Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 7, 2012
1933 Act Registration File No. 333- _______
1940 Act File No. 811-
22708
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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Pre-Effective Amendment No.
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Post-Effective Amendment No.
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and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
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Amendment No.
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(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
BROWN ADVISORY FUNDS
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
901 South Bond Street, Suite 400
Baltimore, Maryland 21231
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (410) 537-5400
David M. Churchill, President and Principal Executive Officer
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Brown Advisory Funds
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901 South Bond Street, Suite 400
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Baltimore, Maryland 21231
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(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copy to:
Patrick W.D. Turley, Esq.
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Dechert LLP
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1775 I Street, NW
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Washington, DC 20006
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It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
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immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
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60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
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75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
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as soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement
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The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file an amendment which specifically states that the Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.
Subject to Completion—Dated May 7, 2012
The information in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
B
ROWN
A
DVISORY
Winslow Sustainability Fund
Institutional Shares (Ticker:[ ])
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Investor Shares (Ticker:[ ])
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Advisor Shares (Ticker:[ ])
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B
ROWN
A
DVISORY
Tax Exempt Bond Fund
Institutional Shares (Ticker:[ ])
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Investor Shares (Ticker:[ ])
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Advisor Shares (Ticker:[ ])
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The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved any Fund’s shares or determined whether this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Summary Section
This important section summarizes the Fund’s objectives, strategies, fees, risks, portfolio turnover, portfolio manager, your account and other information
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Summary Section
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1
6
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Details About the Fund’s Investment Strategies
This section provides details about the Fund’s investment strategies.
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11
11
14
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16
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Table of Investment Terms
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Table of Investment Terms
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Principal Investment Risks
This section provides details about the Fund’s principal investment risks.
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Principal Risks
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19
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Management
Review this section for information about Brown Investment Advisory Incorporated (the “Advisor”) and people who manage the Fund.
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Management
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26
26
27
28
28
29
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Choosing a Share Class
This section explains the differences between each class of shares and the applicable fees and sales charges.
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Choosing a Share Class
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31
31
32
32
33
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Your Account
This section explains how shares are valued and how you can purchase and sell Fund shares.
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Your Account
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34
34
34
37
40
42
43
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Distributions and Taxes
This section provides details about dividends, distributions and taxes.
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Distributions and Taxes
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47
47
47
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Financial Highlights
Review this section for details on selected financial statements of the Fund.
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Financial Highlights
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49
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Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund
Institutional Shares (Ticker:[ ])
Investor Shares (Ticker:[ ])
Advisor Shares (Ticker:[ ])
Investment Objective
The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund (the “Fund”) seeks capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
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Institutional
Shares
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Investor
Shares
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Advisor
Shares
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed on Purchases (as a % of the offering price)
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None
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None
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None
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Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) imposed on Redemptions (as a % of the sale price)
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None
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None
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None
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Redemption Fee (as a % of amount redeemed on shares held for 14 days or less)
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1.00%
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1.00%
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1.00%
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Exchange Fee (as a % of amount exchanged on shares held for 14 days or less)
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1.00%
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1.00%
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1.00%
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
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Management Fees
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0.60%
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0.60%
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0.60%
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Distribution (12b-1) Fees
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None
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None
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0.25%
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Other Expenses
(1)
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0.65%
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0.80%
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0.80%
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Shareholder Servicing Fee
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None
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0.15%
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0.15%
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Miscellaneous Expenses
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0.65%
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0.65%
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0.65%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
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1.25%
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1.40%
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1.65%
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Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement
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-0.25%
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-0.25%
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-0.30%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement
(2)
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1.00%
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1.15%
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1.35%
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(1)
“Other Expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
(2)
The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or reimburse certain expenses (excluding taxes, interest, portfolio transaction expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses) in order to limit the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement for Institutional Shares, Investor Shares and Advisor Shares to 1.00%, 1.15% and 1.35%, respectively, of the Fund’s average daily net assets through October 31, 2014. The contractual waivers and expense reimbursements may be changed or eliminated at any time after October 31, 2014 by the Board of Trustees upon 60 days notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser with the consent of the Board of Trustees.
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. This example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of each period. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% annual return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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1 Year
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3 Years
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Institutional Shares
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$102
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$372
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Investor Shares
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$117
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$419
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Advisor Shares
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$137
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$491
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Summary Section –
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. No portfolio turnover rate is provided for the Fund because the Fund has not completed its first fiscal year as of the date of this Prospectus.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund seeks to achieve capital appreciation. To achieve its objective, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of environmentally sustainable domestic companies. The Fund invests primarily in the securities of medium and large capitalization companies that Brown Advisory, LLC (the “Adviser”) believes (1) have prospects for above average earnings growth in the future, and (2) effectively implement environmentally sustainable business strategies to drive their earnings growth. Medium and large capitalization companies are, according to the Adviser, those companies with market capitalizations generally greater than $2 billion at time of purchase. The Fund may also invest a portion of the portfolio in equity securities of small market capitalization companies (
i.e.
, those with market capitalizations generally less than $2 billion at time of purchase). Equity securities include common stocks, preferred stocks and convertible debt securities. Furthermore, the Fund may invest up to 15% of assets in foreign securities (including American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), which may include emerging markets securities.
The Adviser defines environmentally sustainable companies as:
(1) Companies whose internal environmental strategies are driving tangible business benefits, such as revenue growth, cost improvements, enhanced franchise value, or risk mitigation;
(2) Companies whose products have a competitive advantage as a result of environmentally-efficient design or manufacturing; or
(3) Companies whose products or services offer solutions to environmental problems.
The Adviser may sell a security or reduce its position for a number of reasons, including:
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The fundamental investment or environmental thesis is violated;
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A more attractively priced security is found; or
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•
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The security becomes overvalued relative to the Adviser’s long-term expectations.
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In order to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund may assume a temporary defensive position that is inconsistent with its principal investment strategy and invest without limit in cash and prime quality cash equivalents such as prime commercial paper and other money market instruments. A defensive position, taken at the wrong time, may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s performance. The Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective during the employment of a temporary defensive measure.
Summary Section –
Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund
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Principal Investment Risks
As with all mutual funds, there is the risk that you could lose all or a portion of your investment in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following are the principal risks that could affect the value of your investment:
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American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) Risk.
ADRs may be subject to some of the same risks as direct investment in foreign companies, which includes international trade, currency, political, regulatory and diplomatic risks.
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Environmental Policy Risk.
The Fund’s investment focus on environmental factors could cause it to make or avoid investments that could result in the Fund underperforming similar funds that do not have an environmental focus.
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Equity and General Market Risk
. Common stocks are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value. The stock market may experience declines or stocks in the Fund’s portfolio may not increase their earnings at the rate anticipated. The Fund’s NAV and investment return will fluctuate based upon changes in the value of its portfolio securities.
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Foreign Securities Risk.
The Fund may invest in foreign securities and is subject to risks associated with foreign markets, such as adverse political, social and economic developments, accounting standards or governmental supervision that is not consistent with that to which U.S. companies are subject, limited information about foreign companies, less liquidity in foreign markets and less protection to the shareholders in foreign markets.
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Emerging Markets Risk.
The Fund may invest in emerging markets, which may carry more risk than investing in developed foreign markets. Risks associated with investing in emerging markets include limited information about companies in these countries, greater political and economic uncertainties compared to developed foreign markets, underdeveloped securities markets and legal systems, potentially high inflation rates, and the influence of foreign governments over the private sector.
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Growth Company Risk.
Securities of growth companies can be more sensitive to the company’s earnings and more volatile than the market in general.
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Management Risk.
The Fund may not meet its investment objective based on the Adviser’s success or failure to implement investment strategies for the Fund.
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New Fund Risk
. The Fund is new with no operating history and there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Board may determine to liquidate the Fund.
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Portfolio Turnover Risk.
High portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater expenses to the Fund, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities, which may result in adverse tax consequences to the Fund’s shareholders.
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·
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Small and Medium Company Risk.
The Fund may invest in small and medium capitalization companies that may not have the size, resources and other assets of large capitalization companies. As a result, the securities of small and medium capitalization companies held by the Fund may be subject to greater market risks and fluctuations in value than large capitalization companies or may not correspond to changes in the stock market in general.
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Summary Section –
Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund
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Performance Information
Performance information for the Fund is not included because the Fund had not commenced operations prior to the date of this prospectus. Performance information will be available once the Fund has at least one calendar year of performance.
Management
Investment Advisor
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Portfolio Manager
s
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Brown Advisory, LLC
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Karina Funk, CFA, and David Powell, CFA have served as portfolio managers since the Fund’s inception in 2012.
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Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, exchange or redeem Fund shares on any business day by written request via mail (Brown Advisory Funds, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701), by wire transfer, or by telephone at 800-540-6807 (toll free). Investors who wish to purchase, exchange or redeem Fund shares through a broker-dealer should contact the broker-dealer directly. The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts for various types of accounts are shown below.
Type of Account
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Minimum
Initial
Investment
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Minimum Additional Investment
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Institutional Shares
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– Standard Accounts
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$
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1,000,000
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$
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100
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Investor Shares
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– Standard Accounts
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$
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5,000
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$
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100
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– Traditional and Roth IRA Accounts
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$
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2,000
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$
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100
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– Accounts with Systematic Investment Plans
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$
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2,000
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$
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100
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Advisor Shares
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– Standard Accounts
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$
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2,000
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$
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100
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– Traditional and Roth IRA Accounts
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$
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1,000
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N/A
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– Accounts with Systematic Investment Plans
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$
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250
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$
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100
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– Qualified Retirement Plans
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N/A
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N/A
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Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions are taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Such tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of monies from those arrangements.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a fund-supermarket), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund
Institutional Shares (Ticker:[ ])
Investor Shares (Ticker:[ ])
Advisor Shares (Ticker:[ ])
Investment Objective
The Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to provide a high level of current income exempt from Federal income tax by investing primarily in intermediate-term investment grade municipal bonds.
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
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Institutional
Shares
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Investor
Shares
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Advisor
Shares
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) imposed on Purchases (as a % of the offering price)
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None
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None
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None
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Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) imposed on Redemptions (as a % of the sale price)
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None
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None
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None
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Redemption Fee (as a % of amount redeemed on shares held for 14 days or less)
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1.00%
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1.00%
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1.00%
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Exchange Fee (as a % of amount exchanged on shares held for 14 days or less)
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1.00%
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1.00%
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1.00%
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
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Management Fees
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0.30%
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0.30%
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0.30%
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Distribution (12b-1) Fees
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None
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None
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0.25%
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Other Expenses
(1)
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0.24%
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0.29%
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0.24%
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Shareholder Servicing Fee
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None
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0.05%
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None
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Miscellaneous Expenses
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0.24%
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0.24%
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0.24%
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Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses
(1)
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0.01%
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0.01%
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0.01%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
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0.55%
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0.60%
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0.80%
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(1)
“Other Expenses” and “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
(2)
The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or reimburse certain expenses (excluding taxes, interest, portfolio transaction expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses) in order to limit the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement for Institutional Shares, Investor Shares and Advisor Shares to 0.55%, 0.60% and 0.80%, respectively, of the Fund’s average daily net assets through October 31, 2014. The contractual waivers and expense reimbursements may be changed or eliminated at any time after October 31, 2014 by the Board of Trustees upon 60 days notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser with the consent of the Board of Trustees.
Example
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. This example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of each period. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% annual return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Summary Section –
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1 Year
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3 Years
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Institutional Shares
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$56
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$176
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Investor Shares
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$61
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$192
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Advisor Shares
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$87
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$271
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. No portfolio turnover rate is provided for the Fund because the Fund has not completed its first fiscal year as of the date of this Prospectus.
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in securities the interest of which is exempt from Federal income taxes and that do not subject shareholders to the federal alternative minimum tax (“AMT”). This 80% policy cannot be changed without shareholder approval. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in securities that may subject shareholders to the AMT. In addition, all capital gains are subject to Federal and state taxes in addition to AMT. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest a significant portion of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or small number of issuers.
Under normal conditions, Brown Advisory, LLC (the “Adviser”) seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by investing in municipal securities issued by states, U.S. territories, and possessions, U.S. Government securities, general obligation securities and revenue securities, including private activity bonds. Municipal securities include municipal bonds, notes, and leases. Municipal leases are securities that permit government issuers to acquire property and equipment without the security being subject to constitutional and statutory requirements for the issuance of long-term fixed income securities.
The Adviser determines which securities to purchase by first evaluating whether a security falls within the credit guidelines set for the Fund by reviewing the ratings given by S&P and Moody’s. The Adviser then determines the appropriate maturity date and coupon choice after analyzing the current and targeted portfolio structure, and whether or not the issue is fairly priced. Generally, the average weighted maturity of the Fund’s portfolio securities will be between 4 and 10 years.
The Adviser may sell a security or reduce its position if:
·
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Revised economic forecasts or interest rate outlook requires a repositioning of the portfolio;
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·
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The security subsequently fails to meet the investment criteria;
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·
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A more attractive security is found; or
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·
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The Adviser believes that the security has reached its appreciated potential.
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In order to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may assume a temporary defensive position that is inconsistent with its principal investment strategies and invest, without limitation, in cash or tax exempt quality cash equivalents.
A defensive position, taken at the wrong time, may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s performance. The Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective during the employment of a temporary defensive measure.
Summary Section –
Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund
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Principal Investment Risks
As with all mutual funds, there is the risk that you could lose all or a portion of your investment in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following are the principal risks that could affect the value of your investment:
·
|
Credit Risk.
The value of your investment in the Fund may change in response to changes in the credit ratings of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Individual issues of municipal obligations may be subject to the credit risk of the municipality. Therefore, the issuer may experience unanticipated financial problems and may be unable to meet its payment obligations. Municipal obligations held by the Fund may be adversely affected by political and economic conditions and developments (for example, legislation reducing federal and/or state aid to local governments). Generally, investment risk and price volatility increase as a security’s credit rating declines. Credit ratings are essentially opinions of the credit quality of an issuer and may prove to be inaccurate.
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·
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Debt/Fixed Income Securities Risk.
The value of your investment in the Fund may change in response to changes in the credit ratings of the Fund’s portfolio of debt securities. Securities rated below investment grade (“junk bonds”) are subject to greater risk of loss of your money than higher rated securities. Issuers may (increase) decrease prepayments of principal when interest rates (fall) increase, affecting the maturity of the debt security and causing the value of the security to decline.
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·
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Interest Rate Risk.
An increase in interest rates typically causes a fall in the value of the fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest.
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·
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Maturity Risk.
Generally, a bond with a longer maturity will entail greater interest rate risk but have a higher yield. Conversely, a bond with a shorter maturity will entail less interest rate risk but have a lower yield.
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·
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Liquidity Risk.
Certain fixed income securities held by the Fund may be difficult (or impossible) to sell at the time and at the price the Adviser would like. As a result, the Fund may have to hold these securities longer than it would like and may forego other investment opportunities. There is the possibility that the Fund may lose money or be prevented from realizing capital gains if it cannot sell a security at a particular time and price.
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·
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Management Risk.
The Fund may not meet its investment objective based on the Adviser’s success or failure to implement investment strategies for the Fund.
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·
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Municipal Securities Risk.
Changes in economic, business or political conditions relating to a particular state, or states, or type of projects may have a disproportionate impact on the Fund. Municipal obligations that the Fund may acquire include municipal lease obligations, which are issued by a state or local government or authority to acquire land and a wide variety of equipment and facilities. If the funds are not appropriated for the following year’s lease payments, then the lease may terminate, with the possibility of default on the lease obligation and significant loss to the Fund. The repayment of principal and interest on some of the municipal securities in which the Fund may invest may be guaranteed or insured by a monoline insurance company or other financial institution. If a company insuring municipal securities in which the Fund invests experiences financial difficulties, the credit rating and price of the security may deteriorate.
|
·
|
New Fund Risk
. The Fund is new with no operating history and there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Board may determine to liquidate the Fund.
|
Summary Section –
Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund
|
|
·
|
Non-Diversification Risk.
Investment by the Fund in securities of a limited number of issuers exposes the Fund to greater market risk and potential monetary losses than if its assets were diversified among the securities of a greater number of issuers.
|
·
|
Tax Risk.
Municipal securities may decrease in value during times when tax rates are falling. The Fund’s investments are affected by changes in federal income tax rates applicable to, or the continuing federal tax-exempt status of, interest income on municipal obligations. Any proposed or actual changes in such rates or exempt status, therefore, can significantly affect the liquidity, marketability and supply and demand for municipal obligations, which would in turn affect the Fund’s ability to acquire and dispose of municipal obligations at desirable yield and price levels.
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·
|
Valuation Risk.
The prices provided by the Fund’s pricing services or independent dealers or the fair value determinations made by the valuation committee of the Adviser may be different from the prices used by other mutual funds or from the prices at which securities are actually bought and sold. The prices of certain securities provided by pricing services may be subject to frequent and significant change, and will vary depending on the information that is available.
|
Performance Information
Performance information for the Fund is not included because the Fund had not commenced operations prior to the date of this prospectus. Performance information will be available once the Fund has at least one calendar year of performance.
Management
Investment Advisor
|
Portfolio Manager
|
Brown Advisory, LLC
|
Stephen M. Shutz has been the portfolio manager of the Fund since its inception in 2012.
|
Summary Section –
Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund
|
|
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, exchange or redeem Fund shares on any business day by written request via mail (Brown Advisory Funds, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701), by wire transfer, or by telephone at 800-540-6807 (toll free). Investors who wish to purchase, exchange or redeem Fund shares through a broker-dealer should contact the broker-dealer directly. The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts for various types of accounts are shown below.
Type of Account
|
|
Minimum
Initial
Investment
|
|
|
Minimum
Additional
Investment
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– Standard Accounts
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
Investor Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– Standard Accounts
|
|
$
|
5,000
|
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
– Traditional and Roth IRA Accounts
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
– Accounts with Systematic Investment Plans
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
Advisor Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– Standard Accounts
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
– Traditional and Roth IRA Accounts
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
– Accounts with Systematic Investment Plans
|
|
$
|
250
|
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
– Qualified Retirement Plans
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Tax Information
It is anticipated that the Fund’s distributions normally will be exempt from Federal income taxes, but not including Federal alternative minimum tax. However, a portion of the Fund’s distributions may not qualify as exempt. Interest, dividends and all capital gains may be subject to Federal, state and Federal alternative minimum tax, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA, and then you may be taxed later upon withdrawal of your investment from these tax-deferred accounts.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a fund-supermarket), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Investment Objective
The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund seeks capital appreciation. The Fund’s investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed by a vote of the Board without shareholder approval upon a 60-day written notice to shareholders.
Principal Investment Strategies
To achieve its objective, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of environmentally sustainable domestic companies (“80% Policy”). The Fund must provide shareholders with 60 days’ prior written notice if it changes its 80% Policy.
The Fund invests primarily in the securities of medium and large capitalization companies that, in the Adviser’s view, (1) have prospects for above average earnings growth in the future, and (2) effectively implement environmentally sustainable business strategies to drive their earnings growth. Medium and large capitalization companies are, according to the Adviser, those companies with market capitalizations generally greater than $2 billion at time of purchase.
Equity securities include common stocks, preferred stocks and convertible debt securities.
In the Adviser’s view, a company must satisfy one of the following definitions to be considered an environmentally sustainable company:
(1) The company’s internal environmental strategies must drive tangible business benefits, such as revenue growth, cost improvements, enhanced franchise value, or risk mitigation.
The Adviser believes that a company’s environmental performance and its level of commitment to sustainability can have a significant influence on its financial performance. Sustainable business practices can lead to cost advantages, quality improvements and improved profitability. Additionally, a record of admirable environmental behavior can help a company develop a stronger brand, grow market share, and enhance the value of their franchise. Growing consumer preferences for environmentally sustainable practices may lead not only to increased customer loyalty but to increased employee loyalty as well. Finally, a company that reduces its environmental impacts can also reduce the risks of direct consequences such as lawsuits, regulatory violations, and other disruptive events that can adversely impact shareholder value. Leading sustainability companies are also actively managing how they deal with the indirect consequences of environmental risks, such as reduced demand for goods that are not energy-efficient, or the potential long-terms risks and physical costs of climate change.
(2) The company’s products have a competitive advantage as a result of environmentally-efficient design or manufacturing.
Environmentally efficient manufacturing processes may drive top- and bottom-line benefits by virtue of being resource efficient. Increased productivity, lower materials use, smaller waste streams, and lower emissions are some of the environmental characteristics of efficient manufacturing. The tangible financial benefits of such performance may include higher gross margins due to input resource efficiency, or increased productivity and greater operating leverage. The “use” phase of a product is also likely to have environmental impacts, and leading sustainability companies take this into account in their product design. Environmentally-efficient product design may confer a competitive advantage that exceeds customers’ cost and quality requirements such as smaller size, less wasted materials, or a longer product lifetime.
Additional Information
about the
Funds' Principal
Investment Strategies
|
|
(3) The company provides products or services that offer effective solutions to the world’s environmental challenges.
The Adviser believes that companies providing solutions to pressing environmental challenges will benefit from a variety of factors, including:
•
|
The need to address a developing scenario of global scarcity in energy, water and other commodity markets;
|
•
|
Unsustainable trends in agriculture, with ever-increasing global demand creating a significant need to improve crop yields;
|
•
|
Population growth and the rising middle class around the world with voracious appetites for transportation fuel, clean and hot water, electricity, and other comforts that must be achieved in a sustainable way;
|
•
|
Increasing corporate demand for specialized services to meet a widening array of environmental regulations being implemented across the globe; and
|
•
|
Rapid advances in new technologies that are enabling cost-competitive solutions to environmental challenges.
|
The Adviser’s Process – Purchasing Portfolio Securities.
The Adviser uses in-house resources and other sources to identify companies that meet the Fund’s definitions for environmental sustainability, and that appear to have strong, experienced management teams, unique competitive advantages and substantial growth opportunities within their relevant market(s).
When a company appears to meet these criteria, the Adviser initiates an in-depth fundamental research process to evaluate the company’s long-term earnings growth potential and the long-term durability of its business model. This fundamental research includes a business-focused assessment of environmentally-driven opportunities, such as particular product lines which satisfy demand for an environmental solution, or a business model whose environmental attributes convey an overall cost advantage or other advantage to the company. Desirable fundamental characteristics include:
•
|
Strong competitive position driven by proprietary product advantages, technology leadership, scale or other factors;
|
•
|
Reliable external growth drivers;
|
•
|
Diversified revenue streams, from multiple customer segments, geographies and business lines;
|
•
|
Management teams with a track record of effective capital allocation and strategic execution, as well as the ability to anticipate and adapt to change; and
|
•
|
Financial resources necessary to support long-term growth.
|
Additional Information
about the
Funds' Principal
Investment Strategies
|
|
Additionally, the Adviser undertakes additional environmental due diligence, with the goal of uncovering any undesired environmental risks associated with the company. The Adviser considers a variety of factors, including:
•
|
Environmental impacts / benefits of the company’s operations, distribution systems and facilities;
|
•
|
Quality of the company’s environmental policy and management system;
|
•
|
The company’s compliance with federal, state and local environmental regulations;
|
•
|
Quality of the company’s resource management practices (level of consumption of raw materials, recycling and reuse of materials, effective management of waste streams); and
|
•
|
Environmental purchasing considerations.
|
When a company is judged to be a worthy candidate for the Fund’s portfolio, the Adviser uses a variety of valuation techniques to determine if a company’s stock is attractively valued relative to the market, its peer group, and its own history. These techniques include the use of financial models designed to determine the Adviser’s assessment of the upside potential for a security implied by a reasonable “best case” scenario, contrasted with the downside risk implied by a reasonable “worst case” scenario. Purchase decisions, initial position sizes, and ongoing adjustments to position size are largely based on the stock’s current valuation as measured against the range of values between these “best case” and “worst case” scenarios. In addition to regularly monitoring each stock’s price relative to its respective scenarios, the Adviser frequently refreshes the scenarios themselves to ensure fully informed decision-making.
The Adviser’s Process – Selling Portfolio Securities.
The Adviser regularly monitors the companies in the Fund’s portfolio to determine if there have been any fundamental changes in those companies. The Adviser may sell a security or reduce its position if:
•
|
The fundamental investment or environmental thesis is violated;
|
•
|
A more attractively priced security is found; or
|
•
|
The security becomes overvalued relative to the Adviser’s long-term expectations.
|
Temporary Defensive Position
In order to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund may assume a temporary defensive position that is inconsistent with its principal investment strategy and invest without limit in cash and prime quality cash equivalents such as prime commercial paper and other money market instruments. A defensive position, taken at the wrong time, may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s performance. The Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective during the employment of a temporary defensive measure.
Who May Want to Invest in the Fund
The Fund may be appropriate for you if you:
●
|
Are willing to tolerate significant changes in the value of your investment;
|
●
|
Are pursuing a long-term investment goal;
|
●
|
Are willing to accept risk of market value fluctuation in the short-term; or
|
●
|
Want an investment that focuses only on particular sectors or industries.
|
The Fund may not be appropriate for you if you:
·
|
Need regular income or stability of principal;
|
·
|
Are pursuing a short-term investment goal or investing emergency reserves; or
|
·
|
Can not tolerate fluctuation in the value of your investments.
|
Additional Information
about the
Funds' Principal
Investment Strategies
|
|
Investment Objective
The Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income exempt from Federal income tax by investing primarily in intermediate-term investment grade municipal bonds. The Fund’s investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed by a vote of the Board without shareholder approval upon a 60-day written notice to shareholders.
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in securities the interest of which is exempt from Federal income taxes and that do not subject shareholders to the federal alternative minimum tax (“AMT”). This 80% policy cannot be changed without shareholder approval. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in securities that may subject shareholders to the AMT. In addition, all capital gains are subject to Federal and state taxes in addition to AMT. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or small number of issuers
Under normal conditions, the Adviser seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by investing in municipal securities issued by states, U.S. territories, and possessions, U.S. Government securities, general obligation securities and revenue securities, including private activity bonds. Municipal securities include municipal bonds, notes, and leases. Municipal leases are securities that permit government issuers to acquire property and equipment without the security being subject to constitutional and statutory requirements for the issuance of long-term fixed income securities.
The Adviser determines which securities to purchase by first evaluating whether a security falls within the credit guidelines set for the Fund by reviewing the ratings given by S&P and Moody’s. The Adviser then determines the appropriate maturity date and coupon choice after analyzing the current and targeted portfolio structure, and whether or not the issue is fairly priced. Generally, the average weighted maturity of the Fund’s portfolio securities will be between 4 and 10 years.
The Adviser’s Process — Purchasing Portfolio Securities.
The Adviser regularly monitors economic factors such as interest rate outlook and technical factors such as the shape of the yield curve in combination with the stated objective of the Fund to determine an appropriate maturity profile for the Fund’s investment portfolio. The Adviser then principally searches for securities that satisfy the maturity profile of the Fund and that provide the greatest potential return relative to the risk of the security.
The Adviser’s Process — Selling Portfolio Securities.
The Adviser may sell a fixed income security or reduce its position if:
·
|
Revised economic forecasts or interest rate outlook requires a repositioning of the portfolio;
|
·
|
The security subsequently fails to meet the Adviser’s investment criteria;
|
·
|
A more attractive security is found or funds are needed for another purpose; or
|
·
|
The Adviser believes that the security has reached its appreciation potential.
|
Temporary Defensive Position
. In order to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may assume a temporary defensive position that is inconsistent with its principal investment strategies and invest, without limitation, in cash or tax-exempt quality cash equivalents. A defensive position, taken at the wrong time, may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s performance. The Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective during the employment of a temporary defensive measure.
Who May Want to Invest in the Fund
The Fund may be appropriate for you if you:
·
|
Are an income-oriented investor in a high tax bracket and desire tax-exempt income;
|
·
|
Seek income and more price stability than stocks offer; or
|
·
|
Are pursuing a long-term investment goal.
|
The Fund may not be appropriate for you if you:
·
|
Are pursuing a short-term investment goal or are investing emergency reserves;
|
·
|
Are investing funds in a tax-deferred or tax-exempt account (such as an IRA); or
|
·
|
Do not desire tax-exempt income.
|
Set forth below are terms specific to certain of the Funds’ principal investments. These terms are further explained on the next page.
|
Brown
Advisory
Winslow Sustainability Fund
|
Brown Advisory
Tax Exempt Bond Fund
|
Equity Security
(1)
|
ü
|
|
Convertible Security
(2)
|
ü
|
|
ADRs
(3)
|
ü
|
|
Market Capitalization
(4)
|
ü
|
|
Company Fundamentals
(5)
|
ü
|
|
Price/Earnings Ratio
(6)
|
ü
|
|
Price/Sales
Ratio
(7)
|
ü
|
|
Price/Cash Flow Ratio
(8)
|
ü
|
|
Debt/Fixed
Income
Securities
(9)
|
|
ü
|
Emerging or Developing Markets
(10)
|
ü
|
|
Bond
(11)
|
|
ü
|
Investment Grade
Security
(12)
|
|
ü
|
Municipal Security
(13)
|
|
ü
|
NRSRO
(14)
|
|
ü
|
U.S. Government Security
(15)
|
|
ü
|
Note
(16)
|
|
ü
|
Maturity
(17)
|
|
ü
|
Mortgage-Backed
Security
(18)
|
|
ü
|
Asset-Backed Security
(19)
|
|
ü
|
Yield Curve
(20)
|
|
ü
|
Stated Average Maturity
(21)
|
|
ü
|
Weighted Average
Maturity
(22)
|
|
ü
|
Table of Investment Terms
|
|
(1)
|
Equity Security means an equity or ownership interest in a company including common and preferred stock, warrants and securities convertible into common and preferred stock, listed American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) and private placements in these types of securities.
|
(2)
|
Convertible Securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stock, rights, warrants or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock or other security of the same or a different issuer or cash within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula.
|
(3)
|
ADRs typically are issued by a U.S. bank or trust company and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign company, and are designed for use in U.S. securities markets.
|
(4)
|
Market Capitalization means the value of a company’s common stock in the stock market.
|
(5)
|
Company Fundamentals means factors reflective of a company’s financial condition including balance sheets and income statements, asset history, earnings history, product or service development and management productivity.
|
(6)
|
Price/Earnings Ratio means the price of a stock divided by the company’s earnings per share.
|
(7)
|
Price/Sales Ratio means the amount an investor is willing to pay for a dollar of revenue.
|
(8)
|
Price/Cash Flow Ratio means the price of a stock divided by free cash flow per share.
|
(9)
|
Debt/Fixed Income Securities means a security, such as a bond or note, that obligates the issuer to pay the security owner a specific sum of money (interest) at set intervals as well as to repay the principal amount of the security at its maturity.
|
(10)
|
Emerging or Developing Markets means generally countries other than Canada, the United States or those countries included in the Morgan Stanley Capital International EAFE Index (“MSCI EAFE”). Currently, the countries included in the EAFE Index are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
|
(11)
|
Bond means a fixed income security with a long-term maturity, usually 5 years or longer.
|
(12)
|
Investment Grade Security means a fixed income security rated in one of the four highest long-term or two short-term ratings categories by an NRSRO or unrated and determined to be of comparable quality by the Fund’s Adviser at the time of purchase.
|
(13)
|
Municipal Security means a fixed income security issued by or on behalf of a state, its local governments and public financing authorities, and by U.S. territories and possessions.
|
(14)
|
NRSRO means a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,” such as Standard & Poor’s, that rates fixed income securities by relative credit risk.
|
(15)
|
U.S. Government Security means a fixed income security issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
|
(16)
|
Note means a fixed income security with a short-term maturity, usually less than 1 year.
|
(17)
|
Maturity means the date on which a fixed income security is (or may be) due and payable.
|
(18)
|
Mortgage-Backed Security means a fixed income security representing an interest in a pool of underlying mortgage loans.
|
Table of Investment Terms
|
|
(19)
|
Asset-Backed Security means a fixed income security representing an interest in an underlying pool of assets such as automobile loans or credit card receivables.
|
(20)
|
Yield Curve means a graph that plots the yield of all fixed income securities of similar quality against the securities’ maturities.
|
(21)
|
Stated Average Maturity means the dollar weighted maturity of the portfolio without consideration for potential changes in cash flows of the portfolio’s securities.
|
(22)
|
Weighted Average Maturity refers to the dollar weighted average maturity of the portfolio, accounting for potential changes in cash flows of the portfolio’s securities due to prepayments on mortgage backed and asset backed securities, puts and calls, and other foreseen changes to stated cash flows.
|
An investment in a Fund is subject to one or more of the principal risks identified in the following table. The identified principal risks are discussed in more detail in the disclosure that immediately follows the table.
|
Brown Advisory
Winslow Sustainability Fund
|
Brown Advisory
Tax Exempt Bond Fund
|
ADR Risk
|
ü
|
|
Convertible Securities Risk
|
ü
|
|
Credit Risk
|
|
ü
|
Debt/Fixed Income
Securities Risk
|
|
ü
|
Equity and General
Market Risk
|
ü
|
|
Foreign Securities/
Emerging Markets Risk
|
ü
|
|
Growth Company Risk
|
ü
|
|
Interest Rate Risk
|
|
ü
|
Liquidity Risk
|
|
ü
|
Management Risk
|
ü
|
ü
|
Municipal Securities Risk
|
|
ü
|
Medium Capitalization
Company Risk
|
ü
|
|
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed
Securities Risk
|
|
ü
|
New Fund Risk
|
ü
|
ü
|
Non-Diversification Risk
|
|
ü
|
Non-Investment
Grade Securities Risk
|
|
ü
|
Portfolio Turnover Risk
|
ü
|
|
Prepayment/Extension Risk
|
|
ü
|
Private Placement Risk
|
ü
|
|
Smaller Company Risk
|
ü
|
|
As with all mutual funds, there is the risk that you could lose all or a portion of your investment in a Fund. An investment in a Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. There is no assurance that a Fund will achieve its investment objective, and an investment in a Fund is not by itself a complete or balanced investment program. The following provides additional information regarding the principal risks that could affect the value of your investment:
American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) Risk
ADRs are equity securities traded on U.S. exchanges that are generally issued by banks or trust companies to evidence ownership of foreign equity securities. Investing in ADRs may involve risks in addition to the risks in domestic investments, including less regulatory oversight and less publicly-available information, less stable governments and economies, and non-uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards.
Convertible Securities Risk
A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock, right, warrant or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock or other security of the same or a different issuer or cash within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt securities or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities generally have characteristics similar to both debt and equity securities. Convertible securities ordinarily provide a stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stock of the same or similar issuers. Convertible securities generally rank senior to common stock in a corporation’s capital structure but are usually subordinated to comparable nonconvertible proportionate securities.
Convertible securities generally do not participate directly in any dividend increases or decreases of the underlying securities although the market prices of convertible securities may be affected by any dividend changes or other changes in the underlying securities. A Fund’s investments in convertible securities may subject the Fund to the risks that prevailing interest rates, issuer credit quality and any call provisions may affect the value of the Fund’s convertible securities. Rights and warrants entitle the holder to buy equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. Rights typically have a substantially shorter term than do warrants. Rights and warrants may be considered more speculative and less liquid than certain other types of investments in that they do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying securities nor do they represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. Rights and warrants may lack a secondary market.
Credit Risk
If a Fund invests in fixed income securities, the value of your investment in the Fund may change in response to the credit ratings of that Fund’s portfolio securities. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Generally, investment risk and price volatility increase as a security’s credit rating declines. The financial condition of an issuer of a fixed income security held by a Fund may cause it to default or become unable to pay interest or principal due on the security. A Fund cannot collect interest and principal payments on a fixed income security if the issuer defaults. Investments in fixed income securities that are issued by U.S. Government sponsored entities such as the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Association, and the Federal Home Loan Banks involve credit risk as they are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
Debt/Fixed Income Securities Risk
The value of your investment in a Fund may change in response to changes in interest rates. An increase in interest rates typically causes a fall in the value of the debt securities in which the Fund invests. The longer the duration of a debt security, the more its value typically falls in response to an increase in interest rates. The value of your investment in a Fund may change in response to the credit ratings of the Fund’s portfolio of debt securities. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Generally, investment risk and price volatility increase as a security’s credit rating declines. The financial condition of an issuer of a debt security held by a Fund may cause it to default or become unable to pay interest or principal due on the security. A Fund cannot collect interest and principal payments on a debt security if the issuer defaults. Prepayment and extension risks may occur when interest rates decline and issuers of debt securities experience acceleration in prepayments. The acceleration can shorten the maturity of the debt security and force the Fund to invest in securities with lower interest rates, reducing the Fund’s return. Issuers may decrease prepayments of principal when interest rates increase, extending the maturity of the debt security and causing the value of the security to decline. Distressed debt securities involve greater risk of default or downgrade and are more volatile than investment grade securities. Distressed debt securities may also be less liquid than higher quality debt securities.
Equity and General Market Risk
A Fund’s investments in equity securities may subject the Fund to volatility and the following risks:
·
|
Prices of a stock may fall over short or extended periods of time;
|
·
|
Cyclical movements of the equity markets may cause the value of the Fund’s securities to fluctuate drastically from day to day; and
|
·
|
Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and or economic trends and developments.
|
In general, stock values are affected by activities specific to the company as well as general market, economic and political conditions. The net asset Value (“NAV”) of a Fund and investment return will fluctuate based upon changes in the value of its portfolio securities. The market value of securities in which a Fund invests is based upon the market’s perception of value and is not necessarily an objective measure of the securities’ value. Other general market risks include:
·
|
The market may not recognize what the Adviser believes to be the true value or growth potential of the stocks held by a Fund;
|
·
|
The earnings of the companies in which a Fund invests will not continue to grow at expected rates, thus causing the price of the underlying stocks to decline;
|
·
|
The smaller a company’s market capitalization, the greater the potential for price fluctuations and volatility of its stock due to lower trading volume for the stock, less publicly available information about the company and less liquidity in the market for the stock. The potential for price fluctuations in the stock of a medium capitalization company may be greater than that of a large capitalization company; and
|
·
|
A decline in investor demand for the stocks held by a Fund also may adversely affect the value of the securities.
|
Foreign Securities/Emerging Market Risk
If a Fund invests in foreign securities and ADRs, an investment in that Fund may have the following additional risks:
·
|
Foreign securities may be subject to greater fluctuations in price than securities of U.S. companies because foreign markets may be smaller and less liquid than U.S. markets;
|
·
|
Changes in foreign tax laws, exchange controls, investment regulations and policies on nationalization and expropriation as well as political instability may affect the operations of foreign companies and the value of their securities;
|
·
|
Fluctuations in currency exchange rates and currency transfer restitution may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities, which are denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar;
|
·
|
Foreign securities and their issuers are not subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S. issuers regarding information disclosure, insider trading and market manipulation. There may be less publicly available information on foreign companies and foreign companies may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing, and financial standards as are U.S. companies;
|
·
|
Foreign securities registration, custody and settlements may be subject to delays or other operational and administrative problems;
|
·
|
Certain foreign brokerage commissions and custody fees may be higher than those in the United States;
|
·
|
Dividends payable on the foreign securities contained in the Fund’s portfolio may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, thus reducing the income available for distribution to the Fund’s shareholders; and
|
·
|
Prices for stocks or ADRs may fall over short or extended periods of time.
|
If a Fund invests in emerging markets, an investment in that Fund may have the following additional risks:
·
|
Information about the companies in emerging markets is not always readily available;
|
·
|
Stocks of companies traded in emerging markets may be less liquid and the prices of these stocks may be more volatile than the prices of the stocks in more established markets;
|
·
|
Greater political and economic uncertainties exist in emerging markets than in developed foreign markets;
|
·
|
The securities markets and legal systems in emerging markets may not be well developed and may not provide the protections and advantages of the markets and systems available in more developed countries;
|
·
|
Very high inflation rates may exist in emerging markets and could negatively impact a country’s economy and securities markets;
|
·
|
Emerging markets may impose restrictions on the Fund’s ability to repatriate investment income or capital and thus, may adversely affect the operations of the Fund;
|
·
|
Certain emerging markets impose constraints on currency exchange and some currencies in emerging markets may have been devalued significantly against the U.S. dollar;
|
·
|
Governments of some emerging markets exercise substantial influence over the private sector and may own or control many companies. As such, governmental actions could have a significant effect on economic conditions in emerging markets, which, in turn, could affect the value of the Fund’s investments; and
|
·
|
Emerging markets may be subject to less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices, stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies.
|
ADR investments may subject a Fund to the same risks as direct investments in foreign companies.
For these and other reasons, the prices of securities in emerging markets can fluctuate more significantly than the prices of securities of companies in developed countries. The less developed the country, the greater affect these risks may have on your investment in a Fund, and as a result, an investment in that Fund may exhibit a higher degree of volatility than either the general domestic securities market or the securities markets of developed foreign countries.
Growth Company Risk
An investment in growth stocks may be susceptible to rapid price swings, especially during periods of economic uncertainty. Growth stocks typically have little or no dividend income to cushion the effect of adverse market conditions and may be particularly volatile in the event of earnings disappointments or other financial difficulties experienced by the issuer.
Interest Rate Risk
If a Fund invests in fixed income securities, the value of your investment in that Fund may change in response to changes in interest rates. An increase in interest rates typically causes a fall in the value of the securities in which a Fund invests. The longer the duration of a fixed income security, the more its value typically falls in response to an increase in interest rates.
Liquidity Risk
Certain fixed income securities held by a Fund may be difficult (or impossible) to sell at the time and at the price the Adviser would like. As a result, a Fund may have to hold these securities longer than it would like and may forego other investment opportunities. There is the possibility that a Fund may lose money or be prevented from realizing capital gains if it cannot sell a security at a particular time and price.
Management Risk
Each Fund is actively managed and its performance may reflect the Adviser’s ability to make decisions which are suited to achieving a Fund’s investment objectives. Due to its active management, a Fund could under perform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk, which is the risk that the borrower will prepay some or all of the principal owed to the issuer. If that happens, a Fund may have to replace the security by investing the proceeds in a less attractive security. This may reduce the Fund’s share price and its income distributions. Issuers of asset-backed securities may have limited ability to enforce the security interest in the underlying assets, and credit enhancements provided to support the securities, if any, may be inadequate to protect investors in the event of default.
Municipal Securities Risk
In addition to a state’s general obligations, a Fund will invest a significant portion of its assets in bonds that are rated according to the issuer’s individual creditworthiness, such as bonds of local governments and public authorities. While local governments depend principally on their own revenue sources, they could experience budget shortfalls due to cutbacks in state aid. Certain Fund holdings may not rely on any government for money to service their debt. Bonds issued by governmental authorities may depend wholly on revenues generated by the project they financed or on other dedicated revenue streams. The credit quality of these “revenue” bonds may vary from that of the state’s general obligations.
There can be no assurance that a state’s general obligation bonds or the securities of any political subdivision, authority or corporation owned by a Fund will be rated in any category or will not be downgraded by an NRSRO.
Medium Capitalization Company Risk
Medium Capitalization company stocks may have greater fluctuations in price than the stocks of large companies. Further, stocks of mid-sized companies could be more difficult to liquidate during market downturns compared to larger, more widely traded companies. Medium Capitalization companies may have limited product lines or resources and may be dependent upon a particular market niche.
New Fund Risk
Each Fund is new with no operating history and there can be no assurance that a Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Board may determine to liquidate the Fund.
Non-Diversification Risk
If a Fund is “non-diversified,” its investments are not required to meet certain diversification requirements under Federal law. A “non-diversified” Fund is permitted to invest a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer than a diversified fund. Thus, the Fund may have fewer holdings than other funds. As a result, a decline in the value of those investments would cause the Fund’s overall value to decline to a greater degree than if the Fund held a more diversified portfolio
Non-Investment Grade Securities Risk
Securities rated below investment grade,
i.e.,
BA or BB and lower (“junk bonds”), are subject to greater risks of loss of your money than higher rated securities. Compared with issuers of investment grade fixed-income securities, junk bonds are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and to be materially affected by these difficulties.
Portfolio Turnover Risk
Depending on market and other conditions, a Fund may experience high portfolio turnover, which may result in higher brokerage commissions and transactions costs (which could reduce investment returns), and capital gains.
Prepayment/Extension Risk
If a Fund invests in fixed income securities, the Fund may be forced to invest in securities with lower yields and thus reducing its income if issuers prepay certain fixed income securities. A Fund may be exposed to greater prepayment risk because a Fund invests in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Issuers may decrease prepayments of principal when interest rates increase, extending the average life and duration of a fixed income security and causing the value of the security to decline. There is a greater risk that a Fund will lose money due to extension risk because a Fund invests in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities.
Private Placement Risk
A Fund may invest in privately issued securities of domestic common and preferred stock, convertible debt securities and ADRs, including those which may be resold only in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. Privately issued securities are restricted securities that are not publicly traded. Accordingly, the liquidity of the market for specific privately issued securities may vary. Delay or difficulty in selling such securities may result in a loss to a Fund. Privately issued securities that are determined by the Adviser to be “illiquid” are subject to the Fund’s policy of not investing more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
Smaller Company Risk
If a Fund invests in smaller companies, an investment in the Fund may have the following additional risks:
·
|
Analysts and other investors typically follow these companies less actively and therefore information about these companies is not always readily available
|
·
|
Securities of many smaller companies are traded in the over-the-counter markets or on a regional securities exchange potentially making them thinly traded, less liquid and their prices more volatile than the prices of the securities of larger companies
|
·
|
Changes in the value of smaller company stocks may not mirror the fluctuation of the general market
|
·
|
More limited product lines, markets and financial resources make these companies more susceptible to economic or market setbacks.
|
For these and other reasons, the prices of smaller capitalization securities can fluctuate more significantly than the securities of larger companies. The smaller the company, the greater effect these risks may have on that company’s operations and performance. As a result, an investment in a Fund may exhibit a higher degree of volatility than the general domestic securities market.
Each Fund is a series of Brown Advisory Funds (the “Trust”). The business of the Trust and each Fund is managed under the oversight of the Board of Trustees (the “Board”). The Board meets periodically to review each Fund’s performance, monitor investment activities and practices, and discuss other matters affecting each Fund. Additional information regarding the Board, as well as the Trust’s executive officers, may be found in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
Brown Advisory, LLC.
Each Fund’s Adviser is Brown Advisory, LLC, 901 South Bond Street, Suite 400, Baltimore, Maryland 21231. The Adviser does business under the name of Brown Advisory. The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brown Advisory Management, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company. Brown Advisory Management, LLC is controlled by Brown Advisory Incorporated, a holding company incorporated under the laws of Maryland in 1998. The Adviser and its affiliates (“Brown”) have provided investment advisory and management services to clients for over 10 years. Brown managed approximately $29 billion in client assets as of March 31, 2012.
The Adviser receives an advisory fee from each Fund at an annual rate of each Fund’s average daily net assets, as shown below:
|
Annual
Advisory Fee
|
Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund
|
0.60%
|
Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund
|
0.30%
|
Management -
Other Service Providers/Fund Expenses
|
|
The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or reimburse certain expenses (excluding taxes, interest, portfolio transaction expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses) in order to limit the Funds’ total expenses as follows:
Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund
|
Institutional Shares
|
Investor Shares
|
Advisor Shares
|
1.00%
|
1.15%
|
1.35%
|
Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund
|
Institutional Shares
|
Investor Shares
|
Advisor Shares
|
0.55%
|
0.60%
|
0.80%
|
This agreement will remain in effect until October 31, 2014. The contractual waivers and expense reimbursements may be changed or eliminated at any time after October 31, 2014 by the Board of Trustees upon 60 days notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser with the consent of the Board of Trustees.
The Funds had not commenced operations prior to the date of this prospectus.
A discussion describing the Board’s initial approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and the Adviser will be available in the Funds’ Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders dated December 31, 2012.
Subject to the general oversight of the Board, the Adviser is directly responsible for making the investment decisions for the Funds.
The Trust and Adviser have applied to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for an exemptive order (the “Exemptive Order”) that would permit the Funds and the Adviser, subject to certain conditions and approval by the Board of Trustees, but without shareholder approval, to hire sub-advisers for the Funds, change the terms of particular agreements with sub-advisers or continue the employment of existing sub-advisers after events that would otherwise cause an automatic termination of a sub-advisory agreement (“Manager of Managers Arrangement”). Within 90 days of retaining a new sub-adviser, shareholders of any affected Fund will receive notification of the change. Each Funds’ sole shareholder has approved the Manager of Managers Arrangement. However, as of the date of this Prospectus, the Trust and Adviser have not yet received the Exemptive Order.
Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund.
An investment team manages the Fund’s portfolio. Karina Funk and David Powell are the Fund’s portfolio managers and retain equal decision-making authority in the day-to-day management of the Fund’s assets.
Ms. Karina Funk, CFA
has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since inception in 2012. She joined the Adviser’s equity research team in 2009, with a focus on companies in the clean technology sector. Prior to joining the Adviser, Ms. Funk was a senior research analyst at Winslow Management Company from 2007 prior to Winslow joining Brown Advisory in 2009. Ms. Funk earned a B.S. in Chemical Engineering from Purdue University, an M.S. in Civil & Environmental Engineering and an M.S. in Technology & Policy from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and a Post-Graduate Diploma from Ếcole Polytechnique in France.
Mr. David Powell, CFA
has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since inception in 2012. Previously, Mr. Powell was the Portfolio Manager of the Brown Advisory Opportunity Fund from 2007 to 2010. He joined the Adviser’s equity research team in 1999, with a focus on companies in the energy and industrials sectors. Mr. Powell earned a B.A. from Bowdoin College.
Management -
Other Service Providers/Fund Expenses
|
|
Another senior member of the Fund’s team includes:
Mr. Jackson Robinson
founded Winslow Management Company in 1983 and has been a member of Brown’s senior management since Winslow joined Brown Advisory in 2009. He is a contributing research analyst for the Fund. Mr. Robinson has been a member of the Fund’s investment team since the Fund’s inception in 2012. Mr. Robinson earned a B.A. in Political Science from Brown University.
Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund
. Stephen Shutz is the portfolio manager for the Fund and is responsible for day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.
Stephen M. Shutz
has been the portfolio manager of the Fund since its inception in 2012. Mr. Shutz joined the Fixed Income Investment Team at Brown Advisory in 2010 and primarily concentrates on the management, trading and analysis of tax-exempt bonds. Prior to joining Brown Advisory, Mr. Shutz was a Vice President and Assistant Portfolio Manager at Cavanaugh Capital Management (CCM) responsible for the trading of tax-exempt securities and portfolio analytics. Before joining CCM in 2003, he was a portfolio and research analyst at Merrill Lynch from 1998-2003. Mr. Shutz began his investment career at Legg Mason in 1996. Mr. Shutz is a Chartered Financial Analyst. Mr. Shutz earned a B.S. from Frostburg State University.
Another senior member of the Fund’s team includes:
James Dugan, CFA
is a Partner and Fixed Income Co-Chief Investment Officer of the Fixed Income Management team at Brown Advisory. Prior to joining Brown Advisory, Mr. Dugan was President and Chief Investment Officer at Cavanaugh Capital Management (CCM) and was responsible for all investment activities. Prior to joining CCM, Mr. Dugan managed municipal bond portfolios for USF&G and other insurance companies. Before USF&G, Mr. Dugan was a member of the Baltimore Police Department. Mr. Dugan is a Chartered Financial Analyst and has been in the investment business since 1985. Mr. Dugan earned his B.A. and M.B.A. at Loyola University.
The Funds’ SAI provides additional information about each Portfolio Manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by each Portfolio Manager and each Portfolio Manager’s ownership of shares in the Fund.
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (the “Transfer Agent”) provides certain fund administration, fund accounting and transfer agency services to each Fund.
Quasar Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) serves as each Fund’s Distributor and principal underwriter in connection with the offering of each Fund’s shares. The Distributor may enter into arrangements with banks, broker-dealers and other financial institutions through which investors may purchase or redeem Fund shares. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Transfer Agent.
U.S. Bank N.A. serves as custodian to the Funds. The Transfer Agent, the Distributor and U.S. Bank N.A. are affiliates.
Management -
Other Service Providers/Fund Expenses
|
|
Brown Advisory also provides certain business management services to each Fund pursuant to a separate Business Management Agreement with the Funds. Each Fund pays Brown Advisory a fee of 0.05% of its average daily net assets for these services.
In addition to the advisory fees discussed above, each Fund incurs other expenses such as custodian, transfer agency, interest, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses and other customary Fund expenses. (Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are indirect fees that the Fund incurs from investing in the shares of other investment companies.) The Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and/or pay Fund expenses (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, interest, taxes and extraordinary expenses) in order to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses to the amounts shown below of each Class’s average daily net assets.
|
Institutional
Shares
|
Investor Shares
|
Advisor Shares
|
Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund
|
1.00%
|
1.15%
|
1.35%
|
Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund
|
0.55%
|
0.60%
|
0.80%
|
Any reduction in advisory fees or payment of expenses made by the Adviser is subject to reimbursement by the Fund if requested by the Adviser, and the Board approves such reimbursement in subsequent fiscal years. This reimbursement may be requested by the Adviser if the aggregate amount actually paid by a Fund toward operating expenses for such fiscal year (taking into account any reimbursements) does not exceed the Expense Cap. The Adviser is permitted to be reimbursed for fee reductions and/or expense payments it made in the prior three fiscal
years. The Fund must pay its current ordinary operating expenses before the Adviser is entitled to any reimbursement of fees and/or expenses. The current Expense Cap is in place through October 31, 2014. The Expense Cap may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees upon 60 days notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser with the consent of the Board.
The table below sets forth data relating to the historical performance of the Large-Cap Sustainability Composite (the “Composite”), a composite of separate investment advisory accounts managed by the Adviser since January 1, 2010, which have substantially similar investment objectives, policies and strategies as the Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund, as compared to the Fund’s benchmark index, the Russell 1000
®
Growth Index. The Composite contains all of the Adviser’s separate investment advisory accounts that are managed in a manner similar to the Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund.
The performance information for the Composite is the gross total return as adjusted to reflect all applicable account fees and expenses applicable to the Composite. To the extent that the operating expenses incurred by the separate investment advisory accounts are lower than the expected operating expenses of the Fund, the performance results of the Composite would be greater than what Fund performance would have been. The accounts in the Composite are not mutual funds and, thus, were not subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, which, if imposed, could have affected their performance. The performance of the Composite was calculated in compliance with the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS
®
) maintained by the CFA Institute. This performance calculation method differs from the SEC performance standards applicable to registered investment companies, such as the Fund. Investors should be aware that the use of a methodology different from that used to calculate the performance of the Fund could result in differing performance data.
THE INVESTMENT RESULTS PRESENTED BELOW ARE NOT THOSE OF THE FUND and are not intended to predict or suggest returns that might be experienced by the Fund or an individual investor having an interest in the Fund. These total return figures represent past performance and do not indicate future results, which will vary, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE LARGE-CAP SUSTAINABILITY COMPOSITE AND THE RUSSELL
1000
®
GROWTH
INDEX
Year
|
Large-Cap
Sustainability
Composite
|
Russell 1000
®
Growth
Index†
|
2011
|
5.00%
|
2.60%
|
2010
|
23.10%
|
16.70%
|
†
|
The Russell 1000
®
Growth Index measures the performance of the large-cap growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes the Russell 1000
®
companies with higher price-to-book and higher forecasted growth values.
|
The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund and Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund offer three classes of shares,
Institutional Shares, Investor Shares
and
Advisor Shares,
each designed for specific investors.
The following is a summary of the differences between the share classes for each of the Funds:
|
Institutional Shares
|
Investor Shares
|
Advisor Shares
|
Eligible Shareholder
|
(i) Investors who meet the investment minimum for Institutional Shares;
(ii) Certain institutions (financial institutions, corporations, trusts, endowments, foundations, government entities, estates and religious and charitable organizations investing on their own behalf);
(iii) Certain fund of funds;
(iv) Certain pension plans whose sponsors and/or administrators have entered into arrangements with the Funds’ distributor;
(v) Certain investors investing through omnibus accounts held by financial intermediaries that charge transaction fees and have entered into arrangements with the Funds’ distributor to offer Institutional Shares;
(vi) Current and former trustees of the Funds; and
(vii) Certain other investors that have been approved by the Funds.
Notwithstanding the above, the Funds reserve the right to broaden or limit the eligible shareholders.
|
(i) Investors who meet the investment minimum for Investor Shares;
(ii) Certain investors investing through omnibus accounts held by financial intermediaries that do not charge transaction fees and have entered into arrangements with the Funds’ distributor to offer Investor Shares.
|
(i) Investors who meet the investment minimum for Advisor Shares;
(ii) Certain investors investing through omnibus accounts held by financial intermediaries that charge transaction fees and have entered into arrangements with the Funds’ distributor to offer Advisor Shares; and
(iii) Certain retirement plans whose sponsors and/or administrators have entered into arrangements with the Funds’ distributor.
|
Initial Sales Charge
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Redemption/
Exchange Fee
|
1.00% if shares are redeemed 14 days or less from purchase
|
1.00% if shares are redeemed 14 days or less from purchase
|
1.00% if shares are redeemed 14 days or less from purchase
|
Ongoing distribution (12b-1) fees
|
None
|
None
|
0.25% of the class’ average
daily net assets for each Fund
|
Shareholder Service Fees
|
None
|
0.15% of the Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund’s class’ average daily net assets.
0.05% of the Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund’s class’ average daily net assets.
|
0.15% of the Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund’s class’ average daily net assets.
0.05% of the Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund’s class’ average daily net assets.
|
Annual Expenses
|
Lowest expense ratio because there is no Rule 12b-1 distribution/service fee or Shareholder Service Fees.
|
Higher fees than Institutional Shares because of Shareholder Service Fees and lower fees than Advisor Shares because no Rule 12b-1 distribution/service fee.
|
Highest expense ratio because of Rule 12b-1 distribution/service fee.
|
Initial Minimum Investment
|
$1,000,000
|
$5,000
|
$2,000
|
|
|
|
|
The Trust has adopted a Rule 12b-1 plan under which a Fund is authorized to pay to the Distributor or such other entities as approved by the Board, as compensation for the distribution-related and/or shareholder services provided by such entities, an aggregate fee equal to the percentage shown below of the average daily net assets of Advisor Shares, as applicable. The Distributor may pay any or all amounts received under the Rule 12b-1 Plan to other persons, including the Adviser, for any distribution service or activity designed to retain Fund shareholders.
|
Advisor Shares
|
Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund
|
0.25%
|
Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund
|
0.25%
|
Because the Advisor Shares of each Fund pay distribution and shareholder service fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost over time may be higher than paying other types of sales charges.
The Trust has also adopted a Shareholder Service Plan under which the Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund and Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund may pay a fee of up to 0.15% and 0.05%, respectively, for shareholder services provided to the Funds’ Investor Shares and Advisor Shares by financial institutions, including the Adviser.
Because the Investor Shares and Advisor Shares of each Fund pay shareholder service fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost over time may be higher than paying other types of sales charges.
In addition to dealer reallowances and payments made by each Fund for distribution and shareholder servicing, the Adviser or its affiliates may make additional payments (“Additional Payments”) to certain selling or shareholder servicing agents for the Funds, which include broker-dealers. The Adviser has entered into an arrangement with its affiliated broker/dealer, Brown Advisory Securities, LLC, through which investors may purchase or redeem Fund shares. Accordingly, the Adviser may, out of its own resources, compensate Brown Advisory Securities, LLC for the sales efforts of Brown Advisory Securities, LLC. These Additional Payments are made in connection with the sale and distribution of shares of the Funds or for services to a Fund and its shareholders. These Additional Payments, which may be significant, are paid by the Adviser or its affiliates, out of their revenues, which generally come directly or indirectly from fees paid by the entire Fund complex. Such payments by such parties may create an incentive for these financial institutions such as Brown Advisory Securities, LLC to recommend that you purchase Fund shares.
In return for these Additional Payments, the Adviser expects to receive certain marketing or servicing advantages that are not generally available to mutual funds that do not make such payments. Such advantages are expected to include, without limitation, placement of the Funds on a list of mutual funds offered as investment options to the selling agent’s clients (sometimes referred to as “Shelf Space”); access to the selling agent’s registered representatives; and/or ability to assist in training and educating the selling agent's registered representatives.
Certain selling or shareholder servicing agents receive these Additional Payments to supplement amounts payable by the Funds under the shareholder servicing plans. In exchange, these agents provide services including, but not limited to, establishing and maintaining accounts and records; answering inquiries regarding purchases, exchanges and redemptions; processing and verifying purchase, redemption and exchange transactions; furnishing account statements and confirmations of transactions; processing and mailing monthly statements, prospectuses, shareholder reports and other SEC-required communications; and providing the types of services that might typically be provided by each Fund’s Transfer Agent (
e.g
., the maintenance of omnibus or omnibus-like accounts, the use of the National Securities Clearing Corporation for the transmission of transaction information and the transmission of shareholder mailings).
The Additional Payments may create potential conflicts of interests between an investor and a selling agent who is recommending a particular mutual fund over other mutual funds. Before investing, you should consult with your financial consultant and review carefully any disclosure by the selling agent as to what monies they receive from mutual fund advisers and distributors, as well as how your financial consultant is compensated.
More information on the FINRA member firms that have received the Additional Payments described in this section is available in the Statement of Additional Information, which is on file with the SEC and is also available on the Funds’ website
www.brownadvisoryfunds.com
.
|
|
|
Brown Advisory Funds
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701
Overnight address:
Brown Advisory Funds
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 E. Michigan Street, Third Floor
Milwaukee, WI 53202-5207
Telephone us at:
(800) 540-6807 (toll free)
Visit our Web site at:
www.brownadvisoryfunds.com
|
|
You may purchase shares of a Fund class or sell (redeem) such shares on each weekday that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open. Under unusual circumstances, a Fund class may accept and process shareholder orders when the NYSE is closed if deemed appropriate.
You may purchase shares of a Fund class or sell (redeem) such shares at the NAV of a share of that Fund class next calculated (or minus a redemption/exchange fee in the case of redemptions or exchanges) after the Transfer Agent receives your request in proper form (as described in this Prospectus on pages 37 through 40).
|
When and How NAV is Determined
A Fund’s share price is known as its NAV. The NAV is determined by dividing the value of a Fund’s securities, cash and other assets, minus all liabilities, by the number of shares outstanding (assets – liabilities / number of shares = NAV). The NAV takes into account the expenses and fees of a Fund, including management, administration and other fees, which are accrued daily. Due to the fact that different expenses are charged to the Institutional Class, Investor Shares and Advisor Class shares of a Fund, the NAV of the three classes of a Fund may vary. Each Fund’s share price is calculated as of the close of regular trading (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business.
All shareholder transaction orders received in proper form (as described below under “How to Purchase Shares”) by the Transfer Agent, or a Financial Intermediary by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time will be processed at that day’s NAV. Transaction orders received after 4:00 p.m., Eastern time will be priced at the next day’s NAV. A Fund’s NAV, however, may be calculated earlier if trading on the NYSE is restricted or as permitted by the SEC. The Funds do not determine the NAV of their shares on any day when the NYSE is not open for trading, such as weekends and certain national holidays as disclosed in the SAI (even if there is sufficient trading in its portfolio securities on such days to materially affect the NAV per share). Fair value determinations may be made as described below under procedures as adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees.
Fair Value Pricing.
Occasionally, reliable market quotations are not readily available or there may be events affecting the value of foreign securities or other securities held by the Funds that occur when regular trading on foreign or other exchanges is closed, but before trading on the NYSE is closed. Fair value determinations are then made in good faith in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. Generally, the fair value of a portfolio security or other asset shall be the amount that the owner of the security or asset might reasonably expect to receive upon its current sale.
Your Account - General Information
|
|
The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund may invest in the securities of smaller and/or medium companies. A Fund’s investments in securities of smaller companies or private placements are more likely to require a fair value determination because they are more thinly traded and less liquid than securities of larger companies. Similarly, the Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund may invest in foreign securities and is more likely to require a fair value determination because, among other things, most foreign securities markets close before a Fund values its securities. The earlier close of those foreign securities markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events may have occurred in the interim.
Attempts to determine the fair value of securities introduce an element of subjectivity to the pricing of securities. As a result, the price of a security determined through fair valuation techniques may differ from the price quoted or published by other sources and may not accurately reflect the market value of the security when trading resumes. If a reliable market quotation becomes available for a security formerly valued through fair valuation techniques, a Fund would compare the new market quotation to the fair value price to evaluate the effectiveness of its fair valuation determination. If any significant discrepancies are found, a Fund may adjust its fair valuation procedures.
Types of Accounts
Type of Account
|
Requirement
|
Individual, Sole Proprietorship and Joint Accounts
Individual accounts and sole proprietorship accounts are owned by one person. Joint accounts have two or more owners (tenants).
|
·
Instructions must be signed by all persons required to sign exactly as their names appear on the account
·
Provide a power of attorney or similar document for each person that is authorized to open or transact business for the account if not a named account owner.
|
Gifts or Transfers to a Minor (UGMA, UTMA)
These custodial accounts provide a way to give money to a child and obtain tax benefits.
|
·
Depending on state laws, you can set up a custodial account under the UGMA or the UTMA
·
The custodian must sign instructions in a manner indicating custodial capacity.
|
Business Entities
|
·
Provide certified articles of incorporation, a government-issued business license or certificate, partnership agreement or similar document evidencing the identity and existence of the business entity
·
Submit a secretary’s (or similar) certificate listing the person(s) authorized to open or transact business for the account.
|
Trusts (including corporate pension plans)
|
·
The trust must be established before an account can be opened
·
You must supply documentation to substantiate existence of your organization (i.e. Articles of Incorporation/Formation/Organization, Trust Agreements, Partnership Agreement or other official documents).
·
Remember to include a separate sheet detailing the full name, date of birth, social security number and permanent street address for all authorized individuals.
|
Retirement Accounts
You may invest in Fund shares through an IRA account sponsored by the Adviser, including traditional and Roth IRAs. Each Fund may also be appropriate for other retirement plans. Before investing in any IRA or other retirement plan, you should consult your tax adviser. Whenever making an investment in an IRA, be sure to indicate the year in which the contribution is made.
Your Account - How to Buy Shares
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Minimum Investments
To purchase shares of the Fund, you must make at least the minimum initial investment (or subsequent investment) as shown in the table below. The minimum investment requirements may be waived from time to time.
Type of Account
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Minimum
Initial
Investment
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Minimum
Additional
Investment
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Institutional Shares
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|
|
|
|
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– Standard Accounts
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$
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1,000,000
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|
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$
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100
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|
Investor Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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– Standard Accounts
|
|
$
|
5,000
|
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
– Traditional and Roth IRA Accounts
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
– Accounts with Systematic Investment Plans
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$
|
2,000
|
|
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$
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100
|
|
Advisor Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– Standard Accounts
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
– Traditional and Roth IRA Accounts
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
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|
– Accounts with Systematic Investment Plans
|
|
$
|
250
|
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
– Qualified Retirement Plans
|
|
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N/A
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|
|
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N/A
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Your Account - How to Buy Shares
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This section explains how you can purchase shares of the Brown Advisory Funds. If you’re opening a new account, an account application is available online at
www.brownadvisoryfunds.com
or by calling 800-540-6807. For Fund shares held through brokerage and other types of accounts, please consult your Financial Intermediary.
Buying Shares
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Opening an Account
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Adding to an Account
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Through a Financial Intermediary
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Contact your Financial Intermediary
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Contact your Financial Intermediary
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By Mail (with Check)
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Mail your completed application (along with other required documents) and a check to:
Brown Advisory Funds
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701
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Write your account number on your check
·
Send your check with (a) a completed investment slip from a prior statement or confirmation or (b) letter of instruction to:
Brown Advisory Funds
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701
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By Wire
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Submit your completed application (and other required documents). An account will be established for you and you will be contacted with the account number.
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Instruct your financial institution to wire your money using the instructions found on page 39 of this prospectus.
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·
Call to notify us of your incoming wire
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Instruct your financial institution to wire your money using the instructions found on page 39 of this prospectus.
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By Telephone
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Not accepted for initial purchases
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If you have telephone purchase privileges on the account, you may purchase additional shares in the amount of $100 or more using the bank account on record by calling 800-540-6807.
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By Automatic Investment Plan
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Not accepted for initial purchases
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·
Complete the Automatic Investment Plan section of the application or submit a letter of instruction if your account was opened without this being done.
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Attach a voided check to your application or letter of instruction.
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Mail the completed application or letter and voided check.
·
Your purchase will be electronically debited from the bank account on record as directed in your request.
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General Notes for Buying Shares
Unless purchased through a Financial Intermediary, all investments must be made by check, ACH, or wire. All checks must be payable in U.S. dollars and drawn on U.S. financial institutions. In the absence of the granting of an exception consistent with the Trust’s anti-money laundering procedures, the Fund does not accept purchases made by credit card check, starter check, cash or cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order, bank draft, cashier’s checks in amounts less than $10,000, or traveler’s check). The Funds are unable to accept post-dated checks, post-dated on-line bill pay checks, or any conditional order or payment.
Your Account - How to Buy Shares
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·
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Checks
for all accounts, including individual, sole proprietorship, joint, Uniform Gift to Minors Act (“UGMA”) or Uniform Transfer to Minors Act (“UTMA”) accounts, the check must be made payable to “Brown Advisory Funds.” A $25 charge may be imposed on any returned payment; you will also be responsible for any losses suffered by the Fund as a result.
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·
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ACH
refers to the “Automated Clearing House” System maintained by the Federal Reserve Bank, which allows banks to process checks, transfer funds and perform other tasks. Your financial institution may charge you a fee for this service. A $25 charge may be imposed on any rejected transfers; you will also be responsible for any losses suffered by the Fund as a result.
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·
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Wires
instruct your financial institution with whom you have an account to make a Federal Funds wire payment to us. Your financial institution may charge you a fee for this service.
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Purchase through Financial Intermediaries.
You may buy and sell shares of the Funds through certain financial intermediaries and their agents that have made arrangements with the Funds and are authorized to buy and sell shares of the Funds (collectively, “Financial Intermediaries”). Your order will be priced at a Fund’s NAV next computed after it is received by a Financial Intermediary. A Financial Intermediary may hold your shares in an omnibus account in the Financial Intermediary’s name and the Financial Intermediary may maintain your individual ownership records. The Funds may pay the Financial Intermediary for maintaining individual ownership records as well as providing other shareholder services. Financial Intermediaries may charge fees for the services they provide to you in connection with processing your transaction order or maintaining your account with them. Financial Intermediaries are responsible for placing your order correctly and promptly with the Funds, forwarding payment promptly, as well as ensuring that you receive copies of the Funds’ Prospectus. If you transmit your order with these Financial Intermediaries before the close of regular trading (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on a day that the NYSE is open for business, your order will be priced at the Funds’ NAV next computed after it is received by the Financial Intermediary. Investors should check with their Financial Intermediary to determine if it is subject to these arrangements.
Purchase by Mail.
Follow the instructions outlined in the table above. The Funds do not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be their agents. Therefore, deposits in the mail or with such services, or receipt at the Transfer Agent’s post office box of purchase orders or redemption requests, do not constitute receipt by the Transfer Agent.
Purchase by Wire.
If you are making your first investment in one of the Funds, before you wire funds, please contact the Transfer Agent by phone to make arrangements with a telephone service representative to submit your completed Account Application via mail, overnight delivery or facsimile. Upon receipt of your completed Account Application, an account will be established for you and a service representative will contact you within 24 hours to provide you with an account number and wiring instructions. Once your account has been established, you may instruct your bank to initiate the wire using the instructions you were given.
For either initial or subsequent investments, prior to sending the wire, please call the Transfer Agent at 1-800-540-6807 to advise the Transfer Agent of your wire to ensure proper credit upon receipt. Your bank must include the name of the Fund, your name and account number so that your wire can be correctly applied.
Your Account - How to Buy Shares
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Instruct your bank to send the wire to:
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U.S. Bank, N.A.
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
ABA #075000022
Credit: U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
Account #112-952-137
Further Credit: Brown Advisory Funds, [Insert Fund Name and Class]
(Shareholder Name, Shareholder Account #)
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Your bank may impose a fee for investments by wire. Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, to be eligible for same day pricing. The Funds and the Transfer Agent are not responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system or from incomplete wiring instructions. If you have questions about how to invest by wire, you may call the Funds at 1-800-540-6807.
Purchase by Telephone
.
If your signed Account Application has been received by the Funds and unless you declined telephone purchase privileges on your Account Application, you may purchase additional shares in the amount of $100 or more from your bank account upon request by telephoning the Transfer Agent toll free at 1-800-540-6807. You may not make your initial purchase of a Fund’s shares by telephone. Telephone orders will be accepted via electronic funds transfer from your pre-designated bank account through the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) network. You must have banking information established on your account prior to making a purchase. Only bank accounts held at domestic institutions that are ACH members may be used for telephone transactions. If your order is received prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, shares will be purchased at the price next calculated. For security reasons, requests by telephone may be recorded.
Automatic Investment Plan.
For your convenience, the Funds offer an Automatic Investment Plan (“AIP”). Under the AIP, after you make your initial investment, you may authorize a Fund to withdraw automatically from your personal checking or savings account an amount that you wish to invest, which must be at least $100 on a monthly or quarterly basis. If you wish to enroll in the AIP, complete the “Automatic Investment Plan” section in the Account Application or call the Transfer Agent at 1-800-540-6807 for additional information. In order to participate in the AIP, your bank or financial institution must be a member of the ACH network. The Funds may terminate or modify this privilege at any time. You may terminate your participation in the AIP at any time by notifying the Transfer Agent at least five days prior to the effective date. A fee ($25) will be charged if your bank does not honor the AIP draft for any reason.
The AIP is a method of using dollar cost averaging as an investment strategy that involves investing a fixed amount of money at regular time intervals. However, a program of regular investment cannot ensure a profit or protect against a loss as a result of declining markets. By continually investing the same amount, you will be purchasing more shares when the price is low and fewer shares when the price is high. Please call 1-800-540-6807 for additional information regarding the Funds’ AIP.
Your Account - How to Buy Shares
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Each Fund processes redemption orders received in good order, promptly. Under normal circumstances, a Fund class will send redemption proceeds to you within 5 business days. If a Fund class has not yet collected payment for the shares you are selling, it may delay sending redemption proceeds until it receives payment, which may be up to 15 calendar days.
Selling Shares
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Through a Financial Intermediary
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Contact your Financial Intermediary
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By Mail
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Prepare a written request including:
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Your name(s) and signature(s)
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Your account number
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The Fund name and class
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The dollar amount or number of shares you want to sell
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How and where to send the redemption proceeds
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Obtain a signature guarantee (if required) (See “Signature Guarantee Requirements below”)
·
Obtain other documentation (if required)
·
Mail us your request and documentation.
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By Wire
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·
Wire redemptions are only available if your redemption is for $2,500 or more and you did not decline wire redemption privileges on your account application
·
Call us with your request (unless you declined telephone redemption privileges on your account application) (See “By Telephone”) or
·
Mail us your request (See “By Mail”).
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By Telephone
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·
Call us with your request (unless you declined telephone redemption privileges on your account application)
·
Provide the following information:
·
Your account number
·
Exact name(s) in which the account is registered
·
Additional form of identification
·
Redemption proceeds will be:
·
Mailed to you or
·
Electronically credited to your account at the financial institution identified on your account application.
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Systematically
|
·
Complete the systematic withdrawal program section of the application
·
Attach a voided check to your application
·
Mail us your completed application
·
Redemption proceeds will be electronically credited to your account at the financial institution identified on your account application or sent by check to your address of record.
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General Notes for Selling Shares
In general, orders to sell or “redeem” shares may be placed either directly with the Funds, the Transfer Agent or with your Financial Intermediary. You may redeem part or all of a Fund’s shares at the next determined NAV after the Fund receives your order. You should request your redemption prior to the close of the NYSE, generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, to obtain that day’s closing NAV. Redemption requests received after the close of the NYSE will be treated as though received on the next business day.
Through a Financial Intermediary.
You may redeem Fund shares through your Financial Intermediary. Redemptions made through a Financial Intermediary may be subject to procedures established by that institution. Your Financial Intermediary is responsible for sending your order to the Fund and for crediting your account with the proceeds. For redemption through Financial Intermediaries, orders will be processed at the NAV per share next effective after receipt of the order by the Financial Intermediary. Please keep in mind that your Financial Intermediary may charge additional fees for its services. Investors should check with their Financial Intermediary to determine if it is subject to these arrangements.
Your Account - How to Buy Shares
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By Mail.
You may redeem Fund shares by simply sending a written request to the Transfer Agent. Please provide the name of the Fund, account number and state the number of shares or dollar amount you would like redeemed. The letter should be signed by all shareholders whose names appear on the account registration. Redemption requests will not become effective until all documents have been received in good form by the Fund. Additional documents are required for certain types of shareholders, such as corporations, partnerships, executors, trustees, administrators, or guardians (
i.e.,
corporate resolutions, or trust documents indicating proper authorization). Shareholders should contact the Fund for further information concerning documentation required for redemption of Fund shares.
Shareholders who have an IRA or other retirement plan must indicate on their redemption request whether or not to withhold federal income tax. Redemption requests failing to indicate an election not to have tax withheld will generally be subject to a 10% withholding tax.
Telephone or Wire Redemption.
You may redeem Fund shares by telephone unless you declined telephone redemption privileges on your Account Application. You may also request telephone redemption privileges after your account is opened by calling the Transfer Agent at 1-800-540-6807 for additional information. A signature guarantee or a signature verification from a Signature Verification Program member or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source will be required of shareholders in order to qualify for or to change telephone redemption privileges on an existing account. If you have a retirement account, you may not redeem shares by telephone. During periods of high market activity, you may encounter higher than usual wait times. Please allow sufficient time to ensure that you will be able to complete your telephone transaction prior to market close. If you are unable to contact the Transfer Agent by telephone, you may also mail the requests to the Funds at the address listed under “Contacting the Funds.” Once a telephone transaction has been placed, it cannot be canceled or modified.
You may redeem up to $100,000 in shares by calling the Transfer Agent at 1-800-540-6807 prior to the close of trading on the NYSE, generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time. Redemption proceeds will be sent on the next business day to the mailing address that appears on the Fund’s records. Per your request, redemption proceeds may be wired or may be sent by electronic funds transfer via the ACH network to your pre-designated bank account. The minimum amount that may be wired is $2,500. You will not incur any charge when proceeds are sent via the ACH network; however, most ACH transfers require two days for the bank account to receive credit. Telephone redemptions cannot be made if you notify the Transfer Agent of a change of address within 30 days before the redemption request.
Prior to executing instructions received to redeem shares by telephone, the Funds will use reasonable procedures to confirm that the telephone instructions are genuine. The telephone call may be recorded and the caller may be asked to verify certain personal identification information. If the Funds or their agents follow these procedures, they cannot be held liable for any loss, expense, or cost arising out of any telephone redemption request that is reasonably believed to be genuine. This includes any fraudulent or unauthorized request. The Funds may change, modify or terminate these privileges at any time upon at least a 60-day notice to shareholders.
Systematic Withdrawal Program.
The Funds offer a Systematic Withdrawal Program (“SWP”) whereby shareholders or their representatives may request a redemption in a predetermined amount each month or calendar quarter. Proceeds can be sent via check to the address on the account or proceeds can be sent by electronic funds transfer via the ACH network to a designated bank account. To start this program, your account must have Fund shares with a value of at least $2,500, and the minimum amount that may be withdrawn each month or quarter is $250. This program may be terminated or modified by a shareholder or a Fund at any time without charge or penalty.
Your Account - Exchange Privileges
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A withdrawal under the SWP involves a redemption of Fund shares, and may result in a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. In addition, if the amount withdrawn exceeds the dividends credited to your account, the account ultimately may be depleted. To establish the SWP, complete the SWP section of the Account Application. Please call 1-800-540-6807 for additional information regarding the SWP.
You may exchange your Fund shares of the same class for shares of certain other Brown Advisory Funds. Be sure to confirm with the Transfer Agent that the Fund into which you exchange is available for sale in your state. Not all Funds available for exchange may be available for purchase in your state. Because exchanges are a sale and purchase of shares, they may have tax consequences.
If you exchange Fund shares 14 days or less from the date of purchase, you will be charged a redemption fee of 1.00% of the current NAV of shares redeemed or exchanged, subject to limited exceptions. See Redemption/Exchange Fee on page 43 for additional information.
Requirements
. You may make exchanges only between identically registered accounts (name(s), address, and taxpayer ID number). There is currently no limit on exchanges, but each Fund reserves the right to limit exchanges (see “Tools to Combat Frequent Transaction”). You may exchange your shares by mail or telephone, unless you declined telephone exchange privileges on your account application. You may be responsible for any unauthorized telephone order as long as the transfer agent takes reasonable measures to verify that the order is genuine.
Exchanging Shares
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Through a Financial Intermediary
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·
Contact your Financial Intermediary
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By Mail
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Prepare a written request including:
·
Your name(s) and signature(s)
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Your account number
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The names of each fund (and class) you are exchanging
·
The dollar amount or number of shares you want to sell (and exchange)
·
Open a new account and complete an account application if you are requesting different shareholder privileges
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Mail us your request and documentation.
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By Telephone
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Call us with your request (unless you declined telephone redemption privileges on your account application)
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Provide the following information:
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Your account number
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Exact name(s) in which account is registered
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Additional form of identification.
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Your Account - Account and Transaction Policies
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Redemption/Exchange Fee.
The sale of Fund shares is subject to a redemption fee of 1.00% of the current NAV of shares redeemed or exchanged 14 days or less from the date of purchase. Each Fund uses the “first in first out” (“FIFO”) method to determine the holding period; this means that if you purchase shares on different days, the shares you held longest will be redeemed first for purposes of determining whether the short-term trading fee applies. The redemption/exchange fee is charged for the benefit of its long-term shareholders and is deducted from your proceeds and retained by the Fund to help offset transaction costs. Each Fund reserves the right to waive redemption/exchange fees, withdraw exceptions, or otherwise modify the terms of the redemption/exchange fee at its discretion at any time, to the extent permitted by law.
There are limited exceptions to the imposition of the redemption fee. The following redemptions are exempt from application of the redemption fee:
·
|
Redemptions in a deceased shareholder account if such an account is registered in the deceased’s name;
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·
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Redemptions in the account of a disabled individual (disability of the shareholder as determined by the Social Security Administration);
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·
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Redemptions of shares purchased through a dividend reinvestment program;
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·
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Redemptions pursuant to the Funds’ systematic programs; or
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·
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Redemptions in qualified retirement plans under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”), and plans operating consistent with 403(a), 403(b), 408, 408(A), 457, 501(c) and 223(d) of the IRC.
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Although the Funds have the goal of applying this redemption/exchange fee to most redemptions of shares held for 14 days or less, the Funds may not always be able to track short-term trading effected through Financial Intermediaries in non-disclosed or omnibus accounts. While the Funds have entered into information sharing agreements with such Financial Intermediaries as described under “Tools to Combat Frequent Transactions” which contractually require such Financial Intermediaries to provide the Funds with information relating to its customers investing in a Fund through non-disclosed or omnibus accounts, the Funds cannot guarantee the accuracy of the information provided to them from Financial Intermediaries and may not always be able to track short-term trading effected through these Financial Intermediaries. In addition, because the Funds are required to rely on information provided by the Financial Intermediary as to the applicable redemption/exchange fee, the Funds cannot ensure that the Financial Intermediary is always imposing such fee on the underlying shareholder in accordance with the Funds’ policies.
Tools to Combat Frequent Transactions.
The Funds are intended for long-term investors and do not accommodate frequent transactions. Short-term “market-timers” who engage in frequent purchases and redemptions can disrupt a Fund’s investment program and create additional transaction costs that are borne by all of a Fund’s shareholders. The Board has adopted policies and procedures that are designed to discourage excessive, short-term trading and other abusive trading practices that may disrupt portfolio management strategies and harm performance. In addition, the Funds discourage excessive, short-term trading and other abusive trading practices and the Funds may use a variety of techniques to monitor trading activity and detect abusive trading practices. These steps may include, among other things, the imposition of redemption fees, if necessary, monitoring trading activity, or using fair value pricing when appropriate, under procedures as adopted by the Board when the Adviser determines current market prices are not readily available. As approved by the Board, these techniques may change from time to time as determined by the Funds in their sole discretion.
Your Account - Account and Transaction Policies
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In an effort to discourage abusive trading practices and minimize harm to a Fund and its shareholders, the Funds reserve the right, in their sole discretion, to reject any purchase order, in whole or in part, for any reason (including, without limitation, purchases by persons whose trading activity in Fund shares is believed by the Adviser to be harmful to the Funds) and without prior notice. The Funds may decide to restrict purchase and sale activity in its shares based on various factors, including whether frequent purchase and sale activity will disrupt portfolio management strategies and adversely affect a Fund’s performance. Although these efforts are designed to discourage abusive trading practices, these tools cannot eliminate the possibility that such activity will occur. The Funds seek to exercise their judgment in implementing these tools to the best of its ability in a manner that it believes is consistent with shareholder interests. Except as noted in the Prospectus, the Funds apply all restrictions uniformly in all applicable cases.
Due to the complexity and subjectivity involved in identifying abusive trading activity and the volume of shareholder transactions the Funds handle, there can be no assurance that the Funds’ efforts will identify all trades or trading practices that may be considered abusive. In particular, since the Funds receive purchase and sale orders through Financial Intermediaries that use group or omnibus accounts, the Funds cannot always detect frequent trading. However, the Funds will work with Financial Intermediaries as necessary to discourage shareholders from engaging in abusive trading practices and to impose restrictions on excessive trades. In this regard, the Funds have entered into information sharing agreements with Financial Intermediaries pursuant to which these intermediaries are required to provide to the Funds, at the Funds’ request, certain information relating to their customers investing in the Funds through non-disclosed or omnibus accounts. The Funds will use this information to attempt to identify abusive trading practices. Financial Intermediaries are contractually required to follow any instructions from the Funds to restrict or prohibit future purchases from shareholders that are found to have engaged in abusive trading in violation of the Funds’ policies. However, the Funds cannot guarantee the accuracy of the information provided to them from Financial Intermediaries and cannot ensure that they will always be able to detect abusive trading practices that occur through non-disclosed and omnibus accounts. As a consequence, the Funds’ ability to monitor and discourage abusive trading practices in omnibus accounts may be limited.
Proceeds.
Proceeds will generally be sent no later than seven calendar days after a Fund receives your redemption request. If elected on your account application, you may have the proceeds of the redemption request sent by check to your address of record, by wire to a pre-determined bank, or by electronic funds transfer via the ACH network to the bank account designated by you on your fund account application. When proceeds are sent via the ACH network, the funds are usually available in your bank account in 2-3 business days.
Check Clearance.
The proceeds from a redemption request may be delayed up to 15 calendar days from the date of the receipt of a purchase check until the check clears. If the check does not clear, you will be responsible for any losses suffered by the relevant Fund as well as a $25 service charge imposed by the Transfer Agent. This delay can be avoided by purchasing shares by wire.
Suspension of Redemptions.
We may temporarily suspend the right of redemption or postpone payments under certain emergency circumstances or when the SEC orders a suspension.
Your Account - Account and Transaction Policies
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Signature Guarantees.
The Transfer Agent may require a signature guarantee for certain redemption requests. A signature guarantee assures that your signature is genuine and protects you from unauthorized account redemptions. A signature guarantee of each owner is required in the following situations:
·
|
For all redemption requests in excess of $100,000;
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·
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If a change of address request has been received by the Transfer Agent within the last 30 days;
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·
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When requesting a change in ownership on your account; and
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·
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When redemption proceeds are payable or sent to any person, address or bank account not on record.
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In addition to the situations described above, a Fund and/or the Transfer Agent may require a signature guarantee in other instances based on the circumstances relative to the particular situation. Non-financial transactions including establishing or modifying certain services on an account may require a signature verification from a Signature Verification Program member or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source. Signature guarantees will generally be accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program and the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”). A notary public is not an acceptable signature guarantor.
Customer Identification Program.
Please note that, in compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, the Transfer Agent will verify certain information on your account application as part of the Funds’ Anti-Money Laundering Program. As requested on the Account Application, you should supply your full name, date of birth, social security number and permanent street address. Mailing addresses containing only a P.O. Box will not be accepted. If you do not supply the necessary information, the Transfer Agent may not be able to open your account. Please contact the Transfer Agent at 1-800-540-6807 if you need additional assistance when completing your application. If the Transfer Agent is unable to verify your identity or that of another person authorized to act on your behalf, or if it believes it has identified potentially criminal activity, each Fund reserves the right to temporarily limit additional share purchases, close your account or take any other action they deem reasonable or required by law.
No Certificates.
The Funds do not issue share certificates.
Right to Reject Purchases.
Each Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase in whole or in part. We may cease taking purchase orders for a Fund at any time when we believe that it is in the best interest of our current shareholders. The purpose of such action is to limit increased Fund expenses incurred when certain investors buy and sell shares of a Fund for the short-term when the markets are highly volatile.
Redemption In-Kind.
The Funds reserve the right to pay redemption proceeds to you by a distribution of securities from a Fund’s portfolio (a “redemption in-kind”). It is not expected that a Fund would do so except during unusual market conditions. If a Fund pays your redemption proceeds by a distribution of securities, you could incur brokerage or other charges in subsequently converting the securities to cash and will bear any market risks associated with such securities until they are converted into cash. A redemption in-kind is treated as a taxable transaction and a sale of the redeemed shares, generally resulting in capital gain or loss to you, subject to certain loss limitation rules.
Small Accounts.
To reduce our expenses, if the value of your account falls below $1,000 (excluding Qualified Retirement Accounts) with respect to Institutional Shares, or $500 (excluding Qualified Retirement Accounts) with respect to Advisor Shares and Investor Shares, the Fund may ask you to increase your balance. If after 60 days, the account value is still below $1,000 (excluding Qualified Retirement Accounts) for Institutional Shares, or $500 (excluding Qualified Retirement Accounts) for Advisor Shares and Investor Shares, the applicable Fund may close your account and send you the proceeds. The Fund will not close your account if it falls below these amounts solely as a result of a reduction in your account’s market value. There are no minimum balance requirements for Qualified Retirement Accounts.
Your Account - Account and Transaction Policies
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Householding.
In an effort to decrease costs, the Funds will reduce the number of duplicate Prospectuses and annual and semi-annual reports that you receive by sending only one copy of each to those addresses shown by two or more accounts. Please call the Transfer Agent toll free at 1-800-540-6807 to request individual copies of these documents. The Funds will begin sending individual copies 30 days after receiving your request. This policy does not apply to account statements.
Confirmations.
If you purchase shares directly from any Fund, you will receive monthly statements detailing Fund balances and all transactions completed during the prior month and a confirmation of each transaction. Automatic reinvestments of distributions and systematic investments/withdrawals may be confirmed only by monthly statement. You should verify the accuracy of all transactions in your account as soon as you receive your confirmations and monthly statements.
Portfolio Holdings.
A description of each Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of portfolio securities is available in the Funds’ SAI.
Policy on Prohibition of Foreign Shareholders
. Shares of the Funds have not been registered for sale outside of the United States. Accordingly, the Funds require that all shareholders must be U.S. persons with a valid U.S. taxpayer identification number to open an account with the Funds. The Funds generally do not sell shares to investors residing outside the United States, even if they are United States citizens or lawful permanent residents, except to investors with United States military APO or FPO addresses. The Funds reserve the right to close the account within 5 business days if clarifying information or documentation is not received.
Canceled or Failed Payments.
Each Fund accepts checks and ACH transfers at full value subject to collection. If a Fund does not receive your payment for shares or you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear, your purchase will be canceled within 2 business days of bank notification. You will be responsible for any actual losses or expenses incurred by a Fund or the Transfer Agent as a result of the cancellation, and the Fund may redeem shares you own in the account (or another identically registered account that you maintain with the Transfer Agent) as reimbursement. Each Fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase or exchange (purchase side only) due to nonpayment.
Lost Accounts.
The Transfer Agent may consider your account “lost” if correspondence to your address of record is returned as undeliverable on two consecutive occasions, unless the Transfer Agent receives your new address. When an account is “lost,” all distributions on the account will be reinvested in additional Fund shares. In addition, the amount of any outstanding cash distribution checks (unpaid for six months or more) or checks that have been returned to the Transfer Agent will be reinvested at the then-current NAV and the checks will be canceled. However, checks will not be reinvested into accounts with a zero balance.
Unclaimed Property.
Your mutual fund account may be transferred to your state of residence if no activity occurs within your account during the “inactivity period” specified in your state’s abandoned property laws.
The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund will declare distributions from net investment income at least annually and the Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund will declare distributions from net investment income on a daily basis, with the distributions payable each month. Any net capital gain realized by a Fund will be distributed at least annually. A Fund may make an additional payment of dividends or distributions if it deems it desirable at other times during any year.
All distributions of each Fund are reinvested in additional shares, unless you choose one of the following options:
(1) receive dividends in cash, while reinvesting capital gain distributions in additional Fund shares; (2) receive all distributions in cash; or
(3) reinvest dividends in additional Fund shares while receiving capital gain distributions in cash.
For Federal income tax purposes, distributions are treated the same whether they are received in cash or reinvested. Shares become entitled to receive distributions on the day after the shares are issued.
If an investor elects to receive distributions in cash and the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver your check, or if a check remains uncashed for six months, the Funds reserve the right to reinvest the distribution check in the shareholder’s account at the Fund’s then current NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions.
Each Fund intends to elect and continue to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As a regulated investment company, each Fund generally will not be subject to federal income tax if it distributes its income as required by the tax law and satisfies certain other requirements that are described in the SAI.
Each Fund generally intends to operate in a manner such that it will not be liable for Federal income or excise taxes.
You will generally be taxed on a Fund’s taxable distributions, regardless of whether you reinvest them or receive them in cash. The Fund’s taxable distributions of net investment income (including short-term capital gain) are taxable to you as ordinary income. The Fund’s distributions of long-term capital gain, if any, are taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares. Distributions may also be subject to certain state and local taxes. Some Fund distributions may also include nontaxable returns of capital. Return of capital distributions reduce your tax basis in your Fund shares and are treated as gain from the sale of the shares to the extent your basis would be reduced below zero.
A portion of a Fund’s taxable distributions may be treated as “qualified dividend income,” taxable to individuals at a maximum Federal tax rate of 15% (0% for individuals in lower tax brackets) through 2012. A distribution is treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that a Fund receives dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations, provided that certain holding period and other requirements are met by a Fund and the shareholder. To the extent a Fund’s distributions are attributable to other sources, such as interest or capital gains, the distributions are not treated as qualified dividend income. A Fund’s distributions of dividends that it receives from REITs generally do not constitute “qualified dividend income.”
Distributions of capital gain and distributions of net investment income reduce the NAV of a Fund’s shares by the amount of the distribution. If you purchase shares prior to these distributions, you are taxed on the distributions even though the distributions represents a return of your investment.
The sale or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable transaction for Federal income tax purposes. You will recognize a gain or loss on such transactions equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of your net sales proceeds and your tax basis in the Fund shares. Such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss if you held your Fund shares as capital assets. Any capital gain or loss will generally be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if you held the Fund shares for more than one year at the time of the sale or exchange, and otherwise as short-term capital gain.
A Fund may be required to withhold Federal income tax at the Federal backup withholding rate on all taxable distributions and redemption proceeds otherwise payable to you if you fail to provide the Fund with your correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or if you have been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, any amounts withheld may be credited against your Federal income tax liability, so long as you provide the required information or certification. Investment income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source.
After December 31 of each year, a Fund will mail you reports containing information about the income tax classification of distributions paid during the year.
Additional Tax Matters — Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund.
It is anticipated that substantially all of the Fund’s net income will be exempt from Federal income taxes.
Generally, you are not subject to regular Federal income tax on the Fund’s distributions of its tax-exempt interest income, although such distributions may be subject to the Federal alternative minimum tax (“AMT”). Distributions from the Fund’s net investment income from other sources and net short-term capital gain, if any, generally will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions will generally be subject to state and local taxes.
For further information about the tax effects of investing in a Fund, including state and local tax matters, please see the SAI and consult your tax adviser.
No financial highlights are presented because the Funds had not commenced investment operations prior to the date of this Prospectus.
Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund
Institutional Shares
Investor Shares
Advisor Shares
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Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund
Institutional Shares
Investor Shares
Advisor Shares
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FOR MORE INFORMATION
Annual/Semi-Annual Reports
Additional information about each Fund’s investments will be in each Fund’s annual/semi-annual reports to shareholders (when available). As of the date of this Prospectus, annual and semi-annual reports for the Funds are not available because the Funds have not commenced operations. Once available, in each Fund’s annual report you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”)
The SAI provides more detailed information about each Fund and is incorporated by reference into, and is legally part of, this Prospectus.
Contacting the Fund
You can get free copies of the Prospectus, SAI and annual/semi-annual reports or other information by visiting the Funds’ website at
www.brownadvisoryfunds.com
or by contacting the Funds at:
Brown Advisory Funds
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701
800-540-6807 (toll free)
Securities and Exchange Commission Information
You can also review each Fund’s annual/semi-annual reports, the SAI and other information about the Funds at the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The scheduled hours of operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. You can get copies of this information, for a fee, by visiting the SEC’s website
www.sec.gov
or e-mailing or writing to:
Public Reference Room
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov
Distributor
Quasar Distributors, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202-5207
Investment Company Act File No.
811-
22708
Subject to Completion—Dated May 7, 2012
The information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This Statement of Additional Information is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
BROWN ADVISORY FUNDS
[ ], 2012
Investment Adviser:
Brown Advisory, LLC
901 South Bond Street
Suite 400
Baltimore, MD 21231
Account Information and Shareholder Services:
Brown Advisory Funds
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701
(800) 540-6807
Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund
Institutional Shares (Ticker:[ ])
Investor Shares (Ticker:[ ])
Advisor Shares (Ticker:[ ])
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Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund
Institutional Shares (Ticker:[ ])
Investor Shares (Ticker:[ ])
Advisor Shares (Ticker:[ ])
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This Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) provides additional information to the Prospectus dated [ ], 2012, as may be amended from time to time, offering shares of the Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund (Institutional, Investor and Advisor Shares) and Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund (Institutional, Investor and Advisor Shares), each a series of Brown Advisory Funds, a registered, open-end management investment company (the “Trust”). This SAI is not a prospectus and should only be read in conjunction with the Prospectus. You may obtain the Prospectus without charge by contacting U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC at the address or telephone number listed above or by visiting the Funds’ website at www.brownadvisoryfunds.com.
Investors in the Funds will be informed of the Funds’ progress through periodic reports. Financial statements certified by an independent registered public accounting firm will be submitted to shareholders at least annually. Since the Funds had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, no financial statements are available.
Once available, copies of the Annual Report to Shareholders may be obtained, without charge, upon request by contacting U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC at the address or telephone number listed above.
As used in this SAI, the following terms have the meanings listed:
“Accountant” means U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.
“Administrator” means U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.
“Adviser” means Brown Advisory, LLC, the Funds’ investment advisor.
“Board” means the Board of Trustees of the Trust.
“CFTC” means Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended the rules thereunder, IRS interpretations and any private letter rulings or similar authority upon which the Funds may rely.
“Custodian” means U.S. Bank National Association.
“Distributor” means Quasar Distributors, LLC.
“Fund” means each of Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund and Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund.
“Independent Trustee” means a Trustee that is not an interested person of the Trust as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.
“IRS” means U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service.
“NAV” means net asset value per share.
“NRSRO” means a nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
“SAI” means Statement of Additional Information.
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Corporation, a division of the McGraw Hill Companies.
“Transfer Agent” means U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.
“Trust” means Brown Advisory Funds.
“U.S.” means United States.
“USBFS” means U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
“U.S. Government Securities” means obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
“1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and including rules and regulations as promulgated thereunder.
“1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and including rules and resolutions as promulgated thereunder.
“1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and including rules and regulations SEC interpretations and any exemptive order applicable to the Funds or interpretive relief promulgated thereunder.
The Trust is a Delaware statutory trust organized on May 1, 2012, and is registered with the SEC as an open-end management investment company. The Trust’s Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”) permits the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest, without par value, which may be issued in any number of series. The Board may from time to time issue other series, the assets and liabilities of which will be separate and distinct from any other series. This SAI relates only to the Funds.
The Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification and reimbursement of expenses out of the Funds’ assets for any shareholder held personally liable for obligations of the Funds or the Trust. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trust shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the Funds or the Trust and satisfy any judgment thereon. All such rights are limited to the assets of the Funds. The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trust may maintain appropriate insurance (for example, fidelity bonding and errors and omissions insurance) for the protection of the Trust, its shareholders, trustees, officers, employees and agents to cover possible tort and other liabilities. However, the activities of the Trust as an investment company would not likely give rise to liabilities in excess of the Trust’s total assets. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance exists and a Fund itself is unable to meet its obligations.
The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund is a diversified series of the Trust, while the Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund is a non-diversified series of the Trust. Please see the Prospectus for a discussion of the principal investment policies and risks of investing in each Fund.
The Funds’ Prospectus and this SAI are a part of the Trust’s Registration Statement filed with the SEC. Copies of the Trust’s complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the prescribed fee or may be accessed free of charge at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Equity Securities
Common and Preferred Stock
General.
The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund may invest in common stock. Common stock represents an equity (ownership) interest in a company, and usually possesses voting rights and earns dividends. Dividends on common stock are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the issuer. Common stock generally represents the riskiest investment in a company. In addition, common stock generally has the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential because increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company’s stock price.
The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund may invest in preferred stock. Preferred stock is a class of stock having a preference over common stock as to the payment of dividends and the recovery of investment should a company be liquidated, although preferred stock is usually junior to the debt securities of the issuer. Preferred stock typically does not possess voting rights and its market value may change based on changes in interest rates.
Risks.
The fundamental risk of investing in common and preferred stock is the risk that the value of the stock might decrease. Stock values fluctuate in response to the activities of an individual company or in response to general market and/or economic conditions. Historically, common stocks have provided greater long-term returns and have entailed greater short-term risks than preferred stocks, fixed-income and money market investments. The market value of all securities, including common and preferred stocks, is based upon the market’s perception of value and not necessarily the book value of an issuer or other objective measures of a company’s worth. If you invest in a Fund, you should be willing to accept the risks of the stock market and should consider an investment in the Fund only as a part of your overall investment portfolio.
Convertible Securities
General.
The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund may invest in convertible securities. Convertible securities include debt securities, preferred stock or other securities that may be converted into or exchanged for a given amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer during a specified period and at a specified price in the future. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest on debt or the dividend on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged.
Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in a company’s capital structure but are usually subordinated to comparable nonconvertible securities. Convertible securities have unique investment characteristics in that they generally: (1) have higher yields than common stocks, but lower yields than comparable non-convertible securities; (2) are less subject to fluctuation in value than the underlying stocks since they have fixed income characteristics; and (3) provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases.
A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument. If a convertible security is called for redemption, a Fund will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party.
Risks.
Investment in convertible securities generally entails less risk than an investment in the issuer’s common stock. Convertible securities are typically issued by smaller capitalization companies whose stock price may be volatile. Therefore, the price of a convertible security may reflect variations in the price of the underlying common stock in a way that nonconvertible debt does not. The extent to which such risk is reduced, however, depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed income security.
Security Ratings Information.
The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund’s investments in convertible securities are subject to the credit risk relating to the financial condition of the issuers of the securities that the Fund holds. To limit credit risk, the Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund may only invest in: (1) convertible securities that are rated “Baa” or higher by Moody’s or “BBB” or higher by S&P at the time of purchase; and (2) preferred stock rated “baa” or higher by Moody’s or “BBB” or higher by S&P at the time of purchase. The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund may purchase unrated convertible securities and preferred stock if, at the time of purchase, the Adviser believes that they are of comparable quality to rated securities that the Fund may purchase.
Unrated securities may not be as actively traded as rated securities. The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund may retain securities whose rating has been lowered below the lowest permissible rating category (or that are unrated and determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality to securities whose rating has been lowered below the lowest permissible rating category) if the Adviser determines that retaining such security is in the best interests of the Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund. Because a downgrade often results in a reduction in the market price of the security, the sale of a downgraded security may result in a loss.
Moody’s, S&P and other NRSROs are private services that provide ratings of the credit quality of debt obligations, including convertible securities. A description of the range of ratings assigned to various types of bonds and other securities by several NRSROs is included in
Appendix A
to this SAI. The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund may use these ratings to determine whether to purchase, sell or hold a security. Ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Securities with the same maturity, interest rate and rating may have different market prices. To the extent that the ratings given by an NRSRO may change as a result of changes in such organizations or their rating systems, the Adviser will attempt to substitute comparable ratings. Credit ratings attempt to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments and do not evaluate the risks of fluctuations in market value. Also, rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings. An issuer’s current financial condition may be better or worse than a rating indicates.
Credit ratings for debt securities provided by rating agencies evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, not market value risk. The rating of an issuer is a rating agency’s view of past and future potential developments related to the issuer and may not necessarily reflect actual outcomes. There can be a lag between the time of developments relating to an issuer and the time a rating is assigned and updated. See
Appendix A
for additional information on credit ratings.
Warrants
General
.
The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund may invest in warrants. Warrants are securities, typically issued with preferred stock or bonds that give the holder the right to purchase a given number of shares of common stock at a specified price and time. The price of the warrant usually represents a premium over the applicable market value of the common stock at the time of the warrant’s issuance. Warrants have no voting rights with respect to the common stock, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Risks.
Investments in warrants involve certain risks, including the possible lack of a liquid market for the resale of the warrants, potential price fluctuations due to adverse market conditions or other factors and failure of the price of the common stock to rise. If the warrant is not exercised within the specified time period, it becomes worthless.
Depositary Receipts
General.
The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund may invest in sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), Holding Company Depositary Receipts (“HOLDRs”), New York Registered Shares (“NYRs”) or American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”). ADRs are typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company, evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign company, and are designed for use in U.S. securities markets. EDRs are issued by European financial institutions and typically trade in Europe and GDRs are issued by European financial institutions and typically trade in both Europe and the United States. HOLDRs trade on the American Stock Exchange and are fixed baskets of U.S. or foreign stocks that give an investor an ownership interest in each of the underlying stocks. NYRs, also known as Guilder Shares since most of the issuing companies are Dutch, are dollar-denominated certificates issued by foreign companies specifically for the U.S. market. ADSs are shares issued under a deposit agreement that represents an underlying security in the issuer’s home country. (An ADS is the actual share trading, while an ADR represents a bundle of ADSs.) The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund invests in depositary receipts in order to obtain exposure to foreign securities markets. For purposes of the Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund’s investment policies, the Fund’s investment in an ADR will be considered an investment in the underlying securities of the applicable foreign company.
Risks.
Unsponsored depositary receipts may be created without the participation of the foreign issuer. Holders of these receipts generally bear all the costs of the depositary receipt facility, whereas foreign issuers typically bear certain costs of a sponsored depositary receipt. The bank or trust company depositary of an unsponsored depositary receipt may be under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the foreign issuer or to pass through voting rights. Accordingly, available information concerning the issuer may not be current and the prices of unsponsored depositary receipts may be more volatile than the prices of sponsored depositary receipts.
Foreign Securities
The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund may invest in foreign securities. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers may involve risks in addition to those normally associated with investments in the securities of U.S. issuers. All foreign investments are subject to risks of: (1) foreign political and economic instability; (2) adverse movements in foreign exchange rates; (3) the imposition or tightening of exchange controls or other limitations on repatriation of foreign capital; and (4) changes in foreign governmental attitudes towards private investment, including potential nationalization, increased taxation or confiscation of a Fund’s assets.
The Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in non-US dollar denominated securities including debt obligations denominated in foreign or composite currencies (such as the European Currency Unit) issued by (1) foreign national, provincial, state or municipal governments or their political subdivisions; (2) international organizations designated or supported by governmental entities (e.g., the World Bank and the European Community); (3) non-dollar securities issued by the U.S. Government; and (4) foreign corporations.
In addition, interest and dividends payable on foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, thereby reducing the income available for distribution to you. Some foreign brokerage commissions and custody fees are higher than those in the U.S. Foreign accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards differ from those in the U.S. and therefore, less information may be available about foreign companies than is available about issuers of comparable U.S. companies. Foreign securities also may trade less frequently and with lower volume and may exhibit greater price volatility than U.S. securities.
Changes in foreign exchange rates will affect the U.S. dollar value of all foreign currency-denominated securities held by a Fund. Exchange rates are influenced generally by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign currency markets and by numerous other political and economic events occurring outside the United States, many of which may be difficult, if not impossible, to predict.
Income from foreign securities will be received and realized in foreign currencies and a Fund is required to compute and distribute income in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, a decline in the value of a particular foreign currency against the U.S. dollar after a Fund’s income has been earned and computed in U.S. dollars may require the Fund to liquidate portfolio securities to acquire sufficient U.S. dollars to make a distribution. [Similarly, if the exchange rate declines between the time a Fund incurs expenses in U.S. dollars and the time such expenses are paid, the Fund may be required to liquidate additional foreign securities to purchase the U.S. dollars required to meet such expenses.]
Options and Futures
General
The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund may (1) purchase or write options on securities in which it may invest or on market indices based in whole or in part on the securities in which it may invest; (2) invest in futures contracts on market indices based in whole or in part on securities in which it may invest; and (3) purchase or write put and call options on these futures contracts.
The Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund may invest in futures contracts on indices based in whole or in part on the securities in which it may invest including municipal bond futures and Treasury bond and note futures. A Fund will participate in such transactions to enhance the Fund’s performance or hedge against a decline in the value of securities owned by the Fund or an increase in the price of securities that the Fund plans to purchase.
Options purchased or written by a Fund must be traded on an exchange or over-the-counter. Options and futures contracts are considered to be derivatives. Use of these instruments is subject to regulation by the SEC, the options and futures exchanges on which futures and options are traded or by the CFTC. No assurance can be given that any hedging or income strategy will achieve its intended result.
Currently, the Funds do not have any intention of investing in options or futures for purposes other than for hedging or equitizing cash. If a Fund will be financially exposed to another party due to its investments in options or futures, the Fund will comply with SEC guidelines with respect to coverage of these strategies and, if the guidelines require and will maintain either: (1) an offsetting (“covered”) position in the underlying security or an offsetting option or futures contract; or (2) cash, receivables and/or liquid debt securities with a value sufficient at all times to cover its potential obligations. A Fund will set aside cash, liquid securities and other permissible assets (“Segregated Assets”) on the books and records of the Fund’s Custodian. Segregated Assets cannot be sold or closed out while the hedging strategy is outstanding, unless the Segregated Assets are replaced with similar assets. As a result, there is a possibility that the use of cover or segregation involving a large percentage of a Fund’s assets could impede portfolio management or a Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
The CFTC has adopted certain rules that significantly affect the exemptions available to a Fund to be excluded from the definition of a “commodity pool operator.” These rules are not yet effective and their scope of application is still uncertain. As of the date of this SAI, there is no certainty that a Fund, the Adviser and other parties will be able to rely on the exemptions in the future.
Options and Futures Contracts
Options on Securities.
A call option is a contract under which the purchaser of the call option, in return for a premium paid, has the right to buy the security (or index) underlying the option at a specified price at any time during the term of the option. The writer of the call option, who receives the premium, has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price. A put option gives its purchaser, in return for a premium, the right to sell the underlying security at a specified price during the term of the option. The writer of the put, who receives the premium, has the obligation to buy, upon exercise of the option, the underlying security (or a cash amount equal to the value of the index) at the exercise price. The amount of a premium received or paid for an option is based upon certain factors including the market price of the underlying security, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security, the option period and interest rates.
Options on Stock Indices.
A stock index assigns relative values to the stock included in the index, and the index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the stocks included in the index. Stock index options operate in the same way as the more traditional options on securities except that stock index options are settled exclusively in cash and do not involve delivery of securities. Thus, upon exercise of stock index options, the purchaser will realize and the writer will pay an amount based on the differences between the exercise price and the closing price of the stock index.
Options on Futures
.
Options on futures contracts are similar to options on securities except that an option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract rather than to purchase or sell a security, at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position to the holder of the option will be accompanied by transfer to the holder of an accumulated balance representing the amount by which the market price of the futures contract exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the future.
Futures Contracts and Index Futures Contracts.
A futures contract is a bilateral agreement where one party agrees to accept, and the other party agrees to make, delivery of cash or an underlying debt security, as called for in the contract, at a specified date and at an agreed upon price.
An index futures contract involves the delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount multiplied by the difference between the index value at the close of trading of the contract and at the price designated by the futures contract. No physical delivery of the securities comprising the index is made. Generally, these futures contracts are closed out prior to the expiration date of the contracts.
A municipal bond futures contract is based on the value of the Bond Buyer Index (“BBI”) which is comprised of 40 actively traded general obligation and revenue bonds. The rating of a BBI issue must be at least “A.” To be considered, the issue must have at least 19 years remaining to maturity, a first call date between 7 and 16 years, and at least one call at par prior to redemption. No physical delivery of the securities is made in connection with municipal bond futures. Rather these contracts are usually settled in cash if they are not closed out prior to their expiration date.
A Treasury bond futures contract is based on the value of an equivalent 20-year, 6% Treasury bond. Generally, any Treasury bond with a remaining maturity or term to call of 15 years as of the first day of the month in which the contracts are scheduled to be exercised will qualify as a deliverable security pursuant to a Treasury bond futures contract. A Treasury note futures contract is based on the value of an equivalent 10-year, 6% Treasury note. Generally, any Treasury note with a remaining maturity or term to call of 6
1
/2 years or 10 years, respectively, as of the first day of the month in which the contracts are scheduled to be exercised will qualify as a deliverable security pursuant to Treasury note futures contract.
Since a number of different Treasury notes will qualify as a deliverable security upon the exercise of the option, the price that the buyer will actually pay for those securities will depend on which ones are actually delivered. Normally, the exercise price of the futures contract is adjusted by a conversion factor that takes into consideration the value of the deliverable security if it were yielding 6% as of the first day of the month in which the contract is scheduled to be exercised.
Risks of Options and Futures Transactions
There are certain investment risks associated with options and futures transactions. These risks include: (1) dependence on the Adviser’s ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities and fluctuations in the general securities markets; (2) imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of options and movements in the price of the securities (or indices) hedged or used for cover which may cause a given hedge not to achieve its objective; (3) the fact that the skills and techniques needed to trade these instruments are different from those needed to select the securities in which a Fund invests; and (4) lack of assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular instrument at any particular time, which, among other things, may hinder a Fund’s ability to limit exposures by closing its positions. The potential loss to a Fund from investing in certain types of futures transactions is unlimited.
Other risks include the inability of a Fund, as the writer of covered call options, to benefit from any appreciation of the underlying securities above the exercise price, and the possible loss of the entire premium paid for options purchased by a Fund. In addition, the futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract prices or related options during a single trading day. A Fund may be forced, therefore, to liquidate or close out a futures contract position at a disadvantageous price. There is no assurance that a counterparty in an over-the-counter option transaction will be able to perform its obligations. A Fund may use various futures contracts that are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market in those contracts will develop or continue to exist. A Fund’s activities in the futures and options markets may result in higher portfolio turnover rates and additional brokerage costs, which could reduce a Fund’s yield.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities
Illiquid Securities.
Each Fund may not invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in illiquid securities. The Adviser will monitor the amount of illiquid securities in the Funds’ portfolios, under the supervision of the Board, to ensure compliance with each Fund’s investment restrictions.
Historically, illiquid securities have included securities subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under the 1933 Act, securities which are otherwise not readily marketable and repurchase agreements having a maturity of longer than seven days. As described below, in some cases, securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resales may not be deemed to be illiquid (see “Restricted Securities” below). Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of these illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities, and the Funds might be unable to dispose of illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemption requests within seven days.
Restricted Securities.
The Funds may invest in securities that are subject to restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under the Securities Act. These securities are sometimes referred to as private placements. Although securities which may be resold only to “qualified institutional buyers” in accordance with the provisions of Rule 144A under the Securities Act are technically considered “restricted securities,” the Funds may purchase Rule 144A securities without regard to the limitation on investments in illiquid securities described above in the “Illiquid Securities” section, provided that a determination is made that such securities have a readily available trading market. The Funds may also purchase certain commercial paper issued in reliance on the exemption from regulations in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act (“4(2) Paper”). The Adviser will determine the liquidity of Rule 144A securities and 4(2) Paper under the supervision of the Board. The liquidity of Rule 144A securities and 4(2) Paper will be monitored by the Adviser, and if as a result of changed conditions it is determined that a Rule 144A security or 4(2) Paper is no longer liquid, a Fund’s holdings of illiquid securities will be reviewed to determine what action, if any, is appropriate. A Fund may determine that it is appropriate to continue to hold such instrument for a period of time to avoid a distressed sale which would be harmful to shareholders.
Limitations on the resale of restricted securities may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a Fund might be unable to dispose of restricted securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemption requirements. A Fund might also have to register such restricted securities in order to dispose of them, resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.
Determination of Liquidity
The Board has the ultimate responsibility for determining whether specific securities are liquid or illiquid and has delegated the function of making determinations of liquidity to the Valuation Committee and the Adviser, pursuant to guidelines approved by the Board. The Adviser determines and monitors the liquidity of the portfolio securities and reports periodically on its decisions to the Board. In making such determinations they take into account a number of factors in reaching liquidity decisions, including but not limited to: (1) the frequency of trades and quotations for the security; (2) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential buyers; (3) the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a market in the security; and (4) the nature of the marketplace trades, including the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer.
An institutional market has developed for certain restricted securities. Accordingly, contractual or legal restrictions on the resale of a security may not be indicative of the liquidity of the security. If such securities are eligible for purchase by institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act or other exemptions, the Adviser may determine that the securities are liquid.
Investment Company Securities
Open-End and Closed-End Investment Companies
General.
Each Fund may invest in money market mutual funds. Each Fund will limit its investment in the securities of other open-end and closed-end investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. With certain exceptions, such provisions generally permit the Funds to invest up to 5% of their assets in another investment company, up to 10% of their assets in investment companies generally and hold up to 3% of the shares of another investment company. The Funds’ investment in money market mutual funds, are not subject to the percentage limitations set forth above.
Risks.
Each Fund, as a shareholder of another investment company, will bear its pro-rata portion of the other investment company’s advisory fee and other expenses, in addition to its own expenses and will be exposed to the investment risks associated with the other investment company. To the extent that a Fund invests in closed-end companies that invest primarily in the common stock of companies located outside the United States, see the risks related to foreign securities set forth in the section entitled “Investment Policies and Risks – Equity Securities – Foreign Securities Risks” above.
Exchange-Traded Funds and Exchange-Traded Notes
General.
The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund may invest in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). ETFs are investment companies that are bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market segment or index. The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund may also invest in exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”), which are structured debt securities. Whereas ETFs’ liabilities are secured by their portfolio securities, ETNs’ liabilities are unsecured general obligations of the issuer. Most ETFs and ETNs are designed to track a particular market segment or index. ETFs and ETNs have expenses associated with their operation, typically including, with respect to ETFs, advisory fees. When the Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund invests in an ETF or ETN, in addition to directly bearing expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear its pro rata portion of the ETF’s or ETN’s expenses. The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund’s investments in ETFs are also subject to the limitations on investments in other investment companies discussed above.
Risks.
The risks of owning an ETF or ETN generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying market segment or index it is designed to track. Lack of liquidity in an ETF, however, could result in it being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. In addition, a Fund will incur expenses in connection with investing in ETFs and ETNs that may increase the cost of investing in the ETF or ETN versus the cost of directly owning the securities in the ETF or an ETN. The value of an ETN security should also be expected to fluctuate with the credit rating of the issuer.
Trust Securities and Unit Investment Trusts
General.
The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund may invest in trusts and unit investment trusts (“UITs”), including HOLDRS. HOLDRS are trust-issued receipts that represent beneficial ownership in the specific group of stocks held by the issuing trust. UITs are registered investment companies that are similarly unmanaged, or passively managed, and as such generally hold a static portfolio of securities, or track an index. The liabilities of trusts (including HOLDRS trusts) and UITs incur some expenses in connection with their operations; thus, when the Fund invests in a trust, HOLDR or UIT, in addition to directly bearing expenses, associated with its own operations, it will bear its pro rata portion of the trust’s, HOLDRS’ or UIT’s expenses. Like ETFs, HOLDRS are exchange-listed and, therefore, may be purchased and sold on the secondary market.
Risks.
The risks of owning a trust security (including a HOLDR) or a UIT security generally reflect the risks of owning the securities in the trust or UIT’s portfolio. Due to the unmanaged or passively managed nature or such vehicles, the relative weights of their portfolio securities may change over time, resulting in a change in the nature of the investment. In addition, due to the additional expenses associated with trusts (including HOLDRS trusts) and UITs, it may be more costly to own their securities than it would be directly to own their portfolio securities. In addition, there could be a lack of liquidity in the secondary market for HOLDRS, which could cause the market for HOLDRS to be more volatile than the market for the underlying portfolio securities.
Fixed Income Securities
Municipal Securities
General.
The Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund may invest in municipal securities. Municipal securities are issued by the states, territories and possessions of the United States, their political subdivisions (such as cities, counties and towns) and various authorities (such as public housing or redevelopment authorities), instrumentalities, public corporations and special districts (such as water, sewer or sanitary districts) of the states, territories, and possessions of the United States or their political subdivisions. In addition, municipal securities include securities issued by or on behalf of public authorities to finance various privately operated facilities, such as industrial development bonds, that are backed only by the assets and revenues of the non-governmental user (such as hospitals and airports). The Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in municipal securities of issuers located in any one territory or possession of the United States.
Municipal securities are issued to obtain funds for a variety of public purposes, including general financing for state and local governments, or financing for specific projects or public facilities. Municipal securities are classified as general obligation or revenue bonds or notes. General obligation securities are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue securities are payable from revenue derived from a particular facility, class of facilities, or the proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue source, but not from the issuer’s general taxing power. The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in a single type of revenue bond. Private activity bonds and industrial revenue bonds do not carry the pledge of the credit of the issuing municipality, but generally are guaranteed by the corporate entity on whose behalf they are issued.
Municipal leases are entered into by state and local governments and authorities to acquire equipment and facilities such as fire and sanitation vehicles, telecommunications equipment, and other assets. Municipal leases (which normally provide for title to the leased assets to pass eventually to the government issuer) have evolved as a means for governmental issuers to acquire property and equipment without meeting the constitutional and statutory requirements for the issuance of debt. The debt-issuance limitations of many state constitutions and statutes are deemed to be inapplicable because of the inclusion in many leases or contracts of “non-appropriation” clauses that provide that the governmental issuer has no obligation to make future payments under the lease or contract unless money is appropriated for such purpose by the appropriate legislative body on a yearly or other periodic basis.
Puerto Rico Municipal Securities
. The Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in municipal securities of issuers located in any one territory or possession of the United States. Investments in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its public corporations (as well as the U.S. territories of Guam and the Virgin Islands) require careful assessment of certain risk factors, including reliance on substantial Federal assistance and favorable tax programs that have recently become subject to phase out by Congress.
U.S. Government Securities
General.
Each Fund, to the extent permitted by the Prospectus, may invest in U.S. Government Securities. U.S. Government Securities include securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities. U.S. Government Securities may be supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Treasury to lend to the issuer; or solely by the creditworthiness of the issuer. Holders of U.S. Government Securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing the obligation for repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government would provide support if it were not obligated to do so by law. Neither the U.S. Government nor any of its agencies or instrumentalities guarantees the market value of the securities they issue.
Yields on short-, intermediate- and long-term U.S. government securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including the general conditions of the money and bond markets, the size of a particular offering and the maturity of the obligation. Debt securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher capital appreciation and depreciation than obligations with shorter maturities and lower yields. The market value of U.S. government securities generally varies inversely with changes in the market interest rates. An increase in interest rates, therefore, generally would reduce the market value of a Fund’s portfolio investments in U.S. government securities, while a decline in interest rates generally would increase the market value of a Fund’s portfolio investments in these securities.
Corporate Debt Obligations
General.
The Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund may invest in corporate debt obligations. Corporate debt obligations include corporate bonds, debentures, notes, commercial paper and other similar corporate debt instruments. These instruments are used by companies to borrow money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of interest and must repay the amount borrowed at maturity. Commercial paper (short-term unsecured promissory notes) is issued by companies to finance their current obligations and normally has a maturity of less than 9 months. The Funds may also invest in corporate fixed income securities registered and sold in the U.S. by foreign issuers (Yankee bonds) and those sold outside the U.S. by foreign or U.S. issuers (Eurobonds).
Mortgage-Backed Securities
General.
The Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities represent interests in a pool of mortgage loans originated by lenders such as commercial banks, savings associations and mortgage bankers and brokers. Mortgage-backed securities may be issued by governmental or government-related entities or by non-governmental entities such as special purpose trusts created by commercial lenders.
Pools of mortgages consist of whole mortgage loans or participations in mortgage loans. The majority of these loans are made to purchasers of 1-4 family homes. The terms and characteristics of the mortgage instruments are generally uniform within a pool but may vary among pools. For example, in addition to fixed-rate, fixed-term mortgages, the Fund may purchase pools of adjustable-rate mortgages, growing equity mortgages, graduated payment mortgages and other types. Mortgage poolers apply qualification standards to lending institutions, which originate mortgages for the pools as well as credit standards and underwriting criteria for individual mortgages included in the pools. In addition, many mortgages included in pools are insured through private mortgage insurance companies.
Mortgage-backed securities differ from other forms of fixed income securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or on specified call dates. Most mortgage-backed securities, however, are pass-through securities, which means that investors receive payments consisting of a pro-rata share of both principal and interest (less servicing and other fees), as well as unscheduled prepayments, as loans in the underlying mortgage pool are paid off by the borrowers. Additional prepayments to holders of these securities are caused by prepayments resulting from the sale or foreclosure of the underlying property or refinancing of the underlying loans. As prepayment rates of individual pools of mortgage loans vary widely, it is not possible to predict accurately the average life of a particular mortgage-backed security. Although mortgage-backed securities are issued with stated maturities of up to forty years, unscheduled or early payments of principal and interest on the mortgages may shorten considerably the securities’ effective maturities.
Government and Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
.
The Funds may invest in government agency and mortgage-backed securities. The principal issuers or guarantors of mortgage-backed securities are the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), Fannie Mae (“FNMA”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). GNMA, a wholly-owned U.S. Government corporation creates pass-through securities from pools of government guaranteed (Farmers’ Home Administration, Federal Housing Authority or Veterans Administration) mortgages. The principal and interest on GNMA pass-through securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
FNMA and Freddie Mac are U.S. Government-sponsored corporations and are subject to regulation by the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (“OFHEO”). Both issue pass-through securities from pools of conventional and Federally insured and/or guaranteed residential mortgages. FNMA guarantees full and timely payment of all interest and principal, and FHLMC guarantees timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal of its pass-through securities. Mortgage-backed securities from FNMA and FHLMC are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. The U.S. Department of the Treasury has the authority to support FNMA and FHLMC by purchasing limited amounts of their respective obligations, and the U.S. government has, in the past, provided financial support to FNMA and FHLMC with respect to their debt obligations. However, no assurance can be given that the U.S. government will always do so or would do so yet again.
Except for U.S. Treasury securities, obligations of U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities may or may not be supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some are backed by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury; others by discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agencies’ obligations; while still others are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. Each Fund will invest in securities of such agencies or instrumentalities only when the Adviser is satisfied that the credit risk is acceptable.
Privately Issued Mortgage-Backed Securities
.
The Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund may invest in privately issued mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities offered by private issuers include pass-through securities consisting of pools of conventional residential mortgage loans; mortgage-backed bonds, which are considered to be debt obligations of the institution issuing the bonds and are collateralized by mortgage loans; and bonds and collateralized mortgage obligations that are collateralized by mortgage-backed securities issued by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC or by pools of conventional mortgages of multi-family or of commercial mortgage loans.
Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities generally offer a higher rate of interest (but greater credit and interest rate risk) than securities issued by U.S. Government issuers because there are no direct or indirect governmental guarantees of payment. Many non-governmental issuers or servicers of mortgage-backed securities guarantee or provide insurance for timely payment of interest and principal on the securities. The market for privately-issued mortgage-backed securities is smaller and less liquid than the market for mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government issuers.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities
.
The Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund may invest in stripped mortgage-backed securities. Stripped mortgage-backed securities are multi-class mortgage-backed securities that are created by separating the securities into their principal and interest components and selling each piece separately. Stripped mortgage-backed securities are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions in a pool of mortgage assets.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
.
The Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund may invest in collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) that are collateralized by mortgage-backed securities issued by GNMA, FHLMC or FNMA (“Mortgage Assets”). CMOs are multiple-class debt obligations. Payments of principal and interest on the Mortgage Assets are passed through to the holders of the CMOs as they are received, although certain classes (often referred to as “tranches”) of CMOs have priority over other classes with respect to the receipt of mortgage prepayments. Each tranche is issued at a specific or floating coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution date. Interest is paid or accrues in all tranches on a monthly, quarterly or semi-annual basis. Payments of principal and interest on Mortgage Assets are commonly applied to the tranches in the order of their respective maturities or final distribution dates, so that generally, no payment of principal will be made on any tranche until all other tranches with earlier stated maturity or distribution dates have been paid in full.
Risks.
Specific to Mortgage-Backed Securities.
The value of mortgage-backed securities may be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, the markets’ perception of issuers, the structure of the securities and the creditworthiness of the parties involved. The ability of the Fund to successfully utilize mortgage-backed securities depends in part upon the ability of the Adviser to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. Some mortgage-backed securities have structures that make their reaction to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict.
Prepayments of principal of mortgage-backed securities by mortgagors or mortgage foreclosures affect the average life of the mortgage-backed securities. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by various factors, including the level of interest rates, general economic conditions, the location and age of the mortgages and other social and demographic conditions. In periods of rising interest rates, the prepayment rate tends to decrease, lengthening the average life of a pool of mortgage-backed securities. In periods of falling interest rates, the prepayment rate tends to increase, shortening the average life of a pool. The volume of prepayments of principal on the mortgages underlying a particular mortgage-backed security will influence the yield of that security, affecting the Fund’s yield. Because prepayments of principal generally occur when interest rates are declining, it is likely that the Fund, to the extent it retains the same percentage of fixed income securities, may have to reinvest the proceeds of prepayments at lower interest rates than those of their previous investments. If this occurs, the Fund’s yield will correspondingly decline. Thus, mortgage-backed securities may have less potential for capital appreciation in periods of falling interest rates (when prepayment of principal is more likely) than other fixed income securities of comparable duration, although they may have a comparable risk of decline in market value in periods of rising interest rates. A decrease in the rate of prepayments may extend the effective maturities of mortgage-backed securities, increasing their sensitivity to changes in market interest rates. To the extent that the Fund purchases mortgage-backed securities at a premium, unscheduled prepayments, which are made at par, result in a loss equal to an unamortized premium.
To lessen the effect of the failures by obligors on Mortgage Assets to make payments, CMOs and other mortgage-backed securities may contain elements of credit enhancement, consisting of either (1) liquidity protection; or (2) protection against losses resulting after default by an obligor on the underlying assets and allocation of all amounts recoverable directly from the obligor and through liquidation of the collateral. This protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, through various means of structuring the transaction or through a combination of these. The Fund will not pay any additional fees for credit enhancements for mortgage-backed securities, although the credit enhancement may increase the costs of the mortgage-backed securities.
Asset-Backed Securities
General.
The Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities have structural characteristics similar to mortgage-backed securities but have underlying assets that are not mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans. Asset-backed securities represent fractional interests in, or are secured by and payable from, pools of assets such as motor vehicle installment sales contracts, installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property and receivables from revolving credit (for example, credit card) agreements. Assets are securitized through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations that issue securities that are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. Repayments relating to the assets underlying the asset-backed securities depend largely on the cash flows generated by such assets. The credit quality of most asset-backed securities depends primarily on the credit quality of the assets underlying such securities, how well the entity issuing the security is insulated from the credit risk of the originator or any other affiliated entities, and the amount and quality of any credit enhancements associated with the securities. Payments or distributions of principal and interest on asset-backed securities may be supported by credit enhancements including letters of credit, an insurance guarantee, reserve funds and over collateralization. Asset-backed securities have structures and characteristics similar to those of mortgage-backed securities and, accordingly, are subject to many of the same risks, although often, to a greater extent.
Risks.
Specific to Asset-Backed Securities.
Like mortgages-backed securities, the collateral underlying asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment, which may reduce the overall return to holders of asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities present certain additional and unique risks. Primarily, these securities do not always have the benefit of a security interest in collateral comparable to the security interests associated with mortgage-backed securities. Credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and Federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set-off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. Automobile receivables generally are secured by automobiles. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the loan servicers to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the asset-backed securities. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a typical issuance and the technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in the underlying automobiles. As a result, the risk that recovery on repossessed collateral might be unavailable or inadequate to support payments on asset-backed securities is greater for asset-backed securities than for mortgage-backed securities. In addition, because asset-backed securities are relatively new, the market experience in these securities is limited and the market’s ability to sustain liquidity through all phases of an interest rate or economic cycle has not been tested.
Variable Amount Master Demand Notes
General.
The Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund may invest in variable amount master demand notes. Variable amount master demand notes are unsecured demand notes that permit investment of fluctuating amounts of money at variable rates of interest pursuant to arrangements with issuers who meet certain quality criteria. All variable amount master demand notes acquired by a Fund will be payable within a prescribed notice period not to exceed seven days.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities
The Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund may invest in variable and floating rate securities. Fixed Income securities that have variable or floating rates of interest may, under certain limited circumstances, have varying principal amounts. These securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically according to a specified formula, usually with reference to one or more interest rate indices or market interest rates (the “underlying index”). The interest paid on these securities is a function primarily of the underlying index upon which the interest rate adjustments are based. These adjustments minimize changes in the market value of the obligation. Similar to fixed rate debt instruments, variable and floating rate instruments are subject to changes in value based on changes in market interest rates or changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness. The rate of interest on securities may be tied to U.S. Government Securities or indices on those securities as well as any other rate of interest or index.
Variable and floating rate demand notes of corporations are redeemable upon a specified period of notice. These obligations include master demand notes that permit investment of fluctuating amounts at varying interest rates under direct arrangements with the issuer of the instrument. The issuer of these obligations often has the right, after a given period, to prepay the outstanding principal amount of the obligations upon a specified number of days’ notice.
Certain securities may have an initial principal amount that varies over time based on an interest rate index, and, accordingly, the Fund might be entitled to less than the initial principal amount of the security upon the security’s maturity. The Fund intends to purchase these securities only when the Adviser believes the interest income from the instrument justifies any principal risks associated with the instrument. The Adviser may attempt to limit any potential loss of principal by purchasing similar instruments that are intended to provide an offsetting increase in principal. There can be no assurance that the Adviser will be able to limit the effects of principal fluctuations and, accordingly, the Fund may incur losses on those securities even if held to maturity without issuer default.
There may not be an active secondary market for any particular floating or variable rate instruments, which could make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of the instrument during periods that the Fund is not entitled to exercise any demand rights it may have. The Fund could, for this or other reasons, suffer a loss with respect to those instruments. The Adviser monitors the liquidity of the Fund’s investment in variable and floating rate instruments, but there can be no guarantee that an active secondary market will exist.
Non-U.S. Dollar Denominated Securities and Other Fixed Income Securities
Each Fund may invest in short-term money market instruments issued in the U.S. or abroad, denominated in U.S. dollars or any foreign currency. Short-term money market instruments include repurchase agreements, short-term fixed or variable rate certificates of deposit, time deposits with a maturity no greater than 180 days, bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper rated A-1 by S&P or Prime-1 by Moody’s or in similar other money market securities. Certificates of deposit represent an institution’s obligation to repay funds deposited with it that earn a specified interest rate over a given period. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable obligations of a bank to pay a draft, which has been drawn by a customer, and are usually backed by goods in international trade. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits with a banking institution that earn a specified interest rate over a given period. Certificates of deposit and time deposits generally may be withdrawn on demand by the Fund but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties that could reduce the Fund’s performance.
Each Fund may also invest in other high quality fixed income securities denominated in U.S. dollars, any foreign currency or in a multi-national currency unit (e.g. the European Currency Unit).
The Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund may invest in non-U.S. dollar denominated securities including debt obligations denominated in foreign or composite currencies (such as the European Currency Unit) issued by (1) foreign national, provincial, state or municipal governments or their political subdivisions; (2) international organizations designated or supported by governmental entities (e.g., the World Bank and the European Community); (3) non-dollar securities issued by the U.S. Government; and (4) foreign corporations.
Risks of Debt Securities
General.
Yields on debt securities, including municipal securities, are dependent on a variety of factors, including the general conditions of the debt securities markets, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. Debt securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields and are generally subject to greater price movements than obligations with shorter maturities. A portion of the municipal securities held by the Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund may be supported by credit and liquidity enhancements such as letters of credit (which are not covered by federal deposit insurance) or puts or demand features of third party financial institutions, general domestic and foreign banks.
Certain debt securities may be subject to extension risk, which refers to the change in total return on a security resulting from an extension or abbreviation of the security’s maturity. Issuers may prepay fixed rate debt securities when interest rates fall, forcing the Fund to invest in securities with lower interest rates. Issuers of debt securities are also subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors that may restrict the ability of the issuer to pay, when due, the principal of and interest on its debt securities. The possibility exists therefore, that, as a result of bankruptcy, litigation or other conditions, the ability of an issuer to pay, when due, the principal of and interest on its debt securities may become impaired.
Interest Rate Risk.
The market value of the interest-bearing debt securities held by a Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates. There is normally an inverse relationship between the market value of securities sensitive to prevailing interest rates and actual changes in interest rates. The longer the remaining maturity (and duration) of a security, the more sensitive the security is to changes in interest rates. All debt securities, including U.S. Government Securities, can change in value when there is a change in interest rates. As a result, an investment in a Fund is subject to risk even if all debt securities in the Fund’s investment portfolio are paid in full at maturity.
Credit Risk.
Changes in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal and in the markets’ perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness will also affect the market value of that issuer’s debt securities. The financial condition of an issuer of a debt security held by the Fund may cause it to default on interest or principal payments due on a security. This risk generally increases as security credit ratings fall.
To limit credit risk:
A Fund may only invest in debt securities that have the minimum rating, as determined by either S&P or Moody’s, at the time of their purchase (except as noted below):
|
|
Minimum Rating
|
Fund
|
|
S&P
|
|
Moody’s
|
Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund
|
|
BBB
|
|
Baa
|
The Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund may purchase unrated fixed income securities if, at the time of purchase, the Adviser believes that they are of comparable quality to rated securities that the Fund may purchase. It is anticipated that the average credit rating of the fixed income securities held by the Fund will be “Aa” as per Moody’s or “AA” as per S&P.
The Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund may retain securities whose rating has been lowered below the lowest permissible rating category if the Adviser determines that retaining such security is in the best interests of the Fund.
Moody’s, S&P and other NRSROs are private services that provide ratings of the credit quality of debt obligations, including convertible securities. A description of the range of ratings assigned to various types of bonds and other securities by several NRSROs is included in
Appendix A
to this SAI. The Adviser may use these ratings to determine whether to purchase, sell or hold a security. Ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Securities with the same maturity, interest rate and rating may have different market prices. If an issue of securities ceases to be rated or if its rating is reduced after it is purchased by a Fund, the Adviser will determine whether the Fund should continue to hold the obligation. Credit ratings attempt to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments and do not evaluate the risks of fluctuations in market value. The rating of an issuer is a rating agency’s view of potential developments related to the issuer and may not necessarily reflect actual outcomes. Also, rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings. An issuer’s current financial condition may be better or worse than a rating indicates. Unrated securities may not be as actively traded as rated securities. Because a downgrade often results in a reduction in the market price of the security, the sale of a downgraded security may result in a loss.
Credit ratings for debt securities provided by rating agencies evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, not market value risk. The rating of an issuer is a rating agency’s view of past and future potential developments related to the issuer and may not necessarily reflect actual outcomes. There can be a lag between the time of developments relating to a issuer and the time a rating is assigned and updated.
Foreign Debt Securities Risks.
To the extent that a Fund invests in fixed income securities of companies located outside the United States, see the risks related to foreign securities set forth in the section entitled “Investment Policies and Risks – Equity Securities – Foreign Securities Risks” above.
Leverage Transactions
General
Each Fund may use leverage to increase potential returns. Leverage involves special risks and may involve speculative investment techniques. Leverage exists when cash made available to a Fund through an investment technique is used to make additional Fund investments. Leverage transactions include borrowing for other than temporary or emergency purposes, lending portfolio securities, entering into reverse repurchase agreements, and purchasing securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis. A Fund uses these investment techniques only when the Adviser believes that the leveraging and the returns available to a Fund from investing the cash will provide investors with a potentially higher return. (See “Risks” below.)
Borrowing
.
The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund may borrow money for other than temporary or emergency purposes from a bank in amounts up to 33
1/3
% of total assets at the time of borrowing.
Senior Securities.
Pursuant to Section 18(f)(1) of the 1940 Act, a Fund may not issue any class of senior security or sell any senior security of which it is the issuer, except that the Fund shall be permitted to borrow from any bank so long as immediately after such borrowings, there is an asset coverage of at least 300% and that in the event such asset coverage falls below this percentage, the Fund shall reduce the amount of its borrowings, within 3 days, to an extent that the asset coverage shall be at least 300%.
Securities Lending
.
Each Fund may lend portfolio securities in an amount up to 33
1/3
% of its total assets (10% of total assets for Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund) to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions.
The SEC currently requires that the following conditions must be met whenever a Fund’s portfolio securities are loaned: (1) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral from the borrower; (2) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (3) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan at any time; (4) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities, and any increase in market value; (5) the Fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees approved by the Board in connection with the loan; (6) while voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, the Board must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, and (7) the Fund may not loan its portfolio securities so that the value of the loaned securities is more than one-third of its total asset value. These conditions may be subject to future modification. Such loans will be terminable at any time upon specified notice. A Fund might experience the risk of loss if the institution with which it has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction breaches its agreement with the Fund. In addition, a Fund will not enter into any portfolio security lending arrangement having a duration of longer than one year. The principal risk of portfolio lending is potential default or insolvency of the borrower. In either of these cases, a Fund could experience delays in recovering securities or collateral or could lose all or part of the value of the loaned securities. As part of participating in a lending program, a Fund may be required to invest in collateralized debt or other securities that bear the risk of loss of principal. In addition, all investments made with the collateral received are subject to the risks associated with such investments. If such investments lose value, a Fund will have to cover the loss when repaying the collateral.
Any loans of portfolio securities are fully collateralized based on values that are marked-to-market daily. Any securities that a Fund may receive as collateral will not become part of the Fund’s investment portfolio at the time of the loan and, in the event of a default by the borrower, the Fund will, if permitted by law, dispose of such collateral except for such part thereof that is a security in which the Fund is permitted to invest. During the time securities are on loan, the borrower will pay a Fund any accrued income on those securities, and the Fund may invest the cash collateral and earn income or receive an agreed-upon fee from a borrower that has delivered cash-equivalent collateral.
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments
.
Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund may purchase securities offered on a “when-issued” and “forward commitment” basis (including a delayed delivery basis). Securities purchased on a “when-issued” or “forward commitment basis” are securities not available for immediate delivery despite the fact that a market exists for those securities. A purchase is made on a “delayed delivery” basis when the transaction is structured to occur sometime in the future.
When these transactions are negotiated, the price, which is generally expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within two months after the transaction, but delayed settlements beyond two months may be negotiated. During the period between a commitment and settlement, no payment is made for the securities purchased by the purchaser and, thus, no interest accrues to the purchaser from the transaction. At the time a Fund makes the commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued basis or forward commitment, the Fund will record the transaction as a purchase and thereafter reflect the value each day of such securities in determining its NAV. No when-issued or forward commitments will be made by a Fund if, as a result, more than 25% of the Fund’s total assets would be committed to such transactions.
Risks
Leverage creates the risk of magnified capital losses. Leverage may involve the creation of a liability that requires the Fund to pay interest (for instance, reverse repurchase agreements) or the creation of a liability that does not entail any interest costs (for instance, forward commitment costs).
The risks of leverage include a higher volatility of the NAV of a Fund’s securities which may be magnified by favorable or adverse market movements or changes in the cost of cash obtained by leveraging and the yield from invested cash. So long as a Fund is able to realize a return on the leveraged portion of its investment portfolio that is higher than the leveraging expenses incurred, if any, leveraging will result in higher returns for the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged. Changes in interest rates and related economic factors could cause the relationship between the cost of leveraging and the yield to change so that rates involved in the leveraging arrangement may substantially increase relative to the yield on the obligations in which the proceeds of the leveraging have been invested. To the extent that the interest expense involved in leveraging approaches the return on the leveraged portion of a Fund’s investment portfolio, the benefit of leveraging will be reduced, and, if the interest expense incurred as a result of leveraging on borrowings were to exceed the return to investors, the Fund’s use of leverage would result in a lower rate of return than if the Fund were not leveraged. In an extreme case, if a Fund’s current investment income were not sufficient to meet the interest expense of leveraging, it could be necessary for the Fund to liquidate certain of its investments at an inappropriate time.
Repurchase Agreements
General
The Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund may enter into repurchase agreements which are transactions in which a Fund purchases a security and simultaneously agrees to resell that security to the seller at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon future date, normally, one to seven days later. If a Fund enters into a repurchase agreement, it will maintain possession of the purchased securities and any underlying collateral.
For purposes of the 1940 Act, a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan from a Fund to the seller of the U.S. government security subject to the repurchase agreement.
Repurchase agreements are not considered to be the making of loans for purposes of the Funds’ fundamental investment limitations.
Risks
Repurchase transactions also involve credit risk. Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to a transaction will be unable to honor its financial obligation. In the event that bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings are commenced against a counterparty, a Fund may have difficulties in exercising its rights to the underlying securities or currencies, as applicable. A Fund may incur costs and expensive time delays in disposing of the underlying securities and it may suffer a loss of principal or a decline in interest payments regarding affected securities. Failure by the other party to deliver a security or currency purchased by a Fund may result in a missed opportunity to make an alternative investment. Favorable insolvency laws that allow a Fund, among other things, to liquidate the collateral held in the event of the bankruptcy of the counterparty reduce counterparty insolvency risk.
Recent Market Events
Recent events have resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets. Both domestic and foreign markets have been experiencing increased volatility and turmoil, and it is uncertain whether or for how long these conditions will continue. In response, the U.S. Government and other governments have taken a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain sovereign governments, financial institutions and segments of the financial markets that have experienced extreme volatility, and in some cases a lack of liquidity.
Temporary Defensive Position
Under normal circumstances, each Fund may have money received from the purchase of Fund shares, or money received on the sale of its portfolio securities for which suitable investments consistent with such Fund’s investment objectives are not immediately available. Under these circumstances, each Fund may have such monies invested in cash or cash equivalents in order to earn income on this portion of its assets. Cash equivalents include investments such as short-term U.S. Government Securities, commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances, certificates of deposit, interest-bearing savings deposits of commercial banks, repurchase agreements concerning securities in which the Fund may invest and money market mutual funds.
In addition, each Fund may reduce its holdings in equity and other securities and may invest in cash, cash equivalents and prime quality instruments for temporary defensive purposes, during periods in which the Adviser believes changes in economic, financial or political conditions make it advisable. Prime quality instruments are those instruments that are rated in one of the two highest short-term rating categories by an NRSRO or, if not rated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.
With respect to the Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund, the Fund may invest in municipal securities whose interest is subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax, or other securities whose interest is subject to federal tax, for temporary defensive purposes.
For purposes of all investment policies of each Fund: (1) the term “1940 Act” includes the rules thereunder, SEC interpretations and any exemptive order upon which a Fund may rely; and (2) the term “Code” includes the rules thereunder, IRS interpretations and any private letter ruling or similar authority upon which a Fund may rely.
The Funds have adopted the following policies and investment restrictions as fundamental policies (unless otherwise noted), which may not be changed without the affirmative vote of the holders of a “majority” of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. Under the 1940 Act, the “vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” means the vote of the holders of the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares of the Fund represented at a meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of a Fund.
Fundamental Limitations
Each Fund has adopted the following investment limitations that cannot be changed by the Board without shareholder approval.
1. Borrowing Money
The Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund may not borrow money if, as a result, outstanding borrowings would exceed an amount equal to 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets.
The Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund may not borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes (including the meeting of redemption requests) and except for entering into reverse repurchase agreements, and provided that borrowings do not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets (computed immediately after the borrowing).
A Fund may not purchase a security if, as a result, more than 25% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry. For purposes of this limitation, there is no limit on: (1) investments in U.S. government securities, in repurchase agreements covering U.S. government securities, in tax-exempt securities issued by the states, territories or possessions of the United States (“municipal securities”); or (2) investments in issuers domiciled in a single jurisdiction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, a Fund may invest in one or more investment companies; provided that, except to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(A) or (F) of the 1940 Act, the Fund treats the assets of the investment companies in which it invests as its own for purposes of this policy.
For the Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund, with respect to 75% of the Fund’s total assets, a Fund may not purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, or, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief, securities of other investment companies) if, as a result, (1) more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer; or (2) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer.
The Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund may not purchase a security (other than a U.S. government security or security of an investment company) if, as a result: (1) with respect to 50% of the Fund’s total assets, more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in the securities of a single issuer; or (2) with respect to 50% of the Fund’s total assets, the Fund would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any single issuer; or (3) more than 25% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in the securities of any single issuer.
The District of Columbia, each state and territory, each political subdivision, agency, instrumentality and authority thereof, and each multi-state agency of which the District of Columbia, a state or territory is a member is deemed to be a separate “issuer.” When the assets and revenues of an agency, authority, instrumentality or other political subdivision are separate from the government creating the subdivision and the security is backed only by the assets and revenues of the subdivision, such subdivision is treated as the issuer. Similarly, in the case of private activity bonds, if the bond is backed only by the assets and revenues of the non-governmental user, then the non-governmental user is treated as the issuer. If in either case, however, the creating government or some other agency guarantees a security, that guarantee is considered a separate security and is treated as an issue of such government or other agency.
4.
|
Underwriting Activities
|
A Fund may not underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Fund may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in the disposition of restricted securities or in connection with investments in other investment companies.
A Fund may not make loans to other parties. For purposes of this limitation, entering into repurchase agreements, lending securities and acquiring any debt security are not deemed to be the making of loans.
6.
|
Purchases and Sales of Real Estate
|
A Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, except that, to the extent permitted by law, the Fund may (a) invest in securities or other instruments directly or indirectly secured by real estate, and (b) invest in securities or other instruments issued by issuers that invest in real estate.
7.
|
Purchases and Sales of Commodities
|
A Fund may not purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments issued by persons that purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts; but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing, selling and entering into financial futures contracts (including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates and currencies), options on financial futures contracts (including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates and currencies), warrants, swaps, forward contracts, foreign currency spot and forward contracts or other derivative instruments that are not related to physical commodities.
8.
|
Issuance of Senior Securities
|
A Fund may not issue senior securities except pursuant to Section 18 of the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and any applicable exemptive or interpretive relief.
Trustees and Executive Officers
The Board is responsible for the overall management of the Trust, including general supervision and review of the investment activities of the Funds. The Board, in turn, elects the Officers of the Trust, who are responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the Trust and its separate series. The current Trustees and Officers of the Trust, their dates of birth and positions with the Trust, term of office with the Trust and length of time served, their principal occupations for the past five years and other directorships are set forth in the table below.
Name, Address
And Age
|
Position with
the Trust
|
Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
|
Principal Occupation
During Past Five Years
|
Number of Portfolios
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustees
|
Other Directorships
Held During the Past 5 Years
|
Independent Trustees of the Trust
(1)
|
Henry H. Hopkins
(born [ ])
c/o Brown Advisory, LLC
901 South Bond Street
Suite 400
Baltimore, MD 21231
|
Trustee
|
Indefinite Term;
Since May 2012
|
[to be provided]
|
2
|
[to be provided]
|
Kyle P. Legg
(born [ ])
c/o Brown Advisory, LLC
901 South Bond Street
Suite 400
Baltimore, MD 21231
|
Trustee
|
Indefinite Term;
Since May 2012
|
[to be provided]
|
2
|
[to be provided]
|
Thomas F. O’Neil III
(born [ ])
c/o Brown Advisory, LLC
901 South Bond Street
Suite 400
Baltimore, MD 21231
|
Trustee
|
Indefinite Term;
Since May 2012
|
[to be provided]
|
2
|
[to be provided]
|
Neal F. Triplett
(born [ ])
c/o Brown Advisory, LLC
901 South Bond Street
Suite 400
Baltimore, MD 21231
|
Trustee
|
Indefinite Term
Since May 2012
|
[to be provided]
|
2
|
[to be provided]
|
Name, Address
And Age
|
Position with
the Trust
|
Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
|
Principal Occupation
uring Past Five Years
|
Number of Portfolios
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustees
|
Other Directorships Held During the Past 5 Years
|
Interested Trustees and Officers of the Trust
|
Joseph R. Hardiman
(2)
(born [ ])
c/o Brown Advisory, LLC
901 South Bond Street
Suite 400
Baltimore, MD 21231
|
Chairman and Trustee
|
Indefinite Term;
Since May 2012
Indefinite Term;
Since May 2012
|
[to be provided]
|
2
|
[to be provided]]
|
Michael D. Hankin
(2)
(born [ ])
c/o Brown Advisory, LLC
901 South Bond Street
Suite 400
Baltimore, MD 21231
|
Trustee
|
Indefinite Term;
Since May 2012
|
[to be provided]
|
2
|
[to be provided]
|
Mark J. Kington
(3)
(born [ ])
c/o Brown Advisory, LLC
901 South Bond Street
Suite 400
Baltimore, MD 21231
|
Trustee
|
Indefinite Term;
Since May 2012
|
[to be provided]
|
2
|
[ ]
|
David M. Churchill
(born [ ])
c/o Brown Advisory, LLC
901 South Bond Street
Suite 400
Baltimore, MD 21231
|
President/
Principal Executive Officer
|
Indefinite Term;
Since May 2012
|
[to be provided]
|
Not
Applicable.
|
Not
Applicable.
|
Tyler J. Mills
(born [ ])
c/o Brown Advisory, LLC
901 South Bond Street
Suite 400
Baltimore, MD 21231
|
Vice President
|
Indefinite Term;
Since May 2012
|
[to be provided]
|
Not
Applicable.
|
Not
Applicable.
|
Jason T. Meix
(born [ ])
c/o Brown Advisory, LLC
901 South Bond Street
Suite 400
Baltimore, MD 21231
|
Treasurer/ Principal Financial Officer
|
Indefinite Term;
Since May 2012
|
[to be provided]
|
Not
Applicable.
|
Not
Applicable.
|
Edward L. Paz
(born [ ])
c/o Brown Advisory, LLC
901 South Bond Street
Suite 400
Baltimore, MD 21231
|
Secretary
|
Indefinite Term;
Since May 2012
|
[to be provided]
|
Not Applicable
|
Not
Applicable
|
Brett D. Rogers
(born [ ])
c/o Brown Advisory, LLC
901 South Bond Street
Suite 400
Baltimore, MD 21231
|
Chief Compliance Officer
Anti-Money Laundering Officer
|
Indefinite Term;
Since May 2012
|
[to be provided]
|
Not Applicable
|
Not
Applicable
|
(1)
|
The Trustees of the Trust who are not “interested persons” of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act (“Independent Trustees”).
|
(2)
|
Messrs. Hankin and Hardiman are Trustees who are each an “interested person” of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act because of their positions with Brown Advisory Incorporated, the parent company of the Adviser.
|
(3)
|
Mr. Kington is deemed an “interested person” of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act because he is the Managing Director of a private fund with which Brown Advisory Incorporated and/or its affiliates may from time to time have a business or professional relationship.
|
Additional Information Concerning the Board of Trustees
The Role of the Board
The Board oversees the management and operations of the Trust. Like all mutual funds, the day-to-day management and operation of the Trust is the responsibility of the various service providers to the Trust, such as the Adviser, the Distributor, the Administrator, the Custodian, and the Transfer Agent, each of whom are discussed in greater detail in this Statement of Additional Information. The Board has appointed various senior employees of the Administrator as officers of the Trust, with responsibility to monitor and report to the Board on the Trust’s operations. In conducting this oversight, the Board receives regular reports from these officers and the service providers. For example, the Treasurer reports as to financial reporting matters. In addition, the Adviser provides regular reports on the investment strategy and performance of the Funds. The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer who administers the Trust’s compliance program and regularly reports to the Board as to compliance matters. These reports are provided as part of formal Board Meetings, which are typically held quarterly, in person, and involve the Board’s review of recent operations. In addition, various members of the Board also meet with management in less formal settings, between formal Board Meetings, to discuss various topics. In all cases, however, the role of the Board and of any individual Trustee is one of oversight and not of management of the day-to-day affairs of the Trust and its oversight role does not make the Board a guarantor of the Trust’s investments, operations or activities.
Board Structure, Leadership
The Board has structured itself in a manner that it believes allows it to perform its oversight function effectively. It has established the following four standing committees: (1) a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee; (2) an Audit Committee; (3) a Qualified Legal Compliance Committee; and (4) a Valuation Committee. Each of the committees is discussed in greater detail below under “Trust Committees”. A majority of the Board is comprised of Trustees who are Independent Trustees, which are Trustees that are not affiliated with the Adviser, the principal underwriter, or their affiliates. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, Audit Committee and Qualified Legal Compliance Committee are comprised entirely of Independent Trustees.
Except for any duties specified herein or pursuant to the Trust’s Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, the designation of Chairman does not impose on Mr. Hardiman any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on such person as a member of the Board. Mr. Hardiman is an interested person of the Trust (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) based upon his status as a member of the Board of Directors of Brown Advisory Incorporated, the parent company of the Adviser. The Board has taken into consideration the fact that Mr. Hardiman is an interested person of the Trust with respect to their selection of Mr. Hardiman to serve as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Trust and the Board of Directors has determined that the use of an interested person as Chairman is appropriate and benefits shareholders because an interested Chairman has a personal as well as a professional stake in the management of the Trust. The majority of the Board is comprised of Independent Trustees and the Board believes that by maintaining a Board that has a majority of Independent Trustees allows the Board to operate in a manner that provides for an appropriate level of independent action and oversight. In accordance with applicable regulations regarding the governance of the Trust, the Independent Trustees meet in a separate quarterly session in conjunction with each quarterly meeting of the Board during which they review matters relating to their independent oversight of the Trust. The Independent Trustees have determined that because they comprise a majority of the Board, they can act independently and effectively without having an Independent Trustee serving as Chairman of the Board or as a lead independent trustee.
The Board reviews its structure and the structure of its committees annually. The Board has determined that the the composition of the Board and the function and composition of its various committees are appropriate means to address any potential conflicts of interest that may arise.
Board Oversight of Risk Management
As part of its oversight function, the Board of Trustees receives and reviews various risk management reports and discusses these matters with appropriate management and other personnel. Because risk management is a broad concept comprised of many elements (e.g., investment risk, issuer and counterparty risk, compliance risk, operational risks, business continuity risks, etc.), the oversight of different types of risks is handled in different ways. For example, the Audit Committee meets with the Treasurer and the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm to discuss, among other things, the internal control structure of the Trust’s financial reporting function. The Board meets regularly with the Chief Compliance Officer to discuss compliance and operational risks and how they are managed. The Board also receives reports from the Adviser as to investment risks of the Funds. In addition to these reports, from time to time the Board receives reports from the Administrator and the Adviser as to enterprise risk management.
Information about Each Trustee’s Qualification, Experience, Attributes or Skills
The Board believes that each of the Trustees has the qualifications, experience, attributes and skills (“Trustee Attributes”) appropriate to their continued service as Trustees of the Trust in light of the Trust’s business and structure. In addition to a demonstrated record of business and/or professional accomplishment, each of the Trustees has demonstrated a commitment to discharging their oversight duties as trustees in the interests of shareholders. The Board annually will conduct a “self-assessment” wherein the effectiveness of the Board and individual Trustees is reviewed.
In addition to the information provided in the chart above, below is certain additional information concerning each particular Trustee and his/her Trustee Attributes. The information is not all-inclusive. Many Trustee Attributes involve intangible elements, such as intelligence, integrity, work ethic, the ability to work together, the ability to communicate effectively, the ability to exercise judgment, to ask incisive questions, and commitment to shareholder interests.
Mr. Hankin's Trustee Attributes.
[narrative of biography for
Mr. Hankin
]. The Board believes Mr.
Hankin
’s experience, qualifications, attributes or skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion that she possesses the requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee to carry out oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust.
Mr. Hardiman’s Trustee Attributes.
[narrative of biography for Mr. Hardiman]. The Board believes Mr. Hardiman’s experience, qualifications, attributes or skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion that he possesses the requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee to carry out oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust.
Mr. Hopkins’
Trustee Attributes.
[narrative of biography for Mr. Hopkins]. The Board believes Mr. Hopkins’ experience, qualifications, attributes or skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion that she possesses the requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee to carry out oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust.
Mr. Kington’s Trustee Attributes.
[narrative of biography for Mr. Kington]. The Board believes Mr. Kington’s experience, qualifications, attributes or skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion that she possesses the requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee to carry out oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust.
Ms. Legg’s Trustee Attributes.
[narrative of biography for Ms. Legg. The Board believes Ms. Legg’s experience, qualifications, attributes or skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion that she possesses the requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee to carry out oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust.
Mr. O’Neil’s Trustee Attributes.
[narrative of biography for Mr. O’Neil]. The Board believes Mr. O’Neil’s experience, qualifications, attributes or skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion that she possesses the requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee to carry out oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust.
Mr. Triplett’s Trustee Attributes.
[narrative of biography for Mr. Triplett]. The Board believes Mr. Triplett’s experience, qualifications, attributes or skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion that she possesses the requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee to carry out oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust.
Trust Committees
The Trust has the following four standing committees: (1) the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee; (2) the Audit Committee; (3) the Qualified Legal Compliance Committee (“QLCC”); and (4) the Valuation Committee.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, comprised of all the Independent Trustees, is responsible for seeking and reviewing candidates for consideration as nominees for Trustees and meets only as necessary. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider nominees nominated by shareholders. Recommendations by shareholders should be sent to the President of the Trust in writing together with the appropriate biographical information concerning each such proposed Nominee, and such recommendation must comply with the notice provisions set forth in the Trust By-Laws. In general, to comply with such procedures, such nominations, together with all required biographical information, must be delivered to, and received by, the President of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 60 days prior to the shareholder meeting at which any such nominee would be voted on.
The Audit Committee is comprised of all of the Independent Trustees. The function of the Audit Committee is to review the scope and results of the audit and any matters bearing on the audit or a fund’s financial statements and to ensure the integrity of a fund’s pricing and financial reporting.
The function of the QLCC is to receive reports from an attorney retained by the Trust of evidence of a material violation by the Trust or by any officer, director, employee or agent of the Trust.
The Board has delegated day-to-day valuation issues to a Valuation Committee that is comprised of all of the Independent Trustees. The function of the Valuation Committee is to value securities held by any series of the Trust for which current and reliable market quotations are not readily available. Such securities are valued at their respective fair values as determined in good faith by the Valuation Committee, and the actions of the Valuation Committee are subsequently reviewed and ratified by the Board. The Valuation Committee meets as needed.
As the Funds had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI, none of the Trust’s committees have met.
Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares and Other Interests
As the Funds had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI, no Trustee beneficially owned shares of the Funds.
Furthermore, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate family, own securities beneficially or of record in the Adviser, the Funds’ principal underwriter, or any of their affiliates. Accordingly, during the two most recently completed calendar years, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate family, have had a direct or indirect interest, the value of which exceeds $120,000, in the Adviser, the Trust’s principal underwriter or any of its affiliates.
Compensation
Each Trustee who is not an employee of the Adviser receives a retainer fee of $24,000 per year, $4,000 for each quarterly in-person meeting attended and $500 for each telephonic meeting attended, as well as reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings. In addition, the Audit Committee Chair, Nominating and Governance Committee Chair, QLCC Chair and Valuation Committee Chair receive additional annual compensation of $[5,000], $[3,750], $[3,750] and $[3,750], respectively. The Chairman of the Board is also entitled to $[10,000] in additional annual compensation. Because the Funds had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI, the following compensation figures represent estimates for the current fiscal year ending [June 30], 2013:
Name of Person/Position
|
Aggregate
Compensation
from the
Funds
1
|
Pension or
Retirement
Benefits
Accrued as
Part of
Fund
Expenses
|
Estimated
Annual
Benefits
Upon
Retirement
|
Total
Compensation
from the Funds and
Fund Complex
Paid to
Trustees
|
|
|
|
|
|
Henry H. Hopkins
|
$[ ]
|
None
|
None
|
$[ ]
|
Kyle P. Legg
|
$[ ]
|
None
|
None
|
$[ ]
|
Thomas F. O’Neil III
|
$[ ]
|
None
|
None
|
$[ ]
|
Neal F. Triplett
|
$[ ]
|
None
|
None
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael D. Hankin
|
|
None
|
None
|
|
Joseph R. Hardiman
|
|
None
|
None
|
|
Mark J. Kington
|
|
None
|
None
|
|
1
Trustee fees and expenses are allocated among the Funds.
Investment Adviser
Services of Adviser
The Adviser serves as investment adviser to each Fund pursuant to investment advisory agreements with the Trust (each an “Advisory Agreement”). The Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and the Board, on behalf of each Fund, was initially approved by the Board of Trustees on May 2, 2012 for a two year period. Under the applicable Advisory Agreement, the Adviser furnishes, at its own expense, all services, facilities and personnel necessary in connection with managing each Fund’s investments and effecting portfolio transactions for each Fund. The Adviser may also pay fees to certain brokers/dealers to have the Funds available for sale through such institutions as well for certain shareholder services provided to customers purchasing Fund shares through such institutions.
Ownership of Adviser
The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brown Advisory Management, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company. Brown Advisory Management, LLC is controlled by Brown Advisory Incorporated, a holding company incorporated under the laws of Maryland in 1998. The Adviser does business under the name of Brown Advisory. The Adviser and its affiliates (“Brown”) have provided investment advisory and management services to clients for over 10 years.
Information Regarding Portfolio Managers
The following information regarding each Fund’s portfolio managers has been provided by the Adviser.
Other Accounts Under Management.
The table below identifies, for each portfolio manager of each Fund, the number of accounts managed (excluding the Funds) and the total assets in such accounts, within each of the following categories: registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts. The Funds’ portfolio managers do not provide day-to-day management of accounts with performance-based advisory fees. Information in the table is shown as of [May 31], 2012. Asset amounts are approximate and have been rounded.
|
Number of Other Accounts Managed
and
Assets by Account Type
|
Number of Accounts and
Assets for which Advisory Fee is Performance Based
|
|
Registered Investment Companies
(excluding the Funds)
|
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts
|
Registered
Investment Companies
|
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts
|
James Dugan
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
Karina Funk
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
David Powell
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
Jackson Robinson
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
Stephen Shutz
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
Conflicts of Interest for Portfolio Managers
Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one Fund or other account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple Funds and/or other accounts may experience the following potential conflicts: The management of multiple accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each account. Investment decisions for client accounts are also made consistent with a client’s individual investment objective and needs. Accordingly, there may be circumstances when purchases or sales of securities for one or more client accounts will have an adverse effect on other clients. The Adviser may seek to manage such competing interests by: (1) having a portfolio manager focus on a particular investment discipline; (2) utilizing a quantitative model in managing accounts; and/or (3) reviewing performance differences between similarly managed accounts on a periodic basis to ensure that any such differences are attributable by differences in investment guidelines and timing of cash flows. The Adviser also maintains a Code of Ethics to establish standards and procedures for the detection and prevention of activities by which persons having knowledge of the investments and investment intentions of the Fund may abuse their fiduciary duties to the Fund.
If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one client, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible accounts. To deal with these situations, the Adviser has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple accounts and conducting trades on a soft dollar basis, if applicable.
With respect to securities transactions for clients, the Adviser determines which broker to use to execute each order. However, the Adviser may direct securities transactions to a particular broker/dealer for various reasons including receipt of research or participation interests in initial public offerings that may or may not benefit the Fund. To deal with these situations, the Adviser has adopted procedures to help ensure best execution of all client transactions.
Finally, the appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where the Adviser has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to the management of one but not all accounts for which a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities.
Information Concerning Compensation of Portfolio Managers.
Each portfolio manager of the Adviser receives a compensation package that includes a base salary and variable incentive bonus. A portfolio manager who is also a member of the Adviser’s management team maintains a significant equity interest in Brown Advisory Holdings Incorporated. The incentive bonus is subjective. It takes into consideration a number of factors including but not limited to performance, client satisfaction and service and the profitability of the Adviser’s business. When evaluating a portfolio manager’s performance the Adviser compares the pre-tax performance of a portfolio manager’s accounts to a relative broad-based market index over a trailing 1, 3, and 5 year time period. The performance bonus is distributed at calendar year-end based on, among other things, the pre-tax investment return over the prior 1, 3, and 5 year periods (or since inception, as applicable). Accounts managed in the below referenced styles are typically compared to the following indices:
Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund
|
[insert index]
|
Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund
|
[Barclays Capital 1-10 Year Blended Municipal Bond Index]
|
All portions of a portfolio manager’s compensation package are paid by the Adviser and not by any client account.
Portfolio Managers Ownership in the Fund.
No ownership information by the portfolio managers of shares in the Funds is provided since the Funds had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI.
Fees
For its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to receive an advisory fee from the Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund and Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund of 0.60% and 0.30%, respectively. The Adviser’s fee is calculated as a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee, if not waived, is accrued daily by each Fund and is assessed to each class based on average net assets. The Adviser’s fee is paid monthly based on average net assets for the prior month.
In addition to receiving its advisory fee from each Fund, the Adviser may also act and be compensated as investment manager for its clients with respect to assets they invested in each Fund. If you have a separately managed account with the Adviser with assets invested in a Fund, the Adviser will credit an amount equal to all or a portion of the fees received by the Adviser against any investment management fee received from you.
The Adviser may also receive compensation from certain omnibus account providers for providing shareholder services to Fund shareholders.
No information about advisory fees paid is provided since the Funds had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI.
The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or reimburse certain expenses (excluding taxes, interest, portfolio transaction expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses) in order to limit the Funds’ total expenses as follows:
Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund
|
Institutional Shares
|
Investor Shares
|
Advisor Shares
|
1.00%
|
1.15%
|
1.35%
|
Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund
|
Institutional Shares
|
Investor Shares
|
Advisor Shares
|
0.55%
|
0.60%
|
0.80%
|
This agreement will remain in effect until October 31, 2014. The contractual waivers and expense reimbursements may be changed or eliminated at any time after October 31, 2014 by the Board of Trustees upon 60 days notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser with the consent of the Board of Trustees.
Other Provisions of Advisory Agreement
The Adviser is not affiliated with USBFS or any company affiliated with USBFS. The Advisory Agreements remain in effect for a period of two years from the date of its effectiveness. Subsequently, the Advisory Agreements must be approved at least annually by the Board or by majority vote of the shareholders, and in either case by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the agreements or interested persons of any such party (other than as Trustees of the Trust).
The Advisory Agreements are terminable without penalty by the Trust with respect to a Fund on 60 days’ written notice when authorized either by vote of the Fund’s shareholders or by a majority vote of the Board, or by the Adviser on 60 days’ written notice to the Trust. Each Advisory Agreement terminates immediately upon assignment.
Under each Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is not liable for any error of judgment, mistake of law, or in any event whatsoever except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the agreement.
Distributor
Distribution Services
Quasar Distributors, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 (“Quasar”), serves as each Fund’s principal underwriter in a continuous public offering of the Fund’s shares. Pursuant to a distribution agreement between the Funds and Quasar adopted on May 2, 2012 (the “Distribution Agreement”), Quasar acts as each Fund’s principal underwriter and distributor and provides certain administration services and promotes and arranges for the sale of each Fund’s shares. Quasar is a registered broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).
The Distribution Agreement between the Funds and Quasar has an initial term of two years and subsequently will continue in effect only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities and, in either case, by a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Distribution Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust on behalf of the Fund on a 60-day written notice when authorized either by a majority vote of the Fund’s shareholders or by vote of a majority of the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by Quasar on a 60-day written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act).
Distribution Plan – (Advisor Class Shares)
On May 2, 2012, the Funds adopted a distribution plan for their Advisor Class shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “12b-1 Plan”). Under the 12b-1 Plan, each Fund pays a fee to the Distributor for distribution services (the “Distribution Fee”) at an annual rate of 0.25% for Advisor Class shares of the Fund’s average daily net asset value of its Advisor Class shares. The 12b-1 Plan provides that the Distributor may use all or any portion of such Distribution Fee to finance any activity that is principally intended to result in the sale of Fund shares, subject to the terms of the 12b-1 Plan, or to provide certain shareholder services.
The Distribution Fee is payable to the Distributor regardless of the distribution-related expenses actually incurred. Because the Distribution Fee is not directly tied to expenses, the amount of distribution fees paid by the Advisor Class shares of a Fund during any year may be more or less than actual expenses incurred pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan. For this reason, this type of distribution fee arrangement is characterized by the staff of the SEC as a “compensation” plan.
The Distributor may use the Distribution Fee to pay for services covered by the 12b-1 Plan including, but not limited to, advertising, compensating underwriters, dealers and selling personnel engaged in the distribution of Fund shares, the printing and mailing of prospectuses, statements of additional information and reports, the printing and mailing of sales literature pertaining to the Funds, and obtaining whatever information, analyses and reports with respect to marketing and promotional activities that the Funds may, from time to time, deem advisable.
The 12b-1 Plan provides that it will continue from year to year upon approval by the majority vote of the Board, including a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Funds, as defined in the 1940 Act, and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operations of the 12b-1 Plan or in any agreement related to such plan (the “Qualified Trustees”), as required by the 1940 Act, currently cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose, provided that such trustees have made a determination that there is a reasonable likelihood that the 12b-1 Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders. It is also required that the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Funds, select and nominate all other trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Funds. The 12b-1 Plan and any related agreements may not be amended to materially increase the amounts to be spent for distribution expenses without approval of shareholders holding a majority of the Fund shares outstanding. All material amendments to the 12b-1 Plan or any related agreements must be approved by a vote of a majority of the Board and the Qualified Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on any such amendment.
The 12b-1 Plan requires that the Distributor provide to the Board, at least quarterly, a written report on the amounts and purpose of any payment made under the 12b-1 Plan. The Distributor is also required to furnish the Board with such other information as may reasonably be requested in order to enable the Board to make an informed determination of whether the 12b-1 Plan should be continued.
As noted above, the 12b-1 Plan provides for the ability to use Fund assets to pay financial intermediaries (including those that sponsor mutual fund supermarkets), plan administrators and other service providers to finance any activity that is principally intended to result in the sale of Fund shares (distribution services) and for the provision of personal services to shareholders. The payments made by the Funds to financial intermediaries are based primarily on the dollar amount of assets invested in the Funds through the financial intermediaries. These financial intermediaries may pay a portion of the payments that they receive from the Fund to their investment professionals. In addition to the ongoing asset-based fees paid to these financial intermediaries under the Funds’ 12b-1 Plan, the Funds may, from time to time, make payments under the 12b-1 Plan that help defray the expenses incurred by these intermediaries for conducting training and educational meetings about various aspects of the Funds for their employees. In addition, the Funds may make payments under the 12b-1 Plan for exhibition space and otherwise help defray the expenses these financial intermediaries incur in hosting client seminars where the Funds are discussed.
In addition, the Funds may participate in various “fund supermarkets” in which a mutual fund supermarket sponsor (usually a broker-dealer) offers many mutual funds to the sponsor’s customers without charging the customers a sales charge. In connection with its participation in such platforms, the Distributor may use all or a portion of the Distribution Fee to pay one or more supermarket sponsors a negotiated fee for distributing the Funds’ shares. In addition, in its discretion, the Adviser may pay additional fees to such intermediaries from its own assets.
No 12b-1 expense information is provided for the Advisor Class shares since the Funds had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI.
Shareholder Servicing Plan – (Advisor and Investor Class Shares)
Pursuant to a Shareholder Service Plan (the “Plan”) adopted by the Trust on May 2, 2012 with respect to the Advisor and Investor Classes of the Funds, the Adviser is authorized to provide, or arrange for others to provide personal shareholder services relating to the servicing and maintenance of shareholder accounts not otherwise provided to the Funds (“Shareholder Servicing Activities”). Under the Plan, the Adviser may enter into shareholder service agreements with securities broker-dealers and other securities professionals (“Service Organizations”) who provide Shareholder Servicing Activities for their clients invested in the Funds.
Shareholder Servicing Activities shall include one or more of the following: (1) establishing and maintaining accounts and records relating for shareholders of the Funds; (2) aggregating and processing orders involving the shares of the Funds; (3) processing dividend and other distribution payments from the Funds on behalf of shareholders; (4) providing information to shareholders as to their ownership of Fund shares or about other aspects of the operations of the Funds; (5) preparing tax reports or forms on behalf of shareholders; (6) forwarding communications from the Funds to shareholders; (7) assisting shareholders in changing the Funds’ records as to their addresses, dividend options, account registrations or other data; (8) providing sub-accounting with respect to shares beneficially owned by shareholders, or the information to the Funds necessary for sub-accounting; (9) responding to shareholder inquiries relating to the services performed; (10) providing shareholders with a service that invests the assets of their accounts in shares pursuant to specific or pre-authorized instructions; and (11) providing such other similar services as the Adviser may reasonably request to the extent the Service Organization is permitted to do so under applicable statutes, rules or regulations.
As compensation for the Shareholder Servicing Activities, each Fund pays the Adviser a fee of up to 0.15% of each Fund’s average daily net assets.
Any material amendment to the Plan must be approved by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by a vote of a “majority” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable class or classes. The Plan may be terminated, with respect to a class or classes of the Funds, without penalty at any time: (1) by vote of a majority of the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees; or (2) by a vote of a “majority” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable class or classes.
Business Management Services
Pursuant to the Business Management Agreement, the Adviser also provides certain business management services to the Funds, including, without limitation, monitoring of the Funds’ relationships with third-party service providers and assisting with necessary and appropriate services to the Board of the Trust. For these services, the Adviser is entitled to receive a fee from each Fund at a rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. No business management fee information is provided since the Funds had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI.
Other Fund Service Providers
Administrator and Accountant
USBFS, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, acts as administrator to the Funds pursuant to an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”). USBFS provides certain administrative services to the Funds, including, among other responsibilities, coordinating the negotiation of contracts and fees with, and the monitoring of performance and billing of, the Funds’ independent contractors and agents; preparation for signature by an officer of the Trust of all documents required to be filed for compliance by the Trust and the Funds with applicable laws and regulations excluding those of the securities laws of various states; arranging for the computation of performance data, including NAV and yield; responding to shareholder inquiries; and arranging for the maintenance of books and records of the Funds, and providing, at its own expense, office facilities, equipment and personnel necessary to carry out its duties. In this capacity, USBFS does not have any responsibility or authority for the management of the Funds, the determination of investment policy, or for any matter pertaining to the distribution of Fund shares.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator will receive a portion of fees from the Funds as part of a bundled-fees agreement for services performed as Administrator, fund accountant and transfer agent. The Administrator expects to receive approximately $[ ] annually.
No administration fee information is provided since the Funds had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI.
Custodian
U.S. Bank, National Association is the Custodian for the Funds and safeguards and controls the Funds’ cash and securities, determines income and collects interest on Fund investments. The Custodian’s address is 1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212. The Custodian does not participate in decisions relating to the purchase and sale of securities by the Funds. USBFS, U.S. Bank, National Association, and the Funds’ principal underwriter are affiliated entities under the common control of U.S. Bancorp. The Custodian and its affiliates may participate in revenue sharing arrangements with the service providers of mutual funds in which the Funds may invest.
Legal Counsel
Dechert LLP,
1775
I Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Tait, Weller & Baker, LLP, 1818 Market Street, Suite 2400, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, is the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm, providing audit services, tax services and assistance with respect to the preparation of filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
How Securities are Purchased and Sold
Purchases and sales of portfolio securities that are fixed income securities (for instance, money market instruments and bonds, notes and bills) usually are principal transactions. In a principal transaction, the party from whom a Fund purchases or to whom a Fund sells is acting on its own behalf (and not as the agent of some other party such as its customers). These securities normally are purchased directly from the issuer or from an underwriter or market maker for the securities. There usually are no brokerage commissions paid for these securities.
Purchases and sales of portfolio securities that are equity securities (for instance common stock and preferred stock) are generally effected: (1) if the security is traded on an exchange, through brokers who charge commissions; and (2) if the security is traded in the “over-the-counter” markets, in a principal transaction directly from a market maker. In transactions on stock exchanges, commissions are negotiated. When transactions are executed in an over-the-counter market, the Adviser will seek to deal with the primary market makers; but when necessary in order to obtain best execution, the Adviser will utilize the services of others.
The price of securities purchased from underwriters includes a disclosed fixed commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter, and prices of securities purchased from dealers serving as market makers reflects the spread between the bid and asked price.
In the case of fixed income and equity securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, there is generally no stated commission, but the price usually includes an undisclosed commission or markup.
Commissions Paid
No brokerage commission information is provided since the Funds had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI.
Adviser Responsibility for Purchases and Sales
The Adviser places orders for the purchase and sale of securities with broker-dealers selected by and in the discretion of the Adviser. A Fund does not have any obligation to deal with a specific broker or dealer in the execution of portfolio transactions. Allocations of transactions to brokers and dealers and the frequency of transactions are determined by the Adviser in its best judgment and in a manner deemed to be in the best interest of each Fund rather than by any formula.
The Adviser seeks “best execution” for all portfolio transactions. This means that the Adviser seeks the most favorable price and execution available. The Adviser’s primary consideration in executing transactions for the Fund is prompt execution of orders in an effective manner and at the most favorable price available.
Choosing Broker-Dealers
The Fund may not always pay the lowest commission or spread available. Rather, in determining the amount of commissions (including certain dealer spreads) paid in connection with securities transactions, the Adviser takes into account factors such as size of the order, difficulty of execution, efficiency of the executing broker’s facilities (including the research services described below) and any risk assumed by the executing broker.
Consistent with applicable rules and the Adviser’s duties, the Adviser may consider payments made by brokers effecting transactions for a Fund. These payments may be made to a Fund or to other persons on behalf of a Fund for services provided to a Fund for which those other persons would be obligated to pay.
The Adviser may also utilize a broker and pay a slightly higher commission if, for example, the broker has specific expertise in a particular type of transaction (due to factors such as size or difficulty), or it is efficient in trade execution.
Obtaining Research from Brokers
The Adviser has full brokerage discretion. The Adviser evaluates the range and quality of a broker’s services in placing trades such as securing best price, confidentiality, clearance and settlement capabilities, promptness of execution and the financial stability of the broker-dealer. The Adviser may give consideration to research services furnished by brokers to the Adviser for its use and may cause a Fund to pay these brokers a higher amount of commission than may be charged by other brokers. This research is designed to augment the Adviser’s own internal research and investment strategy capabilities. This research may include reports that are common in the industry such as industry research reports and periodicals, quotation systems, software for portfolio management and formal databases. Typically, the research will be used to service all of the Adviser accounts, although a particular client may not benefit from all the research received on each occasion. The Adviser fees are not reduced by reason of receipt of research services. Most of the brokerage commissions for research are for investment research on specific companies or industries. And, because the Adviser will follow a limited number of securities most of the commission dollars spent research will directly benefit clients and the Fund’s investors.
Counterparty Risk
The Adviser monitors the creditworthiness of counterparties to each Fund’s transactions and intends to enter into a transaction only when it believes that the counterparty presents minimal and appropriate credit risks.
Transactions through Affiliates
The Adviser may effect brokerage transactions through affiliates of the Adviser (or affiliates of those persons) pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust.
Other Accounts of the Adviser
Investment decisions for the Funds are made independently from those for any other account or investment company that is or may in the future become advised by the Adviser or its affiliates. Investment decisions are the product of many factors, including basic suitability for the particular client involved. Likewise, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain clients even though it could have been bought or sold for other clients at the same time. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more clients are selling the security. In some instances, one client may sell a particular security to another client. In addition, two or more clients may simultaneously purchase or sell the same security, in which event, each day’s transactions in such security are, insofar as is possible, averaged as to price and allocated between such clients in a manner which, in the Adviser’s opinion, is in the best interest of the affected accounts and is equitable to each and in accordance with the amount being purchased or sold by each. There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of a portfolio security for one client could have an adverse effect on another client that has a position in that security. In addition, when purchases or sales of the same security for a Fund and other client accounts managed by the Adviser occurs contemporaneously, the purchase or sale orders may be aggregated in order to obtain any price advantages available to large denomination purchases or sales.
Portfolio Turnover
The frequency of portfolio transactions of each Fund (the portfolio turnover rate) will vary from year to year depending on many factors. From time to time, a Fund may engage in active short-term trading to take advantage of price movements affecting individual issues, groups of issues or markets. An annual portfolio turnover rate of 100% would occur if all the securities in a Fund were replaced once in a period of one year. Higher portfolio turnover rates (more than 100%) may result in increased brokerage costs to a Fund and a possible increase in short-term capital gains or losses.
No portfolio turnover rates are provided because the Funds have not completed their first fiscal year as of the date of this SAI.
Securities of Regular Broker-Dealers
From time to time, a Fund may acquire and hold securities issued by its “regular brokers and dealers” or the parents of those brokers and dealers. For this purpose, regular brokers and dealers are the 10 brokers or dealers that: (1) received the greatest amount of brokerage commissions during a Fund’s last fiscal year; (2) engaged in the largest amount of principal transactions for portfolio transactions of a Fund during the Fund’s last fiscal year; or (3) sold the largest amount of a Fund’s shares during the Fund’s last fiscal year.
Portfolio Holdings
The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, has adopted a portfolio holdings disclosure policy that governs the timing and circumstances of disclosure of portfolio holdings of each Fund. The Adviser has also adopted a policy with respect to disclosure of portfolio holdings of each Fund (the “Adviser’s Policy”). Information about each Fund’s portfolio holdings will not be distributed to any third party except in accordance with the portfolio holdings policies and the Adviser’s Policy (the “Disclosure Policies”). The Adviser and the Board considered the circumstances under which each Fund’s portfolio holdings may be disclosed under the Disclosure Policies and the actual and potential material conflicts that could arise in such circumstances between the interests of a Fund’s shareholders and the interests of the Adviser, distributor or any other affiliated person of a Fund. After due consideration, the Adviser and the Board determined that each Fund has a legitimate business purpose for disclosing portfolio holdings to persons described in the Disclosure Policies, including mutual fund rating or statistical agencies, or persons performing similar functions, and internal parties involved in the investment process, administration or custody of a Fund. Pursuant to the Disclosure Policies, the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”), President and Treasurer are each authorized to consider and authorize dissemination of portfolio holdings information to additional third parties, after considering the best interests of each Fund’s shareholders and potential conflicts of interest in making such disclosures.
The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of each Fund’s portfolio holdings by (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Disclosure Policies, Codes of Ethics and other relevant policies of the Fund and its service providers by the Trust’s CCO, (2) by considering reports and recommendations by the Trust’s CCO concerning any material compliance matters (as defined in Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act), and (3) by considering to approve any amendment to the Disclosure Policies. The Board reserves the right to amend the Disclosure Policies at any time without prior notice to shareholders in its sole discretion.
Disclosure of each Fund’s complete holdings is required to be made after the periods covered by the Funds’ Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Fund shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q. These reports are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Funds disclose their complete portfolio holdings on their website at www.brownadvisoryfunds.com within 10 business days after the calendar quarter-end. Top 10 holdings are updated and posted monthly on the Funds’ website within 10 days of the month-end. Portfolio holdings information posted on the Funds’ website may be separately provided to any person, commencing on the day after it is first published on the Funds’ website. In addition, each Fund may provide its complete portfolio holdings at the same time that it is filed with the SEC.
In the event of a conflict between the interests of a Fund and the interests of the Adviser or an affiliated person of the Adviser, the CCO of the Adviser, in consultation with the Trust’s CCO, shall make a determination in the best interests of the Fund, and shall report such determination to the Board at the end of the quarter in which such determination was made. Any employee of the Adviser who suspects a breach of this obligation must report the matter immediately to the Adviser’s CCO or to his or her supervisor.
In addition, material non-public holdings information may be provided without lag as part of the normal investment activities of a Fund to each of the following entities, which, by explicit agreement or by virtue of their respective duties to the Fund, are required to maintain the confidentiality of the information disclosed, including a duty not to trade on non-public information: the fund administrator, fund accountant, custodian, transfer agent, auditors, counsel to the Fund or the Board, broker-dealers (in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or requests for price quotations or bids on one or more securities) and regulatory authorities. Portfolio holdings information not publicly available with the SEC or through the Funds’ website may only be provided to additional third parties, including mutual fund ratings or statistical agencies, in accordance with the Disclosure Policies, when a Fund has a legitimate business purpose and the third party recipient is subject to a confidentiality agreement that includes a duty not to trade on non-public information.
In no event shall the Adviser, its affiliates or employees, a Fund, or any other party receive any direct or indirect compensation in connection with the disclosure of information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings.
There can be no assurance that the Disclosure Policies will protect the Funds from potential misuse of portfolio holdings information by individuals or entities to which it is disclosed.
From time to time, the Adviser may make additional disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio holdings on the Funds’ website. Shareholders can access the Funds’ website at www.brownadvisoryfunds.com for additional information about the Funds, including, without limitation, the periodic disclosure of their portfolio holdings.
The information provided below supplements the information contained in the Prospectus regarding the purchase and redemption of a Fund’s shares.
How to Buy Shares
In addition to purchasing shares directly from the Funds, you may purchase shares of the Funds through certain financial intermediaries and their agents that have made arrangements with the Fund and are authorized to buy and sell shares of the Fund (collectively, “Financial Intermediaries”). Investors should contact their Financial Intermediary directly for appropriate instructions, as well as information pertaining to accounts and any service or transaction fees that may be charged. If you transmit your order to these Financial Intermediaries before the close of regular trading (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on a day that the NYSE is open for business, your order will be priced based on the Fund’s NAV next computed after it is received by the Financial Intermediary. Investors should check with their Financial Intermediary to determine if it participates in these arrangements.
Shares are purchased at a Fund’s NAV next determined after USBFS receives your order in proper form, as discussed in the Funds’ Prospectus. In order to receive that day’s NAV, USBFS must receive your order in proper form before the close of regular trading on the NYSE, generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time.
The Trust reserves the right in its sole discretion (i) to suspend the continued offering of a Fund’s shares, (ii) to reject purchase orders in whole or in part when in the judgment of the Adviser or the distributor such rejection is in the best interest of a Fund, and (iii) to reduce or waive the minimum for initial and subsequent investments for certain fiduciary accounts or under circumstances where certain economies can be achieved in sales of a Fund’s shares.
In addition to cash purchases, a Fund’s shares may be purchased by tendering payment in-kind in the form of shares of stock, bonds or other securities. Any securities used to buy a Fund’s shares must be readily marketable, their acquisition consistent with each Fund’s objective and otherwise acceptable to the Adviser and the Board.
Automatic Investment Plan
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Funds provide an Automatic Investment Plan (“AIP”) for the convenience of investors who wish to purchase shares of a Fund on a regular basis. All record keeping and custodial costs of the AIP are paid by a Fund. The market value of a Fund’s shares is subject to fluctuation. Prior to participating in the AIP the investor should keep in mind that this plan does not assure a profit nor protect against depreciation in declining markets.
How to Sell Shares and Delivery of Redemption Proceeds
You can sell your Fund shares any day the NYSE is open for regular trading, either directly to a Fund or through your Financial Intermediary.
Payments to shareholders for shares of a Fund redeemed directly from the Fund will be made as promptly as possible, but no later than seven days after receipt by the Fund’s transfer agent of the written request in proper form, with the appropriate documentation as stated in the Prospectus, except that a Fund may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment during any period when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC or the NYSE is closed for other than weekends and holidays; (b) an emergency exists as determined by the SEC making disposal of portfolio securities or valuation of net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable; or (c) for such other period as the SEC may permit for the protection of a Fund’s shareholders. Under unusual circumstances, a Fund may suspend redemptions, or postpone payment for more than seven days, but only as authorized by SEC rules.
The value of shares on redemption or repurchase may be more or less than the investor’s cost, depending upon the market value of a Fund’s portfolio securities at the time of redemption or repurchase.
Telephone Redemptions
Shareholders with telephone transaction privileges established on their account may redeem a Fund’s shares by telephone. Upon receipt of any instructions or inquiries by telephone from the shareholder a Fund or its authorized agents may carry out the instructions and/or to respond to the inquiry consistent with the shareholder’s previously established account service options. For joint accounts, instructions or inquiries from either party will be carried out without prior notice to the other account owners. In acting upon telephone instructions, a Fund and its agents use procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that such instructions are genuine. These include recording all telephone calls, requiring pertinent information about the account and sending written confirmation of each transaction to the registered owner.
USBFS will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. If USBFS fails to employ reasonable procedures, a Fund and USBFS may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. If these procedures are followed, however, that to the extent permitted by applicable law, neither a Fund nor its agents will be liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense arising out of any redemption request, including any fraudulent or unauthorized request. For additional information, contact USBFS.
Redemptions In-Kind
The Trust has filed an election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act committing to pay in cash all redemptions by a shareholder of record up to amounts specified by the rule (in excess of the lesser of (i) $250,000 or (ii) 1% of the Fund’s assets). Each Fund has reserved the right to pay the redemption price of its shares in excess of the amounts specified by the rule, either totally or partially, by a distribution in-kind of portfolio securities (instead of cash). The securities so distributed would be valued at the same amount as that assigned to them in calculating the NAV for the shares being sold. If a shareholder receives a distribution in-kind, the shareholder could incur subsequent brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash and will bear any market risks associated with such securities until they are converted into cash. A redemption in-kind is treated as a taxable transaction and a sale of the redeemed shares, generally resulting in capital gain or loss to you, subject to certain loss limitation rules.
Each Fund does not intend to hold any significant percentage of its portfolio in illiquid securities, although a Fund, like virtually all mutual funds, may from time to time hold a small percentage of securities that are illiquid. In the unlikely event a Fund were to elect to make an in-kind redemption, a Fund expects that it would follow the normal protocol of making such distribution by way of a pro rata distribution based on its entire portfolio. If a Fund held illiquid securities, such distribution may contain a pro rata portion of such illiquid securities or a Fund may determine, based on a materiality assessment, not to include illiquid securities in the in-kind redemption. Each Fund does not anticipate that it would ever selectively distribute a greater than pro rata portion of any illiquid securities to satisfy a redemption request. If such securities are included in the distribution, shareholders may not be able to liquidate such securities and may be required to hold such securities indefinitely. Shareholders’ ability to liquidate such securities distributed in-kind may be restricted by resale limitations or substantial restrictions on transfer imposed by the issuers of the securities or by law. Shareholders may only be able to liquidate such securities distributed in-kind at a substantial discount from their value, and there may be higher brokerage costs associated with any subsequent disposition of these securities by the recipient.
Distributions
Distributions of net investment income will be reinvested at the Fund’s NAV (unless you elect to receive distributions in cash) as of the payment date. Distributions of capital gain will be reinvested at the NAV of the Fund (unless you elect to receive distributions in cash) on the payment date for the distribution. Cash payments may be made more than seven days following the date on which distributions would otherwise be reinvested.
The tax information set forth in the Prospectus and the information in this section relates solely to Federal income tax law and assumes that each Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company (as discussed below). Such information is only a summary of certain key Federal income tax considerations affecting a Fund and its shareholders and is in addition to the information provided in the Prospectus. No attempt has been made to present a complete explanation of the Federal tax treatment of a Fund or the tax implications to shareholders. The discussions here and in the Prospectus are not intended as substitutes for careful tax planning.
This “Taxation” section is based on the Code and applicable regulations in effect on the date of the Prospectus. Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to the Fund and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.
All investors should consult their own tax advisors as to the Federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of an investment in a Fund.
Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company
Each Fund intends, for each tax year, to qualify as a “regulated investment company” under the Code. This qualification does not involve governmental supervision of management or investment practices or policies of a Fund.
Federal Income Tax Consequences of Qualification
As a regulated investment company, a Fund will not be subject to Federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (that is, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains and other taxable ordinary income, net of expenses) and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders. In order to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company, generally a Fund must satisfy the following requirements:
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The Fund must distribute at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt interest, if any, each tax year (certain distributions made by the Fund after the close of its tax year are considered distributions attributable to the previous tax year for purposes of satisfying this requirement (“Distribution Requirement”)).
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The Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income each year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of securities, or other income (including gains from options and futures contracts) derived from its business of investing in securities and net income derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships.
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The Fund must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets must consist of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Fund has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Fund does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies), or in two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
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While each Fund presently intends to make cash distributions (including distributions reinvested in Fund shares) for each tax year in an aggregate amount sufficient to satisfy the Distribution Requirement and eliminate Federal income tax, a Fund may use “equalization accounting” (in lieu of making some or all cash distributions) for those purposes. A Fund that uses equalization accounting will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Fund shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gain that it distributes in cash. If the IRS determines that a Fund’s allocation is improper and that the Fund has under-distributed its income and gain for any tax year, the Fund may be liable for Federal income and/or excise tax, and, if the Distribution Requirement has not been met, may also be unable to continue to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company (see discussion below on what happens if a Fund fails to qualify for that treatment).
Failure to Qualify
If for any tax year a Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends will be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits.
Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would thus have a negative impact on a Fund’s income and performance. It is possible that a Fund will not qualify as a regulated investment company in any given tax year.
Fund Distributions - In General
Each Fund anticipates distributing substantially all of its investment company taxable income for each tax year. These distributions are taxable to you as ordinary income. A portion of these distributions may qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders.
A portion of a Fund’s distributions may be treated as “qualified dividend income,” taxable to individuals, under current law, at a maximum Federal income tax rate of 15% (0% for individuals in lower tax brackets) if paid with respect to taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2012. A distribution is treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that a Fund receives dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations, provided that holding period and other requirements are met by the Fund and the shareholder. To the extent a Fund’s distributions are attributable to other sources, such as interest or capital gains, the distributions are not treated as qualified dividend income. A Fund’s distributions of dividends that it received from REITs generally do not constitute “qualified dividend income.”
A portion of a Fund’s distributions, to the extent derived from dividends from domestic corporations, may be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction if certain holding period and other requirements are met.
For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, an additional 3.8% Medicare tax will be imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount.
Each Fund anticipates distributing substantially all of its net capital gain for each tax year. These distributions generally are made only once a year, usually in November or December, but a Fund may make additional distributions of net capital gain at any time during the year. These distributions are taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held shares. These distributions do not qualify for the dividends-received deduction.
The Funds will operate on a fiscal, and taxable, year ending June 30 of each year.
Distributions by a Fund that exceed its current and accumulated earnings and projects will be treated as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions reduce your tax basis in the shares and are treated as gain from the sale of the shares to the extent your basis would be reduced below zero.
All distributions by a Fund will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether the distribution is paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund (or of another fund). If you receive distributions in the form of additional shares, you will be treated as receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares received, determined as of the reinvestment date.
You may purchase shares with a NAV at the time of purchase that reflects undistributed net investment income or recognized capital gain, or unrealized appreciation in the value of the assets of a Fund. Distributions of these amounts are taxable to you in the manner described above, although the distribution economically constitutes a return of capital to you.
Ordinarily, you are required to take distributions by a Fund into account in the year in which they are made. A distribution declared in October, November or December of any year and payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in those months, however, is deemed to be paid by the Fund and received by you on December 31 of that calendar year if the distribution is actually paid in January of the following year.
Each Fund will send you information annually as to the Federal income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year.
Distributions - Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund
The Internal Revenue Code permits the character of tax-exempt interest distributed by a regulated investment company to "flow through" as tax-exempt interest to its shareholders, provided that 50% or more of the value of its assets at the end of each quarter of its taxable year is invested in state, municipal or other obligations the interest on which is exempt under Section 103(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund intends to satisfy the 50% requirement to permit its distributions of tax-exempt interest to be treated as such for regular federal income tax purposes in the hands of their shareholders. Exempt-interest dividends must be taken into account by individual shareholders in determining whether their total incomes are large enough to result in taxation of up to 85% of their social security benefits and certain railroad retirement benefits. None of the income distributions of the Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund is expected to be eligible for the reduced individual tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income or the corporate dividends-received deduction.
Although a significant portion of the distributions by the Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund generally is expected to be exempt from federal income taxes, the Fund may under certain circumstances invest in obligations the interest from which is fully taxable, or, although exempt from the regular federal income tax, is subject to the alternative minimum tax. Similarly, gains from the sale or exchange of obligations the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax will constitute taxable income to the Fund. Taxable income or gain may also arise from taxable investments including securities lending transactions, repurchase agreements and options and futures transactions and from municipal obligations acquired at a market discount. Accordingly, it is possible that a significant portion of the distributions of the Fund will constitute taxable rather than tax-exempt income in the hands of a shareholder. Furthermore, investors should be aware that tax laws may change, and issuers may fail to follow applicable laws, causing a tax-exempt item to become taxable.
In addition, as discussed below, a sale, exchange or redemption of shares in the Fund will be a taxable event, and may result in a taxable gain or loss to a shareholder. Shareholders should be aware that redeeming shares of the Funds after tax-exempt interest has been accrued by the Fund but before that income has been declared as a dividend may be disadvantageous. This is because the gain, if any, on the redemption will be taxable, even though such gains may be attributable in part to the accrued tax-exempt interest which, if distributed to the shareholder as a dividend rather than as redemption proceeds, might have qualified as an exempt-interest dividend.
Exempt-interest dividends, ordinary dividends, if any, and capital gains distributions from the Fund, and any capital gains or losses realized from the sale or exchange of Fund shares, may be subject to state and local taxes, although, in certain states, exempt interest dividends may be exempt from taxation in that state to the extent derived from tax-exempt interest on municipal securities issued by that state.
Opinions relating to the validity of municipal securities and the exemption of interest thereon from federal income tax are rendered by bond counsel to the issuers. The Fund, the Adviser and its affiliates and the Fund’s counsel make no review of proceedings relating to the issuance of state or municipal securities or the bases of such opinions.
Section 147(a) of the Internal Revenue Code prohibits exemption from taxation of interest on certain governmental obligations to persons who are "substantial users" (or persons related thereto) of facilities financed thereby. No investigation has been made as to the users of the facilities financed by bonds in the Fund’s portfolio. Persons who may be "substantial users" (or "related persons" of substantial users) of facilities financed by private activity bonds should consult their tax advisors before purchasing shares of the Fund since the acquisition of shares of the Fund may result in adverse tax consequences to them.
Certain Tax Rules Applicable to the Funds’ Transactions
For Federal income tax purposes, when put and call options purchased by a Fund expire unexercised, the premiums paid by the Fund give rise to short- or long-term capital losses at the time of expiration (depending on the length of the respective exercise periods for the options). When put and call options written by a Fund expire unexercised, the premiums received by the Fund give rise to short-term capital gains at the time of expiration. When a Fund exercises a call, the purchase price of the underlying security is increased by the amount of the premium paid by the Fund. When a Fund exercises a put, the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security are decreased by the premium paid. When a put or call written by a Fund is exercised, the purchase price (selling price in the case of a call) of the underlying security is decreased (increased in the case of a call) for tax purposes by the premium received.
Certain listed options, regulated futures contracts and forward currency contracts are considered “Section 1256 contracts” for Federal income tax purposes. Section 1256 contracts held by a Fund at the end of each tax year are “marked to market” and treated for Federal income tax purposes as though sold for fair market value on the last business day of the tax year. Gains or losses realized by a Fund on Section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses. A Fund can elect to exempt its Section 1256 contracts that are part of a “mixed straddle” (as described below) from the application of Section 1256.
Any option, futures contract or other position entered into or held by a Fund in conjunction with any other position held by the Fund may constitute a “straddle” for Federal income tax purposes. A straddle of which at least one, but not all, the positions are Section 1256 contracts, may constitute a “mixed straddle.” In general, straddles are subject to certain rules that may affect the character and timing of a Fund’s gains and losses with respect to straddle positions by requiring, among other things, that: (1) the loss realized on disposition of one position of a straddle may not be recognized to the extent that the Fund has unrealized gains with respect to the other position in such straddle; (2) the Fund’s holding period in straddle positions be suspended while the straddle exists (possibly resulting in a gain being treated as short-term capital gain rather than long-term capital gain); (3) the losses recognized with respect to certain straddle positions which are part of a mixed straddle and which are non-Section 1256 contracts be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital loss; (4) losses recognized with respect to certain straddle positions which would otherwise constitute short-term capital losses be treated as long-term capital losses; and (5) the deduction of interest and carrying charges attributable to certain straddle positions may be deferred. Various elections are available to a Fund, which may mitigate the effects of the straddle rules, particularly with respect to mixed straddles. In general, the straddle rules described above do not apply to any straddles held by a Fund if all of the offsetting positions consist of Section 1256 contracts.
Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates which occur between the time a Fund accrues interest or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, gains or losses from the disposition of foreign currencies, from the disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency, or from the disposition of a forward contract denominated in a foreign currency which are attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the asset and the date of disposition also are treated as ordinary income or loss. These gains or losses, referred to under the Code as “Section 988” gains or losses, increase or decrease the amount of the Fund’s investment company taxable income available to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount of the Fund's net capital gain.
A Fund may invest in shares of foreign corporations which may be classified under the Internal Revenue Code as passive foreign investment companies ("PFICs"). In general, a foreign corporation is classified as a PFIC if at least one-half of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. If a Fund receives a so-called "excess distribution" with respect to PFIC stock, the Fund itself may be subject to a tax on a portion of the excess distribution, whether or not the corresponding income is distributed by the Fund to shareholders. In general, under the PFIC rules, an excess distribution is treated as having been realized ratably over the period during which the Fund held the PFIC shares. The Fund itself will be subject to tax on the portion, if any, of an excess distribution that is so allocated to prior Fund taxable years and an interest factor will be added to the tax, as if the tax had been payable in such prior taxable years. Certain distributions from a PFIC as well as gain from the sale of PFIC shares are treated as excess distributions. Excess distributions are characterized as ordinary income even though, absent application of the PFIC rules, certain excess distributions might have been classified as capital gain.
A Fund may be eligible to elect alternative tax treatment with respect to PFIC shares. Under an election that currently is available in some circumstances, a Fund generally would be required to include in its gross income its share of the earnings of a PFIC on a current basis, regardless of whether distributions are received from the PFIC in a given year. If this election were made, the special rules, discussed above, relating to the taxation of excess distributions, would not apply.
Alternatively, a Fund may elect to mark-to-market its PFIC shares at the end of each taxable year, with the result that unrealized gains would be treated as though they were realized and reported as ordinary income. Any mark-to-market losses would be deductible as ordinary losses to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included in income in prior years.
Because the application of the PFIC rules may affect, among other things, the character of gains, the amount of gain or loss and the timing of the recognition of income with respect to PFIC shares, as well as subject a Fund itself to tax on certain income from PFIC shares, the amount that must be distributed to shareholders, and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a fund that did not invest in PFIC shares.
Federal Excise Tax
A 4% non-deductible excise tax is imposed on a regulated investment company that fails to distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to: (1) 98% of its ordinary taxable income for the calendar year; and (2) 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ended on October 31 of the calendar year. The balance of each Fund’s income must be distributed during the next calendar year. A Fund will be treated as having distributed any amount on which it is subject to income tax for any tax year ending in the calendar year.
For purposes of calculating the excise tax, a Fund: (1) reduces its capital gain net income (but not below its net capital gain) by the amount of any net ordinary loss for the calendar year; and (2) excludes foreign currency gains and losses incurred after October 31 of any year in determining the amount of ordinary taxable income for the current calendar year. A Fund will include foreign currency gains and losses incurred after October 31 in determining ordinary taxable income for the succeeding calendar year.
Each Fund intends to make sufficient distributions of its ordinary taxable income and capital gain net income prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid liability for the excise tax. Investors should note, however, that a Fund might in certain circumstances be required to liquidate portfolio investments to make sufficient distributions to avoid excise tax liability.
Sale, Exchange or Redemption of Shares
In general, you will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or redemption of shares of a Fund in an amount equal to the difference between the proceeds of the sale, exchange or redemption and your adjusted tax basis in the shares. All or a portion of any loss so recognized may be disallowed if you purchase (for example, by reinvesting dividends) Fund shares within 30 days before or after the sale, exchange or redemption (a “wash sale”). If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in an upward adjustment to the basis of the shares purchased. In general, any gain or loss arising from the sale, exchange or redemption of shares of a Fund will be considered capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares were held for longer than one year. Any capital loss arising from the sale, exchange or redemption of shares held for six months or less, however, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of distributions of net capital gain received on such shares.
Furthermore, any loss realized by a shareholder on the redemption, sale or exchange of shares of Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund held for six months or less with respect to which exempt-interest dividends have been paid will be disallowed to the extent of such exempt-interest dividends.
In determining the holding period of such shares for this purpose, any period during which your risk of loss is offset by means of options, short sales or similar transactions is not counted. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a non-corporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.
Backup Withholding
A Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury at a rate under current law of 28% (scheduled to increase to 31% after 2012) of taxable distributions and the proceeds of redemptions of shares paid to you if you: (1) have failed to provide your correct taxpayer identification number; (2) are otherwise subject to backup withholding by the IRS for failure to report the receipt of interest or dividend income properly; or (3) have failed to certify to the Fund that you are not subject to backup withholding or that you are a corporation or other “exempt recipient.” Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather any amounts so withheld may be credited against your Federal income tax liability or refunded if proper documentation is provided.
State and Local Taxes
The tax rules of the various states of the U.S. and their local jurisdictions with respect to an investment in a Fund can differ from the Federal income taxation rules described above. These state and local rules are not discussed herein. You are urged to consult your tax advisor as to the consequences of state and local tax rules with respect to an investment in the Fund.
Foreign Income Tax
Investment income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that may entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of such taxes or exemption from taxes on such income. It is impossible to know the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of a Fund’s assets to be invested within various countries cannot be determined. If more than 50% of the value of a Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible and intends to file an election with the Internal Revenue Service to pass through to its shareholders the amount of foreign taxes paid by the Fund. However, there can be no assurance that a Fund will be able to do so. Pursuant to this election, you will be required to (1) include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received) your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Fund, (2) treat your pro rata share of such foreign taxes as having been paid by you and (3) either deduct such pro rata share of foreign taxes in computing your taxable income or treat such foreign taxes as a credit against Federal income taxes. You may be subject to rules which limit or reduce your ability to fully deduct, or claim a credit for, your pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund.
Foreign Shareholders
The foregoing discussion relates only to U.S. federal income tax law as applicable to U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens and residents and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates). Shareholders who are not U.S. persons (“foreign shareholders”) should consult their tax advisers regarding U.S. and foreign tax consequences of ownership of shares of a Fund including the likelihood that taxable distributions to them would be subject to withholding of U.S. tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower treaty rate for eligible investors). An investment in a Fund may also be included in determining a foreign shareholder’s U.S. estate tax liability.
Effective January 1, 2014, the Funds will be required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends and (effective January 1, 2015) redemption proceeds made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive new reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information to the Funds to enable the Funds to determine whether withholding is required.
Control Persons and Principal Shareholders
A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Funds. A control person is one who owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a Fund or acknowledges the existence of control.
No information about ownership of the Funds by the Trustees and officers, as a group, is provided since the Funds had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI.
No information about principal shareholders or control persons is provided since the Funds had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI.
Proxy Voting Procedures
The Board has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Policies”) on behalf of the Trust which delegate the responsibility for voting proxies to the Adviser, subject to the Board’s continuing oversight. The Policies require that the Adviser vote proxies received in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders. The Policies also require the Adviser to present to the Board, at least annually, the Adviser’s Proxy Policies (as defined below) and a record of each proxy voted by the Adviser on behalf of the Funds, including a report on the resolution of all proxies identified by the Adviser as involving a conflict of interest. The Adviser has also adopted the following Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Adviser’s Proxy Policies”)
In its role as investment adviser to the Funds, the Adviser has adopted those proxy voting policies adopted by the Trust. To the extent that the Trust’s policies do not cover potential voting issues with respect to proxies received by the Funds, the Funds have delegated to the Adviser the authority to act on their behalf to promote the Funds’ investment objectives, subject to the provisions of the Trust’s policies regarding resolution of a conflict of interest with respect to the Adviser.
The Adviser recognizes that under certain circumstances it may have a conflict of interest in voting proxies on behalf of the Funds. A “conflict of interest,” means any circumstance when the Adviser (including officers, directors, agents and employees) knowingly does business with, receives compensation from, or sits on the board of, a particular issuer or closely affiliated entity, and, therefore, may appear to have a conflict of interest between its own interests and the interests of fund shareholders in how proxies of that issuer are voted. The Adviser has adopted the Trust’s procedures as they relate to the resolution of conflicts of interest with respect to voting shares of the Funds.
The Trust will file a Form N-PX, with each Fund’s complete proxy voting record for the 12 months ended June 30, no later than August 31st of each year. Form N-PX for the Funds will be available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free (800) 540-6807 and on the SEC’s website at
www.sec.gov
.
Code of Ethics
The Trust, the Adviser and the Distributor have each adopted a code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act which are designed to eliminate conflicts of interest between the Funds and personnel of the Trust, the Adviser and the Distributor. The codes permit such personnel to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds, subject to certain limitations.
Registration Statement
This SAI and the Prospectus do not contain all the information included in the Trust’s registration statement filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act with respect to the securities offered hereby. The registration statement, including the exhibits filed therewith, are available on the SEC’s website at
www.sec.gov
. or may be examined at the office of the SEC in Washington, D.C.
Statements contained herein and in the Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other documents are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, are qualified by, reference to the copy of such contract or other documents filed as exhibits to the registration statement.
Financial Statements
Financial statements certified by an independent registered public accounting firm will be submitted to shareholders at least annually. Since the Funds had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, no financial statements are available.
Once available, copies of the Annual Report to Shareholders may be obtained, without charge, upon request by contacting U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC at the address or telephone number listed above.
The financial statements, accompanying notes and reports of independent registered public accounting firm appearing in the Annual Report to Shareholders are incorporated by reference in this SAI.
A. Long-Term Ratings
1. Moody’s Investors Service – Long-Term Corporate Obligation Ratings
Moody’s long-term obligation ratings are opinions of the relative credit risk of fixed-income obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. They address the possibility that a financial obligation will not be honored as promised. Such ratings use Moody’s Global Scale and reflect both the likelihood of default and any financial loss suffered in the event of default.
Aaa
|
Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.
|
|
|
Aa
|
Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
|
|
|
A
|
Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
|
|
|
Baa
|
Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
|
|
|
Ba
|
Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.
|
|
|
B
|
Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
|
|
|
Caa
|
Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
|
|
|
Ca
|
Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
|
|
|
C
|
Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
|
Note:
|
Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
|
2. Standard and Poor’s – Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings (including Preferred Stock)
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
·
|
Likelihood of payment—capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
|
·
|
Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
|
·
|
Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.
|
Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)
AAA
|
An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
|
AA
|
An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
|
A
|
An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
|
BBB
|
An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
|
Note
|
Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
|
BB
|
An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
|
B
|
An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
|
CCC
|
An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
|
CC
An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C
|
A ‘C’ rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default. Among others, the ‘C’ rating may be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the instrument's terms.
|
D
|
An obligation rated ‘D’ is in payment default. The ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
|
Note
|
Plus (+) or minus (-). The ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
|
NR
|
This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor’s does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
|
3. Fitch – International Long-Term Credit Ratings
International Long-Term Credit Ratings (LTCR) may also be referred to as Long-Term Ratings. When assigned to most issuers, it is used as a benchmark measure of probability of default and is formally described as an Issuer Default Rating (IDR). The major exception is within Public Finance, where IDRs will not be assigned as market convention has always focused on timeliness and does not draw analytical distinctions between issuers and their underlying obligations. When applied to issues or securities, the LTCR may be higher or lower than the issuer rating (IDR) to reflect relative differences in recovery expectations.
The following rating scale applies to foreign currency and local currency ratings:
Investment Grade
AAA
|
Highest credit quality. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
|
AA
|
Very high credit quality. ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
|
A
|
High credit quality. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
|
BBB
|
Good credit quality. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that there are currently expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment grade category.
|
Speculative Grade
BB
|
Speculative. ‘BB’ ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.
|
B
|
Highly speculative. ‘B’ ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
|
CCC
|
Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic conditions.
|
CC
|
Default of some kind appears probable.
|
RD
|
Indicates an entity that has failed to make due payments (within the applicable grace period) on some but not all material financial obligations, but continues to honor other classes of obligations.
|
D
|
Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial obligations. Default generally is defined as one of the following:
|
·
|
Failure of an obligor to make timely payment of principal and/or interest under the contractual terms of any financial obligation;
|
·
|
The bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other winding-up or cessation of business of an obligor;
|
·
|
The distressed or other coercive exchange of an obligation, where creditors were offered securities with diminished structural or economic terms compared with the existing obligation.
|
Default ratings are not assigned prospectively; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period.
Issuers will be rated ‘D’ upon a default. Defaulted and distressed obligations typically are rated along the continuum of ‘C’ to ‘B’ ratings categories, depending upon their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. Additionally, in structured finance transactions, where analysis indicates that an instrument is irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to meet pay interest and/or principal in full in accordance with the terms of the obligation’s documentation during the life of the transaction, but where no payment default in accordance with the terms of the documentation is imminent, the obligation may be rated in the ‘B’ or ‘CCC-C’ categories.
Default is determined by reference to the terms of the obligations’ documentation. Fitch will assign default ratings where it has reasonably determined that payment has not been made on a material obligation in accordance with the requirements of the obligation’s documentation, or where it believes that default ratings consistent with Fitch's published definition of default are the most appropriate ratings to assign.
Note
|
The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA’ Long-term rating category, to categories below ‘CCC’, or to Short-term ratings other than ‘F1’. (The +/- modifiers are only used to denote issues within the CCC category, whereas issuers are only rated CCC without the use of modifiers.)
|
B. Preferred Stock Ratings
|
1. Moody’s Investors Service
|
Aaa
|
An issue which is rated “aaa” is considered to be a top-quality preferred stock. This rating indicates good asset protection and the least risk of dividend impairment within the universe of preferred stocks.
|
Aa
|
An issue which is rated “aa” is considered a high-grade preferred stock. This rating indicates that there is a reasonable assurance the earnings and asset protection will remain relatively well-maintained in the foreseeable future.
|
A
|
An issue which is rated “a” is considered to be an upper-medium grade preferred stock. While risks are judged to be somewhat greater than in the “aaa” and “aa” classification, earnings and asset protection are, nevertheless, expected to be maintained at adequate levels.
|
Baa
|
An issue which is rated “baa” is considered to be a medium-grade preferred stock, neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Earnings and asset protection appear adequate at present but may be questionable over any great length of time.
|
Ba
|
An issue which is rated “ba” is considered to have speculative elements and its future cannot be considered well assured. Earnings and asset protection may be very moderate and not well safeguarded during adverse periods. Uncertainty of position characterizes preferred stocks in this class.
|
B
|
An issue which is rated “b” generally lacks the characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of dividend payments and maintenance of other terms of the issue over any long period of time may be small.
|
Caa
|
An issue which is rated “caa” is likely to be in arrears on dividend payments. This rating designation does not purport to indicate the future status of payments.
|
Ca
|
An issue which is rated “ca” is speculative in a high degree and is likely to be in arrears on dividends with little likelihood of eventual payments.
|
C
|
This is the lowest rated class of preferred or preference stock. Issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
|
Note
|
Moody’s applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each rating classification; The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
|
1. Moody’s Investors Service
|
Moody’s short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.
Moody’s employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
P-1
|
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
|
P-2
|
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
|
P-3
|
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
|
NP
|
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
|
Note
|
Canadian issuers rated P-1 or P-2 have their short-term ratings enhanced by the senior-most long-term rating of the issuer, its guarantor or support-provider.
|
2. Standard and Poor’s
A-1
|
A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
|
A-2
|
A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
|
A-3
|
A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
|
B
|
A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. Ratings of ‘B-1’, ‘B-2’, and ‘B-3’ may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions within the ‘B’ category. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
|
B-1
|
A short-term obligation rated ‘B-1’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
|
B-2
|
A short-term obligation rated ‘B-2’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
|
B-3
|
A short-term obligation rated ‘B-3’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
|
C
|
A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
|
D
|
A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in payment default. The ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
|
Note
|
Dual Ratings. Standard & Poor’s assigns “dual” ratings to all debt issues that have a put option or demand feature as part of their structure. The first rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second rating addresses only the demand feature. The long-term rating symbols are used for bonds to denote the long-term maturity and the short-term rating symbols for the put option (for example, ‘AAA/A-1+’). With U.S. municipal short-term demand debt, note rating symbols are used with the short-term issue credit rating symbols (for example, ‘SP-1+/A-1+’).
|
3. Fitch
The following ratings scale applies to foreign currency and local currency ratings. A Short-term rating has a time horizon of less than 13 months for most obligations, or up to three years for US public finance, in line with industry standards, to reflect unique risk characteristics of bond, tax, and revenue anticipation notes that are commonly issued with terms up to three years. Short-term ratings thus place greater emphasis on the liquidity necessary to meet financial commitments in a timely manner.
F1
|
Highest credit quality. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
|
F2
|
Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
|
F3
|
Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non investment grade.
|
B
|
Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
|
C
|
High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
|
D
|
Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial obligations.
|
Note
|
The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA’ Long-term rating category, to categories below ‘CCC’, or to Short-term ratings other than ‘F1’. (The +/- modifiers are only used to denote issues within the CCC category, whereas issuers are only rated CCC without the use of modifiers.)
|
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28. Exhibits.
(a)
|
(1)
|
Certificate of Trust – filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Declaration of Trust dated May 1, 2012 – filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
By-Laws – filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders – See relevant portions of Certificate of Trust, Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws.
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Brown Advisory, LLC – to be filed by amendment.
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Quasar Distributor, LLC – to be filed by amendment.
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
Bonus, profit sharing contracts – None
|
|
|
|
(g)
|
|
Custody Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association – to be filed by amendment.
|
|
|
|
(h)
|
(i)
|
Fund Administration Servicing Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC – to be filed by amendment.
|
|
|
|
|
(ii)
|
Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC – to be filed by amendment.
|
|
|
|
|
(iii)
|
Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC – to be filed by amendment.
|
|
|
|
|
(iv)
|
Business Management Agreement between the Registrant and Brown Advisory, LLC – to be filed by amendment.
|
|
|
|
|
(v)
|
Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Brown Advisory, LLC – to be filed by amendment.
|
|
|
|
|
(vi)
|
Shareholder Servicing Plan – to be filed by amendment.
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
Opinion and consent of counsel – to be filed by amendment.
|
|
|
|
(j)
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
– to be filed by amendment.
|
|
|
|
(k)
|
|
Financial statements omitted from prospectus – None
|
|
|
|
(l)
|
|
Initial Capital Agreements – to be filed by amendment.
|
|
|
|
(m)
|
|
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 – to be filed by amendment.
|
|
|
|
(n)
|
|
Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan – to be filed by amendment.
|
|
|
|
(o)
|
|
Reserved
|
|
|
|
(p)
|
(i)
|
Code of Ethics of Brown Advisory Funds – to be filed by amendment.
|
|
|
|
|
(ii)
|
Code of Ethics of Brown Advisory, LLC – to be filed by amendment.
|
|
|
|
|
(iii)
|
Powers of Attorney – filed herewith
|
Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant
None.
Item 30. Indemnification
Reference is made to Article VII, Section III of the Registrant’s Declaration of Trust, which is filed hereunder, with respect to the Registrant. The general effect of this provision is to indemnify the Trustees, officers, employees and other agents of the Trust who are parties pursuant to any proceeding by reason of their actions performed in their scope of service on behalf of the Trust.
Pursuant to Rule 484 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Registrant furnishes the following undertaking: “Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.”
Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
Incorporated by reference to the Statement of Additional Information pursuant to Rule 411 under the Securities Act of 1933.
Item 32. Principal Underwriter
(a)
|
Quasar Distributors, LLC, the Registrant’s principal underwriter, acts as principal underwriter for the following investment companies:
|
Academy Funds Trust
|
Jensen Portfolio, Inc.
|
Advisors Series Trust
|
Keystone Mutual Funds
|
Allied Asset Advisors Funds
|
Kiewit Investment Fund, LLLP
|
Alpine Equity Trust
|
Kirr Marbach Partners Funds, Inc.
|
Alpine Income Trust
|
Litman Gregory Funds Trust
|
Alpine Series Trust
|
LKCM Funds
|
Artio Global Funds
|
LoCorr Investment Trust
|
Brandes Investment Trust
|
MainGate Trust
|
Brandywine Blue Funds, Inc.
|
Managed Portfolio Series
|
Bridges Investment Fund, Inc.
|
Matrix Advisors Value Fund, Inc.
|
Buffalo Funds
|
Monetta Fund, Inc.
|
Country Mutual Funds Trust
|
Monetta Trust
|
Cushing MLP Funds Trust
|
Nicholas Family of Funds, Inc.
|
DoubleLine Funds Trust
|
Permanent Portfolio Family of Funds, Inc.
|
Empiric Funds, Inc.
|
Perritt Funds, Inc.
|
Evermore Funds Trust
|
Perritt Microcap Opportunities Fund, Inc.
|
First American Funds, Inc.
|
PineBridge Mutual Funds
|
First American Investment Funds, Inc.
|
PRIMECAP Odyssey Funds
|
First American Strategy Funds, Inc.
|
Professionally Managed Portfolios
|
Fort Pitt Capital Funds
|
Prospector Funds, Inc.
|
Glenmede Fund, Inc.
|
Purisima Funds
|
Glenmede Portfolios
|
Quaker Investment Trust
|
Greenspring Fund, Inc.
|
Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds
|
Guinness Atkinson Funds
|
RBC Funds Trust
|
Harding Loevner Funds, Inc.
|
SCS Financial Funds
|
Hennessy Funds Trust
|
Thompson Plumb Funds, Inc.
|
Hennessy Funds, Inc.
|
TIFF Investment Program, Inc.
|
Hennessy Mutual Funds, Inc.
|
Trust for Professional Managers
|
Hennessy SPARX Funds Trust
|
USA Mutuals Funds
|
Hotchkis & Wiley Funds
|
Wall Street Fund
|
Intrepid Capital Management Funds Trust
|
Wexford Trust
|
IronBridge Funds, Inc.
|
Wisconsin Capital Funds, Inc.
|
Jacob Funds, Inc.
|
WY Funds
|
b)
|
The directors and executive officers of Quasar Distributors, LLC are as follows:
|
Name and Principal
Business Address
|
Position and Offices with Quasar Distributors, LLC
|
Positions and Offices with Registrant
|
James R. Schoenike
(1)
|
President, Board Member
|
None
|
Andrew M. Strnad
(2)
|
Secretary
|
None
|
Joe D. Redwine
(1)
|
Board Member
|
None
|
Robert Kern
(1)
|
Board Member
|
None
|
Eric W. Falkeis
(1)
|
Board Member
|
None
|
Susan LaFond
(1)
|
Treasurer
|
None
|
Teresa Cowan
(1)
|
Assistant Secretary
|
None
|
John Kinsella
(3)
|
Assistant Treasurer
|
None
|
Brett Scribner
(3)
|
Assistant Treasurer
|
None
|
(1)
This individual is located at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53202.
(2)
This individual is located at 6602 East 75th Street, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46250.
(3)
This individual is located at 800 Nicollet Mall, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55402.
|
Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records
The books, accounts and other documents required by Section 31(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder will be maintained at the offices of:
Brown Advisory, LLC, 901 South Bond Street, Suite 400, Baltimore, Maryland 21231 (records relating to its function as investment adviser of the Brown Advisory Funds)
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 (records relating to its function as administrator, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent)
U.S. Bank, N.A., 1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53212 (records relating to its function as custodian)
Item 34. Management Services
Not applicable.
Item 35. Undertakings
The Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a Prospectus for one or more of the series of the Registrant is delivered with a copy of the relevant latest annual report to shareholders, upon request and without charge.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Washington and District of Columbia on May 7, 2012.
|
Brown Advisory Funds
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
/s/ David M. Churchill
|
|
David M. Churchill
|
|
President
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
|
|
|
/s/ David M. Churchill
|
President and Trustee
|
May 7, 2012
|
David M. Churchill
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jason T. Meix
|
Treasurer
|
May 7, 2012
|
Jason T. Meix
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael D. Hankin
|
Trustee
|
May 7, 2012
|
Michael D. Hankin
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Joseph R. Hardiman
|
Trustee and Chairman of the Board
|
May 7, 2012
|
Joseph R. Hardiman
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Henry H. Hopkins
|
Trustee
|
May 7, 2012
|
Henry H. Hopkins
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Mark J. Kington, Sr.
|
Trustee
|
May 7, 2012
|
Mark J. Kington, Sr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Kyle P. Legg
|
Trustee
|
May 7, 2012
|
Kyle P. Legg
|
|
|
|
|
|
________________
|
Trustee
|
|
Thomas F. O’Neil III
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Neal F. Triplett
|
Trustee
|
May 7, 2012
|
Neal F. Triplett
|
|
|
By: _________________
Patrick W.D. Turley
As Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to Powers of Attorney filed herewith.
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No
.
|
Description of Exhibit
|
|
|
(a)(i)
|
Certificate of Trust
|
|
|
(a)(ii)
|
Declaration of Trust
|
|
|
(b)
|
By-Laws
|
|
|
(p)(iii)
|
Powers of Attorney
|
of
(
a Delaware Statutory Trust
)
Dated as of May 1, 2012
DECLARATION OF TRUST
Page
ARTICLE I
|
|
Name and Definitions
|
1
|
Section 1.
|
|
Name
|
1
|
Section 2.
|
|
Definitions
|
1
|
(a)
|
|
“Administrator”
|
1
|
(b)
|
|
“By-Laws”
|
1
|
(c)
|
|
“Certificate of Trust”
|
1
|
(d)
|
|
“Class”
|
1
|
(e)
|
|
“Code”
|
1
|
(f)
|
|
“Commission”
|
1
|
(g)
|
|
“Declaration of Trust”
|
1
|
(h)
|
|
“Delaware Act”
|
1
|
(i)
|
|
“Interested Person”
|
2
|
(j)
|
|
“Investment Adviser”
|
2
|
(k)
|
|
“Net Asset Value”
|
2
|
(l)
|
|
“1940 Act”
|
2
|
(m)
|
|
“Outstanding Shares”
|
2
|
(n)
|
|
“Person”
|
2
|
(o)
|
|
“Principal Underwriter”
|
2
|
(p)
|
|
“Series”
|
2
|
(q)
|
|
“Shareholder”
|
2
|
(r)
|
|
“Shares”
|
2
|
(s)
|
|
“Trust”
|
2
|
(t)
|
|
“Trust Property”
|
2
|
(u)
|
|
“Trustees”
|
2
|
ARTICLE II
|
|
Purpose of Trust
|
3
|
ARTICLE III
|
|
Shares
|
3
|
Section 1.
|
|
Division of Beneficial Interest
|
3
|
Section 2.
|
|
Ownership of Shares
|
4
|
Section 3.
|
|
Transfer of Shares
|
5
|
Section 4.
|
|
Investments in the Trust
|
5
|
Section 5.
|
|
Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability
|
5
|
Section 6.
|
|
Establishment and Designation of Series or Class
|
6
|
Section 7.
|
|
Indemnification of Shareholders
|
8
|
ARTICLE IV
|
|
Trustees
|
9
|
Section 1.
|
|
Number, Election and Tenure
|
9
|
Section 2.
|
|
Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. of a Trustee
|
9
|
Section 3.
|
|
Powers
|
10
|
Section 4.
|
|
Expenses of the Trust and Series
|
14
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Section 5.
|
|
Ownership of Assets of the Trust
|
14
|
Section 6.
|
|
Service Contracts
|
15
|
Section 7.
|
|
Trustees and Officers as Shareholders
|
16
|
ARTICLE V
|
|
Shareholders’ Voting Powers and Meetings
|
16
|
Section 1.
|
|
Voting Powers, Meetings, Notice, and Record Dates
|
16
|
Section 2.
|
|
Quorum and Required Vote
|
17
|
Section 3.
|
|
Record Dates for Dividends and Distributions
|
18
|
Section 4.
|
|
Additional Provisions
|
18
|
ARTICLE VI
|
|
Net Asset Value, Distributions and Redemptions
|
18
|
Section 1.
|
|
Determination of Net Asset Value, Net Income, and Distributions
|
18
|
Section 2.
|
|
Redemptions and Repurchases
|
18
|
ARTICLE VII
|
|
Compensation, Limitation of Liability, and Indemnification
|
20
|
Section 1.
|
|
Trustee Compensation
|
20
|
Section 2.
|
|
Limitation of Liability
|
20
|
Section 3.
|
|
Indemnification
|
21
|
Section 4.
|
|
Trustee’s Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond or Surety
|
23
|
Section 5.
|
|
Insurance
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
23
|
Section 1.
|
|
Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees
|
23
|
Section 2.
|
|
Derivative Actions
|
24
|
Section 3.
|
|
Termination of the Trust or Any Series or Class
|
25
|
Section 4.
|
|
Reorganization
|
26
|
Section 5.
|
|
Amendments
|
27
|
Section 6.
|
|
Filing of Copies, References, Headings
|
28
|
Section 7.
|
|
Applicable Law
|
28
|
Section 8.
|
|
Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations
|
29
|
Section 9.
|
|
Statutory Trust Only
|
29
|
Section 10.
|
|
Writings
|
29
|
of
THIS DECLARATION OF TRUST
is made as of the date set forth below by the Trustees named hereunder for the purpose of forming a Delaware statutory trust in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE
, the Trustees do hereby declare that the Trustees will hold IN TRUST all cash, securities, and other assets which the Trust now possesses or may hereafter acquire from time to time in any manner and manage and dispose of the same upon the following terms and conditions for the benefit of the Shareholders of this Trust.
ARTICLE I
Name and Definitions
Section 1.
Name
This Trust shall be known as
“Brown Advisory Funds,” and the Trustees shall conduct the business of the Trust under that name or any other name as they may from time to time determine.
Section 2.
Definitions
Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required by the context or specifically provided:
(a)
Administrator” means a party furnishing services to the Trust pursuant to any administration contract described in Article IV, Section 6(a) hereof;
(b)
“By-Laws” shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust as amended from time to time, which By-Laws are expressly herein incorporated by reference as part of the “governing instrument” within the meaning of the Delaware Act;
(c)
Certificate of Trust” means the certificate of trust filed by the Trustees of this Trust on May 1, 2012, in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Delaware Act, as it may be amended or restated from time to time;
(d)
“Class” means a class of Shares of a Series of the Trust established in accordance with the provisions of Article III hereof;
(e)
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (or any successor statute), as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as adopted or amended from time to time;
(f)
"
Commission” shall have the meaning given such term in the 1940 Act;
(g)
“Declaration of Trust” means this Declaration of Trust, as amended, supplemented or amended and restated from time to time;
(h)
“Delaware Act” means the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del.
C. §§ 3801
et
seq.
, as amended from time to time;
(i)
“Interested Person” shall have the meaning given it in Section
2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act;
(j)
“Investment Adviser” means a party furnishing services to the Trust pursuant to any investment advisory contract described in Article IV, Section
6(a) hereof;
(k)
“Net Asset Value” means the net asset value of each Series or Class of the Trust, determined as provided in Article VI, Section 1 hereof;
(l)
“1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as adopted or amended from time to time;
(m)
“Outstanding Shares” means Shares shown on the books of the Trust or its transfer agent as then-outstanding;
(n)
“Person” means and includes natural persons, corporations, partnerships, limited partnerships, statutory trusts and foreign statutory trusts, trusts, limited liability companies, associations, joint ventures, estates, custodians, nominees and any other individual or entity in its own or any representative capacity, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof, in each case whether domestic or foreign;
(o)
“Principal Underwriter” shall have the meaning given such term in the 1940 Act;
(p)
“Series” means each Series of Shares established and designated under or in accordance with the provisions of Article III hereof;
(q)
“Shareholder” means a record owner of Outstanding Shares;
(r)
“Shares” means the transferable units of beneficial interest into which the beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time and includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares;
(s)
“Trust” means the Delaware statutory trust established under the Delaware Act by this Declaration of Trust and the filing of the Certificate of Trust in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(t)
“Trust Property” means any and all property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, which is from time to time owned or held by or for the account of the Trust or any Series;
(u)
“Trustees” means the “Person” or “Persons” who have signed this Declaration of Trust and all other Persons who may from time to time be duly elected or appointed and have qualified to serve as Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof, in each case so long as such Person shall continue in office in accordance with the terms of this Declaration of Trust, and reference herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such Person or Persons in his or her or their capacity as Trustees hereunder.
ARTICLE II
Purpose of Trust
The purpose of the Trust is to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act through one or more Series. In furtherance of the foregoing, it shall be the purpose of the Trust to do everything necessary, suitable, convenient or proper for the conduct, promotion and attainment of any businesses and purposes which at any time may be incidental or may appear conducive or expedient for the accomplishment of the business of an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act and which may be engaged in or carried on by a trust organized under the Delaware Act, and in connection therewith the Trust shall have and may exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware upon a Delaware statutory trust.
ARTICLE III
Shares
Section 1.
Division of Beneficial Interest
(a)
The beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided into one or more Series. The Trustees may divide each Series into one or more Classes. The Trustees hereby establish the Series and Classes listed in Schedule A attached hereto and made a part hereof, which Schedule A may be amended and revised from time to time by resolution of the Trustees in order to add or remove Series and Classes, as applicable. Subject to the further provisions of this Article III and any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act, the Trustees shall have full power and authority, in their sole discretion, and without obtaining any authorization or vote of the Shareholders of any Series or Class thereof,
to:
(i)
divide the beneficial interest in each Series or Class thereof into Shares, with or without par value as the Trustees shall determine;
(ii)
issue Shares without limitation as to number (including fractional Shares) to such Persons and for such amount and type of consideration, subject to any restriction set forth in the By-Laws, including cash or securities, at such time or times and on such terms as the Trustees may deem appropriate;
(iii)
establish and designate and change in any manner any Series or Class thereof and fix such preferences, voting powers, rights, duties and privileges and business purposes of each Series or Class thereof as the Trustees may from time to time determine, which preferences, voting powers, rights, duties and privileges may be senior or subordinate to (or in the case of business purposes, different from) any existing Series or Class thereof and may be limited to specified property or obligations of the Trust or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations of the Trust, provided, however, that the Trustees may not change the Outstanding Shares of a Series in a manner materially adverse to Shareholders of such Shares without the vote of a majority of such Outstanding Shares;
(iv)
divide or combine the Shares of any Series or Class thereof into a greater or lesser number without thereby materially changing the proportionate beneficial interest of the Shares of such Series or Class thereof in the assets held with respect to that Series;
(v)
classify or reclassify any issued Shares of any Series or Class thereof into Shares of one or more Series or Classes thereof;
(vi)
issue Shares to acquire other assets (including assets subject to, and in connection with, the assumption of liabilities) and businesses;
(vii)
change the name of any Series or Class thereof;
(viii)
abolish any one or more Series or Classes thereof; and
(ix)
take such other action with respect to the Shares as the Trustees may deem desirable.
(b)
Subject to the distinctions permitted among Classes of the same Series as established by the Trustees, consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act, each Share of a Series of the Trust shall represent an equal beneficial interest in the net assets of such Series, and each Shareholder of a Series shall be entitled to receive such Shareholder’s
pro
rata
share of distributions of income and capital gains, if any, made with respect to such Series. Upon redemption of the Shares of any Series, the applicable Shareholder shall be paid solely out of the funds and property of such Series of the Trust.
(c)
All references to Shares in this Declaration of Trust shall be deemed to be references to Shares of any or all Series or Classes thereof, as the context may require. All provisions herein relating to the Trust shall apply equally to each Series of the Trust and each Class thereof, except as otherwise provided or as the context otherwise requires.
(d)
All Shares issued hereunder, including, without limitation, Shares issued in connection with a dividend in Shares or a split or reverse split of Shares, shall be fully paid and non-assessable. Except as otherwise provided by the Trustees, Shareholders shall have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to any additional Shares or other securities issued by the Trust.
Section 2.
Ownership of Shares
The ownership of Shares shall be recorded on the books of the Trust or those of a transfer or similar agent for the Trust, which books shall be maintained separately for the Shares of each Series or Class of the Trust. No certificates certifying the ownership of Shares shall be issued except as the Trustees may otherwise determine from time to time. The Trustees may make such rules as they consider appropriate for the issuance of Share certificates, the transfer of Shares of each Series or Class of the Trust and similar matters. The record books of the Trust as kept by the Trust or any transfer or similar agent, as the case may be, shall be conclusive as to the identity of the Shareholders of each Series or Class of the Trust and as to the number of Shares of each Series or Class of the Trust held from time to time by each Shareholder. No Shareholder shall be entitled to receive any payment of a dividend or distribution, nor to have notice given to him as provided herein or in the By-Laws, until he or she has given his or her address to the Trust or to the Trust’s transfer or similar agent.
Section 3.
Transfer of Shares
Except as otherwise provided by the Trustees, Shares shall be transferable on the books of the Trust only by the record holder thereof or by his or her duly authorized agent upon delivery to the Trustees or the Trust’s transfer or similar agent of a duly executed instrument of transfer (together with a Share certificate if one is outstanding), and such evidence of the genuineness of each such execution and authorization and of such other matters as may be required by the Trustees. Upon such delivery, and subject to any further requirements specified by the Trustees or contained in the By-Laws, the transfer shall be recorded on the books of the Trust. Until a transfer is so recorded, the Shareholder of record of Shares shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereunder, and neither the Trustees nor the Trust, nor any transfer agent or registrar or any officer, employee, or agent of the Trust, shall be affected by any notice of a proposed transfer.
Section 4.
Investments in the Trust
Investments may be accepted by the Trust from Persons, at such times, on such terms, and for such consideration as the Trustees from time to time may authorize. At the Trustees’ discretion, such investments, subject to applicable law, may be in the form of cash or securities, valued as provided in Article VI, Section 1. Investments in a Series shall be credited to each Shareholder’s account in the form of full and fractional Shares at the Net Asset Value per Share next determined after the investment is received or accepted as may be determined by the Trustees; provided, however, that the Trustees may, in their sole discretion: (a) impose a sales charge upon investments in any Series or Class; (b) issue fractional Shares, or (c) determine the Net Asset Value per Share of the initial capital contribution. The Trustees shall have the right to refuse to accept investments in any Series at any time without any cause or reason therefor whatsoever.
Section 5.
Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability
Shares shall be deemed to be personal property giving only the rights provided in this Declaration of Trust. Every Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to be bound by the terms hereof. The death, incapacity, dissolution, termination, or bankruptcy of a Shareholder during the existence of the Trust shall not operate to terminate the Trust, nor entitle the representative of any such Shareholder to an accounting or to take any action in court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but entitles such representative only to the rights of such Shareholder under this Declaration of Trust. Ownership of Shares shall not entitle the Shareholder to any title in or to the whole or any part of the Trust Property or right to call for a participation or division of the same or for an accounting, nor shall the ownership of Shares constitute the Shareholders as partners. No Shareholder shall be personally liable for the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred by, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to, the Trust or any Series or Class except by reason of their own acts or conduct. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee, or agent of the Trust shall have any power to bind personally any Shareholders, nor, except as specifically provided herein, to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay. Shareholders shall have the same limitation of personal liability as is extended to shareholders of a private corporation for profit incorporated in the State of Delaware, to the extent that such limitation of liability is greater than the limitation of liability specifically provided in this Section.
Section 6.
Establishment and Designation of Series or Class
(a)
The establishment and designation of any Series or Class of Shares of the Trust shall be effective upon the adoption by a majority of the then Trustees of a resolution that sets forth such establishment and designation and the relative rights and preferences of such Series or Class of the Trust, whether directly in such resolution or by reference to another document including, without limitation, any registration statement of the Trust, or as otherwise provided in such resolution.
(b)
Shares of each Series or Class of the Trust established pursuant to this Article III, unless otherwise provided in the resolution establishing such Series or Class, shall have the following relative rights and preferences:
(i)
Assets Held with Respect to a Particular Series
All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular Series, together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof from whatever source derived (including, without limitation, any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be), shall irrevocably be held separately with respect to that Series for all purposes, subject only to the rights of creditors of such Series, from the assets of the Trust and every other Series and shall be so recorded upon the books of account of the Trust. Such consideration, assets, income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, from whatever source derived (including, without limitation, any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds), in whatever form the same may be, are herein referred to as “assets held with respect to” that Series. In the event that there are any assets, income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, funds or payments which are not readily identifiable as assets held with respect to any particular Series (collectively “General Assets”), the Trustees shall allocate such General Assets to, between or among any one or more of the Series in such manner and on such basis as the Trustees, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable, and any General Assets so allocated to a particular Series shall be held with respect to that Series. Each such allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes. Separate and distinct records shall be maintained for each Series and the assets held with respect to each Series shall be held and accounted for separately from the assets held with respect to all other Series and the General Assets of the Trust not allocated to such Series.
(ii)
Liabilities Held with Respect to a Particular Series
The assets of the Trust held with respect to each particular Series shall be charged against the liabilities of the Trust held with respect to that Series and all expenses, costs, charges, and reserves attributable to that Series, except that liabilities and expenses allocated solely to a particular Class shall be borne by that Class. Any general liabilities of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as being held with respect to any particular Series or Class shall be allocated and charged by the Trustees to and among any one or more of the Series or Classes in such manner and on such basis as the Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and equitable. All liabilities, expenses, costs, charges, and reserves so charged to a Series or Class are herein referred to as “liabilities held with respect to” that Series or Class. Each allocation of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges, and reserves by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series or Classes for all purposes. Without limiting the foregoing, but subject to the right of the Trustees to allocate general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves as herein provided, the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular Series shall be enforceable against the assets held with respect to such Series only and not against the assets of the Trust generally or against the assets held with respect to any other Series. Notice of this contractual limitation on liabilities among Series may, in the Trustees’ discretion, be set forth in the Certificate of Trust (whether originally or by amendment) as filed or to be filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the Delaware Act, and upon the giving of such notice in the Certificate of Trust, the statutory provisions of Section 3804 of the Delaware Act (and any successor provisions) relating to limitations on liabilities among Series (and the statutory effect under Section 3804 (and any successor provisions) of setting forth such notice in the Certificate of Trust) shall become applicable to the Trust and each Series. Any person extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against any Series may look only to the assets of that Series to satisfy or enforce any debt with respect to that Series. No Shareholder or former Shareholder of any Series shall have a claim on or any right to any assets allocated or belonging to any other Series.
(iii)
Dividends, Distributions, Redemptions, and Repurchases
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration of Trust, including, without limitation, Article VI, no dividend or distribution, including, without limitation, any distribution paid upon termination of the Trust or of any Series or Class with respect to, nor any redemption or repurchase of, the Shares of any Series or Class, shall be effected by the Trust other than from the assets held with respect to such Series, nor shall any Shareholder or any particular Series or Class otherwise have any right or claim against the assets held with respect to any other Series except to the extent that such Shareholder has such a right or claim hereunder as a Shareholder of such other Series. The Trustees shall have full discretion
, to the extent not inconsistent with the 1940 Act, to determine which items shall be treated as income and which items as capital, and each such determination and allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders.
All the Shares of each particular Series shall represent an equal proportionate interest in the assets held with respect to that Series (subject to the liabilities held with respect to that Series or Class thereof and such rights and preferences as may have been established and designated with respect to any Class within such Series), and each Share of any particular Series shall be equal to each other Share of that Series. With respect to any Class of a Series, each such Class shall represent interests in the assets of that Series and have the same voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and terms and conditions as each other Class of that Series, except that expenses allocated to a Class may be borne solely by such Class as determined by the Trustees and a Class may have exclusive voting rights with respect to matters affecting only that Class.
Any fractional Share of a Series or Class thereof shall carry proportionately all the rights and obligations of a whole Share of that Series or Class, including rights with respect to voting, receipt of dividends and distributions, redemption of Shares and termination of the Trust.
(vi)
Exchange and Conversion Privileges
The Trustees shall have the authority to provide that the Shareholders of any Series or Class shall have the right to exchange or convert their Shares for Shares of one or more other Series of Shares or Class of Shares of the Trust or of other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act in accordance with such requirements and procedures as may be established by the Trustees.
(vii)
Combination of Series
The Trustees shall have the authority, without the approval of the Shareholders of any Series or Class, unless otherwise required by applicable law, to combine the assets and liabilities held with respect to any two or more Series or Classes into assets and liabilities held with respect to a single Series or Class; provided, however, that the Trustees may not change the Outstanding Shares in a manner materially adverse to Shareholders of such Series or Class without the vote of a majority of the Outstanding Shares of such Series or Class.
Section 7.
Indemnification of Shareholders
If any Shareholder or former Shareholder of any Series shall be held to be personally liable solely by reason of a claim or demand relating to such Person being or having been a Shareholder, and not because of such Person’s acts or omissions, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or such Person’s heirs, executors, administrators, or other legal representatives or in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such claim or demand, but only out of the assets held with respect to the particular Series of Shares of which such Person is or was a Shareholder and from or in relation to which such liability arose. The Trust, on behalf of the applicable Series, may, at its option, assume the defense of any such claim made against such Shareholder. Neither the Trust nor the applicable Series shall be responsible for satisfying any obligation arising from such a claim that has been settled by the Shareholder without the prior written notice to, and consent of, the Trust.
ARTICLE IV
Trustees
Section 1.
Number, Election and Tenure
The number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees, or by resolution approved at a duly constituted meeting, provided, however, that the number of Trustees shall in no event be less than two nor more than ten as determined, from time to time, by the Trustees pursuant to Section 3 of this Article IV. Each Trustee shall serve during the lifetime of the Trust until he or she: (a) dies; (b) resigns; (c) has reached the mandatory retirement age, if any, as set by the Trustees; (d) is declared incompetent by a court of appropriate jurisdiction; or (e) is removed, or, if sooner, until the next meeting of Shareholders called for the purpose of electing Trustees and until the election and qualification of his or her successor. In the event that less than the majority of the Trustees holding office have been elected by the Shareholders, the Trustees then in office shall call a Shareholders’ meeting for the election of Trustees. Any Trustee may resign at any time by written instrument signed by him or her and delivered to any officer of the Trust or to a meeting of the Trustees. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some other time. Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no Trustee resigning and no Trustee removed shall have any right to any compensation for any period following his or her resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal. The Shareholders may elect Trustees at any meeting of Shareholders called by the Trustees for that purpose. Any Trustee may be removed: (a) with or without cause at any meeting of Shareholders by a vote of two-thirds of the Outstanding Shares of the Trust, or (b) with or without cause at any time by written instrument signed by at least two-thirds of the remaining Trustees, specifying the date when such removal shall become effective.
Section 2.
Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. of a Trustee
The death, declination to serve, resignation, retirement, removal or incapacity of one or more Trustees, or all of them, shall not operate to annul the Trust or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration of Trust. Whenever there shall be fewer than the designated number of Trustees, until additional Trustees are elected or appointed as provided herein to bring the total number of Trustees equal to the designated number, the Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration of Trust. As conclusive evidence of such vacancy, a written instrument certifying the existence of such vacancy may be executed by an officer of the Trust or by a majority of the Trustees. In the event of the death, declination, resignation, retirement, removal or incapacity of all the then Trustees within a short period of time and without the opportunity for at least one Trustee being able to appoint additional Trustees to replace those no longer serving, the Trust’s Investment Adviser is empowered to appoint new Trustees subject to the provisions of Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act.
Section 3.
Powers
(a)
Subject to the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the business of the Trust shall be managed by the Trustees, and the Trustees shall have all powers necessary or convenient to carry out that responsibility, including the power to engage in securities transactions of all kinds on behalf of the Trust. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees may: adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with this Declaration of Trust providing for the management of the affairs of the Trust and may amend and repeal such By-Laws to the extent that such By-Laws do not reserve that right to the Shareholders; enlarge or reduce the number of Trustees; remove any Trustee with or without cause at any time by written instrument signed by a least two-thirds of the remaining Trustees, specifying the date when such removal shall become effective, and fill vacancies caused by enlargement of their number or by the death, resignation, retirement or removal of a Trustee; elect and remove, with or without cause, such officers and appoint and terminate such agents as they consider appropriate; appoint from their own number and establish and terminate one or more committees, consisting of two or more Trustees, that may exercise the powers and authority of the Board of Trustees to the extent that the Trustees so determine; employ one or more custodians of the assets of the Trust and authorize such custodians to employ
sub-custodians and to deposit all or any part of such assets in a system or systems for the central handling of securities or with a Federal Reserve Bank; employ an Administrator for the Trust and authorize such Administrator to employ
sub-administrators; employ an Investment Adviser to the Trust and authorize such Investment Adviser to employ
sub-advisers; retain a transfer agent or a shareholder servicing agent, or both; provide for the issuance and distribution of Shares by the Trust directly or through one or more Principal Underwriters or otherwise; redeem, repurchase and transfer Shares pursuant to applicable law; set record dates for the determination of Shareholders with respect to various matters; declare and pay dividends and distributions to Shareholders of each Series from the assets of such Series; and in general delegate such authority as they consider desirable to any officer of the Trust, to any committee of the Trustees and to any agent or employee of the Trust or to any such Investment Adviser, Administrator, sub-adviser, sub-administrator, custodian, transfer or shareholder servicing agent, or Principal Underwriter. Any determination as to what is in the interests of the Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees. Unless otherwise specified herein or in the By-Laws or required by law, any action by the Trustees shall be deemed effective if approved or taken by: (1) a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting of Trustees at which a quorum of Trustees is present, within or without the State of Delaware; or (2) by the written consent of a majority of the Trustees then in office, subject to any conditions, requirements, or restrictions contained in the By-Laws.
(b)
Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees shall have the power and authority to cause the Trust (or to act on behalf of the Trust):
(i)
To invest and reinvest cash and other property, to hold cash or other property uninvested, and to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, own, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute, write options on, lend or otherwise deal in or dispose of or enter into contracts for the future acquisition or delivery of securities and other instruments and property of every nature and kind, including, without limitation, shares or interests in open-end or closed-end investment companies or other pooled investment vehicles, common and preferred stocks, warrants and rights to purchase securities, all types of bonds, debentures, stocks, negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, loans, obligations, participations, other evidences of indebtedness, certificates of deposit or indebtedness, commercial papers, repurchase agreements, bankers’ acceptances, derivative instruments, and other securities or properties of any kind, issued, created, guaranteed, or sponsored by any and all Persons, including without limitation, states, territories, and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, and foreign government or any political subdivision of the United States Government or any foreign government, or any international instrumentality, or by any bank or savings institution, or by any corporation or organization organized under the laws of the United States or of any state, territory, or possession thereof, or by any corporation or organization organized under any foreign law, or engage in “when issued” or delayed delivery transactions and in all types of financial instruments and hedging and risk management transactions; change the investments of the assets of the Trust; and to exercise any and all rights, powers, and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more Persons to exercise any of said rights, powers, and privileges in respect of any of said instruments;
(ii)
To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, lease, or write options (including, options on futures contracts) with respect to or otherwise deal in any property rights relating to any or all of the assets of the Trust or any Series;
(iii)
To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with respect to stock or other securities or property and to execute and deliver proxies or powers of attorney to such Person or Persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such Person or Persons such power and discretion with relation to securities or property as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(iv)
To exercise powers and right of subscription or otherwise which in any manner arise out of ownership or securities;
(v)
To hold any security or property in any form, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or in its own name or in the name of a custodian or
sub-custodian or a nominee or nominees or otherwise;
(vi)
To consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer of any security which is held in the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such corporation or issuer; and to pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any security held in the Trust;
(vii)
To join with other security holders in acting through a committee, depositary, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that connection to deposit any security with, or transfer any security to, any such committee, depositary or trustee, and to delegate to them such power and authority with relation to any security (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay, such portion of the expenses and compensation of such committee, depositary or trustee as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(viii)
To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or against the Trust or any matter in controversy, including, but not limited to, claims for taxes;
(ix)
To enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships and any other combinations or associations;
(x)
To borrow funds or other property in the name of the Trust exclusively for Trust purposes and in connection therewith issue notes or other evidence of indebtedness and to mortgage and pledge the Trust Property or any part thereof to secure any or all of such indebtedness;
(xi)
To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other obligations of any Person, to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or otherwise assume liability for payment thereof, and to mortgage and pledge the Trust Property or any part thereof to secure any of or all of such obligations;
(xii)
To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust Property such insurance as the Trustees may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the business, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring the assets of the Trust or payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio investments, and insurance polices insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents, Investment Advisers, Principal Underwriters, or independent contractors of the Trust, individually against all claims and liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding, being or having held any such office or position, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by any such Person as Trustee, officer, employee, agent, Investment Adviser, Principal Underwriter, or independent contractor, including any action taken or omitted that may be determined to constitute negligence, whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such Person against liability;
(xiii)
To adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing, share bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans and trusts, including the purchasing of life insurance and annuity contracts as a means of providing such retirement and other benefits, for any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust;
(xiv)
To operate as and carry out the business of an investment company, and exercise all the powers necessary or appropriate to the conduct of such operations;
(xv)
To enter into contracts of any kind and description;
(xvi)
To employ as custodian of any assets of the Trust one or more banks, trust companies or companies that are members of a national securities exchange or such other entities as the Commission may permit as custodians of the Trust, subject to any conditions set forth in this Declaration of Trust or in the By-Laws;
(xvii)
To employ auditors, counsel or other agents of the Trust, subject to any conditions set forth in this Declaration of Trust or in the By-Laws;
(xviii)
To interpret the investment policies, practices, or limitations of any Series or Class;
(xix)
To establish separate and distinct Series with separately defined investment objectives and policies and distinct investment purposes, and with separate Shares representing beneficial interests in such Series, and to establish separate Classes, all in accordance with the provisions of Article III;
(xx)
To the fullest extent permitted by Section 3804 of the Delaware Act and any successor provisions, to allocate assets, liabilities and expenses of the Trust to a particular Series and liabilities and expenses to a particular Class or to apportion the same between or among two or more Series or Classes, provided that any liabilities or expenses incurred by a particular Series or Class shall be payable solely out of the assets belonging to that Series or Class as provided for in Article III;
(xxi)
To select brokers, dealers, futures commission merchants, banks or any agents or other entities, as appropriate, with which to effect transactions in securities and other instruments or investments including, but not limited to, stocks, bonds, currencies, futures, forwards, swaps and other instruments including money market instruments;
(xxii)
To execute and enter into brokerage contracts, risk disclosure and other agreements reasonable, necessary or convenient in order to transact in the foregoing instruments; and
(xxiii)
To engage in any other lawful act or activity in which a statutory trust organized under the Delaware Act may engage subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act.
(c)
The Trust shall not be limited to investing in obligations maturing before the possible termination of the Trust or one or more of its Series. The Trust shall not in any way be bound or limited by any present or future law or custom in regard to investment by fiduciaries. The Trust shall not be required to obtain any court order to deal with any assets of the Trust or take any other action hereunder. The Trust may pursue its investment program and any other powers as set forth in this Section 3 of Article IV either directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiary vehicles at the discretion of the Trustees or by operating in a master feeder structure.
(d)
Except as prohibited by applicable law, the Trustees may, on behalf of the Trust, buy any securities from or sell any securities to, or lend any assets of the Trust to, any Trustee or officer of the Trust or any firm of which any such Trustee or officer is a member acting as principal, or have any such dealings with any Investment Adviser, Administrator, Principal Underwriter, distributor or transfer agent for the Trust or with any Interested Person of such person. The Trust may employ any such person, or entity in which such person is an Interested Person, as broker, legal counsel, registrar, Investment Adviser, Administrator, Principal Underwriter, distributor, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, shareholder servicing agent, custodian or in any other capacity upon customary terms.
Section 4.
Expenses of the Trust and Series
Subject to Article III, Section 6, the Trust or a particular Series shall pay, directly or indirectly through contractual arrangements, or shall reimburse the Trustees from the Trust Property or the assets belonging to the particular Series, for their expenses and disbursements, including, but not limited to, interest charges, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions; expenses of pricing Trust portfolio securities; expenses of sale, addition and reduction of Shares; insurance premiums; applicable fees, interest charges and expenses of third parties, including the Trust’s investment advisers, managers, administrators, distributors, custodians, transfer agents, shareholder servicing agents and fund accountants; fees of pricing, interest, dividend, credit and other reporting services; costs of membership in trade associations; telecommunications expenses; funds transmission expenses; auditing, legal and compliance expenses; costs of forming the Trust and its Series and maintaining their existence; costs of preparing and printing the prospectuses, statements of additional information and Shareholder reports of the Trust and each Series and delivering them to Shareholders; expenses of meetings of Shareholders and proxy solicitations therefor; costs of maintaining books and accounts; costs of reproduction, stationery and supplies; fees and expenses of the Trustees; compensation of the Trust’s officers and employees and costs of other personnel performing services for the Trust or any Series; costs of Trustee meetings; Commission registration fees and related expenses; registration fees and related expenses under state or foreign securities or other laws; and for such non-recurring items as may arise, including litigation to which the Trust or a Series (or a Trustee or officer of the Trust acting as such) is a party, and for all losses and liabilities by them incurred in administering the Trust. The Trustees shall have a lien on the assets belonging to the appropriate Series, or in the case of an expense allocable to more than one Series, on the assets of each such Series, prior to any rights or interests of the Shareholders thereto, for the reimbursement to them of such expenses, disbursements, losses and liabilities. This Article shall not preclude the Trust from directly paying any of the aforementioned fees and expenses.
Section 5.
Ownership of Assets of the Trust
The assets of the Trust shall be held separate and apart from any assets now or hereafter held in any capacity other than as Trustee hereunder by the Trustees or any successor Trustees. Title to all of the assets of the Trust shall at all times be considered as vested in the Trust, except that the Trustees shall have power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name of one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of the Trust, or in the name of any other Person as nominee, on such terms as the Trustees may determine. The right, title and interest of the Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in each Person who may hereafter become a Trustee. Upon the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee, he or she shall automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in any of the Trust Property, and the right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered. No Shareholder shall be deemed to have a severable ownership in any individual asset of the Trust or any right of partition or possession thereof, but each Shareholder shall have a proportionate undivided beneficial ownership in the Trust or Series.
Section 6.
Service Contracts
(a)
Subject to such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth under federal and/or state law or regulation and in the By-Laws,
including, without limitation, the requirements of Section
15 of the 1940 Act, the Trustees may, at any time and from time to time, contract for exclusive or
non-exclusive advisory, management and/or administrative services for the Trust or for any Series (or Class thereof) with any corporation, trust, association, or other Person; and any such contract may contain such other terms as the Trustees may determine, including, without limitation, authority for the Investment Adviser to supervise and direct the investment of all assets held, and to determine from time to time without prior consultation with the Trustees what investments shall be purchased, held, sold, or exchanged and what portion, if any, of the assets of the Trust shall be held uninvested and to make changes in the Trust’s investments; authority for the
Investment Adviser or Administrator to delegate certain or all of its duties under such contracts to qualified investment advisers and administrators, or such other activities as may specifically be delegated to such party.
(b)
The Trustees may also, at any time and from time to time, contract with any corporation, trust, association, or other Person, appointing it exclusive or
non-exclusive distributor or Principal Underwriter for the Shares of one or more of the Series (or Classes) or other securities to be issued by the Trust.
Every such contract shall comply with such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth under federal and/or state law or regulation and in the
By-Laws, including, without limitation, the requirements of Section 15 of the 1940 Act, and any such contract may contain such other terms as the Trustees may determine.
(c)
The Trustees are also empowered, at any time and from time to time, to contract with any corporations, trusts, associations or other Persons, appointing it or them the custodian, transfer agent and/or shareholder servicing agent for the Trust or one or more of its Series. Every such contract shall comply with such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth under federal and/or state law or regulation, in the By-Laws, and stipulated by resolution of the Trustees.
(d)
The Trustees may adopt a plan or plans of distribution with respect to Shares of any Series or Class and enter into any related agreements, whereby the Series or Class finances directly or indirectly any activity that is primarily intended to result in sales of its Shares, subject to the requirements of Section 12 of the 1940 Act and any rule thereunder, and other applicable rules and regulations.
(e)
Subject to applicable law, the Trustees are further empowered, at any time and from time to time, to contract with any entity to provide such other services to the Trust or one or more of the Series, as the Trustees determine to be in the best interests of the Trust and the applicable Series.
(i)
any of the Shareholders, Trustees, or officers of the Trust is a shareholder, director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, Investment Adviser, Administrator, sub-adviser, sub-administrator, Principal Underwriter, distributor, or affiliate or agent of or for any corporation, trust, association, or other Person, or for any parent or affiliate of any organization with which an advisory, management, or administration contract, or Principal Underwriter’s or distributor’s contract, or transfer agent, shareholder servicing agent or other type of service contract may have been or may hereafter be made, or that any such Person, or any parent or affiliate thereof, is a Shareholder or has an interest in the Trust; or that
(ii)
any corporation, trust, association or other Person with which an advisory, management, or administration contract or Principal Underwriter’s or distributor’s contract, or transfer agent or shareholder servicing agent contract may have been or may hereafter be made also has an advisory, management, or administration contract, or Principal Underwriter’s or distributor’s or other service contract with one or more other corporations, trusts, associations, or other Persons, or has other business or interests,
shall not affect the validity of any such contract or disqualify any Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust from voting upon or executing the same, or create any liability or accountability to the Trust or its Shareholders, provided approval of each such contract is made pursuant to the requirements of the 1940 Act.
Section 7.
Trustees and Officers as Shareholders
Any Trustee, officer or agent of the Trust may acquire, own and dispose of Shares to the same extent as if he were not a Trustee, officer or agent. The Trustees may issue and sell and cause to be issued and sold Shares to, and redeem such Shares from, any such Person or any firm or company in which such Person is interested, subject only to the general limitations contained herein or in the By-Laws relating to the sale and redemption of such Shares.
ARTICLE V
Shareholders’ Voting Powers and Meetings
Section 1.
Voting Powers, Meetings, Notice, and Record Dates
(a)
The Shareholders shall have power to vote only with respect to:
(i)
the election or removal of Trustees as provided in Article IV hereof; and
(ii)
such additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by applicable law, this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws or any registration of the Trust with the Commission (or any successor agency), or as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable.
(b)
Each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote.
(c)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration of Trust, on any matters submitted to a vote of the Shareholders, all Shares of the Trust then entitled to vote shall be voted in aggregate, except:
(i)
when required by the 1940 Act, Shares shall be voted by individual Series;
(ii)
when the matter involves any action that the Trustees have determined will affect only the interests of one or more Series, then only the Shareholders of such Series shall be entitled to vote thereon; and
(iii)
when the matter involves any action that the Trustees have determined will affect only the interests of one or more Classes, then only the Shareholders of such Class or Classes shall be entitled to vote thereon.
(d)
There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees.
(e)
Shares may be voted in person or by proxy. A proxy may be given in writing. The By-Laws may provide that proxies may also, or may instead, be given by an electronic or telecommunications device or in any other manner.
(f)
Notwithstanding anything else contained herein or in the By-Laws, in the event a proposal by anyone other than the officers or Trustees of the Trust is submitted to a vote of the Shareholders of one or more Series or Classes thereof or of the Trust, or in the event of any proxy contest or proxy solicitation or proposal in opposition to any proposal by the officers or Trustees of the Trust, Shares may be voted only by written proxy or in person at a meeting and not by electronic or telecommunications device or any other manner.
(g)
Until Shares of a Class or Series are issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders of that Class or Series and may take any action required by law, this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws to be taken by the Shareholders with respect to that Class or Series. Shares held in the treasury shall not confer any voting rights on the Trustees and shall not be entitled to any dividends or other distributions declared with respect to the Shares.
(h)
Meetings of the Shareholders shall be called and notice thereof and record dates therefor shall be given and set as provided in the By-Laws.
Section 2.
Quorum and Required Vote
Except when a larger quorum is required by applicable law, by the By-Laws or by this Declaration of Trust, thirty-three and one-third percent
(33-1/3%) of the Shares entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at a Shareholders’ meeting. When any one or more Series (or Classes) is to vote separately from any other Shares, thirty-three and one-third percent
(33-1/3%) of the Shares of each such Series (or Class) entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at a Shareholders’ meeting of that Series (or Class). Except when a larger vote is required by any provision of this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws or by applicable law, when a quorum is present at any meeting, a majority of the Shares voted shall decide any questions and a plurality of the Shares voted shall elect a Trustee, provided that where any provision of law or of this Declaration of Trust requires that the holders of any Series shall vote as a Series (or that holders of a Class shall vote as a Class), then a majority of the Shares of that Series (or Class) voted on the matter (or a plurality with respect to the election of a Trustee) shall decide that matter insofar as that Series (or Class) is concerned.
Section 3.
Record Dates for Dividends and Distributions
For the purpose of determining the Shareholders of any Series (or Class) who are entitled to receive payment of any dividend or of any other distribution, the Trustees may from time to time fix a date, which shall be before the date for the payment of such dividend or such other payment, as the record date for determining the Shareholders of such Series (or Class) having the right to receive such dividend or distribution. Without fixing a record date, the Trustees may for distribution purposes close the register or transfer books for one or more Series (or Classes) at any time prior to the payment of a distribution. Nothing in this Section shall be construed as precluding the Trustees from setting different record dates for different Series (or Classes).
Section 4.
Additional Provisions
The By-Laws may include further provisions for Shareholders, votes and meetings and related matters.
ARTICLE VI
Net Asset Value, Distributions and Redemptions
Section 1.
Determination of Net Asset Value, Net Income, and Distributions
Subject to applicable law and Article III, Section 6 hereof, the Trustees, in their absolute discretion, may prescribe and shall set forth in the By-Laws or in a duly adopted resolution of the Trustees such bases and time for determining the Net Asset Value per Share of any Series or Class or net income attributable to the Shares of any Series or Class, or the declaration and payment of dividends and distributions on the Shares of any Series or Class, as they may deem necessary or desirable. The Trustees shall cause the Net Asset Value of Shares of each Series or Class to be determined from time to time in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations. The Trustees may delegate the power and duty to determine the Net Asset Value per Share to one or more Trustees or officers of the Trust or to a custodian, depository or other agent appointed for such purpose. The Net Asset Value of Shares shall be determined separately for each Series or Class at such times as may be prescribed by the Trustees or, in the absence of action by the Trustees, as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each day for all or part of which such Exchange is open for unrestricted trading.
Section 2.
Redemptions and Repurchases
(a)
Each Shareholder of a Series shall have the right at such times as may be permitted by the Trustees to require the Series to redeem all or any part of his Shares at a redemption price per Share equal to the Net Asset Value per Share at such time as the Trustees shall have prescribed by resolution. In the absence of such resolution, the redemption price per Share shall be the Net Asset Value next determined after receipt by the Series of a request for redemption in proper form less such charges as are determined by the Trustees and described in the Trust’s Registration Statement for that Series under the Securities Act of 1933. The Trustees may specify conditions, prices, and places of redemption, and may specify binding requirements for the proper form or forms of requests for redemption. Payment of the redemption price may be wholly or partly in securities or other assets at the value of such securities or assets used in such determination of Net Asset Value, or may be in cash. Upon redemption, Shares may be reissued from time to time. To the extent permitted by law, the Trustees may retain the proceeds of any redemption of Shares required by them for payment of amounts due and owing by a Shareholder to the Trust or any Series or Class. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustees may postpone payment of the redemption price and may suspend the right of the Shareholders to require any Series or Class to redeem Shares during any period of time when and to the extent permissible under the 1940 Act.
(b)
Subject to the provisions of paragraph (a) above, payment for any Shares which are presented for redemption shall be made in cash or property from the assets of the relevant Series and payment for such Shares shall be made within seven (7) calendar days after the date upon which the redemption request is effective, or such longer period as may be required. The redemption price may in any case or cases be paid wholly or partly in kind if the Trustees determine that such payment is advisable in the interest of the remaining Shareholders of the Series or Class thereof for which the Shares are being redeemed. Subject to the foregoing, the fair value, selection and quantity of securities or other property so paid or delivered as all or part of the redemption price may be determined by or under authority of the Trustees. In no case shall the Trust be liable for any delay of any Investment Adviser or Administrator or other Person in transferring securities selected for delivery as all or part of any
payment-in-kind.
(c)
If, as referred to in paragraph (a) above, the Trustees postpone payment of the redemption price and suspend the right of Shareholders to redeem their Shares, such suspension shall take effect at the time the Trustees shall specify, but not later than the close of business on the business day next following the declaration of suspension. Thereafter Shareholders shall have no right of redemption or payment until the Trustees declare the end of the suspension. If the right of redemption is suspended, a Shareholder may either withdraw his request for redemption or receive payment based on the Net Asset Value per Share next determined after the suspension terminates.
(d)
If the Trustees shall, at any time and in good faith, determine that direct or indirect ownership of Shares of any Series or Class thereof has or may become concentrated in any Person to an extent that would disqualify any Series as a regulated investment company under the Code, then the Trustees shall have the power (but not the obligation), by such means as they deem equitable, to:
(i)
call for the redemption by any such Person of a number, or principal amount, of Shares sufficient to maintain or bring the direct or indirect ownership of Shares into conformity with the requirements for such qualification;
(ii)
refuse to transfer or issue Shares of any Series or Class thereof to such Person whose acquisition of the Shares in question would result in such disqualification; or
(iii)
take such other actions as they deem necessary and appropriate to avoid such disqualification.
(e)
The Trust shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, have the right at any time to redeem the Shares owned by any holder thereof:
(i)
in connection with the termination of any Series or Class of Shares;
(ii)
if the value of such Shares in the account or accounts maintained by the Trust or its transfer agent for such Series or Class of Shares is less than the value determined from time to time by the Trustees as the minimum required for an account or accounts of such Series or Class,
provided
that the Trust shall provide a Shareholder with written notice at least fifteen (15) calendar days prior to effecting a redemption of Shares as a result of not satisfying such requirement;
(iii)
if the Shareholder fails to pay when due the full purchase price of Shares issued to him; and
(iv)
if the Shareholder fails to comply with paragraph (f) of this Section 2.
Any such redemption shall be effected at the redemption price and in the manner provided in this Article VI.
(f)
The Shareholders shall upon demand disclose to the Trustees in writing such information with respect to direct and indirect ownership of Shares and the beneficial owner(s) thereof as the Trustees deem necessary to comply with the provisions of the Code, or to comply with the requirements of any governmental authority or applicable law or regulation.
Compensation, Limitation of Liability, and Indemnification
Section 1.
Trustee
Compensation
The Trustees in such capacity shall be entitled to reasonable compensation from the Trust, and they may fix the amount of such compensation. However, the Trust will not compensate those Trustees who are otherwise compensated by the Investment Adviser, any sub-adviser or the Principal Underwriter or any of their affiliates under the terms of any contract between the Trust and the Investment Adviser, any sub-adviser or the Principal Underwriter, as applicable. Nothing herein shall in any way prevent the employment of any Trustee for advisory, management, legal, accounting, investment banking or other services and payment for such services by the Trust.
Section 2.
Limitation of Liability
A Trustee or officer of the Trust, when acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable to any person other than the Trust or a beneficial owner for any act, omission or obligation of the Trust or any Trustee or officer of the Trust. A Trustee or officer of the Trust shall not be liable for any act or omission or any conduct whatsoever in his capacity as Trustee or officer, provided that nothing contained herein or in the Delaware Act shall protect any Trustee or officer against any liability to the Trust or to Shareholders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee or officer hereunder. No Trustee who has been determined to be an “audit committee financial expert” (for purposes of Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or any successor provision thereto) by the Board of Trustees shall be subject to any greater liability or duty of care in discharging such Trustee’s duties and responsibilities by virtue of such determination than is any Trustee who has not been so designated.
Section 3.
Indemnification
(a)
For purposes of this Section 3 and Section 5 of this Article VII and any related provisions of the By-laws, “Agent” means any Person who is, was or becomes an employee or other agent of the Trust who is not a “Covered Person” (as defined below); “Proceeding” means any threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including appeals); and “liabilities” and “expenses” include, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and all other liabilities whatsoever.
(b)
Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in this Section, as well as any procedural requirements set forth in the By-Laws:
(i)
every person who is, has been, or becomes a Trustee or officer of the Trust (hereinafter referred to as a “Covered Person”) shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against any and all liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred or paid by them in connection with the defense of any Proceeding in which they become involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of their being or having been such a Trustee or officer, and against amounts paid or incurred by them in the settlement thereof;
(ii)
every Person who is, has been, or becomes an Agent of the Trust may, upon due approval of the Trustees (including a majority of the Trustees who are not Interested Persons of the Trust), be indemnified by the Trust, to the fullest extent permitted by law, against any and all liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred or paid by them in connection with the defense of any Proceeding in which they become involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of their being or having been an Agent, and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement thereof;
(iii) every Person who is serving or has served at the request of the Trust as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, agent or fiduciary of another domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or employee benefit plan (“Other Position”) and who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding by reason of alleged acts or omissions while acting within the scope of his or her service in such Other Position, may, upon due approval of the Trustees (including a majority of the Trustees who are not Interested Persons of the Trust), be indemnified by the Trust, to the fullest extent permitted by law, against any and all liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred or paid by them in connection with the defense of any Proceeding in which they become involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of their being or having held such Other Position, and against amounts paid or incurred by them in the settlement thereof;
(c)
Without limitation of the foregoing and subject to the exceptions and limitations set forth in this Section, as well as any procedural requirements set forth in the By-Laws, the Trust shall indemnify each Covered Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding, by reason of alleged acts or omissions within the scope of their service as a Covered Person, against judgments, fines, penalties, settlements and reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually incurred by them in connection with such proceeding to the maximum extent consistent with state law and the 1940 Act.
(d)
No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to any Person who shall have been adjudicated by a court or body before which the proceeding was brought: (i) to be liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their office (collectively, “Disabling Conduct”) or (ii) not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust.
(e)
With respect to any Proceeding disposed of (whether by settlement, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise) without an adjudication by the court or other body before which the Proceeding was brought, no indemnification shall be provided to a Trustee, officer, Agent or other Person unless there has been a dismissal of the Proceeding by the court or other body before which it was brought for insufficiency of evidence of any Disabling Conduct with which such Trustee, officer, Agent or other Person has been charged or a determination that such Trustee, officer, Agent or other Person did not engage in Disabling Conduct:
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(i)
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by the court or other body before which the Proceeding was brought;
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(ii)
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by at least a majority of those Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor are parties to the Proceeding based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); or
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(iii)
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by written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry).
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(f)
The Trust’s financial obligations arising from the indemnification provided herein or in the By-Laws: (i) may be insured by policies maintained by the Trust; (ii) shall be severable; (iii) shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any Person may now or hereafter be entitled; and (iv) shall continue as to a Person who has ceased to be subject to indemnification as provided in this Section as to acts or omissions that occurred while the Person was indemnified as provided herein and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such Person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which Trust personnel, other than Covered Persons, may be entitled, and other persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.
(g)
Expenses of a Person entitled to indemnification hereunder in connection with the defense of any Proceeding of the character described in paragraphs (a) and (b) above may be advanced by the Trust or Series from time to time prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Person that such amount will be paid over by him to the Trust or Series if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 3; provided, however, that either (i) such Person shall have provided appropriate security for such undertaking, (ii) the Trust is insured against losses arising out of any such advance payments, or (iii) either a majority of the Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the matter, or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry or full investigation), that there is reason to believe that such Person will be found entitled to indemnification under Section 3.
Section 4.
Trustee’s Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond or Surety
The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretion hereunder shall be binding upon everyone interested. A Trustee shall be liable to the Trust and to any Shareholder solely for his or her own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust, and shall be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice. The Trustees shall not be required to give any bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is required.
Section 5.
Insurance
The Trustees shall be entitled and empowered to the fullest extent permitted by law to purchase with Trust assets insurance for liability and for all expenses reasonably incurred or paid or expected to be paid by a Person entitled to indemnification from the Trust in connection with any Proceeding in which he or she may become involved by virtue of his or her capacity or former capacity entitling him or her to indemnification hereunder.
ARTICLE VIII
Miscellaneous
Section 1.
Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees
No Person dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction made or to be made by the Trustees or to see to the application of any payments made or property transferred to the Trust or upon its order.
Section 2.
Derivative Actions
(a)
Shareholders of the Trust or any Series may not bring a derivative action to enforce the right of the Trust or an affected Series or Class, as applicable, unless each of the following conditions is met:
(i)
Each complaining Shareholder was a Shareholder of the Trust or the affected Series or Class, as applicable, at the time of the action or failure to act complained of, or acquired the Shares afterwards by operation of law from a Person who was a Shareholder at that time;
(ii)
Each complaining Shareholder was a Shareholder of the Trust or the affected Series or Class, as applicable, as of the time the demand required by subparagraph (iii) below was made;
(iii)
Prior to the commencement of such derivative action, the complaining Shareholders have made a written demand to the Board of Trustees requesting that they cause the Trust or affected Series or Class, as applicable, to file the action itself. In order to warrant consideration, any such written demand must include at least the following:
(1)
a detailed description of the action or failure to act complained of and the facts upon which each such allegation is made;
(2)
a statement to the effect that the complaining Shareholders believe that they will fairly and adequately represent the interests of similarly situated Shareholders in enforcing the right of the Trust or the affected Series of Class, as applicable and an explanation of why the complaining Shareholders believe that to be the case;
(3)
a certification that the requirements of sub-paragraphs (i) and (ii) have been met, as well as information reasonably designed to allow the Trustees to verify that certification; and
(4)
a certification that each complaining Shareholder will be a Shareholder of the Trust or the affected Series or Class, as applicable as of the commencement of the derivative action;
(iv)
At least 10% of the Shareholders of the Trust or the affected Series or Class, as applicable, must join in bringing the derivative action; and
(v)
A copy of the derivative complaint must be served on the Trust, assuming the requirements of sub-paragraphs (i)-(iv) above have already been met and the derivative action has not been barred in accordance with paragraph (b)(ii) below.
(b)
Demands for derivative action submitted in accordance with the requirements above will be considered by those Trustees who are not deemed to be Interested Persons of the Trust. Within 30 calendar days of the receipt of such demand by the Board of Trustees, those Trustees who are not deemed to be Interested Persons of the Trust will consider the merits of the claim and determine whether maintaining a suit would be in the best interests of the Trust or the affected Series or Class, as applicable. Trustees that are not deemed to be Interested Persons of the Trust are deemed independent for all purposes, including for the purpose of approving or dismissing a derivative action.
(i)
If the demand for derivative action has not been considered within 30 calendar days of the receipt of such demand by the Board of Trustees, a decision communicated to the complaining Shareholders within the time permitted by sub-paragraph (ii) below, and sub-paragraphs (i)-(iv) of paragraph (a) above have been met, the complaining Shareholders shall not be barred by this Declaration of Trust from commencing a derivative action.
(ii)
If the demand for derivative action has been considered by the Board of Trustees, and a majority of those Trustees who are not deemed to be Interested Persons of the Trust, after considering the merits of the claim, has determined that maintaining a suit would not be in the best interests of the Trust or the affected Series or Class, as applicable, the complaining Shareholders shall be barred from commencing the derivative action. If upon such consideration the appropriate members of the Board determine that such a suit should be maintained, then the appropriate officers of the Trust shall commence initiation of that suit and such suit shall proceed directly rather than derivatively. The Board of Trustees, or the appropriate officers of the Trust, shall inform the complaining Shareholders of any decision reached under this sub-paragraph (ii) in writing within five business days of such decision having been reached.
(c)
A Shareholder of a particular Series or Class of the Trust shall not be entitled to participate in a derivative action on behalf of any other Series or Class of the Trust.
Section 3.
Termination of the Trust or Any Series or Class
(a)
Unless terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall continue without limitation of time. The Trust may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Shares of each Series entitled to vote, voting separately by Series, or by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders. Any Series or Class thereof may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Shares of such Series or Class entitled to vote or by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders of such Series or Class.
(b)
Upon the requisite Shareholder vote or action by the Trustees to terminate the Trust or any one or more Series or any Class thereof, after paying or otherwise providing for all charges, taxes, expenses, and liabilities, whether due or accrued or anticipated, of the Trust or of the particular Series or any Class thereof as may be determined by the Trustees, the Trust shall in accordance with such procedures as the Trustees may consider appropriate reduce the remaining assets of the Trust or of the affected Series or Class to distributable form in cash or other securities, or any combination thereof, and distribute the proceeds to the Shareholders of the Series or Classes involved, ratably according to the number of Shares of such Series or Class held by the Shareholders of such Series or Class on the date of distribution. Thereupon, the Trust or any affected Series or Class shall terminate and the Trustees and the Trust shall be discharged of any and all further liabilities and duties relating thereto or arising therefrom, and the right, title, and interest of all parties with respect to the Trust or such Series or Class shall be canceled and discharged.
(c)
Upon termination of the Trust, following completion of winding up of its business, the Trustees shall cause a certificate of cancellation of the Certificate of Trust to be filed in accordance with the Delaware Act, which Certificate of Cancellation may be signed by any one Trustee.
Section 4.
Reorganization
(a)
Notwithstanding anything else herein, the Trustees may, without Shareholder approval, unless such approval is required by applicable law:
(i)
cause the Trust to merge or consolidate with or into one or more trusts or corporations (or series or classes thereof to the extent permitted by law), partnerships, associations, or other business entities (including trusts, partnerships, associations, corporations or other business entities created by the Trustees to accomplish such merger or consolidation) so long as the surviving or resulting entity is an investment company as defined in the 1940 Act, or is a series thereof, that will succeed to or assume the Trust’s registration under the 1940 Act and that is formed, organized, or existing under the laws of the United States or of a state, commonwealth, possession or territory of the United States, unless otherwise permitted under the 1940 Act;
(ii)
cause any one or more Series (or Classes) of the Trust to merge or consolidate with or into any one or more other Series (or Classes) of the Trust, one or more trusts or corporations (or series or classes thereof to the extent permitted by law), partnerships, or associations
;
(iii)
cause the Shares to be exchanged under or pursuant to any state or federal statute or regulation to the extent permitted by law; or
(iv)
cause the Trust to reorganize as a corporation, trust, limited liability company or limited liability partnership under the laws of Delaware or any other state or jurisdiction.
(b)
Any agreement of merger or consolidation or exchange or certificate of merger may be signed by a majority of the Trustees and facsimile signatures conveyed by electronic or telecommunication means shall be valid.
(c)
Pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section
3815(f) of the Delaware Act and any successor provisions, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Declaration of Trust, an agreement of merger or consolidation approved by the Trustees in accordance with this Section 3 may
effect any amendment to the governing instrument of the Trust or effect the adoption of a new governing instrument of the Trust if the Trust is the surviving or resulting trust in the merger or consolidation.
(d)
The Trustees may create one or more statutory trusts to which all or any part of the assets, liabilities, profits, or losses of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof may be transferred and may provide for the conversion of Shares in the Trust or any Series or Class thereof into beneficial interests in any such newly created trust or trusts or any series of classes thereof.
(e)
The approval of the Trustees shall be sufficient to cause the Trust, or any Series thereof, to sell and convey all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust or any affected Series to another Series of the Trust or to another entity to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, for adequate consideration, which may include the assumption of all outstanding obligations, taxes, and other liabilities, accrued or contingent, of the Trust or any affected Series, and which may include Shares or interest in such Series of the Trust, entity, or series thereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this provision may be utilized to permit the Trust to pursue its investment program through one or more subsidiary vehicles or to operate in a master-feeder structure.
(f)
The Trust may, at the discretion of the Board of Trustees, as may be permitted by the 1940 Act, and upon the resolution of a majority of the then Trustees, convert to a master-feeder structure, in which the feeder fund invests all of its assets into a master fund, rather than making investments in securities directly. Existing Series or Classes of the Trust may either become feeders into a master fund, or themselves become master funds into which other funds may be feeders.
Section 5.
Amendments
(a)
Except as specifically provided in this Section 5, the Trustees may, without Shareholder vote, restate, amend, or otherwise supplement this Declaration of Trust. Shareholders shall have the right to vote on:
(i)
any amendment that would affect their right to vote granted in Article
V, Section 1 hereof;
(ii)
any amendment to this Section 5 of Article
VIII
;
(iii)
any amendment that may require their vote under applicable law or by the Trust’s registration statement, as filed with the Commission; and
(iv)
any amendment submitted to them for their vote by the Trustees.
(b)
Any amendment required or permitted to be submitted to the Shareholders that, as the Trustees determine, shall affect the Shareholders of one or more Series or Classes shall be authorized by a vote of the Shareholders of each Series or Class affected and no vote of Shareholders of a Series or Class not affected shall be required. Notwithstanding anything else herein, no amendment hereof shall limit the rights to insurance provided by Article
VII, Section 5 hereof with respect to any acts or omissions of Persons covered thereby prior to such amendment nor shall any such amendment limit the rights to indemnification referenced in Article
VII, Section 3 hereof as provided in the By-Laws with respect to any actions or omissions of Persons covered thereby prior to such amendment. The Trustees may, without Shareholder vote, restate, amend, or otherwise supplement the Certificate of Trust as they deem necessary or desirable.
Section 6.
Filing of Copies, References, Headings
The original or a copy of this Declaration of Trust and of each restatement and/or amendment hereto shall be kept at the office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder. Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by an officer of the Trust as to whether or not any such restatements and/or amendments have been made and as to any matters in connection with the Trust hereunder; and, with the same effect as if it were the original, may rely on a copy certified by an officer of the Trust to be a copy of this Declaration of Trust or of any such restatements and/or amendments. In this Declaration of Trust and in any such restatements and/or amendments, references to this Declaration of Trust, and all expressions such as “herein,” “hereof,” and “hereunder,” shall be deemed to refer to this Declaration of Trust as amended or affected by any such restatements and/or amendments. Headings are placed herein for convenience of reference only and shall not be taken as a part hereof or control or affect the meaning, construction or effect of this Declaration of Trust. Whenever the singular number is used herein, the same shall include the plural; and the neuter, masculine and feminine genders shall include each other, as applicable. This Declaration of Trust may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original.
Section 7.
Applicable Law
(a)
This Declaration of Trust and the Trust created hereunder are to be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a statutory trust, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust specifically reserves the right to exercise any of the powers or privileges afforded to statutory trusts or actions that may be engaged in by statutory trusts under the Delaware Act, and the absence of a specific reference herein to any such power, privilege, or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise such power or privilege or take such actions.
(b)
Notwithstanding the first sentence of Section
7(a) of this Article
VIII, there shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustees, or this Declaration of Trust either the provisions of Section 3540 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code or any provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the State of Delaware (other than the Delaware Act) pertaining to trusts that relate to or regulate:
(i) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency of trustee accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges; (ii) affirmative requirements to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents, or employees of a trust;
(iii) the necessity for obtaining a court or other governmental approval concerning the acquisition, holding, or disposition of real or personal property;
(iv) fees or other sums applicable to trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust;
(v) the allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or principal;
(vi) restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature, amount, or concentration of trust investments or requirements relating to the titling, storage, or other manner of holding of trust assets; or
(vii) the establishment of fiduciary or other standards or responsibilities or limitations on the acts or powers or liabilities or authorities and powers of trustees that are inconsistent with the limitations or liabilities or authorities and powers of the Trustees set forth or referenced in this Declaration of Trust.
Section 8.
Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations
(a)
The provisions of this Declaration of Trust are severable, and if the Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any such provision is in conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the Code, and the regulations thereunder, the Delaware Act or with other applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this Declaration of Trust; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this Declaration of Trust or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination.
(b)
If any provision of this Declaration of Trust shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or
unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this Declaration of Trust in any jurisdiction.
Section 9.
Statutory Trust Only
.
It is the intention of the Trustees to create a statutory trust pursuant to the Delaware Act. It is not the intention of the Trustees to create a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock association, corporation,
bailment, or any form of legal relationship other than a statutory trust pursuant to the Delaware Act. Nothing in this Declaration of Trust shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either by themselves or with the Trustees, partners, or members of a joint stock association.
Section 10.
Writings
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations:
(a)
all requirements in this Declaration of Trust or in the By-Laws that any action be taken by means of any writing, including, without limitation, any written instrument, any written consent or any written agreement, shall be deemed to be satisfied by means of any electronic record in such form that is acceptable to the Trustees; and
(b)
all requirements in this Declaration of Trust or in the By-Laws that any writing be signed shall be deemed to be satisfied by any electronic signature in such form that is acceptable to the Trustees.
[
Signature Page Follows
]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the Trustee named below, being the sole initial Trustee of Brown Advisory Funds, has executed this Declaration of Trust as of the
1
st
day of May, 2012.
____________________________
Joseph R. Hardiman
Trustee
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SCHEDULE A
SERIES AND CLASSES
As of May 1, 2012
Series
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Classes
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Brown Advisory Growth Equity Fund
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Advisor Shares
Investor Shares
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Institutional Shares
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Brown Advisory Value Equity Fund
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Advisor Shares
Investor Shares
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
Brown Advisory Flexible Value Fund
|
Advisor Shares
Investor Shares
|
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Institutional Shares
|
Brown Advisory Small-Cap Growth Fund
|
Advisor Shares
Investor Shares
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
Brown Advisory Small-Cap Fundamental Value Fund
|
Advisor Shares
Investor Shares
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
Brown Advisory Opportunity Fund
|
Advisor Shares
Investor Shares
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
Brown Advisory Maryland Bond Fund
|
Advisor Shares
Investor Shares
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
Brown Advisory Intermediate Income Fund
|
Advisor Shares
Investor Shares
|
|
Institutional Shares
|
Brown Advisory Tactical Bond Fund
|
Advisor Shares
Investor Shares
|
|
Institutional Shares
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Brown Advisory Equity Income Fund
|
Advisor Shares
Investor Shares
|
|
Institutional Shares
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Brown Advisory Tax Exempt Bond Fund
|
Advisor Shares
Investor Shares
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|
Institutional Shares
|
Brown Advisory Winslow Sustainability Fund
|
Advisor Shares
Investor Shares
|
|
Institutional Shares
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Brown Advisory Tax-Exempt Bond Fund
|
Advisor Shares
Investor Shares
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|
Institutional Shares
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17044453.4
32