Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 29, 2013
or
[    ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission file number 0-21154
CREE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
North Carolina
  
56-1572719
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
  
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
4600 Silicon Drive
Durham, North Carolina
  
27703
(Address of principal executive offices)
  
(Zip Code)
(919) 407-5300
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [ X ] No [    ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [ X ] No [    ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer [X]
  
Accelerated filer [    ]
Non-accelerated filer [    ]  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller reporting company [    ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [   ] No[ X]
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.00125 per share, as of January 15, 2014 , was 121,670,615 .


Table of Contents

CREE, INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended December 29, 2013
INDEX
 
Description
Page No.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
Item 5.
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 

2

Table of Contents


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements
CREE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
December 29,
2013
 
June 30,
2013
 
(unaudited)
 
 
(In thousands, except par value)
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents

$269,388

 

$190,069

Short-term investments
915,063

 
833,846

Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
1,184,451

 
1,023,915

Accounts receivable, net
213,536

 
192,507

Inventories
234,455

 
197,001

Deferred income taxes
25,912

 
26,125

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
75,603

 
76,218

Total current assets
1,733,957

 
1,515,766

Property and equipment, net
569,162

 
542,833

Intangible assets, net
348,079

 
357,525

Goodwill
616,345

 
616,345

Other assets
49,114

 
19,941

Total assets

$3,316,657

 

$3,052,410

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Current liabilities:

 

Accounts payable, trade

$166,740

 

$121,441

Accrued salaries and wages
46,962

 
41,407

Income taxes payable
10,093

 
1,315

Other current liabilities
51,248

 
43,248

Total current liabilities
275,043

 
207,411

Long-term liabilities:

 

Deferred income taxes
27,244

 
25,504

Other long-term liabilities
45,409

 
12,843

Total long-term liabilities
72,653

 
38,347

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

Preferred stock, par value $0.01; 3,000 shares authorized at December 29, 2013 and June 30, 2013; none issued and outstanding

 

Common stock, par value $0.00125; 200,000 shares authorized at December 29, 2013 and June 30, 2013; 121,613 and 119,623 shares issued and outstanding at December 29, 2013 and June 30, 2013, respectively
151

 
148

Additional paid-in-capital
2,128,563

 
2,025,764

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes
10,089

 
8,244

Retained earnings
830,158

 
772,496

Total shareholders’ equity
2,968,961

 
2,806,652

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$3,316,657

 

$3,052,410

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents

CREE, INC.
(UNAUDITED)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue, net

$415,086

 

$346,286

 

$806,092

 

$662,039

Cost of revenue, net
259,308

 
212,810

 
499,557

 
412,514

Gross profit
155,778

 
133,476

 
306,535

 
249,525

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 

 

Research and development
44,436

 
39,941

 
86,179

 
77,488

Sales, general and administrative
67,943

 
60,100

 
132,221

 
112,745

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles
7,256

 
7,719

 
14,543

 
15,389

Loss on disposal or impairment of long-lived assets
760

 
624

 
1,417

 
1,522

Total operating expenses
120,395

 
108,384

 
234,360

 
207,144

Operating income
35,383

 
25,092

 
72,175

 
42,381

Non-operating income, net
3,403

 
2,481

 
6,221

 
5,866

Income before income taxes
38,786

 
27,573

 
78,396

 
48,247

Income tax expense
3,105

 
7,170

 
12,218

 
11,721

Net income

$35,681

 

$20,403

 

$66,178

 

$36,526

Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 

 

Basic

$0.30

 

$0.18

 

$0.55

 

$0.32

Diluted

$0.29

 

$0.18

 

$0.54

 

$0.31

Weighted average shares used in per share calculation:
 
 
 
 

 

Basic
120,932

 
115,965

 
120,248

 
115,760

Diluted
123,204

 
116,410

 
122,821

 
116,249

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents

CREE, INC.
(UNAUDITED)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
(In thousands)
Net income

$35,681

 

$20,403

 

$66,178

 

$36,526

Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency translation (loss) gain, net of tax benefit (expense) of $0, $20, $0 and ($91), respectively
(125
)
 
(33
)
 
135

 
149

Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax (expense) benefit of ($283), $376, ($1,065) and $54, respectively
447

 
(617
)
 
1,710

 
(83
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
322

 
(650
)
 
1,845

 
66

Comprehensive income

$36,003

 

$19,753

 

$68,023

 

$36,592

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


5

Table of Contents

CREE, INC.
(UNAUDITED)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 
Six Months Ended
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income

$66,178

 

$36,526

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
79,611

 
76,395

Stock-based compensation
30,250

 
27,029

Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangements
(14,853
)
 
(117
)
Loss on disposal or impairment of long-lived assets
1,417

 
1,522

Amortization of premium/discount on investments
5,043

 
4,744

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(21,029
)
 
7,683

Inventories
(36,632
)
 
3,854

Prepaid expenses and other assets
(6,148
)
 
(3,644
)
Accounts payable, trade
40,501

 
14,581

Accrued salaries and wages and other liabilities
23,649

 
9,721

Net cash provided by operating activities
167,987

 
178,294

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
(83,450
)
 
(30,430
)
Purchases of available-for-sale investments
(346,799
)
 
(364,027
)
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale investments
251,020

 
194,754

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
94

 
301

Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale investments
12,295

 
23,825

Purchases of patent and licensing rights
(10,046
)
 
(10,021
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(176,886
)
 
(185,598
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
73,079

 
8,177

Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangements
14,853

 
117

Repurchases of common stock
(107
)
 
(638
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
87,825

 
7,656

Effects of foreign exchange changes on cash and cash equivalents
393

 
371

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
79,319

 
723

Cash and cash equivalents:
 
 
 
Beginning of period
190,069

 
178,885

End of period

$269,388

 

$179,608

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

6

Table of Contents

CREE, INC.
(UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 1.    Basis of Presentation and Changes in Significant Accounting Policies
Overview
Cree, Inc. (the Company) is a leading innovator of lighting-class light emitting diode (LED) products, lighting products and semiconductor products for power and radio-frequency (RF) applications. The Company's products are targeted for applications such as indoor and outdoor lighting, video displays, transportation, electronic signs and signals, power supplies, inverters and wireless systems.
The Company develops and manufactures semiconductor materials and devices primarily based on silicon carbide (SiC), gallium nitride (GaN) and related compounds. In many cases, the properties of SiC and GaN offer technical advantages over traditional silicon, gallium arsenide (GaAs) and other materials used for electronic applications.
The Company's LED products consist of LED components, LED chips and SiC materials. As LED technology improves, the Company believes the potential market for LED lighting will continue to expand. The Company's success in selling LED products depends upon the ability to offer innovative products and its ability to enable its customers to develop and market LED-based products that successfully compete against other LED-based products and drive LED adoption against traditional lighting products.
The Company's lighting products consist of both LED and traditional lighting systems. The Company designs, manufactures and sells lighting fixtures and lamps for the commercial, industrial and consumer markets.
In addition, the Company develops, manufactures and sells power and RF devices. The Company's power products are made from SiC and provide increased efficiency, faster switching speeds and reduced system size and weight over comparable silicon-based power devices. The Company's RF devices are made from GaN and provide improved efficiency, bandwidth and frequency of operation as compared to silicon or GaAs.
The majority of the Company's products are manufactured at its production facilities located in North Carolina, Wisconsin and China. The Company also uses contract manufacturers for certain aspects of product fabrication, assembly and packaging. The Company operates research and development facilities in North Carolina, California, Wisconsin, India and China (including Hong Kong).

Cree, Inc. is a North Carolina corporation established in 1987 and is headquartered in Durham, North Carolina.
As of December 29, 2013 , the Company has three reportable segments:
LED Products
Lighting Products
Power and RF Products

For financial results by reportable segment, please refer to Note 12 "Reportable Segments."
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated balance sheet at December 29, 2013 , the consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012 , the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012 , and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012 (collectively, the consolidated financial statements) have been prepared by the Company and have not been audited. In the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows at December 29, 2013 , and for all periods presented, have been made. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2013 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date. The three and six month periods ended December 29, 2013 include one less week as compared to the three and six month periods ended December 30, 2012 .
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements

7


and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 (fiscal 2013 ). The results of operations for the three and six months ended December 29, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be attained for the entire fiscal year ending June 29, 2014 (fiscal 2014 ).
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual amounts could differ materially from those estimates.
Certain fiscal 2013 amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2014 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported consolidated net income or shareholders’ equity.

New Accounting Standards

Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward or Tax Credit Carryforward Exists

In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward or Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. The ASU provides guidance regarding the presentation in the statement of financial position of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward or a tax credit carryfoward exists. The ASU generally provides that an entity's unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of its unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in its financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward. The ASU applies prospectively to all entities that have unrecognized tax benefits when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists at the reporting date, and is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The Company early adopted this guidance beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2014. The Company's adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 2.    Acquisitions
On August 17, 2011, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with all of the shareholders of Ruud Lighting, Inc. (Ruud Lighting). Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement and concurrently with the execution of the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company acquired all of the outstanding share capital of Ruud Lighting in exchange for consideration consisting of 6.1 million shares of the Company's common stock valued at approximately $211.0 million and $372.2 million cash, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. Following the acquisition, the Company recorded certain post-closing purchase price adjustments resulting in a $2.3 million reduction to the purchase price and a total purchase price of approximately $666.0 million . See Note 11 “Commitments and Contingencies” for a discussion of the amounts receivable from the Stock Purchase Agreement escrow funds. The acquisition allowed the Company to expand its product portfolio into outdoor LED lighting.
Prior to the Company completing its acquisition of Ruud Lighting, Ruud Lighting completed the re-acquisition of its e-conolight business by purchasing all of the membership interests of E-conolight LLC (E-conolight). Ruud Lighting previously sold its e-conolight business in March 2010 and had been providing operational services to E-conolight since that date. In connection with the stock purchase transaction with Ruud Lighting, the Company funded Ruud Lighting's re-acquisition of E-conolight and repaid Ruud Lighting's outstanding debt in the aggregate amount of approximately $85.0 million .
The assets, liabilities and operating results of Ruud Lighting have been included in the Lighting Products segment of the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition and are reflected in all periods presented in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.

8


Note 3.    Financial Statement Details
Accounts receivable, net
The following table summarizes the components of accounts receivable, net (in thousands):
 
December 29, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
Billed trade receivables

$244,136

 

$220,307

Unbilled contract receivables
1,282

 
1,171


245,418

 
221,478

Allowance for sales returns, discounts and other incentives
(28,849
)
 
(26,500
)
Allowance for bad debts
(3,033
)
 
(2,471
)
Total accounts receivable, net

$213,536

 

$192,507

Inventories
The following table summarizes the components of inventories (in thousands):
 
December 29, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
Raw material

$79,602

 

$62,253

Work-in-progress
71,432

 
68,146

Finished goods
83,421

 
66,602

Total inventories

$234,455

 

$197,001

Other current liabilities
The following table summarizes the components of other current liabilities (in thousands):
 
December 29, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
Accrued taxes

$21,533

 

$21,436

Accrued professional fees
6,340

 
4,493

Accrued warranty
5,294

 
5,259

Accrued other
18,081

 
12,060

Total other current liabilities

$51,248

 

$43,248

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes
The following table summarizes the components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes (in thousands):
 
December 29, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
Currency translation gain

$8,627

 

$8,492

Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
1,462

 
(248
)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes

$10,089

 

$8,244


9


Non-operating income, net
The following table summarizes the components of non-operating income, net (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
December 29, 2013
 
December 30, 2012
 
December 29, 2013
 
December 30, 2012
Foreign currency gain, net

$213

 

$301

 

$477

 

$128

Gain on sale of investments, net

 
8

 
10

 
36

Interest income, net
2,806

 
1,946

 
5,147

 
3,738

Other, net
384

 
226

 
587

 
1,964

Total non-operating income, net

$3,403

 

$2,481

 

$6,221

 

$5,866

Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income
The following table summarizes the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (in thousands):
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Component
 
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
Affected Line Item in the Statement of Income
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
December 29, 2013
 
December 30, 2012
 
December 29, 2013
 
December 30, 2012
 
 
Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

$—

 

$8

 

$10

 

$36

 
Non-operating income, net
 
 

 
8

 
10

 
36

 
Income before income taxes
 
 

 
2

 
2

 
9

 
Income tax expense
 
 

$—

 

$6

 

$8

 

$27

 
Net income
Note 4.    Investments
Short-term investments consist of municipal bonds, corporate bonds, U.S. agency securities, non-U.S. certificates of deposit and non-U.S. government securities. All marketable investments are classified as available-for-sale.

10


The following tables summarize marketable investments (in thousands):
 
 
December 29, 2013
 
 
Amortized    
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized    
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized    
Losses
 
 Estimated Fair 
Value
Municipal bonds
 

$278,331

 

$1,604

 

($151
)
 

$279,784

Corporate bonds
 
208,636

 
1,660

 
(957
)
 
209,339

U.S. agency securities
 
31,157

 
199

 

 
31,356

Non-U.S. certificates of deposit
 
386,000

 

 

 
386,000

Non-U.S. government securities
 
8,566

 
20

 
(2
)
 
8,584

Total
 

$912,690

 

$3,483

 

($1,110
)
 

$915,063

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated Fair
Value
Municipal bonds
 

$250,206

 

$817

 

($1,314
)
 

$249,709

Corporate bonds
 
192,147

 
1,678

 
(1,765
)
 
192,060

U.S. agency securities
 
39,288

 
186

 

 
39,474

Non-U.S. certificates of deposit
 
345,000

 

 

 
345,000

Non-U.S. government securities
 
7,608

 
14

 
(19
)
 
7,603

Total
 

$834,249

 

$2,695

 

($3,098
)
 

$833,846

The following tables present the gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value of the Company's investment securities, aggregated by investment type and the length of time that individual investment securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands, except numbers of securities):
 
 
December 29, 2013
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
Greater than 12 Months
 
Total
 
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
Municipal bonds
 

$46,896

 

($151
)
 

$—

 

$—

 

$46,896

 

($151
)
Corporate bonds
 
73,821

 
(906
)
 
2,967

 
(51
)
 
76,788

 
(957
)
Non-U.S. government securities
 
2,034

 
(2
)
 

 

 
2,034

 
(2
)
Total
 

$122,751

 

($1,059
)
 

$2,967

 

($51
)
 

$125,718

 

($1,110
)
Number of securities with an unrealized loss
 
 
 
61

 
 
 
2

 
 
 
63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
Greater than 12 Months
 
Total
 
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
Municipal bonds
 

$126,926

 

($1,314
)
 

$—

 

$—

 

$126,926

 

($1,314
)
Corporate bonds
 
102,010

 
(1,765
)
 

 

 
102,010

 
(1,765
)
Non-U.S. government securities
 
5,534

 
(19
)
 

 

 
5,534

 
(19
)
Total
 

$234,470

 

($3,098
)
 

$—

 

$—

 

$234,470

 

($3,098
)
Number of securities with an unrealized loss
 
 
 
123

 
 
 

 
 
 
123

The Company utilizes specific identification in computing realized gains and losses on the sale of investments. Realized gains from the sale of investments for the six months ended December 29, 2013 of approximately $10 thousand were included in " Non-

11


operating income, net " and unrealized gains and losses are included as a separate component of equity, net of tax, unless the loss is determined to be other-than-temporary.
The Company evaluates its investments for possible impairment or a decline in fair value below cost basis that is deemed to be other-than-temporary on a periodic basis. It considers such factors as the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been below the cost basis, the financial condition of the investee, and its ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time that may be sufficient for an anticipated full recovery in market value. Accordingly, the Company considers declines in its securities to be temporary in nature, and does not consider its securities to be impaired as of December 29, 2013 and June 30, 2013 .
The contractual maturities of marketable investments as of December 29, 2013 were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
December 29, 2013
 
Within One    
Year
 
After One,
Within Five    
Years
 
After Five,
Within Ten    
Years
 
After Ten    
Years
 
Total
Municipal bonds

$58,779

 

$221,005

 

$—

 

$—

 

$279,784

Corporate bonds
36,499

 
172,840

 

 

 
209,339

U.S. agency securities
12,110

 
19,246

 

 

 
31,356

Non-U.S. certificates of deposit
386,000

 

 

 

 
386,000

Non-U.S. government securities
5,574

 
3,010

 

 

 
8,584

Total

$498,962

 

$416,101

 

$—

 

$—

 

$915,063

Note 5.    Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Under U.S. GAAP, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the Company uses various valuation approaches, including quoted market prices. U.S. GAAP also establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are obtained from independent sources and can be validated by a third party, whereas unobservable inputs reflect assumptions regarding what a third party would use in pricing an asset or liability. The fair value hierarchy is categorized into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:
Level 1 - Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments that the Company is able to access. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these products does not entail a significant degree of judgment.
Level 2 - Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for instruments that are similar, or quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar instruments, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets.
Level 3 - Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
The financial assets for which the Company performs recurring fair value remeasurements are cash equivalents and short-term investments. As of December 29, 2013 , financial assets utilizing Level 1 inputs included money market funds. Financial assets utilizing Level 2 inputs included municipal bonds, corporate bonds, U.S. agency securities, non-U.S. certificates of deposit and non-U.S. government securities. Level 2 assets are valued using a third-party pricing services consensus price, which is a weighted average price based on multiple sources. These sources determine prices utilizing market income models which factor in, where applicable, transactions of similar assets in active markets, transactions of identical assets in infrequent markets, interest rates, bond or credit default swap spreads and volatility. The Company does not have any significant financial assets requiring the use of Level 3 inputs. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the six months ended December 29, 2013 .

12


The following table sets forth financial instruments carried at fair value within the U.S. GAAP hierarchy (in thousands):
 
December 29, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
 
 Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-U.S. certificates of deposit
$

 
$
25,063

 
$

 
$
25,063

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Municipal bonds

 

 

 

 

 
2,009

 

 
2,009

Money market funds
34,818

 

 

 
34,818

 
12,589

 

 

 
12,589

Total cash equivalents
34,818

 
25,063

 

 
59,881

 
12,589

 
2,009

 

 
14,598

Short-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal bonds

 
279,784

 

 
279,784

 

 
249,709

 

 
249,709

Corporate bonds

 
209,339

 

 
209,339

 

 
192,060

 

 
192,060

U.S. agency securities

 
31,356

 

 
31,356

 

 
39,474

 

 
39,474

Non-U.S. certificates of deposit

 
386,000

 

 
386,000

 

 
345,000

 

 
345,000

Non-U.S. government securities

 
8,584

 

 
8,584

 

 
7,603

 

 
7,603

Total short-term investments

 
915,063

 

 
915,063

 

 
833,846

 

 
833,846

Total assets

$34,818

 

$940,126

 

$—

 

$974,944

 

$12,589

 

$835,855

 

$—

 

$848,444


Note 6.    Intangible Assets
The following table presents the components of intangible assets, net (in thousands):
 
December 29, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
 
Gross
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
Intangible assets with finite lives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationships

$137,440

 

($63,291
)
 

$74,149

 

$137,440

 

($59,611
)
 

$77,829

Developed technology
162,760

 
(63,342
)
 
99,418

 
162,760

 
(53,476
)
 
109,284

Non-compete agreements
10,244

 
(5,017
)
 
5,227

 
10,244

 
(4,037
)
 
6,207

Trade names, finite-lived
520

 
(504
)
 
16

 
520

 
(493
)
 
27

Patent and license rights
124,865

 
(38,476
)
 
86,389

 
116,147

 
(34,849
)
 
81,298

Total intangible assets with finite lives
435,829

 
(170,630
)
 
265,199

 
427,111

 
(152,466
)
 
274,645

Trade names, indefinite-lived
82,880

 


 
82,880

 
82,880

 


 
82,880

Total intangible assets

$518,709

 

($170,630
)
 

$348,079

 

$509,991

 

($152,466
)
 

$357,525

Total amortization of intangible assets recognized during the three and six months ended December 29, 2013 was $9.4 million and $18.8 million , respectively. For the three and six months ended December 30, 2012 , total amortization of intangible assets recognized was $9.5 million and $18.7 million , respectively.

13


Total future amortization expense of definite-lived intangible assets is estimated to be as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ending
 
June 29, 2014 (remainder of fiscal 2014)

$18,251

June 28, 2015
33,829

June 26, 2016
33,545

June 25, 2017
31,566

June 24, 2018
30,400

Thereafter
117,608

Total

$265,199

Note 7.    Shareholders’ Equity
As of December 29, 2013 , pursuant to an extension of the stock repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors, the Company is authorized to repurchase shares of its common stock having an aggregate purchase price not exceeding $200.0 million for all purchases from June 20, 2013 through the expiration of the program on June 29, 2014 . During the six months ended December 29, 2013 , there were no repurchases of common stock by the Company under the share repurchase program.
Note 8.    Earnings Per Share
The following presents the computation of basic earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
Net income

$35,681

 

$20,403

 

$66,178

 

$36,526

Weighted average common shares
120,932

 
115,965

 
120,248

 
115,760

Basic earnings per share

$0.30

 

$0.18

 

$0.55

 

$0.32

The following computation reconciles the differences between the basic and diluted earnings per share presentations (in thousands, except per share amounts):  
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
Net income

$35,681

 

$20,403

 

$66,178

 

$36,526

Weighted average common shares - basic
120,932

 
115,965

 
120,248

 
115,760

Dilutive effect of stock options, nonvested shares and ESPP purchase rights
2,272

 
445

 
2,573

 
489

Weighted average common shares - diluted
123,204

 
116,410

 
122,821

 
116,249

Diluted earnings per share

$0.29

 

$0.18

 

$0.54

 

$0.31

Potential common shares that would have the effect of increasing diluted earnings per share are considered to be anti-dilutive and as such, these shares are not included in calculating diluted earnings per share. For the three and six months ended December 29, 2013 , there were 3.1 million and 2.1 million , respectively, of potential common shares not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effect was anti-dilutive. For the three and six months December 30, 2012 , there were 10.2 million and 9.1 million , respectively, of potential common shares not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effect was anti-dilutive.
Note 9.   Stock-Based Compensation
Prior to the second quarter of fiscal 2014, the Company had one equity-based compensation plan, the 2004 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (2004 LTIP), from which stock-based compensation awards could be granted to employees and directors. The Company’s 2013 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (2013 LTIP) became effective in the second quarter of fiscal 2014,

14


and replaced the 2004 LTIP as the sole plan for providing stock-based compensation awards to employees and directors on January 1, 2014. Outstanding awards under the 2004 LTIP will continue to be governed by the 2004 LTIP. In addition, the Company has equity-based compensation plans that have been terminated so that no future grants can be made under these plans, but under which options are currently outstanding.
Prior to fiscal 2013, the Company’s stock-based awards had been service-based only.  Beginning in fiscal 2013, the Company issued grants of awards that also contain performance-based conditions.  Performance-based conditions are generally tied to future financial and/or operating performance of the Company. The compensation expense with respect to performance-based grants is recognized if the Company believes it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved. The Company reassesses the probability of the achievement of the performance condition at each reporting period, and adjusts the compensation expense for subsequent changes in the estimate or actual outcome.
The Company also has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) that provides employees with the opportunity to purchase common stock at a discount. The ESPP limits employee contributions to 15% of each employee’s compensation (as defined in the plan). The ESPP allows employees to purchase shares at a 15% discount to the fair market value of common stock on the purchase date during the twelve-month participation period, divided into two equal six-month purchase periods, and provides a look-back feature. At the end of each six-month period in April and October, employees participating in the plan purchase the Company's common stock through the ESPP at a 15% discount to the fair market value of the common stock on the first day of the twelve-month participation period or the purchase date, whichever is lower. The plan also provides for an automatic reset feature to start participants on a new twelve-month participation period if the stock price declines during the first six-month purchase period.
Stock Option Awards
The following table summarizes option activity during the six months ended December 29, 2013 (shares in thousands):  
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at June 30, 2013
8,657

 

$35.67

Granted
2,870

 
55.03

Exercised
(1,795
)
 
36.57

Forfeited or expired
(158
)
 
38.64

Outstanding at December 29, 2013
9,574

 

$41.26

Restricted Stock Awards
A summary of nonvested restricted stock awards (RSAs) and restricted stock unit awards (RSUs) outstanding under the Company’s 2004 LTIP as of December 29, 2013 and changes during the six months then ended, are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):  
 
Number of
  RSAs/RSUs  
 
Weighted-Average 
Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested at June 30, 2013
647

 

$33.80

Granted
516

 
54.62

Vested
(250
)
 
32.95

Forfeited
(7
)
 
35.45

Nonvested at December 29, 2013
906

 

$45.88

Stock-Based Compensation Valuation and Expense
The Company accounts for its employee stock-based compensation plans using the fair value method. The fair value method requires the Company to estimate the grant date fair value of its stock-based awards and amortize this fair value to compensation expense over the requisite service period or vesting term.
The Company currently uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of the Company's stock option and ESPP awards. The determination of the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include the expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, actual and projected employee stock option

15


exercise behaviors, the risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. Due to the inherent limitations of option-valuation models, future events that are unpredictable and the estimation process utilized in determining the valuation of the stock-based awards, the ultimate value realized by award holders may vary significantly from the amounts expensed in the Company’s financial statements.
For RSAs and RSUs, the grant date fair value is based upon the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant. This fair value is then amortized to compensation expense over the requisite service period or vesting term.
Stock-based compensation expense is recognized net of estimated forfeitures such that expense is recognized only for those stock-based awards that are expected to vest. A forfeiture rate is estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from initial estimates.
Total stock-based compensation expense was as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
Income Statement Classification:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold

$2,849

 

$2,257

 

$5,228

 

$4,541

Research and development
3,829

 
3,947

 
7,541

 
7,003

Sales, general and administrative
8,994

 
8,340

 
17,481

 
15,485

Total

$15,672

 

$14,544

 

$30,250

 

$27,029

Note 10.   Income Taxes
The variation between the Company's effective income tax rate and the U.S. statutory rate of 35% is due to a percentage of the Company's projected income for the full year being derived from international locations with lower tax rates than the U.S. and the impact of tax credits available in the current year. A change in the mix of pretax income of the Company's various tax jurisdictions can have a material impact on the Company's periodic effective tax rate.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2014 , the Company was notified by the Internal Revenue Service that it had been allocated up to $30 million of federal tax credits as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 - Phase II (Internal Revenue Code Section 48C). This $30 million allocation is in addition to the $39 million previously allocated to the Company in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. The $30 million allocation was based upon the Company's plan to place into service approximately $100 million of qualified equipment at its U.S. manufacturing locations from fiscal 2013 through fiscal 2017. Property placed into service during fiscal 2013 generated $15 million of the potential $30 million Internal Revenue Code Section 48C credit. The Company anticipates that the remaining $15 million Internal Revenue Code Section 48C credit will be generated during fiscal 2014. The tax benefit (net of related basis adjustments) will be amortized into income over the useful life ( five years) of the underlying equipment that was placed in service to generate these credits. In fiscal 2014, the Company anticipates it will recognize an income tax benefit of approximately $5.2 million related to this award; of this amount, $3.7 million has been recorded as a tax benefit in the second quarter of fiscal 2014.
U.S. GAAP requires a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is cumulatively more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement.
As of June 30, 2013 , the Company's liability for unrecognized tax benefits was $2.7 million . The Company recognized an $18.0 million increase to the liability for unrecognized tax benefits due to uncertainty regarding a change in tax depreciation methodology adopted in the first quarter of fiscal 2014. In addition, there was a $0.7 million decrease to the amount of unrecognized tax benefits following the settlement of prior year tax audits. As a result, the total liability for unrecognized tax benefits as of December 29, 2013 was $20.0 million . If any portion of this $20.0 million is recognized, the Company will then include that portion in the computation of its effective tax rate. Although the ultimate timing of the resolution and/or closure of audits is highly uncertain, the Company believes it is reasonably possible that approximately $1.4 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits will change in the next 12 months as a result of pending audit settlements or statute requirements.
The Company files U.S. federal, U.S. state and foreign tax returns. For U.S. federal purposes, the Company is generally no longer subject to tax examinations for fiscal years ended June 28, 2009 and prior. For U.S. state tax returns, the Company is generally no longer subject to tax examinations for fiscal years prior to 2010. For foreign purposes, the Company is generally no longer

16


subject to examination for tax periods 2003 and prior. Certain carryforward tax attributes generated in prior years remain subject to examination and adjustment. The Company is currently under audit by the German Federal Central Tax Office for the fiscal year ended June 29, 2008 (fiscal 2008) through the fiscal year ended June 27, 2010 (fiscal 2010).
Note 11.    Commitments and Contingencies
Warranties
The following table summarizes the changes in the Company's product warranty liabilities (in thousands):
 
Six Months Ended
 
December 29, 2013
Balance at beginning of period

$6,171

Warranties accrued in current period
1,249

Changes in estimates for pre-existing warranties
907

Expenditures
(2,037
)
Balance at end of period

$6,290

Product warranties are estimated and recognized at the time the Company recognizes revenue. The warranty periods range from 90 days to 10 years. The Company accrues warranty liabilities at the time of sale, based on historical and projected incident rates and expected future warranty costs. The warranty reserves, which are primarily related to Lighting Products, are evaluated on a quarterly basis based on various factors including historical warranty claims, assumptions about the frequency of warranty claims, and assumptions about the frequency of product failures derived from quality testing, field monitoring and the Company's reliability estimates. As of December 29, 2013 , $996 thousand of the Company's product warranty liabilities were classified as long-term.
Litigation
The Company is currently a party to various legal proceedings, including those described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2013. The following is provided as an update to the Company's legal proceedings as contained in that report. Unless otherwise indicated, the potential losses for claims against the Company in these matters are not reasonably estimable.
Cooper Lighting Litigation
Ruud Lighting, Inc. filed a complaint for patent infringement against Cooper Lighting, LLC in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin on April 2, 2010. The complaint as amended seeks injunctive relief and damages for infringement of two U.S. patents owned by Ruud Lighting: No. 7,686,469, entitled "LED Lighting Fixture"; and No. 7,891,835, entitled “Light-Directed Apparatus with Protected Reflector-Shield and Lighting Fixture Utilizing Same.” On May 23, 2012, Ruud Lighting filed a second complaint for patent infringement against Cooper Lighting, LLC in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. The complaint seeks injunctive relief and damages for infringement of a third U.S. patent owned by Ruud Lighting, No. 7,952,262, entitled “Modular LED Unit Incorporating Interconnected Heat Sinks Configured To Mount and Hold Adjacent LED Modules." In each of these actions Cooper Lighting has filed an answer and counterclaims in which it denies any infringement and seeks a declaratory judgment that the asserted claims of the patents are invalid. On February 19, 2013, the Company, as successor-in-interest to Ruud Lighting, Inc., filed a third complaint for patent infringement against Cooper Lighting in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. The complaint seeks injunctive relief and damages for infringement of two U.S. patents owned by the Company, No. 8,282,239, entitled “Light-Directing Apparatus with Protected Reflector-Shield and Lighting Fixture Utilizing Same” and No. 8,070,306, entitled “LED Lighting Fixture.”
Cooper Lighting, LLC filed a complaint for patent infringement against the Company and Ruud Lighting, Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia on September 7, 2012. The complaint seeks injunctive relief and damages for infringement of one U.S. patent owned by Cooper Lighting, LLC: No. 8,210,722, entitled "LED Device for Wide Beam Generation." The Company has filed an answer in which it denies any infringement and asserts that the patent is invalid as well as other defenses.
Illumination Management Solutions, Inc., a subsidiary of Cooper Lighting, LLC, filed a complaint for patent infringement against Ruud Lighting in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas on June 7, 2010. The action was later transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. As amended in January 2012, the complaint alleged that Ruud Lighting is infringing two U.S. patents owned by Illumination Management Solutions, No. 7,674,018 and No. 7,993,036, each entitled "LED Device for Wide Beam Generation." It also alleged that Ruud Lighting and its then president, Alan Ruud, who served on the plaintiff's board of directors in 2006 and 2007 when Ruud Lighting was a shareholder of the plaintiff, conspired to misuse confidential information obtained from the plaintiff to file patent applications and to obtain patents assigned to Ruud Lighting. The complaint sought injunctive relief, damages and ownership of the patent applications and patents alleged to have been

17


wrongfully filed and obtained. The court in October 2012 granted partial summary judgment in favor of Ruud Lighting, finding that most of the accused products did not infringe either of the asserted patents. The court in February 2013 entered final judgment in which the court 1) dismissed the claims relating to most of the accused products, finding that they did not infringe either of the asserted patents; 2) dismissed with prejudice and with the consent of the parties the claims with respect to the remaining accused products; 3) severed the conspiracy claim, which was subsequently voluntarily dismissed; and 4) dismissed the remaining claims and counterclaims without prejudice. In March 2013, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal from this judgment to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
Ruud Lighting is a defendant in an action commenced by Illumination Management Solutions in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California on June 8, 2010 and later transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. As amended in January 2013, the complaint names as defendants Ruud Lighting and two of its employees, Alan Ruud and Christopher Ruud, and asserts that the defendants engaged in wrongful acts arising out of the relationship between the plaintiff and Ruud Lighting in 2006 and 2007 when Ruud Lighting was a shareholder of the plaintiff and Alan Ruud served on the plaintiff's board of directors. The complaint alleges that the defendants breached fiduciary duties and otherwise acted improperly by pursuing a plan to compete with the plaintiff and that the defendants misused information obtained from the plaintiff as fiduciaries and subject to a non-disclosure agreement. These allegedly wrongful acts included filing patent applications and obtaining patents assigned to Ruud Lighting on inventions claimed by the plaintiff. The complaint also alleges that Ruud Lighting: 1) marketed its LED products without reference to certain optical technology claimed by the plaintiff, thereby breaching a marketing agreement with the plaintiff and engaging in unfair competition and false advertising; and 2) breached the marketing agreement by failing to give the plaintiff a right of first refusal to integrate the plaintiff's optical technology into Ruud Lighting LED products. The complaint further alleges that the plaintiff is entitled to a correction of the inventors named in one or more patents to add a founder of the plaintiff as an inventor. The complaint seeks to recover damages, all profits and other gains realized by defendants as a result of the acts complained of, attorneys' fees, ownership of any interest in the patent applications and patents alleged to have been wrongfully filed and obtained, and correction of the named inventors on one or more patents.
In September 2013, the Company and the Cooper Lighting and Illumination Management Solutions parties reached a binding term sheet agreement to settle all six cases. This non-cash settlement agreement provides for a royalty-free cross license of all of the patents-in-suit in the six cases for the life of the patents; a royalty-free cross license of each of the Company’s and Cooper Lighting’s LED luminaire patent portfolios for seven years (with carve-outs of the Company’s LED chip, LED component and LED replacement lamp patents from the cross license, as well as carve-outs for certain LED luminaires of Cooper Lighting that are not for general illumination); and a supply agreement, with no minimum purchase commitment and with a seven year term, whereby the Company may sell Cooper Lighting LED components and modules. The parties are negotiating the terms of the definitive agreements to effect this binding agreement. The Company recorded a $17.4 million non-cash litigation settlement charge in the first quarter of fiscal 2014, representing the current estimated fair value of the patent licenses to be provided to the Cooper Lighting and Illumination Management Solutions parties in excess of the fair value patent license rights to be received by the Company under the terms of the proposed cross license agreement. This $17.4 million obligation will be amortized into income over the remainder of the seven year license period.
In conjunction with the September 2013 settlement with the Cooper Lighting and Illumination Management Solutions parties, the Company also recorded a $17.4 million offset to the non-cash litigation charge to reflect the amount receivable by the Company from the Stock Purchase Agreement escrow funds, including cash and common stock consideration, pursuant to a letter agreement approved by the Audit Committee, which the Company entered into during September 2013 with Christopher Ruud, acting as the Seller Representative for the former Ruud Lighting shareholders. The escrow consideration will be provided to the Company upon the execution of the final settlement agreement with the Cooper Lighting and Illumination Management Solutions parties.
Dynacraft Industries Litigation
On April 29, 2009, Dynacraft Industries Sdn Bhd commenced an action against the Company and Cree Malaysia Sdn Bhd, a subsidiary of the Company, in Malaysia in a filing with the High Court of Malaysia at Pulau Pinang (Penang). The statement of claim alleged that the Cree defendants breached an agreement to purchase from Dynacraft certain real property in Malaysia for a contract price of 38,000,000 Malaysia ringgit (approximately $12 million ) and sought an award of damages in an unspecified amount. The Cree defendants filed defenses denying liability for damages. The case was tried before a judge and on November 28, 2012 and all claims against the Cree defendants were dismissed. Dynacraft initially filed a notice of appeal, which Dynacraft then dismissed in December 2013, thereby exhausting Dynacraft’s appeals in this matter.



18


Note 12. Reportable Segments

The Company's operating and reportable segments are:
LED Products
Lighting Products
Power and RF Products
Reportable Segments Description
The Company's LED Products segment includes LED chips, LED components and SiC materials. The Company's Lighting Products segment consists of both LED and traditional lighting systems, with its primary focus on LED lighting. The Company's Power and RF Products segment includes power devices and RF devices.
Financial Results by Reportable Segment
The table below reflects the results of the Company's reportable segments as reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) for the three and six months ended December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012 . The Company's CODM is the Chief Executive Officer. The Company uses substantially the same accounting policies to derive the segment results reported below as those used in the Company's consolidated financial statements.
The Company's CODM does not review inter-segment revenue when evaluating segment performance and allocating resources to each segment. Thus, inter-segment revenue is not included in the segment revenues presented in the table below. As such, total segment revenue in the table below is equal to the Company's consolidated revenue.
The Company's CODM reviews gross profit as the lowest and only level of segment profit. As such, all items below gross profit in the consolidated statements of income must be included to reconcile the consolidated gross profit presented in the table below to the Company's consolidated income before income taxes.
In order to determine gross profit for each reportable segment, the Company allocates direct costs and indirect costs to each segment's cost of revenue. The Company allocates indirect costs, such as employee benefits for manufacturing employees, shared facilities services, information technology, purchasing, and customer service, when the costs are identifiable and beneficial to the reportable segment. The Company allocates these indirect costs based on a reasonable measure of utilization that considers the specific facts and circumstances of the costs being allocated.
Unallocated costs in the table below consist primarily of manufacturing employees' stock-based compensation, expenses for profit sharing and quarterly or annual incentive plans, matching contributions under the Company's 401(k) plan and acquisition related costs. These costs are not allocated to the reportable segments’ gross profit because the Company’s CODM does not review them regularly when evaluating segment performance and allocating resources.

19


Revenues, gross profit and gross margin for each of the Company's segments were as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LED Products

$215,022

 

$200,962

 

$433,045

 

$388,509

Lighting Products
173,656

 
122,714

 
321,574

 
230,787

Power and RF Products
26,408

 
22,610

 
51,473

 
42,743

Total revenue

$415,086

 

$346,286

 

$806,092

 

$662,039

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Profit and Gross Margin:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LED Products gross profit

$97,644

 

$84,186

 

$199,297

 

$159,653

LED Products gross margin
45.4
%
 
41.9
%
 
46.0
%
 
41.1
%
Lighting Products gross profit
48,426

 
41,383

 
88,244

 
75,483

Lighting Products gross margin
27.9
%
 
33.7
%
 
27.4
%
 
32.7
%
Power and RF Products gross profit
15,321

 
12,798

 
28,777

 
23,220

Power and RF Products gross margin
58.0
%
 
56.6
%
 
55.9
%
 
54.3
%
Total segment reporting
161,391

 
138,367

 
316,318

 
258,356

Unallocated costs
(5,613
)
 
(4,891
)
 
(9,783
)
 
(8,831
)
Consolidated gross profit

$155,778

 

$133,476

 

$306,535

 

$249,525

Consolidated gross margin
37.5
%
 
38.5
%
 
38.0
%
 
37.7
%


20


Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains various “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). All information contained in this report relative to future markets for our products and trends in and anticipated levels of revenue, gross margins and expenses, as well as other statements containing words such as “believe,” “project,” “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “target,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect” and “intend” and other similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to business, economic and other risks and uncertainties, both known and unknown, and actual results may differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements we make are as of the date made, and except as required under the U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), we have no duty to update them if our views later change. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this Quarterly Report. Examples of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical performance and any forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those described in “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report.
The following discussion is designed to provide a better understanding of our unaudited consolidated financial statements, including a brief discussion of our business and products, key factors that impacted our performance and a summary of our operating results. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2013 . Historical results and percentage relationships among any amounts in the financial statements are not necessarily indicative of trends in operating results for any future periods.
Overview
Cree, Inc. (Cree, we, our, or us) is a leading innovator of lighting-class light emitting diode (LED) products, lighting products and semiconductor products for power and radio-frequency (RF) applications. Our products are targeted for applications such as indoor and outdoor lighting, video displays, transportation, electronic signs and signals, power supplies, inverters and wireless systems.
We develop and manufacture semiconductor materials and devices primarily based on silicon carbide (SiC), gallium nitride (GaN) and related compounds. In many cases, the properties of SiC and GaN offer technical advantages over traditional silicon, gallium arsenide (GaAs) and other materials used for electronic applications.
Our LED products consist of LED components, LED chips and SiC materials. As LED technology improves, we believe the potential market for LED lighting will continue to expand. Our success in selling LED products depends upon our ability to offer innovative products and our ability to enable our customers to develop and market LED-based products that successfully compete against other LED-based products and drive LED adoption against traditional lighting products.
Our lighting products consist of both LED and traditional lighting systems. We design, manufacture and sell lighting fixtures and lamps for the commercial, industrial and consumer markets.
In addition, we develop, manufacture and sell power and RF devices. Our power products are made from SiC and provide increased efficiency, faster switching speeds and reduced system size and weight over comparable silicon-based power devices. Our RF devices are made from GaN and provide improved efficiency, bandwidth and frequency of operation as compared to silicon or GaAs.
The majority of our products are manufactured at our production facilities located in North Carolina, Wisconsin and China. We also use contract manufacturers for certain aspects of product fabrication, assembly and packaging. We operate research and development facilities in North Carolina, California, Wisconsin, India and China (including Hong Kong).
Cree, Inc. is a North Carolina corporation established in 1987, and our headquarters are in Durham, North Carolina.
Reportable Segments
As of December 29, 2013 , we have three reportable segments:
LED Products
Lighting Products
Power and RF Products

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Reportable segments are components of an entity that have separate financial data that the entity's Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) regularly reviews when allocating resources and assessing performance. Our CODM is the Chief Executive Officer.
For financial results by reportable segment, please refer to Note 12 "Reportable Segments."
Industry Dynamics and Trends
There are a number of industry factors that affect our business which include, among others:
Overall Demand for Products and Applications using LEDs . Our potential for growth depends significantly on the adoption of LEDs within the general lighting market and our ability to affect this rate of adoption. Although the market for LED lighting has grown in recent years, adoption of LEDs for general lighting is relatively new, still limited, and faces significant challenges before widespread adoption. Demand also fluctuates based on various market cycles, a continuously evolving LED industry supply chain, and demand dynamics in the market. These uncertainties make demand difficult to forecast for us and our customers.
Intense and Constantly Evolving Competitive Environment. Competition in the LED and lighting industry is intense. Many companies have made significant investments in LED development and production equipment. Traditional lighting companies and new entrants are investing in LED-based lighting products as LED adoption has gained momentum. Traditional lighting companies have taken steps to try and limit access to their sales channels, including lighting agents and distributors. Product pricing pressures exist as market participants often undertake pricing strategies to gain or protect market share, increase the utilization of their production capacity and open new applications to LED-based solutions. To remain competitive, market participants must continuously increase product performance and reduce costs. To address these competitive pressures, we have invested in R&D activities to support new product development to deliver higher levels of performance and lower costs to differentiate our products in the market.
Technological Innovation and Advancement. Innovations and advancements in LED, power and RF technologies continue to expand the potential commercial application for our products, particularly in the general illumination, power electronics and wireless markets. However, new technologies or standards could emerge, or improvements could be made in existing technologies, that could reduce or limit the demand for our products in certain markets.
Regulatory Actions Concerning Energy Efficiency. Many countries have already instituted or have announced plans to institute government regulations and programs designed to encourage or mandate increased energy efficiency, even in some cases banning forms of incandescent lighting, which are advancing the adoption of more energy efficient lighting solutions such as LEDs. Government agencies are also involved in setting standards for LED lighting, which can affect market acceptance and the availability of rebates from government agencies or third parties such as utilities. While this trend is generally positive, these regulations are affected by changing political priorities and evolving technical standards which can modify or limit the effectiveness of these new regulations.
Intellectual Property Issues. Market participants rely on patented and non-patented proprietary information relating to product development, manufacturing capabilities and other core competencies of their business. Protection of intellectual property is critical. Therefore, steps such as additional patent applications, confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements, as well as other security measures are generally taken. To enforce or protect intellectual property rights, litigation or threatened litigation commonly occurs.
Financial Results
The following is a summary of our financial results for the six months ended December 29, 2013 :

Revenues increased to $806.1 million for the six months ended December 29, 2013 from $662.0 million for the six months ended December 30, 2012 .
For the six months ended December 29, 2013 , gross margins improved to 38.0% from 37.7% for the six months ended December 30, 2012 . For the six months ended December 29, 2013 , gross profit increased to $306.5 million from $249.5 million for the six months ended December 30, 2012 .
Operating income increased to $72.2 million for the six months ended December 29, 2013 from $42.4 million for the six months ended December 30, 2012 . Net income per diluted share increased to $0.54 for the six months ended December 29, 2013 from $0.31 for the six months ended December 30, 2012 .

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Combined cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments increased to $1.2 billion at December 29, 2013  compared to $1.0 billion at June 30, 2013 . Cash provided by operating activities was $168.0 million for the six months ended December 29, 2013 , compared to $178.3 million for the six months ended December 30, 2012 .
Inventory increased to $234.5 million at December 29, 2013 compared to $197.0 million at June 30, 2013 .
Business Outlook
We project that the markets for our products will remain highly competitive during fiscal 2014 . We anticipate focusing on the following key areas, among others, in response to this competitive environment:
Lead with innovation and drive to cost parity. We continue to work on developing new LEDs, LED lighting systems, and Power and RF devices to deliver improved value that approaches cost parity with existing technology and solutions. We believe that as our technology approaches cost parity, the market for these products will expand significantly.

Build the Cree brand. We are working to build the Cree brand in both the commercial and consumer lighting segments by expanding our product offerings and continuing to invest in marketing the value of the Cree LED bulb and LED lighting directly to the end user. The level of investment will vary from quarter to quarter to optimize new product introductions, utility rebates, channel opportunities and seasonal trends.

Focus on select market segments to drive LED adoption. In addition to our broad sales strategies, we are focused on a number of market segments where we can upgrade existing lighting and drive LED adoption with a combination of new product offerings, short payback, expanded services and innovative channel approaches.

Translate product innovation into revenue and profit growth. We target revenue growth from new products and increased LED adoption and profit growth from the combination of higher sales, lower cost products and operating expense leverage.

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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain consolidated statement of income data for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
Dollars
 
% of Revenue
 
Dollars
 
% of Revenue
 
Dollars
 
% of Revenue
 
Dollars
 
% of Revenue
Revenue, net

$415,086

 
100
%
 

$346,286

 
100
%
 

$806,092

 
100
%
 

$662,039

 
100
%
Cost of revenue, net
259,308

 
62
%
 
212,810

 
61
%
 
499,557

 
62
%
 
412,514

 
62
%
Gross profit
155,778

 
38
%
 
133,476

 
39
%
 
306,535

 
38
%
 
249,525

 
38
%
Research and development
44,436

 
11
%
 
39,941

 
12
%
 
86,179

 
11
%
 
77,488

 
12
%
Sales, general and administrative
67,943

 
16
%
 
60,100

 
17
%
 
132,221

 
16
%
 
112,745

 
17
%
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles
7,256

 
2
%
 
7,719

 
2
%
 
14,543

 
2
%
 
15,389

 
2
%
Loss on disposal or impairment of long-lived assets
760

 
%
 
624

 
%
 
1,417

 
%
 
1,522

 
%
Operating income
35,383

 
9
%
 
25,092

 
7
%
 
72,175

 
9
%
 
42,381

 
6
%
Non-operating income, net
3,403

 
1
%
 
2,481

 
1
%
 
6,221

 
1
%
 
5,866

 
1
%
Income before income taxes
38,786

 
9
%
 
27,573

 
8
%
 
78,396

 
10
%
 
48,247

 
7
%
Income tax expense
3,105

 
1
%
 
7,170

 
2
%
 
12,218

 
2
%
 
11,721

 
2
%
Net income

$35,681

 
9
%
 

$20,403

 
6
%
 

$66,178

 
8
%
 

$36,526

 
6
%
Basic earnings per share

$0.30

 
 
 

$0.18

 
 
 

$0.55

 
 
 

$0.32

 
 
Diluted earnings per share

$0.29

 
 
 

$0.18

 
 
 

$0.54

 
 
 

$0.31

 
 

Revenues

Revenues for the three and six months ended December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012 were comprised of the following (in thousands, except percentages):  
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
Change
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
Change
LED Products

$215,022

 

$200,962

 

$14,060

 
7
%
 

$433,045

 

$388,509

 

$44,536

 
11
%
Percent of revenue
52
%
 
58
%
 
 
 
 
 
54
%
 
59
%
 
 
 
 
Lighting Products
173,656

 
122,714

 
50,942

 
42
%
 
321,574

 
230,787

 
90,787

 
39
%
Percent of revenue
42
%
 
35
%
 
 
 
 
 
40
%
 
35
%
 
 
 
 
Power and RF Products
26,408

 
22,610

 
3,798

 
17
%
 
51,473

 
42,743

 
8,730

 
20
%
Percent of revenue
6
%
 
7
%
 
 
 
 
 
6
%
 
6
%
 
 
 
 
Total revenue

$415,086

 

$346,286

 

$68,800

 
20
%
 

$806,092

 

$662,039

 

$144,053

 
22
%
Our consolidated revenue increased 20% to $415.1 million for the three months ended December 29, 2013 from $346.3 million for the three months ended December 30, 2012 . For the six months ended December 29, 2013 , our consolidated revenue increased 22% to $806.1 million from $662.0 million for the six months ended December 30, 2012 . This year-over-year increase is due to higher sales across all three of our business segments, but driven primarily by strong sales in the Lighting Products segment.

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LED Products Segment Revenue
LED Products revenue represents the largest portion of our revenue with 52% and 58% of our total revenues for the three months ended December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012 , respectively.    
LED Products revenue increased 7% to $215.0 million for the three months ended December 29, 2013 from $201.0 million for the three months ended December 30, 2012 , and 11% to $433.0 million for the six months ended December 29, 2013 from $388.5 million for the six months ended December 30, 2012 . The increase in revenue was the result of an overall increase in the number of units sold, primarily from our newer products, partially offset by a decline in selling prices. The average selling prices for our LED products decreased for the three and six months ended December 29, 2013 as compared to the three and six months ended December 30, 2012 due primarily to market downward pricing pressure and sales of new lower cost products.
Lighting Products Segment Revenue
Lighting Products revenue represents 42% and 35% of our total revenues for the three months ended December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012 , respectively.
Lighting Products revenue increased 42% to $173.7 million for the three months ended December 29, 2013 from $122.7 million for the three months ended December 30, 2012 , and 39% to $321.6 million for the six months ended December 29, 2013 from $230.8 million for the six months ended December 30, 2012 . The increase in revenue was the result of an overall increase in the number of units sold. The increased volume was partially offset by a reduction in selling prices primarily due to sales of new lower cost products.
Power and RF Products Segment Revenue
Power and RF Products revenue represents 6% and 7% of our total revenues for the three months ended December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012 , respectively.
Power and RF Products revenue increased 17% to $26.4 million for the three months ended December 29, 2013 from $22.6 million for the three months ended December 30, 2012 , and 20% to $51.5 million for the six months ended December 29, 2013 from $42.7 million for the six months ended December 30, 2012 . The increase in revenue was mainly the result of higher sales of RF products. The increased volume was partially offset by a reduction in selling prices primarily due to sales of new lower cost products.
Unallocated Revenue
All of our revenue is allocated to our reportable segments. Our CODM does not review inter-segment revenue when evaluating performance and allocating resources to each segment, and inter-segment revenue is not included in the segment revenues presented above. As such, total segment revenue in the table above is equal to our consolidated revenue.

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Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Gross profit and gross margin for the three and six months ended December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012 were comprised of the following (in thousands, except percentages):
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
Change
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
Change
LED Products gross profit

$97,644

 

$84,186

 

$13,458

 
16
%
 

$199,297

 

$159,653

 

$39,644

 
25
%
LED Products gross margin
45.4
%
 
41.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
46.0
%
 
41.1
%
 
 
 
 
Lighting Products gross profit
48,426

 
41,383

 
7,043

 
17
%
 
88,244

 
75,483

 
12,761

 
17
%
Lighting Products gross margin
27.9
%
 
33.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
27.4
%
 
32.7
%
 
 
 
 
Power and RF Products gross profit
15,321

 
12,798

 
2,523

 
20
%
 
28,777

 
23,220

 
5,557

 
24
%
Power and RF Products gross margin
58.0
%
 
56.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
55.9
%
 
54.3
%
 
 
 
 
Unallocated costs
(5,613
)
 
(4,891
)
 
(722
)
 
15
%
 
(9,783
)
 
(8,831
)
 
(952
)
 
11
%
Consolidated gross profit

$155,778

 

$133,476

 

$22,302

 
17
%
 

$306,535

 

$249,525

 

$57,010

 
23
%
Consolidated gross margin
37.5
%
 
38.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
38.0
%
 
37.7
%
 
 
 
 
Our consolidated gross profit increased 17% to $155.8 million for the three months ended December 29, 2013 from $133.5 million for the three months ended December 30, 2012 . Our consolidated gross margin decreased to 37.5% for the three months ended December 29, 2013 from 38.5% for the three months ended December 30, 2012 .
LED Products Segment Gross Profit and Gross Margin
LED Products gross profit increased 16% to $97.6 million for the three months ended December 29, 2013 from $84.2 million for the three months ended December 30, 2012 and gross margin increased to 45.4% for the three months ended December 29, 2013 from 41.9% for the three months ended December 30, 2012 . For the six months ended December 29, 2013 , LED Products gross profit increased $39.6 million to $199.3 million from $159.7 million for the six months ended December 30, 2012 , and gross margin increased to 46.0% for the six months ended December 29, 2013 from 41.1% for the six months ended December 30, 2012 . LED Products gross profit and gross margin increased due to higher revenue, factory cost reductions, the introduction of new lower cost products and higher factory utilization. These benefits more than offset the decline in the average selling prices for the three and six months ended December 29, 2013 as compared to the three and six months ended December 30, 2012 .
Lighting Products Segment Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Lighting Products gross profit increased 17% to $48.4 million for the three months ended December 29, 2013 from $41.4 million for the three months ended December 30, 2012 , and increased 17% to $88.2 million for the six months ended December 29, 2013 from $75.5 million for the six months ended December 30, 2012 . Lighting Products gross margin decreased to 27.9% for the three months ended December 29, 2013 from 33.7% for the three months ended December 30, 2012 , and decreased to 27.4% for the six months ended December 29, 2013 from 32.7% for the six months ended December 30, 2012 . Lighting Products gross profit increased for both the three and six months ended December 29, 2013 as compared to the three and six months ended December 30, 2012 due to growth in LED lighting products sales. Lighting Products gross margin decreased for both the three and six months ended December 29, 2013 as compared to the three and six months ended December 30, 2012 primarily due to sales of our consumer LED bulb products, which had no sales in the comparable fiscal 2013 periods, and which have gross margins at the lower end of the range of our Lighting Products segment products' gross margins.
Power and RF Products Segment Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Power and RF Products gross profit increased 20% to $15.3 million for the three months ended December 29, 2013 from $12.8 million for the three months ended December 30, 2012 , and increased 24% to $28.8 million for the six months ended December 29, 2013 from $23.2 million for the six months ended December 30, 2012 . Power and RF Products gross margin increased to 58.0% for the three months ended December 29, 2013 from 56.6% for the three months ended December 30, 2012 and increased to 55.9% for the six months ended December 29, 2013 from 54.3% for the six months ended December 30, 2012 . These gross profit and gross margin increases were due primarily to higher revenue, factory cost reductions, increased factory utilization and introduction of new lower cost products. These benefits more than offset the decline in the average selling prices for the three and six months ended December 29, 2013 as compared to the three and six months ended December 30, 2012 .

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Unallocated Costs
Unallocated costs were $5.6 million and $4.9 million for the three months ended December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012 , respectively. For the six months ended December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012 , unallocated costs were $9.8 million and $8.8 million , respectively. These costs consist primarily of manufacturing employees' stock-based compensation, expenses for profit sharing and quarterly or annual incentive plans and matching contributions under our 401(k) plan. These costs are not allocated to the reportable segments' gross profit because our CODM does not review them regularly when evaluating segment performance and allocating resources. The increase of $0.7 million for the three months ended December 29, 2013 and $1.0 million for the six months ended December 29, 2013 is primarily attributable to higher incentive and stock-based compensation incurred as a result of improved business performance in fiscal 2014 as compared to fiscal 2013 .
For further information on the allocation of costs to segment gross profit, refer to Note 12 "Reportable Segments" in our consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses include costs associated with the development of new products, enhancements of existing products and general technology research. These costs consist primarily of employee salaries and related compensation costs, occupancy costs, consulting costs and the cost of development equipment and supplies.
The following sets forth our research and development expenses in dollars and as a percentage of revenues (in thousands, except percentages):
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
Change
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
Change
Research and development

$44,436

 

$39,941

 

$4,495

 
11
%
 

$86,179

 

$77,488

 

$8,691

 
11
%
Percent of revenues
11
%
 
12
%
 
 
 
 
 
11
%
 
12
%
 
 
 
 
Research and development expenses for the three months ended December 29, 2013 increased 11% to $44.4 million from $39.9 million for the three months ended December 30, 2012 . For the six months ended December 29, 2013 , research and development expenses increased 11% to $86.2 million from $77.5 million for the six months ended December 30, 2012 . These increases were primarily due to increased spending on research and development activities focused on new LED lighting products. Our research and development expenses vary significantly from quarter to quarter based on a number of factors, including the timing of new product introductions and the number and nature of our ongoing research and development activities. We anticipate that in general our research and development expenses will continue to increase over time to support future growth.



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Sales, General and Administrative
Sales, general and administrative expenses were comprised primarily of costs associated with our sales and marketing personnel and our executive and administrative personnel (for example, finance, human resources, information technology and legal) and consist of 1) salaries and related compensation costs, 2) consulting and other professional services (such as litigation and other outside legal counsel fees, audit and other compliance costs), 3) marketing and advertising expenses, 4) facilities and insurance costs and 5) travel and other costs. The following table sets forth our sales, general and administrative expenses in dollars and as a percentage of revenues (in thousands, except percentages):   
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
Change
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
Change
Sales, general and administrative

$67,943

 

$60,100

 

$7,843

 
13
%
 

$132,221

 

$112,745

 

$19,476

 
17
%
Percent of revenues
16
%
 
17
%
 
 
 
 
 
16
%
 
17
%
 
 
 
 
Sales, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 29, 2013 increased 13% to $67.9 million from $60.1 million for the three months ended December 30, 2012 . For the six months ended December 29, 2013 , sales, general and administrative expenses increased 17% to $132.2 million from $112.7 million for the six months ended December 30, 2012 . These increases were primarily due to an increase in spending on sales and marketing for lighting products, including commissions, trade shows and advertising, as we continue to expand our direct sales resources and channels and invest in building and promoting the Cree brand.
Amortization of Acquisition Related Intangibles
As a result of our acquisitions, we have recognized various intangible assets, including customer relationships and developed technologies. During fiscal 2012, we acquired Ruud Lighting, resulting in $206.0 million of amortizable intangible assets, principally composed of developed technology, customer relationships and trade names. In fiscal 2008, we acquired LED Lighting Fixtures, Inc. (LLF), resulting in an additional $41.2 million of amortizable intangible assets. These intangible assets are principally composed of developed technologies that specifically relate to technologies underlying the development of LED lighting products for the general illumination market. During fiscal 2007, we acquired INTRINSIC Semiconductor Corporation and COTCO Luminant Device Limited (now Cree Hong Kong Limited) (COTCO), resulting in $63.7 million of amortizable intangible assets principally composed of customer relationships and developed technology.
Amortization of intangible assets related to our acquisitions is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
Change
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
Change
Ruud Lighting

$5,746

 

$5,742

 

$4

 
 %
 

$11,492

 

$11,437

 

$55

 
 %
COTCO
753

 
1,041

 
(288
)
 
(28
)%
 
1,506

 
2,081

 
(575
)
 
(28
)%
LLF
749

 
750

 
(1
)
 
 %
 
1,499

 
1,499

 

 
 %
INTRINSIC
8

 
186

 
(178
)
 
(96
)%
 
46

 
372

 
(326
)
 
(88
)%
Total

$7,256

 

$7,719

 

($463
)
 
(6
)%
 

$14,543

 

$15,389

 

($846
)
 
(5
)%
Loss on Disposal or Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We operate a capital intensive business. As such, we dispose of a certain level of our equipment in the normal course of business as our production process changes due to production improvement initiatives or product mix changes. Due to the risk of technological obsolescence or changes in our production process, we regularly review our equipment and capitalized patent costs for possible impairment. The following table sets forth our loss on disposal or impairment of long-lived assets (in thousands, except percentages):   
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
Change
 
December 29,
2013
 
December 30,
2012
 
Change
Loss on disposal or impairment of long-lived assets, net

$760

 

$624

 

$136

 
22
%
 

$1,417

 

$1,522

 

($105
)
 
(7
)%

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We recognized a net loss of $0.8 million on the disposal of long-lived assets for the three months ended December 29, 2013 compared to a net loss of $0.6 million for the three months ended December 30, 2012 . For the six months ended December 29, 2013 , we recognized a net loss of $1.4 million compared to $1.5 million for the six months ended December 30, 2012 . These net losses resulted from the disposal of equipment due to manufacturing process changes and the abandonment of certain patent assets.
Non-Operating Income, Net
The following table sets forth our non-operating income, net (in thousands, except percentages):
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
December 29, 2013
 
December 30, 2012
 
Change
 
December 29, 2013
 
December 30, 2012
 
Change
Foreign currency gain, net

$213

 

$301

 

($88
)
 
(29
)%
 

$477

 

$128

 

$349

 
273
 %
Gain on sale of investments, net

 
8

 
(8
)
 
(100
)%
 
10

 
36

 
(26
)
 
(72
)%
Interest income, net
2,806

 
1,946

 
860

 
44
 %
 
5,147

 
3,738

 
1,409

 
38
 %
Other, net
384

 
226

 
158

 
70
 %
 
587

 
1,964

 
(1,377
)
 
(70
)%
Total non-operating income, net

$3,403

 

$2,481

 

$922

 
37
 %
 

$6,221

 

$5,866

 

$355

 
6
 %
We have no debt or active lines of credit and we are in a net interest income position. Our investments consist of municipal bonds, corporate bonds, U.S. agency securities, non-U.S. certificates of deposit and non-U.S. government securities. The primary objective of our investment policy is preservation of principal.
Foreign currency gain, net . Foreign currency gain, net consists primarily of remeasurement adjustments resulting from consolidating our international subsidiaries. The changes in foreign currency gain (loss), net are primarily due to fluctuations in the exchange rate between the Chinese Yuan and the United States Dollar.
Gain on sale of investments, net. Gain on sale of investments, net was zero for the three months ended December 29, 2013 compared to $8 thousand for the three months ended December 30, 2012 . For the six months ended December 29, 2013 , gain on sale of investments, net was $10 thousand compared to $36 thousand for the six months ended December 30, 2012 .
Interest income, net. Interest income, net was $2.8 million for the three months ended December 29, 2013 compared to $1.9 million for the three months ended December 30, 2012 . For the six months ended December 29, 2013 , interest income, net was $5.1 million compared to $3.7 million for the six months ended December 30, 2012 . The increase in interest income for the three and six months ended December 29, 2013 was primarily due to having higher balances of invested cash and short-term investments compared to the three and six months ended December 30, 2012 .
Other, net. Other, net was $0.4 million for the three months ended December 29, 2013 compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended December 30, 2012 . For the six months ended December 29, 2013 , other, net was $0.6 million compared to $2.0 million for the six months ended December 30, 2012 . The decrease for the six months ended December 29, 2013 is due primarily to a one-time payment received in connection with the SemiLEDs patent litigation settlement which occurred in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 .
Income Tax Expense
The following table sets forth our income tax expense in dollars and our effective tax rate (in thousands, except percentages):  
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
December 29, 2013
 
December 30, 2012
 
Change
 
December 29, 2013
 
December 30, 2012
 
Change
Income tax expense

$3,105

 

$7,170

 

($4,065
)
 
(57
)%
 

$12,218

 

$11,721

 

$497

 
4
%
Effective tax rate
8.0
%
 
26.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
15.6
%
 
24.3
%
 
 
 
 

The variation between our effective income tax rate and the U.S. statutory rate of 35 percent is due to a percentage of our projected income for the full year being derived from international locations with lower tax rates than the U.S. and the impact of tax credits available in the current year. A change in the mix of pretax income of our various tax jurisdictions can have a material impact on our periodic effective tax rate.

We recognized income tax expense of $3.1 million for an effective tax rate of 8.0% for the three months ended December 29, 2013 as compared to income tax expense of $7.2 million for an effective tax rate of 26.0% for the three months ended December 30,

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2012 . For the six months ended December 29, 2013 , we recognized income tax expense of $12.2 million for an effective tax rate of 15.6% compared to $11.7 million for an effective tax rate of 24.3% for the six months ended December 30, 2012 . These decreases in our effective tax rate were due to an increased percentage of our income being earned in lower tax jurisdictions and the tax benefit related to the receipt of U.S. federal tax credits awarded on November 15, 2013 as part of Phase II of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Internal Revenue Code Section 48C).
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
We require cash to fund our operating expenses and working capital requirements, including outlays for research and development, capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions and investments. Our principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, marketable investments and cash generated from operations. Our ability to generate cash from operations has been one of our fundamental strengths and has provided us with substantial flexibility in meeting our operating, financing and investing needs. We have no debt or active lines of credit and have minimal lease commitments.
Based on past performance and current expectations, we believe our cash and cash equivalents, investments, cash generated from operations and our ability to access capital markets will satisfy our working capital needs, capital expenditures, investment requirements, stock repurchases, contractual obligations, commitments and other liquidity requirements associated with our operations through at least the next 12 months.
From time to time, we evaluate strategic opportunities, including potential acquisitions, divestitures or investments in complementary businesses and we anticipate continuing to make such evaluations. We may also access capital markets through the issuance of debt or additional shares of common stock in connection with the acquisition of complementary businesses or other significant assets or for other strategic opportunities.
We may use a portion of our available cash and cash equivalents, or funds underlying our marketable securities, to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to repurchase programs authorized by our Board of Directors. With our strong working capital position, we believe that we have the ability to continue to invest in further development of our products and, when necessary or appropriate, make selective acquisitions or other strategic investments to strengthen our product portfolio, secure key intellectual properties, or expand our production capacity.
Liquidity
Our liquidity and capital resources depend on our cash flows from operations and our working capital. The significant components of our working capital are liquid assets such as cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable and inventories, reduced by trade accounts payable, accrued salaries and wages, and other accrued expenses. Our working capital increased to $1.5 billion as of December 29, 2013 from $1.3 billion as of June 30, 2013 , primarily due to $168.0 million cash provided by operating activities and $73.1 million cash provided by the net issuances of common stock from employee option exercises. These cash inflows were partially offset by payments for patent and licensing rights and purchases of property and equipment of $93.5 million .
The following table presents the components of our cash conversion cycle for the three months ended December 29, 2013 and June 30, 2013 :
 
December 29,
2013
 
June 30,
2013
 
Change
Days of sales outstanding (a)
46
 
46
 

 
 %
Days of supply in inventory (b)
81
 
76
 
5

 
7
 %
Days in accounts payable (c)
(58)
 
(47)
 
(11
)
 
23
 %
Cash conversion cycle
69
 
75
 
(6
)
 
(8
)%
a)
Days of sales outstanding (DSO) measures the average collection period of our receivables. DSO is based on the ending net trade receivables and the revenue for the quarter then ended. DSO is calculated by dividing ending accounts receivable, net of applicable allowances and reserves, by the average net revenue per day for the respective 90 day period.

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b)
Days of supply in inventory (DSI) measures the average number of days from procurement to sale of our product. DSI is based on ending inventory and cost of revenue, net sold for the quarter then ended. DSI is calculated by dividing ending inventory by average cost of revenue, net per day for the respective 90 day period.
c)
Days in accounts payable (DPO) measures the average number of days our payables remain outstanding before payment. DPO is based on ending accounts payable and cost of revenue, net for the quarter then ended. DPO is calculated by dividing ending accounts payable by the average cost of revenue, net per day for the respective 90 day period.
The decrease in the cash conversion cycle was primarily driven by an increase in days in accounts payable, partially offset by an increase in days of inventory.
As of December 29, 2013 , we had unrealized losses on our investments of $1.1 million . All of our investments had investment grade ratings, and any such investments that were in an unrealized loss position at December 29, 2013 were in such position due to interest rate changes, sector credit rating changes or company-specific rating changes. As we intend and believe that we have the ability to hold such investments for a period of time that will be sufficient for anticipated recovery in market value, we currently expect to receive the full principal or recover our cost basis in these securities. The declines in value of the securities in our portfolio are considered to be temporary in nature and, accordingly, we do not believe these securities are impaired as of December 29, 2013 .
Cash Flows
In summary, our cash flows were as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
December 29, 2013
 
December 30, 2012
 
Change
Cash provided by operating activities

$167,987

 

$178,294

 

($10,307
)
 
(6
)%
Cash used in investing activities
(176,886
)
 
(185,598
)
 
8,712

 
(5
)%
Cash provided by financing activities
87,825

 
7,656

 
80,169

 
1,047
 %
Effects of foreign exchange changes
393

 
371

 
22

 
6
 %
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

$79,319

 

$723

 

$78,596

 
10,871
 %
The following is a discussion of our primary sources and uses of cash in our operating, investing and financing activities.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $168.0 million for the six months ended December 29, 2013 compared to $178.3 million for the six months ended December 30, 2012 . This decrease was primarily due to changes in our working capital offset by an increase in net income.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Our investing activities primarily relate to transactions within our investments, purchase of property, plant and equipment and payments for patent and license rights. Net cash used in investing activities was $176.9 million for the six months ended December 29, 2013 compared to $185.6 million for the six months ended December 30, 2012 . For the six months ended December 29, 2013 , our purchases of property and equipment were $83.5 million as compared to $30.4 million for the six months ended December 30, 2012 . Our capital spending increased as we continued to make investments in capacity to support our future growth. This increase was offset by lower net purchases of investments for the six months ended December 29, 2013 compared to the six months ended December 30, 2012 .
We continue to actively manage our capital spending. For fiscal 2014 , we target approximately $145.0 million of capital investment to support our strategic priorities.

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Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $87.8 million for the six months ended December 29, 2013 and $7.7 million for the six months ended December 30, 2012 . For the six months ended December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012 , our financing activities primarily consisted of proceeds of $87.9 million and $8.3 million , respectively, from net issuances of common stock pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options, including the excess tax benefit on those exercises.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not use off-balance sheet arrangements with unconsolidated entities or related parties, nor do we use any other forms of off-balance sheet arrangements. Accordingly, our liquidity and capital resources are not subject to off-balance sheet risks from unconsolidated entities. As of December 29, 2013 , we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K.
We have entered into operating leases primarily for certain of our U.S. and international facilities in the normal course of business. Please refer to Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 , in the section entitled “Contractual Obligations” for the future minimum lease payments due under our operating leases as of June 30, 2013 . There have been no significant changes to the contractual obligations discussed therein.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
For information about our critical accounting policies and estimates, see the “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” section of “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 .
New Accounting Standards
See Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Changes in Significant Accounting Policies,” to our unaudited consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for a description of new accounting standards, including the effects, if any, on our consolidated financial statements.
Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about our market risks, see “Part II. Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 . There have been
no material changes to the amounts presented therein.
Item 4.     Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in that they provide reasonable assurances that the information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required by the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
We routinely review our internal control over financial reporting and from time to time make changes intended to enhance the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We will continue to evaluate the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and will take action as appropriate. There have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, during the second quarter of fiscal 2014 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.     Legal Proceedings
The information required by this item is set forth under Note 11, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to our unaudited financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Described below are various risks and uncertainties that may affect our business. The descriptions below include any material changes to and supersede the description of the risk factors affecting our business previously disclosed in “Part I, Item IA. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 and any subsequent periodic reports. If any of the risks described below actually occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Our operating results are substantially dependent on the development and acceptance of new products.
Our future success may depend on our ability to develop new, higher performing and lower cost solutions for existing and new markets and for customers to accept those solutions. We must introduce new products in a timely and cost-effective manner, and we must secure production orders for those products from our customers. The development of new products is a highly complex process, and we have in some instances experienced delays in completing the development and introduction of new products. Our research and development efforts are aimed at solving increasingly complex problems, and we do not expect that all of our projects will be successful. The successful development, introduction and acceptance of new products depends on a number of factors, including the following:
achievement of technology breakthroughs required to make commercially viable devices;
the accuracy of our predictions for market requirements beyond near term visibility;
our ability to predict, influence, and/or react to evolving standards;
acceptance of our new product designs;
acceptance of new technology in certain markets;
the availability of qualified research and development personnel;
our timely completion of product designs and development;
our ability to develop repeatable processes to manufacture new products in sufficient quantities, with the desired specifications and at competitive costs;
our ability to effectively transfer products and technology from development to manufacturing;
our customers' ability to develop competitive products incorporating our products; and
acceptance of our customers' products by the market.
If any of these or other similar factors becomes problematic, we may not be able to develop and introduce these new products in a timely or cost-effective manner.
If we are unable to effectively develop, manage and expand our sales channels for our products, our operating results may suffer.
We have expanded into business channels that are different from those in which we have historically operated as we grow our business and sell more LED and lighting products. Lighting sales agents have in the past and may in the future choose to drop our product lines from their portfolio to avoid losing access to our competitors' lighting products, resulting in a disruption in the project pipeline and lower than targeted sales for our lighting products. We sell an increasing portion of our products through retailers who may alter their promotional pricing or inventory strategies, which could impact our targeted sales of lighting products. If we are unable to effectively penetrate these channels or develop alternate channels to ensure our products are reaching the intended customer base, our financial results may be adversely impacted. In addition, if we successfully penetrate or develop

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these channels, we cannot guarantee that customers will accept our products or that we will be able to manufacture and deliver them in the timeline established by our customers.
We sell a substantial portion of our products to distributors. We rely on distributors to develop and expand their customer base as well as anticipate demand from their customers. If they are not successful, our growth and profitability may be adversely impacted. Distributors must balance the need to have enough products in stock in order to meet their customers' needs against their internal target inventory levels and the risk of potential inventory obsolescence. The risks of inventory obsolescence are especially true with technological products. The distributors' internal target inventory levels vary depending on market cycles and a number of factors within each distributor over which we have very little, if any, control.
We typically recognize revenue on products sold to distributors when the item is shipped and title passes to the distributor (sell-in method). Certain distributors have limited rights to return inventory under stock rotation programs and have limited price protection rights for which we make estimates. We evaluate inventory levels in the distribution channel, current economic trends and other related factors in order to account for these factors in our judgments and estimates. As inventory levels and product return trends change, we may have to revise our estimates and incur additional costs, and our gross margins and operating results could be adversely impacted.
We face significant challenges managing our growth as the market adopts LEDs for general lighting.
Our potential for growth depends significantly on the adoption of LEDs within the general lighting market and our ability to affect this rate of adoption. Although the market for LED lighting has grown rapidly in recent years, adoption of LEDs for general lighting is relatively new, still limited and faces significant challenges before widespread adoption. In order to manage our growth and business strategy effectively in light of uncertainty related to the pace of adoption, we must continue to:
maintain, expand and purchase adequate manufacturing facilities and equipment to meet customer demand;
maintain a sufficient supply of raw materials to support our growth;
expand research and development, sales and marketing, technical support, distribution capabilities and administrative functions;
manage organizational complexity and communication;
expand the skills and capabilities of our current management team;
add experienced senior level managers; and
attract and retain qualified employees.
While we intend to focus on managing our costs and expenses, over the long term we expect to invest substantially to support our growth and may have additional unexpected costs. For example, in 2013, we expanded our facilities in Wisconsin and North Carolina. Such investments take time to become fully operational, and we may not be able to expand quickly enough to exploit targeted market opportunities. There are also inherent execution risks in starting up a new factory or expanding production capacity that could increase costs and reduce our operating results, including design and construction cost overruns, poor production process yields and reduced quality control during the start-up phase.
We are also increasingly dependent on information technology to enable us to improve the effectiveness of our operations and to maintain financial accuracy and efficiency. If we do not allocate and effectively manage the resources necessary to build, implement, upgrade, integrate and sustain the proper technology infrastructure, we could be subject to transaction errors, processing inefficiencies, loss of customers, business disruptions or loss of or damage to intellectual property through security breach.
In connection with our efforts to cost-effectively manage our growth, we have increasingly relied on contractors for production capacity, logistics support and certain administrative functions including hosting of certain information technology software applications. If these service providers do not perform effectively, we may not be able to achieve the expected cost savings and may incur additional costs to correct errors or fulfill customer demand. Depending on the function involved, such errors may also lead to business disruption, processing inefficiencies or the loss of or damage to intellectual property through security breach, or impact employee morale. Our operations may also be negatively impacted if any of these service providers do not have the financial capability to meet our growing needs.

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The markets in which we operate are highly competitive and have evolving technical requirements.
The markets for our products are highly competitive. In the LED market, we compete with companies that manufacture and sell LED chips and LED components. In the lighting market, we compete with companies that manufacture and sell traditional and LED lighting products, many of which have larger and more established sales channels. Competitors continue to offer new products with aggressive pricing and improved performance. Competitive pricing pressures may change and could accelerate the rate of decline of our average sales prices.
With the growth potential for LEDs, we may face increased competition in the future. If the investment in new capacity exceeds the growth in demand, the LED market is likely to become more competitive with additional pricing pressures. Additionally, new technologies could emerge or improvements could be made in existing technologies that may also reduce the demand for LEDs in certain markets. There are also new technologies, such as organic LEDs (OLEDs), which could potentially have the same impact on LED demand for backlighting, which could impact the overall LED market.
As competition increases, in order to continue to grow our business, we need to continue to develop new products that meet or exceed the needs of our customers. Therefore, our ability to continually produce more efficient, higher brightness and lower cost LEDs and lighting products that meet the evolving needs of our customers will be critical to our success. Competitors may also try to align with some of our strategic customers. This could mean lower prices for our products, reduced demand for our products and a corresponding reduction in our ability to recover development, engineering and manufacturing costs. Any of these developments could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
We rely on a number of key sole source and limited source suppliers, and are subject to high price volatility on certain commodity inputs, variations in parts quality, and raw material consistency and availability.
We depend on a number of sole source and limited source suppliers for certain raw materials, components, services and equipment used in manufacturing our products, including key materials and equipment used in critical stages of our manufacturing processes. Although alternative sources generally exist for these items, qualification of many of these alternative sources could take up to six months or longer. Where possible, we attempt to identify and qualify alternative sources for our sole and limited source suppliers.
We generally purchase these sole or limited source items with purchase orders, and we have limited guaranteed supply arrangements with such suppliers. Some of our sources can have variations in attributes and availability which can affect our ability to produce products in sufficient volume or quality. We do not control the time and resources that these suppliers devote to our business, and we cannot be sure that these suppliers will perform their obligations to us. Additionally, general shortages in the marketplace of certain raw materials or key components may adversely impact our business. In the past, we have experienced decreases in our production yields when suppliers have varied from previously agreed upon specifications, which impacted our cost of revenue.
Additionally, the inability of our suppliers to access capital efficiently could cause disruptions in their businesses, thereby negatively impacting ours. This risk may increase if an economic downturn negatively affects key suppliers or a significant number of our other suppliers. Any delay in product delivery or other interruption or variation in supply from these suppliers could prevent us from meeting commercial demand for our products. If we were to lose key suppliers, if our key suppliers were unable to support our demand for any reason, or if we were unable to identify and qualify alternative suppliers, our manufacturing operations could be interrupted or hampered significantly.
We rely on arrangements with independent shipping companies for the delivery of our products from vendors and to customers in both the United States and abroad. The failure or inability of these shipping companies to deliver products, or the unavailability of their shipping services, even temporarily, could have a material adverse effect on our business. We may also be adversely affected by an increase in freight surcharges due to rising fuel costs and added security.
In our fabrication process we consume a number of precious metals and other commodities, which are subject to high price volatility. Our operating margins could be significantly affected if we are not able to pass along price increases to our customers. In addition, production could be disrupted by the unavailability of the resources used in production such as water, silicon, electricity and gases. Future environmental regulations could restrict supply or increase the cost of certain of those materials.
We operate in an industry that is subject to significant fluctuation in supply and demand that affects our revenue and profitability.
The LED lighting industry is in the early stages of adoption and is characterized by constant and rapid technological change, rapid product obsolescence and price erosion, evolving standards, short product life-cycles and fluctuations in product supply and demand. The industry has experienced significant fluctuations, often in connection with, or in anticipation of, product cycles and changes in general economic conditions. As the markets for our products mature, additional fluctuations may result from variability

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and consolidations within the industry's customer base. These fluctuations have been characterized by lower product demand, production overcapacity, higher inventory levels and increased pricing pressure. We have experienced these conditions in our business in the past and may experience such conditions in the future, which could have a material negative impact on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
In addition, as we diversify our product offerings and as pricing differences in the average selling prices among our product lines widen, a change in the mix of sales among our product lines may increase volatility in our revenue and gross margin from period to period.
As a result of our continued expansion into new markets, we may compete with existing customers who may reduce their orders.
Through acquisitions and organic growth, we continue to expand into new markets and new market segments. Many of our existing customers who purchase our LED products develop and manufacture products using those chips and components that are offered into the same lighting markets. As a result, some of our current customers perceive us as a competitor in these market segments. In response, our customers may reduce or discontinue their orders for our LED products. This reduction in or discontinuation of orders could occur faster than our sales growth in these new markets, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.
We depend on a limited number of customers, including distributors and retailers, for a substantial portion of our revenues, and the loss of, or a significant reduction in purchases by, one or more of these customers could adversely affect our operating results.
We receive a significant amount of our revenues from a limited number of customers, including distributors, one of which represented greater than 10% of our consolidated revenues in fiscal 2013. Most of our customer orders are made on a purchase order basis, which does not generally require any long-term customer commitments. Therefore, these customers may alter their purchasing behavior with little or no notice to us for various reasons, including: developing, or, in the case of our distributors, their customers developing, their own product solutions; choosing to purchase product from our competitors; incorrectly forecasting end market demand for their products; or experiencing a reduction in their market share in the markets for which they purchase our products. In the case of retailers, these customers may alter their promotional pricing or inventory strategies. If our customers alter their purchasing behavior, if our customers' purchasing behavior does not match our expectations, or if we encounter any problems collecting amounts due from them, our financial condition and results of operations could be negatively impacted.
Our results of operations, financial condition and business could be harmed if we are unable to balance customer demand and capacity.
As customer demand for our products changes, we must be able to ramp up or adjust our production capacity to meet demand. We are continually taking steps to address our manufacturing capacity needs for our products. If we are not able to increase our production capacity at our targeted rate, or if there are unforeseen costs associated with adjusting our capacity levels, we may not be able to achieve our financial targets.
Conversely, due to the proportionately high fixed cost nature of our business (such as facility costs), if demand does not increase at the rate forecasted, we may not be able to scale our manufacturing expenses or overhead costs to correspond to the demand.  This could result in lower margins and adversely impact our business and results of operations.  Additionally, if product demand decreases or we fail to forecast demand accurately, we may be required to recognize impairments on our long-lived assets or recognize excess inventory write off charges. We have in the past and may in the future be required to recognize excess capacity charges, which would have a negative impact on our results of operations.
In addition, our efforts to improve quoted delivery lead-time performance may result in corresponding reductions in order backlog. A decline in backlog levels could result in more variability and less predictability in our quarter-to-quarter net sales and operating results.
If our products fail to perform or fail to meet customer requirements or expectations, we could incur significant additional costs, including costs associated with the recall of those items.
The manufacture of our products involves highly complex processes. Our customers specify quality, performance and reliability standards that we must meet. If our products do not meet these standards, we may be required to replace or rework the products. In some cases, our products may contain undetected defects or flaws that only become evident after shipment. Even if our products meet standard specifications, our customers may attempt to use our products in applications they were not designed for or in products that were not designed or manufactured properly, resulting in product failures and creating customer satisfaction issues.

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We have experienced product quality, performance or reliability problems from time to time and defects or failures may occur in the future. If failures or defects occur, we may need to recall our products. These recalls could result in significant losses due to:
costs associated with the removal, collection and destruction of the product recalled;
payments made to replace recalled product;
the write down or destruction of existing inventory subject to the recall;
lost sales due to the unavailability of product for a period of time;
delays, cancellations or rescheduling of orders for our products; or
increased product returns.

A significant product recall could also result in adverse publicity, damage to our reputation, and a loss of customer or consumer confidence in our products. We also may be the target of product liability lawsuits or regulatory proceedings by the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), and could suffer losses from a significant product liability judgment or adverse CPSC finding against us if the use of our products at issue is determined to have caused injury or contained a substantial product hazard.
We provide warranty periods ranging from ninety days to ten years on our products. The standard warranty on nearly all of our new LED lighting products, which represent an increasing portion of our sales, is ten years. Although we believe our reserves are appropriate, we are making projections about the future reliability of new products and technologies. We may experience increased variability in warranty claims. Increased warranty claims could result in significant losses due to a rise in warranty expense and costs associated with customer support.
Variations in our production yields could impact our ability to reduce costs and could cause our margins to decline and our operating results to suffer.
All of our products are manufactured using technologies that are highly complex. The number of usable items, or yield, from our production processes may fluctuate as a result of many factors, including but not limited to the following:
variability in our process repeatability and control;
contamination of the manufacturing environment;
equipment failure, power outages, information or other system failures or variations in the manufacturing process;
lack of consistency and adequate quality and quantity of piece parts and other raw materials, and other bill of materials items;
inventory shrinkage or human errors;
defects in production processes (including system assembly) either within our facilities or at our suppliers; and
any transitions or changes in our production process, planned or unplanned.
In the past, we have experienced difficulties in achieving acceptable yields on certain products, which has adversely affected our operating results. We may experience similar problems in the future, and we cannot predict when they may occur or their severity.
In addition, our ability to convert volume manufacturing to larger diameter substrates can be an important factor in providing a more cost effective manufacturing process. If we are unable to make this transition in a timely or cost effective manner, our results could be negatively impacted.
In some instances, we may offer products for future delivery at prices based on planned yield improvements or increased cost efficiencies from other production advances. Failure to achieve these planned improvements or advances could have a significant impact on our margins and operating results.
Our results may be negatively impacted if customers do not maintain their favorable perception of our brand and products.
We have a developing brand with increasing value.  Maintaining and continually enhancing the value of this brand is critical to the success of our business.  Brand value is based in large part on customer perceptions.  Success in promoting and enhancing brand value depends in large part on our ability to provide high-quality products.  Brand value could diminish significantly due

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to a number of factors, including adverse publicity about our products (whether or not valid), a failure to maintain the quality of our products (whether alleged or real), the failure of our products to deliver consistently positive consumer experiences, the products becoming unavailable to consumers or consumer perception that we have acted in an irresponsible manner in some way.  Damage to our brand, reputation or loss of customer confidence in our brand or products could result in decreased demand for our products and have a negative impact on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Global economic conditions could materially adversely impact demand for our products and services.
Our operations and performance depend significantly on worldwide economic conditions. Uncertainty about global economic conditions could result in customers postponing purchases of our products and services in response to tighter credit, unemployment, negative financial news and/or declines in income or asset values and other macroeconomic factors, which could have a material negative effect on demand for our products and services and accordingly, on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
If we fail to evaluate and execute strategic opportunities successfully, our business may suffer.
From time to time, we evaluate strategic opportunities available to us for product, technology or business transactions, such as business acquisitions or divestitures. If we choose to enter into such transactions, we face certain risks, such as the failure of an acquired business to meet our performance expectations, diversion of management attention, identification of additional liabilities relating to the acquired business, loss of existing customers of our current and acquired businesses due to concerns that new product lines may be in competition with the customers' existing product lines, and difficulty integrating an acquired business's operations, personnel and financial and operating systems into our current business.
We may not be able to adequately address these risks or any other problems that arise from our recent or future acquisitions or divestitures. Any failure to successfully evaluate strategic opportunities and address risks or other problems that arise related to any such business transaction could adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Our revenue is highly dependent on our customers' ability to produce, market and sell more integrated products.
Our revenue in our LED Products and Power and RF Products segments depends on getting our products designed into a larger number of our customers' products and in turn, our customers' ability to produce, market and sell their products. For example, we have current and prospective customers that create, or plan to create, lighting systems using our LED components. However, the traditional lighting industry is still developing technical expertise with LED-related designs, which may limit the success of our customers' products. Even if our customers are able to develop and produce LED lighting products and products that incorporate our Power and RF products, there can be no assurance that our customers will be successful in marketing and selling these products in the marketplace.
The adoption of or changes in government and/or industry policies, standards or regulations relating to the efficiency, performance, use or other aspects of lighting could impact the demand for our products.
The adoption of or changes in government and/or industry policies, standards or regulations relating to the efficiency, performance or other aspects of LED lighting may impact the demand for our products. Demand for our products may also be impacted by changes in government and/or industry policies, standards or regulations that discourage the use of certain traditional lighting technologies. These constraints may be eliminated or delayed by legislative action, which could have a negative impact on demand for our products.
If governments, their agencies or utilities reduce their demand for our products or discontinue or curtail their funding, our business may suffer.
Changes in governmental budget priorities could adversely affect our business and results of operations.  U.S. and foreign government agencies have purchased products directly from us and products from our customers, and U.S. government agencies have historically funded a portion of our research and development activities.  When the government changes budget priorities, such as in times of war or financial crisis, our research and development funding and our product sales to government entities and government-funded customers are at risk.  For example, demand and payment for our products and our customers' products may be affected by public sector budgetary cycles, funding authorizations, or utility rebates. Funding reductions or delays could negatively impact demand for our products. If government or utility funding is discontinued or significantly reduced, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected. 

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Our operations in foreign countries expose us to certain risks inherent in doing business internationally, which may adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.
As a result of acquisitions and organic growth, we have operations, manufacturing facilities and contract manufacturing arrangements in foreign countries that expose us to certain risks. For example, fluctuations in exchange rates may affect our revenues, expenses and results of operations as well as the value of our assets and liabilities as reflected in our financial statements. We are also subject to other types of risks, including the following:
protection of intellectual property and trade secrets;
tariffs, customs and other barriers to importing/exporting materials and products in a cost effective and timely manner;
timing and availability of export licenses;
rising labor costs;
disruptions in or inadequate infrastructure of the countries where we operate;
difficulties in accounts receivable collections;
difficulties in staffing and managing international operations;
the burden of complying with foreign and international laws and treaties; and
the burden of complying with and changes in international taxation policies.
In some instances, we have been provided and may continue to receive incentives from foreign governments to encourage our investment in certain countries, regions, or areas outside of the United States. In particular, we have received and may continue to receive such incentives in connection with our operations in Asia, as Asian national and local governments seek to encourage the development of the technology industry. Government incentives may include tax rebates, reduced tax rates, favorable lending policies and other measures, some or all of which may be available to us due to our foreign operations. Any of these incentives could be reduced or eliminated by governmental authorities at any time. Any reduction or elimination of incentives currently provided to our operations could adversely affect our business and results of operations. These same governments also may provide increased incentives to or require production processes that favor local companies, which could further negatively impact our business and results of operations.
Abrupt political change, terrorist activity and armed conflict pose a risk of general economic disruption in affected countries, which could also result in an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Litigation could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.
We are often involved in litigation, primarily patent litigation, as described in more detail in Note 12 "Commitments and Contingencies" to our consolidated financial statements included in "Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2013 and in Note 11, "Commitments and Contingencies," to our unaudited financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report. Defending against existing and potential litigation will likely require significant attention and resources and, regardless of the outcome, result in significant legal expenses, which could adversely affect our results unless covered by insurance or recovered from third parties. If our defenses are ultimately unsuccessful, or if we are unable to achieve a favorable resolution, we could be liable for damage awards that could materially affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Where necessary, we may initiate litigation to enforce our patent or other intellectual property rights. Any such litigation may require us to spend a substantial amount of time and money and could distract management from our day-to-day operations. Moreover, there is no assurance that we will be successful in any such litigation.

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Our business may be impaired by claims that we, or our customers, infringe the intellectual property rights of others.
Vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights characterize our industry. These traits have resulted in significant and often protracted and expensive litigation. Litigation to determine the validity of patents or claims by third parties of infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights could result in significant legal expense and divert the efforts of our technical personnel and management, even if the litigation results in a determination favorable to us. In the event of an adverse result in such litigation, we could be required to:
pay substantial damages;
indemnify our customers;
stop the manufacture, use and sale of products found to be infringing;
incur asset impairment charges;
discontinue the use of processes found to be infringing;
expend significant resources to develop non-infringing products or processes; or
obtain a license to use third party technology.
There can be no assurance that third parties will not attempt to assert infringement claims against us, or our customers, with respect to our products. In addition, our customers may face infringement claims directed to the customer's products that incorporate our products, and an adverse result could impair the customer's demand for our products. We have also promised certain of our customers that we will indemnify them in the event they are sued by our competitors for infringement claims directed to the products we supply. Under these indemnification obligations, we may be responsible for future payments to resolve infringement claims against them.
From time to time, we receive correspondence asserting that our products or processes are or may be infringing patents or other intellectual property rights of others. If we believe the assertions may have merit or in other appropriate circumstances, we may take steps to seek to obtain a license or to avoid the infringement. We cannot predict, however, whether a license will be available; that we would find the terms of any license offered acceptable; or that we would be able to develop an alternative solution. Failure to obtain a necessary license or develop an alternative solution could cause us to incur substantial liabilities and costs and to suspend the manufacture of affected products.
There are limitations on our ability to protect our intellectual property.
Our intellectual property position is based in part on patents owned by us and patents licensed to us. We intend to continue to file patent applications in the future, where appropriate, and to pursue such applications with U.S. and certain foreign patent authorities.
Our existing patents are subject to expiration and re-examination and we cannot be sure that additional patents will be issued on any new applications around the covered technology or that our existing or future patents will not be successfully contested by third parties. Also, since issuance of a valid patent does not prevent other companies from using alternative, non-infringing technology, we cannot be sure that any of our patents, or patents issued to others and licensed to us, will provide significant commercial protection, especially as new competitors enter the market.
We periodically discover products that are counterfeit reproductions of our products or that otherwise infringe on our intellectual property rights. The actions we take to establish and protect trademarks, patents, and other intellectual property rights may not be adequate to prevent imitation of our products by others, and therefore, may adversely affect our sales and our brand and result in the shift of customer preference away from our products. Further, the actions we take to establish and protect trademarks, patents and other intellectual property rights could result in significant legal expense and divert the efforts of our technical personnel and management, even if the litigation or other action results in a determination favorable to us.
We also rely on trade secrets and other non-patented proprietary information relating to our product development and manufacturing activities. We try to protect this information through appropriate efforts to maintain its secrecy, including requiring employees and third parties to sign confidentiality agreements. We cannot be sure that these efforts will be successful or that the confidentiality agreements will not be breached. We also cannot be sure that we would have adequate remedies for any breach of such agreements or other misappropriation of our trade secrets, or that our trade secrets and proprietary know-how will not otherwise become known or be independently discovered by others.

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We may be required to recognize a significant charge to earnings if our goodwill or other intangible assets become impaired.
Goodwill and purchased intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized, but are reviewed for impairment annually and more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. We assess the recoverability of the unamortized balance of our definite-lived intangible assets when indicators of potential impairment are present. Factors that may indicate that the carrying value of our goodwill or other intangible assets may not be recoverable include a decline in our stock price and market capitalization and slower growth rates in our industry. The recognition of a significant charge to earnings in our consolidated financial statements resulting from any impairment of our goodwill or other intangible assets could adversely impact our results of operations.
We may be subject to confidential information theft or misuse, which could harm our business and results of operations.
We face attempts by others to gain unauthorized access to our information technology systems on which we maintain proprietary and other confidential information. Our security measures may be breached as the result of industrial or other espionage actions of outside parties, employee error, malfeasance, or otherwise, and, as a result, an unauthorized party may obtain access to our systems. Additionally, outside parties may attempt to access our confidential information through other means, for example by fraudulently inducing our employees to disclose confidential information. We actively seek to prevent, detect and investigate any unauthorized access, which sometimes occurs. We might be unaware of any such access or unable to determine its magnitude and effects. The theft and/or unauthorized use or publication of our trade secrets and other confidential business information as a result of such an incident could adversely affect our competitive position and the value of our investment in research and development could be reduced. Our business could be subject to significant disruption, and we could suffer monetary or other losses.
We are subject to risks related to international sales and purchases.
We expect that revenue from international sales will continue to represent a significant portion of our total revenue. As such, a significant slowdown or instability in relevant foreign economies, including economic instability in Europe, or lower investments in new infrastructure could have a negative impact on our sales. We also purchase a portion of the materials included in our products from overseas sources.
Our international sales and purchases are subject to numerous U.S. and foreign laws and regulations, including, without limitation, tariffs, trade barriers, regulations relating to import-export control, technology transfer restrictions, the International Traffic in Arms Regulation promulgated under the Arms Export Control Act, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the anti-boycott provisions of the U.S. Export Administration Act. If we fail to comply with these laws and regulations, we could be liable for administrative, civil or criminal liabilities, and in the extreme case, we could be suspended or debarred from government contracts or have our export privileges suspended, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
International sales and purchases are also subject to a variety of other risks, including risks arising from currency fluctuations, collection issues and taxes. Our international sales are subject to variability as our selling prices become less competitive in countries with currencies that are declining in value against the U.S. Dollar and more competitive in countries with currencies that are increasing in value against the U.S. Dollar. In addition, our international purchases can become more expensive if the U.S. Dollar weakens against the foreign currencies in which we are billed.
We have entered and may in the future enter into foreign currency derivative financial instruments in an effort to manage or hedge some of our foreign exchange rate risk. We may not be able to engage in hedging transactions in the future, and even if we do, foreign currency fluctuations may still have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Our business may be adversely affected by uncertainties in the global financial markets and our or our customers' or suppliers' ability to access the capital markets.
Global financial markets continue to reflect uncertainty about a sustained global economic recovery. Given these uncertainties, there could be future disruptions in the global economy, financial markets and consumer confidence. If economic conditions deteriorate unexpectedly, our business and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. For example, our customers, including our distributors and their customers, may experience difficulty obtaining the working capital and other financing necessary to support historical or projected purchasing patterns, which could negatively affect our results of operations.
Although we believe we have adequate liquidity and capital resources to fund our operations internally, our inability to access the capital markets on favorable terms in the future, or at all, may adversely affect our financial performance. The inability to obtain adequate financing from debt or capital sources in the future could force us to self-fund strategic initiatives or even forego certain opportunities, which in turn could potentially harm our performance.

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Changes in our effective tax rate may affect our results.
Our future effective tax rates may be affected by a number of factors including:
the jurisdiction in which profits are determined to be earned and taxed;
changes in government administrations, such as the Presidency and Congress of the U.S. as well as in the states and countries in which we operate;
changes in tax laws or interpretation of such tax laws and changes in generally accepted accounting principles;
the resolution of issues arising from tax audits with various authorities;
changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities;
adjustments to estimated taxes upon finalization of various tax returns;
increases in expenses not deductible for tax purposes, including write-offs of acquired in-process research and development and impairment of goodwill in connection with acquisitions;
changes in available tax credits;
the recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions;
the lack of sufficient excess tax benefits (credits) in our additional paid in capital pool in situations where our realized tax deductions for certain stock-based compensation awards (such as non-qualified stock options and restricted stock) are less than those originally anticipated; and
the repatriation of non-U.S. earnings for which we have not previously provided for U.S. taxes, or any changes in legislation that may result in these earnings being taxed within the U.S., regardless of our decision regarding repatriation of funds.
Any significant increase or decrease in our future effective tax rates could impact net income for future periods. In addition, the determination of our income tax provision requires complex estimations, significant judgments and significant knowledge and experience concerning the applicable tax laws. To the extent our income tax liability materially differs from our income tax provisions due to factors, including the above, which were not anticipated at the time we estimated our tax provision, our net income or cash flows could be affected.
In order to compete, we must attract, motivate and retain key employees, and our failure to do so could harm our results of operations.
Hiring and retaining qualified executives, scientists, engineers, technical staff and sales personnel is critical to our business, and competition for experienced employees in our industry can be intense. As a global company, this issue is not limited to the United States, but includes our other locations such as Europe and China. For example, there is substantial competition in China for qualified and capable personnel, particularly experienced engineers and technical personnel, which may make it difficult for us to recruit and retain qualified employees. Also, within Huizhou, China, there are other large companies building manufacturing plants that will likely compete for qualified employees. If we are unable to staff sufficient and adequate personnel at our China facilities, we may experience lower revenues or increased manufacturing costs, which would adversely affect our results of operations.
To help attract, motivate and retain key employees, we use benefits such as stock-based compensation awards. If the value of such awards does not appreciate, as measured by the performance of the price of our common stock, or if our share-based compensation otherwise ceases to be viewed as a valuable benefit, our ability to attract, retain and motivate employees could be weakened, which could harm our business and results of operations.

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Failure to comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations worldwide could harm our business and results of operations.
The manufacturing, assembling and testing of our products require the use of hazardous materials that are subject to a broad array of environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. Our failure to comply with any of these applicable laws or regulations could result in:
regulatory penalties, fines, legal liabilities, and the forfeiture of certain tax benefits;
suspension of production;
alteration of our fabrication, assembly and test processes; and
curtailment of our operations or sales.
In addition, our failure to manage the use, transportation, emission, discharge, storage, recycling or disposal of hazardous materials could subject us to increased costs or future liabilities. Existing and future environmental laws and regulations could also require us to acquire pollution abatement or remediation equipment, modify our product designs or incur other expenses, such as permit costs, associated with such laws and regulations. Many new materials that we are evaluating for use in our operations may be subject to regulation under existing or future environmental laws and regulations that may restrict our use of one or more of such materials in our manufacturing, assembly and test processes or products. Any of these restrictions could harm our business and results of operations by increasing our expenses or requiring us to alter our manufacturing processes.
Our results could vary as a result of the methods, estimates and judgments that we use in applying our accounting policies, including changes in the accounting standards to be applied.
The methods, estimates and judgments that we use in applying our accounting policies have a significant impact on our results (see “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in “Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2013 ). Such methods, estimates and judgments are, by their nature, subject to substantial risks, uncertainties and assumptions, and factors may arise over time that lead us to change our methods, estimates and judgments. Changes in those methods, estimates and judgments could significantly affect our results of operations or financial condition.
Likewise, our results may be impacted due to changes in the accounting standards to be applied, such as the increased use of fair value measurement standards and proposed changes in revenue recognition requirements.
Catastrophic events may disrupt our business.
A disruption or failure of our systems or operations in the event of a natural disaster, health pandemic, such as an influenza outbreak within our workforce, or man-made catastrophic event could cause delays in completing sales, continuing production or performing other critical functions of our business, particularly if a catastrophic event occurred at our primary manufacturing locations in the U.S. and China. This could severely affect our ability to conduct normal business operations and, as a result, our operating results could be adversely affected. There may also be secondary impacts that are unforeseeable as well, such as impacts to our customers, which could cause delays in new orders, delays in completing sales or even order cancellations.
New regulations related to conflict-free minerals may force us to incur additional expenses.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act contains provisions to improve transparency and accountability concerning the supply of minerals originating from the conflict zones of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and adjoining countries. As a result, in August 2012 the SEC established new annual disclosure and reporting requirements for those companies who may use “conflict” minerals mined from the DRC and adjoining countries in their products. These new requirements required us to undertake due diligence efforts beginning in the 2013 calendar year, with initial disclosure requirements beginning in May 2014. These new requirements could affect the sourcing and availability of certain minerals used in the manufacture of our products. As a result, we may not be able to obtain the relevant minerals at competitive prices and there will likely be additional costs associated with complying with the new due diligence procedures as required by the SEC. In addition, as our supply chain is complex, we may face reputational challenges with our customers and other stakeholders if we are unable to sufficiently verify the origins of all minerals used in our products through the due diligence procedures that we implement, and we may incur additional costs as a result of changes to product, processes or sources of supply as a consequence of these new requirements.

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We are exposed to fluctuations in the market value of our investment portfolio and in interest rates, and therefore, impairment of our investments or lower investment income could harm our earnings.
We are exposed to market value and inherent interest rate risk related to our investment portfolio. We have historically invested portions of our available cash in fixed interest rate securities such as high-grade corporate debt, commercial paper, government securities and other fixed interest rate investments. The primary objective of our investment policy is preservation of principal. However, our investments are generally not FDIC insured and may lose value and/or become illiquid regardless of their credit rating.
Our stock price may be volatile.
Historically, our common stock has experienced substantial price volatility, particularly as a result of significant fluctuations in our revenue, earnings and margins over the past few years, and variations between our actual financial results and the published expectations of analysts. For example, the closing price per share of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market ranged from a low of $31.44 to a high of $75.76 during calendar year 2013 . If our future operating results or margins are below the expectations of stock market analysts or our investors, our stock price will likely decline.
Speculation and opinions in the press or investment community about our strategic position, financial condition, results of operations, or significant transactions can also cause changes in our stock price. In particular, speculation around our market opportunities for energy efficient lighting may have a dramatic effect on our stock price, especially as various government agencies announce their planned investments in energy efficient technology, including lighting.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

There were no sales of unregistered securities during the second quarter of fiscal 2014. The following table summarizes our stock repurchase activity for the second quarter of fiscal 2014 (in thousands, except price per share data):

Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
Average Price Paid per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as a Part of Publicly Announced Program
 
Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Program 3
Shares repurchased outside our Stock Repurchase Program in connection with our indemnification rights 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013 to October 27, 2013
 

 

$—

 

 

$200,000

October 28, 2013 to November 24, 2013
 
3

 
40.85

 

 
200,000

November 25, 2013 to December 29, 2013
 

 

 

 
200,000

Total
 
3

 

$40.85

 

 

$200,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares repurchased outside our Stock Repurchase Program to satisfy tax withholding obligations 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013 to October 27, 2013
 
17

 

$74.32

 

 

$200,000

October 28, 2013 to November 24, 2013
 

 

 

 
200,000

November 25, 2013 to December 29, 2013
 

 

 

 
200,000

Total
 
17

 

$74.32

 

 

$200,000


(1) Represents shares of our common stock returned to us in connection with the exercise of our indemnification rights under the stock purchase agreement pursuant to which we acquired Ruud Lighting. The average price per share represents the deemed value of the shares as specified in the stock purchase agreement.
(2) Represents shares repurchased to satisfy tax withholding obligations that arose on the vesting of shares of restricted stock.
(3) On January 18, 2001, we announced the authorization by our Board of Directors of a program to repurchase shares of our outstanding common stock. Several times since then, the Board of Directors has renewed the program and increased the number of shares that can be repurchased under the program. As of December 29, 2013 , pursuant to an extension of

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the stock repurchase program by the Board of Directors, we are authorized to repurchase shares of our common stock having an aggregate purchase price not exceeding $200 million for all purchases from June 20, 2013 through the June 29, 2014 expiration of the program. During the three months ended December 29, 2013 , we repurchased zero shares of common stock under the repurchase program.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.

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Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are being filed herewith and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K:
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
10.1

 
2013 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 29, 2013, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 29, 2013)
10.2

 
Cree, Inc. Severance Plan for Section 16 Officers, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 28, 2013, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 2013)
10.3

 
Schedule of Compensation for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 25, 2013, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 2, 2013)
10.4

 
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement for 2013 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan
10.5

 
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for 2013 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (Time-Based)
31.1

 
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2

 
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1

 
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2

 
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101

 
The following materials from Cree Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 29, 2013 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
CREE, INC.
 
 
January 22, 2014
 
 
 
 
/s/ MICHAEL E. MCDEVITT
 
Michael E. McDevitt
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
(Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and Chief Accounting Officer)

 


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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
 
Description
10.1

 
2013 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 29, 2013, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 29, 2013)
10.2

 
Cree, Inc. Severance Plan for Section 16 Officers, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 28, 2013, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 2013)
10.3

 
Schedule of Compensation for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 25, 2013, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 2, 2013)
10.4

 
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement for 2013 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan
10.5

 
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for 2013 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (Time-Based)
31.1

 
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2

 
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1

 
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2

 
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101

 
The following materials from Cree Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 29, 2013 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


48


Exhibit 10.4
NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION
AWARD AGREEMENT
 
 
Participant:
 
Award Number:
 
Plan:
2013 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan
Award Type:
Nonqualified Stock Option
Grant Date:
 
Number Shares:
 
Exercise Price:
 
Expiration Date:
11:59 p.m. local time in Durham, NC on the 7 th  anniversary of the Grant Date

Cree, Inc. (the “Company”) has awarded you a nonqualified stock option (the “Option”) to purchase _____ shares (the “Shares”) of the common stock of the Company at a purchase price of $_____ per share, effective ______________, the Grant Date of the award. The Option is subject to and governed by the Cree, Inc. 2013 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) and the terms of this Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement (the “Agreement”).
You may exercise the Option to purchase up to the number of Shares for which it has vested unless and until the Option expires or is earlier terminated. In accordance with this Agreement and the Plan, upon any Termination of Service (as defined in this Agreement), the Option will be forfeited as to all Shares not then vested and will terminate thereafter as to vested Shares. If not previously terminated or expired, the Option will vest at 12:00 a.m. local time in Durham, NC in installments as follows, provided that you have not experienced a Termination of Service prior to the indicated vesting date:
___ Shares on ______________;
___ additional Shares on _____________; and
___ additional Shares on _____________.

Capitalized terms defined in the Plan and used in this Agreement without definition have the meaning specified in the Plan.
THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS ON THE PAGES FOLLOWING THIS SIGNATURE PAGE, INCLUDING THE APPENDIX, ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THIS AGREEMENT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. BY SIGNING BELOW YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE READ, UNDERSTAND AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS. FAILURE TO SIGN WILL RESULT IN FORFEITURE OF THE AWARD.

Dated:    

FOR CREE, INC.:                     ACCEPTED AND AGREED:



/s/ CHARLES M. SWOBODA
 
 
Charles M. Swoboda, Chairman, President
     and Chief Executive Officer
 
 






TERMS AND CONDITIONS

1.
Grant of Option. Subject to the terms of the Plan and this Agreement, the Company hereby grants you an Option as set forth on the first page of this Agreement.
2.
Term of Option. Unless sooner terminated in accordance with the Plan or this Agreement, the Option will expire and cease to be exercisable upon the first to occur of the following:
(a)
the expiration of ninety (90) calendar days following your Termination of Service, except where the termination results from your death or where your death occurs following the termination but while the Option is otherwise still exercisable;
(b)
the expiration of one (1) year following your Termination of Service if the termination results from your death;
(c)
the expiration of one (1) year following your death if your death occurs after your Termination of Service but while the Option is otherwise still exercisable;
( d)
the expiration of one (1) year following the effective date of the determination of your Disability (within the meaning of Section 3 below); or
(e)
the seventh (7th) anniversary of the Grant Date of the Option, at 11:59 P.M., local time, Durham, North Carolina.
Upon expiration or termination of the Option, it will have no further effect and cannot thereafter be exercised to purchase any Shares.
3.
Vesting. The Option will vest and become exercisable in accordance with the installment vesting schedule set out on the first page of this Agreement and will become fully vested and exercisable to purchase all Shares subject to the Option, to the extent not already vested and exercisable, upon your death or on the effective date of the determination of your Disability (as defined below) by the Employee Benefits Committee of the Company (the “EBC”) or such other committee as may be designated by the Board of Directors of the Company or a committee thereof, unless otherwise provided in this Agreement or the Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” means a medically determinable physical or mental impairment resulting in your inability to perform your position or any substantially similar position, where such impairment has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than six months. The determination of whether or not you have a Disability will be made by the EBC in good faith in its sole discretion, and such determination shall be conclusive, final and binding upon all parties. The effective date of your Disability will be the later of the date on which the EBC makes such determination or the date specified by the EBC for this purpose. The effective date of your Disability must occur under the previous sentence (if at all) prior to the date on which the Option would otherwise cease to be exercisable in order to be recognized under this Agreement. The above definition of Disability applies in lieu of the definition set out in the Plan.
4.
Forfeiture upon Termination of Service. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or the Plan, upon your Termination of Service, you will forfeit the Option with respect to any Shares as to which the Option has not vested as of the date of your Termination of Service.
5.
Exercise of Option. To exercise the Option, you must complete, execute and deliver to the Company a notice of exercise in a form approved by the Company and pay to the Company the purchase price for the number of Shares specified in the notice together with all Tax-Related Items (as defined in Section 6 below) the Company is required to withhold, collect, or account for pursuant to this Agreement. Exercise of the Option will be effective only when the notice and required payments are actually received by the Company or upon your execution of a “broker-assisted exercise” or “cashless exercise” transaction with a broker approved by the Company. Furthermore, if the exercise is facilitated through a “broker-assisted exercise” or “cashless exercise” transaction by a brokerage firm you have designated, you agree that the brokerage firm is acting as your agent in the transaction and that the Company may rely upon notices, instructions and information given by such firm in connection with the exercise, as if the same were given by you. The Company will make the Shares available for electronic delivery in the U.S., and where allowed by applicable law outside the U.S., to an account you designate in writing, within three (3) business days after the Company receives the notice of exercise and required payments. In situations where electronic delivery is not





available, the Company will deliver a certificate or certificates for the purchased Shares to you, or to such other person as you designate in writing.
6.
Responsibility for Taxes.
(a)
For purposes of this Agreement, “Tax-Related Items” means any or all income tax, social insurance tax, payroll tax, payment on account or other tax-related items that may be applicable this Award by law or regulation of any governmental authority, whether federal, state or local, domestic or foreign. Regardless of any action the Company takes with respect to withholding Tax-Related Items, you acknowledge that you are ultimately responsible for all Tax-Related Items and that such Tax-Related Items may exceed the amount actually withheld by the Company or the Employer. You further acknowledge that the Company and/or the Employer (1) make no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax-Related Items in connection with any aspect of the Option, including, without limitation, the grant, vesting or exercise of the Option, the subsequent sale of Shares acquired pursuant to such exercise and the receipt of any dividends or dividend equivalents pursuant to Shares; and (2) do not commit to and are under no obligation to structure the terms of the grant or any aspect of the Option to reduce or eliminate your liability for Tax-Related Items or to achieve any particular tax result. Furthermore, if you have become subject to tax in more than one jurisdiction between the Grant Date and the date of any relevant taxable event, you acknowledge that the Company and/or the Employer (or former Employer, as applicable) may be required to withhold or account for Tax-Related Items in more than one jurisdiction.
(b)
Prior to any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, you will pay or make adequate arrangements satisfactory to the Company and/or the Employer to satisfy all Tax-Related Items. In this regard, you authorize the Company and/or the Employer, or their respective agents, at their discretion, to satisfy the obligations with regard to all Tax-Related Items by one or a combination of the following: (1) withholding from your wages or other cash compensation paid to you by the Company and/or the Employer; or (2) withholding from proceeds of the sale of Shares acquired upon exercise of the Option; or (3) withholding in Shares to be issued upon exercise of the Option.
(c)
Depending upon the withholding method, the Company or the Employer may withhold or account for Tax-Related Items by considering applicable minimum or maximum statutory withholding amounts or other applicable withholding rates. In the event Tax-Related Items are over-withheld, you will receive a refund in cash for any over-withheld amounts and will have no entitlement to the Shares equivalent. If the obligation for Tax-Related Items is satisfied by withholding of Shares, you shall be deemed, for tax purposes, to have been issued the full number of Shares subject to the exercised Option, notwithstanding that a number of Shares is held back solely for the purpose of paying the Tax-Related Items due as a result of any aspect of your participation in the Plan.
(d)
You shall pay to the Company or the Employer any amount of Tax-Related Items that the Company or the Employer may be required to withhold or account for as a result of your participation in the Plan that cannot be satisfied by the means previously described. The Company may refuse to honor the exercise of the Option and refuse to deliver the Shares if you fail to comply with your obligations in connection with the Tax-Related Items.
7.
Transfer of Option. Neither the Option nor any rights under the Option may be assigned, pledged as collateral or otherwise transferred, except as permitted by the Plan, nor may the Option or such rights be subject to attachment, execution or other judicial process. In the event of any attempt to assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of the Option or any rights under the Option, except as permitted by the Plan, or in the event of the levy of any attachment, execution or similar judicial process upon the rights or interests conferred by the Option, the Committee may in its discretion terminate the Option upon notice to you.
8.
Rights Prior to Exercise.
( a)
You will have no rights as a shareholder with respect to any Shares until such Shares have been duly issued by the Company or its transfer agent pursuant to exercise of the Option.
(b)
In the event of a change in capitalization within the meaning of Section 4.4 of the Plan, the number and class of Shares or other securities that you are entitled to pursuant to this Agreement, as well as the Exercise Price, shall be appropriately adjusted or changed as determined by the Committee to reflect the change





in capitalization, provided that any such additional Shares or additional or different shares of securities shall remain subject to the restrictions in this Agreement.
9.
Termination of Service.
(a)
Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement or the Plan, for purposes of this Agreement “Termination of Service” means the discontinuance of your relationship with the Company as an employee of the Company or the Employer or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company under the Plan or as a member of the Board of Directors of Cree, Inc. Except as determined otherwise by the Committee, you will not be deemed to have incurred a Termination of Service if the capacity in which you provide services to the Company changes (for example, you change from being a non-employee director to being an employee) or if you transfer employment among the various subsidiaries or affiliates of the Company constituting the Employer, so long as there is no interruption in your provision of services to the Company or other Employer as an employee or as a non-employee member of the Board of Directors of Cree, Inc. The Committee, in its discretion, will determine whether you have incurred a Termination of Service. You will not be deemed to have incurred a Termination of Service during a period for which you are on military leave, sick leave, or other leave of absence approved by the Employer.
(b)
If you are deemed to have incurred a Termination of Service other than a Termination of Service on account of your death, your right to vest in the Option under this Agreement or the Plan, if any, will terminate and any post-termination exercise period will commence effective as of the date that you are no longer actively providing services to the Company or one of its subsidiaries or affiliates (regardless of the reason for the termination and whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where you are employed or the terms of your employment agreement, if any), and will not be extended by any notice period mandated under local law ( e.g. , active employment would not include a period of “garden leave” or similar period mandated under the employment laws in the jurisdiction where you are employed or the terms of your employment agreement, if any); the Committee, in its discretion, will determine when you are no longer actively providing services for purposes of the Option grant (including whether you may still be considered to be providing services while on a leave of absence).
10.
Provisions of the Plan. The provisions of the Plan are incorporated by reference in this Agreement as if set out in full in this Agreement. To the extent that any conflict may exist between any other provision of this Agreement and a provision of the Plan, the Plan provision will control. All decisions of the Committee with respect to the interpretation, construction and application of the Plan or this Agreement shall be final, conclusive and binding upon you and the Company.
11.
Detrimental Activity. The Committee in its sole discretion may cancel, terminate, suspend or otherwise limit or restrict exercise of the unexercised portion of the Option if you engage in any “Detrimental Activity” (as defined below). In addition, if you engage in any Detrimental Activity prior to or within one (1) year after your Termination of Service, the Committee in its sole discretion may require you to pay to the Company the amount of all gain you realized from any exercise of the Option beginning six (6) months prior to your Termination of Service, provided that the Committee gives you notice of such requirement within one (1) year after your Termination of Service. In that event, the Company will be entitled to set off such amount against any amount the Company owes to you, in addition to any other rights the Company may have. For purposes of this section:
(a)    “Company” includes Cree, Inc. and all other Employers under the Plan.
(b)    “Detrimental Activity” means any of the following conduct, as determined by the Committee in good faith:
(1)
the performance of services for any Competing Business (as defined below), whether as an employee, officer, director, consultant, agent, contractor or in any other capacity, except to the extent expressly permitted by any written agreement between you and the Company;
(2)
the unauthorized disclosure or use of any trade secrets or other confidential information of the Company;
(3)
any attempt to induce an employee to leave employment with the Company to perform services elsewhere, or any attempt to cause a customer or supplier of the Company to curtail or cancel its business with the Company;





(4)
breach of any confidentiality, noncompetition, nonsolicitation or nondisparagement obligations, or any obligations relating to the disclosure, assignment or protection of inventions, undertaken by you in any written agreement between you and the Company; or
(5)
any act of fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement, or tortious or criminal behavior that adversely impacts the Company.
(c)
“Competing Business” means any corporation, partnership, university, government agency or other entity or person (other than the Company) that is conducting research directed to, developing, manufacturing, marketing, distributing, or selling any product, service, or technology that is competitive with any part of the Company’s Business (as defined below). "Company's Business" means the development, manufacture, marketing, distribution, or sale of, or the conduct of research directed to, any product, service, or technology that the Company is developing, manufacturing, marketing, distributing, selling, or conducting research directed to, at any time during your employment or other relationship with the Company, except that following your Termination of Service the Company’s Business will be determined as of the time of such termination. As of the effective date of this Agreement, the Company’s Business includes but is not limited to the conduct of research directed to, development, manufacture, marketing, distribution, and/or sale of the following products, services, and technologies: (1) silicon carbide (SiC) materials for electronic applications; (2) SiC materials for gemstone applications; (3) A III nitride materials for electronic applications; (4) light-emitting diode (LED) devices and components; (5) power semiconductor devices made using SiC and/or A III nitride materials and components incorporating such devices; (6) radio frequency (RF) and microwave devices made using SiC and/or A III nitride materials and components and modules incorporating such devices; (7) LED backlights for liquid crystal displays (LCDs); (8) lighting products, modules, fixtures or devices incorporating any of the above materials or technology; and (9) other semiconductor devices made using SiC and/or A III nitride materials and components incorporating such devices. You acknowledge that during your employment or other relationship with the Company the Company’s Business may expand or change and you agree that any such expansions and changes shall expand or contract the definition of the Company’s Business accordingly.
12.
Data Privacy. You hereby explicitly and unambiguously consent to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of your personal data as described in this Agreement and any other grant materials (“Data”) by and among, as applicable, your Employer, the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan.
You understand that the Company and/or the Employer hold or may hold certain personal information about you, including, but not limited to, your name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, position title, any shares of stock or directorships held in the Company, details of options or any other entitlement to Shares awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in your favor, for the purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan.
You understand that Data may be transferred to any third parties as may be selected by the Company currently or in the future, which are assisting the Company in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. You understand that these recipients may be located in the United States or elsewhere, and that the recipient’s country (e.g., the United States) may have different data privacy laws and protections than your country. You understand that you may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting the Company’s Stock Plan Administrator. You authorize the Company and any other possible recipients that may assist the Company (presently or in the future) with implementing, administering and managing the Plan to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required to a broker or other third party whom you subsequently may elect to deposit any Shares acquired under the Plan. You understand that Data will be held pursuant to this Agreement only as long as the Company considers it necessary to implement, administer and manage your participation in the Plan. You understand that you may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents above, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing the Company’s Stock Plan Administrator. Further, you understand that you are providing the consents herein on a purely voluntary basis. If you do not consent, your employment status or service and career with the Employer will not be adversely affected; the only adverse consequence of refusing or withdrawing consent is that the Company would not be able to grant you Options or any other equity awards or administer or maintain such awards. Therefore, you acknowledge that refusing or withdrawing your consent may affect your ability to





participate in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of your refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, you may contact the Stock Plan Administrator of the Company.

13.
Language. If you have received this Agreement or any other document related to the Plan translated into a language other than English and if the translated version differs in meaning from the English version, the English version will control.
14.
Electronic Delivery. The Company may, in its sole discretion, deliver any documents related to current or future participation in the Plan by electronic means. You hereby consent to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agree to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company. Signed documents delivered to either party via facsimile or in portable document format will have the same effect as an original, unless otherwise required by applicable law.
15.
General.
(a)
Nothing in this Agreement will be construed as: (1) constituting a commitment, agreement or understanding of any kind that the Company or any other Employer will continue your employment or other relationship with the Company; or (2) limiting or restricting either party’s right to terminate your employment or other relationship.
(b)
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. You may not assign any rights under this Agreement without the written consent of the Company, which it may withhold in its sole discretion; any such attempted assignment without the Company’s written consent shall be void. The Company may assign its rights under this Agreement at any time upon notice to you.
(c)
Notices under this Agreement must be in writing and delivered personally, by electronic transmission or by a reputable domestic or international carrier (postage prepaid and return receipt or proof of delivery requested), and, in the case of notices to the Company, unless otherwise provided herein, addressed to its principal executive offices to the attention of the Stock Plan Administrator, and, in your case, addressed to your address as shown on the Employer’s records.
(d)
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of North Carolina, without regard to the conflict of law provisions thereof, as if made and to be performed wholly within such State. For purposes of litigating any dispute that arises directly or indirectly from the relationship of the parties evidenced by the Option or this Agreement, the parties hereby submit to and consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State of North Carolina, agree that such litigation shall be conducted in the courts of Durham County, North Carolina, or the federal courts for the United States for the Middle District of North Carolina, and no other courts, where the Option grant is made and/or to be performed.
(e)
If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable, such determination shall not affect the other provisions of the Agreement and the Agreement shall be construed as if the invalid or unenforceable provision were omitted and a valid and enforceable provision, as nearly comparable as possible, substituted in its place.
(f)
Notwithstanding any prior option award agreement between you and the Company under which options may have been awarded, this Agreement and the Plan set forth all of the promises, agreements and understandings between you and Company relating to the Option granted pursuant to this Agreement, constitute the complete agreement between the parties regarding the Option, and replace any prior oral or written communications regarding the same.
(g)
Shares issued upon exercise of the Option may be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under applicable law or the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any stock exchange or trading system upon which the common stock of the Company is listed, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be placed on any such certificates or the stock records of the Company to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.
(h)
You agree that the Option, even if later forfeited, serves as additional, valuable consideration for your obligations, if any, undertaken in any existing agreement between you and the Company and/or other Employer regarding confidential information, noncompetition, nonsolicitation or similar covenants.





(i)
You acknowledge, represent and warrant to the Company, and agree with the Company, that (i) except for information provided in the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and in the Company’s current prospectus relating to the Plan, you have not relied and will not rely upon the Committee, the Company, an Employer or any employee or agent of the Company or an Employer in determining whether to accept or exercise the Option, or in connection with any disposition of Shares purchased upon exercise of the Option, or with respect to any tax consequences related to the grant or exercise of the Option or the disposition of Shares purchased pursuant to exercise of the Option, and (ii) you will seek from your own professional advisors such investment, tax and other advice as you believe necessary.
(j)
You acknowledge that you may incur a substantial tax liability as a result of exercise of the Option. You assume full responsibility for all such consequences and the filing of all tax returns and related elections you may be required or find desirable to file. If you are required to make any valuation of the Option or Shares purchased pursuant to exercise of the Option under any federal, state or other applicable tax law, and if the valuation affects any tax return or election of the Company or the Employer or affects the Company’s financial statement reporting, you agree that the Company may determine the value and that you will observe any determination so made by the Company in all tax returns and elections filed by you.
(k)
You acknowledge that copies of the Plan and Plan prospectus are available upon written or telephonic request to the Company’s Stock Plan Administrator.
16.
Severability. The provisions of this Agreement are severable and if any one or more provisions is determined to be illegal or otherwise unenforceable, in whole or in part, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless be binding and enforceable.
17.
Nature of Grant. In accepting this grant, you acknowledge, understand and agree that:
(a)
the Plan is established voluntarily by the Company, is discretionary in nature and may be modified, amended, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time, unless expressly provided otherwise in the Plan or the Agreement;
(b)
the grant of the Option is voluntary and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of options, or benefits in lieu of options, even if options have been granted repeatedly in the past;
(c)
all decisions with respect to future option grants, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company;
(d)
your participation in the Plan is voluntary;
(e)
your participation in the Plan will not create a right to employment with the Company or the Employer and will not interfere with the ability of the Company, the Employer or any subsidiary or affiliate to terminate your employment or service relationship at any time;
(f)
if you are employed by a non-U.S. entity and provide services outside the U.S., the Option and the Shares subject to the Option are extraordinary items that do not constitute compensation of any kind for services of any kind rendered to your Employer, and they are outside the scope of your employment or service contract, if any, with your Employer;
(g)
the Option and the Shares subject to the Option are not intended to replace any pension rights or compensation;
(h)
the Option and the Shares subject to the Option are not part of normal or expected compensation or salary for any purposes, including, but not limited to, calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, dismissal, end-of-service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement or welfare benefits or similar payments;
(i)
the Option grant and your participation in the Plan will not be interpreted to form an employment or service contract or relationship with the Company, the Employer or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company;
(j)
the future value of the Shares is unknown and cannot be predicted with certainty;
(k)
if the Shares do not increase in value, the Option will have no value;





(l)
if you exercise the Option and obtain Shares, the value of those Shares acquired upon exercise may increase or decrease in value, even below the Share purchase price;
(m)
no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages shall arise from forfeiture of the Option resulting from termination of your employment or service relationship by the Company or the Employer (for any reason whatsoever and whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where you are employed or the terms of your employment agreement, if any), and, in consideration of the grant of the Option, to which you otherwise are not entitled, you irrevocably agree (i) never to institute any such claim against the Company, the Employer, or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, (ii) to waive your ability, if any, to bring any such claim, and (iii) to release the Company and the Employer and any subsidiary or affiliate from any such claim; if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is allowed by a court of competent jurisdiction, then, by participating in the Plan, you shall be deemed irrevocably to have agreed not to pursue such claim and agree to execute any and all documents necessary to request dismissal or withdrawal of such claims;
(n)
the Option and the benefits under the Plan, if any, will not automatically transfer to another company in the case of a merger, takeover, or transfer of liability;
(o)
neither the Company, the Employer nor any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company shall be liable for any foreign exchange rate fluctuation between your local currency and the United States Dollar that may affect the value of the Option or of any payments due to you pursuant to settlement of the Option or the subsequent sale of any Shares acquired upon settlement; and
(p)
this award and any other award(s) granted under the Plan on the Grant Date are intended to fulfill any and all agreements, obligations or promises, whether legally binding or not, previously made by the Company or another Employer under the Plan to grant you options or other rights to common stock of the Company. By signing this Agreement, you accept such awards , along with all prior awards received by you, in full satisfaction of any such agreement, obligation or promise.
18.
No Advice Regarding Grant. The Company is not providing any tax, legal, or financial advice, nor is the Company making any recommendations regarding your participation in the Plan, or your acquisition or sale of the underlying Shares. You are hereby advised to consult with your own personal tax, legal and financial advisors regarding your participation in the Plan before taking any action related to the Plan.
19.
Compliance with Law. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, unless there is an available exemption from any registration, qualification or other legal requirement applicable to the shares of Common Stock, the Company shall not be required to deliver any shares issuable upon purchase of shares under the Plan prior to the completion of any registration or qualification of the shares under any local, state, federal or foreign securities or exchange control law or under rulings or regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or of any other governmental regulatory body, or prior to obtaining any approval or other clearance from any local, state, federal or foreign governmental agency, which registration, qualification or approval the Company shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable. You understand that the Company is under no obligation to register or qualify the shares with the SEC or any state or foreign securities commission or to seek approval or clearance from any governmental authority for the issuance or sale of the shares. Further, you agree that the Company shall have unilateral authority to amend the Plan and the Agreement without your consent to the extent necessary to comply with securities or other laws applicable to issuance of shares.
20.
Waiver. You acknowledge that a waiver by the Company of breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement, or of any subsequent breach by you or any other participant .
21.
Appendix. Notwithstanding any provisions in this Agreement, the Option grant shall be subject to any special terms and conditions set forth in the Appendix to this Agreement for your country to the extent that the Company determines that the application of such terms and conditions is necessary or advisable in order to comply with local law or to facilitate the administration of the Plan. Moreover, if you relocate to or from one of the countries included in the Appendix, the special terms and conditions for the country you are moving from and/or the country you are moving to will apply to you to the extent that the Company determines that the application of such terms and conditions is necessary or advisable in order to comply with local law or to facilitate the administration of the Plan. The Appendix is incorporated in and constitutes part of this Agreement.





22.
Imposition of Other Requirements. The Company reserves the right to impose other requirements on your participation in the Plan, on the Option and on any Shares acquired under the Plan, to the extent that the Company determines it is necessary or advisable in order to comply with local law or to facilitate the administration of the Plan, and to require you to sign any additional agreements or undertakings that may be necessary to accomplish the foregoing.






APPENDIX
ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE
NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT


TERMS AND CONDITIONS

This Appendix includes additional terms and conditions that govern the Option granted to you under the Plan if you are in one of the countries listed below on the Grant Date. Unless otherwise defined in this Appendix, capitalized terms used in this Appendix and defined in the Plan or Agreement will have the same meaning as defined in the Plan or Agreement, as applicable.

NOTIFICATIONS
This Appendix also includes information regarding exchange controls and certain other issues of which you should be aware with respect to your participation in the Plan. The information is based on securities, exchange control, and other laws in effect in the respective countries as of October 2013. Such laws are often complex and change frequently. The Company strongly recommends that you do not rely on the information in this Appendix as the only source of information relating to the consequences of your participation in the Plan because such information may be outdated when you exercise the Option or sell any Shares acquired upon exercise.
In addition, the information contained in this Appendix is general in nature and may not apply to your particular situation, and the Company cannot assure you of a particular result. Accordingly, you are advised to seek appropriate professional advice as to how the relevant laws in your country may apply to your situation.
Finally, if you are a citizen or resident of a country other than the one in which you are currently working, transfer employment after the Grant Date, or are considered a resident of another country for local law purposes, the information contained in this Appendix may not apply to you.

CANADA

TERMS AND CONDITIONS

Exercise of Option. The following provision supplements Section 5 of the Agreement: You are restricted from exercising the Option by surrendering Shares that you already own or attesting to ownership of Shares to pay the purchase price or any Tax-Related Items in connection with the Option. You are not prohibited from exercising the Option by any of the other means set forth in Section 5 of the Agreement. The Company reserves the right to provide you with additional exercise methods in the future, depending on developments in applicable local law.
Termination of Service. The following provision replaces Section 9(b) of the Agreement: If you are deemed to have incurred a Termination of Service other than a Termination of Service on account of your death (whether or not in breach of local labor laws and whether or not later found to be invalid), your right to vest in the Option under the Plan (if any) will terminate effective as of the earlier of (1) the date the you receive notice of termination from the Employer, or (2) the date you are no longer actively employed, regardless of any notice period or period of pay in lieu of such notice required under applicable laws (including, but not limited to statutory law, regulatory law and/or common law); the Committee shall have the exclusive discretion to determine when you are no longer actively employed for purposes of the Option grant.
Data Privacy Notice and Consent. This provision supplements Section 12 of the Agreement: You hereby authorize the Company and its representatives to discuss with and obtain all relevant information from all personnel, professional or not, involved in the administration and operation of the Plan. You further authorize the Company and/or the Employer and the administrator of the Plan to disclose and discuss the Plan with their advisors. You further authorize the Company and/or the Employer to record such information and to keep such information in your employee file.
NOTIFICATIONS
Foreign Assets Reporting Information. You are required to report any foreign property (including shares and options) on form T1135 (Foreign Income Verification Statement) if the total value of your foreign property exceeds C$100,000 at any time in the year. The form must be filed by April 30 of the following year. You are advised to consult with a personal advisor to ensure you comply with applicable reporting obligations.





French Language Provision. The following provisions will apply if you are a resident of Quebec: The parties acknowledge that it is their express wish that the Agreement, as well as all documents, notices and legal proceedings entered into, given or instituted pursuant hereto or relating directly or indirectly hereto, be drawn up in English.
Les parties reconnaissent avoir exigé la rédaction en Anglais de l’Accord, ainsi que de tous documents, notifications et procédures judiciaires, exécutés, donnés ou intentés en vertu de, ou liés directement ou indirectement à, l’accord présent.
Securities Law Notification: You are permitted to sell shares acquired through the Plan through the designated broker appointed under the Plan, if any, provided the resale of shares acquired under the Plan takes place outside of Canada through the facilities of a stock exchange on which the shares are listed.

CHINA

TERMS AND CONDITIONS
PRC Nationals Only . The country-specific terms and conditions set forth in this China Appendix apply to you if you are a People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) national.
Term of Option. Due to exchange control laws and regulations in the PRC, the following provisions replace paragraphs (a) - (e) of Section 2:

(a)
the expiration of ninety (90) calendar days following your Termination of Service, except where the termination results from your death or Disability or where your death occurs following the termination but while the Option is otherwise still exercisable;

(b)
the expiration of six (6) months following your Termination of Service if the termination results from your death;

(c)
the expiration of six (6) months following your death if your death occurs after your Termination of Service but while the Option is otherwise still exercisable;

(d)
the expiration of six (6) months following the effective date of your Disability (within the meaning of Section 3 below); or

(e)
the seventh (7th) anniversary of the Grant Date of the Option, at 11:59 P.M., local time, Durham, North Carolina.

Exercise of Option. The following provision supplements Section 5 of the Agreement: To facilitate compliance with exchange control laws and regulations in the PRC, your exercise must be facilitated only through a “cashless sell-all exercise” transaction by a brokerage firm acceptable to the Company, such that all Shares specified in the notice of exercise will be sold immediately upon exercise and the proceeds of sale, less the purchase price, any Tax-Related Items (as defined in Section 6(a) below) and broker’s fees or commissions, will be remitted to you in accordance with any applicable exchange control laws and regulations. You will not be permitted to hold any Shares upon exercise. You agree that the brokerage firm is acting as your agent in the transaction and that the Company may rely upon notices, instructions and information given by such firm in connection with the exercise, as if the same were given by you. The Company reserves the right to provide you with additional exercise methods in the future, depending on developments in applicable local law.
Exchange Control Restriction. You understand and agree that, if you are a PRC national, due to exchange control laws and regulations in the PRC, you will be required to repatriate immediately to the PRC the cash proceeds from the cashless exercise of the Option. You understand further that, under applicable laws and regulations, such repatriation may need to be effectuated through a special foreign exchange account established by the Company or a subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, and you consent and agree that the proceeds from the cashless exercise of the Option may be transferred to such special account before being delivered to you. Moreover, if the proceeds from your cashless exercise are converted to local currency, you acknowledge that the Company (including its subsidiaries and affiliates) is under no obligation to secure any particular currency conversion rate and may face delays in converting the proceeds to local currency due to exchange control restrictions in the PRC. You agree to bear the risk of any currency conversion rate fluctuation between the date that your proceeds are delivered to any special foreign exchange account and the date on which the proceeds are converted to local currency. You also agree to comply with any other





requirements that may be imposed by the Company in the future in order to facilitate compliance with exchange control requirements in the PRC.

FRANCE

TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Consent to Receive Information in English. By accepting the Option, you confirm having read and understood the Plan and Agreement, including all terms and conditions included therein, which were provided in the English language. You accept the terms of those documents accordingly.
En acceptant l’Option, vous confirmez avoir lu et compris le Plan et le Contrat y relatifs, incluant tous leurs termes et conditions, qui ont été transmis en langue anglaise. Vous acceptez les dispositions de ces documents en connaissance de cause.
NOTIFICATIONS
Tax Notification. The Option is not intended to qualify for favorable tax or social security treatment in France.
Exchange Control Notification. If you import or export cash (e.g., exercise proceeds received under the Plan) with a value equal to or exceeding €10,000 and do not use a financial institution to do so, you must submit a report to the customs and excise authorities. If you hold Shares obtained under the Plan outside of France or maintain a foreign bank account, you are required to report such to the French tax authorities when filing your annual tax return.

GERMANY

NOTIFICATIONS
Exchange Control Information. Cross-border payments in excess of €12,500, including any cross-border payments received in connection with the sale of shares of Common Stock, must be reported monthly to the German Central Bank. You are responsible for satisfying the reporting obligation and should be able to obtain a copy of the reporting form from the German bank used to carry out the transfer.

HONG KONG

NOTIFICATIONS
Securities Warning : The Option and any Shares acquired upon exercise of the Option do not constitute a public offering of securities under Hong Kong law and are available only to directors of Cree, Inc. and employees and former employees of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates. The Agreement, the Plan and other incidental communication materials have not been prepared in accordance with the rules applicable to and are not intended to constitute a “prospectus” for a public offering of securities under applicable Hong Kong securities legislation, nor have the documents been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong. The Option and any related documentation are intended only for the personal use of each eligible director or employee of the Employer, the Company, or its subsidiaries or affiliates and may not be distributed to any other person. If you are in doubt as to any of the contents of the Agreement or the Plan, you should obtain independent professional advice.
Nature of Scheme. The Company specifically intends that the Plan will not be an occupational retirement scheme for purposes of the Occupational Retirement Schemes Ordinance.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Sale of Shares. If any portion of the Option vests and becomes exercisable within six (6) months of the Grant Date, you agree that you will not exercise the Option and sell the Shares acquired upon exercise before the six-month anniversary of the Grant Date.

INDIA

TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Exercise of Option. The following provision supplements Section 5 of the Agreement: Due to exchange control laws and regulations in India, your exercise may not be facilitated through a “cashless sell-to-cover” exercise transaction. In a “cashless sell-to-cover” exercise transaction, the Shares specified in the notice of exercise with a fair market value sufficient to cover the purchase price, Tax-Related Items (as defined in Section 6(a) below) and broker’s fees or





commissions are sold immediately upon exercise and any remaining Shares are issued to you. You are not restricted from exercising the Option by any of the other means set forth in Section 5 of the Agreement. The Company reserves the right to provide you with additional exercise methods in the future, depending on developments in applicable local law.

Exchange Control Restriction. Regardless of the method by which you exercise the Option, you understand and agree that you must repatriate all proceeds from the sale of Shares to India within 90 days. You must maintain the foreign inward remittance certificate (“FIRC”) received from the bank in which you deposited the foreign currency, so that you may provide the FIRC as proof of repatriation upon request from the Reserve Bank of India or the Employer. You understand that you are solely responsible for ensuring compliance with applicable exchange control laws in India.
Foreign Assets Reporting Information . If you are an Indian resident, you are required to report all bank accounts or investments (including the Option and any Shares) that you hold outside of India. You are advised to consult with a personal tax advisor to ensure that you are properly complying with applicable reporting requirements.

ITALY

TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Exercise of Option. The following provision supplements Section 5 of the Agreement: Due to securities laws in Italy, your exercise must be facilitated only through a “cashless sell-all exercise” transaction by a brokerage firm acceptable to the Company, such that all Shares specified in the notice of exercise will be sold immediately upon exercise and the proceeds of sale, less the purchase price, any Tax-Related Items (as defined in Section 6(a) below) and broker’s fees or commissions, will be remitted to you in accordance with any applicable exchange control laws and regulations. You will not be permitted to hold any Shares after exercise. The Company reserves the right to provide you with additional exercise methods in the future.
Data Privacy Notice. The following provision replaces Section 12 of the Agreement: You understand that the Employer, the Company and any of its subsidiaries or affiliates hold certain personal information about you, including, without limitation, your name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social insurance or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any Shares or directorships held in the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, details of all Options or any other entitlement to Shares awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in your favor, for the exclusive purpose of implementing, managing and administering the Plan (“Data”) and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
You also understand that providing the Company with Data is necessary for the performance of the Plan and that your refusal to provide such Data would make it impossible for the Company to perform its contractual obligations and may affect your ability to participate in the Plan. The Controller of personal data processing is Cree, Inc., with registered offices at 4600 Silicon Drive, Durham, North Carolina 27703, U.S.A., and, pursuant to Legislative Decree no. 196/2003, its representative in Italy is Cree Europe S.r.l., Via dei Giunchi 52-54, Firenze 50145 Italia.
You understand that Data will not be publicized, but it may be transferred to banks, other financial institutions or brokers involved in the management and administration of the Plan. You understand that Data also may be transferred to the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, or such other public accounting firm that may be engaged by the Company in the future. You understand further that the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates will transfer Data among themselves as necessary for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan, and that the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates may each further transfer Data to third parties assisting the Company in implementation, administration and management of the Plan, including any requisite transfer of Data to a broker or other third party with whom you may elect to deposit any Shares acquired under the Plan. Such recipients may receive, possess, use, retain and transfer Data in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan. You understand that these recipients may be located in or outside of the European Economic Area, such as in the United States or elsewhere and in locations that might not provide the same level of protection as intended under Italian data privacy laws. Should the Company exercise its discretion in suspending all necessary legal obligations in connection with the management and administration of the Plan, it will delete Data as soon as it has completed all necessary legal obligations connected with the management and administration of the Plan.
You understand that Data processing related to the purposes specified above shall take place under automated or non-automated conditions, anonymously when possible, that comply with the purposes for which Data is collected





and with confidentiality and security provisions as set forth by applicable laws and regulations, with specific reference to Legislative Decree no. 196/2003.
The processing activity, including communication, and the transfer of Data abroad, including outside of the European Economic Area, as herein specified and pursuant to applicable laws and regulations, does not require your consent thereto, as the processing is necessary to performance of contractual obligations related to implementation, administration and management of the Plan. You understand that, pursuant to Section 7 of the Legislative Decree no. 196/2003, you have a right, without limitation, to access, delete, update, correct or terminate, for legitimate reason, the Data processing. Furthermore, you are aware that Data will not be used for direct-marketing purposes. In addition, Data provided can be reviewed and questions or complaints may be addressed by contacting the Stock Plan Administrator of the Company.
Plan Document Acknowledgment. By accepting the Option, you acknowledge that you have received a copy of the Plan, the Agreement and this Appendix, that you have reviewed these documents in their entirety and that you fully understand and accept all provisions of the Plan and the Agreement.
You acknowledge having read and specifically and expressly approve the following sections of the Agreement: Section 4 (“Forfeiture upon Termination of Service”), Section 6 (“Responsibility for Taxes”), Section 13 (“Language”), Section 15(d) regarding North Carolina, U.S.A. law governing the Agreement, Section 17 (“Nature of Grant”), and the above Data Privacy Notice section included in this Appendix.
NOTIFICATIONS
Exchange Control Information. You understand that exchange control reporting is required in your annual tax return if (a) you transfer cash or shares to Italy in excess of €10,000 (or the equivalent amount in U.S. dollars); (b) any foreign investments or investments (including proceeds from the sale of shares under the Plan) held outside of Italy exceeding €10,000; and/or (c) the amount of the transfers made abroad or from abroad which have had an impact during the calendar year on your foreign investments or investments held outside of Italy, to the extent that the overall amount of the transfers exceed €10,000. Under certain circumstances, you may be exempt from the requirement under (a) above if the transfer or investment is made through an authorized broker resident in Italy.

JAPAN

NOTIFICATIONS
Exchange Control Information. If you pay more than ¥30,000,000 for the purchase of Shares in a single transaction, you must file an ex post facto Payment Report with the Ministry of Finance (through the Bank of Japan or the bank carrying out the transaction). The precise reporting requirements vary depending on whether the relevant payment is made through a bank in Japan. If you acquire Shares whose value exceeds ¥100,000,000 in a single transaction, you must also file an ex post facto Report Concerning Acquisition of Shares with the Ministry of Finance through the Bank of Japan within 20 days of acquiring the Shares. The forms to be used for these reports can be acquired at the Bank of Japan.
A Payment Report is required independently of a Report Concerning Acquisition of Securities. Consequently, if the total amount that you pay on a one-time basis at exercise of the Option exceeds ¥100,000,000, you must file both a Payment Report and a Report Concerning Acquisition of Securities.
Foreign Assets Reporting Information. You are required to report details of any assets held outside of Japan as of December 31 (including Shares acquired under the Plan), to the extent such assets have a total net fair market value exceeding ¥50 million. Such report will be due by March 15 each year. You should consult with your personal tax advisor to determine if the reporting obligation applies to you.

KOREA

NOTIFICATIONS
Exchange Control Information. To remit funds out of Korea to exercise the Option by means of a cash exercise method, you must obtain a confirmation of the remittance by a foreign exchange bank in Korea. You likely will need to present to the bank processing the transaction supporting documentation establishing the nature of the remittance.
If you receive US$500,000 or more from the sale of Shares, Korean exchange control laws require that you repatriate the proceeds to Korea within 18 months of the sale.






MALAYSIA

NOTIFICATIONS
Insider Trading Notification. You should be aware of the Malaysian insider-trading rules, which may impact your acquisition or disposal of Shares or the Option under the Plan. Under Malaysian insider-trading rules, you are prohibited from acquiring or selling Shares or rights to Shares ( e.g. , the Option) when in possession of information that is not generally available and that you know or should know will have a material effect on the price of Shares once such information is generally available.
Director Notification Obligation. If you are a director of the Company’s Malaysian subsidiary or affiliate, you are subject to certain notification requirements under the Malaysian Companies Act. Among these requirements is an obligation to notify the Malaysian subsidiary or affiliate in writing when you receive or dispose of an interest ( e.g. , the Option or Shares) in the Company or any related company. Such notifications must be made within 14 days of receiving or disposing of any interest in the Company or any related company.

RUSSIA

TERMS AND CONDITIONS
U.S. Transaction. You understand that the acceptance of the Option through the website of the Company’s designated broker or otherwise results in an agreement between you and the Company that is completed in the United States and that the Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of North Carolina, without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof.
Data Privacy. You hereby acknowledge that you have read and understood the terms regarding collection, processing and transfer of your Data contained in section 12 of the Agreement and agree that, by enrolling in the Plan, you are agreeing to such terms. In this regard, upon request of the Company, you agree to provide any executed data privacy consent form to the Employer or the Company (or any other agreements or consents that may be required by the Company) that the Company may deem necessary to obtain under the data privacy laws in your country, either now or in the future. You understand you may not be permitted to participate in the Plan if you fail to execute any such consent or agreement.
Securities Law Information. You acknowledge that the Option, the Notice, the Agreement, the Plan and all other materials that you may receive regarding participation in the Plan do not constitute advertising or an offering of securities in Russia. The Shares acquired pursuant to the Plan have not and will not be registered in Russia and therefore, neither the Option nor the Shares may be used for offering or public circulation in Russia. You acknowledge that you may hold Shares acquired upon exercise of the Option in your account with the Company’s third party broker/administrator in the U.S. However, in no event will Shares issued to you under the Plan be delivered to you in Russia. Further, you are not permitted to sell Shares directly to other Russian individuals.
NOTIFICATIONS
Exchange Control Information. If you remit funds out of Russia to purchase Shares, the funds must be remitted from a foreign currency account in your name at an authorized bank in Russia. This requirement does not apply if you use a same-day sale exercise such that all or part of the shares subject to the option will be sold immediately upon exercise and the proceeds of sale remitted to the Company to cover the option exercise price for the purchased shares and any withholding taxes because, in this case, there is no remittance of funds out of Russia.
Regardless of what method of exercise is used to purchase Shares, you must repatriate the proceeds from the sale of Shares and any dividends received in relation to the Shares to Russia within a reasonably short period after receipt. The sale proceeds and any dividends received must be initially credited to you through a foreign currency account opened in your name at an authorized bank in Russia. After the funds are initially received in Russia, they may be further remitted to a foreign bank subject to the following limitations: (i) the foreign account may be opened only for individuals; (ii) the foreign account may not be used for business activities; (iii) the Russian tax authorities must be given notice about the opening/closing of each foreign account within one month of the account opening/closing; and (iv) the Russian tax authorities must be given notice of the account balances of such foreign accounts as of the beginning of each calendar year.






SINGAPORE

NOTIFICATIONS
SECURITIES EXEMPTION: The Option is granted to you by the Company pursuant to the “Qualifying Person” exemption under section 273(1)(f) of the Singapore Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289, 2006 Ed.) (“SFA”). The Plan has not been lodged or registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. You should note that the grant of the Option is subject to section 257 of the SFA, and you may not make a subsequent offer or sale in Singapore of any Shares acquired at exercise unless such sale or offer in Singapore is made pursuant to the exemptions under Part XIII Division (i) Subdivision (4) (other than section 280) of the SFA (Cap 289, 2006 Ed.).
Director Notification Obligation. If you are a director, associate director, or shadow director of a Singaporean subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, you are subject to certain notification requirements under the Singapore Companies Act. Among these requirements is an obligation to notify the Singaporean subsidiary or affiliate of the Company in writing when you receive an interest ( e.g. , the Option or Shares) in the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company. In addition, you must notify the Singaporean subsidiary or affiliate when you sell Shares or shares of any other subsidiary or affiliate of the Company (including when you sell Shares at exercise of the Option). These notifications must be made within two (2) business days of acquiring or disposing of an interest in the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company. In addition, within two (2) business days of becoming a director, you must notify the Singaporean subsidiary or affiliate of any interest that you may have in the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company.
Insider Trading Notification. You should be aware of the Singapore insider-trading rules, which may impact your acquisition or disposal of Shares or rights to Shares under the Plan. Under the Singapore insider-trading rules, you are prohibited from selling Shares when you are in possession of information concerning the Company which is not generally available and which you know or should know will have a material effect on the price of Shares once such information is generally available.

SWEDEN

There are no country-specific provisions.

TAIWAN

TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Data Privacy Acknowledgement. You hereby acknowledge having read and understood the terms regarding collection, processing and transfer of your Data contained in Section 12 of the Agreement and agree that, by accepting the Option, you are agreeing to such terms. In this regard, upon request of the Company or the Employer, you agree to provide any executed data privacy consent form (or any other agreements or consents that may be required by the Employer or the Company) should the Company and/or the Employer deem such agreement or consent necessary under the data privacy laws, either now or in the future.
NOTIFICATIONS
Exchange Control Information. You may remit and acquire foreign currency (including proceeds from the sale of Shares) in an amount up to US$5,000,000 per year without justification. If the transaction amount is TWD 500,000 or more in a single transaction, you must submit a Foreign Exchange Transaction Form. If the transaction amount is US$500,000 or more in a single transaction, you also must provide supporting documentation to the satisfaction of the bank involved in the transaction.

TURKEY

NOTIFICATIONS
Securities Law Information. By accepting the Option, you understand and agree that you are not permitted to sell any Shares acquired under the Plan in Turkey. The Shares are currently traded on NASDAQ, which is located outside of Turkey, under the ticker symbol “CREE” and the shares may be sold through this exchange.
Exchange Control Information. Turkish exchange control regulations require Turkish residents to buy Shares through financial intermediary institutions that are approved under the Capital Markets Law ( i.e. , banks licensed in Turkey). Therefore, if you use cash to pay the purchase price to exercise the Options, the funds must be remitted through a bank or other financial institution licensed in Turkey. A wire transfer of funds by a Turkish bank will satisfy





this requirement. This requirement does not apply if the exercise is facilitated through a “broker-assisted exercise” or “cashless exercise” transaction by a brokerage firm you have designated.

As you are solely responsible for complying with the financial intermediary requirements and their application to participation in the Plan is uncertain, you should consult your personal legal advisor prior to the exercise of the option or any sale of Shares to ensure compliance.

UNITED KINGDOM

TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Tax-Related Items. The following provision supplements Section 6 of the Agreement: You agree that, if you do not pay or the Employer, the Company or one of its subsidiaries or affiliates does not withhold from you the full amount of income tax within ninety (90) days of the event giving rise to the income tax (the “Taxable Event”) or such other period specified in Section 222(1)(c) of the U.K. Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (the “Due Date”), the amount shall constitute a loan owed by you to the Employer, the Company or one of its subsidiaries or affiliates, effective as of the Due Date. You agree that the loan will bear interest at the official HMRC rate and immediately will be due and repayable by you, and the Employer, the Company or one of its subsidiaries or affiliates may recover it at any time thereafter by any of the means referred to in Section 6 of the Agreement. You also authorize the Company to delay the issuance of any Shares to you unless and until the loan is repaid in full.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if you are an executive officer or director within the meaning of Section 13(k) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the above terms will not apply. In the event that you are an executive officer or director and income tax is not collected by the Due Date, the amount of any uncollected income tax may constitute a benefit to you on which additional income tax and National Insurance contributions may be payable. You will be responsible for reporting any income tax and National Insurance contributions due on this additional benefit directly to HMRC under the self-assessment regime.





Exhibit 10.5
 
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT
AWARD AGREEMENT
 
 
 
 
 
Participant:

 
 
 
 
Award Number:

 
 
 
 
Plan:

 
2013 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan

Award Type:

 
Restricted Stock Unit

Grant Date:

 
 
 
 
Number Units:

 
 
 
 
Purchase Price:

 
 
 
 
Restriction Period:

 
Grant Date through

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cree, Inc. (the “Company”) has awarded you ____ restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to acquire the common stock of the Company (the “Shares”) effective ______________, the Grant Date of the Award, pursuant to the Cree, Inc. 2013 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) and the terms of this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (the “Agreement”).
In accordance with this Agreement and the Plan, upon any Termination of Service (as defined in this Agreement) before the end of the Restriction Period, all RSUs that are not then vested will be forfeited. If not previously vested or forfeited, the RSUs will vest at 12:00 a.m. local time in Durham, NC in installments as follows, provided that you have not experienced a Termination of Service prior to the indicated vesting date:
_____ RSUs on _______________;
_____ additional RSUs on _______________;
_____ additional RSUs on _______________; and
_____ additional RSUs on _______________.

Capitalized terms defined in the Plan and used in this Agreement without definition have the meaning specified in the Plan.
THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS ON THE PAGES FOLLOWING THIS SIGNATURE PAGE, INCLUDING THE APPENDIX, ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THIS AGREEMENT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. BY SIGNING BELOW YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE READ, UNDERSTAND AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS. FAILURE TO SIGN WILL RESULT IN FORFEITURE OF THE AWARD.

Dated:

 
 
 
 
 
FOR CREE, INC.:

 
ACCEPTED AND AGREED:

/s/ CHARLES M. SWOBODA
 
 
Charles M. Swoboda, Chairman, President
     and Chief Executive Officer
 
 





TERMS AND CONDITIONS

1.
Grant of RSUs. Subject to the terms of the Plan and this Agreement, the Company hereby grants you the RSUs as set forth on the first page of this Agreement. Each RSU represents the right to receive one Share on the date the RSU vests (subject to adjustment for a change in capitalization within the meaning of Section 4.4 of the Plan).

2.
Vesting . The RSUs will vest in accordance with the installment vesting schedule set out on the first page of this Agreement and will become fully vested, to the extent not already vested, upon your death or on the effective date of the determination of your Disability (as defined below) by the Employee Benefits Committee of the Company (the “EBC”) or such other committee as may be designated by the Board of Directors of the Company or a committee thereof, unless otherwise provided in this Agreement or the Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” means a medically determinable physical or mental impairment resulting in your inability to perform your position or any substantially similar position, where such impairment has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than six months. The determination of whether or not you have a Disability will be made by the EBC in good faith in its sole discretion, and such determination shall be conclusive, final and binding upon all parties. The above definition of Disability applies in lieu of the definition set out in the Plan.

3.
Forfeiture of RSUs upon Termination of Service . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or the Plan, upon your Termination of Service, you will forfeit all of the RSUs that are not vested as of the date of your Termination of Service.

4.
Forfeiture of RSUs for Awards Not Timely Accepted . This Award is conditioned upon and subject to your accepting the Award by signing and delivering to the Company this Agreement, or otherwise electronically accepting the Award, no later than the first date the RSUs are scheduled to vest pursuant to the Award. In the event of your death or incapacitation prior to accepting the Award, the Company will deem the Award as being accepted. If you fail to accept the Award within the time described above, you will forfeit the RSUs.

5.
Settlement of RSUs . Subject to the terms of the Plan and this Agreement, any RSUs that vest and become nonforfeitable pursuant to Section 2 above shall be released and settled in whole Shares within thirty (30) days after the applicable vesting date. Upon settlement, the Company shall deliver to you (or, in the event of your death, to your estate or, if the Committee establishes a beneficiary designation procedure pursuant to Section 12 of the Plan, to any beneficiary that you have designated pursuant to such procedure) one or more certificates for the vested Shares or in the Company's discretion may cause the vested Shares to be deposited in an account maintained by a broker designated by the Company.

6.
Responsibility for Taxes.

(a)    For purposes of this Agreement, “Tax-Related Items” means any or all income tax, social insurance tax, payroll tax, payment on account or other tax-related items that may be applicable to this Award by law or regulation of any governmental authority, whether federal, state or local, domestic or foreign. Regardless of any action the Company takes with respect to withholding Tax-Related Items, you acknowledge that you are ultimately responsible for all Tax-Related Items and that such Tax-Related Items may exceed the amount actually withheld by the Company or the Employer. You further acknowledge that the Company and/or the Employer (1) make no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax-Related Items in connection with any aspect of the RSUs, including, without limitation, the grant, vesting or release of the RSUs, the subsequent sale of Shares and the receipt of any dividends or dividend equivalents pursuant to Shares; and (2) do not commit to and are under no obligation to structure the terms of the grant or any aspect of the RSUs to reduce or eliminate your liability for Tax-Related Items or to achieve any particular tax result. Furthermore, if you have become subject to tax in more than one jurisdiction between the Grant Date and the date of any relevant taxable event, you acknowledge that the Company and/or the Employer (or former Employer, as applicable) may be required to withhold or account for Tax-Related Items in more than one jurisdiction.

(b)    Prior to any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, you will pay or make adequate arrangements satisfactory to the Company and/or the Employer to satisfy all Tax-Related Items. In this regard, you authorize the Company and/or the Employer, or their respective agents, at their discretion, to satisfy the obligations with regard to all Tax-Related Items by one or a combination of the following: (1) withholding from your wages or other cash compensation paid to you by the Company and/or the Employer;





or (2) selling or arranging for the sale of Shares that you acquire under the Plan; or (3) withholding of Shares consistent with the “Share Withholding” provisions under Section 14.2 of the Plan.

(c)    Depending upon the withholding method, the Company or the Employer may withhold or account for Tax-Related Items by considering applicable minimum or maximum statutory withholding amounts or other applicable withholding rates. In the event Tax-Related Items are over-withheld, you will receive a refund in cash for any over-withheld amounts and will have no entitlement to the Shares equivalent. If the obligation for Tax-Related Items is satisfied by withholding of Shares, you shall be deemed, for tax purposes, to have been issued the full number of Shares, notwithstanding that a number of Shares is held back solely for the purpose of paying the Tax-Related Items due as a result of any aspect of your participation in the Plan.

(d)    You shall pay to the Company or the Employer any amount of Tax-Related Items that the Company or the Employer may be required to withhold or account for as a result of your participation in the Plan that cannot be satisfied by the means previously described. The Company may refuse to release and settle the RSUs if you fail to comply with your obligations in connection with the Tax-Related Items.

7.
Transfer of RSUs. The RSUs and any rights under this Agreement may not be assigned, pledged as collateral or otherwise transferred, except as permitted by the Plan, nor may the RSUs or such rights be subject to attachment, execution or other judicial process until the RSUs become vested pursuant to Section 2 above. In the event of any attempt to assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of RSUs which are not then vested, or any rights under this Agreement, except as permitted by the Plan, or in the event of the levy of any attachment, execution or similar judicial process upon the rights or interests with respect to the RSUs which are not then vested, the Committee may in its discretion, upon notice to you, cause you to forfeit such RSUs.

8.
Rights Prior to Vesting of RSUs.
    
(a)    You will have no rights as a shareholder with respect to any Shares issuable under the RSUs until such Shares have been duly issued by the Company or its transfer agent pursuant to the vesting and settlement of the Award.

(b)    In the event of a change in capitalization within the meaning of Section 4.4 of the Plan, the number and class of Shares or other securities that you are entitled to pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted or changed as determined by the Committee to reflect the change in capitalization, provided that any such additional Shares or additional or different shares of securities shall remain subject to the restrictions in this Agreement.

9.
Termination of Service.

(a)    Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement or the Plan, for purposes of this Agreement “Termination of Service” means the discontinuance of your relationship with the Company as an employee of the Company or the Employer or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company under the Plan or as a member of the Board of Directors of Cree, Inc. Except as determined otherwise by the Committee, you will not be deemed to have incurred a Termination of Service if the capacity in which you provide services to the Company changes (for example, you change from being a non-employee director to being an employee) or if you transfer employment among the various subsidiaries or affiliates of the Company constituting the Employer, so long as there is no interruption in your provision of services to the Company or other Employer as an employee or as a non-employee member of the Board of Directors of Cree, Inc. The Committee, in its discretion, will determine whether you have incurred a Termination of Service. You will not be deemed to have incurred a Termination of Service during a period for which you are on military leave, sick leave, or other leave of absence approved by the Employer.

(b)    If you are deemed to have incurred a Termination of Service other than a Termination of Service on account of your death, your right to vest in the RSUs under this Agreement or the Plan, if any, will terminate effective as of the date that you are no longer actively providing services to the Company or one of its subsidiaries or affiliates (regardless of the reason for the termination and whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where you are employed or the terms of your employment agreement, if any), and will not be extended by any notice period mandated under local law ( e.g. , active employment would not include a period of “garden leave” or similar period mandated under the employment laws in the jurisdiction where you are employed or the terms of your employment agreement, if any); the Committee, in





its discretion, will determine when you are no longer actively providing services for purposes of this Award (including whether you may still be considered to be providing services while on a leave of absence).

10.
Provisions of the Plan . The provisions of the Plan are incorporated by reference in this Agreement as if set out in full in this Agreement. To the extent that any conflict may exist between any other provision of this Agreement and a provision of the Plan, the Plan provision will control. All decisions of the Committee with respect to the interpretation, construction and application of the Plan or this Agreement shall be final, conclusive and binding upon you and the Company.

11.
Detrimental Activity. The Committee in its sole discretion may cancel and cause to be forfeited any RSUs not previously vested or released under this Agreement if you engage in any "Detrimental Activity” (as defined below). In addition, if you engage in any Detrimental Activity prior to or within one (1) year after your Termination of Service, the Committee in its sole discretion may require you to pay to the Company the amount of all gain you realized from any vesting of the RSUs beginning six (6) months prior to your Termination of Service, provided that the Committee gives you notice of such requirement within one (1) year after your Termination of Service. In that event, the Company will be entitled to set off such amount against any amount the Company owes to you, in addition to any other rights the Company may have. For purposes of this section:

(a)    “Company” includes Cree, Inc. and all other Employers under the Plan.

(b)    “Detrimental Activity” means any of the following conduct, as determined by the Committee in good faith:

(1)    the performance of services for any Competing Business (as defined below), whether as an employee, officer, director, consultant, agent, contractor or in any other capacity, except to the extent expressly permitted by any written agreement between you and the Company;

(2)    the unauthorized disclosure or use of any trade secrets or other confidential information of the Company;

(3)    any attempt to induce an employee to leave employment with the Company to perform services elsewhere, or any attempt to cause a customer or supplier of the Company to curtail or cancel its business with the Company;

(4)    breach of any confidentiality, noncompetition, nonsolicitation or nondisparagement obligations, or any obligations relating to the disclosure, assignment or protection of inventions, undertaken by you in any written agreement between you and the Company; or

(5)    any act of fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement, or tortious or criminal behavior that adversely impacts the Company.

(c)    “Competing Business” means any corporation, partnership, university, government agency or other entity or person (other than the Company) that is conducting research directed to, developing, manufacturing, marketing, distributing, or selling any product, service, or technology that is competitive with any part of the Company’s Business (as defined below). "Company's Business" means the development, manufacture, marketing, distribution, or sale of, or the conduct of research directed to, any product, service, or technology that the Company is developing, manufacturing, marketing, distributing, selling, or conducting research directed to, at any time during your employment or other relationship with the Company, except that following your Termination of Service the Company’s Business will be determined as of the time of such termination. As of the effective date of this Agreement, the Company’s Business includes but is not limited to the conduct of research directed to, development, manufacture, marketing, distribution, and/or sale of the following products, services, and technologies: (1) silicon carbide (SiC) materials for electronic applications; (2) SiC materials for gemstone applications; (3) A III nitride materials for electronic applications; (4) light-emitting diode (LED) devices and components; (5) power semiconductor devices made using SiC and/or A III nitride materials and components incorporating such devices; (6) radio frequency (RF) and microwave devices made using SiC and/or A III nitride materials and components and modules incorporating such devices; (7) LED backlights for liquid crystal displays (LCDs); (8) lighting products, modules, fixtures or devices incorporating any of the above materials or technology; and (9) other semiconductor devices made using SiC and/or A III nitride materials and components incorporating such devices. You acknowledge that during your employment or other relationship with the Company the Company’s Business may expand or





change and you agree that any such expansions and changes shall expand or contract the definition of the Company’s Business accordingly.

12.
Data Privacy. You hereby explicitly and unambiguously consent to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of your personal data as described in this Agreement and any other grant materials (“Data”) by and among, as applicable, your Employer, the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan.
You understand that the Company and/or the Employer hold or may hold certain personal information about you, including, but not limited to, your name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, position title, any shares of stock or directorships held in the Company, details of RSUs or any other entitlement to Shares awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in your favor, for the purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan.
You understand that Data may be transferred to any third parties as may be selected by the Company currently or in the future, which are assisting the Company in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. You understand that these recipients may be located in the United States or elsewhere, and that the recipient’s country (e.g., the United States) may have different data privacy laws and protections than your country. You understand that you may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting the Company’s Stock Plan Administrator. You authorize the Company and any other possible recipients that may assist the Company (presently or in the future) with implementing, administering and managing the Plan to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required to a broker or other third party whom you subsequently may elect to deposit any Shares acquired under the Plan. You understand that Data will be held pursuant to this Agreement only as long as the Company considers it necessary to implement, administer and manage your participation in the Plan. You understand that you may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents above, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing the Company's Stock Plan Administrator. Further, you understand that you are providing the consents herein on a purely voluntary basis. If you do not consent, your employment status or service and career with the Employer will not be adversely affected; the only adverse consequence of refusing or withdrawing consent is that the Company would not be able to grant you RSUs or any other equity awards or administer or maintain such awards. Therefore, you acknowledge that refusing or withdrawing your consent may affect your ability to participate in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of your refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, you may contact the Stock Plan Administrator of the Company.

13.
Language. If you have received this Agreement or any other document related to the Plan translated into a language other than English and if the translated version differs in meaning from the English version, the English version will control.

14.
Electronic Delivery. The Company may, in its sole discretion, deliver any documents related to current or future participation in the Plan by electronic means. You hereby consent to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agree to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company. Signed documents delivered to either party via facsimile or in portable document format will have the same effect as an original, unless otherwise required by applicable law.

15.
General.

(a)    Nothing in this Agreement will be construed as: (1) constituting a commitment, agreement or understanding of any kind that the Company or any other Employer will continue your employment or other relationship with the Company; or (2) limiting or restricting either party’s right to terminate your employment or other relationship.

(b)    This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. You may not assign any rights under this Agreement without the written consent of the Company, which it may withhold in its sole discretion; any such attempted assignment without the Company's written consent shall be void. The Company may assign its rights under this Agreement at any time upon notice to you.






(c)    Notices under this Agreement must be in writing and delivered personally, by electronic transmission or by a reputable domestic or international carrier (postage prepaid and return receipt or proof of delivery requested), and, in the case of notices to the Company, unless otherwise provided herein, addressed to its principal executive offices to the attention of the Stock Plan Administrator, and, in your case, addressed to your address as shown on the Employer’s records.

(d)    This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of North Carolina without regard to the conflict of law provisions thereof, as if made and to be performed wholly within such State. For purposes of litigating any dispute that arises directly or indirectly from the relationship of the parties evidenced by the Award or this Agreement, the parties hereby submit to and consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State of North Carolina, agree that such litigation shall be conducted in the courts of Durham County, North Carolina, or the federal courts for the United States for the Middle District of North Carolina, and no other courts, where the Award of the RSUs is made and/or to be performed.

(e)    If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable, such determination shall not affect the other provisions of the Agreement and the Agreement shall be construed as if the invalid or unenforceable provision were omitted and a valid and enforceable provision, as nearly comparable as possible, substituted in its place.

(f)    Notwithstanding any prior award agreement between you and the Company under which RSUs may have been awarded, this Agreement and the Plan set forth all of the promises, agreements and understandings between you and Company relating to the RSUs granted pursuant to this Agreement, constitute the complete agreement between the parties regarding the RSUs and replace any prior oral or written communications regarding the same.

(g)    Shares issued pursuant to this Award may be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under applicable law or the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any stock exchange or trading system upon which the common stock of the Company is listed, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be placed on any such certificates or the stock records of the Company to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.

(h)    You agree that the RSUs, even if later forfeited, serve as additional, valuable consideration for your obligations, if any, undertaken in any existing agreement between you and the Company and/or other Employer regarding confidential information, noncompetition, nonsolicitation or similar covenants.

(i)    You acknowledge, represent and warrant to the Company, and agree with the Company, that (i) except for information provided in the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and in the Company’s current prospectus relating to the Plan, you have not relied and will not rely upon the Committee, the Company, an Employer or any employee or agent of the Company or an Employer in determining whether to accept this Award, or in connection with any disposition of Shares obtained pursuant to this Award, or with respect to any tax consequences related to the grant of the RSUs or the disposition of Shares obtained pursuant to the RSUs; and (ii) you will seek from your own professional advisors such investment, tax and other advice as you believe necessary.

(j)    You acknowledge that you may incur a substantial tax liability as a result of vesting of the RSUs. You assume full responsibility for all such consequences and the filing of all tax returns and related elections you may be required or find desirable to file. If you are required to make any valuation of Shares obtained pursuant to the RSUs under any federal, state or other applicable tax law, and if the valuation affects any tax return or election of the Company or the Employer or affects the Company’s financial statement reporting, you agree that the Company may determine the value and that you will observe any determination so made by the Company in all tax returns and elections filed by you.

(k)    You acknowledge that copies of the Plan and Plan prospectus are available upon written or telephonic request to the Company’s Stock Plan Administrator.

16.
Severability . The provisions of this Agreement are severable and if any one or more provisions is determined to be illegal or otherwise unenforceable, in whole or in part, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless be binding and enforceable.






17.
Nature of Grant. In accepting this grant, you acknowledge, understand and agree that:

(a)
the Plan is established voluntarily by the Company, is discretionary in nature and may be modified, amended, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time, unless expressly provided otherwise in the Plan or the Agreement;

(b)
the grant of the RSUs is voluntary and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of RSUs, or benefits in lieu of RSUs, even if RSUs have been granted repeatedly in the past;

(c)
all decisions with respect to future grants of RSUs, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company;

(d)
your participation in the Plan is voluntary;

(e)
your participation in the Plan will not create a right to employment with the Company or the Employer and will not interfere with the ability of the Company, the Employer or any subsidiary or affiliate to terminate your employment or service relationship at any time;

(f)
if you are employed by a non-U.S. entity and provide services outside the U.S., the RSUs are an extraordinary item that does not constitute compensation of any kind for services of any kind rendered to your Employer, and they are outside the scope of your employment or service contract, if any, with your Employer;

(g)
the grant of the RSUs is not intended to replace any pension rights or compensation;

(h)
the grant of the RSUs is not part of normal or expected compensation or salary for any purposes, including, but not limited to, calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, dismissal, end-of-service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement or welfare benefits or similar payments;

(i)
the grant of the RSUs and your participation in the Plan will not be interpreted to form an employment or service contract or relationship with the Company, the Employer or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company;

(j)
the future value of the Shares is unknown and cannot be predicted with certainty;

(k)
no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages shall arise from forfeiture of the RSUs resulting from termination of your employment or service relationship by the Company or the Employer (for any reason whatsoever and whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where you are employed or the terms of your employment agreement, if any), and, in consideration of the grant of the RSUs, to which you otherwise are not entitled, you irrevocably agree (i) never to institute any such claim against the Company, the Employer, or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, (ii) to waive your ability, if any, to bring any such claim, and (iii) to release the Company and the Employer and any subsidiary or affiliate from any such claim; if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is allowed by a court of competent jurisdiction, then, by participating in the Plan, you shall be deemed irrevocably to have agreed not to pursue such claim and agree to execute any and all documents necessary to request dismissal or withdrawal of such claims;

(l)
the grant of the RSUs and the benefits under the Plan, if any, will not automatically transfer to another company in the case of a merger, takeover, or transfer of liability;

(m)
neither the Company, the Employer nor any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company shall be liable for any foreign exchange rate fluctuation between your local currency and the United States Dollar that may affect the value of the RSUs or of any payments due to you pursuant to the subsequent sale of any Shares acquired upon the vesting of the RSUs; and

(n)
this award and any other award(s) granted under the Plan on the Grant Date are intended to fulfill any and all agreements, obligations or promises, whether legally binding or not, previously made by the Company or another Employer under the Plan to grant you the RSUs or other rights to common stock of the Company. By signing this Agreement, you accept such awards, along with all prior awards received by you, in full satisfaction of any such agreement, obligation or promise.






18.
No Advice Regarding Grant. The Company is not providing any tax, legal, or financial advice, nor is the Company making any recommendations regarding your participation in the Plan or sale of Shares. You are hereby advised to consult with your own personal tax, legal and financial advisors regarding your participation in the Plan before taking any action related to the Plan.

19.
Compliance with Law . Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, unless there is an available exemption from any registration, qualification or other legal requirement applicable to the RSUs, the Company shall not be required to deliver the RSUs or any of the underlying Shares prior to the completion of any registration or qualification of the Shares under any local, state, federal or foreign securities or exchange control law or under rulings or regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or of any other governmental regulatory body, or prior to obtaining any approval or other clearance from any local, state, federal or foreign governmental agency, which registration, qualification or approval the Company shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable. You understand that the Company is under no obligation to register or qualify the RSUs or any of the underlying Shares with the SEC or any state or foreign securities commission or to seek approval or clearance from any governmental authority for the issuance of the RSUs and Shares. Further, you agree that the Company shall have unilateral authority to amend the Plan and the Agreement without your consent to the extent necessary to comply with securities or other laws applicable to issuance of shares.

20.
Waiver . You acknowledge that a waiver by the Company of breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement, or of any subsequent breach by you or any other participant .

21.
Appendix. Notwithstanding any provisions in this Agreement, this Award shall be subject to any special terms and conditions set forth in the Appendix to this Agreement for your country to the extent that the Company determines that the application of such terms and conditions is necessary or advisable in order to comply with local law or to facilitate the administration of the Plan. Moreover, if you relocate to or from one of the countries included in the Appendix, the special terms and conditions for the country you are moving from and/or the country you are moving to will apply to you to the extent that the Company determines that the application of such terms and conditions is necessary or advisable in order to comply with local law or to facilitate the administration of the Plan. The Appendix is incorporated in and constitutes part of this Agreement.

22.
Imposition of Other Requirements. The Company reserves the right to impose other requirements on your participation in the Plan, on the RSUs and on any Shares acquired under the Plan, to the extent that the Company determines it is necessary or advisable in order to comply with local law or to facilitate the administration of the Plan, and to require you to sign any additional agreements or undertakings that may be necessary to accomplish the foregoing.

23.
Code Section 409A. The Award is intended to qualify for the “short-term deferral” exemption from Section 409A of the Code, and the provisions of this Agreement will be interpreted, operated and administered in a manner consistent with these intentions. The right to payment triggered by each installment vesting date or vesting event pursuant to Section 2 above is intended to be a right to a separate payment for purposes of Section 409A. The Company reserves the right, to the extent the Company deems necessary or advisable in its sole discretion, without your consent, to unilaterally amend or modify the Plan and/or this Agreement to ensure that the RSUs qualify for exemption from or comply with Section 409A of the Code; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations that the RSUs will be exempt from Section 409A of the Code and makes no undertaking to preclude Section 409A of the Code from applying to these RSUs. The Company will have no liability to you or to any other party if the Award, the vesting of the Award, delivery of Shares upon settlement of the Award or any other event hereunder that is intended to be exempt from or compliant with Section 409A of the Code, is not so exempt or compliant, or for any action taken by the Company with respect thereto.










APPENDIX
ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT
TERMS AND CONDITIONS


TERMS AND CONDITIONS

This Appendix includes additional terms and conditions that govern the RSUs granted to you under the Plan if you are in one of the countries listed below on the Grant Date. Unless otherwise defined in this Appendix, capitalized terms used in this Appendix and defined in the Plan or this Agreement will have the same meaning as defined in the Plan or Agreement, as applicable.

NOTIFICATIONS
This Appendix also includes information regarding exchange controls and certain other issues of which you should be aware with respect to your participation in the Plan. The information is based on securities, exchange control, and other laws in effect in the respective countries as of October 2013. Such laws are often complex and change frequently. The Company strongly recommends that you do not rely on the information in this Appendix as the only source of information relating to the consequences of your participation in the Plan because such information may be outdated when the RSUs vest and you acquire Shares or sell any Shares acquired under the Plan.
In addition, the information contained in this Appendix is general in nature and may not apply to your particular situation, and the Company cannot assure you of a particular result. Accordingly, you are advised to seek appropriate professional advice as to how the relevant laws in your country may apply to your situation. Finally, if you are a citizen or resident of a country other than the one in which you are currently working, transfer employment after the Grant Date, or are considered a resident of another country for local law purposes, the information contained in this Appendix may not apply to you.

CANADA

TERMS AND CONDITIONS

Settlement of RSUs and Sale of Shares. The following provisions supplement Section 7 of the Agreement: Notwithstanding the provisions of the Plan, the RSUs will be settled in Shares only, not cash.
Data Privacy Notice and Consent. This provision supplements Section 12 of the Agreement: You hereby authorize the Company and the Company’s representatives to discuss with and obtain all relevant information about you from all personnel, professional or not, involved in the administration and operation of the Plan. You further authorize the Company and any subsidiary or affiliate and the administrator of the Plan to disclose and discuss your participation in the Plan with their advisors. You further authorize the Company and any subsidiary or affiliate and the administrator of the Plan to record such personal information and to keep such information in your employee file.
Termination of Service . The following provision replaces Section 9(b) of the Agreement: If you are deemed to have incurred a Termination of Service other than a Termination of Service on account of your death (whether or not in breach of local labor laws and whether or not later found to be invalid), your right to vest in the RSUs under the Plan (if any) will terminate effective as of the earlier of (1) the date the you receive notice of termination from the Employer, or (2) the date you are no longer actively employed, regardless of any notice period or period of pay in lieu of such notice required under applicable laws (including, but not limited to statutory law, regulatory law and/or common law); the Committee shall have the exclusive discretion to determine when you are no longer actively employed for purposes of the RSU grant.
French Language Provision. The following provisions will apply if you are a resident of Quebec: The parties acknowledge that it is their express wish that the Agreement, as well as all documents, notices and legal proceedings entered into, given or instituted pursuant hereto or relating directly or indirectly hereto, be drawn up in English.
Les parties reconnaissent avoir exigé la rédaction en anglais de la Convention, ainsi que de tous documents, avis et procédures judiciaires, exécutés, donnés ou intentés en vertu de, ou liés directement ou indirectement à, la présente convention.






NOTIFICATIONS
Securities Law Notification: You are permitted to sell shares acquired through the Plan through the designated broker appointed under the Plan, if any, provided the resale of shares acquired under the Plan takes place outside of Canada through the facilities of a stock exchange on which the shares are listed.
Foreign Assets Reporting Information: You are required to report any foreign property (including Shares) on form T1135 (Foreign Income Verification Statement) if the total value of your foreign property exceeds C$100,000 at any time in the year. The form must be filed by April 30 of the following year. You are advised to consult with a personal advisor to ensure you comply with applicable reporting obligations.

HONG KONG

NOTIFICATIONS

Securities Warning: The RSUs and any Shares acquired upon vesting of the RSUs do not constitute a public offering of securities under Hong Kong law and are available only to directors of Cree, Inc. and employees and former employees of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates. The Agreement, the Plan and other incidental communication materials have not been prepared in accordance with the rules applicable to and are not intended to constitute a “prospectus” for a public offering of securities under applicable Hong Kong securities legislation, nor have the documents been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong. The RSUs and any related documentation are intended only for the personal use of each eligible director or employee of the Employer, the Company, or its subsidiaries or affiliates and may not be distributed to any other person. If you are in doubt as to any of the contents of the Agreement or the Plan, you should obtain independent professional advice.
Nature of Scheme. The Company specifically intends that the Plan will not be an occupational retirement scheme for purposes of the Occupational Retirement Schemes Ordinance.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Settlement of RSUs and Sale of Shares. The following provisions supplement Section 7 of the Agreement: Notwithstanding the provisions of the Plan, the RSUs will be settled in Shares only, not cash.
If any portion of the RSUs vest and Shares are issued within six (6) months of the Grant Date, you agree that you will not sell the Shares acquired upon vesting before the six-month anniversary of the Grant Date.

ITALY

TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Data Privacy Notice. The following provision replaces Section 12 of the Agreement: You understand that the Employer, the Company and any of its subsidiaries or affiliates hold certain personal information about you, including, without limitation, your name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social insurance or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any Shares or directorships held in the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, details of Awards of RSUs, or any other entitlement to Shares awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in your favor, for the exclusive purpose of implementing, managing and administering the Plan (“Data”) and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
You also understand that providing the Company with Data is necessary for the performance of the Plan and that your refusal to provide such Data would make it impossible for the Company to perform its contractual obligations and may affect your ability to participate in the Plan. The Controller of personal data processing is Cree, Inc., with registered offices at 4600 Silicon Drive, Durham, North Carolina 27703, U.S.A., and, pursuant to Legislative Decree no. 196/2003, its representative in Italy is Cree Europe S.r.l., Via dei Giunchi 52-54, Firenze 50145 Italia.
You understand that Data will not be publicized, but it may be transferred to banks, other financial institutions or brokers involved in the management and administration of the Plan. You understand that Data also may be transferred to the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, or such other public accounting firm that may be engaged by the Company in the future. You understand further that the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates will transfer Data among themselves as necessary for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan, and that the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates may each further transfer Data to third parties assisting the Company in implementation, administration and management of the Plan, including any requisite transfer





of Data to a broker or other third party with whom you may elect to deposit any Shares acquired under the Plan. Such recipients may receive, possess, use, retain and transfer Data in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan. You understand that these recipients may be located in or outside of the European Economic Area, such as in the United States or elsewhere and in locations that might not provide the same level of protection as intended under Italian data privacy laws. Should the Company exercise its discretion in suspending all necessary legal obligations in connection with the management and administration of the Plan, it will delete Data as soon as it has completed all necessary legal obligations connected with the management and administration of the Plan.
You understand that Data processing related to the purposes specified above shall take place under automated or non-automated conditions, anonymously when possible, that comply with the purposes for which Data is collected and with confidentiality and security provisions as set forth by applicable laws and regulations, with specific reference to Legislative Decree no. 196/2003.
The processing activity, including communication, and the transfer of Data abroad, including outside of the European Economic Area, as herein specified and pursuant to applicable laws and regulations, does not require your consent thereto, as the processing is necessary to performance of contractual obligations related to implementation, administration and management of the Plan. You understand that, pursuant to Section 7 of the Legislative Decree no. 196/2003, you have a right, without limitation, to access, delete, update, correct or terminate, for legitimate reason, the Data processing. Furthermore, you are aware that Data will not be used for direct-marketing purposes. In addition, Data provided can be reviewed and questions or complaints may be addressed by contacting the Stock Plan Administrator of the Company.
Plan Document Acknowledgement: By accepting the Award of RSUs, you acknowledge that you have received a copy of the Plan, the Agreement and this Appendix, that you have reviewed these documents in their entirety and that you fully understand and accept all provisions of the Plan and the Agreement.
You acknowledge having read and specifically and expressly approve the following sections of the Agreement: Section 3. (“Forfeiture of RSUs upon Termination of Service”), Section 4. (“Forfeiture of RSUs for Awards Not Timely Accepted”), Section 6. (“Responsibility for Taxes”), Section 13. (“Language”), Section 15(d) regarding North Carolina, U.S.A. law governing the Agreement, Section 17. (“Nature of Grant”), and the above Data Privacy Notice section included in this Appendix.
NOTIFICATIONS
Exchange Control Information. You understand that exchange control reporting is required in your annual tax return if (a) you transfer cash or shares to Italy in excess of €10,000 (or the equivalent amount in U.S. dollars); (b) any foreign investments or investments (including proceeds from the sale of shares under the Plan) held outside of Italy exceeding €10,000; and/or (c) the amount of the transfers made abroad or from abroad which have had an impact during the calendar year on your foreign investments or investments held outside of Italy, to the extent that the overall amount of the transfers exceed €10,000. Under certain circumstances, you may be exempt from the requirement under (a) above if the transfer or investment is made through an authorized broker resident in Italy.

MALAYSIA
NOTIFICATIONS
Insider Trading Notification . You should be aware of the Malaysian insider-trading rules, which may impact your acquisition or disposal of Shares under the Plan. Under Malaysian insider-trading rules, you are prohibited from acquiring or selling Shares or rights to Shares ( e.g., the RSUs) when in possession of information that is not generally available and that you know or should know will have a material effect on the price of Shares once such information is generally available.

Director Notification Obligation . If you are a director of the Company’s Malaysian subsidiary or affiliate, you are subject to certain notification requirements under the Malaysian Companies Act. Among these requirements is an obligation to notify the Malaysian subsidiary or affiliate in writing when you receive or dispose of an interest ( e.g ., the Shares) in the Company or any related company. Such notifications must be made within 14 days of receiving or disposing of any interest in the Company or any related company.




Exhibit 31.1
Certification by Chief Executive Officer
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Charles M. Swoboda, certify that:
 

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cree, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


 

January 22, 2014
 
/s/ CHARLES M. SWOBODA
Charles M. Swoboda
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President






Exhibit 31.2
Certification by Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Michael E. McDevitt, certify that:
 

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cree, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


 

January 22, 2014
 
/s/ MICHAEL E. MCDEVITT
Michael E. McDevitt
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer






Exhibit 32.1
Certification by Chief Executive Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Cree, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 29, 2013 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Charles M. Swoboda, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge, that:
 
 
1
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
 
 
2
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
/s/ CHARLES M. SWOBODA

Charles M. Swoboda
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
 
January 22, 2014
This Certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and shall not be deemed “filed” by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Report, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.





Exhibit 32.2
Certification by Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Cree, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 29, 2013 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael E. McDevitt, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge, that:
 
 
1
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
 
 
2
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
/s/ MICHAEL E. MCDEVITT
Michael E. McDevitt
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
January 22, 2014
This Certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and shall not be deemed “filed” by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Report, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.