continuing operations
    (4,062 )     (15,622 )     (23,383 )     (34,574 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (1,136 )     (8,738 )     (9,236 )     (15,777 )
 
                       
Net loss
  $ (5,198 )   $ (24,360 )   $ (32,619 )   $ (50,351 )
 
                       
     There is intense competition in the markets in which our partner companies operate, and we expect competition to intensify in the future. Additionally, the markets in which these companies operate are characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards, frequent introduction of new products and services, shifting distribution channels, evolving government regulation, frequently changing intellectual property landscapes and changing customer demands. Their

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future success depends on each company’s ability to execute its business plan and to adapt to its respective rapidly changing markets.
Clarient
     In connection with the audit of Clarient’s financial statements as of December 31, 2007 and for the year then ended, Clarient’s independent auditors determined that there was substantial doubt about Clarient’s ability to continue as a going concern. In January and February 2009, respectively, Clarient’s revolving credit facility and its bank credit facility will expire, at which time Clarient will need to extend, renew or refinance such debt and possibly secure additional debt or equity financing in order to fund anticipated working capital needs and capital expenditures and to execute its strategy. Clarient’s management believes that its current cash resources, revenue from operations and commitments under its credit facilities will enable Clarient to maintain current operations through at least the next twelve months and fund anticipated capital expenditures and implementation of its strategy. See Liquidity and Capital Resources — Consolidated Partner Company below.
     The financial information presented below does not include the results of operations of Clarient’s ACIS technology group, which is included in discontinued operations for all periods presented. Clarient sold this business for cash proceeds of $11.0 million, excluding contingent purchase price of $1.5 million. In 2007, prior to its sale, the technology group generated revenue of $0.8 million and net loss from operations of $0.6 million.
                                     
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Revenue
  $ 18,997     $ 11,936     $ 51,799     $ 30,638  
 
                       
 
Operating expenses:
                               
Cost of sales
    7,172       5,757       20,175       16,373  
Selling, general and administrative
    11,668       8,753       33,380       22,905  
 
                       
Total operating expenses
    18,840       14,510       53,555       39,278  
 
                       
Operating income (loss)
    157       (2,574 )     (1,756 )     (8,640 )
Other loss, net
                       
Interest, net
    (196 )     (286 )     (642 )     (897 )
Minority interest
    928       1,227       3,084       4,181  
 
                       
Net income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 889     $ (1,633 )   $ 686     $ (5,356 )
 
                       
     Clarient is a comprehensive cancer diagnostics company providing cellular assessment and cancer characterization to community pathologists, academic researchers, university hospitals and biopharmaceutical companies.
     The decision to provide in-house laboratory services was made in 2004 to give Clarient an opportunity to capture a significant service-related revenue stream over the much broader and expanding cancer diagnostic testing marketplace. Clarient believes it is well positioned to participate in this growth due to its strength as a cancer diagnostics laboratory, deep domain expertise and access to intellectual property which can contribute to the development of additional tests, unique analytical capabilities and other service offerings.
     Clarient operates primarily in one business, the delivery of critical oncology testing services to community pathologists, biopharmaceutical companies and other researchers.
     As of September 30, 2008, we owned a 58.1% voting interest in Clarient.
Three months ended September 30, 2008 versus the three months ended September 30, 2007
      Revenue. Revenue of $19.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 increased 59.1% or $7.1 million from $11.9 million for the prior year period. Clarient’s increased revenue resulted from the effective execution of its commercial operations strategy which includes expanding the cancer diagnostic services that it provides to its existing customers, while also actively adding new customers. Clarient provided services to 73 new customers during the three months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to providing services to 53 new customers during the three months ended September 30, 2007.

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     During the first quarter of 2008 Clarient expanded the breadth of its diagnostic services to include cancer markers for tumors of the colon, prostate and lung. Clarient expects to steadily increase its menu of diagnostic services to include cancer markers for additional tumor types and to deepen its market penetration for the diagnostic services that it currently provides. A number of recently published clinical findings have promoted the use of certain biomarkers to predict patient response to a class of colorectal cancer drugs that are focused on blocking the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling pathway. Clarient’s ability to perform tests such as K-ras (a newly emerging biomarker) to outline alterations in this major pathway is therefore becoming a more recognized tool in the medical community for predicting an individual’s response to drug therapies for colorectal cancers. Clarient has also steadily increased the depth of its diagnostic services for certain cancer types that it has previously provided, including lymphoma/leukemia. Clarient’s expanding capabilities in immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and its marketing of such capabilities, has enabled Clarient’s revenue growth. Clarient anticipates that its favorable revenue trend will continue as it further executes its operational strategy of expanding the breadth and depth of its cancer diagnostic services, and the means by which its services are marketed and delivered to its customers.
     Another contributor to revenue growth has been an overall increase in Medicare reimbursement rates which include cancer diagnostic services, effective January 1, 2008. In addition, many of the third-party contract rates are based upon Medicare rates, which consequently, also increased. In July 2008, the Medicare rate increase that initially took effect as of January 1, 2008 was extended 18 months, through December 31, 2009.
      Cost of Sales . Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $7.2 million compared to $5.8 million in the prior year period, an increase of 24.6%. The $1.4 million increase was driven by an overall increase in revenue, and was primarily due to additional laboratory personnel costs of $0.1 million, increased laboratory reagents and supplies expense of $0.4 million, increased cost of tests performed by other laboratories of $0.5 million and an increase in shipping expense of $0.4 million.
     Gross margin in the third quarter of 2008 was 62.2% compared to 51.8% in the prior year period. The increase in gross margin was primarily driven by an overall increase in revenue, including a more favorable mix of cancer diagnostic services that absorbed a greater proportion of fixed and semi-fixed costs as compared to the prior year period. In addition, employee productivity continues to improve and Clarient has also realized greater economies of scale in operations with its business growth as compared to the prior year period. Clarient anticipates that gross margins will modestly improve as its testing volume increases, and Clarient more effectively utilizes its operating capacity and more efficiently manages its operations. If the present Medicare reimbursement rates are decreased after December 31, 2009, gross margins could be adversely impacted.
      Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses in the third quarter of 2008 were $11.7 million, an increase of approximately $2.9 million, or 33.3%, compared to $8.8 million in the prior year period. As a percentage of revenue, these expenses decreased to 61.4% in the third quarter of 2008 compared to 73.3% in the prior year period, primarily due to the fixed and semi-fixed nature of certain selling, general and administrative expenses. The $2.9 million increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in the third quarter of 2008 as compared to the prior year period was primarily due to an increase in bad debt expense of $3.3 million. During the third quarter of 2008, Clarient increased its allowance for doubtful accounts due to the deterioration in the aging of a portion of its accounts receivable. Clarient anticipates that selling expenses will continue to grow in proportion to expected revenue growth. Clarient expects that billing expenses will be reduced as a result of bringing its billing system in-house and bad debt expense as a percentage of revenue will also decline due to improvement in the timeliness of its billings and improved information flow. In addition, Clarient expects that other general and administrative expenses will be reduced as a result of a targeted cost reduction program. As a result, Clarient expects that general and administrative expenses will decline in proportion to expected revenue growth.
      Interest, Net. Interest expense, net, was $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Interest expense relates to borrowings under the credit arrangements with certain third party lenders. The decrease is due to the decrease in the level of outstanding third party borrowings
Nine Months ended September 30, 2008 versus the Nine Months ended September 30, 2007
      Revenue. Revenue of $51.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased 69.1% or $21.2 million from $30.6 million for the prior year period. The increase resulted from the effective execution of Clarient’s commercial operations strategy which includes expanding the cancer diagnostic services that are provided to existing customers, while also actively adding new customers. Clarient provided services to 172 new customers during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to providing services to 153 new customers during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
      Cost of Sales. Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $20.2 million compared to $16.4 million in the prior year period, an increase of 23.2%. The $3.8 million increase was driven by an overall increase in revenue, and was primarily due to additional

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laboratory personnel costs of $0.4 million, increased laboratory reagents and supplies expense of $0.8 million, increased cost of tests performed by other laboratories of $1.6 million and an increase in shipping expense of $1.0 million.
     Gross margin in the first nine months of 2008 was 61.1% compared to 46.6% in the prior year period. The increase in gross margin was primarily driven by an overall increase in revenue, including a more favorable mix of cancer diagnostic services that absorbed a greater proportion of fixed and semi-fixed costs as compared to the prior year period. In addition, employee productivity continues to improve and Clarient has also realized greater economies of scale in operations with its business growth as compared to the prior year period.
      Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $33.4 million, an increase of approximately $10.5 million, or 45.7%, compared to $22.9 million in the prior year period. As a percentage of revenue, these expenses decreased to 64.4% in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to 74.8% in the prior year period. The $10.5 million increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as compared to the prior year period was primarily due to an increase in bad debt expense of $6.0 million, an increase in employee severance costs of $0.2 million, an increase in sales and administrative payroll and training costs of $2.4 million, an increase in professional fees of $1.0 million, an increase in depreciation expense of $0.4 million and an increase in facilities-related expenses of $0.4 million.
      Interest, Net. Interest expense, net, was $0.6 million and $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Interest expense relates to borrowings under credit arrangements with certain third party lenders. The decrease is due to the decrease in the level of outstanding third party borrowings.
Life Sciences
     The following partner companies were included in Life Sciences during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008:
                 
Partner Company   Safeguard Ownership   Accounting Method
Advanced BioHealing, Inc.
    28.3 %   Equity method
Avid Radiopharmaceuticals, Inc.
    13.9 %   Cost method
Alverix, Inc.
    50.0 %   Equity method
Cellumen, Inc.
    40.6 %   Equity method
NuPathe, Inc.
    23.4 %   Equity method
Rubicor Medical, Inc.
    35.7 %   Equity method
Yet-to-be-announced company
    37.0 %   Equity method
     The following partner companies were included in Life Sciences during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007:
                 
Partner Company   Safeguard Ownership   Accounting Method
Advanced BioHealing, Inc.
    28.3 %   Equity method
Avid Radiopharmaceuticals, Inc.
    14.2 %   Cost method
Cellumen, Inc.
    40.3 %   Equity method
Neuronyx, Inc.
    6.8 %   Cost method
NuPathe, Inc.
    21.3 %   Equity method
Rubicor Medical, Inc.
    35.7 %   Equity method
Ventaira Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    11.6 %   Cost method
                                     
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
Other loss
  $     $ (4,531 )   $     $ (5,331 )
Equity loss
  $ (6,326 )   $ (3,022 )   $ (14,275 )   $ (6,342 )
 
                       
Net loss before income taxes
  $ (6,326 )   $ (7,553 )   $ (14,275 )   $ (11,673 )
 
                       

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      Equity Loss. Equity loss fluctuates with the number of Life Sciences partner companies accounted for under the equity method, our voting ownership percentage in these partner companies and the net results of operations of these partner companies. We recognize our share of losses to the extent we have cost basis in the equity partner company or we have outstanding commitments or guarantees. Certain amounts recorded to reflect our share of the income or losses of our partner companies accounted for under the equity method are based on estimates and on unaudited results of operations of those partner companies and may require adjustments in the future when audits of these entities are made final. We report our share of the results of our equity method partner companies on a one quarter lag basis. Equity loss for Life Sciences increased $3.3 million and $7.9 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, compared to the prior year periods. Included in equity loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, was expense of $2.3 million associated with acquired in-process research and development related to our acquisition of a 37% interest in a yet-to-be-announced Life Sciences partner company. The increase in equity loss was also due to an increase in the number of equity method partner companies, each of which generated losses, and larger losses incurred at certain partner companies. Other loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 reflects an impairment charge for Ventaira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. We expect to recognize a $1.3 million charge in the fourth quarter of 2008, related to an in-process research and development charge recorded by NuPathe.
Technology
     The following partner companies were included in Technology during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008:
                 
Partner Company   Safeguard Ownership   Accounting Method
Advantedge Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
    37.7 %   Equity method
Authentium, Inc.
    20.0 %   Equity method (1)
Beyond.com, Inc.
    37.1 %   Equity method
Bridgevine, Inc.
    20.8 %   Equity method
Kadoo, Inc.
    14.0 %   Cost method
GENBAND Inc.
    2.3 %   Cost method
Portico Systems, Inc.
    46.8 %   Equity method
Swaptree, Inc.
    29.3 %   Equity method
     The following partner companies were included in Technology during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007:
                 
Partner Company   Safeguard Ownership   Accounting Method
Advantedge Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
    35.2 %   Equity method
Authentium, Inc.
    19.9 %   Equity method (1)
Beyond.com, Inc.
    37.1 %   Equity method
NexTone, Inc. (now GENBAND)
    16.6 %   Cost method
Portico Systems, Inc.
    46.9 %   Equity method
ProModel Corporation
    49.7 %   Equity method
 
(1)   During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we increased our ownership interest in Authentium to the 20.0% threshold at which we believe we exercise significant influence. Accordingly, we adopted the equity method of accounting for our holdings in Authentium. In accordance with APB 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock”, we have adjusted the financial statements for prior periods contained in this Form 10-Q to retrospectively apply the equity method of accounting for our holdings in Authentium since the initial date of acquisition in April 2006.

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    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
Equity loss
  $ (1,968 )   $ (1,333 )   $ (5,882 )   $ (3,642 )
 
                       
Net loss before income taxes
  $ (1,968 )   $ (1,333 )   $ (5,882 )   $ (3,642 )
 
                       
      Equity Loss. Equity loss fluctuates with the number of Technology partner companies accounted for under the equity method, our voting ownership percentage in these partner companies and the net results of operations of these partner companies. We recognize our share of losses to the extent we have cost basis in the equity partner company or we have outstanding commitments or guarantees. Certain amounts recorded to reflect our share of the income or losses of our partner companies accounted for under the equity method are based on estimates and on unaudited results of operations of those partner companies and may require adjustments in the future when audits of these entities are made final. We report our share of the results of our equity method partner companies on a one quarter lag. Equity loss for Technology increased $0.6 million and $2.2 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, compared to the prior year periods. The increase was due to an increase in the number of equity method partner companies each of which generated losses, and larger losses incurred at certain partner companies.
Corporate Operations
                                     
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
    (unaudited)  
General and administrative costs, net
  $ (3,562 )   $ (5,013 )   $ (12,414 )   $ (14,555 )
Stock-based compensation
    (612 )     (811 )     (1,081 )     (2,905 )
Depreciation
    (36 )     (46 )     (129 )     (149 )
Interest income
    906       1,763       2,613       6,023  
Interest expense
    (999 )     (1,056 )     (3,106 )     (3,166 )
Other income
    7,685       112       10,312       223  
Equity (loss)
    (69 )     (52 )     (133 )     (70 )
 
                       
 
  $ 3,313     $ (5,103 )   $ (3,938 )   $ (14,599 )
 
                       
Three months ended September 30, 2008 versus the three months ended September 30, 2007
      General and Administrative Costs. Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee compensation, insurance, outside services such as legal, accounting and travel-related costs. General and administrative costs decreased $1.5 million as compared to the prior year period. The decrease is primarily attributable to a $0.5 million decrease in employee costs and a severance charge of $0.6 million in the third quarter of 2007.
      Stock-Based Compensation. Stock-based compensation consists primarily of expense related to stock option grants and grants of restricted stock and deferred stock units to our employees. The $0.2 million decrease relates to higher expense in the prior year period due to the acceleration of stock-based compensation expense related to the market-based stock options. Stock-based compensation expense related to corporate operations is included in selling, general and administrative in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
      Interest Income. Interest income includes all interest earned on available cash and marketable security balances. Interest income decreased $0.9 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to the prior year period due to a decrease in interest rate returns and a decrease in average invested cash balances.
      Interest Expense. Interest expense is primarily related to our 2.625% convertible senior debentures with a stated maturity of 2024. Interest expense remained consistent in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the prior year periods.
      Other income. Other income for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was primarily related to a net gain of $7.6 million on the repurchase of $38 million in face value of the 2024 debentures.

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      Equity (loss). Equity (loss) was from our equity (loss) for private equity holdings accounted for under the equity method.
Nine months ended September 30, 2008 versus the nine months ended September 30, 2007
      General and Administrative Costs. Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee compensation, insurance, outside services such as legal, accounting and travel-related costs. General and administrative costs decreased $2.1 million as compared to the prior year period. The decrease is primarily attributable to a $0.8 million decrease in employee costs, a $0.8 million decrease in professional fees, and a severance charge of $0.6 million in the third quarter of 2007.
      Stock-Based Compensation. Stock-based compensation consists primarily of expense related to stock option grants and grants of restricted stock and deferred stock units to our employees. The $1.8 million decrease relates to stock option forfeitures during the period and higher expense in the prior year period due to the acceleration of stock-based compensation expense related to the market-based stock options. Stock based compensation expense related to corporate operations is included in selling, general and administrative in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
      Interest Income. Interest income includes all interest earned on available cash and marketable security balances. Interest income decreased $3.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the prior year period due to a decrease in interest rate returns on lower average invested cash balances.
      Interest Expense. Interest expense is primarily related to our 2.625% convertible senior debentures with a stated maturity of 2024. Interest expense remained consistent in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the prior year periods.
      Other income. Other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is primarily related to a net gain of $7.6 million on the repurchase of $38 million in face value of the 2024 debentures and a $1.7 million net gain on the sale of companies, including the receipt of escrowed funds from a legacy asset.
      Equity (loss). Equity (loss) was from our equity (loss) for private equity holdings accounted for under the equity method.
   Income Tax Expense
     Income tax benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $30 thousand and $26 thousand, respectively. Consolidated income tax benefit was $696 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. We have recorded a valuation allowance to reduce our net deferred tax asset to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized in future years. Accordingly, the benefit of the net operating loss that would have been recognized in each period was offset by a valuation allowance The net tax benefit recognized in each period resulted from the reversal of reserves that related to uncertain tax positions for which the statute of limitations expired during the period in the applicable tax jurisdictions.
   Discontinued Operations
     Of the companies included in the Bundle Transaction, Acsis, Alliance Consulting and Laureate Pharma were majority-owned partner companies; Neuronyx and ProModel were minority-owned partner companies. The Bundle Transaction was consummated on May 6, 2008. We have presented the results of operations of Acsis, Alliance Consulting and Laureate Pharma as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The gross proceeds from the Bundle Transaction were $74.5 million, of which $6.4 million is to be held in escrow through April 2009, plus amounts advanced to certain of the Bundle Companies during the time between the signing of the Bundle Transaction agreement and its consummation. In the first quarter of 2008, we recognized an impairment loss of $3.6 million to write down the aggregate carrying value of the Bundle Companies to the total proceeds, less estimated costs to complete the Bundle Transaction. In the second quarter of 2008, we recorded a charge of $0.9 million in discontinued operations to accrue for severance payments due to the former CEO of Alliance Consulting in connection with the Bundle Transaction and we recorded a pre-tax gain on disposal of $1.4 million.

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     In March 2007, we sold Pacific Title & Art Studio for net cash proceeds of approximately $21.9 million, including $2.3 million cash to be held in escrow. As a result of the sale, we recorded a pre-tax gain of $2.7 million in the first quarter of 2007. During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded a loss of $1.1 million and $1.6 million, respectively, which is included in discontinued operations. These amounts related to additional compensation paid to the former CEO of Pacific Title & Art Studio in connection with the March 2007 sale and related legal fees. Pacific Title & Art Studio is reported in discontinued operations for all periods presented.
     On March 8, 2007, Clarient sold its ACIS technology group for net cash proceeds of $11.0 million (excluding $1.5 million in contingent purchase price). As a result of the sale, Clarient recorded a pre-tax gain of $3.6 million in the first quarter of 2007. The ACIS technology group is reported in discontinued operations for all periods presented.
     The loss from discontinued operations, net of tax in the first nine months of 2008 of $9.2 million was primarily attributable to the $3.6 million impairment loss recorded in the first quarter of 2008 related to the Bundle Transaction, the 2008 operating results of Acsis, Alliance Consulting and Laureate Pharma through May 6, 2008 and expenses for additional compensation paid to the former CEO of Pacific Title & Art Studio and related legal fees. The loss from discontinued operations in the first nine months of 2007 of $15.8 million was primarily attributable to the loss from operations of Acsis, Alliance Consulting and Laureate Pharma, partially offset by the gain on sale of Pacific Title & Art Studio and the gain on sale of Clarient’s ACIS technology group.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
   Parent Company
     We fund our operations with cash on hand as well as proceeds from sales of and distributions from partner companies, private equity funds and marketable securities. In prior periods, we have also used sales of our equity and issuance of debt as sources of liquidity and may do so in the future. Our ability to generate liquidity from sales of partner companies, sales of marketable securities and from equity and debt issuances has been adversely affected from time to time by adverse circumstances in the U.S. capital markets and other factors.
     As of September 30, 2008, at the parent company level, we had $46.3 million of cash and cash equivalents and $60.8 million of marketable securities for a total of $107.1 million. In addition to the amounts above, we had $2.0 million in escrow associated with our interest payments due on our 2024 Debentures through March 2009, $6.9 million of cash held in escrow, including accrued interest, and Clarient, our consolidated partner company, had cash and cash equivalents of $1.9 million.
     The Bundle Transaction closed on May 6, 2008. Gross proceeds were $74.5 million in cash, of which $6.4 million is to be held in escrow through April 2009, plus amounts advanced to certain of the Bundle Companies during the time between the signing of the Bundle Transaction agreement and its consummation. Guarantees of partner company facilities of $31.5 million were eliminated upon the closing of the Bundle Transaction.
     In April 2008, we received net cash proceeds of $20.5 million that were released from escrow related to our October 2006 sale of Mantas, Inc. and in September 2008, we received $1.8 million cash proceeds that were released from escrow related to our March 2009 sale of Pacific Title & Art Studio.
     In February 2004, we completed the sale of the 2024 Debentures. At September 30, 2008, we had $91.0 million in face value of the 2024 Debentures outstanding. Interest on the 2024 Debentures is payable semi-annually. At the holders’ option, the 2024 Debentures are convertible into our common stock before the close of business on March 14, 2024 subject to certain conditions. The conversion rate of the 2024 Debentures is $7.2174 of principal amount per share. The closing price of our common stock on September 30, 2008 was $1.25. The 2024 Debentures holders have the right to require repurchase of the 2024 Debentures on March 21, 2011, March 20, 2014 or March 20, 2019 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of their respective face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The 2024 Debentures holders also have the right to require repurchase of the 2024 Debentures upon certain events, including sale of all or substantially all of our common stock or assets, liquidation, dissolution or a change in control. Subject to certain conditions, we have the right to redeem all or some of the 2024 Debentures commencing March 20, 2009. During the third quarter 2008, the Company repurchased $38.0 million in face value of the 2024 debentures for $30.0 million in cash, including accrued interest. In connection with the repurchase, the Company recorded $0.4 million of expense related to the acceleration of deferred debt issuance costs associated with the 2024 debentures, resulting in a net gain of $7.6 million which was included in other income. During 2006, we repurchased $21.0 million in face value of the 2024 Debentures for $16.4 million in cash, including accrued interest.

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     On May 2, 2008, our Board of Directors authorized us, from time to time and depending on market conditions, to repurchase shares of our outstanding common stock, with up to an aggregate value of $10.0 million, exclusive of fees and commissions. These repurchases, as well as any repurchases of 2024 Debentures, have and will be made in open market or privately negotiated transactions in compliance with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and other applicable legal requirements. The manner, timing and amount of any purchases have and will be determined by us based upon an evaluation of market conditions, stock price and other factors. Our Board of Directors’ authorizations regarding common stock and 2024 Debenture repurchases do not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of common stock or 2024 Debentures and may be modified or suspended at any time at our discretion. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we repurchased approximately 813 thousand and 975 thousand shares of common stock at a cost of $1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively.
     We maintain a revolving credit facility that provides for borrowings and issuances of letters of credit and guarantees up to $30.0 million. This revolving credit facility expires on June 29, 2009. Borrowing availability under the facility is reduced by the amounts outstanding for our borrowings and letters of credit and amounts guaranteed under Clarient’s facility maintained with that same lender. This credit facility bears interest at the prime rate (5.0% at September 30, 2008) for outstanding borrowings. The credit facility is subject to an unused commitment fee of 0.125% per annum, which is subject to reduction based on deposits maintained at the bank. The credit facility requires us to maintain an unrestricted cash collateral account at that same bank, equal to our borrowings and letters of credit and amounts borrowed by Clarient under the guaranteed portion of its facility maintained with that same bank. At September 30, 2008, the required cash collateral, pursuant to the credit facility agreement was $18.6 million, which amount is included within Cash and cash equivalents on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2008.
     Availability under our revolving credit facility at September 30, 2008 was as follows:
         
    Total  
    (In thousands)  
    (unaudited)  
Size of facility
  $ 30,000  
Guaranty of Clarient’s facility at same bank (a)
    (12,300 )
Outstanding letter of credit (b)
    (6,336 )
 
     
Amount available at September 30, 2008
  $ 11,364  
 
     
 
(a)   The Company’s ability to borrow under its credit facility is limited by the amounts outstanding for the Company’s borrowings and letters of credit and amounts guaranteed under Clarient’s facility maintained at the same bank.
 
(b)   In connection with the sale of CompuCom in 2004, we provided a letter of credit, to the landlord of CompuCom’s Dallas headquarters which letter of credit will expire on March 19, 2019, in an amount equal to $6.3 million.
     We have committed capital of approximately $7.7 million, including conditional commitments to provide non-consolidated partner companies with additional funding and commitments made to various private equity funds in prior years. These commitments will be funded over the next several years, including approximately $7.5 million which is expected to be funded in the next 12 months. We do not intend to commit to new investments in additional private equity funds and may seek to further reduce our current ownership interests in, and our existing commitments to, the funds in which we hold interests.
     The transactions we enter into in pursuit of our strategy could increase or decrease our liquidity at any point in time. As we seek to acquire interests in technology and life sciences companies or provide additional funding to existing partner companies, we may be required to expend our cash or incur debt, which will decrease our liquidity. Conversely, as we dispose of our interests in partner companies from time-to-time, we may receive proceeds from such sales which could increase our liquidity. From time to time, we are engaged in discussions concerning acquisitions and dispositions which, if consummated, could impact our liquidity, perhaps significantly.
     In May 2001, we entered into a $26.5 loan agreement with Warren V. Musser, our former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. In December 2006, we restructured the obligation to reduce the amount outstanding to $14.8 million, bearing interest rate of 5.0% per annum. Cash payments, when received, are recognized as Recovery-related party in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Since 2001 and through September 30, 2008 we received a total of $16.3 million in cash payments on the loan, of which $3 thousand was received during the first nine months of 2008. The carrying value of the loan at September 30, 2008 was zero.

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     We have received distributions as both a general partner and a limited partner from certain private equity funds. Under certain circumstances, we may be required to return a portion or all the distributions we received as a general partner of a fund for further distribution to such fund’s limited partners (the “clawback”). The maximum clawback we could be required to return for our general partner interest is $3.6 million, of which $1.1 million was reflected in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and $2.5 million was reflected in Other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2008.
     Our previous ownership in the general partners of the funds which have potential clawback liabilities ranges from 19-30%. The clawback liability is joint and several, such that we may be required to fund the clawback for other general partners should they default. The funds have taken several steps to reduce the potential liabilities should other general partners default, including withholding all general partner distributions and placing them in escrow and adding rights of set-off among certain funds. We believe our potential liability due to the possibility of default by other general partners is remote.
     For the reasons we presented above, we believe our cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2008, availability under our revolving credit facility and other internal sources of cash flow will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements for at least the next 12 months, including commitments to our existing companies and funds, possible additional funding of existing partner companies and our general corporate requirements. Our acquisition of new partner company interests is always contingent upon our availability of cash to fund such deployments, and our timing of monetization events directly affects our availability of cash.
   Consolidated Partner Company
     Clarient, our consolidated partner company, incurred losses in 2007 and the first nine months of 2008 and may need additional capital to fund their operations. From time-to-time, Clarient may require additional debt or equity financing or credit support from us to fund planned expansion activities. If we decide not to, or cannot provide sufficient capital resources to allow them to reach a positive cash flow position, and they are unable to raise capital from outside resources, they may need to scale back their operations. As described below, we have renewed, expanded and extended a revolving line of credit to Clarient. Alliance Consulting, Acsis and Laureate Pharma were among the Bundle Companies sold on May 6, 2008 as part of the Bundle Transaction. We will not have any continuing involvement with the funding requirements of these companies.
     Clarient maintains a credit facility with its bank that provides for borrowings of up to $12.0 million. This facility contains financial and non-financial covenants and matures February 26, 2009.
     On July 31, 2008, Clarient entered into a separate $8.0 million secured revolving credit facility. Actual availability under the facility is limited by Clarient’s qualified accounts receivable and certain liquidity factors. Clarient reduced indebtedness to us under the Mezzanine Facility (defined below) with a portion of the proceeds borrowed under the revolving credit facility.
     In March 2007, we provided a subordinated revolving credit line (the “Mezzanine Facility”) to Clarient. Under the Mezzanine Facility, we committed to provide Clarient access to up to $12.0 million in working capital funding, which was reduced to $6.0 million as a result of the ACIS Sale. The Mezzanine Facility originally had a term expiring on December 8, 2008. On March 14, 2008, the Mezzanine Facility was extended through April 15, 2009 and increased from $6.0 million to $21.0 million. In connection with the extension and increase of the Mezzanine Facility, we received from Clarient five-year warrants to purchase shares of Clarient common stock with an exercise price of $0.01 per share. We received 1.6 million of these warrants at the time of the extension of the Mezzanine Facility and we received an additional 1.7 million warrants through September 2, 2008 based on the amount of borrowings remaining outstanding under the Mezzanine Facility at certain interim dates. The Mezzanine Facility is subject to reduction to $6.0 million under certain circumstances involving the completion of replacement financing by Clarient. At September 30, 2008, $10.4 million was outstanding under the Mezzanine Facility.
     In September 2006, Clarient entered into a $5.0 million senior secured revolving credit agreement with a third party lender. Borrowing availability under the agreement was based on the amount of Clarient’s qualified accounts receivable, less certain reserves. The agreement bore interest at variable rates based on the lower of 30-day LIBOR plus 3.25% or the prime rate plus 0.5%. On March 17, 2008, Clarient borrowed $4.6 million under the Mezzanine Facility to repay and terminate this facility, and borrowed $2.8 million under the Mezzanine Facility to repay and terminate its equipment line of credit with the same lender.
     In connection with the audit of Clarient’s financial statements as of December 31, 2007 and for the year then ended, Clarient’s independent auditors determined that there was substantial doubt about Clarient’s ability to continue as a going

39


 

concern. In February 2009, Clarient’s bank credit facility in the amount of $12.0 million will expire, at which time Clarient will need to extend, renew or refinance such debt and possibly secure additional debt or equity financing in order to fund anticipated working capital needs and capital expenditures and to execute its strategy. Clarient management believes that its current cash resources, revenue from operations and commitments under its credit facilities will enable Clarient to maintain current operations and fund anticipated capital expenditures and implementation of its strategy.
      Analysis of Parent Company Cash Flows
     Cash flow activity for the Parent Company was as follows:
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Net cash used in operating activities
  $ (11,504 )   $ (13,214 )
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (5,679 )     59,612  
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (31,181 )     586  
 
           
 
  $ (48,364 )   $ 46,984  
 
           
      Cash Used In Operating Activities
          Cash used in operating activities decreased $1.7 million. The change was primarily related to working capital changes.
      Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities
          Net cash used in investing activities increased by $65.3 million. The increase was primarily related to an increase in cash used to purchase marketable securities of $153.8, an increase in cash used for advances to companies of $12.3 million offset by a $64.9 increase in the proceeds from the sale of discontinued operations and a decrease of $37.7 million in cash used in acquisitions of ownership interests in partner companies and funds.
          Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 includes net cash proceeds of $65.7 million from the sale of Acsis, Alliance Consulting and Laureate as part of the Bundle Sale, excluding amounts held in escrow, $20.5 million net proceeds released from escrow related to our October 2006 sale of Mantas, Inc. and $1.8 million proceeds released from escrow related to the March 2007 sale of Pacific Title & Art Studio, partially offset by $3.7 million paid to the former CEO of Pacific Title & Art Studio in connection with the March 2007 sale including related legal fees. Included in the net cash used in investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $3.0 million we paid related to our estimated clawback liabilities.
      Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Financing Activities
          Net cash used in financing activities increased $31.8 million primarily due to the $30.0 million repurchase of the convertible senior debentures and $1.3 million purchases of treasury stock.
      Consolidated Working Capital from Continuing Operations
          Consolidated working capital from continuing operations, excluding assets held for sale was $106.4 million at September 30, 2008, an increase of $10.7 million compared to December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to proceeds from the Bundle Sale (see Note 3).

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      Analysis of Consolidated Company Cash Flows
          Cash flow activity was as follows:
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Net cash used in operating activities
  $ (17,696 )   $ (32,153 )
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (2,372 )     62,113  
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (26,887 )     16,169  
 
           
 
  $ (46,955 )   $ 46,129  
 
           
      Net Cash Used In Operating Activities
          Net cash used in operating activities decreased $14.5 million in the first nine months of 2008 compared to the prior year period. The decrease was primarily related to working capital changes and a decrease in cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations.
      Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities
          Net cash used in investing activities increased by $64.5 million. The increase was primarily related to an increase in cash used to purchase marketable securities of $153.8 million, an increase in cash used for advances to companies of $3.8 million offset by a $54.0 million increase in the proceeds from the sale of discontinued operations, a decrease of $34.7 million in cash used in acquisitions of ownership interests in partner companies and funds and a $3.4 million decrease in cash used in investing activities by discontinued operations.
          Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 includes net cash proceeds of $65.7 million from the sale of Acsis, Alliance Consulting and Laureate as part of the Bundle Sale, excluding amounts held in escrow, and $20.5 million net proceeds released from escrow related to our October 2006 sale of Mantas, Inc. and $1.8 million proceeds released from escrow related to the March 2007 sale of Pacific Title & Art Studio, partially offset by $3.7 million paid to the former CEO of Pacific Title & Art Studio in connection with the March 2007 sale.
          Included in the net cash provided by investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $3.0 million we paid related to our estimated clawback liabilities.
      Net Cash (Used In) Provided by Financing Activities
          Net cash used in financing activities increased $43.1 million primarily due to the $30.0 million repurchase of the convertible senior debentures, decrease in net borrowings on revolving credit facilities of $4.7 million, a $1.3 million purchase of treasury stock and a decrease of $6.8 million in cash flows provided by financing activities of discontinued operations.

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Contractual Cash Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments
          The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and other commercial commitments related to continuing operations as of September 30, 2008 by period due or expiration of the commitment.
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
            Rest of     2009 and     2011 and     Due after  
    Total     2008     2010     2012     2013  
    (In millions)  
 
                                       
Contractual Cash Obligations
                                       
Lines of credit (a)
  $ 14.4     $     $ 14.4     $     $  
Capital leases
    0.6       0.1       0.5              
Convertible senior debentures (b)
    91.0                           91.0  
Operating leases
    15.0       0.4       4.3       4.4       5.9  
Funding commitments (c)
    7.7       0.4       7.3              
Potential clawback liabilities (d)
    3.6       1.1       2.5              
Other long-term obligations (e)
    2.3       0.2       1.3       0.8        
 
                             
Total Contractual Cash Obligations
  $ 134.6     $ 2.2     $ 30.3     $ 5.2     $ 96.9  
 
                             
                                         
    Amount of Commitment Expiration by Period  
            Rest of     2009 and     2011 and     Due after  
    Total     2008     2010     2012     2012  
    (in millions)  
Other Commitments
                                       
Letters of credit (f)
  $ 9.3     $     $ 3.0     $     $ 6.3  
 
                             
 
(a)   Clarient maintains a credit facility with a bank which we guarantee. Outstanding borrowings under the credit facility amounted to $9.0 million at September 30, 2008. In addition, Clarient had $5.4 million outstanding at September 30, 2008 under a senior secured revolving credit agreement which is secured by Clarient’s accounts receivable and related assets. Guarantees of $31.5 million were eliminated upon the closing of the Bundle Transaction.
 
(b)   In February 2004, we completed the issuance of $150.0 million in face value of the 2024 Debentures with a stated maturity of March 15, 2024. During the third quarter of 2008 and during 2006, we repurchased $38.0 million and $21.0 million, respectively, in face value of the 2024 Debentures. The 2024 Debenture holders have the right to require us to repurchase the 2024 Debentures on March 21, 2011, March 20, 2014 or March 20, 2019 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of their respective face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
 
(c)   These amounts include funding commitments to private equity funds which have been included in the respective years based on estimated timing of capital calls provided to us by the funds’ management. Also included are $6.5 million conditional commitments to provide non-consolidated partner companies with additional funding.
 
(d)   We have received distributions as both a general partner and a limited partner from certain private equity funds. Under certain circumstances, we may be required to return a portion or all the distributions we received as a general partner of a fund for a further distribution to such fund’s limited partners (the “clawback”). The maximum clawback we could be required to return is approximately $3.6 million, of which $1.1 million was reflected in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and $2.5 million was reflected in other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
(e)   Reflects the amount payable to our former Chairman and CEO under a contract.
 
(f)   Letters of credit include a $6.3 million letter of credit provided to the landlord of CompuCom’s Dallas headquarters lease in connection with the sale of CompuCom in 2004 and a $3.0 million letter of credit issued by Clarient supporting its office lease.

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          We have employment agreements with certain executive officers that provide for severance payments to the executive officer in the event the officer is terminated without cause or in the event the officer terminates his employment for “good reason.” The maximum aggregate exposure under the agreements was approximately $8.0 million at September 30, 2008.
          We are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations.
      Recent Accounting Pronouncements
          See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Factors That May Affect Future Results
          You should carefully consider the information set forth below. The following risk factors describe situations in which our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially harmed, and the value of our securities may decline. You should also refer to other information included or incorporated by reference in this report.
Risks Related to our Business
Our business depends upon our ability to make good decisions regarding the deployment of capital into new or existing partner companies and, ultimately, the performance of our partner companies, which is uncertain.
          If we make poor decisions regarding the deployment of capital into new or existing partner companies our business model will not succeed. Our success as a company ultimately depends on our ability to choose the right partner companies. If our partner companies do not succeed, the value of our assets could be significantly reduced and require substantial impairments or write-offs, and our results of operations and the price of our common stock could decline. The risks relating to our partner companies include:
  §   most of our partner companies have a history of operating losses or a limited operating history;
 
  §   intensifying competition affecting the products and services our partner companies offer could adversely affect their businesses, financial condition, results of operations and prospects for growth;
 
  §   inability to adapt to the rapidly changing marketplaces;
 
  §   inability to manage growth;
 
  §   the need for additional capital to fund their operations, which we may not be able to fund or which may not be available from third parties on acceptable terms, if at all;
 
  §   inability to protect their proprietary rights and/or infringing on the proprietary rights of others;
 
  §   certain of our partner companies could face legal liabilities from claims made against them based upon their operations, products or work;
 
  §   the impact of economic downturns on their operations, results and growth prospects;
 
  §   inability to attract and retain qualified personnel; and
 
  §   government regulations and legal uncertainties may place financial burdens on the businesses of our partner companies.
          These risks are discussed in greater detail under the caption “— Risks Related to Our Partner Companies” below.

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Our partner companies (and the nature of our interests in them) could vary widely from period to period.
          As part of our strategy, we continually assess the value to our shareholders of our interests in our partner companies. We also regularly evaluate alternative uses for our capital resources. As a result, depending on market conditions, growth prospects and other key factors, we may at any time:
  §   change the partner companies on which we focus;
 
  §   sell some or all of our interests in any of our partner companies; or
 
  §   otherwise change the nature of our interests in our partner companies.
          Therefore, the nature of our holdings could vary significantly from period to period.
          Our consolidated financial results also may vary significantly based upon which partner companies are included in our financial statements. For example:
  §   For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we consolidated the results of operations of Clarient in continuing operations. In our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, we consolidated the results of operations of Acsis, Alliance Consulting, Clarient, and Laureate Pharma in continuing operations. The Bundle Transaction closed on May 6, 2008 and included the sale of three of our majority-owned partner companies – Acsis, Alliance Consulting and Laureate Pharma.
Our business model does not rely, or plan, upon the receipt of operating cash flows from our partner companies. Our partner companies currently provide us with no cash flow from their operations. We rely on cash on hand, liquidity events and our ability to generate cash from capital raising activities to finance our operations.
          We need capital to develop new partner company relationships and to fund the capital needs of our existing partner companies. We also need cash to service and repay our outstanding debt, finance our corporate overhead and meet our existing funding commitments. As a result, we have substantial cash requirements. Our partner companies currently provide us with no cash flow from their operations. To the extent our partner companies generate any cash from operations, they generally retain the funds to develop their own businesses. As a result, we must rely on cash on hand, liquidity events and new capital raising activities to meet our cash needs. If we are unable to find ways of monetizing our holdings or to raise additional capital on attractive terms, we may face liquidity issues that will require us to curtail our new business efforts, constrain our ability to execute our business strategy and limit our ability to provide financial support to our existing partner companies.
Fluctuations in the price of the common stock of our publicly traded holdings may affect the price of our common stock.
          Fluctuations in the market prices of the common stock of our publicly traded holdings are likely to affect the price of our common stock. The market prices of our publicly traded holdings have been highly volatile and subject to fluctuations unrelated or disproportionate to operating performance. For example, the aggregate market value of our holdings in Clarient (Nasdaq: CLRT), our only publicly listed partner company, at September 30, 2008 was approximately $74.5 million, and at December 31, 2007 was approximately $86.8 million.
Intense competition from other acquirers of interests in companies could result in lower gains or possibly losses on our partner companies.
          We face intense competition from other capital providers as we acquire and develop interests in our partner companies. Some of our competitors have more experience identifying and acquiring companies and have greater financial and management resources, brand name recognition or industry contacts than we have. Despite making most of our acquisitions at a stage when our partner companies are not publicly traded, we may still pay higher prices for those equity interests because of higher valuations of similar public companies and competition from other acquirers and capital providers, which could result in lower gains or possibly losses.

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We may be unable to obtain maximum value for our holdings or sell our holdings on a timely basis.
          We hold significant positions in our partner companies. Consequently, if we were to divest all or part of our holdings in a partner company, we may have to sell our interests at a relative discount to a price which may be received by a seller of a smaller portion. For partner companies with publicly traded stock, we may be unable to sell our holdings at then-quoted market prices. The trading volume and public float in the common stock of our publicly traded partner companies are small relative to our holdings. As a result, any significant open-market divestiture by us of our holdings in these partner companies, if possible at all, would likely have a material adverse effect on the market price of their common stock and on our proceeds from such a divestiture. Additionally, we may not be able to take our partner companies public as a means of monetizing our position or creating shareholder value.
          Registration and other requirements under applicable securities laws may adversely affect our ability to dispose of our holdings on a timely basis.
Our success is dependent on our executive management.
          Our success is dependent on our executive management team’s ability to execute our strategy. A loss of one or more of the members of our executive management team without adequate replacement could have a material adverse effect on us.
Our business strategy may not be successful if valuations in the market sectors in which our partner companies participate decline.
          Our strategy involves creating value for our shareholders by helping our partner companies build value and, if appropriate, accessing the public and private capital markets. Therefore, our success is dependent on the value of our partner companies as determined by the public and private capital markets. Many factors, including reduced market interest, may cause the market value of our publicly traded partner companies to decline. If valuations in the market sectors in which our partner companies participate decline, their access to the public and private capital markets on terms acceptable to them may be limited.
Our partner companies could make business decisions that are not in our best interests or with which we do not agree, which could impair the value of our holdings.
          Although we may seek a controlling equity interest and participation in the management of our partner companies, we may not be able to control the significant business decisions of our partner companies. We may have shared control or no control over some of our partner companies. In addition, although we currently own a controlling interest in some of our partner companies, we may not maintain this controlling interest. Acquisitions of interests in partner companies in which we share or have no control, and the dilution of our interests in or loss of control of partner companies, will involve additional risks that could cause the performance of our interests and our operating results to suffer, including:
  §   the management of a partner company having economic or business interests or objectives that are different than ours; and
 
  §   partner companies not taking our advice with respect to the financial or operating difficulties they may encounter.
          Our inability to control our partner companies also could prevent us from assisting them, financially or otherwise, or could prevent us from liquidating our interests in them at a time or at a price that is favorable to us. Additionally, our partner companies may not act in ways that are consistent with our business strategy. These factors could hamper our ability to maximize returns on our interests and cause us to recognize losses on our interests in these partner companies.
We may have to buy, sell or retain assets when we would otherwise not wish to do so in order to avoid registration under the Investment Company Act.
          The Investment Company Act of 1940 regulates companies which are engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities. Under the Investment Company Act, a company may be deemed to be an investment company if it owns investment securities with a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (excluding government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis, unless an exemption or safe harbor applies. We refer to this test as the “40% Test.” Securities issued by companies other than majority-owned partner companies are generally considered “investment securities” for purpose of the Investment Company Act, unless other circumstances exist which actively involve

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the company holding such interests in the management of the underlying company. We are a company that partners with growth-stage technology and life sciences companies to build value; we are not engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. We are in compliance with the 40% Test. Consequently, we do not believe that we are an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
          We monitor our compliance with the 40% Test and seek to conduct our business activities to comply with this test. It is not feasible for us to be regulated as an investment company because the Investment Company Act rules are inconsistent with our strategy of actively helping our partner companies in their efforts to build value. In order to continue to comply with the 40% Test, we may need to take various actions which we would otherwise not pursue. For example, we may need to retain a majority interest in a partner company that we no longer consider strategic, we may not be able to acquire an interest in a company unless we are able to obtain majority ownership interest in the company, or we may be limited in the manner or timing in which we sell our interests in a partner company. Our ownership levels also may be affected if our partner companies are acquired by third parties or if our partner companies issue stock which dilutes our majority ownership. The actions we may need to take to address these issues while maintaining compliance with the 40% Test could adversely affect our ability to create and realize value at our partner companies.
Recent economic disruptions and downturns may have negative repercussions for the Company.
          Recent events in the United States and international capital markets, debt markets and economies generally may negatively impact the Company’s ability to pursue certain of its tactical and strategic initiatives, such as: accessing additional public or private equity or debt financing for itself or for its partner companies; and selling the Company’s interests in its partner companies on terms acceptable to the Company and in time frames consistent with our expectations.
We have material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and cannot provide assurance that additional material weaknesses will not be identified in the future. Our failure to effectively maintain our internal control over financial reporting could result in material misstatements in our financial statements which could require us to restate financial statements, cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations, cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information or have a negative affect on our stock price.
          We determined that we had deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 that constituted “material weaknesses” as defined by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s Audit Standard No. 5. These material weaknesses are identified in Item 9A, Controls and Procedures within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
          We cannot assure that additional material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting will not be identified in the future. Any failure to maintain or implement required new or improved controls, or any difficulties we encounter in their implementation, could result in additional material weaknesses, or could result in material misstatements in our financial statements. These misstatements could result in a restatement of financial statements, cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations or cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, leading to a decline in our stock price.
Risks Related to our Partner Companies
Most of our partner companies have a history of operating losses or limited operating history and may never be profitable.
          Most of our partner companies have a history of operating losses or limited operating history, have significant historical losses and may never be profitable. Many have incurred substantial costs to develop and market their products, have incurred net losses and cannot fund their cash needs from operations. We expect that the operating expenses of certain of our partner companies will increase substantially in the foreseeable future as they continue to develop products and services, increase sales and marketing efforts, and expand operations.
Our partner companies face intense competition, which could adversely affect their business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects for growth.
          There is intense competition in the technology and life sciences marketplaces, and we expect competition to intensify in the future. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects for growth will be materially adversely affected if our partner companies are not able to compete successfully. Many of the present and potential competitors may

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have greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than those of our partner companies. This may place our partner companies at a disadvantage in responding to the offerings of their competitors, technological changes or changes in client requirements. Also, our partner companies may be at a competitive disadvantage because many of their competitors have greater name recognition, more extensive client bases and a broader range of product offerings. In addition, our partner companies may compete against one another.
Our partner companies may fail if they do not adapt to the rapidly changing technology and life sciences marketplaces.
          If our partner companies fail to adapt to rapid changes in technology and customer and supplier demands, they may not become or remain profitable. There is no assurance that the products and services of our partner companies will achieve or maintain market penetration or commercial success, or that the businesses of our partner companies will be successful.
          The technology and life sciences marketplaces are characterized by:
  §   rapidly changing technology;
 
  §   evolving industry standards;
 
  §   frequent new products and services;
 
  §   shifting distribution channels;
 
  §   evolving government regulation;
 
  §   frequently changing intellectual property landscapes; and
 
  §   changing customer demands.
          Our future success will depend on our partner companies’ ability to adapt to these rapidly evolving marketplaces. They may not be able to adequately or economically adapt their products and services, develop new products and services or establish and maintain effective distribution channels for their products and services. If our partner companies are unable to offer competitive products and services or maintain effective distribution channels, they will sell fewer products and services and forego potential revenue, possibly causing them to lose money. In addition, we and our partner companies may not be able to respond to the rapid technology changes in an economically efficient manner, and our partner companies may become or remain unprofitable.
Many of our partner companies may grow rapidly and may be unable to manage their growth.
          We expect some of our partner companies to grow rapidly. Rapid growth often places considerable operational, managerial and financial strain on a business. To successfully manage rapid growth, our partner companies must, among other things:
  §   rapidly improve, upgrade and expand their business infrastructures;
 
  §   scale up production operations;
 
  §   develop appropriate financial reporting controls;
 
  §   attract and maintain qualified personnel; and
 
  §   maintain appropriate levels of liquidity.
          If our partner companies are unable to manage their growth successfully, their ability to respond effectively to competition and to achieve or maintain profitability will be adversely affected.
Based on our business model, some or all of our partner companies will need to raise additional capital to fund their operations at any given time. We may not be able to fund some or all of such amounts, and such amounts may not be available from third parties on acceptable terms, if at all.
          We cannot be certain that our partner companies will be able to obtain additional financing on favorable terms, if at all. Because our resources and our ability to raise capital are limited, we may not be able to provide our partner companies with sufficient capital resources to enable them to reach a cash flow positive position. We also may fail to accurately project the capital needs of our partner companies for purposes of our cash flow planning. If our partner companies need to but are not

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able to raise capital from us or other outside sources, then they may need to cease or scale back operations. In such event, our interest in any such partner company will become less valuable.
Recent economic disruptions and downturns may negatively affect our partner companies’ plans and their results of operations.
          Many of our partner companies are largely dependant upon outside sources of capital to fund their operations. Disruptions in the availability of capital from such sources will negatively affect the ability of such partner companies to pursue their business models and will force such companies to revise their growth and development plans accordingly. Any such changes will, in turn, affect the ability of the Company to realize the value of its capital deployments in such companies.
Our partner companies are subject to independent audits and the results of such independent audits could adversely impact our partner companies.
          As reported in its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, Clarient’s independent auditors determined that there was substantial doubt about Clarient’s ability to continue as a going concern. The going concern explanatory paragraph in Clarient’s audit opinion could have a negative impact on:
  §   Clarient’s ability to extend, renew or refinance its bank credit facility or to secure additional debt or equity financing in order to fund anticipated working capital needs and capital expenditures and to execute its strategy;
 
  §   Clarient’s relationships with existing customers or potential new customers; and
 
  §   Clarient’s stock price.
          If any of such events were to occur, the value of our holdings in Clarient could be adversely impacted.
Some of our partner companies may be unable to protect their proprietary rights and may infringe on the proprietary rights of others.
          Our partner companies assert various forms of intellectual property protection. Intellectual property may constitute an important part of our partner companies’ assets and competitive strengths. Federal law, most typically, copyright, patent, trademark and trade secret laws, generally protects intellectual property rights. Although we expect that our partner companies will take reasonable efforts to protect the rights to their intellectual property, the complexity of international trade secret, copyright, trademark and patent law, coupled with the limited resources of these partner companies and the demands of quick delivery of products and services to market, create a risk that their efforts will prove inadequate to prevent misappropriation of our partner companies’ technology, or third parties may develop similar technology independently.
          Some of our partner companies also license intellectual property from third parties, and it is possible that they could become subject to infringement actions based upon their use of the intellectual property licensed from those third parties. Our partner companies generally obtain representations as to the origin and ownership of such licensed intellectual property; however, this may not adequately protect them. Any claims against our partner companies’ proprietary rights, with or without merit, could subject our partner companies to costly litigation and the diversion of their technical and management personnel from other business concerns. If our partner companies incur costly litigation and their personnel are not effectively deployed, the expenses and losses incurred by our partner companies will increase and their profits, if any, will decrease.
          Third parties have and may assert infringement or other intellectual property claims against our partner companies based on their patents or other intellectual property claims. Even though we believe our partner companies’ products do not infringe any third-party’s patents, they may have to pay substantial damages, possibly including treble damages, if it is ultimately determined that they do. They may have to obtain a license to sell their products if it is determined that their products infringe another person’s intellectual property. Our partner companies might be prohibited from selling their products before they obtain a license, which, if available at all, may require them to pay substantial royalties. Even if infringement claims against our partner companies are without merit, defending these types of lawsuits takes significant time, may be expensive and may divert management attention from other business concerns.
Certain of our partner companies could face legal liabilities from claims made against their operations, products or work.
          The manufacture and sale of certain of our partner companies’ products entails an inherent risk of product liability. Certain of our partner companies maintain product liability insurance. Although none of our partner companies to date have experienced any material losses, there can be no assurance that they will be able to maintain or acquire adequate product liability insurance in the future and any product liability claim could have a material adverse effect on our partner companies’

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revenue and income. In addition, many of the engagements of our partner companies involve projects that are critical to the operation of their clients’ businesses. If our partner companies fail to meet their contractual obligations, they could be subject to legal liability, which could adversely affect their business, operating results and financial condition. The provisions our partner companies typically include in their contracts, which are designed to limit their exposure to legal claims relating to their services and the applications they develop, may not protect our partner companies or may not be enforceable. Also, as consultants, some of our partner companies depend on their relationships with their clients and their reputation for high-quality services and integrity to retain and attract clients. As a result, claims made against our partner companies’ work may damage their reputation, which in turn could impact their ability to compete for new work and negatively impact their revenue and profitability.
Our partner companies’ success depends on their ability to attract and retain qualified personnel.
          Our partner companies are dependent upon their ability to attract and retain senior management and key personnel, including trained technical and marketing personnel. Our partner companies also will need to continue to hire additional personnel as they expand. Some of our partner companies may have employees represented by labor unions. Although our existing partner companies have not been the subject of a work stoppage, any future work stoppage could have a material adverse effect on their respective operations. A shortage in the availability of the requisite qualified personnel or work stoppage would limit the ability of our partner companies to grow, to increase sales of their existing products and services, and to launch new products and services.
Government regulations and legal uncertainties may place financial burdens on the businesses of our partner companies.
          Failure to comply with applicable requirements of the FDA or comparable regulation in foreign countries can result in fines, recall or seizure of products, total or partial suspension of production, withdrawal of existing product approvals or clearances, refusal to approve or clear new applications or notices and criminal prosecution. Manufacturers of pharmaceuticals and medical diagnostic devices and operators of laboratory facilities are subject to strict federal and state regulation regarding validation and the quality of manufacturing and laboratory facilities. Failure to comply with these quality regulation systems requirements could result in civil or criminal penalties or enforcement proceedings, including the recall of a product or a “cease distribution” order. The enactment of any additional laws or regulations that affect healthcare insurance policy and reimbursement (including Medicare reimbursement) could negatively affect our partner companies. If Medicare or private payors change the rates at which our partner companies or their customers are reimbursed by insurance providers for their products, such changes could adversely impact our partner companies.
Some of our partner companies are subject to significant environmental, health and safety regulation.
          Some of our partner companies are subject to licensing and regulation under federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment and human health and safety, including laws and regulations relating to the handling, transportation and disposal of medical specimens, infectious and hazardous waste and radioactive materials, as well as to the safety and health of manufacturing and laboratory employees. In addition, the federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration has established extensive requirements relating to workplace safety.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
          We are exposed to equity price risks on the marketable portion of our securities. These securities include equity positions in partner companies, many of which have experienced significant volatility in their stock prices. Historically, we have not attempted to reduce or eliminate our market exposure on securities. Based on closing market prices at September 30, 2008, the fair market value of Clarient, our only publicly traded partner company, was approximately $74.5 million. A 20% decrease in Clarient’s stock price would result in an approximate $14.9 million decrease in the fair value of our holding in Clarient.
          In February 2004, we completed the issuance of $150.0 million in face value of our 2024 Debentures with a stated maturity of March 15, 2024. During the third quarter 2008, we repurchased $38.0 million in face value of the 2024 debentures for $30.0 million in cash. In 2006, we repurchased a total of $21.0 million in face value of the 2024 Debentures. Interest payments of approximately $1.2 million each are due on the now outstanding 2024 Debentures in March and September of each year. The holders of these 2024 Debentures have the right to require repurchase of the 2024 Debentures on March 21, 2011, March 20, 2014 or March 20, 2019 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of their face amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. In October 2004, we used approximately $16.7 million of the proceeds from the CompuCom sale to escrow interest payments due through March 15, 2009.
                                         
                                   
    Remainder                           Fair Market Value
    of                   After   at
Liabilities   2008   2009   2010   2010   September 30, 2008
2024 Debentures due by year (in millions)
                    $ 91.0     $ 63.0  
Fixed interest rate
    2.625 %     2.625 %     2.625 %     2.625 %     2.625 %
Interest expense (in millions)
  $ 0.6     $ 2.4     $ 2.4     $ 31.5       N/A  

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
          Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, because of material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting discussed in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 that were not remediated as of September 30, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. A controls system cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.
          We have begun efforts to design and implement improvements in our internal controls over financial reporting to address the material weaknesses discussed in Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. On June 1, 2008, Clarient went effective with its in-house billing and collection system. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, Clarient’s third-party billing provider continued to process collections of outstanding accounts receivable dated prior to June 1, 2008. Effective October 31, 2008, Clarient’s agreement with its third-party billing provider was terminated and Clarient will, going forward, process its own collections for outstanding pre-June 1, 2008 accounts receivable. As of September 30, 2008, we continue to evaluate the operating effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, which include our remediation plan and testing of the aforementioned material weaknesses and evaluation of the new internal controls implemented over Clarient’s in-house billing and collection system.
          In light of these unremediated material weaknesses and the new internal controls over Clarient’s in-house billing and collection system, we performed additional post-closing procedures and analyses in order to prepare the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report. As a result of these procedures, we believe that our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report present fairly, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
          No other change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Our business strategy involves the acquisition of interests in new businesses on an on-going basis, most of which are young, growing companies. Typically, these companies have not historically had all of the controls and procedures they would need to comply with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules promulgated thereunder. These companies also frequently develop new products and services. Following an acquisition, or the launch of a new product or service, we work with the company’s management to implement all necessary controls and procedures.

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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
     Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes in our risk factors from the information set forth above under the heading “Factors That May Affect Future Results” and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Fluctuations in the price of the common stock of our publicly-traded holdings may affect the price of our common stock.
     Fluctuations in the market prices of the common stock of our publicly-traded holdings are likely to affect the price of our common stock. The market prices of our publicly-traded holdings have been highly volatile and subject to fluctuations unrelated or disproportionate to operating performance. For example, the aggregate market value of our holdings in Clarient (Nasdaq: CLRT) at September 30, 2008 was approximately $74.5 million, and at December 31, 2007 was approximately $86.8 million.
     In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Our partner companies (and the nature of our interests in them) could vary widely from period to period.
     As part of our strategy, we continually assess the value to our shareholders of our interests in our partner companies. We also regularly evaluate alternative uses for our capital resources. As a result, depending on market conditions, growth prospects and other key factors, we may at any time:
  §   change the partner companies on which we focus;
 
  §   sell some or all of our interests in any of our partner companies; or
 
  §   otherwise change the nature of our interests in our partner companies.
          Therefore, the nature of our holdings could vary significantly from period to period.
          Our consolidated financial results also may vary significantly based upon which partner companies are included in our financial statements. For example:
  §   For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we consolidated the results of operations of Clarient in continuing operations. In our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 we consolidated the results of operations of Acsis, Alliance Consulting, Clarient, and Laureate Pharma in continuing operations. The Bundle Transaction closed on May 6, 2008 and included the sale of three of our majority-owned partner companies — Acsis, Alliance Consulting and Laureate Pharma.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
     The following table summarizes repurchases of our common stock in the nine months ended September 30, 2008:

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                            Approximate Dollar
                    Total Number of   Value of Shares That
    Total Number   Average   Shares Purchased   May Yet Be
    of Shares   Price Paid   as Part of Publicly   Purchased Under the
Period   Purchased   Per Share   Announced Plan   Plan (in thousands)
June 1 – 30, 2008
    161,600     $ 1.36       161,600     $ 9,780  
July 1 – 31, 2008
    399,500     $ 1.22       399,500     $ 9,293  
August 1 – 31, 2008
    241,700     $ 1.38       241,700     $ 8,959  
September 1 – 30, 2008
    172,100     $ 1.37       172,100     $ 8,724  
 
                               
Total
    974,900     $ 1.31       974,900     $ 8,724  
 
                               
     On May 7, 2008, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized us, from time to time and depending on market conditions, to repurchase shares of our outstanding common stock, with up to an aggregate value of $10.0 million, exclusive of fees and commissions. This authorization has no expiration date. Our Board of Directors’ authorization regarding common stock repurchases does not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of common stock and may be modified or suspended at any time at our discretion.
Item 4 . Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     The shareholders of the Company voted on three items of business at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on July 23, 2008:
  1.   The election of eleven directors;
 
  2.   A proposal to amend the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of the Company’s outstanding common stock at an exchange ratio of not less than 1-for-4 and not more than 1-for-8, and authorize the Company’s Board of Directors, in its discretion, to implement the reverse stock split within this range at any time prior to the Company’s 2009 annual meeting of shareholders; and
 
  3.   A proposal to ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.
     The nominees for director were elected based upon the following votes:
                 
NOMINEE   VOTES FOR   VOTES WITHHELD
Peter J. Boni
    99,043,819       7,400,221  
Michael J. Cody
    102,791,526       3,652,514  
Julie A. Dobson
    99,128,761       7,315,279  
Robert E. Keith, Jr.
    99,073,464       7,370,576  
Andrew E. Lietz
    102,764,749       3,679,291  
George MacKenzie
    102,441,858       4,002,182  
George D. McClelland
    102,462,821       3,981,219  
Jack L. Messman
    102,726,375       3,717,665  
John W. Poduska, Sr.
    102,690,450       3,753,590  
John J. Roberts
    102,441,901       4,002,139  
Robert J. Rosenthal
    102,454,552       3,989,488  
The proposal to amend the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of the Company’s outstanding common stock at an exchange ratio of not less than 1-for-4 and not more than 1-for-8, and authorize the Company’s Board of Directors, in its discretion, to implement the reverse stock split within this range at any time prior to the Company’s 2009 annual meeting of shareholders, received the following votes:
         
  97,173,369    
VOTES FOR
  8,895,537    
VOTES AGAINST
  375,134    
ABSTENTIONS
  15,091,520    
NOT VOTED

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The proposal to ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008 received the following votes:
         
  104,837,250    
VOTES FOR
  1,028,201    
VOTES AGAINST
  578,589    
ABSTENTIONS
  15,091,520    
NOT VOTED

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Item 6. Exhibits
     (a) Exhibits.
     The following is a list of exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K filed as part of this Report. For exhibits that previously have been filed, the Registrant incorporates those exhibits herein by reference. The exhibit table below includes the Form Type and Filing Date of the previous filing and the location of the exhibit in the previous filing which is being incorporated by reference herein. Documents which are incorporated by reference to filings by parties other than the Registrant are identified in a footnote to this table.
                     
        Incorporated Filing Reference
                Original
Exhibit       Form Type &   Exhibit
Number   Description   Filing Date   Number
10.1 *
  Compensation Summary — Non-Employee Directors   Form 10-Q 8/11/08     10.6  
 
                   
10.2
  First Amendment and Waiver of Amended and Restated Senior Subordinated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated July 31, 2008, by and between Clarient, Inc. and Safeguard Delaware, Inc.     (1)       10.3  
 
                   
10.3
  Third Amendment and Waiver to Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2008, by and between Comerica Bank and Clarient, Inc.     (1)       10.2  
 
                   
10.4 * †
  1999 Equity Compensation Plan, as amended and restated on October 21, 2008            
 
                   
10.5 †
  2001 Associates Equity Compensation Plan, as amended and restated on October 21, 2008            
 
                   
10.6 * †
  2004 Equity Compensation Plan, as amended and restated on October 21, 2008            
 
                   
14.1 †
  Code of Business Conduct and Ethics            
 
                   
31.1 †
  Certification of Peter J. Boni pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934            
 
                   
31.2 †
  Certification of Stephen T. Zarrilli pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934            
 
                   
32.1 †
  Certification of Peter J. Boni pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.            
 
                   
32.2 †
  Certification of Stephen T. Zarrilli pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.            
 
  Filed herewith
 
(1)   Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 4, 2008 by Clarient, Inc. (SEC File No. 000-22677).
 
*   Management contracts or compensatory plans, contracts or arrangements in which directors and/or executive officers of the Registrant may participate.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
 
  SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.    
 
       
Date: November 6, 2008
  PETER J. BONI    
 
       
 
  Peter J. Boni    
 
  President and Chief Executive Officer    
 
       
Date: November 6, 2008
  STEPHEN T. ZARRILLI    
 
       
 
  Stephen T. Zarrilli    
 
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer    

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EXHIBIT 10.4
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
1999 EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN
As Amended and Restated Effective October 21, 2008
          The purpose of the Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. 1999 Equity Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) is to provide (i) designated employees of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. (the “Company” or “Employer”) and its subsidiaries, (ii) individuals to whom an offer of employment has been extended, (iii) certain advisors who perform services for the Company or its subsidiaries, and (iv) non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) with the opportunity to receive grants of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance units and other stock-based awards. The Company believes that the Plan will encourage the participants to contribute materially to the growth of the Company, thereby benefiting the Company’s stockholders, and will align the economic interests of the participants with those of the stockholders. The Plan was originally established by the Company’s Board of Directors effective February 11, 1999 and approved by the stockholders on May 20, 1999. The Plan is hereby amended and restated to reflect the applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”, which shall also include all applicable regulations promulgated thereunder) and to make certain other clarifying changes and is effective October 21, 2008.
          1. Administration
               (a)  Committee . The Plan shall be administered and interpreted by a committee appointed by the Board (the “Committee”). The Committee shall consist of two or more persons appointed by the Board, all of whom may be “outside directors” as defined under Code Section 162(m) and related Treasury regulations and may be “non-employee directors” as defined under Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Except to the extent prohibited by applicable law or the applicable rules of a stock exchange, the Committee may allocate all or any portion of its responsibilities and powers to any one or more of its members or may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities and powers to any person or persons selected by it. Any such allocation or delegation may be revoked by the Committee at any time. If the Committee does not exist, or for any other reason determined by the Board, the Board may take any action under the Plan that would otherwise be the responsibility of the Committee.
               (b)  Committee Authority . The Committee shall have the sole authority to (i) determine the individuals to whom grants shall be made under the Plan, (ii) determine the type, size and terms of the grants to be made to each such individual, (iii) determine the time when the grants will be made and the duration of any applicable exercise or restriction period, including the criteria for exercisability and the acceleration of exercisability, and (iv) deal with any other matters arising under the Plan.
               (c)  Committee Determinations . The Committee shall have full power and authority to administer and interpret the Plan, to make factual determinations and to adopt or

 


 

amend such rules, regulations, agreements and instruments for implementing the Plan and for the conduct of its business as it deems necessary or advisable, in its sole discretion. The Committee’s interpretations of the Plan and all determinations made by the Committee pursuant to the powers vested in it hereunder shall be conclusive and binding on all persons having any interest in the Plan or in any awards granted hereunder. All powers of the Committee shall be executed in its sole discretion, in the best interest of the Company, not as a fiduciary, and in keeping with the objectives of the Plan and need not be uniform as to similarly situated individuals.
          2. Grants
               (a)  Generally . Awards under the Plan may consist of grants of incentive stock options as described in Section 5 (“Incentive Stock Options”), nonqualified stock options as described in Section 5 (“Nonqualified Stock Options”) (Incentive Stock Options and Nonqualified Stock Options are collectively referred to as “Options”), restricted stock as described in Section 6 (“Restricted Stock”), stock appreciation rights as described in Section 7 (“SARs”), performance units as described in Section 8 (“Performance Units”), and other stock-based awards as described in Section 9 (“Other Stock-Based Grants”) (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Grants”). All Grants shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and to such other terms and conditions consistent with this Plan as the Committee deems appropriate and as are specified in writing by the Committee to the individual in a grant instrument (the “Grant Instrument”) or an amendment to the Grant Instrument. The Committee shall approve the basic form and provisions of each Grant Instrument. Grants under a particular Section of the Plan need not be uniform as among the Grantees.
               (b)  Stand-Alone, Additional, Tandem, and Substitute Grants . Grants made under the Plan may, in the discretion of the Committee, be made either alone or in addition to, in tandem with, or in substitution or exchange for, any other Grants or any grant made under another plan of the Company, any subsidiary or affiliate, or any business entity to be acquired by the Company or a subsidiary or affiliate, or any other right of a Grantee to receive payment from the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate (“Non-Plan Grants”). Grants made in addition to or in tandem with other Grants or Non-Plan Grants may be granted either as of the same time as or a different time from the grant of such other Grants or Non-Plan Grants.
               (c)  Form and Timing of Payment under Grants; Deferrals . Subject to the terms of the Plan and any applicable Grant document, payments to be made by the Company or a subsidiary or affiliate upon the exercise of an Option or other Grant or settlement of a Grant may be made in such forms as the Committee shall determine and set forth in the Grant Instrument on the date such Grant is made (“Date of Grant”), including, without limitation, cash, Company Stock (hereinafter defined), other Grants or other property, and may be made in a single payment or transfer, in installments, or on a deferred basis. The settlement of any Grant may be accelerated, and cash paid in lieu of Company Stock in connection with such settlement, in the discretion of the Committee or upon occurrence of one or more specified events and in accordance with all applicable legal requirements, including, without limitation, the requirements of Code Section 409A. Installment or deferred payments may be required by the Committee or permitted at the election of the Grantee on terms and conditions established by the Committee. Payments may include, without limitation, provisions for the payment or crediting

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of reasonable interest on installment or deferred payments or the grant or crediting of dividend equivalents, other rights or other amounts in respect of installment or deferred payments denominated in Company Stock.
          3. Shares Subject to the Plan
               (a)  Shares Authorized . Subject to the adjustment specified below, the aggregate number of shares of common stock of the Company (“Company Stock”) that may be issued or transferred under the Plan is 9,000,000 shares. The maximum aggregate number of shares of Company Stock that shall be subject to Grants made under the Plan to any individual during any calendar year shall be 1,500,000 shares. The shares may be authorized but unissued shares of Company Stock or reacquired shares of Company Stock, including shares purchased by the Company on the open market for purposes of the Plan. If, and to the extent Options or SARs granted under the Plan terminate, expire, or are canceled, forfeited, exchanged, or surrendered without having been exercised, or if any shares of Restricted Stock, Performance Units or Other Stock-Based Grants are forfeited, the shares subject to such Grants shall again be available for purposes of the Plan.
               (b)  Adjustments . If there is any change in the number or kind of shares of Company Stock outstanding (i) by reason of a stock dividend, spinoff, recapitalization, stock split or combination or exchange of shares, (ii) by reason of a merger, reorganization or consolidation in which the Company is the surviving corporation, (iii) by reason of a reclassification or change in par value, or (iv) by reason of any other extraordinary or unusual event affecting the outstanding Company Stock as a class without the Company’s receipt of consideration, or if the value of outstanding shares of Company Stock is substantially reduced as a result of a spinoff or the Company’s payment of an extraordinary dividend or distribution (as may be determined from time to time by the Committee), the maximum number of shares of Company Stock available for Grants, the maximum number of shares of Company Stock with respect to which any individual participating in the Plan may be granted in any year, the kind and number of shares of Company Stock covered by outstanding Grants, the kind and number of shares issued and to be issued under the Plan, all outstanding Grants, and the price per share or the applicable market value of any outstanding Grants shall be equitably adjusted by the Committee, as the Committee deems appropriate, to reflect any increase or decrease in the number of, or change in the kind or value of, issued shares of Company Stock to preclude, to the extent practicable, the enlargement or dilution of rights and benefits under such Grants; provided, however, that any fractional shares resulting from such adjustment shall be eliminated by rounding any portion of a share equal to .5 or greater up, and any portion of a share equal to less than .5 down, in each case to the nearest whole number. In addition, the Committee shall have discretion to make the foregoing equitable adjustments in any circumstances in which an adjustment is not mandated by this subsection (b) or applicable law, including in the event of a Change of Control. Any adjustments to outstanding Grants shall be consistent with Code Sections 409A or 422, to the extent applicable. Any adjustments determined by the Committee shall be conclusive and binding on all persons having any interest in the Plan or in any awards granted hereunder.

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          4. Eligibility for Participation
               (a)  Eligible Persons . All employees of the Company and its subsidiaries (“Employees”), including Employees who are officers or members of the Board, individuals to whom an offer of employment has been extended (“New Hire”), and members of the Board who are not Employees (“Non-Employee Directors”) shall be eligible to participate in the Plan. Advisors who perform services at the Company’s request (“Key Advisors”) shall be eligible to participate in the Plan.
               (b)  Selection of Grantees . The Committee shall select the Employees, New Hires, Non-Employee Directors and Key Advisors to receive Grants and shall determine the number of shares of Company Stock subject to such Grant. Employees, New Hires, Key Advisors, and Non-Employee Directors who receive Grants under this Plan shall herein be referred to as “Grantees.”
          5. Granting of Options
               (a)  Number of Shares . The Committee shall determine the number of shares of Company Stock that will be subject to each Grant of Options to Employees, New Hires, Non-Employee Directors, and Key Advisors.
               (b)  Type of Option and Price .
                    (i) The Committee may grant Incentive Stock Options that are intended to qualify as “incentive stock options” within the meaning of Code Section 422, Nonqualified Stock Options that are not intended so to qualify, or any combination of Incentive Stock Options and Nonqualified Stock Options. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees who have actually commenced employment with the Company. Nonqualified Stock Options may be granted to Employees, New Hires, Non-Employee Directors, and Key Advisors. If an Option is not specifically designated as an Incentive Stock Option, then the Option shall be a Nonqualified Stock Option.
                    (ii) The purchase price (the “Exercise Price”) of Company Stock subject to an Option shall be determined by the Committee and may be equal to, or greater than, the Fair Market Value (as defined below) on the date the Option is granted, provided, however, that (x) the Exercise Price of an Incentive Stock Option shall be equal to, or greater than, the Fair Market Value of a share of Company Stock on the date the Incentive Stock Option is granted and (y) an Incentive Stock Option may not be granted to an Employee who, at the time of grant, owns stock possessing more than 10 percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any parent or subsidiary of the Company, unless the Exercise Price per share is not less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of Company Stock on the Date of Grant.
                    (iii) If the Company Stock is publicly traded, then, except as otherwise determined by the Committee, the following rules regarding the determination of Fair Market Value per share apply:

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     (x) if the principal trading market for the Company Stock is a national securities exchange, the mean between the highest and lowest quoted selling prices on the relevant date or (if there were no trades on that date) the latest preceding date on which there were Company Stock transactions on such exchange, or
     (y) if the Company Stock is not principally traded on such exchange, the mean between the last reported “bid” and “asked” prices of Company Stock on the relevant date, as reported on the OTC Bulletin Board. If the Company Stock is not publicly traded or, if publicly traded, is not subject to reported transactions or “bid” or “asked” quotations as set forth above, the Fair Market Value per share shall be determined by the Committee based upon the reasonable application of a reasonable valuation method as outlined under Code Section 409A.
               (c)  Option Term . The Committee shall determine the term of each Option. The term of any Option shall not exceed ten years from the Date of Grant. However, an Incentive Stock Option that is granted to an Employee who, at the time of grant, owns stock possessing more than 10 percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, or any parent or subsidiary of the Company, may not have a term that exceeds five years from the Date of Grant.
               (d)  Exercisability of Options .
                    (i) Options shall become exercisable in accordance with such terms and conditions as may be determined by the Committee and specified in the Grant Instrument or an amendment to the Grant Instrument. The Committee may accelerate the exercisability of any or all outstanding Options at any time for any reason.
                    (ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Option may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Grantee may elect at any time while an Employee, Non-Employee Director, or Key Advisor to exercise the Option as to any part or all of the shares subject to the Option prior to the full vesting of the Option. Any unvested shares so purchased shall be subject to a repurchase right in favor of the Company (which the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to exercise), with the repurchase price to be equal to the original purchase price, and any other restrictions the Committee determines to be appropriate.
               (e)  Termination of Employment, Disability or Death .
                    (i) Except as provided below, an Option may only be exercised while the Grantee is employed by, or providing service to, the Company as an Employee, Key Advisor or member of the Board. In the event that a Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to the Company for any reason other than Disability, death or termination for Cause, any Option which is otherwise exercisable by the Grantee shall terminate unless exercised within 90 days after the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company (or within such other period of time as may be specified by the Committee), but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option term. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, any of the Grantee’s Options that are not otherwise

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exercisable as of the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company shall terminate as of such date.
                    (ii) In the event the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company on account of a termination for Cause by the Company, any Option held by the Grantee shall terminate as of the date the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company. In addition, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 5, if the Committee determines that the Grantee has engaged in conduct that constitutes Cause at any time while the Grantee is employed by, or providing service to, the Company or after the Grantee’s termination of employment or service, any Option held by the Grantee shall immediately terminate, and the Grantee shall automatically forfeit all shares underlying any exercised portion of an Option for which the Company has not yet delivered the share certificates, upon refund by the Company of the Exercise Price paid by the Grantee for such shares. Upon any exercise of an Option, the Company may withhold delivery of share certificates pending resolution of an inquiry that could lead to a finding resulting in a forfeiture.
                    (iii) In the event the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company because the Grantee incurs a Disability, any Option which is otherwise exercisable by the Grantee shall terminate unless exercised within one year after the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Company (or within such other period of time as may be specified by the Committee), but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option term. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, any of the Grantee’s Options which are not otherwise exercisable as of the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company shall terminate as of such date.
                    (iv) If the Grantee dies while employed by, or providing service to, the Company or within 90 days after the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed or providing service on account of a termination specified in Section 5(e)(i) above (or within such other period of time as may be specified by the Committee), any Option that is otherwise exercisable by the Grantee shall terminate unless exercised within one year after the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company (or within such other period of time as may be specified by the Committee), but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option term. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, any of the Grantee’s Options that are not otherwise exercisable as of the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company shall terminate as of such date.
                    (v) For purposes of Sections 5(e), 6, 7, 8 and 9:
     (A) “Company, ” when used in the phrase “employed by the Company, ” shall mean the Company, any successor corporation, each corporation which is a member of a controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Code Section 414(b)) of which the Company is a component member, any subsidiary at least 50% directly or indirectly owned by the Company (or any successor thereto)and any affiliate entity which, with the approval of the Committee, is deemed to constitute an entity controlled by the Company.

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     (B) “Employed by, or providing service to, the Company” shall mean employment or service as an Employee of the Company, Key Advisor, or member of the Board (so that, for purposes of exercising Options and SARs and satisfying conditions with respect to Restricted Stock, Performance Units and Other Stock-Based Grants, a Grantee shall not be considered to have terminated employment or service until the Grantee ceases to be an Employee of the Company, Key Advisor, and member of the Board), unless the Committee determines otherwise. The Committee’s determination as to a participant’s employment or other provision of services, termination of employment or cessation of the provision of services, leave of absence, or reemployment shall be conclusive on all persons unless determined to be incorrect.
     (C) “Disability” shall mean a Grantee’s becoming disabled within the meaning of Code Section 22(e)(3).
     (D) “Cause” shall mean the determination of the Committee that any one or more of the following events has occurred:
          (1) the Grantee’s conviction of any act which constitutes a felony under applicable federal or state law, either in connection with the performance of the Grantee’s obligations on behalf of the Company or which affects the Grantee’s ability to perform his or her obligations as an employee, board member or advisor of the Company or under any employment agreement, non-competition agreement, confidentiality agreement or like agreement or covenant between the Grantee and the Company (any such agreement or covenant being herein referred to as an “Employment Agreement”);
          (2) the Grantee’s willful misconduct in connection with the performance of his or her duties and responsibilities as an employee, board member or advisor of the Company or under any Employment Agreement, which willful misconduct is not cured by the Grantee within 10 days of his or her receipt of written notice thereof from the Committee;
          (3) the Grantee’s commission of an act of embezzlement, fraud or dishonesty which results in a loss, damage or injury to the Company;
          (4) the Grantee’s substantial and continuing neglect, gross negligence or inattention in the performance of his or her duties as an employee, board member or advisor of the Company or under any Employment Agreement which is not cured by the Grantee within 10 days of his or her receipt of written notice thereof from the Committee;
          (5) the Grantee’s unauthorized use or disclosure or any trade secret or confidential information of the Company which adversely affects the business of the Company, provided that any disclosure of any trade secret or confidential information of the Company to a third party in the ordinary course of business who signs a confidentiality agreement shall not be deemed a breach of this subparagraph;
          (6) the Grantee’s material breach of any of the provisions of any Employment Agreement, which material breach is not cured by the Grantee within 10 days of his or her receipt of a written notice from the Company specifying such material breach; or

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          (7) the Grantee has voluntarily terminated his or her employment or service with the Company and breaches his or her non-competition agreement with the Company.
               (f)  Exercise of Options . A Grantee may exercise an Option that has become exercisable, in whole or in part, by delivering a notice of exercise to the Company with payment of the Exercise Price. The Grantee shall pay the Exercise Price for an Option as specified by the Committee:
                    (i) in cash,
                    (ii) by delivering shares of Company Stock owned by the Grantee for the period necessary to avoid a charge to the Company’s earnings for financial reporting purposes (including Company Stock acquired in connection with the exercise of an Option, subject to such restrictions as the Committee deems appropriate) and having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the Exercise Price,
                    (iii) by payment through a broker in accordance with procedures permitted by Regulation T of the Federal Reserve Board, or
                    (iv) by such other method of payment as the Committee may approve.
                    Shares of Company Stock used to exercise an Option shall have been held by the Grantee for the requisite period of time to avoid adverse accounting consequences to the Company with respect to the Option. The Grantee shall pay the Exercise Price and the amount of any withholding tax due (pursuant to Section 11) at the time of exercise.
               (g)  Limits on Incentive Stock Options . Each Incentive Stock Option shall provide that if the aggregate Fair Market Value of the stock on the date of the grant with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by a Grantee during any calendar year, under the Plan or any other stock option plan of the Company or a parent or subsidiary, exceeds $100,000, then the option, as to the excess, shall be treated as a Nonqualified Stock Option. An Incentive Stock Option shall not be granted to any person who is not an Employee of the Company or a parent or subsidiary (within the meaning of Code Section 424(f)).
               (h)  Reload Options . In the event that shares of Company Stock are used to exercise an Option, the terms of such Option may provide for a Grant of additional Options, or the Committee may grant additional Options, to purchase a number of shares of Company Stock equal to the number of whole shares used to exercise the Option and the number of whole shares, if any, withheld in payment of any taxes. Such Options shall be granted with an Exercise Price equal to the Fair Market Value of the Company Stock at the Date of Grant of such additional Options, or at such other Exercise Price as the Committee may establish, for a term not longer than the unexpired term of the exercised option and on such other terms as the

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Committee shall determine. In no event shall the Exercise Price be less than the Fair Market Value of the Company Stock at the Date of Grant of such additional Options.
          6. Restricted Stock Grants
          The Committee may issue or transfer shares of Company Stock to a Grantee under a Grant of Restricted Stock upon such terms as the Committee deems appropriate. The following provisions are applicable to Restricted Stock:
               (a)  General Requirements . Shares of Company Stock issued or transferred pursuant to Restricted Stock Grants may be issued or transferred for consideration or for no consideration, as determined by the Committee. The Committee may establish conditions under which restrictions on shares of Restricted Stock shall lapse over a period of time or according to such other criteria as the Committee deems appropriate. The period of time during which the Restricted Stock will remain subject to restrictions will be designated in the Grant Instrument as the “Restriction Period. ”
               (b)  Number of Shares . The Committee shall determine the number of shares of Company Stock to be issued or transferred pursuant to a Restricted Stock Grant and the restrictions applicable to such shares.
               (c)  Requirement of Employment or Service . If the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing services to, the Company (as defined in Section 5(e)) during a period designated in the Grant Instrument as the Restriction Period, or if other specified conditions are not met, the Restricted Stock Grant shall terminate as to all shares covered by the Grant as to which the restrictions have not lapsed, and those shares of Company Stock must be immediately returned to the Company. The Committee may, however, provide for complete or partial exceptions to this requirement as it deems appropriate.
               (d)  Restrictions on Transfer and Legend on Stock Certificate . During the Restriction Period, a Grantee may not sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of the shares of Restricted Stock except to a Successor Grantee under Section 13(a). Each certificate for a share of Restricted Stock shall contain a legend giving appropriate notice of the restrictions in the Grant. The Grantee shall be entitled to have the legend removed from the stock certificate covering the shares subject to restrictions when all restrictions on such shares have lapsed. The Committee may determine that the Company will not issue certificates for shares of Restricted Stock until all restrictions on such shares have lapsed, or that the Company will retain possession of certificates for shares of Restricted Stock until all restrictions on such shares have lapsed.
               (e)  Right to Vote and to Receive Dividends . Unless the Committee determines otherwise, during the Restriction Period, the Grantee shall have the right to vote shares of Restricted Stock and to receive any dividends or other distributions paid on such shares, subject to any restrictions deemed appropriate by the Committee, including, without limitation, the achievement of specific performance goals.

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               (f)  Lapse of Restrictions . All restrictions imposed on Restricted Stock shall lapse upon the expiration of the applicable Restriction Period and the satisfaction of all conditions imposed by the Committee. The Committee may determine, as to any or all Restricted Stock Grants, that the restrictions shall lapse without regard to any Restriction Period.
          7. Stock Appreciation Rights
               (a)  General Requirements . The Committee may grant stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) to a Grantee separately or in tandem with any Option (for all or a portion of the applicable Option). Tandem SARs may be granted either at the time the Option is granted or at any time thereafter while the Option remains outstanding; provided, however, that, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, SARs may be granted only at the time of the Grant of the Incentive Stock Option. The Committee shall establish the base amount of the SAR at the time the SAR is granted. Unless the Committee determines otherwise, the base amount of each SAR shall be equal to the per share Exercise Price of the related Option or, if there is no related Option, the Fair Market Value of a share of Company Stock as of the Date of Grant of the SAR. In no event shall the base amount of the SAR be less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock as of the Date of Grant of the SAR.
               (b)  Tandem SARs . In the case of tandem SARs, the number of SARs granted to a Grantee that shall be exercisable during a specified period shall not exceed the number of shares of Company Stock that the Grantee may purchase upon the exercise of the related Option during such period. Upon the exercise of an Option, the SARs relating to the Company Stock purchased pursuant to such Option shall terminate. Upon the exercise of SARs, the related Option shall terminate to the extent of an equal number of shares of Company Stock.
               (c)  Exercisability . A SAR shall be exercisable during the period specified by the Committee in the Grant Instrument and shall be subject to such vesting and other restrictions as may be specified in the Grant Instrument. The Committee may accelerate the exercisability of any or all outstanding SARs at any time for any reason. SARs may only be exercised while the Grantee is employed by, or providing service to, the Company or during the applicable period after termination of employment as described in Section 5(e). A tandem SAR shall be exercisable only during the period when the Option to which it is related is also exercisable. No SAR may be exercised for cash by an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries who is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, except in accordance with Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
               (d)  Value of SARs . When a Grantee exercises SARs, the Grantee shall receive in settlement of such SARs an amount equal to the value of the stock appreciation for the number of SARs exercised, payable in cash, Company Stock or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee. The stock appreciation for a SAR is the amount by which the Fair Market Value of the underlying Company Stock on the date of exercise of the SAR exceeds the base amount of the SAR as described in Subsection (a).
               (e)  Form of Payment . The Committee shall determine whether the appreciation in a SAR shall be paid in the form of cash, shares of Company Stock, or a

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combination of the two, in such proportion as the Committee deems appropriate. For purposes of calculating the number of shares of Company Stock to be received, shares of Company Stock shall be valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of the SAR. If shares of Company Stock are to be received upon exercise of a SAR, cash shall be delivered in lieu of any fractional share.
          8. Performance Units
               (a)  General Requirements . The Committee may grant performance units (“Performance Units”) to a Grantee. Each Performance Unit shall represent the right of the Grantee to receive an amount based on the value of the Performance Unit, if performance goals established by the Committee are met. A Performance Unit shall be based on the Fair Market Value of a share of Company Stock or on such other measurement base as the Committee deems appropriate. The Committee shall determine the number of Performance Units to be granted and the requirements applicable to such Units.
               (b)  Performance Period and Performance Goals . When Performance Units are granted, the Committee shall establish the number of Performance Units to be granted, the performance period during which performance shall be measured (the “Performance Period”), the performance goals applicable to the Units (“Performance Goals”), to the extent required by Code Section 409A, the specified payment events on which the Performance Units will be paid, and such other conditions of the Grant as the Committee deems appropriate. Performance Goals may relate to the financial performance of the Company or its operating units, the performance of Company Stock, individual performance, or such other criteria as the Committee deems appropriate.
               (c)  Payment with respect to Performance Units . At the end of each Performance Period, the Committee shall determine to what extent the Performance Goals and other conditions of the Performance Units have been met and the amount, if any, to be paid with respect to the Performance Units. Payments with respect to Performance Units shall be made in cash, in Company Stock, or in a combination of the two, as determined by the Committee. Payment of Performance Units shall be made as set forth in the Grant Instrument, and, if applicable, shall be structured to comply with Code Section 409A.
               (d)  Requirement of Employment or Service . If the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company (as defined in Section 5(e)) during a Performance Period, or if other conditions established by the Committee are not met, the Grantee’s Performance Units shall be forfeited. The Committee may, however, provide for complete or partial exceptions to this requirement as it deems appropriate.
          9. Other Stock-Based Grants
               (a)  General Requirements . The Committee may, subject to limitations under applicable law, grant to a Grantee such other Grants that may be denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to, Company Stock or factors that may influence the value of Company Stock, including, without limitation,

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convertible or exchangeable debt securities, other rights convertible or exchangeable into Company Stock, purchase rights for Company Stock, Grants with value and payment contingent upon performance of the Company or business units thereof or any other factors designated by the Committee, and Grants valued by reference to the book value of Company Stock or the value of securities of or the performance of specified subsidiaries or affiliates or other business units. The Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of such Grants, including, to the extent required by Code Section 409A, the specified payment events on which the Grants will be paid. Company Stock delivered pursuant to a Grant in the nature of a purchase right granted under this Section 9 shall be purchased for such consideration and paid for at such times, by such methods and in such forms, including, without limitation, cash, Company Stock, other Grants, notes, or other property, as the Committee shall determine. Cash grants, as an element of or supplement to any other Grant under the Plan, may also be made pursuant to this Section 9.
               (b)  Requirement of Employment . If with respect to any Other Stock-Based Grant, the Grantee ceases to be employed by the Company (as defined in Section 5(e)) before all conditions of vesting or exercise have been met, or if other conditions established by the Committee are not met, the Grantee’s Other Stock-Based Grant shall be forfeited. The Committee may, however, provide for complete or partial exceptions to this requirement as it deems appropriate.
          10. Qualified Performance-Based Compensation.
               (a)  Designation as Qualified Performance-Based Compensation . The Committee may determine that Performance Units, Restricted Stock or Other Stock-Based Grants granted to an Employee shall be considered “qualified performance-based compensation” under Code Section 162(m). The provisions of this Section 10 shall apply to Grants of Performance Units, Restricted Stock and Other Stock-Based Grants that are to be considered “qualified performance-based compensation” under Code Section 162(m).
               (b)  Performance Goals . When Performance Units, Restricted Stock or Other Stock-Based Grants that are to be considered “qualified performance-based compensation” are granted, the Committee shall establish in writing (i) the objective performance goals that must be met in order for restrictions on the Restricted Stock to lapse or amounts to be paid under the Performance Units, (ii) the Performance Period during which the performance goals must be met, (iii) the threshold, target and maximum amounts that may be paid if the performance goals are met, and (iv) any other conditions, including without limitation provisions relating to death, disability, other termination of employment or Reorganization or Change of Control, that the Committee deems appropriate and consistent with the Plan and Code Section 162(m). The performance goals may relate to the Employee’s business unit or the performance of the Company and its subsidiaries as a whole, or any combination of the foregoing. The Committee shall use objectively determinable performance goals based on one or more of the following criteria: stock price, earnings per share, net earnings, operating earnings, return on assets, stockholder return, return on equity, growth in assets, unit volume, sales, market share, or strategic business criteria consisting of one or more objectives based on meeting specific revenue goals, market penetration goals, geographic business expansion goals, cost targets or goals relating to acquisitions or divestitures or capital raising activities (including without limitation

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rights offerings and share subscription programs) for the Company (as defined in Section 5(e)(v)(A) hereof).
               (c)  Establishment of Goals . The Committee shall establish the performance goals in writing either before the beginning of the Performance Period or during a period ending no later than the earlier of (i) 90 days after the beginning of the Performance Period or (ii) the date on which 25% of the Performance Period has been completed, or such other date as may be required or permitted under applicable regulations under Code Section 162(m). The performance goals shall satisfy the requirements for “qualified performance-based compensation, ” including the requirement that the achievement of the goals be substantially uncertain at the time they are established and that the goals be established in such a way that a third party with knowledge of the relevant facts could determine whether and to what extent the performance goals have been met. The Committee shall not have discretion to increase the amount of compensation that is payable upon achievement of the designated performance goals; however, subject to any restrictions in Code Section 162(m), the Committee may reduce the amount of compensation that is payable upon achievement of the designated performance goals.
               (d)  Maximum Payment . If Restricted Stock, or Performance Units or Other Stock-Based Grants measured with respect to the fair market value of the Company Stock, are granted, not more than 1,500,000 shares may be granted to any Grantee for any Performance Period. If Performance Units are measured with respect to other criteria, the maximum amount that may be paid to a Grantee with respect to a Performance Period is $1,000,000.
               (e)  Announcement of Grants . The Committee shall certify and announce the results for each Performance Period to all Grantees immediately following the announcement of the Company’s financial results for the Performance Period. If and to the extent that the Committee does not certify that the performance goals have been met, the grants of Restricted Stock, Performance Units or Other Stock-Based Grants for the Performance Period shall be forfeited.
          11. Withholding of Taxes
               (a)  Required Withholding . All Grants under the Plan shall be subject to applicable federal (including FICA), state and local tax withholding requirements. The Company shall have the right to deduct from all Grants paid in cash, or from other wages paid to the Grantee, any federal, state or local taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such Grants. In the case of Options and other Grants paid in Company Stock, the Company may require the Grantee or other person receiving such shares to pay to the Company the amount of any such taxes that the Company is required to withhold with respect to such Grants, or the Company may deduct from other wages paid by the Company the amount of any withholding taxes due with respect to such Grants.
               (b)  Election to Withhold Shares . If the Committee so permits, a Grantee may elect to satisfy the Company’s income tax withholding obligation with respect to an Option, SAR, Restricted Stock, Performance Units or Other Stock-Based Grant paid in Company Stock by having shares withheld up to an amount that does not exceed the Grantee’s minimum

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applicable withholding tax rate for federal (including FICA), state and local tax liabilities. The election must be in a form and manner prescribed by the Committee and shall be subject to the prior approval of the Committee.
          12. Transferability of Grants
               (a)  Nontransferability of Grants . Except as provided below or as provided by the terms of an Other Stock-Based Grant, only the Grantee may exercise rights under a Grant during the Grantee’s lifetime. A Grantee may not transfer those rights except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or, with respect to Grants other than Incentive Stock Options, if permitted in any specific case by the Committee, pursuant to a domestic relations order (as defined under the Code or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or the regulations thereunder). When a Grantee dies, the personal representative or other person entitled to succeed to the rights of the Grantee (“Successor Grantee”) may exercise such rights. A Successor Grantee must furnish proof satisfactory to the Company of his or her right to receive the Grant under the Grantee’s will or under the applicable laws of descent and distribution.
               (b)  Transfer of Nonqualified Stock Options . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may provide, in a Grant Instrument or other written agreement, that a Grantee may transfer Grants other than Incentive Stock Options to family members or other persons or entities, consistent with applicable securities laws, according to such terms as the Committee may determine; provided that the Grantee receives no consideration for the transfer of such Grants and the transferred Grant shall continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to the Grant immediately before the transfer.
          13. Reorganization or Change of Control of the Company .
               (a)  Reorganization . As used herein, a “Reorganization” shall be deemed to have occurred if the stockholders of the Company approve (or, if stockholder approval is not required, the Board approves) an agreement providing for (i) the merger or consolidation of the Company with another corporation where the stockholders of the Company, immediately prior to the merger or consolidation, will not beneficially own, immediately after the merger or consolidation, shares entitling such stockholders to more than 50% of all votes to which all stockholders of the surviving corporation would be entitled in the election of directors (without consideration of the rights of any class of stock to elect directors by a separate class vote), (ii) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or (iii) a liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
               (b) As used herein, a “Change of Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if
                    (i) Any “person” (as such term is used in sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes a “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing a majority of the

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voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company except where the acquisition is approved by the Board; or
                    (ii) Any person has commenced a tender offer or exchange offer for a majority of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of the Company.
                    (iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may modify the definition of Change of Control for a particular Grant as the Committee deems appropriate to comply with Code Section 409A.
               (c)  Assumption of Grants . Upon a Reorganization or Change of Control where the Company is not the surviving corporation (or survives only as a subsidiary of another corporation), unless the Committee determines otherwise, all outstanding Options and SARs that are not exercised shall be assumed by, or replaced with comparable options or rights by, the surviving corporation (or a parent of the surviving corporation), and other outstanding Grants shall be converted to similar grants of the surviving corporation or a parent of the surviving corporation).
               (d)  Other Alternatives . Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a Reorganization or Change of Control, the Committee may take one or both of the following actions: the Committee may (i) require that Grantees surrender their outstanding Options and SARs in exchange for a payment by the Company, in cash or Company Stock as determined by the Committee, in an amount equal to the amount by which the then Fair Market Value of the shares of Company Stock subject to the Grantee’s unexercised Options and SARs exceeds the Exercise Price of the Options or the base amount of the SARs, as applicable, or (ii) after giving Grantees an opportunity to exercise their outstanding Options and SARs or otherwise realize the value of all of their other Grants, terminate any or all unexercised Options, SARs and Grants at such time as the Committee deems appropriate. Such surrender or termination shall take place as of the date of the Reorganization or Change of Control or such other date as the Committee may specify. The Committee shall have no obligation to take any of the foregoing actions and, in the absence of any such actions, outstanding Grants shall continue in effect according to their terms (subject to any assumption pursuant to Subsection (b)).
               (e)  Limitations . Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, in the event of a Reorganization or Change of Control, the Committee shall not have the right to take any actions described in the Plan (including without limitation actions described in Subsection (d) above) that would make the Reorganization or Change of Control ineligible for pooling of interests accounting treatment or that would make the Reorganization or Change of Control ineligible for desired tax treatment if, in the absence of such right, the Reorganization or Change of Control would qualify for such treatment and the Company intends to use such treatment with respect to the Reorganization or Change of Control. The Committee shall have the right, however, to provide in any Grant Instrument or other written agreement with the Grantee that the terms of the Grant, including without limitation, any vesting provision, may change upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or Reorganization.

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          14. Requirements for Issuance or Transfer of Shares
               (a)  Stockholder’s Agreement . The Committee may require that a Grantee execute a stockholder’s agreement, with such terms as the Committee deems appropriate, with respect to any Company Stock distributed pursuant to this Plan.
               (b)  Limitations on Issuance or Transfer of Shares . No Company Stock shall be issued or transferred in connection with any Grant hereunder unless and until all legal requirements applicable to the issuance or transfer of such Company Stock have been complied with to the satisfaction of the Committee. The Committee shall have the right to condition any Grant made to any Grantee hereunder on such Grantee’s undertaking in writing to comply with such restrictions on his or her subsequent disposition of such shares of Company Stock as the Committee shall deem necessary or advisable as a result of any applicable law, regulation or official interpretation thereof, and certificates representing such shares may be legended to reflect any such restrictions. Certificates representing shares of Company Stock issued or transferred under the Plan will be subject to such stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as may be required by applicable laws, regulations and interpretations, including any requirement that a legend be placed thereon.
          15. Amendment and Termination of the Plan
               (a)  Amendment . The Board or the Committee may amend or terminate the Plan at any time.
               (b)  Termination of Plan . The Plan shall terminate on the day immediately preceding the tenth anniversary of its effective date, unless the Plan is terminated earlier by the Board or is extended by the Board with the approval of the stockholders.
               (c)  Termination and Amendment of Outstanding Grants . A termination or amendment of the Plan that occurs after a Grant is made shall not materially impair the rights of a Grantee unless the Grantee consents. The termination of the Plan shall not impair the power and authority of the Committee with respect to an outstanding Grant. Whether or not the Plan has terminated, an outstanding Grant may be terminated or amended in accordance with the Plan or may be amended by agreement of the Company and the Grantee consistent with the Plan. Notwithstanding the preceding, the Board may amend the Plan at any time, without the consent of the Grantee, to comply with applicable legal requirements or to ensure the various Grants awarded under this Plan maintain the designations given to them in the Plan, including, but not limited to, changes necessary to ensure an option continues to be an incentive stock option or to ensure qualified performance-based compensation continues to “qualified performance-based compensation” under Code Section 162(m).
               (d)  Governing Document . The Plan shall be the controlling document. No other statements, representations, explanatory materials or examples, oral or written, may amend the Plan in any manner. The Plan shall be binding upon and enforceable against the Company and its successors and assigns.

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          16. Funding of the Plan
          This Plan shall be unfunded. The Company shall not be required to establish any special or separate fund or to make any other segregation of assets to assure the payment of any Grants under this Plan. In no event shall interest be paid or accrued on any Grant, including unpaid installments of Grants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may authorize the creation of trusts and deposit therein cash, Company Stock, other Grants or other property, or make other arrangements to meet the Company’s obligations under the Plan. Such trusts or other arrangements shall be consistent with the “unfunded” status of the Plan unless the Committee otherwise determines with the consent of each affected Grantee.
          17. Rights of Grantees
          Nothing in this Plan shall entitle any Grantee or other person to any claim or right to be granted a Grant under this Plan. Neither this Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving any individual any rights to be retained by or in the employ of the Company or any other employment rights.
          18. No Fractional Shares
          No fractional shares of Company Stock shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Grant. The Committee shall determine whether cash, other awards or other property shall be issued or paid in lieu of such fractional shares or whether such fractional shares or any rights thereto shall be forfeited or otherwise eliminated.
          19. Headings
          Section headings are for reference only. In the event of a conflict between a title and the content of a Section, the content of the Section shall control.
          20. Effective Date of the Plan
          This Plan is effective on October 21, 2008.
          21. Miscellaneous
               (a)  Grants in Connection with Corporate Transactions and Otherwise . Nothing contained in this Plan shall be construed to (i) limit the right of the Committee to make Grants under this Plan in connection with the acquisition, by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of the business or assets of any corporation, firm or association, including Grants to employees thereof who become Employees of the Company, or for other proper corporate purposes, or (ii) limit the right of the Company to grant stock options or make other awards outside of this Plan. Without limiting the foregoing, the Committee may make a Grant to an employee of another corporation who becomes an Employee by reason of a corporate merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or property, reorganization or liquidation involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries in substitution for a stock option or restricted stock grant

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made by such corporation. The terms and conditions of the substitute grants may vary from the terms and conditions required by the Plan and from those of the substituted stock incentives. The Committee shall prescribe the provisions of the substitute grants.
               (b)  Compliance with Law . The Plan, the exercise of Options and SARs and the obligations of the Company to issue or transfer shares of Company Stock under Grants shall be subject to all applicable laws and to approvals by any governmental or regulatory agency as may be required. In addition, it is the intent of the Company that Incentive Stock Options comply with the applicable provisions of Code Section 422 and that, to the extent applicable, Grants comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A. To the extent that any legal requirement of Code Sections 422 or 409A as set forth in the Plan ceases to be required under Code Sections 422 or 409A, that Plan provision shall cease to apply. With respect to persons subject to section 16 of the Exchange Act, it is the intent of the Company that the Plan and all transactions under the Plan comply with all applicable provisions of Rule 16b-3 or its successors under the Exchange Act. The Committee may revoke any Grant if it is contrary to law or modify a Grant to bring it into compliance with any valid and mandatory government regulation. The Committee may also adopt rules regarding the withholding of taxes on payments to Grantees. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, agree to limit its authority under this Section.
               (c)  Code Section 409A . The Plan is intended to comply with the applicable requirements of Code Section 409A and the regulations promulgated thereunder, to the extent applicable, and shall be administered in accordance with Code Section 409A to the extent Code Section 409A is applicable to the Plan or any Grant hereunder. Each Grant shall be subject to such terms as the Committee determines and shall be construed and administered such that the Grant either (i) qualifies for an exemption from the requirements of Code Section 409A or (ii) satisfies such requirements. Grants of Performance Units and other similar stock-based awards shall be structured in a manner consistent with the requirements of Code Section 409A and distributions shall only be made in a manner and upon an event permitted under Code Section 409A and, to the extent required under Code Section 409A, payments to a Grantee who is a “specified employee” (within the meaning of such term under Code Section 409A) upon his or her separation from service shall be subject to a six-month delay and shall be paid within 15 days after the end of the six-month period following separation from service. All payments to be made upon a termination of employment or service shall only be made upon a “separation from service” under Code Section 409A. Except as permitted by Code Section 409A, in no event shall a Grantee, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year in which the distribution is made.
               (d)  Governing Law . The validity, construction, interpretation and effect of the Plan and Grant Instruments issued under the Plan shall exclusively be governed by and determined in accordance with the law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

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EXHIBIT 10.5
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
2001 ASSOCIATES EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN
As amended and restated, effective October 21, 2008
          The purpose of the Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. 2001 Associates Equity Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) is to provide (i) designated employees of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. (the “Company” or the “Employer”) and its subsidiaries, (ii) individuals to whom an offer of employment has been extended, and (iii) certain advisors who perform services for the Company or its subsidiaries, with the opportunity to receive grants of nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance units and other stock-based awards. No person who is an officer (within the meaning of the rules of the New York Stock Exchange) or a director of the Company shall be entitled to receive any awards hereunder. The Company believes that the Plan will encourage the participants to contribute materially to the growth of the Company, thereby benefiting the Company’s stockholders, and will align the economic interests of the participants with those of the stockholders. The Plan was originally established by the Company’s Board of Directors effective February 21, 2001 and amended by the Company’s Board of Directors on each of September 19, 2001 and May 22, 2002 and finally confirmed by the Compensation Committee on December 9, 2002. The Plan is hereby amended and restated to reflect the applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”, which shall also include all applicable regulations promulgated thereunder) and to make certain other clarifying changes and is effective October 21, 2008.
          1. Administration
               (a)  Committee . The Plan shall be administered and interpreted by a committee (the “Committee”) appointed by the Board of Directors of the Company. The Committee shall consist of two or more persons appointed by the Board, all of whom may be “outside directors” as defined under Code Section 162(m) and related Treasury regulations and may be “non-employee directors” as defined under Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Except to the extent prohibited by applicable law or the applicable rules of a stock exchange, the Committee may allocate all or any portion of its responsibilities and powers to any one or more of its members or may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities and powers to any person or persons selected by it. Any such allocation or delegation may be revoked by the Committee at any time. If the Committee does not exist, or for any other reason determined by the Board, the Board may take any action under the Plan that would otherwise be the responsibility of the Committee.
               (b)  Committee Authority . The Committee shall have the sole authority to (i) determine the individuals to whom grants shall be made under the Plan, (ii) determine the type, size and terms of the grants to be made to each such individual, (iii) determine the time when the grants will be made and the duration of any applicable exercise or restriction period, including the criteria for exercisability and the acceleration of exercisability, and (iv) deal with any other matters arising under the Plan.

 


 

               (c)  Committee Determinations . The Committee shall have full power and authority to administer and interpret the Plan, to make factual determinations and to adopt or amend such rules, regulations, agreements and instruments for implementing the Plan and for the conduct of its business as it deems necessary or advisable, in its sole discretion. The Committee’s interpretations of the Plan and all determinations made by the Committee pursuant to the powers vested in it hereunder shall be conclusive and binding on all persons having any interest in the Plan or in any awards granted hereunder. All powers of the Committee shall be executed in its sole discretion, in the best interest of the Company, not as a fiduciary, and in keeping with the objectives of the Plan and need not be uniform as to similarly situated individuals.
          2. Grants
               (a)  Generally . Awards under the Plan may consist of grants of nonqualified stock options as described in Section 5 (“Options”), restricted stock as described in Section 6 (“Restricted Stock”), stock appreciation rights as described in Section 7 (“SARs”), performance units as described in Section 8 (“Performance Units”), and other stock-based awards as described in Section 9 (“Other Stock-Based Grants”) (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Grants”). All Grants shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and to such other terms and conditions consistent with this Plan as the Committee deems appropriate and as are specified in writing by the Committee to the individual in a grant instrument (the “Grant Instrument”) or an amendment to the Grant Instrument. The Committee shall approve the basic form and provisions of each Grant Instrument. Grants under a particular Section of the Plan need not be uniform as among the Grantees.
               (b)  Stand-Alone, Additional, Tandem, and Substitute Grants . Grants made under the Plan may, in the discretion of the Committee, be made either alone or in addition to, in tandem with, or in substitution or exchange for, any other Grants or any grant made under another plan of the Company, any subsidiary or affiliate, or any business entity to be acquired by the Company or a subsidiary or affiliate, or any other right of a Grantee to receive payment from the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate (“Non-Plan Grants”). Grants made in addition to or in tandem with other Grants or Non-Plan Grants may be granted either as of the same time as or a different time from the grant of such other Grants or Non-Plan Grants.
               (c)  Form and Timing of Payment under Grants; Deferrals . Subject to the terms of the Plan and any applicable Grant document, payments to be made by the Company or a subsidiary or affiliate upon the exercise of an Option or other Grant or settlement of a Grant may be made in such forms as the Committee shall determine and set forth in the Grant Instrument on the date such Grant is made (“Date of Grant”), including, without limitation, cash, Company Stock (hereinafter defined), other Grants or other property, and may be made in a single payment or transfer, in installments, or on a deferred basis. The settlement of any Grant may be accelerated, and cash paid in lieu of Company Stock in connection with such settlement, in the discretion of the Committee or upon occurrence of one or more specified events and in accordance with all applicable legal requirements, including, without limitation, the requirements of Code Section 409A. Installment or deferred payments may be required by the Committee or permitted at the election of the Grantee on terms and conditions established by the Committee. Payments may include, without limitation, provisions for the payment or crediting

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of reasonable interest on installment or deferred payments or the grant or crediting of dividend equivalents, other rights or other amounts in respect of installment or deferred payments denominated in Company Stock.
          3. Shares Subject to the Plan
               (a)  Shares Authorized . Subject to the adjustment specified below, the aggregate number of shares of common stock of the Company (“Company Stock”) that may be issued or transferred under the Plan is 5,400,000 shares. The maximum aggregate number of shares of Company Stock that shall be subject to Grants made under the Plan to any individual during any calendar year shall be 1,000,000 shares. The shares may be authorized but unissued shares of Company Stock or reacquired shares of Company Stock, including shares purchased by the Company on the open market for purposes of the Plan. If and to the extent Options or SARs granted under the Plan terminate, expire, or are canceled, forfeited, exchanged or surrendered without having been exercised, or if any shares of Restricted Stock, Performance Units or Other Stock-Based Grants are forfeited, the shares subject to such Grants shall again be available for purposes of the Plan.
               (b)  Adjustments . If there is any change in the number or kind of shares of Company Stock outstanding (i) by reason of a stock dividend, spinoff, recapitalization, stock split or combination or exchange of shares, (ii) by reason of a merger, reorganization or consolidation in which the Company is the surviving corporation, (iii) by reason of a reclassification or change in par value, or (iv) by reason of any other extraordinary or unusual event affecting the outstanding Company Stock as a class without the Company’s receipt of consideration, or if the value of outstanding shares of Company Stock is substantially reduced as a result of a spinoff or the Company’s payment of an extraordinary dividend or distribution (as may be determined from time to time by the Committee), the maximum number of shares of Company Stock available for Grants, the maximum number of shares of Company Stock with respect to which any individual participating in the Plan may be granted in any year, the number of shares of Company Stock covered by outstanding Grants, the kind and number of shares issued and to be issued under the Plan, all outstanding Grants, and the price per share of any outstanding Grants or the applicable market value of such outstanding Grants shall be equitably adjusted by the Committee, as the Committee deems appropriate, to reflect any increase or decrease in the number of, or change in the kind or value of, issued shares of Company Stock to preclude, to the extent practicable, the enlargement or dilution of rights and benefits under such Grants; provided, however, that any fractional shares resulting from such adjustment shall be eliminated by rounding any portion of a share equal to .5 or greater up, and any portion of a share equal to less than .5 down, in each case to the nearest whole number. In addition, the Board shall have discretion to make the foregoing equitable adjustments in any circumstances in which an adjustment is not mandated by this subsection (b) or applicable law, including in the event of a Change of Control. Any adjustments to outstanding Grants shall be consistent with Code Sections 409A or 422, to the extent applicable. Any adjustments determined by the Board shall be conclusive and binding on all persons having any interest in the Plan or in any awards granted hereunder.

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          4. Eligibility for Participation
               (a)  Eligible Persons . All employees of the Company and its subsidiaries (“Employees”) and individuals to whom an offer of employment has been extended (“New Hire”) shall be eligible to participate in the Plan; provided however that (i) Employees shall not be deemed to include any person who, at the time of the award under this Plan, is an officer of the Company within the meaning of the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, and (ii) no awards shall be made under this plan to any person who, at the time of the award under this Plan, is a director of the Company. Advisors who perform services at the Company’s request (“Key Advisors”) shall be eligible to participate in the Plan.
               (b)  Selection of Grantees . The Committee shall select the Employees, New Hires, and Key Advisors to receive Grants and shall determine the number of shares of Company Stock subject to such Grant. Employees, New Hires, and Key Advisors who receive Grants under this Plan shall hereinafter be referred to as “Grantees. ”
          5. Granting of Options
               (a)  Number of Shares . The Committee shall determine the number of shares of Company Stock that will be subject to each Grant of Options to Employees, New Hires, and Key Advisors.
               (b)  Type of Option and Price .
                    (i) The Committee may grant Nonqualified Stock Options that are not intended to qualify as “incentive stock options” within the meaning of Code Section 422, all in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein. Nonqualified Stock Options may be granted to Employees, New Hires, and Key Advisors.
                    (ii) The purchase price (the “Exercise Price”) of Company Stock subject to an Option shall be determined by the Committee and may be equal to, or greater than, the Fair Market Value (as defined below) on the date the Option is granted.
                    (iii) If the Company Stock is publicly traded, then, except as otherwise determined by the Committee, the following rules regarding the determination of Fair Market Value per share apply:
     (x) if the principal trading market for the Company Stock is a national securities exchange, the mean between the highest and lowest quoted selling prices on the relevant date or (if there were no trades on that date) the latest preceding date on which there were Company Stock transactions on such exchange, or
     (y) if the Company Stock is not principally traded on such exchange, the mean between the last reported “bid” and “asked” prices of Company Stock on the relevant date, as reported on the OTC Bulletin Board. If the Company Stock is not publicly traded or, if publicly traded, is not subject to reported transactions or “bid” or “asked” quotations as set forth above,

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the Fair Market Value per share shall be as determined by the Committee based upon the reasonable application of a reasonable valuation method as outlined under Code Section 409A.
               (c)  Option Term . The Committee shall determine the term of each Option. The term of any Option shall not exceed ten years from the Date of Grant.
               (d)  Exercisability of Options .
                    (i) Options shall become exercisable in accordance with such terms and conditions as may be determined by the Committee and specified in the Grant Instrument or an amendment to the Grant Instrument. The Committee may accelerate the exercisability of any or all outstanding Options at any time for any reason.
                    (ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Option may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Grantee may elect at any time while an Employee or Key Advisor to exercise the Option as to any part or all of the shares subject to the Option prior to the full vesting of the Option. Any unvested shares so purchased shall be subject to a repurchase right in favor of the Company (which the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to exercise), with the repurchase price to be equal to the original purchase price, and any other restrictions the Committee determines to be appropriate.
               (e)  Termination of Employment, Disability or Death .
                    (i) Except as provided below, an Option may only be exercised while the Grantee is employed by, or providing service to, the Company as an Employee or Key Advisor. In the event that a Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to the Company for any reason other than Disability, death or termination for Cause, any Option which is otherwise exercisable by the Grantee shall terminate unless exercised within 90 days after the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company (or within such other period of time as may be specified by the Committee), but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option term. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, any of the Grantee’s Options that are not otherwise exercisable as of the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company shall terminate as of such date.
                    (ii) In the event the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company on account of a termination for Cause by the Company, any Option held by the Grantee shall terminate as of the date the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company. In addition, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 5, if the Committee determines that the Grantee has engaged in conduct that constitutes Cause at any time while the Grantee is employed by, or providing service to, the Company or after the Grantee’s termination of employment or service, any Option held by the Grantee shall immediately terminate, and the Grantee shall automatically forfeit all shares underlying any exercised portion of an Option for which the Company has not yet delivered the share certificates, upon refund by the Company of the Exercise Price paid by the Grantee for such

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shares. Upon any exercise of an Option, the Company may withhold delivery of share certificates pending resolution of an inquiry that could lead to a finding resulting in a forfeiture.
                    (iii) In the event the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company because the Grantee incurs a Disability, any Option which is otherwise exercisable by the Grantee shall terminate unless exercised within one year after the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Company (or within such other period of time as may be specified by the Committee), but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option term. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, any of the Grantee’s Options which are not otherwise exercisable as of the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company shall terminate as of such date.
                    (iv) If the Grantee dies while employed by, or providing service to, the Company or within 90 days after the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed or providing service on account of a termination specified in Section 5(e)(i) above (or within such other period of time as may be specified by the Committee), any Option that is otherwise exercisable by the Grantee shall terminate unless exercised within one year after the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company (or within such other period of time as may be specified by the Committee), but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option term. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, any of the Grantee’s Options that are not otherwise exercisable as of the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company shall terminate as of such date.
                    (v) For purposes of Sections 5(e), 6, 7, 8 and 9:
     (A) “Company, ” when used in the phrase “employed by the Company, ” shall mean the Company, any successor corporation, each corporation which is a member of a controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Code Section 414(b)) of which the Company is a component member, any subsidiary at least 50% directly or indirectly owned by the Company (or any successor thereto)and any affiliate entity which, with the approval of the Committee, is deemed to constitute an entity controlled by the Company.
     (B) “Employed by, or providing service to, the Company” shall mean employment or service as an Employee of the Company, or Key Advisor (so that, for purposes of exercising Options and SARs and satisfying conditions with respect to Restricted Stock, Performance Units and Other Stock-Based Grants, a Grantee shall not be considered to have terminated employment or service until the Grantee ceases to be an Employee of the Company, or Key Advisor), unless the Committee determines otherwise. The Committee’s determination as to a participant’s employment or other provision of services, termination of employment or cessation of the provision of services, leave of absence, or reemployment shall be conclusive on all persons unless determined to be incorrect.
     (C) “Disability” shall mean a Grantee’s becoming disabled within the meaning of Code Section 22(e)(3).

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     (D) “Cause” shall mean the determination of the Committee that any one or more of the following events has occurred:
     (1) the Grantee’s conviction of any act which constitutes a felony under applicable federal or state law, either in connection with the performance of the Grantee’s obligations on behalf of the Company or which affects the Grantee’s ability to perform his or her obligations as an employee, board member or advisor of the Company or under any employment agreement, non-competition agreement, confidentiality agreement or like agreement or covenant between the Grantee and the Company (any such agreement or covenant being herein referred to as an “Employment Agreement”);
     (2) the Grantee’s willful misconduct in connection with the performance of his or her duties and responsibilities as an employee, board member or advisor of the Company or under any Employment Agreement, which willful misconduct is not cured by the Grantee within 10 days of his or her receipt of written notice thereof from the Committee;
     (3) the Grantee’s commission of an act of embezzlement, fraud or dishonesty which results in a loss, damage or injury to the Company;
     (4) the Grantee’s substantial and continuing neglect, gross negligence or inattention in the performance of his or her duties as an employee, board member or advisor of the Company or under any Employment Agreement which is not cured by the Grantee within 10 days of his or her receipt of written notice thereof from the Committee;
     (5) the Grantee’s unauthorized use or disclosure or any trade secret or confidential information of the Company which adversely affects the business of the Company, provided that any disclosure of any trade secret or confidential information of the Company to a third party in the ordinary course of business who signs a confidentiality agreement shall not be deemed a breach of this subparagraph;
     (6) the Grantee’s material breach of any of the provisions of any Employment Agreement, which material breach is not cured by the Grantee within 10 days of his or her receipt of a written notice from the Company specifying such material breach; or
     (7) the Grantee has voluntarily terminated his or her employment or service with the Company and breaches his or her noncompetition agreement with the Company.
               (f)  Exercise of Options . A Grantee may exercise an Option that has become exercisable, in whole or in part, by delivering a notice of exercise to the Company with payment of the Exercise Price. The Grantee shall pay the Exercise Price for an Option as specified by the Committee:
                    (i) in cash,
                    (ii) by delivering shares of Company Stock owned by the Grantee for the period necessary to avoid a charge to the Company’s earnings for financial

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reporting purposes (including Company Stock acquired in connection with the exercise of an Option, subject to such restrictions as the Committee deems appropriate) and having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the Exercise Price,
                    (iii) by payment through a broker in accordance with procedures permitted by Regulation T of the Federal Reserve Board, or
                    (iv) by such other method of payment as the Committee may approve.
                    Shares of Company Stock used to exercise an Option shall have been held by the Grantee for the requisite period of time to avoid adverse accounting consequences to the Company with respect to the Option. The Grantee shall pay the Exercise Price and the amount of any withholding tax due (pursuant to Section 11) at the time of exercise.
               (g)  Reload Options . In the event that shares of Company Stock are used to exercise an Option, the terms of such Option may provide for a Grant of additional Options, or the Committee may grant additional Options, to purchase a number of shares of Company Stock equal to the number of whole shares used to exercise the Option and the number of whole shares, if any, withheld in payment of any taxes. Such Options shall be granted with an Exercise Price equal to the Fair Market Value of the Company Stock at the Date of Grant of such additional Options, or at such other Exercise Price as the Committee may establish, for a term not longer than the unexpired term of the exercised option and on such other terms as the Committee shall determine. In no event shall the Exercise Price be less than the Fair Market Value of the Company Stock at the Date of Grant of such additional Options.
          6. Restricted Stock Grants
          The Committee may issue or transfer shares of Company Stock to a Grantee under a Grant of Restricted Stock upon such terms as the Committee deems appropriate. The following provisions are applicable to Restricted Stock:
               (a)  General Requirements . Shares of Company Stock issued or transferred pursuant to Restricted Stock Grants may be issued or transferred for consideration or for no consideration, as determined by the Committee. The Committee may establish conditions under which restrictions on shares of Restricted Stock shall lapse over a period of time or according to such other criteria as the Committee deems appropriate. The period of time during which the Restricted Stock will remain subject to restrictions will be designated in the Grant Instrument as the “Restriction Period. ”
               (b)  Number of Shares . The Committee shall determine the number of shares of Company Stock to be issued or transferred pursuant to a Restricted Stock Grant and the restrictions applicable to such shares.
               (c) Requirement of Employment or Service. If the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing services to, the Company (as defined in Section 5(e)) during a

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period designated in the Grant Instrument as the Restriction Period, or if other specified conditions are not met, the Restricted Stock Grant shall terminate as to all shares covered by the Grant as to which the restrictions have not lapsed, and those shares of Company Stock must be immediately returned to the Company. The Committee may, however, provide for complete or partial exceptions to this requirement as it deems appropriate.
               (d)  Restrictions on Transfer and Legend on Stock Certificate . During the Restriction Period, a Grantee may not sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of the shares of Restricted Stock except to a Successor Grantee under Section 12(a). Each certificate for a share of Restricted Stock shall contain a legend giving appropriate notice of the restrictions in the Grant. The Grantee shall be entitled to have the legend removed from the stock certificate covering the shares subject to restrictions when all restrictions on such shares have lapsed. The Committee may determine that the Company will not issue certificates for shares of Restricted Stock until all restrictions on such shares have lapsed, or that the Company will retain possession of certificates for shares of Restricted Stock until all restrictions on such shares have lapsed.
               (e)  Right to Vote and to Receive Dividends . Unless the Committee determines otherwise, during the Restriction Period, the Grantee shall have the right to vote shares of Restricted Stock and to receive any dividends or other distributions paid on such shares, subject to any restrictions deemed appropriate by the Committee, including, without limitation, the achievement of specific performance goals.
               (f)  Lapse of Restrictions . All restrictions imposed on Restricted Stock shall lapse upon the expiration of the applicable Restriction Period and the satisfaction of all conditions imposed by the Committee. The Committee may determine, as to any or all Restricted Stock Grants, that the restrictions shall lapse without regard to any Restriction Period.
          7. Stock Appreciation Rights
               (a)  General Requirements . The Committee may grant stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) to a Grantee separately or in tandem with any Option (for all or a portion of the applicable Option). Tandem SARs may be granted either at the time the Option is granted or at any time thereafter while the Option remains outstanding. The Committee shall establish the base amount of the SAR at the time the SAR is granted. Unless the Committee determines otherwise, the base amount of each SAR shall be equal to the per share Exercise Price of the related Option or, if there is no related Option, the Fair Market Value of a share of Company Stock as of the Date of Grant of the SAR. In no event shall the base amount of the SAR be less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock as of the Date of Grant of the SAR.
               (b)  Tandem SARs . In the case of tandem SARs, the number of SARs granted to a Grantee that shall be exercisable during a specified period shall not exceed the number of shares of Company Stock that the Grantee may purchase upon the exercise of the related Option during such period. Upon the exercise of an Option, the SARs relating to the Company Stock purchased pursuant to such Option shall terminate. Upon the exercise of SARs, the related Option shall terminate to the extent of an equal number of shares of Company Stock.

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               (c)  Exercisability . A SAR shall be exercisable during the period specified by the Committee in the Grant Instrument and shall be subject to such vesting and other restrictions as may be specified in the Grant Instrument. The Committee may accelerate the exercisability of any or all outstanding SARs at any time for any reason. SARs may only be exercised while the Grantee is employed by, or providing service to, the Company or during the applicable period after termination of employment as described in Section 5(e). A tandem SAR shall be exercisable only during the period when the Option to which it is related is also exercisable. No SAR may be exercised for cash by an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries who is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, except in accordance with Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
               (d)  Value of SARs . When a Grantee exercises SARs, the Grantee shall receive in settlement of such SARs an amount equal to the value of the stock appreciation for the number of SARs exercised, payable in cash, Company Stock or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee. The stock appreciation for a SAR is the amount by which the Fair Market Value of the underlying Company Stock on the date of exercise of the SAR exceeds the base amount of the SAR as described in Subsection (a).
               (e)  Form of Payment . The Committee shall determine whether the appreciation in a SAR shall be paid in the form of cash, shares of Company Stock, or a combination of the two, in such proportion as the Committee deems appropriate. For purposes of calculating the number of shares of Company Stock to be received, shares of Company Stock shall be valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of the SAR. If shares of Company Stock are to be received upon exercise of an SAR, cash shall be delivered in lieu of any fractional share.
          8. Performance Units
               (a)  General Requirements . The Committee may grant performance units (“Performance Units”) to a Grantee. Each Performance Unit shall represent the right of the Grantee to receive an amount based on the value of the Performance Unit, if performance goals established by the Committee are met. A Performance Unit shall be based on the Fair Market Value of a share of Company Stock or on such other measurement base as the Committee deems appropriate. The Committee shall determine the number of Performance Units to be granted and the requirements applicable to such Units.
               (b)  Performance Period and Performance Goals . When Performance Units are granted, the Committee shall establish the number of Performance Units to be granted, the performance period during which performance shall be measured (the “Performance Period”), the performance goals applicable to the Units (“Performance Goals”), to the extent required by Code Section 409A, the specified payment events on which the Performance Units will be paid, and such other conditions of the Grant as the Committee deems appropriate. Performance Goals may relate to the financial performance of the Company or its operating units, the performance of Company Stock, individual performance, or such other criteria as the Committee deems appropriate.

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               (c)  Payment with respect to Performance Units . At the end of each Performance Period, the Committee shall determine to what extent the Performance Goals and other conditions of the Performance Units have been met and the amount, if any, to be paid with respect to the Performance Units. Payments with respect to Performance Units shall be made in cash, in Company Stock, or in a combination of the two, as determined by the Committee. Payment of Performance Units shall be made as set forth in the Grant Instrument, and, if applicable, shall be structured to comply with Code Section 409A.
               (d)  Requirement of Employment or Service . If the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company (as defined in Section 5(e)) during a Performance Period, or if other conditions established by the Committee are not met, the Grantee’s Performance Units shall be forfeited. The Committee may, however, provide for complete or partial exceptions to this requirement as it deems appropriate.
          9. Other Stock-Based Grants
               (a)  General Requirements . The Committee may, subject to limitations under applicable law, grant to a Grantee such other Grants that may be denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to, Company Stock or factors that may influence the value of Company Stock, including, without limitation, convertible or exchangeable debt securities, other rights convertible or exchangeable into Company Stock, purchase rights for Company Stock, Grants with value and payment contingent upon performance of the Company or business units thereof or any other factors designated by the Committee, and Grants valued by reference to the book value of Company Stock or the value of securities of or the performance of specified subsidiaries or affiliates or other business units. The Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of such Grants, including, to the extent required by Code Section 409A, the specified payment date(s) applicable to such Grants. Company Stock delivered pursuant to a Grant in the nature of a purchase right granted under this Section 9 shall be purchased for such consideration and paid for at such times, by such methods and in such forms, including, without limitation, cash, Company Stock, other Grants, notes, or other property, as the Committee shall determine. Cash grants, as an element of or supplement to any other Grant under the Plan, may also be made pursuant to this Section 9.
               (b)  Requirement of Employment . If with respect to any Other Stock-Based Grant, the Grantee ceases to be employed by the Company (as defined in Section 5(e)) before all conditions of vesting or exercise have been met, or if other conditions established by the Committee are not met, the Grantee’s Other Stock-Based Grant shall be forfeited. The Committee may, however, provide for complete or partial exceptions to this requirement as it deems appropriate.
          10. Qualified Performance-Based Compensation.
               (a) Designation as Qualified Performance-Based Compensation . The Committee may determine that Performance Units, Restricted Stock or Other Stock-Based Grants granted to an Employee shall be considered “qualified performance-based compensation”

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under Code Section 162(m). The provisions of this Section 10 shall apply to Grants of Performance Units, Restricted Stock and Other Stock-Based Grants that are to be considered “qualified performance-based compensation” under Code Section 162(m).
               (b)  Performance Goals . When Performance Units, Restricted Stock or Other Stock-Based Grants that are to be considered “qualified performance-based compensation” are granted, the Committee shall establish in writing (i) the objective performance goals that must be met in order for restrictions on the Restricted Stock to lapse or amounts to be paid under the Performance Units, (ii) the Performance Period during which the performance goals must be met, (iii) the threshold, target and maximum amounts that may be paid if the performance goals are met, and (iv) any other conditions, including without limitation provisions relating to death, disability, other termination of employment or Reorganization or Change of Control, that the Committee deems appropriate and consistent with the Plan and Code Section 162(m). The performance goals may relate to the Employee’s business unit or the performance of the Company and its subsidiaries as a whole, or any combination of the foregoing. The Committee shall use objectively determinable performance goals based on one or more of the following criteria: stock price, earnings per share, net earnings, operating earnings, return on assets, stockholder return, return on equity, growth in assets, unit volume, sales, market share, or strategic business criteria consisting of one or more objectives based on meeting specific revenue goals, market penetration goals, geographic business expansion goals, cost targets or goals relating to acquisitions or divestitures or capital raising activities (including without limitation rights offerings and share subscription programs) for the Company (as defined in Section 5(e)(v)(A) hereof).
               (c)  Establishment of Goals . The Committee shall establish the performance goals in writing either before the beginning of the Performance Period or during a period ending no later than the earlier of (i) 90 days after the beginning of the Performance Period or (ii) the date on which 25% of the Performance Period has been completed, or such other date as may be required or permitted under applicable regulations under Code Section 162(m). The performance goals shall satisfy the requirements for “qualified performance-based compensation, ” including the requirement that the achievement of the goals be substantially uncertain at the time they are established and that the goals be established in such a way that a third party with knowledge of the relevant facts could determine whether and to what extent the performance goals have been met. The Committee shall not have discretion to increase the amount of compensation that is payable upon achievement of the designated performance goals; however, subject to any restrictions in Code Section 162(m), the Committee may reduce the amount of compensation that is payable upon achievement of the designated performance goals.
               (d)  Maximum Payment . If Restricted Stock, or Performance Units or Other Stock-Based Grants measured with respect to the fair market value of the Company Stock, are granted, not more than 1,000,000 shares may be granted to any Grantee for any Performance Period. If Performance Units are measured with respect to other criteria, the maximum amount that may be paid to a Grantee with respect to a Performance Period is $1,000,000.
               (e) Announcement of Grants . The Committee shall certify and announce the results for each Performance Period to all Grantees immediately following the

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announcement of the Company’s financial results for the Performance Period. If and to the extent that the Committee does not certify that the performance goals have been met, the grants of Restricted Stock, Performance Units or Other Stock-Based Grants for the Performance Period shall be forfeited.
          11. Withholding of Taxes
               (a)  Required Withholding . All Grants under the Plan shall be subject to applicable federal (including FICA), state and local tax withholding requirements. The Company shall have the right to deduct from all Grants paid in cash, or from other wages paid to the Grantee, any federal, state or local taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such Grants. In the case of Options and other Grants paid in Company Stock, the Company may require the Grantee or other person receiving such shares to pay to the Company the amount of any such taxes that the Company is required to withhold with respect to such Grants, or the Company may deduct from other wages paid by the Company the amount of any withholding taxes due with respect to such Grants.
               (b)  Election to Withhold Shares . If the Committee so permits, a Grantee may elect to satisfy the Company’s income tax withholding obligation with respect to an Option, SAR, Restricted Stock, Performance Units or Other Stock-Based Grant paid in Company Stock by having shares withheld up to an amount that does not exceed the Grantee’s minimum applicable withholding tax rate for federal (including FICA), state and local tax liabilities. The election must be in a form and manner prescribed by the Committee and shall be subject to the prior approval of the Committee.
          12. Transferability of Grants
               (a)  Nontransferability of Grants . Except as provided below or as provided by the terms of an Other Stock-Based Grant, only the Grantee may exercise rights under a Grant during the Grantee’s lifetime. A Grantee may not transfer those rights except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or if permitted in any specific case by the Committee, pursuant to a domestic relations order (as defined under the Code or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or the regulations thereunder). When a Grantee dies, the personal representative or other person entitled to succeed to the rights of the Grantee (“Successor Grantee”) may exercise such rights. A Successor Grantee must furnish proof satisfactory to the Company of his or her right to receive the Grant under the Grantee’s will or under the applicable laws of descent and distribution.
               (b)  Transfer of Nonqualified Stock Options . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may provide, in a Grant Instrument or other written agreement, that a Grantee may transfer Grants to family members or other persons or entities, consistent with applicable securities laws, according to such terms as the Committee may determine; provided that the Grantee receives no consideration for the transfer of such Grants and the transferred Grant shall continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to the Grant immediately before the transfer.

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          13. Reorganization or Change of Control of the Company .
               (a)  Reorganization . As used herein, a “Reorganization” shall be deemed to have occurred if the stockholders of the Company approve (or, if stockholder approval is not required, the Board approves) an agreement providing for (i) the merger or consolidation of the Company with another corporation where the stockholders of the Company, immediately prior to the merger or consolidation, will not beneficially own, immediately after the merger or consolidation, shares entitling such stockholders to more than 50% of all votes to which all stockholders of the surviving corporation would be entitled in the election of directors (without consideration of the rights of any class of stock to elect directors by a separate class vote), (ii) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or (iii) a liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
               (b) As used herein, a “Change of Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if
                    (i) Any “person” (as such term is used in sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes a “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing a majority of the voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company except where the acquisition is approved by the Board; or
                    (ii) Any person has commenced a tender offer or exchange offer for a majority of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may modify the definition of Change of Control for a particular Grant as the Committee deems appropriate to comply with Code Section 409A.
               (c)  Assumption of Grants . Upon a Reorganization or Change of Control where the Company is not the surviving corporation (or survives only as a subsidiary of another corporation), unless the Committee determines otherwise, all outstanding Options and SARs that are not exercised shall be assumed by, or replaced with comparable options or rights by, the surviving corporation (or a parent of the surviving corporation), and other outstanding Grants shall be converted to similar grants of the surviving corporation or a parent of the surviving corporation).
               (d)  Other Alternatives . Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a Reorganization or Change of Control, the Committee may take one or both of the following actions: the Committee may (i) require that Grantees surrender their outstanding Options and SARs in exchange for a payment by the Company, in cash or Company Stock as determined by the Committee, in an amount equal to the amount by which the then Fair Market Value of the shares of Company Stock subject to the Grantee’s unexercised Options and SARs exceeds the Exercise Price of the Options or the base amount of the SARs, as applicable, or (ii) after giving Grantees an opportunity to exercise their outstanding Options and SARs or otherwise realize the value of all of their other Grants, terminate any or all unexercised Options, SARs and Grants at such time as the Committee deems appropriate. Such surrender or termination shall take place as

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of the date of the Reorganization or Change of Control or such other date as the Committee may specify. The Committee shall have no obligation to take any of the foregoing actions and, in the absence of any such actions, outstanding Grants shall continue in effect according to their terms (subject to any assumption pursuant to Subsection (b)).
               (e)  Limitations . Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, in the event of a Reorganization or Change of Control, the Committee shall not have the right to take any actions described in the Plan (including without limitation actions described in Subsection (d) above) that would make the Reorganization or Change of Control ineligible for pooling of interests accounting treatment or that would make the Reorganization or Change of Control ineligible for desired tax treatment if, in the absence of such right, the Reorganization or Change of Control would qualify for such treatment and the Company intends to use such treatment with respect to the Reorganization or Change of Control. The Committee shall have the right, however, to provide in any Grant Instrument or other written agreement with the Grantee that the terms of the Grant, including without limitation, any vesting provision, may change upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or Reorganization.
          14. Requirements for Issuance or Transfer of Shares
               (a)  Stockholder’s Agreement . The Committee may require that a Grantee execute a stockholder’s agreement, with such terms as the Committee deems appropriate, with respect to any Company Stock distributed pursuant to this Plan.
               (b)  Limitations on Issuance or Transfer of Shares . No Company Stock shall be issued or transferred in connection with any Grant hereunder unless and until all legal requirements applicable to the issuance or transfer of such Company Stock have been complied with to the satisfaction of the Committee. The Committee shall have the right to condition any Grant made to any Grantee hereunder on such Grantee’s undertaking in writing to comply with such restrictions on his or her subsequent disposition of such shares of Company Stock as the Committee shall deem necessary or advisable as a result of any applicable law, regulation or official interpretation thereof, and certificates representing such shares may be legended to reflect any such restrictions. Certificates representing shares of Company Stock issued or transferred under the Plan will be subject to such stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as may be required by applicable laws, regulations and interpretations, including any requirement that a legend be placed thereon.
          15. Amendment and Termination of the Plan
               (a)  Amendment . The Board or the Committee may amend or terminate the Plan at any time.
               (b)  Termination of Plan . The Plan shall terminate on the day immediately preceding the tenth anniversary of its effective date, unless the Plan is terminated earlier by the Board or is extended by the Board with the approval of the stockholders.

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               (c)  Termination and Amendment of Outstanding Grants . A termination or amendment of the Plan that occurs after a Grant is made shall not materially impair the rights of a Grantee unless the Grantee consents. The termination of the Plan shall not impair the power and authority of the Committee with respect to an outstanding Grant. Whether or not the Plan has terminated, an outstanding Grant may be terminated or amended in accordance with the Plan or may be amended by agreement of the Company and the Grantee consistent with the Plan. Notwithstanding the preceding, the Board may amend the Plan at any time, without the consent of the Grantee, to comply with applicable legal requirements or to ensure the various Grants awarded under this Plan maintain the designations given to them in the Plan, including, but not limited to, changes necessary to ensure an option continues to be an incentive stock option or to ensure qualified performance-based compensation continues to “qualified performance-based compensation” under Code Section 162(m).
               (d)  Governing Document . The Plan shall be the controlling document. No other statements, representations, explanatory materials or examples, oral or written, may amend the Plan in any manner. The Plan shall be binding upon and enforceable against the Company and its successors and assigns.
          16. Funding of the Plan
          This Plan shall be unfunded. The Company shall not be required to establish any special or separate fund or to make any other segregation of assets to assure the payment of any Grants under this Plan. In no event shall interest be paid or accrued on any Grant, including unpaid installments of Grants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may authorize the creation of trusts and deposit therein cash, Company Stock, other Grants or other property, or make other arrangements to meet the Company’s obligations under the Plan. Such trusts or other arrangements shall be consistent with the “unfunded” status of the Plan unless the Committee otherwise determines with the consent of each affected Grantee.
          17. Rights of Grantees
          Nothing in this Plan shall entitle any Grantee or other person to any claim or right to be granted a Grant under this Plan. Neither this Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving any individual any rights to be retained by or in the employ of the Company or any other employment rights.
          18. No Fractional Shares
          No fractional shares of Company Stock shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Grant. The Committee shall determine whether cash, other awards or other property shall be issued or paid in lieu of such fractional shares or whether such fractional shares or any rights thereto shall be forfeited or otherwise eliminated.

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          19. Headings
          Section headings are for reference only. In the event of a conflict between a title and the content of a Section, the content of the Section shall control.
          20. Effective Date of the Plan
          The Plan shall be effective on October 21, 2008.
          21. Miscellaneous
               (a)  Grants in Connection with Corporate Transactions and Otherwise . Nothing contained in this Plan shall be construed to (i) limit the right of the Committee to make Grants under this Plan in connection with the acquisition, by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of the business or assets of any corporation, firm or association, including Grants to employees thereof who become Employees of the Company, or for other proper corporate purposes, or (ii) limit the right of the Company to grant stock options or make other awards outside of this Plan. Without limiting the foregoing, the Committee may make a Grant to an employee of another corporation who becomes an Employee by reason of a corporate merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or property, reorganization or liquidation involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries in substitution for a stock option or restricted stock grant made by such corporation. The terms and conditions of the substitute grants may vary from the terms and conditions required by the Plan and from those of the substituted stock incentives. The Committee shall prescribe the provisions of the substitute grants.
               (b)  Compliance with Law . The Plan, the exercise of Options and SARs and the obligations of the Company to issue or transfer shares of Company Stock under Grants shall be subject to all applicable laws and to approvals by any governmental or regulatory agency as may be required. In addition, it is the intent of the Company that to the extent applicable, Grants comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A. To the extent that any legal requirement of Code Section 409A as set forth in the Plan ceases to be required under Code Section 409A, that Plan provision shall cease to apply. With respect to persons subject to section 16 of the Exchange Act, it is the intent of the Company that the Plan and all transactions under the Plan comply with all applicable provisions of Rule 16b-3 or its successors under the Exchange Act. The Committee may revoke any Grant if it is contrary to law or modify a Grant to bring it into compliance with any valid and mandatory government regulation. The Committee may also adopt rules regarding the withholding of taxes on payments to Grantees. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, agree to limit its authority under this Section.
               (c)  Code Section 409A . The Plan is intended to comply with the applicable requirements of Code Section 409A and the regulations promulgated thereunder, to the extent applicable, and shall be administered in accordance with Code Section 409A to the extent Code Section 409A is applicable to the Plan or any Grant hereunder. Each Grant shall be subject to such terms as the Committee determines and shall be construed and administered, such that the Grant either (i) qualifies for an exemption from the requirements of Code Section 409A, or (ii) satisfies such requirements. Grants of Performance Units and other similar stock- based

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awards shall be structured in a manner consistent with the requirements of Code Section 409A and distributions shall only be made in a manner and upon an event permitted under Code Section 409A and, to the extent required under Code Section 409A, payments to a Grantee who is a “specified employee” (within the meaning of such term under Code Section 409A) upon his or her separation from service shall be subject to a six-month delay and shall be paid within 15 days after the end of the six-month period following separation from service. All payments to be made upon a termination of employment or service shall only be made upon a “separation from service” under Code Section 409A. Except as permitted by Code Section 409A, in no event shall a Grantee, directly or indirectly designate the calendar year in which the distribution is made.
               (d)  Governing Law . The validity, construction, interpretation and effect of the Plan and Grant Instruments issued under the Plan shall exclusively be governed by and determined in accordance with the law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

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Exhibit 10.6
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
2004 EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN
As Amended and Restated Effective October 21, 2008
      1.  Purpose
          The purpose of the Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. 2004 Equity Compensation Plan is to provide (i) designated Company employees, (ii) individuals to whom an offer of employment has been extended, (iii) certain advisors who perform services for the Company, and (iv) nonemployee members of the Company’s Board of Directors with the opportunity to receive grants of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance units, stock awards, dividend equivalents and other stock-based awards. The Company believes that the Plan will encourage the participants to contribute materially to the Company’s growth, thereby benefiting the Company’s stockholders, and will align the economic interests of the participants with those of the stockholders. The Plan was originally established by the Company’s Board of Directors effective April 6, 2004 and approved by the stockholders on June 11, 2004. The Plan is hereby amended and restated to reflect the applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”) and to make certain other clarifying changes and is effective October 21, 2008.
      2.  Definitions
          Whenever used in this Plan, the following terms will have the respective meanings set forth below:
          (a) “Board” means the Company’s Board of Directors as constituted from time to time.
          (b) “Change of Control” means the first to occur of any of the following events:
               (i) An acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (a “Person”) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of either (1) the then outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company (“Common Stock”) or (2) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”) (a “Control Purchase”); excluding, however, the following: (1) any acquisition directly from the Company, other than an acquisition by virtue of the exercise of a conversion privilege unless the security being so converted was itself acquired directly from the Company, (2) any acquisition by the Company, (3) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company, (4) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (1), (2) and (3) of subsection (iii) of this definition, or (5) provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur solely because any Person acquires beneficial ownership of more than 20% of the Common Stock or the

 


 

Outstanding Company Voting Securities as a result of the acquisition of Common Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities by the Company which reduces the amount of Common Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities; provided, that if after such acquisition by the Company such Person becomes the beneficial owner of additional Common Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities that increases the percentage of Common Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities beneficially owned by such Person, a Change in Control shall then occur; or
               (ii) A change in the composition of the Board such that the individuals who, as of the effective date of the Plan, constitute the Board (such Board shall be hereinafter referred to as the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, for purposes of this subsection (ii), that any individual who becomes a member of the Board subsequent to the effective date of the Plan, whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of those individuals who are members of the Board and who were also members of the Incumbent Board (or whose membership on the Board was so approved by a board which itself consisted of a majority of directors elected by the Incumbent Board) shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board; but, provided further, that any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board shall not be so considered as a member of the Incumbent Board (a “Board Change”); or
               (iii) Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (“Corporate Transaction”); excluding, however, such a Corporate Transaction pursuant to which (1) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who are the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction will beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction (including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction, of the Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (2) no Person (other than the Company, any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction) will beneficially own, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction or the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Corporate Transaction, and (3) individuals who were members of the Incumbent Board will constitute at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction; or

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               (iv) The approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
                (v)  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may modify the definition of Change of Control for a particular Grant as the Committee deems appropriate to comply with Code Section 409A.
          (c) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
          (d) “Committee” means (i) with respect to Grants to Employees, the Compensation Committee of the Board or its delegate or successor, or such other committee appointed by the Board to administer the Plan or its delegate or its successor, (ii) with respect to Grants made to Nonemployee Directors, the Board or its delegate, and (iii) with respect to Grants designated as “qualified performance based compensation” under Code Section 162(m), a committee that consists of two or more persons appointed by the Board, all of whom shall be “outside directors” as defined under Code Section 162(m).
          (e) “Company” means Safeguard Scientifics, Inc., any successor corporation, each corporation which is a member of a controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Code Section 414(b)) of which the Company is a component member, any subsidiary at least 50% directly or indirectly owned by Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. (or any successor thereto)and any affiliate entity which, with the approval of the Committee, is deemed to constitute an entity controlled by Safeguard Scientifics, Inc.
          (f) “Date of Grant” means the effective date of a Grant; provided, however, that no retroactive Grants will be made.
          (g) “Dividend Equivalent” means an amount determined by multiplying the number of shares of Stock or Stock Units subject to a Grant by the per-share cash dividend, or the per-share fair market value (as determined by the Committee) of any dividend in consideration other than cash, paid by the Company on its Stock on a dividend payment date.
          (h) “Effective Date ” means October 21, 2008.
          (i) “Employee” means, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, an employee of the Company (including an officer or director who is also an employee) other than an individual (a) employed in a casual or temporary capacity (i.e., those hired for a specific job of limited duration), (b) whose terms of employment are governed by a collective bargaining agreement that does not provide for participation in this Plan, (c) characterized as a “leased employee” within the meaning of Code Section 414(d) who is a non-resident alien, or (d) classified by the Company as a “contractor” or “consultant,” no matter how characterized by the Internal Revenue Service, other governmental agency or a court; provided, however, that the Committee shall have the discretion to determine on a case by case basis whether and to what extent an employee of an affiliate shall be deemed an Employee. Any change of characterization of an individual by any court or government agency shall have no effect upon the classification

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of an individual as an Employee for purposes of this Plan, unless the Committee determines otherwise.
          (j) “Employed by, or providing service to, the Company” shall mean employment or service as an Employee of the Company, Key Advisor, or member of the Board (so that, for purposes of exercising Options and SARs and satisfying conditions with respect to Restricted Stock, Performance Units and Other Stock-Based Grants, a Participant shall not be considered to have terminated employment or service until the Participant ceases to be an Employee of the Company, Key Advisor, and member of the Board), unless the Committee determines otherwise. The Committee’s determination as to a Participant’s employment or other provision of services, termination of employment or cessation of the provision of services, leave of absence, or reemployment shall be conclusive on all persons unless determined to be incorrect.
          (k) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
          (l) “Fair Market Value” means the average of the highest and lowest sales prices of a share of Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the day on which Fair Market Value is being determined, as reported on the composite tape for transactions on the New York Stock Exchange. In the event that there are no Stock transactions on the New York Stock Exchange on such day, the Fair Market Value will be determined as of the immediately preceding day on which there were Stock transactions on that exchange. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a cashless exercise pursuant to Section 8(g), the Fair Market Value will be the actual sale price of the shares issued upon exercise of the Option.
          (m) “Grant” means an Option, Stock Unit, Performance Unit, Stock Award, Dividend Equivalent, Stock Appreciation Right or Other Stock-Based Award granted under the Plan.
          (n) “Grant Instrument” means the written agreement that sets forth the terms and conditions of a Grant, including all amendments thereto.
          (o) “Incentive Stock Option” means a stock option that is intended to meet the requirements of Code Section 422, as described in Section 8.
          (p) “Nonemployee Director” means a member of the Board who is not an employee of the Company.
          (q) “Nonqualified Stock Option” means a stock option that is not intended to meet the requirements of Code Section 422, as described in Section 8.
          (r) “Option” means an Incentive Stock Option or Nonqualified Stock Option to purchase Stock at the Option Price for a specified period of time.
          (s) “Option Price” means an amount per share of Stock purchasable under an Option, as designated by the Committee.

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          (t) “Other Stock-Based Award” means any Grant based on, measured by or payable in Stock (other than Grants described in Sections 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 of the Plan) as described in Section 13.
          (u) “Participant” means an Employee, Nonemployee Director or Key Advisor designated by the Committee to participate in the Plan.
          (v) “Performance Units” means phantom units, as described in Section 10.
          (w) “Plan” means this 2004 Equity Compensation Plan, as in effect from time to time.
          (x) “Stock” means the common stock of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. or such other securities of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. as may be substituted for Stock pursuant to Section 5(c) or Section 18.
          (y) “Stock Award” means an award of Stock, as described in Section 11.
          (z) “Stock Unit” means an award of a phantom unit, representing one or more shares of Stock, as described in Section 9.
      3.  Administration
          (a) Committee . The Plan shall be administered and interpreted by the Committee or its successor; ministerial functions may be performed by an administrative committee comprised of Company employees appointed by the Committee.
          (b) Committee Authority. The Committee shall have the sole authority to (i) determine the individuals to whom Grants shall be made under the Plan, (ii) determine the type, size and terms of the Grants to be made to each such individual, (iii) determine the time when the grants will be made and the duration of any applicable exercise or restriction period, including the criteria for exercisability and the acceleration of exercisability, and (iv) amend the terms of any previously issued Grant, subject to the provisions of Section 21 below, and (v) deal with any other matters arising under the Plan.
          (c) Committee Determinations. The Committee shall have full power and express discretionary authority to administer and interpret the Plan, to make factual determinations and to adopt or amend such rules, regulations, agreements and instruments for implementing the Plan and for the conduct of its business as it deems necessary or advisable, in its sole discretion. The Committee’s interpretations of the Plan and all determinations made by the Committee pursuant to the powers vested in it hereunder shall be conclusive and binding on all persons having any interest in the Plan or in any awards granted hereunder. All powers of the Committee shall be executed in its sole discretion, in the best interest of the Company, not as a fiduciary, and in keeping with the objectives of the Plan and need not be uniform as to similarly situated individuals.

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      4.  Grants
          Grants under the Plan may consist of grants of Stock Appreciation Rights as described in Section 7, Incentive Stock Options and Nonqualified Stock Options as described in Section 8, Stock Units as described in Section 9, Performance Units as described in Section 10, Stock Awards as described in Section 11, Dividend Equivalents as described in Section 12 and Other Stock-Based Awards as described in Section 13. All Grants shall be made conditional upon the Participant’s acknowledgement, in writing or by acceptance of the Grant, that all decisions and determinations of the Committee shall be final and binding on the Participant, his or her beneficiaries and any other person having or claiming an interest under such Grant. Grants under a particular Section of the Plan need not be uniform as among the Participants.
      5.  Shares Subject to the Plan
          (a) Shares Authorized. Subject to adjustment as described below, the total aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued or transferred under the Plan is 6,000,000 shares. The shares may be authorized but unissued shares of Stock or reacquired shares of Stock, including shares purchased by the Company on the open market for purposes of the Plan. If and to the extent Options granted under the Plan terminate, expire, or are canceled, forfeited, exchanged or surrendered without having been exercised or if any Stock Appreciation Rights, Stock Awards, Stock Units, Performance Units, Dividend Equivalents or Other Stock-Based Awards are forfeited or terminated, the shares subject to such Grants shall again be available for purposes of the Plan. Shares of Stock surrendered in payment of the Option Price of an Option or any withholding taxes, shall again be available for issuance or transfer under the Plan. To the extent that any Grants are paid in cash, and not in shares of Stock, any shares previously reserved for issuance or transfer under the Plan with respect to such Grants shall again be available for issuance or transfer under the Plan.
          (b) Individual Limits . Grants under the Plan may be expressed in cash, in shares of Stock or in a combination of the two, as the Committee determines. The maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that shall be subject to Grants made under the Plan to any individual during any calendar year shall be 1,500,000 shares, subject to adjustment as described below. A Participant may not accrue Dividend Equivalents during any calendar year in excess of $500,000. To the extent that Grants made under the Plan are expressed in dollar amounts, the maximum amount payable to any individual during any calendar year shall be $1,000,000.
          (c) Adjustments. If there is any change in the number or kind of shares of Stock outstanding (i) by reason of a stock dividend, spinoff, recapitalization, stock split or combination or exchange of shares, (ii) by reason of a merger, reorganization or consolidation, (iii) by reason of a reclassification or change in par value, or (iv) by reason of any other extraordinary or unusual event affecting the outstanding Stock as a class without the Company’s receipt of consideration, or if the value of outstanding shares of Stock is substantially reduced as a result of a spinoff or the Company’s payment of an extraordinary dividend or distribution, the maximum number of shares of Stock available for issuance under the Plan, the maximum number of shares of Stock with respect to which any individual may receive Grants in any year, the kind and number of shares covered by outstanding Grants, the kind and number of shares issued and to be issued under the Plan, and the price per share or the applicable market value of

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such Grants shall be equitably adjusted by the Committee, as the Committee deems appropriate, to reflect any increase or decrease in the number of, or change in the kind or value of, issued shares of Stock to preclude, to the extent practicable, the enlargement or dilution of rights and benefits under such Grants; provided, however, that any fractional shares resulting from such adjustment shall be eliminated by rounding any portion of a share equal to .5 or greater up, and any portion of a share equal to less than .5 down, in each case to the nearest whole number. In addition, the Committee shall have discretion to make the foregoing equitable adjustments in any circumstances in which an adjustment is not mandated by this subsection (c) or applicable law, including in the event of a Change of Control. Any adjustments to outstanding Grants shall be consistent with Code Sections 409A or 422, to the extent applicable. Any adjustments determined by the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive.
      6.  Eligibility for Participation
          (a) Eligible Persons . All Employees, including Employees who are officers or members of the Board, and all Nonemployee Directors shall be eligible to participate in the Plan. Advisors who perform services at the Company’s request (“Key Advisors”) shall be eligible to participate in the Plan.
          (b) Selection of Participants . The Committee shall select the eligible parties to receive Grants and shall determine the number of shares of Stock subject to each Grant.
      7.  Stock Appreciation Rights
          (a) General Requirements. The Committee may grant Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”) to a Participant separately or in tandem with any Option (for all or a portion of the applicable Option). Tandem SARs may be granted either at the time the Option is granted or at any time thereafter while the Option remains outstanding; provided, however, that, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, SARs may be granted only at the time of the Grant of the Incentive Stock Option. The Committee shall establish the base amount of the SAR at the time the SAR is granted. Unless the Committee determines otherwise, the base amount of each SAR shall be equal to the per share Exercise Price of the related Option or, if there is no related Option, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock as of the Date of Grant of the SAR. In no event shall the Base Amount of the SAR be less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock as of the Date of Grant of the SAR.
          (b) Tandem SARs . In the case of tandem SARs, the number of SARs granted to a Participant that shall be exercisable during a specified period shall not exceed the number of shares of Stock that the Participant may purchase upon the exercise of the related Option during such period. Upon the exercise of an Option, the SARs relating to the Stock purchased pursuant to such Option shall terminate. Upon the exercise of SARs, the related Option shall terminate to the extent of an equal number of shares of Stock.
          (c) Exercisability. A SAR shall be exercisable during the period specified by the Committee in the Grant Instrument and shall be subject to such vesting and other restrictions as may be specified in the Grant Instrument. The Committee may accelerate the exercisability of any or all outstanding SARs at any time for any reason. SARs may only be exercised while the

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Participant is employed by, or providing service to, the Company or during the applicable period after termination of employment. A tandem SAR shall be exercisable only during the period when the Option to which it is related is also exercisable. No SAR may be exercised for cash by an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries who is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, except in accordance with Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
          (d) Value of SARs . When a Participant exercises SARs, the Participant shall receive in settlement of such SARs an amount equal to the value of the stock appreciation for the number of SARs exercised, payable in cash, Stock or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee. The stock appreciation for a SAR is the amount by which the Fair Market Value of the underlying Stock on the date of exercise of the SAR exceeds the base amount of the SAR as described in Subsection (a).
          (e) Form of Payment. The Committee shall determine whether the appreciation in a SAR shall be paid in the form of cash, shares of Stock, or a combination of the two, in such proportion as the Committee deems appropriate. For purposes of calculating the number of shares of Stock to be received, shares of Stock shall be valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of the SAR. If shares of Stock are to be received upon exercise of a SAR, cash shall be delivered in lieu of any fractional share.
      8.  Options
          (a) General Requirements. The Committee may grant Options to an Employee or Nonemployee Director or Key Advisor upon such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate under this Section 8. The Committee may grant Dividend Equivalents with respect to Options.
          (b) Number of Shares. The Committee shall determine the number of shares of Stock that will be subject to each Grant of Options.
          (c) Type of Option and Price.
               (i) The Committee may grant Incentive Stock Options or Nonqualified Stock Options, or any combination of Incentive Stock Options and Nonqualified Stock Options. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to employees of the Company or its parents or subsidiaries, as defined in Code Section 424. Nonqualified Stock Options may be granted to Employees, Nonemployee Directors and Key Advisors. If an Option is not specifically designated as an Incentive Stock Option, then the Option shall be a Nonqualified Stock Option.
               (ii) The Option Price shall be determined by the Committee and may be equal to or greater than the Fair Market Value on the Date of Grant; provided, however, that an Incentive Stock Option may not be granted to an Employee who, at the Date of Grant, owns stock possessing more than 10 percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any parent or subsidiary of the Company, as defined in Code Section 424, unless the Option Price per share is not less than 110% of the Fair Market Value on the Date of Grant.

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          (d) Option Term . The Committee shall determine the term of each Option. The term of an Option shall not exceed ten years from the Date of Grant. However, an Incentive Stock Option that is granted to an Employee who, at the Date of Grant, owns stock possessing more than 10 percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, or any parent or subsidiary of the Company, as defined in Code Section 424, may not have a term that exceeds five years from the Date of Grant.
          (e) Exercisability of Options. Options shall become exercisable in accordance with such terms and conditions, as may be determined by the Committee and specified in the Grant Instrument. The Committee may accelerate the exercisability of any or all outstanding Options at any time for any reason. With the consent of the Committee, an Option may be exercised at a time prior to the time at which the Option would otherwise be fully exercisable, in which event the Participant shall receive shares of restricted stock (or be granted interests in restricted shares in a book entry system) on such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Committee.
          (f) Termination of Employment or Service . Except as provided in the Grant Instrument, or as otherwise may be determined by the Committee in its discretion, an Option may only be exercised while the Participant is employed by, or providing service to, the Company. The Committee shall specify in the Grant Instrument under what circumstances and during what time periods a Participant may exercise an Option.
          (g) Exercise of Options . A Participant may exercise an Option that has become exercisable, in whole or in part, by delivering a notice of exercise to the Company or its designated agent. The Participant shall pay the Option Price and any withholding taxes for the Option:
               (i) in cash,
               (ii) with the approval of the Committee, by delivering shares of Stock owned by the Participant (including Stock acquired in connection with the exercise of an Option, subject to such restrictions as the Committee deems appropriate) and having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the Option Price, or by attestation (on a form prescribed by the Committee) to ownership of shares of Stock having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the Option Price,
               (iii) in cash, provided the payment is made in accordance with procedures permitted by Regulation T of the Federal Reserve Board and such procedures do not violate applicable law, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, or
               (iv) by such other method as the Committee may approve.
          Shares of Stock used to exercise an Option shall have been held by the Participant for the requisite period of time to avoid adverse accounting consequences to the Company with respect to the Option. Payment for the shares pursuant to the Option, and any required withholding taxes, must be received by the time specified by the Committee depending on the type of payment being made.

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          (h) Limits on Incentive Stock Options . Each Incentive Stock Option shall provide that if the aggregate Fair Market Value on the Date of Grant with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year, under the Plan or any other stock option plan of the Company or a parent or subsidiary, exceeds $100,000, then the Option, as to the excess, shall be treated as a Nonqualified Stock Option. An Incentive Stock Option shall not be granted to any person who is not an employee of the Company or a parent or subsidiary, as defined in Code Section 424.
      9.  Stock Units
          (a) General Requirements. The Committee may grant Stock Units to an Employee, Nonemployee Director or Key Advisor, upon such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate under this Section 9. Each Stock Unit shall represent the right of the Participant to receive a share of Stock or an amount based on the value of a share of Stock. All Stock Units shall be credited to accounts on the Company’s records for purposes of the Plan.
          (b) Terms of Stock Units. The Committee may grant Stock Units that are payable if specified performance goals or other conditions are met, or under other circumstances. Stock Units may be paid at the end of a specified period, or payment may be deferred to a date authorized by the Committee. The Committee shall determine the number of Stock Units to be granted, the requirements applicable to such Stock Units, and to the extent required by Code Section 409A, the specified payment events on which the Stock Units will be payable. Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12, the Committee may grant Dividend Equivalents with respect to Stock Units.
          (c) Payment With Respect to Stock Units. Payment with respect to Stock Units shall be made in cash, in Stock, or in a combination of the two, as determined by the Committee.
          (d) Requirement of Employment, Service or Other Action. If a Participant ceases to be employed by, or providing service to the Company, or if other conditions established by the Committee are not met, the Participant’s unvested or contingent Stock Units shall be forfeited. The Committee may grant Stock Units contingent upon the Participant’s taking certain specified actions as the Committee sees fit, including, but not limited to, deferral of compensation by the Participant. The Committee may provide for complete or partial exceptions to this requirement as it deems appropriate.
      10.  Performance Units
          (a) General Requirements. The Committee may grant Performance Units to an Employee or Nonemployee Director, upon such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate under this Section 10. Each Performance Unit shall represent the right of the Participant to receive a share of Stock or an amount based on the value of a share of Stock, if specified performance goals are met. All Performance Units shall be credited to accounts on the Company’s records for purposes of the Plan.

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          (b) Terms of Performance Units. The Committee shall establish the performance goals and other conditions for payment of Performance Units. Performance Units may be paid at the end of a specified performance or other period, or payment may be deferred to a date authorized by the Committee. The Committee shall determine the number of Performance Units to be granted, the requirement applicable to such Performance Units, and to the extent required by Code Section 409A, the specified payment events on which the Performance Units will be paid. Pursuant to Section 12, the Committee may grant Dividend Equivalents with respect to Performance Units.
          (c) Payment with respect to Performance Units. At the end of each Performance Period, the Committee shall determine to what extent the Performance Goals and other conditions of the Performance Units have been met and the amount, if any, to be paid with respect to the Performance Units. Payments with respect to Performance Units shall be made in cash, in Stock, or in a combination of the two, as determined by the Committee. Payment of Performance Units shall be made as set forth in the Grant Instrument, and, if applicable, shall be structured to comply with Code Section 409A.
          (d) Requirement of Employment or Service. If a Participant ceases to be employed by, or providing service to the Company, or if other conditions established by the Committee are not met, the Participant’s Performance Units shall be forfeited. The Committee may provide for complete or partial exceptions to this requirement as it deems appropriate.
      11.  Stock Awards
          (a) General Requirements. The Committee may issue or transfer shares of Stock to an Employee or Nonemployee Director under a Stock Award, upon such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate under this Section 11. Shares of Stock issued or transferred pursuant to Stock Awards may be issued or transferred for consideration or for no consideration (except as required by applicable law), and subject to restrictions or no restrictions, as determined by the Committee. The Committee may establish conditions under which restrictions on Stock Awards shall lapse over a period of time or according to such other criteria as the Committee deems appropriate, including restrictions based upon the achievement of specific performance goals. The period of time during which the Stock Award will remain subject to restrictions, if any, will be designated in the Grant Instrument as the “Restriction Period.”
          (b) Number of Shares. The Committee shall determine the number of shares of Stock to be issued or transferred pursuant to a Stock Award and any restrictions applicable to such shares.
          (c) Requirement of Employment or Service. If the Participant ceases to be employed by, or providing service to, the Company, or if other specified conditions are not met, the Stock Award shall terminate as to all shares covered by the Grant as to which the restrictions have not lapsed, and those shares of stock must be immediately returned to the Company. The Committee may provide for complete or partial exceptions to this requirement as it deems appropriate.

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          (d) Restrictions on Transfer . During the Restriction Period, a Participant may not sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of the shares of a Stock Award except under death as described in Section 17. Each certificate for a share of a Stock Award shall contain a legend giving appropriate notice of the restrictions in the Grant. The Participant shall be entitled to have the legend removed from the stock certificate covering any shares as to which restrictions have lapsed. The Committee may determine that the Company will not issue certificates for Stock Awards until all restrictions on such shares have lapsed, or that the Company will retain possession of certificates for shares of Stock Awards until all restrictions on such shares have lapsed. Alternatively, the Participant’s rights in the Stock Award shall be appropriately reflected in a book entry system maintained by the Company, and a stock certificate shall be issuable at the end of the Restriction Period.
          (e) Right to Vote and to Receive Dividends . The Committee shall determine to what extent, and under what conditions, the Participant shall have the right to vote shares of Stock Awards and to receive any dividends or other distributions paid on such shares, during the Restriction Period. The Committee may determine that a Participant’s entitlement to dividends or other distributions with respect to a Stock Award shall be subject to achievement of performance goals or other conditions.
      12.  Dividend Equivalents
          The Committee may grant Dividend Equivalents in connection with Grants under the Plan, under such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate under this Section 12. All Dividend Equivalents may be paid to Participants currently or may be deferred as determined by the Committee and set forth in the Grant Instrument. All Dividend Equivalents that are not paid currently shall be credited to accounts on the Company’s records for purposes of the Plan. Dividend Equivalents may be accrued as a cash obligation, or may be converted to Stock Units for the Participant. The Committee shall determine whether any deferred Dividend Equivalents will accrue interest. The Committee may provide that Dividend Equivalents shall be payable based on the achievement of specific performance goals. Dividend Equivalents may be payable in cash or shares of Stock or in a combination of two, as determined by the Committee.
      13.  Other Stock-Based Grants
          The Committee may grant other awards that are based on, measured by or payable in Stock to Employees or Nonemployee Directors, on such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate under this Section 13. Other Stock-Based Awards may be granted subject to achievement of performance goals or other conditions and may be payable in Stock or cash, or in a combination of the two, as determined by the Committee. The Committee may grant Dividend Equivalents with respect to Other Stock-Based Awards.
      14.  Qualified Performance-Based Compensation
          (a) Designation as Qualified Performance-Based Compensation. The Committee may determine that Stock Units, Performance Units, Stock Awards, Stock Appreciation Rights, Dividend Equivalents or Other Stock-Based Awards granted to an Employee shall be considered “qualified performance-based compensation” under Code Section

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162(m). The provisions of this Section 14 shall apply to any such Grants that are to be considered “qualified performance-based compensation” under Code Section 162(m). To the extent that Grants under this Plan designated as “qualified performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m) are made, no such Grant may be made as an alternative to another Grant that is not designated as qualified performance based compensation but instead must be separate and apart from all other Grants made.
          (b) Performance Goals. When Grants that are to be considered “qualified performance-based compensation” are granted, the Committee shall establish in writing
               (i) the objective performance goals that must be met,
               (ii) the period during which performance will be measured,
               (iii) the maximum amounts that may be paid if the performance goals are met, and
               (iv) any other conditions that the Committee deems appropriate and consistent with the Plan and the requirements of Code Section 162 for “qualified performance-based compensation.” The performance goals shall satisfy the requirements for “qualified performance-based compensation,” including the requirement that the achievement of the goals be substantially uncertain at the time they are established and that the performance goals be established in such a way that a third party with knowledge of the relevant facts could determine whether and to what extent the performance goals have been met. The Committee shall not have discretion to increase the amount of compensation that is payable upon achievement of the designated performance goals, but the Committee may reduce the amount of compensation that is payable upon achievement of the designated performance goals.
          (c) Criteria Used for Objective Performance Goals . In setting the performance goals for Grants designated as “qualified performance-based compensation” pursuant to this Section 14, the Committee shall use objectively determinable performance goals based on one or more of the following objective criteria, either in absolute terms or in comparison to publicly available industry standards or indices: earnings, revenue, operating margins and statistics, operating or net cash flows, financial return and leverage ratios, total stockholder returns, market share, or strategic business criteria consisting of one or more penetration goals, geographic business expansion goals, cost targets, customer satisfaction goals, product development goals, goals relating to acquisitions or divestitures, or any other objective measure derived from any of the foregoing criteria. In addition, in setting the performance goals for Grants not designated as “qualified performance-based compensation” for purposes of Code Section 162(m), the Committee may use such other goals as are developed in the Company’s operating plan for the Performance Period. The performance goals may relate to the Participant’s business unit or the performance of the Company as a whole, or any combination of the foregoing. Performance goals need not be uniform as among Participants.
          (d) Timing of Establishment of Goals. The Committee shall establish the performance goals in writing either before the beginning of the performance period or during a period ending no later than the earlier of (i) 90 days after the beginning of the performance

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period or (ii) the date on which 25% of the performance period has been completed, or such other date as may be required or permitted under applicable regulations under Code Section 162(m).
          (e) Announcement of Results . The Committee shall certify and announce the results for the performance period to all Participants after the Company announces the Company’s financial results for the performance period. If and to the extent that the Committee does not certify that the performance goals have been met, the applicable Grants for the performance period shall be forfeited or shall not be paid as applicable.
          (f) Death, Disability or Other Circumstances. The Committee may provide that Grants shall be payable or restrictions shall lapse, in whole or in part, in the event of the Participant’s death or disability during the Performance Period, a Change of Control or under other circumstances consistent with the Treasury regulations and rulings under Code Section 162(m).
      15.  Deferrals
          The Committee may permit or require a Participant to defer receipt of the payment of cash or the delivery of shares that would otherwise be due to the Participant in connection with any Grant. If any such deferral election is permitted or required, the Committee shall establish rules and procedures for such deferrals as it shall determine in its sole discretion, consistent with the applicable requirements of Code Section 409A.
      16.  Withholding of Taxes
          (a) Required Withholding . All Grants under the Plan shall be subject to applicable federal (including FICA), state and local tax withholding requirements. The Company may require that the Participant or other person receiving or exercising Grants pay to the Company the amount of any federal, state or local taxes that the Company is required to withhold with respect to such Grants, or the Company may deduct from other wages paid by the Company the amount of any withholding taxes due with respect to such Grants.
          (b) Share Withholding . At the Company’s election, or if the Committee so permits, with respect to a Participant, the Company’s tax withholding obligation with respect to Grants paid in Stock may be satisfied by having shares withheld, at the time such Grants become taxable, up to an amount that does not exceed the minimum applicable withholding tax rate for federal (including FICA), state and local tax liabilities, provided, however, that at the Company’s sole discretion, a Participant may be permitted to tender other shares of Stock to the Company to supplement such withholding, but only if such action is not in violation of applicable law and does not result in materially disadvantageous tax, accounting or financial results to the Company. If the Committee permits a Participant to elect share withholding, the Participant’s election must be in a form and manner prescribed by the Committee and may be subject to the prior approval of the Committee.

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      17.  Transferability of Options
          The transferability of options granted under the Plan shall be governed by the following provisions:
          (a) Incentive Stock Options . Unless otherwise specifically determined by the Committee, during the lifetime of the Participant, Incentive Stock Options shall be exercisable only by the Participant and shall not be assignable or transferable other than by will or the laws of inheritance following the Participant’s death.
          (b) Nonqualified Stock Options — Limited Transferability . Except for the specially transferable Nonqualified Stock Options described in subparagraph (c) below, or except as otherwise specifically determined by the Committee, Nonqualified Stock Options shall be subject to the same limitation on transfer as Incentive Stock Options, except that the Committee may structure one or more Nonqualified Stock Options so that the option may be assigned in whole or in part during the Participant’s lifetime to one or more family members of the Participant or to a trust established exclusively for one or more such family members, to the extent such assignment is in connection with the Participant’s estate plan or pursuant to a domestic relations order. The assigned portion may only be exercised by the person or persons who acquire a proprietary interest in the option pursuant to the assignment. The terms applicable to the assigned portion shall be the same as those in effect for the option immediately prior to such assignment and shall be set forth in such documents issued to the assignee as the Committee may deem appropriate.
          (c) Specially Transferable Nonqualified Stock Options . The Committee may, in its sole discretion, structure one or more Nonqualified Stock Options, either at the time of the initial grant or through subsequent amendment, so that those options will be transferable to a third party for consideration payable in cash, securities or other property, subject to the following limitations: (i) each such option may be transferred only to the extent that option is at the time exercisable for vested shares, (ii) such option may only be transferred to a third party approved by the Committee, (iii) the period during which the option may in fact be transferable may be limited to one or more periods designated by the Committee, (iv) the Committee may structure the option so that restrictions upon subsequent transferability may become applicable following the initial transfer of that option to a third party, (v) the term of such option may be limited to a fixed period, whether or not the Participant continues in service, where such period varies in duration than the maximum term in effect for the option in the absence of such transfer, and (vi) the share reserve under the Plan shall be reduced immediately upon the transfer, whether or not the transferred option is in fact exercised. The Committee shall have complete discretion (subject to the express limitations of the Plan) to establish the remaining terms and provisions of each such specially transferable option, including appropriate anti-dilution provisions and reorganization/recapitalization adjustments, so as to facilitate the marketability of the option and conform such option to the typical terms and provisions in effect for similar securities traded in the open market.
          (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Participant may designate one or more persons as the beneficiary or beneficiaries of his or her outstanding options, and those options shall, in accordance with such designation, automatically be transferred to such beneficiary or

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beneficiaries upon the Participant’s death while holding those options. Such beneficiary or beneficiaries shall take the transferred options subject to all the terms and conditions of the applicable agreement evidencing each such transferred option, including (without limitation) the limited time period during which the option may be exercised following the Participant’s death.
      18.  Consequences of a Change of Control
          (a) Notice and Acceleration. Upon a Change of Control, unless the Committee determines otherwise, (i) the Company shall provide each Participant who holds outstanding Grants with written notice of the Change of Control, (ii) all outstanding Options shall automatically accelerate and become fully exercisable, (iii) the restrictions and conditions on all outstanding Stock Awards shall immediately lapse, (iv) all Stock Units and Performance Units shall become payable in cash or in stock in an amount not less than the Fair Market Value of the Stock or the Stock to which the units relate, as determined by the Committee, and (v) Dividend Equivalents and Other Stock-Based Awards shall become payable in full in cash or in stock, in amounts determined by the Committee.
          (b) Assumption of Grants. Upon a Change of Control where the Company is not the surviving corporation (or survives only as a subsidiary of another corporation), unless the Committee determines otherwise, all outstanding Options and SARs that are not exercised shall be assumed by, or replaced with comparable options by, the surviving corporation (or a parent or subsidiary of the surviving corporation), and other Grants that remain outstanding shall be converted to similar grants of the surviving corporation (or a parent or subsidiary of the surviving corporation).
          (c) Other Alternatives. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to subsection (d) below, in the event of a Change of Control, the Committee may take any of the following actions with respect to any or all outstanding Grants, without the consent of any Participant: (i) the Committee may require that Participants surrender their outstanding Options in exchange for a payment by the Company, in cash or Stock as determined by the Committee, in an amount equal to the amount by which the then Fair Market Value subject to the Participant’s unexercised Options exceeds the Option Price, if any, or (ii) after giving Participants an opportunity to exercise their outstanding Options, the Committee may terminate any or all unexercised Options, at such time as the Committee deems appropriate, and (iii) with respect to Participants holding Stock Units, Performance Units, Dividend Equivalents or Other Stock-Based Awards, the Committee may determine that such Participants shall receive a payment in settlement of such Stock Units, Performance Units, Dividend Equivalents or other Stock-Based Awards, in such amount and form as may be determined by the Committee; provided, that the payment amount shall deliver an equivalent value for such settled Award. Such surrender, termination or settlement shall take place as of the date of the Change of Control or such other date as the Committee may specify.
          (d) Committee . The Committee making the determinations under this Section 18 following a Change of Control must be comprised of the same members as those members of the Committee immediately before the Change of Control. If the Committee members do not meet this requirement, the automatic provisions of subsections (a) and (b) shall apply, and the Committee shall not have discretion to vary them.

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      19.  Other Transactions
          The Committee may provide in a Grant Instrument that a sale or other transaction involving a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Company shall be considered a Change of Control for purposes of a Grant or the Committee may establish other positions that shall be applicable in the event of a specified transaction.
      20.  Requirements for Issuance or Transfer of Shares
          No Stock shall be issued or transferred in connection with any Grant hereunder unless and until all legal requirements applicable to the issuance of such Stock have been complied with to the satisfaction of the Committee. The Committee shall have the right to condition any Grant made to any Participant hereunder on such Participant’s undertaking in writing to comply with such restrictions on the Participant’s subsequent disposition of such shares of Stock as the Committee shall deem necessary or advisable, and certificates representing such shares may be legended to reflect any such restrictions. Certificates representing shares of Stock issued or transferred under the Plan will be subject to such stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as may be required by applicable laws, regulations and interpretations, including any requirement that a legend be placed thereon.
      21.  Amendment and Termination of the Plan
          (a) Amendment. The Board may amend or terminate the Plan at any time; provided, however, that the Board shall not amend the Plan without approval of the stockholders of the Company if such approval is required in order to comply with the Code or applicable laws, or to comply with applicable stock exchange requirements. No amendment or termination of this Plan shall, without the consent of the Participant, impair any rights or obligations under any Grant previously made to the Participant, unless such right has been reserved in the Plan or the Grant Instrument, or except as provided in Section 23(b) below. Notwithstanding the preceding, the Board may amend the Plan at any time, without the consent of the Participant, to comply with applicable legal requirements or to ensure the various Grants awarded under this Plan maintain the designations given to them in the Plan, including, but not limited to, changes necessary to ensure an option continues to be an incentive stock option or to ensure qualified performance-based compensation continues to “qualified performance-based compensation” under Code Section 162(m).
          (b) No Repricing Without Stockholder Approval . Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the Committee may not reprice Options, nor may the Board amend the Plan to permit repricing of Options, unless the stockholders of the Company provide prior approval for such repricing. The term “repricing” shall have the meaning given that term in Section 303A(8) of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, as in effect from time to time, or any other substantially equivalent successor rule.
          (c) Stockholder Approval for “Qualified Performance-Based Compensation .” If Grants denominated as “qualified performance-based compensation” are awarded under Section 14 above, the Plan must be reapproved by the Company’s stockholders no later than the first stockholders’ meeting that occurs in the fifth year following the year in which the

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stockholders previously approved the provisions of Section 14, if additional Grants are to be made under Section 14 and if required by Code Section 162(m) or the regulations thereunder. Any such reapproval shall not affect outstanding grants made within the five-year period following the year in which the previous approval was obtained.
          (d) Termination of Plan . The Plan shall terminate on the day immediately preceding the tenth anniversary of its effective date, unless the Plan is terminated earlier by the Board or is extended by the Board with the approval of the stockholders. The termination of the Plan shall not impair the power and authority of the Committee with respect to an outstanding Grant.
      22.  Effective Date of the Plan
          The Plan shall be effective on October 21, 2008.
      23.  Miscellaneous
          (a) Grants in Connection with Corporate Transactions and Otherwise . Nothing contained in this Plan shall be construed to (i) limit the right of the Committee to make Grants under this Plan in connection with the acquisition, by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of the business or assets of any corporation, firm or association, including Grants to employees thereof who become Employees, or for other proper corporate purposes, or (ii) limit the right of the Company to grant stock options or make other awards outside of this Plan. Without limiting the foregoing, the Committee may make a Grant to an employee of another corporation who becomes an Employee by reason of a corporate merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or property, reorganization or liquidation involving the Company in substitution for a grant made by such corporation. The terms and conditions of the substitute Grants may vary from the terms and conditions required by the Plan and from those of the substituted stock incentives. The Committee shall prescribe the provisions of the substitute Grants.
          (b) Compliance with Law . The Plan, the exercise of Options and the obligations of the Company to issue or transfer shares of Stock under Grants shall be subject to all applicable laws and to approvals by any governmental or regulatory agency as may be required. In addition, it is the intent of the Company that Incentive Stock Options comply with the applicable provisions of Code Section 422 and that, to the extent applicable, all other Grants comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A. To the extent that any legal requirement of Code Sections 422 or 409A as set forth in the Plan ceases to be required under Code Sections 422 or 409A, that Plan provision shall cease to apply. With respect to persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, it is the intent of the Company that the Plan and all transactions under the Plan comply with all applicable provisions of Rule 16b-3 or its successors under the Exchange Act. In addition, it is the intent of the Company that the Plan and applicable Grants comply with the applicable provisions of Code Section 162(m) . To the extent that any legal requirement of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or Code Section 162(m) as set forth in the Plan ceases to be required under Section 16 of the Exchange Act or Code Section 162(m) , that Plan provision shall cease to apply. The Committee may revoke any Grant if it is contrary to law or modify a Grant to bring it into compliance with any valid and mandatory government regulation.

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The Committee may also adopt rules regarding the withholding of taxes on payments to Participants. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, agree to limit its authority under this Section.
          (c) Code Section 409A . The Plan is intended to comply with the applicable requirements of Code Section 409A and the regulations promulgated thereunder, to the extent applicable, and shall be administered in accordance with Code Section 409A to the extent Code Section 409A is applicable to the Plan or any Grant hereunder. Each Grant shall be subject to such terms as the Committee determines and shall be construed and administered such that the Grant either (i) qualifies for an exemption from the requirements of Code Section 409A, or (ii) satisfies such requirements. Grants of Performance Units, Stock Units, and other similar stock-based awards shall be structured in a manner consistent with the requirements of Code Section 409A and distributions shall only be made in a manner and upon an event permitted under Code Section 409A and, to the extent required under Code Section 409A, payments to a Participant who is a “specified employee” (within the meaning of such term under Code Section 40A) upon his or her separation from service shall be subject to a six-month delay and shall be paid within 15 days after the end of the six-month period following separation from service. All payments to be made upon a termination of employment or service shall only be made upon a “separation from service” under Code Section 409A. Except as permitted by Code Section 409A, in no event shall a Participant, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year in which the distribution is made.
          (d) Effect of Revisions to Accounting Standards or Applicable Law . In the event of revisions to accounting standards applicable to the Company or to applicable law, which revisions are viewed by the Committee as resulting in a material detriment to the Company, the Committee shall have the discretion to modify any Grant, Grant Instrument or related right or document issued under this Plan but only to the extent such modification does not result in a material detriment to the Participant.
          (e) Enforceability. The Plan shall be binding upon and enforceable against the Company and its successors and assigns.
          (f) Funding of the Plan; Limitation on Rights . This Plan shall be unfunded. The Company shall not be required to establish any special or separate fund or to make any other segregation of assets to assure the payment of any Grants under this Plant.
          (g) Rights of Participants . Nothing in this Plan shall entitle any Employee, Nonemployee Director or other person to any claim or right to receive a Grant under this Plan. Neither this Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving any individual any rights to be retained by or in the employment or service of the Company.
          (h) No Fractional Shares . No fractional shares of Stock shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Grant. The Committee shall determine whether cash, other awards or other property shall be issued or paid in lieu of such fractional shares or whether such fractional shares or any rights thereto shall be forfeited or otherwise limited.

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          (i) Employees Subject to Taxation Outside the United States . With respect to Participants who are subject to taxation in countries other than the United States, the Committee may make Grants on such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate to comply with the laws of the applicable countries, and the Committee may create such produces addendum and subplans and make such modifications as may be necessary or advisable to comply with such laws.
          (j) Governing Law . The validity, construction, interpretation and effect of the Plan and Grant Instruments issued under the Plan shall be governed and construed by and determined in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania without giving effect to the conflict of laws provisions thereof.

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EXHIBIT 14.1
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS
I. Background — Administration
The reputation and integrity of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. (“Company”) is a valuable asset that is vital to our success.
Each Company employee, including each of the Company’s officers, and each Company director is responsible for conducting the Company’s business in a manner that demonstrates a commitment to the highest standards of integrity. This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (“Code”), which applies to all directors, officers and employees of the Company (collectively referred to as “Company Personnel”), has been adopted to help Company Personnel meet these standards. Specifically, the purpose of this Code is to:
  encourage among Company Personnel a culture of honesty, accountability and mutual respect;
  provide guidance to help Company Personnel recognize and deal with ethical issues; and
  provide mechanisms for Company Personnel to report unethical conduct.
While this Code is designed to provide helpful guidelines, it is not intended to address every specific situation. Nevertheless, in every instance, we require that Company Personnel act honestly, fairly and with a view towards “doing the right thing.”
The Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. Board of Directors (“Safeguard Board”) is ultimately responsible for the implementation of the Code. The Safeguard Board has designated Brian J. Sisko, or his successor as General Counsel, to be the compliance officer (the “Compliance Officer”) for the implementation and administration of the Code. Company Personnel should feel free to direct questions concerning this Code to the Compliance Officer:
Safeguard Scientifics, Inc.
Attention: Compliance Officer
800 The Safeguard Building
435 Devon Park Drive
Wayne, PA 19087-1945
e-mail address: complianceofficer@safeguard.com
II. Overview
It is the policy of the Company to: (a) comply with all applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations; (b) expect that all Company Personnel at all times observe honest and ethical conduct in the performance of their responsibilities, including the avoidance of conflicts of interest; (c) expect all Company Personnel to treat others with dignity, including other employees, shareholders, customers and vendors; and (d) encourage and support internal disclosure of any violation of this Code for appropriate action.
The Code governs the business-related conduct of all Company Personnel, including, but not limited to, the chief executive officer, chief financial officer and all other officers of Safeguard. Directors of the Company who are not employees are subject to this Code only as it relates to their capacities as directors.

 


 

III. Compliance With Law
A variety of laws apply to the Company and its operations. Company Personnel are expected to comply with all such laws, as well as rules and regulations adopted under such laws. Examples of criminal violations under these laws include:
  stealing, embezzling or misapplying corporate or bank funds;
  using threats, physical force or other unauthorized means to collect money;
  making false entries in the books and records of the Company, or engaging in any conduct that results in the making of such false entries;
  making a payment for an expressed purpose on the Company’s behalf to an individual who intends to use it for a different purpose;
  utilizing the Company’s funds or other assets or services to make a political contribution or expenditure; and
  making payments, whether corporate or personal, of cash or other items of value that are intended to influence the judgment or actions of political candidates, government officials or businesses in connection with any of the Company’s activities.
The Company must and will report all suspected criminal violations to the appropriate authorities for possible prosecution and will investigate, address and report to governmental or other authorities, as appropriate, non-criminal violations.
IV. Conflicts of Interest
Company Personnel are expected to make or participate in business decisions and actions in the course of their employment with the Company based on the best interests of the Company as a whole, and not based on personal relationships or personal benefits. A conflict of interest, which can occur or appear to occur in a wide variety of situations, can compromise the business ethics of Company Personnel. Generally speaking, a conflict of interest occurs when the personal interest of Company Personnel or members of their immediate family interferes with, or has the potential to interfere with, the interests or business of the Company. For example, a conflict of interest may occur where an employee or a family member receives a gift, a unique advantage, or an improper personal benefit as a result of the employee’s position at the Company. A conflict of interest could make it difficult for such person to perform corporate duties objectively and effectively because he or she is involved in a competing interest. The following is a discussion of certain common areas that raise conflict of interest issues. However, a conflict of interest can occur in a variety of situations. Company Personnel must be alert to recognize any situation that may raise conflict of interest issues and must disclose to the Compliance Officer any material transaction or relationship that reasonably could be expected to give rise to actual or apparent conflicts of interest with the Company.
Outside Activities/Employment — Any outside activity must not significantly encroach on the time and attention Company Personnel devote to their corporate duties and should not adversely affect the quality or quantity of their work. In addition, Company Personnel may not make use of corporate equipment, facilities or supplies, or imply (without the Company’s approval) the Company’s sponsorship or endorsement of any outside activity, and under no circumstances are Company Personnel permitted to take for themselves or their family members business opportunities that are discovered or made available by virtue of their positions at the Company. Moreover, unless the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors shall have approved or ratified a particular transaction or situation in accordance with the Company’s Statement of Policy with Respect to Related Party Transactions, Company Personnel may not (i) have any financial interest in (a) any entity that is, or to such person’s knowledge may become, a

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vendor, customer or competitor of the Company or any of its partner companies; or (b) any entity that otherwise has or may have a relationship with, or might expect financial or other support from, the Company (including, but not limited to, any of its partner companies); or (ii) provide services to or perform services for the benefit of any such entity, other than services performed at the request of or on behalf of the Company. Company employees are prohibited from taking part in any outside employment without Safeguard’s prior written approval.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Company employees generally may have (i) a passive investment in up to five percent of the total outstanding shares of an entity that is listed on a national or international exchange, the OTC Bulletin Board or a similar quotation service or (ii) a limited partnership interest in a private equity, venture capital or similar fund constituting less than five percent of such fund’s committed capital, provided that the investment is not so large financially either in absolute dollars or as a percentage of the person’s total net worth that it creates the appearance of a conflict of interest.
Directors of the Company who are not employees of the Company must be sensitive to situations in which they may be associated with, or have business or financial interests in, corporations or other business entities that, from time to time, have business dealings with the Company or which may compete with the Company. While these relationships and interests are not prohibited, they should be avoided where reasonably practicable. Any Company director who becomes engaged in such a relationship or interest must promptly bring it to the attention of the Chairperson of the Safeguard Board. The Chairperson shall promptly refer such matter to the full Safeguard Board or an appropriately authorized committee of the Safeguard Board for consideration and appropriate disposition. If a conflict cannot be avoided, it must be managed in an ethical and responsible manner.
Civic/Political Activities — Company Personnel are encouraged to participate in civic, charitable or political activities so long as such participation does not encroach on the time and attention they are expected to devote to their Company-related duties. Such activities are to be conducted in a manner that does not involve the Company or its assets or facilities and does not create an appearance of the Company’s sponsorship or endorsement.
Inventions, Books and Publications — Company employees must receive written permission from the Compliance Officer before developing, outside of the Company, any products, software or intellectual property that may be related to the Company’s current or potential business.
Proper Payments — Company Personnel should pay for and receive only that which is proper. Company Personnel should not make or promise payments to influence another’s acts or decisions, and Company employees must not give gifts beyond those extended in normal business.
Gifts — Company Personnel and members of their families must not give or receive valuable gifts (including gifts of equipment or money, discounts, or favored personal treatment) to or from any person associated with Safeguard’s vendors or customers. Acceptance of a gift in the nature of a memento, such as a conference gift or other inconsequential gift valued at less than five hundred dollars ($500), is permitted. Engaging in normal occasional business-related entertainment, such as meals or the use of sporting, theatrical or other public event tickets, is permissible with the understanding that it is expected that Company Personnel will exercise sound judgment in reliance on this exception so as to avoid any situation that may otherwise be subject to question.
Loans to Directors and Employees — The Company will not make loans or extend credit guarantees to or for the personal benefit of directors and executive officers except as permitted by law and the listing standards of any exchange or quotation system on which the Company’s common stock is listed. Loans or guarantees may be extended to other employees only with the Company’s approval.

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Insider Trading — Company Personnel are prohibited from trading in securities while in possession of material inside information. Among other things, trading while in possession of material inside information can subject the person to criminal or civil penalties. The Company has adopted a Statement of Company Policy for Securities Trading by Company Personnel (the “Insider Trading Policy”) and requires all Company Personnel to sign a statement acknowledging that they have read, understand and will comply with the policies set forth therein.
V. Fair Dealing
Company Personnel should deal fairly and in good faith with each other and the Company’s customers, suppliers, regulators, business partners and others. Company Personnel may not take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, misrepresentation, inappropriate threats, fraud, abuse of confidential information or other related conduct.
VI. Proper Use of Company Assets
As a general rule, Company assets, including facilities, equipment, materials, supplies, time, information, intellectual property, software, and other assets owned or leased by the Company, or that are otherwise in the Company’s possession, may be used only for legitimate business purposes. However, the Company makes an exception for incidental personal use (e.g., telephone calls to a friend or family member, sending a personal e-mail message, accessing the Web, etc.) provided that such incidental personal use is legal, ethical, appropriate and does not interfere with the conscientious performance of an employee’s duties.
VII. Delegation of Authority
Company Personnel, and particularly each of the Company’s officers and other managerial employees, must exercise due care to ensure that any delegation of authority is reasonable and appropriate in scope and includes appropriate and continuous monitoring.
VIII. Handling Confidential Information
Company Personnel should observe the confidentiality of information that they acquire by virtue of their affiliation with or employment by the Company, including information concerning customers, vendors, competitors and other employees, except where disclosure is approved by the Company or otherwise legally mandated. Of special sensitivity is financial information, which should under all circumstances be considered confidential except where its disclosure is approved by the Company, or after one full business day following its disclosure in a press release or a report filed with the SEC. In addition, Company Personnel must safeguard proprietary information, which includes information that is not generally known to the public and has commercial value in the Company’s business. Proprietary information includes, among other things, software programs, source and object codes, trade secrets, ideas, techniques, inventions (whether patentable or not) and other information relating to designs, algorithms and research. It also includes information relating to marketing, pricing, customers, and terms of compensation for Company Personnel. The obligation to safeguard proprietary information continues even after employment ends.
IX. Books and Records; Public Disclosures
The effective operation of the Company’s business, and the integrity of the Company’s public disclosures, is dependent on accurate business records. Company personnel must prepare and maintain all Company

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records accurately and honestly. Company Personnel may not knowingly or recklessly make any false or misleading entries in any books, records or accounts of the Company, and no Company funds may be used for any purpose other than as described in the documents supporting the disbursement.
As a public company, the Company has an additional obligation to make or keep books, records and accounts that accurately and fairly reflect Company transactions so that filings and submissions with the SEC and other public communications provide full, fair, timely, accurate and understandable disclosure. Company Personnel engaged in the preparation of these filings, submissions and communications (“Public Disclosure Personnel”) must endeavor to ensure that the Company’s filings, submissions, and communications meet these objectives. Depending on their duties and responsibilities, other employees may be called upon to provide information to assure that the Company’s reports are complete, fair and understandable. Company Personnel are expected to take this responsibility very seriously. If requested by Public Disclosure Personnel to provide information for use in such filings, submissions or communications, Company Personnel will provide, as promptly as practicable, accurate, understandable and complete information on a timely basis.
Company employees who are responsible for any aspect of our internal accounting controls and financial and tax reporting systems must be vigilant in recording entries accurately and honestly and in a manner consistent with all legal requirements. If you are uncertain about proper recording of Company transactions or accounting or tax matters, you should consult with a superior. Company Personnel must not take any action to fraudulently influence, coerce, manipulate or mislead any auditor engaged in the performance of an audit of Company financial statements. Complaints or concerns regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters should be reported either to the Compliance Officer or to the Audit Committee of the Safeguard Board as indicated in Article X of this Code. You may choose to submit such complaints or concerns anonymously.
X. Report of Violations
Administration — General Policy Regarding Report of Violations — Company Personnel who observe, learn of, or, in good faith, suspect a violation of the Code must immediately report the violation either to his or her immediate supervisor (who in turn is responsible for informing the Compliance Officer of such report) or to the Compliance Officer (or, in connection with complaints or concerns regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or audit matters, may report the violation to the Audit Committee of the Safeguard Board). You may be subject to disciplinary action, including termination of employment, for failure to do so.
Complaint Procedure
  Notification of Complaint
    To report a violation or a suspected violation to the Compliance Officer, provide the report to the following address or e-mail address:
Safeguard Scientifics, Inc.
Attention: Compliance Officer
800 The Safeguard Building
435 Devon Park Drive
Wayne, PA 19087-1945
e-mail: complianceofficer@safeguard.com

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    Complaints or concerns regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters may also be submitted anonymously to the Audit Committee of the Safeguard Board in writing at the following address:
Safeguard Scientifics, Inc.
Attention: Chair, Audit Committee — CONFIDENTIAL
c/o Corporate Secretary
800 The Safeguard Building
435 Devon Park Drive
Wayne, PA 19087-1945
    Whenever practical, the complaint should be made in writing. It is unacceptable to submit a complaint knowing it is false.
 
    Company Personnel who are not comfortable using the procedures and protocols outlined above can make an anonymous report via our third party provider, MySafeWorkplace. This anonymous and confidential reporting system is not affiliated with the Company and is accessible 24/7 through the Internet (www.MySafeWorkplace.com) or by calling the toll free number (800.461.9330).
  Investigation and Corrective Action
 
    Reports of violations will promptly be investigated under the supervision of the Compliance Officer or, if appropriate, the Audit Committee. Company personnel are required to cooperate fully in the investigation of reported violations and to provide truthful, complete and accurate information. The investigation will be handled as discreetly as reasonably possible, allowing for a fair investigation and any necessary corrective action. Appropriate corrective action will be taken whenever a violation of this policy is determined to have occurred. Depending on the nature of the violation, the offending individual can be subject to disciplinary action which may include termination. In addition, anyone who interferes with an investigation, or provides information in an investigation that the individual knows to be untrue or inaccurate, will be subject to disciplinary action, which may include termination of employment. Retaliation against employees who, for lawful purposes, file a complaint or participate in an investigation is strictly prohibited.
  Confidentiality
 
    Except as may be required by law or by the requirements of the resulting investigation or the corrective action, all notices, reports and information received under this process will be treated in a confidential manner. Every reasonable effort will be made to handle the matter with discretion and to protect the identity of those who make reports as well as those who are being investigated. However, the Compliance Officer regularly will report to the Audit Committee any violations that have been reported. Further, if necessary to conduct a proper review or to comply with legal requirements, our Audit Committee, independent accountants or others may become involved in the review process. Also, as noted above, the Company must and will report all suspected criminal violations to the appropriate authorities for possible prosecution and will investigate, address and report to governmental or other authorities, as appropriate, non-criminal violations.

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XI. Protection Against Retaliation
Policy — The Company prohibits any form of retaliation against employees who, for lawful purposes, report to the Company any conduct or activity that may violate this Code, any law or regulation applicable to the Company, or any other suspected improper, unethical or illegal conduct or activities by anyone at the Company. The Company also prohibits any form of retaliation against employees who provide information, cause information to be provided, or assist in an investigation conducted by the Company or any governmental body regarding a possible violation of any law or regulation relating to fraud, any labor law, or any rule or regulation of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or who file, cause to be filed, or assist, participate or give testimony in any proceeding relating to an alleged violation of any such law, rule or regulation.
Management Responsibility — All Company officers and other managerial employees are responsible for ensuring adherence to this policy. In addition, each Company officer and managerial employee is responsible for communicating this policy to employees under his or her supervision and for supporting programs and practices designed to develop understanding of, commitment to and compliance with this policy. In the event that any Company officer, other managerial employee or supervisor believes that a violation of this policy has occurred or receives a report of a violation, he or she must immediately contact the Compliance Officer.
Procedures for Reporting Policy Violations — If an employee believes that he or she has been retaliated against (including threatened or harassed) in violation of this policy, he or she should immediately report the retaliation either to his or her immediate supervisor (who in turn is responsible for informing the Compliance Officer of such report) or to the Compliance Officer in accordance with the contact procedures for the Compliance Officer set forth above (or, in connection with retaliation related to complaints or concerns regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or audit matters, may report the violation to the Audit Committee of the Safeguard Board in accordance with the contact procedures for the Audit Committee set forth above). Any employee who is not comfortable using the procedures and protocols outlined above can make an anonymous report via our third party provider, MySafeWorkplace. This anonymous and confidential reporting system is not affiliated with the Company and is accessible 24/7 through the Internet (www.MySafeWorkplace.com) or by calling the toll free number (800.461.9330). Once an employee reports retaliation prohibited by this policy, the Company will promptly investigate the matter in accordance with the procedures described in Article X of this Code.
XII. Waivers
Requests for a waiver of a provision of the Code must be submitted in writing to the Compliance Officer for appropriate review, and an executive officer of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc., the Safeguard Board or an appropriate Safeguard Board committee will decide the outcome. For conduct involving directors and executive officers, only the Audit Committee of the Safeguard Board has the authority to waive a provision of the Code. The Audit Committee of the Safeguard Board must review and approve any “related party” transaction as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K, promulgated by the SEC, before it is consummated. In the event of an approved waiver involving the conduct of a director or executive officer, appropriate and prompt disclosure must be made to the Company’s shareholders as required by the SEC or other regulation or by applicable listing standards of the principal exchange or interdealer quotation system on which the Company’s common stock is listed.
Statements in the Code to the effect that certain actions may be taken only with “the Company’s approval” or that certain items will be “designated by the Company” will be interpreted to mean that appropriate executive officers of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. or members of the Safeguard Board must give

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prior written approval or make such designation before the proposed action may be undertaken or the proposed designation may be made.
XIII. Compliance
Adherence to Code; Disciplinary Action — All Company Personnel have a responsibility to understand and follow this Code. In addition, all Company Personnel are expected to perform their work with honesty and integrity in all areas not specifically addressed in this Code. A violation of this policy or the Code may result in appropriate disciplinary action, including the possible termination from employment with the Company.
Communications; Training; Annual Certification — The Company strongly encourages dialogue among employees and their supervisors to make everyone aware of situations that give rise to ethical questions and to articulate acceptable ways of handling those situations. Company employees will receive periodic training on the contents and importance of the Code and related policies and the manner in which violations must be reported and waivers must be requested. All Company Personnel must certify that they have read this Code and to the best of their knowledge are in compliance with all its provisions. In addition, each director, officer and other managerial employee of the Company, as may be designated by the Company from time to time, has an obligation to annually certify that he or she has read and reviewed this Code with his or her subordinates. Forms of these certifications are attached to this Code as Appendices I and II.
Responsibility of Senior Employees — All Company officers and other managerial employees will be responsible for the enforcement of, and compliance with, this Code, including necessary distribution to assure Company employee knowledge and compliance. Directors, officers and other managerial employees are expected to promote honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships. Managerial employees may be disciplined if they condone misconduct, do not report misconduct, do not take reasonable measures to detect misconduct, or do not demonstrate the appropriate leadership to insure compliance.
XIV. Related Policies; Enforceable by Company Only
This Code should be read in conjunction with Safeguard’s other policy statements , including but not limited to the Statement of Company Policy on Securities Trading by Company Personnel. This Code is for the benefit of the Company, and no other person or entity is entitled to enforce this Code. This Code does not, and should not be interpreted to, create any private cause of action or remedy in any other person or entity for a violation of the Code. In addition, this Code should not be construed as a contract of employment and does not change any person’s employment status.
     
Adopted:
  April 8, 2004
Last Approved:
  October 21, 2008

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APPENDIX I
INITIAL CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
As a director, officer or other employee of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. (“Company”), I have read and understand the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (“Code”), and I hereby affirm my agreement to comply with its terms. I hereby certify as follows:
1.   I have received a copy of the Code.
 
2.   I have read, understand and agree to comply with the Code.
 
3.   I am currently in compliance and, as applicable, members of my family are in compliance, with the terms of the Code and all obligations imposed by it, except as disclosed to the Compliance Officer or as otherwise disclosed in accordance with the procedures contained in Article X of the Code.
 
4.   I am not aware of any conduct on the part of any person associated with the Company that may constitute a violation of the Code, except with respect to any matters that I may have disclosed to the Compliance Officer or otherwise disclosed in accordance with the procedures contained in Article X of the Code.
 
5.   I understand that none of the benefits, policies, programs, procedures or statements in the Code are intended to confer any rights or privileges upon me or entitle me to be or remain an employee of the Company. I am aware that the Code is not a contract and is subject to change at any time, without notice, at the sole discretion of the Company.
I understand that all Disclosure Statements may be available to the Compliance Officer, the Company’s Board of Directors, and internal and external legal counsel. Such information shall otherwise be held in confidence in accordance with Article X of the Code.
Each person signing a Disclosure Statement is responsible for keeping his/her Disclosure Statement current. These statements will be kept in Safeguard’s Legal Department.

                                                              
Signature

                                                              
Name

                                                              
Date

 


 

APPENDIX II
ANNUAL CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
As a director, officer or other employee of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. (“Company”), I have read and understand the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (“Code”), and I hereby reaffirm my agreement to comply with its terms. With respect to the last 12 months, I hereby certify as follows:
1.   I have complied and, as applicable, members of my family have complied, with the terms of the Code and all obligations imposed by it, except as disclosed to the Compliance Officer or as otherwise disclosed in accordance with the procedures contained in Article X of the Code.
2.   I have read and reviewed the Code with my subordinates and I am not aware of any conduct on the part of any person associated with the Company that may constitute a violation of the Code of Conduct, except with respect to any matters that I may have disclosed to the Compliance Officer or otherwise disclosed in accordance with the procedures contained in Article X of the Code.
3.   I understand that none of the benefits, policies, programs, procedures or statements in the Code are intended to confer any rights or privileges upon me or entitle me to be or remain an employee of the Company. I am aware that the Code is not a contract and is subject to change at any time, without notice, at the sole discretion of the Company.
I understand that all Disclosure Statements may be available to the Compliance Officer, the Company’s Board of Directors, and internal and external legal counsel. Such information shall otherwise be held in confidence except in accordance with Article X of the Code.
Each person signing a Disclosure Statement is responsible for keeping his/her Disclosure Statement current. These statements will be kept in Safeguard’s Legal Department.

                                                              
Signature

                                                              
Name

                                                              
Date

 

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Peter J. Boni, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:
 
a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
b)   designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d)   disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a)   all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
 
  SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.    
 
       
Date: November 6, 2008
  PETER J. BONI    
 
       
 
  Peter J. Boni    
 
  President and Chief Executive Officer    

 

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Stephen T. Zarrilli, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:
 
a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
b)   designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d)   disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a)   all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
 
  SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.    
 
       
Date: November 6, 2008
  STEPHEN T. ZARRILLI    
 
       
 
  Stephen T. Zarrilli    
 
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer    

 

Exhibit 32.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     In connection with the Quarterly Report of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. (“Safeguard”) on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Peter J. Boni, President and Chief Executive Officer of Safeguard, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1.   The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (15 U.S.C. 78m(a)); and
 
2.   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Safeguard.
         
 
  SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.    
 
       
Date: November 6, 2008
  PETER J. BONI    
 
       
 
  Peter J. Boni    
 
  President and Chief Executive Officer    

 

Exhibit 32.2
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     In connection with the Quarterly Report of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. (“Safeguard”) on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Stephen T. Zarrilli, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Safeguard, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1.   The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (15 U.S.C. 78m(a)); and
 
2.   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Safeguard.
         
 
  SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.    
 
       
Date: November 6, 2008
  STEPHEN T. ZARRILLI    
 
       
 
  Stephen T. Zarrilli    
 
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer