485BPOS0001683471FALSE00016834712021-01-202021-01-200001683471ck0001683471:S000070708Memberck0001683471:C000224799Member2021-01-202021-01-200001683471ck0001683471:S000070708Member2021-01-202021-01-20iso4217:USDxbrli:pure

Filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on January 20, 2021

Securities Act Registration No. 333-215588
Investment Company Act Reg. No. 811-23226

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No.  
Post-Effective Amendment No. 83
and
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 85
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)

LISTED FUNDS TRUST

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code): (414) 765-6511

Kent P. Barnes, Secretary
Listed Funds Trust
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
777 East Wisconsin Avenue, 10th Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

Copy to:
Laura E. Flores
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20004-2541

As soon as practical after the effective date of this Registration Statement
(Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
on ______________ pursuant to paragraph (b)
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
on ______________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
on pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.

If appropriate, check the following box
    [ ]     this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.



PROSPECTUS


Morgan Creek - Exos SPAC Originated ETF (SPXZ)
Listed on NYSE Arca, Inc.

January 20, 2021
























The SEC has not approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
MORGAN CREEK - EXOS SPAC ORIGINATED ETF - FUND SUMMARY
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Sub-Adviser
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Portfolio Manager
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Other Service Providers
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MORGAN CREEK - EXOS SPAC ORIGINATED ETF - FUND SUMMARY
Investment Objective
The Morgan Creek - Exos SPAC Originated ETF (the “Fund”) seeks capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example below.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fee 1.00%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0.00%
Other Expenses1
0.00%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.00%
1 Estimated for the current fiscal year.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year: $102 3 Years: $318
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. This rate excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund’s Shares. Because the Fund is newly organized, portfolio turnover information is not yet available.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund is an actively-managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in U.S.-listed special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) and in companies that have merged with or been acquired by a SPAC. Investment decisions for the Fund are made by Exos Asset Management, LLC (“Exos” or the “Sub-Adviser”) with the oversight of Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC (“Morgan Creek” or the “Adviser”). A SPAC is a “blank check” company with no commercial operations that is designed to raise capital via an initial public offering (“IPO”) for the purpose of engaging in a merger, acquisition, reorganization, or similar business combination (a “Combination”) with one or more operating companies. Sponsors of SPACs typically pay the SPAC’s offering costs and underwriting fees and contribute all or a portion of its working capital in exchange for participation in the common stock and derivatives (such as warrants) of the SPAC. A SPAC IPO typically involves the sale of units consisting of one share of common stock and a warrant or right (or portion of a warrant or right) to purchase common stock at a fixed price upon or after the consummation of a Combination. The capital raised in the IPO is typically placed into a trust. The proceeds of the IPO may be used only to consummate a Combination and for other limited purposes such as paying taxes owed by the SPAC. “Pre-Combination” SPACs are SPACs that are either seeking a target for a Combination or have not yet completed a Combination with an identified target. Pre-Combination SPACs often have predetermined time frames to consummate a Combination (typically two years) or the SPAC will liquidate. “Post-Combination” SPACs are operating companies that have completed a Combination with a SPAC within the last three calendar years. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested in Pre-Combination SPACs (along with the warrants or rights issued in connection with the IPO of Pre-Combination SPACs) and Post-Combination SPACs.
The Fund generally seeks to invest approximately 33% of its assets in Pre-Combination SPACs (as well as any rights or warrants issued in connection with the IPO of a Pre-Combination SPAC) and approximately 66% of its assets in Post-Combination SPACs (together, the “Portfolio Targets”). However, the actual amounts invested may be greater or lesser than the Portfolio Targets from time to time as a result of changes in the market value of Fund holdings and during periods when the Sub-Adviser is actively increasing or
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decreasing exposure to certain investments. The Fund generally intends to weight each Pre-Combination SPAC in its portfolio equally and each Post-Combination SPAC in its portfolio equally, although the weight of each Pre-Combination SPAC may differ from each Post-Combination SPAC.
The Fund generally will invest in Pre-Combination SPACs that are among the 50 largest publicly-traded Pre-Combination SPACs as measured by market capitalization, but may invest in any Pre-Combination SPAC with a market capitalization of $100 million or greater. The selection of specific Pre-Combination SPACs will be based on a number of factors including: (i) the number of Pre-Combination SPACs with market capitalizations over $250 million; (ii) the expected pipeline for new SPAC IPOs; and (iii) the Fund’s regular portfolio management activities. The Fund’s portfolio typically will include the securities of approximately 20 to 50 Pre-Combination SPACs.
The Fund generally will invest in Post-Combination SPACs that are among the 50 largest publicly-traded Post-Combination SPACs as measured by market capitalizations, but may invest in any Post-Combination SPAC with a market capitalization of $500 million or greater. The selection of specific Post-Combination SPACs will be based on a number of factors including: (i) the number of Post-Combination SPACs with market capitalizations over $750 million; (ii) the number of Post-Combination SPACs attracting broad research analyst coverage; (iii) the expected pipeline for SPAC Combinations; and (iv) the Fund’s regular portfolio management activities. The Fund’s portfolio typically will include the securities of approximately 20 to 50 Post-Combination SPACs.
The Fund may hold a limited number of Pre- or Post-Combination SPACs that are not among the 50 largest Pre- or Post-Combination SPACs, respectively, where the valuation analysis of the Sub-Adviser indicates that a particular Pre- or Post-Combination SPAC has the potential for greater appreciation or reduced drawdowns relative to the largest Pre- or Post-Combination SPACs, or to achieve increased diversification for the Fund. However, any such company will be subject to a minimum market capitalization of $100 million for Pre-Combination SPACs and $500 million for Post-Combination SPACs.
The Sub-Adviser may overweight the Fund’s position in one or more Pre- or Post-Combination SPACs that it believes offer a more advantageous price relative to other companies until, in the determination of the Sub-Adviser, the advantageous pricing has normalized. The occurrence of advantageous price conditions is uncertain, and advantageous price conditions are not expected to materially change the Fund’s Portfolio Targets. An advantageous price condition exists where the market price of a SPAC temporarily deviates from the Sub-Adviser’s valuation. Similarly, the Sub-Adviser may underweight the Fund’s position in one or more Pre- or Post-Combination SPACs that it believes offer a less advantageous price relative to other companies until, in the determination of the Sub-Adviser, the less advantageous pricing has normalized.
To maintain the Portfolio Targets, the Sub-Adviser generally will rebalance the Fund’s portfolio monthly based on the Fund’s Portfolio Targets. The monthly rebalancing of the Fund’s portfolio may result in a higher portfolio turnover rate than experienced by other funds that rebalance their portfolios less frequently.
The Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a lesser number of issuers than if it were a diversified fund.
Principal Investment Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund are summarized below. The principal risks are presented in alphabetical order to facilitate finding particular risks and comparing them with those of other funds. Each risk summarized below is considered a “principal risk” of investing in the Fund, regardless of the order in which it appears. As with any investment, there is a risk that you could lose all or a portion of your investment in the Fund. Some or all of these risks may adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and/or ability to meet its investment objective.
The following risks could affect the value of your investment in the Fund:
Associated Risks of Pre-Combination SPACs. The Fund invests in equity securities and warrants of SPACs, which raise assets to seek potential Combination opportunities. Unless and until a Combination is completed, a SPAC generally invests its assets in U.S. government securities, money market securities, and cash. Because SPACs have no operating history or ongoing business other than seeking Combinations, the value of their securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the entity’s management to identify and complete a profitable Combination. There is no guarantee that the SPACs in which the Fund invests will complete a Combination or that any Combination that is completed will be profitable. Public stockholders of SPACs may not be afforded a meaningful opportunity to vote on a proposed initial Combination because certain stockholders, including stockholders affiliated with the management of the SPAC, may have sufficient voting power, and a financial incentive, to approve such a transaction without support from public stockholders. As a result, a SPAC may complete a Combination even though a majority of its public stockholders do not support such a Combination. Some SPACs may pursue Combinations only within certain industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices.
Associated Risks of Post-Combination SPACs. The Fund invests in companies that are derived from a SPAC. These companies may be unseasoned and lack a trading history, a track record of reporting to investors, and widely available research coverage. Post-Combination SPACs are thus often subject to extreme price volatility and speculative trading. These stocks may have above-average price appreciation in connection with a Post-Combination SPAC prior to inclusion in the portfolio. The price of stocks
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included in the portfolio may not continue to appreciate and the performance of these stocks may not replicate the performance exhibited in the past. In addition, Post-Combination SPACs may share similar illiquidity risks of private equity and venture capital. The free float shares held by the public in a Post-Combination SPAC are typically a small percentage of the market capitalization. The ownership of many Post-Combination SPACs often includes large holdings by venture capital and private equity investors who seek to sell their shares in the public market in the months following a Combination transaction when shares restricted by lock-up are released, causing greater volatility and possible downward pressure during the time that locked-up shares are released.
Equity Market Risk. The equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden, unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur because of factors that affect securities markets generally or factors affecting specific issuers, industries, sectors, or companies in which the Fund invests. Common stocks are generally exposed to greater risk than other types of securities, such as preferred stocks and debt obligations, because common stockholders generally have inferior rights to receive payment from issuers.
ETF Risks. The Fund is an ETF and, as a result of its structure, it is exposed to the following risks:
Authorized Participants, Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events occur, Shares may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their functions.
Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including brokerage commissions imposed by brokers and bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.
Shares May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV. As with all ETFs, Shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. Although it is expected that the market price of Shares will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price of Shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount) due to supply and demand of Shares or during periods of market volatility. This risk is heightened in times of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when there is limited trading activity for Shares in the secondary market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be significant.
Trading. Although Shares are listed for trading on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “Exchange”) and may be traded on U.S. exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no assurance that Shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of Shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than Shares.
Illiquidity Risk. Illiquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Fund from selling these illiquid investments at an advantageous price or at the time desired. A lack of liquidity may also cause the value of investments to decline. Illiquid investments may also be difficult to value.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively-managed and may not meet its investment objective based on the Sub-Adviser’s success or failure to implement investment strategies for the Fund.
Market Capitalization Risk
Mid-Capitalization Investing. The securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse issuer, market, political, or economic developments than securities of large-capitalization companies. The securities of mid-capitalization companies generally trade in lower volumes and are subject to greater and more unpredictable price changes than large capitalization stocks or the stock market as a whole.
Small-Capitalization Investing. The securities of small-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse issuer, market, political, or economic developments than securities of large- or mid-capitalization companies. The securities of small-capitalization companies generally trade in lower volumes and are subject to greater and more unpredictable price changes than large- or mid-capitalization stocks or the stock market as a whole. There is typically less publicly available information concerning smaller-capitalization companies than for larger, more established companies.
Market Events Risk. U.S. and international markets have experienced significant periods of volatility in recent years due to a number of economic, political and global macro factors, including the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and related public health issues, growth concerns in the U.S. and overseas, uncertainties regarding interest rates, trade tensions and the threat of tariffs imposed by the U.S. and other countries. These developments as well as other events, such as the U.S. presidential election, could result in further market volatility and negatively affect financial asset prices, the liquidity of certain
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securities and the normal operations of securities exchanges and other markets. As a result, the risk environment remains elevated.
New Fund Risk. The Fund is a recently organized investment company with no operating history. As a result, prospective investors have no track record or history on which to base their investment decision.
Non-Diversification Risk. Because the Fund is “non-diversified,” it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a lesser number of issuers than if it was a diversified fund. As a result, a decline in the value of an investment in a single issuer or a small number of issuers could cause the Fund’s overall value to decline to a great degree than if the Fund held a more diversified portfolio.
Portfolio Turnover Risk. Because the Fund may “turn over” some or all of its portfolio frequently, the Fund may incur high levels of transaction costs from commissions or mark-ups in the bid/offer spread. Higher portfolio turnover (e.g., in excess of 100% per year) may result in the Fund paying higher levels of transaction costs and generating greater tax liabilities for shareholders.
Rights and Warrants Risk. The Fund may purchase rights and warrants to purchase equity securities. Investments in rights and warrants are pure speculation in that they have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. They do not represent ownership of the securities, but only the right to buy them. Rights and warrants involve the risk that the Fund could lose the purchase value of the warrant if the warrant is not exercised or sold prior to its expiration.
Performance
Performance information for the Fund is not included because the Fund did not have a full calendar year of performance prior to the date of this Prospectus. In the future, performance information for the Fund will be presented in this section. Updated performance information is available on the Fund’s website at www.morgancreekcap.com or by calling the Fund toll free at 1-855-857-2677.
Portfolio Management
Adviser
Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC
Sub-Adviser Exos Asset Management, LLC
Portfolio Manager
Dewey Tucker, Partner and Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been the portfolio manager of the Fund since its inception in January 2021.
Purchase and Sale of Shares
The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only in large blocks known as “Creation Units,” which only APs (typically, broker-dealers) may purchase or redeem. The Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in exchange for a portfolio of securities (the “Deposit Securities”) and/or a designated amount of U.S. cash.
Shares are listed on the Exchange, and individual Shares may only be bought and sold in the secondary market through a broker or dealer at market prices, rather than NAV. Because Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
An investor may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase Shares (the “bid” price) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for Shares (the “ask” price) when buying or selling Shares in the secondary market. The difference in the bid and ask prices is referred to as the “bid-ask spread.”
Recent information regarding the Fund’s NAV, market price, how often Shares traded on the Exchange at a premium or discount, and bid-ask spreads can be found on the Fund’s website at www.morgancreekcap.com.
Tax Information
Fund distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend income, or capital gains (or a combination), unless your investment is in an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or other tax-advantaged account. Distributions on investments made through tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of assets from those accounts.
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase Shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank) (an “Intermediary”), the Adviser or its affiliates may pay Intermediaries for certain activities related to the Fund, including participation in activities that are designed to make Intermediaries more knowledgeable about exchange-traded products, including the Fund, or for other activities, such as marketing, educational training or other initiatives related to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Any such arrangements do not result in increased Fund expenses. Ask your salesperson or visit the Intermediary’s website for more information.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
Investment Objective
The Fund’s investment objective has been adopted as a non-fundamental investment policy and may be changed without shareholder approval upon written notice to shareholders.
Principal Investment Strategies
The following information is in addition to, and should be read along with, the description of the Fund’s principal investment strategies in the section titled “Fund Summary—Principal Investment Strategies” above.
The Fund has adopted a policy to comply with Rule 35d-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Such policy has been adopted as a non-fundamental investment policy and may be changed without shareholder approval upon 60 days’ written notice to shareholders.
Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested in Pre-Combination SPACs (along with the warrants or rights issued in connection with the IPO of Pre-Combination SPACs) and Post-Combination SPACs.
Temporary Defensive Strategies
For temporary defensive purposes during adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may invest in cash or cash equivalents or short-term instruments such as commercial paper, money market mutual funds, or short-term U.S. government securities. Taking a temporary defensive position may result in the Fund not achieving its investment objective.
Principal Investment Risks
An investment in the Fund entails risks. The Fund could lose money, or its performance could trail that of other investment alternatives. The following provides additional information about the Fund’s principal risks. It is important that investors closely review and understand these risks before making an investment decision. Just as in the Fund’s summary section, the principal risks are presented in alphabetical order to facilitate finding particular risks and comparing them with those of other funds. Each risk summarized below is considered a “principal risk” of investing in the Fund, regardless of the order in which it appears.
Associated Risks of Pre-Combination SPACs. The Fund invests in equity securities and warrants of SPACs, which raise assets to seek potential Combination opportunities. Unless and until a Combination is completed, a SPAC generally invests its assets in U.S. government securities, money market securities, and cash. If a Combination that meets the requirements for the SPAC is not completed within a pre-established period of time (e.g., 18-24 months), the invested funds are returned to the entity’s shareholders. Because SPACs have no operating history or ongoing business other than seeking Combinations, the value of their securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the entity’s management to identify and complete a profitable Combination. Public stockholders of SPACs may not be afforded a meaningful opportunity to vote on a proposed initial Combination because certain stockholders, including stockholders affiliated with the management of the SPAC, may have sufficient voting power, and a financial incentive, to approve such a transaction without support from public stockholders. As a result, a Pre-Combination SPAC may complete a Combination even though a majority of its public stockholders do not support such a Combination. There is no guarantee that the SPACs in which the Fund invests will complete a Combination or that any Combinations that are completed will be profitable. Some SPACs may pursue Combinations only within certain industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. In addition, these securities, which are typically traded in the over-the-counter market, may be considered illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale. SPACs may also encounter intense competition from other entities having a similar business objective, such as private investors or investment vehicles and other SPACs, competing for the same Combination opportunities, which could make completing an attractive Combination more difficult.
Associated Risks of Post-Combination SPACs. The Fund invests in companies that are derived from a SPAC. These companies may be unseasoned and lack a trading history, a track record of reporting to investors, and widely available research coverage. Post-Combination SPACs are thus often subject to extreme price volatility and speculative trading. These stocks may have above-average price appreciation in connection with a potential Combination with a Post-Combination SPAC prior to inclusion in the portfolio. The price of stocks included in the portfolio may not continue to appreciate and the performance of these stocks may not replicate the performance exhibited in the past. In addition, Post-Combination SPACs may share similar illiquidity risks of private equity and venture capital. The free float shares held by the public in a Post-Combination SPAC are typically a small percentage of the market capitalization. The ownership of many Post-Combination SPACs often includes large holdings by venture capital and private equity investors who seek to sell their shares in the public market in the months following a Combination transaction when shares restricted by lock-up are released, causing greater volatility and possible downward pressure during the time that locked-up shares are released.
Equity Market Risk. Common stocks are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of their issuers change. These investor perceptions are based on various and unpredictable factors including: expectations regarding government, economic, monetary and fiscal policies; inflation and interest
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rates; economic expansion or contraction; and global or regional political, economic and banking crises. If you held common stock, or common stock equivalents, of any given issuer, you would generally be exposed to greater risk than if you held preferred stocks and debt obligations of the issuer because common stockholders, or holders of equivalent interests, generally have inferior rights to receive payments from issuers in comparison with the rights of preferred stockholders, bondholders, and other creditors of such issuers.
ETF Risks. The Fund is an ETF and, as a result of its structure, is exposed to the following risks:
Authorized Participants, Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as APs. In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events occur, Shares may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their functions.
Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers, as determined by that broker. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price at which an investor is willing to buy Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread.” The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, a relatively small investor base in the Fund, asset swings in the Fund and/or increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.
Shares May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV. As with all ETFs, Shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. Although it is expected that the market price of Shares will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price of Shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day (discount) due to supply and demand of Shares or during periods of market volatility. This risk is heightened in times of market volatility or periods of steep market declines and periods when there is limited trading activity for Shares in the secondary market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be significant. The market price of Shares during the trading day, like the price of any exchange-traded security, includes a “bid/ask” spread charged by the exchange specialist, market makers or other participants that trade Shares. In times of severe market disruption, the bid/ask spread can increase significantly. At those times, Shares are most likely to be traded at a discount to NAV, and the discount is likely to be greatest when the price of Shares is falling fastest, which may be the time that you most want to sell your Shares. The Sub-Adviser believes that, under normal market conditions, large market price discounts or premiums to NAV will not be sustained because of arbitrage opportunities.
Trading. Although Shares are listed for trading on the Exchange and may be listed or traded on U.S. and non-U.S. stock exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for such Shares will develop or be maintained. Trading in Shares may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to Exchange “circuit breaker” rules, which temporarily halt trading on the Exchange when a decline in the S&P 500® Index during a single day reaches certain thresholds (e.g., 7%, 13%, and 20%). Additional rules applicable to the Exchange may halt trading in Shares when extraordinary volatility causes sudden, significant swings in the market price of Shares. There can be no assurance that Shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of Shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than Shares.
Illiquidity Risk. Illiquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing the Fund from selling these illiquid investments at an advantageous price or at the time desired. A lack of liquidity may also cause the value of investments to decline. Illiquid investments may also be difficult to value.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively-managed and may not meet its investment objective based on the Sub-Adviser’s success or failure to implement investment strategies for the Fund. The Sub-Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding issuers, securities, and other factors may not successfully achieve the Fund’s investment objective given actual market conditions.
Market Capitalization Risk.
Mid-Capitalization Investing. The securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse issuer, market, political, or economic developments than securities of large-capitalization companies. The securities of mid-capitalization companies generally trade in lower volumes and are subject to greater and more unpredictable price changes
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than large capitalization stocks or the stock market as a whole. Some medium capitalization companies have limited product lines, markets, financial resources, and management personnel and tend to concentrate on fewer geographical markets relative to large-capitalization companies.
Small-Capitalization Investing. The securities of small-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse issuer, market, political, or economic developments than securities of larger-capitalization companies. The securities of small-capitalization companies generally trade in lower volumes and are subject to greater and more unpredictable price changes than larger capitalization stocks or the stock market as a whole. Some small capitalization companies have limited product lines, markets, and financial and managerial resources and tend to concentrate on fewer geographical markets relative to larger capitalization companies. There is typically less publicly available information concerning smaller-capitalization companies than for larger, more established companies. Small-capitalization companies also may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates, government regulation, borrowing costs and earnings.
Market Events Risk. U.S. and international markets have experienced significant periods of volatility in recent years due to a number of economic, political and global macro factors, including public health issues, growth concerns in the U.S. and overseas, uncertainties regarding interest rates, trade tensions and the threat of tariffs imposed by the U.S. and other countries. These developments as well as other events, such as the U.S. presidential election, could result in further market volatility and negatively affect financial asset prices, the liquidity of certain securities and the normal operations of securities exchanges and other markets, which could have an adverse effect on the Fund.
The respiratory illness COVID-19 caused by a novel coronavirus has resulted in a global pandemic and major disruption to economies and markets around the world, including the United States. Financial markets have experienced extreme volatility and severe losses, and trading in many instruments has been disrupted. Liquidity for many instruments has been greatly reduced for periods of time. Some interest rates are very low and in some cases yields are negative. Some sectors of the economy and individual issuers have experienced particularly large losses. These circumstances may continue for an extended period of time, and may continue to affect adversely the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments. As a result, the risk environment remains elevated.
New Fund Risk. The Fund is a recently organized investment company with no operating history. As a result, prospective investors will not have a track record or history on which to base their investment decision. Moreover, investors will not be able to evaluate the Fund against one or more comparable funds on the basis of relative performance until the Fund has established a track record.
Non-Diversification Risk. Because the Fund is “non-diversified,” it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a lesser number of issuers than if it was a diversified fund. As a result, the Fund may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer or a lesser number of issuers than a fund that invests more widely. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively small number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund’s performance.
Portfolio Turnover Risk. Because the Fund may “turn over” some or all of its options as frequently as monthly, the Fund may incur high levels of transaction costs from commissions or mark-ups in the bid/offer spread. Higher portfolio turnover may result in the Fund paying higher levels of transaction costs and generating greater tax liabilities for shareholders. Portfolio turnover risk may cause the Fund’s performance to be less than you expect. While the turnover of the warrants is not deemed “portfolio turnover” for accounting purposes, the economic impact to the Fund is similar to what could occur if the Fund experienced high portfolio turnover (e.g., in excess of 100% per year).
Rights and Warrants Risk. The Fund may purchase rights and warrants to purchase equity securities. Investments in rights and warrants are pure speculation in that they have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. They do not represent ownership of the securities, but only the right to buy them. The prices of rights (if traded independently) and warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities. Rights and warrants involve the risk that the Fund could lose the purchase value of the warrant if the warrant is not exercised prior to its expiration. They also involve the risk that the effective price paid for the warrant added to the subscription price of the related security may be greater than the value of the subscribed security’s market price.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION
Information about the Fund’s daily portfolio holdings is available at www.morgancreekcap.com. A complete description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
MANAGEMENT
Investment Adviser
Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC, located at 301 W. Barbee Chapel Road, Suite 200, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27517, serves as the investment adviser for the Fund. The Adviser, subject to the oversight of the Board, provides investment management
9


and operational oversight of the Sub-Adviser. The Adviser also arranges for transfer agency, custody, fund administration, distribution and all other services necessary for the Fund to operate. The Adviser is an SEC-registered investment adviser that provides investment advisory services to separately managed accounts and sub-advisory services to institutional clients, in addition to providing investment advisory services to the Fund. As of December 31, 2020, the Adviser had approximately $1.5 billion in assets under management.
For the services it provides to the Fund, the Adviser is entitled to a unified management fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate based on the Fund’s average daily net assets as set forth in the table below.
Fund Management Fee
Morgan Creek - Exos SPAC Originated ETF
1.00%
Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and the Adviser (the “Advisory Agreement”), the Adviser has agreed to pay all expenses of the Fund except the fee paid to the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, interest charges on any borrowings, dividends, and other expenses on securities sold short, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, extraordinary expenses, and distribution (12b-1) fees and expenses (if any). The Adviser, in turn, compensates the Sub-Adviser from the management fee it receives.
The basis for the Board’s approval of the Advisory Agreement will be available in the Fund’s first Annual or Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders.
Sub-Adviser
Exos Asset Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company located at 1023 Esplanade, Pelham, New York 10803, serves as sub-adviser to the Fund. An SEC-registered investment adviser formed in 2019, the Sub-Adviser is majority owned by Exos Technology Financial Partners Ltd. As of December 31, 2020, Exos had approximately $54.9 million in assets under management.
Pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”), subject to the oversight of the Adviser and the Board, the Sub-Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day investment management and operations of the Fund’s portfolio, including selecting broker-dealers to execute purchase and sale transactions. For its services, the Sub-Adviser is entitled to a fee paid by the Adviser, which fee is calculated daily and paid monthly, at a rate of 0.50% of the Adviser’s management fee, net of Fund expenses paid by the Adviser and expenses paid by the Adviser related to the statutory distributor.
The basis for the Board’s approval of the Sub-Advisory Agreement will be available in the Fund’s first Annual or Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders.
Portfolio Manager
Dewey Tucker is the Fund’s Portfolio Manager and is responsible for day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.
Mr. Tucker has over 13 years of experience in financial markets. In October 2017, he joined Exos as Partner, Head of Trading Strategies. Mr. Tucker began his career at Knight Capital Group in January 2005, developing trading strategies for the automated equities market making business. He later transitioned to managing a variety of proprietary trading strategies at Knight Capital Americas, LLC and then KCG Americas LLC, specifically focused on equities, futures, and fixed income market making. Mr. Tucker has a Ph.D. from MIT in Electrical Engineering, specializing in statistical signal processing and probabilistic modeling.
The Fund’s SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Manager’s compensation structure, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager, and the Portfolio Manager’s ownership of Shares.
Other Service Providers
Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”), is the principal underwriter and distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor’s principal address is Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101. The Distributor will not distribute shares in less than whole Creation Units, and it does not maintain a secondary market in the shares. The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). The Distributor has no role in determining the policies of the Fund or the securities that are purchased or sold by the Fund and is not affiliated with the Adviser, Sub-Adviser, or any of their affiliates.
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, located at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, serves as the administrator and transfer agent for the Fund.
U.S. Bank National Association, located at 1555 N. Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212, serves as the custodian for the Fund.
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, located at 1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20004, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
10


Cohen & Company, Ltd., located at 1350 Euclid Avenue, Suite 800, Cleveland, Ohio 44115, serves as the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Fund.
HOW TO BUY AND SELL SHARES
The Fund issues and redeems Shares only in Creation Units at the NAV per share next determined after receipt of an order from an AP. Only APs may acquire Shares directly from the Fund, and only APs may tender their Shares for redemption directly to the Fund, at NAV. APs must be a member or participant of a clearing agency registered with the SEC and must execute a Participant Agreement that has been agreed to by the Distributor, and that has been accepted by the Fund’s transfer agent, with respect to purchases and redemptions of Creation Units. Once created, Shares trade in the secondary market in quantities less than a Creation Unit.
Most investors buy and sell Shares in secondary market transactions through brokers. Individual Shares are listed for trading on the secondary market on the Exchange and can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded securities.
When buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offer price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction. In addition, because secondary market transactions occur at market prices, you may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares, and receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares.
Book Entry
Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares.
Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. DTC’s participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other securities that you hold in book entry or “street name” through your brokerage account.
Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares
The Fund imposes no restrictions on the frequency of purchases and redemptions of Shares. In determining not to approve a written, established policy, the Board evaluated the risks of market timing activities by Fund shareholders. Purchases and redemptions by APs, who are the only parties that may purchase or redeem Shares directly with the Fund, are an essential part of the ETF process and help keep Share trading prices in line with NAV. As such, the Fund accommodates frequent purchases and redemptions by APs. However, frequent purchases and redemptions for cash may increase tracking error and portfolio transaction costs and may lead to the realization of capital gains. To minimize these potential consequences of frequent purchases and redemptions, the Fund employs fair value pricing and may impose transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs incurred by the Fund in effecting trades. In addition, the Fund and the Adviser reserve the right to reject any purchase order at any time.
Determination of Net Asset Value
The Fund’s NAV is calculated as of the scheduled close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time, each day the NYSE is open for business. The NAV is calculated by dividing the Fund’s net assets by its Shares outstanding.
In calculating its NAV, the Fund generally values its assets on the basis of market quotations, last sale prices, or estimates of value furnished by a pricing service or brokers who make markets in such instruments. If such information is not available for a security held by the Fund or is determined to be unreliable, the security will be valued at fair value estimates under guidelines established by the Board (as described below).
Fair Value Pricing
The Board has adopted procedures and methodologies to fair value Fund securities whose market prices are not “readily available” or are deemed to be unreliable. For example, such circumstances may arise when: (i) a security has been de-listed or has had its trading halted or suspended; (ii) a security’s primary pricing source is unable or unwilling to provide a price; (iii) a security’s primary trading market is closed during regular market hours; or (iv) a security’s value is materially affected by events occurring after the close of the security’s primary trading market. Generally, when fair valuing a security, the Fund will take into account all reasonably available information that may be relevant to a particular valuation including, but not limited to, fundamental analytical data regarding the issuer, information relating to the issuer’s business, recent trades or offers of the security, general and/or specific market conditions and the specific facts giving rise to the need to fair value the security. Fair value determinations are made in good faith and in accordance with the fair value methodologies included in the Board-adopted valuation procedures. Due to the subjective and variable
11


nature of fair value pricing, there can be no assurance that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser will be able to obtain the fair value assigned to the security upon the sale of such security.
Investments by Registered Investment Companies
Section 12(d)(1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) restricts investments by registered investment companies in the securities of other investment companies, including Shares. Registered investment companies are permitted to invest in the Fund beyond the limits set forth in section 12(d)(1), subject to certain terms and conditions, including that such investment companies enter into an agreement with the Fund.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, AND TAXES
Dividends and Distributions
The Fund intends to pay out dividends quarterly, if any, and distribute any net realized capital gains to its shareholders at least annually. The Fund will declare and pay capital gain distributions, if any, in cash. Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available. Your broker is responsible for distributing the income and capital gain distributions to you.
Taxes
The following discussion is a summary of some important U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable to investments in the Fund. Your investment in the Fund may have other tax implications. Please consult your tax advisor about the tax consequences of an investment in Shares, including the possible application of foreign, state, and local tax laws. This summary does not apply to shares held in an IRA or other tax-qualified plans, which are generally not subject to current tax. Transactions relating to shares held in such accounts may, however, be taxable at some time in the future. This summary is based on current tax laws, which may change.
The Fund intends to elect and to qualify each year for treatment as a regulated investment company (“RIC”). If it meets certain minimum distribution requirements, a RIC is not subject to tax at the fund level on income and gains from investments that are timely distributed to shareholders. However, the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC or to meet minimum distribution requirements would result (if certain relief provisions were not available) in fund-level taxation and, consequently, a reduction in income available for distribution to shareholders.
Unless you are a tax-exempt entity or your investment in Shares is made through a tax-deferred account, such as an IRA plan, you need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions, when you sell your Shares listed on the Exchange, and when you purchase or redeem Creation Units (institutional investors only).
Taxes on Distributions
The Fund intends to distribute, at least annually, substantially all of its net investment income and net capital gains. For federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income are generally taxable as ordinary income or qualified dividend income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains (if any) are determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her Shares. Sales of assets held by the Fund for more than one year generally result in long-term capital gains and losses, and sales of assets held by the Fund for one year or less generally result in short-term capital gains and losses. Distributions of the Fund’s net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that are reported by the Fund as capital gain dividends (“Capital Gain Dividends”) will be taxable as long-term capital gains, which for non-corporate shareholders are subject to tax at reduced rates of up to 20% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets). Distributions of short-term capital gain will generally be taxable as ordinary income. Dividends and distributions are generally taxable to you whether you receive them in cash or reinvest them in additional shares.
Distributions reported by the Fund as “qualified dividend income” are generally taxed to non-corporate shareholders at rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided holding period and other requirements are met. “Qualified dividend income” generally is income derived from dividends paid by U.S. corporations or certain foreign corporations that are either incorporated in a U.S. possession or eligible for tax benefits under certain U.S. income tax treaties. In addition, dividends that the Fund receives in respect of stock of certain foreign corporations may be qualified dividend income if that stock is readily tradable on an established U.S. securities market. For such dividends to be taxed as qualified dividend income to a non-corporate shareholder, the Fund must satisfy certain holding period requirements with respect to the underlying stock and the non-corporate shareholder must satisfy holding period requirements with respect to his or her ownership of the Fund’s shares. Holding periods may be suspended for these purposes for stock that is hedged. Corporate shareholders may be entitled to a dividends-received deduction for the portion of dividends they receive from the Fund that are attributable to dividends received by the Fund from U.S. corporations, subject to certain limitations.
Shortly after the close of each calendar year, you will be informed of the character of any distributions received from the Fund.
In general, your distributions are subject to federal income tax for the year in which they are paid. Certain distributions paid in January, however, may be treated as paid on December 31 of the prior year. Distributions are generally taxable even if they are paid from income or gains earned by the Fund before your investment (and thus were included in the Shares’ NAV when you purchased your Shares).
12


You may wish to avoid investing in the Fund shortly before a dividend or other distribution, because such a distribution will generally be taxable even though it may economically represent a return of a portion of your investment.
If you are neither a resident nor a citizen of the United States or if you are a foreign entity, distributions (other than Capital Gain Dividends) paid to you by the Fund will generally be subject to a U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30%, unless a lower treaty rate applies. The Fund may, under certain circumstances, report all or a portion of a dividend as an “interest-related dividend” or a “short- term capital gain dividend,” which would generally be exempt from this 30% U.S. withholding tax, provided certain other requirements are met.
Under legislation generally known as “FATCA” (the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act), the Fund is required to withhold 30% of certain ordinary dividends it pays to shareholders that are foreign entities and that fail to meet prescribed information reporting or certification requirements.
The Fund (or a financial intermediary, such as a broker, through which a shareholder owns Shares) generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions and sale or redemption proceeds paid to any shareholder who fails to properly furnish a correct taxpayer identification number, who has underreported dividend or interest income, or who fails to certify that he, she or it is not subject to such withholding.
Taxes When Shares Are Sold on the Exchange
Any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Shares generally is treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if Shares have been held for more than one year and as a short-term capital gain or loss if Shares have been held for one year or less. However, any capital loss on a sale of Shares held for six months or less is treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of Capital Gain Dividends paid with respect to such Shares. All or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Shares will be disallowed if you purchase other substantially identical shares within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly purchased shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. The ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
Taxes on Purchases and Redemptions of Creation Units
An AP having the U.S. dollar as its functional currency for U.S. federal income tax purposes who exchanges securities for Creation Units generally recognizes a gain or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar market value of the Creation Units at the time of the exchange and the exchanging AP’s aggregate basis in the securities delivered, plus the amount of any cash paid for the Creation Units. An AP who exchanges Creation Units for securities will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the exchanging AP’s basis in the Creation Units and the aggregate U.S. dollar market value of the securities received, plus any cash received for such Creation Units. The Internal Revenue Service may assert, however, that a loss that is realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units may not be currently deducted under the rules governing “wash sales” (for an AP who does not mark-to-market its holdings) or on the basis that there has been no significant change in economic position. Persons exchanging securities should consult their own tax advisor with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss might be deductible.
Any capital gain or loss realized upon redemption of Creation Units is generally treated as long-term capital gain or loss if Shares have been held for more than one year and as a short-term capital gain or loss if Shares have been held for one year or less.
The Fund may include a payment of cash in addition to, or in place of, the delivery of a basket of securities upon the redemption of Creation Units. The Fund may sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the Fund to recognize investment income and/or capital gains or losses that it might not have recognized if it had completely satisfied the redemption in-kind. As a result, the Fund may be less tax efficient if it includes such a cash payment in the proceeds paid upon the redemption of Creation Units.
Net Investment Income Tax
U.S. individuals with income exceeding specified thresholds are subject to a 3.8% tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income,” which includes interest, dividends, and certain capital gains (generally including capital gains distributions and capital gains realized on the sale of Shares). This 3.8% tax also applies to all or a portion of the undistributed net investment income of certain shareholders that are estates and trusts.
The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the possible consequences under current federal tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You also may be subject to state and local tax on Fund distributions and sales of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor about the potential tax consequences of an investment in Shares under all applicable tax laws. For more information, please see the section entitled “Federal Income Taxes” in the SAI.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Board has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Plan, the Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets each year for certain distribution-related activities and shareholder services.
13


No Rule 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Fund, and there are no plans to impose these fees. However, in the event Rule 12b-1 fees are charged in the future, because the fees are paid out of Fund assets, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than certain other types of sales charges.
PREMIUM/DISCOUNT INFORMATION
Information regarding how often Shares traded on the Exchange at a price above (i.e., at a premium) or below (i.e., at a discount) the NAV per Share is available on the Fund’s website at www.morgancreekcap.com.
ADDITIONAL NOTICES
Shares are not sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by the Exchange. The Exchange is not responsible for, nor has it participated in the determination of, the timing, prices, or quantities of Shares to be issued, nor in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Shares are redeemable. The Exchange has no obligation or liability to owners of Shares in connection with the administration, marketing, or trading of Shares.
Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall the Exchange have any liability for any lost profits or indirect, punitive, special, or consequential damages even if notified of the possibility thereof.
The Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, and the Fund make no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of Shares or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Fund particularly.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Financial information is not available because the Fund had not commenced operations prior to the date of this Prospectus.
14


Morgan Creek - Exos SPAC Originated ETF

Adviser
Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC
301 W. Barbee Chapel Road, Suite 200
Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27517
Sub-Adviser
Exos Asset Management, LLC
1023 Esplanade
Pelham, New York 10803
Distributor
Foreside Fund Services, LLC
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100,
Portland, Maine 04101
Transfer Agent and Administrator
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
d/b/a U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
Legal Counsel
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20004-2541
Custodian
U.S. Bank National Association
1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Cohen & Company, Ltd.
1350 Euclid Avenue, Suite 800
Cleveland, Ohio 44115

Investors may find more information about the Fund in the following documents:
Statement of Additional Information: The Fund’s SAI provides additional details about the investments of the Fund and certain other additional information. A current SAI is on file with the SEC and is herein incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. It is legally considered a part of this Prospectus.
Annual/Semi-Annual Reports: Additional information about the Fund’s investments will be available in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the annual report, when available, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance after the first fiscal year the Fund is in operation.
You can obtain free copies of these documents, request other information or make general inquiries about the Fund by contacting the Fund at c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701 or by calling 1-855-857-2677.
Shareholder reports and other information about the Fund are also available:
Free of charge from the SEC’s EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov;
Free of charge from the Fund’s Internet web site at www.morgancreekcap.com; or
For a fee, by e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov.
(SEC Investment Company Act File No. 811-23226)

































15

Morgan Creek - Exos SPAC Originated ETF (SPXZ)
a series of Listed Funds Trust
Listed on the NYSE Arca, Inc.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
January 20, 2021
This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the prospectus dated January 20, 2021, as may be supplemented from time to time (the “Prospectus”), of the Morgan Creek - Exos SPAC Originated ETF (the “Fund”), a series of Listed Funds Trust (the “Trust”). Capitalized terms used in this SAI that are not defined have the same meaning as in the Prospectus, unless otherwise noted. A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained without charge, by calling the Fund at 1-855-857-2677, or visiting www.morgancreekcap.com, or writing to the Fund, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701.
The Fund’s audited financial statements for the most recent fiscal year (when available) are incorporated into this SAI by reference to the Fund’s Annual or Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders (File No. 811-23226). When available, you may obtain a copy of the Fund’s Annual or Semi-Annual Report at no charge by contacting the Fund at the address or phone number noted above.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
2
2
3
3
8
Exchange Listing and Trading
9
Management of The Trust
9
13
13
13
14
14
14
14
15
16
16
16
17
17
17
17
17
19
19
20
24
24
25
30
Appendix A
A-1
1


GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRUST
The Trust is an open-end management investment company consisting of multiple investment series. This SAI relates only to the Fund. The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on August 26, 2016. The Trust is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations adopted thereunder, as amended, the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company, and the offering of the Fund’s shares (“Shares”) is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Trust is governed by its Board of Trustees (the “Board”).
Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as the Fund’s investment adviser, and Exos Asset Management LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”) serves as the Fund’s sub-adviser. The investment objective of the Fund is to seek capital appreciation.
The Fund offers and issues Shares at their net asset value (“NAV”) only in aggregations of a specified number of Shares (each, a “Creation Unit”). The Fund generally offers and issues Shares in exchange for a basket of securities (“Deposit Securities”) together with the deposit of a specified cash payment (“Cash Component”). The Trust reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of a “cash in lieu” amount (“Deposit Cash”) to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security or other instrument in the Fund’s portfolio. Shares are listed on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “Exchange”) and trade on the Exchange at market prices that may differ from the Shares’ NAV. Shares are also redeemable only in Creation Unit aggregations, primarily for a basket of Deposit Securities together with a Cash Component. A Creation Unit of the Fund generally consists of 25,000 Shares, though this may change from time to time. As a practical matter, only institutions or large investors purchase or redeem Creation Units. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, Shares are not redeemable securities.
Shares may be issued in advance of receipt of Deposit Securities subject to various conditions, including a requirement to maintain on deposit with the Trust cash at least equal to a specified percentage of the value of the missing Deposit Securities, as set forth in the Participant Agreement (as defined below). The Trust may impose a transaction fee for each creation or redemption. In all cases, such fees will be limited in accordance with the requirements of the SEC applicable to management investment companies offering redeemable securities. As in the case of other publicly traded securities, brokers’ commissions on transactions in the secondary market will be based on negotiated commission rates at customary levels.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, POLICIES, AND RELATED RISKS
The Fund’s investment objective and principal investment strategies are described in the Prospectus. The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the Prospectus. For a description of certain permitted investments, see “Description of Permitted Investments” in this SAI.
With respect to the Fund’s investments, unless otherwise noted, if a percentage limitation on investment is adhered to at the time of investment or contract, a subsequent increase or decrease as a result of market movement or redemption will not result in a violation of such investment limitation.
Non-Diversification
The Fund is classified as a non-diversified investment company under the 1940 Act. A “non-diversified” classification means that the Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act with regard to the percentage of its total assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. This means that the Fund may invest a greater portion of its total assets in the securities of a single issuer or a lesser number of issuers than if it was a diversified fund. This may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s performance or subject the Fund’s Shares to greater price volatility than more diversified investment companies. Moreover, in pursuing its objective, the Fund may hold the securities of a single issuer in an amount exceeding 10% of the value of the outstanding securities of the issuer, subject to restrictions imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). In particular, as the Fund’s size grows and its assets increase, it will be more likely to hold more than 10% of the securities of a single issuer if the issuer has a relatively small public float as compared to other components of the Fund’s portfolio.
Although the Fund is non-diversified for purposes of the 1940 Act, the Fund intends to maintain the required level of diversification and otherwise conduct its operations so as to qualify as a “regulated investment company” (“RIC”) for purposes of the Code. Compliance with the diversification requirements of the Code may limit the investment flexibility of the Fund and may make it less likely that the Fund will meet its investment objective. To qualify as a RIC under the Code, amongst other requirements, at the end of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, the Fund’s assets must be diversified so that (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested, including through corporations in which the Fund owns a 20% or more voting stock interest, in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, the securities (other than securities of other RICs) of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships. See “Federal Income Taxes” in this SAI for further discussion.
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General Risks
The value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may fluctuate with changes in the financial condition of an issuer or counterparty, changes in specific economic or political conditions that affect a particular security or issuer and changes in general economic or political conditions. An investor in the Fund could lose money over short or long periods of time.
There can be no guarantee that a liquid market for the securities held by the Fund will be maintained. The existence of a liquid trading market for certain securities may depend on whether dealers will make a market in such securities. There can be no assurance that a market will be made or maintained or that any such market will be or remain liquid. The price at which securities may be sold and the value of Shares will be adversely affected if trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio securities are limited or absent, or if bid/ask spreads are wide.
Cyber Security Risk. Investment companies, such as the Fund, and their service providers may be subject to operational and information security risks resulting from cyber attacks. Cyber attacks include, among other behaviors, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, denial of service attacks on websites, the unauthorized release of confidential information or various other forms of cyber security breaches. Cyber attacks affecting the Fund or the Adviser, Sub-Adviser, custodian, transfer agent, intermediaries and other third-party service providers may adversely impact the Fund. For instance, cyber attacks may interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV, cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential company information, impede trading, subject the Fund to regulatory fines or financial losses, and cause reputational damage. The Fund may also incur additional costs for cyber security risk management purposes. Similar types of cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the Fund’s investments in such portfolio companies to lose value.
Recent Events. Beginning in the first quarter of 2020, financial markets in the United States and around the world experienced extreme and in many cases unprecedented volatility and severe losses due to the pandemic caused by COVID‑19, a novel coronavirus. The pandemic has resulted in a wide range of social and economic disruptions, including closed borders, voluntary or compelled quarantines of large populations, stressed healthcare systems, reduced or prohibited domestic or international travel, supply chain disruptions, and so-called “stay-at-home” orders throughout much of the United States and many other countries. The fall-out from these disruptions has included the rapid closure of businesses deemed “non-essential” by federal, state, or local governments and rapidly increasing unemployment, as well as greatly reduced liquidity for certain instruments at times. Some sectors of the economy and individual issuers have experienced particularly large losses. Such disruptions may continue for an extended period of time or reoccur in the future to a similar or greater extent. In response, the U.S. government and the Federal Reserve have taken extraordinary actions to support the domestic economy and financial markets, resulting in very low interest rates and in some cases negative yields. It is unknown how long circumstances related to the pandemic will persist, whether they will reoccur in the future, whether efforts to support the economy and financial markets will be successful, and what additional implications may follow from the pandemic. The impact of these events and other epidemics or pandemics in the future could adversely affect Fund performance.
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
The following are descriptions of the Fund’s permitted investments and investment practices and the associated risk factors. The Fund will only invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices if such investment or activity is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and permitted by the Fund’s stated investment policies.
Borrowing
Although the Fund does not intend to borrow money, the Fund may do so to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may borrow up to one-third (1/3) of its total assets. The Fund will borrow money only for short-term or emergency purposes. Such borrowing is not for investment purposes and will be repaid by the borrowing Fund promptly. Borrowing will tend to exaggerate the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of the borrowing Fund’s portfolio. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs that may or may not be recovered by earnings on the securities purchased. The Fund also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with a borrowing or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.
Depositary Receipts
To the extent the Fund invests in stocks of foreign corporations, the Fund’s investment in securities of foreign companies may be in the form of depositary receipts or other securities convertible into securities of foreign issuers. American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) are dollar-denominated receipts representing interests in the securities of a foreign issuer, which securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be converted. ADRs are receipts typically issued by U.S. banks and trust companies which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. Generally, ADRs in registered form are designed for use in domestic securities markets and are traded on exchanges or over-the-counter in the United States.
Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), and International Depositary Receipts (“IDRs”) are similar to ADRs in that they are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer; however, GDRs, EDRs, and IDRs may
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be issued in bearer form and denominated in other currencies and are generally designed for use in specific or multiple securities markets outside the U.S. EDRs, for example, are designed for use in European securities markets, while GDRs are designed for use throughout the world. Depositary receipts will not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as their underlying securities.
The Fund will not invest in any unlisted Depositary Receipts or any Depositary Receipt that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser deems to be illiquid or for which pricing information is not readily available. In addition, all Depositary Receipts generally must be sponsored. However, the Fund may invest in unsponsored Depositary Receipts under certain limited circumstances. The issuers of unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States and, therefore, there may be less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the value of the Depositary Receipts.
Equity Securities
Equity securities, such as the common stock of an issuer, are subject to stock market fluctuations and therefore may experience volatile changes in value as market conditions, consumer sentiment or the financial condition of the issuers change. A decrease in value of the equity securities in the Fund’s portfolio may also cause the value of the Fund’s Shares to decline.
An investment in the Fund should be made with an understanding of the risks inherent in an investment in equity securities, including the risk that the financial condition of issuers may become impaired or that the general condition of the stock market may deteriorate (either of which may cause a decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities and therefore a decrease in the value of Shares).
Common stocks are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market confidence and perceptions change. These investor perceptions are based on various and unpredictable factors, including expectations regarding government, economic, monetary and fiscal policies; inflation and interest rates; economic expansion or contraction; and global or regional political, economic or banking crises.
Holders of common stocks incur more risk than holders of preferred stocks and debt obligations because common stockholders, as owners of the issuer, generally have inferior rights to receive payments from the issuer in comparison with the rights of creditors or holders of debt obligations or preferred stocks. Further, unlike debt securities, which typically have a stated principal amount payable at maturity (whose value, however, is subject to market fluctuations prior thereto), or preferred stocks, which typically have a liquidation preference and which may have stated optional or mandatory redemption provisions, common stocks have neither a fixed principal amount nor a maturity. Common stock values are subject to market fluctuations as long as the common stock remains outstanding.
When-issued securities. A when-issued security is one whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which has not been issued. When the Fund engages in when-issued transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the sale. If the other party fails to complete the sale, the Fund may miss the opportunity to obtain the security at a favorable price or yield. When purchasing a security on a when-issued basis, the Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield changes. At the time of settlement, the value of the security may be more or less than the purchase price. The yield available in the market when the delivery takes place also may be higher than those obtained in the transaction itself. Because the Fund does not pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with its other investments.
Decisions to enter into “when-issued” transactions will be considered on a case-by-case basis when necessary to maintain continuity in a company’s index membership. The Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities equal in value to commitments for the when-issued transactions. The Fund will segregate additional liquid assets daily so that the value of such assets is equal to the amount of the commitments.
Types of Equity Securities:
Common Stocks — Common stocks represent units of ownership in a company. Common stocks usually carry voting rights and earn dividends. Unlike preferred stocks, which are described below, dividends on common stocks are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the company’s board of directors.
Preferred Stocks — Preferred stocks are also units of ownership in a company. Preferred stocks normally have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of the company. However, in all other respects, preferred stocks are subordinated to the liabilities of the issuer. Unlike common stocks, preferred stocks are generally not entitled to vote on corporate matters. Types of preferred stocks include adjustable-rate preferred stock, fixed dividend preferred stock, perpetual preferred stock, and sinking fund preferred stock.
Generally, the market values of preferred stock with a fixed dividend rate and no conversion element vary inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) — A REIT is a corporation or business trust (that would otherwise be taxed as a corporation) which meets the definitional requirements of the Code. The Code permits a qualifying REIT to deduct from taxable income the dividends paid, thereby effectively eliminating corporate level federal income tax. To meet the definitional requirements of the Code, a REIT must, among other things: invest substantially all of its assets in interests in real estate (including mortgages and other REITs),
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cash and government securities; derive most of its income from rents from real property or interest on loans secured by mortgages on real property; and, in general, distribute annually 90% or more of its taxable income (other than net capital gains) to shareholders.
REITs are sometimes informally characterized as Equity REITs and Mortgage REITs. An Equity REIT invests primarily in the fee ownership or leasehold ownership of land and buildings (e.g., commercial equity REITs and residential equity REITs); a Mortgage REIT invests primarily in mortgages on real property, which may secure construction, development or long-term loans.
REITs may be affected by changes in underlying real estate values, which may have an exaggerated effect to the extent that REITs in which the Fund invests may concentrate investments in particular geographic regions or property types. Additionally, rising interest rates may cause investors in REITs to demand a higher annual yield from future distributions, which may in turn decrease market prices for equity securities issued by REITs. Rising interest rates also generally increase the costs of obtaining financing, which could cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline. During periods of declining interest rates, certain Mortgage REITs may hold mortgages that the mortgagors elect to prepay, which prepayment may diminish the yield on securities issued by such Mortgage REITs. In addition, Mortgage REITs may be affected by the ability of borrowers to repay when due the debt extended by the REIT and Equity REITs may be affected by the ability of tenants to pay rent.
Certain REITs have relatively small market capitalization, which may tend to increase the volatility of the market price of securities issued by such REITs. Furthermore, REITs are dependent upon specialized management skills, have limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. By investing in REITs indirectly through the Fund, a shareholder will bear not only his or her proportionate share of the expenses of such Fund, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of the REITs. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders.
In addition to these risks, Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts, while Mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Further, Equity and Mortgage REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally may not be diversified. Equity and Mortgage REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency defaults by borrowers and self-liquidation. In addition, Equity and Mortgage REITs could possibly fail to qualify for the favorable U.S. federal income tax treatment generally available to REITs under the Code or fail to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. The above factors may also adversely affect a borrower’s or a lessee’s ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments.
Rights and Warrants — A right is a privilege granted to existing shareholders of a corporation to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is issued. Rights normally have a short life of usually two to four weeks, are freely transferable and entitle the holder to buy the new common stock at a lower price than the public offering price. Warrants are securities that are usually issued together with a debt security, preferred stock or the common shares of publicly listed special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) and that give the holder the right to buy proportionate amount of common stock at a specified price. Warrants are freely transferable and are traded on major exchanges. Unlike rights, warrants normally have a life that is measured in years and entitles the holder to buy common stock of a company at a price that is usually higher than the market price at the time the warrant is issued. Corporations often issue warrants to make the accompanying debt security more attractive.
An investment in warrants and rights may entail greater risks than certain other types of investments. Generally, rights and warrants do not carry the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. In addition, their value does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not exercised on or before their expiration date. Investing in rights and warrants increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment as compared with investing the same amount in the underlying securities.
Smaller-Sized Companies Investors in smaller-sized companies typically take on greater risk and price volatility than they would by investing in larger, more established companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of their smaller size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of management depth. The securities of smaller-sized companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and might not be traded in volumes typical of securities traded on a national securities exchange. Thus, the securities of smaller capitalization companies are likely to be less liquid, and subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements, than securities of larger, more established companies.
Tracking Stocks — The Fund may invest in tracking stocks. A tracking stock is a separate class of common stock whose value is linked to a specific business unit or operating division within a larger company and which is designed to “track” the performance of such business unit or division. The tracking stock may pay dividends to shareholders independent of the parent company. The parent company, rather than the business unit or division, generally is the issuer of tracking stock. However, holders of the tracking stock may not have the same rights as holders of the company’s common stock.
Illiquid Investments
The Fund may not acquire any illiquid investment if, immediately after the acquisition, the Fund would have invested more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. An illiquid investment means any investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the
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market value of the investment. If illiquid investments exceed 15% of the Fund’s net assets, certain remedial actions will be taken as required by Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act and the Fund’s policies and procedures.
The Fund may not be able to sell illiquid securities when its Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, considers it desirable to do so or may have to sell such securities at a price that is lower than the price that could be obtained if the securities were more liquid. In addition, the sale of illiquid securities also may require more time and may result in higher dealer discounts and other selling expenses than does the sale of securities that are not illiquid. Illiquid securities also may be more difficult to value due to the unavailability of reliable market quotations for such securities, and investment in illiquid securities may have an adverse impact on NAV.
Investment Company Securities
The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies, including ETFs and money market funds, subject to applicable limitations under Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act. Investing in another pooled vehicle exposes the Fund to all the risks of that pooled vehicle. Pursuant to Section 12(d)(1), the Fund may invest in the securities of another investment company (the “acquired company”) provided that the Fund, immediately after such purchase or acquisition, does not own in the aggregate: (i) more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of the acquired company; (ii) securities issued by the acquired company having an aggregate value in excess of 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund; or (iii) securities issued by the acquired company and all other investment companies (other than treasury stock of the Fund) having an aggregate value in excess of 10% of the value of the total assets of the Fund. To the extent allowed by law or regulation, the Fund may invest its assets in securities of investment companies that are money market funds in excess of the limits discussed above.
If the Fund invests in and, thus, is a shareholder of, another investment company, the Fund’s shareholders will indirectly bear the Fund’s proportionate share of the fees and expenses paid by such other investment company, including advisory fees, in addition to both the management fees payable directly by the Fund to the Fund’s own investment adviser and the other expenses that the Fund bears directly in connection with the Fund’s own operations.
Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act restricts investments by registered investment companies in securities of other registered investment companies, including the Fund. The acquisition of Shares by registered investment companies is subject to the restrictions of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, except as may be permitted by exemptive rules under the 1940 Act or as may at some future time be permitted by an exemptive order that permits registered investment companies to invest in the Fund beyond the limits of Section 12(d)(1), subject to certain terms and conditions, including that the registered investment company enter into an agreement with the Fund regarding the terms of the investment.
The Fund may rely on Section 12(d)(1)(F) and Rule 12d1-3 of the 1940 Act, which provide an exemption from Section 12(d)(1) that allows the Fund to invest all of its assets in other registered funds, including ETFs, if, among other conditions: (a) the Fund, together with its affiliates, acquires no more than three percent of the outstanding voting stock of any acquired fund, and (b) the sales load charged on the Fund’s Shares is no greater than the limits set forth in Rule 2830 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). Additionally, the Fund may rely on exemptive relief issued by the SEC to other registered funds, including ETFs, to invest in such other funds in excess of the limits of Section 12(d)(1) if the Fund complies with the terms and conditions of such exemptive relief.
Other Short-Term Instruments
The Fund may invest in short-term instruments, including money market instruments, on an ongoing basis to provide liquidity or for other reasons. Money market instruments are generally short-term investments that may include but are not limited to: (i) shares of money market funds; (ii) obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities (including government-sponsored enterprises); (iii) negotiable certificates of deposit (“CDs”), bankers’ acceptances, fixed time deposits and other obligations of U.S. and foreign banks (including foreign branches) and similar institutions; (iv) commercial paper rated at the date of purchase “Prime-1” by Moody’s or “A-1” by S&P or, if unrated, of comparable quality as determined by the Sub-Adviser; (v) non-convertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures) with remaining maturities at the date of purchase of not more than 397 days and that satisfy the rating requirements set forth in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act; and (vi) short-term U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of foreign banks (including U.S. branches) that, in the opinion of the Sub-Adviser, are of comparable quality to obligations of U.S. banks which may be purchased by the Fund. Any of these instruments may be purchased on a current or a forward-settled basis. Money market instruments also include shares of money market funds. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in banking institutions for specified periods of time at stated interest rates. Bankers’ acceptances are time drafts drawn on commercial banks by borrowers, usually in connection with international transactions.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements with commercial banks, brokers or dealers to generate income from its excess cash balances and to invest securities lending cash collateral. A repurchase agreement is an agreement under which the Fund acquires a financial instrument (e.g., a security issued by the U.S. government or an agency thereof, a banker’s acceptance or a certificate of deposit) from a seller, subject to resale to the seller at an agreed upon price and date (normally, the next Business Day). A repurchase agreement may be considered a loan collateralized by securities. The resale price reflects an agreed upon interest rate effective for the period the instrument is held by the Fund and is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying instrument.
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In these repurchase agreement transactions, the securities acquired by the Fund (including accrued interest earned thereon) must have a total value in excess of the value of the repurchase agreement and are held by the Custodian until repurchased. No more than an aggregate of 15% of the Fund’s net assets will be invested in illiquid investments, including repurchase agreements having maturities longer than seven days and securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, or for which there are no readily available market quotations.
The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example, if the other party to the agreement defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying security at a time when the value of the security has declined, the Fund may incur a loss upon disposition of the security. If the other party to the agreement becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or other laws, a court may determine that the underlying security is collateral for a loan by the Fund not within the control of the Fund and, therefore, the Fund may not be able to substantiate its interest in the underlying security and may be deemed an unsecured creditor of the other party to the agreement.
Securities Lending
The Fund may lend portfolio securities in an amount up to one-third of its total assets to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions. In a portfolio securities lending transaction, the Fund receives from the borrower an amount equal to the interest paid or the dividends declared on the loaned securities during the term of the loan as well as the interest on the collateral securities, less any fees (such as finders or administrative fees) the Fund pays in arranging the loan. The Fund may share the interest it receives on the collateral securities with the borrower. The terms of the Fund’s loans permit it to reacquire loaned securities on five business days’ notice or in time to vote on any important matter. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the Fund or borrower at any time, and the borrowed securities must be returned when the loan is terminated. The Fund may pay fees to arrange for securities loans.
The SEC currently requires that the following conditions must be met whenever the Fund’s portfolio securities are loaned: (1) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral from the borrower; (2) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (3) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan at any time; (4) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities, and any increase in market value; (5) the Fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees approved by the Board in connection with the loan; (6) while voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, the Board must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs; and (7) the Fund may not loan its portfolio securities so that the value of the loaned securities is more than one-third of its total asset value, including collateral received from such loans. These conditions may be subject to future modification. Such loans will be terminable at any time upon specified notice. The Fund might experience the risk of loss if the institution with which it has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction breaches its agreement with the Fund. In addition, the Fund will not enter into any portfolio security lending arrangement having a duration of longer than one year. The principal risk of portfolio lending is potential default or insolvency of the borrower. In either of these cases, the Fund could experience delays in recovering securities or collateral or could lose all or part of the value of the loaned securities. As part of participating in a lending program, the Fund may be required to invest in collateralized debt or other securities that bear the risk of loss of principal. In addition, all investments made with the collateral received are subject to the risks associated with such investments. If such investments lose value, the Fund will have to cover the loss when repaying the collateral.
Any loans of portfolio securities are fully collateralized based on values that are marked-to-market daily. Any securities that the Fund may receive as collateral will not become part of the Fund’s investment portfolio at the time of the loan and, in the event of a default by the borrower, the Fund will, if permitted by law, dispose of such collateral except for such part thereof that is a security in which the Fund is permitted to invest. During the time securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any accrued income on those securities, and the Fund may invest the cash collateral and earn income or receive an agreed-upon fee from a borrower that has delivered cash-equivalent collateral.
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies
The Fund may invest in stock, warrants, and other securities of special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) or similar special purpose entities that pool funds to seek potential acquisition opportunities. Unless and until an acquisition is completed, a SPAC generally invests its assets (less a portion retained to cover expenses) in U.S. Government securities, money market fund securities, and cash. If an acquisition that meets the requirements for the SPAC is not completed within a pre-established period of time, the invested funds are returned to the entity’s shareholders, less certain permitted expense, and any warrants issued by the SPAC will expire worthless. Because SPACs and similar entities are in essence blank check companies without an operating history or ongoing business other than seeking acquisitions, the value of their securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the entity’s management to identify and complete a profitable acquisition. SPACs may pursue acquisitions only within certain industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. In addition, these securities, may be traded in the over-the-counter market, may be considered illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale.
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Tax Risks
As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in Shares will be taxed. The tax information in the Prospectus and this SAI is provided as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about the tax consequences of an investment in Shares.
Unless your investment in Shares is made through a tax-exempt entity or tax-deferred retirement account, such as an individual retirement account, you need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions or you sell Shares.
U.S. Government Securities
The Fund may invest in U.S. government securities. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities include U.S. Treasury securities, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury and which differ only in their interest rates, maturities, and times of issuance. U.S. Treasury bills have initial maturities of one-year or less; U.S. Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years; and U.S. Treasury bonds generally have initial maturities of greater than ten years. Certain U.S. government securities are issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government including, but not limited to, obligations of U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), the Small Business Administration, the Federal Farm Credit Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, Banks for Cooperatives (including the Central Bank for Cooperatives), the Federal Land Banks, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Federal Financing Bank, the Student Loan Marketing Association, the National Credit Union Administration and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (Farmer Mac).
Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities, including, for example, Ginnie Mae pass- through certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those securities issued by Fannie Mae, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the federal agency, while other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, while the U.S. government provides financial support to such U.S. government-sponsored federal agencies, no assurance can be given that the U.S. government will always do so, since the U.S. government is not so obligated by law. U.S. Treasury notes and bonds typically pay coupon interest semi- annually and repay the principal at maturity.
On September 7, 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced a federal takeover of Fannie Mae and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), placing the two federal instrumentalities in conservatorship. Under the takeover, the U.S. Treasury agreed to acquire $1 billion of senior preferred stock of each instrumentality and obtained warrants for the purchase of common stock of each instrumentality (the “Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement” or “Agreement”). Under the Agreement, the U.S. Treasury pledged to provide up to $200 billion per instrumentality as needed, including the contribution of cash capital to the instrumentalities in the event their liabilities exceed their assets. This was intended to ensure that the instrumentalities maintain a positive net worth and meet their financial obligations, preventing mandatory triggering of receivership. On December 24, 2009, the U.S. Treasury announced that it was amending the Agreement to allow the $200 billion cap on the U.S. Treasury’s funding commitment to increase as necessary to accommodate any cumulative reduction in net worth over the next three years. As a result of this Agreement, the investments of holders, including the Fund, of mortgage-backed securities and other obligations issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are protected.
The total public debt of the United States as a percentage of gross domestic product has grown rapidly since the beginning of the 2008-2009 financial downturn. Although high debt levels do not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, they may create certain systemic risks if sound debt management practices are not implemented. A high national debt can raise concerns that the U.S. government will not be able to make principal or interest payments when they are due. This increase has also necessitated the need for the U.S. Congress to negotiate adjustments to the statutory debt limit to increase the cap on the amount the U.S. government is permitted to borrow to meet its existing obligations and finance current budget deficits. In August 2011, S&P lowered its long-term sovereign credit rating on the U.S. In explaining the downgrade at that time, S&P cited, among other reasons, controversy over raising the statutory debt limit and growth in public spending. On August 2, 2019, following passage by Congress, the President of the United States signed the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2019, which suspends the statutory debt limit through July 31, 2021. Any controversy or ongoing uncertainty regarding the statutory debt ceiling negotiations may impact the U.S. long-term sovereign credit rating and may cause market uncertainty. As a result, market prices and yields of securities supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government may be adversely affected.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Trust has adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental policies with respect to the Fund. These restrictions cannot be changed with respect to the Fund without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities. For the purposes of the 1940 Act, a “majority of outstanding shares” means the vote of the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the voting securities of the Fund present at the meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
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Except with the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, the Fund may not:
1.Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.
2.Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.
3.Engage in the business of underwriting securities except to the extent that the Fund may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act in the acquisition, disposition or resale of its portfolio securities or in connection with investments in other investment companies, or to the extent otherwise permitted under the Investment Company Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.
4.Purchase or sell real estate, except to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.
5.Purchase or sell commodities, contracts relating to commodities or options on contracts relating to commodities except to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief. This policy shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling foreign currency or purchasing, selling or entering into futures contracts, options, forward contracts, swaps, caps, floors, collars and other financial instruments as currently exist or may in the future be developed.
6.Make loans, except to the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.
7.Concentrate its investments (i.e., hold more than 25% of its total assets) in any industry or group of related industries. For purposes of this limitation, securities of the U.S. government (including its agencies and instrumentalities), repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities, investment companies and tax-exempt securities of state or municipal governments and their political subdivisions are not considered to be issued by members of any industry.
In addition to the investment restriction adopted as fundamental policies as set forth above, the Fund observes the following non-fundamental restriction, which may be changed without a shareholder vote.
1.Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested in Pre-Combination SPACs (along with the rights and warrants issued in connection with the IPO of a Pre-Combination SPACs) and Post-Combination SPACs. Such policy has been adopted as a non-fundamental investment policy and may be changed without shareholder approval upon 60 days’ written notice to shareholders.
If a percentage limitation is adhered to at the time of investment or contract, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from any change in value or total or net assets will not result in a violation of such restriction, except that the percentage limitation with respect to the borrowing of money will be observed continuously.
EXCHANGE LISTING AND TRADING
Shares are listed for trading and trade throughout the day on the Exchange.
There can be no assurance that the Fund will continue to meet the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of Shares. The Exchange will consider the suspension of trading in, and will initiate delisting proceedings of, the Shares under any of the following circumstances: (i) if any of the requirements set forth in the Exchange rules are not continuously maintained, including compliance with Rule 6c-11(c) under the 1940 Act; (ii) if, following the initial 12-month period beginning at the commencement of trading of the Fund, there are fewer than 50 beneficial owners of the Shares of the Fund; or (iii) if such other event shall occur or condition shall exist that, in the opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings on the Exchange inadvisable. The Exchange will remove the Shares of the Fund from listing and trading upon termination of the Fund.
The Trust reserves the right to adjust the price levels of Shares in the future to help maintain convenient trading ranges for investors. Any adjustments would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would have no effect on the net assets of the Fund.
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
Board Responsibilities. The management and affairs of the Trust and its series are overseen by the Board, which elects the officers of the Trust who are responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the Trust and the Fund. The Board has approved contracts, as described below, under which certain companies provide essential services to the Trust.
The day-to-day business of the Trust, including the management of risk, is performed by third-party service providers, such as the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, the Distributor, and the Administrator. The Board is responsible for overseeing the Trust’s service providers and, thus, has oversight responsibility with respect to risk management performed by those service providers. Risk management seeks to identify and address risks, i.e., events or circumstances that could have material adverse effects on the business, operations,
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shareholder services, investment performance or reputation of the Fund. The Fund and its service providers employ a variety of processes, procedures and controls to identify various of those possible events or circumstances, to lessen the probability of their occurrence and/or to mitigate the effects of such events or circumstances if they do occur. Each service provider is responsible for one or more discrete aspects of the Trust’s business (e.g., the Sub-Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio investments) and, consequently, for managing the risks associated with that business. The Board has emphasized to the Fund’s service providers the importance of maintaining vigorous risk management.
The Board’s role in risk oversight begins before the inception of the Fund, at which time certain of the Fund’s service providers present the Board with information concerning the investment objective, strategies and risks of the Fund as well as proposed investment limitations for the Fund. Additionally, the Adviser and Sub-Adviser will provide the Board with an overview of, among other things, its investment philosophy, brokerage practices and compliance infrastructure. Thereafter, the Board continues its oversight function as various personnel, including the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer, as well as personnel of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser, and other service providers such as the Fund’s independent accountants, make periodic reports to the Audit Committee or to the Board with respect to various aspects of risk management. The Board and the Audit Committee oversee efforts by management and service providers to manage risks to which the Fund may be exposed.
The Board is responsible for overseeing the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser and receives information about those services at its regular meetings. In addition, on an annual basis (following the initial two-year period), in connection with its consideration of whether to renew the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Sub-Adviser, the Board or its designee may meet with the Adviser/Sub-Adviser to review such services. Among other things, the Board regularly considers the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser’s adherence to the Fund’s investment restrictions and compliance with various Fund policies and procedures and with applicable securities regulations. The Board also reviews information about the Fund’s performance and investments, including, for example, portfolio holdings schedules.
The Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer reports regularly to the Board to review and discuss compliance issues and Fund, Adviser, and Sub-Adviser’s risk assessments. At least annually, the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer provides the Board with a report reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Trust’s policies and procedures and those of its service providers, including the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. The report addresses the operation of the policies and procedures of the Trust and each service provider since the date of the last report; any material changes to the policies and procedures since the date of the last report; any recommendations for material changes to the policies and procedures; and any material compliance matters since the date of the last report.
The Board receives reports from the Fund’s service providers regarding operational risks and risks related to the valuation and liquidity of portfolio securities. Annually, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm reviews with the Audit Committee its audit of the Fund’s financial statements, focusing on major areas of risk encountered by the Fund and noting any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the Fund’s internal controls. Additionally, in connection with its oversight function, the Board oversees Fund management’s implementation of disclosure controls and procedures, which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Trust in its periodic reports with the SEC are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the required time periods. The Board also oversees the Trust’s internal controls over financial reporting, which comprise policies and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Trust’s financial reporting and the preparation of the Trust’s financial statements.
From their review of these reports and discussions with the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, the Chief Compliance Officer, the independent registered public accounting firm and other service providers, the Board and the Audit Committee learn in detail about the material risks of the Fund, thereby facilitating a dialogue about how management and service providers identify and mitigate those risks.
The Board recognizes that not all risks that may affect the Fund can be identified and/or quantified, that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the Fund’s goals, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. Moreover, reports received by the Board as to risk management matters are typically summaries of the relevant information. Most of the Fund’s investment management and business affairs are carried out by or through the Adviser and Sub-Adviser, and other service providers, each of which has an independent interest in risk management but whose policies and the methods by which one or more risk management functions are carried out may differ from the Trust’s and each other’s in the setting of priorities, the resources available or the effectiveness of relevant controls. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Board’s ability to monitor and manage risk, as a practical matter, is subject to limitations.
Members of the Board. There are four members of the Board, three of whom are not interested persons of the Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”). The Chairman of the Board, Paul R. Fearday, is an interested person of the Trust as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.
The Board is comprised of a super-majority (75 percent) of Independent Trustees. There is an Audit Committee of the Board that is chaired by an Independent Trustee and comprised solely of Independent Trustees. The Audit Committee chair presides at the Audit Committee meetings, participates in formulating agendas for Audit Committee meetings, and coordinates with management to serve as a liaison between the Independent Trustees and management on matters within the scope of responsibilities of the Audit Committee as set forth in its Board-approved charter. The Trust has not designated a lead independent trustee, but has determined its leadership
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structure is appropriate given the specific characteristics and circumstances of the Trust. The Trust made this determination in consideration of, among other things, the fact that the Independent Trustees of the Trust constitute a super-majority of the Board, the number of Independent Trustees that constitute the Board, the amount of assets under management in the Trust, and the number of funds overseen by the Board. The Board also believes that its leadership structure facilitates the orderly and efficient flow of information to the Independent Trustees from Fund management.
Additional information about each Trustee of the Trust is set forth below. The address of each Trustee of the Trust is c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, 615 E. Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202.
Name and Year of Birth Position Held with the Trust Term of Office and Length of Time Served Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee Other Directorships Held by Trustee During Past 5 Years
Independent Trustees
John L. Jacobs
Year of birth: 1959
Trustee and Audit Committee Chair Indefinite term; since 2017 Chairman of Alerian, Inc. (Since June 2018); Executive Director of Center for Financial Markets and Policy (Since 2016); Founder and CEO of Q3 Advisors, LLC (financial consulting firm) (since 2015); Distinguished Policy Fellow and Executive Director, Center for Financial Markets and Policy, Georgetown University (since 2015); Senior Advisor, Nasdaq OMX Group (2015–2016); Executive Vice President, Nasdaq OMX Group (2013–2015). 26 Director, tZERO Group, Inc. (since 2020); Procure ETF Trust II (since 2018) (1 portfolio); Horizons ETF Trust I (2015-2019).
Koji Felton
Year of birth: 1961
Trustee Indefinite term; since 2019 Counsel, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P. (investment firm) (2013–2015); Counsel, Dechert LLP (law firm) (2011–2013). 26 Independent Trustee, Series Portfolios Trust (since 2015) (8 portfolios).
Pamela H. Conroy
Year of birth: 1961
Trustee and Nominating and Governance Committee Chair Indefinite term; since 2019 Retired; formerly Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer & Chief Compliance Officer, Institutional Capital Corporation (investment firm) (1994–2008). 26 Independent Trustee, Frontier Funds, Inc. (since 2020) (7 portfolios).
Interested Trustee
Paul R. Fearday, CPA
Year of birth: 1979
Trustee and Chairman Indefinite term; since 2019 Senior Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2008); Manager, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (accounting firm) (2002–2008). 26 None.
Individual Trustee Qualifications. The Trust has concluded that each of the Trustees should serve on the Board because of their ability to review and understand information about the Fund provided to them by management, to identify and request other information they may deem relevant to the performance of their duties, to question management and other service providers regarding material factors bearing on the management and administration of the Fund, and to exercise their business judgment in a manner that serves the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders. The Trust has concluded that each of the Trustees should serve as a Trustee based on his or her own experience, qualifications, attributes and skills as described below.
The Trust has concluded that Mr. Jacobs should serve as a Trustee because of his substantial industry experience. He most recently served as the CEO of Q3 Advisors, LLC and as the Distinguished Policy Fellow and Executive Director of the Center for Financial Markets and Policy, and as Adjunct Professor of Finance at the McDonough School of Business at Georgetown University. He also served as Senior Advisor and principal consultant to Nasdaq’s CEO and President. Mr. Jacobs has been determined to qualify as an Audit Committee Financial Expert for the Trust.
The Trust has concluded that Mr. Felton should serve as a Trustee because of his substantial industry experience, including over two decades working in the asset management industry providing legal, regulatory compliance, governance and risk management advice to registered investment companies, their advisers and boards. Prior to that, he gained experience and perspective as a regulator while serving as an enforcement attorney and branch chief for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). He also represented public companies and their boards of directors in securities class actions, derivative litigation and SEC investigations as a litigation associate at a national law firm. Mr. Felton currently serves as an independent trustee and chair of the nominating and governance committee of a mutual fund complex.
The Trust has concluded that Ms. Conroy should serve as a Trustee because of her substantial industry experience, including over 25 years of achievements at both a large, multi-location financial institution as well as a small, entrepreneurial firm. She has expertise in all facets of portfolio accounting, securities processing, trading operations, marketing, as well as legal and compliance.
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The Trust has concluded that Mr. Fearday should serve as Trustee because of the experience he gained as a senior officer of U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services (“Fund Services” or the “Transfer Agent”), since 2008, and in his past role with a national audit firm.
In its periodic assessment of the effectiveness of the Board, the Board considers the complementary individual skills and experience of the individual Trustees primarily in the broader context of the Board’s overall composition so that the Board, as a body, possesses the appropriate (and appropriately diverse) skills and experience to oversee the business of the series of the Trust.
Board Committees. The Board has established the following standing committees of the Board:
Audit Committee. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of each of the Independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: recommending which firm to engage as the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and whether to terminate this relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accounting firm’s compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement, and the firm’s independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit services provided by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities; serving as a channel of communication between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; reviewing the results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the independent registered public accounting firm’s opinion, any related management letter, management’s responses to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of the Trust’s Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if any, and management’s responses to any such reports; reviewing the Fund’s audited financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the Trust’s management and the independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trust’s senior internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public accounting firms’ report on the adequacy of the Trust’s internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation with the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing the Fund’s financial statements; and other audit related matters. As of the date of this SAI, the Audit Committee met one time with respect to the Fund.
The Audit Committee also serves as the Qualified Legal Compliance Committee (“QLCC”) for the Trust for the purpose of compliance with Rules 205.2(k) and 205.3(c) of the Code of Federal Regulations, regarding alternative reporting procedures for attorneys retained or employed by an issuer who appear and practice before the SEC on behalf of the issuer (the “issuer attorneys”). An issuer attorney who becomes aware of evidence of a material violation by the Trust, or by any officer, director, employee, or agent of the Trust, may report evidence of such material violation to the QLCC as an alternative to the reporting requirements of Rule 205.3(b) (which requires reporting to the chief legal officer and potentially “up the ladder” to other entities).
Nominating and Governance Committee. The Board has a standing Nominating and Governance Committee that is composed of each of the Independent Trustees of the Trust. The Nominating and Governance Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Nominating and Governance Committee is to consider, recommend and nominate candidates to fill vacancies on the Trust’s Board, if any. The Nominating and Governance Committee generally will not consider nominees recommended by shareholders. The Nominating and Governance Committee meets periodically, as necessary. As of the date of this SAI, the Nominating and Governance Committee has not met with respect to the Fund.
Valuation Committee. The Board has delegated day-to-day valuation matters to a Valuation Committee that is comprised of certain officers of the Trust and is overseen by the Trustees. The function of the Valuation Committee is to review each Adviser’s valuation of securities held by any series of the Trust for which current and reliable market quotations are not readily available. Such securities are valued at their respective fair values as determined in good faith by each Adviser, and the Valuation Committee gathers and reviews Fair Valuation Forms that are completed by an Adviser to support its determinations, and which are subsequently reviewed and ratified by the Board. The Valuation Committee meets as needed.
Principal Officers of the Trust
The officers of the Trust conduct and supervise its daily business. The address of each officer of the Trust is c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, 615 E. Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202. Additional information about the Trust’s officers is as follows:
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Name and Year of Birth Position(s) Held with the Trust Term of Office and Length of Time Served Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
Gregory Bakken
Year of birth: 1983
President and Principal Executive Officer Indefinite term,
February 2019
Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2006).
Travis G. Babich
Year of birth: 1980
Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer Indefinite term,
September 2019
Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2005).
Kacie M. Gronstal
Year of birth: 1992
Assistant Treasurer Indefinite term,
March 2019
Officer, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2014).
Kent Barnes
Year of birth: 1968
Secretary Indefinite term,
February 2019
Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2018); Chief Compliance Officer, Rafferty Asset Management, LLC (2016 to 2018); Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2007 to 2016).
Steve Jensen
Year of birth: 1957
Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer Indefinite term,
February 2019
Senior Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2011).
Trustee Ownership of Shares. The Fund is required to show the dollar amount ranges of each Trustee’s “beneficial ownership” of Shares and each other series of the Trust as of the end of the most recently completely calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. “Beneficial ownership” is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act.
As of the date of this SAI, no Trustee or officer of the Trust owned Shares.
Board Compensation. Each Independent Trustee receives an annual stipend of $25,000 and reimbursement for all reasonable travel expenses relating to their attendance at the Board Meetings. The chairman of the Audit Committee receives an annual stipend of $2,500, and the chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee receives an annual stipend of $1,000. The Interested Trustee is not compensated for his service as a Trustee. The following table shows the compensation expected to be earned by each Trustee during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021.
 Name
Aggregate Compensation
From the Fund
Total Compensation From Fund Complex
Paid to Trustees
Interested Trustee
Paul R. Fearday
$0 $0
Independent Trustees
John L. Jacobs
$0 $27,500
Koji Felton
$0 $25,000
Pamela H. Conroy
$0 $26,000
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS, CONTROL PERSONS, AND MANAGEMENT OWNERSHIP
A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding Shares. A control person is a shareholder that owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledges the existence of control. Shareholders owning voting securities in excess of 25% may determine the outcome of any matter affecting and voted on by shareholders of the Fund. As of the date of this SAI, there were no outstanding Shares.
CODES OF ETHICS
The Trust, the Adviser, and the Sub-Adviser have each adopted codes of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These codes of ethics are designed to prevent affiliated persons of the Trust, the Adviser, and the Sub-Adviser from engaging in deceptive, manipulative or fraudulent activities in connection with securities held or to be acquired by the Fund (which may also be held by persons subject to the codes of ethics). Each Code of Ethics permits personnel subject to that Code of Ethics to invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, subject to certain limitations, including limitations related to securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund. The Distributor (as defined below) relies on the principal underwriters exception under Rule 17j-1(c)(3), specifically where the Distributor is not affiliated with the Trust, the Adviser, or the Sub-Adviser, and no officer, director, or general partner of the Distributor serves as an officer, director, or general partner of the Trust, the Adviser, or the Sub-Adviser.
There can be no assurance that the codes of ethics will be effective in preventing such activities. Each code of ethics may be examined at the office of the SEC in Washington, D.C. or on the Internet at the SEC’s website at https://www.sec.gov.
PROXY VOTING POLICIES
The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Fund to the Sub-Adviser. In delegating proxy responsibilities, the Board has directed that proxies be voted consistent with the Fund’s and its shareholders’ best interests and in compliance with all applicable proxy voting rules and regulations. A copy of the Sub-Adviser’s Proxy Voting Guidelines is set forth in Appendix A to this SAI.
When available, information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period
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ended June 30 will be available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-855-857-2677 and (2) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER
Investment Adviser
Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company, serves as the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser is located at 301 W. Barbee Chapel Road, Suite 200, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27517. It is wholly-owned by MCCM Group, LLC, and is an SEC-registered investment adviser.
The Adviser oversees the investment management of the Fund, subject to the general supervision and oversight of the Board. The Adviser, in addition to maintaining its overall responsibility to manage the Fund, oversees the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund by the Sub-Adviser, in accordance with the investment objective, policies, and limitations of the Fund. In addition, the Adviser arranges for sub-advisory, transfer agency, custody, fund administration, distribution, and all other services necessary for the Fund to operate. For the services it provides to the Fund, the Adviser is entitled to a unified management fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and the Adviser (the “Advisory Agreement”), the Adviser has agreed to pay all expenses of the Fund except the fee payable to the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, interest charges on any borrowings, dividends and other expenses on securities sold short, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, extraordinary expenses, and distribution (12b-1) fees and expenses (if any). The Adviser, in turn, compensates the Sub-Adviser from the management fee it receives from the Fund.
The Fund is new and, therefore, has not paid any management fees to the Adviser as of the date of this SAI.
Sub-Adviser
Exos Asset Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company located at 1023 Esplanade, Pelham, New York 10803, serves as the sub-adviser to the Fund. Pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement between Trust, on behalf of the Fund, the Adviser, and the Sub-Adviser (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”), the Sub-Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day investment management and operations of the Fund, including selecting the Fund’s investments according to the Fund’s investment objective, policies, and restrictions. The Sub-Adviser is majority owned by Exos Technology Financial Partners Ltd.
The Sub-Advisory Agreement provides that the Sub-Adviser will formulate and implement a continuous investment program for the Fund, in accordance with the Fund’s objective, policies and limitations and any investment guidelines established by the Adviser. The Sub-Adviser will, subject to the supervision and control of the Adviser and the Board, determine in its discretion which issuers and securities will be purchased, held, sold or exchanged by the Fund, and will place orders with and give instruction to brokers and dealers to cause the execution of such transactions. The Sub-Adviser is required to furnish, at its own expense, all investment facilities necessary to perform its obligations under the Sub-Advisory Agreement. For its services, the Sub-Adviser is entitled to a fee paid by the Adviser, which fee is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.50% based on the average daily net assets of the Fund, net of Fund expenses paid by the Adviser and expenses paid by the Adviser related to the statutory distributor.
The Fund is new and, therefore, the Adviser has not paid any sub-advisory fees to the Sub-Adviser as of the date of this SAI.
Portfolio Manager
Dewey Tucker serves as the Fund’s portfolio manager (the “Portfolio Manager”). This section includes information about the Portfolio Manager, including information about compensation, other accounts managed, and the dollar range of Shares owned.
Share Ownership
The Fund is required to show the dollar range of the Portfolio Manager’s “beneficial ownership” of Shares as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year or a more recent date for a new portfolio manager. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. “Beneficial ownership” is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act. As of the date of this SAI, the Portfolio Manager did not beneficially own Shares.
Other Accounts
In addition to the Fund, the Portfolio Manager managed the following other accounts for the Sub-Adviser as of December 31, 2020, none of which were subject to a performance fee:
Portfolio Manager
Registered
Investment Companies
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
Other Accounts
Number of Accounts Total Assets in the Accounts Number of Accounts Total Assets in
the Accounts
Number of Accounts Total Assets in
the Accounts
Dewey Tucker 0 $0 2 $38.9 million 0 $0
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Compensation
The Fund’s Portfolio Manager receives a fixed base salary and discretionary bonus that are not tied to the performance of the Fund.
Conflicts of Interest
The Portfolio Manager’s management of “other accounts” may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with his management of the Fund’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have similar investment objectives or strategies as the Fund. A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result, whereby the Portfolio Manager could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the Portfolio Manager’s knowledge about the size, timing, and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby the Portfolio Manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Fund. However, the Sub-Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts the Sub-Adviser manages are fairly and equitably allocated.
DISTRIBUTOR
The Trust and Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”) are parties to a distribution agreement (“Distribution Agreement”), whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust and distributes Shares. Shares are continuously offered for sale by the Distributor only in Creation Units. The Distributor will not distribute Shares in amounts less than a Creation Unit and does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The principal business address of the Distributor is Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101.
Under the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor, as agent for the Trust, will receive orders for the purchase and redemption of Creation Units, provided that any subscriptions and orders will not be binding on the Trust until accepted by the Trust. The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and a member of FINRA.
The Distributor may also enter into agreements with securities dealers (“Soliciting Dealers”) who will solicit purchases of Creation Units of Shares. Such Soliciting Dealers may also be Authorized Participants (as discussed in “Procedures for Purchase of Creation Units” below) or DTC participants (as defined below).
The Distribution Agreement will continue for two years from its effective date and is renewable annually thereafter. The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operations of the Distribution Agreement or any related agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust on 60 days’ written notice when authorized either by majority vote of its outstanding voting Shares or by a vote of a majority of its Board (including a majority of the Independent Trustees), or by the Distributor on 60 days’ written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. The Distribution Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Distributor, or reckless disregard by it of its obligations thereunder, the Distributor shall not be liable for any action or failure to act in accordance with its duties thereunder.
Intermediary Compensation. The Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, or their affiliates, out of their own resources and not out of Fund assets (i.e., without additional cost to the Fund or its shareholders), may pay certain broker dealers, banks and other financial intermediaries (“Intermediaries”) for certain activities related to the Fund, including participation in activities that are designed to make Intermediaries more knowledgeable about exchange-traded products, including the Fund, or for other activities, such as marketing and educational training or support. These arrangements are not financed by the Fund and, thus, do not result in increased Fund expenses. They are not reflected in the fees and expenses listed in the fees and expenses sections of the Fund’s Prospectus and they do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of Shares or the amount received by a shareholder as proceeds from the redemption of Shares.
Such compensation may be paid to Intermediaries that provide services to the Fund, including marketing and education support (such as through conferences, webinars and printed communications). The Adviser and the Sub-Adviser will periodically assess the advisability of continuing to make these payments. Payments to an Intermediary may be significant to the Intermediary, and amounts that Intermediaries pay to your adviser, broker or other investment professional, if any, may also be significant to such adviser, broker or investment professional. Because an Intermediary may make decisions about what investment options it will make available or recommend, and what services to provide in connection with various products, based on payments it receives or is eligible to receive, such payments create conflicts of interest between the Intermediary and its clients. For example, these financial incentives may cause the Intermediary to recommend the Fund rather than other investments. The same conflict of interest exists with respect to your financial adviser, broker or investment professional if he or she receives similar payments from his or her Intermediary firm.
Intermediary information is current only as of the date of this SAI. Please contact your adviser, broker, or other investment professional for more information regarding any payments his or her Intermediary firm may receive. Any payments made by the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, or their affiliates to an Intermediary may create the incentive for an Intermediary to encourage customers to buy Shares.
If you have any additional questions, please call 1-855-857-2677.
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Distribution and Service Plan. The Board has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan (the “Plan”) in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which regulates circumstances under which an investment company may directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to the distribution of its shares. No payments pursuant to the Plan are expected to be made during the twelve (12) month period from the date of this SAI. Rule 12b-1 fees to be paid by the Fund under the Plan may only be imposed after approval by the Board.
Continuance of the Plan must be approved annually by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust and by a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plan or in any agreements related to the Plan (“Qualified Trustees”). The Plan requires that quarterly written reports of amounts spent under the Plan and the purposes of such expenditures be furnished to and reviewed by the Trustees. The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount that may be spent thereunder without approval by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund. All material amendments of the Plan will require approval by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust and of the Qualified Trustees.
The Plan provides that the Fund pays the Distributor an annual fee of up to a maximum of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Shares. Under the Plan, the Distributor may make payments pursuant to written agreements to financial institutions and intermediaries such as banks, savings and loan associations and insurance companies including, without limit, investment counselors, broker-dealers and the Distributor’s affiliates and subsidiaries (collectively, “Agents”) as compensation for services and reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with distribution assistance. The Plan is characterized as a compensation plan since the distribution fee will be paid to the Distributor without regard to the distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor or the amount of payments made to other financial institutions and intermediaries. The Trust intends to operate the Plan in accordance with its terms and with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) rules concerning sales charges.
Under the Plan, subject to the limitations of applicable law and regulations, the Fund is authorized to compensate the Distributor up to the maximum amount to finance any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units of the Fund or for providing or arranging for others to provide shareholder services and for the maintenance of shareholder accounts. Such activities may include, but are not limited to: (i) delivering copies of the Fund’s then current reports, prospectuses, notices, and similar materials, to prospective purchasers of Creation Units; (ii) marketing and promotional services, including advertising; (iii) paying the costs of and compensating others, including Authorized Participants with whom the Distributor has entered into written Authorized Participant Agreements, for performing shareholder servicing on behalf of the Fund; (iv) compensating certain Authorized Participants for providing assistance in distributing the Creation Units of the Fund, including the travel and communication expenses and salaries and/or commissions of sales personnel in connection with the distribution of the Creation Units of the Fund; (v) payments to financial institutions and intermediaries such as banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies and investment counselors, broker-dealers, mutual fund supermarkets and the affiliates and subsidiaries of the Trust’s service providers as compensation for services or reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with distribution assistance; (vi) facilitating communications with beneficial owners of Shares, including the cost of providing (or paying others to provide) services to beneficial owners of Shares, including, but not limited to, assistance in answering inquiries related to Shareholder accounts; and (vii) such other services and obligations as are set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
TRANSFER AGENT AND ADMINISTRATOR
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services (“Fund Services” or the “Transfer Agent”), located at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, serves as the Fund’s transfer agent and administrator.
Pursuant to a Fund Servicing Agreement between the Trust and Fund Services, Fund Services provides the Trust with administrative and management services (other than investment advisory services) and accounting services, including portfolio accounting services, tax accounting services, and furnishing financial reports. In this capacity, Fund Services does not have any responsibility or authority for the management of the Fund, the determination of investment policy, or for any matter pertaining to the distribution of Shares. As compensation for the administration, accounting and management services, the Adviser pays Fund Services a fee based on the Fund’s average daily net assets, subject to a minimum annual fee. Fund Services also is entitled to certain out-of- pocket expenses for the services mentioned above, including pricing expenses.
The Fund is new and the Adviser has not paid Fund Services any fees for administrative services to the Fund as of the date of this SAI.
CUSTODIAN
Pursuant to a Custody Agreement, U.S. Bank National Association (“U.S. Bank”), 1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212, serves as the custodian of the Fund’s assets. The custodian holds and administers the assets in the Fund’s portfolio. Pursuant to the Custody Agreement, the custodian receives an annual fee from the Adviser based on the Trust’s total average daily net assets, subject to a minimum annual fee, and certain settlement charges. The custodian also is entitled to certain out-of-pocket expenses.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, located at 1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20004-2541, serves as legal counsel for the Trust.
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INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Cohen & Company, Ltd., located at 1350 Euclid Avenue, Suite 800, Cleveland, Ohio 44115, serves as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Trust’s Board of Trustees has adopted a policy regarding the disclosure of information about the Fund’s security holdings. The Fund’s entire portfolio holdings are publicly disseminated each day the Fund is open for business and may be available through financial reporting and news services, including publicly available internet web sites. In addition, the composition of the Deposit Securities is publicly disseminated daily prior to the opening of the Exchange via the facilities of the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”).
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of funds and shares. Each share represents an equal proportionate interest in the Fund with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the Fund. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees may create additional series or classes of shares. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any additional funds and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that fund and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing Shares will not be issued. Shares, when issued, are fully paid and non-assessable.
Each Share has one vote with respect to matters upon which a shareholder vote is required, consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Shares of all funds in the Trust vote together as a single class, except that if the matter being voted on affects only a particular fund it will be voted on only by that fund and if a matter affects a particular fund differently from other funds, that fund will vote separately on such matter. As a Delaware statutory trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Approval of shareholders will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances. Upon the written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the Trust’s shares, the Trust will call for a meeting of shareholders to consider the removal of one or more Trustees and other certain matters. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate the Fund without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if the Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for such other reasons as may be determined by the Board.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES’ LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any neglect or wrong-doing of any officer, agent, employee, adviser or principal underwriter of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible for the act or omission of any other Trustee. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust shall indemnify each person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, any person who is serving or has served at the Trust’s request as a Trustee, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise to the extent and in the manner provided in the Amended and Restated By-laws. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee’s individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
The policy of the Trust regarding purchases and sales of securities for the Fund is that primary consideration will be given to obtaining the most favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions. Consistent with this policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange, the Trust’s policy is to pay commissions which are considered fair and reasonable without necessarily determining that the lowest possible commissions are paid in all circumstances. The Trust believes that a requirement always to seek the lowest possible commission cost could impede effective portfolio management and preclude the Fund from obtaining a high quality of brokerage and research services. In seeking to determine the reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid in any transaction, the Sub-Adviser will rely upon its experience and knowledge regarding commissions generally charged by various brokers and on its judgment in evaluating the brokerage services received from the broker effecting the transaction. Such determinations are necessarily subjective and imprecise, as in most cases, an exact dollar value for those services is not ascertainable. The Trust has adopted policies and procedures that prohibit the consideration of sales of Shares as a factor in the selection of a broker or dealer to execute its portfolio transactions.
The Sub-Adviser owes a fiduciary duty to its clients to seek to provide best execution on trades effected. In selecting a broker/dealer for each specific transaction, the Sub-Adviser chooses the broker/dealer deemed most capable of providing the services necessary to
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obtain the most favorable execution. “Best execution” is generally understood to mean the most favorable cost or net proceeds reasonably obtainable under the circumstances. The full range of brokerage services applicable to a particular transaction may be considered when making this judgment, which may include, but is not limited to: liquidity, price, commission, timing, aggregated trades, capable floor brokers or traders, competent block trading coverage, ability to position, capital strength and stability, reliable and accurate communications and settlement processing, use of automation, knowledge of other buyers or sellers, arbitrage skills, administrative ability, underwriting and provision of information on a particular security or market in which the transaction is to occur. The specific criteria will vary depending upon the nature of the transaction, the market in which it is executed, and the extent to which it is possible to select from among multiple broker/dealers. The Sub-Adviser will also use electronic crossing networks (“ECNs”) when appropriate.
Subject to the foregoing policies, brokers or dealers selected to execute the Fund’s portfolio transactions may include the Fund’s Authorized Participants (as discussed in “Procedures for Purchase of Creation Units” below) or their affiliates. An Authorized Participant or its affiliates may be selected to execute the Fund’s portfolio transactions in conjunction with an all-cash creation unit order or an order including “cash-in-lieu” (as described below under “Purchase and Redemption of Shares in Creation Units”), so long as such selection is in keeping with the foregoing policies. As described below under “Purchase and Redemption of Shares in Creation Units— Creation Transaction Fee” and “—Redemption Transaction Fee”, the Fund may determine to not charge a variable fee on certain orders when the Adviser has determined that doing so is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, e.g., for creation orders that facilitate the rebalance of the Fund’s portfolio in a more tax efficient manner than could be achieved without such order, even if the decision to not charge a variable fee could be viewed as benefiting the Authorized Participant or its affiliate selected to execute the Fund’s portfolio transactions in connection with such orders.
The Sub-Adviser may use the Fund’s assets for, or participate in, third-party soft dollar arrangements, in addition to receiving proprietary research from various full service brokers, the cost of which is bundled with the cost of the broker’s execution services. The Sub-Adviser does not “pay up” for the value of any such proprietary research. Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Sub-Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause the Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. The Sub-Adviser may receive a variety of research services and information on many topics, which it can use in connection with its management responsibilities with respect to the various accounts over which it exercises investment discretion or otherwise provides investment advice. The research services may include qualifying order management systems, portfolio attribution and monitoring services and computer software and access charges which are directly related to investment research. Accordingly, the Fund may pay a broker commission higher than the lowest available in recognition of the broker’s provision of such services to the Sub-Adviser, but only if the Sub-Adviser determines the total commission (including the soft dollar benefit) is comparable to the best commission rate that could be expected to be received from other brokers. The amount of soft dollar benefits received depends on the amount of brokerage transactions effected with the brokers. A conflict of interest exists because there is an incentive to: 1) cause clients to pay a higher commission than the firm might otherwise be able to negotiate; 2) cause clients to engage in more securities transactions than would otherwise be optimal; and 3) only recommend brokers that provide soft dollar benefits.
The Sub-Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest when it uses client trades to obtain brokerage or research services. This conflict exists because the Sub-Adviser can use the brokerage or research services to manage client accounts without paying cash for such services, which reduces the Sub-Adviser’s expenses to the extent that the Sub-Adviser would have purchased such products had they not been provided by brokers. Section 28(e) permits the Sub-Adviser to use brokerage or research services for the benefit of any account it manages. Certain accounts managed by the Sub-Adviser may generate soft dollars used to purchase brokerage or research services that ultimately benefit other accounts managed by the Sub-Adviser, effectively cross subsidizing the other accounts managed by the Sub-Adviser that benefit directly from the product. The Sub-Adviser may not necessarily use all of the brokerage or research services in connection with managing the Fund whose trades generated the soft dollars used to purchase such products.
The Sub-Adviser is responsible, subject to oversight by the Adviser and the Board, for placing orders on behalf of the Fund for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. If purchases or sales of portfolio securities of the Fund and one or more other investment companies or clients supervised by the Sub-Adviser are considered at or about the same time, transactions in such securities are allocated among the several investment companies and clients in a manner deemed equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to all by the Sub-Adviser. In some cases, this procedure could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security so far as the Fund is concerned. However, in other cases, it is possible that the ability to participate in volume transactions and to negotiate lower brokerage commissions will be beneficial to the Fund. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders at the most favorable net price.
The Fund may deal with affiliates in principal transactions to the extent permitted by exemptive order or applicable rule or regulation.
The Fund is new and had not paid any brokerage commissions as of the date of this SAI.
Brokerage with Fund Affiliates. The Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of the Fund, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. These rules require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Fund for exchange transactions not
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exceed “usual and customary” brokerage commissions. The rules define “usual and customary” commissions to include amounts which are “reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time.” The Trustees, including those who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.
Securities of “Regular Broker-Dealers.” The Fund is required to identify any securities of its “regular brokers or dealers” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) that it may hold at the close of its most recent fiscal year. “Regular brokers or dealers” of the Fund are the ten brokers or dealers that, during the most recent fiscal year: (i) received the greatest dollar amounts of brokerage commissions from the Fund’s portfolio transactions; (ii) engaged as principal in the largest dollar amounts of portfolio transactions of the Fund; or (iii) sold the largest dollar amounts of Shares. Because the Fund is new, as of the date of this SAI, it did not hold any securities of its “regular broker dealers.”
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE
Portfolio turnover may vary from year to year, as well as within a year. High turnover rates are likely to result in comparatively greater brokerage expenses. The overall reasonableness of brokerage commissions is evaluated by the Sub-Adviser based upon its knowledge of available information as to the general level of commissions paid by other institutional investors for comparable services.
BOOK ENTRY ONLY SYSTEM
The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) acts as securities depositary for Shares. Shares are represented by securities registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co., and deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC. Except in limited circumstances set forth below, certificates will not be issued for Shares.
DTC is a limited-purpose trust company that was created to hold securities of its participants (the “DTC Participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among the DTC Participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the DTC Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. More specifically, DTC is owned by a number of its DTC Participants and by the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and FINRA. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers, and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (the “Indirect Participants”).
Beneficial ownership of Shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants, and persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in Shares (owners of such beneficial interests are referred to in this SAI as “Beneficial Owners”) is shown on, and the transfer of ownership is effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to DTC Participants) and on the records of DTC Participants (with respect to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners that are not DTC Participants). Beneficial Owners will receive from or through the DTC Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase of Shares. The Trust recognizes DTC or its nominee as the record owner of all Shares for all purposes. Beneficial Owners of Shares are not entitled to have Shares registered in their names, and will not receive or be entitled to physical delivery of Share certificates. Each Beneficial Owner must rely on the procedures of DTC and any DTC Participant and/or Indirect Participant through which such Beneficial Owner holds its interests, to exercise any rights of a holder of Shares.
Conveyance of all notices, statements, and other communications to Beneficial Owners is effected as follows. DTC will make available to the Trust upon request and for a fee a listing of Shares held by each DTC Participant. The Trust shall obtain from each such DTC Participant the number of Beneficial Owners holding Shares, directly or indirectly, through such DTC Participant. The Trust shall provide each such DTC Participant with copies of such notice, statement, or other communication, in such form, number and at such place as such DTC Participant may reasonably request, in order that such notice, statement or communication may be transmitted by such DTC Participant, directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial Owners. In addition, the Trust shall pay to each such DTC Participant a fair and reasonable amount as reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such transmittal, all subject to applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.
Share distributions shall be made to DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co., as the registered holder of all Shares. DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any such distributions, shall credit immediately DTC Participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the Fund as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. Payments by DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners of Shares held through such DTC Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in a “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants.
The Trust has no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or notices to Beneficial Owners, or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in Shares, or for maintaining, supervising, or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests, or for any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and the DTC Participants or the relationship between such DTC Participants and the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners owning through such DTC Participants.
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DTC may determine to discontinue providing its service with respect to the Fund at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Fund and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Fund shall take action either to find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost or, if such replacement is unavailable, to issue and deliver printed certificates representing ownership of Shares, unless the Trust makes other arrangements with respect thereto satisfactory to the Exchange.
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES IN CREATION UNITS
The Trust issues and sells Shares only in Creation Units on a continuous basis through the Distributor, without a sales load (but subject to transaction fees, if applicable), at their NAV per share next determined after receipt of an order, on any Business Day, in proper form pursuant to the terms of the Authorized Participant Agreement (“Participant Agreement”). The NAV of Shares is calculated each business day as of the scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE, generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time. The Fund will not issue fractional Creation Units. A “Business Day” is any day on which the NYSE is open for business.
Fund Deposit. The Fund has adopted policies and procedures governing the process of constructing baskets of Deposit Securities (defined below), Fund Securities (defined below) and/or cash, and acceptance of the same (the “Basket Procedures”). The consideration for purchase of a Creation Unit of the Fund generally consists of either (i) an in-kind deposit of a designated portfolio of securities (the “Deposit Securities”) and the Cash Component (defined below), computed as described below, or (ii) the substitution of a “cash in lieu” amount (“Deposit Cash”) to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security. When accepting purchases of Creation Units for all or a portion of Deposit Cash, the Fund may incur additional costs associated with the acquisition of Deposit Securities that would otherwise be provided by an in-kind purchaser.
Together, the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable, and the Cash Component constitute the “Fund Deposit,” which represents the minimum initial and subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit of the Fund. The “Cash Component” is an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of Shares (per Creation Unit) and the value of the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable. If the Cash Component is a positive number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit exceeds the value of the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable), the Cash Component shall be such positive amount. If the Cash Component is a negative number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit is less than the value of the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable), the Cash Component shall be such negative amount and the creator will be entitled to receive cash in an amount equal to the Cash Component. The Cash Component serves the function of compensating for any differences between the NAV per Creation Unit and the value of the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable. Computation of the Cash Component excludes any stamp duty or other similar fees and expenses payable upon transfer of beneficial ownership of the Deposit Securities, if applicable, which shall be the sole responsibility of the Authorized Participant (as defined below).
The Fund, through NSCC, makes available on each Business Day, prior to the opening of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern time), the list of the names and the required number of Shares of each Deposit Security or the required amount of Deposit Cash, as applicable, to be included in the current Fund Deposit (based on information at the end of the previous Business Day) for the Fund. Such Fund Deposit is subject to any applicable adjustments as described below, to effect purchases of Creation Units of the Fund until such time as the next-announced composition of the Deposit Securities or the required amount of Deposit Cash, as applicable, is made available.
The identity and number of Shares of the Deposit Securities or the amount of Deposit Cash, as applicable, required for a Fund Deposit for the Fund may be changed from time to time by the Sub-Adviser, in accordance with the Basket Procedures, with a view to the investment objective of the Fund. Information regarding the Fund Deposit necessary for the purchase of a Creation Unit is made available to Authorized Participants and other market participants seeking to transact in Creation Unit aggregations. The composition of the Deposit Securities may also change in response to portfolio adjustments, interest payments and corporate action events.
The Trust reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of Deposit Cash to replace any Deposit Security, which shall be added to the Cash Component, including, without limitation, in situations where the Deposit Security: (i) may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery; (ii) may not be eligible for transfer through the systems of DTC for corporate securities and municipal securities; (iii) may not be eligible for trading by an Authorized Participant or the investor for which it is acting; (iv) would be restricted under the securities laws or where the delivery of the Deposit Security to the Authorized Participant would result in the disposition of the Deposit Security by the Authorized Participant becoming restricted under the securities laws; or (v) in certain other situations (collectively, “custom orders”). The Trust also reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of Deposit Securities in lieu of Deposit Cash.
Procedures for Purchase of Creation Units. To be eligible to place orders with the Distributor to purchase a Creation Unit of the Fund, an entity must be (i) a “Participating Party” (i.e., a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC (the “Clearing Process”)), a clearing agency that is registered with the SEC; or (ii) a DTC Participant (see “Book Entry Only System”). In addition, each Participating Party or DTC Participant (each, an “Authorized Participant”) must execute a Participant Agreement that has been agreed to by the Distributor, and that has been accepted by the Transfer Agent, with respect to purchases and redemptions of Creation Units. Each Authorized Participant will agree, pursuant to the terms of a Participant Agreement, on behalf of itself or any investor on whose behalf it will act, to certain conditions, including that it
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will pay to the Trust, an amount of cash sufficient to pay the Cash Component together with the creation transaction fee (described below), if applicable, and any other applicable fees and taxes.
All orders to purchase Shares directly from the Fund, including custom orders, must be placed for one or more Creation Units and in the manner and by the time set forth in the Participant Agreement and/or applicable order form. With respect to the Fund, the order cut-off time for orders to purchase Creation Units is 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, which time may be modified by the Fund from time-to-time by amendment to the Participant Agreement and/or applicable order form. The date on which an order to purchase Creation Units (or an order to redeem Creation Units, as set forth below) is received and accepted is referred to as the “Order Placement Date.”
An Authorized Participant may require an investor to make certain representations or enter into agreements with respect to the order (e.g., to provide for payments of cash, when required). Investors should be aware that their particular broker may not have executed a Participant Agreement and that, therefore, orders to purchase Shares directly from the Fund in Creation Units have to be placed by the investor’s broker through an Authorized Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement. In such cases there may be additional charges to such investor. At any given time, there may be only a limited number of broker-dealers that have executed a Participant Agreement and only a small number of such Authorized Participants may have international capabilities.
On days when the Exchange closes earlier than normal, the Fund may require orders to create Creation Units to be placed earlier in the day. In addition, if a market or markets on which the Fund’s investments are primarily traded is closed, the Fund will also generally not accept orders on such day(s). Orders must be transmitted by an Authorized Participant by telephone or other transmission method acceptable to the Transfer Agent pursuant to procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement and in accordance with the applicable order form. On behalf of the Fund, the Transfer Agent will notify the Custodian of such order. The Custodian will then provide such information to the appropriate local sub-custodian(s). Those placing orders through an Authorized Participant should allow sufficient time to permit proper submission of the purchase order to the Transfer Agent by the cut-off time on such Business Day. Economic or market disruptions or changes, or telephone or other communication failure may impede the ability to reach the Transfer Agent or an Authorized Participant.
Fund Deposits must be delivered by an Authorized Participant through the Federal Reserve System (for cash) or through DTC (for corporate securities), through a subcustody agent (for foreign securities) and/or through such other arrangements allowed by the Trust or its agents. With respect to foreign Deposit Securities, the Custodian shall cause the subcustodian of the Fund to maintain an account into which the Authorized Participant shall deliver, on behalf of itself or the party on whose behalf it is acting, such Deposit Securities (or Deposit Cash for all or a part of such securities, as permitted or required), with any appropriate adjustments as advised by the Trust. Foreign Deposit Securities must be delivered to an account maintained at the applicable local subcustodian. A Fund Deposit transfer must be ordered by the Authorized Participant in a timely fashion to ensure the delivery of the requisite number of Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable, to the account of the Fund or its agents by no later than 12:00 p.m. Eastern time (or such other time as specified by the Trust) on the Settlement Date. If the Fund or its agents do not receive all of the Deposit Securities, or the required Deposit Cash in lieu thereof, by such time, then the order may be deemed rejected and the Authorized Participant shall be liable to the Fund for losses, if any, resulting therefrom. The “Settlement Date” for the Fund is the first Business Day after the Order Placement Date. All questions as to the number of Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash to be delivered, as applicable, and the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) for the deposit of any tendered securities or cash, as applicable, will be determined by the Trust, whose determination shall be final and binding. The amount of cash represented by the Cash Component must be transferred directly to the Custodian through the Federal Reserve Bank wire transfer system in a timely manner to be received by the Custodian no later than the Settlement Date. If the Cash Component and the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable, are not received by the Custodian in a timely manner by the Settlement Date, the creation order may be cancelled. Upon written notice to the Transfer Agent, such canceled order may be resubmitted the following Business Day using a Fund Deposit as newly constituted to reflect the then current NAV of the Fund.
The order shall be deemed to be received on the Business Day on which the order is placed provided that the order is placed in proper form prior to the applicable cut-off time and the federal funds in the appropriate amount are deposited with the Custodian on the Settlement Date. If the order is not placed in proper form as required, or federal funds in the appropriate amount are not received on the Settlement Date, then the order may be deemed to be rejected and the Authorized Participant shall be liable to the Fund for losses, if any, resulting therefrom. A creation request is in “proper form” if all procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement, order form and this SAI are properly followed.
Issuance of a Creation Unit. Except as provided in this SAI, Creation Units will not be issued until the transfer of good title to the Trust of the Deposit Securities or payment of Deposit Cash, as applicable, and the payment of the Cash Component have been completed. When the subcustodian has confirmed to the Custodian that the required Deposit Securities (or the cash value thereof) have been delivered to the account of the relevant subcustodian or subcustodians, the Distributor and the Adviser shall be notified of such delivery, and the Trust will issue and cause the delivery of the Creation Units. The delivery of Creation Units so created generally will occur no later than the second Business Day following the day on which the purchase order is deemed received by the Transfer Agent. The Authorized Participant shall be liable to the Fund for losses, if any, resulting from unsettled orders.
In instances where the Trust accepts Deposit Securities for the purchase of a Creation Unit, the Creation Units may be purchased in advance of receipt by the Trust of all or a portion of the applicable Deposit Securities as described below. In these circumstances, the
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initial deposit will have a value greater than the NAV of Shares on the date the order is placed in proper form since, in addition to available Deposit Securities, cash must be deposited in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Cash Component, plus (ii) an additional amount of cash equal to a percentage of the value as set forth in the Participant Agreement, of the undelivered Deposit Securities (the “Additional Cash Deposit”), which shall be maintained in a separate non-interest bearing collateral account. The Authorized Participant must deposit with the Custodian the Additional Cash Deposit, as applicable, by 12:00 p.m. Eastern time (or such other time as specified by the Trust) on the Settlement Date. If the Fund or its agents do not receive the Additional Cash Deposit in the appropriate amount, by such time, then the order may be deemed rejected and the Authorized Participant shall be liable to the Fund for losses, if any, resulting therefrom. An additional amount of cash shall be required to be deposited with the Trust, pending delivery of the missing Deposit Securities to the extent necessary to maintain the Additional Cash Deposit with the Trust in an amount at least equal to the applicable percentage, as set forth in the Participant Agreement, of the daily market value of the missing Deposit Securities. The Participant Agreement will permit the Trust to buy the missing Deposit Securities at any time. Authorized Participants will be liable to the Trust for the costs incurred by the Trust in connection with any such purchases. These costs will be deemed to include the amount by which the actual purchase price of the Deposit Securities exceeds the value of such Deposit Securities on the day the purchase order was deemed received by the Transfer Agent plus the brokerage and related transaction costs associated with such purchases. The Trust will return any unused portion of the Additional Cash Deposit once all of the missing Deposit Securities have been properly received by the Custodian or purchased by the Trust and deposited into the Trust. In addition, a transaction fee, as described below under “Creation Transaction Fee,” may be charged and an additional variable charge may also be applied, as described below. The delivery of Creation Units so created generally will occur no later than the Settlement Date.
Acceptance of Orders of Creation Units. The Trust reserves the absolute right to reject an order for Creation Units transmitted to it by the Transfer Agent with respect to the Fund including, without limitation, if (a) the order is not in proper form; (b) the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable, delivered by the Participant are not as disseminated through the facilities of the NSCC for that date by the Custodian; (c) the investor(s), upon obtaining Shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding Shares; (d) acceptance of the Deposit Securities would have certain adverse tax consequences to the Fund; (e) the acceptance of the Fund Deposit would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; (f) the acceptance of the Fund Deposit would otherwise, in the discretion of the Trust or the Adviser, have an adverse effect on the Trust or the rights of beneficial owners; (g) the acceptance or receipt of the order for a Creation Unit would, in the opinion of counsel to the Trust, be unlawful; or (h) in the event that circumstances outside the control of the Trust, the Custodian, the Transfer Agent and/or the Adviser make it for all practical purposes not feasible to process orders for Creation Units.
Examples of such circumstances include acts of God or public service or utility problems such as fires, floods, extreme weather conditions and power outages resulting in telephone, telecopy and computer failures; market conditions or activities causing trading halts; systems failures involving computer or other information systems affecting the Trust, the Distributor, the Custodian, a sub- custodian, the Transfer Agent, DTC, NSCC, Federal Reserve System, or any other participant in the creation process, and other extraordinary events. The Transfer Agent shall notify a prospective creator of a Creation Unit and/or the Authorized Participant acting on behalf of the creator of a Creation Unit of its rejection of the order of such person. The Trust, the Transfer Agent, the Custodian, any sub-custodian and the Distributor are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of Fund Deposits nor shall either of them incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification. The Trust, the Transfer Agent, the Custodian, and the Distributor shall not be liable for the rejection of any purchase order for Creation Units.
All questions as to the number of shares of each security in the Deposit Securities and the validity form, eligibility and acceptance for deposit of any securities to be delivered shall be determined by the Trust, and the Trust’s determination shall be final and binding.
Creation Transaction Fee. A fixed purchase (i.e., creation) transaction fee, payable to the Fund’s custodian, may be imposed for the transfer and other transaction costs associated with the purchase of Creation Units (“Creation Order Costs”). The standard fixed creation transaction fee for the Fund, regardless of the number of Creation Units created in the transaction, is $250. The Fund may adjust the standard fixed creation transaction fee from time to time. The fixed creation fee may be waived on certain orders if the Fund’s custodian has determined to waive some or all of the Creation Order Costs associated with the order or another party, such as the Adviser, has agreed to pay such fee.
In addition, a variable fee, payable to the Fund, of up to a maximum of 2% of the value of the Creation Units subject to the transaction may be imposed for cash purchases, non-standard orders, or partial cash purchases of Creation Units. The variable charge is primarily designed to cover additional costs (e.g., brokerage, taxes) involved with buying the securities with cash. The Fund may determine to not charge a variable fee on certain orders when the Adviser has determined that doing so is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, e.g., for creation orders that facilitate changes to the Fund’s portfolio in a more tax efficient manner than could be achieved without such order.
Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary may be charged a fee for such services. Investors are responsible for the fixed costs of transferring the Fund Securities from the Trust to their account or on their order.
Risks of Purchasing Creation Units. There are certain legal risks unique to investors purchasing Creation Units directly from the Fund. Because Shares may be issued on an ongoing basis, a “distribution” of Shares could be occurring at any time. Certain activities that a shareholder performs as a dealer could, depending on the circumstances, result in the shareholder being deemed a participant in
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the distribution in a manner that could render the shareholder a statutory underwriter and subject to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the Securities Act. For example, a shareholder could be deemed a statutory underwriter if it purchases Creation Units from the Fund, breaks them down into the constituent Shares, and sells those Shares directly to customers, or if a shareholder chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary-market demand for Shares. Whether a person is an underwriter depends upon all of the facts and circumstances pertaining to that person’s activities, and the examples mentioned here should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could cause you to be deemed an underwriter.
Dealers who are not “underwriters” but are participating in a distribution (as opposed to engaging in ordinary secondary-market transactions), and thus dealing with Shares as part of an “unsold allotment” within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act, will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act.
Redemption. Shares may be redeemed only in Creation Units at their NAV next determined after receipt of a redemption request in proper form by the Fund through the Transfer Agent and only on a Business Day. EXCEPT UPON LIQUIDATION OF THE FUND, THE TRUST WILL NOT REDEEM SHARES IN AMOUNTS LESS THAN CREATION UNITS. Investors must accumulate enough Shares in the secondary market to constitute a Creation Unit to have such Shares redeemed by the Trust. There can be no assurance, however, that there will be sufficient liquidity in the public trading market at any time to permit assembly of a Creation Unit. Investors should expect to incur brokerage and other costs in connection with assembling a sufficient number of Shares to constitute a redeemable Creation Unit.
With respect to the Fund, the Custodian, through the NSCC, makes available prior to the opening of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern time) on each Business Day, the list of the names and Share quantities of the Fund’s portfolio securities that will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or correction) to redemption requests received in proper form (as defined below) on that day (“Fund Securities”). Fund Securities received on redemption may not be identical to Deposit Securities.
Redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit are paid either in-kind or in cash, or a combination thereof, as determined by the Trust in accordance with the Basket Procedures. With respect to in-kind redemptions of the Fund, redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit will consist of Fund Securities—as announced by the Custodian on the Business Day of the request for redemption received in proper form plus cash in an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of Shares being redeemed, as next determined after a receipt of a request in proper form, and the value of the Fund Securities (the “Cash Redemption Amount”), less a fixed redemption transaction fee, as applicable, and additional variable charge as set forth below. In the event that the Fund Securities have a value greater than the NAV of Shares, a compensating cash payment equal to the differential is required to be made by or through an Authorized Participant by the redeeming shareholder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the Trust’s discretion, an Authorized Participant may receive the corresponding cash value of the securities in lieu of the in-kind securities value representing one or more Fund Securities.
Redemption Transaction Fee. A fixed redemption transaction fee, payable to the Fund’s custodian, may be imposed for the transfer and other transaction costs associated with the redemption of Creation Units (“Redemption Order Costs”). The standard fixed redemption transaction fee for the Fund, regardless of the number of Creation Units redeemed in the transaction, is $250. The Fund may adjust the redemption transaction fee from time to time. The fixed redemption fee may be waived on certain orders if the Fund’s custodian has determined to waive some or all of the Redemption Order Costs associated with the order or another party, such as the Adviser, has agreed to pay such fee.
In addition, a variable fee, payable to the Fund, of up to a maximum of 2% of the value of the Creation Units subject to the transaction may be imposed for cash redemptions, non-standard orders, or partial cash redemptions (when cash redemptions are available) of Creation Units. The variable charge is primarily designed to cover additional costs (e.g., brokerage, taxes) involved with selling portfolio securities to satisfy a cash redemption. The Fund may determine to not charge a variable fee on certain orders when the Adviser has determined that doing so is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, e.g., for redemption orders that facilitate changes to the Fund’s portfolio in a more tax efficient manner than could be achieved without such order.
Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary may be charged a fee for such services. Investors are responsible for the fixed costs of transferring the Fund Securities from the Trust to their account or on their order.
Procedures for Redemption of Creation Units. Orders to redeem Creation Units of the Fund must be submitted in proper form to the Transfer Agent prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. A redemption request is considered to be in “proper form” if (i) an Authorized Participant has transferred or caused to be transferred to the Trust’s Transfer Agent the Creation Unit(s) being redeemed through the book-entry system of DTC so as to be effective by the time as set forth in the Participant Agreement and (ii) a request in form satisfactory to the Trust is received by the Transfer Agent from the Authorized Participant on behalf of itself or another redeeming investor within the time periods specified in the Participant Agreement. If the Transfer Agent does not receive the investor’s Shares through DTC’s facilities by the times and pursuant to the other terms and conditions set forth in the Participant Agreement, the redemption request shall be rejected.
The Authorized Participant must transmit the request for redemption, in the form required by the Trust, to the Transfer Agent in accordance with procedures set forth in the Authorized Participant Agreement. Investors should be aware that their particular broker may not have executed an Authorized Participant Agreement, and that, therefore, requests to redeem Creation Units may have to be
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placed by the investor’s broker through an Authorized Participant who has executed an Authorized Participant Agreement. Investors making a redemption request should be aware that such request must be in the form specified by such Authorized Participant. Investors making a request to redeem Creation Units should allow sufficient time to permit proper submission of the request by an Authorized Participant and transfer of the Shares to the Transfer Agent; such investors should allow for the additional time that may be required to effect redemptions through their banks, brokers or other financial intermediaries if such intermediaries are not Authorized Participants.
Additional Redemption Procedures. In connection with taking delivery of Shares of Fund Securities upon redemption of Creation Units, a redeeming shareholder or Authorized Participant acting on behalf of such shareholder must maintain appropriate custody arrangements with a qualified broker-dealer, bank, or other custody providers in each jurisdiction in which any of the Fund Securities are customarily traded, to which account such Fund Securities will be delivered. Deliveries of redemption proceeds generally will be made within two business days of the trade date.
The Trust may, in its discretion and in accordance with the Basket Procedures, exercise its option to redeem such Shares in cash, and the redeeming investor will be required to receive its redemption proceeds in cash. In addition, an investor may request a redemption in cash that the Fund may, in its sole discretion, permit. In either case, the investor will receive a cash payment equal to the NAV of its Shares based on the NAV of Shares of the Fund next determined after the redemption request is received in proper form (minus a redemption transaction fee, if applicable, and additional charge for requested cash redemptions specified above, to offset the Trust’s brokerage and other transaction costs associated with the disposition of Fund Securities). The Fund may also, in its sole discretion, and in accordance with the Basket Procedures, upon request of a shareholder, provide such redeemer a portfolio of securities that differs from the exact composition of the Fund Securities but does not differ in NAV.
Redemptions of Shares for Fund Securities will be subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and the Fund (whether or not it otherwise permits cash redemptions) reserves the right to redeem Creation Units for cash to the extent that the Trust could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or could not do so without first registering the Fund Securities under such laws. An Authorized Participant or an investor for which it is acting subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular security included in the Fund Securities applicable to the redemption of Creation Units may be paid an equivalent amount of cash. The Authorized Participant may request the redeeming investor of the Shares to complete an order form or to enter into agreements with respect to such matters as compensating cash payment. Further, an Authorized Participant that is not a “qualified institutional buyer,” (“QIB”) as such term is defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Act, will not be able to receive Fund Securities that are restricted securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A. An Authorized Participant may be required by the Trust to provide a written confirmation with respect to QIB status to receive Fund Securities.
Because the portfolio securities of the Fund may trade on other exchanges on days that the Exchange is closed or are otherwise not Business Days for the Fund, shareholders may not be able to redeem their Shares, or to purchase or sell Shares on the Exchange, on days when the NAV of the Fund could be significantly affecting by events in the relevant foreign markets.
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed with respect to the Fund (1) for any period during which the Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); (2) for any period during which trading on the Exchange is suspended or restricted; (3) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of the Shares of the Fund or determination of the NAV of the Shares is not reasonably practicable; or (4) in such other circumstance as is permitted by the SEC.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
NAV per Share for the Fund is computed by dividing the value of the net assets of the Fund (i.e., the value of its total assets less total liabilities) by the total number of Shares outstanding, rounded to the nearest cent. Expenses and fees, including the management fees, are accrued daily and taken into account for purposes of determining NAV. The NAV is calculated by Fund Services and determined at the scheduled close of the regular trading session on the NYSE (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day that the NYSE is open, provided that fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments on any day that the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) announces an early closing time.
In calculating the Fund’s NAV per Share, the Fund’s investments are generally valued using market valuations. A market valuation generally means a valuation (i) obtained from an exchange, a pricing service, or a major market maker (or dealer), (ii) based on a price quotation or other equivalent indication of value supplied by an exchange, a pricing service, or a major market maker (or dealer) or (iii) based on amortized cost. In the case of shares of other funds that are not traded on an exchange, a market valuation means such fund’s published NAV per share. The Fund may use various pricing services, or discontinue the use of any pricing service, as approved by the Board from time to time. A price obtained from a pricing service based on such pricing service’s valuation matrix may be considered a market valuation. Any assets or liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted into U.S. dollars at the current market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more sources.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.”
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General Policies. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid at least annually by the Fund. Distributions of net realized securities gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year, but the Fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Code, in all events in a manner consistent with the provisions of the 1940 Act.
Dividends and other distributions on Shares are distributed, as described below, on a pro rata basis to Beneficial Owners of such Shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners then of record with proceeds received from the Trust.
The Fund makes additional distributions to the extent necessary (i) to distribute the entire annual taxable income of the Fund, plus any net capital gains and (ii) to avoid imposition of the excise tax imposed by Section 4982 of the Code. Management of the Trust reserves the right to declare special dividends if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary or advisable to preserve the Fund’s eligibility for treatment as a RIC or to avoid imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income.
Dividend Reinvestment Service. The Trust will not make the DTC book-entry dividend reinvestment service available for use by Beneficial Owners for reinvestment of their cash proceeds, but certain individual broker-dealers may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by Beneficial Owners of the Fund through DTC Participants for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Investors should contact their brokers to ascertain the availability and description of these services. Beneficial Owners should be aware that each broker may require investors to adhere to specific procedures and timetables to participate in the dividend reinvestment service and investors should ascertain from their brokers such necessary details. If this service is available and used, dividend distributions of both income and realized gains will be automatically reinvested in additional whole Shares issued by the Trust of the Fund at NAV per Share. Distributions reinvested in additional Shares will nevertheless be taxable to Beneficial Owners acquiring such additional Shares to the same extent as if such distributions had been received in cash.
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that supplements the discussion in the Prospectus. No attempt is made to present a comprehensive explanation of the federal, state, local or foreign tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended to be a substitute for careful tax planning.
The following general discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on provisions of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of the provisions of tax law described in this SAI in light of the particular tax situations of the shareholders and regarding specific questions as to federal, state, foreign or local taxes.
Taxation of the Fund. The Fund will elect and intends to qualify each year to be treated as a separate RIC under the Code. As such, the Fund should not be subject to federal income taxes on its net investment income and capital gains, if any, to the extent that it timely distributes such income and capital gains to its shareholders. To qualify for treatment as a RIC, the Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least the sum of 90% of its net investment income (generally including the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) and 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income, if any (the “Distribution Requirement”) and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of the Fund’s gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or foreign currencies and net income derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships (the “Qualifying Income Requirement”); and (ii) at the end of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, the Fund’s assets must be diversified so that (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested, including through corporations in which the Fund owns a 20% or more voting stock interest, in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, the securities (other than securities of other RICs) of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (the “Diversification Requirement”).
To the extent the Fund makes investments that may generate income that is not qualifying income, including certain derivatives, the Fund will seek to restrict the resulting income from such investments so that the Fund’s non-qualifying income does not exceed 10% of its gross income.
Although the Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and may distribute its capital gains for any taxable year, the Fund will be subject to federal income taxation to the extent any such income or gains are not distributed. The Fund is treated as a separate corporation for federal income tax purposes. The Fund therefore is considered to be a separate entity in
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determining its treatment under the rules for RICs described herein. The requirements (other than certain organizational requirements) for qualifying RIC status are determined at the fund level rather than at the Trust level.
If the Fund fails to satisfy the Qualifying Income Requirement or the Diversification Requirement in any taxable year, the Fund may be eligible for relief provisions if the failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. Additionally, relief is provided for certain de minimis failures of the Diversification Requirement where the Fund corrects the failure within a specified period of time. To be eligible for the relief provisions with respect to a failure to meet the Diversification Requirement, the Fund may be required to dispose of certain assets. If these relief provisions were not available to the Fund and it were to fail to qualify for treatment as a RIC for a taxable year, all of its taxable income would be subject to tax at the regular corporate rate without any deduction for distributions to shareholders, and its distributions (including capital gains distributions) generally would be taxable to the shareholders of the Fund as ordinary income dividends, subject to the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders and the lower tax rates on qualified dividend income received by non- corporate shareholders, subject to certain limitations. To requalify for treatment as a RIC in a subsequent taxable year, the Fund would be required to satisfy the RIC qualification requirements for that year and to distribute any earnings and profits from any year in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC. If the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than two taxable years, it would generally be required to pay a Fund-level tax on certain net built in gains recognized with respect to certain of its assets upon a disposition of such assets within five years of qualifying as a RIC in a subsequent year. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund for treatment as a RIC if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders. If the Fund determines that it will not qualify as a RIC, the Fund will establish procedures to reflect the anticipated tax liability in the Fund’s NAV.
The Fund may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Fund’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Fund distributions for any calendar year. A “qualified late year loss” generally includes net capital loss, net long-term capital loss, or net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (commonly referred to as “post-October losses”) and certain other late-year losses.
Capital losses in excess of capital gains (“net capital losses”) are not permitted to be deducted against a RIC’s net investment income. Instead, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, potentially subject to certain limitations, the Fund may carry a net capital loss from any taxable year forward indefinitely to offset its capital gains, if any, in years following the year of the loss. To the extent subsequent capital gains are offset by such losses, they will not result in U.S. federal income tax liability to the Fund and may not be distributed as capital gains to its shareholders. Generally, the Fund may not carry forward any losses other than net capital losses. The carryover of capital losses may be limited under the general loss limitation rules if the Fund experiences an ownership change as defined in the Code.
The Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on certain undistributed income if it does not distribute to its shareholders in each calendar year an amount at least equal to 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year plus 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, subject to an increase for any shortfall in the prior year’s distribution. The Fund intends to declare and distribute dividends and distributions in the amounts and at the times necessary to avoid the application of the excise tax, but can make no assurances that all such tax liability will be eliminated.
If the Fund meets the Distribution Requirement but retains some or all of its income or gains, it will be subject to federal income tax to the extent any such income or gains are not distributed. The Fund may designate certain amounts retained as undistributed net capital gain in a notice to its shareholders, who (i) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their proportionate shares of the undistributed amount so designated, (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the income tax paid by the Fund on that undistributed amount against their federal income tax liabilities and to claim refunds to the extent such credits exceed their tax liabilities, and (iii) will be entitled to increase their tax basis, for federal income tax purposes, in their Shares by an amount equal to the excess of the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in their respective income over their respective income tax credits.
Taxation of Shareholders – Distributions. The Fund intends to distribute annually to its shareholders substantially all of its investment company taxable income (computed without regard to the deduction for dividends paid), its net tax-exempt income, if any, and any net capital gain (net recognized long-term capital gains in excess of net recognized short-term capital losses, taking into account any capital loss carryforwards). The distribution of investment company taxable income (as so computed) and net realized capital gain will be taxable to Fund shareholders regardless of whether the shareholder receives these distributions in cash or reinvests them in additional Shares.
The Fund (or your broker) will report to shareholders annually the amounts of dividends paid from ordinary income, the amount of distributions of net capital gain, the portion of dividends which may qualify for the dividends received deduction for corporations, and the portion of dividends which may qualify for treatment as qualified dividend income, which is taxable to non-corporate shareholders at rates of up to 20%.
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Distributions from the Fund’s net capital gain will be taxable to shareholders at long-term capital gains rates, regardless of how long shareholders have held their Shares.
Qualified dividend income includes, in general, subject to certain holding period and other requirements, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations. Subject to certain limitations, eligible foreign corporations include those incorporated in possessions of the United States, those incorporated in certain countries with comprehensive tax treaties with the United States, and other foreign corporations if the stock with respect to which the dividends are paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Dividends received by the Fund from an ETF, an underlying fund taxable as a RIC or from a REIT may be treated as qualified dividend income generally only to the extent so reported by such ETF, underlying fund or REIT. If 95% or more of the Fund’s gross income (calculated without taking into account net capital gain derived from sales or other dispositions of stock or securities) consists of qualified dividend income, the Fund may report all distributions of such income as qualified dividend income.
Fund dividends will not be treated as qualified dividend income if the Fund does not meet holding period and other requirements with respect to dividend paying stocks in its portfolio, and the shareholder does not meet holding period and other requirements with respect to the Shares on which the dividends were paid. Distributions by the Fund of its net short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Distributions from the Fund’s net capital gain will be taxable to shareholders at long-term capital gains rates, regardless of how long shareholders have held their Shares. Distributions may be subject to state and local taxes.
In the case of corporate shareholders, certain dividends received by the Fund from U.S. corporations (generally, dividends received by the Fund in respect of any share of stock (1) with a tax holding period of at least 46 days during the 91-day period beginning on the date that is 45 days before the date on which the stock becomes ex-dividend as to that dividend and (2) that is held in an unleveraged position) and distributed and appropriately so reported by the Fund may be eligible for the 50% dividends-received deduction. Certain preferred stock must have a holding period of at least 91 days during the 181-day period beginning on the date that is 90 days before the date on which the stock becomes ex-dividend as to that dividend to be eligible. Capital gain dividends distributed to the Fund from other RICs and dividends distributed to the Fund from REITs are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction. To qualify for the deduction, corporate shareholders must meet the minimum holding period requirement stated above with respect to their Shares, taking into account any holding period reductions from certain hedging or other transactions or positions that diminish their risk of loss with respect to their Shares, and, if they borrow to acquire or otherwise incur debt attributable to Shares, they may be denied a portion of the dividends-received deduction with respect to those Shares.
Although dividends generally will be treated as distributed when paid, any dividend declared by the Fund in October, November or December and payable to shareholders of record in such a month that is paid during the following January will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as received by shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in which it was declared.
U.S. individuals with adjusted gross income (subject to certain adjustments) exceeding certain threshold amounts ($250,000 if married filing jointly or if considered a “surviving spouse” for federal income tax purposes, $125,000 if married filing separately, and $200,000 in other cases) are subject to a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income,” which includes taxable interest, dividends, and certain capital gains (generally including capital gain distributions and capital gains realized on the sale of Shares). This 3.8% tax also applies to all or a portion of the undistributed net investment income of certain shareholders that are estates and trusts.
Shareholders who have not held Shares for a full year should be aware that the Fund may report and distribute, as ordinary dividends or capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the percentage of the Fund’s ordinary income or net capital gain, respectively, actually earned during the applicable shareholder’s period of investment in the Fund. A taxable shareholder may wish to avoid investing in the Fund shortly before a dividend or other distribution, because the distribution will generally be taxable even though it may economically represent a return of a portion of the shareholder’s investment.
To the extent that the Fund makes a distribution of income received by the Fund in lieu of dividends (a “substitute payment”) with respect to securities on loan pursuant to a securities lending transaction, such income will not constitute qualified dividend income to individual shareholders and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders
If the Fund’s distributions exceed its earnings and profits, all or a portion of the distributions made for a taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder’s cost basis in the Fund and result in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when the Shares on which the distribution was received are sold. After a shareholder’s basis in the Shares has been reduced to zero, distributions in excess of earnings and profits will be treated as gain from the sale of the shareholder’s Shares.
Taxation of Shareholders – Sale of Shares. A sale, redemption, or exchange of Shares may give rise to a gain or loss. In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Shares will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if Shares have been held for more than 12 months. Otherwise, the gain or loss on the taxable disposition of Shares will generally be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. Any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss, rather than short-term capital loss, to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions to the shareholder of long-term capital gain (including any amounts credited to the shareholder as undistributed capital gains). All or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable
27


disposition of Shares may be disallowed if substantially identical Shares are acquired (through the reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly acquired Shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
The cost basis of Shares acquired by purchase will generally be based on the amount paid for Shares and then may be subsequently adjusted for other applicable transactions as required by the Code. The difference between the selling price and the cost basis of Shares generally determines the amount of the capital gain or loss realized on the sale or exchange of Shares. Contact the broker through whom you purchased your Shares to obtain information with respect to the available cost basis reporting methods and elections for your account.
An Authorized Participant who exchanges securities for Creation Units generally will recognize a gain or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time and the sum of the exchanger’s aggregate basis in the securities surrendered plus the amount of cash paid for such Creation Units. A person who redeems Creation Units will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the exchanger’s basis in the Creation Units and the sum of the aggregate market value of any securities received plus the amount of any cash received for such Creation Units. The Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units cannot currently be deducted under the rules governing “wash sales” (for a person who does not mark-to-market its portfolio) or on the basis that there has been no significant change in economic position.
Any capital gain or loss realized upon the creation of Creation Units will generally be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the securities exchanged for such Creation Units have been held for more than one year. Any capital gain or loss realized upon the redemption of Creation Units will generally be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if Shares comprising the Creation Units have been held for more than one year. Otherwise, such capital gains or losses will generally be treated as short-term capital gains or losses. Any loss upon a redemption of Creation Units held for six months or less may be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions to the applicable Authorized Participant of long-term capital gain with respect to the Creation Units (including any amounts credited to the Authorized Participant as undistributed capital gains).
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has the right to reject an order for Creation Units if the purchaser (or a group of purchasers) would, upon obtaining the Creation Units so ordered, own 80% or more of the outstanding Shares and if, pursuant to Section 351 of the Code, the Fund would have a basis in the deposit securities different from the market value of such securities on the date of deposit. The Trust also has the right to require the provision of information necessary to determine beneficial Share ownership for purposes of the 80% determination. If the Fund does issue Creation Units to a purchaser (or a group of purchasers) that would, upon obtaining the Creation Units so ordered, own 80% or more of the outstanding Shares, the purchaser (or a group of purchasers) will not recognize gain or loss upon the exchange of securities for Creation Units.
Persons purchasing or redeeming Creation Units should consult their own tax advisers with respect to the tax treatment of any creation or redemption transaction and whether the wash sales rule applies and when a loss may be deductible.
Taxation of Shareholders – Net Investment Income Tax. U.S. individuals with adjusted gross income (subject to certain adjustments) exceeding certain threshold amounts ($250,000 if married filing jointly or if considered a “surviving spouse” for federal income tax purposes, $125,000 if married filing separately, and $200,000 in other cases) are subject to a 3.8% tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income,” which includes taxable interest, dividends, and certain capital gains (generally including capital gain distributions and capital gains realized on the sale of Shares). This 3.8% tax also applies to all or a portion of the undistributed net investment income of certain shareholders that are estates and trusts.
Foreign Investments. Dividends and interest received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax treaties between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. The Fund does not expect to satisfy the requirements for passing through to its shareholders any share of foreign taxes paid by the Fund, with the result that shareholders will not include such taxes in their gross incomes and will not be entitled to a tax deduction or credit for such taxes on their own tax returns.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets at the close of any taxable year consists of stock or securities of foreign corporations or ADRs, which for this purpose may include obligations of foreign governmental issuers, the Fund may elect, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to treat any foreign income or withholding taxes paid by the Fund as paid by its shareholders. For any year that the Fund is eligible for and makes such an election, each shareholder of the Fund will be required to include in income an amount equal to his or her allocable share of qualified foreign income taxes paid by the Fund, and shareholders will be entitled, subject to certain holding period requirements and other limitations, to credit their portions of these amounts against their U.S. federal income tax due, if any, or to deduct their portions from their U.S. taxable income, if any. No deductions for foreign taxes paid by the Fund may be claimed, however, by non- corporate shareholders who do not itemize deductions. No deduction for such taxes will be permitted to individuals in computing their alternative minimum tax liability. Shareholders that are not subject to U.S. federal income tax, and those who invest in the Fund through tax-advantaged accounts (including those who invest through individual retirement accounts or other tax-advantaged retirement plans), generally will receive no benefit from any tax credit or deduction passed through by the Fund. Foreign taxes paid by the Fund will reduce the return from the Fund’s investments. If the Fund makes the election, the Fund’s shareholders will be notified annually by the Fund (or their broker) of the respective amounts per share of the Fund’s income
28


from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions. If the Fund does not hold sufficient foreign securities to meet the above threshold, then shareholders will not be entitled to claim a credit or further deduction with respect to foreign taxes paid by the Fund.
Foreign tax credits, if any, received by the Fund as a result of an investment in another RIC (including an ETF or underlying fund which is taxable as a RIC) will not be passed through to you unless the Fund qualifies as a “qualified fund-of-funds” under the Code. If the Fund is a “qualified fund-of-funds” it will be eligible to file an election with the IRS that will enable the Fund to pass along these foreign tax credits to its shareholders. The Fund will be treated as a “qualified fund-of-funds” under the Code if at least 50% of the value of such Fund’s total assets (at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year) is represented by interests in other RICs.
If the Fund holds shares in a “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”), it may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.
The Fund may be eligible to treat a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (“QEF”) under the Code in which case, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, the Fund will be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of the qualified electing fund, even if not distributed to the Fund, and such amounts will be subject to the 90% and excise tax distribution requirements described above. In order to make this election, the Fund would be required to obtain certain annual information from the PFICs in which it invests, which may be difficult or impossible to obtain. Alternatively, the Fund may make a mark-to-market election that will result in the Fund being treated as if it had sold and repurchased its PFIC stock at the end of each year. In such case, the Fund would report any gains resulting from such deemed sales as ordinary income and would deduct any losses resulting from such deemed sales as ordinary losses to the extent of previously recognized gains. The election must be made separately for each PFIC owned by the Fund and, once made, is effective for all subsequent taxable years, unless revoked with the consent of the IRS. By making the election, the Fund could potentially ameliorate the adverse tax consequences with respect to its ownership of shares in a PFIC, but in any particular year may be required to recognize income in excess of the distributions it receives from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock. The Fund may have to distribute this excess income to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement and to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax. In order to distribute this income and avoid a tax at the fund level, the Fund might be required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might otherwise have continued to hold, potentially resulting in additional taxable gain or loss. Amounts included in income each year by the Fund arising from a QEF election will be “qualifying income” under the Qualifying Income Requirement (as described above) even if not distributed to the Fund, if the Fund derives such income from its business of investing in stock, securities or currencies.
Backup Withholding. The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold (as “backup withholding”) on amounts payable to any shareholder who (1) fails to provide a correct taxpayer identification number certified under penalty of perjury; (2) is subject to backup withholding by the IRS for failure to properly report all payments of interest or dividends; (3) fails to provide a certified statement that he or she is not subject to “backup withholding”; or (4) fails to provide a certified statement that he or she is a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). The backup withholding rate is 24%. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s ultimate U.S. tax liability. Backup withholding will not be applied to payments that have been subject to the 30% withholding tax on shareholders who are neither citizens nor permanent residents of the U.S.
Non-U.S. Shareholders. Any non-U.S. investors in the Fund may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in the Fund. Foreign shareholders (i.e., nonresident alien individuals and foreign corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates) are generally subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or a lower tax treaty rate) on distributions derived from taxable ordinary income. The Fund may, under certain circumstances, report all or a portion of a dividend as an “interest-related dividend” or a “short-term capital gain dividend,” which would generally be exempt from this 30% U.S. withholding tax, provided certain other requirements are met. Short-term capital gain dividends received by a nonresident alien individual who is present in the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year are not exempt from this 30% withholding tax. Gains realized by foreign shareholders from the sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund generally are not subject to U.S. taxation, unless the recipient is an individual who is physically present in the U.S. for 183 days or more per year. Foreign shareholders who fail to provide an applicable IRS form may be subject to backup withholding on certain payments from the Fund. Backup withholding will not be applied to payments that are subject to the 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) withholding tax described in this paragraph. Different tax consequences may result if the foreign shareholder is engaged in a trade or business within the United States. In addition, the tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of a tax treaty may be different than those described above.
Unless certain non-U.S. entities that hold Shares comply with IRS requirements that will generally require them to report information regarding U.S. persons investing in, or holding accounts with, such entities, a 30% withholding tax may apply to Fund distributions payable to such entities. A non-U.S. shareholder may be exempt from the withholding described in this paragraph under an applicable intergovernmental agreement between the U.S. and a foreign government, provided that the shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of the agreement.
29


For foreign shareholders to qualify for an exemption from backup withholding, described above, the foreign shareholder must comply with special certification and filing requirements. Foreign shareholders in the Fund should consult their tax advisors in this regard.
Tax-Exempt Shareholders. Certain tax-exempt shareholders, including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, salary deferral arrangements, 401(k) plans, and other tax-exempt entities, generally are exempt from federal income taxation except with respect to their unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”). Tax-exempt entities are not permitted to offset losses from one unrelated trade or business against the income or gain of another unrelated trade or business. Certain net losses incurred prior to January 1, 2018 are permitted to offset gain and income created by an unrelated trade or business, if otherwise available. Under current law, the Fund generally serves to block UBTI from being realized by its tax-exempt shareholders with respect to their shares of Fund income. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, tax-exempt shareholders could realize UBTI by virtue of their investment in the Fund if, for example, (i) the Fund invests in residual interests of Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits (“REMICs”), (ii) the Fund invests in a REIT that is a taxable mortgage pool (“TMP”) or that has a subsidiary that is a TMP or that invests in the residual interest of a REMIC, or (iii) Shares constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholders within the meaning of section 514(b) of the Code. Charitable remainder trusts are subject to special rules and should consult their tax advisers. The IRS has issued guidance with respect to these issues and prospective shareholders, especially charitable remainder trusts, are strongly encouraged to consult with their tax advisers regarding these issues.
Certain Potential Tax Reporting Requirements. Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss on disposition of Shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on IRS Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Significant penalties may be imposed for the failure to comply with the reporting requirements. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Other Issues. In those states which have income tax laws, the tax treatment of the Fund and of Fund shareholders with respect to distributions by the Fund may differ from federal tax treatment.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Financial statements and Annual Reports will be available after the Fund has completed a fiscal year of operations. When available, you may request a copy of the Fund’s Annual Report at no charge by calling 1-855-857-2677, or through the Fund’s website at www.morgancreekcap.com.
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Appendix A
Proxy Voting Policy
In accordance with Rule 206(4)-6 of the Advisers Act, unless a client directs otherwise, in writing, the Sub-Adviser is responsible for: (1) directing the manner in which proxies solicited by issuers of securities beneficially owned by the ETF shall be voted, and (2) making all elections relative to any mergers, acquisitions, lawsuits, or tender offers. The Sub-Adviser and/or the investors shall correspondingly instruct each custodian of the assets to forward to the Sub-Adviser copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to the assets.
Absent mitigating circumstances and/or conflicts of interest, it is Sub-Adviser’s general policy to vote proxies in the best interests of its clients. The Sub-Adviser shall monitor corporate actions of individual issuers and investment companies consistent with the Sub-Adviser’s fiduciary duty to vote proxies in the best interests of its clients.
With respect to individual issuers, the Sub-Adviser may be solicited to vote on matters including corporate governance, adoption, or amendments to compensation plans (including stock options), and matters involving social issues and corporate responsibility. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain records pertaining to proxy voting as required pursuant to Rule 204-2 (c)(2) under the Advisers Act.
The investment team primarily is responsible for determining how client proxies are voted and the Head of Operations or designee must record how the Firm voted and, if necessary, how the Sub-Adviser addressed any mitigating circumstance or potential conflict of interest. The Sub-Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for the ongoing review and evaluation of the Sub-Adviser’s proxy voting policy and corresponding compliance with the requirements of Rules 206(4)-6 and 204-2(c)(2).
The Chief Compliance Officer or designee also will review a sample of proxy votes on an annual basis to confirm that proxy voting is sufficiently documented to confirm it in the best interests of the clients.
The Sub-adviser relies on its Prime Brokers to alert it on corporate actions for positions held in inventory. Operations maintains a daily process of escalating all pending corporate actions to the investment team. The investment team will relay the decisions back to Operations. Operations will then instruct the Prime Broker on the decided action.
The following are examples of mitigating circumstances and/or potential conflicts of interest: (1) the Sub-Adviser or its affiliate may manage a pension plan, administer employee benefit plans, or provide brokerage, underwriting, insurance, or banking services to a company whose management is soliciting proxies; (2) the Sub-Adviser may have business or personal relationships with participants in proxy contests, corporate directors, or candidates for directorships, etc.; (3) the Sub-Adviser has a business relationship not with the company but with a proponent of a proxy proposal that may affect how it casts votes on client securities; and (4) senior management’s recommendation, in the opinion of the Sub-Adviser, is not in the best interests of the client.






























PART C: OTHER INFORMATION

Item 28. Exhibits
Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(b)
(c)
For information regarding the rights of the holders of securities, please see Articles IV, VII and VIII of the Declaration of Trust, filed as Exhibit (a)(i) above.
(d)
(i)
(ii)
(e)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(f)
Not applicable.
(g)
(i)
(ii)
(h)
(i)
(A)
(B)
(ii)
(iii)
(i)
Opinion and Consent of Counsel filed herewith.
(j)
(k)
Not applicable.
(l)
Not applicable.
(m)
(i)



Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
(ii)
Appendix A to the Rule 12b-1 Plan filed herewith.
(n)
Not applicable.
(o)
Reserved.
(p)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Registrant
No person is directly or indirectly controlled by or under common control with the Registrant.
Item 30. Indemnification
Every person who is, has been, or becomes a Trustee or officer of the Registrant (hereinafter referred to as a “Covered Person”) shall be indemnified by the Registrant to the fullest extent permitted by law against any and all liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred or paid by them in connection with the defense of any proceeding in which they become involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of their being or having been such a Trustee or officer, and against amounts paid or incurred by them in the settlement thereof. Every person who is, has been, or becomes an agent of the Registrant may, upon due approval of the Trustees (including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Registrant), be indemnified by the Registrant, to the fullest extent permitted by law, against any and all liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred or paid by them in connection with the defense of any proceeding in which they become involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of their being or having been an agent, and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement thereof. Every Person who is serving or has served at the request of the Registrant as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, agent or fiduciary of another domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or employee benefit plan (“Other Position”) and who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding by reason of alleged acts or omissions while acting within the scope of his or her service in such Other Position, may, upon due approval of the Trustees (including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Registrant), be indemnified by the Registrant, to the fullest extent permitted by law, against any and all liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred or paid by them in connection with the defense of any proceeding in which they become involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of their being or having held such Other Position, and against amounts paid or incurred by them in the settlement thereof.
The Registrant shall indemnify each Covered Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding, by reason of alleged acts or omissions within the scope of their service as a Covered Person, against judgments, fines, penalties, settlements and reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually incurred by them in connection with such proceeding to the maximum extent consistent with state law and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
No indemnification shall be provided to any person who shall have been adjudicated by a court or body before which the proceeding was brought: (i) to be liable to the Registrant or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their office, or (ii) not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Registrant.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding or payment pursuant to any insurance policy) is asserted against the Registrant by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
This Item incorporates by reference the investment adviser’s Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (“Form ADV”) on file with the SEC, as listed below. The Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. Additional information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial



nature engaged in by each officer and director of the below-listed investment adviser is included in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information.
Investment Adviser SEC File No.
Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC 801-65690
Exos Asset Management, LLC 801-119726
Item 32. Principal Underwriters
(a)    Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”) serves as principal underwriter for the following investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended:

1.ABS Long/Short Strategies Fund
2.Absolute Shares Trust
3.AdvisorShares Trust
4.AGF Investments Trust (f/k/a FQF Trust)
5.AIM ETF Products Trust
6.AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund
7.American Century ETF Trust
8.American Customer Satisfaction ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
9.Amplify ETF Trust
10.ARK ETF Trust
11.Bluestone Community Development Fund (f/k/a The 504 Fund)
12.Braddock Multi-Strategy Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust
13.Bridgeway Funds, Inc.
14.Brinker Capital Destinations Trust
15.Cabot Equity Growth ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
16.Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund
17.Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund
18.Calamos Global Total Return Fund
19.Carlyle Tactical Private Credit Fund
20.Center Coast Brookfield MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund
21.Changebridge Capital Long/Short ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
22.Changebridge Capital Sustainable Equity ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
23.Cliffwater Corporate Lending Fund
24.CornerCap Group of Funds
25.Davis Fundamental ETF Trust
26.Defiance Nasdaq Junior Biotechnology ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
27.Defiance Next Gen Connectivity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
28.Defiance Next Gen SPAC Derived ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
29.Defiance Quantum ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
30.Direxion Shares ETF Trust
31.Eaton Vance NextShares Trust
32.Eaton Vance NextShares Trust II
33.EIP Investment Trust
34.Ellington Income Opportunities Fund
35.EntrepreneurShares Series Trust
36.Esoterica Thematic ETF Trust
37.ETF Opportunities Trust
38.Evanston Alternative Opportunities Fund
39.Exchange Listed Funds Trust (f/k/a Exchange Traded Concepts Trust II)
40.Fiera Capital Series Trust
41.FlexShares Trust
42.Forum Funds
43.Forum Funds II
44.Friess Small Cap Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
45.GraniteShares ETF Trust
46.Guinness Atkinson Funds
47.Infinity Core Alternative Fund
48.Innovator ETFs Trust
49.Innovator ETFs Trust II (f/k/a Elkhorn ETF Trust)
50.Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC



51.Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
52.IVA Fiduciary Trust
53.John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
54.Manor Investment Funds
55.Moerus Worldwide Value Fund, Series of Northern Lights Fund Trust IV
56.Morningstar Funds Trust
57.OSI ETF Trust
58.Overlay Shares Core Bond ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
59.Overlay Shares Foreign Equity ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
60.Overlay Shares Large Cap Equity ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
61.Overlay Shares Municipal Bond ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
62.Overlay Shares Small Cap Equity ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
63.Pacific Global ETF Trust
64.Palmer Square Opportunistic Income Fund
65.Partners Group Private Income Opportunities, LLC
66.PENN Capital Funds Trust
67.Performance Trust Mutual Funds, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
68.Plan Investment Fund, Inc.
69.PMC Funds, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
70.Point Bridge GOP Stock Tracker ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
71.Quaker Investment Trust
72.Rareview Dynamic Fixed Income ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
73.Rareview Tax Advantaged Income ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
74.Renaissance Capital Greenwich Funds
75.Reverse Cap Weighted U.S. Large Cap ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
76.RMB Investors Trust (f/k/a Burnham Investors Trust)
77.Robinson Opportunistic Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust
78.Robinson Tax Advantaged Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust
79.Roundhill BITKRAFT Esports & Digital Entertainment ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
80.Roundhill Sports Betting & iGaming ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
81.Salient MF Trust
82.SharesPost 100 Fund
83.Six Circles Trust
84.Sound Shore Fund, Inc.
85.Strategy Shares
86.Swan Hedged Equity US Large Cap ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
87.Syntax ETF Trust
88.The Chartwell Funds
89.The Community Development Fund
90.The Relative Value Fund
91.The SPAC and New Issue ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
92.Third Avenue Trust
93.Third Avenue Variable Series Trust
94.Tidal ETF Trust
95.TIFF Investment Program
96.Timothy Plan High Dividend Stock ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan
97.Timothy Plan International ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan
98.Timothy Plan US Large/Mid Cap Core ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan
99.Timothy Plan US Small Cap Core ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan
100.Transamerica ETF Trust
101.Trend Aggregation Aggressive Growth ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
102.Trend Aggregation Conservative ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
103.Trend Aggregation Dividend Stock ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
104.Trend Aggregation ESG ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
105.Trend Aggregation US ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
106.TrueShares AI & Deep Learning ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
107.TrueShares ESG Active Opportunities ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
108.TrueShares Structured Outcome (August) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
109.TrueShares Structured Outcome (July) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
110.TrueShares Structured Outcome (November) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
111.TrueShares Structured Outcome (October) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust



112.TrueShares Structured Outcome (December) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
113.TrueShares Structured Outcome (September) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
114.TrueShares Structured Outcome (January) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
115.U.S. Global Investors Funds
116.Variant Alternative Income Fund
117.VictoryShares Developed Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
118.VictoryShares Dividend Accelerator ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
119.VictoryShares Emerging Market High Div Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
120.VictoryShares Emerging Market Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
121.VictoryShares International High Div Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
122.VictoryShares International Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
123.VictoryShares NASDAQ Next 50 ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
124.VictoryShares Protect America ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
125.VictoryShares Top Veteran Employers ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
126.VictoryShares US 500 Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
127.VictoryShares US 500 Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
128.VictoryShares US Discovery Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
129.VictoryShares US EQ Income Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
130.VictoryShares US Large Cap High Div Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
131.VictoryShares US Multi-Factor Minimum Volatility ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
132.VictoryShares US Small Cap High Div Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
133.VictoryShares US Small Cap Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
134.VictoryShares USAA Core Intermediate-Term Bond ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
135.VictoryShares USAA Core Short-Term Bond ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
136.VictoryShares USAA MSCI Emerging Markets Value Momentum ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
137.VictoryShares USAA MSCI International Value Momentum ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
138.VictoryShares USAA MSCI USA Small Cap Value Momentum ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
139.VictoryShares USAA MSCI USA Value Momentum ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
140.West Loop Realty Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust (f/k/a Chilton Realty Income & Growth Fund)
141.WisdomTree Trust
142.WST Investment Trust
143.XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Term Trust
(b)    To the best of Registrant’s knowledge, the managers and executive officers of Foreside Fund Services, LLC are as follows:
Name and Principal
Business Address
Position and Offices with
Foreside Fund Services, LLC
Positions and Offices with Registrant
Richard J. Berthy(1)
President, Treasurer and Manager None
Mark A. Fairbanks(1)
Vice President None
Jennifer K. diValerio(2)
Vice President None
Nanette K. Chern(1)
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer None
Jennifer E. Hoopes(1)
Secretary None
(1) This individual is located at Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine, 04101.
(2) This individual is located at 899 Cassatt Road, 400 Berwyn Park, Suite 110, Berwyn, Pennsylvania, 19312.
(c)    Not applicable.



Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records
The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 are maintained at the following locations:
Records Relating to: Are located at:
Registrant’s Fund Administrator, Fund Accountant and Transfer Agent U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
Registrant’s Custodian U.S. Bank, National Association
1555 N. Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212
Registrant’s Principal Underwriter Foreside Fund Services, LLC
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100
Portland, Maine 04101
Registrant’s Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser
Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC
301 W. Barbee Chapel Road, Suite 200
Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27517

Exos Asset Management, LLC
1023 Esplanade
Pelham, New York 10803
Item 34. Management Services
Not applicable.
Item 35. Undertakings
Not applicable.




SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement under rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be signed below on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Milwaukee, State of Wisconsin, on January 20, 2021.
Listed Funds Trust
By: /s/ Kent P. Barnes
Kent P. Barnes
Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on January 20, 2021.
Signature Title
*John L. Jacobs Trustee
John L. Jacobs
*Koji Felton Trustee
Koji Felton
*Pamela H. Conroy Trustee
Pamela H. Conroy
*Paul R. Fearday Trustee and Chairman
Paul R. Fearday
*Gregory C. Bakken President and Principal Executive Officer
Gregory C. Bakken
*Travis Babich
Travis Babich
Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
*By: /s/ Kent P. Barnes
          Kent P. Barnes, Attorney-in-Fact
          Pursuant to Powers of Attorney





INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number
Description
(d)(i) Investment Advisory Agreement dated December 10, 2020 between the Trust and Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC
(d)(ii) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement dated December 10, 2020 between the Trust, Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC, and Exos Asset Management, LLC
(g)(ii) Exhibit 13 to the Custody Agreement
(h)(i)(B) Exhibit 13 to the Fund Servicing Agreement
(i) Opinion and Consent of Counsel
(j) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(p)(ii) Code of Ethics of Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC
(p)(iii) Code of Ethics of Exos Asset Management, LLC


LISTED FUNDS TRUST
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
with
MORGAN CREEK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

This INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made as of this 10th day of December, 2020 by and between LISTED FUNDS TRUST (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, and Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company with its principal place of business at 301 W. Barbee Chapel Road, Suite 200, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27517 (the “Adviser”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Trust is an open-end management investment company, registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”); and

WHEREAS, the Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”) and is engaged in the business of supplying investment advice as an independent contractor; and

WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of the Trust has selected the Adviser to act as investment adviser to the Trust on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (each a “Fund” and, collectively, the “Funds”), as such Schedule may be amended from time to time upon mutual agreement of the parties, and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; and

WHEREAS, the Adviser may retain a sub-adviser including an affiliated person (as defined under the 1940 Act) of the Adviser (each a “Sub-Adviser”), to perform some or all of the services for which the Adviser is responsible pursuant to this Agreement subject to the Board and, if applicable, the shareholders of the relevant Fund(s) approving the sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Trust and the Adviser do hereby agree as follows:

1.The Adviser’s Services.

(a)Discretionary Investment Management Services. The Adviser shall act as investment adviser with respect to the Funds. In such capacity, the Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Board, regularly provide the Funds with investment research, advice and supervision and shall continuously furnish an investment program for the Funds, consistent with the respective investment objectives and policies of each Fund. The Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what securities or other assets shall be purchased for the Funds, what securities or other assets shall be held or sold by the Funds and what portion of the Funds’ assets shall be held uninvested in cash, subject always to the provisions of the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, Amended and Restated By-Laws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the “Registration Statement”) under the 1940 Act and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), covering Fund shares, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Funds, as
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from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, the Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Funds in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Funds themselves might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. No reference in this Agreement to the Adviser having full discretionary authority over each Fund’s investments shall in any way limit the right of the Board, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of a Fund’s assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of a Fund.

(b)Selection of Sub-Adviser(s). The Adviser shall have the authority hereunder to select and retain Sub-Advisers, for each of the Funds referenced in Schedule A to perform some or all of the services for which the Adviser is responsible pursuant to this Agreement including paragraph (a) of this Section 1. The Adviser shall supervise the activities of the Sub-Adviser(s), and the retention of a Sub-Adviser by the Adviser shall not relieve the Adviser of its responsibilities under this Agreement. Any such Sub-Adviser shall be registered and in good standing with the SEC and capable of performing its sub-advisory duties pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees and, except as otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or by rule or regulation, a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable Fund. The Adviser will compensate the Sub-Adviser for its services to the Funds.

(c)Compliance. The Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), the Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Funds, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board and provided to the Adviser. In selecting each Fund’s portfolio securities and performing the Adviser’s obligations hereunder, the Adviser shall cause each Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for qualification as a regulated investment company if the Fund has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company under the Code. The Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure its compliance with the foregoing.

(d)Proxy Voting. The Board has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Funds shall be voted, and the Board has initially determined to delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for each Fund’s securities to the Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for a Fund has been delegated to the Adviser, the Adviser shall exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Funds. The Adviser shall provide or cause to be provided periodic reports and keep or cause to be kept records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Funds to comply with the 1940 Act and other applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board at any time. The Trust acknowledges and agrees that the Adviser may delegate its responsibility to vote proxies for a Fund to the Fund’s Sub-Adviser(s). The Adviser or a Sub-Adviser may, to the extent consistent with its fiduciary duty to the Funds and with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act, employ a third-party firm that specializes in corporate governance research and advising on proxy voting to assist the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, subject to the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s oversight, in exercising the Adviser’s or
2



Sub-Adviser’s proxy voting responsibilities. The Trust further acknowledges that, to the extent consistent with its fiduciary duty to the Funds and with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may vote proxies for securities held by the Trust differently than it votes proxies for the same securities held by other of the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s clients.

(e)Recordkeeping. The Trust shall provide or be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Funds.

The Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to Fund assets advised by the Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by any administrator, custodian, transfer agent or other service provider appointed by the Funds) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Funds, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the “Funds’ Books and Records”). The Funds’ Books and Records shall be available to the Board at any time upon reasonable request, shall be delivered to the Trust upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be available without delay during any day the Trust is open for business.

(f)Holdings Information and Pricing. The Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding Fund holdings, and shall, on its own initiative, furnish the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Adviser agrees to immediately notify the Trust or its agent if the Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund may not reflect its fair value. The Adviser agrees to provide any pricing information of which the Adviser is aware to the Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations or prices from an independent pricing service are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Trust’s valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating each Fund’s net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.

(g)Cooperation with Agents of the Trust. The Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Trust, any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Trust, such information with respect to the Funds as they may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

2.Code of Ethics. The Adviser represents that it has adopted a written code of ethics that complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it will provide to the Trust. The Adviser’s Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Adviser’s Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Adviser’s Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Adviser shall provide the Trust with a (i) a copy of the Adviser’s current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Adviser’s Code of Ethics. Annually, the Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Adviser’s Code of Ethics to the Trust. The Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Trust as to violations of the Code of Ethics by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Adviser. The Adviser shall promptly notify the Trust of any material violation of the Code of Ethics, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.
3




3.Information Reporting. The Adviser shall provide the Trust and its respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.

(a)Notification of Breach / Compliance Reports. The Adviser shall notify the Trust immediately upon detection of (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Funds’ or the Adviser’s policies, guidelines or procedures. In addition, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser shall provide a quarterly report regarding each Fund’s compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, as applicable, and the Fund’s policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Adviser’s obligations under this Agreement. The Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action consistent with and as required by its fiduciary duty to each Fund in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event (i) the Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund’s ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii) an actual change in control of the Adviser resulting in an “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur. The Trust shall notify the Trust immediately upon detection of any material breach of any of the Trust’s policies and procedures required by Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act that relates to a Fund.

(b)Board and Filings Information. The Adviser will provide the Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Funds required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the SEC. The Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Funds in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

(c)Trust Information. The Trust shall furnish the Adviser and applicable Sub-Adviser, if any, with copies of each of the following documents:

(i)    The Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust (such Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as in effect on the date of this Agreement and as amended from time to time, herein called the “Declaration of Trust”);
(ii)    Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Trust (such By-Laws, as in effect on the date of this Agreement and as amended from time to time, are herein called the “By-Laws”);
(iii)    Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Funds, as amended from time to time;
(iv)    Upon request, resolutions of the Board approving the engagement of the Adviser and, if applicable, the Sub-Adviser as a sub-adviser to the Funds;
4



(v)    Resolutions, policies and procedures adopted by the Board with respect to the assets of each Fund to the extent such resolutions, policies and procedures may affect the duties of the Adviser hereunder or the Sub-Adviser.)    

(d)Transaction Information. The Adviser shall furnish or caused to be furnished to the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Trust or its designated agent to perform such compliance testing on the Funds and the Adviser’s and Sub-Adviser’s services as the Trust may, in its sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the Adviser to the Trust or its designated agent in no way relieves the Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

4.Brokerage.

(a)Principal Transactions. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a Fund, neither the Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

(b)Placement of Orders. The Adviser or a Sub-Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund’s account with brokers or dealers selected by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Adviser or any Sub-Adviser is directed at all times to seek for each Fund the most favorable execution and net price available under the circumstances. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Funds that the Adviser or any Sub-Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Funds than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any SEC staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Adviser and or any Sub-Adviser are authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund with such brokers, subject to review by the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates’ services to other clients.

(c)Aggregated Transactions. On occasions when the Adviser or Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other clients of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Adviser or Sub-Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.

(d)Affiliated Brokers. The Adviser, Sub-Adviser or any of their respective affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for a Fund, subject to: (i) the requirement that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in the Fund’s current prospectus and SAI; (ii) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (iii) the provisions of the Advisers Act; (iv) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (v) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser or their affiliates may receive brokerage
5



commissions, fees or other remuneration from a Fund for these services in addition to the Adviser’s fees for services under this Agreement.

5.Custody. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund.

6.Allocation of Charges and Expenses. The Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. The Schedule to this Agreement shall govern to the extent, if any, the Adviser is obligated to pay expenses incurred by a Fund.
7.Representations, Warranties and Covenants.

(a)Properly Registered. The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to a registered investment company. As of the date of this Agreement, the Adviser to the best of its knowledge is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.
(b)ADV Disclosure. The Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of, or an electronic link to, its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of or a link to such amended Form ADV to the Trust. To the best of the Adviser’s knowledge, the information contained in the Adviser’s Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(c)Fund Disclosure Documents. The Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review, the Registration Statement, and any amendments or supplements thereto, the annual or semi-annual reports to shareholders, other reports filed with the SEC and any marketing material of a Fund (collectively the “Disclosure Documents”) and represents and warrants that with respect to disclosure about the Adviser, the manner in which the Adviser manages the Fund or information relating directly or indirectly to the Adviser, such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain, as of the date thereof, no untrue statement of any material fact and does not omit any statement of material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading.
(d)Use of Names. The Adviser has the right to use the name “Morgan Creek” in connection with its services to the Trust and that, subject to the terms set forth in Section 9 of this Agreement, the Trust shall have the right to use the name Morgan Creek in connection with the Adviser’s management of the Funds. The Adviser is not aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Adviser or the Trust to use the name Morgan Creek.
(e)Insurance. The Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Adviser shall upon reasonable request provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.
6



(f)No Detrimental Agreement. The Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust or Sub-Adviser, that would influence the decision of the Adviser with respect to its or a Sub-Adviser’s selection of securities for a Fund, and that all selections if made by the Adviser shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.
(g)Conflicts. The Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Funds, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.
(h)Representations. The representations and warranties in this Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by Section 3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.

8.The Name. The Adviser grants to the Trust a sublicense to use the name Morgan Creek (the “Name”) as part of the name of any Fund. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of any Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Trust acknowledges and agrees that, as between the Trust and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name. The Trust shall (1) only use the Name in a manner consistent with uses approved by the Adviser; (2) use its best efforts to maintain the quality of the services offered using the Name; and (3) adhere to such other specific quality control standards as the Adviser may from time to time promulgate. At the reasonable request of the Adviser, the Trust will (a) submit to Adviser representative samples of any promotional materials using the Name; and (b) change the name of any Fund within three months of its receipt of the Adviser’s request, or such other shorter time period as may be required under the terms of a settlement agreement or court order, so as to eliminate all reference to the Name and will not thereafter transact any business using the Name in the name of any Fund; provided, however, that the Trust may continue to use beyond such date any supplies of prospectuses, marketing materials and similar documents that the Trust had on the date of such name change in quantities not exceeding those historically produced and used in connection with such Fund.

9.Adviser’s Compensation. The Funds shall pay to the Adviser, as compensation for the Adviser’s services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Funds.

The method for determining net assets of a Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund’s prospectus. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.

Except as may otherwise be prohibited by law or regulation (including any then current SEC staff interpretations), the Adviser may, in its sole discretion and from time to time, waive a portion of its fee.

10.Independent Contractor. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Trust or any Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Trust or any Fund. If any occasion should arise in which the Adviser gives any advice to its clients
7



concerning the shares of a Fund, the Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

11.Assignment. Except as permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, or no-action, interpretive or other guidance issued by the SEC or its staff, this Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act); provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.

12.Entire Agreement and Amendments. This Agreement represents the entire agreement among the parties with regard to the investment management matters described herein and may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto except as otherwise noted herein.

13.Duration and Termination. The effectiveness and termination dates of this Agreement shall be determined separately for each Fund as described below. This Agreement shall become effective with respect to a Fund upon the commencement of the Adviser’s management of the Fund and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in subparagraph (c) of this section and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 12 hereof or until terminated as follows:

(a)the Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Adviser and Sub-Adviser (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to any Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or

(b)the Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not less than one-hundred twenty (120) days’ written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Trust; or

(c)this Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or the Adviser, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Funds for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Funds in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.

In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Adviser shall, immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of the assets, except as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Adviser shall deliver the Fund Books and Records to the Trust by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Trust shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Trust, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Adviser.

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14.Certain Definitions. For the purposes of this Agreement:
(a)    “Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund” shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the SEC under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the SEC staff.
(b)     “Interested persons” and “Assignment” shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the SEC under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the SEC staff.
15.    Indemnification.
(a)    The Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and all affiliated persons thereof (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) and all controlling persons (as described in Section 15 of the 1933 Act) (collectively, the “Adviser Indemnitees”) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses) by reason of or arising out of the Adviser’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties hereunder or its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
(b)    The Trust shall indemnify and hold harmless the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and all affiliated persons thereof (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) and all controlling persons (as described in Section 15 of the 1933 Act) (collectively, the “Trust Indemnitees”) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses) by reason of or arising out of the Trust’s or its Trustees’ or officers’ willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties hereunder or its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
15.Enforceability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
16.Limitation of Liability. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust’s Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.
17.Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the state of Delaware and the Adviser consents to the jurisdiction of courts, both state and federal, in Delaware, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.
18.Paragraph Headings. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.
19.Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.


LISTED FUNDS TRUST
on behalf of the series listed on Schedule A
MORGAN CREEK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
By: /s/ Kent Barnes    
By: /s/ Mark Yusko    
Name:    Kent P. Barnes
Name: Mark Yusko    
Title:    Secretary
Title: CEO & Chief Investment Officer    



Signature page to
Advisory Agreement


SCHEDULE A
to the
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Dated December 10, 2020 between
LISTED FUNDS TRUST
and
MORGAN CREEK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC



Fund Rate
Morgan Creek Exos SPAC Strategy ETF 1.00%


Expenses

The Adviser agrees to pay all expenses incurred by the Morgan Creek Exos SPAC Strategy ETF except for: “Excluded Expenses defined collectively as: the fee paid to the Adviser pursuant to this Agreement, interest charges on any borrowings, dividends and other expenses on securities sold short, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, extraordinary expenses, and distribution fees and expenses paid by the Trust under any distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Excluded Expenses are expenses of the Fund.

The Trust acknowledges and agrees that the Adviser may delegate its responsibility to pay some or all expenses incurred by the Morgan Creek Exos SPAC Strategy ETF, except for Excluded Expenses, to one or more third parties, including but not limited to, Sub-Advisers.




LISTED FUNDS TRUST
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
with
EXOS ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC

This INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made as of this 10th day of December, 2020, by and between Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC a North Carolina limited liability company, with its principal place of business at 301 W. Barbee Chapel Road, Suite 200, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27517 (the “Adviser”), LISTED FUNDS TRUST (the “Trust”), and Exos Asset Management, LLC a Delaware limited liability company, with its principal place of business located at 1023 Esplanade, Pelham, New York 10803 (the “Sub-Adviser”).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Trust is an open-end management investment company, registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”); and
WHEREAS, the Adviser is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”); and
WHEREAS, the Adviser has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement dated December 10, 2020, with the Trust; and
WHEREAS, the Sub-Adviser is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”) and is engaged in the business of supplying investment advice as an independent contractor; and
WHEREAS, the Investment Advisory Agreement contemplates that the Adviser may appoint a sub-adviser to perform some or all of the services for which the Adviser is responsible; and
WHEREAS, the Sub-Adviser is willing to furnish such services to the Adviser and each Fund listed in Schedule A to this Agreement (each a “Fund” and, collectively, the “Funds”), as such Schedule may be amended from time to time upon mutual agreement of the parties.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the parties do hereby agree as follows:

1.Duties of the Sub-Adviser. Subject to supervision and oversight of the Adviser and the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of the Trust, and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall manage all of the securities and other assets of the Funds entrusted to it hereunder (the “Assets”), including the purchase, retention and disposition of the Assets, in accordance with the Funds’ respective investment objectives, guidelines, policies and restrictions as stated in each Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information, as currently in effect and as amended or supplemented from time to time (referred to collectively as the “Prospectus”), and subject to the following:



(a)The Sub-Adviser shall, subject to subparagraph (b), determine from time to time what Assets will be purchased, retained or sold by the Funds, and what portion of the Assets will be invested or held uninvested in cash as is permissible.
(b)In the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall act in conformity with the Prospectus, including the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in those documents as amended or supplemented, the written instructions and directions of the Adviser and of the Board, the terms and conditions of Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act and the listing requirements of the exchange(s) that lists the shares of the Funds, exemptive and no-action relief granted by the SEC to the Trust as amended from time to time and provided to the Sub-Adviser, conditions of any orders granted by the SEC pursuant to Rule 19b-4 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Trust’s policies and procedures provided to the Sub-Adviser and will conform to and comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the Commodity Exchange Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and all other applicable federal, state and foreign jurisdictional laws and regulations, as each is amended from time to time. In selecting each Fund’s portfolio securities and performing the Adviser’s obligations hereunder, the Adviser shall cause each Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for qualification as a regulated investment company if the Fund has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company under the Code.
(c)The Sub-Adviser shall determine the Assets to be purchased or sold by the Funds as provided in subparagraph (a) and will place orders with or through such persons, brokers or dealers to carry out the policy with respect to brokerage set forth in the Funds’ Prospectus or as the Board or the Adviser may direct in writing from time to time, in conformity with all federal securities laws. In executing Fund transactions and selecting brokers or dealers, the Sub-Adviser will use its best efforts to seek on behalf of each Fund the best execution and overall terms available. In assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, the Sub-Adviser shall consider all factors that it deems relevant, including the breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the reasonableness of the commission, if any, both for the specific transaction and on a continuing basis. In evaluating the best overall terms available, and in selecting the broker-dealer to execute a particular transaction, the Sub-Adviser may also consider the brokerage and research services provided (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Consistent with any guidelines established by the Board and Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act, as amended, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to pay to a broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a portfolio transaction for a Fund which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if, but only if, the Sub-Adviser determines in good faith that such commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of the overall responsibilities of the Sub-Adviser to its discretionary clients, including the Funds. In addition, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to allocate purchase and sale orders for securities to brokers or dealers (including brokers and dealers that are affiliated with the Adviser, Sub-Adviser or the Trust’s principal underwriter) if the Sub-Adviser believes that the quality of the transaction and the commission are comparable to what they would be with other qualified firms. In no instance, however, will the Assets be purchased from or sold to the Adviser, Sub-Adviser, the Trust’s principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Trust,
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Adviser, the Sub-Adviser or the principal underwriter, acting as principal in the transaction, except to the extent permitted by the SEC and the 1940 Act.
(d)The Adviser hereby delegates its right and responsibilities to vote proxies received by the Funds to the Sub-Adviser, which shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with its Proxy Policy and any instructions that the Adviser or Board shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Funds. The Sub-Adviser shall provide or cause to be provided periodic reports and keep or cause to be kept records relating to proxy voting as the Adviser or Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Funds to comply with the 1940 Act and other applicable law. This delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Sub-Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board or Adviser at any time. The Sub-Adviser may, to the extent consistent with its fiduciary duty to the Funds and with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act, employ a third-party firm that specializes in corporate governance research and advising on proxy voting to assist the Sub-Adviser, subject to the Sub-Adviser’s oversight, in exercising the Sub-Adviser’s proxy voting responsibilities. The Adviser acknowledges that, to the extent consistent with its fiduciary duty to the Funds and with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act, the Sub-Adviser may vote proxies for securities held by a Fund differently than it votes proxies for the same securities held by other of the Sub-Adviser’s clients.
(e) The Sub-Adviser shall maintain all books and records with respect to transactions involving the Assets required by subparagraphs (b)(1), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9) and (10) and paragraph (f) of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act. The Sub-Adviser shall keep the books and records relating to the Assets required to be maintained by the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement and shall timely furnish to the Adviser all information relating to the Sub-Adviser’s services under this Agreement needed by the Adviser to keep the other books and records of the Funds required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, as requested by the Adviser. The Sub-Adviser agrees that all records that it maintains on behalf of a Fund are property of the Fund and the Sub-Adviser will surrender promptly to the Fund any of such records upon the Fund’s request; provided, however, that the Sub-Adviser may retain a copy of such records. In addition, for the duration of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act any such records as are required to be maintained by it pursuant to this Agreement, and shall transfer said records to any successor sub-adviser upon the termination of this Agreement (or, if there is no successor sub-adviser, to the Adviser).
(f)The Sub-Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding Fund holdings, and shall, on its own initiative, furnish the Adviser and the Board from time to time with whatever information the Sub-Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose.
(g)The Sub-Adviser represents that it has adopted a written code of ethics that complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Adviser and the Trust. The Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser and the Trust with a (i) a copy of the Sub-Adviser’s current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics. Annually, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics to the Adviser and Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall respond to requests for
3



information from the Adviser and the Trust as to violations of the Code of Ethics by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall promptly notify the Adviser Trust of any material violation of the Code of Ethics, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.
(h)The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Funds’ custodian on each business day with information relating to all transactions concerning the Assets and shall provide the Adviser with such information upon request of the Adviser and shall otherwise cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Trust’s administrator, the Trust’s custodian and foreign custodians, the Trust’s transfer agent and pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Trust.
(i)The Adviser acknowledges that the Sub-Adviser performs investment advisory services for various other clients in addition to the Funds and, to the extent it is consistent with applicable law and the Sub-Adviser’s fiduciary obligations, the Sub-Adviser may give advice and take action with respect to any of those other clients that may differ from the advice given or the timing or nature of action taken for a particular Fund.
(j)The Sub-Adviser shall promptly notify the Adviser of any financial condition that is reasonably and foreseeably likely to impair the Sub-Adviser’s ability to fulfill its commitment under this Agreement.
(k) The Sub-Adviser will have no obligation to advise, initiate or take any other action on behalf of the Adviser, the Funds or the Assets in any legal proceedings (including, without limitation, class actions and bankruptcies) relating to the securities comprising the Assets or any other matter. Sub-Adviser will not file proofs of claims relating to the securities comprising the Assets or any other matter and will not notify the Adviser, the Funds or the Trust’s custodian of class action settlements or bankruptcies relating to the Assets.
(l)In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Funds or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Funds concerning the Assets, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Funds.
(m)On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other clients of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Sub-Adviser will allocate securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in a manner the Sub-Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.
(n)The Sub-Adviser shall maintain books and records with respect to the Funds’ securities transactions and keep the Board and the Adviser fully informed on an ongoing basis as agreed by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser of all material facts concerning the Sub-Adviser and its key investment personnel providing services with respect to the Funds and the investment and the reinvestment of the Assets of the Funds. The Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Adviser or the Board such reasonably requested regular, periodic and special reports, balance sheets or financial information, and such other information with regard to its affairs as the Adviser or Board may reasonably request and the Sub-Adviser will attend meetings with the Adviser and/or the Trustees, as reasonably requested, to discuss the foregoing. Upon the request of the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser shall also furnish to the Adviser
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any other information relating to the Assets that is required to be filed by the Adviser or the Trust with the SEC or sent to shareholders under the 1940 Act (including the rules adopted thereunder) or any exemptive or other relief that the Adviser or the Trust obtains from the SEC.
(o)The Sub-Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Adviser and Trust or their agents if the Sub-Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund may not reflect its fair value. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide any pricing information of which the Sub-Adviser is aware to the Adviser, the Trust and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations or prices from an independent pricing service are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Trust’s valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating each Fund’s net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board. The fair valuation of securities in a Fund may be required when the Sub-Adviser becomes aware of significant events that may affect the pricing of all or a portion of a Fund’s portfolio. The Sub-Adviser will provide assistance in determining the fair value of the Assets, as necessary and reasonably requested by the Adviser or its agent, and use reasonable efforts to arrange for the provision of valuation information or a price(s) from a party(ies) independent of the Sub-Adviser if market prices are not readily available, it being understood that the Sub-Adviser will not be responsible for determining the value of any such security.
2.Duties of the Adviser. The Adviser shall continue to have responsibility for all services to be provided to the Funds pursuant to the Advisory Agreement and shall oversee and review the Sub-Adviser’s performance of its duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that in connection with its management of the Assets, nothing herein shall be construed to relieve the Sub-Adviser of responsibility for compliance with the Prospectus, the Statement of Additional Information, reasonable written instructions and directions of the Board, the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Code, the listing requirements of the applicable exchange(s) and all other applicable laws and regulations, as each is amended from time to time.
3.Delivery of Documents. The Adviser has furnished or arranged for the Trust to furnish the Sub-Adviser with copies of each of the following documents:
(a)The Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust (such Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as in effect on the date of this Agreement and as amended from time to time, herein called the “Declaration of Trust”);
(b)Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Trust (such By-Laws, as in effect on the date of this Agreement and as amended from time to time, are herein called the “By-Laws”);
(c)Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Funds, as amended from time to time;
(d)Resolutions of the Board approving the engagement of the Sub-Adviser as a sub-adviser to the Funds;
(e)Resolutions, policies and procedures adopted by the Board with respect to the Assets to the extent such resolutions, policies and procedures may affect the duties of the Sub-Adviser hereunder;
5



(f)A list of the Trust’s principal underwriter and each affiliated person of the Adviser, the Trust or the principal underwriter; and
(g)The terms and conditions of any applicable exemptive and no-action relief granted to the Trust, as amended from time to time.
The Adviser shall promptly furnish or arrange for the Trust to promptly furnish the Sub-Adviser from time to time with copies of all amendments of or supplements to the foregoing. The Adviser shall not, and shall not permit any of the Funds to use the Sub-Adviser’s name or make representations regarding Sub-Adviser or its affiliates without prior written consent of Sub-Adviser, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser’s approval is not required when the information regarding the Sub-Adviser used by the Adviser or the Fund is limited to information disclosed in materials provided by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser in writing specifically for use in the Fund’s registration statement, as amended or supplemented from time to time, or in Fund shareholder reports or proxy statements and the information is used (a) as required by applicable law, rule or regulation, in the Prospectus of the Fund or in Fund shareholder reports or proxy statements; or (b) as may be otherwise specifically approved in writing by the Sub-Adviser prior to use.
4.Compensation to the Sub-Adviser. For the services to be provided by the Sub-Adviser pursuant to this Agreement, the Adviser will pay the Sub-Adviser, and the Sub-Adviser agrees to accept as full compensation therefore, a sub-advisory fee at the rate specified in Schedule A, which is attached hereto and made part of this Agreement. The fee will be calculated based on the daily net asset value of the Fund (as calculated as described in the Fund’s registration statement), shall be computed daily, and will be paid to the Sub-Adviser not less than monthly in arrears. Except as may otherwise be prohibited by law or regulation (including any then current SEC staff interpretations), the Sub-Adviser may, in its sole discretion and from time to time, waive a portion of its fee.
In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect; subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.
5.Expenses. The Sub-Adviser will furnish, at its expense, all necessary facilities and personnel, including personnel compensation, expenses and fees required for the Sub-Adviser to perform its duties under this Agreement; administrative facilities, including operations and bookkeeping, and all equipment necessary for the efficient conduct of the Sub-Adviser’s duties under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser may enter into an agreement with the Funds to limit the operating expenses of the Fund.
6.Indemnification. The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Adviser, the Trust, all affiliated persons thereof (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) and all controlling persons (as described in Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) from and against any and all claims, losses, liabilities or damages (including reasonable attorney’s fees and other related expenses) however arising from or in connection with the performance of the Sub-Adviser’s obligations under this Agreement to the extent resulting from or relating to Sub-Adviser’s own willful misfeasance, fraud, bad faith or gross negligence, or to the reckless disregard of its duties under this Agreement.
The Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Sub-Adviser and all affiliated persons thereof (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) and all controlling persons (as described in
6



Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) from and against any and all claims, losses, liabilities or damages (including reasonable attorney’s fees and other related expenses) however arising from or in connection with the performance of the Adviser’s obligations under this Agreement to the extent resulting from or relating to Adviser’s own willful misfeasance, fraud, bad faith or gross negligence, or to the reckless disregard of its duties under this Agreement.
    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no party to this Agreement shall be responsible or liable for its failure to perform under this Agreement or for any losses to the Assets resulting from any event beyond the reasonable control of such party or its agents, including, but not limited to, nationalization, expropriation, devaluation, seizure or similar action by any governmental authority, de facto or de jure; or enactment, promulgation, imposition or enforcement by any such governmental authority of currency restrictions, exchange controls, levies or other charges affecting the Assets; or the breakdown, failure or malfunction of any utilities or telecommunications systems; or any order or regulation of any banking or securities industry including changes in market rules and market conditions affecting the execution or settlement of transactions; or acts or war, terrorism, insurrection or revolution; or acts of God, or any other similar event. In no event, shall any party be responsible for incidental, consequential or punitive damages hereunder.
The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
7.Representations and Warranties of Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser and the Trust as follows:
(a)the Sub-Adviser is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered so long as this Agreement remains in effect;
(b)the Sub-Adviser will immediately notify the Adviser and Trust of the occurrence of any event that would substantially impair the Sub-Adviser’s ability to fulfill its commitment under this Agreement or disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act. The Sub-Adviser will also promptly notify the Trust and the Adviser if it, a member of its executive management or portfolio manager for the Assets is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, government agency, self-regulatory organization, public board or body, involving the affairs of the Funds or relating to the investment advisory services of the Sub-Adviser (other than any routine regulatory examinations);
(c)the Sub-Adviser will notify the Adviser immediately upon detection of (a) any material failure to manage the Fund(s) in accordance with the Fund(s)’ stated investment objectives, guidelines and policies or any applicable law or regulation; or (b) any material breach of any of the Fund(s)’ or the Sub-Adviser’s policies, guidelines or procedures relating to the Funds. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall provide a quarterly report regarding each Fund’s compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, as applicable, and the Fund’s policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Sub-Adviser’s obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser agrees to investigate any such failure promptly and to take appropriate action in connection with any such breach. Upon reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser shall also provide the Adviser and officers of the Trust with supporting certifications, relevant to its role, in connection with certifications of the Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
7



(d)the Sub-Adviser will provide the Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Funds required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the SEC. The Sub-Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board virtually or by telephone from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Funds in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish or caused to be furnished to the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Trust or its designated agent to perform such compliance testing on the Funds and the Sub-Adviser’s services as the Trust may, in its sole discretion, determine to be appropriate;
(e)the Sub-Adviser shall furnish or caused to be furnished to the Adviser and the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Adviser and the Trust or its designated agent to perform such compliance testing on the Funds and the Sub-Adviser’s services as the Trust may, in its reasonable discretion, determine to be appropriate.
(f)the Sub-Adviser is fully authorized under all applicable law and regulations to enter into this Agreement and serve as Sub-Adviser to the Funds and to perform the services described under this Agreement;
(g)the Sub-Adviser is a limited liability company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the state of Delaware with the power to own and possess its assets and carry on its business as it is now being conducted;
(h)the execution, delivery and performance by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement are within the Sub-Adviser’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of its corporate members or board, and no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required on the part of the Sub-Adviser for the execution, delivery and performance by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement do not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation, (ii) the Sub-Adviser’s governing instruments, or (iii) any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon the Sub-Adviser;
(i)this Agreement is a valid and binding agreement of the Sub-Adviser;
(j)the Form ADV of the Sub-Adviser previously provided to the Adviser either directly or by sending a link to the Form ADV is a true and complete copy of the form filed with the SEC and the information contained therein is accurate, current and complete in all material respects as of its filing date, and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
(k)the Sub-Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review, the Prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto, the annual or semi-annual reports to shareholders, other reports filed with the SEC and any marketing material of a Fund (collectively the “Disclosure Documents”) and represents and warrants that with respect to disclosure about the Sub-Adviser, the manner in which the Sub-Adviser manages the Funds or information relating directly or indirectly to the Sub-Adviser, such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain, as of the date thereof,
8



no untrue statement of any material fact and does not omit any statement of material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading;
(l)the Sub-Adviser shall not divert any Fund’s portfolio securities transactions to a broker or dealer in consideration of such broker or dealer’s promotion or sales of shares of the Fund, any other series of the Trust, or any other registered investment company; and
(m)the Sub-Adviser agrees to maintain an appropriate level of errors and omissions or professional liability insurance coverage.
8.Duration and Termination. The effectiveness and termination dates of this Agreement shall be determined separately for each Fund as described below.
(a)Duration. This Agreement shall become effective with respect to a Fund upon the latest of (i) the approval by a vote of a majority of those Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; (ii) the approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, if required by the 1940 Act; or (iii) the commencement of the Sub-Adviser’s management of the Fund. This Agreement shall continue in effect for a period of two years from the effective date described in this sub-paragraph, subject thereafter to being continued in force and effect from year to year if specifically approved each year by the Board or by the vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities. In addition to the foregoing, each renewal of this Agreement must be approved by the vote of a majority of the Board who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. Prior to voting on the renewal of this Agreement, the Board may request and evaluate, and the Sub-Adviser shall furnish, such information as may reasonably be necessary to enable the Board to evaluate the terms of this Agreement.
(b)Termination. Notwithstanding whatever may be provided herein to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated at any time with respect to a Fund, without payment of any penalty:
(i)By vote of a majority of the Board, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Funds, in each case, upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Sub-Adviser;
(ii)By the Adviser upon breach by the Sub-Adviser of any representation or warranty contained in Section 7 and Section 9 hereof, which shall not have been cured within twenty (20) days of the Sub-Adviser’s receipt of written notice of such breach;
(iii)By the Adviser immediately upon written notice to the Sub-Adviser if the Sub-Adviser becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement; or
(iv)By either party upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the other party and the Board.
This Agreement shall terminate automatically and immediately in the event of its assignment, or in the event of a termination of the Advisory Agreement with the Trust upon notice to the Sub-Adviser. As used in this Section 8, the terms “assignment” and “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” shall have the respective meanings set forth in the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, subject to such exceptions as may be granted by the SEC under the 1940 Act.
9



9.Regulatory Compliance Program of the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser hereby represents and warrants that:
(a)in accordance with Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act, the Sub-Adviser has adopted and implemented and will maintain written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation by the Sub-Adviser and its supervised persons (as such term is defined in the Advisers Act) of the Advisers Act and the rules the SEC has adopted under the Advisers Act; and
(b)the Sub-Adviser has adopted and implemented and will maintain written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent violation of the “federal securities laws” (as such term is defined in Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act) by the Funds and the Sub-Adviser (the policies and procedures referred to in this Section 9(b), along with the policies and procedures referred to in Section 9(a), are referred to herein as the Sub-Adviser’s “Compliance Program”).
10.Confidentiality. Subject to the duty of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to comply with applicable law and regulation, including any demand or request of any regulatory, governmental or tax authority having jurisdiction, the parties hereto shall treat as confidential all non-public information pertaining to the Funds and the actions of the Sub-Adviser and the Funds in respect thereof. It is understood that any information or recommendation supplied by the Sub-Adviser in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Adviser, the Funds, the Board, or such persons as the Adviser may designate in connection with the Funds. It is also understood that any information supplied to the Sub-Adviser in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Sub-Adviser, its affiliates and agents in connection with its obligation to provide investment advice and other services to the Funds and to assist or enable the effective management of the Adviser’s and the Funds’ overall relationship with the Sub-Adviser and its affiliates. The parties acknowledge and agree that all nonpublic personal information with regard to shareholders in the Funds shall be deemed proprietary and confidential information of the Adviser, and that the Sub-Adviser shall use that information solely in the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement and shall take reasonable steps to safeguard the confidentiality of that information. Further, the Sub-Adviser shall maintain and enforce adequate security and oversight procedures with respect to all materials, records, documents and data relating to any of its responsibilities pursuant to this Agreement including all means for the effecting of investment transactions.
10



11.Reporting of Compliance Matters.
(a)The Sub-Adviser shall promptly provide to the Adviser’s and the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) the following:
(i)    a report of any material violations of the Sub-Adviser’s Compliance Program or any “material compliance matters” (as such term is defined in Rule 38a1 under the 1940 Act) that have occurred with respect to the Sub-Adviser’s Compliance Program;
(ii)    on a quarterly basis, a report of any material changes to the policies and procedures that compose the Sub-Adviser’s Compliance Program;
(iii)     a copy of the Sub-Adviser’s chief compliance officer’s report (or similar document(s) which serve the same purpose) regarding his or her annual review of the Sub-Adviser’s Compliance Program, as required by Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act; and
(iv)    an annual (or more frequently as the Trust’s CCO may reasonably request) representation regarding the Sub-Adviser’s compliance with Section 7 and Section 9 of this Agreement.
(b)The Sub-Adviser shall also provide the Trust’s CCO with reasonable access, during normal business hours, to the Sub-Adviser’s facilities for the purpose of conducting pre-arranged on-site compliance related due diligence meetings with personnel of the Sub-Adviser.
12.The Name “Exos.” The Sub-Adviser grants to the Adviser a sub-license to use the name “Exos” (the “Name”). The foregoing authorization by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser to use the Name is not exclusive of the right of the Sub-Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Adviser acknowledges and agrees that, as between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name. The Adviser shall only use the Name in a manner consistent with uses approved by the Sub-Adviser; however, the Adviser and the Trust on behalf of the Funds may use the name in any regulatory filings, websites listing the Funds, Fund marketing materials and other ways agreed upon by the Adviser and Sub-Adviser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Adviser nor any affiliate or agent of it shall make reference to or use the Name or any of Sub-Adviser’s respective affiliates or clients names without the prior approval of Sub-Adviser, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided that the Adviser is authorized to disclose the Name and the Adviser’s and the Funds’ identities as clients of the Sub-Adviser in any representative client list prepared by the Sub-Adviser for use in marketing materials. The Adviser hereby agrees to make all reasonable efforts to cause any affiliate or agent of the Adviser to satisfy the foregoing obligation in connection with any services such affiliates or agents provide to the Adviser or the Funds under this Agreement.
13.Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflict of law principles; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be construed as being inconsistent with the 1940 Act.
14.Severability. Should any part of this Agreement be held invalid by a court decision, statute, regulation, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors.
11



15.Notice. Any notice, advice, document, report or other client communication to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed sufficient if delivered or mailed by registered, certified (return receipt requested) or overnight mail, or electronically addressed by the party giving notice to the other party at the last address furnished by the other party. By consenting to the electronic delivery of any notice, advice, document, report or other client communication in respect of this Agreement or as required pursuant to applicable law, the Adviser authorizes the Sub-Adviser to deliver all communications by email or other electronic means.
To the Adviser at:
Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC
301 W. Barbee Chapel Road, Suite 200
Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27517
Attention: Robin Butler, CCO
To the Trust at:
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
Attention: Kent Barnes, Secretary
Email: kent.barnes@usbank.com
To the Sub-Adviser at:
Exos Asset Management, LLC
1023 Esplanade
Pelham, New York 10803
Attention: legal@exosfinancial.com

16.[Reserved]
17.Amendment of Agreement. This Agreement may be amended only by written agreement of the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and the Trust, and only in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
18.Representations of each Party.
(a)Execution. The execution, delivery and performance by each party of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the party.
(b)Properly Registered. Each party is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. Each party is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of each party, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in such party being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. Each party agrees to promptly notify the other party of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the party from serving as an investment adviser to a registered investment company. As of the date of this Agreement, each party to the best of its knowledge is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.
12



(c)ADV Disclosure. Each party has provided the other party with a copy of, or an electronic link to, its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of or a link to such amended Form ADV to the Trust. To the best of each party’s knowledge, the information contained in its Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(d)Insurance. Each party maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the other party (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, each party shall upon reasonable request provide the other party with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.
(e)No Detrimental Agreement. Each party represents and warrants to the other party that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the selection of securities for the Fund, and that all selections if made by a party shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.
(f)Conflicts. Each party shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Funds, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.
(g)Notice. Each party will promptly notify the other party if the above representation in this Section are no longer true and accurate.
(h)Representations. The representations and warranties in this Section 18 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement.
19.Entire Agreement. This Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to this Agreement’s subject matter. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.
20.Interpretation. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act will be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the SEC validly issued pursuant to the 1940 Act. Specifically, the terms “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,” “interested persons,” “assignment,” and “affiliated persons,” as used herein will have the meanings assigned to them by Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is relaxed by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or of general application, such provision will be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
13



21.Headings. The headings in the sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and will not constitute a part hereof.
In the event the terms of this Agreement are applicable to more than one Fund of the Trust as specified in Schedule A attached hereto, the Adviser is entering into this Agreement with the Sub-Adviser on behalf of the respective Funds severally and not jointly, with the express intention that the provisions contained in each numbered paragraph hereof shall be understood as applying separately with respect to each Fund as if contained in separate agreements between the Adviser and Sub-Adviser for each such Fund. In the event that this Agreement is made applicable to any additional Funds by way of a Schedule executed subsequent to the date first indicated above, provisions of such Schedule shall be deemed to be incorporated into this Agreement as it relates to such Fund so that, for example, the execution date for purposes of Section 8 of this Agreement with respect to such Fund shall be the execution date of the relevant Schedule.
22.Miscellaneous.
Where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act or Advisers Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is altered by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.

[Signature page follows]
14



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the day first set forth above.

MORGAN CREEK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

By: /s/ Mark W. Yusko                
Name: Mark W. Yusko
Title: CEO & CIO

EXOS ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC


By: /s/ Brady Dougan                
Name: Brady Dougan
Title: CEO

LISTED FUNDS TRUST

By: /s/ Kent Barnes                
Name: Kent P. Barnes
Title: Secretary








Signature Page to
Sub-Advisory Agreement



SCHEDULE A
to the
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Dated December 10, 2020 between
MORGAN CREEK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
and
EXOS ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC
    and    
Listed Funds Trust


The Adviser will pay to the Sub-Adviser as compensation for the Sub-Adviser’s services rendered, a fee, computed daily for the respective Fund in accordance with the following fee schedule:

Fund Rate
Morgan Creek Exos SPAC Strategy ETF [**]


** 50% of the Fund’s Management Fee, net of Fund expenses incurred by the Fund paid for by the Adviser and expenses related the statutory distributor paid by the Advisor (collectively “Adviser Paid Fund Expenses”); provided that if the Adviser Paid Fund Expenses at the end of a month-end period exceeds the Management Fee received by the Adviser for that month-end period (“Shortfall”), the Sub-Adviser shall pay the Adviser 50% of such Shortfall.




AMENDMENT TO THE
LISTED FUNDS TRUST CUSTODY AGREEMENT

    THIS AMENDMENT to the Custody Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2019 (the “Agreement”), is entered into by and between LISTED FUNDS TRUST, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (the “Custodian”), and is effective as of the last date on the signature block..

RECITALS

    WHEREAS, the parties have entered into the Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the series of the Trust to add the Morgan Creek Exos SPAC Strategy ETF; and

WHEREAS, Article XV, Section 15.02 of the Agreement allows for its amendment by a written instrument executed by both parties.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree to amend the Agreement by adding Exhibit 13:
    
Exhibit 13 is hereby added and attached hereto.

This amendment will become effective upon the commencement of operations of the Morgan Creek Exos SPAC Strategy ETF. Except to the extent amended hereby, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.


    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date and year written below.

LISTED FUNDS TRUST U.S. BANK N.A.
By: /s/ Gregory C. Bakken By: /s/ Jeanine M. Bajczyk
Name: Gregory C. Bakken Name: Jeanine M. Bajczyk
Title: President Title: Sr. Vice President
Date: 12/14/2020 Date: December 14, 2020



1




EXHIBIT 13
to the Listed Funds Trust Custody Agreement

List of Funds and Fee Schedule at December 2020

Name of Series
Morgan Creek Exos SPAC Strategy ETF

Base Fee for Custody Services
The following reflects the greater of the basis point fee or annual minimum1 where Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC acts as investment adviser to the fund(s) in the Listed Funds Trust.

Annual Minimum per Fund2
Basis Points on Trust AUM2
Funds 1-5 $[ ] First $1b [ ] bp
Funds 6+ $[ ] Balance [ ] bp


1 Each fund, regardless of asset size, will have fees allocated to it equal to the per fund minimum. Should the complex level basis point fee calculation exceed the complex level minimum fee level calculation, the fees in excess of the minimum will be allocated to each fund based on the percent on AUM.

Once a Fund is operational, should this service agreement with U.S. Bank be terminated prior to the end of the initial two year period, Adviser will be responsible for the balance of the minimum fees for the remainder of the service agreement’s 12-month period beginning with the Fund’s launch or any anniversary of launch. To avoid doubt, if Adviser launched a Fund on March 1, 2021 and terminated the relationship on June 30, 2022, Adviser would owe U.S. Bank up to 50% of $[ ] ($[ ] admin/acct/ta + $[ ] Custody).

Additional services not included above shall be mutually agreed upon at the time of the service being added. In addition to the fees described above, additional fees may be charged to the extent that changes to applicable laws, rules or regulations require additional work or expenses related to services provided (e.g., compliance with new liquidity risk management and reporting requirements).

2 Subject to annual CPI increase: All Urban Consumers – U.S. City Average” index, provided that the CPI adjustment will not decrease the base fees (even if the cumulative CPI rate at any point in time is negative).
Fees are calculated pro rata and billed monthly

2




EXHIBIT 13 (continued) to the Listed Funds Trust Custody Agreement

Custody Services in addition to the Base Fee at December 2020
Portfolio Transaction Fees2
$[ ] – Book entry DTC transaction, Federal Reserve transaction, principal paydown
$[ ] – Repurchase agreement, reverse repurchase agreement, time deposit/CD or other non-depository transaction
$[ ] – Option/SWAPS/future contract written, exercised or expired
$[ ] – Mutual fund trade, Margin Variation Wire and outbound Fed wire
$[ ] – Physical security transaction
$[ ] – Check disbursement (waived if U.S. Bank is Administrator)

A transaction is a purchase/sale of a security, free receipt/free delivery, maturity, tender or exchange.



Miscellaneous Expenses
All other miscellaneous fees and expenses, including but not limited to the following, will be separately billed as incurred: expenses incurred in the safekeeping, delivery and receipt of securities, shipping, transfer fees, deposit withdrawals at custodian (DWAC) fees, SWIFT charges, negative interest charges and extraordinary expenses based upon complexity.

Additional Services
Additional fees apply for global servicing. Fund of Fund expenses quoted separately.
$[ ] per custody sub – account per year (e.g., per sub –adviser, segregated account, etc.)
Class Action Services – $[ ] filing fee per class action per account, plus [ ]% of gross proceeds, up to a maximum per recovery not to exceed $[ ].
No charge for the initial conversion free receipt.
Overdrafts – charged to the account at prime interest rate plus [ ]%, unless a line of credit is in place
Third Party lending – Additional fees will apply

Fees are calculated pro rata and billed monthly

Additional services not included above shall be mutually agreed upon at the time of the service being added. In addition to the fees described above, additional fees may be charged to the extent that changes to applicable laws, rules or regulations require additional work or expenses related to services provided (e.g., compliance with new liquidity risk management and reporting requirements).

2 “Sponsor trades” are defined as any trades put through the Portfolio, on behalf of the Fund by any portfolio manager/sub advisor and their affiliates authorized by the BOT to act on behalf of the Fund, outside of the create/redeem process. Cash-in-Lieu proceeds received as part of the create/redeem process, and their related transactions are not considered to be “Sponsor trades.

3




EXHIBIT 13 (continued) to the Listed Funds Trust Custody Agreement

Additional Global Sub-Custodial Services Annual Fee Schedule
Base Fee
A monthly base fee of $[ ] per fund will apply when foreign securities are held. If no global assets are held within a given month, the monthly base charge will not apply for that month. In addition, the follow may apply.
Plus:
Global Custody Transaction Fees1
Global Custody transaction fees associate with Sponsor Trades2. (See schedule below)
A transaction is defined as any purchase/sale, free receipt / free delivery, maturity, tender or exchange of a security.
Global Safekeeping and Transaction Fees
(See schedule below)
Tax Reclamation Services
Miscellaneous Expenses
Charges incurred by U.S. Bank, N.A. directly or through sub-custodians for account opening fees, tax reclaim fees, local taxes, stamp duties or other local duties and assessments, stock exchange fees, foreign exchange transactions, postage and insurance for shipping, facsimile reporting, extraordinary telecommunications fees, proxy services and other shareholder communications, recurring administration fees, negative interest charges, overdraft charges or other expenses which are unique to a country in which the client or its clients is investing will be passed along as incurred.
A surcharge may be added to certain miscellaneous expenses listed herein to cover handling, servicing and other administrative costs associated with the activities giving rise to such expenses. Also, certain expenses are charged at a predetermined flat rate.
SWIFT reporting and message fees.




Fees are calculated pro rata and billed monthly

1“Sponsor trades” are defined as any trades put through the Portfolio, on behalf of the Fund by any portfolio manager/sub advisor and their affiliates authorized by the BOT to act on behalf of the Fund, outside of the create/redeem process. Cash-in-Lieu proceeds received as part of the create/redeem process, and their related transactions are not considered to be “Sponsor trades.”

4




Additional Global Sub-Custodial Services Annual Fee Schedule
Country Safekeeping (BPS) Transaction fee Country Safekeeping (BPS) Transaction fee Country Safekeeping (BPS) Transaction fee
Argentina [ ] $[ ] Hong Kong [ ] $[ ] Poland [ ] $[ ]
Australia [ ] $[ ] Hungary [ ] $[ ] Portugal [ ] $[ ]
Austria [ ] $[ ] Iceland [ ] $[ ] Qatar [ ] $[ ]
Bahrain [ ] $[ ] India [ ] $[ ] Romania [ ] $[ ]
Bangladesh [ ] $[ ] Indonesia [ ] $[ ] Russia [ ] $[ ]
Belgium [ ] $[ ] Ireland [ ] $[ ] Saudi Arabia [ ] $[ ]
Bermuda [ ] $[ ] Israel [ ] $[ ] Serbia [ ] $[ ]
Botswana [ ] $[ ] Italy [ ] $[ ] Singapore [ ] $[ ]
Brazil [ ] $[ ] Japan [ ] $[ ] Slovakia [ ] $[ ]
Bulgaria [ ] $[ ] Jordan [ ] $[ ] South Africa [ ] $[ ]
Canada [ ] $[ ] Kenya [ ] $[ ] South Korea [ ] $[ ]
Chile [ ] $[ ] Kuwait [ ] $[ ] Spain [ ] $[ ]
China Connect [ ] $[ ] Latvia [ ] $[ ] Sri Lanka [ ] $[ ]
China (B Shares) [ ] $[ ] Lithuania [ ] $[ ] Sweden [ ] $[ ]
Colombia [ ] $[ ] Luxembourg [ ] $[ ] Switzerland [ ] $[ ]
Costa Rica [ ] $[ ] Malaysia [ ] $[ ] Taiwan [ ] $[ ]
Croatia [ ] $[ ] Malta [ ] $[ ] Thailand [ ] $[ ]
Cyprus [ ] $[ ] Mauritius [ ] $[ ] Tunisia [ ] $[ ]
Czech Republic [ ] $[ ] Mexico [ ] $[ ] Turkey [ ] $[ ]
Denmark [ ] $[ ] Morocco [ ] $[ ] UAE [ ] $[ ]
Egypt [ ] $[ ] Namibia [ ] $[ ] Uganda [ ] $[ ]
Estonia [ ] $[ ] Netherlands [ ] $[ ] [ ] $[ ]
Eswatini [ ] $[ ] New Zealand [ ] $[ ] Ukraine [ ] $[ ]
Euroclear
(Eurobonds)
[ ] $[ ] Nigeria [ ] $[ ] United Kingdom [ ] $[ ]
Euroclear
(Non-Eurobonds)
Rates are available upon request Rates are available upon request Norway [ ] $[ ] Uruguay [ ] $[ ]
Finland [ ] $[ ] Oman [ ] $[ ] Vietnam [ ] $[ ]
France [ ] $[ ] Pakistan [ ] $[ ] West African Economic Monetary Union (WAEMU)* [ ] $[ ]
Germany [ ] $[ ] Panama [ ] $[ ] Zambia [ ] $[ ]
Ghana [ ] $[ ] Peru [ ] $[ ] Zimbabwe [ ] $[ ]
Greece [ ] $[ ] Philippines [ ] $[ ]

* Includes Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Senegal, Guinea Bissau, Togo and Benin.



Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC, the Adviser, acknowledged and signed fee schedule proposal, dated September 11, 2020 and signed September 15, 2020.
5




AMENDMENT TO THE
LISTED FUNDS TRUST
FUND SERVICING AGREEMENT

    THIS AMENDMENT to the Fund Servicing Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2019 (the “Agreement”), is entered into by and between LISTED FUNDS TRUST, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), and U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC d/b/a U.S. BANK GLOBAL FUND SERVICES, a Wisconsin limited liability company (“Fund Services”), and is effective as of the last date on the signature block.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the parties have entered into the Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the series of the Trust to add the Morgan Creek Exos SPAC Strategy ETF; and

WHEREAS, Section 13 of the Agreement allows for its amendment by a written instrument executed by both parties.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree to amend the Agreement by adding Exhibit 13:
    
Exhibit 13 is hereby added and attached hereto.

This amendment will become effective upon the commencement of operations of the Morgan Creek Exos SPAC Strategy ETF. Except to the extent amended hereby, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date and year last written below.


LISTED FUNDS TRUST U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC
By: /s/ Gregory C. Bakken By: /s/ Jeanine M. Bajczyk
Name: Gregory C. Bakken Name: Jeanine M. Bajczyk
Title: President Title: Sr. Vice President
Date: 12/14/2020 Date: December 14, 2020


1




Exhibit 13 to the Listed Funds Trust Fund Servicing Agreement
List of Funds and Fee Schedule at December 2020

Name of Series

Morgan Creek Exos SPAC Strategy ETF
Fund Start-up & Registration Services Project Fee Schedule
Regulatory Administration Service Proposal – In support of external legal counsel
(Subject to services provided; if applicable)
$[ ] per project – one fund
$[ ] per project – two funds
$[ ] per project – three funds
$[ ] per project – four funds
Negotiated Fee – five funds and above

Additional fee of $[ ] per sub-adviser for 2 or more sub-advisers

Note: External legal costs are included in the above fee, unless otherwise stated, for the first fund(s) launched by adviser. Additional reviews by Trust counsel for extraordinary circumstances are billed at cost.

Fund startup and registration services project fee is paid for by the advisor and not the Fund(s). This non-refundable fee is not able to be recouped by the advisor under the expense waiver limitation or similar agreement. Fund startup and registration fees are billed 50% following the selection of U.S. Bank and 50% 75 days after the preliminary registration statement is filed with the SEC filings.
Additional Regulatory Administration Services
Subsequent new fund launch – $[ ] per fund or as negotiated
Drafting SEC exemptive order application for required relief Negotiated fee

Ongoing Annual Regulatory Administration Services
Add the following for regulatory administration services in support of external legal counsel, including annual registration statement update and drafting of supplements
$[ ] for first three funds in same statutory prospectus
Fees negotiated for funds 4+

All other miscellaneous fees and expenses, including but not limited to the following, will be separately billed as incurred:
Postage, if necessary
Federal and state regulatory filing fees
Expenses from Board of Trustee meetings
Third party auditing
EDGAR/XBRL filing
All other Miscellaneous expenses

Fund startup and registration services project fee is paid for by the advisor and not the Fund(s). This non-refundable fee is not able to be recouped by the advisor under the expense waiver limitation or similar agreement. Fund startup and registration fees are billed 50% following the selection of U.S. Bank and 50% 75 days after the preliminary registration statement is filed with the SEC filings.

2



Exhibit 13 to the Listed Funds Trust Fund Servicing Agreement
List of Funds and Fee Schedule at December 2020

Base Fee for Accounting, Administration, Transfer Agent & Account Services at December 2020
The following reflects the greater of the basis point fee or annual minimum1 where Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC (the “Adviser”) acts as investment adviser to the fund(s) in the Listed Funds Trust.

Annual Minimum per Fund2
Basis Points on Trust AUM2
Funds 1-5 $[ ] First $500m [ ] bps
Funds 6-10 $[ ] Next $500m [ ] bps
Funds 11+ $[ ] Next $2b [ ] bps
Balance [ ] bps


1 Each fund, regardless of asset size, will have fees allocated to it equal to the per fund minimum. Should the complex level basis point fee calculation exceed the complex level minimum fee level calculation, the fees in excess of the minimum will be allocated to each fund based on the percent on AUM.

Once a Fund is operational, should this service agreement with U.S. Bank be terminated prior to the end of the initial two year period, Adviser will be responsible for the balance of the minimum fees for the remainder of the service agreement’s 12-month period beginning with the Fund’s launch or any anniversary of launch. To avoid doubt, if Adviser launched a Fund on March 1, 2021 and terminated the relationship on June 30, 2022, Adviser would owe U.S. Bank up to 50% of $[ ] ($[ ] admin/acct/ta + $[ ] Custody).

Additional services not included above shall be mutually agreed upon at the time of the service being added. In addition to the fees described above, additional fees may be charged to the extent that changes to applicable laws, rules or regulations require additional work or expenses related to services provided (e.g., compliance with new liquidity risk management and reporting requirements).

2 Subject to annual CPI increase: All Urban Consumers – U.S. City Average” index, provided that the CPI adjustment will not decrease the base fees (even if the cumulative CPI rate at any point in time is negative).

Fees are calculated pro rata and billed monthly

3



Exhibit 13 (continued) to the Listed Funds Trust Fund Servicing Agreement
List of Funds and Fee Schedule at December 2020
Accounting, Administration, Transfer Agent & Account Services (in addition to the Base Fee)
Pricing Services
For daily pricing of each securities (estimated 252 pricing days annually)
$[ ] – Domestic Equities, Options, ADRs, Foreign Equities, Futures, Forwards, Currency Rates, Total Return Swaps
$[ ] – Domestic Corporates, Domestic Convertibles, Domestic Governments and Agency, Mortgage Backed, and Municipal Bonds
$[ ] – CMOs, Money Market Instruments, Foreign Corporates, Foreign Convertibles, Foreign Governments, Foreign Agencies, Asset Backed, and High Yield Bonds
$[ ] – Interest Rate Swaps, Foreign Currency Swaps
$[ ] – Bank Loans
$[ ] – Swaptions, Intraday money market funds pricing, up to 3 times per day
$[ ] – Credit Default Swaps
$[ ] per Month Manual Security Pricing (>25 per day)
NOTE: Prices are based on using U.S. Bank primary pricing service which may vary by security type and are subject to change. Use of alternative and/or additional sources may result in additional fees. Pricing vendors may designate certain securities as hard to value or as a non-standard security type, such as CLOs and CDOs, which may result in additional fees. All schedules subject to change depending upon the use of unique security type requiring special pricing or accounting arrangements.
Corporate Action Services
Fee for ICE data used to monitor corporate actions
$[ ] per Foreign Equity Security per Month
$[ ] per Domestic Equity Security per Month
$[ ] per CMOs, Asset Backed, Mortgage Backed Security per Month
Trust Chief Compliance Officer Annual Fee
$[ ] for the first fund
$[ ] for each additional fund 2-5
$[ ] for each fund over 5 funds
$[ ] per sub-adviser per fund
Per adviser relationship, and subject to change based upon board review and approval.
Third Party Administrative Data Charges (descriptive data for analytics, reporting and compliance)
$[ ] per security per month for fund administrative
SEC Modernization Requirements
Form N-PORT – $[ ] per year, per Fund
Form N-CEN – $[ ] per year, per Fund
Section 15(C) Reporting
    $[ ] per fund per standard reporting package*
*Standard reporting packages for annual 15(c) meeting
-    Expense reporting package: 2 peer comparison reports (adviser fee) and (net expense ratio w classes on one report) OR Full 15(c) report
-    Performance reporting package: Peer Comparison Report
    Additional 15c reporting is subject to additional charges
    Standard data source – Morningstar; additional charges will apply for other data services
Miscellaneous Expenses
All other miscellaneous fees and expenses, including but not limited to the following, will be separately billed as incurred: SWIFT processing, customized reporting, third-party data provider costs (including GICS, MSCI, Lipper, etc.), postage, stationary, programming, special reports, proxies, insurance, EDGAR/XBRL filing, retention of records, federal and state regulatory filing fees, expenses related to and including travel to and from Board of Trustee meetings, third party auditing and legal expenses, wash sales reporting (GainsKeeper), tax e-filing, PFIC monitoring, conversion expenses (if necessary), and travel related costs.
Additional services not included above shall be mutually agreed upon at the time of the service being added. In addition to the fees described above, additional fees may be charged to the extent that changes to applicable laws, rules or regulations require additional work or expenses related to services provided (e.g., compliance with new liquidity risk management and reporting requirements).
Fees are calculated pro rata and billed monthly
4



Exhibit 13 (continued) to the Listed Funds Trust Fund Servicing Agreement
List of Funds and Fee Schedule at December 2020
OPTIONAL Supplemental Services for Fund Accounting, Fund Administration & Portfolio Compliance (provided by U.S. Bank upon client request)
Daily Compliance Services
Base fee – $[ ] per fund per year
Setup – $[ ] per fund group
Section 18 Daily Compliance Testing (for derivatives and leverage)
$[ ] set up fee per fund complex
$[ ] per fund per month
C- Corp Administrative Services
1940 Act C-Corp – U.S. Bank Fee Schedule plus $[ ]
1933 Act C-Corp – U.S. Bank Fee Schedule plus $[ ]
Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC)
U.S. Bank Fee Schedule plus $[ ]
Core Tax Services
M-1 book-to-tax adjustments at fiscal and excise year-end, prepare tax footnotes in conjunction with fiscal year-end audit, Prepare Form 1120-RIC federal income tax return and relevant schedules, Prepare Form 8613 and relevant schedules, Prepare Form 1099-MISC Forms, Prepare Annual TDF FBAR (Foreign Bank Account Reporting) filing, Prepare state returns (Limited to two) and Capital Gain Dividend Estimates (Limited to two).
Optional Tax Services:
Prepare book-to-tax adjustments & Form 5471 for Controlled Foreign Corporations (CFCs) – $[ ] per year
Additional Capital Gain Dividend Estimates – (First two included in core services) – $[ ] per additional estimate
State tax returns – (First two included in core services) – $[ ] per additional return

Tax Reporting – C-Corporations
Federal Tax Returns
Prepare corporate Book to tax calculation, average cost analysis and cost basis role forwards, and federal income tax returns for investment fund (Federal returns & 1099 Breakout Analysis) – $[ ]
Prepare Federal and State extensions (If Applicable) – Included in the return fees
Prepare provision estimates – $[ ] Per estimate

State Tax Returns
Prepare state income tax returns for funds and blocker entities – $[ ] per state return
Sign state income tax returns – $[ ] per state return
Assist in filing state income tax returns – Included with preparation of returns
State tax notice consultative support and resolution – $[ ] per fund


Fees are calculated pro rata and billed monthly

Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC, the Adviser, acknowledged and signed fee schedule proposal, dated September 11, 2020 and signed September 15, 2020.
5

MORGANLEWISLOGO1.JPG
January 20, 2021

Listed Funds Trust
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

Re:    Registration Statement on Form N-1A

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to Listed Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), in connection with Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on or about January 20, 2021 (the “Registration Statement”), with respect to the issuance of shares of beneficial interest with no par value per share (collectively, the “Shares”) of the Trust’s Morgan Creek – Exos SPAC Originated ETF (the “Fund”). You have requested that we deliver this opinion to you in connection with the Trust’s filing of the Registration Statement.
In connection with the furnishing of this opinion, we have examined the following documents:
(a)    A certificate of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, dated as of a recent date, as to the existence and good standing of the Trust;
(b)    A copy, certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, of the Trust’s Certificate of Trust and all amendments thereto, as filed with the Secretary of State (the “Certificate of Trust”);
(c)    Copies of the Trust’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated March 19, 2019 (the “Declaration”), the Trust’s Amended and Restated Bylaws, as approved by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) on March 19, 2019 (the “Bylaws”), and resolutions approved by the Board authorizing the issuance of the Shares of the Fund (the “Resolutions”), each certified by an authorized officer of the Trust; and
(d)    A printer’s proof of the Registration Statement.
In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the conformity to the originals of all of the documents reviewed by us as copies, including conformed copies, the authenticity and completeness of all original documents reviewed by us in original or copy form and the legal competence of each individual executing any document. We have assumed that the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission will be in substantially the form of the printer’s proof referred to in paragraph (d) above.  We also have assumed for the purposes of this opinion that the Certificate of Trust, the Declaration, the Bylaws, and the Resolutions will not have been amended, modified or withdrawn with respect to matters relating to the Shares and will be in full force and effect on the date of the issuance of such Shares.

This opinion is based entirely on our review of the documents listed above and such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion and such investigation of law as we have deemed necessary or appropriate.  We have made no other review or investigation of any kind whatsoever, and we have assumed, without independent inquiry, the accuracy of the information set forth in such documents.
MLBADDRESS1.JPG


January 20, 2021
Page 2
This opinion is limited solely to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act to the extent that the same may apply to or govern the transactions referred to herein, and we express no opinion with respect to the laws of any other jurisdiction or to any other laws of the State of Delaware.  Further, we express no opinion as to any state or federal securities laws, including the securities laws of the State of Delaware.  No opinion is given herein as to the choice of law or internal substantive rules of law that any tribunal may apply to such transactions.  In addition, to the extent that the Declaration or the Bylaws refer to, incorporate, or require compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), or any other law or regulation applicable to the Trust, except for the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, we have assumed compliance by the Trust with the 1940 Act and such other laws and regulations.
We understand that all of the foregoing assumptions and limitations are acceptable to you.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that the Shares, when issued and sold in accordance with the Declaration, the Bylaws, the Resolutions, and the Registration Statement, will be validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable by the Trust.
This opinion is given as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation to update this opinion to reflect any changes in law or any other facts or circumstances which may hereafter come to our attention.  We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In rendering this opinion and giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
Very truly yours,
MLBSIGNATURE1.JPG









CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the references to our firm in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Morgan Creek – Exos SPAC Originated ETF, a series of Listed Funds Trust, under the headings “Other Service Providers” in the Prospectus and “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Statement of Additional Information.

/s/ Cohen & Company, Ltd.
Cohen & Company, Ltd.
Cleveland, Ohio
January 20, 2021





APPENDIX A

Designated Funds

Wahed FTSE USA Shariah ETF
Roundhill BITKRAFT Esports & Digital Entertainment ETF
Overlay Shares Large Cap Equity ETF
Overlay Shares Small Cap Equity ETF
Overlay Shares Foreign Equity ETF
Overlay Shares Core Bond ETF
Overlay Shares Municipal Bond ETF
Core Alternative ETF
TrueShares ESG Active Opportunities ETF
TrueShares Technology, AI & Deep Learning ETF
Roundhill Sports Betting & iGaming ETF
TrueShares Structured Outcome (July) ETF
TrueShares Structured Outcome (August) ETF
TrueShares Structured Outcome (September) ETF
TrueShares Structured Outcome (October) ETF
TrueShares Structured Outcome (November) ETF
TrueShares Structured Outcome (December) ETF
TrueShares Structured Outcome (January) ETF
TrueShares Structured Outcome (February) ETF
TrueShares Structured Outcome (March) ETF
TrueShares Structured Outcome (April) ETF
TrueShares Structured Outcome (May) ETF
TrueShares Structured Outcome (June) ETF
AAF First Priority CLO Bond ETF
Swan Hedged Equity US Large Cap ETF
Cabot Growth ETF
Horizon Kinetics Inflation Beneficiaries ETF
TrueShares Nasdaq 100 Structured Outcome (January) ETF
TrueShares Nasdaq 100 Structured Outcome (April) ETF
TrueShares Nasdaq 100 Structured Outcome (July) ETF
TrueShares Nasdaq 100 Structured Outcome (October) ETF
TrueShares Russell 2000 Structured Outcome (January) ETF
TrueShares Russell 2000 Structured Outcome (April) ETF
TrueShares Russell 2000 Structured Outcome (July) ETF
TrueShares Russell 2000 Structured Outcome (October) ETF
Overlay Shares Hedged Large Cap Equity ETF
Overlay Shares Short Term Bond ETF
Changebridge Capital Long/Short Equity ETF
Changebridge Capital Sustainable Equity ETF
Morgan Creek – Exos SPAC Merger Strategy ETF
Roundhill Streaming Services & Technology ETF
Roundhill Pro Sports, Media & Apparel ETF

Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC


















MORGAN CREEK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
COMPLIANCE MANUAL


NOVEMBER 2020



Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC

APPENDIX I    JOINT CODE OF ETHICS

I.INTRODUCTION

This Joint Code of Ethics, which has been adopted by Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC (“Morgan Creek”) pursuant to Rule 204A-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”) and the Board of Trustees of Morgan Creek Global Equity Long/Short Institutional Fund and the Morgan Creek Series Trust (collectively the “Company”), in accordance with Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company of 1940, as amended (the “Company Act”), establishes the rules of conduct for “COE Access Persons” (as defined herein).

All COE Access Persons will be required to acknowledge, in writing, as soon as possible, that they have read and understand this Joint Code of Ethics by providing the Chief Compliance Officer with an executed form of the acknowledgment contained in Exhibit 1. Please note that an electronic copy of the acknowledgement form can be accessed via the Compliance ELF system.

KEY DEFINITIONS:
Advisory Clients The Funds (as defined below) and separate client accounts advised by Morgan Creek and such other accounts or advisory clients advised by Morgan Creek from time to time, each one an Advisory Client.
Beneficial Ownership
Includes ownership by any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, agreement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, (i) has or shares a direct or indirect financial interest in other than the receipt of an advisory fee, or (ii) possesses voting or investment power over securities or other investments.
Chief Compliance Officer Robin H. Butler
COE Access Persons
Generally, any partner, officer or director of Morgan Creek or the Company and any employee or other supervised person of Morgan Creek or the Company who in relation to Advisory Clients (including the Funds) and the Company:
(i) has access to non-public information regarding any purchase or sale of securities, or non-public information regarding the holdings of any Advisory Client (including the Funds) and the Company; or (ii) is involved in making securities recommendations or has access to such recommendations that are non-public.
Company Morgan Creek Global Equity Long/Short Institutional Fund and the Morgan Creek Series Trust

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Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC

Funds The private investment funds advised by Morgan Creek.
Independent Trustee Any Trustee of the Company who is not considered to be an “interested person” of the Company, as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act.
Initial Public Offering
An offering registered under the Securities Act of 1933, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Limited Offering
An offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to section 4(2) or section 4(6) or pursuant to rule 504, rule 505, or rule 506 under the Securities Act of 1933.
Personal Account Any account containing “reportable securities” (as defined in the Joint Code of Ethics herein) in which a COE Access Person has any Beneficial Ownership.
Securities Interests that are invested in by the Advisory Clients or the Company or evaluated for investment by Morgan Creek on behalf of the Advisory Clients/Company.

Under Rule 204A-1 of the Advisers Act and Rule 17j-1 of the Company Act, each registered investment adviser and registered investment company (respectively) is required to establish, maintain and enforce a written code of ethics that, at a minimum, includes:

i.A standard (or standards) of business conduct that the Adviser or registered investment company requires of its supervised persons, which standard must reflect its fiduciary obligations and those of its supervised persons;

ii.Provisions requiring supervised persons to comply with applicable Federal Securities Laws;

iii.Provisions that require access persons to report, and the Adviser or registered investment company to review, their personal securities transactions and holdings periodically;

iv.Provisions requiring supervised persons to report any violations of its Code of Ethics promptly to the Chief Compliance Officer, or provided the Chief Compliance Officer also receives reports of all violations, to other persons designated in the code of ethics; and
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i.Provisions requiring the Adviser or registered investment company to provide to each supervised person a copy of its code of ethics and any amendments, and requiring supervised persons to provide the Adviser or registered investment company with a written acknowledgement of their receipt of the code and any amendments.

High ethical standards are essential for the success of both Morgan Creek and the Company and to maintain the confidence of Advisory Clients. Morgan Creek and the Board of Trustees are of the view that their long-term business interests are best served by adherence to the principle that the interests of Advisory Clients/the Company interests come first. Potential conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the personal trading activities of COE Access Persons. In recognition of Morgan Creek’s/the Trustees’ fiduciary obligations to its Advisory Clients/the Company and Morgan Creek’s/the Company’s desire to maintain high ethical standards, Morgan Creek and the Company have adopted this Joint Code of Ethics containing provisions designed to: (i) prevent improper personal trading by COE Access Persons; (ii) prevent improper use of material, non-public information about securities recommendations made by Morgan Creek, the Company or securities holdings of Advisory Clients; (iii) identify conflicts of interest; and (iv) provide a means to resolve any actual or potential conflict in favor of the Advisory Client/the Company.

Additionally, each COE Access Person is required to comply with all applicable Federal Securities Laws. Compliance with such laws is a basic condition of employment. Violations of such laws by any COE Access Person will not be tolerated, and will lead to dismissal, in addition to any civil or criminal liability. Any questions regarding the applicability or interpretation of such laws should be brought to the immediate attention of the Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”).

One goal of this policy is to allow COE Access Persons to engage in personal securities transactions while protecting Advisory Clients, the Company, Morgan Creek and its Access Persons from the conflicts that could result from a violation of the securities laws or from real or apparent conflicts of interests. While it is impossible to define all situations that might pose such a risk, this Joint Code of Ethics is designed to address those circumstances where such risks are likely to arise.

Adherence to the Joint Code of Ethics and the related restrictions on personal investing is considered a basic condition of employment for employees and Access Persons (as applicable) of Morgan Creek and the Company. If there is any doubt as to the propriety of any activity, employees should consult with the Chief Compliance Officer or her designee, who is charged with the administration of this Joint Code of Ethics, has general compliance responsibility for Morgan Creek/the Company and may offer guidance on securities laws and acceptable practices, as the same may change from time to time. COE Access Persons are required to report violations of the Joint Code of Ethics to the Chief Compliance Officer, or provided the Chief Compliance Officer also receives reports of all violations, other persons designated in this Joint Code of Ethics.
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The Chief Compliance Officer may rely upon the advice of outside legal counsel or outside compliance consultants.

In addition, it should be noted that no COE Access Person, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, by such COE Access Person of a security held or to be acquired by the Advisory Clients or the Company, shall:

(1)employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Advisory Clients or the Company;

(2)make to the Advisory Clients/the Company any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state to the Advisory Clients/the Company a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;

(3)engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the Advisory Clients/the Company; or

(4)engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Advisory Clients/the Company.

The Chief Compliance Officer is required to provide each COE Access Person with a copy of this Joint Code of Ethics and any amendments. Each COE Access Person is required to provide a written acknowledgement of their receipt of the Joint Code of Ethics and any amendments. Please note that an electronic copy of the acknowledgement form can be accessed via the Compliance ELF system.

I.APPLICABILITY OF JOINT CODE OF ETHICS

A.PERSONAL ACCOUNTS OF ACCESS PERSONS. This Joint Code of Ethics applies to all Personal Accounts of all COE Access Persons. A Personal Account also includes an account maintained by or for:

(a)COE Access Person's spouse or domestic partner (other than a legally separated or divorced spouse of the COE Access Person) and minor children;

(b)Any individuals who live in the COE Access Person's household and over whose purchases, sales, or other trading activities the COE Access Person exercises control or investment discretion;

(c)Any persons to whom the COE Access Person provides primary financial support, and either (i) whose financial affairs the COE Access Person controls, or (ii) for whom the COE Access Person provides discretionary advisory services;

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Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC

(d)Any trust or other arrangement which names the COE Access Person as a beneficiary; and

(e)Any partnership, corporation or other entity of which the COE Access Person is a director, officer or partner or in which the COE Access Person

has a 25% or greater beneficial interest, or in which the COE Access Person owns a controlling interest or exercises effective control.

As provided in Section IV.A.(1) below, upon receipt of this Joint Code of Ethics, each COE Access Person will be required to provide a comprehensive list of all Personal Accounts to the Chief Compliance Officer.

A.COE ACCESS PERSON AS TRUSTEE. A Personal Account does not include any account for which a COE Access Person serves as trustee of a trust for the benefit of (i) a person to whom the COE Access Person does not provide primary financial support, or (ii) an independent third party.

a.Solicitors/Consultants. Non-employee Solicitors or consultants are not subject to this Joint Code of Ethics unless the Solicitor/consultant, as part of his duties on behalf of Morgan Creek or the Company, (i) makes or participates in the making of investment recommendations for Morgan Creek’s clients/the Company, or (ii) obtains information on recommended investments for Morgan Creek’s Advisory Clients or the Company.

b.Client Accounts. A client account includes any account managed by Morgan Creek or the Company which is not a Personal Account.

I.RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL INVESTING ACTIVITIES

A.General. It is the responsibility of each COE Access Person to ensure that a particular securities transaction, which includes Securities and in general any instrument commonly known as a security, being considered for his or her Personal Account is not subject to a restriction contained in this Joint Code of Ethics or otherwise prohibited by any applicable laws. Personal securities transactions for COE Access Persons may be effected only in accordance with the provisions of this Section. It should be specifically noted that COE Access Persons, other than officers of the Company who are not employees of Morgan Creek (the “Non- Adviser Company Officers”) are generally prohibited from engaging in transactions in securities that are on the Restricted List (as explained further below) and initial public offerings.

B.Pre-clearance of Transactions in Personal Accounts. A COE Access Person, other than a Non-Adviser Company Officer, must obtain the prior written approval of the Chief Compliance Officer before engaging in the following transactions in his or her Personal Account:
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a.ALL transactions in Reportable Securities (e.g., transactions in debt, equities, ETFs, limited offerings, cryptocurrencies that are deemed Reportable Securities such as ICOs, etc.)

Where the Chief Compliance Officer wishes to engage in the above transactions in his/her Personal Account, approval must be obtained from Mark Yusko following the procedures listed below.

A request for pre-clearance must be made by completing the Pre-Clearance Form in advance of the contemplated transaction. A Sample Pre-Clearance Form is attached as Exhibit 2. The Chief Compliance Officer will consult with Mark Yusko and others in deciding whether to approve the pre-clearance request. One of the factors that will be considered in deciding whether or not to approve a pre-clearance request will be whether Morgan Creek is contemplating transacting in the same security during the next 3 trading days for an Advisory Client/the Company. When submitting pre-clearance requests, all COE Access Persons are required to disclose any information that may be relevant to a pre-clearance analysis. All approved trades must be executed by the end of the business day that pre-clearance is granted with respect to transactions in publicly-offered securities and 30 days with respect to transactions in privately-offered securities (i.e., hedge fund investments), subject to waiver by the Chief Compliance Officer in her sole discretion.

A.Prohibition from Transactions in Personal Account Involving Securities on the Restricted List. Each COE Access Person is generally prohibited from trading in the securities of issuers that are included on the Restricted List without approval from the Chief Compliance Officer. Issuers on the Restricted List will include:
(i) the issuers of securities that the Advisory Clients/the Company have transacted in during the past 3 trading days and (ii) the issuers of securities that Morgan Creek has come into contact with material, non-public information.

The Restricted List will be compiled by the Chief Compliance Officer or her designee in consultation with Morgan Creek’s Investment Committee and the Company and circulated on a periodic basis as well as posted on an internal server accessible by COE Access Persons. It should be noted that the Chief Compliance Officer and Mark Yusko have the discretion to add any other issuers to the Restricted List as they deem appropriate. In particular, securities will be placed on the Restricted List if it is determined that personal trading by employees in a particular security during a particular time period might or would create an actual or potential conflict of interest or result in violation of securities laws.

It should be explicitly noted that COE Access Persons may not engage in “front run” trading ahead of Advisory Clients. As such, all COE Access Persons are prohibited from buying or selling in their Personal Accounts the
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Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC

securities of issuers until Morgan Creek has made all relevant purchases or sales in each Advisory Client account (as applicable). It should be noted that to the extent pre-clearance is granted and an Advisory Client/the Company subsequently transacts in the same security during the 3 trading days following the Access Person’s transaction, such Access Person may be required to unwind the trade and/or disgorge any profits made from their personal transaction.

Furthermore, as noted above, generally no COE Access Person shall purchase or sell a security contained on the Restricted List. In particular, to the extent that a COE Access Person owns a security of an issuer prior to that issuer being added to the Restricted List because Morgan Creek has come into contact with material, non- public information regarding such issuer, the COE Access Person may not conduct transactions in such security until the issuer is no longer on the Restricted List.

Securities will remain on the Restricted List until removed by the Chief Compliance Officer or her designee. Prior to engaging in a transaction in a Personal Account, all COE Access Persons should ensure that they have checked such trade against the most updated version of the Restricted List.

A.Prohibition from Transactions in Personal Account Involving Initial Public Offerings. A COE Access Person, other than a Non-Adviser Company Officer, is prohibited from personally trading in any initial public offering.

B.Prohibition from Transactions in Publicly Traded Securities of Investment Managers. In an effort to avoid the appearance of conflicts of interest, COE Access Persons, other than Non-Adviser Company Officers, are strictly prohibited from trading in the publicly traded securities of an investment manager that advises an underlying fund that a Morgan Creek Fund/the Company is currently invested in or that Morgan Creek/the Company recommends to its non-discretionary client accounts. It should be noted that investments by COE Access Persons, other than Non-Adviser Company Officers, in privately placed securities of an investment manager would have to be pre-cleared by the Chief Compliance Officer; due to the appearance of conflicts of interest in this instance, pre-clearance is not likely to be granted.

I.REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

A.All COE Access Persons are required to submit the following reports to the Chief Compliance Officer for review (subject to the applicable provisions of Section V. below):

(a)Initial Holdings Report – COE Access Persons are required to provide the Chief Compliance Officer with an Initial Holdings Report within ten days of the date that such person became a COE Access Person that meets the following requirements:
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Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC


(i)Must disclose all of the COE Access Person’s current securities holdings with the following content for each reportable security (as defined in IV.B. below) that the COE Access Person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership:

1.title and type of reportable security;
2.ticker symbol or CUSIP number (as applicable);
3.number of shares; and

1.principal amount of each reportable security.
i.Must disclose the name of any broker, dealer or bank with which the COE Access Person maintains a Personal Account.

ii.Information contained in Initial Holding Reports must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date of submission.

iii.The date upon which the report was submitted.

iv.COE Access Persons should use the form of Initial Holdings Report contained in Exhibit 3 to this Joint Code of Ethics.

a.Annual Holdings Report – Subject to the applicable provisions of Section V. below, COE Access Persons must also provide Annual Holdings Reports of all current reportable securities holdings at least once during each 12 month period (the “Annual Holding Certification Date”). For purposes of this Code, the Annual Holdings Certification Date is December 31. COE Access Persons must submit Annual Holdings Reports within 45 days of the Annual Holdings Certification Date. From a content perspective, such Annual Holdings Reports must comply with the requirements of Section IV.A.(1)(a), (b) and (c) above. COE Access Persons should use the form of Annual Holdings Report contained in Exhibit 4 to this Joint Code of Ethics.

b.Quarterly Transaction Reports – Subject to the applicable provisions of Section V. below, COE Access Persons must also provide quarterly securities transaction reports for each transaction in a reportable security (as defined in Section IV.B. below) that the COE Access Person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership. Such quarterly transaction reports must meet the following requirements:

i.Content Requirements – Quarterly transaction report must include:

1.date of transaction;
2.title of reportable security;
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Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC

3.ticker symbol or CUSIP number of reportable security (as applicable);
4.interest rate or maturity rate (if applicable);
5.number of shares;
6.principal amount of reportable security;
7.nature of transaction (i.e., purchase or sale);
8.price of reportable security at which the transaction was effected;
9.the name of broker, dealer or bank through which the transaction was effected; and

1.the date upon which the COE Access Person submitted the report.

i.Timing Requirements – Subject to Section V.C., COE Access Persons must submit a quarterly transaction report no later than 30 days after the end of each quarter.

ii.COE Access Persons should use the form of quarterly transaction report provided in Exhibit 5 to this Joint Code of Ethics.

iii.Review of Reports – It should be specifically noted that all COE Access Person reports required to be submitted pursuant to Section IV.A. are required to be (and will be) reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer or her designee.

A.DEFINITION OF REPORTABLE SECURITY – For purposes of the reporting requirements, a reportable security is any financial instrument that is known as a security and as defined in detail in Section 202(a)(18) of the Advisers Act, EXCEPT that it does NOT include:

a.Direct obligations of the Government of the United States;

b.Bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements;

c.Shares issued by money market funds;

d.Shares issued by U.S. registered open-end funds; provided that such funds are NOT advised by Morgan Creek, the Company or an affiliate and such fund’s adviser or principal underwriter is not controlled or under common control with Morgan Creek or the Company; and

e.Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more U.S. registered open-end funds; provided that such funds are NOT advised by Morgan Creek, the Company or an affiliate and such fund’s
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adviser or principal underwriter is not controlled or under common control with Morgan Creek or the Company.

B.Cryptocurrencies

a.Initial coin offerings (ICOs) are deemed to be Reportable Securities. An ICO is when a new cryptocurrency token is offered for sale to the public, similar to an initial public offering in the stock market.

b.Investment vehicles, including ETFs or other fund vehicles transacting in virtual currency are deemed to be Reportable Securities.

a.Mining contracts are investment contracts based on the “Howey Test” described below, and are deemed to be Reportable Securities.

b.Virtual Currencies

i.Virtual Currencies may also be deemed Reportable Securities depending on the nature of the transaction. If the transaction qualifies as an “investment contract,” it would be deemed a security that needs to be reported by Access Persons. Whether the transaction constitutes an “investment contract” is based on the “Howey Test.” Under the Howey Test, an investment contract is a “contract, transaction, or scheme whereby a person invests his money in a common enterprise and is led to expect profits solely from the efforts of the promoter or a third party.” In July 2017, the SEC announced that cryptocurrency tokens could be deemed a security if they are blockchain-based and meet the Howey Test criteria. The Howey Test/investment contract criteria was applied and found an investment contract exists where there was an investment of money (cryptocurrencies included) in a token with an expectation of profits (dividend or simple value increase) derived from the managerial efforts of other people.

I.EXCEPTIONS FROM REPORTING REQUIREMENTS/ ALTERNATIVE TO QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORTS

This Section sets forth exceptions from the reporting requirements of Section IV. of this Code. All other requirements will continue to apply to any holding or transaction exempted from reporting pursuant to this Section.

A.No Initial, Annual or Quarterly Transaction is required to be filed by a COE Access Person with respect to securities held in any Personal Account over which the COE Access Person has (or had) no direct or indirect influence or control (each a “Non- Discretionary Account”). In particular, it should be noted that with respect to any such account, neither the COE Access Person nor any immediate
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family members of the COE Access Person: (a) exercises any investment discretion; (b) suggests or receives notice of transactions prior to their execution; or (c) otherwise has any direct or indirect influence or control.

NOTE: The fact that a third-party manager has management or discretionary investment authority over a COE Access Person’s Personal Account would not, by itself, enable the Access Person to rely on the reporting exception for Non- Discretionary Accounts. Accordingly, Morgan Creek has implemented additional controls to establish a reasonable belief that a COE Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control over the relevant account and could accordingly rely on this exception.

In order to have an account treated as a Non-Discretionary Account for purposes of this Code, a representative of the investment manager, trustee or outside bank must certify to Morgan Creek in writing that the COE Access Person has no discretion or authority regarding investment decisions. A sample certification form can be found in Exhibit 7.

In addition, the COE Access Person will be required to periodically complete certifications regarding their influence or control over the relevant account(s). A sample certification form can be found in Exhibit 8.

A.Quarterly Transaction Reports are not required to be submitted with respect to any transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan (although holdings need to be included on Initial and Annual Holdings Reports).

B.Quarterly Transaction Reports are not required if the report would duplicate information contained in broker trade confirm or account statements that a COE Access Person has already provided to the Chief Compliance Officer; provided, that such broker trade confirm or account statements are provided to the Chief Compliance Officer within 30 days of the end of the applicable calendar quarter. This paragraph has no effect on a COE Access Person’s responsibility related to the submission of Initial and Annual Holdings Reports.

a.COE Access Persons that would like to avail themselves of this exemption should:

i.Ensure that the content of such broker confirms or account statements for any Personal Account meet the content required for Quarterly Transaction Reports set forth in Section IV.A.3 above; and

ii.Inform the Chief Compliance Officer that you would like to avail yourself of this compliance option and provide him/her with the following for each of your Personal Accounts:

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1.name of institution;
2.address of institution;
3.name of contact at institution;
4.identification numbers for personal accounts held at institution; and
5.name of personal accounts held at institution.

iii.The Chief Compliance Officer will then send the form of letter attached to this Joint Code of Ethics as Exhibit 6 to the institutions in question.

I.CODE PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES OF THE COMPANY ONLY

A.Prohibited Purchases and Sales. No Independent Trustee of the Company shall purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, any Security in which such Independent Trustee has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership and which to such Independent Trustee’s actual knowledge at the time of such purchase or sale;

(a)is being considered for purchase or sale by the Company; or

(b)is being purchased or sold by the Company.

B.Exempted Transactions. The prohibitions of Section VI.A above shall not apply to:

(a)purchases or sales effected in any account over which the Independent Trustee has no direct or indirect influence or control;

(b)purchases or sales which are non-volitional on the part of the Independent Trustee;

(c)purchases or sales which are part of an automatic dividend reinvestment plan;

(d)purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer, and sales of such rights so acquired;

(e)sales of securities held in a margin account to the extent necessary in order to meet margin requirements; and

(f)purchases or sales other than those exempted in (1) through (5) above, (i) which will not cause the Independent Trustee to gain improperly a personal profit as a result of such Independent Trustee’s relationship with
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the Company, or (ii) which, because of the circumstances of the proposed transaction, are not related economically to the Securities purchased or sold or to be purchased or sold by the Company, and in each case which are previously approved by the Chief Compliance Officer, which approval shall be confirmed in writing.

C.Reporting. An Independent Trustee of the Company who would be required to file a dated written report (see Exhibit 5) containing the information described in Section IV.A.3(a) of this Code with respect to each transaction in any Security in which such Independent Trustee has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership, solely by reason of being a Trustee of the Company, shall file such written report only if such Independent Trustee, at the time the transaction was entered into, actually knew, or in the ordinary course of

fulfilling official duties as a trustee of the Company should have known, that during the 15-day period immediately preceding or after the date of that transaction such Security was or is:

(i)to be purchased or sold by the Company, or

(ii)being considered for purchase or sale by the Company;

provided, however, that such Independent Trustee shall not be required to make a report with respect to any transaction effected for any account over which such Independent Trustee does not have any direct or indirect influence or control. Each such report shall be deemed to be filed with the Company for purposes of this Code, and may contain a statement that the report shall not be construed as an admission by the Independent Trustee that such Independent Trustee has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership in the Security to which the report relates.

Such report, if required as described in Section IV.A.3(a), shall be made not later than 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction to which the report relates was effected.

Each Independent Trustee will be required to acknowledge, in writing, as soon as possible, that they have read and understand the Joint Code of Ethics by providing the Chief Compliance Officer with an executed form of the acknowledgment contained in Exhibit 1. In addition, on an annual basis, Each Independent Trustee shall file with the Chief Compliance Officer an annual certification certifying that they have read and understand this Code and recognize that they are subject to the provisions hereof and will comply with the policy procedures stated herein.

A.Sanctions. If the Trustees of the Company determine that a material violation of this Joint Code by an Independent Trustee has occurred (based on information provided by the Chief Compliance Officer), the Trustees may take such action and
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impose such sanctions as said Trustees deem appropriate. Namely, Morgan Creek has implemented the following measures as it pertains to violations of the firm’s Code of Ethics (e.g., submitting a filing late, failing to seek pre-clearance):

First offense – Morgan Creek will issue a warning.

Second offense – The violation will be documented and a copy maintained in the firm’s Compliance and HR files. Such documentation will require sign-off from Mark Yusko, the relevant employee, and Robin Butler.

Third offense – A third violation will be treated very seriously by the firm. Sanctions may include but not be limited to termination of employment.

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Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC

I.PROTECTION    OF    MATERIAL    NON-PUBLIC    INFORMATION    ABOUT SECURITIES/INVESTMENT RECOMMENDATIONS

COE Access Persons should note that Morgan Creek and the Company have a duty to safeguard material, non-public information about securities/investment recommendations provided to (or made on behalf of) Advisory Clients and the Company. As such, COE Access Persons generally should not share such information outside of Morgan Creek or the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, COE Access Persons and Morgan Creek/the Company may provide such information to persons or entities providing services to Morgan Creek, the Company, Advisory Clients or the Funds where such information is required to effectively provide the services in question. Examples of such are:

brokers;
accountants or accounting support service firms;
custodians;
transfer agents;
bankers; and
lawyers
In accordance with the Policies on Disclosure Portfolio Holdings for the Morgan Creek Series Trust, it is the policy of Morgan Creek to prevent the selective disclosure of non- public information concerning funds of the Trust.

Specific information relating to any Advisory Client’s investment activities is confidential and generally should not be discussed with anyone outside the Adviser. However, the Adviser recognizes that, in certain instances, it is in Advisory Clients’ bests interests (and consistent with the fiduciary duties the Firm owes to such Advisory Clients), for employees to be able to discuss investment ideas regarding specific companies, securities, industries, markets, or the economy in general with third-parties, including other industry professionals, so that employees can, among other things, evaluate and refine such ideas and strategies.

As such, the Adviser’s investment team members are permitted to consult with other investment professionals, such as their peers at third-party investment managers, to discuss investment ideas, including those involving specific positions held by Advisory Clients. This sharing of information must be aimed at benefitting the Advisory Clients through idea generation and the receipt of helpful investment perspectives. The Adviser understands that there is no guarantee that this approach will be successful and that some of these discussions could unintentionally work to the detriment of the Advisory Clients.

When sharing information, employees must avoid manipulative or deceptive actions, such as making anonymous posts on internet bulletin boards or deliberately misrepresenting views. Moreover, any collaboration with other investment professionals should be limited to direct discussions with individuals.
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Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC

In no event should investment team members share trading details that may impact price, for proposed or pending orders or collaborate with other firms in the purchase or sale of securities.

If there are any questions about the sharing of material, non-public information about securities/investment recommendations made by Morgan Creek or the Company, please see the Chief Compliance Officer.

I.OVERSIGHT OF JOINT CODE OF ETHICS

A.Reporting. Any situation that may involve a conflict of interest or other possible violation of this Joint Code of Ethics must be promptly reported to the Chief Compliance Officer who must report it to the executive management of Morgan Creek and/or the Board of Trustees of the Company (as applicable).

B.Review of Transactions. As noted, above, each COE Access Person's transactions in his/her Personal Accounts will be reviewed on a regular basis and compared to transactions entered into by Morgan Creek and the Company. Any transactions that are believed to be a violation of this Joint Code of Ethics will be reported promptly to the Chief Compliance Officer who must report them to the executive management of Morgan Creek and/or the Board of Trustees of the Company (as applicable).

C.Sanctions. The executive management of Morgan Creek and/or the Board of Trustees of the Company (as applicable), with advice of outside legal counsel, at its discretion, shall consider reports made to management and upon determining that a violation of this Joint Code of Ethics has occurred, may seek such sanctions or remedial action management/the Board deems appropriate or to the extent required or permitted by law (as may be advised by outside legal counsel or other advisors). These sanctions may include, among other things, disgorgement of profits, suspension or termination of employment with Morgan Creek/the Company, or criminal or civil penalties.

II.CONFIDENTIALITY

All reports of securities transactions and any other information filed pursuant to this Joint Code of Ethics shall be treated as confidential to the extent permitted by law.

III.MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS RELATED TO THE COMPANY

A.Approval Process. This Joint Code of Ethics shall be deemed to be the Company’s Code of Ethics upon approval by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Company’s Independent Trustees.

B.Amendment or Revision of the Code. Any amendment to or revision of this Joint Code of Ethics shall be promptly furnished to the Company’s Board of
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Trustees and any material amendment to or revision of this Joint Code of Ethics must be approved by the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, no later than six months after adoption of such amendment or revision.

A.Annual Issues and Certification Report. At periodic intervals established by the Trustees of the Company, but no less frequently than annually, the Chief Compliance Officer shall provide a written report to the Trustees of the Company regarding any issues which arose under this Joint Code of Ethics since the last report to the Board of Trustees, including, but not limited to, information about material Code or procedure violations and sanctions imposed in response to any material violations. In addition, the Chief Compliance Officer will provide to the Trustees of the Company in writing a certification that the Company has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Company COE Access Persons from violating this Joint Code of Ethics.

B.Records. The Company shall maintain records in the manner and to the extent set forth below, which records may be maintained on microfilm under the conditions described in Rule 31a-2(f)(1) under the Investment Company Act and shall be available for examination by representatives of the SEC:

a.A copy of this Joint Code and any other code that is, or at any time within the past five years has been, in effect shall be preserved in an easily accessible place;

b.A record of any violation of this Joint Code and of any action taken as a result of such violation shall be preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years following the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs;

c.A copy of each report made pursuant to this Joint Code shall be preserved for a period of not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, the first two years in an easily accessible place; and

d.A list of persons who are, or within the past five years have been, required to make reports pursuant to this Joint Code shall be maintained in an easily accessible place.

C.Interpretation of Provisions. The Board of Trustees of the Company may from time to time adopt such interpretation of this Joint Code as they deem appropriate.

D.Effect of Violation of this Joint Code. In adopting Rule 17j-1, the SEC specifically noted in Investment Company Act Release No. 11421 that a violation of any provision of a particular code of ethics, such as this Joint Code, would not be considered a per se unlawful act prohibited by the general anti-fraud provisions of the Rule. In adopting this Joint Code of Ethics, it is not intended that a violation of this Code is or should be considered to be a violation of Rule 17j-1.
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Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC

I.THE COMPANY’S SOX CODE OF ETHICS

In addition, as required by Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOX”) and the rules and forms applicable to registered investment companies thereunder, the Company has adopted and implemented standalone Code of Ethics for the Company (the “SOX Code of Ethics”) that apply to the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, controller, principal accounting officer, and persons performing similar functions for the Company. This policy seeks to promote (i) honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; (ii) full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Company file with, or submit to, the SEC and in other public communications made by the Company; (iii) compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations; (iv) the prompt internal reporting of violations; and (v) accountability for adherence to the Company’s policies and procedures, including the Joint Code of Ethics.

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Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC

EXHIBIT 1

JOINT CODE OF ETHICS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I hereby acknowledge receipt of the Joint Code of Ethics and certify that I have read and understand it and agree to abide by it.

I hereby represent that all my personal securities transactions will be effected in compliance with the detailed requirements of the Joint Code of Ethics.

In addition to the representations contained throughout the Joint Code of Ethics, I hereby certify that I have never been found civilly liable for nor criminally guilty of insider trading and that no legal proceedings alleging that I have violated the law on insider trading are now pending or, to my knowledge, threatened by any person or authority.


Date:              
Signature



Print Name



Compliance Receipt:
Date:

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EXHIBIT 2

PRE-CLEARANCE FORM FOR
TRANSACTIONS IN PERSONAL ACCOUNTS OF COE ACCESS PERSONS

COE Access Persons must complete this Pre-clearance Form prior to engaging in certain personal transactions as set forth in Morgan Creek’s Joint Code of Ethics. COE Access Persons should complete Sections (1) thru (5) below and submit this pre-clearance form to the Chief Compliance Officer.

(1)Investment and Transaction Information for Hedge Fund Investments

Investment Type (please check):
☐ Initial Purchase
☐ Additional Purchase
☐ Sale

Other Investment Information:
Date of Transaction:
Name of Private Investment Entity:
Jurisdiction:
Transaction:
Amount of Transactions: USD$     (or number of shares, units, interests, etc.)

(2)Investment Information for Non-Hedge Fund Investments

☐ Debt    (indicate issue)     
☐ Derivative    (indicate type)     
☐ Private/Restricted

Issuer:     

(3)Transaction Information

Estimated Trade Date:
Quantity:     
Estimated Price:     
Broker/Dealer (if any):     

(4)Conflict of Interest Information

COE Access Persons should provide any additional factors that they believe may be relevant to a conflict of interest analysis (if any):
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EXHIBIT 2


1.Evaluation of Advisory Client Conflicts

The investment is not currently held by or under consideration for purchase or disposition by any Fund or the Company.

Initials of COE Access Person:         Date:     

If the above listed investment is not currently held by or under consideration for any Fund/ the Company and the investment is of limited availability, indicate the primary reason(s) why you believe it is not an appropriate investment for such Funds/the Company.

Investment is too risky
Fund/the Company is already exposed to industry
Investment by the Fund/the Company would cause it to exceed its investment policies
Insufficient or unfavorable available information about the issuer
Investment is outside of the Fund’s/Company’s permitted policies (e.g., short selling)
Other:     

Initials of COE Access Person:         Date:     

Representation and Signature

By executing this form, I represent that my trading in this investment is not based on any material, non-public information. I understand that approved trades must be executed by the end of the business day that pre-clearance is granted with respect to transactions in publicly-offered securities and 30 days with respect to transactions in privately-offered securities (i.e., hedge fund investments), subject to waiver by the Chief Compliance Officer in her sole discretion.


COE Access Person’s Name (please print)


COE Access Person’s Signature    Date

Disposition of Pre-Clearance Request

☐ Request Approved    ☐ Request Denied


Chief Compliance Officer    Date

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EXHIBIT 3


INITIAL HOLDINGS REPORT FOR COE ACCESS PERSONS

Name of COE Access Person:     

Date of Submission of Report:     

In connection with my new status as a COE Access Person, the following sets forth all of my holdings in reportable securities (as defined in Section IV.B. of the Joint Code of Ethics) that are held in my Personal Accounts (as defined in Section II.A. of the Joint Code of Ethics).


Title and Type of Security
Tracker Symbol or CUSIP Number (As Applicable)

Number of Shares Held
Principal Amounts of Shares
Broker/Dealer Or Bank Where
Securities Are Held

OR

        No holdings in reportable securities (as defined in Section IV.B. of the Joint Code of Ethics)


The undersigned COE Access Person certifies that all information contained in this report is true and correct as of      , 201_ (which must be a date within 45 days that this report is submitted to the Chief Compliance Officer).


Name of COE Access Person


Signature    of    COE    Access
Person


Date


Compliance Review Signature

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Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC

EXHIBIT 4

ANNUAL HOLDINGS REPORT FOR COE ACCESS PERSONS

Name of COE Access Person:     

Date of Submission of Report:     

The following sets forth all of my holdings in reportable securities (as defined in Section IV.B. of the Joint Code of Ethics) that are held in my Personal Accounts (as defined in Section II.A. of the Joint Code of Ethics) as of December 31 (the “Annual Holdings Certification Date”).
Title and Type of Security
Tracker Symbol or CUSIP Number (As Applicable)
Number of Shares Held
Principal Amounts of Shares
Broker/Dealer Or Bank Where
Securities Are Held
        None of the above transactions are related to Initial Public Offerings (IPOs). OR
        No holdings in reportable securities (as defined in Section IV.B. of the Joint Code of Ethics) as of the Annual Holdings Certificate Date.

The undersigned COE Access Person certifies that all information contained in this report is true and correct as of      , 201_ (which must be a date within 45 days of the Annual Holdings Certificate Date).

Name of COE Access Person


Signature    of    COE    Access
Person

Compliance Review Signature
Date


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EXHIBIT 5

QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORT FOR COE ACCESS PERSONS

Name of COE Access Person:     

Date of Submission of Report:     

The following sets forth all of the transactions in Reportable Securities made in my Personal Accounts for the quarter beginning on     and ending on     . Note: This report must be completed, signed and submitted within 30 days of the end of each quarter. Please refer to the Joint Code of Ethics for further instructions.
Date of Transaction
Nature of Transaction
Title and Type of Security
Tracker Symbol or CUSIP
Number (As Applicable)
Number of Shares
Amount
Broker/Dealer or Bank Where Securities Are Held

OR

        No transactions in Reportable Securities

I represent that I was not in possession of material, non-public information concerning the securities listed above or their issuer at the time of the transaction.

The undersigned COE Access Person certifies that all information contained in this report is true and correct.

Name of COE Access Person


Signature    of    COE    Access
Person


Date
Compliance Review Signature

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Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC

EXHIBIT 6

[DATE]
[INSERT NAME OF BROKER] [INSERT ADDRESS]

Re: [NAME OF EMPLOYEE]/Account No(s). [###] Dear [CONTACT NAME]:
As the Chief Compliance Officer for Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC (“Morgan Creek”) and on behalf of Morgan Creek Global Equity Long/Short Institutional Fund, and the Morgan Creek Series Trust (collectively the “Company”), I am aware that [NAME OF BROKER] executes and clears transactions for the purchase or sale of securities for the account of [NAME OF EMPLOYEE] (the “Employee”).
In accordance with our compliance procedures, I hereby request that duplicate copies of all trade confirmation statements and monthly account statements with respect to the above-referenced account(s) held by our Employee be sent to my attention at the following address:
Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC
301 West Barbee Chapel Road, Suite 200, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, Attn: Robin H. Butler, Chief Compliance Officer
Please feel free to call me at (919) 933-4004 should you have any questions. Best regards,
Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC



Name: Robin H. Butler
Title: Chief Compliance Officer

I hereby authorize [NAME OF BROKER] or its representatives to send duplicate copies of all trade confirmation statements and monthly account statements with respect to my account(s) held with [NAME OF BROKER] to the Chief Compliance Officer at Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC, at the above-listed address.

Signature of Employee:     

Name:     

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EXHIBIT 7



Sample Broker Form

[BROKER LETTERHEAD]

[DATE]


Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC
301 West Barbee Chapel Road, Suite 200, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, Attn: Robin H. Butler, Chief Compliance Officer

Re: [Insert Broker Name & Account #’s     ] (the Account(s)”)

To Whom It May Concern:

For purposes of Morgan Creek’s Code of Ethics and its policies regarding personal trading by Access Persons, please accept this letter as confirmation that [NAME OF COE ACCESS PERSON] (the “Access Person”) has “no direct or indirect influence or control” with respect to the purchases and sales of financial instruments in the Account(s).

“No direct or indirect influence or control” means that the Access Person does NOT:
suggest to anyone that a particular purchase or sale of securities be made for the Account(s);
direct anyone to make any particular purchases or sales of securities for the Account(s); or
consult with anyone as to the particular allocation of investments to be made in the Account(s).

We will contact you immediately in the event of any changes to the above confirmation. Regards,
SIGNATURE:     

NAME:     

TITLE/CAPACITY:     

DATE:     

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Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC

EXHIBIT 8
Non-Discretionary Accounts Disclosure Form

PLEASE CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX:

I have no Non-Discretionary Accounts (e.g., accounts over which I have no direct or indirect influence or control);

OR

I have retained a trustee or third-party manager (the “Manager”) to manage certain of my accounts. Following is a list of the accounts over which I have no direct or indirect influence or control (the “Accounts”):

Name of Broker, Dealer, or Bank
Account Number
Relationship to Manager
(independent professional, friend, relative, etc.)

I acknowledge and certify that:

1.I have no direct or indirect influence or control17 over the Accounts;
2.If my control over the Accounts should change in any way, I will immediately notify the Chief Compliance Officer in writing of such change and will provide any required information regarding holdings and transactions in the Accounts;
3.I agree to provide reports of holdings and/or transactions (including, but not limited to, duplicate account statements and trade confirmations) made in the Accounts at the request of the Chief Compliance Officer;
4.I did not suggest that the Manager make any particular purchases or sales of securities for the Accounts during the period covered by this report;
5.I did not direct the Manager to make any particular purchases or sales of securities for the Accounts during the period covered by this report;
6.I did not consult with the Manager as to the particular allocation of investments to be made in the Accounts during the period covered by this report; and
7.I will contact the Chief Compliance Officer immediately in the event that a non- discretionary or fully managed account over which I have direct or indirect beneficial ownership is opened.


17    No direct or indirect influence or control means that you do not suggest that the Manager make any particular purchases or sales of securities for the Account (s), direct the Manager to make any particular purchases or sales of securities for the Account, or consult with the Manager as to the particular allocation of investments to be made in the Account.

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I certify and acknowledge that the information in this form is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and agree to immediately notify the firm if such information becomes inaccurate in any way.



Name of COE Access Person


Signature    of    COE    Access
Person


Date

Compliance Review Signature

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Code of Ethics and Business Conduct


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Exos Technology Financial Partners Ltd.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
January 2020
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A MESSAGE FROM BRADY DOUGAN
This Exos Technology Financial Partners Ltd. ("Exos") Code of Ethics and Business Conduct applies to all Exos businesses and is one of the ways we put our values into practice. It is built around the recognition that everything we do in connection with our work at Exos will be, and should be, measured against the highest possible standards of ethical business conduct.
Exos is built on a strong foundation of doing the right thing and of expecting more. Our regulators and clients should expect more from us, we should expect more from each other, and we should expect more from ourselves. Our ambition is to transform the business of institutional finance to serve customers better.  We can only achieve this goal if each and every one of us behaves in a most reputable way.
This Code will give you the guidance that you need to always behave in ways that support the high standards we set for ourselves and the Firm. It is our commitment to the highest standards that will allow us to continue to hire great people, provide exceptional service, attract loyal clients and be respected by our regulators and the public.
"I WANT OUR FIRM TO BE THE ONE THAT EVERYONE POINTS TO IN A COUPLE OF YEARS AND SAYS "OF COURSE, THAT'S THE WAY IT SHOULD ALWAYS HAVE BEEN DONE."
As a representative of Exos, it is important that you read and understand our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct and follow both its letter and its spirit. Each of us has a personal responsibility to incorporate, and to encourage each other to incorporate, the principles of the Code into our daily work. If you have a question or if you think a colleague, a contractor or the Firm as a whole, may be falling short of our commitment, don't be silent. We want – and need – to hear from you.
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Brady Dougan, CEO



Index
A COMMUNITY THAT ACTS WITH INTEGRITY AND DOES THE RIGHT THING
     Why Do We Have a Code?
     Who Must Follow the Code?
BE GOOD
We act with integrity in everything we do
     Follow the Law and the Exos Code
     Speak Up and Raise Concerns
     We Do Not Tolerate Retaliation
     What We Expect from Our Managers
BE RESPECTFUL
We celebrate the diversity, talents and abilities of everyone in our community
     We Treat One Another with Dignity and Respect
     Our Workplace is a Safe Environment
BE HONEST
We act with uncompromising honesty and integrity
     Anti-Money Laundering and Economic Sanctions
     Anti-Bribery and Corruption
     Personal Conflicts of Interest
     Business Conflicts of Interest
     Gifts and Entertainment
     Vendors and Suppliers
     Political Contributions and Activities
BE LOYAL
We protect our Firm's interests, assets and information
     Confidential Information
     Material Non-Public Information / Aiding and Abetting / Insider Trading 
     Protecting Company Assets
     Accurate Recordkeeping, Retention & Disposal of Firm Records
     Intellectual Property
     Communications
BE ACCOUNTABLE
We are accountable for our own conduct and to each other
     Responsibility for Administration of the Code
     It's a Two-Way Street
     Investigation of Potential Code Violations
     Decisions and Disciplinary Actions
     Reporting
BE COMMITTED
We are committed to upholding the highest standards of ethics and business conduct  
      Departing and Former Employees & Consultants 
      Your Personal Commitment









A COMMUNITY THAT ACTS WITH INTEGRITY AND DOES THE RIGHT THING
Integrity is fundamental to Exos Technology Financial Partners Ltd. ("Exos" or the "Firm"). We believe that following the simple tenets of Be Good, Be Respectful, Be Honest, Be Loyal, Be Accountable and Be Committed means you will be acting with integrity in all that you do.
Why Do We Have a Code?
We all want and should do what is right for our Firm. This Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (the "Code"):
Defines how we should conduct ourselves as representatives of Exos,
Addresses our responsibilities to each other, and
Outlines our responsibilities to our clients, our regulators and our communities.
Who Must Follow the Code?
The Code applies to all (1) Exos employees; (2) other associated persons of Exos; and (3) consultants and contingent workers who perform work on behalf of the Firm.  While the Code governs conduct in your capacity as an Exos employee or representative of this Firm, you should always be mindful that how you conduct yourself on your personal time can equally reflect on our Firm.






BE GOOD
We act with integrity in everything we do
Follow the Law and the Exos Code
Always obey the law and the spirit of the law. Use the Code as a guide to your actions, use good judgment and avoid even the appearance of improper behavior.
If you are still uncertain, ask for guidance. The Code captures many of the situations that we will encounter but it cannot address every circumstance. You may ask for guidance from your Manager or another member of senior management, Human Capital, the Office of the General Counsel, or the Regulatory Solutions Group.
If ever in doubt about a course of conduct, ask yourself
Is it legal?
Is it ethical?
Is it consistent with the Code?
Will it reflect well on me and the Firm?
Would I want to read about it on the front page of the Wall Street Journal?
If the answer to any of the questions above is "no", DON'T DO IT!
Speak Up and Raise Concerns
Our clients will choose and will continue to do business with us based on the good reputation of our Firm and our employees and other representatives. We all have an obligation to protect the reputation and integrity of our Firm. We rely on and unequivocally encourage you to voice your concerns about potential wrongdoing and to hold each other accountable. Remember - at Exos, we expect more.
If you see or suspect illegal or unethical behavior involving Exos, including possible violations of laws, rules, regulations, violations of this Code  - whether it relates to you, your Manager, a co-worker, a customer or a third-party service provider – or if you need assistance making an ethics or compliance-related decision, you have several resources:
Your Manager or a member of senior management
A senior member of the Legal Department or the Regulatory Solutions Group
A senior member of the Human Capital Department
Make a Confidential Report via the Firm's employee activities vendor system
Upon request, we will keep your identity anonymous when you raise concerns, to the extent possible.
REMEMBER: Nobody's bottom line is more important than the reputation of our Firm



In addition, if you become aware of a mistake in your own work or other situation that if left unaddressed could be harmful, whether or not intentional, please bring it immediately to the attention of your Manager. Do not hope you will be able to correct a mistake on your own, that it will work itself out over time, or that you will be able to hide it. Reduce or eliminate the damage of mistakes and bad decisions by owning up to them and bringing them to light quickly. It will always be better for you and the Firm.
Q&A: I have a colleague in my group who lists expenses on his expense report that I have good reason to believe he did not incur. Should I say something?
Yes. Inaccurate or false entries on an expense report are a violation of our values and are plainly wrong. Report your concern to your Human Capital representative or the Legal Department.
REMEMBER: Making honest mistakes is human, but intentionally covering up mistakes is wrong and is against our values.
We Do Not Tolerate Retaliation
Exos values the help of employees and other Firm representatives who identify potential problems that we must address.  
To create an environment where you feel comfortable reporting potential bad acts, neither the Firm nor any Managers or executives of the Firm will take any action to retaliate against you when you report, in good faith, any suspicions or concerns. In fact, we encourage you to come forward and raise any concerns in order to protect our Firm. 
We are all responsible for creating and maintaining an environment where everyone feels comfortable raising concerns without fear of retaliation.
What We Expect from Our Managers
Managers should always behave as models for others and promote a culture of ethical conduct. Managers must:
Make sure the people you supervise understand their responsibilities under the Code and other Firm policies.
Create opportunities to discuss our Code and reinforce the importance of ethics and compliance
Create an environment where employees and other representatives feel comfortable raising concerns without fear of retaliation.
Consider conduct in relation to our Code and other Firm policies when evaluating employees.
Always act to stop violations of our Code, other Firm policies, or the law by those you supervise.
Never encourage or direct employees or other Firm representatives to achieve business results at the expense of ethical conduct.



Above all else, do not conduct yourself in a manner that would provide justification for any of our employees or other representatives of the Firm to act contrary to our Code.

BE RESPECTFUL
We celebrate the diversity, talents and abilities of everyone in our community
We Treat One Another with Dignity and Respect
At Exos, we are committed to providing a work environment that promotes equal opportunity, dignity and respect. Our policies promote equal employment opportunity without discrimination or harassment on the basis of ethnicity, race, color, religion, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, marital status, age, national origin, disability, marital and civil partnership or civil union status, pregnancy, or other demographic categories. We strive to attract, develop and foster a community that is as diverse as the clients we serve, and is an inclusive work environment that embraces the strength of our differences.
We will better serve the needs of our clients and foster innovation if we each embrace diversity and inclusion in everything that we do.
We are better together.
Our Workplace is a Safe Environment
Our workplace is a safe environment and should be free from unwelcome verbal, visual, physical or other conduct of any kind that creates an intimidating, offensive or hostile work environment. While not an exhaustive list, the following are examples of unacceptable behavior:
Sexual harassment
Offensive language or jokes
Racial, ethnic, gender or religious slurs
Degrading comments
Intimidating or threatening behavior
What is Sexual Harassment? Sexual harassment may consist of verbal, visual or physical conduct of a sexual nature that is unwelcome or that makes someone feel uncomfortable. It includes: sexual advances, requests for sexual favors or repeated, unwelcome requests for dates, and display of sexually suggestive pictures or pornography.
We must never act in a harassing manner or otherwise cause co-workers, clients, or our vendors/suppliers to feel uncomfortable. It is important to remember that harassment, sexual or otherwise, is determined by our actions and words and how they impact others, regardless of our intentions.  Misconduct, including discrimination, harassment, retaliation or other forms of unprofessional behavior will not be tolerated.



Q&A: You are added to an email chain with other women at the Firm where they share details of their weekends. You liked the sense of community it gave you and helped you personally connect with your colleagues. One day you meet for lunch in the Firm cafeteria, and a few of the women shared photos of family and friends. One woman showed explicit photos of her boyfriend, which made you feel uncomfortable. A discussion ensued about certain men in the office (some of who are sitting nearby), rating them against the boyfriend's photo. What should you do?
You should raise your concern directly with the group as potentially creating a hostile work environment and cite our Code. If the conduct continues, you should respectfully leave the discussion and raise the matter with your Manager or with a senior representative from the Office of the General Counsel or Human Capital. We all must protect the reputation of Exos, which includes reporting improper and harassing conduct.
We are Free from Drug and Alcohol Abuse
Further to our commitment to a safe and healthy environment, we must also maintain a workplace that is free from the adverse effects of drug and alcohol abuse. You may not misuse controlled substances or sell, manufacture, distribute, possess, use, or be under the influence of illegal drugs in our workplace or while performing work-related duties. In order to protect everyone at the Firm, we reserve the right to drug test.
LEARN MORE:
Employee Handbook (Employees only)

BE HONEST
We act with uncompromising honesty and integrity
Anti-Money Laundering and Economic Sanctions
Money laundering is the process of converting funds from illegal activity into funds that appear legitimate. The funds can thereby enter the ordinary stream of commerce without detection of the underlying crime. Money laundering can facilitate terrorist activity, narcotics trafficking or other illegal activity. Both individuals and/or the Firm could be subject to civil and criminal proceedings for participating or assisting money laundering.
The Firm's Anti-Money Laundering Program is designed to adhere to the legal and regulatory requirements that exist to prevent illegal activity. At the Program's core is our collective responsibility to know with whom we are conducting business ("Know Your Customer"), monitor for any unusual activity, and escalate concerns immediately so that they may be investigated and reported, if required, to the appropriate authorities.



U.S. economic sanctions may prohibit or restrict our doing business with certain foreign jurisdictions, governments or individuals. These regulations may also require the freezing of assets in which these governments or individuals have an interest. The Firm's Anti-Money Laundering Program, as well as its client onboarding systems, will address and account for sanctions. You must escalate immediately any concerns you have that the Firm may be at risk for doing business with a sanctioned country, entity or individual. As with general anti-money laundering concerns, knowing with whom we are doing business is paramount.
Anti-Bribery and Corruption
Bribery and corruption, in all forms, violates our policies and the law. We do not offer or accept bribes, kickbacks or any other kind of improper payment, including facilitation payments or "anything of value" and we do not do anything through a third party that we are not allowed to do ourselves. Any gift or entertainment provided to a "government official" (as defined in the Anti-Money Laundering Program) is strictly prohibited.
Anything of value includes:
Gifts (Includes tangible items - art, tickets, use of vacation homes, and intangible items such as discounts, favors, and special privileges)
Payment for travel, lodging, or meals
Charitable or political contributions
Honoraria or speaker fees
Educational or employment opportunities
LEARN MORE:
Anti-Money Laundering, Customer Identification and Customer Due Diligence Program Policy (Employees and other associated persons)
Personal Conflicts of Interest
Our business is built on public trust and confidence in our products and services. To deliver our very best, we all have an obligation to make objective decisions on behalf of the Firm and avoid situations where a conflict or apparent conflict exists between the Firm's interests and your own, those of other employees or Firm representatives, or those of our clients.
Business Conflicts of Interest
Potential business conflicts may occur in a number of circumstances. We are all responsible for taking appropriate action when we become aware of any actual or potential conflicts of interest, including bringing potential conflicts to the attention of your Manager and / or the Regulatory Solutions Group.
Potential personal conflicts may arise in various situations, including:
Having a personal or family interest in a company or transaction involving Exos where you or a family member could derive a benefit.
Outside business activities (including serving as an officer or member of the board of directors of another company) that could raise potential conflicts with a client or Exos.



Making political contributions, which are allowed only on an exception basis, that may indirectly benefit the Firm. (Employees and Other Associated Persons)
Ask Yourself:
Will this activity or relationship influence, or appear to influence, my ability to make sound and unbiased business decisions or otherwise interfere with my ability to do my job on behalf of Exos?
Could I personally gain something or could a family member benefit from my involvement based on my status as an employee or otherwise as a representative of Exos?
Will I be using Firm assets for personal gain?
Will my participation cause me to put my interests ahead of what is best for the Firm?
Will public disclosure of the activity damage the reputation of Exos?
If the answer to any of these questions is "yes", DON'T DO IT! And if you have already done it, then report it immediately to your Manager, the Legal Department and/or to the Regulatory Solutions Group.

REMEMBER: Circumstances will always be reviewed with hindsight.
LEARN MORE:
Conflicts of Interest Policy (Enterprise Manual, Section 2.4) (Employees and other associated persons)
Gifts and Entertainment
We believe in free and open competition. We gain our competitive advantage through superior performance, never through questionable business practices. The exchange of gifts and entertainment may be a common business practice and one that can build goodwill among clients and companies with which we do business. However, when such exchanges becomes lavish or frequent, it can suggest something improper. In general:
Comply with gift giving limits: all gifts given by the Firm, our employees or other associated persons to a particular recipient over the course of a year must be recorded through the Firm's employee activities vendor system and cannot exceed, in the aggregate, $100 per recipient.
Do not ask for or accept gifts, meals or entertainment in exchange for doing, or promising to do, anything for an Exos customer or supplier, or give gifts, meals or entertainment if requested by an Exos customer or supplier.
Do not give or accept lavish or excessive gifts or entertainment as a representative of Exos.
LEARN MORE:
Gifts and Entertainment Policy (Enterprise Manual, Section 8) (Employees and other associated persons)



Vendors and Suppliers
We are principled in all of our purchasing decisions.  We select and treat all vendor relationships fairly and honestly and we put the Firm's interests first.
Q&A: Exos recently issued a Request for Proposal (RFP) from several vendors for various consulting services. While the RFPs were pending, I was invited to join my relationship manager at one of the vendors for a dinner followed by court side seats to the Knicks. Can I accept?
No. Accepting entertainment from a vendor involved in an open RFP with the Firm could appear to influence your ability to make an impartial decision and ultimately could damage the reputation of the Firm.
Political Contributions and Activities
Exos is committed to active citizenship and community involvement, and will seek opportunities, as a Firm, to engage in these areas, as appropriate. However, you may not directly or indirectly, use or contribute Firm funds or resources to a political party, candidate or campaign unless it is approved by the Regulatory Solutions Group and your manager. This includes the use of Firm facilities, office equipment, and supplies for those purposes.
We respect your right to be politically engaged, and thus, you are free to contribute your personal time and resources to candidates, parties, and civic organizations that you support. Your individual involvement should be totally voluntary, on your own time, at your own expense, and using your own resources. When engaging in political activities, you may NOT identify yourself as an employee or representative of the Firm. In addition, employees and other associated persons must pre-clear certain political activities (fundraising, hosting candidates, volunteering significant time to a campaign, etc.) through the Outside Business Activities disclosure process. This process allows the Firm to review whether there is an actual or perceived conflict with the Firm and / or our clients.
Given our Firm's business model, contributing personal funds to a political party or certain federal, state and municipal candidates could give the appearance of a conflict of interest and an attempt to influence an existing or potential business relationship of the Firm. As such, cash contributions to candidates and political parties by employees are strongly discouraged.


LEARN MORE:
Employee Activities Policy (Enterprise Manual, Section 7.5) (Employees and other associated persons)




BE LOYAL
We protect our Firm's interests, assets and information
Confidential Information
Confidential information generated and gathered in the course of our business is a valuable asset. Protecting this information is critical to our reputation for integrity and our relationship with our clients and our third-party service providers. We must be careful not to discuss confidential information in public areas, including on elevators, in shared hallways or eating areas, etc.
Q&A: WHAT IS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION? Confidential information is information that you create, develop, receive, or learn of in the course of employment with Exos. It is information of sufficient sensitivity that loss or unauthorized disclosure or access could result in legal or business harm to our Firm.

Examples of confidential information include, but are not limited to: computer programs, trading algorithms, trading information about a particular client, business plans or strategies of the Firm.
Material Non-Public Information / Insider Trading / Aiding & Abetting
You should not engage in illegal insider trading, which is when you attempt to benefit from trades based on material nonpublic information, or provide that information to others who may trade on that information. Inside information gives those having this knowledge an unfair advantage, and undermines investor confidence in the fairness and integrity of the securities markets.
To fully understand the meaning of "material non-public information," you must understand:
Information is material if there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in deciding whether to buy, hold or sell a security. Therefore, any information that could reasonably be expected to affect the price of the security is material
Non-public information is information that is not generally known or available to the public. Information is considered to be available to the public only when it has been released to the public through appropriate channels, e.g., by means of a press release or a public statement from one of the corporation's senior officers, and enough time has elapsed to permit the market to absorb and evaluate the information.
Additionally, if you have knowledge that a client has inside information, and you are facilitating trades on behalf of that client based on that information, you may be held liable for aiding and abetting a violation of the federal securities laws.  You should always err on the side of caution if you are in possession of information that may be construed as "material" and "nonpublic" by notifying the Regulatory Solutions Group.



You are obligated to immediately report all situations that you are aware of or have reasonable suspicions of insider trading. 
          
REMEMBER: If you are not sure, ask!
LEARN MORE:
Insider Trading Policy (Enterprise Manual, Section 3.1) (Employees and other associated persons)
Protecting Company Assets
Our assets, whether information, physical, financial or technology assets, are essential to operating our Firm successfully. We all have a responsibility to use them only for legitimate Firm business and to safeguard them against theft, loss, waste, or abuse. Our Firm assets, including our physical space, the equipment and supplies we use and the computer resources we access, are Firm property, and we reserve the right to monitor their use, where permitted to do so.
Generally, Exos systems should be used only for Firm business and not for personal use. Your activities on Firm's telecommunications, networking or information processing systems will be monitored by the Firm at any time and without notice.
LEARN MORE:
Employee Handbook (Employees Only)
Communications Policy (Enterprise Manual, Section 9) (Employees and other associated persons only)
Accurate Recordkeeping, Retention & Disposal of Firm Records
We each play an important role in recording financial and non-financial information on behalf of the Firm. We must be accurate, complete and honest in what we record and report to meet regulatory requirements. The Firm retains the records we need to meet all of our legal and regulatory requirements, and manages their secure disposal if they are no longer needed. Speak with your Manager if you have any questions regarding what records need to be retained and how.
What are examples of our Books & Records?
The Firm's books and records include, but are not limited to:
Accounting records
Expense reports
Invoices
Payroll records
Business records (e.g., transaction records, advertising material, communications, client complaints)
Trading records



LEARN MORE:
Records Management Program Policy (Employees and other associated persons)
Intellectual Property
We must all honor the trademarks, patents and copyrights of the Firm and of others. The creation of any work product during the course of your affiliation with Exos is the exclusive property of the Firm. Willful violations of certain intellectual property rights may be subject to civil liability as well as criminal prosecution. Please contact Human Capital, the Legal Department, or the Regulatory Solutions Group if you have any questions or concerns.


Communications
Underpinning your responsibility to Be Loyal to our Firm is the basic premise that your communications with the public and with your colleagues are a reflection on this Firm and are expected to be professional and honest. When communicating as an employee or otherwise as a representative of our Firm, you should always ask yourself "Is my communication appropriate and professional, or would I be embarrassed to see my words in print in a newspaper article, in front of the CEO, in front of my family?"
Your communications must also be fair and balanced so that the recipient of the communication is not receiving ambiguous or misleading information. All communications made in your capacity as an employee or representative of the Firm must be made through approved systems which allow for surveillance and review.
 Your responsibilities also apply to your communications on personal social media sites which are to be used solely for personal purposes.  You may not use social media for business purposes and any reference to the Firm made on professional social media sites (e.g., LinkedIn) must link to our pre-approved description. 
All communications with the press will be handled by the Human Capital / Marketing Communications Group.
LEARN MORE:
Communications Policy (Enterprise Manual, Section 9) (Employees and other associated persons)





BE ACCOUNTABLE
We are accountable for our own conduct and to each other
Responsibility for Administration of the Code
The responsibility for reviewing and approving our Code rests with senior management.
It's a Two-Way Street
We are all accountable for our own conduct as well as for raising concerns that could affect our colleagues, our clients or the Firm. Likewise, the Firm is accountable for timely and fair review of all potential Code violations and for encouraging a transparent and open environment for our employees and Firm representatives.
Investigation of Potential Code Violations
The Firm takes all reports of potential Code violations seriously and is committed to confidentiality and a full investigation of all allegations. The Firm's Legal Department will conduct and/or manage Code investigations. Employees who are being investigated for a potential Code violation will have an opportunity to be heard prior to any final determination.
Decisions and Disciplinary Actions
We strive to impose discipline that fits the nature and circumstances of each Code violation. Violations of an intentional or serious nature may result in suspension without pay; loss or reduction of merit increase, bonus or stock option award; or termination of employment. Violations of a less serious nature may result in a letter of reprimand or letter of warning (depending upon the severity). All actions taken will be documented in the Firm's permanent personnel records.

Reporting
The General Counsel and/or the Chief Compliance Officer will periodically report significant Code investigations and final resolutions, including disciplinary actions taken, to the Board or appropriate committee.

BE COMMITTED
We are committed to upholding the highest standards of ethics and business conduct
Departing and Former Employees & Consultants
We recognize and encourage the fostering of relationships while at Exos.  To the extent you continue relationships after you or colleagues depart, remember you have an obligation to keep Firm information confidential. 



Your Personal Commitment
Only by living by the highest standards can we realize our ultimate potential. Therefore, we require new employees and other Firm representatives to attest to our Code upon hire. We all must also confirm, no less than annually, our continued commitment to the Code.



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