REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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[X]
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Pre-Effective Amendment No.
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Post-Effective Amendment No.
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57
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[X]
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
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[X]
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Amendment No.
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58
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[X]
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[X]
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Immediately upon filing pursuant to Rule 485(b).
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[ ]
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on (date) pursuant to Rule 485(b).
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[ ]
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on (date) pursuant to Rule 485(a)(1).
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[ ]
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60 days after filing pursuant to Rule 485 (a)(1).
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75 days after filing pursuant to Rule 485 (a)(2).
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[ ]
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on (date) pursuant to Rule 485(a)(2).
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[ ]
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This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed
post-effective amendment.
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Inside Back Cover
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Back Cover
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Summary Section | Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund |
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
|
|||
Institutional Class
|
Investor Class
|
||
Redemption Fee
(as a percentage of amount redeemed within 180 days of purchase)
|
None
|
2.00%
|
Annual Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|||
Institutional Class
|
Investor Class
|
||
Management Fees
|
1.10%
|
1.10%
|
|
Distribution (12b-1) Fees
|
None
|
0.25%
|
|
Other Expenses
|
0.20%
|
0.20%
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
1.30%
|
1.55%
|
|
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement
(2)
|
-
0.10%
|
-
0.10%
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement
(1) (2)
|
1.20
%
|
1.45
%
|
(1)
|
Litman Gregory Fund Advisors, LLC (“Litman Gregory”), the advisor to the Equity Fund, has contractually agreed, through April 30, 3015, to waive a portion of its advisory fees so that after paying all of the sub-advisory fees, the net advisory fee as a percentage of the Equity Fund
’
s daily net assets retained by Litman Gregory is 0.40%. This agreement may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees of the Litman Gregory Funds Trust (the “Trust”) upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to Litman Gregory, and Litman Gregory may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least thirty (30) days before the agreement’s annual expiration date. Litman Gregory has waived its right to receive reimbursement of the portion of its advisory fees waived pursuant to this agreement.
|
(2)
|
The Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement has been restated to reflect current amounts based upon current asset levels and the contractual waiver effective May 2013. This does not correlate to the Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets provided in the Financial Highlights section of this Prospectus.
|
One Year
|
Three Years
|
Five Years
|
Ten Years
|
|
Institutional Class
|
$122
|
$402
|
$703
|
$1,559
|
Investor Class
|
$148
|
$480
|
$835
|
$1,837
|
Summary Section | Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund |
|
·
|
combine the efforts of several experienced, high quality managers;
|
|
·
|
access the favorite stock-picking ideas of each manager at any point in time;
|
|
·
|
deliver a portfolio that is prudently diversified in terms of stocks (typically 60 to 100) and industries while allowing each manager to run a portion of the portfolio focused on only its favorite stocks; and
|
|
·
|
further diversify across different-sized companies and stock-picking styles by incorporating managers with a variety of stock-picking disciplines.
|
Summary Section | Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund |
|
·
|
Market Risk.
As with all mutual funds that invest in common stocks, the value of an individual’s investment will fluctuate daily in response to the performance of the individual stocks held in the Equity Fund. The stock market has been subject to significant volatility recently, which has increased the risks associated with an investment in the Equity Fund.
|
|
·
|
Convertible Securities Risk
. This is the risk that the market value of convertible securities may fluctuate due to changes in, among other things, interest rates; other general economic conditions; industry fundamentals; market sentiment; the issuer’s operating results, financial statements, and credit ratings; and the market value of the underlying common or preferred stock.
|
|
·
|
Smaller Companies Risk.
The Equity Fund may invest a portion of its assets in the securities of small- and mid-sized companies. Securities of small and mid-cap companies are generally more volatile and less liquid than the securities of large-cap companies. This is because smaller companies may be more reliant on a few products, services or key personnel, which can make it riskier than investing in larger companies with more diverse product lines and structured management.
|
|
·
|
Foreign Company and Emerging Markets Risk.
The Equity Fund may invest a portion of its assets in stocks of companies based outside of the United States. Foreign securities involve additional risks, including those related to currency-rate fluctuations, political and economic instability, differences in financial reporting standards, and less-strict regulation of securities markets. These risks are greater in emerging markets.
|
|
·
|
Portfolio Turnover Risk.
High portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater expenses to the Equity Fund, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities, which may result in adverse tax consequences to the Equity Fund’s shareholders as compared to shareholders of investment companies that hold investments for a longer period.
|
|
·
|
Multi-Style Management Risk.
Because portions of the Equity Fund’s assets are managed by different portfolio managers using different styles, the Equity Fund could experience overlapping security transactions. Certain portfolio managers may be purchasing securities at the same time other portfolio managers may be selling those same securities, which may lead to higher transaction expenses compared to a Fund using a single investment management style.
|
Summary Section | Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund |
During the periods shown above, the highest and lowest quarterly returns earned by the Equity Fund were:
|
Highest: 21.39% Quarter ended June 30, 2009
|
Lowest: -29.78% Quarter ended December 31, 2008
|
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2013)
|
|||
Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund
|
One Year
|
Five Years
|
Ten Years
|
Institutional Class
|
|||
Return Before Taxes
|
35.14%
|
20.44%
|
6.28%
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions
|
33.06%
|
20.01%
|
5.68%
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions
and Sale of Fund Shares
|
20.18%
|
16.61%
|
5.03%
|
Investor Class
|
|||
Return Before Taxes
|
35.22%
|
20.29%
|
6.07%
|
Russell 3000® Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
33.55%
|
18.71%
|
7.88%
|
Morningstar Large Blend Category
|
31.32%
|
16.82%
|
6.65%
|
Lipper Multi-Cap Core Funds Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
32.59%
|
18.76%
|
7.73%
|
Summary Section | Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund |
Investment Advisor
|
Portfolio Manager
|
Managed the
Equity Fund Since:
|
Litman Gregory Fund Advisors, LLC
|
Jeremy DeGroot, CFA, President of the Trust, Principal, Chief Investment Officer and Co-Portfolio Manager
|
2005
|
Jack Chee, Senior Research Analyst and Co-Portfolio Manager
|
2014
|
|
Rajat Jain, CFA, Senior Research Analyst and Co-Portfolio Manager
|
2014
|
Sub-Advisor
|
Portfolio Manager
|
Managed the
Equity Fund Since:
|
Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.
|
Christopher Davis, Chairman
|
1999
|
Fiduciary Management, Inc.
|
Patrick J. English, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer
|
2013
|
Andy P. Ramer, Director of Research
|
2013
|
|
Harris Associates L.P.
|
Clyde McGregor, CFA, Vice President and Portfolio Manager
|
2008
|
Bill Nygren, CFA, Vice President, Portfolio Manager and Investment Analyst
|
2013
|
|
Nuance Investments, LLC
|
Scott Moore, President, Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager
|
2014
|
Sands Capital Management, LLC
|
Frank M. Sands, CFA, Chief Investment Officer and Chief Executive Officer
|
2008
|
A. Michael Sramek, CFA, Senior Portfolio Manager
|
2008
|
|
Wells Capital Management, Inc.
|
Richard Weiss, Senior Portfolio Advisor
|
1996
|
Summary Section | Litman Gregory Masters International Fund |
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
|
|||
Institutional Class
|
Investor Class
|
||
Redemption Fee
(as a percentage of amount redeemed within 180 days of purchase)
|
None
|
2.00%
|
Annual Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|||
Institutional Class
|
Investor Class
|
||
Management Fees
|
1.07%
|
1.07%
|
|
Distribution (12b-1) Fees
|
None
|
0.25%
|
|
Other Expenses
|
0.23%
|
0.23%
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
1.30%
|
1.55%
|
|
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement
(2)
|
-
0.23%
|
-
0.23%
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement
(1)
(2)
|
1.07%
|
1.32%
|
(1)
|
Litman Gregory Fund Advisors, LLC (“Litman Gregory”), the advisor to the International Fund, has contractually agreed
, through April 30, 2015,
to waive a portion of its advisory fees so that after paying all of the sub-advisory fees, the net advisory fee as a percentage of the International Fund’s daily net assets retained by Litman Gregory is 0.40% on the first $1 billion of the International Fund’s assets and 0.30% on assets over $1 billion. This agreement may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees of the Litman Gregory Funds Trust (the “Trust”) upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to Litman Gregory, and Litman Gregory may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least thirty (30) days before the agreement’s annual expiration date. Litman Gregory has waived its right to receive reimbursement of the portion of its advisory fees waived pursuant to this agreement.
|
(2)
|
The Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement has been restated to reflect current amounts based upon current asset levels and the contractual waiver effective May 2013. This does not correlate to the Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets provided in the Financial Highlights section of this Prospectus.
|
One Year
|
Three Years
|
Five Years
|
Ten Years
|
|
Institutional Class
|
$109
|
$389
|
$691
|
$1,548
|
Investor Class
|
$134
|
$467
|
$823
|
$1,826
|
Summary Section | Litman Gregory Masters International Fund |
|
·
|
combine the efforts of several experienced, high quality international managers;
|
|
·
|
access the favorite stock-picking ideas of each manager at any point in time;
|
|
·
|
deliver a portfolio that is prudently diversified in terms of stocks (typically 60 to 105) and industries while still allowing each manager to run portfolio segments focused on only his favorite stocks; and
|
|
·
|
further diversify across different sized companies, countries, and stock-picking styles by including managers with a variety of stock-picking disciplines.
|
|
·
|
Market Risk.
As with all mutual funds that invest in common stocks, the value of an individual’s investment will fluctuate daily in response to the performance of the individual stocks held in the International Fund. The stock market has been subject to significant volatility recently, which has increased the risks associated with an investment in the International Fund.
|
Summary Section | Litman Gregory Masters International Fund |
|
·
|
Foreign Company and Emerging Markets Risk.
The International Fund will normally be invested in securities of companies based outside of the United States. Foreign securities involve additional risks, including those related to currency-rate fluctuations, political and economic instability, differences in financial reporting standards, and less-strict regulation of securities markets. These risks are greater in emerging markets.
|
|
·
|
Emerging Markets Risk.
The International Fund may invest a portion of its assets in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries are those with immature economic and political structures, and investing in emerging markets entails greater risk than in developed markets. Such risks could include those related to government dependence on a few industries or resources, government-imposed taxes on foreign investment or limits on the removal of capital from a country, unstable government, and volatile markets.
|
|
·
|
Smaller Companies Risk.
The International Fund may invest a portion of its assets in the securities of small- and mid-sized companies. Securities of small- and mid-cap companies are generally more volatile and less liquid than the securities of large-cap companies. This is because smaller companies may be more reliant on a few products, services or key personnel, which can make it riskier than investing in larger companies with more diverse product lines and structured management.
|
|
·
|
Portfolio Turnover Risk.
High portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater expenses to the International Fund, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities, which may result in adverse tax consequences to the International Fund’s shareholders as compared to shareholders of investment companies that hold investments for a longer period.
|
|
·
|
Multi-Style Management Risk.
Because portions of the International Fund’s assets are managed by different portfolio managers using different styles, the International Fund could experience overlapping security transactions. Certain portfolio managers may be purchasing securities at the same time other portfolio managers may be selling those same securities, which may lead to higher transaction expenses compared to a Fund using a single investment management style.
|
Summary Section | Litman Gregory Masters International Fund |
During the periods shown above, the highest and lowest quarterly returns earned by the International Fund were:
|
Highest: 26.71% Quarter ended June 30, 2009
|
Lowest: -24.94% Quarter ended December 31, 2008
|
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2013)
|
|||
Litman Gregory Masters International Fund
|
One Year
|
Five Years
|
Ten Years
|
Institutional Class
|
|||
Return Before Taxes
|
21.47
%
|
14.40
%
|
8.47
%
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions
|
20.94
%
|
14.35
%
|
7.26
%
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions and
Sale of Fund Shares
|
12.15
%
|
11.68
%
|
6.92
%
|
Investor Class
|
|||
Return Before Taxes
|
21.12
%
|
14.11
%
|
8.20
%
|
Russell Global Ex U.S.
Large Cap
Index (
net)
(
reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
16.70
%
|
14.03
%
|
8.30
%
|
S&P Global (ex U.S.) Large
MidCap Index (
net)
(
reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
15.83
%
|
13.42
%
|
8.15
%
|
Morningstar Foreign Large Blend Category (net)
|
19.32
%
|
11.90
%
|
6.41
%
|
Lipper International Large-Cap Core Funds Index (
net)
(
reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
20.66
%
|
11.74
%
|
6.36
%
|
Investment Advisor
|
Portfolio Manager
|
Managed the
International Fund Since:
|
Litman Gregory Fund Advisors, LLC
|
Jeremy DeGroot, CFA, President of the Trust, Principal, Chief Investment Officer and Co-Portfolio Manager
|
2005
|
Jack Chee, Senior Research Analyst and Co-Portfolio Manager
|
2014
|
|
Rajat Jain, CFA, Senior Research Analyst and Co-Portfolio Manager
|
2014
|
(1)
|
Effective June 30, 2014, Amit Wadhwaney will be retiring and will no longer serve as a portfolio manager of the Fund.
|
(2)
|
Edward E. Wendell Jr. will step down from his investment responsibilities on the Fund on June 30, 2014, before retiring from Northern Cross, LLC at the end of 2014.
|
Summary Section | Litman Gregory Masters International Fund |
Summary Section | Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund |
Shareholder Fees
(paid directly from your investment)
|
|
Institutional
Class |
|
Redemption Fee
(as a percentage of amount redeemed within 180 days of purchase)
|
None
|
Annual Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
Institutional
Class |
|
Management Fees
|
1.14%
|
Other Expenses
|
0.40%
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
1.54%
|
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement
(2)
|
-
0.10%
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement
(1) (2)
|
1.44
%
|
(1)
|
Litman Gregory Fund Advisors, LLC (
“
Litman Gregory
”
), the advisor to the Smaller Companies Fund, has contractually agreed, through April 30, 2015, to waive a portion of its advisory fees so that after paying all of the sub-advisory fees, the net advisory fee as a percentage of the Smaller Companies Fund’s daily net assets retained by Litman Gregory is 0.40%. This agreement may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees of the Litman Gregory Funds Trust (the
“
Trust
”
) upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to Litman Gregory, and Litman Gregory may decline to renew this agreement by written notice to the Trust at least thirty (30) days before the agreement’s annual expiration date. Litman Gregory has waived its right to receive reimbursement of the portion of its advisory fees waived pursuant to this agreement.
|
(2)
|
The Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement has been restated to reflect current amounts based upon current asset levels and the contractual waiver effective May 2013. This does not correlate to the Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets provided in the Financial Highlights section of this Prospectus.
|
One Year
|
Three Years
|
Five Years
|
Ten Years
|
|
Institutional Class
|
$
147
|
$
477
|
$
830
|
$1,826
|
Summary Section | Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund |
|
●
|
combine the efforts of several experienced, high quality managers;
|
|
●
|
access the favorite stock-picking ideas of each manager at any point in time;
|
|
●
|
deliver a portfolio that is prudently diversified in terms of stocks (typically 40 to 60) and industries while still allowing each manager to run portfolio segments focused on only his favorite stocks; and
|
|
●
|
further diversify across stock-picking styles by including managers with a variety of stock-picking disciplines.
|
Summary Section | Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund |
|
●
|
Market Risk.
As with all mutual funds that invest in common stocks, the value of an individual’s investment will fluctuate daily in response to the performance of the individual stocks held in the Smaller Companies Fund. The stock market has been subject to significant volatility recently, which has increased the risks associated with an investment in the Smaller Companies Fund.
|
|
●
|
Smaller Companies Risk.
The Smaller Companies Fund may invest a portion of its assets in the securities of small- and, at times, mid-sized companies. Securities of small-cap companies are generally more volatile and less liquid than the securities of large-cap companies. This is because small companies may be more reliant on a few products, services or key personnel, which can make it riskier than investing in larger companies with more diverse product lines and structured management.
|
|
●
|
Portfolio Turnover Risk.
High portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater expenses to the Smaller Companies Fund, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities, which may result in adverse tax consequences to the Smaller Companies Fund’s shareholders as compared to shareholders in investment companies that hold investments for a longer period.
|
|
●
|
Multi-Style Management Risk.
Because portions of the Smaller Companies Fund’s assets are managed by different portfolio managers using different styles, the Smaller Companies Fund could experience overlapping security transactions. Certain portfolio managers may be purchasing securities at the same time other portfolio managers may be selling those same securities, which may lead to higher transaction expenses compared to a fund using a single investment management style.
|
Summary Section | Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund |
During the period shown above, the highest and lowest quarterly returns earned by the Smaller Companies Fund were:
|
Highest: 31.77% Quarter ended June 30, 2009
|
Lowest: -28.14% Quarter ended December 31, 2008
|
Investment Advisor
|
Portfolio Manager
|
Managed the
Smaller
Companies Fund Since: |
Litman Gregory Fund Advisors, LLC
|
Jeremy DeGroot, CFA, President of the Trust, Principal, Chief Investment Officer and Co-Portfolio Manager
|
2005
|
Jack Chee, Senior Research Analyst and Co-Portfolio Manager
|
2014
|
|
Rajat Jain, CFA, Senior Research Analyst and Co-Portfolio Manager
|
2014
|
Sub-Advisor
|
Portfolio Manager
|
Managed the
Smaller
Companies Fund Since: |
Cove Street Capital, LLC
|
Jeff Bronchick, Managing Member, Portfolio Manager
|
2011
|
First Pacific Advisors, LLC
|
Dennis Bryan, Partner
|
2010
|
Summary Section | Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund |
Sub-Advisor
|
Portfolio Manager
|
Managed the
Smaller
Companies Fund Since: |
Wells Capital Management, Inc.
|
Richard Weiss, Senior Portfolio Advisor
|
2003
|
Summary Section | Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund |
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
|
|||
Institutional
Class |
Investor
Class
|
||
Redemption Fee
(as a percentage of amount redeemed within 180 days of purchase)
|
None
|
2.00%
|
Annual Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|||
Institutional
Class |
Investor
Class
|
||
Management Fees
|
1.40%
|
1.40%
|
|
Distribution and or Service (12b-1) Fees
|
None
|
0.25%
|
|
Other Expenses
|
0.25%
|
0.25%
|
|
Dividend and Interest Expense
|
0.17%
|
0.17%
|
|
Total Other Expenses
|
0.32%
|
0.32%
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
1.82%
|
2.07%
|
|
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement
(1)
|
-
0.16%
|
-
0.16%
|
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement
|
1.66
%
|
1.91
%
|
(1)
|
Litman Gregory Fund Advisors, LLC (“Litman Gregory”), the advisor to the Alternative Strategies Fund, has contractually agreed to waive a portion of the advisory fees and/or reimburse a portion of the Alternative Strategies Fund’s operating expenses (excluding any taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (including commitment fees), dividend expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses such as but not limited to litigation costs) through April 30, 2015 (unless otherwise sooner terminated) to ensure that the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement, exclusive of Dividend and Interest Expense, for the Institutional Class and the Investor Class will not exceed 1.49% and 1.74%, respectively. Operating expenses are a sum of Management Fees and Other Expenses but do not include Dividend and Interest expense which are a function of portfolio management strategies and will fluctuate. That agreement may be renewed after April 30, 2015 for periods not exceeding one year and may be terminated by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of Litman Gregory Funds Trust (the “Trust”) on sixty (60) days’ written notice to Litman Gregory. Litman Gregory may also decline to renew that agreement on thirty (30) days’ written notice to the Trust. Any fee waiver or expense reimbursement made pursuant to that agreement is subject to the repayment by the Alternative Strategies Fund within three (3) years following the fiscal year in which the fee waiver or expense reimbursement occurred but only if the Alternative Strategies Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding its current expense limitation and the repayment is approved by the Board.
|
Summary Section | Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund |
One Year
|
Three Years
|
Five Years
|
Ten Years
|
|
Institutional Class
|
$
169
|
$
557
|
$
970
|
$
2,124
|
Investor Class
|
$
194
|
$
633
|
$
1,099
|
$
2,387
|
Summary Section | Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund |
Summary Section | Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund |
|
●
|
Equity Securities Risk
.
This is the
risk that the value of equity securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, due to factors affecting the general market, an entire industry or sector, or particular companies. These factors include, without limitation, adverse changes in economic conditions, the general outlook for corporate earnings, interest rates or investor sentiment; increases in production costs; and significant management decisions. This risk is greater for small- and medium-sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments than larger companies.
|
|
●
|
Debt Securities Risk
.
This is the risk that the value and liquidity of debt securities may be reduced under certain circumstances. The value of debt securities can fluctuate in response to issuer activity and changes in general economic and credit market conditions, including changes in interest rates. It is likely there will be less governmental action in the near future to maintain low interest rates. The negative impact on debt securities from the resulting rate increases for that and other reasons could be swift and significant. In recent years, dealer capacity in the debt and fixed income markets appears to have undergone fundamental changes, including a reduction in dealer market-making capacity. These changes have the potential to decrease substantially liquidity and increase volatility in the debt and fixed income markets.
|
|
●
|
Below Investment-Grade Fixed Income Securities Risk
. This is the risk of investing in below investment-grade fixed income securities (also known as “junk bonds”), which may be greater than that of higher rated fixed income securities. These securities are rated Ba through C by Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) or BB through D by Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”) (or comparably rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization), or, if not rated by Moody’s or S&P, are considered by the sub-advisors to be of similar quality. These securities have greater risk of default than higher rated securities. The market value of these securities is more sensitive to corporate developments and economic conditions and can be volatile. Market conditions can diminish liquidity and make accurate valuations difficult to obtain. There is no limit to the Alternative Strategies Fund’s ability to invest in below investment-grade fixed income securities; however, under normal market conditions, it does not expect to invest more than 50% of its total assets in below investment-grade fixed income securities.
|
|
●
|
Interest Rate Risk
. This is the risk that debt securities will decline in value because of changes in interest rates. A fund with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with a shorter average portfolio duration.
|
|
●
|
Credit Risk
. This is the risk that the Alternative Strategies Fund could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty of a derivatives contract or other transaction, is unable or unwilling (or is perceived to be unable or unwilling) to make timely payment of principal and/or interest, or to otherwise honor its obligations.
|
Summary Section | Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund |
|
●
|
Convertible Securities Risk
. This is the risk that the market value of convertible securities may fluctuate due to changes in, among other things, interest rates; other general economic conditions; industry fundamentals; market sentiment; the issuer’s operating results, financial statements, and credit ratings; and the market value of the underlying common or preferred stock.
|
|
●
|
Capital Structure Arbitrage Risk
. The perceived mispricing identified by the sub-advisor may not disappear or may even increase, in which case losses may be realized.
|
|
●
|
Convertible Arbitrage Risk
. Arbitrage strategies involve engaging in transactions that attempt to exploit price differences of identical, related or similar securities on different markets or in different forms. A Fund may realize losses or reduced rate of return if underlying relationships among securities in which investment positions are taken change in an adverse manner or a transaction is unexpectedly terminated or delayed. Trading to seek short-term capital appreciation can be expected to cause the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate to be substantially higher than that of the average equity-oriented investment company, resulting in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains tax liabilities.
|
|
●
|
Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk
. This is the risk of investing in mortgaged-backed securities, which includes interest rate risk, prepayment risk and the risk of defaults on the mortgage loans underlying these securities.
|
|
●
|
Foreign Investment and Emerging Markets Risks
.
This is the risk that an investment in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may cause the
Alternative Strategies Fund to experience more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to factors such as currency conversion rate fluctuations, currency blockages, political and economic instability, differences in financial reporting, accounting and auditing standards, nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, and smaller and less-strict regulation of securities markets. These risks are greater in emerging markets. There is no limit to the Alternative Strategies Fund’s ability to invest in emerging market securities; however, under normal market conditions, it does not expect to invest more than 50% of its total assets in emerging market securities.
|
|
●
|
Currency Risk
. This is the risk that investing in foreign currencies may expose the Alternative Strategies Fund to fluctuations in currency exchange rates and that such fluctuations in the exchange rates may negatively affect an investment related to a currency or denominated in a foreign currency. The Alternative Strategies Fund may invest in foreign currencies for investment and hedging purposes.
|
|
●
|
Leverage Risk
. This is the risk that leverage may cause the effect of an increase or decrease in the value of the Alternative Strategies Fund’s portfolio securities to be magnified and the Alternative Strategies Fund to be more volatile than if leverage was not used. Leverage may result from certain transactions, including the use of derivatives and borrowing.
|
|
●
|
Derivatives Risk
. This is the risk that an investment in derivatives may not correlate completely to the performance of the underlying securities and may be volatile and that the insolvency of the counterparty to a derivative instrument could cause the Alternative Strategies Fund to lose all or substantially all of its investment in the derivative instrument, as well as the benefits derived therefrom.
|
|
○
|
Options Risk
. This is the risk that an investment in options may be subject to greater fluctuation than an investment in the underlying instruments themselves and may be subject to a complete loss of the amounts paid as premiums to purchase the options.
|
|
○
|
Futures Contracts Risk
. This is the risk that an investment in futures contracts may be subject to losses that exceed the amount of the premiums paid and may subject the Alternative Strategies Fund’s net asset value to greater volatility.
|
Summary Section | Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund |
|
○
|
Swaps Risk
. Risks inherent in the use of swaps include: (1) swap contracts may not be assigned without the consent of the counterparty; (2) potential default of the counterparty to the swap; (3) absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular swap at any time; and (4) possible inability of the Alternative Strategies Fund to close out the swap transaction at a time that otherwise would be favorable for it to do so.
|
|
●
|
Short Sale Risk
. This is the risk that the value of a security the Alternative Strategies Fund sells short does not go down as expected. The risk of loss is theoretically unlimited if the value of the security sold short continues to increase. In addition, short sales may cause the Alternative Strategies Fund to be compelled, at a time disadvantageous to it, to buy the security previously sold short, thus resulting in a loss. To meet current margin requirements, the Alternative Strategies Fund is required to deposit with the broker additional cash or securities so that the total deposit with the broker is maintained daily at 150% of the current market value of the securities sold short.
|
|
●
|
Merger Arbitrage Risk
. This is the risk that a proposed reorganization in which the Alternative Strategies Fund invests may be renegotiated or terminated.
|
|
●
|
Multi-Style Management Risk.
This is the risk that
the Alternative Strategies Fund could experience overlapping security transactions as a result of having different portfolio managers using different strategies to manage the Alternative Strategies Fund’s assets. Certain portfolio managers may be purchasing securities at the same time other portfolio managers may be selling those same securities, which may lead to higher transaction expenses compared to a fund using a single investment strategy.
|
|
●
|
Portfolio Turnover Risk.
This is the risk that the Alternative Strategies Fund may experience high portfolio turnover rates as a result of its investment strategies. High portfolio turnover rates may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares of the Alternative Strategies Fund are held in a taxable account as compared to shares in investment companies that hold investments for a longer period.
|
|
●
|
Unfavorable Tax Treatment Risk:
This is the risk that a material portion of the Alternative Strategies Fund’s return could be in the form of net investment income or short-term capital gains, some of which may be distributed to shareholders and taxed at ordinary income tax rates. Therefore, shareholders may have a greater need to pay regular taxes than compared to other investment strategies that hold investments longer. Due to this investment strategy, it may be preferable for certain shareholders to invest in the Fund through pre-tax or tax-deferred accounts as compared to investment through currently taxable accounts. Potential shareholders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors in this regard.
|
Summary Section | Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund |
During the period shown above, the highest and lowest quarterly returns earned by the Alternative Strategies Fund were:
|
Highest: 4.07% Quarter ended March 31, 2012
|
Lowest: -0.19% Quarter ended June 30, 2012
|
Summary Section | Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund |
Investment Advisor
|
Portfolio Manager
|
Managed the
Alternative
Strategies
Fund Since:
|
|
Litman Gregory Fund Advisors, LLC
|
Jeremy DeGroot, CFA, President of the Trust, Principal, Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager
|
2011
|
Sub-Advisor
|
Portfolio Manager
|
||
DoubleLine Capital LP
|
Jeffrey Gundlach, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer, Portfolio Manager
|
2011
|
|
First Pacific Advisors, LLC
|
Steven Romick, CFA, Managing Partner, Chief Investment Officer, Portfolio Manager
|
2011
|
|
Brian Selmo, Partner and Portfolio Manager
|
2011
|
||
Mark Landecker, Partner and Portfolio Manager
|
2011
|
||
Loomis Sayles and Company, LP
|
Matthew Eagan, CFA, Vice President and Portfolio Manager
|
2011
|
|
Kevin Kearns, Vice President and Portfolio Manager
|
2011
|
||
Todd Vandam, CFA, Vice President and Portfolio Manager
|
2011
|
||
Water Island Capital, LLC
|
John Orrico, President and Portfolio Manager
|
2011
|
|
Todd Munn, Portfolio Manager
|
2011
|
||
Roger Foltynowicz, Portfolio Manager
|
2011
|
||
Gregg Loprete, Portfolio Manager
|
2011
|
Fund/Type of Account
|
Minimum Initial
Investment
|
Minimum Additional
Investment
|
Minimum
Account Balance
|
||||||
Smaller Companies Fund
|
|||||||||
Regular
|
|||||||||
- Institutional Class
|
$10,000
|
$250
|
$2,500
|
||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Retirement Account
|
|||||||||
- Institutional Class
|
$1,000
|
$100
|
$250
|
||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
Automatic Investment Account
|
|||||||||
- Institutional Class
|
$2,500
|
$250
|
$2,500
|
||||||
Equity Fund, International Fund,
and Alternative Strategies Fund (1) |
|||||||||
Regular
|
|||||||||
- Institutional Class
|
$100,000
|
$250
|
$2,500
|
||||||
- Investor Class
|
$1,000
|
$100
|
$250
|
||||||
Retirement Account
|
|||||||||
- Institutional Class
|
$5,000
|
$100
|
$250
|
||||||
- Investor Class
|
$500
|
$100
|
$250
|
||||||
Automatic Investment Account
|
|||||||||
- Institutional Class
|
$2,500
|
$250
|
$2,500
|
||||||
- Investor Class
|
$2,500
|
$250
|
$2,500
|
(1)
|
The minimum investment amounts may be waived or lowered for investments effected through banks and other institutions that have entered into arrangements with the Equity, International and Alternative Strategies Funds or the distributor of these Funds and for investments effected on a group basis by certain other entities and their employees, such as investments pursuant to a payroll deduction plan and asset-based or wrap programs. Please consult your financial intermediary for information about minimum investment requirements. The Equity, International and Alternative Strategies Funds reserve the right to change or waive the minimum initial and subsequent investment requirements at any time.
|
Below Investment-Grade Fixed Income Securities Risk
|
Below investment-grade fixed income securities (also known as “junk bonds”) are considered speculative. These securities are rated Ba through C by Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) or BB through D by Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”) (or comparably rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization), or, if not rated by Moody’s or S&P, are considered by the sub-advisors to be of similar quality. These securities may be subject to greater risks than those of higher rated fixed income securities, including greater risk of default. The market value of below investment-grade fixed income securities is more sensitive to individual corporate developments and economic changes than higher rated securities. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not accurate, regarding below investment-grade fixed income securities may depress prices and diminish liquidity for such securities. The market for below investment-grade fixed income securities may be less active than the market for higher rated securities, which can adversely affect the price at which these securities may be sold. Less active markets may diminish the Alternative Strategies Fund’s ability to obtain accurate market quotations when valuing the portfolio securities and thereby giving rise to valuation risk. In addition, the Alternative Strategies Fund may incur additional expenses if a holding defaults and the Alternative Strategies Fund has to seek recovery of its principal investment. Below investment-grade fixed income securities may also present risks based on payment expectations. For example, these securities may contain redemption or call provisions. If an issuer exercises these provisions in a declining interest rate market, the Alternative Strategies Fund would have to replace the security with a lower yielding security resulting in a decreased return for investors. There is no limit to the Alternative Strategies Fund’s ability to invest in below investment-grade fixed income securities; however, under normal market conditions, it does not expect to invest more than 50% of its total assets in below investment-grade fixed income securities as measured at time of purchase.
|
|
Capital Structure Arbitrage Risk
|
The perceived mispricing identified by the sub-adviser may not disappear or may even increase, in which case losses may be realized.
|
|
Convertible Arbitrage Risk
|
Arbitrage strategies involve engaging in transactions that attempt to exploit price differences of identical, related or similar securities on different markets or in different forms. A Fund may realize losses or reduced rate of return if underlying relationships among securities in which investment positions are taken change in an adverse manner or a transaction is unexpectedly terminated or delayed. Trading to seek short-term capital appreciation can be expected to cause the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate to be substantially higher than that of the average equity-oriented investment company, resulting in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains tax liabilities.
|
Convertible Securities Risk
|
Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality. Because convertible securities are higher in an issuer’s capital structure than equity securities, convertible securities are generally not as risky as the equity securities of the same issuer. However, convertible securities may gain or lose value due to changes in, among other things, interest rates; other general economic conditions; industry fundamentals; market sentiment; and the issuer’s operating results, financial statements and credit ratings. The value of convertible securities also tends to change whenever the market value of the underlying common or preferred stock fluctuates.
|
|
Credit Risk
|
Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or the guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives contract or other transaction, is unable or unwilling (or is perceived to be unable or unwilling) to make timely payments of principal and/or interest, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The Alternative Strategies Fund will be subject to credit risks with respect to the counterparties of its derivative transactions. Many of the protections afforded to participants on organized exchanges, such as the performance guarantee of an exchange clearing house, are not available in connection with OTC derivative transactions, such as foreign currency transactions. As a result, in instances where the Alternative Strategies Fund enters into OTC derivative transactions, the Alternative Strategies Fund will be subject to the risk that its direct counterparties will not perform their obligations under the transactions and that the Alternative Strategies Fund will sustain losses or be unable to realize gains.
|
|
Currency Risk
|
The Alternative Strategies Fund may invest in foreign currencies for investment and hedging purposes. All of the Funds may invest in foreign currencies for hedging purchases. Investing in foreign currencies exposes the fund to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Fluctuations in the exchange rates between different currencies may negatively affect an investment. The Alternative Strategies Fund may be subject to currency risk because it may invest a significant portion of its assets in currency-related instruments, such as forward currency exchange contracts, foreign currency futures contracts, options on foreign currencies and foreign currency futures, cross-currency instruments (such as swaps) and direct investments in foreign currencies. The Alternative Strategies Fund also is subject to currency risk because it may invest in securities or other instruments denominated in, or receive revenues in, foreign currencies. The sub-advisors may elect not to hedge currency risk, which may cause the Alternative Strategies Fund to incur losses that would not have been incurred had the risk been hedged.
|
|
Debt Securities Risk
|
The value and liquidity of debt securities may be reduced under certain circumstances. The value of debt securities can fluctuate, sometimes rapidly, in response to issuer activity and changes in general economic and credit market conditions, including changes in interest rates. The prices of debt securities can be volatile, and there can be severe limitations in the ability to value or sell certain debt securities, including those that are of higher credit quality, during periods of reduced credit market liquidity such as the one that the market experienced in 2008 and 2009.
|
Derivatives Risk
|
Some of the instruments in which the Alternative Strategies Fund may invest may be referred to as “derivatives,” because their value “derives” from the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. These instruments include, without limitation, options, futures contracts, credit default swaps, and total return swaps. The market value of derivative instruments and securities sometimes is more volatile than that of other instruments, and each type of derivative instrument may have its own special risks. Some OTC derivative instruments may expose the Alternative Strategies Fund to the credit risk of its counterparty. In the event the counterparty to such a derivative instrument becomes insolvent, the Alternative Strategies Fund may lose all or substantially all of its investment in the derivative instrument, as well as the benefits derived therefrom. Investing for hedging purposes or to increase the Alternative Strategies Fund’s return may result in certain additional transaction costs that may reduce the Alternative Strategies Fund’s performance. In addition, when used for hedging purposes, no assurance can be given that each derivative position will achieve a close correlation with the security or currency against which it is being hedged, or that a particular derivative position will be available when sought by the sub-advisors. While hedging strategies involving derivatives can reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in other investments of the Alternative Strategies Fund. Derivatives may create a risk of loss greater than the amount invested.
|
Options Risk
|
The Alternative Strategies Fund may invest in options. Options trading entails risks in addition to those resulting from trading in traditional securities. Options may be more volatile than the underlying instruments, and therefore, on a percentage basis, an investment in options may be subject to greater fluctuation than an investment in the underlying instruments themselves. An investment in options is subject to the risk of a complete loss of the amounts paid as premiums to purchase the options.
|
|
Futures Contracts Risk
|
The Alternative Strategies Fund may invest in futures contracts. The loss that may be incurred by entering into futures contracts could exceed the amount of the premiums paid and may be potentially unlimited. Futures markets are highly volatile, and the use of futures may increase the volatility of the Fund ’ s net asset value. Additionally, as a result of the low collateral deposits normally involved in futures trading, a relatively small movement in the price or value of a futures contract increases the risk of losing more than the amount initially invested by the Fund. Furthermore, exchanges may limit fluctuations in futures contract prices during a trading session by imposing a maximum permissible price movement on each futures contract. The Fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible price movement. Futures contracts executed on foreign exchanges may not be provided the same protections as provided by U.S. exchanges.
|
Credit Default Swaps Risk
|
The Alternative Strategies Fund may enter into credit default swap agreements. The “ buyer ” in a credit default swap contract is obligated to pay the “ seller ” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract, provided no event of default has occurred. In the event of default, the seller must pay the buyer the “ par value ” (full notional value) of the reference obligation in exchange for the reference obligation. The Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If the Fund is a buyer and no event of default occurs, the Fund loses its investment and recovers nothing. However, if an event of default occurs, the buyer receives full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or no value. As a seller, the Fund receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, provided there is no default event. If an event of default occurs, the seller is normally obligated to pay the notional value of the reference obligation. The value of the reference obligation received by the seller, coupled with the periodic payments previously received may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Fund. Credit default swaps involve greater risks than if the Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly. In addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risks. If the Fund writes a credit default swap, it would normally be required to segregate liquid assets equal in value to the notional value of the reference obligation.
|
|
Total Return Swaps Risk
|
The Alternative Strategies Fund may enter into total return swap agreements. Total return swap is the generic name for any non-traditional swap where one party agrees to pay the other the “ total return ” of a defined underlying asset, usually in return for receiving a stream of London Interbank Offered Rate ( “ LIBOR ” ) based cash flows. A total return swap may be applied to any underlying asset but is most commonly used with equity indices, single stocks, bonds and defined portfolios of loans and mortgages. Total return swap is a mechanism for the user to accept the economic benefits of asset ownership without utilizing the balance sheet. The other leg of the swap, usually LIBOR, is spread to reflect the non-balance sheet nature of the product. No notional amounts are exchanged with total return swaps. The total return receiver assumes the entire economic exposure - that is, both market and credit exposure - to the reference asset. The total return payer - often the owner of the reference obligation - gives up economic exposure to the performance of the reference asset and in return takes on counterparty credit exposure to the total return receiver in the event of a default or fall in value of the reference asset.
|
Distressed Companies Risk
|
Investments in distressed companies typically involve the purchase of high-yield bonds, or comparable unrated debt securities, or the purchase of direct indebtedness (or participations in the indebtedness) of such companies. Indebtedness generally represents a specific commercial loan or portion of a loan made to a company by a financial institution such as a bank or insurance company. Loan participations represent fractional interests in a company’s indebtedness and are generally made available by banks or insurance companies. By purchasing all or a part of a company’s direct indebtedness, a Fund, in effect, steps into the shoes of the lender. If the loan is secured, the Fund will have a priority claim to the assets of the company ahead of unsecured creditors and stockholders. A Fund also may purchase trade claims and other similar direct obligations or claims against companies in bankruptcy. Trade claims are generally purchased from creditors of the bankrupt company and typically represent money due to a supplier of goods or services to the company.
The purchase of indebtedness or loan participations of a troubled company always involves the risk as to the creditworthiness of the issuer and the possibility that principal invested may be lost. Purchasers of participations, such as a Fund, must rely on the financial institution issuing the participation to assert any rights against the borrower with respect to the underlying indebtedness. In addition, a Fund takes on the risk as to the creditworthiness of the bank or other financial intermediary issuing the participation, as well as that of the company issuing the underlying indebtedness. When a Fund purchases a trade claim, there is no guarantee that the debtor will ever be able to satisfy the obligation on the trade claim.
|
|
Emerging Markets Risk
|
Emerging market countries are those with immature economic and political structures, and investing in emerging markets entails greater risk than in developed markets. Emerging markets may be under-capitalized, have less developed legal and financial systems or have less stable currencies than markets in the developed world. Emerging market securities are securities that are issued by companies with their principal place of business or principal office in an emerging market country; or securities issued by companies for which the principal securities trading market is an emerging market country. Emerging market securities typically present even greater exposure to the risks described under “Foreign Company Risk” and may be particularly sensitive to certain economic changes. For example, emerging market countries are more often dependent on international trade and are therefore often vulnerable to recessions in other countries. Emerging markets may have obsolete financial systems and volatile currencies, and may be more sensitive than more mature markets to a variety of economic factors. Emerging market securities also may be less liquid than securities of more developed countries and could be difficult to sell, particularly during a market downturn.
|
Equity Securities Risk
|
The value of equity securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unexpectedly, due to various factors, including factors affecting the general market, such as adverse changes in economic conditions, the general outlook for corporate earnings, interest rates or investor sentiment. Equity securities may also lose value because of factors affecting an entire industry or sector, such as increases in production costs, and factors directly related to a specific company, such as significant decisions made by its management. Certain equity securities may decline in value even during periods when the prices of equity securities in general are rising, or may not perform as well as the market in general. The prices of equity securities may also experience greater volatility during periods of challenging market conditions such as the one that the market recently experienced. This risk is greater for small- and medium-sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments than larger companies.
|
|
Interest Rate Risk
|
Changes in interest rates may cause the value of debt securities to decline. Generally, the value of debt securities rise when prevailing interest rates fall, and fall when prevailing interest rates rise. A fund with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with a shorter average portfolio duration.
|
|
Foreign Investment and Emerging
Markets Risks
|
Investing in foreign (non-U.S) securities may expose the Funds to risks not typically associated with U.S. investments. These risks include, among others, adverse fluctuations in currency conversion rate, currency blockages, and adverse political, social and economic developments affecting a foreign country. In addition, foreign securities may have less publicly available information and may be more volatile and/or less liquid. Investments in foreign securities could also be affected by factors such as differences in financial reporting, accounting and auditing standards, nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, smaller and less-strict regulation of securities markets, restrictions on receiving investment proceeds from a foreign country, and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations. These risks are greater in the emerging markets. There is no limit to the Alternative Strategies Fund’s ability to invest in emerging market securities; however, under normal market conditions, it does not expect to invest more than 50% of its total assets in emerging market securities.
|
|
Leverage Risk
|
Leverage may result from certain transactions, including the use of derivatives and borrowing. Although leverage creates an opportunity for increased income and gain, it also creates certain risks. For example, the use of leverage may cause the effect of an increase or decrease in the value of the Alternative Strategies Fund’s portfolio securities to be magnified and the Alternative Strategies Fund to be more volatile than if leverage was not used. Under normal circumstances, the Alternative Strategies Fund may borrow amounts up to one third of the value of its total assets except that it may exceed this limit to satisfy redemption requests or for other temporary purposes.
|
Market Risk
|
The market prices of securities owned by a Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Securities may decline in value or become illiquid due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries represented in the securities markets. The value or liquidity of a security may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. Securities may also decline or become illiquid due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may decline or become illiquid in value simultaneously.
|
|
Merger Arbitrage Risk
|
Merger arbitrage seeks to profit from the successful completion of mergers, takeovers, tender offers, leveraged buyouts, spin offs, liquidations and other corporate reorganizations (each, a “deal”). The success of merger arbitrage depends on the discount between the deal price and the price of the target company’s stock after the deal is announced but before it is closed. If a proposed reorganization in which the Alternative Strategies Fund invests is renegotiated or terminated, the Alternative Strategies Fund may suffer a loss.
|
|
Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk
|
Mortgage-backed securities represent participation interests in pools of residential mortgage loans purchased from individual lenders by a federal agency or originated and issued by private lenders. The values of some mortgage-backed securities may expose the Alternative Strategies Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. When interest rates rise, the value of mortgage-related securities generally will decline; however, when interest rates are declining, the value of mortgage related-securities with prepayment features may not increase as much as other fixed income securities. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may shorten or extend the effective maturity of the security beyond what was anticipated at the time of purchase. If unanticipated rates of prepayment on underlying mortgages increase the effective maturity of a mortgage-related security, the volatility of the security can be expected to increase. The value of these securities may fluctuate in response to the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the issuers. Additionally, although mortgages and mortgage-related securities are generally supported by some form of government or private guarantee and/or insurance, there is no assurance that private guarantors or insurers will meet their obligations. Mortgage-backed securities that are collateralized by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-related securities depend on the payments of principal and interest made by or through the underlying assets, which may not be sufficient to meet the payment obligations of the mortgage-backed securities.
|
Multi-Style Management Risk
|
Because portions of a Fund’s assets are managed by different portfolio managers using different styles/strategies, a Fund could experience overlapping security transactions. Certain portfolio managers may be purchasing securities at the same time that other portfolio managers may be selling those same securities, which may lead to higher transaction expenses compared to a Fund using a single investment management style. Litman Gregory’s and the sub-advisors’ judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of a particular asset class or individual security in which a Fund invests may prove to be incorrect, and there is no guarantee that Litman Gregory’s judgment will produce the desired results. In addition, a Fund may allocate its assets so as to under- or over-emphasize certain strategies or investments under market conditions that are not optimal, in which case the Fund’s value may be adversely affected.
|
|
Portfolio Turnover Risk
|
High portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater expenses, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities, which may result in adverse tax consequences to a Fund’s shareholders. Certain of a Fund’s investment strategies may result in it having higher portfolio turnover rates. Higher portfolio turnover may cause a Fund to experience increased transaction costs, dealer markups, brokerage expenses and other acquisition costs, and may cause shareholders to incur increased taxes on their investment in a Fund as compared to shareholders in investment companies that hold investments for longer periods. The portfolio managers do not consider portfolio turnover rate a limiting factor in making investment decisions on behalf of a Fund consistent with its investment objective and policies. Variations in portfolio turnover rates may be due to fluctuations in shareholder purchase, exchange and redemption transactions, market conditions or changes in the portfolio manager’s outlook.
|
|
Short Sale Risk
|
The Alternative Strategies Fund may suffer a loss if it sells a security short and the value of the security does not go down as expected. The risk of loss is theoretically unlimited if the value of the security sold short continues to increase. Short sales expose the Alternative Strategies Fund to the risk that it may be compelled to buy the security sold short (also known as “covering” the short position) at a time when the security has appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss to the Alternative Strategies Fund. The Alternative Strategies Fund’s investment performance may also suffer if it is required to close out a short position earlier than it had intended. In addition, the Alternative Strategies Fund may be subject to expenses related to short sales that are not typically associated with investing in securities directly, such as costs of borrowing. These expenses may negatively impact the performance of the Alternative Strategies Fund. To meet current margin requirements, the Alternative Strategies Fund is required to deposit with the broker additional cash or securities so that the total deposit with the broker is maintained daily at 150% of the current market value of the securities sold short.
|
Smaller Companies Risk
|
Securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations are generally more volatile and less liquid than the securities of large-capitalization companies. Small- and mid-sized companies may be more reliant on a few products, services or key personnel, which can make it riskier than investing in larger companies with more diverse product lines and structured management. Smaller companies may have no or relatively short operating histories or may be newer public companies. Some of these companies have aggressive capital structures, including high debt levels, or are involved in rapidly growing or changing industries and/or new technologies, which pose additional risks.
|
Unfavorable Tax Treatment Risk
|
Various types of investments in which the Alternative Strategies Fund may invest, including derivatives, mortgage related securities, and REITs, may cause the Alternative Strategies Fund’s returns to be in the form of net investment income or short-term capital gains, some of which may be distributed to shareholders and taxed at ordinary income tax rates. Therefore, shareholders may have a greater need to pay regular taxes than compared to other investment strategies that hold investments longer. Due to this investment strategy, it may be preferable for certain shareholders to invest in the Fund through pre-tax or tax-deferred accounts as compared to investment through currently taxable accounts. Potential shareholders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors in this regard.
|
Fund Management and Investment Styles | The Adviser, Multi-Manager Issues & Fees |
Fund Management and Investment Styles | The Adviser, Multi-Manager Issues & Fees |
Fund Management and Investment Styles | The Adviser, Multi-Manager Issues & Fees |
Fund
|
Advisory Fee
(as a percentage of net assets)
|
|
Equity Fund
|
First $750 million
|
1.10%
|
Over $750 million
|
1.00%
|
|
International Fund
|
First $1 billion
|
1.10%
|
Over $1 billion
|
1.00%
|
|
Smaller Companies Fund
|
First $450 million
|
1.14%
|
Over $450 million
|
1.04%
|
|
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
Up to $2 billion
|
1.40%
|
Between $2 and $3 billion
|
1.30%
|
|
Between $3 and $4 billion
|
1.25%
|
|
Excess over $4 billion
|
1.20%
|
Fund
|
Aggregate Annual Fee Rates Litman Gregory
Pays to Sub-Advisors
|
Equity Fund
|
0.601%
|
International Fund
|
0.512%
|
Smaller Companies Fund
|
0.649%
|
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
0.812%
|
Fund Management and Investment Styles | The Adviser, Multi-Manager Issues & Fees |
Fund
|
2013 Advisory
Fees Paid by the
Fund after Fee
Waivers
|
2013 Aggregate Sub-
Advisory Fees Paid by
Litman Gregory to
Sub-Advisors
|
2013 Net Fees Retained
by Litman Gregory after
Fee Waivers and
Payments to Sub-
Advisors
|
Equity Fund
|
1.03%
|
0.63%
|
0.40%
|
International Fund
|
0.88%
|
0.52%
|
0.36%
|
Smaller Companies Fund
|
1.07%
|
0.67%
|
0.40%
|
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
1.25%
|
0.82%
|
0.43%
|
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund |
PORTFOLIO
MANAGER(S)/SUB- ADVISOR |
TARGET MANAGER
ALLOCATION
|
MARKET CAPITALIZATION
OF COMPANIES IN PORTFOLIO |
STOCK-PICKING
STYLE |
|||
Christopher Davis
Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.
|
15%
|
Mostly large companies
|
Blend
|
|||
Patrick J. English
Andy P. Ramer
Fiduciary Management, Inc.
|
15%
|
All sizes
|
Blend
|
|||
Clyde McGregor
Harris Associates L.P.
|
15%
|
All sizes but mostly large- and mid-sized companies
|
Value
|
|||
Bill Nygren
Harris Associates, L.P.
|
15%
|
Mostly large and mid-sized companies
|
Value
|
|||
Scott Moore
Nuance Investments, LLC
|
10%
|
All sizes
|
Value
|
Frank M. Sands
A. Michael Sramek
Sands Capital
Management, LLC
|
17%
|
All sizes but mostly large- and mid-size companies
|
Growth
|
|||
Richard Weiss
Wells Capital Management, Inc.
|
13%
|
All sizes but mostly small- and mid-sized companies
|
Blend
|
Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund Portfolio Managers |
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund |
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund |
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund |
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund |
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund |
|
(1)
|
Sustainable above-average earnings growth.
|
|
(2)
|
Leadership position in a promising business space.
|
|
(3)
|
Significant competitive advantage/unique business franchise.
|
|
(4)
|
Clear mission and value-added focus.
|
|
(5)
|
Financial strength.
|
|
(6)
|
Rational valuation relative to market and business prospects.
|
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund |
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters International Fund |
|
●
|
It is Litman Gregory’s opinion that the dynamics that influence individual countries’ markets, including currencies, inflation, economic growth, political factors, regulation and the like, are much more difficult to assess than the prospects and valuation characteristics of individual companies.
|
|
●
|
Litman Gregory believes that some individual stocks in foreign markets are less closely analyzed (the markets are less “efficient”) than those in the United States. Litman Gregory believes that this will result in greater opportunities for skilled stock pickers to add value through pure stock selection.
|
|
●
|
Based on Litman Gregory’s observations, bottom-up stock pickers in foreign markets, on average, seem to perform better than top-down-oriented managers.
|
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters International Fund |
PORTFOLIO
MANAGER(S)/SUB- ADVISOR |
TARGET MANAGER
ALLOCATION
|
MARKET CAPITALIZATION
OF COMPANIES IN PORTFOLIO |
STOCK-PICKING
STYLE
|
|||
William V. Fries, CFA
W. Vinson Walden, CFA
Thornburg Investment Management, Inc.
|
14-15%
|
All sizes
|
Eclectic,
may invest in traditional value stocks or growth stocks
|
|||
James Gendelman
Marsico Capital Management, LLC
|
14-15%
|
All sizes but mostly large- and mid-sized companies
|
Growth
|
|||
David Herro
Harris Associates L.P.
|
14-15%
|
All sizes but mostly large- and mid-sized companies
|
Value
|
|||
Amit Wadhwaney
(1)
Third Avenue Management, LLC
|
14-15%
|
All sizes
|
Value
|
|||
Howard Appleby
Jean-Francois Ducrest
Jim LaTorre
Edward E. Wendell, Jr.
(
2
)
Northern Cross, LLC
|
14-15%
|
Mostly large- and
mid-sized companies
|
Blend
|
|||
Mark Little
Lazard Asset Management LLC
|
14-15%
|
All sizes
|
Blend
|
|||
Jean-Marc Berteaux
Wellington Management Company, LLP
|
14-15%
|
All sizes
|
Growth
|
(1)
|
Effective June 30, 2014, Amit Wadhwaney will be retiring and will no longer serve as a portfolio manager of the Fund.
|
(2)
|
Edward E. Wendell, Jr. will step down from his investment responsibilities on the Fund on June 30, 2014, before retiring from Northern Cross, LLC at the end of 2014.
|
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters International Fund |
Litman Gregory Masters International Fund Portfolio Managers |
|
●
|
Basic Value – Stocks of financially sound companies with established businesses that are selling at low valuations relative to the company’s net assets or potential earning power
|
|
●
|
Consistent Earners – Companies with steady earnings and dividend growth that are selling at attractive values and are priced below historical norms
|
|
●
|
Emerging Franchises – Companies in the process of establishing a leading position in a product, service or market that is expected to grow at an above-average rate
|
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters International Fund |
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters International Fund |
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters International Fund |
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters International Fund |
|
●
|
An in-depth understanding of a company and its industry, which leads to a long investment time horizon (3-5+ years) and results in low portfolio turnover
|
|
●
|
Analysis of the attractiveness of countries and industries from a top-down perspective, though stocks are selected on a bottom-up basis
|
|
●
|
Stock selection, not top-down views, which determines industry and country weightings
|
|
●
|
Low portfolio turnover, which minimizes transaction and market-impact costs
|
|
●
|
An emphasis on quality “blue chip” companies with long-term catalysts that will lead to expanding profit margins
|
|
●
|
A willingness to think independently and deviate significantly from benchmark industry and country weightings
|
|
●
|
Concentration in its best ideas with the most attractive risk/reward potential
|
|
●
|
Margin expansion
|
|
●
|
Pricing power driven by industry consolidation
|
|
●
|
Franchise value
|
|
●
|
Restructuring
|
|
●
|
Asset plays
|
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters International Fund |
|
●
|
A new idea presents better risk/reward characteristics
|
|
●
|
The stock’s price reaches the underlying business value
|
|
●
|
There is an adverse change in the economic, political or regulatory environment
|
|
●
|
Management fails to execute their business plan
|
|
●
|
There is an overwhelming change in the company’s policy of shareholder rights
|
●
|
Compounders: These are companies that Little and the team think can sustain relatively high levels of profitability and companies whose management may enhance shareholder returns through share buybacks and dividend payments. Lazard will purchase these companies if Little and the team believes they can compound total return, i.e., earnings growth, dividends, and share buybacks, at a relatively high rate over the long term and are reasonably priced in relation to their profitability prospects.
|
●
|
Mispriced Situations: These are companies that are trading inexpensively relative to what Little and the team think their assets and cash flows should be worth longer term. They may or may not be compounders.
|
●
|
Restructuring: These are companies whose profitability is depressed relative to their history and companies who are taking steps—such as cutting costs, investing in an underinvested area, selling non-core businesses, etc.—to return to higher profitability. They may or may not become compounders.
|
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters International Fund |
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund |
PORTFOLIO MANAGER(S)/SUB-
ADVISOR
|
TARGET
MANAGER
ALLOCATION
|
MARKET
CAPITALIZATION
OF COMPANIES IN
PORTFOLIO
|
STOCK-PICKING
STYLE |
|||
Jeff Bronchick
Cove Street Capital, LLC
|
33-1/3%
|
Small- and mid-sized companies
|
Value
|
|||
Dennis Bryan
First Pacific Advisors, LLC
|
33-1/3%
|
Small- and mid-sized companies
|
Value
|
|||
Richard Weiss
Wells Capital
Management, Inc.
|
33-1/3%
|
Small- and mid-sized companies
|
Blend
|
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund |
Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund Portfolio Managers |
|
●
|
What is a reasonable estimate of intrinsic value? We incorporate a multivariate approach that utilizes a discounted cashflow analysis, private market values, and a historical calculation of enterprise value to normalized earnings, cashflow and revenue.
|
|
●
|
Classic Porter value chain analysis of competitors, suppliers, potential entrants, customers and substitutes.
|
|
●
|
Is there a competitive advantage that can generate sustainably strong returns on invested capital?
|
|
●
|
Management: friend, neutral or foe?
|
|
●
|
PEST Control: political, economic, social, technological issues.
|
|
●
|
What is the team thinking that others are not?
|
|
●
|
What will it cost Cove Street if things go very wrong?
|
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund |
|
●
|
Cove Street is incorrect in its expectations about long-term economic margins and earnings power
|
|
●
|
Actual or likely prospects of balance sheet deterioration
|
|
●
|
Perceived cyclical industry problems reveal themselves as secular
|
|
●
|
A good business is excessively valued or a reasonable business is fairly valued
|
|
●
|
A better idea is found that materially improves risk/reward
|
|
●
|
Unexpected/poor decisions are made allocating shareholder capital
|
|
●
|
Lose confidence that management and the board are best representing shareholders and the cost and effort to influence this process are deemed prohibitive
|
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund |
|
·
|
Low institutional investor ownership and low analyst coverage
|
|
·
|
High-quality management
|
|
·
|
Sustainable competitive advantage
|
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund |
PORTFOLIO MANAGER(S)/SUB-ADVISOR
|
TARGET ALLOCATION RANGE
|
STRATEGY
|
||
Jeffrey Gundlach
DoubleLine Capital LP
|
15%-35%
|
Opportunistic Income
|
Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund Portfolio Managers |
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund |
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund |
Fund Management and Investment Styles | Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund |
Shareholder Services |
How to Buy Shares & Choose a Share Class
|
|
·
|
Institutional Class
shares are not charged a Rule 12b-1 distribution and servicing fee, and are sold with no sales load.
|
|
·
|
Investor Class
shares are charged a 0.25% Rule 12b-1 distribution and servicing fee, and are sold with no sales load.
|
How to Buy Shares
|
Smaller Companies Fund
|
|||
Type of Account
|
Minimum Initial
Investment
|
Minimum Additional
Investment
|
Minimum
Account Balance
|
Regular
|
|||
- Institutional Class
|
$10,000
|
$250
|
$2,500
|
Retirement Account
|
|||
- Institutional Class
|
$1,000
|
$100
|
$250
|
Automatic Investment Account
|
|||
- Institutional Class
|
$2,500
|
$250
|
$2,500
|
Equity Fund, International Fund, and
A
lternative Strategies Fund
|
|||
Regular
|
|||
- Institutional Class
|
$100,000
|
$250
|
$2,500
|
- Investor Class
|
$1,000
|
$100
|
$250
|
Retirement Account
|
|||
- Institutional Class
|
$5,000
|
$100
|
$250
|
- Investor Class
|
$500
|
$100
|
$250
|
Automatic Investment Account
|
|||
- Institutional Class
|
$2,500
|
$250
|
$2,500
|
- Investor Class
|
$2,500
|
$250
|
$2,500
|
Shareholder Services |
How to Buy Shares & Choose a Share Class
|
For Regular Delivery:
|
For Overnight Delivery:
|
Litman Gregory Funds Trust
c/o Boston Financial Data Services
P.O. Box 219922
Kansas City, MO 64121-9922
|
Litman Gregory Funds Trust
c/o Boston Financial Data Services
330 West Ninth Street
Kansas City, MO 64105
|
|
·
|
Mailing a check to the above addresses along with a letter or the form at the bottom of your account statement. Be sure to put your account number on your check and in your letter, and please refer to Step 4 above for a list of instruments that will not be accepted for investment.
|
|
·
|
Wiring money from your bank. Call 1-800-960-0188 for instructions.
|
|
·
|
Making automatic investments if you signed up for the Automatic Investment Plan when you opened your account.
|
How to Sell Shares
|
|
·
|
You wish to redeem more than $25,000 worth of shares.
|
|
·
|
Your account registration information has changed within the past 30 days.
|
|
·
|
The redemption check is being mailed to a different address from the one on your account (address of record).
|
|
·
|
The check is being made payable to someone other than the account owner.
|
Shareholder Services |
Shareholder and Account Policies
|
|
·
|
Individual, Joint Tenant, Sole Proprietorship, UGMA or UTMA Accounts:
The letter of instruction must be signed by all persons required to sign for transactions, exactly as their names appear on the account.
|
|
·
|
Retirement Account:
The account owner should complete a Retirement Distribution Form. Call 1-800-960-0188 to request one.
|
|
·
|
Trust Account:
The trustee must sign the letter indicating capacity as trustee. If a trustee’s name is not in the account registration, provide a copy of the trust document certified within the past 60 days.
|
|
·
|
Business or Organization:
At least one person authorized by corporate resolutions to act on the account must sign the letter. Include a corporate resolution (certified within the past 6 months) with corporate seal or medallion guarantee.
|
|
·
|
Executor, Administrator, Conservator or Guardian:
Call 1-800-960-0188 for instructions.
|
For Regular Delivery:
|
For Overnight Delivery:
|
Litman Gregory Funds Trust
c/o Boston Financial Data Services
P.O. Box 219922
Kansas City, MO 64121-9922
|
Litman Gregory Funds Trust
c/o
Boston
Financial Data Services
330 West Ninth Street
Kansas City, MO 64105
|
Shareholder Services |
Shareholder and Account Policies
|
Shareholder and Account Policies
|
|
·
|
Confirmation statements (after every transaction that affects your account balance or your account registration)
|
|
·
|
Financial reports (every six months)
|
|
·
|
Account statements (every six months)
|
|
·
|
All of your purchases must be made in U.S. dollars, and checks must be drawn on U.S. banks.
|
|
·
|
The Funds do not accept cash, money orders, cashiers checks, starter checks, official bank checks, credit cards or third-party checks. If you send any of these instruments, your purchase order will be rejected, and your investment in the Funds will be delayed.
|
|
·
|
If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you will be liable for any losses or fees the Funds or the Transfer Agent incur.
|
|
·
|
Your ability to make automatic investments may be immediately terminated if any item is unpaid by your financial institution.
|
|
·
|
Each Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order. For example, a purchase order may be refused if, in Litman Gregory’s opinion, it is so large that it would disrupt management of the Funds. Orders will also be rejected from persons believed by the Fund to be “market timers.”
|
|
·
|
Normally, redemption proceeds will be mailed to you on the next business day, but if making immediate payment could adversely affect the Funds, it may take up to seven days to pay you. The Funds may also delay payment if there have been changes in your mailing address or account registration within 30 days of the date of the redemption.
|
|
·
|
Redemptions may be suspended or payment dates postponed when the NYSE is closed (other than weekends or holidays), when trading on the NYSE is restricted or as permitted by the SEC.
|
Shareholder Services |
Shareholder and Account Policies
|
|
·
|
If the amount you are redeeming from a Fund exceeds 1% of the Fund’s net assets or $250,000 during any 90-day period, each Fund reserves the right to honor your redemption request by distributing to you readily marketable securities instead of cash. You may incur brokerage and other costs in converting to cash any securities distributed.
|
Dividends, Capital Gains and Taxes |
|
·
|
Reinvestment Option
. Your dividend and capital gains distributions will be reinvested automatically in additional shares of the Funds. If you do not indicate a choice on your application, you will be assigned this option.
|
|
·
|
Income-Earned Option
. Your capital gains distributions will be reinvested automatically, but you will be sent a check for each dividend distribution.
|
|
·
|
Cash Option
. You will be sent a check for your dividend and capital gains distributions ($10 minimum check amount). The Funds will automatically reinvest all distributions under $10 in additional shares of the Funds, even if you have elected the cash option. If the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver your check or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund reserves the right to reinvest the distribution check in your account at the Fund’s then current net asset value and to reinvest all subsequent distributions.
|
LITMAN GREGORY MASTERS EQUITY FUND
|
|||||
Institutional Class
|
|||||
Years Ended December 31,
|
|||||
2013
|
2012
|
2011
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
$13.88
|
$12.43
|
$12.97
|
$10.88
|
$7.54
|
Income from investment operations:
|
|||||
Net investment income (loss)
|
(0.04)
|
0.01
|
(0.04)
|
(0.03)
|
(0.04)
|
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency
|
4.88
|
1.70
|
(0.50)
|
2.12
|
3.38
|
Total income (loss) from investment operations
|
4.84
|
1.71
|
(0.54)
|
2.09
|
3.34
|
Less distributions:
|
|||||
From net investment income
|
––
|
(0.01)
|
––
|
––
|
––
|
From net realized gain
|
(0.74)
|
(0.25)
|
––
|
––
|
––
|
Total distributions
|
(0.74)
|
(0.26)
|
––
|
––
|
––
|
Redemption fee proceeds
|
––^
|
––^
|
––^
|
––^
|
––^
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
$17.98
|
$13.88
|
$12.43
|
$12.97
|
$10.88
|
Total return
|
35.14%
|
13.78%
|
(4.16)%
|
19.21%
|
44.30%
|
Ratios/supplemental data:
|
|||||
Net assets, end of year (millions)
|
$420.2
|
$274.4
|
$306.5
|
$345.7
|
$316.2
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets:
|
|||||
Before fees waived
|
1.30%
|
1.30%
|
1.28%
|
1.29%
|
1.34%
|
After fees waived
|
1.23%
|
1.28%
2
|
1.26%
|
1.27%
|
1.33%
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:
|
(0.27)%
|
0.09%
|
(0.26)%
|
(0.30)%
|
(0.39)%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
113.28%
1
|
74.03%
1
|
71.42%
1
|
77.22%
1
|
87.83%
1
|
^
|
Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
|
1
|
Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.
|
2
|
Ratio excludes $4,621 of fees paid indirectly or 0.00% impact on the ratio of total expenses to average net assets.
|
LITMAN GREGORY MASTERS EQUITY FUND
|
|||||
Investor Class
|
|||||
Years Ended December 31,
|
|||||
2013
|
2012
|
2011
|
2010
|
Period Ended
December 31, 2009**
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year/period
|
$13.79
|
$12.37
|
$12.94
|
$10.87
|
$8.32
|
Income from investment operations:
|
|||||
Net investment loss
|
(0.11)
|
(0.16)
|
(0.02)
|
(0.03)
|
(0.03)
|
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency
|
4.93
|
1.83
|
(0.55)
|
2.10
|
2.58
|
Total income (loss) from investment operations
|
4.82
|
1.67
|
(0.57)
|
2.07
|
2.55
|
Less distributions:
|
|||||
From net investment income
|
––
|
––
|
––
|
––
|
––
|
From net realized gain
|
(0.74)
|
(0.25)
|
––
|
––
|
––
|
Total distributions
|
(0.74)
|
(0.25)
|
––
|
––
|
––
|
Redemption fee proceeds
|
––
|
––
|
––
|
––^
|
––
|
Net asset value, end of year/period
|
$17.87
|
$13.79
|
$12.37
|
$12.94
|
$10.87
|
Total return
|
35.22%
|
13.51%
|
(4.40)%
|
19.04%
|
30.65%
+
|
Ratios/supplemental data:
|
|||||
Net assets, end of year/period (thousands)
|
$91.7
|
$86.0
|
$319.3
|
$141.6
|
$4.5
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets:
|
|||||
Before fees waived
|
1.55%
|
1.55%
|
1.53%
|
1.54%
|
1.57%*
|
After fees waived
|
1.48%
|
1.53%
2
|
1.51%
|
1.52%
|
1.56%*
|
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets:
|
(0.52)%
|
(0.34)%
|
(0.46)%
|
(0.51)%
|
(0.70)%*
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
113.28%
1
|
74.03%
1
|
71.42%
1
|
77.22%
1
|
87.83%
+
1
|
*
|
Annualized.
|
+
|
Not annualized.
|
**
|
Commenced operations on April 30, 2009.
|
^
|
Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
|
1
|
Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.
|
2
|
Ratio excludes $3 of fees paid indirectly or 0.00% impact on the ratio of total expenses to average net assets.
|
LITMAN GREGORY MASTERS INTERNATIONAL FUND
|
|||||
Institutional Class
|
|||||
Years Ended December 31,
|
|||||
2013
|
2012
|
2011
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
$15.02
|
$12.58
|
$15.05
|
$13.05
|
$9.47
|
Income from investment operations:
|
|||||
Net investment income
|
0.18
|
0.16
|
0.11
|
0.07
|
0.06
|
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, options, and foreign currency
|
3.04
|
2.35
|
(2.55)
|
2.00
|
3.59
|
Total income (loss) from investment operations
|
3.22
|
2.51
|
(2.44)
|
2.07
|
3.65
|
Less distributions:
|
|||||
From net investment income
|
(0.18)
|
(0.07)
|
(0.03)
|
(0.07)
|
(0.07)
|
From net realized gain
|
––
|
––
|
––
|
––
|
––
|
Total distributions
|
(0.18)
|
(0.07)
|
(0.03)
|
(0.07)
|
(0.07)
|
Redemption fee proceeds
|
––^
|
––^
|
––^
|
––^
|
––^
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
$18.06
|
$15.02
|
$12.58
|
$15.05
|
$13.05
|
Total return
|
21.47%
|
19.96%
|
(16.24)%
|
15.86%
|
38.54%
|
Ratios/supplemental data:
|
|||||
Net assets, end of year (millions)
|
$1,328.2
|
$1,175.5
|
$1,173.6
|
$1,449.0
|
$1,241.0
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets:
|
|||||
Before fees waived
|
1.30%
|
1.30%
|
1.26%
|
1.28%
|
1.27%
|
After fees waived
|
1.11%
|
1.15%
2
|
1.11%
|
1.14%
|
1.15%
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:
|
1.02%
|
1.05%
|
0.73%
|
0.51%
|
0.53%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
112.35%
1
|
107.28%
1
|
127.07%
1
|
98.74%
1
|
104.05%
1
|
^
|
Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
|
1
|
Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.
|
2
|
Ratio excludes $98 of fees paid indirectly or 0.00% impact on the ratio of total expenses to average net assets.
|
LITMAN GREGORY MASTERS INTERNATIONAL FUND
|
|||||
Investor Class
|
|||||
Years/Period Ended December 31,
|
|||||
2013
|
2012
|
2011
|
2010
|
Period Ended
December 31, 2009**
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year/period
|
$14.92
|
$12.53
|
$15.03
|
$13.04
|
$9.85
|
Income from investment operations:
|
|||||
Net investment income
|
0.12
|
0.11
|
0.07
|
0.04
|
––
|
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, options, and foreign currency
|
3.03
|
2.35
|
(2.54)
|
1.99
|
3.25
|
Total income (loss) from investment operations
|
3.15
|
2.46
|
(2.47)
|
2.03
|
3.25
|
Less distributions:
|
|||||
From net investment income
|
(0.15)
|
(0.07)
|
(0.03)
|
(0.04)
|
(0.06)
|
From net realized gain
|
––
|
––
|
––
|
––
|
––
|
Total distributions
|
(0.15)
|
(0.07)
|
(0.03)
|
(0.04)
|
(0.06)
|
Redemption fee proceeds
|
––^
|
––^
|
––^
|
––^
|
––
|
Net asset value, end of year/period
|
$17.92
|
$14.92
|
$12.53
|
$15.03
|
$13.04
|
Total return
|
21.12%
|
19.64%
|
(16.46)%
|
15.58%
|
32.97%
+
|
Ratios/supplemental data:
|
|||||
Net assets, end of year/period (millions)
|
$345.4
|
$274.6
|
$240.8
|
$243.2
|
$152.3
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets:
|
|||||
Before fees waived
|
1.55%
|
1.55%
|
1.51%
|
1.53%
|
1.51%*
|
After fees waived
|
1.36%
|
1.40%
2
|
1.36%
|
1.39%
|
1.39%*
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:
|
0.76%
|
0.80%
|
0.46%
|
0.22%
|
(0.10)%*
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
112.35%
1
|
107.28%
1
|
127.07%
1
|
98.74%
1
|
104.05%
+
1
|
*
|
Annualized.
|
+
|
Not annualized.
|
**
|
Commenced operations on April 30, 2009.
|
^
|
Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
|
1
|
Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.
|
2
|
Ratio excludes $21 of fees paid indirectly or 0.00% impact on the ratio of total expenses to average net assets.
|
LITMAN GREGORY MASTERS SMALLER COMPANIES FUND
|
|||||
Institutional Class
|
|||||
Years Ended December 31,
|
|||||
2013
|
2012
|
2011
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
$15.30
|
$12.91
|
$12.85
|
$10.51
|
$6.98
|
Income from investment operations:
|
|||||
Net investment loss
|
(0.16)
|
(0.09)
|
(0.15)
|
(0.08)
|
(0.07)
|
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments
|
5.80
|
2.48
|
0.21
|
2.42
|
3.60
|
Total income (loss) from investment operations
|
5.64
|
2.39
|
0.06
|
2.34
|
3.53
|
Less distributions:
|
|||||
From net realized gain
|
––
|
––
|
––
|
––
|
––
|
Total distributions
|
––
|
––
|
––
|
––
|
––
|
Redemption fee proceeds
|
––^
|
––^
|
––^
|
––^
|
––^
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
$20.94
|
$15.30
|
$12.91
|
$12.85
|
$10.51
|
Total return
|
36.86%
|
18.51%
|
0.47%
|
22.26%
|
50.57%
|
Ratios/supplemental data:
|
|||||
Net assets, end of year (millions)
|
$84.4
|
$71.3
|
$70.6
|
$85.1
|
$85.6
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets:
|
|||||
Before fees waived
|
1.54%
|
1.58%
|
1.54%
|
1.56%
|
1.63%
|
After fees waived
|
1.47%
|
1.57%
1
|
1.54%
^^
|
1.55%
|
1.62%
|
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets:
|
(0.83)%
|
(0.56)%
|
(1.06)%
|
(0.62)%
|
(0.73)%
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
153.56%
|
142.07%
|
125.18%
|
113.76%
|
131.36%
|
^
|
Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
|
^^
|
Percentage impact rounds to less than 0.01%.
|
1
|
Ratio excludes $4,032 of fees paid indirectly or 0.01% impact on the ratio of total expenses to average net assets.
|
LITMAN GREGORY MASTERS ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES FUND
|
|||
Institutional Class
|
|||
Years/Period Ended December 31,
|
|||
2013
|
2012
|
Period Ended
December 31, 2011**
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year/period
|
$11.01
|
$10.32
|
$10.00
|
Income from investment operations:
|
|||
Net investment income
|
0.26
|
0.30
|
0.03
|
Net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, foreign currency, short sales, options, futures and swap contracts
|
0.43
|
0.67
|
0.31
|
Total income from investment operations
|
0.69
|
0.97
|
0.34
|
Less distributions:
|
|||
From net investment income
|
(0.28)
|
(0.27)
|
(0.02)
|
From net realized gain
|
––
|
(0.01)
|
–– ^
|
Total distributions
|
(0.28)
|
(0.28)
|
(0.02)
|
Redemption fee proceeds
|
–– ^
|
–– ^
|
––
|
Net asset value, end of year/period
|
$11.42
|
$11.01
|
$10.32
|
Total return
|
6.32%
|
9.41%
|
3.41%
+
|
Ratios/supplemental data:
|
|||
Net assets, end of year/period (millions)
|
$600.9
|
$349.2
|
$152.0
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets:
|
|||
Before fees waived
|
1.82%
6
|
1.91%
2,4
|
2.08%
*2,3
|
After fees waived
|
1.66%
6
|
1.64%
4,5
|
1.61%
*3
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:
|
2.53%
6
|
3.22%
4
|
1.51%
*3
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
179.19%
1
|
160.54%
1
|
34.19%
+1
|
*
|
Annualized.
|
+
|
Not annualized.
|
**
|
Commenced operations on September 30, 2011.
|
^
|
Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
|
1
|
Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.
|
2
|
Does not include the impact of approximately $81,645 for the period ended December 31, 2011 and $131,223 for the year ended December 31, 2012 of custody and accounting fees from the Fund’s period end that were not charged by the service provider. Had such amounts been included, the annualized ratio of total expenses to average net assets before fees waived and expenses paid indirectly would have been 2.41% for the period ended December 31, 2011 and 1.96% for the year ended December 31, 2012.
|
3
|
Includes Interest & Dividend expense of 0.12% of average net assets.
|
4
|
Includes Interest & Dividend expense of 0.15% of average net assets.
|
5
|
Ratio excludes $465 of fees paid indirectly or 0.00% impact on the ratio of total expenses to average net assets.
|
6
|
Includes Interest & Dividend expenses of 0.17% of average net assets.
|
LITMAN GREGORY MASTERS ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES FUND
|
|||
Investor Class
|
|||
Years/Period Ended December 31,
|
|||
2013
|
2012
|
Period Ended
December 31, 2011**
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year/period
|
$11.02
|
$10.32
|
$10.00
|
Income from investment operations:
|
|||
Net investment income
|
0.24
|
0.26
|
0.02
|
Net realized gain and net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, foreign currency, short sales, options, futures and swap contracts
|
0.43
|
0.68
|
0.32
|
Total income from investment operations
|
0.67
|
0.94
|
0.34
|
Less distributions:
|
|||
From net investment income
|
(0.26)
|
(0.23)
|
(0.02)
|
From net realized gain
|
––
|
(0.01)
|
–– ^
|
Total distributions
|
(0.26)
|
(0.24)
|
(0.02)
|
Redemption fee proceeds
|
–– ^
|
–– ^
|
––
|
Net asset value, end of year/period
|
$11.43
|
$11.02
|
$10.32
|
Total return
|
6.07%
|
9.16%
|
3.39%
+
|
Ratios/supplemental data:
|
|||
Net assets, end of year/period (millions)
|
$108.3
|
$58.5
|
$17.2
|
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets:
|
|||
Before fees waived
|
2.07%
6
|
2.16%
2,4
|
2.33%
*2,3
|
After fees waived
|
1.91%
6
|
1.89%
4.5
|
1.86%
*3
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:
|
2.27%
6
|
2.98%
4
|
1.41%
*3
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
179.19%
1
|
160.54%
1
|
34.19%
+1
|
*
|
Annualized.
|
+
|
Not annualized.
|
**
|
Commenced operations on September 30, 2011.
|
^
|
Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
|
1
|
Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing between classes of shares issued.
|
2
|
Does not include the impact of approximately $3,769 for the period ended December 31, 2011 and $20,109 for the year ended December 31, 2012 of custody and accounting fees from the Fund’s period end that were not charged by the service provider. Had such amounts been included, the annualized ratio of total expenses to average net assets before fees waived and expenses paid indirectly would have been 2.66% for the period ended December 31, 2011 and 2.21% for the year ended December 31, 2012.
|
3
|
Includes Interest & Dividend expense of 0.12% of average net assets.
|
4
|
Includes Interest & Dividend expense of 0.15% of average net assets.
|
5
|
Ratio excludes $71 of fees paid indirectly or 0.00% impact on the ratio of total expenses to average net assets.
|
6
|
Includes Interest & Dividend expenses of 0.17% of average net assets.
|
Statement of Additional Information: |
Annual and Semi-Annual Reports: |
SEC Contact Information: |
Fund Information: |
Fund
|
Abbreviation
|
Symbol
|
CUSIP
|
Fund Number
|
Equity Fund
|
Equity
|
|||
Institutional Class
|
MSEFX
|
53700T108
|
305
|
|
Investor Class
|
MSENX
|
53700T504
|
475
|
|
International Fund
|
Intl
|
|||
Institutional Class
|
MSILX
|
53700T207
|
306
|
|
Investor Class
|
MNILX
|
53700T603
|
476
|
|
Smaller Companies Fund
|
Smaller
|
|||
Institutional Class
|
MSSFX
|
53700T306
|
308
|
|
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
Alternative
|
|||
Institutional Class
|
MASFX
|
53700T801
|
421
|
|
Investor Class
|
MASNX
|
53700T884
|
447
|
Website: |
3
|
||
3
|
||
32
|
||
41
|
||
42
|
||
45
|
||
64
|
||
85
|
||
85
|
||
87
|
||
87
|
||
88
|
||
88
|
||
89
|
||
93
|
||
93
|
||
94
|
||
95
|
||
96
|
|
●
|
Do not have standard maturity dates or amounts (
i.e.
, the parties to the contract may fix the maturity date and the amount).
|
|
●
|
Are traded in the inter-bank markets conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers, as opposed to futures contracts which are traded only on exchanges regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”).
|
|
●
|
Do not require an initial margin deposit.
|
|
●
|
May be closed by entering into a closing transaction with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract, as opposed to a commodities exchange.
|
|
1.
|
Issue senior securities, except as otherwise permitted by its fundamental policy on borrowing
.
|
|
2.
|
Borrow money, except that it may (a) borrow from banks (as defined in the 1940 Act) in amounts up to 33-1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), (b) borrow amounts equal to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (c) engage in transactions in mortgage dollar rolls and reverse repurchase agreements, make leveraged investments, and engage in other transactions that may entail the use of leverage, where, if necessary to comply with Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act, the Fund sets aside in a segregated account, and marks to market daily, liquid securities, such as cash, U.S. government securities, or high-grade debt obligations, equal to the Fund’s potential obligation or economic exposure under these transactions and instruments
.
|
|
3.
|
Purchase securities on margin, except such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions
.
|
|
4.
|
Act as underwriter (except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter in connection with the sale of securities in its investment portfolio
).
|
|
5.
|
Invest 25% or more of its net assets, calculated at the time of purchase and taken at market value, in any one industry (other than U.S. Government securities
).
|
|
6.
|
Purchase or sell real estate or interests in real estate, except that (i) the Fund may purchase securities backed by real estate or interests therein, or issued by companies, including real estate investment trusts, which invest in real estate or interests therein; and (ii) the Fund may acquire and dispose of real estate or interests in real estate acquired through the exercise of its rights as a holder of debt obligations secured by real estate or interests therein. (For purposes of this restriction, investments by a Fund in mortgage-backed securities and other securities representing interests in mortgage pools shall not constitute the purchase or sale of real estate or interests in real estate or real estate mortgage loans
).
|
|
7.
|
Purchase or sell commodities or commodity futures contracts, except that the Fund may purchase and sell stock index futures contracts and currency and financial futures contracts and related options in accordance with any rules of the CFTC.
|
|
8.
|
Make loans of money (except for purchases of debt securities consistent with the investment policies of the Fund and except for repurchase agreements).
|
|
9.
|
Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.
|
|
1.
|
Invest in the securities of other investment companies or purchase any other investment company’s voting securities or make any other investment in other investment companies except to the extent permitted by federal law. (Generally, the 1940 Act prohibits the Fund from investing more than 5% of the value of its total assets in any one investment company or more than 10% of the value of its total assets in investment companies as a group, and also restricts its investment in any investment company to 3% of the voting securities of such investment company. There are some exceptions, however, to these limitations pursuant to various rules promulgated by the SEC.)
|
|
2.
|
Invest more than 15% of its net assets in securities that are restricted as to disposition or otherwise are illiquid or have no readily available market (except for securities that are determined by a Sub-Advisor, pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board, to be liquid).
|
Name, Address and Year Born
|
Position(s)
Held with the Trust |
Term of Office
and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years |
# of Portfolios
in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other
Directorships Held by Trustee During Past Five Years |
|||||
Julie Allecta
4 Orinda Way, Suite 200D
Orinda, CA 94563
(born 1946)
|
Independent Trustee
|
Open-ended term; served since June 2013
|
Director, Northern California Association of Botanical Artists since 2014; Director, Audubon Canyon Ranch, Inc. (environmental conservation and education) since 2009; Vice President and Director, WildCare Bay Area (wildlife rehabilitation) since 2007; and Retired Partner, Paul Hastings LLP (law firm) from 1999 to 2009.
|
4
|
Forward Funds
|
|||||
Frederick August Eigenbrod, Jr., Ph.D.
4 Orinda Way, Suite 200D
Orinda, CA 94563
(born 1941)
|
Independent Trustee
|
Open-ended term;
served since inception
|
Vice President, RoutSource Consulting Services (organizational planning and development) since 2002.
|
4
|
None
|
|||||
Harold M. Shefrin, Ph.D.
4 Orinda Way, Suite 200D
Orinda, CA 94563
(born 1948)
|
Independent Trustee
|
Open-ended term;
served since February 2005
|
Professor, Department of Finance, Santa Clara University since 1979.
|
4
|
SA Funds – Investment Trust
|
|||||
Taylor M. Welz
4 Orinda Way, Suite 200D
Orinda, CA 94563
(born 1959)
|
Independent Trustee
|
Open-ended term;
served since inception
|
CPA/PFS, CFP; President, CCO & Sole Owner, Welz Financial Services, Inc. (investment advisory services and retirement planning), since 2007; and Partner and Chief Compliance Officer, Bowman & Company LLP (certified public accountants) from 1987 to 2007.
|
4
|
None
|
*
|
The term “Independent Trustees” used herein refers to those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act.
|
Name, Address and Year Born
|
Position(s)
Held with the Trust |
Term of
Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation (s) During
Past Five Years |
# of
Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorships
Held by Trustee/Officer During Past Five Years |
|||||
Kenneth E. Gregory*
4 Orinda Way, Suite 200D
Orinda, CA 94563
(born 1957)
|
Trustee and Chairman of the Board
|
Open-ended term;
served since inception
|
President of the Advisor; Managing Member of Litman Gregory Asset Management, LLC (investment advisors) since 2000; President of Litman Gregory Research, Inc. (publishers) since 2000; Chief Strategist of Litman Gregory Asset Management, LLC from 2000 to 2011; and Officer of Litman Gregory Analytics, LLC (web based publisher of financial research) from 2000 to 2006.
|
4
|
None
|
|||||
Jeremy DeGroot*
4 Orinda Way, Suite 200D
Orinda, CA 94563
(born 1963)
|
President and Trustee
|
Open-ended term;
served as a Trustee since December 2008 and President since 2014
|
Chief Investment Officer of Litman Gregory Asset Management, LLC since 2008; and Co-Chief Investment Officer of Litman Gregory Asset Management, LLC from 2003 to 2008.
|
4
|
None
|
|||||
Steven Savage
4 Orinda Way, Suite 200D
Orinda, CA 94563
(born 1961)
|
Secretary
|
Open-ended term;
served since 2014
|
Managing Partner of the Advisor since 2010; Partner of the Advisor from 2003 to 2010.
|
N/A
|
None
|
|||||
John Coughlan
4 Orinda Way, Suite 200D
Orinda, CA 94563
(born 1956)
|
Treasurer and Chief Compliance Officer
|
Open-ended term; served as Treasurer since inception, and as Chief Compliance Officer since September 2004
|
Chief Operating Officer and Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor since 2004.
|
N/A
|
None
|
*
|
Denotes Trustees who are “interested persons” of the Trust, as such term is defined under the 1940 Act, because of their relationship with the Advisor (the “Interested Trustees”).
|
Audit Committee
|
||||
Members
|
Description
|
Committee Meetings
During Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
||
Julie Allecta
Frederick August Eigenbrod, Jr., Ph.D.
Harold M. Shefrin, Ph.D.
Taylor M. Welz
|
Responsible for advising the full Board with respect to accounting, auditing and financial matters affecting the Trust.
|
3
|
Qualified Legal Compliance Committee
|
||||
Members
|
Description
|
Committee Meetings
During Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
||
Julie Allecta
Frederick August Eigenbrod, Jr., Ph.D.
Harold M. Shefrin, Ph.D.
Taylor M. Welz
|
Responsible for advising the full Board with respect to legal matters affecting the Trust.
|
0
|
Nominating Committee
|
||||
Members
|
Description
|
Committee Meetings
During Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
||
Julie Allecta
Frederick August Eigenbrod, Jr., Ph.D.
Harold M. Shefrin, Ph.D.
Taylor M. Welz
|
Responsible for seeking and reviewing candidates for consideration as nominees for Trustees as is considered necessary from time to time. There currently is no policy with respect to considering nominees recommended by shareholders.
|
5
|
Valuation Committee
|
||||
Members
|
Description
|
Committee Meetings
During Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
||
Taylor M. Welz
Kenneth E. Gregory
John Coughlan
Jeremy DeGroot
|
Responsible for (1) monitoring the valuation of the Funds’ securities and other investments; and (2) as required by the Funds’ valuation procedures, determining the fair value of illiquid and other holdings after consideration of all relevant factors, which determinations are reported to the full Board for approval and ratification.
|
5
|
Name of Trustee
|
Equity
Fund |
International
Fund |
Smaller
Companies Fund |
Alternative
Strategies Fund |
Aggregate Dollar
Range of Equity Securities in all Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee in Family of Investment Companies (2) |
Independent Trustees
|
|||||
Julie Allecta
|
D
|
D
|
A
|
A
|
E
|
Frederick August Eigenbrod, Jr.
|
D
|
C
|
A
|
E
|
E
|
Harold M. Shefrin
|
C
|
C
|
C
|
A
|
D
|
Taylor M. Welz
|
E
|
E
|
D
|
E
|
E
|
Interested Trustees
|
|||||
Kenneth E. Gregory
|
E
|
E
|
E
|
E
|
E
|
Jeremy DeGroot
|
E
|
E
|
D
|
E
|
E
|
(2)
|
As of December 31, 2013, the Trustees each oversaw four registered investment companies in the fund complex.
|
Name of
Person, Position |
Aggregate
Compensation from Equity Fund |
Aggregate
Compensation from International Fund |
Aggregate
Compensation from
Smaller
Companies
Fund
|
Aggregate
Compensation from Alternative Strategies Fund** |
Pension or
Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Fund Expenses |
Estimated
Annual Benefits Upon Retirement |
Total
Compensation from Trust Paid to Trustees |
Independent Trustees
|
|||||||
Julie Allecta, Trustee
|
$14,961
|
$20,857
|
$6,179
|
$11,409
|
None
|
None
|
$53,406
|
Frederick A. Eigenbrod, Jr.,
Trustee
|
$30,122
|
$31,268
|
$10,976
|
$17,634
|
None
|
None
|
$90,000
|
Harold M. Shefrin, Trustee
|
$$30,122
|
$31,268
|
$10,976
|
$17,634
|
None
|
None
|
$90,000
|
Taylor M. Welz,
Trustee
|
$30,122
|
$31,268
|
$10,976
|
$17,634
|
None
|
None
|
$90,000
|
Interested Trustees
|
|||||||
Jeremy DeGroot,
President and Trustee*
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Kenneth E. Gregory, Trustee*
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
*
|
As of December 31, 2013, DeGroot and Gregory were Interested Trustees because of their relationship with the Advisor and accordingly served on the Board without compensation.
|
Name and Address
|
Shares
|
% Ownership
|
Type of Ownership
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104-4151
|
12,771,531.405
|
55.81%
|
Record
|
National Financial Services, Corp.
200 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10281-5503
|
2,850,704.496
|
12.46%
|
Record
|
Name and Address
|
Shares
|
% Ownership
|
Type of Ownership
|
National Financial Services, Corp.
200 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10281-5503
|
2,582.934
|
45.84%
|
Record
|
TD Ameritrade, Inc.
P.O. Box 226
Omaha, NE 68103-2226
|
2,133.439
|
37.86%
|
Record
|
E*Trade Clearing LLC
P.O. Box 484
Jersey City, NJ 07303-0484
|
790.338
|
14.03%
|
Record
|
Name and Address
|
Shares
|
% Ownership
|
Type of Ownership
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104-4151
|
24,604,632.107
|
33.28%
|
Record
|
National Financial Services, Corp.
200 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10281-5503
|
7,814,727.885
|
10.57%
|
Record
|
Mac & Co.
P.O. Box 3198
Pittsburgh, PA 15230-3198
|
7,102,713.029
|
9.61%
|
Record
|
SEI Private Trust Co.
1 Freedom Value Drive
Oaks, PA 19456-9989
|
4,559,967.800
|
6.17%
|
Record
|
Name and Address
|
Shares
|
% Ownership
|
Type of Ownership
|
National Financial Services, Corp.
200 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10281-5503
|
19,253,444.307
|
99.75%
|
Record
|
Name and Address
|
Shares
|
% Ownership
|
Type of Ownership
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104-4151
|
1,996,670.488
|
50.37%
|
Record
|
National Financial Services, Corp.
200 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10281-5503
|
488,436.593
|
12.32%
|
Record
|
TD Ameritrade, Inc.
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103-2226
|
326,873.807
|
8.25%
|
Record
|
Name and Address
|
Shares
|
% Ownership
|
Type of Ownership
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104-4151
|
36,426,471.721
|
61.50%
|
Record
|
National Financial Services, Corp.
200 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10281-5503
|
8,740,273.705
|
14.76%
|
Record
|
TD Ameritrade Inc.
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103-2226
|
5,853,689.028
|
9.88%
|
Record
|
Name and Address
|
Shares
|
% Ownership
|
Type of Ownership
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104-4151
|
4,869,072.544
|
43.08%
|
Record
|
National Financial Services, Corp.
200 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10281-5503
|
4,713,949.559
|
41.71%
|
Record
|
TD Ameritrade Inc.
P.O. Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103-2226
|
877,477.629
|
7.76%
|
Record
|
●
|
The disclosure is required to respond to a regulatory request, court order or other legal proceedings;
|
●
|
The disclosure is to a mutual fund rating or statistical agency or person performing similar functions who has signed a confidentiality agreement with the Trust;
|
●
|
The disclosure is made to internal parties involved in the investment process, administration or custody of the Funds, including but not limited to the Advisor, the Sub-Advisors and the Board;
|
●
|
The disclosure is (a) in connection with a quarterly, semi-annual or annual report that is available to the public or (b) relates to information that is otherwise available to the public (
e.g.,
portfolio information that is available on a Fund’s website); or
|
●
|
The disclosure is made pursuant to prior written approval of the Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor or the Funds, or the President of the Trust.
|
Year
|
Equity Fund
|
International Fund
|
Smaller Companies
Fund |
Alternative Strategies
Fund* |
2013
|
$3,351,871
|
$13,603,599
|
$841,285
|
$7,290,544
|
2012
|
$3,259,039
|
$13,147,165
|
$816,433
|
$3,408,861
|
2011
|
$3,657,450
|
$15,627,302
|
$894,755
|
$245,055
|
Year
|
Equity Fund
|
International Fund
|
Smaller Companies
Fund |
Alternative Strategies
Fund* |
2013
|
$234,446
|
$2,819,494
|
$55,596
|
$858,708
|
2012
|
$50,773
|
$2,199,368
|
$5,525
|
$834,430
|
2011
|
$64,137
|
$2,540,663
|
$3,443
|
$126,055
|
|
Registered
Investment Companies
(excluding the Funds) |
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
|
Other Accounts
|
||||
Fund and
Portfolio Manager
(Firm)
|
Number of
Accounts
|
Total Assets
in the Accounts |
Number
of Accounts |
Total Assets
in the Accounts |
Number of
Accounts
|
Total Assets
in the Accounts |
|
All Funds
|
|||||||
Jeremy DeGroot (Litman Gregory)
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Jack Chee (Litman Gregory)
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Rajat Jain (Litman Gregory)
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Equity Fund
|
|||||||
Christopher Davis (Davis Advisors)
|
17
|
$20.3 billion
|
10
|
$571 million
|
69
|
$4.1 billion
|
|
Patrick J. English (FMI)
|
5
|
$10.9 billion
|
6
|
$839 million
|
1,115
|
$8.8 billion
|
|
Andy P. Ramer (FMI)
|
5
|
$10.9 billion
|
6
|
$839 million
|
1,115
|
$8.8 billion
|
|
Clyde McGregor (Harris)
|
2
|
$23.8 billion
|
8
|
$3.2 billion
|
99
|
$4.7 billion
|
|
Bill Nygren (Harris)
|
4
|
$18.1 billion
|
0
|
$0
|
3
|
$320.7 million
|
|
Scott Moore (Nuance)
|
2
|
$226 million
|
0
|
$0
|
436
|
$281.5 million
|
|
Frank M. Sands (Sands Capital)
|
7
|
$13.1 billion
|
26
|
$5.9 billion
|
775
|
$22.9 billion
|
|
A. Michael Sramek (Sands Capital)
|
5
|
$10.6 billion
|
16
|
$1.3 billion
|
757
|
$20.1 billion
|
|
Richard Weiss (WellsCap)
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
4
|
$38 million
|
Registered
Investment Companies
(excluding the Funds) |
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
|
Other Accounts
|
|||||
Fund and
Portfolio Manager
(Firm)
|
Number of
Accounts
|
Total Assets
in the Accounts |
Number
of Accounts |
Total Assets
in the Accounts |
Number of
Accounts
|
Total Assets
in the Accounts |
|
International Fund
|
|||||||
William V. Fries (Thornburg)
|
11
|
$31.8 billion
|
12
|
$6.6 billion
|
41
|
$9.6 billion
|
|
W. Vinson Walden (Thornburg)
|
2
|
$593 million
|
5
|
$755 million
|
4
|
$808 million
|
|
James Gendelman (Marsico)
|
11
|
$1 billion
|
0
|
$0
|
4
|
$219.5 million
|
|
David Herro (Harris)
|
9
|
$37.7 billion
|
18
|
$5.1 billion
|
33
|
$9.5 billion
|
|
Amit Wadhwaney (Third Avenue)
|
1
|
$1.3 billion
|
4
|
$337 million
|
3
|
$801 million
|
|
Howard Appleby (Northern Cross)
|
7
|
$50.8 billion
|
1
|
$102.6 million
|
14
|
$4.2 billion
|
|
Jean-Francois Ducrest (Northern Cross)
|
7
|
$50.8 billion
|
1
|
$102.6 million
|
14
|
$4.2 billion
|
|
James LaTorre (Northern Cross)
|
7
|
$50.8 billion
|
1
|
$102.6 million
|
14
|
$4.2 billion
|
|
Edward E. Wendell, Jr. (Northern Cross)
|
7
|
$50.8 billion
|
1
|
$102.6 million
|
14
|
$4.2 billion
|
|
Mark Little (Lazard)
|
2
|
$3.2 billion
|
46
|
$376.8 million
|
1
|
$6.2 billion
|
|
Jean-Marc Berteaux (Wellington Management)
|
2
|
$70 million
|
2
|
$16.0 million
|
2
|
$232.4 million
|
|
Smaller Companies Fund
|
|||||||
Dennis Bryan (First Pacific)
|
1
|
$1.3 billion
|
0
|
$0
|
8
|
$1.3 billion
|
|
Richard Weiss (WellsCap)
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
4
|
$38 million
|
|
Jeff Bronchick (Cove Street)
|
1
|
$57.4 million
|
0
|
$0
|
120
|
$685.3 million
|
|
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
|||||||
Jeffrey Gundlach (DoubleLine Capital)
|
15
|
$38.2 billion
|
10
|
$4 billion
|
34
|
$3.4 billion
|
|
Steven Romick (First Pacific)
|
1
|
$15.9 billion
|
5
|
$1.1 billion
|
9
|
$508 million
|
|
Brian Selmo (First Pacific)
|
1
|
$15.9 billion
|
1
|
$33.7 million
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Mark Landecker (First Pacific)
|
1
|
$16.0 billion
|
1
|
$230 million
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Matt Eagan (Loomis Sayles)
|
17
|
$54 billion
|
19
|
$9.2 billion
|
163
|
$21.9 billion
|
|
Kevin Kearns (Loomis Sayles)
|
6
|
$1.5 billion
|
8
|
$1.9 billion
|
36
|
$6.2 billion
|
|
Todd Vandam (Loomis Sayles)
|
4
|
$1.5 billion
|
6
|
$1.0 billion
|
16
|
$442.5 million
|
|
John Orrico (Water Island Capital)
|
2
|
$2.9 billion
|
1
|
$13 million
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Todd Munn (Water Island Capital)
|
4
|
$3.3 billion
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Roger Foltynowicz (Water Island Capital)
|
4
|
$3.3 billion
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Gregg Loprete (Water Island Capital)
|
3
|
$376 million
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
Registered
Investment Companies
|
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
|
Other Accounts
|
|||||
Fund and
Portfolio Manager
(Firm)
|
Number of
Accounts |
Total Assets
in the Accounts |
Number
of Accounts |
Total Assets
in the Accounts |
Number
of
Accounts |
Total Assets
in the Accounts |
|
Equity Fund
|
|||||||
Patrick J. English (FMI)
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Andy P. Ramer (FMI)
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Scott Moore (Nuance)
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Frank M. Sands (Sands Capital)
|
1
|
$6.0 billion
|
1
|
$176 million
|
12
|
$3.6 billion
|
|
A. Michael Sramek (Sands Capital)
|
1
|
$6.0 billion
|
0
|
$0
|
11
|
$3.4 billion
|
|
International Fund
|
|||||||
David Herro (Harris)
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
1
|
$393 million
|
|
Amit Wadhwaney (Third Avenue)
|
0
|
$0
|
2
|
$205 million
|
0
|
$0
|
|
William V. Fries (Thornburg)
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
1
|
$108 million
|
|
W. Vinson Walden (Thornburg)
|
0
|
$0
|
2
|
$628 million
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Smaller Companies Fund
|
|||||||
Dennis Bryan (First Pacific)
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
|||||||
Jeffrey Gundlach (DoubleLine Capital)
|
0
|
$0
|
2
|
$3.7 billion
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Steven Romick (First Pacific)
|
0
|
$0
|
5
|
$1.1 billion
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Brian Selmo (First Pacific)
|
0
|
$0
|
1
|
$33.7 million
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Mark Landecker (First Pacific)
|
0
|
$0
|
1
|
$230 million
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Matt Eagan (Loomis Sayles)
|
0
|
$0
|
3
|
$1.1 billion
|
3
|
$629.6 million
|
|
Kevin Kearns (Loomis Sayles)
|
0
|
$0
|
3
|
$1.0 billion
|
3
|
$410.9 million
|
|
Todd Vandam (Loomis Sayles)
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
|
John Orrico (Water Island Capital)
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Todd Munn (Water Island Capital)
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Roger Foltynowicz) (Water Island Capital)
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Gregg Loprete (Water Island Capital)
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
|
1.
|
Conflicts of interest may arise with both the aggregation and allocation of securities transactions and allocation of limited investment opportunities, as Lazard may be perceived as causing accounts it manages to participate in an offering to increase Lazard’s overall allocation of securities in that offering, or to increase Lazard’s ability to participate in future offerings by the same underwriter or issuer. Allocations of bunched trades, particularly trade orders that were only partially filled due to limited availability, and allocation of investment opportunities generally, could raise a potential conflict of interest, as Lazard may have an incentive to allocate securities that are expected to increase in value to preferred accounts. Initial public offerings, in particular, are frequently of very limited availability. A potential conflict of interest may be perceived to arise if transactions in one account closely follow related transactions in a different account, such as when a purchase increases the value of securities previously purchased by the other account, or when a sale in one account lowers the sale price received in a sale by a second account. These potential allocation and trading conflicts are relevant primarily for all portfolio managers focusing on small capitalization companies, whose shares tend to have more limited and volatile trading than those of companies with larger market capitalizations.
|
|
2.
|
Portfolio managers may be perceived to have a conflict of interest because of the large number of Similar Accounts, in addition to the International Fund, that they are managing on behalf of Lazard. Although Lazard does not track each individual portfolio manager’s time dedicated to each account, Lazard periodically reviews each portfolio manager’s overall responsibilities to ensure that he or she is able to allocate the necessary time and resources to effectively manage the International Fund. Most of the portfolio managers manage a significant number of Similar Accounts (10 or more).
|
|
3.
|
Generally, Lazard and/or some or all of the International Fund’s portfolio managers have investments in Similar Accounts. This could be viewed as creating a potential conflict of interest, since certain of the portfolio managers do not invest in the International Fund.
|
●
|
Allocating a favorable investment opportunity to one account but not another;
|
●
|
Directing one account to buy a security before purchases through other accounts increase the price of the security in the marketplace;
|
●
|
Giving substantially inconsistent investment directions at the same time to similar accounts, so as to benefit one account over another; and
|
●
|
Obtaining services from brokers conducting trades for one account, which are used to benefit another account.
|
● |
Performance relative to benchmark
|
|
● |
Performance relative to applicable peer group
|
|
● |
Absolute return
|
|
● |
Assets under management
|
●
|
Leadership
|
|
●
|
Mentoring | |
●
|
Teamwork
|
●
|
The plan grants units that entitle participants to an annual payment based on a percentage of company earnings above an established threshold;
|
●
|
Upon retirement a participant will receive a multi-year payout for his or her vested units;
|
●
|
Participation is contingent upon signing an award agreement, which includes a non-compete covenant.
|
Fund
|
Benchmark Index and/or Peer Group for Incentive Period
|
Litman Gregory Masters International Fund
|
MSCI All Country World ex USA Growth
|
Portfolio Manager/
Fund(s) Managed
|
Dollar Range of
Securities Owned
|
Howard Appleby/
|
|
International Fund
|
E
|
Jean-Marc Berteaux
|
|
International Fund
|
A
|
Jeffrey Bronchick/
|
|
Smaller Companies Fund
|
A
|
Dennis Bryan/
|
|
Smaller Companies Fund
|
A
|
Jack Chee/
|
|
Equity Fund
|
D
|
International Fund
|
C
|
Smaller Companies Fund
|
A
|
Christopher Davis/
|
|
Equity Fund
|
A
|
Jeremy DeGroot/
|
|
Equity Fund
|
E
|
International Fund
|
E
|
Smaller Companies Fund
|
D
|
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
E
|
Jean-Francois Ducrest/
|
|
International Fund
|
D
|
Matt Eagan/
|
|
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
A
|
Portfolio Manager/
Fund(s) Managed
|
Dollar Range of
Securities Owned
|
Patrick J. English/
|
|
Equity Fund
|
A
|
Roger Foltynowicz/
|
|
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
A
|
William V. Fries/
|
|
International Fund
|
D
|
James Gendelman/
|
|
International Fund
|
A
|
Jeffrey Gundlach/
|
|
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
A
|
David Herro/
|
|
International Fund
|
G
|
Rajat Jain/
|
|
Equity Fund
|
D
|
International Fund
|
C
|
Smaller Companies Fund
|
A
|
Kevin Kearns/
|
|
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
A
|
Mark Landecker/
|
|
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
A
|
James LaTorre/
|
|
International Fund
|
C
|
Mark Little/
|
|
International Fund
|
A
|
Gregg Loprete/
|
|
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
D
|
Clyde McGregor /
|
|
Equity Fund
|
A
|
Scott Moore/
|
|
Equity Fund
|
A
|
Todd Munn/
|
|
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
A
|
Bill Nygren/
|
|
John Orrico/
|
|
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
A
|
Andy P. Ramer/
|
|
Equity Fund
|
A
|
Steve Romick/
|
|
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
A
|
Frank M. Sands/
|
|
Equity Fund
|
A
|
Brian Selmo/
|
|
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
A
|
A. Michael Sramek/
|
|
Equity Fund
|
A
|
Todd Vandam/
|
|
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
A
|
Amit Wadhwaney/
|
|
International Fund
|
A
|
W. Vinson Walden/
|
|
International Fund
|
A
|
Richard Weiss/
|
|
Equity Fund
|
G
|
Smaller Companies Fund
|
G
|
Edward E. Wendell, Jr./
|
|
International Fund
|
E
|
●
|
Cove Street generally votes against issues that seek to entrench a board and management of a company through anti-takeover measures, staggered board terms, super majority requirements and poison pill provisions;
|
●
|
Cove Street is highly sensitive to any measures that potentially may dilute shareholder interests (
i.e.
, new issues or excessive management compensation through equity gifting);
|
●
|
Cove Street will not vote shares in favor of social issues unless it believes it will advance shareholder value; and
|
●
|
Cove Street generally votes in favor of measures that provide shareholders with greater ability to nominate directors, hold directors and management accountable for performance, and allow shareholders to directly vote on takeover proposals by third parties.
|
|
●
|
Vote the proxy in accordance with the voting recommendation of a non-affiliated third party vendor; or
|
|
●
|
Provide the client with sufficient information regarding the proxy proposal and obtain the client’s consent or direction before voting.
|
|
1.
|
Takes responsibility for voting client proxies only upon a client’s written request.
|
|
2.
|
Votes all proxies in the best interests of its clients as shareholders, i.e., to maximize economic value.
|
|
3.
|
Develops and maintains broad guidelines setting out positions on common proxy issues, but also considers each proposal in the context of the issuer, industry, and country or countries in which its business is conducted.
|
|
4.
|
Evaluates all factors it deems relevant when considering a vote, and may determine in certain instances that it is in the best interest of one or more clients to refrain from voting a given proxy ballot.
|
|
5.
|
Identifies and resolves all material proxy-related conflicts of interest between the firm and its clients in the best interests of the client.
|
|
6.
|
Believes that sound corporate governance practices can enhance shareholder value and therefore encourages consideration of an issuer’s corporate governance as part of the investment process.
|
|
7.
|
Believes that proxy voting is a valuable tool that can be used to promote sound corporate governance to the ultimate benefit of the client as shareholder.
|
|
8.
|
Provides all clients, upon request, with copies of these Global Proxy Policy and Procedures, the Guidelines, and related reports, with such frequency as required to fulfill obligations under applicable law or as reasonably requested by clients.
|
|
9.
|
Reviews regularly the voting record to ensure that proxies are voted in accordance with these Global Proxy Policy and Procedures and the Guidelines; and ensures that procedures, documentation, and reports relating to the voting of proxies are promptly and properly prepared and disseminated.
|
|
●
|
Generally, issues for which explicit proxy voting guidance is provided in the Guidelines (
i.e.
, “For”, “Against”, “Abstain”) are reviewed by the Global Research Services Group and voted in accordance with the Guidelines.
|
|
●
|
Issues identified as “case-by-case” in the Guidelines are further reviewed by the Global Research Services Group. In certain circumstances, further input is needed, so the issues are forwarded to the relevant research analyst and/or portfolio manager(s) for their input.
|
|
●
|
Absent a material conflict of interest, the portfolio manager has the authority to decide the final vote. Different portfolio managers holding the same securities may arrive at different voting conclusions for their clients’ proxies.
|
Year
|
Equity Fund
|
International
Fund
|
Smaller Companies
Fund
|
Alternative
Strategies Fund*
|
|||||||||||||
2013
|
$ | 75,397 | $ | 329,040 | $ | 16,399 | $ | 128,623 | |||||||||
2012
|
$ | 72,752 | $ | 318,614 | $ | 15,636 | $ | 73,217 | |||||||||
2011
|
$ | 79,659 | $ | 379,949 | $ | 16,241 | $ | 7,716 |
*
|
The Alternative Strategies Fund commenced operations on September 30, 2011.
|
Year
|
Equity Fund
|
International Fund
|
Smaller Companies
Fund
|
Alternative Strategies Fund*
|
|||||||||||||
2013
|
$ | 366,997 | $ | 2,665,643 | $ | 184,256 | $ | 565,526 | |||||||||
2012
|
$ | 417,591 | $ | 3,814,409 | $ | 253,347 | $ | 393,010 | |||||||||
2011
|
$ | 489,361 | $ | 5,736,041 | $ | 268,970 | $ | 48,151 |
*
|
The Alternative Strategies Fund commenced operations on September 30, 2011.
|
Year
|
Equity Fund
|
International Fund
|
Smaller Companies
Fund
|
Alternative Strategies Fund*
|
|||||||||||||
2013
|
$ | 75,618 | $ | $1,293,018 | $ | 41,899 | $ | 256,223 | |||||||||
2012
|
$ | 125,365 | $ | 994,802 | $ | 86,204 | $ | 155,552 | |||||||||
2011
|
$ | 159,881 | $ | 1,065,020 | $ | 103,855 | $ | 14,676 |
*
|
The Alternative Strategies Fund commenced operations on September 30, 2011.
|
Fund
|
Broker
|
Amount
|
||||
Equity Fund
|
J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.
|
$ | 4,035,120 | |||
International Fund
|
Credit Suisse Group AG
|
$ | 35,578,584 | |||
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.
|
$ | 280,196 | |||
Credit Suisse Group AG
|
$ | 930,269 | ||||
Goldman Sachs & Co.
|
$ | 204,150 | ||||
J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.
|
$ | 3,515,405 | ||||
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.
|
$ | 487,662 |
Fund
|
Rule 12b-1 fees
incurred by
Investor Class Shares
|
|||
Equity Fund
|
$176
|
|||
International Fund
|
$783,235
|
|||
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
$222,918
|
Fund
|
Advertising
and
Marketing
|
Printing
and
Postage
|
Payment to
Distributor
|
Payment to
Dealers
|
Compensation
to Sales
Personnel
|
Other Expenses
|
||||||||||||
Equity Fund
|
$0
|
$0
|
$176
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
||||||||||||
International Fund
|
$0
|
$0
|
$783,235
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
||||||||||||
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
$0
|
$0
|
$222,918
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
2013
|
|
2012
|
||||
Equity Fund
|
113.28%
|
74.03%
|
||||
International Fund
|
112.35%
|
107.28%
|
||||
Smaller Companies Fund
|
153.56%
|
142.07%
|
||||
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
179.19%
|
160.54%
|
Capital Loss
Carryover Utilized
|
|||||
Equity Fund
|
$ | 991,074 | |||
International Fund
|
127,386,823 | ||||
Smaller Companies Fund
|
18,425,922 | ||||
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
– |
Capital Loss Carryover |
Expires
|
||||
Equity Fund
*
|
$ | 2,091,124 |
12/31/16
|
||
International Fund
|
$ | 13,742,486 |
12/31/16
|
||
$ | 223,137,040 |
12/31/17
|
|||
Smaller Companies Fund
|
$ | 452,742 |
12/31/16
|
||
$ | 30,642,304 |
12/31/17
|
|||
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
$ |
2,518,842 Short-Term
|
No expiration
|
||
$ |
344,011 Long-Term
|
No expiration
|
|
*
|
Included in the capital loss carryforwards are $1,580,760 of the Litman Gregory Masters Value Fund’s carryforwards and $510,364 of the Litman Gregory Masters Focused Opportunities Fund’s carryforwards, which are limited under IRC Section 382 and are not currently available for use by the Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund until December 31, 2014 and will expire on December 31, 2016.
|
(a)
|
Articles of Incorporation.
|
|
(1)
|
Agreement and Declaration of Trust
(1)
|
(A)
|
Amendment to Agreement and Declaration of Trust
(2)
|
||
(B)
|
Amendment to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated December 4, 2008
(13)
|
||
(c)
|
Amendment to Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated August 31, 2011
(13)
|
||
(b)
|
Third Amended and Restated By-Laws
--filed herewith
|
|
(c)
|
Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders
– None
|
|
(d)
|
Investment Advisory Contracts
|
|
(1)
|
Unified Investment Advisory Agreement between Litman Gregory Funds Trust and Litman Gregory Fund Advisors, LLC dated April 1, 2013
(15)
|
(2)
|
Sub-Advisory Agreements
|
(A)
|
Equity Fund
|
|||
1.
|
Form of Investment Management Agreement with Davis Selected Advisers L.P.
(3)
|
|||
2.
|
Form of Investment Management Agreement with Wells Capital Management, Inc.
(9)
|
|||
3.
|
Form of Investment Management Agreement with Sands Capital Management, LLC
(11)
|
|||
4.
|
Investment Management Agreement with Harris Associates, L.P.
(12)
|
|||
5.
|
Investment Management Agreement with Nuance Investments, LLC –
filed herewith
|
|||
6.
|
Investment Management Agreement with Fiduciary Management, Inc. –
filed herewith
|
(B)
|
International Fund
|
|||
1.
|
Form of Investment Management Agreement with Harris Associates, L.P.
(5)
|
|||
2.
|
Investment Management Agreement with Thornburg Investment Management, Inc.
(7)
|
|||
3.
|
Form of Investment Management Agreement with Third Avenue Management, LLC
(9)
|
|||
4.
|
Investment Management Agreement with Northern Cross, LLC
(11)
|
|||
5.
|
Form of Investment Management Agreement with Marsico Capital Management, LLC
(11)
|
|||
6.
|
Form of Investment Management Agreement with Lazard Asset Management LLC
(15)
|
|||
7.
|
Form of Investment Management Agreement with Wellington Management Company, LLP
(15)
|
(C)
|
Smaller Companies Fund
|
|||
1.
|
Form of Investment Management Agreement with First Pacific Advisors LLC
(6)
|
|||
2.
|
Form of Investment Management Agreement with Wells Capital Management, Inc.
(9)
|
|||
3.
|
Form of Investment Management Agreement with Cove Street Capital, LLC
(14)
|
(D)
|
Alternative Strategies Fund
|
|||
1.
|
Investment Management Agreement with DoubleLine Capital LP
(13)
|
2.
|
Investment Management Agreement with First Pacific Advisors LLC
(13)
|
|||
3.
|
Investment Management Agreement with Loomis Sayles & Company, LP
(13)
|
|||
4.
|
Investment Management Agreement with Water Island Capital LLC
(13)
|
(e)
|
Distribution Contracts
|
|
(1)
|
Form of Distribution Agreement with Quasar Distributors, LLC dated February 25, 2004
(8)
|
(A)
|
Form of Amendment dated June 8, 2006, to the Distribution Agreement
(10)
|
||
(B)
|
Form of Amendment dated February 2, 2007, to the Distribution Agreement
(10)
|
||
(C)
|
Amendment dated August 31, 2011, to the Distribution Agreement
(13)
|
(f)
|
Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts – None
|
|
(g)
|
Custody Agreement
|
|
(1)
|
Form of Custody Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company
(3)
|
(A)
|
Amendment dated August 31, 2011 to the Custody Agreement
(13)
|
(h)
|
Other Material Contracts
|
|
(1)
|
Form of Amended and Restated Fund Administration Servicing Agreement dated May 28, 2003
(10)
|
(A)
|
Form of Amendment dated June 8, 2006 to the Amended and Restated Fund Administration Servicing Agreement
(10)
|
||
(B)
|
Form of Amendment dated February 2, 2007 to the Amended and Restated Fund Administration Servicing Agreement
(10)
|
||
(C)
|
Amendment dated August 31, 2011 to the Amended and Restated Fund Administration Servicing Agreement
(13)
|
(2)
|
Form of Powers of Attorney dated April 30, 2014 –
filed herewith
|
|
(3)
|
Restated Contractual Advisory Fee Waiver Agreement
(13)
|
(A)
|
Amendment dated August 31, 2011 to the Restated Contractual Advisory Fee Waiver Agreement
(13)
|
||
(B)
|
Amendment dated May 20, 2013 to the Restated Contractual Advisory Fee Waiver Agreement
(16)
|
(i)
|
Opinion and Consent of Counsel
dated April 30, 2014 -
filed herewith
|
|
(j)
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm –
filed herewith
|
|
(k)
|
Omitted Financial Statements – None
|
|
(l)
|
Investment Letter
(3)
|
|
(m)
|
Rule 12b-1 Plan
(14)
|
|
(n)
|
Rule 18f-3 Plan
–
filed herewith
|
|
(o)
|
Reserved
|
|
(p)
|
Codes of Ethics
|
|
(1)
|
Code of Ethics for Litman Gregory Funds Trust –
filed herewith
|
|
(2)
|
Code of Ethics for Litman Gregory Fund Advisors, LLC –
filed herewith
|
|
(3)
|
Code of Ethics for Quasar Distributors, LLC –
filed herewith
|
|
(4)
|
Codes of Ethics for the Sub-Advisors
|
(A)
|
Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.
(4)
|
||
(B)
|
First Pacific Advisors, LLC
(6)
|
||
(C)
|
Thornburg Investment Management, Inc.
(7)
|
||
(D)
|
Wells Capital Management, Inc.
(9)
|
||
(E)
|
Third Avenue Management, LLC
(9)
|
||
(F)
|
Marsico Capital Management, LLC
(9)
|
||
(G)
|
Northern Cross, LLC
(11)
|
||
(H)
|
Nuance Investments, LLC –
filed herewith
|
||
(I)
|
Cove Street Capital, LLC
(14)
|
||
(J)
|
Harris Associates L.P.
(11)
|
||
(K)
|
Sands Capital Management, LLC
(11)
|
||
(L)
|
DoubleLine Capital LP
(13)
|
||
(M)
|
Loomis Sayles & Company, LP
(13)
|
||
(N)
|
Water Island Capital LLC
(13)
|
||
(O)
|
Lazard Asset Management LLC
(15)
|
||
(P)
|
Wellington Management Company, LLP
(15)
|
||
(Q)
|
Fiduciary Management, Inc. –
filed herewith
|
(1)
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s initial Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on August 12, 1996, and is herein incorporated by reference.
|
(2)
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on November 15, 1996, and is hereby incorporated by reference.
|
(3)
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on December 17, 1996, and is herein incorporated by reference.
|
(4)
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on April 20, 2000, and is herein incorporated by reference.
|
(5)
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on April 30, 2001, and is herein incorporated by reference.
|
(6)
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on May 23, 2003, and is herein incorporated by reference.
|
(7)
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on February 25, 2004, and is herein incorporated by reference.
|
(8)
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on April 30, 2004, and is herein incorporated by reference.
|
(9)
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on April 29, 2005, and is herein incorporated by reference.
|
(10)
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on April 30, 2007, and is herein incorporated by reference.
|
(11)
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on April 30, 2008, and is herein incorporated by reference.
|
(12)
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010, and is herein incorporated by reference.
|
(13)
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on September 2, 2011, and is herein incorporated by reference.
|
(14)
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on April 30, 2012, and is herein incorporated by reference.
|
(15)
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on May 1, 2013, and is herein incorporated by reference.
|
(16)
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the SEC on February 25, 2014, and is herein incorporated by reference.
|
First Pacific Advisors, LLC
|
801-39512
|
Harris Associates L.P.
|
801-50333
|
Lazard Asset Management LLC
|
801-61701
|
Loomis Sayles & Company, LP
|
801-170
|
Marsico Capital Management, LLC
|
801-54914
|
Northern Cross, LLC
|
801-62668
|
Nuance Investments, LLC
|
801-69682
|
Sands Capital Management, LLC
|
801-64820
|
Third Avenue Management, LLC
|
801-27792
|
Thornburg Investment Management, Inc.
|
801-17853
|
Water Island Capital LLC
|
801-57341
|
Wellington Management Company, LLP
|
801-15908
|
Wells Capital Management, Inc.
|
801-21122
|
Academy Funds Trust
|
Jensen Portfolio, Inc.
|
Advisors Series Trust
|
Kirr Marbach Partners Funds, Inc.
|
Aegis Funds
|
KKR Alternative Corporate Opportunities Fund P
|
Aegis Value Fund, Inc.
|
KKR Series Trust
|
Allied Asset Advisors Funds
|
Litman Gregory Funds Trust
|
Alpine Equity Trust
|
LKCM Funds
|
Alpine Income Trust
|
LoCorr Investment Trust
|
Alpine Series Trust
|
Loeb King Trust
|
Appleton Funds
|
Lord Asset Management Trust
|
Barrett Opportunity Fund, Inc.
|
MainGate Trust
|
Brandes Investment Trust
|
Managed Portfolio Series
|
Bridge Builder Trust
|
Matrix Advisors Value Fund, Inc.
|
Bridges Investment Fund, Inc.
|
Merger Fund
|
Brookfield Investment Funds
|
Monetta Trust
|
Brown Advisory Funds
|
Nicholas Family of Funds, Inc.
|
Buffalo Funds
|
Permanent Portfolio Family of Funds, Inc.
|
Capital Guardian Funds Trust
|
Perritt Funds, Inc.
|
Cushing Funds Trust
|
PRIMECAP Odyssey Funds
|
DoubleLine Funds Trust
|
Professionally Managed Portfolios
|
ETF Series Solutions
|
Prospector Funds, Inc.
|
Evermore Funds Trust
|
Provident Mutual Funds, Inc.
|
FactorShares Trust
|
Purisima Funds
|
First American Funds, Inc.
|
Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds
|
First American Investment Funds, Inc.
|
RBC Funds Trust
|
First American Strategy Funds, Inc.
|
SCS Financial Funds
|
Glenmede Fund, Inc.
|
Stone Ridge Trust
|
Glenmede Portfolios
|
Thompson IM Funds, Inc.
|
Greenspring Fund, Inc.
|
TIFF Investment Program, Inc.
|
Guinness Atkinson Funds
|
Trust for Professional Managers
|
Records Relating to:
|
Are located at:
|
Registrant’s Investment Advisor
|
Litman Gregory Fund Advisors, LLC
4 Orinda Way Suite 200-D
Orinda, CA 94563
|
Registrant’s Fund Administrator
|
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
2020 East Financial Way, Suite 100
Glendora, CA 91741
|
Registrant’s Custodian/Fund Accountant
|
State Street Bank & Trust Co.
1776 Heritage, Drive
Quincy, MA 02171
|
Registrant’s Distributor
|
Quasar Distributors, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
|
Records Relating to:
|
Are located at:
|
Records Relating to:
|
Are located at:
|
Wellington Management Company, LLP
280 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
|
|
Wells Capital Management, Inc.
100 Heritage Reserve
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051
|
(1)
|
Furnish each person to whom a Prospectus is delivered a copy of Registrant’s latest annual report to shareholders, upon request and without charge.
|
(2)
|
If requested to do so by the holders of at least 10% of the Trust’s outstanding shares, call a meeting of shareholders for the purposes of voting upon the question of removal of a trustee and assist in communications with other shareholders.
|
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
||
Trustee
|
April 30, 2014
|
|||
Julie Allecta
|
||||
/s/ Jeremy DeGroot*
|
President, Principal Executive
|
April 30, 2014
|
||
Jeremy DeGroot
|
Officer and Trustee
|
|||
/s/ Frederick A. Eigenbrod, Jr.*
|
Trustee
|
April 30, 2014
|
||
Frederick A. Eigenbrod, Jr.
|
||||
/s/ Kenneth E. Gregory*
|
Trustee
|
April 30, 2014
|
||
Kenneth E. Gregory
|
||||
/s/ Harold M. Shefrin*
|
Trustee
|
April 30, 2014
|
||
Harold M. Shefrin
|
||||
/s/ Taylor M. Welz*
|
Trustee
|
April 30, 2014
|
||
Taylor M. Welz
|
||||
/s/ John Coughlan
|
Chief Financial and Accounting Officer
|
April 30, 2014
|
||
John Coughlan
|
||||
* By: /s/ John Coughlan
|
||||
John Coughlan, Attorney-in-Fact
|
||||
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
EX.99.b
|
Third Amended and Restated By-Laws
|
EX.99.d.2.A.5
|
Investment Management Agreement (Nuance Investments, LLC)
|
EX.99.d.2.A.6
|
Investment Management Agreement (Fiduciary Management, Inc.)
|
EX.99.h.2
|
Powers of Attorney dated April 30, 2014
|
EX.99.i
|
Opinion and Consent of Counsel dated April 30, 2014
|
EX.99.j
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd.
|
EX.99.n
|
Multiple Class Plan
|
EX.99.p.1
|
Code of Ethics for Litman Gregory Funds Trust
|
EX.99.p.2
|
Code of Ethics for Litman Gregory Fund Advisors, LLC
|
EX.99.p.3
|
Code of Ethics (Quasar Distributors, LLC)
|
EX.99.p.4.H
|
Code of Ethics (Nuance Investments, LLC)
|
EX.99.p.4.Q
|
Code of Ethics (Fiduciary Management, Inc.)
|
|
Section 1.
|
PRINCIPAL OFFICE
|
1
|
|
Section 2.
|
DELAWARE OFFICE
|
1
|
|
Section 3.
|
OTHER OFFICES
|
1
|
ARTICLE II
|
MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS
|
1
|
|
Section 1.
|
PLACE OF MEETINGS
|
1
|
|
Section 2.
|
CALL OF MEETING
|
1
|
|
Section 3.
|
NOTICE OF SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING
|
1
|
|
Section 4.
|
MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE; AFFIDAVIT OF NOTICE
|
2
|
|
Section 5.
|
ADJOURNED MEETING; NOTICE
|
2
|
|
Section 6.
|
VOTING
|
2
|
|
Section 7.
|
WAIVER OF NOTICE BY CONSENT OF ABSENT SHAREHOLDERS
|
3
|
|
Section 8.
|
SHAREHOLDER ACTION BY CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING
|
3
|
|
Section 9.
|
RECORD DATE FOR SHAREHOLDER NOTICE, VOTING AND GIVING CONSENTS
|
3
|
|
Section 10.
|
PROXIES
|
4
|
|
Section 11.
|
INSPECTORS OF ELECTION
|
4
|
ARTICLE III
|
TRUSTEES
|
5
|
|
Section 1.
|
POWERS
|
5
|
|
Section 2.
|
NUMBER OF TRUSTEES
|
5
|
|
Section 3.
|
VACANCIES
|
5
|
|
Section 4.
|
PLACE OF MEETINGS AND MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE
|
5
|
|
Section 5.
|
REGULAR MEETINGS
|
5
|
|
Section 6.
|
SPECIAL MEETINGS
|
6
|
|
Section 7.
|
QUORUM
|
6
|
|
Section 8.
|
WAIVER OF NOTICE
|
6
|
|
Section 9.
|
ADJOURNMENT
|
6
|
|
Section 10.
|
NOTICE OF ADJOURNMENT
|
6
|
|
Section 11.
|
ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING
|
6
|
|
Section 12.
|
FEES AND COMPENSATION OF TRUSTEES
|
7
|
|
Section 13.
|
DELEGATION OF POWER TO OTHER TRUSTEES
|
7
|
ARTICLE IV
|
COMMITTEES
|
7
|
|
Section 1.
|
COMMITTEES OF TRUSTEES
|
7
|
|
Section 2.
|
MEETINGS AND ACTION OF COMMITTEES
|
8
|
ARTICLE V
|
OFFICERS
|
8
|
|
Section 1.
|
OFFICERS
|
8
|
|
Section 2.
|
ELECTION OF OFFICERS
|
8
|
|
Section 3.
|
SUBORDINATE OFFICERS
|
8
|
|
Section 4.
|
REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS
|
8
|
|
Section 5.
|
VACANCIES IN OFFICES
|
9
|
|
Section 6.
|
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD
|
9
|
|
Section 7.
|
PRESIDENT
|
9
|
|
Section 8.
|
VICE PRESIDENTS
|
9
|
|
Section 9.
|
SECRETARY
|
9
|
|
Section 10.
|
TREASURER
|
10
|
ARTICLE VI
|
INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND OTHER AGENTS
|
10
|
|
Section 1.
|
AGENTS, PROCEEDINGS AND EXPENSES
|
10
|
|
Section 2.
|
ACTIONS OTHER THAN BY TRUST
|
10
|
|
Section 3.
|
ACTIONS BY THE TRUST
|
11
|
|
Section 4.
|
EXCLUSION OF INDEMNIFICATION
|
11
|
|
Section 5.
|
SUCCESSFUL DEFENSE BY AGENT
|
11
|
|
Section 6.
|
REQUIRED APPROVAL
|
12
|
|
Section 7.
|
ADVANCE OF EXPENSES
|
12
|
|
Section 8.
|
OTHER CONTRACTUAL RIGHTS
|
12
|
|
Section 9.
|
LIMITATIONS
|
12
|
|
Section 10.
|
INSURANCE
|
12
|
|
Section 11.
|
FIDUCIARIES OF EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
|
13
|
ARTICLE VII
|
RECORDS AND REPORTS
|
13
|
|
Section 1.
|
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF SHARE REGISTER
|
13
|
|
Section 2.
|
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF BY-LAWS
|
13
|
|
Section 3.
|
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF OTHER RECORDS
|
13
|
|
Section 4.
|
INSPECTION BY TRUSTEES
|
13
|
|
Section 5.
|
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
13
|
ARTICLE VIII
|
GENERAL MATTERS
|
14
|
|
Section 1.
|
CHECKS, DRAFTS, EVIDENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS
|
14
|
|
Section 2.
|
CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS; HOW EXECUTED
|
14
|
|
Section 3.
|
CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES
|
14
|
|
Section 4.
|
LOST CERTIFICATES
|
14
|
|
Section 5.
|
REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER ENTITIES HELD BY TRUST
|
15
|
|
Section 6.
|
FISCAL YEAR
|
15
|
ARTICLE IX
|
AMENDMENTS
|
15
|
|
Section 1.
|
AMENDMENT BY SHAREHOLDERS
|
15
|
|
Section 2.
|
AMENDMENT BY TRUSTEES
|
15
|
|
Section 3.
|
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE INTO AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST OF THE TRUST
|
15
|
(a)
|
The record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.
|
(b)
|
The record date for determining shareholders entitled to give consent to action in writing without a meeting, (i) when no prior action by the Board of Trustees has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written consent is given, or (ii) when prior action of the Board of Trustees has been taken, shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Trustees adopt the resolution relating to that action or the seventy-fifth day before the date of such other action, whichever is later.
|
(a)
|
Determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum and the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies;
|
(b)
|
Receive votes, ballots or consents;
|
(c)
|
Hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote;
|
(d)
|
Count and tabulate all votes or consents;
|
(e)
|
Determine when the polls shall close;
|
(f)
|
Determine the result; and
|
(g)
|
Do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders.
|
(a)
|
the approval of any action which under applicable law also requires shareholders’ approval or approval of the outstanding shares, or requires approval by a majority of the entire Board or certain members of said Board;
|
(b)
|
the filling of vacancies on the Board of Trustees or in any committee;
|
(c)
|
the fixing of compensation of the Trustees for serving on the Board of Trustees or on any committee;
|
(d)
|
the amendment or repeal of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust or of the By-Laws or the adoption of new By-Laws;
|
(e)
|
the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board of Trustees which by its express terms is not so amendable or repealable;
|
(f)
|
a distribution to the shareholders of the Trust, except at a rate or in a periodic amount or within a designated range determined by the Board of Trustees; or
|
(g)
|
the appointment of any other committees of the Board of Trustees or the members of these committees.
|
(a)
|
in the case of conduct in his official capacity as a Trustee of the Trust, that his conduct was in the Trust’s best interests, and
|
(b)
|
in all other cases, that his conduct was at least not opposed to the Trust’s best interests, and
|
(c)
|
in the case of a criminal proceeding, that he had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of that person was unlawful.
|
(a)
|
In respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which that person shall have been adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by him, whether or not the benefit resulted from an action taken in the person’s official capacity; or
|
(b)
|
In respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which that person shall have been adjudged to be liable in the performance of that person’s duty to this Trust, unless and only to the extent that the court in which that action was brought shall determine upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, that person was not liable by reason of the disabling conduct set forth in the preceding paragraph and is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for the expenses which the court shall determine; or
|
(c)
|
Of amounts paid in settling or otherwise disposing of a threatened or pending action, with or without court approval, or of expenses incurred in defending a threatened or pending action which is settled or otherwise disposed of without court approval, unless the required approval set forth in Section 6 of this Article is obtained.
|
(a)
|
A majority vote of a quorum consisting of Trustees who are not parties to the proceeding and are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940); or
|
(b)
|
A written opinion by an independent legal counsel.
|
(a)
|
that it would be inconsistent with a provision of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust, a resolution of the shareholders, or an agreement in effect at the time of accrual of the alleged cause of action asserted in the proceeding in which the expenses were incurred or other amounts were paid which prohibits or otherwise limits indemnification; or
|
(b)
|
that it would be inconsistent with any condition expressly imposed by a court in approving a settlement.
|
LITMAN/GREGORY FUND
|
NUANCE INVESTMENTS, LLC | ||
ADVISORS, LLC
|
|||
By: | By: | ||
Name: | John M. Coughlan | Name: | |
Title: | Chief Operating Officer | Title: | |
As a Third Party Beneficiary,
|
|||
LITMAN GREGORY FUNDS TRUST
|
|||
on behalf of
|
|||
LITMAN GREGORY MASTERS EQUITY FUND
|
|||
By: | |||
Name: | Jeremy DeGroot | ||
Title: | President |
By:
|
____________________________ |
Name/Title:
|
Paul Hastings LLP
|
55 Second Street
|
Twenty-Fourth Floor
|
San Francisco, CA 94105
|
t: +1.415.856.7000
|
www.paulhastings.com
|
|
(a)
|
Institutional Class Shares.
“Institutional Class Shares” will be offered with no sales charges, transaction fees, shareholder service fees or distribution (Rule 12b-1) fees. Institutional Class Shares do not automatically convert into shares of any other class.
|
|
(b)
|
Investor Class Shares.
“Investor Class Shares” will be offered with no sales charges, shareholder service fees, or transaction fees. Investor Class Shares will be subject to distribution (12b-1) fees at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets attributable to the Investor Class Shares. Investor Class Shares do not automatically convert into shares of any other class.
|
|
(a)
|
Class Expenses.
Each class of shares may be subject to different class expenses consisting of: (1) shareholder service fees, if applicable, of a particular class; (2) transfer agency and other recordkeeping costs to the extent allocated to a particular class; (3) SEC and blue sky registration fees incurred separately by a particular class; (4) litigation or other legal expenses relating solely to a particular class; (5) printing and postage expenses related to the preparation and distribution of class-specific materials, such as shareholder reports, prospectuses and proxies to shareholders of a particular class; (6) expenses of administrative personnel and services as required to support the shareholders of a particular class; (7) audit or accounting fees or expenses relating solely to a particular class; (8) Trustee fees and expenses incurred as a result of issues relating solely to a particular class; (9) distribution (Rule 12b-1) fees, if applicable, of a particular class; and (10) any other expenses subsequently identified that should be properly allocated to a particular class, which shall be approved by the Board of Trustees (collectively, the “Class Expenses”).
|
|
(b)
|
Other Expenses.
Except for the Class Expenses discussed above (which will be allocated to the appropriate class), all expenses incurred by each Fund will be allocated in accordance with Rule 18f-3(c).
|
|
(c)
|
Waivers and Reimbursements of Expenses.
Litman Gregory Fund Advisors, LLP (the “Adviser”) and any other service providers of the Funds may waive or reimburse the expenses of a particular class or classes; provided, however, that such waiver shall not result in cross–subsidization among classes.
|
|
(a)
|
the exchange must be (i) between the same class of shares of two different Funds (
e.g.
, Institutional Class Shares of one Fund cannot be exchanged for Investor Class Shares of another Fund); or (ii) from the Investor Class Shares of a Fund to the Institutional Class Shares of the same Fund, if the investor is eligible to invest in the Institutional Class Shares of that Fund;
|
|
(b)
|
the dollar amount of the exchange must be at least equal to the minimum initial or subsequent, as appropriate, investment amount applicable to the class of shares of the Fund acquired through such exchange;
|
|
(c)
|
the shares of the Fund acquired through the exchange must be qualified for sale in the state in which the shareholder resides;
|
|
(d)
|
the exchange must be made between accounts having identical registrations and addresses;
|
|
(e)
|
the full amount of the purchase price for the shares being exchanged must have already been received by the Trust;
|
|
(f)
|
the account from which shares have been exchanged must be coded as having a certified taxpayer identification number on file,
or in the alternative, an appropriate Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 (certificate of foreign status) or Form W-9 (certifying exempt status) must have been received by the Trust;
|
|
(g)
|
the newly acquired shares (through either an initial or subsequent investment) must be held in an account for at least ten days, and all other shares are held in an account for at least one day, prior to the exchange; and
|
|
(h)
|
certificates (if any) representing shares must be returned before shares can be exchanged.
|
FUNDS
|
CLASSES
|
Litman Gregory Masters Equity Fund
|
Institutional Class Shares
Investor Class Shares
|
|
Litman Gregory Masters International Fund
|
Institutional Class Shares
Investor Class Shares
|
|
Litman Gregory Masters Smaller Companies Fund
|
Institutional Class Shares
|
|
Litman Gregory Masters Alternative Strategies Fund
|
Institutional Class Shares
Investor Class Shares
|
(a)
|
To employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Trust;
|
(b)
|
To make to the Trust any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state to the Trust a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they me made, not misleading;
|
(c)
|
To engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the Trust; or
|
(d)
|
To engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Trust.
|
(e)
|
To disclose to any unauthorized individual or entity outside of the Trust or remove from the Trust’s offices proprietary information.
|
•
|
Names and addresses of shareholders.
|
•
|
Financial or other information about the shareholder, such as the number of shares held by a shareholder.
|
•
|
The names of the securities being purchased or sold, or being considered for purchase or sale, for a Fund.
|
•
|
Any Trust info1mation privately given to an access person that, if publicly known, would be likely to (i) affect the price of any security in a Fund's portfolio or the shares of a Fund or (ii) embarrass or harm the Trust.
|
•
|
Each Employee’s duty at all times to place the interests of clients first;
|
•
|
The requirement that all personal securities transactions be conducted in such a manner as to be consistent with this Code and to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of an Employee's position of trust and responsibility;
|
•
|
The principle that Employees should not take inappropriate advantage of their positions;
|
•
|
The fiduciary obligation of Employees to protect the confidentiality of clients' proprietary, sensitive or other confidential information communicated to the Company or its Employees;
|
•
|
The principle that Employees will not disclose to any unauthorized individual or entity outside of the Company or remove from the Company’s offices proprietary information.
|
•
|
The principle that the Company and each Employee must maintain the highest ethical standards and refrain from engaging in activities that may create actual or apparent conflicts of interest between the interests of the Company or its Employees and the interests of the Company's clients.
|
•
|
Employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Company’s clients;
|
•
|
Make any untrue statement of a material fact to the Company’s clients or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to the Company's clients, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
|
•
|
Engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on the Company’s clients; or
|
•
|
Engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Company's clients or securities in general.
|
•
|
The purchase or sale of securities by an insider, while in possession of material, nonpublic information;
|
•
|
The purchase or sale of securities by a non-insider, while in possession of material, nonpublic information where the information was disclosed to the non-insider in violation of an insider’s duty to keep the information confidential or was misappropriated; or
|
•
|
The communication of material, nonpublic information in violation of a confidentiality obligation where the information leads to a purchase or sale of securities.
|
•
|
Names and addresses of clients (
e.g.
, “client lists”).
|
•
|
Financial or other information about the client, such as the client's financial condition or the specific securities held in a specific client's portfolio.
|
•
|
The names of the securities being purchased or sold, or being considered for purchase or sale, for any client's account.
|
•
|
Any client or Company information privately given to an Employee that, if publicly known, would be likely to (i) affect the price of any security in the portfolio of any client of the Company or (ii) embarrass or hmm the client or the Company.
|
•
|
Employees must not discuss confidential information unless necessary as part of his or her duties and responsibilities with the Company.
|
•
|
Precautions must be taken to avoid storing confidential information in plain view in public areas of the Company’s facilities, including reception areas, conference rooms and kitchens, and Employees must remove confidential information from areas where third parties may inadvertently see it. Confidential information should, whenever reasonably feasible, be stored in locked or otherwise physically secure locations.
|
•
|
Particular care should be exercised if confidential information must be discussed in public places, such as restaurants, elevators, taxicabs, trains or airplanes, where such information may be overheard.
|
•
|
Under no circumstances may confidential information be shared with any person, including any spouse or other family member, who is not a manager, member, officer, director, or employee of the Company.
|
•
|
Employees must return all confidential information upon their separation from the Company.
|
•
|
An Employee.
|
•
|
The spouse or domestic partner of an Employee.
|
•
|
Any child under the age of 22 of an Employee, whether or not residing with the Employee.
|
•
|
Any other immediate family member of an Employee residing in the same household with the Employee. An immediate family member includes a child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in law and also includes adoptive relationships.
|
•
|
Any other account in which an Employee has a beneficial interest (for example, an account for a trust, estate, partnership or closely held corporation in which the Employee has a beneficial interest).
|
•
|
Special Reporting For Fund Access Persons:
If the Personal Account is an approved exception to the Designated Brokerage Policy, copies of the account statements and trade confirmations must be submitted to Compliance via file attachments in the compliance and employee trade monitoring system within 30 calendar days following the end of each calendar quarter regardless of whether any trading activity took place in that account during the quarter. In addition, the report must include a certification that all trades in Reportable Securities in the Employee's Personal Accounts during the calendar quarter are covered by such account statements.
|
•
|
The applicable Employee meeting with the Chief Compliance Officer and/or the Managing Partner in charge of the Employee's business unit to review this Code and discuss the nature and extent of the violation;
|
•
|
The violation will be recorded in the Company's compliance books and records;
|
•
|
A letter will be inserted into the personnel file of the applicable Employee;
|
•
|
The applicable Employee may be required to attend and provide evidence of satisfactory completion of compliance training courses;
|
•
|
The applicable Employee may be required to immediately sell any security purchased in violation of Section VI above;
|
•
|
The applicable Employee may be subject to a fine and/or disgorgement of any profits earned on the purchase or sale of any security in violation of Section VI above, or the personal absorption of any loss on the sale of such security;
|
•
|
The applicable Employee may be suspended without pay for a period of time to be determined by the committee; and/or
|
•
|
The offending employee's employment at the Company may be terminated
|
Code of Ethics for Access Persons
|
I.
|
Definitions
|
A.
|
“Access Person” means any director, officer or employee of the Underwriter who in the ordinary course of his or her business makes, participates in or obtains non-public information regarding the purchase or sale of securities for a Fund, or the portfolio holdings of a fund, or whose functions or duties as part of the ordinary course of his or her business relate to the making of any recommendation to a Fund regarding the purchase or sale of securities.
|
B.
|
“Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
|
C.
|
“Beneficial ownership” shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be in determining whether a person is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except that the determination of direct or indirect beneficial ownership shall apply to all securities which an Access Person has or acquires. As a general matter, “beneficial ownership” will be attributed to an Access Person in all instances where the person (i) possesses the ability to purchase or sell the security (or the ability to direct the disposition of the security); (ii) possesses the voting power (including the power to vote or to direct the voting) over such security; or (iii) receives any benefits substantially equivalent to those of ownership.
|
·
|
securities held in the person’s own name;
|
·
|
securities held with another in joint tenancy, as tenants in common, or in other joint ownership arrangements;
|
·
|
securities held by a bank or broker as a nominee or custodian on such person’s behalf or pledged as collateral for a loan;
|
·
|
securities held by members of the person’s immediate family sharing the same household (“immediate family” means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships);
|
1 |
·
|
securities held by a relative not residing in the person’s home if the person is a custodian, guardian, or otherwise has controlling influence over the purchase, sale, or voting of such securities;
|
·
|
securities held by a trust for which the person serves as a trustee and in which the person has a pecuniary interest (including pecuniary interests by virtue of performance fees and by virtue of holdings by the person’s immediate family);
|
·
|
securities held by a trust in which the person is a beneficiary and has or shares the power to make purchase or sale decisions;
|
·
|
securities held by a general partnership or limited partnership in which the person is a general partner; and
|
·
|
securities owned by a corporation which is directly or indirectly controlled by, or under common control with, such person.
|
D.
|
“Compliance Officer” means the person designated from time to time by the Underwriter to receive and review reports in accordance with Section VI below.
|
E.
|
“Control” shall have the same meaning as that set forth in Section 2(a)(9) of the Act. As a general matter, “control” means the power to exercise a controlling influence. The “power to exercise a controlling influence” is intended to include situations where there is less than absolute and complete domination and includes not only the active exercise of power, but also the latent existence of power. Anyone who beneficially owns, either directly or through one or more controlled entities, more than 25% of the voting securities of an entity shall be presumed to control such entity.
|
F.
|
“Fund” means an investment fund registered under the Act that has retained Quasar Distributors, LLC as its principal underwriter.
|
G.
|
“Purchase or sale of a security” includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a security.
|
H.
|
“Restricted List” means a list of securities that from time to time are not to be acquired by Access Persons and which list will be maintained by the Underwriter.
|
I.
|
“Covered Security” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of the Act and shall include: common stocks, preferred stocks, and debt securities; options on and warrants to purchase common stocks, preferred stocks or debt securities; and shares of closed-end investment companies and Related Securities. “Related Securities” are instruments and securities that are related to, but not the same as, a security. For example, a Related Security may be convertible into a security, or give its holder the right to purchase the security. The term “Security” also includes private investments, including oil and gas ventures, real estate syndicates and other investments which are not publicly traded. It shall not include shares of registered open-end investment companies; direct obligations of the Government of the United States; bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, and such other money market instruments as designated by the Underwriter’s Board of Directors.
|
J.
|
“Underwriter” means Quasar Distributors, LLC.
|
II.
|
General Fiduciary Principles
|
A.
|
to at all times place the interests of Fund shareholders ahead of personal interests;
|
B.
|
to conduct all personal securities transactions consistent with this Code of Ethics and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of an individual’s position of trust and responsibility;
|
2 |
C.
|
to not take inappropriate advantage of their positions; and
|
D.
|
to comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws.
|
III.
|
Exempted Transactions
|
A.
|
Purchases or sales of securities which are not eligible for purchase or sale by any Fund;
|
B.
|
Purchases or sales which are non-volitional on the part of either the Access Person or a Fund;
|
C.
|
Purchases which are part of an automatic dividend reinvestment plan;
|
D.
|
Purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer
pro
rata
to all holders of a class of its securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer and sales of such rights so acquired;
|
E.
|
Purchases or sales which receive the prior approval of the President of the Underwriter, after consultation with the Compliance Officer, because they are only remotely harmful to the Underwriter or a Fund; they would be very unlikely to affect a highly institutional market; or they clearly are not related economically to the securities to be purchased, sold or held by a Fund.
|
IV.
|
Prohibited Activities and Conduct
|
A.
|
No Access Person shall purchase or sell any securities which were purchased or sold by the Fund within seven (7) days of the purchase or sale of the security by the Fund.
|
B.
|
No Access Person shall sell any security which was originally purchased within the previous sixty (60) days.
|
C.
|
No Access Person shall acquire any securities in an initial public offering or limited offering
|
D.
|
No Access Person shall acquire securities pursuant to a private placement without prior approval from the Underwriter’s President after consultation with the Compliance Officer. In determining whether approval should be granted, the following should be considered:
|
·
|
whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for a Fund and its shareholders; and
|
·
|
whether the opportunity is being offered to an individual by virtue of his/her position with the Underwriter.
|
E.
|
No Access Person shall profit from the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of the same, or equivalent, securities within sixty (60) calendar days unless the security is purchased and sold by a Fund within sixty (60) calendar days and the Access Person complies with Section IV(B). For purposes of applying the 60-day period, securities will be subject to this 60-day short-term trading ban only if the actual lot was purchased and sold, or sold and purchased, within such period. Any profits realized on such short-term trades must be disgorged by the Access Person; provided, however, that the Underwriter’s Board of Managers may make exceptions to this prohibition on a case-by-case basis in situations where no abuse is involved, and the equities strongly support an exception.
|
F.
|
No Access Person shall receive any gift or other thing of more than de minimis value from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf of the Underwriter. Such prohibition shall not apply to seasonal gifts made generally available to all employees at the Underwriter’s business office or to meals and/or entertainment provided in the ordinary course of business and consistent in cost with the Underwriter’s standards for employee expenditures.
|
3 |
G.
|
No Access Person shall serve on the board of directors of publicly traded companies, unless the access person receives prior authorization from the Underwriter’s Board of Managers based upon a determination that the board service would be consistent with the interests of the Underwriter. In the event the board service is authorized, Access Persons serving as directors must be isolated from those making investment decisions by a “Chinese wall.”
|
H.
|
No Access Person shall employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Fund.
|
I.
|
No Access Person shall make any untrue statement of a material fact to the Fund or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to the Fund, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
|
J.
|
No Access Person shall engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on the Fund.
|
K.
|
No Access Person shall engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Fund.
|
V.
|
Policy on Security Ownership
|
VI.
|
Access Person Reporting
|
A.
|
All securities transactions in which an Access Person has a direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest will be monitored by the Compliance Officer. The Compliance Officer’s compliance with this Code of Ethics shall be monitored by the Underwriter’s President.
|
B.
|
Every Access Person shall, at least on a quarterly basis, report to the Compliance Officer the information described in Section VI(C) of this Code of Ethics with respect to the transactions and accounts in which such Access Person has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership; provided, however, that an Access Person shall not be required to make a report with respect to transactions effected for any account over which such person does not have any direct or indirect influence or control.
|
C.
|
Quarterly Transaction Reports. Every report required to be made by Sections VI(B) and VI(C) of this Code of Ethics shall be made not later than thirty (30) days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction to which the report relates was effected, and shall contain the following information:
|
|
Reports containing personal securities transacations;
|
·
|
The date of the transaction, the title an type of the security, and as applicable, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, the interest rate and maturity date, the number of shares, and the principal amount of each security involved;
|
·
|
The nature of the transaction (
i.e.
, purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);
|
·
|
The price at which the transaction was effected;
|
·
|
The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected; and
|
4 |
·
|
The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.
|
Reports by Access Persons having zero transactions
|
·
|
Individual transaction information reporting obligations may be met by forwarding a duplicate confirmation to the Compliance Officer.
|
·
|
The report shall also contain the following information with respect to any account established by an Access Person or other beneficial account during the quarter:
|
a)
|
The name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person established the account;
|
b)
|
The date the account was established; and
|
c)
|
The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person
.
|
D.
|
Initial Holdings and Annual Reports. In addition to the reporting requirements of Sections VI(B), and VI(C), every Access Person shall also disclose to the Compliance Officer all beneficial securities holdings within ten calendar days after becoming an Access Person (and the information must be current as of no more than forty-five (45) days prior to becoming an Access Person) and thereafter on an annual basis (for Annual Reports the information must be current as of a date no more than forty-five (45) days prior to the date of the Report). Such disclosures shall be made on the form attached hereto as
Appendix 3
. Each such Access Person also shall sign an acknowledgment, attached hereto as
Appendix 4
, to affirm that they have received and reviewed this Code of Ethics and any amendments hereto.
|
E.
|
Any report filed pursuant to this Section VI may contain a statement that the report shall not be construed as an admission by the person making such report that he has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security to which the report relates.
|
F.
|
In addition to the reporting requirements of Sections VI(B), VI(C) and VI(D), every Access Person shall direct his or her brokers to supply to the Compliance Officer, on a timely basis, duplicate copies of all beneficial securities transactions and copies of periodic statements for all securities accounts in which such Access Person has a beneficial ownership interest. Attached hereto as
Appendix 2
is a form of letter that may be used to request such documents from the respective broker, dealer, or bank. It is the responsibility of the Access Person to make sure that his or her broker does in fact send to the Compliance Officer the duplicate confirmations and the duplicate statements. The attached forms, confirmations and statements will be maintained in strictest confidence in the files of the Compliance Officer.
|
G.
|
Every Access Person subject to the Code shall report any violations of the Code to the firm’s Chief Compliance Officer or a designee.
|
H.
|
All information supplied under these procedures, including transaction and holdings reports (initial, quarterly and annual reports), will be reviewed by the Compliance Officer for compliance with these policies and procedures. The Compliance Officer will review all account statements and reports within 30 days after receipt. Such review shall:
|
|
Address whether Access Persons followed internal procedures, such as pre-clearance;
|
|
Compare Access Person transactions to any restrictions in effect at the time of the trade, including securities on the Restricted List; and
|
|
Periodically analyze the Access Person’s overall trading for patterns that may indicate abuse.
|
VII.
|
Advance Clearance
|
A.
|
Advance clearance is required for all securities transactions in which an Access Person has or as a result of such transaction will have a beneficial ownership interest, excluding (i) transactions exempt under Sections III(B) and III(C), provided the Access Person is not advised of the transactions in advance and does not participate in the decision-making related thereto or transactions exempt under Sections III(D). A form provided for advance clearance is attached hereto as
Appendix 5
.
|
5 |
B.
|
Advance clearance requests should be submitted in writing in duplicate to the Compliance Officer who may approve or disapprove such transactions on the grounds of compliance with this Code of Ethics or otherwise. Approval shall only be given when the compliance officer or designee giving it has determined that the intended transaction does not fall within any of the prohibitions in this Code of Ethics. One copy of the advance clearance request will be returned to the Access Person showing approval or disapproval and one copy will be retained by the Compliance Officer.
|
C.
|
The authorization provided by the Compliance Officer is effective until the earlier of (i) its revocation, (ii) the close of business on the third trading day after the authorization is granted (for example, if authorization is provided on a Monday, it is effective until the close of business on Thursday), or (iii) the Access Person learns that the information in the advance clearance request is not accurate. If the order for the securities transaction is not placed within that period, a new advance authorization must be obtained before the transaction is placed. If the transaction is placed but has not been executed within three trading days after the day the authorization is granted (as, for example, in the case of a limit order), no new authorization is necessary unless the person placing the original order amends it in any way.
|
VIII.
|
Insider Trading
|
IX.
|
Compliance with the Code of Ethics
|
A.
|
The Compliance Officer shall identify each Access Person and notify them of their reporting obligations under the Code. The Compliance Officer shall maintain a list of all Access Persons of the Underwriter in substantially the form set forth in
Appendix 6
.
|
B.
|
All Access Persons shall certify annually in the form attached hereto as
Appendix 7
that:
|
·
|
They have read and understand this Code of Ethics and any amendments hereto and recognize that they are subject thereto; and
|
·
|
They have complied with the requirements of this Code of Ethics and any amendments and disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions and accounts required to be disclosed or reported pursuant thereto.
|
C.
|
The Underwriter’s compliance officer, President, or other designee shall prepare a quarterly report to the Fund’s Board of Directors, and an annual report to the Underwriter’s Board of Managers, which shall:
|
·
|
Summarize existing procedures concerning personal investing and any changes in the procedures made during the past quarter (year);
|
·
|
Identify any violations requiring significant remedial action during the past quarter (year); and
|
·
|
Identify any recommended changes in existing restrictions or procedures based upon the Underwriter’s experience under this Code of Ethics, evolving industry practices or developments in laws or regulations; and
|
·
|
Identify any exceptions to the Code of Ethics that were granted during the past quarter (year).
|
6 |
X.
|
Recordkeeping Requirements
|
·
|
This Code of Ethics;
|
·
|
Records of each Code violation and of any action taken as a result of the violation;
|
·
|
Copies of each Access Person report;
|
·
|
Record of all Access Persons subject to the Code; and
|
·
|
Copies of annual compliance reports.
|
XI.
|
Sanctions
|
XII.
|
Other Procedures
|
7 |
ACCESS PERSON TRANSACTION RECORD for | (Name) | |
FOR CALENDAR QUARTER ENDED | (Date) |
Check if applicable:
|
( )
|
I had no reportable transactions during the quarter.
|
|
( )
|
All transactions required to be reported have been provided to the Compliance Officer through duplicate confirmations and statements.
|
Date |
Secuity
Name
|
Ticker Symbol or
CUSIP Number
|
Nature of
Transaction
|
Price
|
Broker
Name
|
o | I did not open any securities account with any broker, dealer or bank during the quarter; or |
o | I opened a securities account with a broker, dealer or bank during the quarter as indicated below. |
o | There have been no securities accounts in which I have no direct or indirect beneficial interest with any broker, dealer or bank open during the quarter. |
Date Account
Was Established
|
Broker, Dealer or Bank
Name
|
Date:
|
X: | (Access Person's Signature) |
Compliance Officer Use Only
REVIEWED:
|
|||
(Date) |
(Signature)
|
FOLLOW-UP ACTION (if any) (attach additional sheet if required) | ||
9 |
10 |
(7)
|
For each account, if not previously provided to the Compliance Officer, attach the most recent account statement listing securities in that account. If you have a beneficial interest in securities that are not listed in an attached account statement, list them below:
|
Title/Name of Security | Number of Shares | Value/Principal Amount | Broker-dealer or bank |
Access Person's Signature
|
|||
Dated: |
Print Name
|
11 |
|
1.
|
In accordance with Section VI of the Code of Ethics, I will report all required securities transactions and securities accounts in which I have a beneficial interest.
|
|
2.
|
I will comply with the Code of Ethics in all other respects.
|
Access Person's Signature
|
|||
Dated: |
Print Name
|
12 |
Access Person Signature: | |||
Date: |
Approved:
¨
No:
¨
Compliance Officer Signature:
|
|
||
Date: |
13 |
Name | Status |
Date Added
|
|||
14 |
|
1.
|
I have read and I understand the Code of Ethics and any amendments and I recognize that I am subject thereto for the periods that they are in effect.
|
|
2.
|
I have read and I understand any amendments to the Code of Ethics and any amendments.
|
|
3.
|
In accordance with Section VI of the Code of Ethics, I have reported all securities transactions and securities accounts in which I have a beneficial interest, except to the extent disclosed on the attached schedule if applicable and any amendments.
|
|
4.
|
I have complied with the Code of Ethics and any amendments in place during the year.
|
Access Person's Signature
|
|||
Dated: |
Print Name
|
15 |
|
To employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud any client or prospective client of the Firm;
|
|
To make any untrue statement of a material fact to the Fund or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to the Fund, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
|
|
To engage in any transaction, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any client or prospective client of the Firm; or
|
|
To engage in any fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative practice.
|
(i)
|
Who has access to nonpublic information regarding any clients’ purchase or sale of securities;
|
(ii)
|
Who is involved in making securities recommendations to clients, or who has access to such recommendations that are nonpublic;
|
(iii)
|
Because the Firm’s primary business is providing investment advice, all of the Firm’s directors, officers, partners, Associated Persons and employeesare presumed to be access persons; or
|
(iv)
|
Such other persons as the Chief Compliance Officer shall designate.
|
(i)
|
Of any Family Member of the Access Person;
|
(ii)
|
For which the Access Person acts as a custodian, trustee or other fiduciary;
|
(iii)
|
Of any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, company or other entity which is neither subject to the reporting requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”) nor registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Company Act”) and in which the Access Person or a Family Member has a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership; and
|
(iv)
|
Of any Access Person of the Firm.
|
(i)
|
That person’s spouse or minor child who resides in the same household;
|
(ii)
|
Any adult related by blood, marriage or adoption to the Access Person (a “relative”) who shares the Access Person’s household;
|
(iii)
|
Any relative dependent on the Access Person for financial support; and
|
(iv)
|
Any other relationship (whether or not recognized by law) which the Chief Compliance Officer determines could lead to the possible conflicts of interest or appearances of impropriety this Code is intended to prevent.
|
(i)
|
Information is generally deemed “material” if a reasonable investor would consider it important in deciding whether to purchase or sell a company’s securities or information that is reasonably certain to affect the market price of the company's securities, regardless of whether the information is directly related to the company’s business.
|
(ii)
|
Information is considered “nonpublic” when it has not been effectively disseminated to the marketplace. Information found in reports filed with the Commission or appearing in publications of general circulation would be considered public information.
|
(i)
|
Direct obligations of the Government of the United States;
|
(ii)
|
Money market instruments, bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, repurchase agreements and other high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements;
|
(iii)
|
Shares issued by money market funds;
|
(iv)
|
Shares issued by other mutual funds; and
|
(v)
|
Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more mutual funds.
|
·
|
while aware of material nonpublic information about a company, may purchase or sell securities of that company until the information becomes publicly disseminated and the market has had an opportunity to react;
|
·
|
shall disclose material nonpublic information about a company to any person except for lawful purposes;
|
·
|
may purchase any Restricted Securities, found on the Restricted Securities List (see Restricted Securities List document), as for as long as the publicly traded company (or any member of its senior management) is a client of the Firm, unless expressly approved in advance by the Chief Compliance Officer.
|
1.
|
Investment opportunities arising as a result of Nuance work and analysis must first be considered for inclusion in our client portfolios.
|
2.
|
Investment opportunities deemed appropriate for client portfolios should not be executed for personal benefit until after client portfolios have been executed. The only exception to this rule is if an employee or Access Person owns a discretionary account of a specific Nuance composite. In this case, executing simultaneously with our clients is permitted. In no instance is executing before our clients orders are completed allowed.
|
3.
|
No employee of Nuance or Access Person may purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, any security in which the employee knows or should know that the security is actively purchased or sold on behalf of a client.
|
4.
|
No employee of Nuance or Access Person may purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, any security owned by Nuance that, after review of liquidity issues, could reasonably be believed to have a material impact on the price of the security. These liquidity tests are as follows:
|
a.
|
For each stock in the portfolio calculate the number of shares needed to purchase the stock or security.
|
b.
|
Next calculate the number of shares than can be reasonably purchased within 5 business days by calculating the 30 day average trading volume in shares * .20 *5.
|
c.
|
If it takes greater than 5 business days to accumulate the position, the employee or Access Person cannot trade in the security.
|
5.
|
If Nuance is purchasing, selling, or considering for purchase or sale a security on behalf of a client, no employee or Access Person may effect a transaction in that security prior to the client purchase or sale.
|
6.
|
There will be no investing in Initial Public Offerings of common stocks by Access Persons. These are reserved for clients. If an Access Person owns a discretionary account of a specific Nuance composite, then this is allowed.
|
7.
|
No Access Person may engage in “front running” – defined as trading for one’s own account before all positions of the firm’s client orders are completed.
|
8.
|
No Access Person shall trade securities on the basis of material, non-public information.
|
1.
|
All transactions require an email, letter, or memo, and trading is restricted until official approval is received from the Business Operating Manager, under the supervision of the Chief Compliance Officer and the Chief Investment Officer.
|
2.
|
Trading Approval Pre-Approval Process
|
a.
|
Determine if security has been considered for inclusion in all Nuance products or is already in a Nuance product or if it is in the portfolio. If not sure, contact Mr. Moore.
|
b.
|
If the security is in a Nuance product, the trade is will be executed after ALL Core and Clone transactions have been completed. The Business Operating Manager will send the access person an email documenting when it is appropriate to trade.
|
c.
|
If the security is not owned by Nuance products, it should be determine if it is being considered for inclusion in Nuance portfolios. If it is being considered for the portfolios, then the purchase or sale cannot be completed.
|
d.
|
If the security is not owned by Nuance and is not being considered for purchase in a Nuance product, document the purchase and keep in a Personal Trading File for audit purposes.
|
1.
|
All accounts in which the employee or Access Person has beneficial ownership should have duplicate statements sent to the Business Operating Manager of Nuance Investments, LLC. Further, all pre-clearance approvals should be maintained by the employee in a file for audit purposes.
|
2.
|
All email/letter/or memo documentation must be kept in a Personal Trading Account file for audit purposes for all trades regardless of size.
|
|
The title, type of security, and as applicable the exchange ticker or CUSIP number, number of shares and principal amount of each Reportable Security in which the Access Person has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership;
|
|
The name of any broker, dealer or bank in which the Access Person maintains an account in which any securities (including but not limited to Reportable Securities) are held for the Access Person’s direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership; and
|
|
The date the report is being submitted by the Access Person.
|
·
|
The date of the transaction, the title, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number (if applicable), the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), the number of shares and the principal amount of each Reportable Security;
|
·
|
The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale, gift or any other type of Acquisition or Disposition):
|
·
|
The price of the Reportable Security at which the transaction was effected;
|
·
|
The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected; and
|
·
|
The date the report is being submitted by the Access Person.
|
·
|
Special circumstances related to the purchase of Securities by Access Persons of the Firm are further discussed in the Personal Trading Policy.
|
·
|
With respect to any account established by the Access Person in which any securities were held during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person: The name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person Established the Account;
|
·
|
The date the account was established; and
|
·
|
The date that the report is submitted by the Access Persons.
|
·
|
At least once each twelve (12) month period by a date specified by the Chief Compliance Officer, a Certification and Holdings Report as set forth on the CODE OF ETHICS CERTIFICATION AND HOLDINGS REPORT attestation with the following information which must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the report is submitted:
|
·
|
The title, type of security, and as applicable the exchange ticker or CUSIP number, number of shares and principal amount of each Reportable Security in which the Access Person has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership;
|
·
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The name of any broker, dealer or bank in which the Access Person maintains an account in which securities (including but not limited to Reportable Securities) are held for the Access Person’s direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership; and
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The date the report is being submitted by the Access Person.
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Any reports with respect to Securities held in accounts over which the Access Person had no direct or indirect influence or control;
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A transaction report with respect to transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan;
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A transaction report if the report would duplicate information contained in broker trade confirmations or account statements that the Firm holds in its records so long as the Firm receives the confirmations or statements no later than 30 days after the close of the calendar quarter in which the transaction takes place.
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Has received, read and understand this Code and recognizes that the Access Person is subject to the Code;
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Has complied with all the requirements of this Code; and
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Has disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions, holdings and accounts required by this Code to be disclosed or reported.
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A copy of the Code of Ethics adopted and implemented and any other Code of Ethics that has been in effect at any time within the past five years;
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A record of any violation of the Code, and of any action taken as a result of the violation;
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A record of all written acknowledgments for each person who is currently, or within the past five years was, an Associated Person of the Firm;
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A record of each Access Person report described in the Code;
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A record of the names of persons who are currently, or within the past five years were, Access Persons; and
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A record of any decision and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the acquisition of beneficial ownership in any security in an initial public offering or limited offering, for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the approval was granted.
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The name of each supervised person to whom the information was communicated to
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The supervised person’s position within the company
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The name of the security affected
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The name of the person requesting communication of the information
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The reason for the communication
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The nature of the communication
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The date of the communication
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Review trading activity reports or confirmations and statements for each officer, director, investment adviser representative and supervised person of Nuance Investments
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Review and monitor the trading activity of all accounts managed by Nuance Investments
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