Title of Securities Being Registered
|
Amount Being
Registered
|
Proposed Maximum
Offering Price
Per Unit
|
Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price(1)
|
Amount of
Registration
Fee
|
|
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
|
[40,000]
|
$[25.00]
|
$1,000,000
|
$115.90
|
|
· |
There is not expected to be any secondary trading market in the Shares.
|
· |
Unlike an investor in most closed-end funds, Shareholders should not expect to be able to sell their Shares regardless of how the Fund performs. An investment in the Fund is considered illiquid.
|
· |
Unlike most closed-end funds, the Shares are not listed on any securities exchange. The Fund intends to provide liquidity through quarterly offers to repurchase a limited amount of the Fund’s Shares (at least 5%).
|
· |
There is no assurance that monthly distributions paid by the Fund will be maintained at a certain level or that dividends will be paid at all.
|
· |
The Fund’s distributions may be funded from unlimited amounts of offering proceeds or borrowings, which may constitute a return of capital and reduce the amount of capital available to the Fund for investment. Any capital returned to Shareholders through distributions will be distributed after payment of fees and expenses.
|
· |
A return of capital to Shareholders is a return of a portion of their original investment in the Fund, thereby reducing the tax basis of their investment. As a result from such reduction in tax basis, Shareholders may be subject to tax in connection with the sale of Fund Shares, even if such Shares are sold at a loss relative to the Shareholder’s original investment.
|
Per
Share (1) |
Total
(1)
|
||
Public Offering Price
|
$
[
·
]
|
$
2,000,000,000
|
|
Sales Load
(1)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
Proceeds to the Fund (Before Expenses)
(2)
|
$
[
·
]
|
$
2,000,000,000
|
(1) |
Generally, the stated minimum initial investment by an investor in the Fund is $50,000, which stated minimum may be reduced for certain investors pursuant to the purchase terms (“Purchase Terms”) in the Fund’s plan of distribution (the “Plan of Distribution”). Shares of the Fund are not subject to sales loads.
|
(2) |
Assumes all Shares currently registered are sold in the continuous offering.
Angel Oak Capital Advisors, LLC (the “Adviser” or “Angel Oak”)
will also bear certain ongoing offering costs associated with the Fund’s continuous offering of Shares. The Fund’s estimated organizational and offering expenses (including pre-effective expenses) for the initial 12-month period of investment operations are [
·
] per share. See “Fund Expenses.”
|
1
|
|
11
|
|
12
|
|
12
|
|
12
|
|
12
|
|
15
|
|
30
|
|
33
|
|
35
|
|
36
|
|
37
|
|
38
|
|
40
|
|
43
|
|
52
|
|
52
|
|
54
|
|
56
|
|
57
|
|
58
|
THE FUND
|
The Fund is a newly organized Delaware statutory trust that is registered under the 1940 Act as a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund is operated as an “interval fund” (as defined below).
|
|
THE ADVISER
|
Angel Oak serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. Angel Oak is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC under the Advisers Act.
|
|
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
|
The Fund seeks total return.
|
|
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
AND STRATEGIES
|
In pursuing its investment objective, the Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in credit-related instruments. These credit-related instruments may consist of a broad range of instruments across liquid and illiquid asset classes, including: corporate debt and preferred securities, with a focus on subordinated debt, senior debt and preferred securities of banks and diversified financial companies; agency and non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”); commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”); collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”); asset-backed securities (“ABS”); residential loans and mortgages; and municipal securities. The Fund may invest without limit in below investment grade fixed income instruments, which are commonly referred to as “junk” or “high-yield” instruments and are regarded as speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and repay principal. The fixed income instruments in which the Fund invests may include those of issuers from the United States and other countries. Under normal circumstances, the Fund expects to concentrate its investments (i.e., invest more than 25% of its total assets (measured at the time of investment)) in residential mortgage-backed securities (agency and non-agency) and commercial mortgage-backed securities. For purposes of the Fund’s 80% investment policy, the Fund may also invest in derivative instruments that are linked to, or provide investment exposure to, credit instruments.
In managing the Fund’s portfolio, the Adviser uses a relative value analysis, and sector allocation is conducted across all fixed income asset classes. The Fund’s asset allocation is not static and is expected to change over time.
The Fund’s portfolio managers lead a team of sector specialists responsible for researching opportunities within their sector and making recommendations to the Fund’s portfolio managers.
This top-down approach incorporates analysis of interest rates, global economic expectations, and fixed income valuation.
|
PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
|
The Fund’s portfolio will consist primarily of:
Subordinated Debt, Senior Debt and Preferred Securities of Banks and Diversified Financial Companies
.
Subordinated debt securities, sometimes also called “junior debt,” are debt securities for which the issuer’s obligations to make principal and interest payment are secondary to the issuer’s payment obligations to more senior debt securities. Such investments will consist primarily of debt issued by community banks or savings institutions (or their holding companies), which are subordinated to senior debt issued by the banks and deposits held by the bank, but are senior to trust preferred obligations, preferred stock, and common stock issued by the bank. Preferred securities may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return and are subject to many of the risks associated with debt securities, as well as issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. A company’s preferred securities generally pay dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt.
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
. RMBS are fixed income instruments that may be secured by interests in a single residential mortgage loan or a pool of mortgage loans secured by residential property. RMBS may be senior, subordinate, interest-only, principal-only, investment-grade, non-investment grade or unrated. The Fund acquires RMBS from private originators as well as from other mortgage loan investors, including savings and loan associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks, finance companies and investment banks. The credit quality of any RMBS issue depends primarily on the credit quality of the underlying mortgage loans. The investment characteristics of RMBS differ from traditional debt securities. Among the major differences are that interest and principal payments are made more frequently, usually monthly, and that principal may be prepaid at any time because the underlying residential mortgage loans or other assets generally may be prepaid at any time.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
. CMBS are fixed income instruments that are secured by mortgage loans on commercial real property. CMBS typically take the form of multi-class debt or pass-through certificates secured by mortgage loans on commercial properties. They generally are structured to provide protection to investors in senior tranches against potential losses on the underlying mortgage loans. Such protection generally is provided by causing holders of subordinated classes of securities (“Subordinated CMBS”) to take the first loss in the event of defaults on the underlying commercial mortgage loans. Other protection, which may benefit all of the classes or particular classes, may include issuer guarantees, reserve funds, additional Subordinated CMBS, cross-collateralization and over-collateralization. The Fund may invest in Subordinated CMBS.
High Yield Securities
. The Fund may invest in below investment grade bonds of corporate issuers. These “high-yield” securities (also known as “junk bonds”) will generally be rated BB or lower by S&P or will be of equivalent quality rating from another Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization.
CLOs
. The Fund may invest in CLOs, which are debt instruments typically backed by a pool of loans. The risks of an investment in a CLO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CLO in which the Fund invests. Some CLOs have credit ratings, but are typically issued in various classes with various priorities. Normally, CLOs are privately offered and sold (that is, they are not registered under the securities laws) and may be characterized by the Fund as illiquid securities; however, an active dealer market may exist for CLOs that qualify for Rule 144A transactions. In addition to the normal interest rate, default and other risks of fixed income securities, CLOs carry additional risks, including the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, the Fund may invest in CLOs that are subordinate to other classes, values may be volatile, and disputes with the issuer may produce unexpected investment results.
|
Derivatives
. Derivatives, which are instruments that have a value based on another instrument, exchange rate or index, may be used as substitutes for securities in which the Fund can invest. The Fund uses derivatives to gain or adjust exposure to markets, sectors, securities and currencies and to manage exposure to risks relating to creditworthiness, interest rate spreads, volatility and changes in yield curves. In certain market environments, the Fund may use interest rate swaps and futures contracts to help protect its portfolio from interest rate risk. The Fund may also utilize foreign currency transactions, including currency options and forward currency contracts, to hedge non-U.S. Dollar investments or to establish or adjust exposure to particular foreign securities, markets or currencies.
International Securities.
The Fund may invest in the securities of non-U.S. issuers, including direct investments in companies whose securities are principally traded outside the United States on foreign exchanges or foreign over-the-counter markets. The Fund may invest in securities of companies in both developing and developed markets. The Fund is not limited in the amount of assets it may invest in such international securities.
Residential Loans and Mortgages.
The Fund may acquire residential loans and mortgages from third-party mortgage originators. The Fund may purchase residential loans and mortgages from a variety of geographical locations, and the credit quality of such loans and mortgages may vary.
Municipal Securities.
Municipal securities are types of debt obligations, which may have a variety of issuers, including governmental entities or other qualifying issuers. Issuers may be states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities. Municipal securities include, among other instruments, general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, municipal leases, certificates of participation, private activity bonds, and moral obligation bonds, as well as short-term, tax-exempt obligations such as municipal notes and variable rate demand obligations.
|
||
LEVERAGE
|
The Fund may use leverage to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Fund is permitted to obtain leverage using any form or combination of financial leverage instruments, including through funds borrowed from banks or other financial institutions (
i.e.
a credit facility), margin facilities, the issuance of preferred shares or notes and leverage generated by reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls or similar transactions in an aggregate amount up to 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets, including any assets purchased with borrowed money, immediately after giving effect to the leverage. The Fund may use leverage opportunistically and may use different types, combinations or amounts of leverage over time, based on the Adviser’s views concerning market conditions and investment opportunities. The Fund’s strategies relating to its use of leverage may not be successful, and the Fund’s use of leverage will cause the Fund’s NAV to be more volatile than it would otherwise be. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will leverage its assets or, to the extent the Fund does utilize leverage, what percentage of its assets such leverage will represent. See “Investment Objective and Strategies—Leverage.”
|
MANAGEMENT FEE
|
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, dated as of [
·
], 2017 (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”), by and between the Fund and the Adviser, and in consideration of the advisory services provided by the Adviser to the Fund, the Adviser is entitled to a management fee (the “Management Fee”) equal to 1.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. A discussion of the factors that the Board of Trustees considered in approving the Fund’s advisory agreement will be available in the Fund’s annual report for the fiscal period ended January 31.
|
|
If you invest in a Fund through an investment adviser, bank, broker-dealer, 401(k) plan, trust company or other financial intermediary, the policies and fees for transacting business may be different than those described in this Prospectus. Some financial intermediaries may charge transaction fees and may set different minimum investments or limitations on buying or selling shares. Some financial intermediaries do not charge a direct transaction fee, but instead charge a fee for services such as sub-transfer agency, accounting and/or shareholder services that the financial intermediary provides on a Fund’s behalf. This fee may be based on the number of accounts or may be a percentage of the average value of a Fund’s shareholder accounts for which the financial intermediary provides services. The applicable Fund may pay a portion of this fee, which is intended to compensate the financial intermediary for providing the same services that would otherwise be provided by the Fund’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) or other service providers if the shares were purchased directly from the Fund. To the extent that these fees are not paid by the applicable Fund, the Adviser may pay a fee to financial intermediaries for such services.
|
||
ADMINISTRATOR,
TRANSFER AGENT, FUND
ACCOUNTANT
|
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services (“USBFS”), 777 East Wisconsin Avenue, 6
th
Floor, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, acts as administrator, fund accountant and transfer agent to the Fund.
Pursuant to the Fund’s agreements with USBFS, USBFS will receive a portion of fees from the Fund for services performed as administrator, transfer agent and fund accountant. USBFS expects to receive a fee based on the average daily net assets of the Fund, subject to an annual minimum amount.
|
DISTRIBUTIONS
|
The Fund’s distribution policy is to make monthly distributions to shareholders. See “Distributions.”
The Board reserves the right to change the distribution policy from time to time.
|
|
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
|
Unless a shareholder indicates another option on the account application, any dividends and capital gain distributions paid to the shareholder by the Fund automatically will be invested in additional shares of the Fund. Alternatively, a shareholder may elect to have: (1) dividends and/or capital gain distributions paid in cash; or (2) the full amount of any dividends and capital gain distributions paid in cash.
|
|
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
|
The Board has overall responsibility for monitoring and overseeing the Fund’s management and operations. A majority of the Trustees are Independent Trustees. See “Management of the Fund.”
|
|
PURCHASES OF SHARES
|
The Fund’s Shares are offered on a daily basis. Please see “Plan of Distribution” on page [
·
] for purchase instructions and additional information.
The minimum initial
investment for Shares of the Fund is $50,000; subsequent investments may be made in any amount. The Fund reserves the right to waive the investment minimum pursuant to the Purchase Terms in the Plan of Distribution.
See “Distributions—Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”
|
|
SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM
|
The Shares have no history of public trading, nor is it intended that the Shares will be listed on a public exchange at this time. No secondary market is expected to develop for the Fund’s Shares.
The Fund is an “interval fund,” which is designed to provide some liquidity to Shareholders by making quarterly offers to repurchase between 5% and 25% of its outstanding Shares at NAV, pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act, unless such offer is suspended or postponed in accordance with relevant regulatory requirements (as discussed below). In connection with any given repurchase offer, it is possible that the Fund may offer to repurchase only the minimum allowable amount of 5% of its outstanding Shares. Quarterly repurchases will occur in the months of March, June, September and December starting in June 2018.
The Fund’s offer to purchase Shares is a fundamental policy that may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act). Written notifications of each quarterly repurchase offer (the “Repurchase Offer Notice”) will be sent to Shareholders at least 21 calendar days before the repurchase request deadline (
i.e.
, the date by which Shareholders can tender their Shares in response to a repurchase offer) (the “Repurchase Request Deadline”), which is ordinarily on the third Friday of the month in which the repurchase occurs. The Fund expects to determine the NAV applicable to repurchases on the business day following the Repurchase Request Deadline. However, the NAV will be calculated no later than the 14th calendar day (or the next business day if the 14th calendar day is not a business day) after the Repurchase Request Deadline (the “Repurchase Pricing Date”), although the NAV is expected to be determined on the business day following the Repurchase Request Deadline. The Fund expects to distribute payment to Shareholders between one and three business days after the Repurchase Pricing Date and will distribute such payment no later than seven calendar days after such Date. The Fund’s Shares are not listed on any securities exchange, and the Fund anticipates that no secondary market will develop for its Shares. Accordingly, you may not be able to sell Shares when and/or in the amount that you desire. Thus, the Shares are appropriate only as a long-term investment. In addition, the Fund’s repurchase offers may subject the Fund and Shareholders to special risks. See “Types of Investments and Related Risks—Repurchase Offers Risks.”
|
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
|
Quasar Distributors, LLC, (the “Distributor” or “Quasar”), 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, serves as the Fund’s principal underwriter and acts as the Distributor of the Fund’s Shares on a best efforts basis, subject to various conditions. The Fund’s Shares are offered for sale through the Distributor at NAV. The Distributor also may enter into broker-dealer selling agreements with other broker dealers for the sale and distribution of the Fund’s Shares.
|
|
The Distributor is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of the Fund’s Shares, but will use it best efforts to solicit orders for the sale of the Shares. Shares of the Fund will not be listed on any national securities exchange and the Distributor will not act as a market maker in Fund Shares.
|
||
ERISA PLANS AND OTHER
TAX-EXEMPT ENTITIES |
Investors subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and other tax-exempt entities, including employee benefit plans,
individual retirement accounts (“
IRAs”), 401(k) plans and Keogh plans, may purchase Shares. Because the Fund is registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act, the underlying assets of the Fund will not be considered to be “plan assets” of the ERISA plans investing in the Fund for purposes of ERISA’s fiduciary responsibility and prohibited transaction rules. Thus, neither the Fund nor the Adviser will be a fiduciary within the meaning of ERISA with respect to the assets of any ERISA plan that becomes a Shareholder, solely as a result of the ERISA plan’s investment in the Fund. See “ERISA Considerations.”
|
|
UNLISTED CLOSED-END INTERVAL
FUND STRUCTURE
|
The Fund has been organized as a continuously offered, diversified closed-end management investment company. Closed-end funds differ from open-end funds (commonly known as mutual funds) in that closed-end funds shareholders do not have the right to redeem their shares on a daily basis. Unlike most closed-end funds, which typically list their shares on a securities exchange, the Fund does not currently intend to list the Shares for trading on any securities exchange, and the Fund does not anticipate any secondary market to develop for the Shares in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, an investment in the Fund, unlike an investment in a typical closed-end fund, should not be considered to be a liquid investment. In order to provide some liquidity to shareholders, the Fund is structured as an “interval fund” and will conduct quarterly repurchase offers for a limited amount of the Fund’s Shares (at least 5%).
|
|
The Fund believes that an unlisted closed-end structure is most appropriate in light of the long-term nature of the Fund’s strategy and the characteristics of its portfolio. This is because, among other things, certain features of open-end funds (such as daily redemptions, which can necessitate the premature sale of investments) could diminish the Fund’s ability to execute its investment strategy. Accordingly, an unlisted closed-end structure helps the Fund achieve its investment objective. The Fund’s NAV per Share may be volatile. As the Shares are not traded, investors will not be able to dispose of their investment in the Fund no matter how poorly the Fund performs.
|
Notwithstanding the foregoing, given the subjectivity inherent in fair valuation and the fact that events could occur after NAV calculation, the actual market prices for a security may differ from the fair value of that security as determined by the Fund at the time of NAV calculation. Thus, discrepancies between fair values and actual market prices may occur on a regular and recurring basis. These discrepancies do not necessarily indicate that the Fund’s fair value methodology is inappropriate. Once a security is fair valued, the Fund will re-examine the appropriateness of the fair values on a weekly basis. In addition, the Fund and its service providers conduct systematic comparisons of transacted prices for sold positions and the most recent valuations, including fair values, on a monthly basis. To the extent the Fund invests in other mutual funds, the Fund’s NAV is calculated based, in part, upon the NAVs of such mutual funds; the prospectuses for those mutual funds in which the Fund may invest describe the circumstances under which those mutual funds will use fair value pricing, which, in turn, affects their NAVs.
Because the Fund relies on various sources to calculate its NAVs, the Fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on third-party service providers and data sources. The Fund’s NAV calculation may be impacted by operational risks arising from factors such as failures in systems and technology. Such failures may result in delays in the calculation of the Fund’s NAV and/or the inability to calculate NAV over extended time periods. The Fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
|
||
SUMMARY OF TAXATION
|
The Fund intends to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and intends to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary income or capital gains that is currently distributed as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to Shareholders, as applicable. To qualify and maintain its qualification as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund is required to meet certain specified source-of-income and asset diversification requirements, and is required to distribute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes of an amount at least equal to 90% of the sum of its net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses each tax year to Shareholders, as applicable. See “Distributions” and “Tax Aspects.”
|
|
FISCAL YEAR
|
For accounting purposes, the Fund’s fiscal year expects to be the 12-month period ending on January 31.
|
|
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
|
As soon as practicable after the end of each calendar year, a statement on Form 1099-DIV identifying the sources of the distributions paid by the Fund to Shareholders for tax purposes will be furnished to Shareholders subject to Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) reporting. In addition, the Fund will prepare and transmit to Shareholders an unaudited semi-annual and an audited annual report within 60 days after the close of the period for which the report is being made, or as otherwise required by the 1940 Act.
|
|
RISK FACTORS
|
The principal risks of investing in the Fund are summarized below. There may be circumstances that could prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective and you may lose money by investing in the Fund. You should carefully consider the Fund’s investment risks before deciding whether to invest in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit at a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
|
For a more complete discussion of the risks of investing in the Fund, see “Types of Investments and Related Risks.” Shareholders should consider carefully the following principal risks before investing in the Fund. | ||
· |
Although the Fund intends to implement a quarterly share repurchase program, there is no guarantee that an investor will be able to sell all of the Shares he or she desires to sell. Accordingly, the Fund should be considered an illiquid investment;
|
|
· | The capital markets may experience periods of disruption and instability. Such conditions may materially and adversely affect the markets globally and in the jurisdictions in which the Fund invests, which may have a negative impact on the Fund’s performance; | |
· | The Fund’s distributions may be funded from offering proceeds or borrowings, which may constitute a return of capital and reduce the amount of capital available to the Fund for investment. Any capital returned to investors through distributions will be distributed after payment of fees and expenses; | |
· | The below investment grade instruments in which the Fund invests (also known as “junk bonds”) have predominantly speculative characteristics and may be particularly susceptible to economic downturns, which could cause losses; | |
· | The Fund may use leverage, which will cause the Fund’s NAV to be more volatile than it would otherwise be, may cause the Fund to experience losses if earnings on the investments made with borrowed money do not cover the costs of borrowing and may increase the risk of investing with the Fund ; | |
· | Certain investments may be exposed to the credit risk of the counterparties with whom the Fund deals; | |
· | In addition to interest rate, default and other risks of fixed income securities, debt instruments backed by residential loans or mortgages, or pools of loans or mortgages, carry additional risks, including the possibility that the quality of the collateral may decline in value; | |
· | The valuation of securities or instruments that lack a central trading place (such as fixed-income securities or instruments) may carry greater risk than those that trade on an exchange; | |
· | It is expected that most of the securities and instruments held by the Fund will not trade on an exchange; | |
· | Derivative investments have risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments and the underlying assets of the Fund; |
· | International securities may be traded in undeveloped, inefficient and less liquid markets and may experience greater price volatility and changes in value; | |
· | Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of and returns on foreign denominated investments; | |
· | Credit intermediation involving entities and activities outside the regular banking system ( i.e., the “shadow banking system” in Europe) could result in increased regulatory and operating costs, which could adversely affect the implementation of the Fund’s investment strategies, income and returns; | |
· | Although the U.S. credit markets are not currently experiencing the same extreme volatility and market disruption as occurred during 2008 to 2009, extreme volatility or market disruption may recur in the future; | |
· | Legal and regulatory changes, including those implemented in connection with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), could occur, which may materially adversely affect the Fund; | |
· | The Fund is a newly organized, diversified, closed-end investment company with limited operating history; | |
· | The Fund’s ability to grow depends on its ability to raise capital; | |
· | The Fund operates in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities; | |
· | The Fund is exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates; | |
· | The Fund’s financial condition and results of operations could be negatively affected if a significant investment fails to perform as expected; | |
· | There are significant and potential conflicts of interest that could impact the Fund’s investment returns; | |
|
||
· | To qualify and remain eligible for the special tax treatment accorded to RICs and their shareholders under the Code, the Fund must meet certain source-of-income, asset diversification and annual distribution requirements, and failure to do so could result in the loss of RIC status. | |
Accordingly, the Fund should be considered a speculative investment that entails substantial risks, and prospective investors should invest in the Fund only if they can sustain a complete loss of their investment.
|
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
|
||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
|
None
|
|||
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
|
None
|
|||
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan Fees
|
[
·
]%
|
|||
ANNUAL FUND EXPENSES
(1)
(as a percentage of average net assets attributable to Shares)
|
||||
Management Fee
|
1.25%
|
|||
Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds and Securities Sold Short
(2)
|
[
·
]%
|
|||
Other Expenses
(3)
|
[
·
]%
|
|||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
|
[ · ]% |
(1) |
Assumes the Fund raises $200 million in proceeds in the first 12 months resulting in estimated average net assets of approximately $[
·
].
|
(2) |
These expenses represent estimated interest payments the Fund expects to incur in connection with its expected credit facility during the current fiscal year. See “Investment Objective and Strategies—Leverage.”
|
(3) |
Other expenses include accounting, legal and auditing fees of the Fund, organizational and offering costs, as well as the reimbursement of the compensation of administrative personnel and fees payable to the Independent Trustees. The amount presented in the table estimates the amounts the Fund expects to pay during the year ending [
·
], assuming the Fund raises $[
·
] of proceeds during that time.
|
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
||||||||||||
$[
·
]
|
$[
·
]
|
$[
·
]
|
$[
·
]
|
· |
Borrowing Risks and Leverage Risks.
Money borrowed will be subject to interest and other costs (including commitment fees and/or the cost of maintaining minimum average balances). Unless the income and capital appreciation, if any, on securities acquired with borrowed funds exceed the cost of borrowing, the use of leverage will diminish the investment performance of the Fund. The Fund may borrow money through a credit facility or other arrangements for investment purposes, to satisfy Shareholder repurchase requests, and to provide the Fund with liquidity. The amount the Fund may borrow is limited by the provisions of Section 18 of the 1940 Act, which requires a fund to have net asset coverage of 300% of the amount of its indebtedness, including amounts borrowed. As a result, the value of the Fund’s total indebtedness may not exceed one-third of the value of the Fund’s total assets, including the value of the any assets purchased using the proceeds of the indebtedness.
|
· |
CLO and Collateralized Debt Obligations (“CDOs”) Risks.
CLOs and other CDOs are typically privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws, which means less information about the security may be available as compared to publicly offered securities and only certain institutions may buy and sell them. As a result, investments in CDOs may be characterized by the Fund as illiquid securities. An active dealer market may exist for CDOs that can be resold in Rule 144A transactions, but there can be no assurance that such a market will exist or will be active enough for the Fund to sell such securities. In addition to the typical risks associated with fixed-income securities and asset-backed securities, CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the risk that the collateral may default, decline in value or quality or be downgraded by a rating agency; (iii) the Fund may invest in tranches of CDOs that are subordinate to other tranches; (iv) the structure and complexity of the transaction and the legal documents could lead to disputes among investors regarding the characterization of proceeds; (v) risk of forced “fire sale” liquidation due to technical defaults such as coverage test failures; and (vi) the CDO’s manager may perform poorly.
|
· |
Concentration in Mortgage-Backed Securities.
Concentration risk results from maintaining exposure to the performance of the residential and commercial mortgages held in the mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund will invest. The risk of concentrating in these types of investments is that the Fund will be susceptible to the risks associated with mortgage-backed securities as discussed below.
|
· |
Derivatives Risks
.
The Fund’s derivative investments have risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments and the underlying asset, rate or index, which creates the possibility that the loss on such instruments may be greater than the gain in the value of the underlying asset, rate or index; the loss of principal; the possible default of the other party to the transaction; and illiquidity of the derivative investments. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding, or may not recover at all. In addition, in the event of the insolvency of a counterparty to a derivative transaction, the derivative contract would typically be terminated at its fair market value. If the Fund is owed this fair market value in the termination of the derivative contract and its claim is unsecured, the Fund will be treated as a general creditor of such counterparty, and will not have any claim with respect to the underlying security. Certain of the derivative investments in which the Fund may invest may, in certain circumstances, give rise to a form of financial leverage, which may magnify the risk of owning such instruments. The ability to successfully use derivative investments depends on the ability of the Adviser to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured. In addition, amounts paid by the Fund as premiums and cash or other assets held in margin accounts with respect to the Fund’s derivative investments would not be available to the Fund for other investment purposes, which may result in lost opportunities for gain.
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Futures.
A futures contract is a standardized agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specific price at a specific future time. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return, and the potential loss from futures can exceed the Fund’s initial investment in such contracts.
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Options
. If the Fund buys an option, it buys a legal contract giving it the right to buy or sell a specific amount of the underlying instrument or futures contract on the underlying instrument at an agreed-upon price typically in exchange for a premium paid by the Fund. If the Fund sells an option, it sells to another person the right to buy from or sell to the Fund a specific amount of the underlying instrument or futures contract on the underlying instrument at an agreed-upon price typically in exchange for a premium received by the Fund. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived option transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. The prices of options can be highly volatile and the use of options can lower total returns.
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Swaps.
A swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments calculated by reference to specified securities, indexes, reference rates, currencies or other instruments. Most swap agreements provide that when the period payment dates for both parties are the same, the payments are made on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with only the net amount paid by one party to the other). The Fund’s obligations or rights under a swap contract entered into on a net basis will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement, based on the relative values of the positions held by each counterparty. Swap agreements are particularly subject to counterparty credit, liquidity, valuation, correlation and leverage risk. Certain standardized swaps are now subject to mandatory central clearing requirements and others are now required to be exchange-traded. While central clearing and exchange-trading are intended to reduce counterparty and liquidity risk, they do not make swap transactions risk-free. Swaps could result in losses if interest rate or foreign currency exchange rates or credit quality changes are not correctly anticipated by the Fund or if the reference index, security or investments do not perform as expected. The Fund’s use of swaps may include those based on the credit of an underlying security, commonly referred to as “credit default swaps.” Where the Fund is the buyer of a credit default swap contract, it would be entitled to receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation from the counterparty to the contract only in the event of a default or similar event by a third party on the debt obligation. If no default occurs, the Fund would have paid to the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract and received no benefit from the contract. When the Fund is the seller of a credit default swap contract, it receives the stream of payments but is obligated to pay an amount equal to the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation upon the default or similar event of that obligation. The use of credit default swaps can result in losses if the Fund’s assumptions regarding the creditworthiness of the underlying obligation prove to be incorrect. The Fund will “cover” its swap positions by segregating an amount of cash and/or liquid securities as required by the 1940 Act and applicable SEC interpretations and guidance from time to time.
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Equity and General Market Risk.
The Fund’s investments in equity securities may subject the Fund to volatility and the following risks: (i) prices of stock may fall over short or extended periods of time; (ii) cyclical movements of the equity market may cause the value of the Fund’s securities to fluctuate drastically from day to day; and (iii) individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and or economic trends and developments.
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Extension Risk.
Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. The value of longer-term securities generally changes more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, securities may exhibit additional volatility and may lose value.
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Fixed-Income Instruments Risks.
Changes in interest rates generally will cause the value of fixed-income instruments held by the Fund to vary inversely to such changes. Prices of longer-term fixed-income instruments generally fluctuate more than the prices of shorter-term fixed income instruments as interest rates change. In addition, a fund with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with a shorter average portfolio duration. Duration is a measure used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates that incorporates a security’s yield, coupon, final maturity and call features, among other characteristics. However, duration may not accurately reflect the true interest rate sensitivity of instruments held by a Fund and, therefore the Fund’s exposure to changes in interest rates. A fund with a negative average portfolio duration may increase in value when interest rates rise, and generally incurs a loss when interest rates decline. If an issuer calls or redeems an instrument held by a Fund during a time of declining interest rates, the Fund might need to reinvest the proceeds in an investment offering a lower yield, and therefore may not benefit from any increase in value as a result of declining interest rates.
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Floating or Variable Rate Securities Risk.
Floating or variable rate securities pay interest at rates that adjust in response to changes in a specified interest rate or reset at predetermined dates (such as the end of a calendar quarter). Securities with floating or variable interest rates are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than securities with fixed interest rates, but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly, as comparable market interest rates. Conversely, floating or variable rate securities will not generally increase in value if interest rates decline. The impact of interest rate changes on floating or variable rate securities is typically mitigated by the periodic interest rate reset of the investments. Floating or variable rate securities can be rated below investment grade or unrated; therefore, the Fund relies heavily on the analytical ability of the Adviser. Lower-rated floating or variable rate securities are subject to many of the same risks as high yield securities, although these risks are reduced when the instruments are senior and secured as opposed to many high yield securities that are junior and unsecured. Floating or variable rate securities are often subject to restrictions on resale, which can result in reduced liquidity.
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Foreign Currency Risks.
Investments made by the Fund, and the income received by the Fund with respect to such investments, may be denominated in various non-U.S. currencies. However, the books of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The Adviser may, but is not required to, elect for the Fund to seek to protect itself from changes in currency exchange rates through hedging transactions, depending on market conditions. The Fund may incur costs in connection with the conversions between various currencies. In addition, certain countries may impose foreign currency exchange controls or other restrictions on the repatriation, transferability or convertibility of currency.
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High-Yield Securities Risks.
Below investment grade instruments are commonly referred to as “junk” or high-yield instruments and are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Lower grade instruments may be particularly susceptible to economic downturns. It is likely that a prolonged or deepening economic recession could adversely affect the ability of the issuers of such instruments to repay principal and pay interest thereon, increase the incidence of default for such instruments and severely disrupt the market value of such instruments.
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Illiquid Securities Risks.
The Fund may invest in illiquid securities. The Fund may also invest in restricted securities. Investments in restricted securities could have the effect of increasing the amount of the Fund’s assets invested in illiquid securities if qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase these securities.
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International Securities Risks
.
Certain foreign countries may impose exchange control regulations, restrictions on repatriation of profit on investments or of capital invested, local taxes on investments, and restrictions on the ability of issuers of non-U.S. securities to make payments of principal and interest to investors located outside the country, whether from currency blockage or otherwise. In addition, the Fund will be subject to risks associated with adverse political and economic developments in foreign countries, including seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, the imposition of economic sanctions, different legal systems and laws relating to bankruptcy and creditors’ rights and the potential inability to enforce legal judgments, all of which could cause the Fund to lose money on its investments in non-U.S. securities. The cost of servicing external debt will also generally be adversely affected by rising international interest rates, as many external debt obligations bear interest at rates which are adjusted based upon international interest rates. Because non-U.S. securities may trade on days when the Fund’s shares are not priced, NAV may change at times when the Fund’s shares cannot be sold.
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Large Shareholder Transactions Risk.
Shares of the Fund are offered to certain other investment companies, large retirement plans and other large investors. As a result, the Fund is subject to the risk that those shareholders may purchase or redeem a large amount of shares of the Fund. To satisfy such large shareholder redemptions, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s NAV and liquidity. In addition, large purchases of Fund shares could adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund does not immediately invest cash it receives and therefore holds more cash than it ordinarily would. Large shareholder activity could also generate increased transaction costs and cause adverse tax consequences.
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Liquidity and Valuation Risks.
It may be difficult for the Fund to purchase and sell particular investments within a reasonable time at a favorable price. The capacity of traditional fixed-income market makers has not kept pace with the consistent growth in the fixed-income markets in recent years, which has led to reductions in the capacity of such market makers to engage in fixed-income trading and, as a result, dealer inventories of corporate fixed-income and floating rate instruments are at or near historic lows relative to market size. These concerns may be more pronounced in the case of high yield fixed-income and floating rate instruments than higher quality fixed-income instruments. Market makers tend to provide stability and liquidity to debt-securities markets through their intermediary services, and their reduced capacity and number could lead to diminished liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed-income markets. As a result, the Fund could be unable to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period due to adverse market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests or other reasons, unless it sells other portfolio investments under unfavorable conditions, thereby adversely affecting the Fund. The Fund’s ability to sell an instrument under favorable conditions may also be negatively impacted by, among other things, the sale of the same or similar instruments by other market participants at the same time.
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Management Risk.
The Fund is actively managed and its performance may reflect the Adviser’s ability to make decisions which are suited to achieving the Fund’s investment objective. Due to its active management, the Fund could under perform other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
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Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risks.
The price paid by the Fund for asset-backed securities, including CLOs, the yield the Fund expects to receive from such securities and the average life of such securities are based on a number of factors, including the anticipated rate of prepayment of the underlying assets. The value of these securities may be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, the market’s perception of issuers, and the creditworthiness of the parties involved. The ability of the Fund to successfully utilize these instruments may depend on the ability of the Fund’s Adviser to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. These securities may have a structure that makes their reaction to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict, making their value highly volatile.
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Municipal Securities Risks.
Municipal securities may be general obligation or revenue bonds and typically are issued to finance public projects, such as roads or public buildings, to pay general operating expenses or to refinance outstanding debt. Municipal securities may also be issued for private activities, such as housing, medical and educational facility construction or for privately owned industrial development and pollution control projects. General obligation bonds are backed by the full faith and credit and taxing authority of the issuer and may be repaid from any revenue source. Revenue bonds may be repaid only from the revenues of a specific facility or source. The Fund also may purchase municipal securities that represent lease obligations. These carry special risks because the issuer of the bonds may not be obligated to appropriate money annually to make payments under the lease. The yields on municipal bonds are dependent on a variety of factors, including prevailing interest rates and the condition of the general money market and the municipal bond market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issuer. The market value of municipal bonds will vary with changes in interest rate levels and as a result of changing evaluations of the ability of bond issuers to meet interest and principal payments.
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Other Investment Companies Risks.
To the extent the Fund invests in other investment that invest in fixed-income securities, risks associated with investments in other investment companies will include fixed-income securities risks. In addition to the brokerage costs associated with the Fund’s purchase and sale of the underlying securities, ETFs and mutual funds incur fees that are separate from those of the Fund. As a result, the Fund’s shareholders will indirectly bear a proportionate share of the operating expenses of the ETFs and mutual funds, in addition to Fund expenses. Because the Fund is not required to hold shares of underlying funds for any minimum period, it may be subject to, and may have to pay, short-term redemption fees imposed by the underlying funds. ETFs are subject to additional risks such as the fact that the market price of its shares may trade above or below its NAV or an active market may not develop. The Fund has no control over the investments and related risks taken by the underlying funds in which it invests. The 1940 Act and the rules and regulations adopted under that statute impose conditions on investment companies which invest in other investment companies, and as a result, the Fund is generally restricted on the amount of shares of another investment company to shares amounting to no more than 3% of the outstanding voting shares of such other investment company.
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Portfolio Turnover Risk.
The Fund’s annual portfolio turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year, as well as within a given year. The portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting factor in the execution of investment decisions for the Fund. High portfolio turnover may result in the realization of net short-term capital gains by the Fund which, when distributed to shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income. In addition, a higher portfolio turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage and other transactional expenses that are borne by the Fund.
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Prepayment Risk.
When interest rates decline, fixed income securities with stated interest rates may have their principal paid earlier than expected. This may result in the Fund having to reinvest that money at lower prevailing interest rates, which can reduce the returns of the Fund.
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Rating Agencies Risk.
Rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings and an issuer’s current financial condition may be better or worse than a rating indicates. In addition, rating agencies are subject to an inherent conflict of interest because they are often compensated by the same issuers whose securities they grade.
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Regulatory and Legal Risks.
U.S. and non-U.S. government agencies and other regulators regularly adopt new regulations and legislatures enact new statutes that affect the investments held by the Fund, the strategies used by the Fund or the level of regulation or taxation that applies to the Fund. These statutes and regulations may impact the investment strategies, performance, costs and operations of the Fund or the taxation of its shareholders.
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Repurchase Agreement Risks.
Repurchase agreements typically involve the acquisition by the Fund of fixed-income securities from a selling financial institution such as a bank or broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will sell the securities back to the institution at a fixed time in the future. Repurchase agreements involve the risk that a seller will become subject to bankruptcy or other insolvency proceedings or fail to repurchase a security from the Fund. In such situations, the Fund may incur losses including as a result of (i) a possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period while the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto, (ii) a possible lack of access to income on the underlying security during this period, and (iii) expenses of enforcing its rights.
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Residential Loans and Mortgages Risk.
The Fund may acquire residential loans and mortgages from third-party mortgage originators. The Fund relies on these originators to originate mortgage loans that comply with applicable law. Mortgage loan originators and brokers are subject to strict and evolving consumer protection laws and other legal obligations with respect to the origination of residential mortgage loans. These laws may be highly subjective and open to interpretation and, as a result, a regulator or court may determine that that there has been a violation where an originator or servicer of mortgage loans reasonably believed that the law or requirement had been satisfied. Failure or alleged failure of originators or servicers to comply with these laws and regulations could subject the Fund, as an assignee or purchaser of these loans or securities backed by these loans, to, among other things, delays in foreclosure proceedings, increased litigation expenses, monetary penalties and defenses to foreclosure, including by recoupment or setoff of finance charges and fees collected, and in some cases could also result in rescission of the affected residential mortgage loans, which could adversely impact the Fund’s business and financial results. While some of these laws may not explicitly hold the Fund responsible for the legal violations of these third parties, federal and state agencies and private litigants have increasingly sought to impose such liability. Various regulators and plaintiffs’ lawyers have also sought to hold assignees of mortgage loans liable for the alleged violations of the originating lender under theories of express or implied assignee liability. Accordingly, the Fund may be subject to fines, penalties or civil liability based upon the conduct of the mortgage lenders that originated the mortgage loans the Fund holds.
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Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risks.
A reverse repurchase agreement is the sale by the Fund of a debt obligation to a party for a specified price, with the simultaneous agreement by the Fund to repurchase that debt obligation from that party on a future date at a higher price. Similar to borrowing, reverse repurchase agreements provide the Fund with cash for investment purposes, which creates leverage and subjects the Fund to the risks of leverage. Reverse repurchase agreements also involve the risk that the other party may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. The Fund could lose money if it is unable to recover the securities and the value of collateral held by the Fund, including the value of the investments made with cash collateral, is less than the value of securities. Reverse repurchase agreements also create Fund expenses and require that the Fund have sufficient cash available to purchase the debt obligations when required. Reverse repurchase agreements also involve the risk that the market value of the debt obligation that is the subject of the reverse repurchase agreement could decline significantly below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase the security. Reverse repurchase agreements also may be viewed as borrowings made by the Fund and are a form of leverage which also may increase the volatility of the Fund.
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RIC-Related Risks of Investments Generating Non-Cash Taxable Income.
Certain of the Fund’s investments will require the Fund to recognize taxable income in a taxable year in excess of the cash generated on those investments during that year. In particular, the Fund expects to invest in debt obligations that will be treated as having “market discount” and/or OID for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Additionally, some of the CLOs in which the Fund invests may be considered passive foreign investment companies, or under certain circumstances, controlled foreign corporations. Because the Fund may be required to recognize income in respect of these investments before, or without receiving, cash representing such income, the Fund may have difficulty satisfying the annual distribution requirements applicable to RICs and avoiding Fund-level U.S. federal income and/or excise taxes. Accordingly, the Fund may be required to sell assets, including at potentially disadvantageous times or prices, raise additional debt or equity capital, make taxable distributions of its shares or debt securities, or reduce new investments, to obtain the cash needed to make these income distributions. If the Fund liquidates assets to raise cash, the Fund may realize gain or loss on such liquidations; in the event the Fund realizes net capital gains from such liquidation transactions, the Fund shareholders may receive larger capital gain distributions than they would in the absence of such transactions. Furthermore, under proposed treasury regulations, certain income derived by the Fund from a CLO that is a passive foreign investment company or controlled foreign corporation would generally constitute qualifying income for purposes of the income test applicable to RICs only to the extent the applicable CLO makes current distributions of the corresponding income to the Fund. The proposed regulations, if adopted, would apply to taxable years beginning on or after 90 days after the regulations are published as final.
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Risks Relating to Fund’s RIC Status.
To qualify and remain eligible for the special tax treatment accorded to a RIC and its shareholders under the Code, the Fund must meet certain source-of-income, asset diversification and annual distribution requirements. Very generally, to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, net income from certain publicly traded partnerships or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in stock or other securities. The Fund must also meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter of each of its taxable years. Failure to meet these diversification requirements on the last day of a quarter may result in the Fund having to dispose of certain investments quickly to prevent the loss of RIC status. Any such dispositions could be made at disadvantageous prices or times, and may result in substantial losses to the Fund. In addition, to be eligible for the special tax treatment accorded RICs, the Fund must meet the annual distribution requirement, requiring it to distribute with respect to each taxable year an amount at least equal to 90% of the sum of its “investment company taxable income” (generally its taxable ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, and determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and its net tax-exempt income (if any), to its shareholders. If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any reason and becomes subject to corporate tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce its net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of its distributions. Such a failure would have a material adverse effect on the Fund and its shareholders. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions to re-qualify as a RIC.
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Sector Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors.
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Energy Sector Risk.
The Fund may invest significantly in securities tied to the energy sector and energy infrastructure. Energy infrastructure companies are engaged in the (i) gathering, transporting, processing, treating, terminalling, storing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined products or coal, (ii) the acquisition, exploitation and development of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids, (iii) processing, treating, and refining of natural gas liquids and crude oil, (iv) owing, managing and transporting alternative fuels such as ethanol, hydrogen and biodiesel. The energy sector is highly regulated. Companies operating in the energy sector are subject to significant regulation of virtually every aspect of their operations by federal, state and local governmental agencies, including how facilities are constructed, maintained and operated, environmental and safety controls, and the prices they may change for the products and services they provide. Companies in the energy sector may be affected by fluctuations in the prices of energy commodities, including natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil and coal. Companies engaged in the exploration, development, management or production of energy commodities are at risk of the natural resources depleting over time, which may cause the market value of the company to decline over time. Companies operating in the energy sector may be adversely affected by reductions in the supply or demand for energy commodities. Companies in the energy sector may be subject to various operational risks, such as disruption of operations, inability to timely and effectively integrate newly acquired assets, unanticipated operation and maintenance expenses, underestimated cost projections, and other risks arising from specific business strategies. Rising interest rates which could adversely impact the financial performance of these companies by increasing their costs of capital, which may reduce a company’s ability to execute acquisitions or expansion products in a cost-effective manner. Extreme weather or other natural disasters could adversely impact the value of the debt and equity securities of the companies operating in the energy sector in which the Fund invests. Threats of attacks by terrorists on energy assets could impact the market for companies operating in the energy sector. A significant accident or event occurs and a company is not fully insured, it could adversely affect a company’s operations and financial condition and the securities issued by the company.
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Financial Sector Risk.
Companies in the financial sector of an economy are often subject to extensive governmental regulation and intervention, which may adversely affect the scope of their activities, the prices they can charge and the amount of capital they must maintain. Governmental regulation may change frequently and may have significant adverse consequences for companies in the financial sector, including effects not intended by such regulation. The impact of recent or future regulation in various countries on any individual financial company or on the sector as a whole cannot be predicted.
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Short Sales Risks
.
If a security sold short increases in price, the Fund may have to cover its short position at a higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss. Short sales involve the risk that losses may exceed the amount invested and may be unlimited. The Fund will ordinarily engage in short sales where it does not own or have the immediate right to acquire the security sold short, and as such must borrow those securities to make delivery to the buyer under the short sale transaction. The Fund may not be able to borrow a security that it needs to deliver or it may not be able to close out a short position at an acceptable price and may have to sell related long positions earlier than it had expected. Thus, the Fund may not be able to successfully implement its short sale strategy due to limited availability of desired securities or for other reasons. Also, there is the risk that the counterparty to a short sale may fail to honor its contractual terms, causing a loss to the Fund.
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Structured Products Risks
.
The CLOs and other CDOs in which the Fund may invest are structured products. Holders of structured products bear risks of the underlying assets and are subject to counterparty risk.
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Subordinated Debt, Senior Debt and Preferred Securities of Banks and Diversified Financial Companies Risk.
Banks may issue subordinated debt securities, which have a lower priority to full payment behind other more senior debt securities. This means, for example, that if the issuing bank were to become insolvent, subordinated debt holders may not receive a full return of their principal because the bank would have to satisfy the claims of senior debt holders first. In addition to the risks generally associated with fixed income instruments (e.g., interest rate risk, credit risk, etc.), bank subordinated debt is also subject to risks inherent to banks. Because banks are highly regulated and operate in a highly competitive environment, it may be difficult for a bank to meet its debt obligations. Banks also may be affected by changes in legislation and regulations applicable to the financial markets. This is especially true in light of the large amount of regulatory developments in recent years. Bank subordinated debt is often issued by smaller community banks that may be overly concentrated in a specific geographic region, lack the capacity to comply with new regulatory requirements or lack adequate capital. Smaller banks may also have a lower capacity to withstand negative developments in the market in general. If any of these or other factors were to negatively affect a bank’s operations, the bank could fail to make payments on its debt obligations, which would hurt the Fund’s bank subordinated debt investments.
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Uncertain Tax Treatment.
The Fund may invest a portion of its net assets in below investment grade instruments. Investments in these types of instruments may present special tax issues for the Fund. U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease accruing interest, OID or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund to the extent necessary to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income that it does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.
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Unrated Securities Risks.
The Fund may purchase unrated securities which are not rated by a rating agency if the Adviser determines that the security is of comparable quality to a rated security that the Fund may purchase. Unrated securities may be less liquid than comparable rated securities and involve the risk that the Adviser may not accurately evaluate the security’s comparative credit rating. Analysis of creditworthiness of issuers of high yield securities may be more complex than for issuers of higher-quality debt securities. To the extent that the Fund purchases unrated securities, the Fund’s success in achieving its investment objective may depend more heavily on the Adviser’s creditworthiness analysis than if the Fund invested exclusively in rated securities.
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U.S. Government Securities Risks.
Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or GSEs, including, for example, pass-through certificates issued by Ginnie Mae, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies or GSEs, such as securities issued by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the federal agency or GSE, while other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies or GSEs, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. Government securities held by the Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future.
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Closed-end Interval Fund; Liquidity Risks.
The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company structured as an “interval fund” and designed primarily for long-term investors. Closed-end funds differ from open-end management investment companies (commonly known as mutual funds) because investors in a closed-end fund do not have the right to redeem their shares on a daily basis. Unlike most closed-end funds, which typically list their shares on a securities exchange, the Fund does not currently intend to list the Shares for trading on any securities exchange, and the Fund does not expect any secondary market to develop for the Shares in the foreseeable future. Therefore, an investment in the Fund, unlike an investment in a typical closed-end fund, is not a liquid investment. The Fund is not intended to be a typical traded investment. Although the Fund, as a fundamental policy, will make quarterly offers to repurchase at least 5% and up to 25% of its outstanding Shares at NAV, the number of Shares tendered in connection with a repurchase offer may exceed the number of Shares the Fund has offered to repurchase, in which case not all of your Shares tendered in that offer will be repurchased. In connection with any given repurchase offer, it is possible that the Fund may offer to repurchase only the minimum amount of 5% of its outstanding Shares. Hence, you may not be able to sell your Shares when or in the amount that you desire.
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Cybersecurity Risks.
Cybersecurity refers to the combination of technologies, processes and procedures established to protect information technology systems and data from unauthorized access, attack or damage. The Fund and its respective affiliates and third-party service providers are subject to cybersecurity risks. Cybersecurity risks have significantly increased in recent years, and the Fund could suffer material losses relating to cyber attacks or other information security breaches in the future. The Fund’s and its respective affiliates’ and third-party service providers’ computer systems, software and networks may be vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses or other malicious code and other events that could have a security impact. If one or more of such events occur, this potentially could jeopardize confidential and other information, including nonpublic personal information and sensitive business data, processed and stored in, and transmitted through, computer systems and networks, or otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in the Fund’s operations or the operations of its respective affiliates and third-party service providers. This could result in
financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders. These failures or breaches may also result in disruptions to business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses; interference with the Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV, process shareholder transactions or otherwise transact business with shareholders; impediments to trading; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines; penalties; reputational damage; reimbursement or other compensation costs; or additional compliance costs. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in an attempt to prevent any cyber incidents in the future. The Fund has established risk management systems and business continuity plans designed to reduce the risks associated with cybersecurity. However, there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially since the Fund does not directly control the cybersecurity systems of issuers or third-party service providers. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
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Limited Operating History.
The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund has limited operating history. As a result, prospective investors in the Fund have limited track record or history for the Fund on which to base their investment decision. The Fund is subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risk that the Fund will not achieve its investment
objective.
|
· |
Repurchase Offers Risks.
As described under “Share Repurchase Program,” the Fund is an “interval fund” and, in order to provide liquidity to Shareholders, makes quarterly offers to repurchase between 5% and 25% of its outstanding Shares at NAV, pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act. The Fund believes that these repurchase offers are generally beneficial to the Fund’s Shareholders, and repurchases generally will be funded from available cash or sales of portfolio securities. However, the repurchase of Shares by the Fund decreases the assets of the Fund and, therefore, may have the effect of increasing the Fund’s expense ratio. Repurchase offers and the need to fund repurchase obligations may also affect the ability of the Fund to be fully invested or force the Fund to maintain a higher percentage of its assets in liquid investments, which may harm the Fund’s investment performance. Moreover, diminution in the size of the Fund through repurchases may result in untimely sales of portfolio securities and may limit the ability of the Fund to participate in new investment opportunities or to achieve its investment objective. If the Fund uses leverage, repurchases of Shares may compound the adverse effects of leverage in a declining market. In addition, if the Fund borrows money to finance repurchases, interest on that borrowing will negatively affect Shareholders who do not tender their Shares by increasing Fund expenses and reducing any net investment income. If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed and the Fund determines not to repurchase additional Shares beyond the repurchase offer amount, or if Shareholders tender an amount of Shares greater than that which the Fund is entitled to purchase, the Fund will repurchase the Shares tendered on a pro rata basis, and Shareholders will have to wait until the next repurchase offer to make another repurchase request. Shareholders will be subject to the risk of NAV fluctuations during that period. Thus, there is also a risk that some Shareholders, in anticipation of proration, may tender more Shares than they wish to have repurchased in a particular quarter, thereby increasing the likelihood that proration will occur. The NAV of Shares tendered in a repurchase offer may fluctuate between the date a Shareholder submits a repurchase request and the Repurchase Request Deadline, and to the extent there is any delay between the Repurchase Request Deadline and the Repurchase Pricing Date. The NAV on the Repurchase Request Deadline or the Repurchase Pricing Date may be higher or lower than on the date a Shareholder submits a repurchase request. See “Share Repurchase Program.”
|
Name & Address of Beneficial Owner
|
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned
|
Percentage of Fund
|
· |
corporate, organizational and offering costs relating to offerings of Shares;
|
· |
the cost of calculating the NAV of Shares, including the cost of any third-party pricing or valuation services;
|
· |
the cost of effecting sales and repurchases of Shares and other securities;
|
· |
the Management Fee;
|
· |
investment related expenses (e.g., expenses that, in the Adviser’s discretion, are related to the investment of the Fund’s assets, whether or not such investments are consummated), including, as applicable, brokerage commissions, borrowing charges on securities sold short, clearing and settlement charges, recordkeeping, interest expense, dividends on securities sold but not yet purchased, margin fees, investment related travel and lodging expenses and research-related expenses;
|
· |
professional fees relating to investments, including expenses of consultants, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other experts;
|
· |
fees and expenses relating to software tools, programs or other technology (including risk management software, fees to risk management services providers, third-party software licensing, implementation, data management and recovery services and custom development costs);
|
· |
research and market data (including news and quotation equipment and services, and any computer hardware and connectivity hardware (e.g., telephone and fiber optic lines) incorporated into the cost of obtaining such research and market data);
|
· |
all costs and charges for equipment or services used in communicating information regarding the Fund’s transactions among the Adviser and any custodian or other agent engaged by the Fund;
|
· |
transfer agent and custodial fees;
|
· |
Distributor costs;
|
· |
fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;
|
· |
federal and any state registration or notification fees;
|
· |
federal, state and local taxes;
|
· |
fees and expenses of Trustees not also serving in an executive officer capacity for the Fund or the Adviser (except that the Adviser will bear the cost
of any special Board of Trustees meetings or any shareholder meetings convened for the primary benefit of the Adviser)
;
|
· |
the costs of preparing, printing and mailing reports and other communications, including tender offer correspondence or similar materials, to Shareholders (except that the Adviser bears the cost of printing and distributing extra copies of the Fund’s prospectus, statement of additional information, and sales and advertising materials to prospective investors (but not to existing Shareholders));
|
· |
fidelity bond, Trustees and officers errors and omissions liability insurance and other insurance premiums;
|
· |
direct costs such as printing, mailing, long distance telephone and staff;
|
· |
legal expenses (including those expenses associated with preparing the Fund’s public filings, attending and preparing for Board meetings, as applicable, and generally serving as counsel to the Fund);
|
· |
external accounting expenses (including fees and disbursements and expenses related to the annual audit of the Fund and the preparation of the Fund’s tax information);
|
· |
any costs and expenses associated with or related to due diligence performed with respect to the Fund’s offering of its shares, including but not limited to, costs associated with or related to due diligence activities performed by, on behalf of, or for the benefit of broker-dealers, registered investment advisors, and third-party due diligence providers;
|
· |
costs associated with reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and applicable federal and state securities laws, including compliance with The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; and
|
· |
any expenses incurred outside of the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, costs incurred in connection with any claim, litigation, arbitration, mediation, government investigation or similar proceeding and indemnification expenses as provided for in the Fund’s organizational documents.
|
· |
an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
|
· |
a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
|
· |
an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
|
· |
a trust if it (a) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
|
· |
Name;
|
· |
Date of birth (for individuals);
|
· |
Residential or business street address (although post office boxes are still permitted for mailing); and
|
· |
Social Security number, taxpayer identification number, or other identifying information.
|
·
|
Choose to receive dividends or distributions (or both) in cash; or
|
·
|
Change the way you currently receive distributions
|
Name and
Year of
Birth
|
Position
with the
Fund
|
Term of
Office and Length of
Time
Served
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
|
Number of Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
|
Other Directorships Held
During the Past 5 Years |
|||||
Independent Trustees of the Fund
(1)
|
||||||||||
Ira P. Cohen
1959
|
Independent
Trustee,
Chairman
|
Trustee since 2017, Chairman since 2017; indefinite terms
|
Executive Vice President, Recognos Financial (investment industry data analysis provider) (since 2015); Independent financial services consultant (since 2005).
|
4
|
Trustee, Valued Advisers Trust (since 2010) (15 portfolios); Trustee, Griffin Institutional Credit Fund (since April 2014) (2 portfolios); Trustee, Angel Oak Funds Trust (since 2014).
|
|||||
Alvin R. Albe, Jr.
1953
|
Independent
Trustee
|
Since 2017;
indefinite term
|
Retired; Senior Advisor, The TCW Group, Inc. (asset manager) (2008–2013).
|
4
|
Director, Syntroleum Corporation (renewable energy firm) (1988–2014); Trustee, Angel Oak Funds Trust (since 2014).
|
|||||
Keith M. Schappert
1951
|
Independent
Trustee
|
Since 2017;
indefinite term
|
President, Schappert Consulting LLC (investment industry consulting) (since 2008).
|
4
|
Trustee, Mirae Asset Discovery Funds (since 2010) (6 portfolios); Trustee, Metropolitan Series Fund, Inc. (2009-2015) (30 portfolios); Trustee, Met Investors Series Trust (2012-2015) (45 portfolios); Director,
Commonfund Capital, Inc. (private equity business) (since 2015); Director, The Commonfund (investment management) (since 2012); Director, Calamos Asset Management, Inc. (investment management) (2012-2017); Trustee, Angel Oak Funds Trust (since 2014).
|
|||||
Interested Trustee of the Fund
|
||||||||||
Sreeniwas (Sreeni) V. Prabhu
1974
|
Interested
Trustee
|
Since 2017;
indefinite term
|
Chief Investment Officer, Portfolio Manager, Co-Founder, Angel Oak Capital Advisors, LLC (since 2009).
|
4
|
Trustee, Angel Oak Funds Trust (since April 2015).
|
(1) |
The Trustees of the Trust who are not “interested persons” of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act (“Independent Trustees”).
|
Name and
Year of Birth |
Position
with the
Fund
|
Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
|
|||
Officers of the Trust
|
||||||
Dory S. Black, Esq.
1975
|
President
|
Since 2017;
indefinite term
|
General Counsel, Angel Oak (since 2014); General Counsel, EARNEST Partners, LLC (investment management firm) (2014); Vice-President and Assistant General Counsel, GE Asset Management Incorporated (2004–2014).
|
|||
Adam Langley
1967
|
Chief
Compliance
Officer
|
Since 2017;
indefinite term
|
Chief Compliance Officer, Angel Oak Capital Advisors, LLC (since 2015); Chief Compliance Officer, Angel Oak Funds Trust (2015); Chief Compliance Officer, Angel Oak Capital Partners II, LLC (since 2016); Chief Compliance Officer, Buckhead One Financial Opportunities, LLC (since 2017); Chief Compliance Officer, Angel Oak Consulting Group Portfolio Management, LLC (2015-2017); Compliance Manager, Invesco Advisers, Ltd. (2013–2015); Compliance Officer, Macquarie Group (2013); Chief Compliance Officer, Aspen Partners, Ltd. (2003–2013).
|
|||
Lu Chang, CFA, FRM, CAIA
1975
|
Secretary
|
Since 2017;
indefinite term
|
Chief Risk Officer, Angel Oak Capital Advisors, LLC (since 2014); Vice-President and Finance Manager, Wells Fargo Advisors, LLC (investment advisory firm) (2004–2014).
|
|||
Daniel Fazioli
1981
|
Treasurer
|
Since 2017;
indefinite term
|
Controller, Angel Oak Capital Advisors, LLC (since 2015); Controller, Tang Capital Partners, LP (2014–2015); Associate, Goldman Sachs & Company, Inc. (2010–2014).
|
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the
Fund
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in all Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by the Trustees in
Family of Investment Companies
|
|
Name of Trustee
|
||
Non-Interested Trustees
|
||
Alvin R. Albe, Jr.
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
Ira P. Cohen
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
Keith M. Schappert
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
Interested Trustee
|
||
Sreeniwas (Sreeni) V. Prabhu
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
Aggregate Compensation from the
Fund
|
Total Compensation from the Fund and
Fund Complex Paid to Trustees
|
|||
Name of Person/Position
|
||||
Non-Interested Trustees
|
||||
Alvin R. Albe, Jr., Trustee
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
||
Ira P. Cohen, Trustee, Chairman
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
||
Keith M. Schappert, Trustee
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
||
Interested Trustee
|
||||
Sreeniwas (Sreeni) V. Prabhu, Trustee
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
Number and Assets of Other Accounts
|
Number and Assets of Accounts for which
Advisory Fee is Performance Based
|
||||
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts
|
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
Number and Assets of Other Accounts
|
Number and Assets of Accounts for which
Advisory Fee is Performance Based
|
||||
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts
|
Registered
Investment Companies
|
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
Number and Assets of Other Accounts
|
Number and Assets of Accounts for which
Advisory Fee is Performance Based
|
||||
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts
|
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
Number and Assets of Other Accounts
|
Number and Assets of Accounts for which
Advisory Fee is Performance Based
|
||||
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts
|
Registered
Investment Companies
|
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
Number and Assets of Other Accounts
|
Number and Assets of Accounts for which
Advisory Fee is Performance Based
|
||||
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts
|
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
Number and Assets of Other Accounts
|
Number and Assets of Accounts for which
Advisory Fee is Performance Based
|
||||
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts
|
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
Number and Assets of Other Accounts
|
Number and Assets of Accounts for which
Advisory Fee is Performance Based
|
||||
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts
|
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
Number and Assets of Other Accounts
|
Number and Assets of Accounts for which
Advisory Fee is Performance Based
|
||||
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts
|
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
Number and Assets of Other Accounts
|
Number and Assets of Accounts for which
Advisory Fee is Performance Based
|
||||
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts
|
Registered
Investment
Companies
|
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
|
Other
Accounts
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
[ ]
$[ ]
|
Portfolio Manager
|
Dollar Range of Equity Securities
in the Fund
|
||
Brad A. Friedlander
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
Sam Dunlap
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
Berkin Kologlu
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
Sreeni V. Prabhu
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
Kin Lee
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
Matthew R. Kennedy
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
Clayton Triick
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
Navid Abghari
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
Colin McBurnette
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
[ ]
|
(1)
|
|
Financial Statements:
|
|||||
|
Part A: Not applicable, as Registrant has not yet commenced operations.
|
||||||
|
Part B: Not applicable, as Registrant has not yet commenced operations.
|
||||||
(2)
|
|
Exhibits:
|
|||||
|
(a)
|
(1) Certificate of Trust dated August 18, 2017.
(2) Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Trust dated September 6, 2017.
|
|||||
|
(3) Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust.*
|
||||||
|
(b)
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws.*
|
|||||
|
(c)
|
Not applicable.
|
|||||
|
(d)
|
Not applicable.
|
|||||
|
(e)
|
Not applicable.
|
|||||
|
(f)
|
Not applicable.
|
|||||
|
(g)
|
(1) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Angel Oak Capital Advisors, LLC.*
|
|||||
|
(h)
|
(1) Form of Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Quasar Distributors, LLC.*
|
|||||
|
(i)
|
Not applicable.
|
|||||
|
(j)
|
Custody Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association.*
|
|||||
|
(k)
|
(1) Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.*
|
|||||
|
(2) Fund Administration Servicing Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.*
|
||||||
|
(l)
|
Not applicable.
|
|||||
|
(m)
|
Not applicable.
|
|
(n)
|
Not applicable.
|
|
|
(o)
|
Not applicable.
|
|
|
(p)
|
Form of Subscription Agreement.*
|
|
|
(q)
|
Not applicable.
|
|
|
(r)
|
(1) Code of Ethics of the Registrant.*
|
|
|
(2) Code of Ethics of Angel Oak Capital Advisors, LLC.*
|
||
(3) Code of Ethics of Quasar Distributors, LLC.*
|
|||
|
(s)
|
Powers of Attorney dated September 6, 2017.
|
|
(t)
|
Not applicable.
|
*
|
To be filed by amendment.
|
Title of Class
|
|
Number of
Record Holders |
|
|
Common Shares
|
|
|
[
·
]
|
|
1.
|
Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of its Shares until it amends the prospectus filed herewith if (1) subsequent to the effective date of its registration statement, the net asset value declines more than ten percent from its net asset value as of the effective date of the registration statement, or (2) the net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the prospectus.
|
2.
|
Not applicable.
|
3. | Not applicable. |
4.
|
Not applicable.
|
5.
|
The Registrant undertakes that:
|
|
a.
|
For purposes of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and
|
|
b.
|
For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
|
6.
|
The Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any Statement of Additional Information.
|
ANGEL OAK STRATEGIC CREDIT FUND
(A Delaware statutory trust)
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Dory S. Black
|
|
Dory S. Black
|
||
President
|
Name
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
/s/ Alvin R. Albe, Jr.*
|
|
Trustee
|
|
September 15, 2017
|
Alvin R. Albe, Jr.
|
|
|
||
/s/ Ira P. Cohen*
|
|
Trustee
|
|
September 15, 2017
|
Ira P. Cohen
|
|
|
||
/s/ Keith M. Schappert*
|
|
Trustee
|
|
September 15, 2017
|
Keith M. Schappert
|
|
|
||
/s/ Sreeniwas V. Prabhu*
|
|
Trustee
|
|
September 15, 2017
|
Sreeniwas V. Prabhu
|
|
|
||
/s/ Dory S. Black
|
|
President
|
|
September 15, 2017
|
Dory S. Black
|
|
|
||
/s/ Daniel Fazioli
|
|
Treasurer
|
|
September 15, 2017
|
Daniel Fazioli
|
|
|
*By:
/s/ Dory S. Black
|
Dory S. Black
Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to
Powers of Attorney
|
(a) (1)
|
Certificate of Trust
|
(a) (2)
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Trust
|
(s)
|
Powers of Attorney
|
|
/s/ Sreeniwas V. Prabhu
Sreeniwas V. Prabhu, Sole Trustee
|
FIRST:
|
The name of the statutory trust formed by the Certificate of Trust is “Angel Oak Strategic Opportunities Fund” (the “Statutory Trust”).
|
SECOND:
|
The Statutory Trust’s Certificate of Trust is hereby amended by changing the name of the Statutory Trust as set forth below:
|
FIRST:
|
The name of the statutory trust formed hereby is “Angel Oak Strategic Credit Fund” (the “Statutory Trust”).
|
THIRD:
|
This Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Trust shall be effective immediately upon filing.
|