UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-K

FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

(X) ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999

OR

( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to _________

Commission file number 1-10524

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

            Virginia                                          54-0857512
-------------------------------                           --------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of                            (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation of organization)                            Identification No.)


             10 South Sixth Street,  Richmond, Virginia 23219-3802
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              (Address of principal executive offices - zip code)

(804) 780-2691
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class                                                                  Name of exchange on which registered
-------------------                                                                  ------------------------------------
Common Stock, $1 par value                                                           New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights                                                      New York Stock Exchange
9.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock                                 New York Stock Exchange
8.60% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock                                 New York Stock Exchange
7.50% Series D Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock                     None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for at least the past 90 days.

Yes X No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or other information statements incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K ( ).

The aggregate market value of the shares of common stock held by non-affiliates (based upon the closing sales price on the New York Stock Exchange) on March 2, 1999 was approximately $1 billion. * As of March 21, 2000 there were 103,127,425 shares of common stock, $1 par value, outstanding.

Part III incorporates certain information by reference from the Proxy Statement to be filed with respect to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 9, 2000.

*In determining this figure, the Company has assumed that all of its officers & directors, and persons known to the Company to be beneficial owners of more than 5% of the Company's shares, are affiliates. Such assumptions should not be deemed conclusive for any other purpose.


UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                       PAGE
                                                                                       ----
PART I.

     Item 1.   Business                                                                  3
     Item 2.   Properties                                                               14
     Item 3.   Legal Proceedings                                                        15
     Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders                      15

PART II.

     Item 5.   Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder
                 Matters                                                                18
     Item 6.   Selected Financial Data                                                  20
     Item 7.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
                 Results of Operations                                                  21
     Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk               34
     Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data                              34
     Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
                 Financial Disclosure                                                   34

PART III.

     Item 10.  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant                       35
     Item 11.  Executive Compensation                                                   35
     Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management           35
     Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions                           35

PART IV.

     Item 14.  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedule, and Reports on Form 8-K          36

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Part I

Item 1. BUSINESS

General

United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. ("United Dominion"), a Virginia corporation, is a self-administered equity real estate investment trust with activities related to the ownership, development, acquisition, renovation, management, marketing and strategic disposition of multifamily apartment communities nationwide.

Formed in 1972, United Dominion is headquartered in Richmond, Virginia with regional offices in Richmond, Dallas and Atlanta. The regional offices are responsible for the operation, acquisition, construction and asset management activities in their respective geographic regions. United Dominion had approximately 2,400 employees as of January 31, 2000.

The Company operates as a real estate investment trust under the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. To qualify, the Company must meet certain tests which, among other things, require that its assets consist primarily of real estate, its income be derived primarily from real estate and at least 95% of its taxable income be distributed to its common shareholders. Because the Company qualifies as a REIT, it is generally not subject to federal income taxes.

Business and Operating Strategies

The apartment industry has become increasingly competitive, as ownership has shifted to large companies with more resources and sophisticated management. In order to compete more effectively, United Dominion began a strategic repositioning in 1996, with the objective of being better positioned to achieve more consistent earnings growth in the future in order to increase shareholder value over the long-term. During the past several years, United Dominion implemented this strategy through the following:

. the acquisition of portfolios and mergers with companies primarily in different markets and different regions;

. the disposition of communities that do not meet the long-term strategic objectives set for the portfolio due to location, size, age, quality and/ or operating performance;

. the development of higher quality apartment communities in target markets that can provide higher returns on investment;

. the upgrade of our communities through various capital investments and through the addition of revenue enhancing and/or expense reducing features;

. building local operating management groups throughout the country in order to bring local market knowledge in order to run our business effectively;

. refocusing on serving our residents by providing high quality apartment homes and uncompromising service;

. the hiring of experienced corporate and operations staff; and

. the investment in efficient, scalable systems.

United Dominion believes that the repositioning strategy provides the following benefits:

. more consistent property net operating income growth;

. lower capital expenditures per apartment home;

. improved operating margins;

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. operating efficiencies;

. increased cash flow per apartment home and per common share; and

. a balance between acquisitions and development that will provide better investment returns.

1999 Accomplishments

. Net operating income (property operating income less property operating expenses) from our same communities (those acquired or developed prior to January 1, 1998) increased 5.6% in 1999 compared to 1998; the third consecutive year same community net operating income growth has exceeded 5%;

. Completed seven development projects aggregating $120 million with 1,846 apartment homes in five different markets. Lease-ups were generally ahead of projected absorption at these communities;

. Return on investment of the American Apartment Communities II acquisition that occurred in December 1998 of 9.1%, which is better than the initial projection of 9.0%;

. Completed the disposition of $241 million of apartment homes that no longer met our investment criteria, which included exiting certain non-core markets including Greenville, South Carolina;

. Instituted a share repurchase program, which resulted in the buyback of $44 million of common and preferred stock and operating partnership units (OP Units);

. Repurchased $70 million of higher rate debt using proceeds from the disposition program in order to proactively manage the balance sheet;

. Paid dividends of $1.06 per share, which represents United Dominion's 23rd year of consecutive dividend increases to shareholders;

. Systems upgrades and technology initiatives that make United Dominion a leader in the apartment industry, which included the installation of the PeopleSoft financial system, the ongoing development of a web-based property management system and the ability to provide high-speed broadband Internet service to residents;

. Concluded the upgrade of our core portfolio of apartments, which included the addition of new features and enhanced amenities to attract resident customers; and

. Higher resident satisfaction as indicated by United Dominion winning the 1999 Level 1 National Multifamily Customer Service Award for Excellence.

Apartments and Markets
Apartments

At December 31, 1999, United Dominion's apartment portfolio included 301 communities having a total of 82,154 completed apartment homes (See Item 2, Properties). In addition, United Dominion had three new communities and three additional phases to existing communities with 1,622 apartment homes under development at December 31, 1999. United Dominion's apartment communities consist primarily of upper and middle-income garden and townhouse communities that make up the broadest segment of the apartment market. Most of the communities are considered to be "A" and "B" grade quality that compete at or near the top of their respective markets. "A" grade communities are generally properties less than five years old with superior amenity packages. "B" grade communities are generally either of 1970's or 1980's construction, located in good neighborhoods. Management believes that these well-located apartments offer United Dominion a good combination of current income and longer-term income growth. As a result of the upgrade program, the overall quality of United Dominion's apartment portfolio has improved.

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Markets

Geographic market diversification increases investment opportunity and decreases the risk associated with cyclical local real estate markets and economies, thereby increasing the stability of United Dominion's earnings growth. In a given year, United Dominion will have some markets that are strong or recovering, some will be balanced and others may be softening. However, with its market diversification, United Dominion's aggregate results of operations are anticipated to be balanced from year to year.

During 1999, for the first time in United Dominion's history, we operated a national portfolio of apartment homes. In 1999, West Coast markets, including Seattle, Portland, Sacramento, San Francisco, the Monterey Peninsula and Southern California, became important markets for United Dominion, providing almost 20% of its property operating income by the fourth quarter. These markets have barriers to apartment construction, which limits new supply and offers the prospect for higher revenue growth in the future. In addition, new Midwest markets, including Columbus, Detroit and Indianapolis, provided another 8% of our property operating income. Most of the West and Midwest markets provided occupancy rates above the average of the portfolio during 1999. As a result of the geographic diversification, no single market is expected to provide more than 10% of our property net operating income in 2000.

United Dominion's three largest markets, Dallas, Houston and Orlando, provided above average rent growth in 1999. Although there has been an increase in multifamily permits in these markets, they have benefited from strong economic and job growth during the past several years.

During 1999, apartment supply and demand was in relative balance in most of United Dominion's markets. Although there was an increase in apartment construction in 1999, a strong economy led to good absorption of the new supply of apartments. In 1999, United Dominion experienced a slight increase in physical occupancy to 92.6% along with higher rent growth. A key objective for 2000 will be to grow average occupancy during a time when economic growth may slow slightly and new apartment home completions are near the levels where they have been the past two years. This can be achieved through aggressive property management, use of the Internet to lease apartments and use of revenue maintenance tools to manage vacant inventory.

Acquisitions and Mergers

During the past five years, United Dominion acquired 65,000 apartment homes as part of our strategy to diversify geographically. However, this pace slowed during 1999, with acquisitions being funded with disposition proceeds in order to complete 1031 tax-deferred exchanges. During 1999, using the proceeds from its disposition program, United Dominion acquired five communities with 1,230 apartment homes at a total cost of $74 million. The communities are located in markets that are considered strategically important to United Dominion, such as Baltimore, Maryland, South Florida and Riverside and San Diego, California where we have locally based infrastructure.

When evaluating potential acquisitions, United Dominion considers geographic location, construction quality, condition and design of the community, asset quality and age of the property, current and projected cash flow of the property, the ability to increase the value and cash flow of the property through upgrades and repositioning, potential for rent increases, competition from existing multifamily communities, anticipated new construction and the potential for economic growth in the market.

The following table summarizes United Dominion's growth during the last five years (dollars in thousands):

                                                       1999        1998 (a)         1997       1996 (b)          1995
                                                   ----------    ----------     ----------    ----------     ----------
Homes acquired                                          1,230        28,510          8,628        22,032          5,142
Homes owned at December 31,                            82,154        86,893         62,789        55,664         34,224
Total real estate owned, at carrying value         $3,953,045    $3,952,752     $2,517,398    $2,099,641     $1,205,685
Total rental income                                $  618,749    $  478,718     $  386,672    $  241,260     $  194,511

(a) Includes 7,550 apartment homes acquired in the ASR Merger on March 27, 1998 and 14,001 apartment homes acquired in the AAC Merger on December 7, 1998.

(b) Includes 14,320 completed apartment homes and 675 homes under development acquired in connection with the South West Merger on December 31, 1996.

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During 2000, United Dominion does not anticipate acquiring communities except to reinvest a portion of the proceeds from property sales.

Prior to 1990, United Dominion was the only major publicly held REIT focusing predominantly on apartment investments. Since then, a number of new multifamily REITs have been formed. Some of these REITs may seek to be acquired by larger, more strongly capitalized REITs that have superior access to the capital markets. During the past few years, the apartment sector has undergone consolidation and United Dominion has been a major participant in this real estate consolidation process, completing the following mergers:

On December 31, 1996, United Dominion completed the acquisition of South West Property Trust Inc. ("South West") in a statutory merger (the "South West Merger"). South West was a publicly traded multifamily REIT that owned 44 communities with 14,320 apartment homes primarily located in Texas and several other Southwestern markets. The South West Merger provided the company with significant diversification beyond its traditional Southeast and Mid-Atlantic markets, expanding United Dominion into Southwestern markets.

On March 27, 1998, United Dominion completed the acquisition of ASR Investments Corporation ("ASR") in a statutory merger (the "ASR Merger"). ASR was a publicly traded multifamily REIT that owned 39 communities with 7,550 apartment homes located in Arizona, Texas, New Mexico and the state of Washington. The ASR Merger furthered the company's investment in Southwestern markets, provided an initial presence in the Pacific Northwest, and provided United Dominion with critical size in Houston and Phoenix.

On December 7, 1998, United Dominion completed the acquisition of American Apartment Communities II, Inc. (AAC) in a statutory merger (the "AAC Merger"). In connection with the acquisition of AAC, the Company acquired 53 communities with 14,001 apartment homes located primarily in California, the Pacific Northwest, the Midwest and Florida. The AAC Merger allowed United Dominion to enter into new major markets that are believed to have the potential for good long-term growth, such as, Portland, San Francisco, Sacramento, San Jose, Monterey, Los Angeles, Denver, Indianapolis and Detroit. In addition, it added size to our existing portfolios in Columbus, Tampa, South Florida and Seattle.

Development

During 1999, United Dominion continued to expand its development capability, both as a way of upgrading the portfolio and increasing investment options. There is balance between acquisition and development capabilities that will allow United Dominion to achieve better long-term investment returns.

During 1999, United Dominion continued its commitment to development as part of its strategic repositioning, shifting capital into development activity which can provide returns on investment (property operating income less property operating expenses divided by the average investment in real estate) in excess of 10% and away from lower yielding acquisitions. During 1999, United Dominion invested $114 million on the development of over 1,500 apartment homes, up from 890 homes completed during 1998. United Dominion believes that having a development capability provides the following benefits:

. returns on investment in excess of returns on acquisitions;

. control over the quality of the product which includes quality of features, size and floor plan;

. by acting as our own general contractor, we have more control over the schedule, including building delivery; and

. the ability to add presence in existing markets where we have a strong operating group in place.

During 2000, we plan to undertake a development joint venture with a financial partner. This will allow us to reduce our development capital commitment, generate fee income as the general contractor and developer and continue to increase our development expertise and capability.

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In determining whether to develop in a certain market, United Dominion analyzes demographic and market data such as income levels, occupancy rates, household formation, employment growth and supply demand ratios.

Same Communities

United Dominion's net income is primarily generated from the operations of its apartment communities. During 1999, the company's same communities provided rental growth of 3.1% that was coupled with a 0.6% decrease in rental expenses. Average physical occupancy, rental rates, and operating margins at United Dominion's same communities during the comparable periods are set forth below:

                                 1999      1998      1997
                                ------    ------    ------
Physical occupancy               93.1%     92.9%     92.6%
Average monthly rental rates    $ 631     $ 602     $ 572
Operating margin                 61.3%     59.6%     57.3%

Over the past three years, United Dominion's strategic objectives include upgrading the apartment portfolio through the addition of features and initiatives to the communities that are appropriate for the market and which will support higher rents. United Dominion completed the same community upgrade program in 1999 as part of the strategic plan to improve the overall quality of the portfolio. United Dominion recognized the need to improve its asset quality in order to compete with an increase in the supply of newer communities, and consequently, embarked on the upgrade program. In addition, several initiatives which are considered revenue enhancing or expense reducing were underway that either allowed United Dominion to increase rents by more than the inflationary rate or allowed United Dominion to pass expenses to residents including: sub- metering of water and sewer to residents where local and state regulations allow, gating and fencing of apartment communities, installing monitoring devices such as intrusion alarms or controlled access devices, adding business and fitness centers and constructing carports, garages and self storage units. Capital expenditures decreased from 1998 as the overall age and physical condition of the apartment portfolio has improved.

Dispositions

As part of its strategic repositioning, United Dominion determined that it would selectively dispose of assets that are not in core markets, have a lower net operating income growth rate than the overall portfolio or no longer meet the operating and investment strategies of United Dominion. The disposition program allowed United Dominion to reduce the age of its existing portfolio, which should result in lower operating expense and capital expenditure growth associated with the older communities. During 1999, the focus of United Dominion's investment activities was the sale of non-strategic properties.

During the past three years, United Dominion sold approximately 15,000 of its slow-growth, non-core apartment homes while exiting certain markets which have proved to be less profitable. These sales allowed United Dominion to exit markets that had low growth opportunities and improve the average age of the apartment portfolio by selling communities with an average age of 25 years. Proceeds from the disposition program were used to strengthen the balance sheet by paying down debt, as well as to fund new development projects and to selectively repurchase shares of United Dominion's preferred and common stock.

At December 31, 1999, there were 37 communities with 7,182 apartment homes and four commercial properties classified as real estate held for disposition. United Dominion intends to sell 6,000 to 7,000 apartment homes during 2000, which will substantially complete the sale of its non-strategic assets. However, a REIT must constantly monitor and adjust its assets in order to achieve the best return on invested capital. Proceeds from the 2000 sales, expected to be at levels similar to 1999, are expected to be used to reduce debt, repurchase preferred shares, fund development activity and acquire communities through 1031 exchanges.

Financing

United Dominion's significant 1998 acquisition activity was financed primarily with debt, and to a lesser extent, preferred stock and Operating Partnership Units. Since completing these acquisitions, United Dominion's objective has been to maintain Baa2/BBB investment grade debt ratings and to improve its overall financial flexibility through proactive balance sheet management.

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During the first half of 1999 United Dominion refinanced a significant portion of the debt that resulted from the 1998 acquisitions. During 1999, our two major financing activities consisted of selling $190 million of medium-term notes at a weighted average interest rate of 7.6% and closing on $195.7 million of a $200 million revolving credit facility with the Federal National Mortgage Association that had a weighted average interest rate of 6.3% at December 31, 1999.

During 1999, $141 million of the proceeds from the disposition program were used to repay $70 million of unsecured debt at a weighted average interest rate of 7.7% and to repurchase $43.5 million of common and preferred shares and OP Units. In addition, United Dominion was relieved of $57.7 million of mortgage debt. We expect to use a significant portion of our 2000 disposition proceeds to repay debt and repurchase common shares and Operating Partnership Units and further increase our financial flexibility.

Competition

In most of United Dominion's markets, the competition for residents among communities is extremely intense as some competing communities offer features that United Dominion's communities do not have. Also, some competing communities are larger and/or newer than United Dominion's communities. The competitive situation of each community varies and intensifies as additional properties are constructed.

Management believes that United Dominion, in general, is well positioned in terms of economic and other resources to compete effectively and intends to maintain its pricing discipline while continuing to pursue acquisitions that meet United Dominion's long-term investment objectives.

United Dominion believes it has certain competitive advantages that include:

. A fully integrated organization with property management, development, acquisition, redevelopment, marketing and financing expertise;

. geographic diversification of its apartment portfolio with market presence in over 30 markets across the country; and

. local presence in many of its major markets which allows us to become local market experts.

Environmental Regulations

To date, compliance with federal, state, and local environmental protection regulations has not had a material effect on the capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of United Dominion. However, over the past few years, the issue has been raised regarding the presence of asbestos and other hazardous materials in existing real estate properties. United Dominion has a property management plan for hazardous materials. As part of the plan, Phase I environmental site investigation and reports have been completed for each property owned. In addition, all proposed acquisitions are inspected prior to acquisition. Acquisitions through merger are inspected on a case by case basis given historical information available. The inspections are conducted by qualified environmental consultants, and the report issued is reviewed by United Dominion prior to the purchase or development of any property. Nevertheless, it is possible that United Dominion's environmental assessments will not reveal all environmental liabilities, or that some material environmental liabilities exist in which United Dominion is unaware. In some cases, United Dominion has abandoned otherwise economically attractive acquisitions because the costs of removal or control have been prohibitive and/or United Dominion has been unwilling to accept the potential risks involved. United Dominion does not believe it will be required to engage in any large-scale abatement at any of its properties as asbestos is managed in place in accordance with current environmental laws and regulations. Management believes that through professional environmental inspections and testing for asbestos and other hazardous materials, coupled with a conservative posture toward accepting known risk, United Dominion can minimize its exposure to potential liability associated with environmental hazards.

Recently enacted federal legislation requires owners and landlords of residential housing constructed prior to 1978 to disclose to potential residents or purchasers of the communities any known lead paint hazards and will impose treble damages for failure to so notify. In addition, lead based paint in any of the communities may result in lead poisoning in children residing in that community if chips or particles of such lead based paint are ingested, and United Dominion

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may be held liable under state laws for any such injuries caused by ingestion of lead based paint by children living at the communities.

United Dominion is unaware of any environmental hazards at any of its properties which individually or in the aggregate may have a material adverse impact on its operations or financial position. United Dominion has not been notified by any governmental authority, and is not otherwise aware, of any material non- compliance, liability or claim relating to environmental liabilities in connection with any of its properties. United Dominion does not believe that the cost of continued compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations will have a material adverse effect on the company or its financial condition or results of operations. There can be no assurance, however, that future environmental laws, regulations or ordinances will not require additional remediation of existing conditions that are not currently actionable. Also, if more stringent requirements are imposed on United Dominion in the future, the costs of compliance could have a material adverse effect on United Dominion or its financial condition. To the best of its knowledge, United Dominion is in compliance with all applicable environmental rules and regulations.

Operating Partnership - United Dominion Realty, L.P.

On October 23, 1995, United Dominion organized United Dominion Realty, L.P. (the "Partnership") under the Virginia Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as amended (the "Partnership Act"). United Dominion is the sole General Partner of the Partnership and currently holds a 90.8% interest. The Partnership is intended to assist United Dominion in competing for the acquisition of properties that meet United Dominion's investment strategies from seller partnerships, some or all of whose partners may wish to defer taxation of gain realized on sale through an exchange of partnership interests.

The Partnership was organized under a First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership dated as of December 31, 1995 which was subsequently amended in the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership dated as of August 30, 1997 and later amended by the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership dated as of December 7, 1998 (the "Partnership Agreement"). A summary of certain provisions of the Partnership Agreement is set forth below. The summary does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to applicable provisions of the Partnership Act and the complete Partnership Agreement. The Partnership Agreement is filed as an exhibit to United Dominion's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998.

Admission of Limited Partners; Investment Agreements

United Dominion presently intends to limit admission to the Partnership to Limited Partners who are "accredited investors," as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). Limited Partners will be admitted upon executing and delivering to United Dominion an Investment Agreement (the "Investment Agreement") and delivering to the Partnership the consideration prescribed therein. In the Investment Agreement, the prospective Limited Partner makes both representations as to his status as an accredited investor and other representations and agreements regarding the Units (defined below) to be issued to him, thus, assuring compliance with the Securities Act. Any rights to Securities Act registration of the Common Stock of United Dominion issued to such Limited Partner upon redemption of his Units (see "Redemption Rights" below), will also be set forth in the Investment Agreement or a separate registration rights agreement.

Units

The interests in the Partnership of the Partnership's limited partners (the "Limited Partners") are represented by units of limited partnership interest (the "Units"). All holders of Units are entitled to share in the cash distributions from, and in the profits and losses of, the Partnership. Distributions by the Partnership are made equally for each Unit outstanding except that outside partners have first priority as described in the "Distributions" section. As the Partnership's sole General Partner, United Dominion intends to make distributions per Unit in the same amount as the cash dividends paid by United Dominion on each share of Common Stock. However, because Partnership properties, which are the primary source of cash available for distribution to Unit holders, are significantly fewer than properties held directly by United Dominion and may not perform as well, there can be no assurance that distributions per Unit will always equal Common Stock dividends per share. A distribution made to United Dominion that enables it to maintain its REIT status (see "Management and Operations" below) may deplete cash otherwise available to Unit holders. The Partnership may borrow from United Dominion for the purpose of equalizing per Unit and per Common share distributions, but neither the Partnership nor United Dominion is under any obligation regarding Partnership borrowings for this or any other

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purpose.

The Limited Partners have the rights to which limited partners are entitled under the Partnership Act. The Units are illiquid, they are not registered for secondary sale under any securities laws, state or federal, and they cannot be transferred by a holder except as provided in the Partnership Agreement and unless they are registered as such or an exemption from such registration is available. Except as provided in any Investment Agreement or other agreement with a partner, neither the Partnership nor United Dominion is under any obligation to effect any such registration or to establish any such exemption. The Partnership Agreement imposes additional restrictions on the transfer of Units, as described below under "Transferability of Interests."

Management and Operations

United Dominion, as the sole General Partner of the Partnership, has full, exclusive and complete responsibility and discretion in the management and control of the Partnership. The Limited Partners have no authority to transact business for, or participate in the management activities or decisions of the Partnership.

The Partnership Agreement requires that the Partnership be operated in a manner that will enable United Dominion to both satisfy the requirements for being classified as a REIT and avoid any federal income tax liability. The General Partner is expressly directed, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Partnership Agreement, to cause the Partnership to distribute amounts (including proceeds of Partnership borrowings) that sufficiently enable United Dominion to pay distributions to its shareholders that are required in order to maintain REIT status and to avoid income tax or excise tax liability.

Ability to Engage in Other Businesses; Conflicts of Interest

United Dominion and other persons (including officers, directors, employees, agents and other affiliates of United Dominion) are not prohibited under the Partnership Agreement from engaging in other business activities, including business activities substantially similar or identical to those of the Partnership. United Dominion will not be required to present any business opportunities to the Partnership or to any Limited Partner.

Borrowing by the Partnership

The General Partner is authorized under the Partnership Agreement to cause the Partnership to borrow money and to issue and guarantee debt as it deems necessary for the conduct of the activities of the Partnership. Such debt may be secured by mortgages, deeds of United Dominion, pledges or other liens on the assets of the Partnership.

Reimbursement of General Partner; Transactions with the General Partner and its Affiliates

The General Partner will receive no compensation for its services as General Partner of the Partnership. However, as a partner in the Partnership, the General Partner has the same right to allocations of profit and loss and distributions as other partners of the Partnership. In addition, the Partnership will reimburse the General Partner for all expenses it incurs relating to the ownership and operation of, or for the benefit of, the Partnership and any offering of Units or other partnership interests, and for the pro rata share of the expenses of any offering of securities of United Dominion some or all of the proceeds of which are contributed to the Partnership.

Liability of General Partner and Limited Partners

The General Partner is liable for all general obligations of the Partnership to the extent not paid by the Partnership. The General Partner is not liable for the non-recourse obligations of the Partnership.

The Limited Partners are not required to make further capital contributions to the Partnership after their respective initial contributions are fully paid. Assuming that a Limited Partner acts in conformity with the provisions of the Partnership Agreement, the liability of the Limited Partner for obligations of the Partnership under the Partnership Agreement and Partnership Act will be limited to, subject to certain possible exceptions, the loss of the Limited Partner's investment in the Partnership.

The Partnership is qualified to conduct business in each state in which it owns property and may qualify to conduct business in other jurisdictions. Maintenance of limited liability may require compliance with certain legal requirements of those jurisdictions and certain other jurisdictions. Limitations on the liability of a limited partner for the obligations of a limited partnership have not clearly been established in many states. Accordingly, if it were determined that the

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right, or exercise of the right by the Limited Partners, to make certain amendments to the Partnership Agreement or to take other action pursuant to the Partnership Agreement constituted "control" of the Partnership's business for the purposes of the statutes of any relevant state, the Limited Partners might be held personally liable for the Partnership's obligations. The Partnership will operate in a manner the General Partner deems reasonable, necessary and appropriate to preserve the limited liability of the Limited Partners.

Exculpation and Indemnification of the General Partner

If acting in good faith, the Partnership Agreement provides that the General Partner will incur no liability for monetary damages to the Partnership or any Limited Partner for losses sustained or liabilities incurred as a result of errors in judgment or of any act or omission. In addition, the General Partner is not responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of its agents, provided the General Partner appointed such agents in good faith.

The Partnership Agreement also provides for indemnification of the General Partner, the directors, officers and employees of the General Partner, and such other persons as the General Partner may from time to time designate, against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (joint or several), expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, that relate to the operations of the Partnership in which any such indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, unless it is established that (i) the act or omission of such indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and either was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (ii) such indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, such indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.

Sale of Assets; Merger

Under the Partnership Agreement, the General Partner generally has the exclusive authority to determine whether, when and on what terms the assets of the Partnership will be sold or on which the Partnership will merge or consolidate with another entity.

Removal of the General Partner; Transfer of General Partner's Interest

The Partnership Agreement does not authorize the Limited Partners to remove the General Partner and the Limited Partners have no right to remove the General Partner under the Partnership Act. The General Partner may not transfer any of its interest as General Partner and withdraw as General Partner, except (a) to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the General Partner or the owner of all the ownership interests in the General Partner, (b) in connection with a merger or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the General Partner or (c) as a result of the bankruptcy of the General Partner. A substitute or additional General Partner may be admitted upon compliance with the applicable provisions of the Partnership Agreement, including delivery by counsel for the Partnership of an opinion that admission of such General Partner will not cause (i) the Partnership to be classified other than as a partnership for federal income tax purposes or (ii) the loss of any Limited Partner's limited liability. The General Partner may not sell all or substantially all of its assets, or enter into a merger, unless the sale or merger includes the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of, or the merger of, the Partnership and the Limited Partners receive for each Unit substantially the same consideration as the holder of one share of Common Stock.

Transferability of Interests

A Limited Partner generally may not transfer his interest in the Partnership without the consent of the General Partner which may be withheld at its absolute discretion. The General Partner may require, as a condition of any transfer, that the transferring Limited Partner assume all costs incurred by the Partnership in connection with such a transfer.

Redemption Rights

Each Limited Partner has the right (the "Redemption Right"), subject to the purchase right of the General Partner described below, to cause the redemption of such Limited Partner's Units for cash in an amount per Unit equal to the average of the closing sale prices of the Common Stock of United Dominion on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") for the ten trading days immediately preceding the date of receipt by the General Partner of notice of such Limited Partner's exercise of the Redemption Right provided that such Units have been outstanding for at least one year. Subject to certain restrictions intended to prevent undesirable tax consequences and assure compliance with the Securities Act, a Limited Partner may exercise the Redemption Right at any time but not more than twice within the

11

same calendar year and not with respect to less than 1,000 Units (or all Units owned by such Limited Partner, if less than 1,000). A Limited Partner that exercises the Redemption Right shall be deemed to have offered to sell the Units to be redeemed to the General Partner, and the General Partner may elect to purchase such Units by paying to such Limited Partner either the redemption price in cash or by delivering to such Limited Partner a number of shares of Common Stock of the Company equal to the product of the number of such Units, multiplied by the "Conversion Factor," which is 1.0, subject to customary antidilution provisions in the event of stock dividends on or subdivisions or combinations of the Common Stock subsequent to issuance of such Units. Any Common Stock issued to the redeeming Limited Partner will be listed on the NYSE and, if to the extent provided in such Redeeming Partner's Investment Agreement or other agreement, registered under the Securities Act and/or entitled to rights to Securities Act registration.

No Withdrawal of Capital by Limited Partners

No Limited Partner has the right to withdraw any part of his capital contribution to the Partnership or interest thereon or to receive any distribution, except as provided in the Partnership Agreement.

Issuance of Additional Limited Partnership Interests and Other Partnership Securities

The General Partner is authorized, without the consent of the Limited Partners, to cause the Partnership to issue additional Units or other Partnership securities to the partners or to other persons on such terms and conditions and for such consideration, including cash or any property or other assets permitted by the Partnership Act, as the General Partner deems appropriate.

Meetings

The Partnership Agreement does not provide for annual meetings of the Limited Partners, and the General Partner does not anticipate calling such meetings.

Amendment of Partnership Agreement

Amendments to the Partnership Agreement may, with four exceptions, be made by the General Partner without the consent of the Limited Partners. Any amendment to the Partnership Agreement which would (i) affect the Conversion Factor or the Redemption Rights of the Limited Partners, (ii) adversely affect the rights of the Limited Partners to receive distributions payable to them under the Partnership Agreement, or (iii) alter the Partnership's profit and loss allocations shall require the consent of Limited Partners. Any amendment that would impose any obligation upon the Limited Partners to make additional capital contributions to the Partnership shall require the consent of each Limited Partner owning more than 50% of the percentage interests in the Partnership.

Books and Reports

The General Partner is required to keep at the specified office of the Partnership the Partnership's books and records, including copies of the Partnership's federal, state and local tax returns, a list of the partners and their last known business addresses, the Partnership Agreement, the Partnership certificate and all amendments thereto and any other documents and information required under the Partnership Act. Any partner or his duly authorized representative, upon paying duplicating, collection and mailing costs, is entitled to inspect or copy such records during ordinary business hours.

The General Partner will furnish to each Limited Partner, as soon as practicable after the close of each fiscal year, an annual report containing financial statements of the Partnership (or United Dominion, if consolidated financial statements including the Partnership are prepared) for such fiscal year. The financial statements will be audited by accountants selected by the General Partner. In addition, as soon as practicable after the close of each fiscal quarter (other than the last quarter of the fiscal year), the General Partner will furnish to each Limited Partner a quarterly report containing unaudited financial statements of the Partnership (or the Company and the Partnership, consolidated).

The General Partner will furnish to each Limited Partner, within 75 days after the close of each fiscal year of the Partnership, the tax information necessary to file such Limited Partner's individual tax returns.

Loans to Partnership

The Partnership Agreement provides that the General Partner may borrow additional Partnership funds for any Partnership purpose from the General Partner or a subsidiary or subsidiaries of the General Partner or otherwise.

12

Adjustments of Capital Accounts and Percentage Interests

A separate capital account will be established and maintained for each Partner. The General Partner shall revalue the property of the Partnership to its fair market value (as determined by the General Partner, in its sole discretion) in accordance with applicable federal income tax regulations if: (i) a new or existing general or limited partner of the Partnership (a Partner or collectively Partners) acquires an additional interest in the Partnership in exchange for more than a de minimis capital contribution, (ii) the Partnership distributes to a Partner more than a de minimis amount of Partnership property as consideration for a Partnership interest or (iii) the Partnership is liquidated for federal income tax purposes. When the Partnership's property is revalued by the General Partner, the capital accounts of the partners shall be adjusted in accordance with such regulations, which generally requires such capital accounts to be adjusted to reflect the manner in which the unrealized gain or loss inherent in such property (that has not been reflected in the capital accounts previously) would be allocated among the Partners pursuant to the Partnership Agreement if there were a taxable disposition of such property for its fair market value on the date of the revaluation.

If the number of outstanding Units increases or decreases during a taxable year, each Partner's percentage interest in the Partnership shall be adjusted by the General Partner as of the effective date of each such increase or decrease to a percentage equal to the number of Units held by such Partner divided by the aggregate number of Units outstanding, after giving effect to such increase or decrease, and profits and losses for the year will be allocated among the Partners in a manner selected by the General Partner to give appropriate effect to such adjustments.

Registration Rights

Limited Partners have no rights to Securities Act registration of any Common Stock of United Dominion received in connection with redemption of Units except as provided in their respective Investment Agreements or other agreements with United Dominion.

Tax Matters; Profit and Loss Allocations

Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, the General Partner is the "tax matters" partner of the Partnership and, as such, has the authority to handle tax audits and to make tax elections under the Code on behalf of the Partnership.

Profits of the Partnership are to be allocated first to partners in proportion to and up to the amount of cash distributions, and second in accordance with the respective partnership interests. Losses are allocated in accordance with each partners percentage interest.

Distributions

The Partnership Agreement provides that the General Partner shall distribute cash quarterly, in amounts determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion (i) first to the outside limited partners, (ii) second to United Dominion (or appropriate subsidiary) until United Dominion has received an amount equal to prior distributions to the outside limited partners, and (iii) third, to the outside limited partners and United Dominion (or the appropriate subsidiary) in accordance with their percentage interests in the Partnership. Also, the amount of cash distributable to a Limited Partner who has not been a Limited Partner for the full quarter for which the distribution is paid is subject to pro rata reduction. Upon liquidation of the Partnership, after payment of, or adequate provision for, debts and obligations of the Partnership, including any Partner loans, any remaining assets of the Partnership will be distributed to all Partners with positive capital accounts in accordance with their respective positive capital account balances. If the General Partner has a negative balance in its capital account following a liquidation of the Partnership, it will be obligated to contribute cash to the Partnership equal to the negative balance in its capital account.

Term

The Partnership will continue until December 31, 2051, or until sooner dissolved upon (i) the bankruptcy, dissolution, death or withdrawal of a General Partner (unless the Limited Partners elect to continue the Partnership by electing by unanimous consent a substitute General Partner within 90 days of such occurrence), (ii) the passage of 90 days after the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Partnership, (iii) the redemption of all Limited Partners' interests in the Partnership or (iv) election by the General Partner. Upon dissolution of the Partnership, the General Partner will proceed to liquidate the assets of the Partnership and distribute the proceeds remaining after payment or adequate provision for payment of all debts and obligations of the Partnership as provided in the Partnership Agreement.

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Item 2. Properties

Real Estate Owned

The table below sets forth a summary by major geographic market of United Dominion's real estate portfolio at December 31, 1999.
See also Notes 1 and 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule III - Summary of Real Estate Owned.

                              Number of       Number of      Percentage of     Carrying
                              Apartment       Apartment        Carrying          Value          Encumbrances              Cost
Major Geographic Markets     Communities        Homes           Value        (In thousands)    (In thousands)           Per Home
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Apartments:

Dallas/Fort Worth, TX             29             9,042           11%             $415,116      $    43,455      (A)       $45,910
Houston, TX                       25             6,228            6%              238,123           66,546      (A)        38,234
Phoenix, AZ                       10             3,458            5%              198,702           19,500      (A)        57,462
Orlando, FL                       13             4,052            5%              194,569           41,298      (A)        48,018
Tampa, FL                         12             4,018            5%              179,307           40,177      (A)        44,626
San Antonio, TX                   12             3,515            4%              171,556           38,138      (A)        48,807
Raleigh, NC                        9             2,951            4%              146,528           15,202                 49,654
Nashville, TN                     11             3,064            4%              144,107                -                 47,032
San Francisco, CA                  4               980            4%              138,681           68,751                141,511
Charlotte, NC                     10             2,534            3%              128,190           17,650                 50,588
Columbus, OH                       5             2,175            3%              118,268           34,459                 54,376
Wilmington, NC                    10             2,710            3%              111,709                -                 41,221
Monterey Peninsula, CA            13             1,955            3%              111,474              703      (A)        57,020
Memphis, TN                        7             2,196            3%              105,859           33,032                 48,205
South Florida                      6             1,638            3%              102,349                -      (A)        62,484
Richmond, VA                       8             2,372            3%              102,120            2,917      (A)        43,052
Greensboro, NC                     8             2,123            3%              102,091            4,072                 48,088
Columbia, SC                       9             2,730            2%               97,414            5,000                 35,683
Southern California                6             1,762            2%               95,243            6,034                 54,054
Baltimore, MD                      8             1,788            2%               85,368           34,800      (A)        47,745
Atlanta, GA                        6             1,426            2%               69,239           10,841      (A)        48,555
Jacksonville, FL                   3             1,157            1%               56,783           12,455                 49,078
Hampton Roads, VA                  6             1,437            1%               54,655                -      (A)        38,034
Sacramento, CA                     2               914            1%               52,758           17,065      (A)        57,722
Denver, CO                         2               876            1%               44,942                -                 51,304
Seattle, WA                        5             1,159            1%               57,816           28,684                 49,884
Detroit, MI                        4               744            1%               42,910              635      (A)        57,675
Washington, DC                     3               615            1%               35,731                -      (A)        58,099
Portland, OR                       3               627            1%               34,353            1,542      (A)        54,789
Indianapolis, IN                   3               875            1%               28,699              304      (A)        32,799
Austin, TX                         2               542            1%               23,836                -      (A)        43,978
Other Florida                      7             1,665            1%               78,929                -                 47,405
Eastern Shore MD and Delaware      6             1,156            1%               52,553                -      (A)        45,461
Other North Carolina               4             1,052            1%               48,876           10,142                 46,460
Other Virginia                     6             1,154            1%               47,984            2,780                 41,581
Other Michigan                     4             1,227            1%               47,535                -      (A)        38,741
Other Midwest                      5               969            1%               42,780            1,006      (A)        44,149
Other Washington State             3               536            1%               21,914            8,889                 40,884
Arkansas                           2               512            1%               22,306                -                 43,566
Nevada                             1               384            1%               20,776                -                 54,104
New Mexico                         3               530            1%               19,972            7,771      (A)        37,683
Other Arizona                      2               408           --                13,408            4,618                 32,863
Other Georgia                      1               240           --                10,413                -      (A)        43,388
Alabama                            1               242           --                 8,780                -                 36,281
Other Texas                        1               248           --                 8,330                -      (A)        33,589
Other South Carolina               1               168           --                 7,428            2,200                 44,214
                              ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Total Apartments         301            82,154          100%           $3,940,480      $   997,066                $47,965
                              ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Commercial Properties (C)          4               N/A           --                12,565            3,070                  N/A
                              ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total Real Estate Owned      305            82,154          100%          $ 3,953,045      $ 1,000,136                $47,965
                              ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                        Physical             Average Monthly Rental              Average
                                       Occupancy             Rates for the Year Ended           Unit Size
Major Geographic Markets             Full Year 1999           December 31, 1999 (B)           (Square Feet)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Apartments:

Dallas/Fort Worth, TX                    94.5%                         $625                        801
Houston, TX                              90.5%                          582                        794
Phoenix, AZ                              91.5%                          662                        891
Orlando, FL                              94.1%                          666                        930
Tampa, FL                                92.4%                          646                        950
San Antonio, TX                          92.4%                          623                        818
Raleigh, NC                              92.5%                          693                        914
Nashville, TN                            89.7%                          636                        955
San Francisco, CA                        98.8%                        1,482                        776
Charlotte, NC                            91.2%                          680                        965
Columbus, OH                             92.8%                          631                        853
Wilmington, NC                           89.8%                          593                        936
Monterey Peninsula, CA                   93.1%                          735                        727
Memphis, TN                              93.9%                          593                        833
South Florida                            91.1%                          830                      1,084
Richmond, VA                             94.3%                          661                        945
Greensboro, NC                           88.8%                          625                        981
Columbia, SC                             91.1%                          535                        812
Southern California                      93.8%                          704                        751
Baltimore, MD                            96.2%                          695                        865
Atlanta, GA                              92.7%                          692                        908
Jacksonville, FL                         90.5%                          638                        896
Hampton Roads, VA                        95.1%                          603                      1,016
Sacramento, CA                           97.8%                          646                        820
Denver, CO                               93.5%                          644                        957
Seattle, WA                              93.2%                          681                        840
Detroit, MI                              94.9%                          690                        946
Washington, DC                           97.7%                          783                        814
Portland, OR                             91.2%                          682                        890
Indianapolis, IN                         94.0%                          519                        966
Austin, TX                               94.6%                          620                        713
Other Florida                            92.1%                          610                        841
Eastern Shore MD and Delaware            96.3%                          667                        922
Other North Carolina                     94.7%                          586                        890
Other Virginia                           93.8%                          623                        869
Other Michigan                           90.5%                          622                        815
Other Midwest                            94.5%                          608                      1,004
Other Washington State                   83.3%                          702                        936
Arkansas                                 93.9%                          593                        821
Nevada                                   93.4%                          646                        839
New Mexico                               89.4%                          526                        670
Other Arizona                            91.5%                          445                        602
Other Georgia                            90.8%                          581                        852
Alabama                                  91.8%                          513                      1,095
Other Texas                              85.4%                          562                        739
Other South Carolina                     88.7%                          509                        855
                               ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Total Apartments              92.6%                         $645                        873
                               ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commercial Properties (C)                 N/A                           N/A                        N/A
                               ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total Real Estate Owned              92.6%                         $645                        873
                               ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

(A) These communities are encumbered by the following: (i) 21 communities encumbered by two REMIC financings aggregating $59.2 million, (ii) 19 communities encumbered by one secured note payable in the amount of $195.7 million and (iii) 29 communities encumbered by two fixed rate debt aggregating $161.5 million. The amount of debt is not included in the encumbrances shown for the individual markets.

(B) Average Monthly Rental Rates for the Year Ended December 31, 1999, represents potential rent collections (gross potential rents less market adjustments), which approximates net effective rents. These amounts exclude the 1999 acquisitions.

(C) Includes four commercial properties and one parcel of land included in real estate held for disposition.

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Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Neither United Dominion nor any of its apartment communities is presently subject to any material litigation nor, to United Dominion's knowledge, is any litigation threatened against United Dominion or any of the communities, other than routine actions arising in the ordinary course of business. Some of these routine actions are expected to be covered by liability insurance, and none are expected to have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition or results of operations of United Dominion.

Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of United Dominion's fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

The executive officers of United Dominion, listed below, serve in their respective capacities for approximate one year terms.

Name                     Age          Office                      Since
----                     ---          ------                      -----

John P. McCann           55   Chairman of the Board                1974
                              and Chief Executive Officer

John S. Schneider        61   Vice-Chairman of the Board,          1996
                              Chief Operations Officer
                              and President

A. William Hamill        52   Executive Vice President             1999
                              and Chief Financial Officer

Richard A. Giannotti     44   Senior Vice President and Director   1985
                              of Development-East

Mark E. Wood             55   Senior Vice President and Director   1996
                              of Development-West

Katheryn E. Surface      41   Senior Vice President, Corporate     1992
                              Secretary and General Counsel

Kevin W. Walsh           45   Senior Vice President of             1999
                              Finance

Curt W. Carter           43   Senior Vice President and Director   1985
                              of Apartment Operations-Northern
                              Region

Robert L. Landis         41   Senior Vice President and Director   1996
                              of Apartment Operations-Western
                              Region

15

Walter J. Lamperski      42   Senior Vice President and Director      1996
                              of Apartment Operations-Southern
                              Region

Blake W. Clemens         42   Senior Vice President and Director      1998
                              of Acquisitions

Thomas J. Corcoran       53   Senior Vice President and
                              Director of Human Resources             1997

Patrick S. Gregory       50   Senior Vice President and
                              Director of Information Technology      1997

Mr. McCann has been United Dominion's managing Chief Executive Officer since 1974. Mr. McCann was elected Chairman of the Board in 1996.

Mr. Schneider is the former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of South West Property Trust Inc. (South West). Mr. Schneider was employed with the investment banking firm of Donaldson, Lufkin and Jenrette until from 1967 until 1973, when he co-founded a predecessor firm to South West. Mr. Schneider was elected Vice Chairman of the Board and Executive Vice President in 1996 in connection with the merger with South West and President in 1998.

Mr. Hamill joined United Dominion as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in October 1999. Prior to joining United Dominion, Mr. Hamill was the Chief Financial Officer of Union Camp Corporation. Mr. Hamill also previously served as an investment banker with Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, where he was a managing director.

Mr. Giannotti joined United Dominion as Director of Development and Construction in September 1985. He was elected Assistant Vice President in 1988, Vice President in 1989 and Senior Vice President in 1996. In 1998, Mr. Giannotti was elected Director of Development-East.

Mr. Wood joined United Dominion as Vice President of Construction in connection with the merger of South West in 1996. He was promoted to Senior Vice President and Director Development -West in 1998.

Ms. Surface joined United Dominion in 1992 as Assistant Vice President and Legal Counsel, elected General Counsel, Corporate Secretary and Vice President in 1994 and elected to Senior Vice President in 1997.

Mr. Walsh joined United Dominion as Vice President of Finance in May 1998. In 1999, Mr. Walsh was elected to Senior Vice President. Prior to joining United Dominion, Mr. Walsh was the Vice President of Finance and Treasurer of Tultex Corporation. His experience also includes fifteen years in corporate banking with predecessors to both First Union and NationsBank.

Mr. Carter joined United Dominion in 1991 as an Assistant Vice President of Apartment Operations. In 1992, he was promoted to Vice President of Apartment Operations. In 1995, he was elected Regional Vice President- Northern Region, and in 1997 was promoted to Senior Vice President and Director of Apartment Operations- Northern Region.

Mr. Landis joined United Dominion in 1996 as Regional Vice President- Florida Region and was promoted in 1997 to Senior Vice President and Director of Apartment Operations-Florida Region. During 1998, Mr. Landis became the Senior Vice President and Director of Apartment Operations-Western Region. Prior to joining United

16

Dominion, he was Vice President of Asset Management and Property Management for
CRI/CAPREIT, Inc.

Mr. Lamperski joined United Dominion in 1996 as the Regional Vice President-Southern Region and was promoted in 1997 to Senior Vice President and Director of Apartment Operations-Southern Region. From February 1990 to August 1996, he was Vice President and Director of Property Management for Steven D. Bell, a property management company located in Greensboro, North Carolina.

Mr. Clemens joined United Dominion in 1998 as a Vice President and Director of Acquisitions and was promoted to Senior Vice President in 1999. Prior to joining United Dominion, Mr. Clemens was the Vice President of Acquisitions for McNeil Real Estate Management Company from 1996 to 1998. Prior to this, Mr. Clemens was the Vice President of Acquisitions and Finance at Insignia Commercial Group, Incorporated.

Mr. Corcoran joined United Dominion in 1997 as the Assistant Vice President of Human Resources and was promoted to Vice President in 1998 and Senior Vice President in 1999. Prior to joining United Dominion, Mr. Corcoran was the Vice President of Human Resources for Acordia, Inc., a national insurance brokerage firm from 1993 to 1995.

Mr. Gregory joined United Dominion in 1997 as the Vice President and Director Information Technology and was promoted to Senior Vice President in 1999. From 1976 to 1997, Mr. Gregory was employed by Crestar Bank as a New Technology Analyst.

17

PART II

Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

United Dominion's Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol UDR. The following tables set forth the quarterly high and low sale prices per common share reported on the NYSE for each quarter of the last two years. Distribution information for Common Stock reflects distributions declared per share for each calendar quarter and paid at the end of the following month.

COMMON STOCK

                                        Distributions
                    High        Low       Declared

1998
1st Quarter       $14 13/16  $13 3/4       $.2625
2nd Quarter        14 1/2     13 5/16       .2625
3rd Quarter        14 1/16    10 11/16      .2625
4th Quarter        11 3/4     10 1/16       .2625

1999
1st Quarter       $11 1/4    $ 9 1/16      $.2650
2nd Quarter        11 15/16    9 13/16      .2650
3rd Quarter        12 1/16    10 3/4        .2650
4th Quarter        11 5/8      9 1/8        .2650

United Dominion determined that, for federal income tax purposes, approximately 58.6% of the distributions for each of the four quarters of 1999 represented ordinary income to its shareholders, 29.2% represented return of capital to its shareholders and 12.2% represented long-term capital gain to its shareholders.

On March 21, 2000, the closing sale price of the Common Stock was $9 7/8 per share on the NYSE, and there were 8,874 holders of record of the 103,127,425 shares of Common Stock.

United Dominion pays regular quarterly distributions to holders of shares of Common Stock. Future distributions by United Dominion will be at the discretion of its Board of Directors after considering the company's actual funds from operations, financial condition and capital requirements, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and other factors. The annual distribution payment for calendar year 1999 necessary for United Dominion to maintain its status as a REIT was approximately $.78 per share. United Dominion paid total distributions of $1.06 per share for 1999.

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SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK

United Dominion's Series A Preferred Stock ("Series A Preferred") and Series B Preferred Stock ("Series B Preferred") is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol "UDRpfa" and "UDRpfb", respectively. The following tables set forth the quarterly high and low sale prices per share reported on the NYSE for each quarter of the last two years for the Series A Preferred and Series B Preferred. Distribution information for the Series A Preferred and Series B Preferred reflects distributions declared per share for each calendar quarter and paid at the end of the following month.

                                             Distributions
                       High          Low       Declared
1998
1st Quarter         $26 11/16      $26 1/8      $.5775
2nd Quarter          26 7/8         25 3/4       .5775
3rd Quarter          25 15/16       24 1/2       .5775
4th Quarter          25 11/16       24 3/8       .5775

1999
1st Quarter         $25 1/8        $24          $.5775
2nd Quarter          25 1/4         23 13/16     .5775
3rd Quarter          25 1/16        20 9/16      .5775
4th Quarter          22 3/8         17 13/16     .5775

On or after April 24, 2000, the Series A Preferred Stock may be redeemed for cash at a redemption price of $25 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends from the proceeds from the sale of additional capital stock (common or preferred).

SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK

                                              Distributions
                       High           Low       Declared
1998
1st Quarter         $27 3/8        $26 3/16     $.5375
2nd Quarter          26 1/2         25 5/8       .5375
3rd Quarter          26 13/16       24 9/16      .5375
4th Quarter          25 7/8         24 9/16      .5375

1999
1st Quarter         $26 1/16       $24          $.5375
2nd Quarter          25 1/2         23 5/8       .5375
3rd Quarter          25 5/16        20 1/4       .5375
4th Quarter          22 5/8         15 5/8       .5375

The Series B Preferred Stock may be redeemed beginning May 29, 2007 at the sole option of United Dominion at a redemption price of $25 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends from the proceeds from the sale of additional capital stock (common or preferred).

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SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK

On December 7, 1998, in connection with the acquisition of American Apartment Communities II, Inc. (AAC), United Dominion issued eight million shares of Series D Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock (Series D) to one of the sellers of AAC. The Series D is convertible into 1.5385 shares of common stock at the option of the holder at any time at $16.25 per share. The Series D is not redeemable prior to December 7, 2003. On or after this date, United Dominion may, at its option, redeem all or part of the Series D at a price per share of $25, plus accrued and unpaid dividends from the proceeds from the sale of additional capital stock (common or preferred). Distributions declared for 1999 were $1.89 per share or $.4725 per quarter. The Series D is not listed on any exchange.

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

United Dominion has a Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan under which holders of Common and Preferred Stock may elect to automatically reinvest their distributions and make additional cash payments to acquire additional shares of United Dominion's Common Stock at a discount.

OPERATING PARTNERSHIP UNITS

From time to time, United Dominion issues shares of its common stock in exchange for Operating Partnership Units (OP Units) tendered to United Dominion's operating partnership, United Dominion Realty L.P., for redemption in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement of Limited Partnership of United Dominion Realty L.P. Such shares are issued based on the exchange ratio of one share for each OP Unit. During 1999, United Dominion issued a total of 71,373 shares of common stock in exchange for OP Units.

Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial and other information for United Dominion as of and for each of the years in the five year period ended December 31, 1999. The table should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. and the Notes thereto included elsewhere herein.

20

Selected Financial Data

Years Ended December 31,                                                 1999        1998        1997         1996         1995
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In thousands, except per share data and apartment homes owned

Operating Data (a)
     Rental income                                                    $  618,749   $  478,718   $  386,672  $  241,260  $  194,511
     Income before gains on sales of investments, minority interests
       and extraordinary item                                             60,379       47,339       57,813      33,726      28,037
     Gains on sales of investments                                        37,995       26,672       12,664       4,346       5,090
     Extraordinary item - early extinguishment of debt                       927         (138)         (50)        (23)          -
     Net income                                                           93,622       72,332       70,149      37,991      33,127
     Distributions to preferred shareholders                              37,714       23,593       17,345       9,713       6,637
     Net income available to common shareholders                          55,908       48,739       52,804      28,278      26,490
     Common distributions declared                                       109,607      107,758       88,587      55,493      48,610
     Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-basic          103,604       99,966       87,145      57,482      52,781
     Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-diluted        103,639      100,062       87,339      57,655      52,972
     Weighted average number of common shares, OP Units and common
       share equivalents - diluted                                       124,127      103,793       87,656      57,724      52,972
     Per share:
       Basic earnings per share                                            $0.54        $0.49        $0.61       $0.49       $0.50
       Diluted earnings per share                                           0.54         0.49         0.60        0.49        0.50
       Common distributions declared                                        1.06         1.05         1.01        0.96        0.90
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance Sheet Data (a)
     Real estate owned, at carrying value                             $3,953,045   $3,952,752   $2,517,398  $2,099,641  $1,205,685
     Accumulated depreciation                                            395,864      316,630      245,367     187,909     153,026
     Total real estate owned, net of accumulated depreciation          3,557,181    3,636,122    2,272,031   1,911,732   1,052,659
     Total assets                                                      3,688,317    3,762,940    2,313,725   1,966,904   1,080,616
     Secured debt                                                      1,000,136    1,072,185      417,325     376,560     180,481
     Unsecured debt                                                    1,127,169    1,045,564      738,901     668,275     349,858
     Total debt                                                        2,127,305    2,117,749    1,156,226   1,044,835     530,339
     Shareholders' equity                                              1,310,212    1,374,121    1,058,357     850,379     516,389
     Number of common shares outstanding                                 102,741      103,639       89,168      81,983      56,375
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Data (a)
     Cash Flow Data
     Cash provided by operating activities                            $  190,876   $  152,875   $  137,903  $   90,064  $   66,428
     Cash used in investing activities                                   (34,294)    (276,142)    (342,273)   (161,572)   (183,930)
     Cash (used in) provided by financing activities                    (174,985)     148,875      191,391      82,056     113,145

     Funds from operations (b)
     Income before gains on sales of investments, minority
         interests and extraordinary item                             $   60,379   $   47,339   $   57,813  $   33,726  $   28,037
     Adjustments:
         Depreciation of real estate owned, net of outside               120,543       99,588       76,688      47,410      38,939
           partners' interest
         Distributions to preferred shareholders                         (37,714)     (23,593)     (17,345)     (9,713)     (6,637)
         Minority interest of outside partnerships                        (1,245)        (111)          --          --          --
         Non-recurring items:
           Impairment loss on real estate and investments                 19,300           --        1,400         290       1,700
           Loss on termination of an interest rate risk
             management agreement                                             --       15,591
           Prior years' employment and other taxes                            --           --           --          --         395
           Adjustment for internal acquisition costs (c)                      --         (544)      (1,341)       (901)       (587)
                                                                      -------------------------------------------------------------
     Funds from operations-basic                                      $  161,263   $  138,270   $  117,215  $   70,812  $   61,847
                                                                      =============================================================
     Adjustments:
     Distributions to preferred shareholders-Series D
     (Convertible)                                                        15,154          986           --          --          --
                                                                      -------------------------------------------------------------
     Funds from operations-diluted                                    $  176,417   $  139,256   $  117,215  $   70,812  $   61,847
                                                                      =============================================================
Apartment Homes Owned
     Total apartment homes owned at December 31                           82,154       86,893       62,789      55,664      34,224
     Weighted average number of apartment homes owned during the
     year                                                                 85,926       70,724       58,038      37,481      31,242

(a) From 1996 to 1998, United Dominion completed the following statutory mergers: (i) South West Property Trust, Inc. on December 31, 1996 for an aggregate purchase price of $572 million, (ii) ASR Investments Corporation Inc. on March 27, 1998 for an aggregate purchase price of $323 million, and
(iii) American Apartment Communities II on December 7, 1998, for an aggregate purchase price of $794 million.

(b) Funds from operations ("FFO") is defined as income before gains (losses) on sales of investments, minority interests and extraordinary items (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) plus real estate depreciation, less preferred dividends and after adjustment for significant non-recurring items, if any. This definition conforms to recommendations set forth in a White Paper adopted by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) in early 1995. United Dominion considers FFO in evaluating property acquisitions and its operating performance and believes that FFO should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income and cash flows as a measure of United Dominion's activities in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs.

(c) Reflects the adjustment for internal acquisition costs that were capitalized prior to March 19, 1998.

21

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

This annual report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1993, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements concerning property acquisitions and dispositions, development activity and capital expenditures, capital raising activities, rent growth, occupancy and rental expense growth. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievement of United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. ("United Dominion") to be materially different from the results of operations or plans expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among other things, unanticipated adverse business developments affecting United Dominion, or its properties, adverse changes in the real estate markets and general and local economies and business conditions. Although United Dominion believes that the assumptions underlying the forward- looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore there can be no assurance that such statements included in this report will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by United Dominion or any other person that the results or conditions described in such statements or the objectives and plans of United Dominion will be achieved. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto of United Dominion appearing elsewhere in this annual report.

United Dominion is a real estate investment trust ("REIT") with activities related to the ownership, development, acquisition, renovation, management, marketing and strategic disposition of multifamily apartment communities nationwide. Management's strategy is to be a national, highly efficient provider of quality apartment homes. During the past several years, United Dominion has implemented this strategy through the acquisition of portfolios of higher quality communities, the disposition of non-strategic communities, a greater commitment to development and the upgrade of its core portfolio of apartment communities. Through a combination of dispositions and acquisitions over the past two years, United Dominion aggressively moved the company into better performing markets with attractive prospects for long-term growth. During this same period, more emphasis has been placed on higher quality development projects. This strategy resulted in the upgrade of the overall quality and average age of United Dominion's portfolio which is now solidly positioned with "B" and "A" grade communities. United Dominion seeks to be a market leader by operating a sufficiently sized portfolio of apartments within each of its target markets in order to drive down operating costs through economies of scale and management efficiencies. United Dominion believes that geographic market diversification increases investment opportunities and decreases the risk associated with cyclical local real estate markets and economies.

At December 31, 1999, United Dominion owned 301 communities containing 82,154 apartment homes nationwide, including 37 communities with 7,182 completed apartment homes included in real estate held for disposition and 330 recently completed apartment homes included in real estate under development.

22

The following table summarizes United Dominion's apartment market information by major geographic markets and other geographic areas (including real estate under development and excluding four commercial properties):

                                      As of  December  31, 1999                                      December 31, 1999
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    -----------------------------
                                    No. of       No. of         % of           Carrying         Year Ended    Quarter Ended
                                  Apartment    Apartment      Carrying          Value            Physical       Physical
Area                             Communities     Homes         Value        (in thousands)      Occupancy       Occupancy
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    -----------------------------
Major Markets
-------------
Dallas/Fort Worth, TX                  29         9,042           11%         $  415,116            94.5%          94.8%
Houston, TX                            25         6,228            6%            238,123            90.5%          90.3%
Phoenix, AZ                            10         3,458            5%            198,702            91.5%          93.3%
Orlando, FL                            13         4,052            5%            194,569            94.1%          94.3%
Tampa, FL                              12         4,018            5%            179,307            92.4%          93.2%
San Antonio, TX                        12         3,515            4%            171,556            92.4%          92.5%
Raleigh, NC                             9         2,951            4%            146,528            92.5%          92.3%
Nashville, TN                          11         3,064            4%            144,107            89.7%          92.4%
San Francisco, CA                       4           980            4%            138,681            98.8%          99.5%
Charlotte, NC                          10         2,534            3%            128,190            91.2%          91.1%
Columbus, OH                            5         2,175            3%            118,268            92.8%          95.3%
Wilmington, NC                         10         2,710            3%            111,709            89.8%          93.7%
Monterey Peninsula, CA                 13         1,955            3%            111,474            93.1%          91.2%
Memphis, TN                             7         2,196            3%            105,859            93.9%          94.1%
South Florida                           6         1,638            3%            102,349            91.1%          90.8%
Richmond, VA                            8         2,372            3%            102,120            94.3%          97.0%
Greensboro, NC                          8         2,123            3%            102,091            88.8%          90.8%
Columbia, SC                            9         2,730            2%             97,414            91.1%          91.2%
Southern California                     6         1,762            2%             95,243            93.8%          93.4%
Baltimore, MD                           8         1,788            2%             85,368            96.2%          97.1%
Atlanta, GA                             6         1,426            2%             69,239            92.7%          94.4%
Seattle, WA                             5         1,159            1%             57,816            93.2%          96.9%
Jacksonville, FL                        3         1,157            1%             56,783            90.5%          92.0%
Hampton Roads, VA                       6         1,437            1%             54,655            95.1%          97.4%
Sacramento, CA                          2           914            1%             52,758            97.8%          98.1%
Denver, CO                              2           876            1%             44,942            93.5%          95.1%
Detroit, MI                             4           744            1%             42,910            94.9%          95.0%
Washington, DC                          3           615            1%             35,731            97.7%          98.4%
Portland, OR                            3           627            1%             34,353            91.2%          91.0%
Indianapolis, IN                        3           875            1%             28,699            94.0%          92.7%
Austin, TX                              2           542            1%             23,836            94.6%          97.4%

Other Areas
-----------
Other Florida                           7         1,665            1%             78,929            92.1%          94.6%
Eastern Shore MD and Delaware           6         1,156            1%             52,553            96.3%          95.6%
Other North Carolina                    4         1,052            1%             48,876            94.7%          94.5%
Other Virginia                          6         1,154            1%             47,984            93.8%          94.7%
Other Michigan                          4         1,227            1%             47,535            90.5%          95.0%
Other Midwest                           5           969            1%             42,780            94.5%          95.0%
Other Washington State                  3           536            1%             21,914            83.3%          93.5%
Arkansas                                2           512            1%             22,306            93.9%          95.3%
Nevada                                  1           384            1%             20,776            93.4%          96.8%
New Mexico                              3           530            1%             19,972            89.4%          90.6%
Other Arizona                           2           408           --              13,408            91.5%          94.8%
Other Georgia                           1           240           --              10,413            90.8%          95.9%
Alabama                                 1           242           --               8,780            91.8%          91.7%
Other Texas                             1           248           --               8,330            85.4%          91.4%
Other South Carolina                    1           168           --               7,428            88.7%          93.0%
                                      --------------------------------------------------            -------------------
     Total                            301        82,154          100%         $3,940,480            92.6%          93.6%
                                      ==================================================            ===================

23

Liquidity and Capital Resources

United Dominion expects to meet its short-term financial requirements through net cash provided by operations and borrowings under its unsecured bank lines of credit. United Dominion believes that cash provided by operations will be adequate to meet normal operating requirements and payment of distributions by United Dominion in accordance with REIT requirements in both the short and long- term. In addition, budgeted capital expenditures and monthly principal amortization of debt are also expected to be funded from net cash provided by operating activities.

United Dominion meets certain long-term liquidity requirements, such as scheduled debt maturities, development activity and significant capital improvements through: (i) the issuance of long-term secured and unsecured borrowings, (ii) proceeds from the sales of assets, (iii) common and preferred stock offerings, (iv) retained operating cash flow and (v) the use of unused credit facilities. To facilitate future fund raising activities in the public capital markets, management believes that it is prudent to maintain shelf registration statement capacity. In this regard, United Dominion filed such a shelf registration statement in December 1999 providing for the issuance of up to $700 million in common shares, preferred shares and debt securities.

In March 2000, United Dominion sold $100 million of senior unsecured notes due March 2003 at an interest rate of 8.625%. The proceeds from the offering were used to prepay certain mortgage debt and repay revolving bank debt.

United Dominion currently plans to establish during 2000, a program for the sale of up to $150 million aggregate principal amount of medium-term notes.

United Dominion has no significant maturities of debt until the fourth quarter of 2000 at which time approximately $175 million of secured and unsecured debt will mature. At this time, management expects to refinance the maturing debt with debt of similar characteristics and prevailing market rates.

The following discussion explains the changes in net cash provided by operating activities, net cash used in investing activities and net cash used in financing activities which are presented in United Dominion's Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Operating Activities

For the year ended December 31, 1999, United Dominion's cash flow from operating activities was $190.9 million compared to $152.9 million in 1998. The increase was primarily due to the increased operating income from United Dominion's acquired communities as well as increases in property operating income achieved through higher rent growth as discussed under "Results of Operations".

Investing Activities

For the year ended December 31, 1999, net cash used in investing activities was $34.3 million compared to $276.1 million for 1998, a decrease of $241.8 million. During 1999, United Dominion shifted its focus from the acquisition of real estate assets to the disposition and development of real estate assets. Changes in the level of investing activities from period to period reflect the changing levels of United Dominion's acquisition, capital expenditure, development and disposition programs, as well as the impact of the capital market environment on these activities.

Disposition of Investments

As part of its strategic repositioning, United Dominion determined that it would selectively dispose of assets that are not in core markets, have a lower net operating income growth rate than the overall portfolio or no longer meet the operating and investment strategies of United Dominion. The disposition program allows United Dominion to reduce the age of its existing portfolio, which should result in lower operating expense and capital expenditure growth associated with the older communities.

During 1999, United Dominion sold 36 communities with 7,443 apartment homes for an aggregate sales price of $241.2 million and recognized gains for financial reporting purposes of $38.0 million. These sales allowed United Dominion to exit certain markets that had low growth opportunities and improve the average age of the company's overall apartment portfolio by selling communities with an average age of 25

24

years. During 1998, 18 communities with 5,318 apartment homes and an average age of 25 years were sold for an aggregate sales price of $156.6 million, which resulted in gains for financial reporting purposes of $26.7 million.

Proceeds from the disposition program were used to strengthen the balance sheet by paying down debt, as well as to fund new development projects and to selectively repurchase shares of United Dominion's preferred and common stock. Where necessary to defer capital gain taxes, disposition proceeds have been reinvested in strategically attractive communities.

United Dominion intends to sell 6,000 to 7,000 apartment homes during 2000. Proceeds from the 2000 dispositions, expected to be at levels similar to 1999, are to be used to reduce debt, repurchase preferred shares, fund development activity and acquire communities through 1031 exchanges.

Subsequent to year-end, United Dominion sold three communities for approximately $18.5 million. In addition, United Dominion entered into contracts to sell two communities with 285 apartment homes for an aggregate sales price in excess of $17 million. For financial reporting purposes, aggregate gains on the sales of investments are not expected to be material. The transactions are expected to close during the first and second quarters of 2000; however, there can be no assurance that these transactions will be consummated as planned.

Real Estate under Development

During 1999, United Dominion continued its commitment to development as part of its strategic repositioning, shifting capital into development activity and away from lower yielding acquisitions. During 1999, the development of over 1,500 homes was completed, up from 890 homes during 1998. Development activity is focused in core markets that have locally based development teams and strong operations managers in place.

During 1999, the following development projects were completed:

                                                   Total
                                       No. Apt.    Costs     Cost per     Date     % Leased
Property                Location        Homes   (Thousands)    Home    Completed  at 12/31/99
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
New Communities
---------------
Stone Canyon            Houston, TX      216     $ 10,322    $47,800        3/99         89.4%
Dominion Franklin     Nashville, TN      360       26,347     73,200        3/99         91.4%
Ashlar I              Ft. Myers, FL      260       18,887     72,600        5/99         99.6%
Alexander Court        Columbus, OH      356       22,827     64,100       11/99         91.9%
Sierra Foothills        Phoenix, AZ      322       21,458     66,600       11/99         79.5%
Legends at Park 10      Houston, TX      236       13,612     57,700       11/99         89.8%
                                       -----------------------------
                                       1,750      113,453     64,800
Additional Phases
-----------------
Heritage Green  II     Columbus, OH       96     $  6,740    $70,200        5/99         94.8%
                                       -----------------------------
                              Total    1,846     $120,193    $65,100
                                       =============================

The following projects are under development at December 31, 1999:

                                                                       Costs     Estimated    Estimated   Expected
                                              No. Apt.  Completed     To Date      Costs       Cost per   Completion
Property                        Location       Homes    Apt. Homes  (Thousands)  (Thousands)     Home       Date
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
New Communities
---------------
Ashton at Waterford Lakes        Orlando, FL     292        204        $19,244     $ 21,000     $71,900      1Q00
The Meridian                      Dallas, TX     250         82         11,403       16,500      66,000      2Q00
Oaks at Weston                   Raleigh, NC     380         --          6,391       30,200      79,500      2Q01
                                               --------------------------------------------------------
                                                 922        286         37,038       67,700      73,400
Additional Phases
-----------------
Dominion Crown Point II        Charlotte, NC     220         44         10,016       14,800      67,300      1Q01
Ashlar II                      Ft. Myers, FL     168         --          1,712       12,900      76,800      4Q00
Escalante II                 San Antonio, TX     312         --          5,295       19,700      63,100      4Q00
                                               --------------------------------------------------------
                                                 700         44         17,023       47,400      67,700

                                       Total   1,622        330        $54,061     $115,100     $71,000
                                               ========================================================

25

In addition to the apartment homes under development at December 31, 1999, United Dominion has land held for future development with a carrying value of $37.9 million. Future development activity will be based upon the availability of capital and real estate fundamentals. Additional development starts planned in 2000 are expected to be undertaken with financial partners through joint venture arrangements.

Acquisitions

During 1999, United Dominion curtailed its active pace of acquisitions, investing in new communities only when necessary to complete 1031 exchanges in order to defer taxes on large capital gains. During 1999, using proceeds from its disposition program, United Dominion acquired five communities with 1,230 apartment homes at a total cost (including closing costs) of $74.3 million or $60,400 per home during 1999. These communities are located in markets that are considered strategically important to United Dominion, such as Baltimore, Maryland, South Florida and Riverside and San Diego, California.

During 2000, United Dominion does not anticipate acquiring communities except to reinvest a portion of the proceeds from property dispositions in order to defer taxes on capital gains.

Capital Expenditures

United Dominion capitalizes those expenditures related to acquiring new assets, materially enhancing the value of an existing asset, or substantially extending the useful life of an existing asset. Expenditures necessary to maintain an existing property in ordinary operating condition are expensed as incurred.

During 1999, United Dominion substantially completed the upgrade program which was part of the strategic plan to improve the overall quality of its portfolio. Capital expenditures decreased from 1998 as the overall age and physical condition of the apartment portfolio has improved. For the year ended December 31, 1999, $32.8 million or $639 per home was spent on capital expenditures for United Dominion's same communities (those acquired or developed prior to January 1, 1998). These capital improvements included recurring capital expenditures, including floor coverings, HVAC equipment, roofs, appliances, landscaping, siding, parking lots and other non-revenue enhancing capital expenditures, which aggregated $19.8 million or $386 per home. In addition, non-recurring / revenue enhancing capital expenditures, including water sub-metering, gating and access systems, the additions of microwaves, washer-dryers, interior upgrades and new business and fitness centers totaled $13.0 million or $253 per home for the year ended December 31, 1999. United Dominion reduced capital expenditures related to same communities throughout 1999, but will continue to selectively add revenue- enhancing improvements, which are budgeted to provide a high return on investment. Capital expenditures during 2000 are expected to be at levels similar to 1999.

In addition to capital improvements to its same communities, United Dominion invested approximately $42 million or $1,220 per home on its non-mature communities (those acquired or developed subsequent to January 1, 1998) during 1999, which includes both recurring and revenue enhancing capital improvements.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities during 1999 was $175.0 million compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $148.9 million for 1998. During 1999, as part of its strategic plan to improve its balance sheet position, United Dominion used approximately 60% of the proceeds from its disposition program to pay down secured and unsecured debt. The remaining proceeds were used to acquire assets where necessary to complete 1031 exchanges and, to a lesser extent, to repurchase shares of preferred and common stock.

In January 1999, United Dominion established a program for the sale of up to $200 million aggregate principal amount of medium-term notes (the "MTN Program"). For the year ended December 31, 1999, United Dominion sold an aggregate of $190 million of senior unsecured notes under the MTN Program with a weighted average interest rate of 7.61%. Net proceeds from the offerings were used to repay amortizing unsecured debt, repay maturing mortgage debt, repay a $75 million senior unsecured note that matured in April 1999 and repay revolving bank debt.

26

During 1999, United Dominion closed on $195.7 million of a $200 million revolving credit facility with the Federal National Mortgage Association (the "FNMA Credit Facility"). The FNMA Credit Facility is for an initial term of five years, bears interest at a floating rate which can be fixed for periods of up to 270 days, and can be extended for an additional five or ten years at United Dominion's discretion. The FNMA Credit Facility had a weighted average interest rate of 6.32% at December 31, 1999. United Dominion used interest rate swap agreements to limit its interest rate exposure on $57 million of this borrowing (see Secured Credit Facilities in Note 3). The proceeds from the FNMA Credit Facility were used to repay a $91 million secured credit facility assumed in connection with the American Apartment Communities II transaction, to replace $58 million in maturing secured debt and the remaining proceeds were used to repay revolving bank debt.

United Dominion issued 1.6 million shares of its common stock and received $16.7 million under its Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan during 1999 that included $1.2 million in optional cash investments and $15.5 million of reinvested dividends.

For the year ended December 31, 1999, United Dominion paid distributions to its common shareholders and unitholders in its operating partnerships aggregating $118.8 million. The distribution to common shareholders and holders of operating partnership units equates to a dividend rate of $1.06 per share or unit. In addition, $35.0 million of preferred dividends were paid to Series A, B and D preferred shareholders.

In June 1999, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 5.5 million common shares, or 5% of the total common shares outstanding, using proceeds from the disposition program. Such purchases will be made from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions; the timing, volume and price of such purchases will be at the discretion of management and the Board of Directors. For the year ended December 31, 1999, United Dominion repurchased 2.6 million common shares at an average price of $11.22 per share. The Board of Directors, also approved the repurchase of up to $25 million of United Dominion's Series A and Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock from time to time as market conditions permit. For the year ended December 31, 1999, United Dominion repurchased 31,440 Series A preferred shares at an average price of $19.76 per share and 53,700 Series B preferred shares at an average price of $18.35 per share. In addition, United Dominion redeemed one million operating partnership units for $12.0 million.

During 1999, using proceeds from its disposition program, United Dominion repurchased $70.0 million of certain of its higher rate outstanding unsecured debt with a weighted average yield of 7.74%. In addition, in connection with the disposition program, United Dominion was relieved of $57.7 million of mortgage debt and $9.3 million of revolving bank debt.

Credit Facilities

United Dominion has a $200 million three-year unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Bank Credit Facility") which expires in August 2000 and a $110 million one-year unsecured line of credit (the "Line of Credit") which expires in August 2000 that are provided by a consortium of banks. Under the Bank Credit Facility, pricing is based upon the higher of United Dominion's senior unsecured debt ratings from Standard & Poor's Corporation and Moody's Investor Services that are currently BBB and Baa2, respectively. At these rating levels, interest under the Bank Credit Facility is LIBOR plus 0.50% and interest under the Line of Credit is LIBOR plus 1.0%. However, these rates are subject to change as United Dominion's credit ratings change. The Bank Credit Facility also includes a $100 million competitive bid option, which allows United Dominion to solicit bids from participating banks at rates below the contractual rate. At December 31, 1999, $277.6 million was outstanding under these credit facilities leaving $32.4 million available for use.

The Bank Credit Facility and Line of Credit are subject to customary financial covenants and limitations.

Derivative Instruments

United Dominion, from time to time, uses derivative instruments to synthetically alter on-balance sheet liabilities or to hedge anticipated financing transactions. Derivative contracts did not have a material impact on the results of operations during 1999.

27

Market Risk

United Dominion is exposed to market risk principally from interest rate risk associated with variable rate notes payable and maturing debt that has to be refinanced. United Dominion does not hold financial instruments for trading purposes, but rather issues these financial instruments to finance owning and managing real estate. United Dominion's interest rate sensitivity position is managed by its treasury department. Interest rate sensitivity is the relationship between changes in market interest rates and the fair value of market rate sensitive assets and liabilities. United Dominion's earnings are affected by changes in short-term interest rates on its variable rate debt and the repricing of fixed rate debt. A large portion of United Dominion's market risk is exposure to short-term interest rates from variable rate borrowings outstanding under its bank credit facilities, which totaled $277.6 million at December 31, 1999. The impact on United Dominion's financial statements of refinancing fixed rate debt that matured during 1999 was not material.

At December 31, 1999, the notional value of United Dominion's derivative products for the purpose of managing interest rate risk was $177 million of interest rate swaps under which United Dominion pays a fixed rate of interest and receives a variable rate. These agreements effectively fix $177 million of United Dominion's variable rate notes payable to a weighted average fixed rate of 6.78% (see Note 5 - Financial Instruments). At December 31, 1999, the fair market value of the interest rate swaps in a favorable value position to United Dominion would have been $626 thousand. If interest rates were 100 basis points more or less at December 31, 1999, the fair market value of the interest rate swaps would have increased or decreased $500 thousand, respectively.

If market interest rates for variable rate debt averaged 100 basis points more in 2000 than they did during 1999, United Dominion's interest expense, after considering the effects of its interest rate swap agreements, would increase, and income before taxes would decrease by $4.0 million. Comparatively, if market interest rates for variable rate debt averaged 100 basis points more in 1999 than it did in 1998, United Dominion's interest expense, after considering the effects of its interest rate swap agreements, would increase, and income before taxes would decrease by $4.0 million. If market rates for fixed rate debt were 100 basis points higher at December 31, 1999, the fair value of fixed rate debt would have decreased from $1.55 billion to $1.50 billion. If market interest rates for fixed rate debt were 100 basis points lower at December 31, 1999, the fair value of fixed rate debt would have increased from $1.55 billion to $1.62 billion.

These amounts are determined by considering the impact of the hypothetical interest rates on United Dominion's borrowing cost and interest rate swap agreements. These analyses do not consider the effects of the reduced level of overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment. Further, in the event of a change of such magnitude, management would likely take actions to further mitigate its exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, the sensitivity analysis assumes no change in United Dominion's financial structure.

Results of Operations

United Dominion's net income is primarily generated from the operations of its apartment communities.

1999-vs-1998

For 1999, net income available to common shareholders increased $7.2 million, with a corresponding increase of $.05 for both basic and diluted earnings per share, compared to 1998. The increase per share was primarily attributable to aggregate gains on the sale of investments of $38.0 million ($.37 per share) for the year ended December 31, 1999, compared to $26.7 million ($.27 per share) in 1998. However, the increases associated with the gain on sales of investments were moderated in part due to the $19.3 million of impairment losses recorded during 1999. United Dominion's non-mature communities with 31,454 apartment homes at December 31, 1999 provided a substantial portion of the increase in United Dominion's operating income during 1999.

1998-vs-1997

For 1998, net income available to common shareholders decreased $4.1 million, with a corresponding decrease of $.12 and $.11 for basic and diluted earnings per share, respectively, compared to 1997. The

28

decrease per share was primarily attributable to the $15.6 million ($.15 per share) loss on the termination of an interest rate risk management agreement during the fourth quarter of 1998. Net income available to common shareholders for the year ended December 31, 1998 included aggregate gains on the sales of investments of $26.7 million ($.27 per share) compared to $12.7 million ($.15 per share) in 1997.

The following is a combined summary of the operating performance for United Dominion's apartment portfolio (dollars in thousands):

                                                                    Year Ended                              Year Ended
                                                                   December 31,                            December 31,
                                                       ------------------------------------    -----------------------------------
                                                          1999         1998       % Change        1998         1997       % Change
Same Communities
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Property rental income                                 $ 366,173      $ 355,038        3.1%    $ 328,018      $ 316,995        3.5%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Property rental expenses (excluding
   depreciation and amortization)                       (141,721)      (142,548)      -0.6%     (132,758)      (132,712)       0.0%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Property operating income                              $ 224,452      $ 212,490        5.6%    $ 195,260      $ 184,283        6.0%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Physical occupancy                                          93.1%          93.1%       0.0%         92.9%          92.9%       0.0%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average monthly rental rates                           $     631      $     610        3.4%    $     602      $     582        3.4%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Non-Mature Communities
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Property rental income                                 $ 251,125      $ 122,245      105.4%    $ 149,262      $  67,207      122.1%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Property rental expenses (excluding
   depreciation and amortization)                       (103,452)       (56,333)      83.6%      (66,120)       (30,262)     118.5%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Property operating income                              $ 147,673      $  65,912      124.1%    $  83,142      $  36,945      125.1%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Weighted average number of apartment homes                33,980         19,408       75.1%       22,849         10,164      124.8%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

All Communities
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Property rental income                                 $ 617,298      $ 477,279       29.3%    $ 477,279      $ 384,205       24.2%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Property rental expenses (excluding
   depreciation and amortization)                       (245,173)      (198,877)      23.2%     (198,877)      (162,977)      22.0%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Property operating income                              $ 372,125      $ 278,402       33.7%    $ 278,402      $ 221,228       25.8%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Weighted average number of apartment homes                85,926         70,724       21.5%       70,724         58,038       21.9%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Physical occupancy                                          92.6%          92.5%       0.1%         91.7%          92.3%      -0.6%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Same Communities

1999-vs-1998 (51,316 apartment homes)

In 1999, property rental income grew 3.1%, or approximately $11.1 million, reflecting an increase in average monthly rental rates of 3.4% while physical occupancy remained constant at 93.1%.

For 1999, property operating expenses at these same communities decreased 0.6%, or $827 thousand. Utility expense decreased due to the continued transfer of water and sewer costs to residents, repair and maintenance expense decreased as a result of the upgrade program and taking more turnover work in-house and property management expenses decreased due to better economies of scale. However, these decreases were offset by an increase in personnel costs due to higher salaries and benefit costs, an increase in real estate taxes, the addition of monitored alarms in more communities and higher technology costs.

As a result of the increase in property rental income and the decrease in property operating expenses, the operating margin (property operating income divided by property rental income) improved 1.5% to 61.3%.

29

1998-vs-1997 (47,875 apartment homes)

Compared to the same period in 1997, property rental income from these communities grew 3.5%, or approximately $11.0 million, reflecting an increase in average monthly rental rates of 3.4%. During 1998, physical occupancy of 92.9% was the same as reported in 1997.

For 1998, property operating expenses at these communities were unchanged. Utility expenses decreased as a result of United Dominion's water and sewer sub- metering initiative and repair and maintenance expenses decreased as United Dominion continued to benefit from a centralized purchasing initiative and the upgrade program. However, these expense decreases were offset by increases in real estate taxes primarily in certain Florida and Texas markets and increases in personnel costs as United Dominion experienced pressure on wages due to low unemployment and tighter job markets.

Due to the increase in property rental income and the unchanged property operating expenses, the operating margin improved 1.4% to 59.5%.

Non-Mature Communities

1999-vs-1998

Property rental income and property operating expenses increased from 1998 to 1999 directly as a result of the increase in the weighted average number of apartment homes owned during 1999. For the year ended December 31, 1999, average economic occupancy was 88.2%, and the operating margin was 58.8% for the non- mature communities.

United Dominion's non-mature apartment portfolio can be categorized as follows for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998:

1998 Acquisitions

American Apartment Communities II, Inc. (AAC)

On an average investment of $761 million, the AAC portfolio (13,728 homes net of sales) provided a first year return on investment (property rental income less property operating expenses divided by the average capital investment in real estate) of 9.1% which is slightly better than the projection of 9.0%. These communities achieved physical occupancy of 93.6%, which is higher than United Dominion's average physical occupancy primarily due to the California markets included in this portfolio. For the year, these communities had an economic occupancy of 92.1% and an operating margin of 62.7%.

1998 Acquisitions (Excluding AAC)

For the 13,577 homes (net of sales) acquired in 1998, the return on investment for the year ended December 31, 1999, on an average investment of $611 million was 8.4%. This return on investment was below amounts projected for 1999, however, these communities continue to be upgraded, repositioned and selectively sold, which is expected to improve overall operating results over the long-term. These communities had an economic occupancy of 88.8% and an operating margin of 57.8%.

1999 Acquisitions

Included in this category are five communities with 1,230 apartment homes acquired by United Dominion during 1999 that are projected to provide a first year return on investment of 9.0% on an initial investment of $74 million. These communities did not have a material impact on 1999 results of operations.

Disposition Communities

Included in this category are the 12,761 apartment homes sold for an aggregate sales price of $398 million as part of United Dominion's strategic repositioning (see Disposition of Investments under Liquidity and Capital Resources) since January 1, 1998. The communities sold during 1999 and 1998 had a capitalization rate (budgeted property operating income less a reserve placement divided by the sales price) in the 10% range.

30

Development Communities

United Dominion developed 2,404 homes at various times since January 1, 1998, which included the completion of six new communities and one additional phase to an existing community during 1999. Once stabilized, development communities are projected to generate an average return on investment in the 10% range, however, the full impact on property operating income is not realized until after the communities are stabilized, which is generally six months after construction is completed. United Dominion considers a development community stabilized on the earlier to occur of (i) one year after completion of construction or (ii) attainment of 90% physical occupancy. Construction activity is staged to allow for leasing and occupancy during the construction period in order to minimize the lease-up period subsequent to the completion of construction.

1998-vs-1997

Property rental income and property operating expenses increased from 1997 to 1998 directly as a result of the increase in the weighted average number of apartment homes owned during 1998. For the year ended December 31, 1998, average economic occupancy was 88.6%, and the operating margin was 55.7% for the non- mature communities.

1997 Acquisitions

On an average investment of $355 million, the 1997 acquisitions which consisted of 8,524 apartment homes provided a 9.1% return on investment during 1998. For the year, these communities had economic occupancy of 91.5% and an operating margin of 56.6%. During 1998, property operating expenses were adversely impacted by (i) an increase in real estate taxes due to reassessments at several Florida communities and (ii) the delay in United Dominion's implementation of its water billing and reimbursement schedule for these communities.

1998 Acquisitions

1998 Single Acquisitions

On an average investment of $312 million, the 1998 acquisitions which consisted of 6,959 apartment homes provided an annualized return on investment of 8.7%. These results were below the full year forecasted return on investment of 9.0% as a result of delays in water billing and reimbursement and market softness in San Antonio and Phoenix where United Dominion acquired communities in 1998.

ASR Investments Corporation (ASR)

A total of 7,550 apartment homes were included in the ASR merger on March 27, 1998, which provided the largest increase in property rental income and property operating expenses for United Dominion's apartment portfolio during 1998. The annualized return on investment for the ASR properties was 7.3% on an average investment of $313 million during 1998. The under-performance of this portfolio was primarily attributable to weak markets in Phoenix, Tucson and Albuquerque and certain assets were undergoing upgrading and repositioning. For the year ended December 31, 1998, these communities had economic occupancy of 87.9% and an operating margin of 49.3%.

American Apartment Communities (AAC)

This included 14,001 apartment homes in the AAC merger on December 7, 1998 for an initial investment of $767 million. This acquisition did not have a material effect on 1998 results of operations.

Disposition Communities

During 1998 and 1997, United Dominion sold approximately $225 million of real estate consisting of 30 communities with 7,888 apartment homes, the net proceeds from which were used to acquire newer communities that provide higher long-term returns on investment than the communities being sold. The properties sold during 1998 had a capitalization rate (budgeted property operating income less a replacement reserve divided by the sales price) in excess of 10%.

Development Communities

These communities consisted of 1,957 apartment homes in five new communities and five additional phases to existing communities developed from January 1, 1997 to December 31, 1998. Once stabilized, development communities are projected to generate an average return on investment in excess of 10%.

31

Interest Expense

During 1999, interest expense increased $47.5 million over the corresponding amount in 1998 as the weighted average amount of debt employed during 1999 was higher than it was in 1998 ($2.1 billion in 1999 versus $1.5 billion in 1998). The increase in the weighted average amount of debt employed in 1999 is primarily due to debt assumed during 1998 to fund United Dominion's investment activities. The weighted average interest rate on this debt was 7.4% in both 1999 and 1998. For 1999, 1998 and 1997, total interest capitalized was $5.2 million, $3.4 million and $2.6 million, respectively.

For 1998, interest expense increased $27.2 million over 1997. The weighted average amount of debt employed during 1998 was higher than it was in 1997 ($1.5 billion in 1998 versus $1.0 billion in 1997) which accounted for the majority of the increase in interest expense. The weighted average interest rate on this debt was slightly lower than it was in 1997, decreasing from 7.5% in 1997 to 7.4% in 1998 reflecting greater usage of lower rate short-term bank borrowings in 1998 ($238.6 million weighted average outstanding in 1998 versus $74.6 million in 1997).

General and Administrative

During the year ended December 31, 1999, general and administrative expenses increased $3.7 million, or 36.6%, over 1998, primarily due to the expanded operations of United Dominion and its continued investment in professional staff, technology and scaleable accounting and information systems.

During 1998, general and administrative expenses increased by $3.1 million over 1997. In 1998, United Dominion incurred increases in most of its general and administrative expense categories which was directly attributable to the expanded operations of United Dominion and its investment in infrastructure. The largest increases occurred in payroll and payroll-related expenses. General and administrative expense as a percentage of rental income increased 0.3% from 1.8% during 1997 to 2.1% during 1998 primarily due to (i) the added infrastructure costs incurred due to the expanded operations of United Dominion and (ii) the change in accounting for internal acquisition costs subsequent to March 19, 1998.

Impairment Loss

For the year ended December 31, 1999, United Dominion recognized $18.3 million in impairment losses on its real estate portfolio. At the beginning of June 1999, United Dominion embarked on an accelerated disposition plan for non- strategic properties. As a result of the review of its real estate apartment portfolio, 21 properties included in real estate held for investment were moved to real estate held for disposition during the second quarter. Accordingly, through the review and analysis of communities targeted for strategic disposition, an aggregate $7.1 million impairment loss was recognized on five communities in the second quarter. Based on United Dominion's review and analysis of the sales planned for 2000 and the periodic evaluation of its apartment portfolio, an additional $11.2 million impairment loss was recognized in the fourth quarter of 1999, related principally to communities acquired in the ASR merger in 1998.

During 1997, the company recorded and impairment loss of $1.4 million relating to two communities included in United Dominion's real estate held for investment. These communities were subsequently moved to real estate held for disposition based upon management's decision to dispose of these properties.

Distributions to Preferred Shareholders

Distributions to preferred shareholders totaled $37.7 million for 1999 compared to $23.6 million for 1998. The increase was a result of the issuance of eight million shares of Series D 7.50% Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock in December 1998.

Distributions to preferred shareholders totaled $23.6 million for the year ended December 31, 1998 compared to $17.3 million for 1997. The increase was a result of the issuance of six million shares of Series B 8.60% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock in May 1997.

32

age of 25

Inflation

United Dominion believes that the direct effects of inflation on United Dominion's operations have been inconsequential.

Information Technology

United Dominion is currently engaged in the development of an innovative on-site property management system (the "system") to enable management to capture, review and analyze data to a greater extent than is possible using available existing commercial software. United Dominion believes the new system will enable it to become a more efficient provider of a high quality living environment for its residents, and provide the scalability necessary to support future growth. These development activities are being conducted through a joint venture with another public multifamily real estate company. The system development process is currently managed by the employees of United Dominion and its joint venture partner who have significant related project management experience. The actual programming and documentation of the system is being conducted by employees and third party consultants under the supervision of these experienced project managers.

Current projections indicate that total development costs over a three-year period will be approximately $7.5 million (including hardware costs and expenses, the costs of employees and related overhead, and the costs of engaging third party consultants) and that such development costs will be shared on an equal basis by the joint venture partners. Once developed, the system would be used in place of current property management information systems for which a license fee is paid to third parties.

The system is currently projected to undergo an on-site test (i.e., a "beta test") during the third quarter of 2000 and the system should be functional by the fourth quarter of 2000.

Neither United Dominion nor its joint venture partner have been engaged in the development of systems software. There are several risks associated with the development of the system for internal use, such as: (i) the inability to maintain the schedule or budget that has been projected for the development and implementation of the software, and (ii) the system may not have the functionality and efficiencies desired.

Year 2000

United Dominion completed the transition to the Year 2000 with all of its computer platforms Year 2000 compliant and the transition took place without incident. There have been no reported problems with any equipment or software, nor have any disruptions with suppliers or vendors occurred. United Dominion will continue to monitor its systems in 2000 to insure that any latent issues with Year 2000 are identified and addressed.

Taxable REIT Subsidiary

In December 1999, the REIT Modernization Act ("RMA") was signed into law. The RMA contains several provisions that, when effective in 2001, will allow REIT's to compete more effectively in the real estate industry by allowing REIT's to offer the same types of services as other competitors in the marketplace. The most important feature of the RMA is the allowance for REIT's to create a taxable REIT subsidiary ("TRS") that can provide services to residents and others without disqualifying the rents that a REIT receives from its residents.

Under the prior law, REIT's were not allowed to provide non-customary or tenant specific services to its residents, such as concierge services, beyond a de minimus amount. As the apartment industry has become a competitive customer focused business, these constraints inhibited REIT's from maintaining a competitive edge in attracting and maintaining residents. As such, the RMA has several significant benefits for the REIT industry REIT's will be allowed, through a TRS, to provide a wide range of increasingly important services that residents have come to expect. In addition, the TRS will allow REIT's to generate new sources of income for REIT shareholders.

Effective January 1, 2001, a REIT can own 100% of the stock of a TRS. However, the legislation contains a number of safeguards that would limit the size of a TRS to ensure that REIT's remain focused on their core business of owning and operating real estate assets.

33

The RMA provides another significant change to the existing law. The RMA changes the minimum distribution requirement from 95% to 90% of the REIT's taxable income. This will allow REIT's to retain a greater level of capital which can be used to invest back into expenditures to maintain the quality of their real estate assets as well as repay outstanding debt.

During 2000, United Dominion will determine the best uses of the TRS in order to be in a position to take full advantage of the opportunities the new legislation has to offer in 2001.

34

Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Information required by this regarding Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk is included in Part II, Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K included in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule on page 45 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

35

Part III

Item 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Incorporated herein by reference from United Dominion's Proxy Statement to be filed with respect to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 9, 2000.

Information required by this item regarding the executive officers of United Dominion is included in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K in the section entitled "Executive Officers of the Registrant".

Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Incorporated herein by reference from United Dominion's Proxy Statement to be filed with respect to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 9, 2000.

Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

Incorporated herein by reference from United Dominion's Proxy Statement to be filed with respect to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 9, 2000.

Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Incorporated herein by reference from United Dominion's Proxy Statement to be filed with respect to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 9, 2000.

36

PART IV

Item 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a) (1&2) See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule on page 45 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(3) Exhibits

The exhibits listed below are filed as part of this Annual Report. References under the caption Location to exhibits, forms, or other filings indicate that the form or other filing has been filed, that the indexed exhibit and the exhibit referred to are the same and that the exhibit referred to is incorporated by reference.

 Exhibit               Description                          Location
---------   ---------------------------------------         ---------------------------------------------------
1(a)        Underwriting Agreement and related               Filed herewith.
            Pricing Agreement, each dated
            February 29, 2000, between the Company
            and certain of its subsidiaries and the
            underwriters named therein, relating to
            $100,000,000 8.625% Notes Due 2003 of
            the Company, issued March 3, 2000.

2(a)        Agreement and Plan of Merger dated              Exhibit 2(a) to the Company's Form S-4 Registration
            as of December 19, 1997, between                Statement (Registration No. 333-45305) filed with
            the Company, ASR Investment                     the Commission on January 30, 1998.
            Corporation and ASR Acquisition Sub,
            Inc.

2(b)        Agreement of Plan of Merger dated as            Exhibit 2(c) to the Company's Form S-3 Registration
            of  September 10, 1998, between the             Statement (Registration No. 333-64281) filed with
            Company and American Apartment                  the Commission on September 25, 1998.
            Communities II, Inc. including as
            exhibits thereto the proposed terms
            of the Series D Preferred Stock and the
            proposed form of Investment Agreement
            between the Company, United Dominion
            Realty, L.P., American Apartment
            Communities II, Inc., American
            Apartment Communities Operating
            Partnership, L.P., Schnitzer Investment
            Corp., AAC Management LLC and LF
            Strategic Realty Investors, L.P.

2(c)        Partnership Interest Purchase and Exchange      Exhibit 2(d) to the Company's Form S-3 Registration
            Agreement dated as of September 10, 1998,       Statement (Registration No. 333-64281) filed with
            between the Company, United Dominion            the Commission on September 25, 1998.
            Realty, L.P., American Apartment
            Communities Operating Partnership, L.P.,
            AAC Management LLC, Schnitzer
            Investment Corp., Fox Point Ltd. and
            James D. Klingbeil including as an exhibit
            thereto the proposed form of the Third
            Amended and Restated Limited Partnership
            Agreement of United Dominion Realty, L.P.

3(a)        Restated Articles of Incorporation              Exhibit 4(a)(ii) to the Company's Form S-3
                                                            Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-72885)
                                                            filed with the Commission on February 24, 1999.

37

3(b)          Restated By-Laws                                 Exhibit 3(b) to the Company's Annual Report
                                                               on Form 10-K for the year ended December
                                                               31, 1998.

4(i)(a)       Specimen Common Stock                            Exhibit 4(i) to the Company's Annual Report
                                                               Certificate on Form 10-K for the year ended December
                                                               31, 1993.

4(i)(b)       Form of Certificate for Shares of 9 1/4%         Exhibit 1(e) to the Company's Form 8-A
              Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred         Registration Statement dated April 24, 1995.
              Stock

4(i)(c)       Form of Certificate for Shares of 8.60%          Exhibit 1(e) to the Company's Form 8-A
              Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred         Registration Statement dated June 11, 1997.
              Stock

4(i)(d)       Rights Agreement dated as of January 27,         Exhibit 1 to the Company's Form 8-A
              1998, between the Company and ChaseMellon        Registration Statement dated February 4, 1998.
              Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent.

4(i)(d)(a)    First Amended and Restated Rights                Exhibit 4(i)(d)(a) to the Company's Form 10-Q
              Agreement dates as of September 14,              for the quarter ended September 30, 1999.
              1999, between the Company and ChaseMellon
              Shareholders Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent

4(i)(e)       Form of Rights Certificate                       Exhibit 4(e) to the Company's Form 8-A
                                                               Registration Statement dated February 4, 1998.

4(ii)(e)      Note Purchase Agreement dated as of February     Exhibit 6(c)(5) to the Company's Form 8-A
              15, 1993, between the Company and CIGNA          Registration Statement dated April 19, 1990.
              Property and Casualty Insurance Company,
              Connecticut General Life Insurance Company,
              Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, on
              behalf of one or more separate accounts,
              Insurance Company of North America, Principal
              Mutual Life Insurance Company and Aid
              Association for Lutherans

4(ii)(f)      364-day Credit Agreement dated as of September   Exhibit 4(ii)(f) to the Company's Form 10-Q for
              16, 1999, between the Company and certain        the quarter ended September 30, 1999.
              subsidiaries and a syndicate of banks
              represented by Bank of America, N.A.

4(ii)(g)(a)   Resolutions of the Board of Directors of the     Filed herewith.
              Company establishing terms of 8.625% Notes
              Due 2003.

4(ii)(g)(b)   Form of 8.625% Notes Due 2003.                   Filed herewith.

 10(i)        Employment Agreement between the Company and     Exhibit 10(i) to the Company's Annual Report
              John P. McCann dated December 8, 1998.           on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.

38

10(ii)      Employment Agreement between the Company        Exhibit 10(ii) to the Company's Annual Report
            and John S. Schneider dated  December 8,        on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.
            1998.

10(iii)     Employment Agreement between the Company        Exhibit 10(iii) to the Company's Annual Report
            and Richard Giannotti dated  December 8,        on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.
            1998.

10(iv)      Employment Agreement between the Company        Exhibit 10(iv) to the Company's Quarterly Report
            and A. William Hamill dated September 30,       on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
            1999.                                           1999.

10(v)       1985 Stock Option Plan, as amended.             Exhibit 10(iv) to the Company's Quarterly
                                                            Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
                                                            June 30, 1998.

10(vi)      1991 Stock Purchase and Loan Plan.              Exhibit 10(viii) to the Company's Quarterly Report
                                                            on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997.

10(vii)     Third Amended and Restated Agreement of         Exhibit 10(vi) to the Company's Annual Report
            Limited Partnership of United Dominion          on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
            Realty, L.P. Dated as of December 7, 1998.      1998.

10(vii)(a)  Subordination Agreement dated April 16, 1998,   Exhibit 10(vi)(a) to the Company's Form 10-Q for
            between the Company and United Dominion         the quarter ended March 31, 1998.
            Realty, L.P.

10(viii)    Servicing and Purchase Agreement dated as of    Exhibit 10(vii) to the Company's Form 10-Q for
            June 24, 1999, including as an exhibit thereto  the quarter ended June 30, 1999.
            the Note and Participation Agreement forms.

10(ix)      Description of Restricted Stock Awards          Filed herewith.
            Program.

10(x)       Description of United Dominion Realty Trust,    Filed herewith.
            Inc. Shareholder Value Plan.

10(xi)      Description of United Dominion Realty Trust,    Filed herewith.
            Inc. Executive Deferral Plan.

10(xii)     Employment Agreement between the Company and    Filed herewith.
            Curtis W. Carter dated December 8, 1998.

10(xiii)    Employment Agreement between the Company and    Filed herewith.
            Mark E. Wood dated March 21, 2000.

12          Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed       Filed herewith.
            Charges.

21        The Company has the following subsidiaries, all of which but United
          Dominion Realty, L.P. are wholly owned. The Company owns general and
          limited partnership interests in United Dominion Realty, L.P.,
          constituting 90.8% of the aggregate partnership interest.

          United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.
          The Commons of Columbia, Inc.
          UDRT of Virginia, Inc.
          United Dominion Residential, Inc.
          UDR at Marble Hill, LLC
          United Dominion Realty, L.P.
          UDRT of North Carolina, L.L.C.
          UDRT of Alabama, Inc.
          Cleary Court Property Owners' Association, Inc.

                                      39

          UDR South Carolina Trust
          UDR Western Residential, Inc.
          SWPT II Arizona Properties, Inc.
          SRL Amarillo Investors, Inc.
          Little Rock Apartment Management, Inc.
          SWP Arkansas Properties, Inc.
          SWP Developers, Inc.
          SWP Depositor, Inc.
          South West REIT Holding, Inc.
          South West Properties, L.P.
          SWP REMIC Properties II, Inc.
          SWP REMIC Properties II-A, L.P.
          SWP Creeks Properties, Inc.
          UDR Summit Ridge, L.P.
          SWP Woodscape Properties, Inc.
          SWP Woodscape Properties I, L.P.
          SWP Properties, Inc.
          SWP Properties I, L.P.
          South West Property Apartments, L.P.
          UDR Pecan Grove, L.P.
          UDR Camino Village, L.P.
          United Sub, Inc.
          ASR Acquisition Sub, Inc.
          UDR Audubon, L.P.
          UDR Villages of Thousand Oaks, L.P.
          UDR Cimarron City, L.P.
          UDR Kenton, L.P.

          ASR Investments Corporation
          Heritage Communities L.P.
          Heritage SGP Corporation
          Heritage - Aspen Court L.P.
          Heritage - Gentry Place L.P.
          Heritage - Greenwood Creek L.P.
          Heritage - Highlands of Preston L.P.
          Heritage - 14400 Montfort L.P.
          Heritage - Preston Park L.P.
          Heritage - Smith Summit L.P.
          Heritage - Springfield L.P.
          Heritage - Briar Park L.P.
          Heritage - Chelsea Park L.P.
          Heritage - Country Club Place L.P.
          Heritage - Ivystone L.P.
          Heritage - London Park L.P.
          Heritage - Marymont L.P.
          Heritage - Riverway L.P.
          Heritage - Timbercreek Landings L.P.
          Heritage - Campus Commons North, L.L.C.
          Heritage - Campus Commons South, L.L.C.
          Heritage - Court, L.L.C.
          Heritage - On The Boulevard, L.L.C.
          Heritage - Pacific South Center, L.L.C.

                                      40

          Heritage - Arbor Terrace I, L.L.C.
          Heritage - Arbor Terrace II, L.L.C.
          ASR Properties, Inc.
          ASC Properties, Inc.
          ASC-I Properties, Inc.
          ASC-II Properties, Inc.
          ASC-III Properties, Inc.
          ASC-IV Properties, Inc.
          ASC-V Properties, Inc.
          Rescap Inc.
          Rescap Manager Limited Partnership
          Contempo Heights L.L.C.
          La Privada L.L.C.
          Finisterra Apartments L.L.C.
          ASV-I Properties, Inc.
          ASV-II Properties, Inc.
          ASV-III Properties, Inc.
          ASV-IV Properties, Inc.
          ASV-V Properties, Inc.
          ASV-VI Properties, Inc.
          ASV-VII Properties, Inc.
          ASV-VIII Properties, Inc.
          ASV-IX Properties, Inc.
          ASV-X Properties, Inc.
          ASV-XI Properties, Inc.
          ASV-XII Properties, Inc.
          ASV-XIII Properties, Inc.
          ASV-XIV Properties, Inc.
          ASV-XV Properties, Inc.
          ASV-XVI Properties, Inc.
          ASV-XVII Properties, Inc.
          Heritage Residential Group, Inc.
          RMA Investments Holdings, Inc.
          CIMSA Financial Corporation
          RMA Investments I, Inc.
          RMA Investments II, Inc.
          Cholla Estates Construction L.L.C.
          ASR Finance Corporation
          Southwest Capital Mortgage Funding L.P.
          ASR Mortgage Acceptance, Inc.
          UDR Developers, Inc.
          UDR Texas Properties, L.P.
          UDR of Tennessee, L.P.
          UDR Seniors Housing, L.P.
          UDR Aspen Creek, LLC
          United Dominion Residential Ventures, L.L.C.

          American Apartment Communities Holdings, Inc.
          AAC Funding II, Inc.
          AAC Funding III, Inc.
          AAC Funding IV, Inc.
          AAC Seattle I, Inc.

                                      41

          FMP Member, Inc.
          AAC Funding IV LLC
          AAC Funding Partnership II
          AAC Funding Partnership III
          AAC Vancouver I, L.P.
          AAC/FSC Crown Pointe Investors, LLC
          AAC/FSC Hilltop Investors, LLC
          AAC/FSC Seattle Properties, LLC
          CMP-1, LLC
          Coastal Anaheim Properties, LLC
          Coastal Long Beach Properties, LLC
          Coastal Monterey Properties LLC
          Fountainhead Apartments Limited Partnership
          Governour's Square of Columbus Co.
          Jamestown of St. Matthews Co.
          Northbay Properties II, L.P.
          Parker's Landing Venture I
          Parker's Landing Venture II
          Polo Chase Venture Limited Partnership
          Regency Park, L.P.
          Sunset Company
          Tivoli of Columbus Limited Partnership
          Windward Point, LLC
          Winterland San Francisco Partners
          Woodlake Village, L.P.
          UDR Virginia Properties, LLC
          UDR California Properties, L.L.C.
          UDR Florida Properties, L.L.C.
          UDR Holdings, LLC
          UDR Lakeside Mills, LLC
          UDR Maryland Properties, LLC

23        Consent of Independent                       Filed herewith.
          Auditors

27        Financial Data Schedule                      Filed electronically with
                                                       the Securities and
                                                       Exchange Commission.

Exhibits 10(i) through 10(v) inclusive, are management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K pursuant to Item 14(c) of this report.

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

A Form 8-K was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2000. The filing reported United Dominion's 1999 fourth quarter and year to date results of operations as reported on its Press Release issued on February 1, 2000.

A Form 8-K was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 22, 1999. The filing reported United Dominion's 1999 dispositions and plans for 2000 dispositions as reported on its Press Release issued on December 16, 1999.

42

A Form 8-K was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 1999. The filing reported pro forma financial information with respect to the American Apartment Communities II, Inc. merger.

A Form 8-K was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 20, 1999. The filing reported pro forma financial information with respect to the American Apartment Communities II, Inc. merger.

43

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.

(registrant)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below on March 17, 2000 by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated.

/s/ John P. McCann                           /s/ Jeff C. Bane
-------------------------------------        -----------------------------------
John P. McCann                               Jeff C. Bane
Chairman of the Board and Chief              Director
Executive Officer


/s/ Lynne Sagalyn
-------------------------------------        ___________________________________
Lynne Sagalyn                                Mark J. Sandler
Director                                     Director


/s/ John S. Schneider                        /s/ Robert W. Scharar
-------------------------------------        -----------------------------------
John S. Schneider                            Robert W. Scharar
Director, Vice Chairman of the Board,        Director
President and Chief Operating Officer


_____________________________________        ___________________________________
Robert P. Freeman                            Jon A. Grove
Director                                     Director


/s/ James D. Klingbeil                       /s/ Barry M. Kornblau
-------------------------------------        -----------------------------------
James D. Klingbeil                           Barry M. Kornblau
Director                                     Director


/s/ R. Toms Dalton                           /s/ Robin R. Flanagan
-------------------------------------        -----------------------------------
R. Toms Dalton                               Robin R. Flanagan
Director                                     Vice President,
                                             Controller-Corporate Accounting
                                             and Chief Accounting Officer

/s/ A. William Hamill
-------------------------------------
A. William Hamill
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

44

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULE

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.

                                                                Page
                                                                ----
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FILED AS PART OF THIS REPORT

Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors                  46

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 1999
and 1998                                                           47

Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999              48

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999              49

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for
each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 1999                                                  50

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                         51

SCHEDULE FILED AS PART OF THIS REPORT

Schedule III - Summary of Real Estate Owned                        70

All other schedules are omitted since the required information is not present or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the financial statements and notes thereto.

45

Report of Independent Auditors

The Board of Directors and Shareholders
United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. (the "Company") as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 14(a). The financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimate made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. at December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

Ernst & Young LLP

Richmond, Virginia
January 31, 2000

46

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)

                                                                                   December 31,         December 31,
                                                                                       1999                 1998
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS

Real estate owned:
     Real estate held for investment (Notes 2 and 9)                              $    3,577,848       $    3,643,245
        Less: accumulated depreciation                                                   373,164              280,663
                                                                                  --------------       --------------
                                                                                       3,204,684            3,362,582
     Real estate under development                                                        91,914               99,395
     Real estate held for disposition (net of accumulated depreciation of $22,700
     and $35,967) (Note 2)                                                               260,583              174,145
                                                                                  --------------       --------------
     Total real estate owned, net of accumulated depreciation                          3,557,181            3,636,122
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                  7,678               26,081
Restricted cash                                                                           56,969               50,805
Deferred financing costs                                                                  13,511               10,894
Other assets                                                                              52,978               39,038
                                                                                  --------------       --------------
     Total assets                                                                 $    3,688,317       $    3,762,940
                                                                                  ==============       ==============
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Secured debt (Note 3)                                                             $    1,000,136       $    1,072,185
Unsecured debt (Note 4)                                                                1,127,169            1,045,564
Real estate taxes payable                                                                 30,887               29,078
Accrued interest payable                                                                  17,867               20,714
Security deposits and prepaid rent                                                        20,738               21,125
Distributions payable                                                                     36,020               31,423
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities                                  51,121               53,288
                                                                                  --------------       --------------
     Total liabilities                                                                 2,283,938            2,273,377

Minority interests                                                                        94,167              115,442

Shareholders' equity (Notes 6 and 7):
     Preferred stock, no par value; $25 liquidation preference,
       25,000,000 shares authorized;
        4,168,560 shares 9.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable issued and                 104,214              105,000
        outstanding (4,200,000 in 1998)
        5,946,300 shares 8.60% Series B Cumulative Redeemable issued and                 148,658              150,000
        outstanding (6,000,000 in 1998)
        8,000,000 shares 7.50% Series D Cumulative Convertible Redeemable issued         175,000              175,000
        and outstanding
     Common stock, $1 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized
        102,740,777 shares issued and outstanding (103,639,117 in 1998)                  102,741              103,639
     Additional paid-in capital                                                        1,083,687            1,090,432
     Distributions in excess of net income                                              (296,030)            (242,331)
     Deferred compensation - unearned restricted stock awards                               (305)                  --
     Notes receivable from officer-shareholders                                           (7,753)              (7,619)
                                                                                  --------------       --------------
     Total shareholders' equity                                                        1,310,212            1,374,121
                                                                                  --------------       --------------
     Total liabilities and shareholders' equity                                   $    3,688,317       $    3,762,940
                                                                                  ==============       ==============

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

47

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)

Year ended December 31,                                                     1999           1998           1997
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revenues
     Rental income                                                       $   618,749    $   478,718    $   386,672
     Other non-property income                                                 1,942          3,382          1,123
                                                                        ------------   ------------   ------------
           Total revenues                                                    620,691        482,100        387,795

Expenses
     Rental expenses:
           Personnel                                                          66,968         51,219         53,315
           Real estate taxes and insurance                                    63,425         48,898         36,273
           Repair and maintenance                                             41,339         36,827         21,392
           Utilities                                                          30,106         26,361         24,861
           Administrative and marketing                                       25,410         19,066         15,208
           Property management                                                18,475         16,945         12,299
           Other operating expenses                                            1,539            244            383
     Real estate depreciation                                                121,727         99,588         76,688
     Interest                                                                153,748        106,238         79,004
     Impairment loss on real estate and investments (Note 2)                  19,300              -          1,400
     General and administrative                                               13,850         10,139          7,075
     Other depreciation and amortization                                       4,425          3,645          2,084
     Loss on termination of interest rate risk management agreement
     (Note 5)                                                                      -         15,591              -
                                                                        ------------   ------------   ------------
           Total expenses                                                    560,312        434,761        329,982
                                                                        ------------   ------------   ------------

Income before gains on sales of investments, minority interests
     and extraordinary item                                                   60,379         47,339         57,813
Gains on sales of investments                                                 37,995         26,672         12,664
                                                                        ------------   ------------   ------------
Income before minority interests and extraordinary item                       98,374         74,011         70,477
Minority interests of outside partners                                        (1,245)          (111)             -
Minority interests of unitholders in operating partnership                    (4,434)        (1,430)          (278)
                                                                        ------------   ------------   ------------
Income before extraordinary item                                              92,695         72,470         70,199
Extraordinary item - early extinguishment of debt                                927           (138)           (50)
                                                                        ------------   ------------   ------------
Net income                                                                    93,622         72,332         70,149
Distributions to preferred shareholders - Series A and B                     (22,560)       (22,607)       (17,345)
Distributions to preferred shareholders - Series D (Convertible)             (15,154)          (986)             -
                                                                        ------------   ------------   ------------
Net income available to common shareholders                              $    55,908    $    48,739    $    52,804
                                                                        ============   ============   ============



Earnings per common share (Note 1):
     Basic                                                               $      0.54    $      0.49    $      0.61
                                                                        ============   ============   ============
     Diluted                                                             $      0.54    $      0.49    $      0.60
                                                                        ============   ============   ============

Common distributions declared per share                                  $      1.06    $      1.05    $      1.01
                                                                        ============   ============   ============


Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-basic                   103,604         99,966         87,145
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-diluted                 103,639        100,062         87,339

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

48

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

Year ended December 31,                                                           1999             1998                  1997
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating Activities
      Net income                                                           $      93,622     $      72,332        $      70,149
      Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating
           activities:
          Depreciation and amortization                                          126,152           103,233               78,772
          Minority interests                                                       5,679             1,541                  278
          Impairment loss on real estate and investments                          19,300                --                1,400
          Amortization of deferred financing costs and other                       5,184             2,061                1,706
          Gains on sales of investments                                          (37,995)          (26,672)             (12,664)
          Extraordinary item-early extinguishment of debt                           (927)              138                   50
          Net cash paid in mergers                                                (8,417)               --                   --
          Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               Increase in operating liabilities                                   3,640            30,682                8,830
               Increase in operating assets                                      (15,362)          (30,440)             (10,618)
                                                                           -------------     -------------        -------------
Net cash provided by operating activities                                        190,876           152,875              137,903

Investing Activities
      Net proceeds from sales of investments                                     236,706           155,459               77,257
      Development of real estate assets                                         (114,028)          (97,222)             (52,217)
      Acquisition of real estate, net of liabilities assumed                     (75,719)         (169,808)            (271,836)
      Capital expenditures - real estate assets                                  (74,323)         (100,398)             (95,499)
      Capital expenditures - non real estate assets                               (8,062)           (2,876)              (3,659)
      Net cash paid in mergers                                                        --           (59,446)                  --
      Other investing activities                                                   1,132            (1,851)               3,681
                                                                           -------------     -------------        -------------
Net cash used in investing activities                                            (34,294)         (276,142)            (342,273)


Financing Activities
      Net reduction in secured debt                                              (72,048)          (98,792)             (19,337)
      Net proceeds from the issuance of unsecured debt                            83,828           307,482               69,936
      Payment of financing costs                                                  (6,719)           (4,875)              (2,836)
      Proceeds from the sale of preferred stock                                       --                --              145,068
      Proceeds from the issuance of common stock                                  17,250            76,686              100,751
      Distributions paid to minority interests                                    (9,200)           (2,413)                (144)
      Distributions paid to preferred shareholders                               (34,958)          (22,611)             (16,270)
      Distributions paid to common shareholders                                 (109,608)         (103,074)             (85,777)
      Repurchase of operating partnership units                                  (11,967)           (3,528)                  --
      Repurchase of common and preferred stock                                   (31,563)               --                   --
                                                                           -------------     -------------        -------------
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities                             (174,985)          148,875              191,391


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                             (18,403)           25,608              (12,979)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year                                      26,081               473               13,452
                                                                           -------------     -------------        -------------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year                                     $       7,678     $      26,081        $         473
                                                                           =============     =============        =============

Supplemental Information:
      Interest paid during the period                                      $     162,236     $     104,858        $      76,669
      Conversion of operating partnership units to common stock                    3,947             7,542                   --
      Non-cash transactions associated with the acquisition of properties:
          Secured debt assumed                                                        --           116,326               60,052
          Issuance of common stock                                                    --             7,099                   --
          Issuance of operating partnership                                           --            18,477               12,530
          units
      Non-cash transactions associated with mergers:
          Real estate assets acquired                                                 --         1,080,696                   --
          Other operating assets acquired                                             --            26,845                   --
          Issuance of preferred stock                                                 --           175,000                   --
          Issuance of common stock                                                    --           108,456                   --
          Issuance of operating partnership units                                     --            88,831                   --
          Secured debt assumed                                                        --           637,188                   --
          Operating liabilities assumed                                               --            36,026                   --
          Minority interests in partnerships assumed                                  --             5,382                   --

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

49

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In thousands, except per share data)

Year ended December 31                                                                 1999           1998               1997
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Preferred Stock
Balance, beginning of year                                                         $    430,000   $    255,000     $      105,000
    Issuance of 8.60% Series B Cumulative Redeemable                                          -              -            150,000
    Issuance of 7.50% Series D Cumulative Convertible Redeemable
       in connection with the acquisition of American
       Apartment Communities II                                                               -        175,000                  -
    Purchase of preferred stock                                                          (2,128)             -                  -
                                                                                   ------------   ------------     --------------
Balance, end of year                                                               $    427,872   $    430,000     $      255,000
                                                                                   ============   ============     ==============

Common Stock, $1 Par Value
Balance, beginning of year                                                         $    103,639   $     89,168     $       81,983
    Issuance of common shares in public offerings                                             -          2,804              4,000
    Issuance of common shares in the acquisition of ASR Investment
       Corporation                                                                            -          7,743                  -
    Issuance of common shares to employees, officers and director-
       shareholders                                                                          72             78                333
    Issuance of common shares through dividend reinvestment and stock
       purchase plan                                                                      1,598          2,825              2,852
    Issuance of common shares in connection with the acquisition of properties                -            482                  -
    Purchase of common stock                                                             (2,688)             -                  -
    Issuance of restricted stock awards                                                      46              -                  -
    Conversion of operating partnership units                                                74            539                  -
                                                                                   ------------   ------------     --------------
Balance, end of year                                                               $    102,741   $    103,639     $       89,168
                                                                                   ============   ============     ==============

Additional Paid-in Capital
Balance, beginning of year                                                         $  1,090,432   $    906,307     $      814,795
    Issuance of commons shares in public offerings, net of issuance costs                     -         35,170             55,386
    Issuance of common shares in the acquisition of ASR Investment Corporation                -        100,713                  -
    Offering costs associated with the issuance of preferred shares                           -              -             (4,934)
    Issuance of common shares to employees, officers and director-shareholders              665            801              4,170
    Issuance of common shares through dividend reinvestment and stock
       purchase plan                                                                     15,049         33,821             36,890
    Issuance of common shares in connection with the acquisition of properties                -          6,617                  -
    Purchase of common stock                                                            (27,372)             -                  -
    Purchase of preferred stock                                                             626              -                  -
    Issuance of restricted stock awards                                                     414              -                  -
    Adjustment for cash purchase and conversion of minority interests of                      -              -                  -
       unitholders in operating partnerships                                              3,873          7,003                  -
                                                                                   ------------   ------------     --------------
Balance, end of year                                                               $  1,083,687   $  1,090,432     $      906,307
                                                                                   ============   ============     ==============

Notes Receivable from Officer-Shareholders
Balance, beginning of year                                                         $     (7,619)  $     (8,806)    $       (5,926)
    Principal repayments officer-shareholders                                               139          1,413                635
    Shares issued to officer-shareholders                                                  (273)          (226)            (3,515)
                                                                                   ------------   ------------     --------------
Balance, end of year                                                               $     (7,753)  $     (7,619)    $       (8,806)
                                                                                   ============   ============     ==============

Distributions in Excess of Net Income
Balance, beginning of year                                                         $   (242,331)  $   (183,312)    $     (147,529)
    Net income                                                                           93,622         72,332             70,149
    Common stock distributions declared ($1.06 per share for 1999,
       $1.05 per share for 1998 and $1.01 per share for 1997)                          (109,607)      (107,758)           (88,587)
    Preferred stock distributions declared-Series A ($2.31
       per share for 1999, 1998 and 1997)                                                (9,688)        (9,704)            (9,713)
    Preferred stock distributions declared-Series B ($2.15
       per share for 1999 and 1998 and $1.27 per share for 1997)                        (12,872)       (12,903)            (7,632)
    Preferred stock distributions declared-Series D ($1.89
       per share for 1999 and $.12 per share for 1998)                                  (15,154)          (986)                 -
                                                                                   ------------   ------------     --------------
Balance, end of year                                                               $   (296,030)  $   (242,331)    $     (183,312)
                                                                                   ============   ============     ==============

Deferred Compensation - Unearned Restricted Stock Awards
Balance, beginning of year                                                         $          -   $          -     $            -
    Issuance of restricted stock awards                                                    (460)             -                  -
    Amortization of deferred compensation                                                   155              -                  -
                                                                                   ------------   ------------     --------------
Balance, end of year                                                               $       (305)  $          -     $            -
                                                                                   ============   ============     ==============

Unrealized Gains on Securities Available-for-Sale
Balance, beginning of year                                                         $          -   $          -     $        2,056
    Realized gain on securities available-for-sale                                            -              -             (2,056)
    Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale                                          -              -                  -
                                                                                   ------------   ------------     --------------
Balance, end of year                                                               $          -   $          -     $            -
                                                                                   ============   ============     ==============

Total Shareholders' Equity                                                         $  1,310,212   $  1,374,121     $    1,058,357
                                                                                   ============   ============     ==============

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

50

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1999

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization and Formation United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc., a Virginia corporation, was formed in 1972. United Dominion operates within one defined business segment with activities related to the ownership, development, acquisition, renovation, management, marketing and strategic disposition of multifamily apartment communities nationwide. At December 31, 1999, United Dominion owned 301 communities with 82,154 completed apartment homes and had three communities and three additional phases to existing communities with 1,622 apartment homes under development.

Basis of presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of United Dominion and its subsidiaries, including United Dominion Realty, L.P., (the "Operating Partnership"), and Heritage Communities L.P. (collectively, "United Dominion"). As of December 31, 1999, there were 74,463,788 units in the Operating Partnership outstanding, of which, 67,619,425, or 90.8%, were owned by United Dominion and 6,844,363, or 9.2%, were owned by non-affiliated limited partners. In connection with the acquisition of ASR Investment Corporation in March 1998, United Dominion acquired Heritage Communities L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Heritage OP"). As of December 31, 1999, there were 4,502,668 units in the Heritage OP outstanding, of which 3,839,330, or 85.3%, were owned by United Dominion and 663,338 units, or 14.7%, were owned by non-affiliated limited partners. The consolidated financial statements of United Dominion include the minority interests of the unitholders in the operating partnerships. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Income taxes United Dominion is operated as, and elects to be taxed as, a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Generally, a REIT that complies with the provisions of the Code and distributes at least 95% of its taxable income to its shareholders will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal income taxes. However, United Dominion is subject to certain state and local excise or franchise taxes.

The differences between net income available to common shareholders for financial reporting purposes and taxable income before dividend deductions relate primarily to temporary differences, principally real estate depreciation and the tax deferral of certain gains on property sales. The temporary differences in depreciation result from differences in the book and tax basis of certain real estate assets and the differences in the methods of depreciation and lives of the real estate assets.

For income tax purposes, distributions paid to common shareholders consist of ordinary income, capital gains, return of capital or a combination thereof. For the three years ended December 31, 1999, distributions paid per common share were taxable as follows:

                              1999       1998       1997
                             ------     ------     ------
Ordinary income              $ .620      $.913      $.727
Long-term capital gain         .129        ---       .021
Return of capital              .309       .127       .249
                             ------      -----      -----
                             $1.058     $1.040      $.997
                             ======     ======      =====

Dividends declared on all series of United Dominion's preferred stock represent ordinary income to preferred stockholders for tax purposes in the year paid.

Use of estimates The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

51

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1999

Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to amounts in prior years' financial statements to conform with current year presentation.

Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include all cash and liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased.

Real estate Real estate assets held for investment are carried at historical cost less accumulated depreciation less any recorded impairment losses.

Expenditures for ordinary repair and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred. Significant expenditures for improvements, renovations and replacements related to the acquisition and improvement of real estate assets are capitalized at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives.

United Dominion recognizes impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when there is an event or change in circumstance that indicates an impairment in the value of an asset and the undiscounted future cash flows are not sufficient to recover the asset's carrying value. If such indicators of impairment are present, an impairment loss is recognized based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value.

For long-lived assets to be disposed of, impairment losses are recognized when the fair value of the asset less estimated cost to sell is less than the carrying value of the asset. Real estate is classified as real estate held for disposition when management has committed to sell and is actively marketing the property, and United Dominion expects to dispose of these properties within the next twelve months. Real estate held for disposition is carried at the lower of cost, net of accumulated depreciation or fair value less the cost to dispose, determined on an asset by asset basis. Depreciation is not recorded on real estate held for disposition and gains (losses) from initial and subsequent adjustments to the carrying value of the assets, if any, are recorded as a separate component of income from continuing operations.

Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets which is 35 years for buildings, 10 to 35 years for major improvements, and 5 to 20 years for furniture, fixtures, equipment and other assets.

All development projects and related carrying costs are capitalized and reported on the balance sheet as "real estate under development" until such time as the development project is completed. Upon completion, the total cost of the building and associated land is transferred to real estate held for investment and the assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. The cost of development projects includes interest, real estate taxes, insurance and allocated development overhead during the construction period.

Interest and real estate taxes incurred during the development period are capitalized as part of the real estate under development to the extent that such charges do not cause the carrying value of the asset to exceed its net realizable value. During 1999, 1998 and 1997, total interest capitalized was $5.2 million, $3.4 million and $2.6 million, respectively.

Commencing with the adoption of EITF No. 97-11, "Accounting for Internal Costs Relating to Real Estate Property Acquisitions" in March 1998, United Dominion expenses direct internal costs of identifying and acquiring operating properties.

Revenue recognition United Dominion's apartment homes are leased under operating leases with terms generally of one year or less. Rental income is recognized after it is earned and paid.

52

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1999

Restricted cash Restricted cash consists of escrow deposits held by lenders for real estate taxes, insurance and replacement reserves and security deposits.

Deferred financing costs Deferred financing costs include fees and other costs incurred to obtain debt financings and are generally amortized on a straight- line basis, which approximates the effective interest method, over a period not to exceed the term of the related debt. Unamortized financing costs are written- off when debt is retired before its maturity date.

Interest rate swap agreements United Dominion enters into interest rate swap agreements to alter the interest rate characteristics of outstanding debt instruments. Each interest rate swap agreement is designated with all or a portion of the principal balance and term of a specific debt obligation. The interest rate swaps involve the periodic exchange of payments over the life of the related agreements. Amounts received or paid on the interest rate swaps are recorded on an accrual basis as an adjustment to the related interest expense of the outstanding debt based on the accrual method of accounting. The related amounts payable to and receivable from counterparties are included in other liabilities and other assets, respectively. The fair value of and changes in the fair value as a result of changes in market interest rates for the interest rate swap agreements are not reflected in the financial statements.

Gains and losses on terminations of interest rate swap agreements are deferred as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the outstanding debt and amortized into interest expense over the remaining term of the original contract life of the terminated swap agreement. In the event of early extinguishment of a designated debt obligation, any realized or unrealized gain or loss from the swap would be recognized in income coincident with the extinguishment gain or loss. There were no gains or losses on terminations of interest rate swap agreements recognized by United Dominion for the periods presented.

Any interest rate swap agreements that are not designated with outstanding debt or notional amounts of interest rate swap agreements in excess of the original amounts of the underlying debt obligations are recorded as an asset or liability at fair value, with the changes in the fair value recorded in other income or expense (fair value method).

Interest rate risk management agreements United Dominion enters into interest rate futures contracts to hedge interest rate risk associated with anticipated debt transactions. United Dominion follows SFAS No. 80, "Accounting for Futures Contracts," which permits hedge accounting for anticipatory transactions meeting certain criteria. Gains and losses, if any, on these transactions are deferred as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the outstanding debt and amortized over the term of the related debt as an adjustment to interest expense. The fair values of interest rate risk management agreements are not recognized in the financial statements. At the time the anticipated transaction is no longer likely to occur, United Dominion would mark the derivative instrument to market and would recognize any adjustment in the consolidated statement of operations.

Earnings per share Basic earnings per common share is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per common share is computed based on common shares outstanding plus the effect of dilutive stock options and other potentially dilutive common stock equivalents. The dilutive effect of stock options and other potentially dilutive common stock equivalents is determined using the treasury stock method based on United Dominion's average stock price. The early extinguishment of debt does not have an effect on the earnings per share calculation for the periods presented. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earning per share (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

53

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1999

                                                 1999      1998      1997
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings
  per share-net income available to common
  shareholders                                 $ 55,908  $ 48,739   $52,804

Denominator:
  Denominator for basic earnings per share-
    weighted average shares                     103,604    99,966    87,145


Effect of dilutive securities:
    Employee stock options                           35        96       194
                                               --------  --------   -------

Denominator for dilutive earnings per
  share                                         103,639   100,062    87,339
                                               ========  ========   =======

Basic earnings per share                       $    .54  $    .49   $   .61
                                               ========  ========   =======
Diluted earnings per share                     $    .54  $    .49   $  . 60
                                               ========  ========   =======

The effect of the conversion of the operating partnership units and convertible preferred stock is not dilutive and is therefore not included as a dilutive security in the earnings per share computation. The weighted average effect of the conversion of the operating partnership units for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 was 8,180,409, 2,963,427, and 317,120, respectively. The weighted average effect of the conversion of the convertible preferred stock for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 was 12,307,692 and 809,273, respectively.

Minority interests in operating partnerships Interests in operating partnerships held by limited partners are represented by operating partnership units (OP Units). The operating partnerships' income is allocated to holders of OP Units based upon net income available to common shareholders and the weighted average number of OP Units outstanding to total common shares plus OP Units outstanding during the period. Capital contributions, distributions and profits and losses are allocated to minority interests in accordance with the terms of the individual partnership agreements. OP Units can be exchanged for cash or shares of United Dominion's common stock on a one-for-one basis, at the option of United Dominion. OP Units as a percentage of total OP Units and shares outstanding was 6.8%, 7.7% and 1.1% at December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.

Minority interest in other partnerships United Dominion has limited partners in certain real estate partnerships acquired as part of the acquisition of American Apartment Communities II on December 7, 1998. Net income for these partnerships is allocated based on the percentage interest owned by these limited partners in each respective real estate partnership.

Stock based compensation United Dominion has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25") in accounting for its employee stock options because the alternative fair value accounting provided for under SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation," requires use of option valuation models that were not developed for use in valuing employee stock options. Under APB 25, because the exercise price of United Dominion's employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation cost has been recognized.

54

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1999

Impact of recently issued accounting standards In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("Statement 133"), as amended by Statement No. 137, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities -Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133 - an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133," which is required to be adopted in years beginning after June 15, 2000. Statement 133 permits early adoption as of the beginning of any fiscal quarter after its issuance, however, United Dominion does not anticipate adopting Statement 133 until such time as it is required. Statement 133 will require United Dominion to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in fair value of derivatives will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of the derivative's change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings. United Dominion has not yet determined what the effect of Statement 133 will be on earnings and the financial position of United Dominion, however, management does not anticipate that the adoption of Statement 133 will have a significant effect on earnings or the financial position of United Dominion.

2. REAL ESTATE OWNED

United Dominion operates in over 30 major markets dispersed throughout a 22 state area. At December 31, 1999, the company's largest apartment market was Dallas, Texas, where it owned 9.7% of its apartment homes, based upon carrying value. Excluding Dallas, United Dominion did not own more than 5.5% of its apartment homes in any one market, based upon carrying value.

The following table summarizes real estate held for investment at December 31, (dollars in thousands):

                                                   1999           1998
                                               --------------------------
Land and land improvements                     $  636,905      $  647,328
Buildings and improvements                      2,767,940       2,819,312
Furniture, fixtures and equipment                 166,826         169,364
Construction in progress                            6,177           7,241
                                               --------------------------
Real estate held for investment                 3,577,848       3,643,245
Accumulated depreciation                         (373,164)       (280,663)
                                               --------------------------
Real estate held for investment, net           $3,204,684      $3,362,582
                                               ==========================

The following is a summary of real estate owned by market at December 31, 1999 (dollars in thousands):
Real Estate Held for Investment by Market (in order of carrying value and excluding real estate under development):

                                                  Initial
                               Number of        Acquisition    Carrying       Accumulated
Market                       Communities           Cost          Value       Depreciation      Encumbrances
Dallas/Ft. Worth, TX            25              $  312,391    $  348,190      $   28,588       $   34,299  (A)
Phoenix, AZ                     10                 164,891       196,529          11,174           19,500  (A)
Houston, TX                     15                 139,969       183,991          11,875           43,546  (A)
Orlando, FL                     13                 146,114       175,325          24,667           41,298  (A)
San Antonio, TX                 12                 150,741       165,825          12,051           38,138  (A)
Tampa, FL                       11                 146,849       162,933          19,550           40,177  (A)
Raleigh, NC                      9                 123,071       139,336          23,894           15,202
San Francisco, CA                4                 128,754       138,681           3,320           68,751
Columbus, OH                     5                  86,625       120,913           3,244           34,459

55

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1999

                                     Initial
                       Number of   Acquisition   Carrying      Accumulated
Market                Communities      Cost        Value      Depreciation    Encumbrances
Charlotte, NC            10            95,265     118,169          20,430        17,650
Nashville, TN             8            83,987     116,954           9,253            --
Wilmington, NC           10            80,116     111,709          23,421            --
Monterey Peninsula, CA   13           100,762     111,474           2,930           703  (A)
Memphis, TN               7            95,594     103,723          10,110        33,032
South Florida             6            96,137     102,349          10,310            (A)
Richmond, VA              8            75,101     100,058          24,772         2,917  (A)
Columbia, SC              9            83,053      97,332          19,490         5,000
Southern California       6            94,583      95,243           2,102         6,034
Other FL                  8            56,901      86,616          11,308            --
Greensboro, NC            5            63,359      78,175           8,625            --
Atlanta, GA               6            57,669      69,224          10,347        10,841
Baltimore, MD             6            58,846      65,439          10,796        18,260  (A)
Seattle, WA               5            63,998      57,816           2,341        28,684
Jacksonville, FL          3            44,787      56,783           8,657        12,455
Hampton, VA               6            42,741      54,653          15,238            (A)
Sacramento, CA            2            47,549      52,758           1,406        17,065  (A)
Other VA                  6            29,510      47,439           9,337         2,780
Denver, CO                2            44,195      44,111           1,298            --
Other North Carolina      3            39,004      41,155           4,734        10,142
Detroit, MI               4            38,126      40,254           1,111           635  (A)
Other Midwest             3            36,119      38,293           1,267         1,006  (A)
Washington DC             3            32,603      35,731           4,565            (A)
Eastern Shore MD          4            31,403      34,790           5,217            (A)
Portland, OR              3            41,892      34,353           1,163         1,542  (A)
Indianapolis, IN          2            29,988      26,263             938           304  (A)
Austin, TX                2            21,005      23,836           2,506            (A)
Arkansas                  2            20,500      22,306           2,083            --
Nevada                    1            20,000      20,776           1,759            --
Delaware                  2            14,732      17,761           3,044            (A)
New Mexico                2            16,023      16,761           1,219         5,221  (A)
Arizona                   2            11,891      13,408             780         4,618
Other GA                  1             8,590      10,413           2,244            (A)
                        ---------------------------------------------------------------
                        264        $3,075,434  $3,577,848        $373,164      $514,259  (A)
                        ===============================================================

Real Estate Held for Disposition (B)

                            Initial
               Number of  Acquisition   Carrying    Accumulated
              Properties      Cost        Value    Depreciation   Encumbrances
Apartments        37       $  257,625   $  270,718   $ 20,909     $   66,407 (A)
Commercial         4           11,082       12,565      1,791          3,070
                 -----------------------------------------------------------
                  41       $  268,707   $  283,283   $ 22,700     $   69,477 (A)
                 ===========================================================

  Total          305       $3,344,141   $3,861,131   $395,864     $1,000,136 (A)
                 ===========================================================

56

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1999

(A) There are 21 communities encumbered by two REMIC financings aggregating $59.2 million, 19 communities encumbered by one secured note payable aggregating $195.7 million and 29 communities encumbered by fixed rate debt aggregating $161.5 million. The amount of this debt is not included in the encumbrances shown for the individual markets or in real estate held for disposition.

(B) Real estate held for disposition contributed property operating income (property rental income less property rental expenses) in the aggregate amount of approximately $25.2 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. The properties classified as held for disposition at December 31, 1999 reflect properties management has committed to sell during the next twelve months.

For the year ended December 31, 1999, United Dominion recognized $18.3 million in impairment losses on its real estate owned. At the beginning of June 1999, United Dominion embarked on an accelerated disposition plan for non-strategic properties. Accordingly, through the review and analysis of communities targeted for strategic disposition which included exiting one of United Dominion's major markets and planned sales in 2000, an aggregate $14.8 million impairment loss was recognized on assets held for disposition. An impairment loss was indicated as a result of the net book value of the assets held for disposition being greater than the estimated fair market value less the cost of disposal.

In connection with the periodic evaluation of its apartment portfolio, United Dominion recorded a $3.5 million impairment loss on three communities acquired in the ASR merger in 1998 which are classified in real estate held for investment. An impairment loss was indicated as the sum of the estimated future cash flows from the assets was deemed to be less than their carrying amounts.

The following is a reconciliation of the carrying amount of real estate held for investment at December 31, (dollars in thousands):

                                                       1999           1998          1997
                                                    --------------------------------------
Balance at January 1                                $3,643,245    $2,281,438    $ 2007,612
Real estate acquired                                    75,719     1,388,514       344,363
Capital expenditures                                    72,096        98,872        96,102
Transferred from development                           116,787        23,350        65,475
Impairment loss on real estate                          (3,500)           --        (1,400)
Transferred to real estate held for disposition       (326,499)     (148,929)     (230,714)
                                                    --------------------------------------
Balance at December 31                              $3,577,848    $3,643,245    $2,281,438
                                                    ======================================

The following is a reconciliation of accumulated depreciation for real estate held for investment at December 31, (dollars in thousands):

                                                      1999          1998         1997
                                                    ------------------------------------
Balance at January 1                                $280,663      $200,506      $173,291
Depreciation expense for the year*                   122,884       100,683        77,440
Transferred to real estate held for disposition      (30,383)      (20,526)      (50,225)
                                                    ------------------------------------
Balance at December 31                              $373,164      $280,663      $200,506
                                                    ====================================

* Includes $1,157, $1,095 and $752 for 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively, classified as "Other depreciation and amortization" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

57

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1999

3. SECURED DEBT

Secured debt, which encumber $1.9 billion or 48.0% of United Dominion's real estate owned, ($2.1 billion or 52.0% of United Dominion's real estate owned is unencumbered) consist of the following at December 31, 1999 (dollars in thousands):

                                                                       Weighted Average        No. of
                                                                     --------------------
                                                                     Interest   Years to     Communities
                                         Principal Outstanding         Rate     Maturity     Encumbered
                                            1999       1998            1999        1999         1999
                                        ----------------------------------------------------------------
Fixed Rate Debt
Mortgage Notes Payable (a)              $  555,414  $  618,997         7.81%         6.5          84
Tax-Exempt Secured Notes Payable            96,699     125,405         6.91%        12.5          13
REMIC Financings                            59,167      75,919         7.78%         1.0          21
Secured Credit Facilities                   57,000      45,000         6.65%        14.0          --
                                        ------------------------------------------------------------
Total Fixed Rate Secured Debt              768,280     865,321         7.61%         7.4         118

Variable Rate Debt
Secured Credit Facilities                  138,675          --         6.18%        14.0          19
Tax-Exempt Secured Notes Payable            66,616      64,895         4.96%        18.9           5
Mortgage Notes Payable                      26,565     141,969         7.34%        13.3           9
                                        ------------------------------------------------------------
Total Variable Rate Secured Debt           231,856     206,864         5.96%        15.3          33
                                        ------------------------------------------------------------
Total Secured Debt                      $1,000,136  $1,072,185         7.23%         9.2         151
                                        ============================================================

(a) Includes fair value adjustments aggregating $14.8 million recorded in connection with two statutory mergers consummated in 1998.

Fixed Rate Debt

Mortgage Notes Payable Fixed rate mortgage notes payable are generally due in monthly installments of principal and interest and mature at various dates from August 2000 through June 2034 and carry interest rates ranging from 7.13% to 9.58%.

Tax-Exempt Secured Notes Payable Fixed rate mortgage notes payable which secure tax-exempt housing bond issues mature at various dates through November 2025 and carry interest rates from 6.13% to 8.50%. Interest on these notes is generally payable in semi-annual installments.

REMIC Financings United Dominion has two fixed rate REMIC Financings which bear interest of 7.01% and 8.50% and mature in December 2000 and February 2001, respectively. United Dominion makes monthly installments of principal and interest over the term of the REMIC Financings.

Secured Credit Facilities On March 18, 1999, United Dominion closed on the first part of a $200 million revolving credit facility with the Federal National Mortgage Association (the "FNMA Credit Facility"). The FNMA Credit Facility is for an initial term of five years, bear interest at a floating rate which can be fixed for periods of up to 270 days, and can be extended for an additional five or ten years at United Dominion's discretion. The $102.3 million initially borrowed under the terms of the FNMA Credit Facility had an interest rate of 5.70%. In April 1999, United Dominion borrowed an additional $16.6 million at an interest rate of 5.68% and $10.7 million at an interest rate of 5.72%. In August, an additional $66.1 million was borrowed under the FNMA Credit Facility at an interest rate of 6.53%. At December 31, 1999, the FNMA Credit Facility had a weighted average floating rate of interest of 6.32%. In order to limit a portion of its interest rate exposure on the Credit Facility, United Dominion entered into three forward rate swap agreements. These agreements have an aggregate notional value of $57 million under which United Dominion pays a fixed rate of interest and receives a variable rate on the notional amount. The interest rate swap agreements effectively change United Dominion's interest rate exposure on $57 million of

58

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1999

secured debt from a variable rate to a weighted average fixed rate of 6.65% (see Note 5 - Financial Instruments).

Variable Rate Debt
Secured Credit Facilities Variable rate secured credit facilities consists of $138.7 million of the $195.7 million outstanding on the FNMA Credit Facility.

Tax-Exempt Secured Notes Payable Variable rate mortgage notes payable which secure tax-exempt housing bond issues mature at various dates from December 2002 to April 2029. At December 31, 1999, these notes carry interest rates ranging from 4.75% to 5.90%.

Mortgage Notes Payable Variable rate mortgage notes payable are generally due in monthly installments of principal and interest and mature at various dates from February 2001 through September 2027. At December 31, 1999, these notes carry interest rates ranging from 6.86% to 7.50%.

The extraordinary loss for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 resulted from the write-off of deferred financing costs on mortgage debt satisfied.

The aggregate maturities of secured debt for the five years subsequent to December 31, 1999 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

                                  Fixed                                              Variable
    ------     --------------------------------------------        -------------------------------   ----------
               Mortgage   Tax-Exempt     REMIC      Secured         Secured   Tax Exempt  Mortgage
    Year         Notes       Bonds     Financings    Notes           Notes      Notes      Notes        TOTAL
    ------     --------------------------------------------        -------------------------------   ----------
     2000      $ 28,351     $ 1,150     $26,445     $     -        $      -     $ 1,500   $   629    $   58,075
     2001        64,845       1,402      32,722           -               -       1,500     4,232       104,701
     2002        51,325       1,490           -           -               -       4,000       660        57,475
     2003        52,076       1,306           -           -               -       1,900     6,255        61,537
     2004       120,435       4,866           -           -               -       2,000       619       127,920
Thereafter      238,382      86,485           -      57,000         138,675      55,716    14,170       590,428
               --------------------------------------------        ------------------------------    ----------
               $555,414     $96,699     $59,167     $57,000        $138,675     $66,616   $26,565    $1,000,136
               ============================================        ==============================    ==========

4. UNSECURED DEBT

A summary of unsecured debt at December 31, 1999 and 1998 is as follows (dollars in thousands):

                                                 1999      1998
                                               --------  --------
Commercial Banks
          Borrowings outstanding under
             credit facilities (a) (b)         $277,600  $240,000

Insurance Companies--Senior Unsecured Notes
          7.98% due March, 2000-2003 (c)         29,800    37,228

Other  (d)                                        4,931     5,836

59

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1999

Senior Unsecured Notes - Other
     7.25% Notes repaid April 1999                                 --            75,000
     8.13% Senior Notes due November 2000                     146,150           150,000
     7.60% Medium-Term Notes due January 2002                  55,000                --
     7.65% Medium-Term Notes due January 2003 (e)              10,000                --
     7.22% Medium-Term Notes due February 2003                 12,000                --
     5.05% City of Portland, OR Bonds due October 2003          7,345                --
     7.67% Medium-Term Notes due January 2004                  54,000                --
     7.73% Medium-Term Notes due April 2005                    23,400                --
     7.02% Medium-Term Notes due November 2005                 50,000            50,000
     7.95% Medium-Term Notes due July 2006                    120,340           125,000
     7.07% Medium-Term Notes due November 2006                 25,000            25,000
     7.25% Notes due January 2007                             111,825           125,000
     8.50% Monthly Income Notes due November 2008              59,778            62,500
     8.50% Debentures due September 2024(f)                   140,000           150,000
                                                           ----------        ----------
                                                              814,838           762,500
                                                           ----------        ----------
               Total Unsecured Debt                        $1,127,169        $1,045,564
                                                           ==========        ==========

(a) Weighted average interest rate of 6.7% and 6.0% at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
(b) As of December 31, 1999, United Dominion had seven interest rate swap agreements associated with commercial bank borrowings with an aggregate notional value of $110 million under which United Dominion pays a fixed rate of interest and receives a variable rate of interest on the notional amounts. The interest rate swaps effectively change United Dominion's interest rate exposure on these borrowings from a variable rate to a weighted average fixed rate of approximately 6.77% (see Note 5 - Financial Instruments).
(c) Payable annually in four equal principal installments of $7.4 million.
(d) Includes $4.6 million and $5.4 million at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, of deferred gains from the termination of interest rate risk management agreements.
(e) United Dominion has one interest rate swap agreement associated with these unsecured notes with an aggregate notional value of $10 million under which United Dominion pays a fixed rate of interest and receives a variable rate on the notional amount. The interest rate swap agreement effectively changes United Dominion's interest rate exposure on the $10 million from a variable rate to a fixed rate of 7.65% (see Note 5 - Financial Instruments).
(f) Debentures include an investor put feature which grants a one-time option to redeem debentures in September 2004.

For the year ended December 31, 1999, United Dominion recognized a $927 thousand extraordinary gain related to the repurchase of $70.0 million of its unsecured notes payable at less than face value.

Information concerning short-term bank borrowings is summarized in the table that follows (dollars in thousands):

                                                              1999         1998
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revolving credit facilities
  and lines of credit at December 31                        $310,000     $265,000
Borrowings outstanding at December 31                        277,600      240,000
Weighted average daily borrowings
  during the year                                            223,629      238,587
Maximum daily borrowings during the year                     283,000      334,500 (a)
Weighted average daily interest rate during the year             5.8%         6.1% (a)
 Weighted average daily interest rate at December 31             6.7%         6.0%

60

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1999

(a) Includes balances on a $75 million bridge facility funded in July 1998 that matured in November 1998.

At December 31, 1999, United Dominion had in place a syndicated three year $200 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Bank Credit Facility") of which $197.6 million was outstanding at December 31, 1999. The Bank Credit Facility will expire on August 4, 2000. Borrowings under the Bank Credit Facility generally bear interest at LIBOR plus .50%. United Dominion is also required to pay a fee of .20% of the committed amount. This fee and the interest rate are both subject to change should United Dominion's credit ratings change.

At December 31, 1999, United Dominion had a $110 million syndicated 364-day credit agreement (the "Line of Credit") of which $80 million was outstanding at December 31, 1999. The Line of Credit will mature on September 15, 2000. Borrowings under the Line of Credit generally bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.00%. United Dominion is also required to pay a fee of .20% of the committed amount. This fee and the interest rate are both subject to change should United Dominion's credit ratings change.

The Bank Credit Facility and the Line of Credit are subject to customary financial covenants and limitations. The underlying loan agreements contain certain covenants which, among other things, require United Dominion to maintain minimum consolidated tangible net worth, as defined, and maintain certain financial ratios.

5. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following disclosures of estimated fair value of financial instruments were determined by United Dominion using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgement is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts United Dominion would realize on the disposition of the financial instruments. The use of different market assumptions or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The carrying amounts and estimated fair value of United Dominion's financial instruments at December 31, 1999 and 1998, both on and off-balance sheet, are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):

                                             1999                      1998
                                   ------------------------  ------------------------
                                    Carrying       Fair       Carrying        Fair
                                     Amount        Value       Amount        Value
                                   ------------------------  ------------------------
Secured debt                        $1,000,136   $1,031,074   $1,072,185   $1,125,582
Unsecured debt                       1,127,169    1,102,605    1,045,564    1,068,868
Interest rate swap agreements -
  favorable / (unfavorable)                 --          626           --       (1,321)

The following methods and assumptions were used by United Dominion in estimating the fair values set forth above.

Cash and cash equivalents  The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents
-------------------------
approximates fair value.

Secured and unsecured debt   Estimated fair value is based on mortgage rates,
--------------------------

tax-exempt bond rates and corporate unsecured debt rates believed to be available to United Dominion for the issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining lives. The carrying amount of United Dominion's variable rate secured debt approximate fair value at December 31, 1999 and 1998. The carrying amounts of United Dominion's borrowings under variable rate unsecured debt arrangements, short-term revolving credit agreements and lines of credit approximate their fair values at December 31, 1999 and 1998.

Interest rate swap agreements Fair value is based on external market quotations from investment banks.

61

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1999

Derivative Instruments
The following table summarizes certain information pursuant to interest rate limitation and swap contracts at December 31, 1999 (dollars in thousands):

   Notional    Fixed   Type of        Underlying       Contract   Fair
    Amount      Rate   Contract          Debt          Maturity  Value
----------------------------------------------------------------------
$   7,000       6.78%    Swap            FNMA          06/30/00  $ 230
   10,000       7.22%    Swap            FNMA          04/01/04    141
   40,000       6.49%    Swap            FNMA          04/01/04    174
   20,000       7.07%    Swap    Bank Credit Facility  05/01/00    (45)
    5,000       6.70%    Swap    Bank Credit Facility  06/01/00     (4)
    5,000       6.82%    Swap    Bank Credit Facility  07/01/04     91
    5,000       6.48%    Swap    Bank Credit Facility  10/03/02     98
   10,000       6.64%    Swap    Bank Credit Facility  10/03/02    152
   20,000       6.44%    Swap    Bank Credit Facility  01/24/00     10
   45,000       6.84%    Swap       Line of Credit     01/18/00     23
   10,000       7.65%    Swap         4-year MTN       01/27/03   (244)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 177,000                                                        $ 626
======================================================================

For all periods presented, United Dominion had no deferred gains or losses relating to terminated swap contracts.

Interest rate risk management agreements

In order to reduce the interest rate risk associated with the anticipated issuance of unsecured debt during 1998, United Dominion entered into a $100 million (notional amount) fixed pay forward starting swap agreement (interest rate risk management agreement) with an investment banking firm in July 1997. United Dominion settled the interest rate risk management agreement on November 9, 1998, by paying $15.6 million to the counterparty. United Dominion was unable to issue the unsecured debt contemplated by the interest rate risk management agreement, and accordingly, the cost associated with this settlement is reflected in the 1998 Statement of Operations. United Dominion has no interest rate risk management agreements outstanding at December 31, 1999.

Risk of counterparty non-performance

United Dominion has not obtained collateral or other security to support financial instruments. In the event of non-performance by the counterparty, United Dominion's credit loss on its derivative instruments is limited to the value of the derivative instruments that are favorable to United Dominion at December 31, 1999. However, such non-performance is not anticipated as the counterparties are highly rated, credit quality U.S. financial institutions and management believes that the likelihood of realizing material losses from counterparty non-performance is remote.

6. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

Profit Sharing Plan

The United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan (the "Plan") is a defined contribution plan covering all eligible full-time employees. Under the Plan, United Dominion makes discretionary profit sharing and matching contributions to the Plan as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Aggregate contributions, both matching and discretionary, which are included in United Dominion's consolidated statements of operations for the three years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 were $2.2 million, $550,000 and $646,000, respectively.

Stock Option Plan

United Dominion's 1985 Share Option Plan, (the "Option Plan"), authorizes the grant of options, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, to certain officers, directors and key employees of United Dominion, for up to ten million shares of

62

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1999

United Dominion's common stock which is limited to 8% of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding. The Option Plan generally provides, among other things, that options be granted at exercise prices not lower than the market value of the shares on the date of grant. Shares under options which subsequently expire or are canceled are available for subsequent grant. For options granted prior to December 12, 1995, the optionee has up to five years from the date on which the options first become exercisable during which to exercise the options. For options granted on or after December 12, 1995, the options have a ten-year term. Options granted prior to December 9, 1997 vest on December 31 of the year subsequent to grant while options granted on and after this date vest ratably over a three year period beginning on December 31 of the year subsequent to grant. On December 8, 1998, United Dominion cancelled 1,047,165 options which were granted on December 9, 1997 at $14.25. United Dominion subsequently issued options on December 8, 1998, which vest over a three-year period, at United Dominion's then market price of $10.875.

Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by SFAS No. 123 "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation" ("SFAS No. 123"), and has been determined as if United Dominion had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of accounting as defined in SFAS No. 123. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for 1999, 1998 and 1997:

                                          1999   1998   1997
                                          -----  -----  -----
Risk free interest rate                    6.7%   4.9%   4.8%
Dividend yields                            6.9%   6.6%   6.6%
Volatility factor                         .144   .150   .150
Weighted average expected life (years)       9      9      9

The weighted average fair value of options granted during 1999, 1998 and 1997 was $.76, $.66 and $1.35, respectively.

For purposes of the pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options' vesting period. United Dominion's pro forma information is as follows (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

                                      1999      1998      1997
                                     -------  --------  --------
Net income available
     to common shareholders
       As reported                   $55,908   $48,739   $52,804
       Pro forma                      54,847    47,841    52,221
Earnings per common share-diluted
       As reported                   $   .54   $   .49   $   .60
       Pro forma                         .53       .48       .60

63

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1999

A summary of United Dominion's stock option activity during the three years ended December 31, 1999 is provided in the following table (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

                                                                             Options Outstanding
                                                            ------------------------------------------------------
                                    Shares Available                          Weighted Average       Range of
                                    For Future Grant             Options       Exercise Price      Exercise Prices
-----------------------------------------------------       -----------------  --------------      ---------------
Balance, December 31, 1996                 1,970,040               1,775,216           $13.29       $  7.44-$15.25
Granted                                   (1,841,000)              1,841,000            14.34          13.50-15.38
Exercised                                         --                (116,495)           11.18           7.44-14.63
Forfeited                                     51,000                 (51,000)           15.09          13.13-15.38
                                          ----------              ----------           ------       --------------
Balance, December 31, 1997                   180,040               3,448,721            13.89          7.44- 15.38
Granted                                   (1,137,665)              1,137,665            11.16          10.88-14.13
Exercised                                         --                 (73,490)           11.47           7.44-13.88
Forfeited                                  1,153,883              (1,153,883)           14.28           7.44-15.38
Additional shares authorized (a)           4,735,858                      --               --                   --
                                          ----------              ----------           ------       --------------
Balance, December 31, 1998                 4,932,116               3,359,013            12.89           7.44-15.38
Granted                                   (1,192,333)              1,192,333            10.02           9.63-11.19
Exercised                                         --                 (46,998)            9.87           9.19-10.25
Forfeited                                    288,756                (288,756)           13.46          10.88-15.38
                                          ----------              ----------           ------       --------------
Balance, December 31, 1999                 4,028,539               4,215,592           $12.09       $9.19- $ 15.38
                                          ==========              ==========           ======       ==============

(a) The number of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding is limited to 8% of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

Exercisable at December 31,

1997                         916,981      $12.67        $7.44-$15.38
1998                       1,691,863       13.79         7.44-15.38
1999                       2,042,505       13.28         9.19-15.38

The weighted average remaining contractual life on all options outstanding is 7.5 years. Approximately 1,407,315 of share options had exercise prices between $14.13 and $15.38, approximately 1,967,691 of share options had exercise prices between $10.81 and $13.94 and approximately 840,586 of share options had exercise prices between $9.19 and $10.25.

7. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Preferred Stock Both Series A and Series B Preferred Stock have no stated par value and a liquidation preference of $25 per share. With no voting rights and no stated maturity, the preferred stock in both series is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption and is not convertible into any other securities of United Dominion. The Series A and Series B Preferred Stock are not redeemable prior to April 24, 2000 and May 29, 2007, respectively. On or after these dates, the Series A and Series B Preferred Stock may be redeemed for cash at the option of United Dominion, in whole or in part, at a redemption price of $25 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The redemption price is payable solely out of the sales proceeds of other capital stock of United Dominion. All dividends due and payable on the Series A and Series B Preferred Stock have been accrued or paid as of the end of each fiscal year. United Dominion declared total distributions of $2.31 and $2.15 per share on the Series A and Series B Preferred Stock, respectively, during 1999.

On December 7, 1998, in connection with the AAC merger, United Dominion issued eight million shares of newly created Series D Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock (Series D), with a liquidation preference of $25 per share. The Series D has no voting rights, no stated maturity and is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption. Series D is convertible into 1.5385 shares of common stock at the option of the holder of Series D at any time at $16.25 per share. The Series D is not redeemable prior to December 7, 2003. On or after this date, United Dominion may, at its option, redeem at any time all or part of the Series D at a price per share of $25, payable in cash, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends,

64

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1999

provided that the current market price of the common stock at least equals the conversion price, initially set at $16.25 per share. The redemption is payable solely out of the sale proceeds of other capital stock. In addition, United Dominion may not redeem in any consecutive 12 month period a number of shares of Series D having an aggregate liquidation preference of more than $100 million. United Dominion declared total distributions of $1.89 per share on the Series D Preferred Stock during 1999.

Officers' Stock Purchase and Loan Plan Under the Officer Stock Purchase and Loan Plan (the "Loan Plan"), certain officers have purchased common stock at the then current market price with financing provided by United Dominion at an interest rate of 7%. The underlying notes mature between November 2001 and October 2006. A total of 848,500 shares have been issued and 551,500 shares are available for future issuance under the Loan Plan.

Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan United Dominion's Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the "Stock Purchase Plan") allows common and preferred shareholders the opportunity to purchase, through reinvestment of cash dividends, additional shares of United Dominion's common stock. As of December 31, 1999, 8,337,961 shares of common stock had been issued under the Stock Purchase Plan. Shares in the amount of 5,662,039 were reserved for further issuance under the Stock Purchase Plan at December 31, 1999. During 1999, 1,597,841 shares were issued under the Stock Purchase Plan for a total consideration of approximately $16.7 million.

Restricted Stock Awards United Dominion's 1999 Restricted Stock Awards Plan authorizes the granting of restricted stock awards to employees, officers and directors of United Dominion. The shares of common stock vest ratably over a three year period. Deferred compensation expense is recorded over the vesting period and is based upon the value of the common stock on the date of issuance. A total of 46,000 shares of restricted stock have been issued under the Restricted Stock Awards Plan as of December 31, 1999.

Purchase Rights On January 27, 1998, the Board of Directors authorized a Shareholders Rights Plan (the "Rights Plan") which will become exercisable only if a person or group (the "Acquiring Person") acquires or announces a tender offer for more than 15% of the outstanding common stock of United Dominion. Upon exercise, United Dominion may issue one share of common stock in exchange for each right. Each right will entitle the holder to purchase for $45 one thousandth of a share of Series C Preferred stock or, at the option of United Dominion, common stock of United Dominion having a value of $90.

8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Land and Other Leases

United Dominion is party to several ground leases relating to operating communities. In addition, United Dominion is party to various other operating leases related to the operation of its corporate and regional offices. Future minimum lease payments for noncancelable land and other leases at December 31, 1999 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

2000                                              $ 2,177
2001                                                1,800
2002                                                1,746
2003                                                1,566
2004                                                1,444
Thereafter                                         26,631
                                                  -------
   Total                                          $35,364
                                                  =======

65

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1999

United Dominion incurred $2.8 million, $1.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of rent expense for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997.

Contingencies

United Dominion is party to various legal actions which are incidental to its business. Management believes that these actions will not have a material adverse affect on the consolidated balance sheets and statements of operation.

Commitments

United Dominion is committed to completing its real estate currently under development which has an estimated cost to complete of $59.0 million at December 31, 1999.

9. ACQUISITIONS AND PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

On March 27, 1998, United Dominion completed the acquisition of ASR Investments Corporation in a statutory merger (the "ASR Merger"). In connection with the ASR Merger, United Dominion acquired 39 communities with 7,550 apartment homes. Each share of ASR's common stock was exchanged for 1.575 shares of United Dominion's common stock. The acquisition was structured as a tax-free transaction and was treated as a purchase for accounting purposes. In connection with the acquisition, United Dominion acquired primarily real estate assets totaling $313.7 million. Consideration given by United Dominion included 7,742,839 shares of United Dominion's common stock valued at $14 per share for an aggregate equity value of $108.4 million plus the issuance of 1,529,990 Units in the ASR Operating Partnership valued at $21.4 million. In addition, United Dominion assumed, at fair value, mortgage debt totaling $179.4 million and other liabilities of $13.6 million.

On December 7, 1998, United Dominion completed the acquisition of American Apartment Communities II ("AAC") in a statutory merger (the "AAC Merger"). In connection with the acquisition of AAC, United Dominion acquired 53 communities with 14,001 apartment homes. The AAC Merger was structured as a tax-free merger and exchange of partnership units and was treated as a purchase for accounting purposes. In connection with the AAC Merger, United Dominion acquired primarily real estate assets totaling $766.9 million. The aggregate purchase price consisted of the following: (i) 8,000,000 shares of United Dominion's 7.5% Series D Convertible Preferred Stock ($25 liquidation preference value) which is convertible into United Dominion's Common Stock at $16.25 per share with a fair market value of $175 million, (ii) the issuance of 5,614,035 units of limited partnership interest in the Partnership with an aggregate fair market value of $67.4 million, (iii) the assumption of $457.7 million of secured notes payable at fair market value, (iv) the assumption of liabilities and minority interest aggregating $27.8 million and (v) $59.8 million of cash.

Information concerning unaudited pro forma results of operations of United Dominion for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 are set forth below. For 1998, such pro forma information assumes the following transactions occurred on January 1, 1998: (i) the acquisition of ASR, (ii) the acquisition of AAC and
(iii) the acquisition of 13 communities with 4,318 apartment homes for an aggregate purchase price of $144 million. For 1997, in addition to the acquisitions previously described, such pro forma information assumes the following transactions occurred on January 1, 1997: (i) the acquisition by United Dominion of 17 communities with 5,659 apartment homes at a total cost of $219 million and (ii) the acquisition by ASR of 22 communities with 4,208 apartment homes at total cost of $176 million.

66

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1999

In addition to the ASR Merger and the AAC Merger, all of the acquisitions described have been accounted for as purchases of real estate and operating results for those communities are reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition.

                                                        Pro Forma
                                                        Year Ended
                                                       December 31,
                                                   -------------------
In thousands, except per share amounts               1998       1997
--------------------------------------             --------   --------
(Unaudited)

Rental income                                      $597,460   $566,681
Net income available to common shareholders
 before extraordinary item                           43,218     37,468
Net income available to common shareholders          43,080     37,418
Net income per common share before
  extraordinary item - basic and diluted           $    .41   $    .39
Net income per common share -
   basic and diluted                                    .41        .39

The unaudited information is not necessarily indicative of what United Dominion's consolidated results of operations would have been if the acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of each period presented. Additionally, the pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of United Dominion's results of operations for future periods.

10. INDUSTRY SEGMENTS

United Dominion adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement No. 131, Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("Statement 131") in the fourth quarter of 1998. Statement 131 superseded FASB Statement No. 14, "Financial Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise." Statement 131 establishes standards for the way public business enterprises report information regarding reportable operating segments. The adoption of Statement 131 did not affect the results of operations or financial position of United Dominion.

United Dominion owns and operates multifamily apartment communities throughout the United States which generated rental and other property related income through the leasing of apartment units to a diverse base of tenants. United Dominion separately evaluates the performance of each of its apartment communities. However, because each of the apartment communities have similar economic characteristics, facilities, services and tenants, the apartment communities have been aggregated into a single apartment communities segment. All segment disclosure are included in or can be derived from United Dominion's consolidated financial statements.

All revenues are from external customers and no revenues are generated from transactions with other segments. There are no tenants which contributed 10% or more of United Dominion's total revenues during 1999, 1998 or 1997.

67

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1999

11. UNAUDITED SUMMARIZED CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA

Summarized consolidated quarterly financial data for the year ended December 31, 1999 is as follows (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

                                                             Three Months Ended
                                            -----------------------------------------------------
                                            March 31   June 30 (a)  September 30  December 31 (b)
                                            ---------  -----------  ------------  ---------------
Rental income                                $153,791    $154,430       $155,523        $155,005
Income before gains on sales
     of investments, minority  interests
     and extraordinary item                    20,941      11,389         20,521           7,528
Gains on the sales of investments                 191      32,214             48           5,542
Net income                                     20,082      40,800         19,876          12,864
Distributions to preferred shareholders         9,439       9,440          9,441           9,394
Net income  available to
     common shareholders                       10,643      31,360         10,435           3,470

Earnings per common share:
Basic                                        $    .10    $    .30       $    .10        $    .03
Diluted                                      $    .10    $    .30       $    .10        $    .03

Weighted average number of common shares
    outstanding-basic                         103,932     104,324        103,439         102,735
Weighted average number of common shares
    outstanding-diluted                       103,935     104,338        103,490         102,807

(a) The second quarter of 1999 includes $32.2 million of gains on the sales of investments and a $7.1 million impairment loss on real estate and investments.
(b) The fourth quarter of 1999 includes $ 5.5 million of gains on the sales of investments and a $12.2 million impairment loss on real estate and investments.

Summarized consolidated quarterly financial data for the year ended December 31, 1998 is as follows (dollars in thousands, except per share information):

                                                                  Three Months Ended
                                              ----------------------------------------------------------
                                              March 31(a)    June 30   September 30  December 31(a), (b)
                                              ------------  ---------  ------------  -------------------
Rental income                                  $104,249      $118,176      $123,475            $132,818
Income before gains (losses) on sales
     of investments, minority interests
     and extraordinary item                      17,578        15,387        13,872                 502
Gains (losses) on the sales of investments         (260)       20,721            13               6,198
Net income                                       17,183        35,005        13,807               6,337
Distributions to preferred shareholders           5,650         5,653         5,650               6,640
Net income (loss) available to
     common shareholders                         11,533        29,352         8,157                (303)

Earnings per common share:
Basic                                          $    .13      $    .29      $    .08            $   (.00)
Diluted                                        $    .13      $    .29      $    .08            $   (.00)

Weighted average number of common shares
    outstanding-basic                            90,867       101,562       103,104             103,467
Weighted average number of common shares
    outstanding-diluted                          90,985       102,358       103,145             103,476

68

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1999

(a) United Dominion completed the acquisition of ASR Investments Corporation on March 27, 1998 and the acquisition of American Apartment Communities II on December 7, 1998.
(b) The fourth quarter of 1998 includes a $15.6 million charge associated with the termination of an interest rate risk management agreement.

69

SCHEDULE III.
Summary of Real Estate Owned

                                                                                                           Cost of
                                                                                                         Improvements
                                                          Intitial Costs                 Total           Capitalized
                                                    ------------------------------
                                                       Land and     Buildings           Initial           Subsequent
                                                         Land          and            Acquisition       to Acquisition
                                   Encumbrances (j)  Improvements   Improvements         Cost (i)     (Net of Disposals)
                                 ------------------ ------------------------------  ----------------  -------------------
Apartments:
Real estate held for investment
Dallas, Texas
Preston Oaks                            b           $  1,783,626    $  6,416,374      $  8,200,000       $   530,121
Preston Trace                           c              2,195,500       8,304,500        10,500,000           552,953
Rock Creek                              c              4,076,680      15,823,320        19,900,000         3,573,377
Windridge                               b              3,414,311      14,027,310        17,441,621         2,266,191
Autumnwood                              c              2,412,180       8,687,820        11,100,000           762,036
Cobblestone                             c              2,925,372      10,527,738        13,453,110         1,681,620
Pavillion                               b              4,428,258      19,032,881        23,461,139         1,184,901
Oak Park                                               3,966,129      22,227,701        26,193,830          (697,245)
Catalina                                b              1,543,321       5,631,679         7,175,000           456,151
Wimbledon Court                         c              1,809,183      10,930,306        12,739,489         1,745,504
Southern Oaks                                          1,565,000       5,335,000         6,900,000           542,005
Hunters Ridge                                          1,613,000       5,837,000         7,450,000           573,789
Lakeridge                               c              1,631,350       5,668,650         7,299,999           715,626
Summergate                              c              1,171,300       3,928,700         5,100,000           595,043
Oak Forest                                             5,630,740      23,293,922        28,924,662         9,817,808
The Oaks of Lewisville                                 3,726,795      13,563,181        17,289,976         3,119,859
Kelly Crossing                                         2,496,701       9,156,355        11,653,056         1,127,200
Parc Plaza                                             1,683,531       5,279,123         6,962,654           990,898
Summit Ridge                        4,872,444          1,725,508       6,308,032         8,033,540         1,246,411
Greenwood Creek                     4,774,835          1,958,378       8,551,018        10,509,396           935,853
Highlands of Preston                4,580,372          2,151,056       8,167,630        10,318,686         1,303,422
Derby Park                          7,239,436          3,121,153      11,764,974        14,886,127           542,940
Aspen Court                         1,912,063            776,587       4,944,947         5,721,534           684,781
The Summit                          5,278,406          1,932,195       9,041,301        10,973,496         1,005,111
Springfield                         5,206,080          3,074,511       6,823,120         9,897,631           846,362

Orlando, Florida
Fisherman's Village                                    2,387,368       7,458,897         9,846,265         2,795,562
Seabrook                                               1,845,853       4,155,275         6,001,128         2,581,715
Dover Village                                          2,894,702       6,456,100         9,350,802         3,196,819
Lakeside North                     12,440,000          1,532,700      11,076,062        12,608,762         3,296,687
Regatta Shores                                           757,008       6,607,367         7,364,375         2,386,927
Alafaya Woods                           d              1,653,000       9,042,256        10,695,256         1,787,491
Vinyards                            8,940,000          1,840,230      11,571,625        13,411,855         2,525,212
Andover Place                      13,485,000          3,692,187       7,756,919        11,449,106         2,757,718
Los Altos                               d              2,803,805      12,348,464        15,152,270         2,286,065
Lotus Landing                                          2,184,723       8,638,664        10,823,387         1,675,727
Seville on the Green                                   1,282,616       6,498,062         7,780,678         1,678,320
Arbors at Lee Vista                     d              3,975,679      16,920,454        20,896,133         1,449,777
Heron Lake                          6,432,533          1,446,553       9,287,878        10,734,431           792,740

                                          Gross amount at Which
                                        Carried at Close of Period           Total
                                   -------------------------------------
                                      Land and        Buildings             Carrying
                                        Land             and                 Value        Accumulated          Date of
                                     Improvements    Improvements (h)         (a)         Depreciation      Construction
                                   -------------------------------------  ------------  ----------------  ----------------
Apartments:
Real estate held for investment
Dallas, Texas
Preston Oaks                          $ 1,895,879     $  6,834,242        $  8,730,121     $   779,301           1980
Preston Trace                           2,333,010        8,719,943          11,052,953         963,573           1984
Rock Creek                              4,473,445       18,999,932          23,473,377       2,105,346           1979
Windridge                               3,996,322       15,711,490          19,707,812       1,905,987           1980
Autumnwood                              2,640,715        9,221,321          11,862,036       1,102,885           1984
Cobblestone                             3,089,857       12,044,873          15,134,730       1,385,007           1984
Pavillion                               4,615,450       20,030,590 *        24,646,040       2,329,082           1979
Oak Park                                4,780,229       20,716,355          25,496,585       2,456,430        1982, 1998
Catalina                                1,645,302        5,985,849           7,631,151         711,272           1982
Wimbledon Court                         2,789,704       11,695,289          14,484,993       1,201,246           1983
Southern Oaks                           1,600,188        5,841,816           7,442,005         731,015           1982
Hunters Ridge                           1,794,234        6,229,555           8,023,789         780,972           1992
Lakeridge                               1,768,334        6,247,292           8,015,625         773,038           1984
Summergate                              1,379,968        4,315,075           5,695,043         518,945           1984
Oak Forest                              6,309,302       32,433,168          38,742,470       2,545,941        1996, 1998
The Oaks of Lewisville                  4,480,658       15,929,177          20,409,835       1,974,317           1983
Kelly Crossing                          2,814,883        9,965,373          12,780,256       1,037,252           1984
Parc Plaza                              1,839,226        6,114,326           7,953,552         649,206           1986
Summit Ridge                            2,159,446        7,120,505           9,279,952         662,931           1983
Greenwood Creek                         2,075,518        9,369,732          11,445,249         663,904           1984
Highlands of Preston                    2,303,384        9,318,724          11,622,108         667,857           1985
Derby Park                              3,499,222       11,929,844          15,429,067         998,474           1984
Aspen Court                             1,041,896        5,364,419           6,406,315         386,395           1986
The Summit                              2,298,403        9,680,204          11,978,607         689,536           1983
Springfield                             3,259,924        7,484,069          10,743,993         568,301           1985

Orlando, Florida
Fisherman's Village                     3,071,962        9,569,866          12,641,828       1,922,285           1984
Seabrook                                2,227,419        6,355,424           8,582,842       1,456,920           1984
Dover Village                           3,355,114        9,192,507          12,547,621       2,860,515           1981
Lakeside North                          2,213,892       13,691,557          15,905,449       3,201,570           1984
Regatta Shores                          1,496,916        8,254,386           9,751,302       2,244,224           1988
Alafaya Woods                           2,096,368       10,386,379          12,482,747       2,368,946          1988/90
Vinyards                                2,361,248       13,575,819          15,937,067       3,062,340          1984/86
Andover Place                           4,441,272        9,765,552          14,206,824       1,985,387           1988
Los Altos                               3,293,459       14,144,876          17,438,335       1,867,618           1990
Lotus Landing                           2,374,503       10,124,611          12,499,114         944,301           1985
Seville on the Green                    1,433,223        8,025,775           9,458,998         749,337           1986
Arbors at Lee Vista                     4,360,580       17,985,330          22,345,910       1,375,080           1991
Heron Lake                              1,578,534        9,948,637          11,527,171         626,684           1989

                                                   Depreciable
                                                    Life of
                                       Date         Building
                                     Acquired       Component
                                   ------------  ---------------
Apartments:
Real estate held for investment
Dallas, Texas
Preston Oaks                         12/31/96        35 yrs.
Preston Trace                        12/31/96        35 yrs.
Rock Creek                           12/31/96        35 yrs.
Windridge                            12/31/96        35 yrs.
Autumnwood                           12/31/96        35 yrs.
Cobblestone                          12/31/96        35 yrs.
Pavillion                            12/31/96        35 yrs.
Oak Park                             12/31/96        35 yrs.
Catalina                             12/31/96        35 yrs.
Wimbledon Court                      12/31/96        35 yrs.
Southern Oaks                        12/31/96        35 yrs.
Hunters Ridge                        12/31/96        35 yrs.
Lakeridge                            12/31/96        35 yrs.
Summergate                           12/31/96        35 yrs.
Oak Forest                           12/31/96        35 yrs.
The Oaks of Lewisville               03/27/97        35 yrs.
Kelly Crossing                       06/18/97        35 yrs.
Parc Plaza                           10/30/97        35 yrs.
Summit Ridge                         03/27/98        35 yrs.
Greenwood Creek                      03/27/98        35 yrs.
Highlands of Preston                 03/27/98        35 yrs.
Derby Park                           03/27/98        35 yrs.
Aspen Court                          03/27/98        35 yrs.
The Summit                           03/27/98        35 yrs.
Springfield                          03/27/98        35 yrs.


Orlando, Florida
Fisherman's Village                  12/29/95        35 yrs.
Seabrook                             02/20/96        35 yrs.
Dover Village                        3/31/93         35 yrs.
Lakeside North                       04/14/94        35 yrs.
Regatta Shores                       06/30/94        35 yrs.
Alafaya Woods                        10/21/94        35 yrs.
Vinyards                             10/31/94        35 yrs.
Andover Place                   19/29/95 & 09/30/9   35 yrs.
Los Altos                            10/31/96        35 yrs.
Lotus Landing                        07/01/97        35 yrs.
Seville on the Green                 10/21/97        35 yrs.
Arbors at Lee Vista                  12/31/97        35 yrs.
Heron Lake                           03/27/98        35 yrs.


                                                                                                           Cost of
                                                                                                         Improvements
                                                          Intitial Costs                 Total           Capitalized
                                                   -------------------------------
                                                       Land and     Buildings           Initial           Subsequent
                                                         Land          and            Acquisition       to Acquisition
                                 Encumbrances (j)    Improvements   Improvements       Cost (i)       (Net of Disposals)
                                 ----------------  -------------------------------  ----------------  -------------------
Raleigh, North Carolina
Dominion on Spring Forest                              1,257,500       8,586,255         9,843,755         2,850,723
Dominion Park Green                                      500,000       4,321,872         4,821,872         1,244,921
Dominion on Lake Lynn                                  1,723,363       5,303,760         7,027,123         2,197,691
Dominion Courtney Place                                1,114,600       5,119,259         6,233,859         2,678,260
Dominion Walnut Ridge                                  1,791,215      11,968,852        13,760,067         2,020,629
Dominion Walnut Creek                                  3,170,290      21,717,407        24,887,697         2,841,165
Dominion Ramsgate                                        907,605       6,819,154         7,726,759           681,882
Harbour Pointe                                         1,898,740       7,101,260         9,000,000           137,506
Copper Mill                                            1,548,280      16,066,720        17,615,000           805,675
Trinity Park                       15,202,148          4,579,648      17,575,712        22,155,360           806,193

Charlotte, North Carolina
The Highlands                                            321,400       2,830,346         3,151,746         2,453,267
Emerald Bay                                              626,070       4,722,862         5,348,932         2,624,018
Dominion Peppertree                                    1,546,267       7,699,221         9,245,488         1,428,272
Dominion Crown Point                                   1,115,261       8,648,865         9,764,126         1,517,372
Dominion Harris Pond                                     886,788       6,728,097         7,614,885         1,173,119
Dominion Mallard Creek (A)          5,286,892            698,860       6,488,061         7,186,921           563,074
Chateau Village                                        1,046,610       6,979,555         8,026,164         2,010,495
Dominion at Sharon                                       667,368       4,856,103         5,523,471           937,996
Providence Court                                               0      22,047,803        22,047,803         9,190,662
Stoney Pointe                      12,363,127          1,499,650      15,855,610        17,355,260         1,005,466

Richmond, Virginia
Dominion Olde West                                     1,965,097      12,203,965        14,169,062         3,642,140
Dominion Laurel Springs                                  464,480       3,119,716         3,584,196         1,096,684
Dominion English Hills                  d              1,979,174      11,524,313        13,503,487         5,235,888
Dominion Gayton Crossing            2,916,860            825,760       5,147,968         5,973,728         6,305,074
Dominion West End                       d              2,059,252      15,049,088        17,108,340         2,480,461
Courthouse Green                        d                732,050       4,702,353         5,434,403         3,035,353
Waterside at Ironbridge                                1,843,819      13,238,590        15,082,409           514,371
Corporate Headquarters                                   245,332               0           245,332         2,646,644

Houston, Texas
Woodtrail                               b              1,543,000       5,457,000         7,000,000         1,968,873
Park Trails                             b              1,144,750       4,105,250         5,250,000           504,830
Green Oaks                                             5,313,920      19,626,181        24,940,101         2,104,673
Sky Hawk                                               2,297,741       7,157,965         9,455,706         1,777,515
South Grand at Pecan Grove        10,611,128           4,058,090      14,755,809        18,813,899         3,239,221
Breakers                                               1,527,467       5,297,930         6,825,397         1,755,182
Braesridge                         9,311,384           3,048,212      10,961,749        14,009,961         1,520,863
Skylar Pointe                      8,450,023           3,604,483      11,592,432        15,196,915         3,174,814
Stone Canyon                                             899,515                           899,515         9,422,885
Chelsea Park                       3,279,625           1,991,478       5,787,626         7,779,104         1,083,347
Country Club Place                 3,402,110             498,632       6,520,172         7,018,804           708,680
Arbor Ridge                        3,565,032           1,688,948       6,684,229         8,373,177            45,141
London Park                        4,249,085           2,018,478       6,667,450         8,685,928         1,241,833
Legends at Park 10                                     1,995,011                         1,995,011        11,616,704
Towne Lake                                             1,333,958       5,308,884         6,642,842           939,739

                                          Gross amount at Which
                                        Carried at Close of Period           Total
                                   -------------------------------------
                                      Land and        Buildings             Carrying
                                        Land             and                 Value        Accumulated          Date of
                                     Improvements    Improvements (h)         (a)         Depreciation      Construction
                                   -------------------------------------  ------------  ----------------  ----------------
Raleigh, North Carolina
Dominion on Spring Forest              1,590,092        11,104,386         12,694,478        4,289,327         1978/81
Dominion Park Green                      683,491         5,383,303          6,066,793        1,937,129           1987
Dominion on Lake Lynn                  2,222,832         7,001,982          9,224,814        2,161,888           1986
Dominion Courtney Place                1,397,012         7,515,107          8,912,119        1,911,643         1979/81
Dominion Walnut Ridge                  2,187,221        13,593,476         15,780,696        3,046,721         1982/84
Dominion Walnut Creek                  3,682,948        24,045,913         27,728,862        5,058,480         1985/86
Dominion Ramsgate                      1,005,603         7,403,039          8,408,641          961,558           1988
Harbour Pointe                         1,898,796         7,238,710          9,137,506          779,826           1984
Copper Mill                            1,755,353        16,665,321         18,420,675        1,822,899           1997
Trinity Park                           4,696,853        18,264,700         22,961,553        1,924,742           1987

Charlotte, North Carolina
The Highlands                            648,291         4,956,722          5,605,013        3,135,715           1970
Emerald Bay                            1,179,772         6,793,179          7,972,950        3,442,007           1972
Dominion Peppertree                    1,840,457         8,833,304         10,673,760        2,304,375           1987
Dominion Crown Point                   1,585,606         9,695,892         11,281,498        2,124,705           1987
Dominion Harris Pond                   1,213,702         7,574,302          8,788,004        1,608,800           1987
Dominion Mallard Creek (A)               776,615         6,973,380          7,749,995        1,409,891           1989
Chateau Village                        1,407,249         8,629,411         10,036,660        1,338,797           1974
Dominion at Sharon                       897,820         5,563,648          6,461,467          775,591           1984
Providence Court                       7,403,009        23,835,456         31,238,465        2,445,314           1997
Stoney Pointe                          1,733,721        16,627,005         18,360,726        1,845,083           1991

Richmond, Virginia
Dominion Olde West                     2,409,869        15,401,333         17,811,202        7,030,866   1978/82/84/85/87
Dominion Laurel Springs                  629,481         4,051,398          4,680,880        1,553,130           1972
Dominion English Hills                 2,791,907        15,947,467         18,739,374        5,887,304         1969/76
Dominion Gayton Crossing               1,154,343        11,124,459         12,278,802        2,704,162           1973
Dominion West End                      2,635,873        16,952,927         19,588,801        2,734,344           1989
Courthouse Green                       1,074,475         7,395,280          8,469,756        3,718,955         1974/78
Waterside at Ironbridge                1,966,099        13,630,681         15,596,780        1,142,817           1987
Corporate Headquarters                   245,352         2,646,624          2,891,976                0           1999

Houston, Texas
Woodtrail                              1,720,755         7,248,118          8,968,873        1,042,304           1978
Park Trails                            1,157,500         4,597,329          5,754,830          572,312           1983
Green Oaks                             5,736,323        21,308,451         27,044,774        2,159,879           1985
Sky Hawk                               2,694,055         8,539,166         11,233,221          968,055           1984
South Grand at Pecan Grove             4,426,643        17,626,476         22,053,120        1,547,219           1985
Breakers                               1,854,904         6,725,675          8,580,579          676,510           1985
Braesridge                             3,315,626        12,215,199         15,530,824        1,141,337           1982
Skylar Pointe                          3,658,701        14,713,028         18,371,729        1,375,015           1979
Stone Canyon                             899,515         9,422,886         10,322,400            2,464           1998
Chelsea Park                           2,282,748         6,579,703          8,862,451          480,958           1983
Country Club Place                       638,395         7,089,089          7,727,484          441,084           1985
Arbor Ridge                            2,026,944         6,391,374          8,418,318          445,042           1983
London Park                            2,265,686         7,662,075          9,927,761          557,356           1983
Legends at Park 10                     1,995,011        11,616,704         13,611,715               73           1998
Towne Lake                             1,556,275         6,026,306          7,582,581          465,410           1984
                                                   Depreciable
                                                    Life of
                                       Date         Building
                                     Acquired       Component
                                   ------------  ---------------
Raleigh, North Carolina
Dominion on Spring Forest            05/21/91          35 yrs.
Dominion Park Green                  09/27/91          35 yrs.
Dominion on Lake Lynn                12/01/92          35 yrs.
Dominion Courtney Place              07/08/93          35 yrs.
Dominion Walnut Ridge                03/04/94          35 yrs.
Dominion Walnut Creek                05/17/94          35 yrs.
Dominion Ramsgate                    08/15/96          35 yrs.
Harbour Pointe                       12/31/96          35 yrs.
Copper Mill                          12/31/96          35 yrs.
Trinity Park                         02/28/97          35 yrs.



Charlotte, North Carolina
The Highlands                        01/17/84          35 yrs.
Emerald Bay                          02/06/90          35 yrs.
Dominion Peppertree                  12/14/93          35 yrs.
Dominion Crown Point                 07/01/94          35 yrs.
Dominion Harris Pond                 07/01/94          35 yrs.
Dominion Mallard Creek (A)           08/16/94          35 yrs.
Chateau Village                      08/15/96          35 yrs.
Dominion at Sharon                   08/15/96          35 yrs.
Providence Court                     09/30/97          35 yrs.
Stoney Pointe                        02/28/97          35 yrs.



Richmond, Virginia
Dominion Olde West                2/31/84 & 08/27/9    35 yrs.
Dominion Laurel Springs              09/06/91          35 yrs.
Dominion English Hills               12/06/91          35 yrs.
Dominion Gayton Crossing             09/28/95          35 yrs.
Dominion West End                    12/28/95          35 yrs.
Courthouse Green                     12/31/84          35 yrs.
Waterside at Ironbridge              09/30/97          35 yrs.
Corporate Headquarters               11/30/99          35 yrs.



Houston, Texas
Woodtrail                            12/31/96          35 yrs.
Park Trails                          12/31/96          35 yrs.
Green Oaks                           06/25/97          35 yrs.
Sky Hawk                             05/08/97          35 yrs.
South Grand at Pecan Grove           09/26/97          35 yrs.
Breakers                             09/26/97          35 yrs.
Braesridge                           09/26/97          35 yrs.
Skylar Pointe                        11/20/97          35 yrs.
Stone Canyon                         12/17/97          35 yrs.
Chelsea Park                         03/27/98          35 yrs.
Country Club Place                   03/27/98          35 yrs.
Arbor Ridge                          03/27/98          35 yrs.
London Park                          03/27/98          35 yrs.
Legends at Park 10                   05/19/98          35 yrs.
Towne Lake                           03/27/98          35 yrs.


        SCHEDULE III.
        Summary of Real Estate Owned                                                                   Cost of
                                                                                                     Improvements
                                                          Initial Costs                Total          Capitalized
                                                ----------------------------------
                                                   Land and        Buildings          Initial          Subsequent
                                                     Land             and            Acquisition      to Acquisition
                              Encumbrances (j)    Improvements    Improvements        Cost (i)      (Net of Disposals)
                              ----------------  ----------------------------------   ------------   ------------------
 Columbia, South Carolina
 Gable Hill                                         824,847        5,307,194          6,132,041        1,292,961
 St. Andrews Commons                              1,428,826        9,371,378         10,800,204        1,496,945
 Forestbrook                       5,000,000        395,516        2,902,040          3,297,556        1,760,192
 Crossroads                                       2,074,800       13,760,014         15,834,814        3,138,140
 The Park                                         1,004,072        5,558,436          6,562,508        2,005,764
 St. Andrews                                        976,192        6,884,502          7,860,694        1,018,436
 Waterford                                          957,980        6,947,939          7,905,919        1,268,293
 Hampton Greene                                   1,363,046       10,118,453         11,481,499        1,286,690
 Rivergate                                        1,122,500       12,055,625         13,178,125        1,011,673

 Tampa, Florida
 Bay Cove                                         2,928,847        6,578,257          9,507,104        2,572,662
 Summit West                                      2,176,500        4,709,970          6,886,470        2,077,805
 Pinebrook                                        1,780,375        2,458,172          4,238,547        2,843,856
 Village at Old Tampa Bay                         1,750,320       10,756,337         12,506,657        2,067,928
 Lakewood Place                     d             1,395,051       10,647,377         12,042,428        1,095,116
 Hunters Ridge                      d             2,461,548       10,942,434         13,403,982        1,289,708
 Bay Meadow                        7,712,608      2,892,526        9,253,525         12,146,051        2,371,645
 Cambridge                                        1,790,804        7,166,329          8,957,133        1,279,383
 Orange Oaks                                      1,361,553        6,541,980          7,903,533        1,099,158
 Parker's Landing                 31,853,507     10,178,355       37,868,669         48,047,024          548,529
 Sugar Mill Creek                   e             2,241,880        7,552,520          9,794,400          254,142

 Greensboro, North Carolina
 Beechwood                                        1,409,377        6,086,677          7,496,054          861,802
 Steeplechase                                     3,208,108       11,513,978         14,722,086       12,058,659
 Northwinds                                       1,557,654       11,735,787         13,293,441          867,710
 Lake Brandt                                      1,546,950       13,489,466         15,036,416          678,417
 Deep River Pointe                                1,670,648       11,140,329         12,810,977          349,371

 Eastern North Carolina
 Colony Village                                     346,330        3,036,956          3,383,286        1,816,132
 Brynn Marr                                         432,974        3,821,508          4,254,482        2,496,077
 Liberty Crossing                                   840,000        3,873,139          4,713,139        2,640,985
 Bramblewood                                        401,538        3,150,912          3,552,450        1,376,822
 Cape Harbor                                      1,891,671       18,113,109         20,004,780          855,424
 Mill Creek                                       1,404,498        4,489,398          5,893,895       13,280,395
 The Creek                                          417,500        2,506,206          2,923,706        1,444,301
 Forest Hills                                     1,028,000        5,420,478          6,448,478        1,767,817
 Clear Run                                          874,830        8,740,602          9,615,432        5,048,129
 Crosswinds                                       1,096,196       18,230,236         19,326,432          866,826

                                Gross amount at Which
                            Carried at Close of Period                Total
                            ------------------------------------
                               Land and            Buildings         Carrying
                                Land                 and              Value         Accumulated     Date of       Date
                             Improvements        Improvements (h)      (a)         Depreciation   Constuction    Acquired
                            ------------------------------------     --------      ------------   -----------    --------
Columbia, South Carolina
Gable Hill                    1,184,326           6,240,676          7,425,002       2,403,028         1985      12/04/89
St. Andrews Commons           1,818,494          10,478,655         12,297,149       2,859,026         1986      05/20/93
Forestbrook                     627,056           4,430,693          5,057,748       1,500,317         1974      07/01/93
Crossroads                    2,605,133          16,367,821         18,972,954       3,609,947      1977/84      07/01/94
The Park                      1,468,684           7,099,588          8,568,272       1,648,616      1975/77      07/01/94
St. Andrews                   1,196,944           7,682,186          8,879,130       1,691,243         1972      07/01/94
Waterford                     1,231,182           7,943,030          9,174,212       1,828,235         1985      07/01/94
Hampton Greene                1,866,086          10,902,104         12,768,189       2,278,167         1990      08/19/94
Rivergate                     1,406,365          12,783,433         14,189,798       1,671,166         1989      08/15/96

Tampa, Florida
Bay Cove                      3,264,201           8,815,565         12,079,766       2,826,433         1972      12/16/92
Summit West                   2,446,995           6,517,280          8,964,275       2,133,335         1972      12/16/92
Pinebrook                     2,039,000           5,043,403          7,082,403       1,830,553         1977      09/28/93
Village at Old Tampa Bay      2,120,323          12,454,262         14,574,585       3,152,798         1986      12/08/93
Lakewood Place                1,586,517          11,551,027         13,137,544       2,561,131         1986      03/10/94
Hunters Ridge                 2,933,433          11,760,257         14,693,690       2,239,009         1992      06/30/95
Bay Meadow                    3,421,576          11,096,120         14,517,695       1,436,787         1985      12/09/96
Cambridge                     2,064,074           8,172,442         10,236,516         875,195         1985      06/06/97
Orange Oaks                   1,534,286           7,468,405          9,002,691         771,467         1986      07/01/97
Parker's Landing              9,193,535          39,402,018         48,595,553       1,412,617         1991      12/07/98
Sugar Mill Creek              2,375,839           7,672,703         10,048,542         310,961         1988      12/07/98

Greensboro, North Carolina
Beechwood                     1,599,720           6,758,136          8,357,856       1,710,041         1985      12/22/93
Steeplechase                  3,748,136          23,032,609         26,780,745       2,528,179      1990/97      03/07/96
Northwinds                    1,738,394          12,422,758         14,161,151       1,624,782      1989/97      08/15/96
Lake Brandt                   1,771,863          13,942,970         15,714,833       1,750,446         1995      08/15/96
Deep River Pointe             1,783,557          11,376,791         13,160,348       1,012,011         1997      10/01/97

Eastern North Carolina
Colony Village                  552,767           4,646,651          5,199,418       2,579,772      1972/74      12/31/84
Brynn Marr                      734,114           6,016,445          6,750,559       3,016,012      1973/77      12/31/84
Liberty Crossing              1,400,915           5,953,209          7,354,124       2,803,360      1972/74      11/30/90
Bramblewood                     551,414           4,377,858          4,929,272       2,450,853      1980/82      12/31/84
Cape Harbor                   2,222,269          18,637,936         20,860,205       2,393,894         1996      08/15/96
Mill Creek                    1,889,337          17,284,953         19,174,291       1,974,152      1986/98      09/30/91
The Creek                       488,728           3,879,279          4,368,007       1,442,161         1973      06/30/92
Forest Hills                  1,201,540           7,014,755          8,216,295       2,094,062      1964/69      06/30/92
Clear Run                     1,234,266          13,429,295         14,663,561       2,564,093      1987/89      07/22/94
Crosswinds                    1,191,487          19,001,771         20,193,258       2,102,685         1990      02/28/97

                               Depreciable
                                Life of
                                Building
                               Component
                               ----------
Columbia, South Carolina
Gable Hill                      35 yrs.
St. Andrews Commons             35 yrs.
Forestbrook                     35 yrs.
Crossroads                      35 yrs.
The Park                        35 yrs.
St. Andrews                     35 yrs.
Waterford                       35 yrs.
Hampton Greene                  35 yrs.
Rivergate                       35 yrs.

Tampa, Florida
Bay Cove                        35 yrs.
Summit West                     35 yrs.
Pinebrook                       35 yrs.
Village at Old Tampa Bay        35 yrs.
Lakewood Place                  35 yrs.
Hunters Ridge                   35 yrs.
Bay Meadow                      35 yrs.
Cambridge                       35 yrs.
Orange Oaks                     35 yrs.
Parker's Landing                35 yrs.
Sugar Mill Creek                35 yrs.

Greensboro, North Carolina
Beechwood                       35 yrs.
Steeplechase                    35 yrs.
Northwinds                      35 yrs.
Lake Brandt                     35 yrs.
Deep River Pointe               35 yrs.

Eastern North Carolina
Colony Village                  35 yrs.
Brynn Marr                      35 yrs.
Liberty Crossing                35 yrs.
Bramblewood                     35 yrs.
Cape Harbor                     35 yrs.
Mill Creek                      35 yrs.
The Creek                       35 yrs.
Forest Hills                    35 yrs.
Clear Run                       35 yrs.
Crosswinds                      35 yrs.


          SCHEDULE III.
          Summary of Real Estate Owned                                                                    Cost of
                                                                                                        Improvements
                                                            Initial Costs                Total          Capitalized
                                                  ----------------------------------
                                                     Land and        Buildings          Initial          Subsequent
                                                       Land             and            Acquisition      to Acquisition
                                Encumbrances (j)    Improvements    Improvements        Cost (i)      (Net of Disposals)
                                ----------------  ----------------------------------   ------------   ------------------
 San Antonio, Texas
 Promontory Pointe                                     7,548,219         28,051,781     35,600,000          2,063,598
 Bluffs                                b               1,901,146          6,898,854      8,800,000          1,210,767
 Ashley Oaks                           c               4,590,782         16,809,218     21,400,000            362,650
 Sunflower                                             2,209,000          7,891,000     10,100,000            458,265
 Escalanic                           4,003,444           875,417          6,759,349      7,634,766          1,093,471
 Cimarron City                       3,129,269           487,906          4,534,793      5,022,699            620,157
 Kenton                              7,382,816         2,344,962          8,917,376     11,262,338          1,554,305
 Peppermill                          4,384,853           773,405          6,873,146      7,646,551          1,793,202
 Sunset Canyon                       8,842,261         3,201,039         10,669,680     13,870,720          2,995,004
 Audubon                             4,598,137           771,037          6,123,917      6,894,953          2,095,900
 Grand Cypress                       5,797,136           749,341          8,609,353      9,358,694            926,326
 Inn At Los Patios                                     3,005,300         11,544,700     14,550,000         (1,489,487)

 Nashville, Tennessee
 Legacy Hill                                           1,147,660          5,867,567      7,015,227          2,680,368
 Hickory Run                                           1,468,727         11,583,786     13,052,513          1,311,239
 Dominion Franklin                                     2,117,244                         2,117,244         24,230,126
 Brookridge                                              707,508          5,461,251      6,168,760          1,028,328
 Club at Hickory Hollow                                2,139,774         15,231,201     17,370,975          1,752,625
 Breckenridge                                            766,428          7,713,862      8,480,290            593,407
 Williamsburg                                          1,376,190         10,931,309     12,307,498          1,164,247
 Colonnade                                             1,459,754         16,014,857     17,474,612            206,901

 Baltimore, Maryland
 Gatewater Landing                                     2,078,422          6,084,526      8,162,948          1,102,194
 Dominion Kings Place                4,620,000         1,564,942          7,006,574      8,571,516            755,523
 Dominion at Eden Brook              7,890,000         2,361,167          9,384,171     11,745,339          1,082,388
 Dominion Great Oaks                   d               2,919,481          9,099,691     12,019,172          2,986,389
 Dominion Constant Friendship                            903,122          4,668,956      5,572,078            662,873
 Lakeside Mill                       5,750,000         2,665,869         10,109,175     12,775,044              3,970

 Atlanta, Georgia
 Stanford Village                                        884,500          2,807,839      3,692,339          1,095,571
 Griffin Crossing                                      1,509,633          7,544,018      9,053,651          1,241,934
 Gwinnett Square                       d               1,924,325          7,376,454      9,300,779          1,447,504
 Dunwoody Pointe                     5,686,987         2,763,324          6,902,996      9,666,320          4,286,358
 Riverwood                           5,153,596         2,985,599         11,087,903     14,073,502          3,178,954
 Waterford Place                                       1,579,478         10,302,679     11,882,157            305,079

 Miami/Fort Lauderdale, Florida
 Copperfield                           d               4,424,128         20,428,969     24,853,097          1,623,655
 Mediterranean Village                 d               2,064,788         11,939,113     14,003,901          1,330,323
 Cleary Court                                          2,399,848          7,913,450     10,313,298          1,528,958
 University Club                                       1,390,220          6,992,620      8,382,840          1,467,700
 Polo Chase                                            3,675,276         13,301,853     16,977,129            356,907
 Pembroke Bay                                          4,442,492         16,664,469     21,106,962            404,631

                                  Gross amount at Which
                              Carried at Close of Period                Total
                              ------------------------------------
                                 Land and            Buildings         Carrying
                                  Land                 and              Value         Accumulated     Date of       Date
                               Improvements        Improvements (h)      (a)         Depreciation   Constuction    Acquired
                              ------------------------------------     --------      ------------   -----------    --------
San Antonio, Texas
Promontory Pointe                 7,794,292        29,869,306          37,663,598       3,379,919       1997        12/31/96
Bluffs                            2,082,390         7,928,377          10,010,767       1,117,979       1978        12/31/96
Ashley Oaks                       4,658,532        17,104,118          21,762,650       1,811,750       1993        12/31/96
Sunflower                         2,301,959         8,256,306          10,558,265         968,360       1980        12/31/96
Escalanic                           911,937         7,816,299           8,728,236         510,746       1986        04/16/98
Cimarron City                       583,875         5,058,980           5,642,855         328,616       1983        04/16/98
Kenton                            2,437,944        10,378,699          12,816,643         684,645       1983        04/16/98
Peppermill                          926,913         8,512,840           9,439,753         570,351       1984        04/16/98
Sunset Canyon                     3,541,720        13,324,003          16,865,723         970,062       1984        04/16/98
Audubon                             988,517         8,002,337           8,990,854         617,300       1985        04/16/98
Grand Cypress                       796,794         9,488,226          10,285,020         605,058       1995        04/16/98
Inn At Los Patios                 3,005,300        10,055,213          13,060,513         486,610       1990        08/15/98

Nashville, Tennessee
Legacy Hill                       1,419,424         8,276,171           9,695,594       1,617,171       1977        11/06/95
Hickory Run                       1,633,746        12,730,005          14,363,752       2,037,295       1989        12/29/95
Dominion Franklin                 2,656,545        23,690,825          26,347,370          28,718       1999        12/06/95
Brookridge                          918,655         6,278,432           7,197,087       1,113,562       1986        03/28/96
Club at Hickory Hollow            2,668,936        16,454,664          19,123,600       1,954,511       1987        02/21/97
Breckenridge                        949,676         8,124,020           9,073,697         922,254       1986        03/27/97
Williamsburg                      1,534,910        11,936,836          13,471,746         957,348       1986        05/20/98
Colonnade                         1,538,137        16,143,375          17,681,512         621,990       1998        01/07/99

Baltimore, Maryland
Gatewater Landing                 2,169,331         7,095,811           9,265,142       2,120,711       1970        12/16/92
Dominion Kings Place              1,645,423         7,681,617           9,327,039       1,984,785       1983        12/29/92
Dominion at Eden Brook            2,462,172        10,365,554          12,827,727       2,711,664       1984        12/29/92
Dominion Great Oaks               3,729,385        11,276,175          15,005,561       2,883,942       1974        07/01/94
Dominion Constant Friendship      1,043,201         5,191,750           6,234,951         976,261       1990        05/04/95
Lakeside Mill                     2,665,869        10,113,145          12,779,014         118,442       1989        12/10/99

Atlanta, Georgia
Stanford Village                  1,163,216         3,624,694           4,787,910       1,735,119       1985        09/26/89
Griffin Crossing                  1,681,736         8,613,848          10,295,585       1,957,911    1987/89        06/08/94
Gwinnett Square                   2,121,447         8,626,836          10,748,283       1,589,468       1985        03/29/95
Dunwoody Pointe                   3,273,387        10,679,291          13,952,678       2,110,106       1980        10/24/95
Riverwood                         3,332,343        13,920,113          17,252,456       2,296,664       1980        06/26/96
Waterford Place                   1,642,321        10,544,915          12,187,236         657,262       1985        04/15/98

Miami/Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Copperfield                       4,969,542        21,507,210          26,476,752       3,834,227       1991        09/21/94
Mediterranean Village             2,268,554        13,065,670          15,334,224       2,564,744       1989        09/30/94
Cleary Court                      2,631,357         9,210,899          11,842,256       1,832,096    1984/85        11/30/94
University Club                   1,757,874         8,092,665           9,850,540       1,372,224       1988        09/26/95
Polo Chase                        3,740,090        13,593,946          17,334,036         528,403       1991        12/07/98
Pembroke Bay                      4,581,097        16,930,495          21,511,592         178,252       1989        07/26/99

                                   Depreciable
                                     Life of
                                    Building
                                    Component
                                   -----------
San Antonio, Texas
Promontory Pointe                    35 yrs.
Bluffs                               35 yrs.
Ashley Oaks                          35 yrs.
Sunflower                            35 yrs.
Escalanic                            35 yrs.
Cimarron City                        35 yrs.
Kenton                               35 yrs.
Peppermill                           35 yrs.
Sunset Canyon                        35 yrs.
Audubon                              35 yrs.
Grand Cypress                        35 yrs.
Inn At Los Patios                    35 yrs.


Nashville, Tennessee
Legacy Hill                          35 yrs.
Hickory Run                          35 yrs.
Dominion Franklin                    35 yrs.
Brookridge                           35 yrs.
Club at Hickory Hollow               35 yrs.
Breckenridge                         35 yrs.
Williamsburg                         35 yrs.
Colonnade                            35 yrs.


Baltimore, Maryland
Gatewater Landing                    35 yrs.
Dominion Kings Place                 35 yrs.
Dominion at Eden Brook               35 yrs.
Dominion Great Oaks                  35 yrs.
Dominion Constant Friendship         35 yrs.
Lakeside Mill                        35 yrs.


Atlanta, Georgia
Stanford Village                     35 yrs.
Griffin Crossing                     35 yrs
Gwinnett Square                      35 yrs.
Dunwoody Pointe                      35 yrs.
Riverwood                            35 yrs.
Waterford Place                      35 yrs.


Miami/Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Copperfield                          35 yrs.
Mediterranean Village                35 yrs.
Cleary Court                         35 yrs
University Club                      35 yrs.
Polo Chase                           35 yrs.
Pembroke Bay                         35 yrs.


 SCHEDULE III.
 Summary of Real Estate Owned                                                                             Cost of
                                                                                                        Improvements
                                                         Initial Costs                Total             Capitalized
                                                    ----------------------------
                                                     Land and        Buildings       Initial              Subsequent
                                                      Land              and         Acquisition         to Acquisition
                                 Encumbrances (j)   Improvements    Improvements       Cost (i)       (Net of Disposal)
                                 ----------------   ----------------------------    -------------     -----------------
 Washington, D.C
 Dominion Middle Ridge                         d       3,311,468     13,283,047        16,594,515              912,576
 Dominion Lake Ridge                           d       2,366,061      8,386,439        10,752,500              690,425
 Knolls at Newgate                                     1,725,725      3,530,134         5,255,859            1,524,692

 Hampton Roads, Virginia
 Forest Lakes at Oyster Point                            780,117      8,861,878         9,641,995            1,815,296
 Woodscape                                               798,700      7,209,525         8,008,225            3,239,207
 Eastwind                                                155,000      5,316,738         5,471,738            2,063,900
 Dominion Waterside at Lynnhaven                       1,823,983      4,106,710         5,930,693            1,126,494
 Heather Lake                                            616,800      3,400,672         4,017,472            3,114,571
 Dominion Yorkshire Downs                      d       1,088,887      8,581,771         9,670,658              552,770

 Jacksonville, Florida
 Greentree Place                      12,455,000       1,634,330     11,226,990        12,861,320            3,459,440
 Westland Park                                         1,834,535     14,864,742        16,699,276            3,340,996
 The Antlers                                           4,034,039     11,192,842        15,226,880            5,195,299

 Phoenix, Arizona
 Paradise Falls                                c       1,622,700      6,170,800         7,793,500            2,779,594
 Vista Point                                   b       1,587,400      5,612,600         7,200,000            1,255,301
 Sierra Palms                                          4,638,950     17,361,050        22,000,000              250,531
 Northpark Village                                     1,519,314     13,536,707        15,056,021            1,267,796
 Stonegate                             3,608,460         735,036      7,939,875         8,674,911              612,551
 Finisterra                                            1,273,798     26,392,207        27,666,005              184,436
 La Privada                           15,534,541       7,303,161     18,507,617        25,810,778            1,386,298
 Terracina                                             3,757,224     34,780,779        38,538,002            4,328,142
 Woodland Park                                         3,016,907      6,706,473         9,723,380              543,832
 Sierra Foothills                                      2,728,172                        2,728,172           18,729,625

 Tucson, Arizona
 Desert Springs                        4,385,309       1,118,402      7,094,431         8,212,833              478,720
 Posada Del Rio                                          843,748      4,288,097         5,131,845             (415,617)

 Eastern Shore Maryland
 Brittingham Square                                      650,143      4,962,246         5,612,389              570,718
 Greens at Schumaker Pond                                709,559      6,117,582         6,827,141              833,510
 Greens at Cross Court                                 1,182,414      4,544,012         5,726,426              853,023
 Greens at Hilton Run                          d       2,754,447     10,482,579        13,237,026            1,129,949

 Fayetteville, North Carolina
 Cumberland Trace                                        632,281      7,895,674         8,527,955              560,363
 Village At Cliffdale                 10,141,760         941,284     15,498,216        16,439,501            1,035,732
 Morganton Place                                         819,090     13,217,086        14,036,176              555,086

 Memphis, Tennessee
 Briar Club                                            1,214,400      6,928,959         8,143,359            1,869,009

                              Gross amount at Which
                            Carried at Close of Period               Total
                            -----------------------------------
                              Land and          Buildings           Carrying
                                Land              and                Value       Accumulated      Date of       Date
                            Improvements      Improvements (h)        (a)       Depreciation   Construction    Acquired
                            -----------------------------------     --------    ------------   ------------    --------
Washington, D.C
Dominion Middle Ridge          3,423,239         14,083,851         17,507,091    1,852,981           1990      06/25/96
Dominion Lake Ridge            2,492,983          8,949,942         11,442,925    1,417,110           1987      02/23/96
Knolls at Newgate              1,846,268          4,934,283          6,780,551    1,294,946           1972      07/01/94

Hampton Roads, Virginia
Forest Lakes at Oyster Point   1,166,789         10,290,502         11,457,291    1,910,160           1986      08/15/95
Woodscape                      1,100,154         10,147,278         11,247,432    4,462,580        1974/76      12/29/87
Eastwind                         368,372          7,167,266          7,535,638    3,265,303           1970      04/04/88
Dominion Waterside at
Lynnhaven                      2,009,683          5,047,503          7,057,186      813,609           1966      08/15/96
Heather Lake                   1,030,545          6,101,498          7,132,043    4,067,057        1972/74      03/01/80
Dominion Yorkshire Downs       1,255,510          8,967,918         10,223,428      719,107           1987      12/23/97

Jacksonville, Florida
Greentree Place                2,261,104         14,059,656         16,320,760    3,160,326           1986      07/22/94
Westland Park                  2,574,299         17,465,973         20,040,272    2,773,834           1990      05/09/96
The Antlers                    4,760,539         15,661,640         20,422,180    2,722,635           1985      05/28/96

Phoenix, Arizona
Paradise Falls                 1,815,207          8,757,887         10,573,094      894,067           1986      12/31/96
Vista Point                    1,693,237          6,762,064          8,455,301      802,708           1986      12/31/96
Sierra Palms                   4,704,744         17,545,787         22,250,531    1,894,955           1996      12/31/96
Northpark Village              1,819,190         14,504,627         16,323,817    1,124,575           1983      03/27/98
Stonegate                        881,404          8,406,058          9,287,462      580,865           1978      03/27/98
Finisterra                     1,303,253         26,547,188         27,850,441    1,646,350           1997      03/27/98
La Privada                     7,794,661         19,402,415         27,197,076    1,275,680           1987      03/27/98
Terracina                      4,492,064         38,374,080         42,866,144    2,420,135           1984      05/28/98
Woodland Park                  3,206,079          7,061,133         10,267,212      516,492           1979      06/09/98
Sierra Foothills               2,788,376         18,669,421         21,457,797       17,806           1998      02/18/98

Tucson, Arizona
Desert Springs                 1,123,560          7,567,993          8,691,553      466,928           1985      03/27/98
Posada Del Rio                   938,382          3,777,846          4,716,228      313,532           1980      03/27/98

Eastern Shore Maryland
Brittingham Square               780,918          5,402,188          6,183,106      986,951           1991      05/04/95
Greens at Schumaker Pond         855,888          6,804,763          7,660,651    1,219,567           1988      05/04/95
Greens at Cross Court          1,362,893          5,216,555          6,579,449      977,309           1987      05/04/95
Greens at Hilton Run           3,045,621         11,321,355         14,366,976    2,033,520           1988      05/04/95

Fayetteville, North Carolina
Cumberland Trace                 664,579           8,423,73          9,088,318    1,101,434           1973      08/15/96
Village At Cliffdale           1,118,152          16,357,08         17,475,233    2,007,330           1992      08/15/96
Morganton Place                  886,825          13,704,43         14,591,261    1,625,684           1994      08/15/96

Memphis, Tennessee
Briar Club                     1,522,537          8,489,831         10,012,368    2,002,236           1987      10/14/94

 SCHEDULE III.
 Summary of Real Estate Owned
                                     Depreciable
                                       Life of
                                      Building
                                      Component
                                      ---------
 Washington, D.C
 Dominion Middle Ridge               35 yrs.
 Dominion Lake Ridge                 35 yrs.
 Knolls at Newgate                   35 yrs.

 Hampton Roads, Virginia
 Forest Lakes at Oyster Point        35 yrs.
 Woodscape                           35 yrs.
 Eastwind                            35 yrs.
 Dominion Waterside at Lynnhaven     35 yrs.
 Heather Lake                        35 yrs.
 Dominion Yorkshire Downs            35 yrs.

 Jacksonville, Florida
 Greentree Place                     35 yrs.
 Westland Park                       35 yrs.
 The Antlers                         35 yrs.

 Phoenix, Arizona
 Paradise Falls                      35 yrs.
 Vista Point                         35 yrs.
 Sierra Palms                        35 yrs.
 Northpark Village                   35 yrs.
 Stonegate                           35 yrs.
 Finisterra                          35 yrs.
 La Privada                          35 yrs.
 Terracina                           35 yrs.
 Woodland Park                       35 yrs.
 Sierra Foothills                    35 yrs.

 Tucson, Arizona
 Desert Springs                      35 yrs.
 Posada Del Rio                      35 yrs.

 Eastern Shore Maryland
 Brittingham Square                  35 yrs.
 Greens at Schumaker Pond            35 yrs.
 Greens at Cross Court               35 yrs.
 Greens at Hilton Run                35 yrs.

 Fayetteville, North Carolina
 Cumberland Trace                    35 yrs.
 Village At Cliffdale                35 yrs.
 Morganton Place                     35 yrs.

 Memphis, Tennessee
 Briar Club                          35 yrs.


   SCHEDULE III.
   Summary of Real Estate Owned                                                                          Cost of
                                                                                                       Improvements
                                                             Initial Costs              Total          Capitalized
                                                      ----------------------------
                                                       Land and        Buildings       Initial         Subsequent
                                                         Land              and         Acquisition     to Acquisition
                                  Encumbrances (j)    Improvements    Improvements       Cost (i)    (Net of Disposals)
                                  ----------------    ----------------------------    -------------  ------------------
Hunters Trace                         5,520,000            888,440     6,676,552         7,564,992      1,314,492
Hickory Pointe                                           1,074,424     6,052,020         7,126,444      1,502,982
Cinnamon Trails                                          1,886,632     7,644,522         9,531,154       (175,680)
The Trails                           27,512,347         10,387,416    34,394,843        44,782,259      3,050,080
Dogwood Creek                                            2,771,868    15,673,846        18,445,714        568,362

Columbus, Ohio
Sycamore Ridge                       13,861,385          4,067,900    15,433,285        19,501,185        685,156
Heritage Green                                           2,990,199    11,391,797        14,381,996      8,978,316
Alexander Court                                          1,573,412                       1,573,412     21,253,649
Govenour's Square                    18,724,971          7,512,513    28,695,050        36,207,563        983,126
Hickory Creek                                            3,421,413    13,539,402        16,960,815        387,289

Austin, Texas
Pecan Grove                                   b          1,406,750     5,293,250         6,700,000        261,494
Anderson Mill                                            3,134,669    11,170,376        14,305,045      2,569,958

Albuquerque, New Mexico
Alvarado                                      b         1,930,229      5,969,771         7,900,000        412,002
Dorado Heights                        4,957,908         1,567,762      6,555,395         8,123,157        326,338

Detroit, Michigan
American Heritage                             e         1,021,412      3,958,146         4,979,558         51,394
Ashton Pines                                            1,822,351      8,013,902         9,836,253        120,134
Kings Gate                                    e         1,180,664      4,828,504         6,009,168         66,593
Lancaster Lakes                               e         4,237,887     14,662,797        18,900,684        290,639

Other Midwest
Washington Park/Centerville, Ohio                       2,011,520      7,565,279         9,576,799        926,936
Jamestown of St. Matthews/Kentucky            e         3,865,596     14,422,383        18,287,979        438,370
Jamestown of Toledo/Toledo, Ohio              e         1,800,271      7,053,585         8,853,856        208,637

Other Florida
Brantley Pines/Ft. Myers                                1,892,888      8,247,621        10,140,509      4,793,209
The Ashlar I/Ft. Myers                                  2,853,178                        2,853,178     16,033,992
Santa Barbara Landing/Naples                            1,134,120      8,019,814         9,153,934      1,569,307
Mallards of Wedgewood/Lakeland                            959,284      6,864,666         7,823,950      1,575,226
The Groves/Daytona Beach                                  789,953      4,767,055         5,557,008      1,668,188
Lakeside/Daytona Beach                                  2,404,305      6,420,160         8,824,465      1,200,232
Mallards of Brandywine/Deland                             765,949      5,407,683         6,173,632      1,004,914
Lake Washington Downs/Melbourne                         1,434,450      4,940,166         6,374,616      1,869,890

Seattle, Washington
Arbor Terrace                         7,038,404         1,453,342     11,994,972        13,448,314        408,014
Aspen Creek                           6,984,886         1,177,714      9,115,789        10,293,503        150,930
Crown Point                           4,884,471         2,486,252      6,437,256         8,923,508        645,031
Hill Top                              4,485,658         2,173,969      7,407,628         9,581,597        168,873

   SCHEDULE III.
   Summary of Real Estate Owned
                                     Gross amount at Which
                                   Carried at Close of Period             Total
                                   -----------------------------------
                                     Land and          Buildings         Carrying
                                       Land              and              Value      Accumulated      Date of      Date
                                   Improvements      Improvements (h)      (a)      Depreciation   Construction   Acquired
                                   -----------------------------------   --------   ------------   ------------   --------
Hunters Trace                         1,163,246          7,716,238      8,879,484      1,727,534      1986        10/14/94
Hickory Pointe                        1,573,592          7,055,834      8,629,426      1,606,203      1985        02/10/95
Cinnamon Trails                       2,039,201          7,316,272      9,355,473        583,445      1989        01/09/98
The Trails                           11,010,750         36,821,589     47,832,339      2,747,657      1990        01/09/98
Dogwood Creek                         2,878,748         16,135,328     19,014,076      1,443,224      1997        02/06/98

Columbus, Ohio
Sycamore Ridge                        4,172,041         16,014,300     20,186,341        903,971      1997        07/02/98
Heritage Green                        3,056,832         20,303,479     23,360,312        773,329      1998        07/02/98
Alexander Court                       1,609,147         21,217,914     22,827,061          4,962      1999        07/02/98
Govenour's Square                     7,634,425         29,556,265     37,190,689      1,075,402      1967        12/07/98
Hickory Creek                         3,452,266         13,895,838     17,348,104        486,787      1988        12/07/98

Austin, Texas
Pecan Grove                           1,454,170          5,507,324      6,961,494        509,601      1984        12/31/96
Anderson Mill                         3,466,120         13,408,883     16,875,003      1,996,516      1984        03/27/97

Albuquerque, New Mexico
Alvarado                              1,968,286          6,343,716      8,312,002        758,436      1984        12/31/96
Dorado Heights                        1,616,840          6,832,656      8,449,495        460,240      1986        03/27/98

Detroit, Michigan
American Heritage                     1,028,097          4,002,855      5,030,952        146,058      1968        12/07/98
Ashton Pines                          1,835,608          8,120,779      9,956,387        250,054      1987        12/07/98
Kings Gate                            1,188,449          4,887,312      6,075,761        165,429      1973        12/07/98
Lancaster Lakes                       4,280,152         14,911,171     19,191,323        549,283      1988        12/07/98

Other Midwest
Washington Park/Centerville, Ohio     2,075,843          8,427,892     10,503,735        467,686      1998        12/07/98
Jamestown of St. Matthews/Kentucky    3,909,569         14,816,780     18,726,349        535,390      1968        12/07/98
Jamestown of Toledo/Toledo, Ohio      1,868,402          7,194,091      9,062,493        264,180      1965        12/07/98

Other Florida
Brantley Pines/Ft. Myers                814,362         14,119,357     14,933,718      2,773,758      1986        08/11/94
The Ashlar I/Ft. Myers                4,621,590         14,265,580     18,887,170        259,619      1999        12/24/97
Santa Barbara Landing/Naples          1,697,900          9,025,341     10,723,241      2,088,979      1987        09/01/94
Mallards of Wedgewood/Lakeland        1,246,120          8,153,055      9,399,175      1,629,716      1985        07/27/95
The Groves/Daytona Beach              1,432,097          5,793,099      7,225,196      1,180,384      1989        12/13/95
Lakeside/Daytona Beach                2,574,381          7,450,316     10,024,697        760,734      1985        07/01/97
Mallards of Brandywine/Deland           977,719          6,200,828      7,178,546        666,752      1985        07/01/97
Lake Washington Downs/Melbourne       1,729,170          6,515,336      8,244,506      1,948,257      1984        09/24/93

Seattle, Washington
Arbor Terrace                         1,475,148        12,381,180      13,856,328        835,624      1996        03/27/98
Aspen Creek                           1,258,261         9,186,172      10,444,433        339,182      1996        12/07/98
Crown Point                           2,518,247         7,050,292       9,568,539        336,161      1987        12/07/98
Hill Top                              2,216,480         7,533,990       9,570,470        293,502      1985        12/07/98

                                                Depreciable
                                                 Life of
                                                 Building
                                                 Component
                                                -----------
Hunters Trace                                   35 yrs.
Hickory Pointe                                  35 yrs.
Cinnamon Trails                                 35 yrs.
The Trails                                      35 yrs.
Dogwood Creek                                   35 yrs.

Columbus, Ohio
Sycamore Ridge                                  35 yrs.
Heritage Green                                  35 yrs.
Alexander Court                                 35 yrs.
Govenour's Square                               35 yrs.
Hickory Creek                                   35 yrs.

Austin, Texas
Pecan Grove                                     35 yrs.
Anderson Mill                                   35 yrs.

Albuquerque, New Mexico
Alvarado                                        35 yrs.
Dorado Heights                                  35 yrs.

Detroit, Michigan
American Heritage                               35 yrs.
Ashton Pines                                    35 yrs.
Kings Gate                                      35 yrs.
Lancaster Lakes                                 35 yrs.

Other Midwest
Washington Park/Centerville, Ohio               35 yrs.
Jamestown of St. Matthews/Kentucky              35 yrs.
Jamestown of Toledo/Toledo, Ohio                35 yrs.

Other Florida
Brantley Pines/Ft. Myers                        35 yrs.
The Ashlar I/Ft. Myers                          35 yrs.
Santa Barbara Landing/Naples                    35 yrs.
Mallards of Wedgewood/Lakeland                  35 yrs.
The Groves/Daytona Beach                        35 yrs.
Lakeside/Daytona Beach                          35 yrs.
Mallards of Brandywine/Deland                   35 yrs.
Lake Washington Downs/Melbourne                 35 yrs.

Seattle, Washington
Arbor Terrace                                   35 yrs.
Aspen Creek                                     35 yrs.
Crown Point                                     35 yrs.
Hill Top                                        35 yrs.


SCHEDULE III.
Summary of Real Estate Owned

                                                                                                        Cost of
                                                         Intitial Costs                               Improvements
                                                  ---------------------------------     Total          Capitalized
                                                    Land and         Buildings         Initial         Subsequent
                                                      Land              and          Acquisition      to Acquisition
                                Encumbrances (j)    Improvements      Improvements     Cost (i)     (Net of Disposalsl)
                               -----------------  ----------------  ---------------  ------------   -------------------
Evergreen Park Apts                4,681,453         3,878,138          9,973,051     13,851,189          344,769

Indianapolis, Indiana
International Village                e               3,934,102         11,478,908     15,413,010          329,864
Regency Park South                                   2,643,025          7,632,098     10,275,123          245,388

Denver, Colorado
Greensview                                           2,974,024         12,489,598     15,463,622          166,714
Mountain View                                        6,401,851         21,569,403     27,971,254          509,503

Portland, Oregon
Lancaster Commons                    e               2,485,291          7,451,165      9,936,456          183,089
Tualatin Heights                     e               3,272,585          9,134,089     12,406,674          490,987
University Park                                      3,007,202          8,191,307     11,198,509          137,454

Los Angeles, California
Pine Avenue                        6,033,714         2,158,423          8,887,744     11,046,167          141,187
The Grand Resort                                     8,884,151         35,706,606     44,590,757          320,326
Grand Terrace                                        2,144,340          6,594,615      8,738,955          143,802

Sacramento, California
Foothills Tennis Village             e               3,617,507         14,542,028     18,159,535          239,155
Woodlake Village                  16,232,867         6,772,438         26,966,750     33,739,188          619,851

San Francisco, California
2000 Post Street                  26,400,000         9,860,627         44,577,506     54,438,133          192,850
Birch Creek                        1,528,312         4,365,315         16,695,509     21,060,824          752,325
Highlands of Marin                20,300,000         5,995,838         24,868,350     30,864,188          309,500
Marina Playa                      19,017,528         6,224,383         23,916,283     30,140,666          922,322

                                     Gross amount at Which
                                   Carried at Close of Period
                               -----------------------------------     Total
                                   Land and        Buildings          Carrying
                                     Land              and             Value           Accumulated         Date of
                                  Improvements    Improvements (h)      (a)            Depreciation      Construction
                               -----------------------------------    -------        ---------------    -------------
Evergreen Park Apts                3,910,715        10,285,243         14,195,958        536,442         1988

Indianapolis, Indiana
International Village              3,976,199        11,766,675         15,742,874        560,782         1968
Regency Park South                 2,688,317         7,832,194         10,520,511        377,508         1968

Denver, Colorado
Greensview                         2,450,457        13,179,879         15,630,336        414,215         1987
Mountain View                      6,249,912        22,230,845         28,480,757        883,487         1973

Portland, Oregon
Lancaster Commons                  2,503,919         7,615,625         10,119,545        354,601         1992
Tualatin Heights                   3,358,936         9,538,725         12,897,661        433,758         1989
University Park                    3,008,511         8,327,452         11,335,963        375,112         1987

Los Angeles, California
Pine Avenue                        2,160,001         9,027,353         11,187,354        284,989         1987
The Grand Resort                   8,896,984        36,014,099         44,911,083        968,613         1971
Grand Terrace                      2,193,927         6,688,830          8,882,757        125,429         1986

Sacramento, California
Foothills Tennis Village           3,680,947        14,717,744         18,398,690        477,259         1988
Woodlake Village                   6,897,148        27,461,892         34,359,039        928,624         1979

San Francisco, California
2000 Post Street                   9,911,958        44,719,025         54,630,983      1,203,057         1987
Birch Creek                        4,583,889        17,229,260         21,813,149        560,803         1968
Highlands of Marin                 6,059,698        25,113,990         31,173,688        745,584         1991
Marina Playa                       6,391,496        24,671,492         31,062,988        810,756         1971

                                                       Depreciable
                                                       Life of
                                       Date            Building
                                     Acquired         Component
                                    -----------      ------------
Evergreen Park Apts                 03/27/98          35 yrs.

Indianapolis, Indiana
International Village               12/07/98          35 yrs.
Regency Park South                  12/07/98          35 yrs.

Denver, Colorado
Greensview                          12/07/98          35 yrs.
Mountain View                       12/07/98          35 yrs.

Portland, Oregon
Lancaster Commons                   12/07/98          35 yrs.
Tualatin Heights                    12/07/98          35 yrs.
University Park                     03/27/98          35 yrs.

Los Angeles, California
Pine Avenue                         12/07/98          35 yrs.
The Grand Resort                    12/07/98          35 yrs.
Grand Terrace                       06/30/99          35 yrs.

Sacramento, California
Foothills Tennis Village            12/07/98          35 yrs
Woodlake Village                    12/07/98          35 yrs

San Francisco, California
2000 Post Street                    12/07/98          35 yrs
Birch Creek                         12/07/98          35 yrs
Highlands of Marin                  12/07/98          35 yrs
Marina Playa                        12/07/98          35 yrs


SCHEDULE III.
Summary of Real Estate Owned
                                                                                                                 Cost of
                                                         Initial Costs                                         Improvements
                                                    --------------------------------          Total             Capitalized
                                                       Land and         Buildings            Initial            Subsequent
                                                         Land             and              Acquisition         to Acquisition
                                   Encumbrances(j)     Improvements     Improvements        Cost (i)          (Net of Disposals)
                                   ---------------  --------------------------------    ----------------   ---------------------
       Monterey Peninsula, California
       Boronda Manor                        f              1,946,423          8,981,742        10,928,165         67,862
       Garden Court                         g                888,038          4,187,950         5,075,988         48,592
       Glenridge                            g                415,284          1,952,934         2,368,218         11,540
       Harding Park Townhomes               f                549,393          2,051,322         2,600,715         24,545
       Heather Plaza                        f              2,020,384          9,226,038        11,246,422        131,511
       Laurel Tree                          f              1,303,902          5,115,356         6,419,258         44,043
       Pine Grove                           f              1,383,161          5,783,993         7,167,154         33,898
       Santanna                             g                957,079          4,026,117         4,983,196         34,415
       The Capri                            f              1,018,493          3,657,274         4,675,767         10,620
       The Claremont                        g                463,143          1,837,120         2,300,263         12,830
       The Pointe At Harden Ranch           f              6,388,446         23,853,534        30,241,980        223,449
       The Pointe At Northridge             f              2,043,736          8,028,443        10,072,179         86,632
       The Pointe At Westlake               f              1,329,064          5,334,004         6,663,068         45,561
       Valli Hi                             g                881,376          5,037,805         5,919,181         37,167

       Other California
       Silk Oak/Fresno                                     2,324,562          4,566,446         6,891,008        118,014
       Windward Point/San Diego                            1,767,970          7,117,879         8,885,849        144,914
       Rancho Vallecitos/San Diego                         3,302,967         10,877,286        14,180,254         42,187

       Other Virginia
       Greens at Falls Run/Fredericksburg                  2,730,722          5,300,203         8,030,925        792,141
       Manor at England Run/Fredericksburg                 1,168,810          7,006,464         8,175,274     13,146,585
       Laurel Ridge/Roanoke               2,780,000          445,400          2,531,357         2,976,757      1,519,955
       Greens at Hollymead/Charlottesville                   965,114          5,250,374         6,215,488        622,219
       Craig Manor/Salem                                     282,200          2,419,570         2,701,770        996,647
       Northview/Salem                                       171,600          1,238,501         1,410,101        851,009

       Other Georgia
       River Place/Macon                          d        1,097,280          7,492,385         8,589,665      1,823,834

       Arkansas
       Turtle Creek/Little Rock                            1,913,177          7,086,823         9,000,000        751,685
       Shadow Lake/Little Rock                             2,523,670          8,976,330        11,500,000      1,054,226

       Nevada
       Sunset Pointe/Las Vegas                             4,295,050         15,704,950        20,000,000        775,884

       Delaware
       Dover Country Club/Dover                            2,007,878          6,365,053         8,372,931      2,325,354
       Greens at Cedar Chase/Dover                d        1,528,667          4,830,738         6,359,405        703,310

                                    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      $ 514,259,193    $ 568,525,246     $2,515,397,434    $3,083,922,680   $493,925,036
                                    ============================================================================================


     Real estate held for disposition
     Apartments
     Deerwood Crossing/Winston-Salem,
     NC                               $           -    $   1,539,901      $   7,989,043    $    9,528,944   $    911,450
     Dutch Village/Winston-Salem, NC                       1,197,593          4,826,266         6,023,858        540,781

                                             Gross amount at Which
                                           Carried at Close of Period
                                       -----------------------------------      Total
                                           Land and        Buildings           Carrying
                                             Land              and              Value         Accumulated          Date of
                                          Improvements    Improvements (h)       (a)          Depreciation       Construction
                                       -----------------------------------  --------------  -----------------   -------------
      Monterey Peninsula, California
      Boronda Manor                          1,954,850        9,041,177        10,996,027         267,976            1979
      Garden Court                             890,232        4,234,348         5,124,580         127,938            1973
      Glenridge                                415,600        1,964,158         2,379,758          56,434            1989
      Harding Park Townhomes                   550,249        2,075,011         2,625,260          72,033            1984
      Heather Plaza                          1,990,719        9,387,214        11,377,933         297,605            1974
      Laurel Tree                            1,308,893        5,154,408         6,463,301         184,119            1977
      Pine Grove                             1,383,720        5,817,332         7,201,052         181,459            1963
      Santanna                                 957,476        4,060,135         5,017,611         127,411            1989
      The Capri                              1,018,544        3,667,843         4,686,387         133,058            1973
      The Claremont                            463,957        1,849,136         2,313,093          64,055            1973
      The Pointe At Harden Ranch             6,396,915       24,068,514        30,465,429         840,211            1986
      The Pointe At Northridge               2,043,743        8,115,068        10,158,811         277,180            1979
      The Pointe At Westlake                 1,329,407        5,379,222         6,708,629         182,615            1975
      Valli Hi                                 882,058        5,074,290         5,956,348         117,603            1965

      Other California
      Silk Oak/Fresno                        2,354,241        4,654,781         7,009,022          16,648            1985
      Windward Point/San Diego               1,796,891        7,233,872         9,030,763         235,101            1983
      Rancho Vallecitos/San Die              3,304,236       10,918,204        14,222,440         470,982            1988

      Other Virginia
      Greens at Falls Run/Fredericksburg     2,876,643        5,946,423         8,823,066       1,108,675            1989
      Manor at England Run/Fredericksburg    2,794,885       18,526,974        21,321,859       2,188,050            1990
      Laurel Ridge/Roanoke                     668,773        3,827,939         4,496,712       2,052,234           1970/72
      Greens at Hollymead/Charlottesville    1,056,498        5,781,209         6,837,707       1,031,034            1990
      Craig Manor/Salem                        364,351        3,334,066         3,698,417       1,557,497            1975
      Northview/Salem                          246,975        2,014,135         2,261,110       1,399,369            1969

      Other Georgia
      River Place/Macon                      1,700,991        8,712,508        10,413,499       2,244,453            1988

      Arkansas
      Turtle Creek/Little Rock               2,185,212        7,566,474         9,751,685         909,070            1985
      Shadow Lake/Little Rock                2,743,019        9,811,207        12,554,226       1,173,493            1984

      Nevada
      Sunset Pointe/Las Vegas                4,437,932       16,337,952        20,775,884       1,758,837            1990

      Delaware
      Dover Country Club/Dover               2,359,250        8,339,035        10,698,285       2,005,526            1970
      Greens at Cedar Chase/Dover            1,722,356        5,340,359         7,062,715       1,038,934            1988

                                          ---------------------------------------------------------------
                                          $636,904,958  $ 2,940,942,758   $ 3,577,847,716   $ 373,164,015
                                          ===============================================================


      Real estate held for disposition
      Apartments
      Deerwood Crossing/Winston-Salem, NC $  1,670,816  $     8,769,579   $    10,440,395   $     740,584            1973
      Dutch Village/Winston-Salem, NC        1,282,479        5,282,160         6,564,639         468,792            1970

                                                              Depreciable
                                                              Life of
                                              Date            Building
                                            Acquired         Component
                                           -----------      ------------
     Monterey Peninsula, California
     Boronda Manor                          12/07/98            35 yrs.
     Garden Court                           12/07/98            35 yrs.
     Glenridge                              12/07/98            35 yrs.
     Harding Park Townhomes                 12/07/98            35 yrs.
     Heather Plaza                          12/07/98            35 yrs.
     Laurel Tree                            12/07/98            35 yrs.
     Pine Grove                             12/07/98            35 yrs.
     Santanna                               12/07/98            35 yrs.
     The Capri                              12/07/98            35 yrs.
     The Claremont                          12/07/98            35 yrs.
     The Pointe At Harden Ranc              12/07/98            35 yrs.
     The Pointe At Northridge               12/07/98            35 yrs.
     The Pointe At Westlake                 12/07/98            35 yrs.
     Valli Hi                               12/07/98            35 yrs.

     Other California
     Silk Oak/Fresno                        12/07/98            35 yrs.
     Windward Point/San Diego               12/07/98            35 yrs.
     Rancho Vallecitos/San Die              10/13/99            35 yrs.

     Other Virginia
     Greens at Falls Run/Fredericksburg     05/04/95            35 yrs.
     Manor at England Run/Fredericksburg    05/04/95            35 yrs.
     Laurel Ridge/Roanoke                   05/17/88            35 yrs.
     Greens at Hollymead/Charlottesville    05/04/95            35 yrs.
     Craig Manor/Salem                      11/06/87            35 yrs.
     Northview/Salem                        09/29/78            35 yrs.

     Other Georgia
     River Place/Macon                      04/08/94            35 yrs.

     Arkansas
     Turtle Creek/Little Rock               12/31/96            35 yrs.
     Shadow Lake/Little Rock                12/31/96            35 yrs.

     Nevada
     Sunset Pointe/Las Vegas                12/31/96            35 yrs.

     Delaware
     Dover Country Club/Dover               07/01/94            35 yrs.
     Greens at Cedar Chase/Dover            05/04/95            35 yrs.

     Real estate held for disposition
     Apartments
     Deerwood Crossing/Winston-Salem, NC    08/15/96            35 yrs.
     Dutch Village/Winston-Salem, NC        08/15/96            35 yrs.

76

SCHEDULE III.
Summary of Real Estate Owned

                                                                                                            Cost of
                                                                                                         Improvements
                                                                  Initial Costs          Total           Capitalized
                                                         ----------------------------
                                                           Land and       Buildings       Initial          Subsequent
                                                             Land           and         Acquisition      to Acquisition
                                        Encumbrances(j)   Improvements   Improvements     Cost (i)      (Net of Disposals)
                                        ---------------  ----------------------------   -----------     ------------------
Park Forest/Greensboro, NC                    4,072,138       679,671      5,770,413      6,450,084          460,526
Patriot Place/Florence, SC                    2,200,000       212,500      1,600,757      1,813,257        5,614,497
Woodside/Glen Burnie, MD                     12,975,000     3,112,881      8,893,721     12,006,602        3,247,157
Twin Coves/Baltimore, MD                      3,565,000       912,771      2,904,304      3,817,075          858,015
Park on Preston/Dallas, TX                    5,406,615     1,521,877      8,569,278     10,091,155         (253,082)
Cold Springs Manor/
Indianapolis, IN                               e              599,646      1,774,834      2,374,480           60,991
Woodberry/Asheville, NC                                       388,699      6,380,899      6,769,598          951,246
Montfort/Dallas, TX                           3,749,516     1,696,778      4,645,874      6,342,652           51,321
Fountainhead/Dayton, Ohio                      e              390,542      1,420,166      1,810,708           20,562
Chandler's Mill/Corpus
Christi, TX                                    b            1,930,120      6,844,880      8,775,000         (442,663)
Villa Serena/Albuquerque, NM                  2,549,763       512,421      3,403,906      3,916,327         (705,775)
On The Boulevard/Kennewick, WA                              1,164,652      9,547,299     10,711,951         (227,420)
Campus Commons North/Pullman, WA              6,253,953       305,143      9,867,157     10,172,300       (1,970,651)
Campus Commons South/Pullman, WA              2,635,139       838,324      3,005,784      3,844,108         (616,317)
Dove Park/Grapevine, TX                                     2,309,195      9,699,046     12,008,241          911,788
Citiscape/Dallas, TX                           b            2,092,387      7,532,613      9,625,000          392,422
Bammelwood/Houston, TX                        2,863,973       929,601      3,330,352      4,259,953          261,607
Briar Park/Houston, TX                        1,334,966       329,002      2,794,131      3,123,133           86,131
Clear Lake Falls/Webster, TX                  2,974,723     1,090,080      4,534,335      5,624,415         (378,440)
The Gallery/Houston, TX                       1,562,072       768,708      3,358,484      4,127,192           48,957
Marymont/Tombull, TX                                        1,150,696      4,155,411      5,306,107          338,317
Memorial Bend/Houston, TX                     1,829,704       882,230      3,776,765      4,658,995         (657,630)
Nantucket Square/Houston, TX                  2,620,590     1,067,617      4,833,402      5,901,019         (726,681)
Prestonwood/Houston, TX                       2,348,614       998,433      4,128,699      5,127,132          111,140
Riverway/Bay City, TX                         1,129,758       523,457      2,828,282      3,351,739           61,048
Riviera Pines/Houston, TX                     3,109,672     1,413,851      6,453,847      7,867,698           90,819
2900 Place/East Lansing, MI                                 1,818,957      5,593,327      7,412,284           48,331
Sunset Village/Flint, Michigan                                796,994      1,829,226      2,626,220           29,528
Brandywine Creek/East Lansing, MI              e            4,665,991     17,514,466     22,180,457       (2,869,847)
Lakewood/Haslett, MI                           e            1,113,126      3,877,503      4,990,629           49,546
Nemoke Trail/Haslett, MI                       e            3,430,631     12,222,526     15,653,157           70,181
Three Fountains/Montgomery, AL                              1,075,009      6,872,302      7,947,311          832,656
Harbour Town/Nashville, TN                                    572,567      3,522,092      4,094,659          961,611
The Lakes/Nashville, TN                                     1,285,657      5,980,197      7,265,854        1,264,196
2131 Apartments/Nashville, TN                                 869,860      9,155,185     10,025,045        3,667,714

Commercial
Pacific South Center/Seattle, WA              3,069,871     1,000,000      4,000,000      5,000,000           (3,580)
Hanover Village-Land/Richmond, VA                           1,623,910              0      1,623,910                0
Gloucester Exchange/Gloucester, VA                            403,688      2,278,553      2,682,241           86,096
Tri-County Buildings/Bristol, TN                              275,580        900,281      1,175,861        1,280,670
Meadowdale Office/Richmond, VA                                240,563        359,913        600,476          119,344
                                        --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           $ 69,476,556   $49,731,309   $218,975,518   $268,706,827      $14,576,564
                                        ================================================================================

                                             Gross amount at Which
                                            Carried at Close of Period                     Total
                                         -------------------------------------------
                                               Land and             Buildings             Carrying
                                                Land                  and                  Value       Accumulated
                                             Improvements          Improvements (h)         (a)       Depreciation
                                         ---------------------    ------------------   -----------   -------------
Park Forest/Greensboro, NC                     804,457                  6,106,153        6,910,610          592,023
Patriot Place/Florence, SC                   1,451,936                  5,975,818        7,427,754        2,671,181
Woodside/Glen Burnie, MD                     3,446,281                 11,807,478       15,253,759        1,910,891
Twin Coves/Baltimore, MD                     1,025,146                  3,649,943        4,675,090          373,910
Park on Preston/Dallas, TX                   1,593,641                  8,244,432        9,838,073          287,773
Cold Springs Manor/
Indianapolis, IN                               601,096                  1,834,375        2,435,471            4,512
Woodberry/Asheville, NC                        549,427                  7,171,417        7,720,844          822,465
Montfort/Dallas, TX                          1,707,033                  4,686,940        6,393,973           80,326
Fountainhead/Dayton, Ohio                      390,542                  1,440,728        1,831,270            3,028
Chandler's Mill/Corpus
Christi, TX                                  1,961,704                  6,370,633        8,332,337          253,538
Villa Serena/Albuquerque, NM                   513,945                  2,696,607        3,210,552           97,684
On The Boulevard/Kennewick, WA               1,090,116                  9,394,415       10,484,531          513,668
Campus Commons North/Pullman, WA               328,100                  7,873,549        8,201,649          277,194
Campus Commons South/Pullman, WA               895,743                  2,332,049        3,227,791           93,617
Dove Park/Grapevine, TX                      2,566,974                 10,353,056       12,920,029        1,036,306
Citiscape/Dallas, TX                         2,180,783                  7,836,639       10,017,422          824,483
Bammelwood/Houston, TX                         947,590                  3,573,969        4,521,560          198,498
Briar Park/Houston, TX                         332,264                  2,877,000        3,209,264           77,120
Clear Lake Falls/Webster, TX                 1,099,021                  4,146,954        5,245,975          123,003
The Gallery/Houston, TX                        772,479                  3,403,670        4,176,149           77,104
Marymont/Tombull, TX                         1,158,696                  4,485,728        5,644,424          128,011
Memorial Bend/Houston, TX                      884,589                  3,116,776        4,001,365           99,044
Nantucket Square/Houston, TX                 1,070,242                  4,104,096        5,174,338          116,824
Prestonwood/Houston, TX                      1,005,193                  4,233,080        5,238,272          124,325
Riverway/Bay City, TX                          527,607                  2,885,180        3,412,787           95,032
Riviera Pines/Houston, TX                    1,415,869                  6,542,648        7,958,517          167,615
2900 Place/East Lansing, MI                  1,819,883                  5,640,731        7,460,615          128,594
Sunset Village/Flint, Michigan                 796,994                  1,858,754        2,655,748            6,004
Brandywine Creek/East Lansing, MI            4,678,981                 14,631,628       19,310,610          472,762
Lakewood/Haslett, MI                         1,118,755                  3,921,420        5,040,175          157,920
Nemoke Trail/Haslett, MI                     3,430,631                 12,292,707       15,723,338          354,478
Three Fountains/Montgomery, AL               1,268,368                  7,511,599        8,779,967        1,797,658
Harbour Town/Nashville, TN                     726,166                  4,330,104        5,056,270        1,092,006
The Lakes/Nashville, TN                      1,463,155                  7,066,895        8,530,050        1,872,323
2131 Apartments/Nashville, TN                1,195,090                 12,497,669       13,692,759        2,768,626

Commercial
Pacific South Center/Seattle, WA             1,000,000                  3,996,420        4,996,420                0
Hanover Village-Land/Richmond, VA            1,103,600                    520,310        1,623,910                0
Gloucester Exchange/Gloucester, VA             551,255                  2,217,082        2,768,337          757,307
Tri-County Buildings/Bristol, TN               364,123                  2,092,408        2,456,531          733,820
Meadowdale Office/Richmond, VA                 259,684                    460,136          719,820          300,034
                                          -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           $53,050,454               $230,232,937     $283,283,391      $22,700,081
                                          =========================================================================

                                                                                      Depreciable
                                                                                        Life of
                                           Date of                 Date                Building
                                         Construction            Acquired             Component
                                        -------------           ---------            ------------
Park Forest/Greensboro, NC                   1987                09/26/96                35 yrs.
Patriot Place/Florence, SC                   1974                10/23/85                35 yrs.
Woodside/Glen Burnie, MD                     1966                08/16/94                35 yrs.
Twin Coves/Baltimore, MD                     1974                08/16/94                35 yrs.
Park on Preston/Dallas, TX                   1983                03/27/98                35 yrs.
Cold Springs Manor/
Indianapolis, IN                             1963                12/07/98                35 yrs.
Woodberry/Asheville, NC                      1987                08/15/96                35 yrs.
Montfort/Dallas, TX                          1986                03/27/98                35 yrs.
Fountainhead/Dayton, Ohio                    1966                12/07/98                35 yrs.
Chandler's Mill/Corpus
Christi, TX                                  1984                12/31/96                35 yrs.
Villa Serena/Albuquerque, NM                 1986                03/27/98                35 yrs.
On The Boulevard/Kennewick, WA               1995                03/27/98                35 yrs.
Campus Commons North/Pullman, WA             1972                03/27/98                35 yrs.
Campus Commons South/Pullman, WA             1972                03/27/98                35 yrs.
Dove Park/Grapevine, TX                      1984                12/31/96                35 yrs.
Citiscape/Dallas, TX                         1973                12/31/96                35 yrs.
Bammelwood/Houston, TX                       1980                10/30/97                35 yrs.
Briar Park/Houston, TX                       1987                03/27/98                35 yrs.
Clear Lake Falls/Webster, TX                 1980                03/27/98                35 yrs.
The Gallery/Houston, TX                      1968                03/27/98                35 yrs.
Marymont/Tombull, TX                         1983                03/27/98                35 yrs.
Memorial Bend/Houston, TX                    1967                03/27/98                35 yrs.
Nantucket Square/Houston, TX                 1983                03/27/98                35 yrs.
Prestonwood/Houston, TX                      1978                03/27/98                35 yrs.
Riverway/Bay City, TX                        1985                03/27/98                35 yrs.
Riviera Pines/Houston, TX                    1979                03/27/98                35 yrs.
2900 Place/East Lansing, MI                  1966                12/07/98                35 yrs.
Sunset Village/Flint, Michigan               1940                12/07/98                35 yrs.
Brandywine Creek/East Lansing, MI            1974                12/07/98                35 yrs.
Lakewood/Haslett, MI                         1974                12/07/98                35 yrs.
Nemoke Trail/Haslett, MI                     1978                12/07/98                35 yrs.
Three Fountains/Montgomery, AL               1973                07/01/94                35 yrs.
Harbour Town/Nashville, TN                   1974                12/10/93                35 yrs.
The Lakes/Nashville, TN                      1986                09/15/93                35 yrs.
2131 Apartments/Nashville, TN                1972                12/16/92                35 yrs.

Commercial
Pacific South Center/Seattle, WA             1965                08/28/86                35 yrs.
Hanover Village-Land/Richmond, VA              --                06/30/86                35 yrs.
Gloucester Exchange/Gloucester, VA           1974                11/12/87                35 yrs.
Tri-County Buildings/Bristol, TN          1976/79                01/21/81                35 yrs.
Meadowdale Office/Richmond, VA            1976/82                12/31/84                35 yrs.


SCHEDULE III
Summary of Real Estate Owned

                                                                                                              Cost of
                                                                                                           Improvements
                                                                   Initial Costs             Total         Capitalized
                                                           -----------------------------
                                                             Land and        Buildings        Initial       Subsequent
                                                               Land            and          Acquisition   to Acquisition
                                         Encumbrances (j)   Improvements    Improvements      Cost (i)   (Net of Disposals)
                                         ----------------- -----------------------------    -----------  ------------------
Real estate under development
New apartment communities
Ashton at Waterford Lakes/Orlando, FL                          3,079,772      16,163,734      19,243,506
The Meridian I/Dallas, TX                                      1,196,682      10,206,259      11,402,941
Oaks at Weston/Morrisville, NC                                 3,114,500       3,276,001       6,390,501

Additions to existing communities
Dominion at Crown Point II/Charlotte, NC                       1,006,918       9,009,307      10,016,225
The Ashlar II/ Fort Myers, FL                                  1,099,056         612,483       1,711,539
Escalante II/San Antonio, TX                                   1,826,575       3,468,075       5,294,650

Land held for future development                              37,854,702               0      37,854,702

                                           --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              $        0    $ 49,178,205  $   42,735,859  $   91,914,064     $          0
                                           ================================================================================

                                           --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total real estate owned                       $1,000,136    $667,434,760  $2,777,108,811  $3,444,543,571     $508,501,600
                                           ================================================================================


                                            Gross amount at Which
                                           Carried at Close of Period                          Total
                                          -----------------------------------------
                                                Land and                Buildings             Carrying
                                                 Land                     and                  Value       Accumulated
                                              Improvements             Improvements (h)         (a)       Depreciation
                                          ---------------------       ------------------    -----------  -------------
Real estate under development
New apartment communities
Ashton at Waterford Lakes/Orlando, FL                3,079,772               16,163,734      19,243,506
The Meridian I/Dallas, TX                            1,196,682               10,206,259      11,402,941
Oaks at Weston/Morrisville, NC                       3,114,500                3,276,001       6,390,501

Additions to existing communities
Dominion at Crown Point II/Charlotte, NC             1,006,918                9,009,307      10,016,225
The Ashlar II/ Fort Myers, FL                        1,099,056                  612,483       1,711,539
Escalante II/San Antonio, TX                         1,826,575                3,468,075       5,294,650

Land held for future development                    37,854,702                        0      37,854,702

                                          ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  $ 49,178,205           $   42,735,859  $   91,914,064   $          0
                                          ============================================================================

                                          ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total real estate owned                           $739,133,616           $3,213,911,555  $3,953,045,171   $395,864,095
                                          ============================================================================

                                                                                        Depreciable
                                                                                          Life of
                                              Date of                Date                Building
                                           Construction            Acquired             Component
                                          -------------           ---------            ------------
Real estate under development
New apartment communities
Ashton at Waterford Lakes/Orlando, FL           1999               05/28/98
The Meridian I/Dallas, TX                       1999               01/27/98
Oaks at Weston/Morrisville, NC                  1999               01/14/99

Additions to existing communities
Dominion at Crown Point II/Charlotte, NC        1999               12/29/98
The Ashlar II/ Fort Myers, FL                   1999               12/24/97
Escalante II/San Antonio, TX                    1999               04/16/98

Land held for future development






Total real estate owned

(a) The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes was approximately $3.3 billion at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
(b) Represents a $30,581,553 REMIC financing encumbering 12 apartment communities.
(c) Represents a $28,585,050 REMIC financing encumbering 9 apartment communities.
(d) Represents a $195,675,000 secured credit facility which encumbers 19 apartment communities.
(e) Represents $107,492,963 of fixed rate debt which encumbers 15 apartment communities.
(f) Represents $43,010,206 of fixed rate debt which encumbers 9 apartment communities.
(g) Represents $11,031,634 of fixed rate debt which encumbers 5 apartment communities.
(h) The depreciable life for all buildings is 35 years.
(i) Total initial acquisition cost includes a purchase price reallocation of $8.5 million.
(j) Encumbrances include a fair market value adjustment of $14.8

million.


Exhibit 1(a)

United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.
Debt Securities
Underwriting Agreement

February 29, 2000

Banc of America Securities LLC
First Union Securities, Inc.
Chase Securities Inc.
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated c/o Banc of America Securities LLC
100 North Tryon Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28255

Ladies and Gentlemen:

From time to time United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc., a Virginia corporation (the "Company"), United Dominion Realty, L.P., a Virginia limited partnership (the "Operating Partnership"), UDR Western Residential, Inc., a Virginia corporation ("Residential"), UDRT of North Carolina, L.L.C., a North Carolina limited liability company ("North Carolina"), and ASR Investments Corporation, a Maryland corporation ("Investment"; the Operating Partnership, Residential, North Carolina and Investment are hereinafter sometimes called, collectively, the "Operating Entities" and, individually, an "Operating Entity"), propose to enter into one or more Pricing Agreements (each a "Pricing Agreement") in the form of Annex I hereto, with such additions and deletions as the parties thereto may determine, and, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and therein, the Company proposes to issue and sell to the firms named in Schedule I to the applicable Pricing Agreement (such firms constituting the "Underwriters" with respect to such Pricing Agreement and the securities specified therein) certain of the Company's debt securities (the "Securities") specified in Schedule II to such Pricing Agreement (with respect to such Pricing Agreement, the "Designated Securities"). The terms and rights of any particular issuance of Designated Securities shall be as specified in the Pricing Agreement


relating thereto and in or pursuant to the indenture (the "Indenture") identified in such Pricing Agreement.

All references herein to any "subsidiary" or "subsidiaries" of the Company shall be deemed to include the Operating Entities unless otherwise expressly stated.

1. Particular sales of Designated Securities may be made from time to time to the Underwriters of such Securities, for whom the firms designated as representatives of the Underwriters of such Securities in the Pricing Agreement relating thereto will act as representatives (the "Representatives"). The term "Representatives" also refers to a single firm acting as sole representative of the Underwriters and to an Underwriter or Underwriters who act without any firm being designated as its or their representatives. This Underwriting Agreement shall not be construed as an obligation of the Company to sell any of the Securities or as an obligation of any of the Underwriters to purchase any of the Securities. The obligation of the Company to issue and sell any of the Securities and the obligation of any of the Underwriters to purchase any of the Securities shall be evidenced by the Pricing Agreement with respect to the Designated Securities specified therein. Each Pricing Agreement shall specify the aggregate principal amount of such Designated Securities, the initial public offering price of such Designated Securities, the purchase price to the Underwriters of such Designated Securities, the names of the Underwriters of such Designated Securities, the names of the Representatives of such Underwriters and the principal amount of such Designated Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter and shall set forth the date, time and manner of delivery of such Designated Securities and payment therefor. The Pricing Agreement shall also specify (to the extent not set forth in the Indenture and the registration statement and prospectus with respect thereto) the terms of such Designated Securities. A Pricing Agreement shall be in the form of an executed writing (which may be in counterparts), and may be evidenced by an exchange of telegraphic communications or any other rapid transmission device designed to produce a written record of communications transmitted. The obligations of the Underwriters under this Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be several and not joint.

2. The Company and the Operating Entities jointly and severally represent and warrant to, and agree with, each of the Underwriters that:

(a) Two registration statements on Form S-3 (File Nos. 333-27221 and 333-92667) (the "Initial Registration Statements") in respect of the Securities have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"); the Initial Registration Statements and any post-effective amendment thereto, each in the form heretofore delivered or to be delivered to the Representatives and, excluding exhibits to such registration statements but including all documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained in the latest registration statement, to the Representatives for each of the other Underwriters, have been declared effective by the Commission in such form; other than a registration statement, if any, increasing the size of the offering (a "Rule 462(b) Registration Statement") filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), which became effective upon filing and other than exhibits

2

filed as part of documents incorporated by reference in the Initial Registration Statements, no other document with respect to the Initial Registration Statements or any document incorporated by reference therein has heretofore been filed or transmitted for filing with the Commission (other than prospectuses filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Act each in the form heretofore delivered to the Representatives); and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statements, any post-effective amendment thereto or the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission; any preliminary prospectus included in the Initial Registration Statements or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) under the Act is hereinafter called a "Preliminary Prospectus"; the various parts of the Initial Registration Statements and the Rule
462(b) Registration Statement, if any, including all exhibits thereto and the documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained in the Initial Registration Statements at the time such part of the registration statement became effective but excluding any Form T-1, each as amended at the time such part of the Initial Registration Statements became effective or such part of the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, became or hereafter becomes effective, are hereinafter collectively called the "Registration Statement"; the prospectus relating to the Securities, in the form in which it has most recently been filed, or transmitted for filing, with the Commission on or prior to the date of this Agreement, is hereinafter called the "Prospectus"; any reference herein to any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to the applicable form under the Act, as of the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be; any reference to any amendment or supplement to any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents filed after the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and incorporated by reference in such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be; any reference to any amendment to the Registration Statement shall be deemed to refer to and include any annual report of the Company filed pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the effective date of the Registration Statement that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement; any reference to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented shall be deemed to refer to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented in relation to the applicable Designated Securities in the form first used to confirm sales of such Designated Securities, including any documents incorporated by reference therein as of the date of such amendment or supplement, as the case may be; and if the Company elects to rely on Rule 434 under the Act, any reference to the Prospectus shall be deemed to include, without limitation, the form of prospectus and the abbreviated term sheet, taken together, provided to the Underwriters by the Company in reliance on Rule 434 under the Act (the "Rule 434 Prospectus");

(b) The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in

3

all material respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and none of such documents contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement thereto, when such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter of Designated Securities through the Representatives expressly for use in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Designated Securities;

(c) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus conform, and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"), and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and do not and will not, as of the respective effective dates as to the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and as of the applicable filing date as to the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and as of the Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4 hereof) with respect to any Designated Securities, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter of Designated Securities through the Representatives expressly for use in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Designated Securities;

(d) The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, with full power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus; and the Company is duly qualified to transact business in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business requires such qualification except where the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company;

(e) Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership or real estate investment trust in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or

4

organization, with power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business requires such qualification except where the failure to so be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise; each such subsidiary is duly qualified to transact business in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business requires such qualification, or in which the failure to qualify would have a materially adverse effect upon the business of such subsidiary; all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each such corporate subsidiary and all of the issued and outstanding shares of beneficial interest of each such real estate investment trust subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity; all of the issued and outstanding partnership interests of each such partnership subsidiary and all of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of each such limited liability company subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and (except in the case of general partnership interests) non-assessable and, except as otherwise disclosed in the Prospectus, are owned by the Company and/or one or more subsidiaries of the Company, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity; and the Company and/or one or more subsidiaries of the Company are the only members or general partners of the Company's limited liability company or limited partnership subsidiaries, as applicable, and own the entire membership or general partnership interest in each such subsidiary free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity;

(f) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus; and, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there has not been any material change in the capital stock, total assets or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial position, shareholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus as amended prior to the date of the Pricing Agreement relating to the Designated Securities.

(g) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable;

5

(h) The Securities have been duly and validly authorized, and, when Designated Securities are issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement with respect to such Designated Securities, such Designated Securities will have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture, which will be substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement; the Indenture has been duly authorized and duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and, at the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, the Indenture will constitute a valid and legally binding instrument, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles; and the Indenture conforms, and the Designated Securities will conform, to the descriptions thereof contained in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented with respect to such Designated Securities;

(i) The issue and sale of the Securities and the compliance by the Company and the Operating Entities with all of the provisions of the Securities, the Indenture, this Agreement, and any Pricing Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions herein and therein contemplated will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company, Residential or Investment, the certificate of limited partnership or limited partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership, the operating agreement of North Carolina or any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the issue and sale of the Securities or the consummation by the Company or any of the Operating Entities of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or any Pricing Agreement or the Indenture, except such as have been, or will have been prior to the Time of Delivery, obtained under the Act and the Trust Indenture Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters;

(j) The statements set forth in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented with respect to the Designated Securities under the captions "Description of Our Debt Securities" and "Description of the Notes" (or under any similar caption describing the Designated Securities), insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Securities, and under the captions "Description of Our Capital Stock," "Plan of

6

Distribution" and "Underwriting", insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein, are accurate, complete and fair;

(k) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its Articles of Incorporation or By-laws, limited partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement, operating agreement or other organizational documents or in default in the performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound;

(l) Other than as set forth in the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the current or future consolidated financial position, shareholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries; and, to the best of the Company's knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others;

(m) The financial statements together with related notes and schedules of the Company and its subsidiaries and of any companies, other entities or properties acquired or to be acquired by the Company, in each case as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, present fairly the financial position and the results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries and of such companies, entities and properties, as the case may be, at the indicated dates and for the indicated periods. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted principles of accounting, consistently applied throughout the periods involved, and all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods have been made. The summary financial and statistical data included in the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with the financial statements presented therein; the pro forma financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein, have been prepared in accordance with the Commission's rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly compiled on the bases described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein;

(n) The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or valid and enforceable leasehold estates in, all items of real and personal property referred to in the Prospectus as owned or leased by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims, security interests and defects, other than those referred to in the Prospectus or which are not material in amount. Each lease of real property by the

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Company or any of its subsidiaries as lessor requiring annual lease payments in excess of $100,000 is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the lessee in accordance with its terms (except that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought and to the Bankruptcy Act) and the rents which at present have remained due and unpaid for more than 30 days are not payable under leases such that, were no further rental payments to be received under such leases, the financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries would be materially adversely affected thereby. The Company has no reason to believe that the lessee under any lease (excluding leases for which rent payments due for the remainder of such lease are less than $500,000) calling for annual lease payments in excess of $500,000 is not financially capable of performing its obligations thereunder;

(o) The Company has filed all Federal, local and foreign income tax returns which have been required to be filed or has filed extensions and has paid all taxes indicated by said returns and all assessments received by it to the extent that such taxes have become due and are not being contested in good faith;

(p) The Company and each of its subsidiaries hold all material licenses, certificates and permits from governmental authorities which are necessary to the conduct of their respective businesses; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has infringed any patents, patent rights, trade names, trademarks or copyrights, which infringement is material to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;

(q) With respect to all tax periods regarding which the Internal Revenue Service is or will be entitled to assert any claim, the Company has met the requirements for qualification as a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and the Company's present and contemplated operations, assets and income continue to meet such requirements;

(r) The conditions for use of registration statements on Form S-3 set forth in the General Instructions on Form S-3 have been satisfied and the Company is entitled to use such form for the transaction contemplated herein;

(s) The Company has no knowledge of (a) the unlawful presence of any hazardous substances, hazardous materials, toxic substances or waste materials (collectively, "Hazardous Materials") on any of the properties owned by it or any of its subsidiaries, or of (b) any unlawful spills, releases, discharges or disposal of Hazardous Materials that have occurred or are presently occurring off such properties as a result of any construction on or operation and use of such properties which presence or occurrence would materially adversely affect the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. In connection with the construction on or operation and use of the properties owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, the Company represents that it has no knowledge of any material failure to comply with all applicable local, state and federal environmental

8

laws, regulations, ordinances and administrative and judicial orders relating to the generation, recycling, reuse, sale, storage, handling, transport and disposal of any Hazardous Materials;

(t) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities, will not be an "investment company" or an entity "controlled" by an "investment company", as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act");

(u) Ernst & Young LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, and each other accounting firm which has certified any other financial statements which are included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, are each independent public accountants as required by the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder;

(v) At the date of the Pricing Agreement with respect to the applicable Designated Securities, such Pricing Agreement and this Agreement will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Operating Entities;

(w) The total real estate owned of the Operating Entities and the Company, in each case excluding any of their respective subsidiaries other than the Operating Entities, determined on a consolidated basis, are equal to at least 50% of the total consolidated real estate owned of the Company; the total net operating income of the Operating Entities and the Company for the year ended December 31, 1999, in each case excluding any of their respective subsidiaries other than the Operating Entities, determined on a consolidated basis, were equal to at least 50% of the total consolidated net operating income of the Company for the year ended December 31, 1999.

3. Upon the execution of the Pricing Agreement applicable to any Designated Securities and authorization by the Representatives of the release of such Designated Securities, the several Underwriters propose to offer such Designated Securities for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented.

4. Designated Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter pursuant to the Pricing Agreement relating thereto, in the form specified in such Pricing Agreement, and in such authorized denominations and registered in such names as the Representatives may request upon at least twenty-four hours' prior notice to the Company, shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company to the Representatives for the account of such Underwriter, against payment by such Underwriter or on its behalf of the purchase price therefor in the funds specified in such Pricing Agreement, all in the manner and at the place and time and date specified in such Pricing Agreement or at such other place and time and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing, such time and date being herein called the "Time of Delivery" for such Securities.

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5. The Company and the Operating Entities, jointly and severally, agree with each of the Underwriters of any Designated Securities that:

(a) If the Company does not elect to rely on Rule 434 under the Act, immediately following execution and delivery of the applicable Pricing Agreement, the Company will prepare the Prospectus as amended or supplemented in relation to the applicable Designated Securities in a form approved by the Representatives and will file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than the Commission's close of business on the business day following the execution and delivery of the Pricing Agreement relating to the applicable Designated Securities or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule 424(b), or if the Company elects to rely on Rule 434 under the Act, immediately following execution and delivery of the applicable Pricing Agreement, the Company will prepare an abbreviated term sheet relating to the Designated Securities in a form approved by the Representatives that complies with the requirements of Rule 434 under the Act and will file such form of Rule 434 Prospectus complying with Rule 434(c)(2) of the Act pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than the Commission's close of business on the business day following the execution and delivery of the Pricing Agreement relating to the applicable Designated Securities or if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule 424(b); the Company will make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus as amended or supplemented after the date of the Pricing Agreement relating to such Securities and prior to the Time of Delivery for such Securities which shall be disapproved by the Representatives for such Securities promptly after reasonable notice thereof; the Company will advise the Representatives promptly of any such amendment or supplement after such Time of Delivery and will furnish the Representatives with copies thereof; the Company will file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the offering or sale of such Securities, and during such same period will advise the Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed with the Commission, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any prospectus relating to the Securities, of the suspension of the qualification of such Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any such stop order or of any such order preventing or suspending the use of any prospectus relating to the Securities or suspending any such qualification, the Company will promptly use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order;

(b) If necessary, promptly from time to time the Company will take such action as the Representatives may reasonably request to qualify such Securities for offering and

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sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may request and will comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of such Securities, provided that in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction;

(c) Prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the New York business day next succeeding the date of the applicable Pricing Agreement and from time to time, the Company will furnish the Underwriters with copies of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented in New York City in such quantities as the Representatives may reasonably request, and, if the delivery of a prospectus is required at any time in connection with the offering or sale of the Securities and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made or when such Prospectus is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such same period to amend or supplement the Prospectus or to file under the Exchange Act any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in order to comply with the Act, the Exchange Act or the Trust Indenture Act, the Company will notify the Representatives and upon their request will file such document and will prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities as many copies as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus or a supplement to the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance;

(d) The Company will make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than eighteen months after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) under the Act), an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158);

(e) During the period beginning from the date of the Pricing Agreement for such Designated Securities and continuing to and including the later of
(i) the termination of trading restrictions for such Designated Securities, as notified to the Company by the Representatives and (ii) the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, the Company will not offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any debt securities of the Company which mature more than one year after such Time of Delivery and which are substantially similar to such Designated Securities, without the prior written consent of Banc of America Securities LLC;

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(f) The Company will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Securities in the manner specified in the Prospectus under the caption "Use of Proceeds"; and

(g) The Company will continue to elect to qualify as a "real estate investment trust" under the Code, and will use its best efforts to continue to meet the requirements to qualify as a "real estate investment trust".

6. The Company and the Operating Entities, jointly and severally, covenant and agree with the several Underwriters that they will pay or cause to be paid the following: (i) the reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company's counsel and accountants in connection with the registration of the Securities under the Act and all other expenses in connection with the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and amendments and supplements thereto (including each abbreviated term sheet delivered by the Company pursuant to Rule 434 under the Act) and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers; (ii) the cost of printing or producing any Agreement among Underwriters, this Agreement, any Pricing Agreement, any Indenture, any Blue Sky and Legal Investment Surveys, closing documents (including any compilation thereof) and any other documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Securities; (iii) all expenses, if any, in connection with the qualification of the Securities for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 5(b) hereof, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky and Legal Investment Surveys; (iv) any fees charged by securities rating services for rating the Securities; (v) any filing fees incident to, and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with, any required review by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. of the terms of the sale of the Securities; (vi) the cost of preparing the Securities; (vii) the fees and expenses of any Trustee and any agent of any Trustee and the fees and disbursements of counsel for any Trustee in connection with any Indenture and the Securities; and (viii) all other costs and reasonable expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section. It is understood, however, that, except as provided in this Section, and Sections 8 and 10 hereof, the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel, transfer taxes on resale of any of the Securities by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.

7. The obligations of the Underwriters of any Designated Securities under the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Securities shall be subject, in the discretion of the Representatives, to the condition that all representations and warranties and other statements of the Company and the Operating Entities in or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Securities are, at and as of the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, true and correct, the condition that the Company and the Operating Entities shall have performed all of their obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:

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(a) The Prospectus as amended or supplemented in relation to the applicable Designated Securities shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by the rules and regulations under the Act and in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with to the Representatives' reasonable satisfaction;

(b) Brown & Wood LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, shall have furnished to the Representatives such opinion or opinions, dated the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, with respect to the matters covered in paragraphs (i), (vi), (vii), (viii), (xi) and (xiv) of subsection (c) below as well as such other related matters as the Representatives may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such papers and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters. In rendering their opinion, Brown & Wood LLP may rely, as to all matters governed by or arising under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and the States of Maryland and North Carolina, on the opinion of Hunton & Williams delivered pursuant to Section 7(c) below;

(c) Hunton & Williams, counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinion, dated the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect set forth below (such opinion shall be rendered to the Underwriters at the request of the Company and shall so state therein and shall further state that Brown & Wood LLP, in rendering their opinion pursuant to Section 7(b) above, may rely on such opinion of Hunton & Williams as to all matters governed by or arising under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and the States of Maryland and North Carolina) :

(i) The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, with corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented;

(ii) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable;

(iii) The Company is duly qualified to transact business in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business requires such qualification, or in which the failure to qualify would have a materially adverse effect upon the business of the Company;

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(iv) Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership or real estate investment trust in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, and is duly qualified to transact business in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business requires such qualification except where the failure to so be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise; each such subsidiary is duly qualified to transact business in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business requires such qualification, or in which the failure to qualify would have a materially adverse effect upon the business of such subsidiary; all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each such corporate subsidiary and all of the issued and outstanding shares of beneficial interest of each such real estate investment trust subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Company or by a subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity; all of the issued and outstanding partnership interests of each such partnership subsidiary and all of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of each such limited liability company subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and (except in the case of general partnership interests) non-assessable and, except as otherwise disclosed in the Prospectus, are owned by the Company and/or one or more subsidiaries of the Company, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity; and the Company, and/or such subsidiaries of the Company are the only members or general partners of the Company's limited liability company or limited partnership subsidiaries, as applicable, and own the entire membership or general partnership interest in each such subsidiary free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity;

(v) To the best of such counsel's knowledge and other than as set forth in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the current or future consolidated financial position, shareholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries; and, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others;

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(vi) This Agreement and the Pricing Agreement with respect to the Designated Securities have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Operating Entities;

(vii) The Designated Securities have been duly authorized and executed by the Company and, when duly authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture and delivered to the Underwriters against payment of the consideration therefor in accordance with the Pricing Agreement, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles, whether considered at law or in equity, and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture ;

(viii) The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles, whether considered at law or in equity; and the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act;

(ix) The issue and sale of the Designated Securities being delivered on the date of such opinion and the compliance by the Company and the Operating Entities with all of the provisions of the Designated Securities, the Indenture, this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement with respect to the Designated Securities and the consummation of the transactions herein and therein contemplated will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument known to such counsel to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, nor will such actions result in any violation of the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company, Residential or Investment or the certificate of limited partnership or limited partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership or the operating agreement of North Carolina or any statute or any order, rule or regulation known to such counsel of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties;

(x) No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the issue and sale of the Designated Securities being delivered on the date of such opinion or the consummation by the Company or the Operating Entities of the

15

transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Pricing Agreement or the Indenture, except such as have been obtained under the Act and the Trust Indenture Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Designated Securities by the Underwriters;

(xi) The statements set forth in the Prospectus under the captions "Description of Our Debt Securities" and "Description of the Notes" (or under any similar caption), insofar as they constitute a summary of the Indenture, the Designated Securities, or any other documents referred to therein or matters of law are accurate summaries and fairly and correctly present the information called for with respect to such documents and matters;

(xii) The Company is not required to be registered under the Investment Company Act;

(xiii) The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented (other than the financial statements and related schedules therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion), when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; and although they do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements therein, nothing has come to their attention which leads them to believe that any documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented (other than the financial statements and related schedules therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion), when they became effective or were so filed, as the case may be, contained, in the case of a registration statement which became effective under the Act, an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or, in the case of other documents which were filed under the Act or the Exchange Act with the Commission, an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such documents were so filed, not misleading; and

(xiv) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and any further amendments and supplements thereto made by the Company on or prior to the date of such opinion (other than the financial statements and related schedules therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion) comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; if

16

applicable, the Rule 434 Prospectus complies as to form in all material respects with the requirements of Rule 434 under the Act; although they do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, except for those referred to in the opinion in subsection (xi) of this Section 7(c), nothing has come to their attention which leads them to believe that, as of its effective date the Registration Statement or any further amendment thereto made by the Company on or prior to the date of such opinion (other than the financial statements and related schedules therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion) contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or that, as of the date of the applicable Pricing Agreement, the Prospectus as amended or supplemented or any further amendment or supplement thereto made by the Company on or prior to the date of such opinion (other than the financial statements and related schedules therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion) contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or that, as of the Time of Delivery, either the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented or any further amendment or supplement thereto made by the Company on or prior to the date of such opinion (other than the financial statements and related schedules therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion) contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and they do not know of any amendment to the Registration Statement required to be filed or of any contracts or other documents of a character required to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or required to be incorporated by reference into the Prospectus as amended or supplemented or required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented which are not filed or incorporated by reference or described as required;

(d) Hunton & Williams, counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinion (which shall be rendered to the Underwriters at the request of the Company and shall so state therein), dated the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that the Company has qualified to be taxed as a real estate investment trust pursuant to Sections 856 through 860 of the Code for its most recently ended fiscal year and for the four fiscal years immediately preceding such year, and the Company's organization and contemplated method of operation are such as to enable it to continue to so qualify for its current fiscal year;

(e) On the date of the Pricing Agreement for such Designated Securities and at the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, the Underwriters shall have

17

received, a letter dated the date hereof and the Time of Delivery, respectively, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, from Ernst & Young LLP, independent public accountants, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort letters" to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented.

(f) (i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus as amended prior to the date of the Pricing Agreement relating to the Designated Securities any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus as amended prior to the date of the Pricing Agreement relating to the Designated Securities, and (ii) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus as amended prior to the date of the Pricing Agreement relating to the Designated Securities there shall not have been any change in the capital stock, total assets or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial position, shareholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus as amended prior to the date of the Pricing Agreement relating to the Designated Securities, the effect of which, in any such case described in Clause (i) or (ii), is in the judgment of the Representatives so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Designated Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus as first amended or supplemented relating to the Designated Securities;

(g) On or after the date of the Pricing Agreement relating to the Designated Securities (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded the Company's debt securities or preferred stock by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization", as that term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act, and
(ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its rating of any of the Company's debt securities or preferred stock;

(h) On or after the date of the Pricing Agreement relating to the Designated Securities there shall not have occurred any of the following:
(i) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange; (ii) a suspension or material limitation in trading in the Company's securities on the New York Stock Exchange; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities in New York declared by either Federal or New York State authorities; or (iv) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, the occurrence of any change in financial markets or, the occurrence of any calamity or crisis or the declaration by the United States of a national

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emergency or war, if the effect of any such event specified in this Clause
(iv) in the judgment of Banc of America Securities LLC makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Designated Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented;

(i) The Company and the Operating Entities shall have complied with the provisions of Section 5(c) hereof with respect to the furnishing of prospectuses on the New York business day next succeeding the date of the applicable Pricing Agreement; and

(j) The Company and the Operating Entities shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the Representatives at the Time of Delivery for the Designated Securities a certificate or certificates of officers of the Company, Residential and Investment and of the general partner of the Operating Partnership and of the sole member of North Carolina satisfactory to the Representatives as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Operating Entities herein at and as of such Time of Delivery, as to the performance by the Company and the Operating Entities of all of their obligations hereunder to be performed at or prior to such Time of Delivery, as to the matters set forth in subsections (a) and (f) of this Section and as to such other matters as the Representatives may reasonably request.

8.

(a) The Company and the Operating Entities, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by any Underwriter or any such controlling person in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus supplement, the Prospectus as amended or supplemented or any other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein in connection with the offering of the Designated Securities.

(b) Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers who sign the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the foregoing

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indemnity from the Company to such Underwriter, but only with reference to information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives in connection with the offering of the Designated Securities expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus supplement, the Prospectus as amended or supplemented or any other prospectus relating to the Designated Securities or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing.

(c) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 8, such person (the "indemnified party") shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "indemnifying party") in writing and the indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless
(i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in respect of the legal expenses of any indemnified party in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all such indemnified parties and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Such firm shall be designated in writing by Banc of America Securities LLC, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to paragraph (a) above, and by the Company, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to paragraph (b) above. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second and third sentences of this paragraph, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a

20

party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding. The obligations of the Company and the Operating Entities under this paragraph (c) are joint and several.

(d) To the extent the indemnification provided for in paragraph (a) or
(b) of this Section 8 is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each indemnifying party under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Operating Entities on the one hand and the Underwriters of the Designated Securities on the other hand from the offering of the Designated Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Operating Entities on the one hand and of the Underwriters of the Designated Securities on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Operating Entities on the one hand and the Underwriters of the Designated Securities on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Designated Securities shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net proceeds from the offering of such Designated Securities (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters of the Designated Securities, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented with respect to the Designated Securities, bear to the aggregate public offering price of the Designated Securities. The relative fault of the Company and the Operating Entities on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Operating Entities on the one hand or by the Underwriters on the other hand and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Underwriters' respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8 are several in proportion to the respective principal amounts of Designated Securities they have purchased hereunder, and not joint. The obligations of the Company and the Operating Entities to contribute pursuant to this Section 8 are joint and several.

(e) The Company, the Operating Entities and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this
Section 8 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) of this Section 8. The amount paid or payable

21

by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Designated Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of
Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The remedies provided for in this Section 8 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.

(f) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this
Section 8 and the representations, warranties and other statements of the Company and the Operating Entities contained in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any person controlling any Underwriter or the Company, its officers or directors or any person controlling the Company or any Operating Entity, its officers or directors (if any) or any person controlling any of the Operating Entities and (iii) acceptance of and payment for any of the Designated Securities.

9. For purposes of this Section 9, (i) if the applicable Pricing Agreement provides for the Underwriters to purchase two or more separate series of Designated Securities, then each such series is sometimes referred to as a "Series" of Designated Securities, and (ii) if the applicable Pricing Agreement provides for the Underwriters to purchase only a single series of Designated Securities, then all references to any "Series" of Designated Securities shall be deemed to mean and refer to such single series of Designated Securities.

(a) If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase the Designated Securities of any Series (as defined in the Pricing Agreement) which it has agreed to purchase under the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Securities, the Representatives may in their discretion arrange for themselves or another party or other parties to purchase such Designated Securities of such Series on the terms contained herein. If within thirty-six hours after such default by any Underwriter the Representatives do not arrange for the purchase of such Designated Securities of such Series, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within which to procure another party or other parties satisfactory to the Representatives to purchase such Designated Securities of such Series on such terms. In the event that, within the respective prescribed period, the Representatives notify the Company that they have so arranged for the purchase of such Designated Securities of such Series, or the Company notifies the Representatives that it has so arranged for the purchase of such

22

Designated Securities of such Series, the Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Time of Delivery for the Designated Securities of such Series for a period of not more than seven days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, or in any other documents or arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which in the opinion of the Representatives may thereby be made necessary. The term "Underwriter" as used in this Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section with like effect as if such person had originally been a party to the Pricing Agreement with respect to the Designated Securities of such Series.

(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Designated Securities of a Series of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representatives and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate principal amount of the Designated Securities of such Series which remains unpurchased does not exceed one- eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of the Designated Securities of such Series, then the Company shall have the right to require each non- defaulting Underwriter to purchase the principal amount of the Designated Securities of such Series which such Underwriter agreed to purchase under the Pricing Agreement relating to the Designated Securities of such Series and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro rata share (based on the principal amount of Designated Securities of such Series which such Underwriter agreed to purchase under such Pricing Agreement) of the Designated Securities of such Series of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Designated Securities of a Series of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representatives and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate principal amount of Designated Securities of such Series which remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of the Designated Securities of such Series, as referred to in subsection (b) above, or if the Company shall not exercise the right described in subsection (b) above to require non- defaulting Underwriters to purchase Designated Securities of such Series of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then the Pricing Agreement relating to the Designated Securities of such Series shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter, the Company or the Operating Entities, except for the expenses to be borne by the Company, the Operating Entities and the Underwriters as provided in
Section 6 hereof and the indemnity and contribution agreements in Section 8 hereof and the provisions of Section 10 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

10. If any Pricing Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 9 hereof, the Company and the Operating Entities shall not then be under any liability to any Underwriter with respect to the Designated Securities covered by such Pricing Agreement except as provided in

23

Section 6 and Section 8 hereof; but, if for any other reason Designated Securities are not delivered by or on behalf of the Company as provided herein, the Company and the Operating Entities will, jointly and severally, reimburse the Underwriters through the Representatives for all out-of-pocket expenses approved in writing by the Representatives, including fees and disbursements of counsel, reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in making preparations for the purchase, sale and delivery of such Designated Securities, but the Company and the Operating Entities shall then be under no further liability to any Underwriter with respect to such Designated Securities except as provided in Sections 6 and 8 hereof.

11. In all dealings hereunder, the Representatives of the Underwriters of Designated Securities shall act on behalf of each of such Underwriters, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by such Representatives jointly or by such of the Representatives, if any, as may be designated for such purpose in the Pricing Agreement.

All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Representatives as set forth in the Pricing Agreement; and if to the Company or the Operating Entities shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set forth in the Registration Statement: Attention: Secretary; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8(c) hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters' Questionnaire, or telex constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the Company by the Representatives upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.

12. This Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Underwriters, the Company, the Operating Entities and, to the extent provided in Section 8 hereof, the officers and directors of the Company and each person who controls the Company, any of the Operating Entities or any Underwriter, and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement or any such Pricing Agreement. No purchaser of any of the Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.

13. Time shall be of the essence of each Pricing Agreement. As used herein, "business day" shall mean any day when the Commission's office in Washington, D.C. is open for business.

14. This Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

15. This Agreement and each Pricing Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto and thereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be

24

an original, but all such respective counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

25

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us six counterparts hereof.

Very truly yours,

United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.

By: _____________________________________
Name:
Title:

United Dominion Realty, L.P.

By: United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.,
its General Partner

By: _____________________________________
Name:
Title:

UDR Western Residential, Inc.

By: _____________________________________
Name:
Title:

UDRT of North Carolina, L.L.C.

By: United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.,
its sole member

By: _____________________________________
Name:
Title:

26

ASR Investments Corporation

By: _____________________________________
Name:
Title:

Accepted as of the date hereof:

Banc of America Securities LLC

Acting severally on behalf of themselves and the several Underwriters

By: Banc of America Securities LLC

By: _____________________________________ Name:
Title:

27

Annex I Pricing Agreement

[Names of Representative(s)]
As Representatives of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto,
[Name and Address of Representative]

______________, ____

Dear Sirs:

United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc., a Virginia corporation (the "Company"), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and in the Underwriting Agreement, dated ______________, ____ (the "Underwriting Agreement"), between the Company and the Operating Entities (as defined therein) on the one hand and [names of Representatives named therein] on the other hand, to issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the "Underwriters") the Securities specified in Schedule II hereto (the "Designated Securities"). Each of the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and shall be deemed to be a part of this Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein; and each of the representations and warranties set forth therein shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Pricing Agreement, except that each representation and warranty which refers to the Prospectus in Section 2 of the Underwriting Agreement shall be deemed to be a representation or warranty as of the date of the Underwriting Agreement in relation to the Prospectus (as therein defined), and also a representation and warranty as of the date of this Pricing Agreement in relation to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to the Designated Securities which are the subject of this Pricing Agreement. Each reference to the Representatives herein and in the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement so incorporated by reference shall be deemed to refer to you. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Underwriting Agreement are used herein as therein defined. The Representative designated to act on behalf of the Representatives and on behalf of each of the Underwriters of the Designated Securities pursuant to Section 12 of the Underwriting Agreement and the address of the Representatives referred to in such Section 12 are set forth at the end of Schedule II hereto.

An amendment to the Registration Statement, or a supplement to the Prospectus, as the case may be, relating to the Designated Securities, in the form heretofore delivered to you, is now proposed to be filed with the Commission.

I-1

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, on the basis of the representations and warranties set forth herein and in such Underwriting Agreement, to purchase from the Company, at the time and place and at the purchase price to the Underwriters set forth in Schedule II hereto, the respective principal amount of Designated Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto.

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us six counterparts hereof, and upon acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof, including the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the Underwriters and the Company and the Operating Entities. It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the Underwriters is or will be pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement Among Underwriters, the form of which shall be submitted to the Company for examination upon request, but without warranty on the part of the Representatives as to the authority of the signers thereof.

Very truly yours,

United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.

By: ______________________________
Name:
Title:

United Dominion Realty, L.P.

By: United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.,
its General Partner

By: ______________________________
Name:
Title:

UDR Western Residential, Inc.

By: ______________________________
Name:
Title:

I-2

UDRT of North Carolina, L.L.C.

By: United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.,
its sole member

By: _______________________________________
Name:
Title:

ASR Investments Corporation

By: _______________________________________
Name:
Title:

Accepted as of the date hereof:


[Name(s) of Co-Representative(s)]

On behalf of the Underwriters

I-3

SCHEDULE I

                                 Principal Amount
                                   of Designated
                                     Securities
Underwriter                       to be Purchased
-----------                      -----------------
                                  $


Total $

I-4

SCHEDULE II

Title of Designated Securities:

[ %] [Floating Rate] [Zero Coupon] [Notes]

[Debentures] due

Aggregate principal amount:

[$]

Price to Public:

% of the principal amount of the Designated Securities, plus accrued interest from _________ to _________ [and accrued amortization, if any, from _________ to _________]

Purchase Price by Underwriters:

% of the principal amount of the Designated Securities, plus accrued interest from _________ to _________ [and accrued amortization, if any, from _________ to _________]

Form of Designated Securities:

Specified funds for payment of purchase price:

Immediately Available Funds

Indenture:

Indenture dated _________, 199_, between the Company and _________, as Trustee

Maturity:

Interest Rate:

[ %] [Zero Coupon] [See Floating Rate Provisions]

I-5

Interest Payment Dates:

[Months and Dates]

Redemption Provisions:

[No provisions for redemption]

[The Designated Securities may be redeemed, otherwise than through the sinking fund, in whole or in part at the option of the Company, in the amount of [$ ] or an integral multiple thereof, ___________________________ [on or after _________, at the following redemption prices (expressed in percentages of principal amount to be redeemed). If (redeemed on or before _________, _________%, and if) redeemed during the 12-month period beginning ___________________________,

Year Redemption Price

and thereafter at 100% of their principal amount, together in each case with accrued interest to the redemption date.] [on any interest payment date falling on or after _________, _________, at the election of the Company, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest to the date of redemption.]

[Other possible redemption provisions, such as mandatory redemption upon occurrence of certain events or redemption for changes in tax law]

[Restriction on refunding]

Sinking Fund Provisions:

[No sinking fund provisions]

[The Designated Securities are entitled to the benefit of a sinking fund to retire [$ ] principal amount of Designated Securities on _________ in each of the years _________ through _________ at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest] [, together with [cumulative]
[noncumulative] redemptions at the option of the Company to retire an additional [$ ] principal amount of Designated Securities in the years through _________ at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest].

Securities are extendable Debt Securities, insert--

Extendable provisions:

Securities are repayble on _________, [insert date and years], at the option of the holder, at their principal amount with accrued interest. Initial annual interest rate will _________%, and thereafter annual interest rate will be adjusted on _________, and

I-6

_________ to a rate not less than _________% of the effective annual interest rate on U.S. Treasury obligations with _________-year maturities as of the (insert date 15 days prior to maturity date] prior to such
[insert maturity date].]

Securities are Floating Rate debt Securities, insert--

Floating rate provisions:

Initial annual interest rate will be _________% through [and thereafter will be adjusted [monthly] [on each _________, _________, _________ and] [ to an annual rate of _________% above the average rate for _____ year
[month] [securities] [certificates of deposit] issued by _________ and
[insert names of banks].] [and the annual interest rate [thereafter] [from _________ through _______] will be the interest yield equivalent of the weekly average per annum market discount rate for _________-month Treasury bills plus ___% of Interest Differential (the excess, if any, of (i) then current weekly average per annum secondary market yield for _________ - month certificates of deposit over (ii) then current interest yield equivalent of the weekly average per annum market discount rate for _________ -month Treasury bills); [from and thereafter the rate will be the then current interest yield equivalent plus _________% of Interest Differential].]

Defeasance provisions:

Time of Delivery:

Closing Location for Delivery of Securities:

Names and addresses of Representatives:

Designated Representatives:

Address for Notices, etc.:

[Other Terms]*:

* A description of particular tax accounting or other unusual features (such as the addition of event risk provisions) of the Securities should be set forth, or referenced to an attached and accompanying description, if necessary to ensure agreement as to the terms of the Securities to be purchased and sold.

Such a description might appropriately be in the form in which such features shall be described in the Prospectus Supplement for the offering

I-7

Exhibit 1(a)

Pricing Agreement

Banc of America Securities LLC
First Union Securities, Inc.
Chase Securities Inc.
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated c/o Banc of America Securities LLC
100 North Tryon Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28255

February 29, 2000

Ladies and Gentlemen:

United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc., a Virginia corporation (the "Company"), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and in the Underwriting Agreement, dated February 29, 2000 (the "Underwriting Agreement"), between the Company and the Operating Entities (as defined therein) on the one hand and Banc of America Securities LLC, First Union Securities, Inc., Chase Securities Inc., Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, on the other hand, to issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the "Underwriters") the Securities specified in Schedule II hereto (the "Designated Securities"). Each of the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and shall be deemed to be a part of this Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein; and each of the representations and warranties set forth therein shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Pricing Agreement, except that each representation and warranty which refers to the Prospectus in Section 2 of the Underwriting Agreement shall be deemed to be a representation or warranty as of the date of the Underwriting Agreement in relation to the Prospectus (as therein defined), and also a representation and warranty as of the date of this Pricing Agreement in relation to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to the Designated Securities which are the subject of this Pricing Agreement. Each reference to the Representatives herein and in the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement so incorporated by reference shall be deemed to refer to you. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Underwriting Agreement are used herein as therein defined. The Representative designated to act on behalf of the Representatives and on behalf of each of the Underwriters of the Designated Securities pursuant to Section 12 of the Underwriting Agreement and the address of the Representatives referred to in such Section 12 are set forth at the end of Schedule II hereto.


An amendment to the Registration Statement, or a supplement to the Prospectus, as the case may be, relating to the Designated Securities, in the form heretofore delivered to you, is now proposed to be filed with the Commission.

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, on the basis of the representations and warranties set forth herein and in such Underwriting Agreement, to purchase from the Company, at the time and place and at the purchase price to the Underwriters set forth in Schedule II hereto, the respective principal amount of Designated Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto.

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us six counterparts hereof, and upon acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof, including the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the Underwriters and the Company and the Operating Entities. It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the Underwriters is or will be pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Underwriters, the form of which shall be submitted to the Company for examination upon request, but without warranty on the part of the Representatives as to the authority of the signers thereof.

Very truly yours,

United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.

By:________________________________
Name:
Title:

United Dominion Realty, L.P.

By: United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc., its
General Partner

By:________________________________
Name:
Title:


UDR Western Residential, Inc.

By:________________________________
Name:
Title:

UDRT of North Carolina, L.L.C.

By: United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc., its
sole member

By:________________________________
Name:
Title:

ASR Investments Corporation

By:________________________________
Name:
Title:

Accepted as of the date hereof:

Banc of America Securities LLC
First Union Securities, Inc.
Chase Securities Inc.
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

Acting severally on behalf of themselves and the several Underwriters

By: Banc of America Securities LLC

By:_______________________________
Name:
Title:


SCHEDULE I

                                                          Principal Amount of
                                                               Designated
                                                              Securities
            Underwriter                                     to be Purchased
            -----------                                   -------------------

Banc of America Securities LLC                               $ 70,000,000
First Union Securities, Inc.                                   20,000,000
Chase Securities Inc.                                           3,334,000
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation             3,333,000
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated              3,333,000
                                                             ------------
           Total                                             $100,000,000
                                                             ============

SCHEDULE II

Title of Designated Securities:

     8.625% Notes Due 2003 (the "Notes")


Aggregate Principal Amount of Designated Securities:

     $100,000,000

Initial Public Offering Price:

99.876% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued interest, if any, from March 3, 2000.

Purchase Price by Underwriters:

99.526% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued interest, if any, from March 3, 2000 (no accrued interest will be payable by the Underwriters in the case of Notes purchased by the Underwriters on March 3, 2000).

Form of Designated Securities:

Book-entry form represented by one or more global securities deposited with The Depository Trust Company and registered in the name of its nominee.

Specified funds for payment of purchase price:

Immediately available funds.

Indenture:

Indenture dated November 1, 1995, between the Company and First Union National Bank (formerly known as First Union National Bank of Virginia), as Trustee

Maturity:

March 15, 2003

Interest Rate:

8.625% per annum


Interest Payment Dates:

March 15 and September 15, commencing September 15, 2000.

Regular Record Dates:

March 1 and September 1

Redemption Provisions:

Not redeemable prior to maturity.

Sinking Fund Provisions:

No sinking fund provisions.

Defeasance provisions:

The provisions of Article 14 of the Indenture relating to defeasance and covenant defeasance will apply to the Notes.

Time of Delivery:

10 a.m., New York time, on March 3, 2000.

Closing Location for Delivery of Designated Securities:

Offices of Brown & Wood llp, One World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048-0557.

Names and addresses of Representatives:

Designated Representative:

Banc of America Securities LLC

Address for Notices, etc.:

Banc of America Securities LLC

100 North Tryon Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28255

Attn: Ms. Lynn T. McConnell


Exhibit 4(ii)(g)(a)

RESOLUTIONS OF THE DEBT PRICING COMMITTEE

OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
ADOPTED BY UNANIMOUS WRITTEN CONSENT

The undersigned members of the Debt Pricing Committee established by the resolutions adopted February 22, 2000 (the "Resolutions") of the Board of Directors of United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. (the "Company"), by and in accordance with the authority granted to the Debt Pricing Committee in the Resolutions, do hereby adopt, by unanimous written consent, the following resolutions, terms used and not otherwise defined herein being defined in the Resolutions and in the Indenture (as defined below):

WHEREAS, the Debt Pricing Committee has determined to designate a series of Securities, which are herein referred to as the "Notes" pursuant to the Indenture dated as of November 1, 1995 (the "Indenture"), from the Company to First Union National Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee"); and

WHEREAS, the Debt Pricing Committee has determined to offer and sell the Notes to Banc of America Securities LLC, First Union Securities, Inc., Chase Securities Inc., Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (collectively, the "Underwriters"), pursuant to an underwriting agreement between the Company, the Operating Entities (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) and the Underwriters and a related pricing agreement between the Company, the Operating Entities and the Underwriters (together, the "Underwriting Agreement") for reoffering by the Underwriters to the public.

NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that in accordance with Section 301 of the Indenture, the following terms of the Notes are hereby established (terms not defined in these resolutions having the definitions specified in the Indenture):

1. The Notes shall constitute a series of Securities having the title "8.625% Notes Due 2003."

2. The aggregate principal amount of the Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture (except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Notes pursuant to Sections 304, 305, 306 or 906 of the Indenture) shall be $100,000,000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this series of Securities may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional Notes so long as any such additional Notes carry the same rights to accrued and unpaid interest, and otherwise have the same terms and provisions and are in substantially the same form, as the Notes then outstanding.


3. The entire outstanding principal of the Notes shall be payable on March 15, 2003.

4. The rate at which the Notes shall bear interest shall be 8.625% per annum; the date from which such interest shall accrue shall be March 3, 2000 or the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for; the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable shall be March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing September 15, 2000; the Regular Record Dates for the interest payable on the Notes on any Interest Payment Date shall be the March 1 or September 1 next preceding an Interest Payment Date; and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated shall be that of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

5. The Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, Charlotte, North Carolina, and Richmond, Virginia, are each designated as a Place of Payment for the Notes; the office or agency of the Company where Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and the Indenture may be served, shall initially be (i)in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, the office of the Trustee at 40 Broad Street, Suite 55, New York, New York 10004 and (ii) in Charlotte, North Carolina, the Corporate Trust Operations Office of the Trustee at 1525 West W.T. Harris Boulevard, 3C3, Charlotte, North Carolina 28262-1153, and (iii) in Richmond, Virginia, the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee at 800 East Main Street, Lower Mezzanine, Richmond, Virginia 23219. The Trustee is hereby appointed as initial Paying Agent, transfer agent and Securities Registrar for the Notes.

6. The Notes shall not be subject to redemption at the option of the Company or subject to redemption at the option of the Holders and will not be subject to any mandatory sinking fund requirements.

7. Neither payments of principal of nor interest on the Notes shall be determined with reference to an index, formula or other similar method.

8. Neither principal of nor interest on the Notes shall be payable in a currency other than that in which they are denominated.

9. The Notes shall be issuable only as Registered Securities in permanent global form (without coupons) and will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. Beneficial owners of interests in the permanent global Note may exchange such interests for definitive certificated Notes registered in a name other than that of the Depository or its nominee only in the manner provided in Section 305 of the Indenture. DTC shall be the depository with respect to the permanent global Note Due 2000. The form of such permanent global Note attached hereto as Exhibit A is hereby approved, with such changes therein as the officer executing the same on behalf of the Company shall approve, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by the execution thereof. In the event that the Notes in definitive certificated form are issued under the circumstances contemplated by Section 305 of the Indenture, such Notes shall be in

2

substantially the same form as the permanent global Note Due 2000, except they shall not bear the legend set forth on Exhibit A and shall have such further changes as may be approved by any officer of the Company executing such certificates on behalf of the Company, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by such execution.

10. Except as provided in Section 307 of the Indenture with respect to Defaulted Interest, interest on any Note shall be payable only to the Person in whose name that Note (or one or more Predecessor Securities thereof) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.

11. Sections 1402 and 1403 of the Indenture shall be applicable to the Notes.

12. The Company shall not pay Additional Amounts as contemplated by
Section 1011 of the Indenture on the Notes.

RESOLVED, that the Notes shall be sold to the Underwriters at a price equal to 99.526% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, and the initial public offering price of the Notes shall be 99.876% of the principal amount thereof plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any; and further

RESOLVED, that, on behalf of the Company, in its own right, as general partner of United Dominion Realty, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership"), and as sole member of UDRT of North Carolina, L.L.C. ("North Carolina"), this Committee hereby approves the Underwriting Agreement, substantially in the form presented to this Committee in connection with the adoption of these resolutions; and further

RESOLVED, that each of the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, the Senior Vice President of Finance and the Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel is authorized, in the name and on behalf of the Company, in its own right, and, where appropriate, as general partner of the Operating Partnership and as sole member of North Carolina, and (in the case of the certificates evidencing the Notes) under its corporate seal attested by its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, to execute and deliver the Notes and the Underwriting Agreement, substantially in the respective forms approved hereby, with such changes as shall have been approved by the executing officer, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by the execution (by manual or facsimile signature) thereof by the executing officer), provided that any such change shall be consistent with all determinations made by the Debt Pricing Committee in these resolutions; and further

RESOLVED, that the form, terms and provisions of the Indenture, and the execution and delivery thereof by the officers of the Company who signed and attested the Indenture, be, and the same hereby are, ratified, confirmed and approved in all respects; and further

RESOLVED, that all officers of the Company are, and each of them acting singly is hereby authorized, in the name and on behalf of the Company, to make, execute and deliver or cause to be made, executed and delivered, and to evidence the approval of the Board of Directors and this Debt Pricing Committee of, all such officers' certificates, depository agreements, letters of representation or other agreements or arrangements necessary or appropriate in connection with the administration of any book-entry arrangements for the Notes and such other agreements,

3

undertakings, documents or instruments, and to perform all such acts and make all such payments, as may, in the judgment of any such officer, be necessary, appropriate or desirable to effectuate the purpose of these resolutions, including the performance of the obligations of the Company under the Indenture, the Notes and the Registration Statement, and the obligations of the Company, the Operating Partnership and North Carolina under the Underwriting Agreement or any other agreement, undertaking, document or instrument referred to herein or therein; and further

RESOLVED, that and any and all action heretofore taken by the officers of the Company pursuant to the authority conferred by the preceding resolutions and consistent therewith is ratified, approved and confirmed.

The foregoing resolutions are effective as of February 29, 2000. The undersigned waive any and all notice requirements with respect to the actions taken hereby.

March __, 2000                            ____________________________________
                                          John P. McCann

March __, 2000                            ____________________________________
                                          A. William Hamill

March __, 2000                            ____________________________________
                                          Kevin W. Walsh

4

EXHIBIT A

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation ("DTC"), to the Company (as defined below) or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

REGISTERED                                                      PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
No.:R1                                                              $100,000,000

CUSIP No.: 910197AG7

                      UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
                             8.625% NOTE DUE 2003

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC., a Virginia corporation (hereinafter called the "Company," which term shall include any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or registered assigns, upon presentation, the principal sum of ONE HUNDRED MILLION DOLLARS on March 15, 2003, and to pay interest on the outstanding principal amount thereon from March 3, 2000, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 in each year, commencing September 15, 2000, at the rate of 8.625% per annum, until the entire principal amount hereof is paid or made available for payment. Interest on this Note shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest which shall be the March 1 or September 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date, and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Notes of this series not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. Payment of the principal of and interest on this Note will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the City of Richmond, State of Virginia, or elsewhere as provided in the Indenture, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may

5

be made by (i) check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register kept for the Notes pursuant to Section 305 of the Indenture (the "Note Register") or (ii) transfer to an account of the Person entitled thereto located inside the United States.

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the "Notes"), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of November 1, 1995 (herein called the "Indenture"), between the Company and First Union National Bank (formerly First Union National Bank of Virginia) (herein called the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture with respect to the Notes), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes and of the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Note is one of the series designated as the "8.625% Notes Due 2003," initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $100,000,000.

This Note is not redeemable at the option of the Company.

The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of (a) the entire indebtedness of the Company on this Note and (b) certain restrictive covenants and the related defaults and Events of Default applicable to the Company, in each case, upon compliance by the Company with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, which provisions apply to this Note.

If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Notes may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Note shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Notes, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Note for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any interest on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Notes under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Notes, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and

6

their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note.

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at the times, places and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Note is registrable in the Note Register, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any Place of Payment where the principal of and interest on this Note are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar for the Notes (the "Note Registrar") duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Notes of this series, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Notes are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Notes are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in this Note, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any promoter, as such or, against any past, present or future shareholder, officer or director, as such, of the Company or of any successor, either directly or through the Company or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of this Note by the Holder thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Notes.

All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

THE INDENTURE AND THE NOTES, INCLUDING THIS NOTE, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND

CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.

7

Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused "CUSIP" numbers to be printed on the Notes as a convenience to the Holders of the Notes. No representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of such CUSIP numbers as printed on the Notes, and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed hereon.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by or on behalf of the Trustee by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal this 3rd day of March, 2000.

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.

By:__________________________________________
Name: Kevin W. Walsh
Title: Senior Vice President of Finance

[SEAL]

Attest:

By:_________________________________
Name: Katheryn E. Surface
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION:

This is one of the Notes of the series designated "8.625% Notes Due 2003" pursuant to the within-mentioned Indenture.

FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK,
as Trustee

By:_________________________________
Authorized Signatory

8


ASSIGNMENT FORM

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL
SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING
NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

_______________________________.................................................

................................................................................

................................................................................

................................................................................
(Please Print or Typewrite Name and Address including Zip Code of Assignee)

................................................................................ the within Note of United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc., and irrevocably constitutes and appoints

................................................................................ Attorney to transfer said Note on the books of the within-named Company with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated: . . . . . ..............................................

.............................................

NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears on the first page of the within Note in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.


9

Exhibit 4(ii)(g)(b)

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation ("DTC"), to the Company (as defined below) or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

REGISTERED                                                      PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
No.: R1                                                             $100,000,000

CUSIP No.: 910197AG7

                      UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
                             8.625% NOTE DUE 2003

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC., a Virginia corporation (hereinafter called the "Company," which term shall include any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or registered assigns, upon presentation, the principal sum of ONE HUNDRED MILLION DOLLARS on March 15, 2003, and to pay interest on the outstanding principal amount thereon from March 3, 2000, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 in each year, commencing September 15, 2000, at the rate of 8.625% per annum, until the entire principal amount hereof is paid or made available for payment. Interest on this Note shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest which shall be the March 1 or September 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date, and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Notes of this series not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. Payment of the principal of and interest on this Note will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the City of Richmond, State of Virginia, or elsewhere as provided in the Indenture, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by (i) check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register kept for the Notes pursuant to Section 305 of the Indenture (the


"Note Register") or (ii) transfer to an account of the Person entitled thereto located inside the United States.

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the "Notes"), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of November 1, 1995 (herein called the "Indenture"), between the Company and First Union National Bank (formerly First Union National Bank of Virginia) (herein called the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture with respect to the Notes), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes and of the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Note is one of the series designated as the "8.625% Notes Due 2003," initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $100,000,000.

This Note is not redeemable at the option of the Company.

The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of (a) the entire indebtedness of the Company on this Note and (b) certain restrictive covenants and the related defaults and Events of Default applicable to the Company, in each case, upon compliance by the Company with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, which provisions apply to this Note.

If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Notes may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Note shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Notes, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Note for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any interest on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Notes under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Notes, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note.

2

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at the times, places and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Note is registrable in the Note Register, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any Place of Payment where the principal of and interest on this Note are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar for the Notes (the "Note Registrar") duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Notes of this series, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Notes are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Notes are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of a different autho rized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in this Note, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any promoter, as such or, against any past, present or future shareholder, officer or director, as such, of the Company or of any successor, either directly or through the Company or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of this Note by the Holder thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Notes.

All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

THE INDENTURE AND THE NOTES, INCLUDING THIS NOTE, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND

CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.

Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused "CUSIP" numbers to be printed on the Notes as a convenience to the Holders of the Notes. No representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of such CUSIP numbers as printed on the Notes, and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed hereon.

3

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by or on behalf of the Trustee by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal this 3rd day of March, 2000.

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.

By:___________________________________________
Name: Kevin W. Walsh
Title: Senior Vice President of Finance

[SEAL]

Attest:

By:____________________________________
Name: Katheryn E. Surface
Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION:

This is one of the Notes of the series designated "8.625% Notes Due 2003" pursuant to the within-mentioned Indenture.

FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK,
as Trustee

By:_________________________________
Authorized Signatory

4


ASSIGNMENT FORM

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL
SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING
NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE


____________________________ ..............................................

................................................................................

................................................................................

................................................................................
(Please Print or Typewrite Name and Address including Zip Code of Assignee)

................................................................................ the within Note of United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc., and irrevocably constitutes and appoints

................................................................................ Attorney to transfer said Note on the books of the within-named Company with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated: . . . . . ...................................................

...................................................

NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears on the first page of the within Note in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.



Exhibit 10(ix)

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
1999 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

SUMMARY OF
RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS

GENERAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE PLAN

United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.'s Restricted Stock Award program is a subplan of the United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). This summary is not complete, and you should refer to the full text of the Plan for further information. The purpose of the Plan is to promote the success, and enhance the value, of the Company by linking the personal interests of employees, officers and directors to those of the shareholders, and by providing such employees, officers and directors with an incentive for outstanding performance.

Administration

The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Committee"). The Committee has the power, authority and discretion to designate participants; determine the type or types of awards to be granted to each participant and the number, terms and conditions of any award; establish, adopt or revise any rules and regulations as it may deem necessary or advisable to administer the Plan; and make all other decisions and determinations that may be required under, or as the Committee deems necessary or advisable to administer, the Plan.

Terms Generally Applicable to Discretionary Awards

Limitations on Transfer; Beneficiaries. No award will be assignable or transferable by a participant other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or, except in the case of an incentive stock option, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; provided, however, that the Committee may (but need not) permit other transfers where the Committee concludes that such transferability (1) does not result in accelerated taxation, (2) does not cause any option intended to be an incentive stock option to fail to qualify as such, and (3) is otherwise appropriate and desirable, taking into account any factors deemed relevant, including without limitation, any state or federal tax or securities laws or regulations applicable to transferable awards. A participant may, in the manner determined by the Committee, designate a beneficiary to exercise the rights of the participant and to receive any distribution with respect to any award upon the participant's death.

Acceleration Upon Certain Events. Upon the participant's death or disability all outstanding awards in the nature of rights that may be exercised will become fully exercisable and all restrictions on


outstanding awards will lapse. In the event of a Change in Control of the Company (as defined in the Plan), all outstanding awards in the nature of rights that may be exercised will become fully vested and all restrictions on all outstanding awards will lapse; provided, however that such acceleration will not occur if, in the opinion of the Company's accountants, such acceleration would preclude the use of "pooling of interest" accounting treatment for a Change in Control transaction that would otherwise qualify for such accounting treatment and is contingent upon qualifying for such accounting treatment. Regardless of whether an event described above shall have occurred, the Committee may in its sole discretion declare all outstanding awards in the nature of rights that may be exercised to become fully vested, and/or all restrictions on all outstanding awards to lapse, in each case as of such date as the Committee may, in its sole discretion, declare. The Committee may discriminate among participants or among awards in exercising such discretion.

Termination and Amendment

The Board or the Committee may, at any time and from time to time, terminate, amend or modify the Plan without shareholder approval; provided, however, that the Committee may condition any amendment on the approval of shareholders of the Company if such approval is necessary or deemed advisable with respect to tax, securities or other applicable laws, policies or regulations. No termination, amendment, or modification of the Plan may adversely affect any award previously granted under the Plan, without the written consent of the participant. The Committee may amend any outstanding award without approval of the participant; provided that no such amendment may diminish the value of such award determined as if it has been exercised, vested, cashed in or otherwise settled on the date of such amendment, and the exercise price of any option may not be reduced.

Other Information

The Plan is not subject to any provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). The Plan also is not subject to or qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code. No one has or may create a lien on any funds, securities or other property held under the Plan.

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Exhibit 10(x)

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
SHAREHOLDER VALUE PLAN

SECTION 1 PURPOSE

1.1 Background. The Shareholder Value Plan (the "Shareholder Value Plan") is a subplan of the United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "LTIP"), consisting of a program for the systematic grant of Performance Units under Article 9 of the LTIP. The Shareholder Value Plan has been established and approved, and will be administered by, the Committee pursuant to the terms of the LTIP.

1.2 Purpose. The purpose of the Shareholder Value Plan is:

(a) to increase a Participant's economic interest in the long-term success of the Company,

(b) to encourage Participants to continue employment with the Company, and

(c) to reward Participants for achieving long-term goals.

1.3 Effective Date. The Shareholder Value Plan is effective January 1.

SECTION 2 ELIGIBILITY

2.1 Eligibility. Participation in the Shareholder Value Plan shall be limited to key executives of the Company who are members of a select group of highly compensated or management employees who, through the effective execution of their assigned duties and responsibilities, are in a position to have a direct and measurable impact on the Company's long-term financial results, and are designated by the Committee to be eligible for a SVP Performance Unit Grant.

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SECTION 3 DEFINITIONS

3.1 Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned such terms in the LTIP. In addition, the following terms shall have the following meanings.

Deferred Compensation Plan. The United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended from time to time, or any successor plan or plans.

Payout Matrix. The matrix adopted by the Committee with respect to a Performance Period equating Unit Value to Performance Results. The initial Payout Matrix is set forth on Exhibit A hereto. Such Payout Matrix shall apply to the first Performance Period and all subsequent Performance Periods unless a different Payout Matrix is adopted by the Committee for any subsequent Performance Period.

Performance Period. A period of no less than three full fiscal years over which performance is measured for purposes of determining Performance Results. The Performance Period may be a rolling period.

Performance Results. The Performance Results with respect to any Performance Period shall be a measure of the Company's Total Shareholder Return (as calculated by the sum total of yield plus appreciation/depreciation in the price of the Company's common stock over the Performance Period) as ranked or compared to such indices or competitors as the Committee may, in its sole discretion, determine.

SVP Award. The value of an SVP Performance Unit Grant at the end of a Performance Period, calculated as the product of the SVP Performance Unit Grant multiplied by the Unit Value.

SVP Performance Unit. An SVP Performance Unit is a unit of long term incentive compensation granted under this Shareholder Value Plan, pursuant to the LTIP. An SVP Performance Unit shall have an initial value of zero dollars.

SVP Performance Unit Grant. The total number of SVP Performance Units granted to a Participant for a particular Performance Period.

Targeted SVP Compensation. The target compensation under the Shareholder Value Plan for a Participant with respect to a Performance Period, expressed in dollars and based on a percentage (determined by the Committee) of the Participant's total annual base compensation for the year in which the SVP Performance Unit Grant is made.

Total Shareholder Return (TSR). The sum total of yield plus appreciation/depreciation in the price of the Company's common stock over a specified period of time.

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Unit Value. Unit Value shall be the value of each SVP Performance Unit based upon Performance Results, as determined by reference to the Payout Matrix. Initially, the Unit Values shall be determined by reference to the Payout Matrix set out on the attached Exhibit A. Unit Values for Performance Results between those shown in Exhibit A shall be determined by straight line interpolation.

SECTION 4 OPERATION

4.1 Performance Periods. The initial Performance Period hereunder is the three-year period beginning on January 1, 1999 and ending on December 31, 2001. The Committee shall determine and declare subsequent Performance Periods from time to time.

4.2 SVP Performance Unit Grants. At the beginning of a Performance Period (or such later date as may be permitted under Code Section 162(m) or the regulations thereunder), the Committee will determine the total number of SVP Performance Unit Grants that will be granted, which Participants will receive SVP Performance Unit Grants, and the amount of each Participant's SVP Performance Unit Grant.

4.3 Determination of SVP Performance Unit Grants. An SVP Performance Unit Grant will consist of a number of SVP Performance Units granted to any one Participant as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, at the beginning of each Performance Period (or in the case of a newly hired or newly promoted Participant, at such time as the Committee shall determine) as follows:

Targeted SVP Compensation

$1000

4.4 Timing of Grants. The Committee may elect to make an SVP Performance Unit Grant at any time provided that the beginning of a Performance Period coincides with the beginning of the Company's fiscal year. However, with respect to a newly hired or newly promoted Participant(s), the Committee may issue SVP Performance Unit Grants for the current Performance Period provided such Participant(s) is hired or promoted within the first three months of such Performance Period.

4.5 Amount of SVP Award. At the end of each Performance Period the Committee shall determine in writing the Unit Value based upon the Payout Matrix and make SVP Awards to each Participant equal to the Unit Value multiplied by the number of the Participant's outstanding SVP Performance Units. For example:
the Participant's annual base compensation is $100,000 and the Targeted SVP Compensation is 30% or $30,000. $30,000/$1000 = 30. The Participant is granted 30 SVP Performance Units on January 1, 1999 for the Performance Period starting on that date. At the end of the Performance Period (December 31, 2001) the Performance Results are 125% as shown on the Payout Matrix set out on Exhibit A. The Unit Value will, therefore, be $1000. The Participant's SVP Award will be $30,000. Notwithstanding the above, the Committee may for any reason reduce (but not increase) any SVP Award.

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4.6 Termination of Employment or Change in Control During Performance Period:

(a) Termination of Employment. If a Participant's employment with the Company or any Subsidiary terminates during a Performance Period for any reason other than the Participant's death or Disability, SVP Performance Unit Grants previously granted to the Participant (but upon which no SVP Award has been made) shall be cancelled as of the date of termination of employment and no SVP Award shall be made with respect to such cancelled SVP Performance Unit Grant.

(b) Death or Disability. If a Participant's employment with the Company or any Subsidiary terminates by reason of the Participant's death or Disability, then, upon conclusion of the Performance Period, any SVP Award due with respect to the SVP Performance Unit Grant held by such Participant at the date of his or her termination of employment shall be paid to the Participant or, in the case of death, to the Participant's beneficiary (or estate, if no beneficiary has been designated).

(c) Change of Control. In the event of a Change of Control, as defined in the LTIP, SVP Awards will be made as though all Performance Periods had been completed in full as of the last day of the calendar quarter ended immediately prior to the date of the Change of Control. The amount to be paid shall be the greater of (i) the SVP Award that would result based on target Performance Results ($1,000 per Unit), or (ii) the SVP Award that would result based on actual Performance Results over the shortened Performance Period. Payment of an Award shall be made within 120 days after the Change of Control transaction has been completed.

(d) Adjustment to Value. If, during a Performance Period, the Company's structure should be materially altered by virtue of an acquisition, merger, divestiture, reorganization or similar event, which does not constitute a Change of Control, the Committee may redefine the Performance Matrix, adjust the Performance Period, or change the index of peer companies, to reflect the impact of such change. The nature of any such adjustment shall be to protect the purpose and integrity of the Shareholder Value Plan, reducing the potential for windfall gains or losses for Participants.

4.7 Form and Payment of SVP Award. An SVP Award may be made in either a cash amount or a number of shares of Stock, in the sole discretion of the Committee. Unless deferred as provided in Section 4.8 below, payment of the SVP Award shall be as soon after the close of a Performance Period as practical (within 120 days after a Change of Control transaction has been completed).

4.8 SVP Award Deferrals. On or before the end of the third calendar quarter of the final year of a Performance Period, a Participant who is eligible to participate in the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan may elect to defer receipt of his or her SVP Award with respect to such Performance Period under the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan. Any amount so deferred will be governed by the terms of the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan. Such election shall be made by filing with the director of human resources of the Company an election form in accordance with Section 4.01 of the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan. The

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deferral election will be irrevocable except as provided in the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan.

SECTION 5 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

5.1 Grant Limitations. The maximum fair market value (measured as of the date of grant) of any SVP Performance Unit Grant to a Covered Employee (as defined in the LTIP) is $1,000,000.

5.2 Nontransferability of SVP Performance Units. SVP Performance Units may not be transferred, assigned, pledged or encumbered.

5.3 Amendment and Termination. The Committee may terminate, amend or modify the Shareholder Value Plan at any time in any respect it deems advisable, without prior notice; provided that: (i) any SVP Awards deferred by a Participant pursuant to Section 5 shall be paid as directed by such Participant; and (ii) the Shareholder Value Plan may be terminated only prospectively and any current Performance Periods for which Unit Values have not been determined shall continue until the end of such Performance Period, at which time SVP Awards shall be made pursuant to this Shareholder Value Plan.

5.4 Right to Terminate Employment. Nothing contained in the Shareholder Value Plan shall confer upon any person a right to be employed by or to continue in the employ of the Company or its Subsidiaries or interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate the employment of a Participant at any time, with or without cause.

5.5 Finality of Determinations. The Committee shall have the discretion to construe and interpret the provisions of the Shareholder Value Plan, and to administer the Shareholder Value Plan. Each determination, interpretation, or other action made by the Company or the Committee shall be final and binding for all purposes. The Company may, but is not required to, utilize a mediator to facilitate the resolution of any dispute, and such mediator shall be a disinterested party to the dispute.

5.6 Withholding. In accordance with Section 17.3 of the LTIP, the Company or employer Subsidiary shall have the authority and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company or such Subsidiary, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, and local taxes (including the Participant's FICA obligation) required by law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising as a result of the Shareholder Value Plan.

5.7 Grants Discretionary. No employee or other person shall have any claim or right to receive a SVP Performance Unit Grant under the Shareholder Value Plan.

5.8 Severability. If any provision of this Shareholder Value Plan is held to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the term hereof, the remaining provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision. Furthermore, in lieu of such illegal or unenforceable provision, there shall be added automatically as a part of this Shareholder Value Plan a provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable

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provision as may be possible and still be legal, valid and enforceable.

5.9 LTIP Controls. This Shareholder Value Plan is adopted pursuant to and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the LTIP. In the event of any actual or alleged conflict between the provisions of the LTIP and the provisions of this Shareholder Value Plan, the provisions of the LTIP shall be controlling and determinative.

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EXHIBIT A

Payout Matrix
under the
United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.
Shareholder Value Plan

Composite Index: NAREIT Equity Apartment Index

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Performance Level                Total Shareholder Return             SVP Unit Value
                                 (TSR) as a Percentage of
                                 TSR of Composite Index
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    less than 110%                       $    0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Threshold                                     110%                       $  500
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Target                                        125%                       $1,000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              140%                       $1,500
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              160%                       $2,000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              180%                       $2,500
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum                                       200% or more               $3,000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Exhibit 10(xi)

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
EXECUTIVE DEFERRAL PLAN

SUMMARY

GENERAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE PLAN

The United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. Executive Deferral Plan (the "EDP") is a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for key executives of the Company. Participants may defer a portion of salary or bonuses into the EDP on a pre-tax basis. Participants may direct investment of their deferrals into selected funds, which mirror those provided under the Company's 401(k) and Profit Sharing Plan. The Plan is administered by the 401(k) Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Committee"). The Board of Directors may amend or terminate the EDP, provided that no amendment may cause a reduction in participants' accounts. If the EDP is terminated, no future contributions may be made to the EDP, but all participant accounts existing at the time of termination will

continue to be governed by the terms of the EDP until paid out.


Exhibit 10(xii)

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement"), entered into this 8th day of December, 1998, between UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC., a Virginia corporation (the "Company") and CURTIS W. CARTER (the "Executive"), recites and provides as follows:

R E C I T A L S:

The Executive is a senior executive of the Company, and the Company now desires to reward the Executive for past performance and provide for the continued employment of the Executive upon the terms set forth in this Agreement.

A G R E E M E N T:

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and the mutual promises and undertakings hereinafter set forth, and the payments to be made to the Executive hereunder, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Position and Duties.

a. The Company hereby agrees to and hereby does continue to employ the Executive as an executive officer of the Company, subject to the supervision of the Chief Operating Officer of the Company, or such other senior officer of the Company as may be prescribed by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"). Currently, the Executive is Senior Vice President and reports to the Chief Operating Officer, and is responsible for the Northern Region operations of the Company.

The Executive agrees that the description of the executive position above shall not limit the Company from assigning to the Executive such other duties and functions in addition to or in substitution of those described above.

b. The Executive agrees to serve the Company as a full time executive officer with duties and authority as set forth in the Company's by-laws or as otherwise prescribed by the Board, the Chief Operating Officer, or such other senior officer prescribed by the Chairman, President or the Board. The Executive shall devote such time, attention, skill, and efforts to the performance of his duties as a Company executive as shall be required therefore, all under the supervision and direction of the Board, the Chief Operating Officer, or such other senior officer prescribed by the Board. The Executive agrees that during the period of his employment he will not, without the approval of a majority of the independent directors of the Board, have any other
(i) real estate investment trust or business affiliations, or (ii) corporate affiliations that conflict with the business

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of the Company or interfere with the ability of the Executive to perform his duties for the Company or comply with the covenants under this Agreement.

2. Term of Agreement.

This Agreement will take effect as of the date of this Agreement and will end on December 31, 1998. After December 31, 1998, this Agreement will automatically renew for successive one (1) year periods, ending as of December 31 of each year, unless sooner terminated in accordance with Section 4.

3. Compensation and Benefits.

a. Base Salary. The Executive's pay will not be less than $161,000 per year (beginning January 1, 1999), payable in accordance with the Company's regular payroll practices, unless the Executive consents to a lesser base salary in writing.

b. Annual Incentive Compensation. The Executive's annual compensation shall also include an annual incentive where the Executive has an opportunity to earn a bonus of at least forty five percent (45%) of base salary based upon the Executive and the Company meeting certain performance goals and objectives as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the "Compensation Committee"), or the Chief Operating Officer. The Executive acknowledges that the Board or the Compensation Committee, as appropriate, may elect to modify or terminate annual incentive compensation for all executives at any time.

c. Long Term Incentive Compensation. The Executive's compensation shall also include participation (i) in the Company's 1982 Stock Option Plan; (ii) in the Company's 1991 Officers Stock Purchase and Loan Plan; and (iii) any "shareholder value plan" or other long-term compensation plan for senior officers of the Company adopted by the Compensation Committee or the Board, on the same basis as similarly situated executive officers of the Company. The Executive acknowledges that the Board, or the Compensation Committee, as appropriate, may elect to terminate or modify any or all long-term incentive compensation at any time.

d. Associate Benefit Plans. The Executive will be eligible to participate in any and all employee benefit plans, medical insurance plans, retirement plans, and other benefit plans in effect for employees in similar positions at the Company (the "Company Plans") or any other plans applicable for other officers or executive officers of the Company. Such participation shall be subject to the terms of the applicable plan documents and the Company's generally applied policies. In addition, the Executive acknowledges that the Company may elect to terminate or modify any or all Company Plans at any time.

e. Travel. It is contemplated that the Executive will be required to incur travel and entertainment expense in the interests and on behalf of the Company and in furtherance of its business. The Executive agrees to comply with the travel and entertainment guidelines of the

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Company, which may be modified from time to time (the "T&E Guidelines"). The Company at the end of each month during the period of this Agreement will, upon submission of appropriate bills or vouchers, reimburse expenses incurred by the Executive during such month in compliance with the T&E Guidelines. The Executive agrees to maintain adequate records, in such detail as the Company may reasonably request, of all expenses to be reimbursed by the Company hereunder and to make such records available for inspection as and when reasonably requested by the Company.

4. Employment Termination Outside of Change of Control.

a. Incapacity; Death. This Agreement may be terminated by the Company, by delivery of a "Notice of Termination" (defined in Section 8) to the Executive or his personal representative given at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date specified therein, in the event that the Executive shall be unable to perform his duties hereunder for a period of more than three consecutive months as a result of illness or incapacity. This Agreement shall terminate on the death of the Executive.

b. Without Cause. This Agreement may be terminated by the Company, without cause, by delivery of a "Notice of Termination" (defined in Section 8) given to the Executive ten (10) days prior to the effective date of such termination.

c. Severance Compensation. Upon termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 4 (a) or 4 (b), the Company shall pay to the Executive or his legal representative certain compensation (the "Severance Compensation") as follows:

(i) Base Salary. The Executive shall be paid fifty-two (52) weeks of base salary, and the Company shall continue in effect for a period of fifty-two (52) weeks after the effective date of the Executive's termination, all health/life/disability insurance coverage provided to the Executive and his immediate family on the day immediately prior to the date of notice of termination or, if the Executive shall so elect, the Company shall pay to the Executive an amount equal to the portion of the premium allocable to the Executive for providing such coverage, provided, however, if such coverage cannot be continued by the Company, the Company shall pay to the Executive an amount sufficient for the Executive to obtain substantially similar coverage for a period of fifty-two
(52) weeks after the effective date of termination.

(ii) Incentive Compensation. The Executive shall also be entitled to annual incentive compensation (i) actually earned by the Executive, if any, pursuant to Section 3(b) of this Agreement for the Company's current fiscal year prorated through the effective date of termination, which compensation shall be paid no later than forty-five (45) days after the end of the Company's fiscal year and (ii) an amount equal to the sum of the annual incentive compensation earned by the Executive over the two calendar years prior to the effective date of termination, divided by two ("Average Annual Incentive

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Compensation"). Compensation pursuant to paragraph 3(c) (long term incentive compensation) shall be governed by the terms of the subject plans.

(iii) Severance Compensation Reduction. In the event termination is to Section 4 (a) of this Agreement, the portion of Severance Compensation to be paid pursuant to Section 4(i) and (ii) shall be reduced by the amount of any life insurance proceeds paid by or through the Company or disability insurance payments for one (1) year, as appropriate, payable to the Executive or his personal representative or other beneficiary as provided by this Agreement.

(iv) Timing. The Company, at its option, shall pay to the Executive or his legal representative the sums payable to such Executive or his legal representative on account of the portion of Severance Compensation consisting of (y) base salary either in a lump sum or in monthly increments payable on the first day of each month over the succeeding twelve (12) month period; and (z) the Average Annual Incentive Compensation within thirty (30) days after the effective date of termination.

(v) Life Insurance. The Executive shall also be entitled to direct the Company to change the beneficiary of any non-group life insurance policy to another person or group.

d. By the Executive. This Agreement may be terminated by the Executive, upon delivery of a "Notice of Termination" (defined in Section 8) given at least ninety (90) days before the effective date of termination or for "Good Reason," which, for the purposes of this subsection, shall mean for the reasons set forth in subsections 5(d)(i) to (vi). In such event, the Executive shall not be entitled to any compensation under this Agreement for any period not worked after the termination date, other than compensation to which the Executive is entitled pursuant to Section 5.

e. For Cause. The Company may terminate this Agreement for cause by providing a "Notice of Termination" (as defined in Section 8). In such event, the Executive shall not be entitled to any compensation under this Agreement for the period after the termination date, and any compensation paid to the Executive shall be net of any sums owed by the Executive to the Company as a result of the act for which the employment of the Executive was terminated. The circumstances under which the Company will be deemed to have cause to terminate this Agreement will be a breach of this Agreement or a serious offense inconsistent with his duties as an Executive which shall include but not be limited to the following:

(i) The Executive is convicted of or pleads nolo contendere to any crime, other than a traffic offense or misdemeanor;

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(ii) The Executive shall commit, with respect to the Company, an act of fraud or embezzlement or shall have been grossly negligent in the performance of his duties hereunder;

(iii) The Executive engages in gross dereliction of duties, refusal to perform assigned duties consistent with his position, or repeated violation of the Company's policies after written warning; or,

(iv) The Executive engages in drug abuse.

f. Consulting Services. Upon termination of this Agreement, the Executive shall, for a period of up to one year following the effective date of termination, render such advisory or consulting services to the Company as it may reasonably request, taking into account the Executive's health, business commitments, geographical location and other relevant circumstances. The intent of this paragraph is not to obligate the Executive to perform any day-to-day duties for the Company following termination of his employment but only to assist management in effecting a smooth transition of the functions or projects for which the Executive was responsible while an employee of the Company. Should the Executive fail to render such advisory or consulting services, after 30 days' prior written notice to the Executive and the Executive's failure to commence the rendering of such service, the Company's sole remedy shall be to terminate payment of any remaining severance compensation. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 4(d)(except where the termination is for "Good Reason") or 4(e) and no Severance Compensation is paid to the Executive, the Executive shall be paid on an hourly basis to the extent requested by the Company to perform advisory or consulting services, based upon his base salary prior to termination for the actual time spent for advisory or consulting services for the Company.

g. Return of Company Property. The parties acknowledge and agree that records, files, reports, manuals, handbooks, computer diskettes, computer software, customer files and information, documents, equipment and the like, relating to the Company's business or which are developed for or by the Company, or which Executive shall develop, create, use, prepare or come into possession of during his employment with the Company, shall remain the sole property of the Company and Executive covenants to promptly deliver to the Company any and all such property and any copies thereof no later than the termination of Executive's employment with the Company.

h. Covenants. The Executive shall not be entitled to any Severance Compensation or benefits for any period he is in violation of the Covenants in
Section 6.

5. Change of Control.

a. Change of Control. For purposes of this Agreement, "Change of Control" shall mean (i) the merger or consolidation of the Company with any other real estate investment trust, corporation or other business entity, in which the Company is not the survivor (without respect to the legal structure of the transaction), (ii) the transfer or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company other than to an affiliate or subsidiary of the Company,
(iii) the liquidation of the

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Company, or (iv) the acquisition by any person or by a group of persons acting in concert, of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, which results in the resignation or addition of fifty percent (50%) or more members of the Board or the resignation or addition of fifty percent (50%) or more independent members of the Board.

b. Compensation Upon Termination. Following a Change in Control that results in termination of the Executive's employment, the Executive shall be entitled to the following benefits unless such termination is by the Executive other than for "Good Reason" (as defined below):

(i) Compensation. The Company shall pay the Executive one hundred four (104) weeks of base salary at the rate in effect at the time Notice of Termination is given, and the equivalent of two years of annual incentive compensation based upon the average annual incentive compensation earned by the Executive for the two calendar years prior to the effective date of termination, plus all other amounts to which the Executive is entitled under any compensation plan of the Company.

(ii) Benefits. The Company shall provide the Executive with life, disability, accident and health insurance coverage (including any dependent coverage) substantially similar to the coverage the Executive is receiving immediately prior to the Notice of Termination, for a twenty four (24) month period after the Executive's termination. Benefits otherwise receivable by the Executive pursuant to this subsection (ii) shall be reduced to the extent comparable benefits are actually received by the Executive during the twenty-four (24) month period following termination, and any such benefits actually received by the Executive shall be reported to the Company.

(iii) Long-Term Incentive Compensation. All of the Executive's outstanding options, stock appreciation rights and any other awards in the nature of rights that may be exercised shall become fully vested and immediately exercisable; all restrictions on any outstanding other awards held by the Executive (such as awards of restricted stock) shall lapse; and the Executive's balance in any deferred compensation plan or shareholder value plan shall become fully vested and immediately payable; provided, however, that such acceleration will not occur if, in the opinion of the Company's accountants, such acceleration would preclude the use of "pooling of interest" accounting treatment for a Change of Control transaction that (a) would otherwise qualify for such accounting treatment, and (b) is contingent upon qualifying for such accounting treatment.

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(iv) Timing. The Severance Payments shall be made no later than the thirtieth (30th) business day following the effective date of termination. However, if the amounts of the Severance Payments cannot be finally determined on or before such day, the Company shall pay to the Executive on such day an estimate of the minimum amount of such payments and shall pay the remainder of such payments as soon as the amount thereof can be determined but in no event later than the ninetieth (90th) day after the effective date of termination.

c. Limitation of Benefits.

(i) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event it shall be determined that any benefit, payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive (whether payable or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise)(such benefits, payments or distributions are hereinafter referred to as "Payments") would, if paid, be subject to the excise tax (the "Excise Tax") imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, then the aggregate present value of the Payments shall be reduced (but not below zero) to an amount expressed in present value that maximizes the aggregate present value of the Payments without causing the Payments or any part thereof to be subject to the Excise Tax and therefore nondeductible by the Company because of Section 280G of the Code (the "Reduced Amount"). For purposes of this Section, present value shall be determined in accordance with Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code.

(ii) All determinations required to be made under this Section, including whether an Excise Tax would otherwise be imposed, whether the Payments shall be reduced, the amount of the Reduced Amount, and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determinations, shall be made by Ernst & Young, LLP or such other certified public accounting firm acceptable to the Company, in its sole discretion (the "Accounting Firm") which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and Executive within fifteen (15) business days of the receipt of notice from Executive that a Payment is due to be made, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Payments hereunder will have been unnecessarily limited by this Section ("Underpayment"), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. The Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the

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Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive.

d. Good Reason. The Executive shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement for Good Reason. For purposes of this Section 5, "Good Reason" shall mean the occurrence, within two (2) years after a Change in Control, of any of the following circumstances:

(i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's position and status as head of operations for the Northern Region, or a substantial adverse alteration in the nature or status of the Executive's responsibilities from those in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control;

(ii) a ten percent (10%) or greater reduction by the Company in the Executive's annual base salary as in effect on the date hereof or as the same may be increased from time to time except for across-the-board salary reductions affecting all senior executives of the Company and all senior executives of any person directly or indirectly in control of the Company;

(iii) the Executive's relocation by the Company to a location not within fifty miles of the Executive's present office or job location;

(iv) the failure by the Company to pay to the Executive any portion of the Executive's current compensation, or to pay to the Executive any portion of an installment of deferred compensation under any deferred compensation program of the Company, within thirty (30) days of the date such compensation is due;

(v) the failure by the Company to continue in effect any annual or long- term monetary incentive opportunity to which the Executive was entitled, or any compensation plan in which the Executive participates immediately prior to the Change in Control which constitutes more than ten percent (10%) of the Executive's total compensation; provided, however, that the Company may modify the monetary incentive opportunities so as to provide the Executive with the same or similar monetary incentive opportunities;

(vi) the failure of the Company to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to assume and agree to perform this Agreement or a similar agreement satisfactory to the Executive;

(vii) in the event the Executive terminates this Agreement for Good Reason following a Change in Control as provided by this Section 5, the Executive shall be entitled to the compensation provided by Section
5(b), reduced by

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the amount of compensation received by the Executive following the Change in Control through the effective date of termination.

e. Potential Change of Control. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Potential Change in Control" shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) the Company enters into an agreement, the consummation of which would result in the occurrence of a Change in Control; (ii) any person (including the Company) publicly announces an intention to take or to consider taking actions which if consummated would constitute a Change in Control; (iii) any person, who is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 9.5% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities increases his beneficial ownership of such securities by 5% or more over the percentage so owned by such person on the date hereof; or (iv) the Board adopts a resolution to the effect that, for the purposes of this Agreement, a Potential Change in Control has occurred. In the event of a Potential Change in Control the Executive will remain in the employ of the Company until the earliest of (x) a date which is six (6) months from the occurrence of such Potential Change in Control, or (y) the occurrence of a Change in Control.

6. Confidentiality; Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Covenants.

a. Basis for Covenants. The Executive acknowledges that i) he will be employed as an executive officer in a managerial capacity; ii) his employment with the Company gives him access to confidential and proprietary information concerning the Company; iii) the agreements and covenants contained in this
Section 6 (the "Covenants") are essential to protect the business of the Company; and iv) the Executive is to receive consideration pursuant to this Agreement. Executive recognizes and acknowledges that the confidential information described in Section 6(b) (the "Confidential Information") which he will acquire in the course of his employment is utilized by the Company in all geographic areas in which the Company does business. Further, the Confidential Information will also be utilized in all geographic areas into which the Company expands its business. Thus, Executive acknowledges that he will be a formidable competitor in all areas where the Company conducts business. Executive also acknowledges that the Covenants serve to protect the Company's investment in the Confidential Information.

b. Confidentiality.

(i) The Executive acknowledges that he will be exposed to and learn a substantial amount of information which is proprietary and confidential to the Company, whether or not he develops or creates such information. The Executive acknowledges that such proprietary and confidential information may include, but is not limited to, trade secrets; acquisition or merger information; advertising and promotional programs; resource or developmental projects; plans or strategies for future business development; financial or statistical data; customer information, including, but not limited to, customer lists, sales records, account records, sales and marketing programs, pricing matters, and strategies and reports; and any Company

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manuals, forms, techniques, and other business procedures or methods, devices, computer software or matters of any kind relating to or with respect to any confidential program or projects of the Company, or any other information of a similar nature made available to the Executive and not known in the trade in which the Company is engaged, which, if misused or disclosed, could adversely affect the business or standing of the Company. Confidential Information shall not include information that is generally known or generally available to the public through no fault of the Executive.

(ii) The Executive agrees that except as required by law, he will not at any time divulge to any person, agency, institution, company or other entity any information which he knows or has reason to believe is proprietary or confidential to the Company, including but not limited to the types of information described in Section 6(b)(i), or use such information to the competitive disadvantage of the Company. The Executive agrees that his duties and obligations under this Section 6 will continue for 12 months from the termination of his employment or as long as the Confidential Information remains proprietary or confidential to the Company.

c. Non-Competition. During the period of the Executive's employment, the Executive agrees that he will not, on behalf of anyone other than the Company, engage in any managerial, executive, sales, or marketing activities related to any business in which the Company is or becomes engaged during the Executive's employment without the consent of the Board.

d. Non-Solicitation. The Executive agrees that for a twelve (12) month period following the termination of his employment with the Company for any reason (including the Executive's resignation), the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, hire or solicit any employee of the Company employed at the time of his termination, or encourage any such employee to leave such employment.

e. Scope of Covenants.

(i) Executive acknowledges that the Company intends to extend business operations throughout the United States of America. Therefore, for a period of twelve (12) months after termination of Executive's employment for any reason (including Executive's resignation), Executive agrees that he shall not directly or indirectly carry on or participate in the ownership or management of apartment communities of the same class and quality of the communities owned by the Company that directly competes with the Company anywhere within the United States of America.

(ii) Independent of the preceding provision, Executive agrees that he shall not, for a period of twelve (12) months after termination of Executive's employment, directly or indirectly carry on or participate in the ownership or

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management of apartment communities of the same class and quality of the apartment communities owned by the Company that directly competes with the Company within any county or city in which the Company conducts business.

(iii) These covenants shall not apply in the event the Executive is terminated (i) by the Company without cause or as a result of a Change of Control, or (ii) by the Executive (y) for Good Reason, which, for the purposes of this subsection, shall mean any of the reasons set forth in subsections 5(d)(i) to (iv), or (z) for a period of one (1) year following any change in the officer to whom the Executive directly reports.

f. Reasonableness of Covenants. The Executive agrees that the Covenants are necessary for the reasonable and proper protection of the Company and that the Covenants are reasonable in respect of subject matter, length of time, and geographic scope. The Executive further acknowledges that the Covenants will not unreasonably restrict him from earning a livelihood following the termination of his employment with the Company.

g. Governing Law; Public Policy.

(i) The parties agree that it is not their intention to violate any public policy or statutory or common law. The parties intend that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. If any provision of this Agreement is found by a court to be unenforceable, the parties authorize the court to amend or modify the provision to make it enforceable in the most restrictive fashion permitted by law.

(ii) The Executive and the Company are sophisticated parties and fully understand (i) the ramifications of the non-competition, non- solicitation and confidentiality restrictions of this Agreement and
(ii) that the laws of each state with respect to the enforceability of such provisions vary. The parties are specifically selecting the internal laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia to govern this Agreement in order that it be enforceable against all of them.

h. Separate Agreement Upon Termination. The provisions of this Section 6 so far as they relate to the period after the end of the term of this Agreement shall continue to have effect and shall operate as a separate agreement between the Company and the Executive.

7. Successors and Assigns.

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a. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement is a contract for his personal services, he is not entitled to assign, subcontract, or transfer any of the obligations imposed or benefits provided under this Agreement.

b. This Agreement shall be binding on and will inure to the benefit of any successors or assigns of the Company.

8. Definitions. The following terms shall have the following meanings:

a. A "Notice of Termination" shall mean a written notice which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and, if appropriate, shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive's employment under the provisions so indicated.

b. "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

9. Miscellaneous.

a. Integration. This Agreement contains the complete agreement between the Executive and the Company with respect to its subject matter. This Agreement supersedes all previous and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations, commitments, writings, and undertakings.

b. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, regardless of choice of law rules. Any dispute arising between the parties related to or involving this Agreement will be litigated in a court having jurisdiction in the Commonwealth of Virginia.

c. Modifications. This Agreement may be modified or waived only by a writing signed by both parties.

d. Waivers. Any waiver of a breach of this Agreement will not constitute a waiver of any future breach, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature.

e. Severability. The covenants in the various provisions of Section 6 are separate and independent contractual provisions. The invalidity or unenforceability of any particular restrictive covenant or any other provision of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions hereof, and this Agreement shall be construed in all respects as if such invalid or unenforceable provision were omitted.

WE AGREE TO THIS:

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.,

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a Virginia corporation

By: _______________________________

Its: ________________________________

EXECUTIVE


CURTIS W. CARTER

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Exhibit 10(xiii)

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement"), entered into this 21st day of March, 2000, between UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC., a Virginia corporation (the "Company") and MARK E. WOOD (the "Executive"), recites and provides as follows:

R E C I T A L S:

The Executive is a senior executive of the Company, and the Company now desires to reward the Executive for past performance and provide for the continued employment of the Executive upon the terms set forth in this Agreement.

A G R E E M E N T:

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and the mutual promises and undertakings hereinafter set forth, and the payments to be made to the Executive hereunder, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Position and Duties.

a. The Company hereby agrees to and hereby does continue to employ the Executive as an executive officer of the Company, subject to the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, or such other senior officer of the Company as may be prescribed by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"). Currently, the Executive is Senior Vice President and Director of Development for the Western Region, and reports to the Chief Executive Officer. The Executive agrees that the description of the executive position above shall not limit the Company from assigning to the Executive such other duties and functions in addition to or in substitution of those described above.

b. The Executive agrees to serve the Company as a full time executive officer with duties and authority as set forth in the Company's by-laws or as otherwise prescribed by the Board. The Executive shall devote such time, attention, skill, and efforts to the performance of his duties as a Company executive as shall be required therefore, all under the supervision and direction of the Board. The Executive agrees that during the period of his employment he will not, without the approval of a majority of the independent directors of the Board, have any other (i) real estate investment trust or business affiliations, or (ii) corporate affiliations that conflict with the business of the Company or interfere with the ability of the Executive to perform his duties for the Company or comply with the covenants under this Agreement.

2. Term of Agreement.

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This Agreement will take effect as of the date of this Agreement and will end on December 31, 2000. After December 31, 2000, this Agreement will automatically renew for successive one (1) year periods, ending as of December 31 of each year, unless sooner terminated in accordance with Section 4.

3. Compensation and Benefits.

a. Base Salary. The Executive's pay will not be less than $160,000 per year, payable in accordance with the Company's regular payroll practices, unless the Executive consents to a lesser base salary in writing.

b. Annual Incentive Compensation. The Executive's annual compensation shall also include an annual incentive where the Executive has an opportunity to earn a bonus based upon the Executive and the Company meeting certain performance goals and objectives as determined by the Board, or the appropriate supervising officer of the Company. The Executive acknowledges that the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board (the "Compensation Committee"), as appropriate, may elect to modify or terminate annual incentive compensation for all executives at any time.

c. Long Term Incentive Compensation. The Executive's compensation shall also include participation (i) in the Company's 1982 Stock Option Plan; (ii) in the Company's 1991 Officers Stock Purchase and Loan Plan; and (iii) any "shareholder value plan" or other long-term compensation plan for senior officers of the Company adopted by the Compensation Committee or the Board, on the same basis as similarly situated executive officers of the Company. The Executive acknowledges that the Company Board or the Compensation Committee, as appropriate, may elect to terminate or modify any or all long-term incentive compensation at any time.

d. Associate Benefit Plans. The Executive will be eligible to participate in any and all employee benefit plans, medical insurance plans, retirement plans, and other benefit plans in effect for employees in similar positions at the Company (the "Company Plans") or any other plans applicable for other officers or executive officers of the Company. Such participation shall be subject to the terms of the applicable plan documents and the Company's generally applied policies. In addition, the Executive acknowledges that the Company may elect to terminate or modify any or all Company Plans at any time.

e. Travel. It is contemplated that the Executive will be required to incur travel and entertainment expense in the interests and on behalf of the Company and in furtherance of its business. The Executive agrees to comply with the travel and entertainment guidelines of the Company, which may be modified from time to time (the "T&E Guidelines"). The Company at the end of each month during the period of this Agreement will, upon submission of appropriate bills or vouchers, reimburse expenses incurred by the Executive during such month in compliance with the T&E Guidelines. The Executive agrees to maintain adequate records, in such detail as the Company may reasonably request, of all expenses to be reimbursed by the Company hereunder and to make such records available for inspection as and when reasonably requested by the Company.

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4. Employment Termination Outside of Change of Control.

a. Incapacity; Death. This Agreement may be terminated by the Company, by delivery of a "Notice of Termination" (defined in Section 8) to the Executive or his personal representative given at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date specified therein, in the event that the Executive shall be unable to perform his duties hereunder for a period of more than three consecutive months as a result of illness or incapacity. This Agreement shall terminate on the death of the Executive.

b. Without Cause. This Agreement may be terminated by the Company, without cause, by delivery of a "Notice of Termination" (defined in Section 8) given to the Executive ten (10) days prior to the effective date of such termination.

c. Severance Compensation. Upon termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 4 (a) or 4 (b), the Company shall pay to the Executive or his legal representative certain compensation (the "Severance Compensation") as follows:

(i) Base Salary. The Executive shall be paid fifty-two (52) weeks of base salary, and the Company shall continue in effect for a period of fifty-two (52) weeks after the effective date of the Executive's termination, all health/life/disability insurance coverage provided to the Executive and his immediate family on the day immediately prior to the date of notice of termination or, if the Executive shall so elect, the Company shall pay to the Executive an amount equal to the portion of the premium allocable to the Executive for providing such coverage, provided, however, if such coverage cannot be continued by the Company, the Company shall pay to the Executive an amount sufficient for the Executive to obtain substantially similar coverage for a period of fifty-two
(52) weeks after the effective date of termination.

(ii) Incentive Compensation. The Executive shall also be entitled to annual incentive compensation (i) actually earned by the Executive, if any, pursuant to Section 3(b) of this Agreement for the Company's current fiscal year prorated through the effective date of termination, which compensation shall be paid no later than forty-five (45) days after the end of the Company's fiscal year and (ii) an amount equal to the sum of the annual incentive compensation earned by the Executive over the two calendar years prior to the effective date of termination, divided by two ("Average Annual Incentive Compensation"). Compensation pursuant to paragraph 3(c) (long term incentive compensation) shall be governed by the terms of the subject plans.

(iii) Severance Compensation Reduction. In the event termination is pursuant to Section 4 (a) of this Agreement, the portion of Severance Compensation to be paid pursuant to Section 4(i) and
(ii) shall be reduced by the amount of

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any life insurance proceeds paid by or through the Company or disability insurance payments for one (1) year, as appropriate, payable to the Executive or his personal representative or other beneficiary.

(iv) Timing. The Company, at its option, shall pay to the Executive or his legal representative the sums payable to such Executive or his legal representative on account of the portion of Severance Compensation consisting of (y) base salary either in a lump sum or in monthly increments payable on the first day of each month over the succeeding twelve (12) month period and (z) the Average Annual Incentive Compensation within thirty (30) days after the effective date of termination.

(v) Life Insurance. The Executive shall also be entitled to direct the Company to change the beneficiary of any non-group life insurance policy to another person or group.

d. By the Executive. This Agreement may be terminated by the Executive, upon delivery of a "Notice of Termination" (defined in Section 8) given at least ninety (90) days before the end of the term or for "Good Reason," which, for the purposes of this subsection, shall mean the reasons set forth in subsections 5(d)(i) to (vi).

e. For Cause. The Company may terminate this Agreement for cause by providing delivery of a "Notice of Termination" (defined in Section 8). In such event, the Executive shall not be entitled to any compensation under this Agreement for the period after the termination date, and any compensation paid to the Executive shall be net of any sums owed by the Executive to the Company as a result of the act for which the employment of the Executive was terminated. The circumstances under which the Company will be deemed to have cause to terminate this Agreement will be a breach of this Agreement or a serious offense inconsistent with his duties as an Executive which shall include but not be limited to the following:

(i) The Executive is convicted of or pleads nolo contendere to any crime, other than a traffic offense or misdemeanor;

(ii) The Executive shall commit, with respect to the Company, an act of fraud or embezzlement or shall have been grossly negligent in the performance of his duties hereunder;

(iii) The Executive engages in gross dereliction of duties, refusal to perform assigned duties consistent with his position, or repeated violation of the Company's policies after written warning; or,

(iv) The Executive engages in drug abuse.

f. Consulting Services. Upon termination of this Agreement, the Executive shall, for a period of up to one year following the effective date of termination, render such advisory or

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consulting services to the Company as it may reasonably request, taking into account the Executive's health, business commitments, geographical location and other relevant circumstances. The intent of this paragraph is not to obligate the Executive to perform any day-to-day duties for the Company following termination of his employment but only to assist management in effecting a smooth transition of the functions or projects for which the Executive was responsible while an employee of the Company. Should the Executive fail to render such advisory or consulting services, after 30 days' prior written notice to the Executive and the Executive's failure to commence the rendering of such service, the Company's sole remedy shall be to terminate payment of any remaining severance compensation. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 4(e) and no Severance Compensation is paid to the Executive, the Executive shall be paid on an hourly basis to the extent requested by the Company to perform advisory or consulting services, based upon his base salary prior to termination for the actual time spent for advisory or consulting services for the Company.

g. Return of Company Property. The parties acknowledge and agree that records, files, reports, manuals, handbooks, computer diskettes, computer software, customer files and information, documents, equipment and the like, relating to the Company's business or which are developed for or by the Company, or which Executive shall develop, create, use, prepare or come into possession of during his employment with the Company, shall remain the sole property of the Company and Executive covenants to promptly deliver to the Company any and all such property and any copies thereof no later than the termination of Executive's employment with the Company.

h. Covenants. The Executive shall not be entitled to any Severance Compensation or benefits for any period he is in violation of the Covenants in
Section 6.

5. Change of Control.

a. Change of Control. For purposes of this Agreement, "Change of Control" shall mean (i) the merger or consolidation of the Company with any other real estate investment trust, corporation or other business entity, in which the Company is not the survivor (without respect to the legal structure of the transaction), (ii) the transfer or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company other than to an affiliate or subsidiary of the Company,
(iii) the liquidation of the Company, or (iv) the acquisition by any person or by a group of persons acting in concert, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting securities of the Company, which results in the resignation or addition of fifty percent (50%) or more members of the Board or the resignation or addition of fifty percent (50%) or more independent members of the Board.

b. Compensation Upon Termination. Following a Change in Control that results in termination of the Executive's employment, the Executive shall be entitled to the following benefits unless such termination is by the Executive other than for "Good Reason" (as defined below):

(i) Compensation. The Company shall pay the Executive one hundred four (104) weeks of base salary at the rate in effect at the time Notice of Termination is given, and the equivalent of two years of annual incentive compensation based upon the average annual incentive compensation earned by the Executive for the two calendar years prior to the effective date of termination,

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plus all other amounts to which the Executive is entitled under any compensation plan of the Company.

(ii) Benefits. The Company shall provide the Executive with life, disability, accident and health insurance coverage (including any dependent coverage) substantially similar to the coverage the Executive is receiving immediately prior to the Notice of Termination, for a twenty-four (24) month period after the Executive's termination. Benefits otherwise receivable by the Executive pursuant to this subsection (ii) shall be reduced to the extent comparable benefits are actually received by the Executive during the twenty-four (24) month period following termination, and any such benefits actually received by the Executive shall be reported to the Company.

(iii) Long-Term Incentive Compensation. All of the Executive's outstanding options, stock appreciation rights and any other awards in the nature of rights that may be exercised shall become fully vested and immediately exercisable; all restrictions on any outstanding other awards held by the Executive (such as awards of restricted stock) shall lapse; and the Executive's balance in any deferred compensation plan or shareholder value plan shall become fully vested and immediately payable; provided, however, that such acceleration will not occur if, in the opinion of the Company's accountants, such acceleration would preclude the use of "pooling of interest" accounting treatment for a Change of Control transaction that (a) would otherwise qualify for such accounting treatment, and (b) is contingent upon qualifying for such accounting treatment.

(iv) Timing. The Severance Payments shall be made no later than the thirtieth (30th) business day following the effective date of termination. However, if the amounts of the Severance Payments cannot be finally determined on or before such day, the Company shall pay to the Executive on such day an estimate of the minimum amount of such payments and shall pay the remainder of such payments as soon as the amount thereof can be determined but in no event later than the ninetieth (90th) day after the effective date of termination.

c. Limitation of Benefits.

(i) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event it shall be determined that any benefit, payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive (whether payable or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise)(such benefits, payments or distributions are hereinafter referred to as "Payments") would, if paid, be subject to the excise tax (the "Excise Tax") imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, then the aggregate present value of the Payments shall be reduced (but not below zero) to an amount expressed in present value that maximizes the

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aggregate present value of the Payments without causing the Payments or any part thereof to be subject to the Excise Tax and therefore nondeductible by the Company because of Section 280G of the Code (the "Reduced Amount"). For purposes of this Section, present value shall be determined in accordance with Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code.

(ii) All determinations required to be made under this Section, including whether an Excise Tax would otherwise be imposed, whether the Payments shall be reduced, the amount of the Reduced Amount, and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determinations, shall be made by Ernst & Young, LLP or such other certified public accounting firm acceptable to the Company, in its sole discretion, (the "Accounting Firm") which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and Executive within fifteen (15) business days of the receipt of notice from Executive that a Payment is due to be made, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Payments hereunder will have been unnecessarily limited by this Section ("Underpayment"), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. The Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive.

d. Good Reason. The Executive shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement for Good Reason. For purposes of this Section 5, "Good Reason" shall mean the occurrence, within two (2) years after a Change in Control, of any of the following circumstances:

(i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's position and status as Director of Development for the Western Region or a substantial adverse alteration in the nature or status of the Executive's responsibilities from those in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control;

(ii) a ten percent (10%) or greater reduction by the Company in the Executive's annual base salary as in effect on the date hereof or as the same may be increased from time to time except for across- the-board salary reductions affecting senior executives of the Company and senior executives of any person directly or indirectly in control of the Company;

(iii) the Executive's relocation by the Company to a location not within fifty miles of the Executive's present office or job location;

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(iv) the failure by the Company to pay to the Executive any portion of the Executive's current compensation, or to pay to the Executive any portion of an installment of deferred compensation under any deferred compensation program of the Company, within thirty (30) days of the date such compensation is due;

(v) the failure by the Company to continue in effect any annual or long-term monetary incentive opportunity to which the Executive was entitled, or any compensation plan in which the Executive participates immediately prior to the Change in Control which constitutes more than ten percent (10%) of the Executive's total compensation; provided, however, that the Company may modify the monetary incentive opportunities so as to provide the Executive with the same or similar monetary incentive opportunities;

(vi) the failure of the Company to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to assume and agree to perform this Agreement or a similar agreement satisfactory to the Executive;

(vii) in the event the Executive terminates this Agreement for Good Reason following a Change in Control as provided in this Section 5, the Executive shall be entitled to the compensation provided by
Section 5(b), reduced by the amount of compensation received by the Executive following the Change in Control through the effective date of termination.

e. Potential Change of Control. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Potential Change in Control" shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) the Company enters into an agreement, the consummation of which would result in the occurrence of a Change in Control; (ii) any person (including the Company) publicly announces an intention to take or to consider taking actions which if consummated would constitute a Change in Control; (iii) any person, who is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 9.5% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities increases his beneficial ownership of such securities by 5% or more over the percentage so owned by such person on the date hereof; or (iv) the Board adopts a resolution to the effect that, for the purposes of this Agreement, a Potential Change in Control has occurred. In the event of a Potential Change in Control the Executive will remain in the employ of the Company until the earliest of (x) a date which is six (6) months from the occurrence of such Potential Change in Control, or (y) the occurrence of a Change in Control.

6. Confidentiality; Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Covenants.

a. Basis for Covenants. The Executive acknowledges that i) he will be employed as an executive officer in a managerial capacity; ii) his employment with the Company gives him access to confidential and proprietary information concerning the Company; iii) the agreements and covenants contained in this
Section 6 (the "Covenants") are essential to protect the business of the Company; and iv) the Executive is to receive consideration pursuant to this Agreement. Executive

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recognizes and acknowledges that the confidential information described in
Section 6(b) (the "Confidential Information") which he will acquire in the course of his employment is utilized by the Company in all geographic areas in which the Company does business. Further, the Confidential Information will also be utilized in all geographic areas into which the Company expands its business. Thus, Executive acknowledges that he will be a formidable competitor in all areas where the Company conducts business. Executive also acknowledges that the Covenants serve to protect the Company's investment in the Confidential Information.

b. Confidentiality.

(i) The Executive acknowledges that he will be exposed to and learn a substantial amount of information which is proprietary and confidential to the Company, whether or not he develops or creates such information. The Executive acknowledges that such proprietary and confidential information may include, but is not limited to, trade secrets; acquisition or merger information; advertising and promotional programs; resource or developmental projects; plans or strategies for future business development; financial or statistical data; customer information, including, but not limited to, customer lists, sales records, account records, sales and marketing programs, pricing matters, and strategies and reports; and any Company manuals, forms, techniques, and other business procedures or methods, devices, computer software or matters of any kind relating to or with respect to any confidential program or projects of the Company, or any other information of a similar nature made available to the Executive and not known in the trade in which the Company is engaged, which, if misused or disclosed, could adversely affect the business or standing of the Company. Confidential Information shall not include information that is generally known or generally available to the public through no fault of the Executive.

(ii) The Executive agrees that except as required by law, he will not at any time divulge to any person, agency, institution, company or other entity any information which he knows or has reason to believe is proprietary or confidential to the Company, including but not limited to the types of information described in Section 6(b)(i), or use such information to the competitive disadvantage of the Company. The Executive agrees that his duties and obligations under this Section 6 will continue for 12 months from the termination of his employment or as long as the Confidential Information remains proprietary or confidential to the Company.

c. Non-Competition. During the period of the Executive's employment, the Executive agrees that he will not, on behalf of anyone other than the Company, engage in any managerial, executive, sales, or marketing activities related to any business in which the Company is or becomes engaged during the Executive's employment without the consent of the Board.

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d. Non-Solicitation. The Executive agrees that for a twelve (12) month period following the termination of his employment with the Company for any reason (including the Executive's resignation), the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, hire or solicit any employee of the Company employed at the time of his termination, or encourage any such employee to leave such employment.

e. Scope of Covenants.

(i) Executive acknowledges that the Company intends to extend business operations throughout the United States of America. Therefore, for a period of twelve (12) months after termination of Executive's employment for any reason (including Executive's resignation), Executive agrees that he shall not directly or indirectly carry on or participate in the ownership or management of apartment communities of the same class and quality of the communities owned by the Company that directly competes with the Company anywhere within the United States of America.

(ii) Independent of the preceding provision, Executive agrees that he shall not, for a period of twelve (12) months after termination of Executive's employment, directly or indirectly carry on or participate in the ownership or management of apartment communities of the same class and quality of the apartment communities owned by the Company that directly competes with the Company within any county or city in which the Company conducts business.

(iii) These covenants shall not apply in the event the Executive is terminated without cause, as a result of a Change of Control, or by the Executive for Good Reason, which, for the purposes of this subsection, shall mean any of the reasons set forth in subsections 5(d)(i) to (iv).

f. Reasonableness of Covenants. The Executive agrees that the Covenants are necessary for the reasonable and proper protection of the Company and that the Covenants are reasonable in respect of subject matter, length of time, and geographic scope. The Executive further acknowledges that the Covenants will not unreasonably restrict him from earning a livelihood following the termination of his employment with the Company.

g. Governing Law; Public Policy.

(i) The parties agree that it is not their intention to violate any public policy or statutory or common law. The parties intend that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. If any provision of this Agreement is found by a court to be unenforceable, the parties authorize the court to amend or modify the provision to make it enforceable in the most restrictive fashion permitted by law.

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(ii) The Executive and the Company are sophisticated parties and fully understand (i) the ramifications of the non-competition, non- solicitation and confidentiality restrictions of this Agreement and (ii) that the laws of each state with respect to the enforceability of such provisions vary. The parties are specifically selecting the internal laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia to govern this Agreement in order that it be enforceable against all of them.

h. Separate Agreement Upon Termination. The provisions of this Section 6 so far as they relate to the period after the end of the term of this Agreement shall continue to have effect and shall operate as a separate agreement between the Company and the Executive.

7. Successors and Assigns.

a. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement is a contract for his personal services, he is not entitled to assign, subcontract, or transfer any of the obligations imposed or benefits provided under this Agreement.

b. This Agreement shall be binding on and will inure to the benefit of any successors or assigns of the Company.

8. Definitions. The following terms shall have the following meanings:

a. A "Notice of Termination" shall mean a written notice which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and, if appropriate, shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive's employment under the provisions so indicated.

b. "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

9. Miscellaneous.

a. Integration. This Agreement contains the complete agreement between the Executive and the Company with respect to its subject matter. This Agreement supersedes all previous and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations, commitments, writings, and undertakings.

b. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, regardless of choice of law rules. Any dispute arising between the parties related to or involving this Agreement will be litigated in a court having jurisdiction in the Commonwealth of Virginia.

c. Modifications. This Agreement may be modified or waived only by a writing signed by both parties.

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d. Waivers. Any waiver of a breach of this Agreement will not constitute a waiver of any future breach, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature.

e. Severability. The covenants in the various provisions of Section 6 are separate and independent contractual provisions. The invalidity or unenforceability of any particular restrictive covenant or any other provision of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions hereof, and this Agreement shall be construed in all respects as if such invalid or unenforceable provision were omitted.

WE AGREE TO THIS:

UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.,
a Virginia corporation

By: _______________________________

Its: ________________________________

EXECUTIVE


MARK E. WOOD

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EXHIBIT 12

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends

(dollars in thousands)
Years ended December 31,                          1995             1996            1997            1998             1999
                                               ----------       ----------      ----------      ----------       -----------
Net income before extraordinary item           $   33,127       $   38,014      $   70,199      $   72,470       $    92,695

Add:
  Portion of rents representative
    of the interest factor                            201              257             412             569               928
  Interest on indebtedness                         40,646           50,843          79,004         106,238           153,748
                                               ----------       ----------      ----------      ----------       -----------
    Earnings                                   $   73,974       $   89,114      $  149,615      $  179,277       $   247,371
                                               ==========       ==========      ==========      ==========       ===========

Fixed charges and preferred stock dividend:
  Interest on indebtedness                     $   40,646       $   50,843      $   79,004      $  106,238       $   153,748
  Capitalized interest                                 40              541           2,634           3,360             5,153
  Portion of rents representative
    of the interest factor                            201              257             412             569               928
                                               ----------       ----------      ----------      ----------       -----------
     Fixed charges                                 40,887           51,641          82,050         110,167           159,829
                                               ----------       ----------      ----------      ----------       -----------
Add:
  Preferred stock dividend                          6,637            9,713          17,345          23,593            37,714
                                               ----------       ----------      ----------      ----------       -----------

     Combined fixed charges and preferred
stock dividend                                 $   47,524       $   61,354      $   99,395      $  133,760       $   197,543
                                               ==========       ==========      ==========      ==========       ===========

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges                   1.81 x           1.73 x          1.82 x          1.63 x            1.55 x

Ratio of earnings to combined fixed
   charges and preferred stock dividend              1.56             1.45            1.51            1.34              1.25




Exhibit 23

Consent of Independent Auditors

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements of United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. and in the related Prospectuses of our report dated January 31, 2000, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 1999:

Registration Statement Number                                         Description
-----------------------------                                         -----------
          33-40433                            Form S-3, pertaining to the private placement of 900,000
                                                shares of the Company's common stock in May, 1991.
          33-47296                            Form S-8, pertaining to the Company's Stock Purchase and
                                                Loan Plan.
          33-48000                            Form S-8, pertaining to the Company's Stock Option Plan.
          33-58201                            Form S-8, pertaining to the Employee's Stock Purchase Plan.
          333-11207                           Form S-3, Shelf Registration Statement, pertaining to the
                                                private placement of 1,679,840 shares of the Company's
                                                Common Stock.
          333-15133                           Form S-3, pertaining to the Company's Dividend
                                                Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan.
          333-27221                           Form S-3, Shelf Registration Statement, pertaining to the
                                                registration of $600 million of Common Stock, Preferred
                                                Stock and Debt Securities.
          333-32829                           Form S-8, pertaining to the Company's Stock Purchase and
                                                Loan Plan.
          333-42691                           Form S-8, pertaining to the Company's Stock Option Plan.
          333-44463                           Form S-3, pertaining to the Company's Dividend
                                                Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan.
          333-48557                           Form S-3, Shelf Registration Statement, pertaining to the
                                                private placement of 104,920 shares of Common Stock and
                                                104,920 rights to purchase Series C Junior Participating
                                                Redeemable Preferred Stock.
          333-53401                           Form S-3, Shelf Registration Statement, pertaining to the
                                                private placement of 1,528,089 shares of Common Stock and
                                                1,528,089 rights to purchase Series C Junior Participating
                                                Redeemable Preferred Stock.
          333-64281                           Form S-3, Shelf Registration Statement, pertaining to the
                                                private placement of 849,498 shares of Common Stock and
                                                849,498 rights to Purchase Series C Junior Participating
                                                Redeemable Preferred Stock.
          333-72885                           Form S-3, Shelf Registration Statement, pertaining to the
                                                private placement of 130,416 shares of Common Stock and
                                                130,416 rights to purchase Series C Junior Participating
                                                Redeemable Preferred Stock.
          333-75897                           Form S-8, pertaining to the Company's Long Term Incentive
                                                Plan.
          333-77107                           Form S-3, Shelf Registration Statement, pertaining to the
                                                private placement of 1,023,732 shares of Common Stock and
                                                1,023,732 rights to purchase Series C Junior Participating
                                                Redeemable Preferred Stock.


333-77161                           Form S-3, Shelf Registration Statement, pertaining to the
                                      private placement of 481,251 shares of Common Stock and
                                      481,251 rights to purchase Series C Junior Participating
                                      Redeemable Preferred Stock.
333-80279                           Form S-8, pertaining to the Company's Open Market Purchase
                                      Program.
333-82929                           Form S-3, Shelf Registration Statement, pertaining to the
                                      private placement of 95,119 shares of Common Stock and
                                      95,119 rights to purchase Series C Junior Participating
                                      Redeemable Preferred Stock.
333-92667                           Form S-3, Shelf Registration Statement, pertaining to the
                                      registration of $616,058,554 of Common Stock, Preferred
                                      Stock and Debt Securities.

Ernst & Young LLP

Richmond, Virginia

March 22, 2000


ARTICLE 5


PERIOD TYPE 12 MOS
FISCAL YEAR END DEC 31 1999
PERIOD END DEC 31 1999
CASH 7,678
SECURITIES 0
RECEIVABLES 0
ALLOWANCES 0
INVENTORY 0
CURRENT ASSETS 123,458
PP&E 3,953,045
DEPRECIATION 395,864
TOTAL ASSETS 3,688,317
CURRENT LIABILITIES 156,633
BONDS 2,127,305
PREFERRED MANDATORY 0
PREFERRED 427,872
COMMON 102,741
OTHER SE 779,599
TOTAL LIABILITY AND EQUITY 3,688,317
SALES 618,749
TOTAL REVENUES 620,691
CGS 0
TOTAL COSTS 247,262
OTHER EXPENSES 140,002
LOSS PROVISION 19,300
INTEREST EXPENSE 153,748
INCOME PRETAX 92,695
INCOME TAX 0
INCOME CONTINUING 92,695
DISCONTINUED 0
EXTRAORDINARY 927
CHANGES 0
NET INCOME 93,622
EPS BASIC 0.54
EPS DILUTED 0.54