As
filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 18, 2007
File
No. 333-102461
File
No. 811-21279
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
DC 20549
FORM
N-1A
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [x]
Pre-Effective
Amendment No. [ ]
Post-Effective
Amendment No. 6
[x]
and
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [x]
Amendment
No. 7 [x]
THE
MERGER FUND VL
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
100
Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla,
New York 10595
(Address
of Principal Executive
Offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
Telephone Number, including Area Code: (914)
741-5600
|
Frederick
W. Green, President
THE
MERGER FUND VL
100
Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla,
New York 10595
|
Copy
to:
|
William
H. Bohnett
Fulbright
& Jaworski L.L.P.
666
Fifth Avenue
New
York, NY 10103
|
(Name
and
Address of Agent for Service)
It
is
proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate
box):
[x]
|
Immediately
upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
|
[ ]
|
On
(date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
|
[
]
|
60
days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
|
[ ]
|
On
(date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
|
[ ]
|
75
days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
|
[ ]
|
On
(date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
|
If
appropriate, check the following box:
[ ]
This
post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed
post-effective amendment.
The
Merger Fund VL
100
Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla,
New York 10595
April
18,
2007
PROSPECTUS
Investment
Adviser
Westchester
Capital Management, Inc.
The
Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation
to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
Shares
of the Fund are not offered directly to the general public. The Fund’s shares
are currently offered only to separate accounts funding variable annuity
and
variable life insurance contracts issued by participating life insurance
companies (“Contracts”). Due to the differences in tax treatment and other
considerations, the interests of the various Contract owners may conflict.
The
Fund’s Board of Trustees will monitor events in order to identify the existence
of any material irreconcilable conflicts and to determine what action, if
any,
should be taken in response to any such conflict. The Contracts are described
in
the separate prospectuses issued by the participating insurance companies,
as to
which the Fund assumes no responsibility. This Prospectus should be read
in
conjunction with the prospectus of the Contracts. This Prospectus is designed
to
help you make an informed decision about one of the funds that is available
to
you.
RISK/RETURN
SUMMARY
|
1
|
|
|
BAR
CHART AND PERFORMANCE TABLE
|
2
|
|
|
FEES
AND EXPENSES
|
3
|
|
|
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
|
5
|
|
|
INVESTMENT
RISKS
|
8
|
|
|
INVESTMENT
ADVISER
|
10
|
|
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DISTRIBUTION,
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION PRICE
|
11
|
|
|
NET
ASSET VALUE
|
12
|
|
|
TAX
STATUS, DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
|
13
|
|
|
MIXED
AND SHARED FUNDING
|
13
|
|
|
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
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15
|
|
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ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
|
17
|
RISK/RETURN
SUMMARY
Investment
Objective:
|
The
Merger Fund VL (the “Fund”) seeks to achieve capital growth by engaging in
merger arbitrage.
|
Principal
Investment Strategy:
|
Under
normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of
its assets
principally in the equity securities of companies which are involved
in
publicly announced mergers, takeovers, tender offers, leveraged
buyouts,
spin-offs, liquidations and other corporate reorganizations. Merger
arbitrage is a highly specialized investment approach generally
designed
to profit from the successful completion of such transactions.
Westchester
Capital Management, Inc. (the “Adviser”) believes that the Fund’s
investment results should be less volatile than the returns typically
associated with conventional equity investing.
|
Principal
Investment Risks:
|
The
principal risk associated with the Fund’s merger-arbitrage investment
strategy is that certain of the proposed reorganizations in which
the Fund
invests may be renegotiated or terminated, in which case losses
may be
realized. The Fund’s investment strategy may result in short-term capital
appreciation. This can be expected to increase the portfolio turnover
rate, which may adversely affect the Fund’s performance, and cause
increased brokerage commission costs.
More
rapid portfolio turnover also would expose any taxable shareholders
to a
higher current realization of capital gains and a potentially larger
current tax liability.
The Fund is not a “diversified” fund within the meaning of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Accordingly, the Fund
may invest its assets in a relatively small number of issuers,
thus making
an investment in the Fund potentially more risky than an investment
in a
diversified fund which is otherwise similar to the Fund. Loss of
money is
a risk of investing in the Fund.
|
Who
Should Invest in the Fund:
|
The
Fund is not intended to provide a balanced investment program.
The Fund is
intended to be an investment vehicle only for that portion of an
investor’s capital which can appropriately be exposed to risk. Each
investor should evaluate an investment in the Fund in terms of
the
investor’s own investment goals. Shares of the Fund are not offered
directly to the general public. The Fund is currently available
only to
separate accounts funding variable annuity and variable life insurance
contracts issued by participating life insurance companies (“Contracts”).
Due to the differences in tax treatment and other considerations,
the
interests of the various Contract owners may conflict. The Fund’s Board of
Trustees will monitor events in order to identify the existence
of any
material irreconcilable conflicts and to determine what action,
if any,
should be taken in response to any such conflict.
|
Closing/Opening
the Fund:
|
The
Fund reserves the right to close to new investors at any time.
The Adviser
may open or close the Fund to maintain its assets at a level believed
to
be optimal for the Fund in attempting to achieve its investment
objective.
|
BAR
CHART AND PERFORMANCE TABLE
The
bar
chart and table shown below indicate the risks of investing in the Fund but
do
not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions
or redemptions. The bar chart shows the performance of the Fund’s shares over a
one-year period. The table following the bar chart shows how the Fund’s average
annual returns for the listed period compare to those of the S&P 500, a
widely used composite index of 500 publicly traded stocks.
The
Fund
’
s
past
performance does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the
future.
The
Fund commenced operations on May 26, 2004. Its non-annualized total return
from
inception through December 31, 2004 was 6.00%.
During
the two-year period shown in the above chart, the highest quarterly return
was
5.75% (for the quarter ended March 31, 2006) and the lowest quarterly return
was
(0.71)% (for the quarter ended December 31, 2005).
Average
annual total returns
for
the year ended December 31, 2006
|
Past
1 Year
|
Life
of Fund
|
Return
Before Taxes
|
16.55%
|
10.34%
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions
|
12.68%
|
8.75%
|
Return
After Taxes on Distributions and Sale
of
Fund Shares
|
10.76%
|
7.96%
|
S&P
500 Index (reflects no deduction for
fees,
expenses or taxes)
|
15.79%
|
11.74%
|
After-tax
returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal
income tax rate and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual
after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from
those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who
hold
their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements. Return After Taxes on
Distributions measures the effect of taxable distributions, but assumes the
underlying shares are held for the entire period. Return After Taxes on
Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares shows the effect of both taxable
distributions and any taxable gain or loss that would be realized if the
underlying shares were purchased at the beginning and sold at the end of
the
period (for purposes of the calculation, it is assumed that income dividends
and
capital gain distributions are reinvested at NAV and that the entire account
is
redeemed at the end of the period, including reinvested amounts).
FEES
AND EXPENSES
As
an
investor, you may pay certain fees and expenses if you buy and hold shares
of
the Fund. These fees are described in the table below and further explained
in
the example that follows. There are no shareholder fees assessed by the Fund,
although you may be assessed additional fees under your separate Contracts.
The
table below and the example that follows do not include fees and charges
that
you may be assessed under your separate Contracts. If these fees and charges
were included, the Fund’s operating expenses would be higher. For information on
those fees, please refer to the applicable Contract prospectus.
|
SHAREHOLDER
FEES
|
(fees
paid directly from your account)
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
N/A
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage
of offering price)
|
N/A
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Reinvested
Dividends and Other Distributions (as a
percentage
of offering price)
|
N/A
|
Redemption
Fee (as a percentage of amount
redeemed)
on shares held less than 30 days
|
None
|
Exchange
Fee
|
None
|
|
ANNUAL
FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
|
(expenses
that are deducted from Fund assets)
|
Management
Fees
|
1.25%
|
Distribution
and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
None
|
Other
Expenses, Including Dividends on
Short
Positions and Interest Expense
|
6.81%
|
Total
Annual Operating Expenses
|
8.06%
|
Less
Dividends on Short Positions and
Interest
Expense
|
2.03%
|
Total
Annual Operating Expenses, Less
Dividends
on Short Positions and Interest
Expense
|
6.03%
|
Less
Expense Reimbursement
(1)
|
4.63%
|
Net
Annual Operating Expenses
|
1.40%
|
(1)
|
The
Adviser has contractually agreed to absorb expenses of the Fund
and/or
waive fees due to the Adviser in order to ensure that total Fund
operating
expenses, excluding dividends on short positions and interest expense,
on
an annual basis do not exceed 1.40%. This contract expires July
1, 2013,
but may be annually renewed by mutual agreement thereafter. The
Adviser
may recapture some or all of the amounts it waives or absorbs on
behalf of
the Fund over a period of three years if it is able to do so without
causing Fund operating expenses, excluding dividends on short positions
and interest expense, to exceed the 1.40% cap.
|
Example:
This
example is intended to help compare the cost of investing in the Fund with
the
cost of investing in other mutual funds. This example does not include fees
and
charges that you may be assessed under your separate Contracts. If these
fees
and charges were included, your costs would be higher. This example assumes
that:
(1)
|
you
invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then
redeem
all of your shares at the end of those periods,
|
(2)
|
your
investment has a 5% return each year, and
|
(3)
|
all
dividends and distributions have been reinvested, and the Fund
operating
expenses remain the same.
|
Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your
costs
would be:
1
year
|
3
years
|
5
years
|
10
years*
|
$143
|
$443
|
$766
|
$4,237
|
*
E
xcludes
effect of fee waiver in years eight, nine and ten.
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The
Fund’s investment objective of achieving capital growth by engaging in merger
arbitrage is a fundamental policy, which may not be changed without shareholder
approval. Except as otherwise stated, the Fund’s other investment policies are
not fundamental and may be changed without obtaining approval by the Fund’s
shareholders. While the Fund makes every effort to achieve its objective,
there
is no guarantee that the Fund will do so. The Fund’s investment adviser is
Westchester Capital Management, Inc. (the “Adviser”).
Under
normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective
by
investing at least 80% of its total assets principally in the equity securities
of companies which are involved in publicly announced mergers, takeovers
and
other corporate reorganizations (“merger-arbitrage investments”). The Fund will
not change this policy without providing shareholders with 60 days’ advance
written notice. Depending upon the level of merger activity and other economic
and market conditions, the Fund may temporarily invest a substantial portion
of
its assets in cash or cash equivalents, including money market instruments
such
as Treasury bills and other short-term obligations of the United States
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities; negotiable bank certificates
of
deposit; prime commercial paper; and repurchase agreements with respect to
the
above securities. The Fund may also invest in various types of corporate
debt
obligations as part of its merger-arbitrage strategy or otherwise. See
“Investment Objectives and Policies” in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Merger
arbitrage is a highly specialized investment approach generally designed
to
profit from the successful completion of proposed mergers, takeovers, tender
offers, leveraged buyouts, spin-offs, liquidations and other types of corporate
reorganizations. Although a variety of strategies may be employed depending
upon
the nature of the reorganizations selected for investment, the most common
merger-arbitrage activity involves purchasing the shares of an announced
acquisition target at a discount to their expected value upon completion
of the
acquisition.
The
Adviser believes the Fund’s investment results should be less volatile than the
returns typically associated with conventional equity investing. While some
periods will be more conducive to a merger-arbitrage strategy than others,
a
systematic, disciplined arbitrage program may produce attractive rates of
return, even in flat or down markets.
In
making
investments for the Fund, the Adviser is guided by the following general
principles:
(1)
|
Securities
are purchased only after a reorganization is announced or when
one or more
publicly disclosed events point toward the likelihood of some type
of
reorganization within a reasonable period of time;
|
(2)
|
Before
an initial position is established, a preliminary analysis is made
of the
proposed transaction to determine the probability and timing of
a
successful completion. A more detailed review then takes place
before the
position is enlarged;
|
(3)
|
In
deciding whether or to what extent to invest in any given reorganization,
the Adviser places particular emphasis on the credibility, strategic
motivation and financial resources of the participants, and the
liquidity
of the securities involved in the transaction;
|
(4)
|
The
risk-reward characteristics of each arbitrage position are assessed
on an
ongoing basis, and the Fund’s holdings may be adjusted
accordingly;
|
(5)
|
The
Adviser attempts to invest in as many attractive reorganizations
as can be
effectively monitored in order to minimize the impact on the Fund
of
losses resulting from the termination of any given proposed transaction;
and
|
(6)
|
The
Adviser may invest the Fund’s assets in both negotiated, or “friendly,”
reorganizations and non-negotiated, or “hostile,” takeover attempts, but
in either case the Adviser’s primary consideration is the likelihood that
a transaction will be successfully completed.
|
The
Fund
may employ various hedging techniques, such as short selling and the purchase
and sale of put and call options. The Adviser believes that, when used for
hedging purposes, short sales and option transactions should be viewed less
as
speculative strategies than as techniques to help protect the assets of the
Fund
against unfavorable market conditions that might otherwise adversely affect
certain of its investments. Nonetheless, a substantial percentage of the
investments made by the Fund may not lend themselves to hedging strategies
and,
even when available, such strategies may not be successful.
See
Short Sale Risks and Put and Call Options Risks
.
·
|
Short
Selling
:
The Fund may sell securities short, primarily as a hedging technique,
in
conjunction with one or more of its arbitrage strategies. For example,
when the terms of a proposed acquisition call for the exchange
of stock,
the shares of the company to be acquired may be purchased and,
at
approximately the same time, an equivalent amount of the acquiring
company’s shares may be sold short. The Fund will make these short sales
with the intention of later closing out (“covering”) the short position
with the shares of the acquiring company received when the acquisition
is
consummated. The purpose of the short sale is to protect against
a decline
in the market value of the acquiring company’s shares prior to the
acquisition’s completion. At all times when the Fund does not own
securities which are sold short, the Fund will maintain collateral
consisting of cash, cash equivalents and liquid securities equal
in value
on a daily marked-to-market basis to the securities sold
short.
|
·
|
Put
and Call Options
:
As part of its merger-arbitrage strategy, the Fund may engage in
various
transactions involving put and call options. For hedging purposes,
for
example, the Fund may purchase put options or sell (“write”) call options.
A put option is a short-term contract which gives the purchaser
of the
option, in return for a premium paid, the right to sell the underlying
security at a specified price upon exercise of the option at any
time
prior to the expiration of the option. The market price of a put
option
will normally vary inversely with the market price of the underlying
security. Consequently, by purchasing put options on securities
which the
Fund holds or has the prospective right to receive, it may be possible
for
the Fund to partially offset any decline in the market value of
these
securities. A call option is a short-term contract entitling the
purchaser, in return for a premium paid, the right to buy the underlying
security at a specified price upon exercise of the option at any
time
prior to its expiration. The market price of a call option will,
in most
instances, move in conjunction with the price of the underlying
security.
The premiums received by the Fund from the sale of call options
may be
used by the Fund to reduce the risks associated with individual
investments and to increase total investment
return.
|
·
|
Leverage
Through Borrowing
:
The Fund may borrow from banks to increase its portfolio holdings
of
securities on a secured or unsecured basis at fixed or variable
interest
rates. When borrowing money, the Fund must follow specific guidelines
under the 1940 Act, which allow the Fund to borrow an amount equal
to as
much as 50% of the value of its net assets (not including the amount
borrowed). The Fund also may borrow money for temporary or emergency
purposes, but these borrowings, together with all other borrowings,
may
not exceed 33% of the value of the Fund’s gross assets at the time the
loan is made.
|
·
|
Temporary
Defensive Positions and Cash Investments
:
The Fund may from time to time invest a significant portion of
its assets
in cash or cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment
objective during those periods when it engages in such a defensive
strategy
.
|
·
|
Investments
in Foreign Securities
:
The Fund is permitted to hold both long and short positions in
foreign
securities. Investments in foreign companies involved in pending
mergers,
takeovers and other corporate reorganizations may entail political,
cultural, regulatory, legal and tax risks different from those
associated
with comparable transactions in the United States. In addition,
the
dividends and interest payable on certain foreign securities may
be
subject to foreign withholding taxes. Also, in conjunction with
its
investments in foreign securities, the Fund normally attempts to
hedge its
exposure to foreign currencies. Such hedging activities involve
additional
expenses and, in the case of reorganizations that are terminated,
the risk
of loss when the currency hedge is
unwound.
|
·
|
Portfolio
Holdings
:
A
description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect
to the
disclosure of the Fund's portfolio securities is available in the
Fund’s
Statement of Additional Information. Currently, disclosure of the
Fund’s
holdings is required to be made quarterly within 60 days of the
end of
each fiscal quarter, in the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report
to Fund
shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q.
The Annual
and Semi-Annual Reports are available by contacting The Merger
Fund VL c/o
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
53201-0701 or calling (800)
343-8959.
|
INVESTMENT
RISKS
The
Fund’s investment strategy involves investment techniques and securities
holdings that entail risks, in some cases different from the risks ordinarily
associated with investments in equity securities.
·
|
Merger
Arbitrage Risks
:
The principal risk associated with the Fund’s merger-arbitrage investments
is that certain of the proposed reorganizations in which the Fund
invests
may be renegotiated or terminated, in which case the Fund may lose
money.
If a transaction takes a longer time to close than the Adviser
originally
anticipated, the Fund may realize a lower-than-expected rate of
return.
|
·
|
Non-Diversification
Risks
:
Because the Fund’s assets are invested in a smaller number of companies,
there is a somewhat greater risk associated with investment in
the Fund
than there would be if investing in a diversified investment company.
Non-diversification makes the value of the Fund’s shares more susceptible
to adverse developments affecting any single position and the greater
losses that may result.
|
·
|
High
Portfolio Turnover Risks
:
Due to the nature of the Fund’s merger-arbitrage strategy, a substantial
percentage of the Fund’s investments may be held for relatively short
periods of time. Shorter holding periods, in turn, result in higher
portfolio turnover and increased brokerage commission
costs.
|
·
|
Short
Sale Risks
:
Although the Fund engages in short selling primarily to hedge against
the
market-related risks associated with certain of its merger-arbitrage
investments, it is possible that, under certain circumstances,
such short
sales may result in increased losses to the Fund. For example,
if a
proposed stock-for-stock acquisition in which the Fund holds a
hedged
investment position is terminated, the Fund will be required to
cover its
short position in the acquiring company’s shares by purchasing the shares
in the open market, and the prices paid by the Fund may be above
the
prices realized when the shares were sold
short.
|
·
|
Put
and Call Options Risks
:
Option transactions involve special risks. Because option premiums
are
influenced by market conditions and developments affecting the
underlying
security, the price movements of the option and the security may
be less
closely correlated than expected, in which case it may not be possible
for
the Fund to close out an option position prior to expiration at
a
favorable price. The lack of a liquid secondary market may also
make it
difficult to effect closing option transactions. In addition, the
option
activities of the Fund may increase its portfolio turnover rate
and the
amount of brokerage commissions paid by the
Fund.
|
·
|
Borrowing
Risks
:
The Fund’s borrowing activities will exaggerate any increase or decrease
in the net asset value of the Fund. In addition, the interest which
the
Fund must pay on borrowed money, together with any additional fees
to
maintain a line of credit or any minimum average balances required
to be
maintained, are additional costs which will reduce or eliminate
any net
investment profits. Unless profits on securities acquired with
borrowed
funds exceed the costs of borrowing, the use of borrowing will
diminish
the investment performance of the Fund compared with what it would
have
been without borrowing.
|
·
|
Corporate
Debt Obligations
:
Although generally not as risky as equity securities of the same
issuer,
debt securities may fluctuate in value due to changes in interest
rates
and other general economic conditions, industry fundamentals, market
sentiment and the issuer’s operating results, balance sheet and credit
ratings. The market value of convertible debt securities will also
be
affected to a greater or lesser degree by changes in the price
of the
underlying equity securities, and the Fund may attempt to hedge
certain of
its investments in convertible debt securities by selling short
the
issuer’s common stock. The market value of debt securities issued by
companies involved in pending corporate mergers and takeovers may
be
determined in large part by the status of the transaction and its
eventual
outcome, especially if the debt securities are subject to
change-of-control provisions that entitle the holder to be paid
par value
or some other specified dollar amount upon completion of the merger
or
takeover. Accordingly, the principal risk associated with investing
in
these debt securities is the possibility that the transaction may
not be
completed.
|
INVESTMENT
ADVISER
Westchester
Capital Management, Inc., 100 Summit Lake Drive, Valhalla, New York 10595,
a
registered investment adviser since 1980, is the Fund’s investment adviser.
Westchester Capital Management, Inc. and its affiliates also manage
merger-arbitrage programs for other institutional investors, including The
Merger Fund, a registered open-end investment company; offshore funds; and
private limited partnerships. Subject to the authority of the Fund’s Board of
Trustees, the Adviser is responsible for the overall management of the Fund’s
business affairs. The management fee charged the Fund by the Adviser is higher
than those typically paid by other mutual funds. This higher fee is attributable
in part to the higher expense incurred by the Adviser and the specialized
skills
required to manage a portfolio of merger-arbitrage investments. The Adviser
is
entitled to receive from the Fund an advisory fee of 1.25% of the Fund’s average
daily net assets. The Adviser waived this fee for the most recent fiscal
year
pursuant to the Amended and Restated Expense Waiver and Reimbursement Agreement
described below. The Adviser and/or the Fund may pay a fee to various investment
professionals for shareholder services. A discussion regarding the basis
for the
Board of Trustees approving the investment advisory contract is available
in the
Fund’s semi-annual report to shareholders.
Frederick
W. Green has served as President of the Adviser since 1980 and also serves
as
the President and a Trustee of the Fund. Mr. Green and Bonnie L. Smith were
primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio from
2004 until January 2007. Effective as of January 2007, Mr. Green, Mr. Michael
T.
Shannon and Mr. Roy D. Behren are primarily responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Fund’s portfolio. Mr. Shannon served as the Adviser’s Director
of Research from May 1996 until April 2005, and has served as a research
analyst
and portfolio strategist for the Adviser since May 2006. From April 2005
to
April 2006, Mr. Shannon was Senior Vice President in charge of the Special
Situations and Mergers Group of D.E. Shaw & Co. Mr. Shannon has served as a
portfolio manager for the Fund since January 2007. Mr. Behren has served
as a
research analyst for the Adviser since 1994 and as the Adviser’s Chief
Compliance Officer since 2004, and has served as a portfolio manager for
the
Fund since January 2007. Mr. Behren also serves as Chief Compliance Officer
of
the Fund.
The
Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about
the
portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio
managers, and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the
Fund.
Investment
Advisory Fee and Other Expenses
.
For its
services, the Adviser is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and
paid
monthly, at an annual rate of 1.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The
Adviser has signed an Amended and Restated Expense Waiver and Reimbursement
Agreement, which contractually requires the Adviser to either waive fees
due to
it or subsidize various operating expenses of the Fund so that the total
annual
Fund operating expenses do not exceed 1.40%, excluding dividends on short
positions and interest expense, of the average daily net assets of the Fund.
The
Agreement expires on July 1, 2013, but may be renewed annually by mutual
agreement. The Agreement permits the Adviser to recapture any waivers or
subsidies it makes only if the amounts can be recaptured within three years
without causing the Fund’s total annual operating expenses, excluding dividends
on short positions and interest expense, to exceed the applicable
cap.
DISTRIBUTION,
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION PRICE
Currently,
shares of the Fund are not sold to the general public. Fund shares are offered
for purchase by separate accounts to serve as an investment medium for Contracts
issued by participating insurance companies. Purchase and redemption orders
are
placed only by participating insurance companies. The participating insurance
companies that issued the Contracts are responsible for investing in the
Fund
according to the investment options chosen by the investors in the Contracts.
Investors in the Contracts should consult their Contract prospectus for
additional information.
The
price
at which a purchase or redemption is effected is based on the next calculation
of net asset value after an order for purchase or redemption is received
by the
Fund. All purchases received before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) will be processed
on that same day. Purchases received after 4:00 p.m. will receive the next
business day’s net asset value per share. The redemption price may be more or
less than the shareholder’s cost.
All
redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto normally
will be made within seven days after receipt by the Fund. The Fund may suspend
redemptions, if permitted by the 1940 Act, for any period during which the
New
York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is closed or during which trading is restricted by
the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or during which the SEC declares
that an emergency exists. Redemptions may also be suspended during other
periods
permitted by the SEC for the protection of the Fund’s shareholders.
The
Board
of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures applicable to the separate
accounts with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares
by
Fund shareholders. The Fund discourages, and does not accommodate, frequent
purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders. The Fund
restricts or rejects such trading or takes other action if, in the judgment
of
the Adviser or the Fund’s transfer agent, such trading may interfere with the
efficient management of the Fund’s portfolio, may materially increase the Fund’s
transaction costs, administrative costs or taxes, or may otherwise be
detrimental to the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. While the
Fund
(directly and with the assistance of its service providers) identifies and
restricts frequent trading, there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able
to
detect frequent purchases and redemptions or the participants engaged in
such
activity, or, if it is detected, to prevent its recurrence. The Fund’s policies
and procedures are separate from, and in addition to, any policies and
procedures applicable to Contract transactions.
The
Board
recognizes that the Fund must rely on the insurance company to both monitor
frequent purchases and redemptions and attempt to prevent it through its
own
policies and procedures with respect to the Contracts. The Fund receives
purchase and sale orders through financial intermediaries and cannot always
detect frequent trading that may be facilitated by the use of such
intermediaries or by the use of group or omnibus accounts maintained by those
intermediaries. Purchase and redemption transactions submitted to the Fund
by
insurance company separate accounts reflect the transactions of multiple
variable product owners whose individual transactions are not disclosed to
the
Fund. In situations in which the Fund becomes aware of possible market timing
activity, it will notify the insurance company separate account in order
to help
facilitate the enforcement of its market timing policies and procedures.
These
policies will be applied uniformly to all insurance companies. However, there
is
no assurance that the insurance company will investigate or stop any activity
that proves to be inappropriate. There is a risk that the Fund’s and insurance
company’s policies and procedures will prove ineffective in whole or in part to
detect or prevent frequent trading. Whether or not the Fund or the insurance
company detects it, if market timing activity occurs, then you should anticipate
that you will be subject to the disruptions and increased expenses discussed
above.
Anti-Money
Laundering Compliance
The
Fund
is required to comply with various anti-money laundering laws and regulations.
Consequently, the Fund may request additional information from you to verify
your identity and source of funds. As requested on the application, you must
supply your full name, date of birth, social security number and permanent
street address. Mailing addresses containing only a P.O. Box will not be
accepted. If the Fund determines that the information submitted does not
provide
for adequate identity verification, it reserves the right to reject any
purchase. If at any time the Fund believes an investor in a Contract may
be
involved in suspicious activity or if certain account information matches
information on government lists of suspicious persons, it may choose not
to
establish a new account or may be required to “freeze” an account. It also may
be required to provide a governmental agency or another financial institution
with information about transactions that have occurred in an account or to
transfer monies received to establish a new account, transfer an existing
account or transfer the proceeds of an existing account to a governmental
agency. In some circumstances, the law may not permit the Fund to inform
the
shareholder that it has taken the actions described above.
Shares
of
the Fund have not been registered for sale outside the United States. The
Fund
generally does not sell shares to investors residing outside the United States,
even if they are United States citizens or lawful permanent residents, except
to
investors with United States military APO or FPO addresses.
NET
ASSET VALUE
The
net
asset value per share of the Fund will be determined on each day when the
NYSE
is open for business at the close of the NYSE and will be computed by
determining the aggregate market value of all assets of the Fund less its
liabilities, and then dividing by the total number of shares outstanding.
On
holidays or other days when the NYSE is closed, the net asset value is not
calculated, and the Fund does not transact purchase or redemption requests.
On
those days, however, the value of the Fund’s assets may be affected to the
extent that the Fund holds foreign securities that trade on foreign markets
that
are open. From time to time, the Fund may employ fair-value pricing to value
securities for which market quotations are not readily available or for which
market quotations are believed to be unrepresentative of fair market value.
The
determination of net asset value for a particular day is applicable to all
requests for the purchase of shares as well as all requests for the redemption
of shares received at or before the close of trading on the NYSE on that
day.
The NYSE is regularly closed on Saturdays and Sundays and on New Year’s Day,
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
Portfolio
securities and options positions for which market quotations are readily
available are stated at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price or the last sale
price
reported by the principal exchange for each such security as of the exchange’s
close of business, as applicable. Securities and options for which no sale
has
taken place during the day and securities which are not listed on an exchange
are valued at the mean of the current closing bid and asked prices. All other
securities and assets for which (a) market quotations are not readily available,
(b) market quotations are believed to be unrepresentative of fair market
value
or (c) valuation is normally made at the last sale price on a foreign exchange
and a significant event occurs after the close of that exchange but before
the
NYSE close, are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by
the
Fund’s Adviser acting pursuant to the direction of the Board of Trustees.
Certain assets of the Fund may also be valued on the basis of valuations
provided by one or more pricing services approved by or on behalf of the
Board
of Trustees.
When
fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by the Fund
to
calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same
securities. In addition, due to the subjective and variable nature of fair-value
pricing, it is possible that the value determined for a particular asset
may be
materially different from the value realized upon such asset's sale. The
Adviser
will include any fair-value pricing of securities in a written report to
the
Board of Trustees for their consideration and approval on a quarterly
basis.
TAX
STATUS, DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The
Fund
intends to qualify each year as a “regulated investment company” under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). By so qualifying, the
Fund will generally not be subject to federal income tax to the extent that
its
net investment income and net realized capital gains are distributed to
Contracts at least annually. In addition, the Fund does not expect to be
subject
to federal excise taxes with respect to undistributed income. Further, the
Fund
intends to meet certain diversification requirements applicable to mutual
funds
underlying variable life insurance and variable annuity contracts. If the
Fund
fails to meet such diversification requirements, income with respect to
Contracts invested in the Fund at any time during the calendar quarter in
which
the failure occurred could become currently taxable to the owners of the
Contracts and income for prior periods with respect to such Contracts also
could
be taxable, most likely in the year of the failure to achieve the required
diversification. Other adverse tax consequences could also ensue.
Because
the shareholders of the Fund are the Contracts, Code provisions applicable
to
Contracts apply. For more information concerning the federal income tax
consequences to the owners of Contracts, see the separate prospectus for
such
Contracts and consult a tax advisor.
MIXED
AND SHARED FUNDING
The
Fund
was originally established exclusively for the purpose of providing an
investment vehicle for insurance company separate accounts in connection
with
variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies issued by
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company of Connecticut (formerly known as The
Travelers Insurance Company) or MetLife Life and Annuity Company of Connecticut
(formerly known as The Travelers Life and Annuity Company).
However,
under an order granted by the SEC on March 8, 2004, the Fund is permitted
to
engage in “mixed and shared funding” (the “Mixed and Shared Funding Order”).
This allows the Fund to sell shares to other separate accounts funding Contracts
and certain other permitted parties, which the Fund has done with Hartford
Life
Insurance Company. The Fund intends to engage in mixed and shared funding
arrangements in the future and in doing so must comply with conditions of
the
Mixed and Shared Funding Order that are designed to protect investors. Due
to
the differences in tax treatment and other considerations, the interests
of the
various Contract owners may conflict. The Fund’s Board of Trustees will monitor
events in order to identify the existence of any material irreconcilable
conflicts and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response
to
any such conflict. Such action could result in one or more participating
insurance companies withdrawing their investment in the Fund.
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
The
financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s
financial performance for the period of the Fund’s operations. Certain
information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total
returns in the table represents the rate that an investor would have earned
on
an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions). The total returns in the table do not include fees and charges
that you may be assessed under your separate Contracts at either the separate
account or Contract level. If these fees and charges were included, the Fund’s
total returns would be lower. This information has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial
statements, are included in the Fund’s Annual Report, which is available upon
request.
Per
Share Data:
|
|
Year
Ended
December
31,
2006
|
|
Year
Ended
December
31,
2005
|
|
For
the Period
May
26, 2004,
(1)
through
December
31,
2004
|
|
Net
Asset Value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
10.96
|
|
$
|
10.60
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
Income
from investment operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment loss
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain on investments
|
|
|
1.83
|
|
|
0.53
|
|
|
0.62
|
|
Total
from investment operations
|
|
|
1.81
|
|
|
0.48
|
|
|
0.60
|
|
Less
distributions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
from net realized gains
|
|
|
(1.21
|
)
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Total
distributions
|
|
|
(1.21
|
)
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Net
Asset Value, end of period
|
|
$
|
11.56
|
|
$
|
10.96
|
|
$
|
10.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Return
|
|
|
16.55
|
%
|
|
4.53
|
%
|
|
6.00%
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
data and ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Assets, end of period (000’s)
|
|
$
|
3,794
|
|
$
|
5,574
|
|
$
|
1,362
|
|
Ratio
of operating expenses to average net assets
including
interest expense and dividends on
short
positions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before
expense waiver
|
|
|
8.06
|
%
|
|
7.40
|
%
|
|
43.30%
(2
|
)
|
After
expense waiver
|
|
|
3.43
|
%
|
|
2.39
|
%
|
|
1.62%
(2
|
)
|
Ratio
of operating expenses to average net assets
excluding
interest expense and dividends on
short
positions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before
expense waiver
|
|
|
6.03
|
%
|
|
6.41
|
%
|
|
43.08%
(2
|
)
|
After
expense waiver
|
|
|
1.40
|
%
|
|
1.40
|
%
|
|
1.40%
(2
|
)
|
Ratio
of net investment loss to average net assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before
expense waiver
|
|
|
(5.99
|
)%
|
|
(5.58
|
)%
|
|
(42.14%
)
(2
|
|
After
expense waiver
|
|
|
(1.36
|
)%
|
|
(0.57
|
)%
|
|
(0.46%)
(2
|
)
|
Portfolio
turnover rate
(4)
|
|
|
555.55
|
%
|
|
497.59
|
%
|
|
501.71%
(3
|
)
|
(1)
|
Commencement
of operations.
|
(4)
|
The
numerator for the portfolio turnover rate includes the lesser
of purchases
or sales (excluding short positions). The denominator includes
the average
long positions throughout the
period.
|
Further
information regarding the Fund’s performance is contained in the Fund’s Annual
Report, a copy of which may be obtained without charge.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
Additional
information about the Fund is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional
Information (“SAI”), which is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and
is available free of charge upon request. Annual reports, semi-annual reports
and quarterly performance updates will also be made available to shareholders.
The annual report contains a discussion of the market conditions and investment
strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the fiscal
year.
The
Fund’s reports and SAI are available without charge by contacting your
investment professional or the Fund’s transfer agent, U.S. Bancorp Fund
Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701, or (800) 343-8959.
Correspondence sent by overnight courier should be sent to U.S. Bancorp Fund
Services, LLC, Third Floor, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI
53202-5207.
The
Fund’s reports and SAI may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public
Reference Room. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room
may be
obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. Text-only copies can be obtained
from the SEC for a fee by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Room,
Washington, D.C. 20549-0102, or by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov.
Copies also can be obtained for free from the SEC’s website at
www.sec.gov
.
The
Fund does not have an Internet website.
Investment
Company Act File No. 811-21279
The
Merger Fund VL
100
Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla,
New York 10595
An
open-end, non-diversified investment company which seeks capital
growth
by
engaging in merger arbitrage.
STATEMENT
OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
April
18,
2007
This
Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus and should be read
in
conjunction with the prospectus of The Merger Fund VL (the “Fund”) dated April
18, 2007, a copy of which may be obtained without charge by contacting your
investment professional or the Fund’s transfer agent, U.S. Bancorp Fund
Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701 or (800)
343-8959.
The
Fund’s shares are currently offered only to separate accounts funding variable
annuity and variable life insurance contracts issued by participating life
insurance companies (“Contracts”). Due to the differences in tax treatment and
other considerations, the interests of the various Contract owners may conflict.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees monitors events in order to identify the existence
of any material irreconcilable conflicts and to determine what action, if
any,
should be taken in response to any such conflict. Shares of the Fund are
not
offered to the general public. This Statement of Additional Information is
designed to help you make an informed decision about one of the funds that
is
available to you.
The
Fund’s financial statements are incorporated by reference into this Statement
of
Additional Information from the Fund’s Annual Report, a copy of which may be
obtained without charge by contacting the Fund’s transfer agent, U.S. Bancorp
Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701 or (800)
343-8959.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
Page
|
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
|
B-4
|
MERGER
ARBITRAGE
|
B-4
|
INVESTMENTS
IN CORPORATE DEBT
OBLIGATIONS
|
B-5
|
OVER-THE-COUNTER
OPTION TRANSACTIONS
|
B-5
|
UNCOVERED
OPTION TRANSACTIONS
|
B-6
|
EQUITY
SWAP CONTRACTS
|
B-6
|
CREDIT
DEFAULT SWAP CONTRACTS
|
B-7
|
INVESTMENT
RESTRICTIONS
|
B-7
|
PORTFOLIO
HOLDINGS
|
B-8
|
INVESTMENT
ADVISER
|
B-9
|
INVESTMENT
ADVISER AND ADVISORY
CONTRACT
|
B-9
|
OTHER
SERVICE PROVIDERS
|
B-11
|
MANAGEMENT
|
B-11
|
TRUSTEES
AND OFFICERS
|
B-11
|
BOARD
COMMITTEES
|
B-13
|
COMPENSATION
|
B-13
|
BOARD
INTEREST IN THE FUND
|
B-14
|
CODES
OF ETHICS
|
B-14
|
PROXY
AND CORPORATE ACTION VOTING POLICIES
AND
PROCEDURES
|
B-14
|
ANTI-MONEY
LAUNDERING PROGRAM
|
B-15
|
THE
ADMINISTRATOR
|
B-15
|
THE
TRANSFER AGENT
|
B-16
|
CUSTODIAN
|
B-16
|
PORTFOLIO
MANAGERS
|
B-17
|
ALLOCATION
OF PORTFOLIO BROKERAGE
|
B-18
|
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
|
B-19
|
NET
ASSET VALUE
|
B-19
|
DISTRIBUTION,
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF
SHARES
|
B-20
|
PERFORMANCE
INFORMATION
|
B-20
|
AVERAGE
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
|
B-20
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
B-21
|
COMPARISON
OF FUND PERFORMANCE
|
B-21
|
TAX
STATUS
|
B-22
|
ORGANIZATION
AND CAPITALIZATION
|
B-24
|
GENERAL
|
B-24
|
CONTROL
PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS
|
B-24
|
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
|
B-25
|
COUNSEL
|
B-25
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
B-25
|
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The
Merger Fund VL (the “Fund”) is a no-load, open-end, non-diversified, registered
management investment company, organized as a Delaware statutory trust on
November 22, 2002, that seeks to achieve capital growth by engaging in merger
arbitrage. The Fund’s investment objective to achieve capital growth by engaging
in merger arbitrage is a fundamental policy, which may not be changed without
shareholder approval. Except as otherwise stated, the Fund’s other investment
policies are not fundamental and may be changed without obtaining approval
by
the Fund’s shareholders. The Fund’s investment adviser is Westchester Capital
Management, Inc., 100 Summit Lake Drive, Valhalla, New York 10595 (the
“Adviser”).
Trading
to seek short-term capital appreciation can be expected to cause the Fund’s
portfolio turnover rate to be substantially higher than that of the average
equity-oriented investment company and, as a result, may involve increased
brokerage commission costs which will be borne directly by the Fund and
ultimately by its investors. See “Allocation of Portfolio Brokerage” and
“Portfolio Turnover.” Certain investments of the Fund may, under certain
circumstances, be subject to rapid and sizable losses, and there are additional
risks associated with the Fund’s overall investment strategy, which may be
considered speculative.
Merger
Arbitrage
.
Under
normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its total assets
principally in the equity securities of companies which are involved in publicly
announced mergers, takeovers, tender offers, leveraged buyouts, spin-offs,
liquidations and other corporate reorganizations. The Fund will not change
this
policy without providing shareholders with 60 days’ advance written
notice.
Although
a variety of strategies may be employed depending upon the nature of the
reorganizations selected for investment, the most common merger-arbitrage
activity involves purchasing the shares of an announced acquisition target
at a
discount to the expected value of such shares upon completion of the
acquisition. The size of the discount, or “spread”, and whether the potential
reward justifies the potential risk, are functions of numerous factors affecting
the riskiness and timing of the acquisition. Such factors include the status
of
the negotiations between the two companies (for example, spreads typically
narrow as the parties advance from an agreement in principle to a definitive
agreement), the complexity of the transaction, the number of regulatory
approvals required, the likelihood of government intervention on antitrust
or
other grounds, the type of consideration to be received and the possibility
of
competing offers for the target company.
Because
the expected gain on an individual arbitrage investment is normally considerably
smaller than the possible loss should the transaction be unexpectedly
terminated, Fund assets will not be committed unless the proposed acquisition
or
other reorganization plan appears to the Adviser to have a substantial
probability of success. The expected timing of each transaction is also
important since the length of time that the Fund’s capital must be committed to
any given reorganization will affect the rate of return realized by the Fund,
and delays can substantially reduce such returns. See “Portfolio
Turnover.”
Investments
in Corporate Debt Obligations
.
As
part
of its merger-arbitrage strategy, the Fund may invest in corporate bonds
and
other evidences of indebtedness (“Debt Securities”) issued by companies involved
in publicly announced mergers, takeovers and other corporate reorganizations,
including reorganizations undertaken pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code. The Fund may also invest in other Debt Securities, subject
only
to the requirement that, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of
the
Fund’s assets will be invested in merger-arbitrage situations.
Although
generally not as risky as the equity securities of the same issuer, Debt
Securities may gain or lose value due to changes in interest rates and other
general economic conditions, industry fundamentals, market sentiment and
the
issuer’s operating results, balance sheet and credit ratings. The market value
of convertible Debt Securities will also be affected to a greater or lesser
degree by changes in the price of the underlying equity securities, and the
Fund
may attempt to hedge certain of its investments in convertible Debt Securities
by selling short the issuer’s common stock. The market value of Debt Securities
issued by companies involved in pending corporate mergers and takeovers may
be
determined in large part by the status of the transaction and its eventual
outcome, especially if the Debt Securities are subject to change-of-control
provisions that entitle the holder to be paid par value or some other specified
dollar amount upon completion of the merger or takeover. Accordingly, the
principal risk associated with investing in these Debt Securities is the
possibility that the transaction may not be completed.
Over-the-Counter
Option Transactions
.
As
part
of its merger-arbitrage strategy, the Fund may engage in transactions involving
options and futures contracts which are traded over-the-counter (“OTC
contracts”). OTC contracts differ from exchange-traded contracts in important
respects. OTC contracts are transacted directly with broker-dealers, and
the
performance of these contracts is not guaranteed by the Options Clearing
Corporation. Also, OTC contract pricing is normally done by reference to
information from market makers, which information is carefully monitored
by the
Adviser and verified in appropriate cases.
Because
OTC contracts are transacted directly with broker-dealers, there is a risk
of
non-performance by the broker-dealer as a result of the insolvency of such
broker-dealer or otherwise, in which case the Fund may experience a loss.
An OTC
contract may only be terminated voluntarily by entering into a closing
transaction with the broker-dealer with whom the Fund originally dealt. Any
such
cancellation, if agreed to, may require the Fund to pay a premium to that
broker-dealer. It is the Fund’s intention to enter into OTC contracts only with
broker-dealers which agree to, and which are expected to be capable of, entering
into closing transactions with the Fund, although there is no assurance that
a
broker-dealer will voluntarily agree to terminate the transaction. There
is also
no assurance that the Fund will be able to liquidate an OTC contract at any
time
prior to expiration.
Uncovered
Option Transactions
.
As
one of
its hedging strategies, the Fund may sell uncovered, or “naked,” options. When
the Fund sells an uncovered call option, it does not simultaneously have
a long
position in the underlying security. When the Fund sells an uncovered put
option, it does not simultaneously have a short position in the underlying
security. The Fund typically sells uncovered call options as an alternative
to
selling short the acquirer’s shares in a stock-for-stock merger. The Fund
typically sells uncovered put options as an alternative to selling covered
call
options, a functionally equivalent strategy where the risk exposure is virtually
the same. For a discussion of the risks associated with covered call options,
please see “Investment Risks” in the Fund’s Prospectus.
The
risks
associated with selling uncovered call options for hedging purposes are similar
to those associated with selling short the acquirer’s securities in a
stock-for-stock merger, including the possibility that should the merger
fail to
be completed, the Fund may be required to purchase the underlying security
in
the open market at a price substantially above the strike price of the option.
For a discussion of the risks associated with short sales, please see
“Investment Risks” in the Fund’s Prospectus.
Equity
Swap Contracts
.
The
Fund
may enter into both long and short equity swap contracts with qualified
broker-dealer counterparties. A long equity swap contract entitles the Fund
to
receive from the counterparty any appreciation and dividends paid on an
individual security, while obligating the Fund to pay the counterparty any
depreciation on the security as well as interest on the notional amount of
the
contract. A short equity swap contract obligates the Fund to pay the
counterparty any appreciation and dividends paid on an individual security,
while entitling the Fund to receive from the counterparty any depreciation
on
the security as well as interest on the notional value of the
contract.
The
Fund
may also enter into equity swap contracts whose value is determined by the
spread between a long equity position and a short equity position. This type
of
swap contract obligates the Fund to pay the counterparty an amount tied to
any
increase in the spread between the two securities over the term of the contract.
The Fund is also obligated to pay the counterparty any dividends paid on
the
short equity holding as well as any net financing costs. This type of swap
contract entitles the Fund to receive from the counterparty any gains based
on a
decrease in the spread as well as any dividends paid on the long equity holding
and any net interest income.
Fluctuations
in the value of an open contract are recorded daily as a net unrealized gain
or
loss. The Fund will realize gain or loss upon termination or reset of the
contract. Either party, under certain conditions, may terminate the contract
prior to the contract’s expiration date.
Credit
risk may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to comply with
the
terms of the contract. The Fund considers the creditworthiness of each
counterparty to a contract in evaluating potential credit risk. The counterparty
risk to the Fund is limited to the net unrealized gain, if any, on the contract,
along with dividends receivable on long equity contracts and interest receivable
on short equity contracts. Additionally, risk may arise from unanticipated
movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying
securities.
Credit
Default Swap Contracts
.
The
Fund
may enter into credit default swap contracts with qualified broker-dealer
counterparties. In a credit default swap, one party makes a stream of payments
to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return
in the
event of a default by a referenced entity, typically corporate issues, on
its
obligation. The Fund may use the swaps as part of a merger arbitrage strategy
involving pending corporate reorganizations. The Fund may purchase credit
protection on the referenced entity of the credit default swap.
Swap
contracts involve, to varying degrees, elements of market risk and exposure
to
loss. The notional amounts reflect the extent of the total investment exposure
that the Fund has under the swap contract. The primary risks associated with
the
use of swap agreements are imperfect correlation between movements in the
notional amount and the price of the underlying securities and the inability
of
counterparties to perform.
The
Fund
bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap
contract in the event of default or bankruptcy of the swap contract
counterparty.
Investment
Restrictions
.
The
following investment restrictions have been adopted by the Fund as fundamental
policies and may be changed only by the affirmative vote of a majority of
the
outstanding shares of the Fund. As used in this Statement of Additional
Information, the term “majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund” means the
vote of the lesser of: (a) 67% or more of the Fund’s shares present at a
meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund
are present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the Fund’s
outstanding shares.
These
investment restrictions provide that:
(1)
The
Fund
may not issue senior securities, except that this restriction shall not be
deemed to prohibit the Fund from (a) making any permitted borrowings, loans,
mortgages, or pledges, (b) entering into options, futures contracts, forward
contracts, repurchase transactions or reverse repurchase transactions, or
(c)
making short sales of securities to the extent permitted by the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and any rule or order
thereunder, or Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) staff interpretation
thereof.
(2)
The
Fund
may not borrow money except that it may borrow: (a) from banks to purchase
or
carry securities or other investments, (b) from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes, (c) by entering into reverse repurchase agreements, or (d) by entering
into equity swap contracts if, immediately after any such borrowing, the
value
of the Fund’s assets, including all borrowings then outstanding less its
liabilities, is equal to at least 300% of the aggregate amount of borrowings
then outstanding (for the purpose of determining the 300% asset coverage,
the
Fund’s liabilities will not include amounts borrowed). Any such borrowings may
be secured or unsecured.
(3)
The
Fund
may not underwrite or participate in the marketing of securities issued by
other
persons except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter
under federal securities laws in connection with the disposition of portfolio
securities.
(4)
The
Fund
may not purchase any securities that would cause more than 25% of the total
assets of the Fund to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers
conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided
that this limitation does not apply to the securities of other investment
companies, investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the United
States
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or tax-exempt municipal
securities.
(5)
The
Fund
may not purchase or sell real estate or real estate mortgage loans as such,
except that the Fund may purchase securities issued by issuers, including
real
estate investment trusts, which invest in real estate or interests
therein.
(6)
The
Fund
may not purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts.
(7)
The
Fund
will not make loans if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total
assets would be loaned to other parties, except that the Fund may (a) purchase
or hold debt instruments in accordance with its investment objective and
policies, (b) enter into repurchase agreements, and (c) lend its
securities.
The
following investment restrictions have been adopted by the Fund as
non-fundamental policies. Non-fundamental restrictions may be amended by
a
majority vote of the Trustees of the Fund. Under the non-fundamental investment
restrictions:
(1)
The
Fund
will not invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in illiquid
securities and restricted securities. Restricted securities are those that
are
subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. Illiquid securities
are
those securities without readily available market quotations, including
repurchase agreements having a maturity of more than seven days.
(2)
The
Fund
may not purchase securities of other investment companies, except in accordance
with the 1940 Act.
If
a
particular percentage restriction as set forth above is adhered to at the
time
of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from
a
change in values or assets will not constitute a violation of that
restriction.
Portfolio
Holdings
.
The
Adviser and the Fund maintain portfolio-holdings disclosure policies that
govern
the timing and circumstances of disclosure to shareholders and third parties
of
information regarding the portfolio investments held by the Fund. These
portfolio-holdings disclosure policies have been approved by the Board of
Trustees of the Fund. Disclosure of the Fund's complete holdings is required
to
be made quarterly within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter in the
Annual
Report and Semi-Annual Report to Fund shareholders and in the quarterly holdings
report on Form N-Q. These reports are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR
database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or by contacting The Merger Fund VL
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
53201-0701 or calling (800) 343-8959.
From
time
to time, fund-rating companies such as Morningstar, Inc. may request complete
portfolio-holdings information in connection with rating the Fund. The Fund
believes that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting
such
portfolio-holdings information. To prevent such parties from potentially
misusing portfolio-holdings information, the Fund generally only discloses
such
information as of the end of the most recent calendar quarter, with a lag
of at
least thirty days. In addition, the Adviser may grant exceptions to permit
additional disclosure of portfolio-holdings information at differing times
and
with differing lag times to rating agencies, provided that (i) the recipient
is
subject to a confidentiality agreement, which includes a duty not to purchase
or
sell Fund shares or Fund portfolio holdings before the portfolio holdings
become
public, (ii) the recipient will utilize the information to reach certain
conclusions about the investment characteristics of the Fund and will not
use
the information to facilitate or assist in any investment program, and (iii)
the
recipient will not provide access to this information to third parties, other
than the Fund’s service providers who need access to such information in the
performance of their contractual duties and responsibilities, and are subject
to
duties of confidentiality.
In
addition, the Fund’s service providers, such as its custodian, fund
administrator, fund accounting, legal counsel and transfer agent, who are
subject to duties of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on
non-public information, imposed by law or contract, may receive
portfolio-holdings information in connection with their services to the
Fund.
The
furnishing of non-public portfolio-holdings information to any third party
(other than authorized governmental and regulatory personnel) requires the
approval of the Adviser. The Adviser will approve the furnishing of non-public
portfolio holdings to a third party only if the furnishing of such information
is believed to be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.
No
consideration may be received by the Fund, the Adviser, any affiliate of
the
Adviser or their employees in connection with the disclosure of
portfolio-holdings information. There are currently no ongoing arrangements
to
make available information about the Fund’s portfolio securities, other than as
described above. The Board receives and reviews annually a list of the persons
who receive non-public portfolio-holdings information and the purpose for
which
it is furnished.
INVESTMENT
ADVISER
(See
“INVESTMENT ADVISER” in the Fund’s Prospectus)
Investment
Adviser and Advisory Contract
.
The
Fund’s investment advisory contract with the Adviser (the “Advisory Contract”)
provides that the Fund pay all of the Fund’s expenses, including, without
limitation, (i) the costs incurred in connection with registration and
maintenance of its registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the 1940 Act, as amended, and state securities laws and regulations, (ii)
preparation, printing and mailing of reports, notices and prospectuses to
current shareholders, (iii) transfer taxes on the sales of the Fund’s shares and
on the sales of portfolio securities, (iv) brokerage commissions, (v) custodial
and shareholder transfer charges, (vi) legal, auditing and accounting expenses,
(vii) expenses of servicing shareholder accounts, (viii) insurance expenses
for
fidelity and other coverage, (ix) fees and expenses of Trustees who are not
“interested persons” within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and (x) expenses of
Trustee and shareholder meetings. The Fund is also liable for such non-recurring
expenses as may arise, including litigation to which the Fund may be a party.
The Fund has an obligation to indemnify each of its officers and Trustees
with
respect to such litigation but not against any liability to which he would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of
his
office.
The
Adviser receives an advisory fee, payable monthly, for the performance of
its
services at an annual rate of 1.25% of the average daily net assets of the
Fund.
The fee accrues daily for the purpose of determining the offering and redemption
price of the Fund’s shares. The Adviser has signed an Amended and Restated
Expense Waiver and Reimbursement Agreement, which contractually requires
the
Adviser to either waive fees due to it or subsidize various operating expenses
of the Fund so that the total annual Fund operating expenses do not exceed
1.40%
of average daily net assets, excluding dividends on short positions and interest
expense. The Agreement expires on July 1, 2013, but may be renewed annually
by
mutual agreement. The Agreement permits the Adviser to recapture any waivers
or
subsidies it makes only if the amounts can be recaptured within three years
and
without causing the Fund’s total annual operating expenses, excluding dividends
on short positions and interest expense, to exceed the applicable
cap.
The
Advisory Contract will continue in effect from year to year provided such
continuance is approved at least annually by (i) a vote of the majority of
the
Fund’s Trustees who are not parties thereto or “interested persons” (as defined
in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or the Adviser, cast in person at a meeting
specifically called for the purpose of voting on such approval and by (ii)
the
majority vote of either all of the Fund’s Trustees or the vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund. The Advisory Contract may be terminated
without penalty on 60 days’ written notice by a vote of a majority of the Fund’s
Trustees or by the Adviser, or by holders of a majority of the Fund’s
outstanding shares. The Advisory Contract shall terminate automatically in
the
event of its assignment. A discussion regarding the Board’s basis for approving
the Advisory Contract is available in the Semi-Annual Report to Fund
shareholders.
Due
to
the waiver of fees pursuant to the Amended and Restated Expense Waiver and
Reimbursement Agreement, no advisory fees were paid by the Fund to the Adviser
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2005 and the period ended December 31, 2004.
The
Advisory Contract permits the Adviser to seek reimbursement of any reductions
made to its management fee and payments made to limit expenses which are
the
responsibility of the Fund within the three-year period following such
reduction, subject to approval by the Board of Trustees and the Fund’s ability
to effect such reimbursement and remain in compliance with applicable expense
limitations. Any such management fee or expense reimbursement will be accounted
for as a contingent liability of the Fund and is described in the notes to
the
financial statements of the Fund until such time as it appears that the Fund
will be able to and is likely to effect such reimbursement. At such time
as it
appears probable that the Fund is able to effect such reimbursement, the
amount
of reimbursement that the Fund is able to effect will be accrued as an expense
of the Fund for that current period.
Other
Service Providers
.
The
Fund
and the Adviser have entered into administrative service agreements with
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company of Connecticut (formerly known as The
Travelers Insurance Company) and MetLife Life and Annuity Company of Connecticut
(formerly known as The Travelers Life and Annuity Company) (“MetLife”) and
Hartford Life Insurance Company (“Hartford”). Under the terms of the agreements,
MetLife and Hartford are required to provide various shareholder services
to the
Fund, including the provision of certain shareholder communications and the
facilitation of completing application forms and selecting account options
for
the benefit of certain owners of variable life insurance contracts and variable
annuity contracts issued by MetLife and Hartford in connection with such
owners’
indirect investment in the Fund. Payments are made monthly by the Adviser
at the
annual rate of 0.25% to MetLife and 0.40% to Hartford of the Fund’s average
daily net assets attributable to shares of the Fund beneficially owned by
owners
of the variable life and variable annuity policies offered through certain
separate accounts of MetLife and Hartford.
The
Adviser paid $38.70 in expenses during the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006
under the agreement with MetLife. The Adviser did not pay any expenses during
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 under the agreement with Hartford.
The
Adviser did not pay any expenses during the fiscal year ended December 31,
2005
or during the period ended December 31, 2004 under the agreements with MetLife
and Hartford.
MANAGEMENT
Trustees
and Officers
.
The
management and affairs of the Fund are supervised by the Board of Trustees
of
the Fund. The Board consists of four individuals, three of whom are not
“interested persons” of the Fund as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (the
“non-interested Trustees”). The Trustees are fiduciaries for the Fund’s
shareholders and are governed by the laws of the State of Delaware in this
regard. The Board establishes policies for the operation of the Fund and
appoints the officers who conduct the daily business of the Fund. The current
Trustees and officers of the Fund and their ages are listed below with their
addresses, present positions with the Fund, term of office and length of
time
served with the Fund, principal occupations over at least the last five years
and other directorships held.
Non-Interested
Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name,
Age and Address
|
Position(s)
Held with
the
Fund
|
Term
of Office and
Length
of Time Served
|
Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past
5
Years
|
Number
of Portfolios in Fund
Complex
Overseen by Trustee*
|
Other
Directorships
Held
by Trustee
|
James
P. Logan, III, 70
Logan-Chace,
LLC
420
Lexington Avenue
New
York, NY 10017
|
Trustee
|
Since
Inception in
2002;
Indefinite
|
Chairman
of Logan Chace, LLC, an
executive
search firm; Chairman of J.P.
Logan
& Company.
|
2
|
None
|
Michael
J. Downey, 63
c/o
Westchester Capital
Management,
Inc.
100
Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla,
NY 10595
|
Trustee
|
Since
Inception in
2002;
Indefinite
|
Private
investor; Managing Partner of Lexington Capital Investment until
2007;
Consultant and independent financial adviser since July
1993.
|
2
|
Chairman
and Director
of
The Asia Pacific
Fund,
Inc.; Director of
Alliance
Bernstein
Core
Mutual Fund
Group
|
Barry
Hamerling, 61 **
c/o
Westchester Capital
Management,
Inc.
100
Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla,
NY 10595
|
Trustee
|
Since
April 2007;
Indefinite
|
Since
1999, Managing Partner of
Premium
Ice Cream of America; since
2003,
Managing Partner of Premium
Salads
of America.
|
2
|
Trustee
of AXA
Premier
VIP Trust;
Trustee
of Granum
Value
Fund, a series of
Granum
Series Trust
|
Interested
Trustee and
Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name,
Age and Address
|
Position(s)
Held with
the
Fund
|
Term
of Office and
Length
of Time
Served
|
Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past
5
Years
|
Number
of Portfolios in Fund
Complex
Overseen by Trustee*
|
Other
Directorships
Held
by Trustee
|
Frederick
W. Green, 60 ***
Westchester
Capital
Management,
Inc.
100
Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla,
NY 10595
|
President
and
Trustee
|
Since
Inception in
2002;
Indefinite
|
President
of Westchester Capital
Management,
Inc., the Fund’s Adviser.
|
2
|
None
|
Bonnie
L. Smith, 59
Westchester
Capital
Management,
Inc.
100
Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla,
NY 10595
|
Vice
President, Secretary
and
Treasurer; Anti-
Money
Laundering Compliance Officer
|
Since
Inception in
2002;
one-year term
|
Vice
President and Treasurer
of
Westchester
Capital Management, Inc.,
the
Fund’s Adviser. Chief Operating
Officer
of Westchester Capital
Management,
Inc. since January 2007.
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Roy
Behren, 46
Westchester
Capital
Management,
Inc.
100
Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla,
NY 10595
|
Chief
Compliance Officer
|
Since
2004; one-year
term
|
Analyst,
Trader and Chief Compliance
Officer
for Westchester Capital
Management,
Inc., the Fund’s Adviser.
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
*
|
The
fund complex consists of the Fund and The Merger Fund.
|
**
|
Mr.
Hamerling was elected to the Board of Trustees on April 17,
2007.
|
***
|
Mr.
Green is deemed to be an interested person (as that term is defined
in
Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) because of his affiliation with the
Fund’s investment adviser, Westchester Capital Management, Inc. and
because he is an officer of the
Fund.
|
BOARD
COMMITTEES
The
Board of
Trustees has three standing committees as described below:
1.
|
Audit
Committee
.
The Audit Committee is responsible for: (a) overseeing the Fund’s
accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, its
internal
controls and, as appropriate, the internal controls of certain
service
providers; (b) overseeing the quality and objectivity of the Fund’s
financial statements and the independent audit thereof; and (c)
acting as
a liaison between the Fund’s independent auditors and the full Board of
Trustees. The Audit Committee meets at least once annually. The
Audit
Committee held two meetings in the last fiscal year. All of the
non-interested Trustees—James P. Logan, III, Michael J. Downey and Barry
Hamerling—comprise the Audit Committee.
|
2.
|
Nominating
Committee
.
The Nominating Committee is responsible for seeking and reviewing
candidates for consideration as nominees for Trustees as is considered
necessary from time to time and meets only as necessary. The Nominating
Committee will consider, among other sources, nominees recommended
by
shareholders. Shareholders may submit recommendations by mailing
the
candidate’s name and qualifications to the attention of the President. The
Nominating Committee held one meeting in the last fiscal year.
All of the
non-interested Trustees—James P. Logan, III, Michael J. Downey and Barry
Hamerling —comprise the Nominating Committee.
|
3.
|
Valuation
Committee
.
The Valuation Committee is responsible for (a) monitoring the valuation
of
Fund securities and other investments; and (b) as required, when
the full
Board is not in session, determining the fair value of illiquid
and other
holdings after consideration of all relevant factors, which determinations
are reported to the full Board. The Valuation Committee functions
without
formal meetings as necessary when a price is not readily available,
keeps
records on a continual basis of all fair-value determinations and
reports
to the Board on a quarterly basis. The Valuation Committee is comprised
of
Mr. Frederick W. Green and Ms. Bonnie L. Smith.
|
COMPENSATION
Management
considers Messrs. Logan, Downey and Hamerling to be non-interested Trustees.
The
fees of the non-interested Trustees ($4,000 per year and $1,000 per meeting
attended), in addition to their out-of-pocket expenses in connection with
attendance at Trustees’ meetings, are paid by the Fund. For the year ended
December 31, 2006, the Fund paid the following in Trustees’ fees:
COMPENSATION
TABLE
Name
of Trustee
|
|
Aggregate
Compensation
from
Fund
|
|
Pension
or
Retirement
Benefits
Accrued
as Part of
Fund
Expenses
|
|
Estimated
Annual
Benefits
upon
Retirement
|
|
Total
Compensation
from
the Fund and
Fund
Complex
Paid
to Trustees*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frederick
W. Green
|
|
$0
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
$0
|
Michael
J. Downey
|
|
$8,000
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
$32,000
|
James
P. Logan, III
|
|
$8,000
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
$32,000
|
Barry
Hamerling**
|
|
N/A
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
N/A
|
*
The
fund complex consists of the Fund and The Merger Fund.
|
|
|
|
|
**
Mr.
Hamerling was elected to the Board of Trustees on April 17,
2007.
|
|
|
|
|
BOARD
INTEREST IN THE FUND
As
of
December 31, 2006, the officers and Trustees of the Fund did not own any
of the
outstanding shares of the Fund.
Trustee
Equity Ownership as of December 31, 2006
|
Name
of Trustee
|
|
Dollar
Range of Equity Securities in
the
Fund
|
|
Aggregate
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in
All
Registered Investment Companies Overseen
by
Trustee in Family of Investment Companies
(1)
|
Frederick
W. Green
|
|
None
|
|
over
$100,000
|
Michael
J. Downey
|
|
None
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
James
P. Logan, III
(2)
|
|
None
|
|
$1-$10,000
|
Barry
Hamerling
(3)
|
|
None
|
|
over
$100,000
|
(1)
Includes
shares of The Merger Fund.
(2)
Mr.
Logan
disclaims beneficial ownership of his wife’s shares.
(3)
Mr.
Hamerling was elected to the Board of Trustees on April 17,
2007.
CODES
OF ETHICS
The
Fund’s Trustees and officers and the employees of the Adviser are permitted to
engage in personal securities transactions subject to the restrictions and
procedures contained in the Fund and the Adviser’s Codes of Ethics, which have
been approved by the Board of Trustees in accordance with standards set forth
under the 1940 Act. The Fund and the Adviser’s Codes of Ethics are filed as
exhibits to the Fund’s Registration Statement and are available to the
public.
PROXY
AND CORPORATE ACTION VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The
Fund
has adopted Proxy and Corporate Action Voting Policies and Procedures that
govern the voting of proxies for securities held by the Fund. The Adviser
has
full authority to vote proxies or act with respect to other shareholder actions
on behalf of the Fund and The Merger Fund. The Adviser’s primary consideration
in voting proxies is the best interest of the Fund. The proxy-voting procedures
address the resolution of potential conflicts of interest and circumstances
under which the Adviser will limit its role in voting proxies. Where a proxy
proposal raises a material conflict between the Adviser’s interests and the
Fund’s interests, the Adviser will resolve the conflict by following the policy
guidelines. The proxy-voting guidelines describe the Adviser’s general position
on proposals. The Adviser will generally vote against any management proposal
that clearly has the effect of restricting the ability of shareholders to
realize the full potential value of their investment. Routine proposals that
do
not change the structure, bylaws or operations of the corporation to the
detriment of the shareholders will normally be approved. The Adviser will
review
certain issues on a case-by-case basis based on the financial interest of
the
Fund.
Information
regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during
the
period ended June 30, 2006 is available without charge, upon request, by
calling
the Fund’s Transfer Agent toll free at (800) 343-8959 and on the SEC's website
at www.sec.gov.
ANTI-MONEY
LAUNDERING PROGRAM
The
Fund
has established an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program (the “Program”) as
required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate
Tools
Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”). In
order to ensure compliance with this law, the Fund’s Program provides for the
development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of
anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program and
an
independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the
Program.
Procedures
to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that
the
Fund’s transfer agent has established proper anti-money laundering procedures,
reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity, checking shareholder names
against designated government lists, including Office of Foreign Asset Control,
and a complete and thorough review of all new opening account applications.
The
Fund will not transact business with any person or entity whose identity
cannot
be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act. (See
“Anti-Money Laundering Compliance” in the Fund’s Prospectus.)
THE
ADMINISTRATOR
The
Fund
has entered into Fund Accounting and Fund Administration Servicing Agreements
with U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (“Administrator”), a Wisconsin limited
liability company, whose address is 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin 53202.
The
Administrator performs the following services, among others, for the Fund:
(1) acts as liaison among all Fund service providers; (2) supplies
corporate secretarial services, office facilities, non-investment-related
statistical and research data as needed, and assistance in preparing for,
attending and administering shareholder meetings; (3) provides services to
the
Board such as establishing meeting agendas for all regular and special Board
meetings, preparing Board reports based on financial and administrative data,
evaluating independent accountants, monitoring fidelity bond and errors and
omissions/director and officer liability coverage, recommending dividend
declarations and capital gain distributions to the Board, preparing and
distributing to appropriate parties notices announcing declarations of dividends
and other distributions; (4) provides assistance and support in connection
with
audits; (5) prepares and updates documents, such as the Fund’s Declaration of
Trust and by-laws, provides assistance in connection with routine regulatory
examinations or investigations, coordinates all communications and data
collection with regard to any regulatory examinations and yearly audits by
independent accountants, maintains a general corporate and compliance calendar
for the Fund, prepares, proposes and monitors the Fund budget, and develops
or
assists in developing guidelines and procedures to improve overall compliance
by
the Fund and its various agents; (6) monitors compliance of the Fund with
regulatory requirements; (7) assists in the preparation of and, after approval
by the Fund, arranges for the filing of such registration statements and
other
documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other federal and
state regulatory authorities as may be required by applicable law; (8) provides
assistance in financial reporting matters; and (9) takes such other action
with
respect to the Fund as may be necessary in the opinion of the Administrator
to
perform its duties under the agreement. The Administrator also provides certain
accounting and pricing services for the Fund. The Administrator’s minimum annual
fee charged to the Fund for administration services is $40,000. The
Administrator’s minimum annual fee charged to the Fund for accounting services
is $45,000. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Fund paid the
Administrator a fee of $40,050
for
fund
administration services and $49,282 for fund accounting services.
THE
TRANSFER AGENT
The
Fund
has entered into a Transfer Agent Agreement with U.S. Bancorp Fund Services
LLC
(“U.S. Bancorp”), whose address is 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI
53202, to serve as transfer agent for the Fund. The transfer agent services
provided by U.S. Bancorp include: performing customary transfer agent functions;
making dividend and distribution payments; administering shareholder accounts
in
connection with the issuance, transfer and redemption of the Fund’s shares;
performing related record keeping services; answering shareholders’
correspondence; mailing reports, proxy statements, confirmations and other
communications to shareholders; and filing tax information returns. U.S.
Bancorp’s minimum annual transfer agent fee is $15,000. For the year ended
December 31, 2006, U.S. Bancorp received a transfer agent fee of
$15,065.
CUSTODIAN
U.S.
Bank, N.A. (“U.S. Bank”), Custody Operations, 1555 North RiverCenter Drive,
Suite 302, Milwaukee, WI 53212, acts as the Fund’s custodian. The custody
services performed by U.S. Bank include maintaining custody of the Fund’s
assets, record keeping, processing of portfolio securities transactions,
collection of income, special services relating to put and call options and
making cash disbursements. U.S. Bank takes no part in determining the investment
policies of the Fund or in deciding which securities are purchased or sold
by
the Fund. The Fund pays to U.S. Bank a custodian fee, payable monthly, at
the
annual rate of .03% of the total value of the Fund’s net assets, plus a fee for
each transaction with respect to the Fund’s portfolio securities, which fee
varies depending on the nature of the transaction. For the year ended December
31, 2006, U.S. Bank received a custodian fee of $2,900.
PORTFOLIO
MANAGERS
The
following table shows information regarding other accounts managed by each
portfolio manager as of December 31, 2006.
Name
of
Portfolio
Manager
|
Category
|
Number
of
Accounts
|
Total
Assets in
Accounts
|
Number
of
Accounts
Where
Advisory
Fee is
Based
on Account
Performance
|
Total
Assets in
Accounts
Where
Advisory
Fee is
Based
on Account
Performance
|
Frederick
W.
Green
|
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
2
|
$1,529,799,052
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Other
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
3
|
$104,416,400
|
3
|
$104,416,400
|
|
Other
Accounts
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
Michael
T.
Shannon
|
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
2
|
$1,529,799,052
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Other
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
3
|
$104,416,400
|
3
|
$104,416,400
|
|
Other
Accounts
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
Roy
D. Behren
|
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
2
|
$1,529,799,052
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Other
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
3
|
$104,416,400
|
3
|
$104,416,400
|
|
Other
Accounts
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
Mr.
Green, Mr. Shannon and Mr. Behren are compensated by the Adviser with an
annual
salary and bonus, both of which vary from year to year based on a variety
of
factors. The portfolio managers’ compensation is not linked by formula to the
absolute or relative performance of the Fund, the Fund’s net assets or to any
other specific benchmark. Because Mr. Green is the sole owner of the Adviser,
his compensation is determined in large part by the Adviser's overall
profitability, an important component of which is the level of fee income
earned
by the Adviser. Pursuant to investment advisory agreements between the Adviser
and the Fund and between the Adviser and The Merger Fund, the Adviser is
paid a
fixed percentage of the net assets of each fund and, therefore, its fee income
will vary as those assets increase or decrease due to investment performance
and
subscription and redemption activity.
Mr.
Green, Mr. Shannon and Mr. Behren also receive compensation from their interests
in an affiliated non-registered investment adviser which manages a private
limited partnership and other non-registered investment accounts that engage
in
merger arbitrage. For its services, the affiliated adviser receives both
a
management fee and a percentage of the profits, if any, generated by such
accounts.
The
fact
that Mr. Green, Mr. Shannon and Mr. Behren serve both as portfolio managers
of
the Fund and The Merger Fund and as portfolio managers of non-registered
investment accounts creates the potential for a conflict of interest, since
receipt of a portion of any profits realized by the non-registered accounts
could, in theory, create an incentive to favor such accounts. However, the
Adviser does not believe that Mr. Green’s, Mr. Shannon’s and Mr. Behren’s
overlapping responsibilities or the various elements of their compensation
present any material conflict of interest, for the following reasons: (i)
the
Fund, The Merger Fund and the non-registered investment accounts all engage
in
merger arbitrage and are managed in a similar fashion; (ii) the Adviser follows
strict and detailed written allocation procedures designed to allocate
securities purchases and sales among the Fund, The Merger Fund and the
non-registered investment accounts in a fair and equitable manner; and (iii)
all
allocations and fair-value pricing reports are subject to review by the
Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer and subject to additional oversight by a
senior officer of the Adviser.
As
of
December 31, 2006, Mr. Green beneficially owned $100,001-$500,000 in the
Fund by
virtue of being the sole shareholder of the Adviser and sharing investment
control over the Fund’s portfolio. As of December 31, 2006, Messrs. Shannon and
Behren did not beneficially own any equity
securities
in the Fund.
ALLOCATION
OF PORTFOLIO BROKERAGE
Subject
to the supervision of the Trustees, decisions to buy and sell securities
for the
Fund are made by the Adviser. The Adviser is authorized by the Trustees to
allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Fund to broker-dealers
who
may, but need not, provide research or other services to the Fund or the
Adviser
for the Fund’s use. Such services may include litigation analysis and
consultants’ reports on regulatory and other matters. Such allocation is to be
in such amounts and proportions as the Adviser may determine.
In
selecting a broker-dealer to execute any given transaction, the Adviser will
take the following into consideration: the best net price available; the
reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the
size
and complexity of the order; the broker-dealer’s order flow in the security to
be traded; the broker-dealer’s willingness to commit capital to facilitate the
transaction; the Adviser’s soft-dollar arrangements for third-party research;
and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the
investment performance of the Fund on a continuing basis. Broker-dealers
executing a portfolio transaction on behalf of the Fund may receive a commission
in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged
for executing the transaction if the Adviser determines in good faith that
such
commission is reasonable in relation to the value of brokerage, research
and
other services provided to the Fund.
In
allocating portfolio brokerage, the Adviser may select broker-dealers who
also
provide brokerage, research and other services to other accounts over which
the
Adviser or its affiliate exercises investment discretion. Some of the services
received as the result of Fund transactions may primarily benefit accounts
other
than the Fund, while services received as the result of portfolio transactions
effected on behalf of those other accounts may primarily benefit the Fund.
The
Adviser is unable to quantify the amount of commissions set forth below which
were paid as a result of such services because a substantial number of
transactions were effected through broker-dealers which provide such services
but which were selected principally because of their execution capabilities.
When the Fund and the other accounts over which the Adviser or its affiliate
exercises investment discretion are engaged in the simultaneous purchase
or sale
of the same securities, the Adviser may aggregate its orders. Shares are
allocated among the various accounts pro rata or in some other equitable
manner
consistent with the investment objectives and risk profile of each
account.
For
the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
and
the period ended December 31, 2004, the Fund paid brokerage commissions of
approximately $57,002, $42,630 and $9,157, respectively. For the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2006, the Fund paid brokerage commissions of $6,784 to
one
broker-dealer with respect to research services provided by third parties,
an
amount equal to approximately 11.9% of the brokerage commissions paid by
the
Fund during the period.
PORTFOLIO
TURNOVER
The
portfolio turnover rate may be defined as the ratio of the lesser of annual
sales or purchases to the monthly average value of the portfolio, excluding
from
both the numerator and the denominator (1) securities with maturities at
the
time of acquisition of one year or less and (2) short positions. For the
year
ended December 31, 2006, the Fund’s annual portfolio turnover rate was 555.55%
annualized. The Fund invests portions of its assets to seek short-term capital
appreciation. The Fund’s investment objective and corresponding investment
policies can be expected to cause the portfolio turnover rate to be
substantially higher than that of the average equity-oriented investment
company.
Merger-arbitrage
investments are characterized by a high turnover rate because, in general,
a
relatively short period of time elapses between the announcement of a
reorganization and its completion or termination. The majority of mergers
and
acquisitions are consummated in less than six months, while tender offers
are
normally completed in less than two months. Liquidations and certain other
types
of corporate reorganizations usually require more than six months to complete.
The Fund will generally benefit from the timely completion of the proposed
reorganizations in which it has invested, and a correspondingly high portfolio
turnover rate would be consistent with, although it would not necessarily
ensure, the achievement of the Fund’s investment objective. Short-term trading
involves increased brokerage commissions, which expense is ultimately borne
by
the shareholders.
Fund
management believes that the fiscal 2006 portfolio turnover rate of 555.55%
annualized is within the range to be expected for a merger-arbitrage fund,
and
anticipates that the 2007 rate will be within the same range.
NET
ASSET VALUE
The
net
asset value per share of the Fund will be determined on each day when the
New
York Stock Exchange is open for business and will be computed by taking the
aggregate market value of all assets of the Fund less its liabilities, and
dividing by the total number of shares outstanding. Each determination will
be
made (i) by valuing portfolio securities, including open short positions,
which
are traded on the New York Stock Exchange and American Stock Exchange at
the
last reported sales price on that exchange; (ii) by valuing portfolio
securities, including open short positions, which are traded on the Nasdaq
Global Market System at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price; (iii) by valuing
put
and call options which are traded on the Chicago Board Options Exchange or
any
other domestic exchange at the last sale price on such exchange; (iv) by
valuing
listed securities and put and call options for which no sale was reported
on a
particular day and securities traded on the over-the-counter market at the
mean
between the last bid and asked prices; and (v) by valuing any securities
or
other assets for which market quotations are not readily available at fair
value
in good faith and under the supervision of the Trustees, although the actual
calculation may be done by others. The Adviser may, subject to the supervision
of the Board of Trustees, value securities, including options, at prices
other
than last-sale prices when such last-sale prices are believed unrepresentative
of fair market value as determined in good faith. The assets of the Fund
received for the issue or sale of its shares, and all income, earnings, profits
and proceeds thereof, subject only to the rights of creditors, shall constitute
the underlying assets of the Fund. In the event of the dissolution or
liquidation of the Fund, the holders of shares of the Fund are entitled to
share
pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to
shareholders.
Net
asset
value for purposes of pricing purchase and redemption orders is determined
as of
the close of regular trading hours on the New York Stock Exchange (the
“Exchange”), normally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the Exchange is open
for trading and the Federal Reserve Bank’s Fedline System is open. Currently,
the Exchange observes the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther
King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day,
Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas Day.
DISTRIBUTION,
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
(See
“DISTRIBUTION, PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION PRICE” in the Fund’s
Prospectus)
Currently,
shares of the Fund are not sold to the general public. Purchase and redemption
orders are placed only by participating insurance companies. The purchase
or
redemption price of shares is based on the next calculation of net asset
value
after an order is accepted in good form. The Fund’s net asset value per share is
calculated by dividing the value of the Fund’s total assets, less liabilities
(including Fund expenses, which are accrued daily), by the total number of
outstanding shares of the Fund.
PERFORMANCE
INFORMATION
Average
Annual Total Return
.
Average
annual total return quotations which are used in the Fund’s prospectus are
calculated according to the following formula:
|
|
|
P(1+T)
n
=
ERV
|
|
|
|
|
Where:
|
P
|
=
|
a hypothetical initial
payment of
$1,000
|
|
T
|
=
|
average
annual total return
|
|
n
|
=
|
number of years
|
|
ERV
|
=
|
ending
redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning
of
the period.
|
Under
the foregoing formula, the
time periods used in the prospectus will be based on rolling calendar quarters.
Average annual total return, or “T” in the above formula, is computed by finding
the average annual compounded rates of return over the period that would
equate
the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value. Average annual
total
return assumes the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.
The
calculation assumes an initial $1,000 payment and assumes all dividends and
distributions by the Fund are reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectus
on the reinvestment dates during the period, and includes all recurring fees
that are charged to all shareholder accounts.
The
Fund
may also calculate total return on a cumulative basis, which reflects the
cumulative percentage change in value over the measuring period. The formula
for
calculating cumulative total return can be expressed as follows:
Cumulative
Total Return =
|
[
(ERV)
- 1
]
|
|
P
|
Other
Information
.
The
Fund’s performance data quoted in the prospectus represents past performance and
is not intended to predict or indicate future results. The return and principal
value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, and an investor’s redemption
proceeds may be more or less than the original investment amount.
Comparison
of Fund Performance
.
The
performance of the Fund may be compared to data prepared by Lipper, Inc.,
Morningstar, Inc. or other independent services which monitor the performance
of
investment companies, and may be quoted in advertising in terms of its ranking
in each applicable universe. In addition, the Fund may use performance data
reported in financial and industry publications, including Barron’s, Business
Week, Forbes, Fortune, Investor’s Business Daily, IBC/Donoghue’s Money Fund
Report, Money Magazine, The Wall Street Journal and USA Today.
The
Fund
may from time to time use the following unmanaged index for performance
comparison purposes:
S&P
500 Index -- the S&P 500 is an index of 500 stocks designed to mirror the
overall equity market’s industry weighting. Most, but not all,
large-capitalization stocks are in the Index. There are also some
small-capitalization names in the Index. The Index is maintained by Standard
& Poor’s Corporation. It is market capitalization weighted. There are always
500 issuers in the S&P 500. Changes are made by Standard & Poor’s as
needed.
TAX
STATUS
The
following is a summary of certain United States federal income and excise
tax
considerations generally affecting the Fund and its United States shareholders.
Reference should be made to the prospectus for the applicable Contract for
more
information regarding the federal income tax consequences to an owner of
a
Contract. This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended
(the “Code”), United States Treasury regulations thereunder and administrative
and judicial interpretations thereof, all as of the date hereof and all of
which
are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.
The
Fund
has qualified and elected to be treated as a regulated investment company
(“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code and intends to continue to so qualify,
which qualification requires compliance with certain requirements concerning
the
sources of its income, diversification of its assets, and the amount and
timing
of its distributions to shareholders. As a RIC, the Fund will generally not
be
subject to federal income tax on its net investment income and net realized
capital gains, if any, to the extent that it distributes such income and
capital
gains to its shareholders. In addition, the Fund does not expect to be subject
to the 4% federal excise tax normally imposed on RICs with undistributed
income.
Each year, the Fund expects to distribute substantially all of its net
investment income (including cash dividends and interest paid on the portfolio’s
investments less estimated expenses) and all net realized short-term and
long-term capital gains, if any, earned during the year. The Fund reinvests
all
income and capital gains distributions in the form of additional shares at
NAV.
The value of the Fund’s shares is based on the amount of its net assets,
including any undistributed net income and capital gains. Any distribution
of
income or capital gains results in a decrease in the value of the Fund’s shares
equal to the amount of the distribution. Additionally, the Fund intends to
comply with the diversification requirements under Section 817(h) of the
Code
related to the tax-deferred status of insurance company separate accounts.
The
Fund’s failure to comply with these diversification requirements may result in
net income and realized capital gains that the Fund distributes being currently
taxable to owners of Contracts.
If
the
Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, (a) its taxable income,
including net capital gain, will be taxed at regular corporate income tax
rates
(up to 35%) and it will not receive a deduction for distributions to its
shareholders, (b) the shareholders would treat all those distributions,
including distributions of net capital gain, as taxable dividends to the
extent
of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits and (c) most
importantly, each insurance company separate account invested therein would
fail
to satisfy the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code,
with
the result that the Contracts supported by that account would no longer be
eligible for tax deferral. See the applicable Contract prospectus for more
information.
The
only
shareholders of the Fund will be the Contracts. For more information concerning
the federal income tax consequences to an owner of a Contract, see the separate
prospectus for such Contract.
The
foregoing is only a general summary of some of the important federal income
tax
considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders. No attempt
is
made to present a complete explanation of the federal income tax treatment
of
the Fund’s activities or to discuss state, local, foreign or other tax matters
affecting the Fund. Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors
for
more detailed information concerning tax implications of investments in the
Fund.
ORGANIZATION
AND CAPITALIZATION
General
.
The
Fund,
an open-end management investment company, was organized as a Delaware statutory
trust on November 22, 2002. The Fund currently offers one series of shares
to
investors, The Merger Fund VL. The Fund is non-diversified and has its own
investment objective and policies. The Fund may start another series and
offer
shares of a new fund under the Fund at any time.
Shares
of
the Fund have equal voting rights and liquidation rights, and are voted in
the
aggregate and not by the Fund except in matters where a separate vote is
required by the 1940 Act or, when the matter affects only the interest of
a
particular Fund. When matters are submitted to shareholders for a vote, each
shareholder is entitled to one vote for each full share owned and fractional
votes for fractional shares owned. The Fund does not normally hold annual
meetings of shareholders. The Trustees shall promptly call and give notice
of a
meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting upon removal of any Trustee
when requested to do so in writing by shareholders holding 10% or more of
the
Fund’s outstanding shares. The Fund will comply with the provisions of Section
16(c) of the 1940 Act in order to facilitate communications among
shareholders.
Each
share of the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets
and
liabilities belonging to the Fund with each other share of the Fund and is
entitled to such dividends and distributions out of the income belonging
to the
Fund as are declared by the Trustees. The shares do not have cumulative voting
rights or any preemptive or conversion rights, and the Trustees have the
authority from time to time to divide or combine the shares of the Fund into
a
greater or lesser number of shares of the Fund so long as the proportionate
beneficial interests in the assets belonging to the Fund and the rights of
shares of any other fund are in no way affected. In case of any liquidation
of
the Fund, the holders of shares of the Fund will be entitled to receive as
a
class a distribution out of the assets, net of the liabilities, belonging
to the
Fund. Expenses attributable to the Fund are borne by the Fund. Any general
expenses of the Fund not readily identifiable as belonging to the Fund are
allocated by or under the direction of the Trustees in such manner as the
Trustees allocate such expenses on the basis of relative net assets or number
of
shareholders. No shareholder is liable to further calls or to assessment
by the
Fund without his or her express consent.
The
assets of the Fund received for the issue or sale of its shares, and all
income,
earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, subject only to the rights of creditors,
shall constitute the underlying assets of the Fund. In the event of the
dissolution or liquidation of the Fund, the holders of shares of the Fund
are
entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for
distribution to shareholders.
Control
Persons and Principal Holders
.
Control
persons are persons deemed to control the Fund because they own beneficially
over 25% of the outstanding equity securities. Principal holders are persons
that own beneficially 5% or more of the Fund’s outstanding equity securities. As
of March 31, 2007, MetLife Life and Annuity Company of Connecticut, P.O.
Box
990027, Hartford, Connecticut 06199, owned 83.90% of the Fund, and Hartford
Life
Insurance Company, Unit Operations, P.O. Box 2999, Hartford, Connecticut
06104-2999, owned 13.29% of the Fund.
The
Fund
was originally established exclusively for the purpose of providing an
investment vehicle for insurance-company separate accounts in connection
with
variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies issued by
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company of Connecticut (formerly known as The
Travelers Insurance Company) or MetLife Life and Annuity Company of Connecticut
(formerly known as The Travelers Life and Annuity Company). However, under
an
order granted by the SEC on March 8, 2004, the Fund is permitted to engage
in
“mixed and shared funding” (the “Mixed and Shared Funding Order”). This allows
the Fund to sell shares to separate accounts funding Contracts and certain
other
permitted parties, which the Fund has done with Hartford. The Fund intends
to
engage in mixed and shared funding arrangements in the future and in doing
so
must comply with conditions of the Mixed and Shared Funding Order that are
designed to protect investors. Due to the differences in tax treatment and
other
considerations, the interests of the various Contract owners may conflict.
The
Fund’s Board of Trustees will monitor events in order to identify the existence
of any material irreconcilable conflicts and to determine what action, if
any,
should be taken in response to any such conflict. Such action could result
in
one or more participating insurance companies withdrawing their investment
in
the Fund. Because of current federal securities law requirements, the Fund
expects that its shareholders will offer Contract owners the opportunity
to
instruct shareholders as to how shares allocable to Contracts will be voted
with
respect to certain matters, such as approval of investment advisory
agreements.
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The
Fund
has selected PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 100 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin 53202, as its independent registered public accounting
firm.
COUNSEL
The
firm
of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. is counsel to the Fund.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The
statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments,
of
options written and of securities sold short, as of December 31, 2006, the
related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006, statements
of changes in net assets for the year ended December 31, 2006, financial
highlights, and notes to the financial statement and the report of the
independent registered public accounting firm to the Trustees and shareholder
of
the Fund, dated February 19, 2007 (included in the Fund’s Annual Report) are
incorporated herein by reference. A copy of the Fund’s Annual Report may be
obtained, without charge, by contacting the Fund’s transfer agent, U.S. Bancorp
Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701 or by calling
(800) 343-8959.
THE
MERGER FUND VL
PART
C
OTHER
INFORMATION
Item
23. Exhibits.
(a)
|
Incorporation
Documents
|
|
(i)
|
Certificate
of Trust
(1)
|
|
(ii)
|
Agreement
and Declaration of Trust
(1)
|
(c)
|
Instruments
Defining Rights of Security Holders
—
Incorporated by reference to the Agreement and Declaration of
Trust.
|
(d)
|
Investment
Advisory Agreement
(2)
|
(e)
|
Underwriting
Agreement
— Not
applicable.
|
(f)
|
Bonus
or Profit Sharing Contracts
— Not
applicable.
|
(g)
|
Custody
Agreement
(2)
|
(h)
|
Other
Material
Contracts
|
|
(i)
|
Fund
Administration Servicing Agreement
(2)
|
|
(ii)
|
Transfer
Agent Servicing Agreement
(2)
|
|
(iii)
|
Fund
Accounting Servicing Agreement
(6)
|
|
(iv)
|
Power
of Attorney
(2)
|
|
(v)
|
Amended
and Restated Expense Waiver and Reimbursement Agreement
(3)
|
|
(vi)
|
Participation
Agreement with Travelers Insurance Company (now
known as Metropolitan Life Insurance Company of Connecticut)
(4)
|
|
(vii)
|
Services
Agreement with Ayco Services Agency, L.P.
(3)
|
|
(viii)
|
Participation
Agreement with Hartford Life Insurance Company
(5)
|
|
(ix)
|
Administrative
Service Agreement, by and among the Fund,
Westchester Capital Management, Inc., The Travelers Insurance Company
(now
known as Metropolitan Life Insurance Company of Connecticut) and
The
Travelers Life and Annuity Company (now known as MetLife Life and
Annuity
Company of Connecticut) — Filed herewith.
|
|
(x)
|
Administrative
Service Agreement, as amended, by and among
the Fund, Westchester Capital Management, Inc. and Harford Life Insurance
Company — Filed herewith.
|
(i)
|
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel
— Filed
herewith.
|
(j)
|
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
— Filed herewith.
|
(k)
|
Omitted
Financial Statements
— Not
applicable.
|
(l)
|
Agreement
Relating to Initial Capital
(2)
|
(m)
|
Rule
12b-1 Plan
— Not
applicable.
|
(n)
|
Rule
18f-3 Plan
— Not
applicable.
|
|
(i)
|
Joint Code of Ethics of the Fund and The Merger
Fund
— Filed herewith.
|
|
(ii)
|
Code of Ethics of Westchester Capital Management,
Inc.
— Filed herewith.
|
(1)
Previously filed with Registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form N-1A with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 10, 2003 and
is
incorporated by reference.
(2)
Previously filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on July 23, 2003.
(3) Previously
filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on April 22, 2004
(4) Previously
filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on September 9, 2003.
(5) Previously
filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on February 23, 2005.
(6) Previously
filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on April 25, 2006.
Item
24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common
Control with Registrant.
No
person is directly or indirectly controlled by or under common
control with the Registrant.
Item
25. Indemnification.
Reference
is made to Article VII of the Registrant’s Agreement and
Declaration of Trust.
Pursuant
to Rule 484 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the Registrant furnishes the following undertaking: “Insofar as indemnification
for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) may be
permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been
advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication
of
such issue.”
Item
26. Business and Other Connections of the
Investment Adviser.
Westchester
Capital Management, Inc. serves as the investment
adviser for the Registrant. The business and other connections of Westchester
Capital Management, Inc. and its directors and officers are set forth in the
Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (“Form ADV”) of
Westchester Capital Management, Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Item
27. Principal Underwriter.
Not
applicable.
Item
28. Location of Accounts and
Records.
The
books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a)
of the Investment Company Act of 1940 are maintained in the following
locations:
Records
Relating to:
|
|
Are
located at:
|
Registrant’s
Fund Administrator, Fund Accountant, and Transfer
Agent
|
|
U.S.
Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615
East Michigan Street
Milwaukee,
WI 53202
|
|
|
|
Registrant’s
Investment Adviser
|
|
Westchester
Capital Management, Inc.
100
Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla,
NY 10595
|
|
|
|
Registrant’s
Custodian
|
|
U.S.
Bank, N.A.
1555
North RiverCenter Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee,
WI 53212
|
Item
29. Management Services Not Discussed in Parts
A or B.
Not
applicable.
Item
30. Undertakings.
Not
applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all
of
the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under Rule
485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in
the
County of Westchester and State of New York, on the 18th day of April,
2007.
THE
MERGER FUND VL
By:
/s/
Frederick W. Green
Frederick
W. Green
President
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below on April 18, 2007 by the following
persons in the capacities indicated.
Signature
|
|
Title
|
/s/
Frederick W. Green
|
|
|
Frederick W. Green
|
|
President and Trustee
|
/s/
James P. Logan III
|
|
|
James P. Logan III
|
|
Trustee
|
/s/
Michael J. Downey
|
|
|
Michael J. Downey
|
|
Trustee
|
/s/
Barry Hamerling
|
|
|
Barry Hamerling
|
|
Trustee
|
/s/
Bonnie L. Smith
|
|
|
Bonnie L. Smith
|
|
Vice President, Secretary
and
|
|
|
Treasurer
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
|
|
Exhibit
No.
|
|
|
|
Administrative
Service Agreement, by and among the Fund,
Westchester Capital Management, Inc., The Travelers Insurance Company
(now
known as Metropolitan Life Insurance Company of Connecticut) and
The
Travelers Life and Annuity Company (now known as MetLife Life and
Annuity
Company of Connecticut)
|
|
EX-99(h)(ix)
|
Administrative
Service Agreement, as amended, by and among
the Fund, Westchester Capital Management, Inc. and Harford Life Insurance
Company
|
|
EX-99(h)(x)
|
Opinion
and Consent of Counsel
|
|
EX-99(i)
|
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
|
|
EX-99(j)
|
Joint
Code of Ethics of the Fund and The Merger
Fund
|
|
EX-99(p)(i)
|
Code
of Ethics of Westchester Capital Management,
Inc.
|
|
EX-99(p)(ii)
|
C-6
Exhibit
99(h)(ix)
ADMINISTRATIVE
SERVICE AGREEMENT
This
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of
this 30th day of June 2004, by and among
The
Merger Fund VL
,
an
open-end management investment company organized as a statutory trust under
the
laws of the State of Delaware (the “Fund”);
Westchester
Capital Management, Inc.
,
a
corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York a registered
investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the
“Advisers Act”), and investment adviser to the Fund (the “Adviser”);
The
Travelers Insurance Company, and The Travelers Life and Annuity
Company
,
both
Connecticut Corporations (collectively, the “Company”), on its own behalf and on
behalf of each segregated asset account of the Company named on Schedule C
hereto as may be amended from time to time (each such account hereinafter
referred to as the “Account”).
WHEREAS,
the Fund engages in business as an open-end management investment company and
was established for the purpose of serving as the investment vehicle for
separate accounts established for variable life insurance contracts and variable
annuity contracts to be offered by insurance companies; and
WHEREAS,
the Company desires to provide certain shareholder services to certain owners
of
variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity contracts issued by
the
Company (“Owners”) in connection with their indirect investment in the series of
the Fund listed on Schedule A, as such Schedule may be amended from time to
time, hereto (each a “Portfolio”);
THEREFORE,
in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and intending to
be
legally bound, the parties agree as follows:
1.
|
Services
of the Company
|
(a)
The
Company shall provide any combination of the following support services, as
agreed upon by the parties from time to time, to Owners who invest in the
Portfolios:
printing
and delivering prospectuses, statements of additional information, shareholder
reports, proxy statements and marketing materials related to the Portfolios
to
existing Owners;
providing
facilities to answer questions from existing Owners about the Portfolios;
receiving and answering correspondence; providing information to the Fund and/or
the Adviser and
to
Owners
with respect to shares of the Portfolios attributable to Owner accounts;
complying with federal and state securities laws pertaining to the sale of
shares of the Portfolios; and
assisting
Owners in completing application forms and selecting account
options.
(b)
The
Company will provide such office space and equipment, telephone facilities,
and
personnel as may be reasonably necessary or beneficial in order to provide
such
services
to Owners.
(c)
The
Company will furnish to the Fund, the Adviser or their designees such
information as the Fund and/or the Adviser may reasonably request, and will
otherwise cooperate
with
the
Fund and/or the Adviser in the preparation of reports to the Fund’s Board of
Directors concerning this Agreement, as well as any other reports or filing
that
may be required by
law.
2.
|
Maintenance
of Records
|
Each
party
shall maintain and preserve all records as required by law to be maintained
and
preserved in connection with providing the services described herein. Upon
the
reasonable
request of the Fund and/or the Adviser, the Company will provide the Fund,
the
Adviser or the representative of either, copies of all such
records.
At
all times, the
Company shall comply with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to it
by
virtue of entering into the Agreement. At all times, the Fund and the Adviser
shall
comply
with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to it by
virtue of entering into this Agreement.
4.
|
Relationship
of Parties
|
It
is
understood and agreed that all services performed hereunder by the Company
shall
be as an independent contractor and not as an employee or agent of the Fund,
the
Adviser
or
any of
the Portfolios, and neither of the parties shall hold itself out as an agent
of
the other party with the authority to bind such party.
The
Company
or its affiliates shall bear all expenses of delivering prospectuses, statements
of additional information, shareholder reports, proxy statements and marketing
materials relating to the Fund to existing Owners and of providing services
to
Owners set forth in Section 1 of this Agreement.
The
Fund
shall pay the Company for the services to be provided by the Company under
this
Agreement in accordance with, and in the manner set forth in, Schedule B hereto,
as
such
Schedule may be amended from time to time.
7.
|
Representations,
Warranties and Agreements
|
(a)
Each
party represents and warrants that it is free to enter into this Agreement
and
that by doing so it will not breach or otherwise impair any other agreement
or
understanding
with any other person, corporation, or other entity.
(b)
The
Company represents and warrants that:
(i)
it
has
full power and authority under applicable law, and has taken all action
necessary, to enter into and perform this Agreement;
(ii)
if
and to
the extent required by applicable law, the arrangement provided for in this
Agreement, including the amount of the fee received by the Company, will be
timely disclosed to the Owners;
(iii)
the
execution, performance and delivery of this Agreement will not result in it
violating, breaching or otherwise impairing any judgment, order or contractual
obligation to which it is subject;
(iv)
the
Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against
it in accordance with its terms; and
(c)
Fund
and
Adviser represents and warrants that:
(i)
it
is
registered as an investment adviser under the investment advisers Act of 1940,
as amended (“Advisers Act”);
(ii)
it
has
full power and authority under applicable law, and has taken all action
necessary, to enter into and perform this Agreement;
(iii)
the
Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against
them in accordance with its terms;
(iv)
the
execution, performance and delivery of the Agreement will not result in them
violating, breaching or otherwise impairing any judgment, order or contractual
obligation to which it is subject; and
(v)
the
payment of the fees to the Company by the Fund for performance of the duties
and
the provision of services by the Company as described as provided in this
Agreement will not violate federal or state securities laws, or any other
applicable law.
(a)
Unless
sooner terminated with respect to any Portfolio, this Agreement will continue
with respect to a Portfolio until terminated.
(b)
This
Agreement may be terminated with respect to any Portfolio by the Fund, the
Adviser or by the Company without penalty, upon sixty (60) days’ prior written
notice to
the
other
party.
(c)
Sections
7, 12 and 15 shall survive termination of this Agreement.
The
Agreement
may not be assigned (as that term is defined by the Advisers Act) by either
party without the prior written consent of the other party, except that the
Fund
and/or
the Adviser may assign this Agreement to any entity controlling, controlled
by
or under common control with the Fund and/or the Adviser without the consent
of
the Company.
Each
of the
parties acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement and the arrangement
described herein are intended to be non-exclusive and that each of the parties
is free to
enter
into similar agreements and arrangements with other entities.
All
notices
and other communications to either the Company, the Fund or the Adviser will
be
duly given if mailed, telegraphed or telecopied to the address set forth below,
or at
such
other address as either party may provide in writing to the other
party.
If
to the Company:
|
|
Travelers
Life & Annuity Company
One
Cityplace
Hartford,
Connecticut 06103
Attn:
General
Counsel
|
|
If
to the Fund:
|
|
The
Merger Fund VL
100
Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla,
New York 10595
Attn:
Bonnie Smith
|
|
If
to the Adviser:
|
|
Westchester
Capital Management, Inc.
100
Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla,
New York 10595
Attn:
Bonnie Smith
|
|
All
parties
agree to keep confidential all proprietary data, software, processes,
information and documentation provided by the other party (collectively, the
“Confidential
Information”),
unless the party providing such information consents in writing to the
disclosure of the Confidential Information, the Confidential Information is
already in the public
domain
by
no fault of either party to this Agreement, or the disclosure of the
Confidential Information is required by law or by a governmental body or
self-regulatory organization.
This
Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with
respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and no modification, amendment
or waiver of
any
of
the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless made in writing
specifically referring to this Agreement and signed by the parties
hereto.
This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts which all together
shall
constitute one instrument.
15.
|
Governing
Law; Severability
|
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the
State of Connecticut applicable to agreements fully executed and to be performed
therein,
and
without giving effect to the choice of law principals thereof.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF
,
the
undersigned have executed this Agreement by their duly authorized officers
as of
the date and year first written above.
THE
MERGER FUND VL
By
/s/Bonnie
L. Smith
Name:
Bonnie
L. Smith, Vice
President
Title:
|
|
WESTCHESTER
CAPITAL
MANAGEMENT,
INC.
By
/s/
Bonnie L.
Smith
Name:
Bonnie
L. Smith, Vice
President
Title:
|
|
THE
TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY
By
/s/
Ernest J.
Wright
Name:
Title:
|
|
THE
TRAVELERS LIFE AND ANNUITY
COMPANY
By
/s/
Ernest J.
Wright
Name:
Title:
|
SCHEDULE
A
PORTFOLIOS
THE
MERGER FUND VL
SCHEDULE
B
COMPENSATION
The
Company shall
receive a fee from the Fund, accrued daily and paid on a monthly basis,
calculated at an annual rate of 0.25% of each Portfolio’s average daily net
assets
attributable
to shares of the Portfolio beneficially owned by Owners of the variable life
and
variable annuity polices offered through the Accounts. Such fee shall be
payable
beginning
on the earlier of (i) two years from the date of this Agreement or
(ii) the date when a Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to
shares of the Fund
beneficially
owned
by
Owners
of the variable life and variable annuity polices offered through the Accounts
reaches $10 million.
SCHEDULE
C
SEPARATE
ACCOUNTS
The
Travelers Insurance Company
|
The
Travelers Life and Annuity Company
|
The
Travelers Fund UL for Variable Life Insurance
|
The
Travelers Fund UL II for Variable Life Insurance
|
The
Travelers Fund UL III Variable Life Insurance
|
|
Exhibit
99(h)(x)
ADMINISTRATIVE
SERVICE AGREEMENT
This
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of
this 18th day of October 2004, by and among
The
Merger Fund VL
,
a
registered investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the “1940 Act”) and organized as a statutory trust under the laws of
the State of Delaware (the “Fund”);
Westchester
Capital Management, Inc.
,
a
corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York, a registered
investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the
“Advisers Act”), and investment adviser to the Fund (the “Adviser”); and
Hartford
Life Insurance Company
,
a
Connecticut corporation (the “Company”).
WHEREAS,
the Fund engages in business as an open-end management investment company and
was established for the purpose of serving as the investment vehicle for
separate accounts established for variable life insurance contracts and variable
annuity contracts to be offered by insurance companies;
WHEREAS,
the Fund has entered into a Participation Agreement, as amended, with the
Company whereby the Fund will be included as an investment option in the
separate accounts set forth on
Schedule
A
hereto
(the “Accounts”) established by the Company to serve as investment vehicles for
certain variable annuity and/or variable life insurance policies offered by
the
Company;
WHEREAS,
the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Adviser is not a registered
broker/dealer, that the Adviser is not receiving any form of sales compensation
for the sale of shares of the Fund to any party and the Company is not receiving
any form of compensation from the Adviser or the Fund for the sale of shares
of
the Fund to any party; and
WHEREAS,
the Company desires to provide certain shareholder services to certain owners
of
variable annuity and/or variable life insurance policies issued by the Company
(“Owners”) in connection with their indirect investment in the Fund through the
Accounts;
THEREFORE,
in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and intending to
be
legally bound, the parties agree as follows:
1.
Services
of the Company
(a)
The
Company shall provide any combination of the following support services, as
agreed upon by the parties from time to time, to Owners who indirectly invest
in
the Fund through the Accounts: responding to inquiries from the Owners using
the
Fund as an investment vehicle; providing information to Adviser and to Owners
with respect to shares attributable to Owner accounts; communicating directly
with Owners concerning the Fund’s operations; and providing such other similar
services as Adviser of the Fund may reasonably request pursuant to and to the
extent permitted or required under applicable statutes, rules and
regulations.
(b)
The
Company will provide such office space and equipment, telephone facilities,
and
personnel as may be reasonably necessary or beneficial in order to provide
such
services to Owners.
(c)
The
Company will furnish to the Fund, the Adviser or their designees such
information as the Fund and/or the Adviser may reasonably request, and will
otherwise reasonably cooperate with the Fund and/or the Adviser in the
preparation of reports to the Fund’s Board of Trustees concerning this
Agreement, as well as any other reports or filings that may be required by
law.
2.
Maintenance
of Records
Each
party shall maintain and preserve all records as required by law to be
maintained and preserved in connection with providing the services described
herein. Upon the reasonable request of the Fund and/or the Adviser, the Company
will provide the Fund, the Adviser or the representative of either with
reasonable access to all such records, including, if requested, copies thereof.
3.
Compliance
with Law
At
all
times, the Company shall comply with all laws, rules and regulations applicable
to it by virtue of entering into the Agreement. At all times, the Fund and
the
Adviser shall comply with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to it
by
virtue of entering into this Agreement.
4.
Indemnification
(a)
The
Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund, the Adviser and their
respective trustees, officers, employees, and agents (“Indemnified Parties”)
from and against any and all actual losses, claims, liabilities and expenses
(including reasonable attorney’s fees) (“Losses”) incurred by any of them
arising out of (i) the Company’s dissemination of information regarding the Fund
or the Adviser that is materially incorrect and that was not provided to the
Company, or approved by the Fund or the Adviser, or any of their agents or
“affiliated persons”, as defined under the 1940 Act, or (ii) the Company’s
willful misconduct or negligence in the performance of, or failure to perform,
its obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent such Losses result
from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or breach of this Agreement
by, an Indemnified Party.
(b)
In
any
event, no party shall be liable for any special, consequential or incidental
damages.
(c)
This
indemnification obligation shall survive any termination of this
Agreement.
5.
Relationship
of Parties
It
is
understood and agreed that all services performed hereunder by the Company
shall
be as an independent contractor and not as an employee or agent of the Fund
or
the Adviser, are not the services of an underwriter or a principal underwriter
of the Fund within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or
the
1940 Act, neither the Fund nor the Adviser shall hold itself out as an agent
of
the Company with the authority to bind the Company, and the Company shall not
hold itself out as an agent of the Fund or the Adviser with the authority to
bind the Fund or the Adviser.
6.
Expenses
The
Company or its affiliates shall bear all expenses of providing the services
to
Owners set forth in Section 1 of this Agreement.
7.
Compensation
The
Fund
shall pay the Company for the services to be provided by the Company under
this
Agreement in accordance with, and in the manner set forth in,
Schedule
B
hereto,
as such Schedule may be amended from time to time.
8.
Representations,
Warranties and Agreements
(a)
Each
party represents and warrants that it is free to enter into this Agreement
and
that by doing so it will not breach or otherwise impair any other agreement
or
understanding with any other person, corporation, or other entity.
(b)
The
Company represents and warrants that:
|
(i)
|
it
has full power and authority under applicable law, and has taken
all
action necessary, to enter into and perform this
Agreement;
|
|
(ii)
|
if
and to the extent required by applicable law, the arrangement provided
for
in this Agreement, including the amount of the fee received by the
Company, will be timely disclosed to the Owners;
|
|
(iii)
|
the
execution, performance and delivery of this Agreement will not result
in
it violating, breaching or otherwise impairing any judgment, order
or
contractual obligation to which it is
subject;
|
|
(iv)
|
the
Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms;
and
|
|
(c)
|
Fund
and Adviser represent and warrant
that:
|
|
(i)
|
the
Fund is registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act and
the
Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers
Act;
|
|
(ii)
|
they
have full power and authority under applicable law, and have taken
all
action necessary, to enter into and perform this
Agreement;
|
|
(iii)
|
the
Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable
against them in accordance with its
terms;
|
|
(iv)
|
the
execution, performance and delivery of the Agreement will not result
in
them violating, breaching or otherwise impairing any judgment, order
or
contractual obligation to which they are subject;
and
|
|
(v)
|
the
payment of the fees to the Company by the Fund for performance of
the
duties and the provision of services by the Company as described
in this
Agreement will not violate federal or state securities laws, or any
other
applicable law.
|
9.
Termination
|
(a)
|
This
Agreement may be terminated by the Fund, the Adviser or by the Company
without penalty, (i) upon sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the
other parties or (ii) upon such shorter notice as is required by
law,
order, or instruction by a court of competent jurisdiction or a regulatory
body or self-regulatory organization with jurisdiction over the
terminating party.
|
|
(
b)
|
Sections
4, 14 and 17 shall survive termination of this
Agreement.
|
10.
Assignment
The
Agreement may not be assigned (as that term is defined by the Advisers Act)
by
either party without the prior written consent of the other parties, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, except that any party
may
assign this Agreement to any entity controlling, controlled by or under common
control with such party without the consent of the other parties
hereto.
11.
Schedules
and Exhibits
All
schedules and exhibits attached to this Agreement, as they may be amended from
time to time, are by this reference incorporated into and made a part of this
Agreement.
12.
Non-Exclusivity
Each
of
the parties acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement and the arrangement
described herein are intended to be non-exclusive and that each of the parties
is free to enter into similar agreements and arrangements with other
entities.
13.
Notices
All
notices and other communications to either the Company, the Fund or the Adviser
shall be in writing and will be duly given if mailed, telegraphed or telecopied
to the address set forth below, or at such other address as either party may
provide in writing to the other party.
If
to the
Company:
Hartford
Life Insurance Co.
200
Hopmeadow Street
Simsbury,
Connecticut 06070
Attn:
Thomas M. Marra, President
With
a
copy to:
Hartford
Life Insurance Co.
200
Hopmeadow Street
Simsbury,
Connecticut 06070
Attn:
General Counsel
If
to the
Fund:
The
Merger Fund VL
100
Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla,
New York 10595
Attn:
Bonnie L. Smith
If
to the
Adviser:
Westchester
Capital Management, Inc.
100
Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla,
New York 10595
Attn:
Bonnie L. Smith
If
to the
Fund or the Adviser, with a copy to:
Fulbright
& Jaworski L.L.P.
666
Fifth
Avenue
New
York,
New York 10103-3198
Attn:
William H. Bohnett
14.
Confidentiality
All
parties agree to keep confidential all proprietary data, software, processes,
information and documentation provided by the other party (collectively, the
“Confidential Information”), unless the party providing such information
consents in writing to the disclosure of the Confidential Information, the
Confidential Information is already in the public domain by no fault of either
party to this Agreement, or the disclosure of the Confidential Information
is
required by law or by a governmental body or self-regulatory organization.
15.
Modification
This
Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with
respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, supersedes any and all
agreements, representations and warranties, written or oral, regarding such
subject matter made prior to the time at which this Agreement has been executed
and delivered by the parties, and no modification, amendment or waiver of any
of
the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless made in writing
specifically referring to this Agreement and signed by the parties
hereto.
16.
Counterparts
This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts which all together
shall
constitute one instrument.
17.
Governing
Law; Severability
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the
State of New York applicable to agreements fully executed and to be performed
therein, and without giving effect to the choice of law principles thereof.
If
any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court or
regulatory agency decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this
Agreement shall not be affected thereby and shall remain in full force and
effect.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF
,
the
undersigned have executed this Agreement by their duly authorized officers
as of
the date and year first written above.
THE
MERGER FUND VL
By:_____/s/
Roy Behren___________________
Name:
_____Roy Behren___________________
Title:
_____CCO__________________________
WESTCHESTER
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
By:_____/s/
Roy Behren___________________
Name:
_____Roy Behren___________________
Title:
_____CCO__________________________
HARTFORD
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:_____/s/
Daniel Andriola________________
Name:
_____Daniel Andriola_______________
Title:
_____VP___________________________
SCHEDULE
A
SEPARATE
ACCOUNTS
Name
of Separate Account and Date Established
Hartford
Life Insurance Company
Separate
Account ICMG Series VII
April
1,
1999
SCHEDULE
B
COMPENSATION
The
Company shall receive a fee from the Fund, accrued daily and paid on a monthly
basis, calculated at an annual rate of 0.05% of the Fund
’
s
average
daily net assets attributable to shares of the Fund beneficially owned by Owners
of the variable life and variable annuity policies offered through the Accounts.
ADMINISTRATIVE
SERVICE AGREEMENT
FIRST
AMENDMENT
The
Merger Fund VL, a registered investment company under the Investment Company
Act
of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and organized as a statutory trust under
the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Fund”); Westchester Capital Management,
Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York,
a
registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940,
as
amended (the “Advisers Act”), and investment adviser to the Fund (the
“Adviser”); and Hartford Life Insurance Company, a Connecticut corporation (the
“Company”) (altogether the “Parties”) previously entered into an Administrative
Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) as of October 18, 2004. Now, pursuant to
Section 15 of the Agreement, the Parties wish to amend the Agreement by
way of
this first amendment to the Agreement (the “First Amendment”), effective May 1,
2006.
The
Agreement is hereby amended as follows. The current Schedule A, Separate
Accounts, and Schedule B, Compensation, are deleted in their entirety and
replaced with the Revised Schedule A, Separate Accounts, and the Revised
Schedule B, Compensation, attached to this First Amendment.
All
other
terms of the Agreement shall remain in full and effect without
change.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
the
undersigned have executed this First Amendment to the Administrative Service
Agreement by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first
written
below.
THE
MERGER FUND VL
By:
/s/ Roy
Behren
Name:
Roy
Behren
Title:
CCO
Date:
5/2/06
|
|
HARTFORD
LIFE INSURANCE
COMPANY
By:
/s/ Joseph F.
Mahoney
Name:
Joseph F.
Mahoney
Title:
Vice
President
Date:
5/8/06
|
WESTCHESTER
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
By:
/s/ Roy
Behren
Name:
Roy
Behren
Title:
CCO
Date:
5/2/06
|
REVISED
SCHEDULE B
ADMINISTRATIVE
SERVICE AGREEMENT
FIRST
AMENDMENT
COMPENSATION
The
Company shall receive a fee from the Fund, accrued daily and paid on a
monthly
basis, calculated at an annual rate of 0.40% of the Fund’s average daily net
assets attributable to
shares
of
the Fund beneficially owned by Owners of the variable life and variable
annuity
policies offered through the Accounts.
REVISED
SCHEDULE A
ADMINISTRATIVE
SERVICE AGREEMENT
FIRST
AMENDMENT
SEPARATE
ACCOUNTS
Name
of Separate Account and Date Established
Hartford
Life Insurance Company
Separate
Account ICMG Series VII
April
1,
1999
Hartford
Life Insurance Company
PPVA
Separate Account
December
20, 2004
EXHIBIT
99(i)
[FULBRIGHT
& JAWORSKI L.L.P. LETTERHEAD]
April
18,
2007
The
Merger Fund VL
100
Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla,
New York 10595
Re:
|
Registration Statement on Form N-1A
Securities Act File No. 333-102461
Investment Company Act File No.
811-21279
|
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
This
will
refer to the Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (File
No.
333-102461) and Investment Company Act of 1940 (File No. 811-21279), filed
by
The Merger Fund VL (the “Fund”), a Delaware statutory trust, with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and the further amendments thereto (the “Registration
Statement”), covering the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 of an
indefinite number of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund (the
“Shares”).
As
counsel to the Fund, we have examined such documents and reviewed such questions
of law as we deem appropriate. On the basis of such examination and review,
it
is our opinion that the Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued,
sold
and paid for in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement, will
be
legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable. We consent to the use of this
opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and the reference to this
firm under the heading “Counsel” in the Statement of Additional Information
filed as part of the Registration Statement. This consent is not to be construed
as an admission that we are a person whose consent is required to be filed
with
the Registration Statement under the provisions of the Securities Act of
1933.
Very
truly yours,
/s/
Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P.
EXHIBIT
99(j)
CONSENT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We
hereby
consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on
Form
N-1A of our report dated February 19, 2007, relating to the financial statements
and financial highlights, which appears in the December 31, 2006 Annual Report
to Shareholders of The Merger Fund VL which are also incorporated by reference
into the Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under
the headings “Financial Highlights” and “Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm” in such Registration Statement.
/s/PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS
LLP
Milwaukee,
WI
April
18,
2007
THE
MERGER FUND
THE
MERGER FUND VL
JOINT
CODE OF ETHICS
1.
|
Statement
of General Principles
|
This
Code
of Ethics expresses the policy and procedures of The Merger Fund and The Merger
Fund VL (the “Funds”), and is enforced to ensure that no one is taking advantage
of his or her position, or even giving the appearance of placing his or her
own
interests above those of the Funds. Investment company personnel at all levels
must act as fiduciaries, and as such must place the interests of the
shareholders of the Funds before their own. Thus, we ask that when contemplating
any personal transaction you ask yourself what you would expect or demand if
you
were a shareholder of the Funds.
Rule
17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”) makes it unlawful for
certain persons, in connection with the purchase or sale of securities, to,
among other things, engage in any act, practice or course of business which
operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon a registered investment
company. In compliance with Rule 17j-1, this Code contains provisions that
are
believed to be reasonably necessary to eliminate the possibility of any such
conduct. We ask that all personnel follow not only the letter of this Code
but
also abide by the spirit of this Code and the principles articulated
herein.
“Access
Person” of the Funds shall mean any Advisory Person of the Funds or the
Adviser.
“Adviser”
shall mean Westchester Capital Management, Inc., or such other entity as may
act
as adviser or sub-adviser to the Funds.
“Advisory
Person” of the Funds shall mean (i) any trustee, director, officer, general
partner, Portfolio Manager, Investment Personnel or employee of the Funds or
the
Adviser (or of any company in a control relationship to the Funds or the
Adviser) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes,
participates in, or obtains information regarding, the purchase or sale of
Covered Securities by the Funds, or whose functions relate to the making of
any
recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales and (ii) any natural
person in a control relationship to the Funds or the Adviser who obtains
information concerning recommendations made to the Funds with regard to the
purchase or sale of Covered Securities by the Funds.
The
term
“beneficial ownership” shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be in
determining whether a person has beneficial ownership of a security for purposes
of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and
regulations thereunder, except that any required report may contain a disclaimer
of beneficial ownership by the person making the report.
“Compliance
Officer” shall mean one or more persons designated by the Funds to perform the
functions described herein.
“Control”
shall have the same meaning as that set forth in Section 2(a)(9) of the
Act.
“Covered
Security” shall mean a security as defined in Section 2(a)(36) of the Act,
except that it does not include: (i) direct obligations of the Government of
the
United States; (ii) bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit,
commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including
repurchase agreements; and (iii) shares issued by registered open-end investment
companies.
“Disinterested
Trustee” of the Funds shall mean a trustee thereof who is not an “interested
person” of the Funds within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the
Act.
“Investment
Personnel” of the Funds shall mean (i) any employee of the Funds (or of any
company in a control relationship to the Funds) who, in connection with his
or
her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations
regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Funds and (ii) any natural
person who controls the Funds and who obtains information concerning
recommendations made to the Funds regarding the purchase or sale of securities
by the Funds. Investment Personnel includes Fund Portfolio Managers and those
persons who provide information and advice to the Portfolio Managers or who
help
execute the Portfolio Managers’ decisions (e.g., securities analysts and
traders).
“Portfolio
Managers” of the Funds shall mean those persons who have direct responsibility
and authority to make investment decisions for the Funds.
The
term
“security” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of the Act and
shall include options, but shall not include short-term debt securities which
are “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Act
and such other money market instruments as may be designated by the Boards
of
Trustees of the Funds.
The
“purchase or sale of a security” includes, among other things, the writing of an
option to purchase or sell a security.
Copies
of
the text of the Act and rules thereunder, including Rule 17j-1, are available
from the Compliance Officer.
3.
|
Prohibited
Transactions
|
The
prohibitions described below will only apply to a transaction in a security
in
which the designated person has, or by reason of such transaction acquires,
any
direct or indirect beneficial ownership.
|
A.
|
Blackout
Trading Periods - Access
Persons
|
No
Access
Person shall execute a securities transaction on a day during which the Funds
have a pending buy or sell order in that same security until that order is
executed or withdrawn. Any profits realized on trades within the proscribed
periods are required to be disgorged to the Funds.
|
B.
|
Ban
on Short-Term Trading Profits and Market Timing- Investment
Personnel
|
Investment
Personnel may not profit in the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of
the
same (or equivalent) securities within 30 calendar days. Any profits realized
on
such short-term trades are required to be disgorged to the Funds. Investment
Personnel are prohibited from engaging in “market timing” activities, except as
may be permitted by applicable law. Market timing refers to the frequent trading
of shares in response to short-term market fluctuations in order to take
advantage of the discrepancy between a fund’s official price, set once a day,
and the value of its underlying securities.
|
C.
|
Ban
on Securities Purchases of an Initial Public Offering - Investment
Personnel
|
Investment
Personnel may not acquire any securities in an initial public offering without
the prior written consent of the Compliance Officer. The Compliance Officer
is
required to retain a record of the approval of, and the rationale supporting,
any direct or indirect acquisition by Investment Personnel of a beneficial
interest in securities in an IPO. Furthermore, should written consent of the
Funds be given, Investment Personnel are required to disclose such investment
when participating in the Funds’ subsequent consideration of an investment in
such issuer. In such circumstances, the Funds’ decision to purchase securities
of the issuer should be subject to an independent review by Investment Personnel
of the Funds with no personal interest in the issuer.
|
D.
|
Securities
Offered in a Private Offering - Investment
Personnel
|
Investment
Personnel may not acquire any securities in a private offering without the
prior
written consent of the Compliance Officer. The Compliance Officer is required
to
retain a record of the approval of, and the rationale supporting, any direct
or
indirect acquisition by Investment Personnel of a beneficial interest in
securities in a private offering. Furthermore, should written consent of the
Funds be given, Investment Personnel are required to disclose such investment
when participating in the Funds’ subsequent consideration of an investment in
such issuer. In such circumstances, the Funds’ decision to purchase securities
of the issuer should be subject to an independent review by Investment Personnel
of the Funds with no personal interest in the issuer.
|
A.
|
Subject
to compliance with preclearance procedures in accordance with Section
5
below, the prohibitions of Sections 3A and 3B of this Code shall
not apply
to:
|
|
(i)
|
Purchases
or sales effected in any account over which the Access Person has
no
direct or indirect influence or control, or in any account of the
Access
Person which is managed on a discretionary basis by a person other
than
such Access Person and with respect to which such Access Person does
not
in fact influence or control such
transactions.
|
|
(ii)
|
Purchases
or sales of securities which are not eligible for purchase or sale
by the
Funds.
|
|
(iii)
|
Purchases
or sales which are nonvolitional on the part of either the Access
Person
or the Funds.
|
|
(iv)
|
Transactions
which are part of an automatic investment
plan.
|
|
(v)
|
Purchases
effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata
to all
holders of a class of its securities, to the extent such rights were
acquired from such issuer, and sales of such rights so
acquired.
|
|
(vi)
|
U.S.
Treasury or government securities.
|
|
(vii)
|
Unaffiliated
open-end mutual funds or unit investment trusts invested exclusively
in
unaffiliated open-end mutual funds.
|
|
(viii)
|
Money
market funds or money market instruments, such as bankers’ acceptances,
bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, repurchase agreements
and
other high quality short-term debt
instruments.
|
|
(ix)
|
All
other transactions contemplated by Access Persons which receive the
prior
approval of the Compliance Officer in accordance with the preclearance
procedures described in Section 5 below. Purchases or sales of specific
securities may receive the prior approval of the Compliance Officer
because the Compliance Officer has determined that no abuse is involved
and that such purchases and sales would be very unlikely to have
any
economic impact on the Funds or on the Funds’ ability to purchase or sell
such securities.
|
|
B.
|
Notwithstanding
Section 4A(ix), the prohibition in Section 3A shall not apply to
Disinterested Trustees, unless a Disinterested Trustee, at the time
of a
transaction, knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or
her
official duties as a trustee of the Funds, should have known that
the
Funds had a pending buy or sell order in that same security, which
order
had not yet been executed or withdrawn.
|
|
C.
|
A
transaction by Access Persons (other than Investment Personnel)
inadvertently effected during the period proscribed in Section 3A
will not
be considered a violation of the Code and disgorgement will not be
required so long as the transaction was effected in accordance with
the
preclearance procedures described in Section 5 and without prior
knowledge
of any Fund trading.
|
|
D.
|
Notwithstanding
Section 4A(ix), the prohibition in Section 3C shall not apply to
profits
earned from transactions in securities which securities are not the
same
(or equivalent) to those owned, shorted or in any way traded by the
Funds
during the 30-day period; provided, however, that if the Compliance
Officer determines that a review of the Access Person’s reported personal
securities transactions indicates an abusive pattern of short-term
trading, the Compliance Officer may prohibit such Access Person from
profiting in the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of the
same (or
equivalent) securities within 30 calendar days whether or not such
security is the same (or equivalent) to that owned, shorted or in
any way
traded by the Funds.
|
Access
Persons (other than Disinterested Trustees) must preclear all personal
investments in securities. All requests for preclearance must be submitted
to
the Compliance Officer (or to the President of the Adviser in the case of the
Compliance Officer’s request). Such requests shall be made by submitting a
Personal Investment Request Form, in the form annexed hereto as
Appendix
A
.
All
approved orders must be executed by the close of business on the day
preclearance is granted. If any order is not timely executed, a request for
preclearance must be resubmitted.
Disinterested
Trustees need not preclear their personal investments in securities unless
a
Disinterested Trustee knows, or in the course of fulfilling his or her official
duties as a Disinterested Trustee should know, that, within the most recent
15
days, the Funds have purchased or sold, or considered for purchase or sale,
such
security or is proposing to purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, any
security in which the Disinterested Trustee has, or by reason of such
transaction would acquire, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership.
A.
Access
Persons (other than Disinterested Trustees) are required to direct their
broker(s) to supply to the Compliance Officer no later than 30 days after
the
end of the applicable calendar quarter duplicate copies of confirmations
of all
personal securities transactions and copies of periodic statements for all
securities accounts. Access Persons (other than Disinterested Trustees) of
the
Funds should direct their broker(s) to transmit to the Compliance Officer
of the
Adviser duplicate confirmations of all transactions effected by such Access
Person, and copies of the statements of such brokerage accounts, whether
existing currently or to be established in the future. The transaction reports
and/or duplicates should be addressed “Personal and Confidential.” The report
submitted to the Compliance Officer may contain a statement that the report
shall not be construed as an admission by the person making such report that
he
or she has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security to
which
the report relates. Compliance with this Code requirement will be deemed
to
satisfy the reporting requirements imposed on Access Persons under Rule
17j-1(d).
B.
A
Disinterested Trustee shall report to the Compliance Officer, no later than
30
days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction to which
the
report relates was effected, the information required in
Appendix
B
hereto
with respect to any securities transaction in which such Disinterested Trustee
has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect
beneficial ownership in a security that such Disinterested Trustee knew, or
in
the course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a trustee should have
known, during the 15-day period immediately preceding or after the date of
the
transaction by the Disinterested Trustee, to have been purchased or sold by
the
Funds or considered for purchase or sale by the Funds. With respect to those
transactions executed through a broker, a Disinterested Trustee of the Funds
may
fulfill this requirement by directing the broker(s) to transmit to the
Compliance Officer a duplicate of confirmations of such transactions, and copies
of the statements of such brokerage accounts, whether existing currently or
to
be established in the future. The transaction reports and/or duplicates should
be addressed “Personal and Confidential.” The report submitted to the Compliance
Officer may contain a statement that the report shall not be construed as an
admission by the person making such report that he or she has any direct or
indirect beneficial ownership in the security to which the report relates.
Transactions effected for any account over which a Disinterested Trustee does
not have any direct or indirect influence or control, or which is managed on
a
discretionary basis by a person other than the Disinterested Trustee and with
respect to which such Disinterested Trustee does not in fact influence or
control such transactions, need not be reported. Further, transactions in
securities which are not eligible for purchase or sale by the Funds of which
such person is a Disinterested Trustee need not be reported.
C.
Whenever
an Access Person recommends that the Funds purchase or sell a security, he
or
she shall disclose whether he or she presently owns such security, or whether
he
or she is considering its purchase or sale.
D.
On
a
quarterly basis, no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter,
Access Persons (other than Disinterested Trustees) will disclose all personal
securities transactions as provided on
Appendix
B
.
In
addition, each Access Person will be required to provide an initial holdings
report listing all securities beneficially owned by him or her no later than
10
days after becoming an Access Person (which information must be current as
of a
date no more than 45 days before he or she became an Access Person) as well
as
an annual holdings report containing similar information that must be current
as
of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted. On an annual
basis Access Persons (other than Disinterested Trustees) will be sent a copy
of
the Funds’ statement of such Access Person’s personal securities accounts to
verify its accuracy and make any necessary additions or deletions.
E.
The
Compliance Officer is required to review all transaction and holdings reports
submitted by Access Persons and the Funds must maintain a list of the name(s)
of
such persons responsible for such reviews.
F.
All
personal investment matters discussed with the Compliance Officer and all
confirmations, account statements and personal investment reports shall be
kept
in confidence, but will be available for inspection by the Boards of Trustees
of
the Funds and the President of the Adviser for which such person is an Access
Person, and by the appropriate regulatory agencies.
G.
The
Adviser is required, at least once a year, to provide the Funds’ Boards with a
written report that (1) describes issues that arose during the previous year
under the Code or procedures applicable to the Funds, including, but not limited
to, information about material Code or procedures violations and sanctions
imposed in response to those material violations and (2) certifies to the Funds’
Boards that the Funds have adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent
their Access Persons from violating their Code of Ethics.
On
an
annual basis, Access Persons will be sent a copy of this Code for their review.
Access Persons will be asked to certify that they have read and understand
this
Code and recognize that they are subject hereto. Access Persons will be further
asked to certify annually that they have complied with the requirements of
this
Code and that they have disclosed or reported all personal securities
transactions required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to this Code. A
sample of the certification is attached as
Appendix
C
.
8.
|
Confidential
Status of the Funds’ Portfolio
|
The
current portfolio positions of the Funds managed, advised and/or administered
by
the Adviser and current portfolio transactions, programs and analyses must
be
kept confidential.
If
nonpublic information regarding the Funds’ portfolio should become known to any
Access Person, whether in the course of his or her duties or otherwise, he
or
she should not reveal it to anyone unless it is properly part of his or her
work
to do so.
If
anyone
is asked about the Funds’ portfolio or whether a security has been sold or
bought, his or her reply should be that this is an improper question and that
this answer does not mean that the Funds have bought, sold or retained the
particular security. Reference, however, may, of course, be made to the latest
published report of the Funds’ portfolio.
9.
|
Nonpublic
Material Information
|
From
time
to time, the Adviser will circulate and discuss with Access Persons the latest
administrative and judicial decisions regarding the absolute prohibition against
the use of nonpublic material information, also known as “inside information.”
In view of the many forms in which the subject can arise, the Fund urges that
a
careful and conservative approach must prevail and no action should be taken
where “inside information” may be involved without a thorough review by the
Compliance Officer.
Material
inside information is any information about a company or the market for the
company’s securities which has come directly or indirectly from the company and
which has not been disclosed generally to the marketplace, the dissemination
of
which is likely to affect the market price of any of the company’s securities or
is likely to be considered important by reasonable investors, including
reasonable speculative investors, in determining whether to trade in such
securities.
Information
should be presumed “material” if it relates to such matters as dividend
increases or decreases, earnings estimates, changes in previously released
earnings estimates, significant expansion or curtailment of operations, a
significant increase or decline of orders, significant merger or acquisition
proposals or agreements, significant new products or discoveries, extraordinary
borrowing, major litigation, liquidity problems, extraordinary management
developments, purchase or sale of substantial assets, etc.
“Inside
information” is information that has not been publicly disclosed. Information
received about a company under circumstances which indicate that it is not
yet
in general circulation and that it may be attributable, directly or indirectly,
to the company (or its insiders) should be deemed to be inside
information.
Whenever
an Access Person receives material information about a company which he or
she
knows or has reason to believe is directly or indirectly attributable to such
company (or its insiders), the Access Person must determine that the information
is public before trading or recommending trading on the basis of such
information or before divulging such information to any person who is not an
employee of the Adviser or a party to the transaction. As a rule, one should
be
able to point to some fact to show that the information is generally available;
for example, its announcement on the broad tape or by Reuters, The Wall Street
Journal or trade publications. If the Access Person has any question whatsoever
as to whether the information is material or whether it is inside and not
public, he or she must resolve the question before trading, recommending trading
or divulging the information. If any doubt at all remains, the Access Person
must consult with the Compliance Officer.
10.
|
Gifts
- Investment Personnel
|
Investment
Personnel shall not receive any gift or other item having a value in excess
of
$300 per year from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf
of
the Funds. However, Investment Personnel may also occasionally accept or provide
reasonable business meals and entertainment, consistent with customary business
practice, which are neither so frequent nor so extensive as to raise any
question of propriety and are not preconditioned on a “quid pro quo” business
relationship.
11.
|
Services
as a Director in a Publicly Traded Company - Investment
Personnel
|
Investment
Personnel shall not serve on the boards of directors of publicly traded
companies, absent prior authorization by the Funds’ Boards of Trustees, based
upon a determination that the board service would be consistent with the
interests of the Funds and their shareholders. When such authorization is
provided, the Investment Personnel serving as a director will be isolated from
making investment decisions with respect to the pertinent company through
“Chinese Wall” or other procedures.
The
Compliance Officer shall compare the reported personal securities transactions
with completed and contemplated portfolio transactions of the Funds to determine
whether a violation of this Code may have occurred. Before making any
determination that a violation has been committed by any person, the Compliance
Officer shall give such person an opportunity to supply additional information
regarding the transaction in question.
Access
Persons of the Funds must promptly report any violations of this Code by to
the
Compliance Officer.
The
Boards of Trustees of the Funds will be informed of Code violations on a
quarterly basis and may impose such sanctions as it deems appropriate, including
among other things, a letter of censure or suspension or termination of
employment of the Access Person or a request for disgorgement of any profits
received from a securities transaction done in violation of this
Code.
15.
|
Funds
Boards of Trustees Review
|
Annually,
the Funds’ Boards of Trustees shall receive the following:
|
A.
|
A
copy of the existing Code of
Ethics.
|
|
B.
|
A
report completed by the Compliance Officer identifying any violations
requiring significant remedial action during the past year and as
more
fully set forth under Section 6G
above.
|
|
C.
|
A
list of recommendations, if any, to change the existing Code of Ethics
based upon experience, evolving industry practices or developments
in
applicable laws or regulations.
|
The
Funds’ Boards of Trustees, including a majority of the independent Trustees,
shall approve this Code of Ethics, as well as any material changes thereto
within six months of any such change. The Boards shall base their approval
of
the Code, or of such material change to the Code, upon a determination that
the
Code contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from
violating the anti-fraud provisions of the Act.
APPENDIX
A
THE
MERGER FUND
THE
MERGER FUND VL
100
SUMMIT LAKE DRIVE, VALHALLA, NY 10595
(914)
741-5600 FAX (914) 741-5737
FROM:
|
__________________________________
|
DATE:
|
__________________________________
|
RE:
|
CLEARANCE
FOR TRADING
|
This
is
to request permission to effect the following trade(s):
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Date:
|
__________
_________________________________
|
Roy
Behren, Compliance Officer
APPENDIX
B
Personal
Investment Report
Report
of Securities Purchased/Sold
Name:
Quarter
Ended:
Security
(including
the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number)
|
Type
of
Transaction
|
Date
of
Transaction
|
Price
Per
Share
|
Number
of
Shares
|
Aggregate
Price
|
Name
of
Broker,
Dealer
or
Bank
|
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This
report shall not be deemed an admission that the person filing such report
has
any direct or indirect beneficial ownership of the securities listed
hereon.
ACCEPTED:
____________________________
DATE:
______________________
APPENDIX
C
Date_________________________
To
Whom
It May Concern:
I
hereby
certify that I have read and understand (i) the Code of Ethics of The Merger
Fund and The Merger Fund VL and (ii) the Code of Ethics of Westchester Capital
Management, Inc., as applicable, and recognize that I am subject to the
requirements therein. I hereby certify that I have complied with the
requirements of (i) the Code of Ethics of The Merger Fund and The Merger Fund
VL
and (ii) the Code of Ethics of Westchester Capital Management, Inc., as
applicable.
I
hereby
verify that the quarterly transaction reports that I have previously submitted
pursuant to the applicable Code represent all of my personal securities
transactions for the applicable periods during the twelve-month period ended
September 30, 20__.
____________________________________
Signature
____________________________________
Print
Name
WESTCHESTER
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
CODE
OF ETHICS
1.
|
Statement
of General Principles
|
This
Code
of Ethics expresses the policy and procedures of Westchester Capital Management,
Inc., its affiliates and subsidiaries (“Westchester” or the “Adviser”) and is
enforced to ensure that no one is taking advantage of his or her position,
or
even giving the appearance of placing his or her own interests above those
of
the Funds (as defined herein). Westchester personnel at all levels must act
as
fiduciaries, and as such must place the interests of the shareholders of the
Funds before their own. Thus, we ask that when contemplating any personal
transaction you ask yourself what you would expect or demand if you were a
shareholder of the Funds.
Rule
204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers
Act”) is designed to prevent fraud by reinforcing fiduciary principles that must
govern the conduct of advisory firms and their personnel. In compliance with
Rule 204A-1, this Code contains provisions that are believed to be reasonably
necessary to eliminate the possibility of any fraudulent or other prohibited
conduct. We ask that all Westchester personnel follow not only the letter of
this Code but also abide by the spirit of this Code and the principles
articulated herein. In addition, all Supervised Persons of the Adviser must
comply with all applicable federal securities laws. Supervised Persons are
not
permitted, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly,
of a
security held or to be acquired by a client:
|
(a)
|
To
defraud a client in any manner;
|
|
(b)
|
To
mislead a client, including by making a statement that omits material
facts;
|
|
(c)
|
To
engage in any act, practice or course of conduct which operates or
would
operate as a fraud or deceit upon a
client;
|
|
(d)
|
To
engage in any manipulative practice with respect to a client;
or
|
|
(e)
|
To
engage in any manipulative practice with respect to securities, including
price manipulation.
|
As
a
fiduciary, the Adviser has an affirmative duty of care, loyalty, honesty, and
good faith to act in the best interests of its clients. Supervised Persons
should try to avoid conflicts of interest and fully disclose all material facts
concerning any conflict that does arise with respect to a client. Supervised
Persons should try to avoid situations that have even the appearance of conflict
or impropriety.
“Access
Person” of the Adviser shall mean any Supervised Person (i) who has access to
nonpublic information regarding any client’s purchase or sale of securities, or
nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of a Reportable Fund
or
(ii) who is involved in making securities recommendations to clients or who
has
access to such recommendations that are nonpublic.
“Adviser”
shall mean Westchester, or such other entity as may act as adviser or
sub-adviser to the Funds.
The
term
“beneficial ownership” shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be in
determining whether a person has beneficial ownership of a security for purposes
of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and
regulations thereunder, except that any required report may contain a statement
that the report will not be construed as an admission that the person making
the
report has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security to which
the report relates.
“Compliance
Officer” shall mean one or more persons designated by the Fund to perform the
functions described herein.
“Control”
shall have the same meaning as that set forth in Section 2(a)(9) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”).
“Funds”
shall mean any investment company, registered as such under the Act, for which
Westchester acts as investment adviser or sub-investment adviser.
“Investment
Personnel” of the Adviser shall mean (i) any employee of the Adviser (or of any
company in a control relationship to the Adviser) who, in connection with his
or
her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations
regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Funds and (ii) any natural
person who controls the Adviser and who obtains information concerning
recommendations made to the Funds regarding the purchase or sale of securities
by the Funds. Investment Personnel includes the Funds’ Portfolio Managers and
those persons who provide information and advice to the Portfolio Managers
or
who help execute the Portfolio Managers’ decisions (e.g., securities analysts
and traders).
“Portfolio
Managers” of the Funds shall mean those persons who have direct responsibility
and authority to make investment decisions for the Funds.
“Reportable
Fund” shall mean (i) any fund for which the Adviser serves as an investment
adviser as defined in Section 2(a)(20) of the Act or (ii) any fund whose
investment adviser controls the Adviser, is controlled by the Adviser, or is
under common control with the Adviser.
The
term
“reportable security” shall mean a security as defined in Section 202(a)(18) of
the Advisers Act, but shall not include direct obligations of the government
of
the United States; bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit,
commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including
repurchase agreements; shares of money market funds; shares issued by open-end
funds other than Reportable Funds; and shares issued by unit investment trusts
that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end funds, none of which
are
Reportable Funds.
The
“purchase or sale of a security” includes, among other things, the writing of an
option to purchase or sell a security.
“Supervised
Person” of the Adviser shall mean any partner, officer, director (or other
person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions) and employee,
as well as any other person who provides investment advice on behalf of the
Adviser and is subject to the Adviser’s supervision and control.
Copies
of
the text of the Advisers Act and rules thereunder, including Rule 204A-1, are
available from the Compliance Officer.
3.
|
Prohibited
Transactions
|
The
prohibitions described below will only apply to a transaction in a security
in
which the designated person has, or by reason of such transaction acquires,
any
direct or indirect beneficial ownership.
A.
Blackout
Trading Periods - Access Persons
No
Access
Person shall execute a securities transaction on a day during which the Funds
have a pending buy or sell order in that same security until that order is
executed or withdrawn. Any profits realized on trades within the proscribed
periods are required to be disgorged to the Funds.
B.
Ban
on
Short-Term Trading Profits and Market Timing- Access Persons
Access
Persons may not profit in the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of the
same (or equivalent) securities within 30 calendar days. Any profits realized
on
such short-term trades are required to be disgorged to the Funds. Investment
Personnel are prohibited from engaging in “market timing” activities, except as
may be permitted by applicable law. Market timing refers to the frequent trading
of shares in response to short-term market fluctuations in order to take
advantage of the discrepancy between a fund’s official price, set once a day,
and the value of its underlying securities.
C.
Ban
on
Securities Purchases of an Initial Public Offering - Access
Persons
Access
Persons may not acquire any securities in an initial public offering without
the
prior written consent of the Compliance Officer. The Compliance Officer is
required to retain a record of the approval of, and the rationale supporting,
any direct or indirect acquisition by Access Persons of a beneficial interest
in
securities in an IPO. Furthermore, should written consent of the Adviser be
given, Access Persons are required to disclose such investment when
participating in the Funds’ subsequent consideration of an investment in such
issuer. In such circumstances, the Funds’ decision to purchase securities of the
issuer should be subject to an independent review by Access Persons of the
Adviser with no personal interest in the issuer.
D.
Securities
Offered in a Private Offering - Access Persons
Access
Persons may not acquire any securities in a private offering without the prior
written consent of the Compliance Officer. The Compliance Officer is required
to
retain a record of the approval of, and the rationale supporting, any direct
or
indirect acquisition by Access Persons of a beneficial interest in securities
in
a private offering. Furthermore, should written consent of the Adviser be given,
Access Persons are required to disclose such investment when participating
in
the Funds’ subsequent consideration of an investment in such issuer. In such
circumstances, the Funds’ decision to purchase securities of the issuer should
be subject to an independent review by Access Persons of the Adviser with no
personal interest in the issuer.
A.
Subject
to compliance with preclearance procedures in accordance with Section 5 below,
the prohibitions of Sections 3A and 3B of this Code shall not apply
to:
|
(i)
|
Purchases
or sales effected in any account over which the Access Person has
no
direct or indirect influence or control, or in any account of the
Access
Person which is managed on a discretionary basis by a person other
than
such Access Person and with respect to which such Access Person does
not
in fact influence or control such
transactions.
|
|
(ii)
|
Purchases
or sales of securities which are not eligible for purchase or sale
by the
Funds.
|
|
(iii)
|
Purchases
or sales which are nonvolitional on the part of either the Access
Person
or the Funds.
|
|
(iv)
|
Transactions
which are part of an automatic investment
plan.
|
|
(v)
|
Purchases
effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata
to all
holders of a class of its securities, to the extent such rights were
acquired from such issuer, and sales of such rights so
acquired.
|
|
(vi)
|
U.S.
Treasury or government securities.
|
|
(vii)
|
Unaffiliated
open-end mutual funds or unit investment trusts invested exclusively
in
unaffiliated open-end mutual funds.
|
|
(viii)
|
Money
market funds or money market instruments, such as bankers’ acceptances,
bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, repurchase agreements
and
other high quality short-term debt
instruments.
|
|
(ix)
|
All
other transactions contemplated by Access Persons which receive the
prior
approval of the Compliance Officer in accordance with the preclearance
procedures described in Section 5 below. Purchases or sales of specific
securities may receive the prior approval of the Compliance Officer
because the Compliance Officer has determined that no abuse is involved
and that such purchases and sales would be very unlikely to have
any
economic impact on the Funds or on the Funds’ ability to purchase or sell
such securities.
|
B.
A
transaction by Access Persons (other than Investment Personnel) inadvertently
effected during the period proscribed in Section 3A will not be considered
a
violation of the Code and disgorgement will not be required so long as the
transaction was effected in accordance with the preclearance procedures
described in Section 5 and without prior knowledge of any Fund
trading.
C.
Notwithstanding
Section 4A(ix), the prohibition in Section 3B shall not apply to profits earned
from transactions in securities which securities are not the same (or
equivalent) to those owned, shorted or in any way traded by the Funds during
the
30-day period; provided, however, that if the Compliance Officer determines
that
a review of the Access Person’s reported personal securities transactions
indicates an abusive pattern of short-term trading, the Compliance Officer
may
prohibit such Access Person from profiting in the purchase and sale, or sale
and
purchase, of the same (or equivalent) securities within 30 calendar days whether
or not such security is the same (or equivalent) to that owned, shorted or
in
any way traded by the Funds.
Access
Persons must preclear all personal investments in securities. All requests
for
preclearance must be submitted to the Compliance Officer (or to the President
of
the Adviser in the case of the Compliance Officer’s request). Such requests
shall be made by submitting a Personal Investment Request Form, in the form
annexed hereto as
Appendix
A
.
All
approved orders must be executed by the close of business on the day
preclearance is granted. If any order is not timely executed, a request for
preclearance must be resubmitted.
A.
Access
Persons are required to direct their broker(s) to supply to the Compliance
Officer no later than 30 days after the end of the applicable calendar quarter
duplicate copies of confirmations of all personal securities transactions and
copies of periodic statements for all securities accounts. Access Persons of
the
Funds should direct their broker(s) to transmit to the Compliance Officer of
the
Adviser duplicate confirmations of all transactions effected by such Access
Person, and copies of the statements of such brokerage accounts, whether
existing currently or to be established in the future. The transaction reports
and/or duplicates should be addressed “Personal and Confidential.” The report
submitted to the Compliance Officer may contain a statement that the report
shall not be construed as an admission by the person making such report that
he
or she has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security to which
the report relates. Compliance with this Code requirement will be deemed to
satisfy the reporting requirements imposed on Access Persons under Rule
204A-1(b).
B.
Whenever
an Access Person recommends that the Funds purchase or sell a security, he
or
she shall disclose whether he or she presently owns such security, or whether
he
or she is considering its purchase or sale.
C.
On
a
quarterly basis, no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter,
Access Persons will disclose all personal securities transactions as provided
on
Appendix
B
.
In
addition, each Access Person will be required to provide an initial holdings
report listing all securities beneficially owned by him or her no later than
10
days after becoming an Access Person (which information must be current as
of a
date no more than 45 days before he or she became an Access Person) as well
as
an annual holdings report containing similar information that must be current
as
of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted. On an annual
basis Access Persons will be sent a copy of the Adviser’s statement of such
Access Person’s personal securities accounts to verify its accuracy and make any
necessary additions or deletions.
D.
The
Compliance Officer is required to review all transaction and holdings reports
submitted by Access Persons and the Adviser must maintain a list of the name(s)
of such persons responsible for such reviews.
E.
All
personal investment matters discussed with the Compliance Officer and all
confirmations, account statements and personal investment reports shall be
kept
in confidence, but will be available for inspection by the President of the
Adviser and by the appropriate regulatory agencies.
F.
The
Adviser is required, at least once a year, to provide the Funds’ Boards with a
written report that (1) describes issues that arose during the previous year
under the Code or procedures applicable to the Funds, including, but not limited
to, information about material Code or procedures violations and sanctions
imposed in response to those material violations and (2) certifies to the Funds’
Boards that the Funds have adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent
their Access Persons from violating their Code of Ethics.
On
an
annual basis, Access Persons will be sent a copy of this Code for their review.
Access Persons will be asked to certify that they have read and understand
this
Code and recognize that they are subject hereto. Access Persons will be further
asked to certify annually that they have complied with the requirements of
this
Code and that they have disclosed or reported all personal securities
transactions required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to this Code. A
sample of the certification is attached as
Appendix
C
.
8.
|
Confidential
Status of the Funds’ Portfolio
|
The
current portfolio positions of the Funds managed, advised and/or administered
by
the Adviser and current portfolio transactions, programs and analyses must
be
kept confidential.
If
nonpublic information regarding the Funds’ portfolio should become known to any
Access Person, whether in the course of his or her duties or otherwise, he
or
she should not reveal it to anyone unless it is properly part of his or her
work
to do so.
If
anyone
is asked about the Funds’ portfolio or whether a security has been sold or
bought, his or her reply should be that this is an improper question and that
this answer does not mean that the Funds have bought, sold or retained the
particular security. Reference, however, may, of course, be made to the latest
published report of the Funds’ portfolio.
9.
|
Nonpublic
Material Information
|
From
time
to time, the Adviser will circulate and discuss with Access Persons the latest
administrative and judicial decisions regarding the absolute prohibition against
the use of nonpublic material information, also known as “inside information.”
In view of the many forms in which the subject can arise, the Adviser urges
that
a careful and conservative approach must prevail and no action should be taken
where “inside information” may be involved without a thorough review by the
Compliance Officer.
Material
inside information is any information about a company or the market for the
company’s securities which has come directly or indirectly from the company and
which has not been disclosed generally to the marketplace, the dissemination
of
which is likely to affect the market price of any of the company’s securities or
is likely to be considered important by reasonable investors, including
reasonable speculative investors, in determining whether to trade in such
securities.
Information
should be presumed “material” if it relates to such matters as dividend
increases or decreases, earnings estimates, changes in previously released
earnings estimates, significant expansion or curtailment of operations, a
significant increase or decline of orders, significant merger or acquisition
proposals or agreements, significant new products or discoveries, extraordinary
borrowing, major litigation, liquidity problems, extraordinary management
developments, purchase or sale of substantial assets, etc.
“Inside
information” is information that has not been publicly disclosed. Information
received about a company under circumstances which indicate that it is not
yet
in general circulation and that it may be attributable, directly or indirectly,
to the company (or its insiders) should be deemed to be inside
information.
Whenever
an Access Person receives material information about a company which he or
she
knows or has reason to believe is directly or indirectly attributable to such
company (or its insiders), the Access Person must determine that the information
is public before trading or recommending trading on the basis of such
information or before divulging such information to any person who is not an
employee of the Adviser or a party to the transaction. As a rule, one should
be
able to point to some fact to show that the information is generally available;
for example, its announcement on the broad tape or by Reuters, The Wall Street
Journal or trade publications. If the Access Person has any question whatsoever
as to whether the information is material or whether it is inside and not
public, he or she must resolve the question before trading, recommending trading
or divulging the information. If any doubt at all remains, the Access Person
must consult with the Compliance Officer.
10.
|
Gifts
- Supervised Persons
|
Supervised
Persons shall not receive any gift or other item having a value in excess of
$300 per year from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf
of
the Funds. However, Supervised Persons may also occasionally accept or provide
reasonable business meals and entertainment, consistent with customary business
practice, which are neither so frequent nor so extensive as to raise any
question of propriety and are not preconditioned on a “quid pro quo” business
relationship.
11.
|
Services
as a Director in a Publicly Traded Company - Access
Persons
|
Access
Persons shall not serve on the boards of directors of publicly traded companies,
absent prior authorization by the Compliance Officer, based upon a determination
that the board service would be consistent with the interests of the Funds
and
their shareholders. When such authorization is provided, the Access Person
serving as a director will be isolated from making investment decisions with
respect to the pertinent company through “Chinese Wall” or other
procedures.
The
Compliance Officer shall compare the reported personal securities transactions
with completed and contemplated portfolio transactions of the Funds to determine
whether a violation of this Code may have occurred. Before making any
determination that a violation has been committed by any person, the Compliance
Officer shall give such person an opportunity to supply additional information
regarding the transaction in question.
Supervised
Persons of the Adviser must promptly report any violations of this Code to
the
Compliance Officer.
The
President of the Adviser will be informed promptly of Code violations and may
impose such sanctions as he or she deems appropriate, including among other
things a letter of censure or suspension or termination of employment of the
Access Person or a request for disgorgement of any profits received from a
securities transaction done in violation of this Code.
15.
|
Funds
Boards of Trustees Review
|
Annually,
the Funds’ Boards of Trustees shall receive the following:
|
A.
|
A
copy of the existing Code of
Ethics.
|
|
B.
|
A
report completed by the Compliance Officer identifying any violations
requiring significant remedial action during the past year and as
more
fully set forth under Section 6F
above.
|
|
C.
|
A
list of recommendations, if any, to change the existing Code of Ethics
based upon experience, evolving industry practices or developments
in
applicable laws or regulations.
|
The
Funds’ Boards of Trustees, including a majority of the independent Trustees,
shall approve this Code of Ethics, as well as any material changes thereto
within six months of any such change. The Boards shall base their approval
of
the Code, or of such material change to the Code, upon a determination that
the
Code contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from
violating the anti-fraud provisions of the Advisers Act.
APPENDIX
A
WESTCHESTER
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
100
SUMMIT LAKE DRIVE, VALHALLA, NY 10595
(914)
741-5600 FAX (914) 741-5737
TO:
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Roy Behren
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FROM:
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DATE:
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RE:
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CLEARANCE FOR TRADING
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This
is
to request permission to effect the following trade(s):
Approved
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Denied
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Date:
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Roy Behren, Compliance
Officer
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APPENDIX
B
Personal
Investment Report
Report
of Securities Purchased/Sold
Name:
Quarter
Ended:
Security
(including
the exchange ticker symbol or
CUSIP
number)
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Type
of
Transaction
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Date
of
Transaction
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Price
Per
Share
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Number
of
Shares
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Aggregate
Price
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Name
of
Broker,
Dealer
or
Bank
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This
report shall not be deemed an admission that the person filing such report
has
any direct or indirect beneficial ownership of the securities listed
hereon.
ACCEPTED:
DATE:
APPENDIX
C
Date________________________
To
Whom
It May Concern:
I
hereby
certify that I have read and understand (i) the Code of Ethics of The Merger
Fund and The Merger Fund VL and (ii) the Code of Ethics of Westchester Capital
Management, Inc., as applicable, and recognize that I am subject to the
requirements therein. I hereby certify that I have complied with the
requirements of (i) the Code of Ethics of The Merger Fund and The Merger Fund
VL
and (ii) the Code of Ethics of Westchester Capital Management, Inc., as
applicable.
I
hereby
verify that the quarterly transaction reports that I have previously submitted
pursuant to the applicable Code represent all of my personal securities
transactions for the applicable periods during the twelve-month period ended
September 30, 20__.
____________________________________
Signature
____________________________________
Print
Name