SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
AMENDMENT NO. 4
TO
FORM S-11
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
KILROY REALTY CORPORATION
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS GOVERNING INSTRUMENTS)
2250 EAST IMPERIAL HIGHWAY
EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES, INCLUDING ZIP CODE)
JOHN B. KILROY, JR.
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
KILROY REALTY CORPORATION
2250 EAST IMPERIAL HIGHWAY
EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245
(NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
COPIES TO:
EDWARD SONNENSCHEIN, JR., ESQ. LYNN TOBY FISHER, ESQ. LATHAM & WATKINS KAYE, SCHOLER, FIERMAN, HAYS & 633 WEST FIFTH STREET HANDLER, LLP LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90071 425 PARK AVENUE (213) 485-1234 NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022 (212) 836-8000 ---------------- |
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: As soon as
practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [_]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [_]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. [_]
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROPOSED MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF AGGREGATE OFFERING REGISTRATION TITLE OF SECURITIES BEING REGISTERED PRICE (1) FEE (2) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Stock, par value $.01 per share.......... $317,400,000 $63,480 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) of the Securities Act of 1933.
(2) The Company has previously paid a registration fee of $64,539 with the original filing of this Registration Statement on November 5, 1996, based on the originally proposed maximum offering price and number of shares of Common Stock to be registered.
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT
SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS
REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH
SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID
SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM S-11 ITEM NO. AND HEADING LOCATION OR HEADING IN PROSPECTUS ------------------------------ --------------------------------- 1. Forepart of Registration Statement and Outside Front Cover Page of Prospectus............................ Outside Front Cover Page 2. Inside Front and Outside Back Cover Pages of Prospectus................... Inside Front Cover Page; Outside Back Cover Page 3. Summary Information, Risk Factors and Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.... Prospectus Summary; Risk Factors; Distribution Policy; Business and Properties; Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 4. Determination of Offering Price........ Underwriting 5. Dilution............................... Dilution 6. Selling Security Holders............... Not applicable 7. Plan of Distribution................... Underwriting 8. Use of Proceeds........................ Use of Proceeds 9. Selected Financial Data................ Selected Financial Data 10. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations............................ Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 11. General Information as to Registrant... Prospectus Summary; Business and Properties; Management; Principal Stockholders; Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws 12. Policy with Respect to Certain Activities............................ Policies With Respect to Certain Activities 13. Investment Policies of Registrant...... Policies With Respect to Certain Activities 14. Description of Real Estate............. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; Business and Properties 15. Operating Data......................... Business and Properties 16. Tax Treatment of Registrant and Its Security-Holders...................... Federal Income Tax Consequences 17. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters................... Risk Factors; Principal Stockholders; Distribution Policy; Shares Available for Future Sale 18. Description of Registrant's Securities............................ Description of Capital Stock; Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws 19. Legal Proceedings...................... Business and Properties--Legal Proceedings 20. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management...... Principal Stockholders 21. Directors and Executive Officers....... Management 22. Executive Compensation................. Management 23. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.......................... Risk Factors; Business and Properties; Management; Certain Relationships and Related Transactions; Principal Stockholders |
FORM S-11 ITEM NO. AND HEADING LOCATION OR HEADING IN PROSPECTUS ------------------------------ --------------------------------- 24. Selection, Management and Custody of Registrant's Investments.............. Risk Factors; Business and Properties; Policies With Respect to Certain Activities 25. Policies with Respect to Certain Transactions.......................... Risk Factors; Business and Properties; Policies With Respect to Certain Activities; Management; Certain Relationships and Related Transactions; Principal Stockholders 26. Limitations of Liability............... Management; Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws 27. Financial Statements and Information... Index to Financial Statements 28. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel............................... Not Applicable 29. Disclosure of Commission Position on Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities........................... Not Applicable |
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A + +REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE + +SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY + +OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT + +BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR + +THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE + +SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE + +UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF + +ANY SUCH STATE. + ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ SUBJECT TO COMPLETION--DATED JANUARY , 1997 PROSPECTUS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12,000,000 Shares KILROY REALTY CORPORATION Common Stock |
All of the shares of common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), offered hereby are being sold by the Company and will represent approximately 81.3% of all shares of Common Stock (or interests exchangeable therefor) outstanding after consummation of the Offering. Upon consummation of the Offering, the Company's officers and directors (and certain of their affiliates) will own in the aggregate 18.7% of the Common Stock or interests exchangeable therefor. See "Principal Stockholders." To assist the Company in maintaining its qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, ownership by any person generally is limited to 7.0% of the then outstanding Common Stock, which limit can be waived by the Board of Directors.
Prior to the Offering, there has been no public market for the Common Stock of the Company. It is currently anticipated that the initial public offering price will be between $22.00 and $23.00 per share. See "Underwriting" for a discussion of the factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price. The shares of Common Stock offered hereby have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") under the symbol "KRC," subject to official notice of issuance. See "Glossary" beginning on page 163 for definitions of certain terms used in this Prospectus.
See "Risk Factors" on pages 20 to 35 for a discussion of certain material factors which should be considered in connection with an investment in the Common Stock offered hereby, including:
. Conflicts of interest with, and material benefits to, affiliates of the Company, including certain officers and directors, in connection with the Formation Transactions, consummation of the Offering and the operation of the Company's ongoing businesses, including conflicts associated with the tax consequences of sales and refinancings of the Company's properties.
. Taxation of the Company as a corporation if it fails to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and the resulting decreases in cash available for distribution.
. The inability of the Company to control the operations of the Services Company, which could result in decisions that do not reflect the Company's interest.
. The valuation of the Company's properties was not based on third-party appraisals, and the consideration to be paid by the Company for the properties may exceed their aggregate fair market value, thereby increasing the risk that the aggregate market value of the Common Stock may exceed the Company's total assets.
. A portion of the Company's anticipated cash flow may be generated from development activities which are partially dependent on the availability of development opportunities, and are subject to the risks inherent with development, which in turn may negatively impact the Company's ability to make distributions.
. Dependence on demand for office, industrial and retail space in the Southern California market, thereby increasing the risk that the Company will be materially adversely affected by general economic conditions in a single market.
. Dependence on certain significant tenants, particularly Hughes Electronic Corporation's Space & Communications Company, thereby increasing the potential negative impact to the Company of downturns in the business of, or its relationship with, such tenants.
Underwriting Price to Discounts and Proceeds to Public Commissions(1) Company(2) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Per Share............. $ $ $ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total(3).............. $ $ $ |
(2) Before deducting expenses of the Offering payable by the Company estimated at $4,541,000.
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE
SECURITIES CORPORATION
J.P. MORGAN & CO.
, 1997 SMITH BARNEY INC.
IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVERALLOT OR EFFECT TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF THE COMMON STOCK AT A LEVEL ABOVE THAT WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL IN THE OPEN MARKET. SUCH TRANSACTIONS MAY BE EFFECTED ON THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, IN THE OVER-THE-COUNTER MARKET OR OTHERWISE. SUCH STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME.
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK HAS NOT PASSED ON OR ENDORSED
THE MERITS OF THIS OFFERING. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- PROSPECTUS SUMMARY....................................................... 1 The Company.............................................................. 1 Risk Factors............................................................. 3 Formation and Structure of the Company................................... 5 Formation of Kilroy Services, Inc. ...................................... 9 Growth Strategies........................................................ 10 The Office and Industrial Properties..................................... 13 The Company's Southern California Submarkets............................. 15 The Financing............................................................ 15 Distribution Policy...................................................... 16 Tax Status of the Company................................................ 17 The Offering............................................................. 17 Summary Financial Data................................................... 18 RISK FACTORS............................................................. 20 Conflicts of Interest.................................................... 20 Adverse Consequences of Failure to Qualify as a REIT..................... 22 Risks of Development Business and Related Activities Being Conducted by the Services Company.................................................... 23 No Appraisals; Consideration to be Paid for Properties and Other Assets May Exceed their Fair Market Value...................................... 23 Cash Flow from Development Activities is Uncertain....................... 24 Dependence on Southern California Market................................. 24 Dependence on Significant Tenants........................................ 24 Distributions to Stockholders Affected by Many Factors................... 25 Real Estate Investment Considerations.................................... 25 Real Estate Financing Risks.............................................. 28 Changes in Investment and Financing Policies Without Stockholder Vote.... 28 Risk of Operations Conducted Through the Operating Partnership........... 29 Influence of Certain Continuing Investors................................ 29 Limits on Ownership and Change in Control................................ 30 Dependence on Key Personnel.............................................. 31 Distribution Payout Percentage........................................... 31 Historical Operating Losses of the Office and Industrial Properties...... 31 No Limitation on Debt.................................................... 31 Government Regulations................................................... 32 Immediate and Substantial Dilution....................................... 33 No Prior Public Market................................................... 34 Effect of Market Interest Rates on Price of Common Stock................. 34 Shares Available for Future Sale......................................... 34 FORMATION AND STRUCTURE OF THE COMPANY................................... 36 Formation Transactions................................................... 36 Reasons for the Reorganization of the Company............................ 38 Comparison of Common Stock and Units..................................... 40 Advantages and Disadvantages of the Formation Transactions to Unaffiliated Stockholders............................................... 41 Benefits of the Formation Transactions to the Continuing Investors....... 41 Determination and Valuation of Ownership Interests....................... 43 Allocation of Consideration in the Formation Transactions................ 43 FORMATION OF KILROY SERVICES, INC. ...................................... 44 THE COMPANY.............................................................. 45 General.................................................................. 45 Growth Strategies........................................................ 47 USE OF PROCEEDS.......................................................... 51 DISTRIBUTION POLICY...................................................... 53 CAPITALIZATION........................................................... 58 DILUTION................................................................. 59 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.................................................. 60 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS........................................................... 62 Results of Operations.................................................... 62 Development and Management Fees.......................................... 64 Adoption of SFAS No. 121................................................. 64 Liquidity and Capital Resources.......................................... 65 Historical Cash Flows.................................................... 66 Funds from Operations.................................................... 67 Inflation................................................................ 67 BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES.................................................. 68 General.................................................................. 68 Occupancy and Rental Information......................................... 75 Lease Expirations........................................................ 75 Tenant Information....................................................... 83 Office Properties........................................................ 84 Industrial Properties.................................................... 91 Development, Leasing and Management Activities........................... 91 Acquisition Properties................................................... 93 The Company's Southern California Submarkets............................. 94 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS--(CONTINUED)
PAGE ---- Seattle Market............................................................ 105 Excluded Properties....................................................... 105 Insurance................................................................. 107 Uninsured Losses from Seismic Activity.................................... 107 Government Regulations.................................................... 108 Management and Employees.................................................. 110 Legal Proceedings......................................................... 110 POLICIES WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN ACTIVITIES............................... 111 Investment Policies....................................................... 111 Dispositions.............................................................. 112 Financing................................................................. 112 Working Capital Reserves.................................................. 113 Conflict of Interest Policies............................................. 113 Other Policies............................................................ 115 THE FINANCING............................................................. 116 The Mortgage Loans........................................................ 116 The Credit Facility....................................................... 116 MANAGEMENT................................................................ 118 Directors and Executive Officers.......................................... 118 Committees of the Board of Directors...................................... 120 Compensation of Directors................................................. 120 Executive Compensation.................................................... 121 Employment Agreements..................................................... 121 Stock Incentive Plan...................................................... 122 Section 401(k) Plan....................................................... 127 Indemnification........................................................... 127 CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS............................ 128 Partnership Agreement..................................................... 128 Assignment of Lease; Various Services Provided by the Services Company to the Kilroy Group......................................................... 128 Benefits of the Formation Transactions to Certain Executive Officers...... 128 PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS.................................................... 129 DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK.............................................. 130 General................................................................... 130 Common Stock.............................................................. 130 Transfer Agent and Registrar.............................................. 131 Preferred Stock........................................................... 131 Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.................................... 131 CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND OF THE COMPANY'S ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS................................................. 134 Board of Directors........................................................ 134 Removal of Directors...................................................... 134 Business Combinations..................................................... 135 Control Share Acquisitions................................................ 135 Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws..................... 136 Meetings of Stockholders.................................................. 136 Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business................... 136 Dissolution of the Company................................................ 137 Limitation of Directors' and Officers' Liability.......................... 137 Indemnification Agreements................................................ 138 PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT OF THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP........................ 139 Management................................................................ 139 Indemnification........................................................... 139 Transferability of Interests.............................................. 139 Issuance of Additional Units.............................................. 140 Capital Contribution...................................................... 140 Awards Under Stock Incentive Plan......................................... 141 Redemption/Exchange Rights................................................ 141 Registration Rights....................................................... 141 Tax Matters............................................................... 141 Operations................................................................ 142 Duties and Conflicts...................................................... 142 Certain Limited Partner Approval Rights................................... 142 Term...................................................................... 142 SHARES AVAILABLE FOR FUTURE SALE.......................................... 143 General................................................................... 143 Redemption/Exchange Rights/Registration Rights............................ 144 Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan...................................... 145 FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES........................................... 145 Taxation of the Company................................................... 145 Failure to Qualify........................................................ 150 Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders Generally........................... 151 Backup Withholding........................................................ 152 Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders....................................... 152 Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders......................................... 153 Tax Aspects of the Operating Partnership.................................. 155 Services Company.......................................................... 157 OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES.................................................... 158 ERISA CONSIDERATIONS...................................................... 158 Employee Benefit Plans, Tax-Qualified Retirement Plans and IRAs .......... 158 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS--(CONTINUED)
PAGE ---- Status of the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Services Company Under ERISA............................................................. 159 UNDERWRITING............................................................. 160 LEGAL MATTERS............................................................ 161 EXPERTS.................................................................. 161 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION................................................... 162 GLOSSARY................................................................. 163 INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS............................................ F-1 |
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
THIS PROSPECTUS CONTAINS CERTAIN FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND SECTION 21E OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. ACTUAL RESULTS COULD DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE PROJECTED IN THE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF CERTAIN UNCERTAINTIES SET FORTH BELOW AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS PROSPECTUS.
THE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN THIS PROSPECTUS UNDER THE CAPTIONS "PROSPECTUS SUMMARY," "THE COMPANY," "DISTRIBUTION POLICY,"
"MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS," AND "BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES," SUCH AS THOSE CONCERNING, AMONG OTHER THINGS, FUTURE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, CASH AVAILABLE FOR DISTRIBUTION, LEASE RENEWALS, INCREASES IN BASE RENT, FEE DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES, SOURCES OF GROWTH, ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND TRENDS, PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS AND PLANNED DEVELOPMENT AND EXPANSION OF OWNED OR LEASED PROPERTY ARE PROJECTIONS AND ARE NECESSARILY SUBJECT TO VARIOUS RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES. ACTUAL OUTCOMES ARE DEPENDENT UPON THE COMPANY'S SUCCESSFUL PERFORMANCE OF INTERNAL PLANS, ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN THE SUBMARKETS IN WHICH THE COMPANY'S PROPERTIES ARE LOCATED SUCH AS OVERSUPPLY OF OFFICE, INDUSTRIAL OR RETAIL SPACE OR A REDUCTION IN THE DEMAND FOR SUCH SPACE, SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION OF PLANNED DEVELOPMENT, THE AVAILABILITY OF DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES, THE AVAILABILITY OF ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT FINANCING, COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS AND THE SUCCESSFUL MANAGEMENT OF OTHER ECONOMIC, LEGAL, FINANCIAL AND GOVERNMENTAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed
information and financial data, including the financial statements and notes
thereto, set forth elsewhere in this Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated,
all calculations and information contained in this Prospectus assume (i) an
initial public offering price of $22.50 per share of Common Stock (representing
the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus),
(ii) that the Underwriters' over-allotment option will not be exercised and
(iii) the consummation of the Formation Transactions described under the
heading "Formation and Structure of the Company," including consummation of the
financings described under the heading "The Financing" and the acquisition of
certain properties described under the heading "Business and Properties--
Acquisition Properties" and give pro forma effect thereto as if such
transactions had each occurred on January 1, 1995. In addition, unless
otherwise indicated, all calculations and information contained in this
Prospectus, other than the historical and pro forma financial statements and
the respective notes thereto, give pro forma effect to the recent extension of
the tenant lease with Hughes Electronics Corporation's Space & Communications
Company with respect to space leased in the Office Property located at 2250 E.
Imperial Highway, and a portion of the space leased in the Office Property
located at 2240 E. Imperial Highway as if such lease renewal had occurred on
January 1, 1995. Unless the context otherwise requires, (i) the "Company" shall
include Kilroy Realty Corporation ("Kilroy Realty") and its subsidiaries,
including Kilroy Realty, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership") and Kilroy
Services, Inc. (the "Services Company"), and with respect to the period prior
to the Offering, the Kilroy Group (as defined below), and its predecessors,
(ii) the "Kilroy Group" shall mean, collectively, Kilroy Industries, a
California corporation ("KI"), and certain of its affiliated corporations,
partnerships and trusts that prior to the Offering owned the Properties, as
identified in "Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation" to the
historical financial statements of the Kilroy Group (collectively, the
"Partnerships") and (iii) the "Continuing Investors" shall mean the persons and
entities which beneficially own interests in the Partnerships or in the
Properties and will receive limited partnership interests ("Units") in the
Operating Partnership in connection with the Formation Transactions. See "--
Formation and Structure of the Company." Additional capitalized terms shall
have the meanings set forth in the Glossary beginning on page 163.
THE COMPANY
The Company has been formed to succeed to the business of the Kilroy Group, consisting principally of a portfolio of Class A suburban office and industrial buildings in prime locations, primarily in Southern California, and the Kilroy Group's real estate ownership, acquisition, development, leasing and management businesses which were established in Southern California in 1947. Upon the consummation of the Offering and the Formation Transactions, the Company (through the Operating Partnership) will own 14 Office Properties encompassing an aggregate of approximately 2.0 million rentable square feet and 12 Industrial Properties encompassing an aggregate of approximately 1.3 million rentable square feet. Eleven of the 14 Office Properties and 11 of the 12 Industrial Properties are located in prime Southern California suburban submarkets (including a complex of three Office Properties located in El Segundo, adjacent to the Los Angeles International Airport, presently the nation's second largest air-cargo port, and a complex of five Office Properties located adjacent to the Long Beach Municipal Airport). The Company also will own three Office Properties located adjacent to the Seattle-Tacoma International Airport in the State of Washington and one Industrial Property located in Phoenix, Arizona. The Office Properties, Industrial Properties and the related assets owned by the Partnerships contributed to the Company by the Continuing Investors in connection with the Formation Transactions are collectively referred to herein as the "Properties." As of September 30, 1996, the Office Properties were approximately 79.8% leased to 130 tenants and the Industrial Properties were approximately 93.7% leased to 20 tenants. The average age of the Office Properties and the Industrial Properties is approximately 12 years and 24 years, respectively. The Company developed and leased all but two of the 14 Office Properties and all but five of the 12 Industrial Properties, and, upon consummation of the Offering and acquisition of the Acquisition Properties, will manage all of the Properties.
The Company was founded in 1947 by John B. Kilroy, Sr., a nationally prominent member of the real estate community, and is led by John B. Kilroy, Jr., the Company's Chief Executive Officer and President. The
Company's executive officers have been with the Company for an average of approximately 13 years. The Company presently has 47 employees, 34 of whom are located at the Company's headquarters at Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo, California. Upon consummation of the Offering, the Company's officers and directors (and certain of their affiliates) will own in the aggregate 18.7% of the Company's Common Stock (or interests exchangeable therefor).
The Company's strategy has been to own, develop, acquire, lease and manage
Class A properties in select locations in key suburban submarkets, primarily in
Southern California, that the Company believes have strategic advantages
compared to neighboring submarkets. Existing locations offer tenants: (i) lower
business taxes and operating expenses than in adjoining submarkets; (ii) access
to highly skilled labor markets; (iii) strategic access to major transportation
facilities such as freeways, airports and the expanded Southern California
light-rail system; (iv) proximity to the Los Angeles-Long Beach port complex
which presently ranks as the largest commercial port in the United States; and
(v) for tenants with their names on certain Properties, visibility to freeway
and airplane travelers. As a result, the Properties attract major corporate
tenants and historically have achieved among the highest occupancy, tenant
retention and rental rates, both within their respective submarkets and as
compared to their respective neighboring submarkets. See "Business and
Properties--Office Properties" and "--Industrial Properties."
The Company's major tenants include, among others, Hughes Electronic Corporation's Space & Communications Company and related companies ("Hughes Space & Communications"), a tenant since 1984, which is engaged in high- technology commercial activities including satellite development and related applications such as DirecTV, as well as Mattel, Inc., Northwest Airlines, Inc., Olympus America, Inc. and Furon Co., Inc. As of December 31, 1995, the Company's ten largest office tenants and ten largest industrial tenants (based upon annual base rents as of December 31, 1995) had leased space from the Company for an average of 5.3 years. The Company's strong relationships with its tenants is further evidenced by its average tenant retention rate (based upon rentable square feet) for the two-year and nine-month period ended September 30, 1996, which was 71.7% for the Properties located in the Southern California Area. The Company's extensive experience and long-term presence in Southern California have enabled it to form key alliances and working relationships with large corporate tenants, municipalities and landowners that have led to a variety of development projects and provide a continuing source of development and acquisition opportunities with institutional sellers. As a result of its experience and relationships, the Company currently has exclusive rights to develop approximately 24 acres of developable land (net of the acreage required for streets) at Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach (the "Development Properties"). These properties are presently entitled for over 900,000 rentable square feet of office, industrial and retail space. See "Business and Properties--Development, Leasing and Management Activities."
The Company believes, based on independent economic surveys, that the Southern California office and industrial real estate market is recovering after experiencing a downturn over the last several years. Vacancy rates in the Class A office space market in the greater Southern California area, including the counties of Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino and Ventura (the "Southern California Area"), have decreased from a high in 1991 and 1992 of nearly 20.0% to a level at the end of 1996 of under 17.0%. Vacancy rates in the industrial space market in the Southern California Area also are decreasing from a high of nearly 14.0% in 1992 to 7.6% at the end of 1996. In addition, the Company has on average achieved increases in rental rates since 1994 in the Office Properties it has managed. See "--The Company's Southern California Submarkets" and "Business and Properties--The Company's Southern California Submarkets." Management believes that the on-going economic recovery in its submarkets will continue the trend of increasing occupancy rates and should apply some upward pressure on rents for Class A office buildings. See "--Growth Strategies."
The Company believes that the foundation for its growth in future years will be the strengthening Southern California economy, the quality and strategic location of its Properties, the economic benefits of its submarkets to tenants, its capital structure, its access to public capital markets, the lack of new construction of office properties in its submarkets, its access to developable properties, the knowledge and experience of its senior
management team and its long-term relationships with large Southern California corporate tenants, municipalities, landowners and institutional sellers. In addition, the Company believes that it will be one of a limited number of REITs focusing on office and industrial properties and that it will be the only REIT with a 50-year operating history concentrating primarily on suburban Southern California office and industrial properties. In the 12 months following the consummation of the Offering, the Company expects sources of potential growth in cash available for distribution per share from the amount set forth under the caption "Distribution Policy" through: (i) the further leasing of its available space, currently approximately 400,000 rentable square feet; (ii) the renewal of leases for approximately 60,000 rentable square feet which expire during such period; and (iii) the acquisition of strategic properties with Units and/or with available cash and borrowings under a $100.0 million revolving credit facility (the "Credit Facility") which the Company expects to enter into shortly after the Offering and its approximately $60 million of working capital cash reserves upon consummation of the Offering. In the second 12-month period following consummation of the Offering, the Company expects sources of potential growth in cash flow per share from: (i) contractual increases in base rent payments from tenants; (ii) continued leasing of available space; (iii) the acquisition of strategic properties; and (iv) the contemplated completion of certain planned development activities. In addition, the Company presently plans to expand one or more of its Industrial Properties during the next two years, subject to substantial pre-leasing. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will achieve any growth in cash available for distribution per share, that available space will be leased, that leases scheduled to expire will be renewed or that the Company will successfully acquire additional properties or complete any of its planned development activities. See "Risk Factors--Real Estate Investment Considerations --Risks of Real Estate Acquisition and Development."
The Company will be fully integrated in that it will perform substantially all leasing, management and tenant improvements on an "in-house" basis and will be self-administered and self-managed. The Company expects to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes beginning with its taxable year ending December 31, 1997. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences--Taxation of the Company."
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the shares of Common Stock involves various material risks. Prospective investors should carefully consider the following risk factors, in addition to the other information set forth in this Prospectus, in connection with an investment in the shares of Common Stock offered hereby. Such risks include, among others:
. conflicts of interest, particularly with the Continuing Investors (including John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr.) in connection with the (i) Formation Transactions, (ii) operation of the Company's ongoing businesses, including conflicts associated with the tax consequences to Continuing Investors of sales or refinancings of any of the Properties, which, together with certain provisions of the Operating Partnership agreement, may influence the Company's decision to sell or refinance, or to prepay debt secured by, certain properties, (iii) potential election by the Company to exercise its option to purchase any of the properties owned or controlled by one or more of the Continuing Investors which the Company has the option to acquire (the "Excluded Properties") and (iv) enforcement of agreements with affiliates of the Company, any of which could result in decisions affecting the Company that do not fully reflect interests of all of the Company's stockholders;
. limitations on the Company's ability to withdraw as general partner of the Operating Partnership, transfer or assign its interest in the Operating Partnership without the consent of at least 60% of the Units (including Units held by the Company which will represent 81.7% of all Units outstanding upon consummation of the Offering) and without meeting certain criteria with respect to the consideration to be received by the Continuing Investors, or to dissolve the Operating Partnership or sell the Office Property located at 2260 E. Imperial Highway, El Segundo, California, at Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo without the consent of more than 50% of the Units held by limited partners (excluding Units held by the Company), which may in each case result in the Company taking action that is not in the best interest of all stockholders;
. taxation of the Company as a corporation if it fails to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, the Company's liability for certain federal, state and local income taxes in such event and the resulting decrease in cash available for distribution;
. the inability of the Company to control the operations of the Services Company, which could result in decisions that do not reflect the Company's interest because the Company does not control the election of directors or the selection of officers of the Services Company;
. the valuation of the Properties was not based on third-party appraisals and there have not been arm's-length negotiations with respect to such values. The consideration to be paid by the Company for the Properties may exceed their aggregate fair market value;
. A portion of the Company's anticipated cash flow may be generated from development activities, which are partially dependent on the availability of development opportunities, and are subject to the risks inherent in development as well as general economic conditions and limitations on such activities imposed by the REIT tests, which in turn may negatively impact the Company's ability to make distributions;
. geographic concentration of 22 of its 26 Properties in Southern California, creating a dependence on demand for office, industrial and retail space in such market and increasing the risk that the Company will be materially adversely affected by general economic conditions in a single market;
. the Company's results of operations are dependent on certain key tenants, particularly Hughes Space & Communications, which accounted for approximately 25.3% of the Company's total base rental revenues for the year ending December 31, 1995 (giving pro forma effect to a recent extension of a lease with Hughes Space & Communications with respect to two of the Office Properties located at Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo), thereby increasing the potential negative impact to the Company of downturns in the business of, or its relationship with, such tenants. The base periods of the Hughes Space & Communications' leases expire beginning in January 1999;
. the distribution requirements for REITs under federal income tax laws may limit the Company's ability to finance future acquisitions, developments and expansions without additional debt or equity financing and may limit cash available for distribution;
. real estate investment considerations such as the effect of economic and other conditions on real estate values, the general lack of liquidity of investments in real estate, the ability of tenants to pay rents, the possibility that leases may not be renewed or will be renewed on terms less favorable to the Company, the possibility of uninsured losses, including losses associated with earthquakes, the ability of the Properties to generate sufficient cash flow to meet operating expenses, including debt service, and competition in seeking properties for acquisition and in seeking tenants, which, individually or in the aggregate, may negatively impact the Company's ability to make distributions;
. risks associated with debt financing, including the potential inability to refinance mortgage indebtedness upon maturity and the potential increase in the level of indebtedness incurred by the Company since its organizational documents do not limit the amount of indebtedness which the Company may incur, which may adversely affect the ability of the Company to repay debt, particularly in the event of a downturn in the Company's business;
. substantial influence over the affairs of the Company by certain Continuing Investors who are directors and executive officers of the Company, and the ability of the Board of Directors to change the investment policies of the Company (including the Company's ratio of debt to total market capitalization) without the consent of stockholders, which may result in a decline in the market value of the Common Stock;
. potential antitakeover effects of provisions generally limiting the actual or constructive ownership by any one person or entity of Common Stock to 7.0% of the outstanding shares, a classified board of directors and other charter and statutory provisions and provisions in the Operating Partnership partnership agreement that may have the effect of inhibiting a change of control of the Company or making it more difficult to effect a change in management or limiting the opportunity for stockholders to receive a premium over the market price for the Common Stock;
. dependence on key personnel;
. the Company's cash available for distribution may be less than the Company expects and may decrease in future periods from expected levels, materially adversely affecting the Company's ability to make the expected annual distributions of $1.55 per share during the 12-month period following consummation of the Offering (which represents approximately 90.5% of the estimated cash available for distribution for such period) or to sustain such distribution rate in the future;
. the Company's historical operating losses for financial reporting purposes;
. the ability of the Company to incur more debt, thereby increasing its debt service, which could adversely affect the Company's cash flow;
. the potential liability of the Company for environmental matters and the costs of compliance with certain governmental regulations, which may negatively impact the Company's financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution;
. immediate and substantial dilution of $12.97 per share in the net tangible book value per share of the shares of Common Stock purchased by new investors in the Offering;
. no prior public market for the shares of Common Stock, including the risk that an active trading market might not develop, or if developed might not be maintained, which may negatively impact the price at which shares of Common Stock may be resold;
. potential adverse effects on the value of the shares of Common Stock of fluctuations in interest rates or equity markets, which may negatively impact the price at which shares of Common Stock may be resold and may limit the Company's ability to raise additional equity to finance future development; and
. the possible issuance of additional shares of Common Stock, including 2,692,374 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exchange of the Units outstanding upon consummation of the Offering, which may adversely affect the market price of the shares of Common Stock or result in dilution on a per share basis of cash available for distribution.
FORMATION AND STRUCTURE OF THE COMPANY
The Company was formed in September 1996 and the Operating Partnership was formed in October 1996. The Services Company will be formed prior to consummation of the Offering. Prior to or simultaneous with the consummation of the Offering, the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Services Company and the Continuing Investors will engage in certain transactions (the "Formation Transactions"), designed to enable the Company to continue and expand the real estate operations of the Continuing Investors, to facilitate the Offering, to enable the Company to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 1997 and to preserve certain tax advantages for the existing owners of the Properties. The Formation Transactions are as follows:
. Pursuant to an omnibus option agreement (the "Omnibus Agreement"), the Operating Partnership may require the contribution to the Operating Partnership of all of the Continuing Investors' interests in the Properties (other than the Acquisition Properties), the assets used to conduct the leasing, management and development activities (principally office equipment), the contract rights in connection with
development opportunities at Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach, and the rights with respect to the purchase of each of the Acquisition Properties, in exchange for Units representing limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership. The book value to the Continuing Investors of the assets to be contributed to the Operating Partnership is a negative $113.2 million and the value of the Units representing limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership to be received by the Continuing Investors is $60.6 million, assuming a Unit value equal to the assumed initial public offering price of $22.50 per share. The right to acquire the Properties and the other assets described above in exchange for Units is conditioned upon the consummation of the Offering. Pursuant to the terms of the Omnibus Agreement, the Operating Partnership has the right to acquire the Properties and other assets from the Continuing Investors in exchange for Units through December 31, 1998, the date the Omnibus Agreement terminates. Following the consummation of the Offering and the Formation Transactions, the Units received by the Continuing Investors will constitute in the aggregate an approximately 18.3% limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.
. John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. will acquire all of the voting common stock of the Services Company for the aggregate purchase price of $5,275 in cash (representing 5.0% of its economic value), and the Operating Partnership will acquire all of the non-voting preferred stock of the Services Company (representing 95.0% of its economic value).
. The Company will sell shares of Common Stock in the Offering, issue restricted shares of Common Stock to Richard E. Moran Jr., Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company (but not a Continuing Investor) and contribute the net proceeds from the Offering and the issuance of such restricted stock (approximately $246.6 million in the aggregate) to the Operating Partnership in exchange for an 81.7% general partner interest in the Operating Partnership.
. The Operating Partnership will borrow approximately $84.0 million in principal amount of long-term financing and $12.0 million in principal amount of short-term debt pursuant to the Mortgage Loans.
. The Company, through the Operating Partnership, will apply the aggregate of the net Offering proceeds and the Mortgage Loans toward the repayment of existing mortgage indebtedness on certain of the Properties, the purchase of the Acquisition Properties and the payment of its expenses from the Offering and the Financing. See "Use of Proceeds."
. Forty-seven of the current 69 employees of KI will become employees of the Company, the Operating Partnership and/or the Services Company, including John B. Kilroy, Jr., the President and Chief Executive Officer of KI, three other officers (Mr. Jeffrey Hawken, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Richard E. Moran Jr., Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, and Mr. Campbell Hugh Greenup, General Counsel) who are not Continuing Investors and 43 other operating and administrative employees. See "Management."
. Concurrent with the consummation of the Offering, the Operating Partnership or the Services Company will enter into management agreements with respect to each of the Excluded Properties (the "Management Agreements"). Pursuant to the terms of each of the Management Agreements, the Operating Partnership or the Services Company, as applicable, will have exclusive control and authority (subject to an operating budget to be approved by the owners of each property) over each of the Excluded Properties for a term of 24 months. If any of the Excluded Properties are sold during the term of the Management Agreements, then either party may terminate the respective Management Agreement upon 30 days' prior written notice. In consideration of the services to be provided under each of the Management Agreements, the Company will receive a market rate monthly property management fee as well as any applicable leasing commissions. See "Business and Properties--Excluded Properties."
. Concurrent with the consummation of the Offering, the Company also will enter into option agreements (together, the "Option Agreements") with partnerships controlled by John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. granting to the Operating Partnership the exclusive right to acquire (i) approximately 18
undeveloped acres located at Calabasas Park Centre for cash and (ii) the Office Property located at North Sepulveda Boulevard, El Segundo for cash (or for Units after the first anniversary of the Offering at the election of the seller), and in each case pursuant to the other terms of the respective Option Agreement. See "Business and Properties--Excluded Properties--Calabasas Park Centre" and "--North Sepulveda Boulevard, El Segundo" for a discussion of the purchase price and other material terms of each Option Agreement.
The Continuing Investors are comprised of (i) seven individuals, John B. Kilroy, Sr., his five children, John B. Kilroy, Jr., Patrice Bouzaid, Susan Hahn, Anne McCahon and Dana Pantuso, and Marshall L. McDaniel, a long-time employee of KI, all of whom are "accredited investors" as defined in Regulation D ("Regulation D") under the Securities Act, and (ii) corporations, partnerships and trusts owned, directly or indirectly, solely by such individuals, all of which are also "accredited investors." See "Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation" to the historical financial statements of the Kilroy Group. In addition, John B. Kilroy, Sr. is the Company's Chairman of the Board of Directors and John B. Kilroy, Jr. is President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company. Consent on behalf of the Continuing Investors to the Formation Transactions was received on or before November 3, 1996 pursuant to a private solicitation thereof in compliance with Regulation D.
REASONS FOR THE REORGANIZATION OF THE COMPANY
The Company believes that the benefits of the Formation Transactions outweigh the detriments to the Company. The benefits of the Company's REIT status and structure, as opposed to the status and structure of the Partnerships, include greater access to capital for refinancing and growth, allowing stockholders to participate in real estate growth through one business enterprise, diversification of risk and reward not available in single asset entities, reduction in indebtedness encumbering the Properties, greater liquidity than interests in partnerships owning individual properties, allowing stockholders to benefit potentially from the current public market valuation of REITs and deferral of tax liabilities to the Continuing Investors upon contribution of the Properties.
The detriments of the Company's REIT status and structure as opposed to the status and structure of the Partnerships include the fact that management will be subject to conflicts of interest in the operation of the Operating Partnership and the limited partners of the Operating Partnership will have certain approval rights with respect to certain transactions, including (i) the right of partners holding in the aggregate at least 60% of all interests in the Operating Partnership to withhold consent to the withdrawal of the general partner, or the transfer or assignment of the general partner's interest in the Operating Partnership (see "Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership--Transferability of Interests") and (ii) if limited partners own at least 5% of the outstanding Units (including Units owned by the Company), the right of limited partners holding in the aggregate more than 50% of all Units representing limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership to withhold consent to (a) the dissolution of the Operating Partnership (other than pursuant to a merger or sale of substantially all of the Company's assets) or (b) prior to the seventh anniversary of the consummation of the Offering, to sell the Office Property located at 2260 E. Imperial Highway at Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo (see "Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership-- Certain Limited Partner Approval Rights"). In addition, the Continuing Investors will have influence over certain transactions, including with respect to the Company's acquisition, management and leasing activities, asset sales, dispositions and refinancings of properties and its distribution policy. Other detriments of the Company's REIT status include a potential lower overall rate of return for an investor who exchanges an interest in a single asset for a smaller interest in a group of assets, lower potential of distributions from asset sales, no assurance that the public market valuation of the Company will reflect private real estate values, the aggregate cost to the Company of the Offering (estimated at approximately $23.4 million, including underwriting discounts and commissions) and the incremental costs of operating a public company. See also "Risk Factors."
The following diagram illustrates the structure of the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Services Company after the consummation of the Offering and the Formation Transactions:
Kilroy Realty Corporation
(the "Company")(1)
Kilroy Realty, L.P.
(the "Operating Partnership")
81.7% owned by the Company
as general partner
18.3% owned by the Continuing Investors as limited partners
Kilroy Services, Inc.
(the "Services Company")
100% nonvoting
preferred stock owned by
the Operating Partnership(/2/)
100% voting common stock
owned by John B. Kilroy, Sr.
and John B. Kilroy, Jr.(/3/)
(1) 12,000,000 shares of Common Stock, representing 99.5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock after the Offering, will be owned by public stockholders and 60,000 restricted shares of Common Stock, representing 0.5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, will be owned by Richard E. Moran Jr., Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company (but not a Continuing Investor). If all Units of the Operating Partnership were exchanged for Common Stock, the Company would be owned approximately 81.3% by public stockholders, 0.4% by Mr. Moran and 18.3% by the Continuing Investors. Beginning on the second anniversary of the consummation of the Offering, each Unit will be redeemable by the Operating Partnership at the request of the Unitholder for cash (based on the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of Common Stock at the time of such redemption) or, at the Company's option, it may exchange Units for shares of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to certain antidilution adjustments and exceptions; provided, however, that if the Company does not elect to exchange such Units for shares of Common Stock, a Unitholder that is a corporation or limited liability company may require the Company to issue shares of Common Stock in lieu of cash, subject to the Ownership Limit, or such other limit as provided in the Company's Articles of Incorporation or as otherwise permitted by the Board of Directors. See "Partnership Agreement of Operating Partnership--Redemption/Exchange Rights." Under certain circumstances, 50% of the Units received by John B. Kilroy, Sr., John B. Kilroy, Jr. and Kilroy Industries may be redeemed prior to the second anniversary of the consummation of the Offering in connection with the obligation of certain of the Continuing Investors to indemnify the Company in connection with the Formation Transactions. See "Formation and Structure of the Company--Allocation of Consideration in the Formation Transactions." Executive officers, directors and other employees of the Company will have options to acquire approximately 900,000 shares of Common Stock which could reduce the percentage owned by public stockholders to approximately 76.7% (assuming exchange of all outstanding Units and the exercise of all outstanding options).
(2) Represents 95.0% of the economic interest in the Services Company.
(3) Represents 5.0% of the economic interest in the Services Company.
The Company presently anticipates that one of the Mortgage Loans (see "--The Financing") will be incurred by a limited partnership which is wholly-owned by the Company and the Operating Partnership and which will be structured to be a "bankruptcy remote" financing vehicle. The Properties pledged as collateral for such Mortgage Loan will be transferred to such limited partnership.
BENEFITS TO THE CONTINUING INVESTORS
The principals of KI proposed the Formation Transactions to the Continuing Investors because they believe that the benefits of the organization of the Company for the Continuing Investors outweigh the detriments to them. Benefits to the Continuing Investors include:
. improved liquidity of their interests in the Properties and increased diversification of their investment;
. repayment of indebtedness in the aggregate net amount of approximately $229.5 million resulting from the refinancing of existing mortgage indebtedness, of which approximately $37.2 million is guaranteed by John B. Kilroy, Sr., including $8.7 million which also is guaranteed by John B. Kilroy, Jr., and the repayment of approximately $3.4 million of personal indebtedness of John B. Kilroy, Sr.;
. an employment agreement between the Company and John B. Kilroy, Jr. providing annual salary, incentive compensation (including Common Stock options) and other benefits for his services as an officer of the Company (see "Management--Employment Agreements"), and a grant of options to purchase Common Stock to John B. Kilroy, Sr. (see "Management--Stock Incentive Plan"); and
. the deferral of certain tax consequences that would arise from a sale, or in certain circumstances a contribution, of such interests and assets to the Company or to a third party.
DETERMINATION AND VALUATION OF OWNERSHIP INTERESTS
The Company's percentage interest in the Operating Partnership was determined based upon the percentage of estimated cash available for distribution required to pay estimated cash distributions resulting in an annual distribution rate equal to 6.89% of the assumed initial public offering price of the Common Stock of $22.50. The ownership interest in the Operating Partnership allocated to the Company is equal to this percentage of estimated cash available for distribution, and the remaining interest in the Operating Partnership will be allocated to the Continuing Investors receiving Units in the Formation Transactions. The parameters and assumptions used in deriving the estimated cash available for distribution are described under the caption "Distribution Policy."
In connection with the Offering, the Company did not obtain appraisals with respect to the market value of any of the Properties or other assets that the Company will own immediately after consummation of the Offering and the Formation Transactions or an opinion as to the fairness of the allocation of shares to the purchasers in the Offering. The initial public offering price will be determined based upon the estimated cash available for distribution and the factors discussed under the caption "Underwriting," rather than a property by property valuation based on historical cost or current market value. This methodology has been used because management believes it is appropriate to value the Company as an ongoing business rather than with a view to values that could be obtained from a liquidation of the Company or of individual properties owned by them. See "Underwriting."
FORMATION OF KILROY SERVICES, INC.
Prior to consummation of the Offering, Kilroy Services, Inc. (the "Services Company") will be formed under the laws of the State of Maryland to succeed to the development activities of the Kilroy Group and to perform development activities for the Company and third parties. John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. together will own 100% of the voting common stock of the Services Company, representing 5.0% of its economic value. The Operating Partnership will own 100% of the nonvoting preferred stock of the Services Company, representing 95.0% of its economic value. The ownership structure of the Services Company is necessary to permit the Company to share in the income of the activities of the Services Company and also maintain its status as a REIT. Although the Company anticipates receiving substantially all of the economic benefit of the businesses carried on by the Services Company through the Company's right to receive dividends through the Operating Partnership's investment in the Services Company's nonvoting preferred stock, the Company will not be able to elect the Services Company's officers or directors and, consequently, may not have the ability to influence the operations of the Services Company. See "Risk Factors--Risks of Development Business and Related Activities Being Conducted by the Services Company--Adverse Consequences of Lack of Control Over the Businesses of the Services Company."
GROWTH STRATEGIES
The Company's objectives are to maximize growth in cash flow per share and to enhance the value of its portfolio through effective management, operating, acquisition and development strategies. The Company believes that opportunities exist to increase cash flow per share: (i) by acquiring office and industrial properties with attractive returns in strategic suburban submarkets where such properties complement its existing portfolio; (ii) from contractual increases in base rent; (iii) as a result of increasing rental and occupancy rates and decreasing concessions and tenant installation costs as vacancy rates in the Company's submarkets generally continue to decline; (iv) by developing properties for the benefit of the Company where such development will result in a favorable risk-adjusted return on investment; and (v) by expanding Properties within the Company's existing industrial portfolio. The Company's ability to achieve its growth strategy will be aided by its working capital cash reserves of approximately $60 million upon consummation of the Offering and the proposed Credit Facility.
The Company believes that a number of factors will enable it to achieve its business objectives, including: (i) the opportunity to lease available space at attractive rental rates because of increasing demand and, with respect to the Office Properties, the present lack of new construction in the Southern California submarkets in which most of the Properties are located; (ii) the presence of distressed sellers and inadvertent owners (through foreclosure or otherwise) of office and industrial properties in the Company's markets, as well as the Company's ability to acquire properties with Units (thereby deferring the seller's taxable gain), all of which create enhanced acquisition opportunities; (iii) the quality and location of the Properties; and (iv) the limited availability to competitors of capital for financing development, acquisitions or capital improvements. Management believes that the Company is well positioned to exploit existing opportunities because of its extensive experience in its submarkets and its nearly 50-year presence in the Southern California market, its seasoned management team and its proven ability to develop, lease and efficiently manage office and industrial properties. In addition, the Company believes that public ownership and its capital structure will provide new opportunities for growth. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be able to lease available space, complete any property acquisitions, successfully develop any land acquired or improve the operating results of any developed properties that are acquired. See "Business and Properties--Development, Leasing and Management Activities."
Operating Strategies. The Company will focus on enhancing growth in cash flow
per share by: (i) maximizing cash flow from existing Properties through active
leasing, contractual base rent increases and effective property management;
(ii) managing operating expenses through the use of in-house management,
leasing, marketing, financing, accounting, legal, construction management and
data processing functions; (iii) maintaining and developing long-term
relationships with a diverse tenant group; (iv) attracting and retaining
motivated employees by providing financial and other incentives to meet the
Company's operating and financial goals; and (v) continuing to emphasize
capital improvements to enhance the Properties' competitive advantages in their
markets.
The Company believes that the strength of its leasing is demonstrated by the Company's leasing activity since 1993. In the period from January 1, 1993 to September 30, 1996, the Company leased or renewed leases for an aggregate of approximately 1.0 million rentable square feet of office space and approximately 718,000 rentable square feet of industrial space. As of December 31, 1995, the Office Properties located in the Southern California Area were approximately 89.5% leased as compared to approximately 82.0% for the Southern California Area, approximately 89.2% for the El Segundo submarket and approximately 85.4% in the Long Beach submarket. In addition, at December 31, 1995, the Industrial Properties were approximately 91.4% leased as compared to approximately 82.3% and approximately 87.1% for industrial properties located in Los Angeles and Orange Counties, respectively. As of September 30, 1996, (i) the Office Properties contained approximately 2.0 million rentable square feet and were approximately 79.8% leased, and (ii) the Industrial Properties contained approximately 1.3 million rentable square feet and were approximately 93.7% leased. In addition, the number of
individual lease transactions since 1992, including the results for the nine- month period ended September 30, 1996, averaged over 33 per year. See "Business and Properties--General," "--Properties," "--Occupancy and Rental Information" and "--The Company's Southern California Submarkets."
Approximately 1.0 million aggregate rentable square feet in the Properties was leased by the Company from January 1, 1992 through December 31, 1994, a period which management characterizes as recessionary. Based on the leases the Company signed in 1996, and the findings in an independent study of the Southern California real estate market commissioned by the Company, management believes that the recent trend toward increasing rental rates in Class A office and industrial buildings in the Company's Southern California submarkets presents significant opportunities for growth. In addition, approximately 66.5% of the Company's net rentable square feet is subject to leases expiring in 2000 or beyond, when management expects asking rents for the respective Properties to be higher than the rents paid pursuant to such leases. In addition, as of December 31, 1995 approximately 36.7% of the Company's total base rent (representing approximately 23.7% of the aggregate net rentable square feet of the Properties) was attributable to leases with Consumer Price Index increases and approximately 28.1% of the Company's total base rent (representing approximately 30.5% of the aggregate net rentable square feet of the Properties) was attributable to leases with other specified contractual increases. No assurance can be given, however, that new leases will reflect rental rates greater than or equal to current rental rates or that current or future economic conditions will support higher rental rates. See "Risk Factors--Real Estate Investment Considerations."
Acquisition Strategies. The Company will seek to increase its cash flow per share by acquiring additional quality office and industrial properties, including properties that may: (i) provide attractive initial yields with significant potential for growth in cash flow from property operations; (ii) are strategically located, of high quality and competitive in their respective submarkets; (iii) are located in the Company's existing submarkets and/or in other strategic submarkets where the demand for office and industrial space exceeds available supply; or (iv) have been under-managed or are otherwise capable of improved performance through intensive management and leasing that will result in increased occupancy and rental revenues. The Company believes that the Southern California market is an established and mature real estate market in which property owners generally have a low tax basis (and, accordingly, the potential for large taxable gains) in their properties. Management believes that the Company's extensive experience, capital structure and ability to acquire properties for Units, and thereby defer a seller's taxable gain, if any, will enhance the ability of the Company to consummate transactions quickly and to structure more competitive acquisitions than other real estate companies in the market which lack its access to capital or the ability to issue Units. See "Business and Properties--Development, Leasing and Management Activities."
The Company has entered into an agreement to acquire the two office properties that comprise Phase I of Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach. Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach Phase I was developed by the Company in 1987 and has been leased and managed by the Company since its inception. In addition, the Company has entered into an agreement to purchase an office property located in Thousand Oaks, California. The Company also has entered into an agreement to acquire a three building office and industrial complex located in Anaheim, California. In addition, KI, on behalf of the Operating Partnership, has acquired a multi-tenant industrial property located in Garden Grove, California. The acquisition of these properties (the "Acquisition Properties") by the Company is expected to occur concurrently with the consummation of the Offering and, accordingly, the Acquisition Properties are included in the discussion of the Properties included throughout this Prospectus. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be able to complete any property acquisitions, including the acquisition of the Acquisition Properties, successfully develop any land acquired or improve the operating results of any developed properties that are acquired. See "Business and Properties-- Acquisition Properties."
Development Strategies. The Company's interests in the Development Properties provide it with significant growth opportunities.
The Company is the master ground lessee of, and has sole development rights in, Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach, a planned four-phase, approximately 53- acre property entitled for office, research and development, light industrial and other commercial projects at which the Company will own, upon consummation of the Offering, all five existing Office Properties and manages all ongoing leasing and development activities. The Company developed Phases I and II in 1987 and 1989/1990, respectively, encompassing an aggregate of approximately 620,000 rentable square feet of office space. The Company controls development of the Phase III and IV parcels while receiving rental revenue in connection with such parcels under current leases expiring in July 2009 and September 1998, respectively, in amounts sufficient to cover a substantial portion of the predevelopment carrying costs. Phases III and IV presently are planned to be developed on the projects' approximately 24 undeveloped acres and are entitled for an aggregate of approximately 900,000 rentable square feet. The Company is currently in discussions with several prospective tenants for office space presently planned to be included in Kilroy Long Beach Phase III. Development of each of Phases III and IV is subject to substantial predevelopment leasing activity and, therefore, the timing for the commencement of development of Phases III and IV is uncertain. No assurance can be given that the Company will commence such development when planned, or that, if commenced, such development will be completed. See "Risk Factors--Real Estate Investment Considerations--Risks of Real Estate Acquisition and Development" and "Business and Properties--Development, Leasing and Management Activities--Kilroy Long Beach."
In addition, certain of the Industrial Properties can support additional development, and the Company presently is planning to develop in the next two years, subject to substantial pre-leasing, approximately 105,000 rentable square feet of such additional space.
The Company may engage in the development of other office and/or industrial properties primarily in Southern California submarkets when market conditions support a favorable risk-adjusted return on such development. The Company's activities with third-party owners in Southern California are expected to give the Company further access to development opportunities. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be able to successfully develop any of the Development Properties or any other properties. See "Business and Properties--Development, Leasing and Management Activities."
Financing Policies. The Company's financing policies and objectives are determined by the Company's Board of Directors. The Company presently intends to limit the ratio of debt to total market capitalization (total debt of the Company as a percentage of the market value of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, including interests exchangeable therefor, plus total debt) to approximately 50%. However, such objectives may be altered without the consent of the Company's stockholders, and the Company's organizational documents do not limit the amount of indebtedness that the Company may incur. Upon completion of the transactions outlined under the caption "Formation and Structure of the Company," total debt will constitute approximately 22.4% of the total market capitalization of the Company (assuming an initial public offering price of $22.50 per share of Common Stock). In addition, upon consummation of the Offering, the Company will have working capital cash reserves of approximately $60 million. The Company anticipates that upon consummation of the Offering all but approximately $12.0 million of its permanent indebtedness will bear interest at fixed rates. The Company intends to utilize one or more sources of capital for future acquisitions, including development and capital improvements, which may include undistributed cash flow, borrowings under the proposed Credit Facility, the Company's approximately $60 million of working capital cash reserves out of the net proceeds of the Offering, issuance of debt or equity securities and other bank and/or institutional borrowings. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be able to obtain capital for any such acquisitions, developments or improvements on terms favorable to the Company. See "--Growth Strategies," "The Company--Growth Strategies" and "Business and Properties--Development, Leasing and Management Activities."
THE OFFICE AND INDUSTRIAL PROPERTIES
The following table sets forth certain information relating to each of the Properties as of December 31, 1995, unless indicated otherwise. This table gives pro forma effect to a recent extension of one of the leases with Hughes Space & Communications with respect to two of the Office Properties located at Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo as if such lease renewal had occurred on January 1, 1995. After completion of the Formation Transactions, the Company (through the Operating Partnership) will own a 100% interest in all of the Office and Industrial Properties other than the five Office Properties located at Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach and the three Office Properties located at the SeaTac Office Center, each of which are held subject to ground leases expiring in 2035 and 2062 (assuming the exercise of the Company's options to extend such lease), respectively.
AVERAGE PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE BASE NET LEASED 1995 OF 1995 RENT RENTABLE AS OF BASE 1995 TOTAL PER EFFECTIVE SQUARE 12/31/95 RENT EFFECTIVE BASE SQ. FT. RENT PER PROPERTY LOCATION YEAR BUILT FEET (%)(1) ($000)(2) RENT($000)(3) RENT (%) ($)(4) SQ. FT. ($)(5) ----------------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ------------- ---------- ------- -------------- Office Properties: Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo 2250 E. Imperial Highway(8).... 1983 291,187 80.9 4,316 4,042 11.5 18.32 17.16 2260 E. Imperial Highway)(9)... 1983 291,187 100.0 7,160 6,545 19.1 24.59 22.48 2240 E. Imperial Highway El Segundo, California(10)..... 1983 118,933 100.0 1,130 1,121 3.0 9.50 9.43 Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach 3900 Kilroy Airport Way(11).... 1987 126,840 94.0 2,282 2,092 6.1 19.14 17.55 3880 Kilroy Airport Way(11).... 1987 98,243 100.0 1,296 1,022 3.5 13.19 10.40 3760 Kilroy Airport Way........ 1989 165,278 92.1 3,372 2,807 9.0 22.16 18.45 3780 Kilroy Airport Way........ 1989 219,745 63.6 3,465 3,005 9.2 24.79 21.50 3750 Kilroy Airport Way Long Beach, California......... 1989 10,457 100.0 75 28 0.2 7.21 2.66 SeaTac Office Center 18000 Pacific Highway.......... 1974 207,092 58.7 1,799 1,510 4.8 14.80 12.42 17930 Pacific Highway.......... 1980 210,899 -- -- -- -- -- -- 17900 Pacific Highway Seattle, Washington........... 1980 113,605 87.7 1,896 1,820 5.0 19.02 18.26 La Palma Business Center 4175 E. La Palma Avenue Anaheim, California(11)....... 1985 42,790 93.2 493 475 1.3 12.37 11.92 2829 Townsgate Road Thousand Oaks, California(11).. 1990 81,158 100.0 1,888 1,760 5.0 23.26 21.69 185 S. Douglas Street El Segundo, California(12)..... 1978 60,000 100.0 1,313 898 3.5 21.89 14.96 --------- ----- ------ ------ ---- ----- ----- Subtotal/Weighted Average 2,037,414 77.0 30,485 27,125 81.2 19.44 17.30 --------- ----- ------ ------ ---- ----- ----- Industrial Properties: 2031 E. Mariposa Avenue El Segundo, California......... 1954 192,053 100.0 1,556 1,296 4.1 8.10 6.75 3340 E. La Palma Avenue Anaheim, California............ 1966 153,320 100.0 881 790 2.3 5.74 5.16 2260 E. El Segundo Boulevard El Segundo, California(13)..... 1979 113,820 100.0 553 510 1.5 4.86 4.48 2265 E. El Segundo Boulevard El Segundo, California......... 1978 76,570 100.0 554 493 1.5 7.23 6.44 1000 E. Ball Road Anaheim, California(14)........ 1956 100,000 100.0 639 519 1.7 6.39 5.19 1230 S. Lewis Street Anaheim, California............ 1982 57,730 100.0 303 284 0.8 5.25 4.92 12681/12691 Pala Drive Garden Grove, California ...... 1970 84,700 82.6 476 454 1.3 6.81 6.48 TENANTS LEASING PERCENTAGE 10% OR MORE OF LEASED NET RENTABLE AS OF SQUARE FEET PER 9/30/96 PROPERTY (%)(6) AS OF 9/30/96(7) ---------- ---------------- 83.9 Hughes Space & Communications (33.0%) 100.0 Hughes Space & Communications (100.0%) 100.0 Hughes Space & Communications (94.6%) 94.0 McDonnell Douglas Corporation (50.9%), Olympus America, Inc. (18.6%) 100.0 Devry, Inc. (100.0%) 82.6 R.L. Polk & Co. (9.8%) 92.2 SCAN Health Plan (20.4%), Zelda Fay Walls (12.7%) 100.0 Oasis Cafe (37.1%), Keywanfar & Baroukhim (16.1%), SR Impressions (15.0%) 60.0 Principal Mutual (8.8%), Lynden (8.8%), Rayonier (8.0%) -- -- 87.7 Key Bank (41.9%)(15), Northwest Airlines (24.9%), City of Sea Tac (17.2%) 91.6 Peryam & Kroll (26.7%), DMV/VPI Insurance Group (26.5%), Midcom Corporation (15.5%) 100.0 Worldcom, Inc. (34.2%), Data Select Systems, Inc. (13.0%), Pepperdine University (12.7%), Anheuser Busch, Inc. (12.0%) 100.0 Northwest Airlines, Inc. (100%) ----- 79.8 ----- Mattel, Inc. 100.0 (100%) Furon Co., Inc. 59.2 (59.2%) Ace Medical Co. 100.0 (100%) 100.0 MSAS Cargo Intl., Inc. (100%) 100.0 Allen-Bradley Company (100%) 100.0 Extron Electronics (100%) 82.6 Rank Video Services America, Inc. (82.6%) |
(footnotes on next page)
AVERAGE PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE BASE PERCENTAGE NET LEASED 1995 OF 1995 RENT LEASED RENTABLE AS OF BASE 1995 TOTAL PER EFFECTIVE AS OF SQUARE 12/31/95 RENT EFFECTIVE BASE SQ. FT. RENT PER 9/30/96 PROPERTY LOCATION YEAR BUILT FEET (%)(1) ($000)(2) RENT($000)(3) RENT (%) ($)(4) SQ. FT. ($)(5) (%)(6) ----------------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ------------- ---------- ------- -------------- ---------- 2270 E. El Segundo Boulevard El Segundo, California........... 1975 7,500 100.0 129 129 0.3 17.17 17.17 -- 5115 N. 27th Avenue Phoenix, Arizona(16).......... 1962 130,877 100.0 640 612 1.7 4.89 4.68 100.0 12752-12822 Monarch Street Garden Grove, CA(11)(17)........... 1970 277,037 76.4 727 715 1.9 3.43 3.38 100.0 4155 E. La Palma Avenue Anaheim, CA(11)(17).. 1985 74,618 100.0 325 237 0.9 4.36 3.18 100.0 4125 La Palma Avenue Anaheim, CA(11)(17).. 1985 69,472 65.6 319 302 0 .8 7.00 6.63 100.0 --------- ----- ------ ------ ----- ----- ----- ----- Subtotal/Weighted Average 1,337,697 92.2 7,102 6,341 18.8 5.76 5.14 93.7 --------- ----- ------ ------ ----- ----- ----- ----- Office & Industrial-- All Properties 3,375,111 83.0 37,587 33,466 100.0 13.42 11.95 85.3 --------- ----- ------ ------ ----- ----- ----- ----- TENANTS LEASING 10% OR MORE OF NET RENTABLE SQUARE FEET PER PROPERTY AS OF 9/30/96(7) -------------------- -- Festival Markets, Inc. (100%) Cannon Equipment (60%), Vanco (16.4%) Bond Technologies (29.6%), NovaCare Orthotics (24.0%), Specialty Restaurants Corp. (21.7%) Household Finance Corporation (59%), CSTS (34%) |
(13) This Industrial Property was vacant until April 1995. The tenant began
paying rent in mid-October 1995 at an annual rate of $4.40 per rentable
square foot.
(14) The tenant subleased this Industrial Property on May 15, 1996 to RGB
Systems, Inc. (doing business as Extron Electronics), the tenant of the
Property located at 1230 S. Lewis Street, Anaheim, California, which is
adjacent to this Property. The sublease is at an amount less than the
current lease rate, and the tenant is paying the difference between the
current lease rate and the sublease rate. The lease and the sublease
terminate in April 1998. Extron Electronics has executed a lease for this
space from May 1998 through April 2005 at the current lease rate. Extron
Electronics continues to occupy the space located at 1230 S. Lewis Street.
(15) This lease terminates on December 31, 1996.
(16) This Industrial Property was originally designed for multi-tenant use and
currently is leased to a single tenant and utilized as an indoor multi-
vendor retail marketplace.
(17) The leases for this Industrial Property are written on a modified triple
net basis, with the tenants responsible for estimated allocated common
area expenses.
THE COMPANY'S SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA SUBMARKETS
The Company retained Robert Charles Lesser & Co. ("Lesser"), nationally recognized experts in real estate consulting and urban economics, to study the Company's Southern California submarkets, and the discussion of such submarkets below is based upon Lesser's findings. While the Company believes that these estimates of economic trends are reasonable, there can be no assurance that these trends will in fact continue.
The Company's Office and Industrial Properties are primarily located in Los Angeles, Orange and Ventura Counties which, together with Riverside and San Bernardino Counties, comprise the second largest Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area in the United States. Management believes that the region's economy, which in 1994 commenced recovery from a four-year economic recession, and the continuing growth in the region's foreign trade, tourism and entertainment industries, provide an attractive environment for owning and operating Class A office and industrial properties since occupancy rates and asking rents generally are increasing. In addition, since 1992 there has been virtually no increase in the region's office space, while the region's demand for quality industrial space and low vacancy rates has spurred modest new construction of industrial properties.
Vacancy rates in the office space market in the Southern California Area are trending downward from a high in 1991 and 1992 of nearly 20.0% to a level at the end of 1996 of under 17.0%. At September 30, 1996, the vacancy rate for the Southern California Area Office Properties was approximately 6.9%. Vacancy rates in the industrial space market in the Southern California Area have decreased from a high of nearly 14% in 1992 to approximately 7.6% at December 31, 1996. At September 30, 1996, the vacancy rate for the Southern California Area Industrial Properties was approximately 7.0%.
As of December 31, 1995, the Southern California Area had a total population of approximately 15.6 million people which accounted for approximately 5.9% of the total U.S. population. Beginning in 1990, annual population growth in the region has averaged approximately 217,000 persons. Of the total population at December 31, 1995, approximately 9.2 million and 2.6 million persons lived in Los Angeles and Orange Counties, respectively, the counties in which all but five of the Properties are located. Annual estimated growth in population over the next five years in these counties is expected to be approximately 94,000 and 32,000 persons, respectively. See "Business and Properties--The Company's Southern California Submarkets."
THE FINANCING
The Company, on behalf of the Operating Partnership, has obtained a written commitment for mortgage loans of $96.0 million (the "Mortgage Loans"), the closing of which is a condition to the consummation of the Offering. The proceeds of the Mortgage Loans will principally be used to repay existing indebtedness on the Properties. The Mortgage Loans consist of: (i) an $84.0 million mortgage loan secured by certain of the Properties (the "$84.0 Million Loan") and (ii) a $12.0 million mortgage loan secured by the SeaTac Office Center (the "SeaTac Loan"). The $84.0 Million Loan requires monthly principal and interest payments based on a fixed rate of 8.2%, amortizing over a 25-year period, and matures in 2005. The Company presently anticipates that the $84.0 Million Loan will be incurred by a limited partnership which is wholly-owned by the Company and the Operating Partnership and structured to be a "bankruptcy remote" financing vehicle. The Properties to be pledged as collateral for the $84.0 Million Loan will be transferred to such limited partnership. The SeaTac Loan requires monthly payment of interest computed at a variable rate and has a term of six months. Principal and interest under the SeaTac Loan will be full recourse to the Company. The Company has financed the SeaTac Office Center in this manner in order to provide flexibility to obtain additional financing secured by the SeaTac Office Center if the Company leases additional space at this Property.
The Company is currently negotiating a $100.0 million revolving Credit Facility (the Credit Facility, together with the Mortgage Loans, the "Financing") which the Company, on behalf of the Operating
Partnership, expects to enter into shortly after the consummation of the Offering. The availability of funds under the Credit Facility is expected to be subject to the value of collateral securing the facility and the Company's compliance with a number of customary financial and other covenants on an ongoing basis. The Company expects that, initially, approximately $50.0 million will be available under the Credit Facility. The Company also will have working capital cash reserves of approximately $60 million and capital expenditure cash reserves of approximately $2.3 million upon consummation of the Offering. The Credit Facility and the working capital cash reserves will be used primarily to finance acquisitions of additional properties. The Credit Facility will also be available to refinance the SeaTac Loan. Payment of principal and interest on the Credit Facility is expected to be secured by certain of the Properties. In addition, borrowings under the Credit Facility are expected to be recourse obligations to the Company and the Operating Partnership.
If the initial public offering price for the Common Stock is less than the assumed offering price of $22.50 per share, the Company expects to make up any shortfall between the aggregate net proceeds of the Offering and the Mortgage Loans, and the intended uses thereof, by reducing its working capital cash reserves. See "Use of Proceeds."
DISTRIBUTION POLICY
The Company presently intends to make regular quarterly distributions to holders of its Common Stock. The first distribution, for the period commencing upon the consummation of the Offering and ending March 31, 1997, is anticipated to be approximately $ per share (which is equivalent to a quarterly distribution of $.3875 per share or an annual distribution of $1.55 per share) which results in an initial annual distribution rate of 6.89%, based on an initial public offering price of $22.50 per share. The Company does not expect to change its estimated distribution rate if any of the Underwriters' over- allotment option is exercised. The Company currently expects to distribute approximately 90.5% of estimated cash available for distribution for the 12 months following the consummation of the Offering. Units and shares of Common Stock will receive equal distributions. The Board of Directors may vary the percentage of cash available for distribution which is distributed if the actual results of operations, economic conditions or other factors differ from the assumptions used in the Company's estimates.
The Company established its initial distribution rate based on estimated cash flow for the 12 months following the consummation of the Offering and the Formation Transactions which the Company anticipates to be available for distribution, taking into account rents under existing leases, estimated operating expenses, capital improvements, debt service requirements, known contractual commitments, and estimated amounts for recurring tenant improvements and leasing commissions. To maintain its qualification as a REIT, the Company must make annual distributions to stockholders of at least 95% of its taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and by excluding any net capital gains. Under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to make distributions in excess of cash flow available for distribution to meet such distribution requirements. See "Distribution Policy."
The Company's estimate of the initial distribution rate for the Common Stock was based on the Company's estimate of cash available for distribution, which is being made solely for the purpose of setting the initial distribution rate and is not intended to be a projection or forecast of the Company's results of operations or of its liquidity. The Company believes that its estimate of cash available for distribution constitutes a reasonable basis for setting the initial distribution rate. However, no assurance can be given that the Company's estimate will be accurate. See "Risk Factors--Distribution Payout Percentage."
TAX STATUS OF THE COMPANY
The Company intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 1997 and believes its organization and proposed method of operation will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification as a REIT. To maintain REIT status, an entity must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it currently distribute at least 95% of its REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and by excluding net capital gains) to its stockholders. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax on net income it distributes currently to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for the four subsequent taxable years. See "Risk Factors--Adverse Consequences of Failure to Qualify as a REIT" and "Federal Income Tax Considerations." Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Company may be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes on its income and property. In addition, the Services Company will be subject to federal and state income tax at regular corporate rates on its net income.
THE OFFERING
Common Stock Offered Hereby.. 12,000,000 shares Common Stock Outstanding af- ter the Offering............ 14,752,374 shares(/1/) Use of Proceeds.............. Together with the net proceeds of the Mortgage Loans, repayment of approximately $229.5 million (including accrued interest and loan fees) of existing mortgage and other indebtedness, approximately $49.0 million for the purchase of the Acquisition Properties and the remaining approximately $68.2 million to be available for expenses of the Formation Transactions, expenses of the Financing, expenses of the Offering and as working capital. NYSE symbol.................. KRC |
SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth certain financial data on a pro forma basis for the Company, and on an historical basis for the Kilroy Group, which consist of the combined financial statements of the Kilroy Group (the "Combined Financial Statements") whose financial results will be consolidated in the historical and pro forma financial statements of the Company. The financial data should be read in conjunction with the historical and pro forma financial statements and notes thereto included in this Prospectus. The combined historical summary financial data as of December 31, 1994, 1995 and September 30, 1996 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995 and the nine months ended September 30, 1995 and 1996 have been derived from the Combined Financial Statements of the Kilroy Group audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent public accountants, whose report with respect thereto is included elsewhere in this Prospectus. The selected combined historical financial and operating information as of December 31, 1993, 1992 and 1991, and for the years ended December 31, 1992 and 1991, have been derived from the unaudited Combined Financial Statements of the Kilroy Group and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the operating information for the unaudited periods. The pro forma data assume the completion of the Formation Transactions, including acquisition of the Acquisition Properties and the consummation of the Offering (based upon the midpoint of the range of the initial public offering price set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus) and the Financing, and use of the aggregate net proceeds therefrom as described under "Use of Proceeds" as of the beginning of the periods presented for the operating data and as of the balance sheet date for the balance sheet data. The pro forma financial data does not give effect to the recent extension of the tenant lease with Hughes Space & Communications with respect to space leased in the Office Property located at 2250 E. Imperial Highway, El Segundo, California and a portion of the space leased in the Office Property located at 2240 E. Imperial Highway, El Segundo, California. The pro forma financial data are not necessarily indicative of what the actual financial position or results of operations of the Company would have been as of and for the periods indicated, nor does it purport to represent the future financial position and results of operations.
THE COMPANY (PRO FORMA) AND KILROY GROUP (HISTORICAL)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- COMBINED HISTORICAL COMBINED HISTORICAL PRO FORMA --------------------- PRO FORMA ---------------------------------------------------- 1996 1996 1995 1995 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 --------- ------------ -------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Rental income.......... $ 30,635 $ 25,156 $ 24,056 $39,141 $ 32,314 $ 31,220 $ 34,239 $ 32,988 $ 29,300 Tenant reimbursements.. 3,326 2,583 2,377 3,886 3,002 1,643 4,916 5,076 5,416 Parking income......... 1,317 1,317 1,193 1,582 1,582 1,357 1,360 1,286 1,358 Development and management fees....... -- 580 926 -- 1,156 919 751 882 779 Sale of air rights..... -- -- 4,456 4,456 4,456 -- -- -- -- Lease termination fees.................. -- -- -- 100 100 300 5,190 48 -- Other income........... 364 65 211 705 298 784 188 221 206 -------- ---------- -------- ------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- Total revenues......... 35,642 29,701 33,219 49,870 42,908 36,223 46,644 40,501 37,059 -------- ---------- -------- ------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- Property expenses...... 6,411 5,042 5,045 8,668 6,834 6,000 6,391 6,384 6,971 Real estate taxes (refunds)............. 1,457 970 1,088 2,002 1,416 (448) 2,984 3,781 2,377 General and administrative expense............... 3,100 1,607 1,554 4,133 2,152 2,467 1,113 1,115 841 Ground lease........... 832 579 542 1,127 789 913 941 854 726 Development expenses... -- 584 564 -- 737 468 581 429 255 Option buy-out cost.... 3,150 3,150 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Interest expense....... 5,937 16,234 18,660 7,916 24,159 25,376 25,805 26,293 26,174 Depreciation and amortization.......... 7,668 6,838 7,171 10,580 9,474 9,962 10,905 10,325 9,116 -------- ---------- -------- ------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- Total expenses......... 28,555 35,004 34,624 34,426 45,561 44,738 48,720 49,181 46,460 -------- ---------- -------- ------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- Income (loss) before equity in income of subsidiary, minority interest and extraordinary item.... 7,087 (5,303) (1,405) 15,444 (2,653) (8,515) (2,076) (8,680) (9,401) Equity in income (loss) of subsidiary......... (58) -- 136 -- -- -- -- -- Minority interest...... (1,286) -- (2,851) -- -- -- -- -- Extinguishment of debt.................. -- 20,095 15,267 -- 15,267 1,847 -- -- -- -------- ---------- -------- ------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- Net income (loss)...... $ 5,743 $ 14,792 $ 13,862 $12,729 $ 12,614 $ (6,668) $ (2,076) $ (8,680) $ (9,401) ======== ========== ======== ======= ========= ========= ========= ========= ======== Pro forma net income per share(1).......... $ 0.48 $ 1.06 ======== ======= DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------------------- SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 COMBINED HISTORICAL ----------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- COMBINED PRO FORMA HISTORICAL 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 --------- ------------ --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- BALANCE SHEET DATA: Real estate assets, before accumu- lated depreciation and amortization.......... $285,150 $ 227,127 $ 224,983 $ 223,821 $ 222,056 $ 221,423 $220,363 Total assets........... 250,582 131,062 132,857 143,251 148,386 161,008 169,147 Mortgages and loans.... 96,000 224,046 233,857 250,059 248,043 250,792 245,645 Total liabilities...... 109,981 244,285 254,683 273,585 263,346 263,156 254,786 Minority interest...... 25,730 Stockholders' equity (deficit)............. 114,871 (113,223) (121,826) (130,334) (114,960) (102,148) (85,639) |
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ COMBINED HISTORICAL COMBINED HISTORICAL PRO FORMA ---------------------- PRO FORMA ------------------------------- 1996 1996 1995 1995 1995 1994 1993 ----------------------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- OTHER DATA: Funds from Operations(2)......... $18,243 $4,685 $1,310 $22,018 $2,365 $1,447 $3,639 Cash flows from: Operating activities... -- 5,528 9,270 -- 10,071 6,607 11,457 Investing activities... -- (2,140) (446) -- (1,162) (1,765) 2,028 Financing activities... -- (3,388) (8,824) -- (8,909) (4,842) (13,485) Office Properties: Square footage......... 2,037,414 1,688,383 1,688,383 2,037,414 1,688,383 1,688,383 1,688,383 Occupancy.............. 79.8% 76.3% 72.8% 77.0% 72.8% 73.3% 81.0% Industrial Properties: Square footage......... 1,337,697 916,570 916,570 1,337,697 916,570 916,570 916,570 Occupancy.............. 93.7% 90.8% 98.4% 92.2% 98.4% 79.7% 77.6% |
(1) Pro forma net income per share equals pro forma net income divided by the
12,060,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding after the Offering.
(2) As defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts
("NAREIT"), Funds from Operations represents net income (loss) before
minority interest of unit holders (computed in accordance with GAAP),
excluding gains (or losses) from debt restructuring and sales of property,
plus real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding
amortization of deferred financing costs) and after adjustments for
unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Non-cash adjustments to
Funds from Operations were as follows: in all periods, depreciation and
amortization; in 1996, 1995 and 1994, gains on extinguishment of debt; and
in pro forma 1996 and 1995, non-cash compensation. Further, in 1996 and
1995 non-recurring items (sale of air rights and option buy-out cost) were
excluded. Management considers Funds from Operations an appropriate measure
of performance of an equity REIT because industry analysts have accepted it
as such. The Company computes Funds from Operations in accordance with
standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT in its March 1995
White Paper, which may differ from the methodology for calculating Funds
from Operations utilized by other equity REITs and, accordingly, may not be
comparable to such other REITs. Further, Funds from Operations does not
represent amounts available for management's discretionary use because of
needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations, or other
commitments and uncertainties. See notes (9), (10) and (11) under the
caption "Distribution Policy" and the notes to the historical financial
statements of the Kilroy Group. Funds from Operations should not be
considered as an alternative for net income as a measure of profitability
nor is it comparable to cash flows provided by operating activities
determined in accordance with GAAP.
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the shares of Common Stock involves various material risks. Prospective investors should carefully consider the following risk factors, in addition to the other information set forth in this Prospectus, in connection with an investment in the shares of Common Stock offered hereby.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Certain Limited Partner Approval Rights. While the Company will be the sole
general partner of the Operating Partnership, and generally will have full and
exclusive responsibility and discretion in the management and control of the
Operating Partnership, certain provisions of the Partnership Agreement place
limitations on the Company's ability to act with respect to the Operating
Partnership. The Partnership Agreement provides that if the limited partners
own at least 5% of the outstanding Units (including Units held by the Company
which will represent 81.7% of all Units outstanding upon consummation of the
Offering), the Company shall not, on behalf of the Operating Partnership, take
any of the following actions without the prior consent of the holders of more
than 50% of the Units representing limited partner interests (excluding Units
held by the Company): (i) dissolve the Operating Partnership, other than
incident to a merger or sale of substantially all of the Company's assets; or
(ii) prior to the seventh anniversary of the consummation of the Offering,
sell the Office Property located at 2260 E. Imperial Highway at Kilroy Airport
Center at El Segundo, other than incident to a merger or sale of substantially
all of the Company's assets. Furthermore, the Partnership Agreement provides
that, except in connection with certain transactions, the Company may not
voluntarily withdraw from the Operating Partnership, or transfer or assign its
interest in the Operating Partnership, without the consent of the holders of
at least 60% of the Units (including Units held by the Company) and without
meeting certain other criteria with respect to the consideration to be
received by the limited partners. In addition, the Company has agreed to use
its commercially reasonable efforts to structure certain merger transactions
to avoid causing the limited partners to recognize gain for federal income tax
purposes by virtue of the occurrence of or their participation in such
transactions. The restrictions on the Company's ability to act as described
above may result in the Company being precluded from taking action which the
Board of Directors believes is in the best interest of all stockholders. See
"Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership--Transferability of
Interests" and "--Certain Limited Partner Approval Rights."
Tax Consequences Upon Sale or Refinancing. Unlike persons acquiring shares of Common Stock in the Offering, holders of Units may suffer different and more adverse tax consequences than the Company upon the sale or refinancing of the Properties owned by the Operating Partnership, and therefore such holders may have different objectives regarding the appropriate pricing and timing of any sale or refinancing of such Properties. While the Company, as the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, will have the authority (subject to certain limited partner approval rights described below) to determine whether and on what terms to sell or refinance each Property owned solely by the Operating Partnership, those directors and officers of the Company who hold Units may seek to influence the Company not to sell or refinance the Properties, even though such a sale might otherwise be financially advantageous to the Company, or may seek to influence the Company to refinance a Property with a higher level of debt. The Partnership Agreement provides that if the limited partners own at least 5% of the outstanding Units (including Units held by the Company which will represent 81.7% of all Units outstanding upon consummation of the Offering), the Company shall not, on behalf of the Operating Partnership, take any of the following actions without the prior consent of the holders of more than 50% (excluding Units held by the Company) of the Units representing limited partner interests: (i) dissolve the Operating Partnership, other than incident to a merger or sale of substantially all of the Company's assets; or (ii) prior to the seventh anniversary of the consummation of the Offering, sell the Office Property at 2260 E. Imperial Highway at Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo, other than incident to a merger or sale of substantially all of the Company's assets. The Operating Partnership will also use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the limited partners to minimize any taxes payable in connection with any repayment, refinancing, replacement or restructuring of indebtedness, or any sale, exchange or any other disposition of assets, of the Operating Partnership. See "Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership--Transferability of Interests" and "--Certain Limited Partner Approval Rights."
Failure to Enforce Terms of Certain Agreements. As recipients of Units in the Formation Transactions, John B. Kilroy, Sr., as Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors, and John B. Kilroy, Jr., as the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, will have a conflict of interest with respect to their obligations as directors or officers of the Company to enforce the terms of the agreements relating to the transfer to the Operating Partnership of their interests in the Properties and other assets to be acquired by the Company and relating to the Company's option to purchase certain additional properties owned by entities controlled by them. See "Business and Properties--Development, Leasing and Management Activities-- Excluded Properties." The failure to enforce the material terms of those agreements (which would require the approval of the Independent Directors) could result in a monetary loss to the Company, which loss could have a material effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. While certain Continuing Investors will provide indemnities in connection with such transfers, such indemnities would be impaired to the extent that such Continuing Investors have other obligations, including obligations for taxes arising from the Formation Transactions or prior transactions, which they may not have sufficient assets to satisfy.
Policies with Respect to Conflicts of Interest. The Company has adopted certain policies designed to eliminate or minimize conflicts of interest. These policies include (i) provisions in the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws which require that at least a majority of the directors be Independent Directors, (ii) provisions in the Company's Bylaws which require that a majority of the Independent Directors approve transactions between the Company and members of the Kilroy Group, including the enforcement of terms of the transfers of the Properties to the Operating Partnership and the exercise of the options with respect to the Excluded Properties, and the sale or refinancing of the Properties and (iii) the requirement that the members of the Board of Directors that are Continuing Investors (John B. Kilroy, Jr. and John B. Kilroy, Sr.) enter into noncompetition agreements with the Company. The provisions contained in the Company's Articles of Incorporation can be modified only with the approval of two-thirds of the shares of the Company's capital stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, and the provisions contained in the Company's Bylaws can be modified only with the approval of a majority of either the Company's Board of Directors or the shares of the Company's capital stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon. However, there can be no assurance that these policies will not be changed in the future or that they otherwise always will be successful in eliminating the influence of such conflicts, and, if they are not successful, decisions could be made that might fail to reflect fully the interests of all stockholders. See "Policies with Respect to Certain Activities--Conflict of Interest Policies."
Competitive Real Estate Activities of Management. John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. will have controlling ownership interests in a complex of three office properties which are located in the El Segundo submarket in which four of the Office Properties and four of the Industrial Properties are located. These properties will be managed by the Operating Partnership and certain of the Company's officers, directors and employees will spend an immaterial portion of their time and effort managing these interests and Calabasas Park Centre, an undeveloped approximately 66-acre site (representing approximately 45 developable acres net of acreage required for streets and contractually required open areas). The Kilroy Group is actively marketing for sale all but 18 acres of Calabasas Park Centre. Certain of the Company's officers, directors and employees will spend an immaterial amount of time in connection with any sales of such parcels.
Each of these properties is currently owned by partnerships owned and controlled by John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. The properties located on North Sepulveda Boulevard in El Segundo will be managed by the Operating Partnership pursuant to a management agreement on market terms. With respect to Calabasas Park Centre, the officers, directors and employees of the Company will spend an immaterial amount of time in connection with the entitlement, marketing and sales of such parcels. Calabasas Park Centre will be managed by the Services Company pursuant to a management agreement on market terms. The implementation of the arrangements relating to each of these properties will involve a conflict of interest with John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. The Kilroy Group holds certain other real estate interests which are not being contributed to the Company as part of the Formation Transactions. All of such other real estate interests relate to miscellaneous properties and property rights that the Company believes are not of a type appropriate for inclusion in the
Company's portfolio and the properties are not consistent with the Company's strategy. See "Business and Properties--Excluded Properties."
ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO QUALIFY AS A REIT
Tax Liabilities as a Consequence of Failure to Qualify as a REIT. The Company intends to operate so as to qualify as a REIT under the Code, commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 1997. Although management believes that it will be organized and will operate in such a manner, no assurance can be given that the Company will be organized or will be able to operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain so qualified. Qualification as a REIT involves the satisfaction of numerous requirements (some on an annual and others on a quarterly basis) established under highly technical and complex Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations, and involves the determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within the Company's control. For example, in order to qualify as a REIT, at least 95% of the Company's gross income in any year must be derived from qualifying sources and the Company must pay distributions to stockholders aggregating annually at least 95% of its REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and by excluding net capital gains). The complexity of these provisions and of the applicable Treasury Regulations that have been promulgated under the Code is greater in the case of a REIT that holds its assets in partnership form. No assurance can be given that legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions will not significantly change the tax laws with respect to qualification as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of such qualification. The Company is relying on the opinion of Latham & Watkins, tax counsel to the Company, regarding various issues affecting the Company's ability to qualify, and continue to qualify, as a REIT. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences--Taxation of the Company" and "Legal Matters." Such legal opinion is based on various assumptions and factual representations by the Company regarding the Company's ability to meet the various requirements for qualification as a REIT, and no assurance can be given that actual operating results will meet these requirements. Such legal opinion is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") or any court.
Among the requirements for REIT qualification is that the value of any one issuer's securities held by a REIT may not exceed 5% of the REIT's total assets on certain testing dates. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences-- Taxation of the Company--Requirements for Qualification." The Company believes that its allocable share of the aggregate value of the securities of the Services Company to be held by the Operating Partnership will be less than 5% of the value of the Company's total assets, based on the initial allocation of Units among participants in the Formation Transactions and the Company's opinion regarding the maximum value that could be assigned to the expected assets and net operating income of the Services Company after the Offering. In rendering its opinion as to the qualification of the Company as a REIT, Latham & Watkins is relying on the conclusions of the Company regarding the value of the Services Company.
If the Company were to fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, the Company would be subject to federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on its taxable income at regular corporate rates and would not be allowed a deduction in computing its taxable income for amounts distributed to its stockholders. Moreover, unless entitled to relief under certain statutory provisions, the Company also would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost. This treatment would reduce the net earnings of the Company available for investment or distribution to stockholders because of the additional tax liability to the Company for the years involved. In addition, distributions to stockholders would no longer be required to be made. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences--Taxation of the Company-- Requirements for Qualification."
Other Tax Liabilities. Even if the Company qualifies for and maintains its REIT status, it will be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes on its income and property. For example, if the Company has net income from a prohibited transaction, such income will be subject to a 100% tax. In addition, the Company's net income, if any, from the third-party development conducted through the Services Company will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate tax rates. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences--Services Company."
RISKS OF DEVELOPMENT BUSINESS AND RELATED ACTIVITIES BEING CONDUCTED BY THE
SERVICES COMPANY
Tax Liabilities. The Services Company will be subject to federal and state income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate rates. Any federal, state or local income taxes that the Services Company is required to pay will reduce the cash available for distribution by the Company to its stockholders.
Adverse Consequences of Lack of Control Over the Businesses of the Services Company. To comply with the REIT asset tests that restrict ownership of shares of other corporations, upon consummation of the Offering, the Operating Partnership will own 100% of the nonvoting preferred stock of the Services Company (representing approximately 95.0% of its economic value) and John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. will own all the outstanding voting common stock of the Services Company (representing approximately 5.0% of its economic value). This ownership structure is necessary to permit the Company to share in the income of the Services Company and also maintain its status as a REIT. Although it is anticipated that the Company will receive substantially all of the economic benefit of the businesses carried on by the Services Company through the Company's right to receive dividends through the Operating Partnership, the Company will not be able to elect directors or officers of the Services Company and, therefore, the Company will not have the ability to influence the operations of the Services Company or require that the Services Company's board of directors declare and pay a cash dividend on the nonvoting preferred stock of the Services Company held by the Operating Partnership. As a result, the board of directors and management of the Services Company may implement business policies or decisions that would not have been implemented by persons controlled by the Company and that are adverse to the interests of the Company or that lead to adverse financial results, which could adversely impact the Company's net operating income and cash flow. See "Formation and Structure of the Company."
Adverse Consequence of REIT Status on the Businesses of the Services Company. Certain requirements for REIT qualification may in the future limit the Company's ability to receive increased distributions from the fee development operations conducted and related services offered by the Services Company. See "--Adverse Consequences of Failure to Qualify as a REIT."
NO APPRAISALS; CONSIDERATION TO BE PAID FOR PROPERTIES AND OTHER ASSETS MAY EXCEED THEIR FAIR MARKET VALUE. No independent valuations or appraisals of the Properties were obtained in connection with the Formation Transactions. The valuation of the Company has been determined by considering the enterprise value of the Company as a going concern based primarily upon a capitalization of estimated and anticipated Funds from Operations (as defined) and cash available for distribution and the other factors discussed in this Prospectus under "Distribution Policy" and "Underwriting," rather than an asset-by-asset valuation based on historical cost or current market value. This methodology has been used because management believes it is appropriate to value the Company as an ongoing business rather than with the view to values that could be obtained from a liquidation of the Company or of individual assets owned by the Company. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the consideration paid by the Company will not exceed the fair market value of the Properties and other assets acquired by the Company. A valuation of the Company determined solely by appraisals of the Properties and other assets of the Company may result in a significantly lower valuation of the Company from that which is reflected by the initial public offering price per share set forth on the cover of this Prospectus, which also takes into account the businesses of the Services Company, the earnings of the Properties and the going concern value of the Company. See "Underwriting." Since the liquidation value of the Company is likely to be significantly less than the value of the Company as a going concern, stockholders may suffer a significant loss in the value of their shares if the Company were required to sell its assets.
The valuation of the Company's development, leasing and management services business has been derived, in part, from a capitalization of the revenue derived from the Company's contracts with third parties for real estate development, leasing and management services. Upon consummation of the Offering, the Company expects to provide through the Operating Partnership leasing and management services, and through the Services Company development services.
The consideration paid and the allocation of Units of the Operating Partnership among the participants in connection with the Formation Transactions were not determined by arm's-length negotiations. Since no
appraisals of the Properties and other assets were obtained, the value of the Units allocated to participants in the Formation Transactions may exceed the fair market value of their ownership of such Properties and assets. The terms of the option agreements relating to the Excluded Properties also were not determined by arm's-length negotiations, and such terms may be less favorable to the Company than those that may have been obtained through negotiations with a third party. In addition, approximately $37.2 million of mortgage indebtedness guaranteed by John B. Kilroy, Sr., of which $8.7 million is also guaranteed by John B. Kilroy, Jr., and personal indebtedness of approximately $3.4 million of John B. Kilroy, Sr., will be repaid in connection with the Formation Transactions. See "--Conflicts of Interest," "Use of Proceeds" and "Formation and Structure of the Company."
CASH FLOW FROM DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IS UNCERTAIN. A portion of the Company's anticipated cash flow may be generated from development activities which are partially dependent on the availability of development opportunities and which are subject to the risks inherent with development and general economic conditions. In addition, development activities will be subject to limitations imposed by the REIT tests. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences-- Taxation of the Company--Income Tests." There can be no assurance that the Company will realize such anticipated cash flows. See "Risk Factors--Real Estate Investment Considerations--Risks of Real Estate Acquisition and Development." Also, these development activities generally will be conducted by the Services Company. Accordingly, cash flow from these activities will be further dependent upon the decision of the Services Company's board of directors to declare and pay a cash dividend on the nonvoting preferred stock held by the Operating Partnership. See "--Risks of Development Business and Related Activities Being Conducted by the Services Company."
DEPENDENCE ON SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA MARKET. Twenty-two of the 26 Properties, comprising an aggregate of approximately 2.7 million rentable square feet (representing approximately 80.4% of the aggregate rentable square feet of all of the Properties), are located in Southern California. Consequently, the Company's performance will be linked to economic conditions and the demand for office, industrial and retail space in this region. The Southern California economy has experienced significant recessionary conditions in the past several years, primarily as a result of the downsizing of the aerospace and defense industries; there is still a dependence on these industries in the Company's El Segundo and Long Beach Airport area submarkets. The recessionary conditions resulted in a general increase in vacancies and a general decrease in net absorption and rental rates in the Company's El Segundo and Long Beach Airport area submarkets. See "Business and Properties--The Company's Southern California Submarkets." Although the recently announced disposition of defense businesses of Hughes Electronics Corporation does not involve tenants at the Properties, any resulting vacancy in the Company's submarkets may have an adverse effect on rental rates and occupancy at the Company's Properties. Any decline in the Southern California economy generally may result in a material decline in the demand for office, industrial and retail space, have a material adverse effect greater than if the Company had a more geographically diverse portfolio of properties, and may materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to make distributions to stockholders. See "Business and Properties--The Company's Southern California Submarkets."
In addition, eight Office Properties, representing approximately 64.9% of the aggregate office space of all of the Office Properties, are located in two office parks in El Segundo, California, and Long Beach, California, respectively.
DEPENDENCE ON SIGNIFICANT TENANTS. The Company's ten largest office tenants represented approximately 46.3% of annual base rent for the year ended December 31, 1995 (giving pro forma effect to a recent extension of a lease with Hughes Space & Communications with respect to two of the Office Properties located at Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo), and its ten largest industrial tenants represented approximately 16.1% of annual base rent for the same period. Of this amount, its largest tenant, Hughes Space & Communications, currently leases approximately 495,000 rentable square feet of office space in Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo, representing approximately 25.3% of the Company's total base rent revenues for the year ended December 31, 1995 (giving pro forma effect to the Hughes Space & Communications lease extension). The base periods of the Hughes Space & Communications leases expire beginning in January 1999. The Company's revenues and cash available for distribution to stockholders would be disproportionately and materially adversely affected in the
event of bankruptcy or insolvency of, or a downturn in the business of, or the nonrenewal of leases by, any of its significant tenants, or the renewal of such leases on terms less favorable to the Company than their current terms.
DISTRIBUTIONS TO STOCKHOLDERS AFFECTED BY MANY FACTORS. Distributions by the Company to its stockholders will be based principally on cash available for distribution from the Properties. Increases in base rent under the leases of the Properties or the payment of rent in connection with future acquisitions will increase the Company's cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, in the event of a default or a lease termination by a lessee, there could be a decrease or cessation of rental payments and thereby a decrease in cash available for distribution. In addition, the amount available to make distributions may decrease if properties acquired in the future yield lower than expected returns.
The distribution requirements for REITs under federal income tax laws may limit the Company's ability to finance future developments, acquisitions and expansions without additional debt or equity financing. If the Company incurs additional indebtedness in the future, it will require additional funds to service such indebtedness and as a result amounts available to make distributions may decrease. Distributions by the Company will also be dependent on a number of other factors, including the Company's financial condition, any decision to reinvest funds rather than to distribute such funds, capital expenditures, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code and such other factors as the Company deems relevant. In addition, the Company may issue from time to time additional Units or shares of Common Stock in connection with the acquisition of properties or in certain other circumstances. No prediction can be made as to the number of such Units or shares of Common Stock which may be issued, if any, and, if issued, the effect on cash available for distribution on a per share basis to holders of Common Stock. Such issuances, if any, will have a dilutive effect on cash available for distribution on a per share basis to holders of Common Stock. See "The Company--Growth Strategies." The possibility exists that actual results of the Company may differ from the assumptions used by the Board of Directors in determining the initial distribution rate. In such event, the trading price of the Common Stock may be adversely affected.
To obtain the favorable tax treatment associated with REITs, the Company generally will be required to distribute to its stockholders at least 95% of its taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and by excluding net capital gains) each year. In addition, the Company will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that it distributes less than 100% of its taxable income (including net capital gains) each year. The Company will also be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which certain distributions paid by it with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of its ordinary income, 95% of its capital gain net income and 100% of its undistributed income from prior years.
The Company intends to make distributions to its stockholders to comply with the distribution requirements of the Code and to reduce exposure to federal income taxes and the nondeductible excise tax. Differences in timing between the receipt of income and the payment of expenses in arriving at taxable income and the effect of required debt amortization payments could require the Company to borrow funds on a short-term basis to meet the distribution requirements that are necessary to achieve the tax benefits associated with qualifying as a REIT.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS
General. Real property investments are subject to varying degrees of risk. The yields available from equity investments in real estate depend on the amount of income earned and capital appreciation generated by the related properties as well as the expenses incurred in connection therewith. If the Properties do not generate income sufficient to meet operating expenses, including debt service and capital expenditures, the ability to make distributions to the Company's stockholders could be adversely affected. Income from, and the value of, the Properties may be adversely affected by the general economic climate, local conditions such as oversupply of office, industrial or retail space or a reduction in demand for office, industrial or retail space in the area, the attractiveness of the Properties to potential tenants, competition from other office, industrial and retail buildings, and the ability of the Company to provide adequate maintenance and insurance and increased operating costs (including insurance premiums, utilities and real estate taxes). In addition, revenues from properties and real estate values are also affected by such factors as the cost of compliance with regulations and the potential for liability under applicable laws, including changes in tax laws, interest rate levels and the availability of financing.
The Company's income would be adversely affected if a significant number of tenants were unable to pay rent or if office, industrial or retail space could not be rented on favorable terms. Certain significant expenditures associated with an investment in real estate (such as mortgage payments, real estate taxes and maintenance costs) generally are not reduced when circumstances cause a reduction in income from the investment.
Illiquidity of Real Estate. Real estate investments are relatively illiquid and, therefore, the Company has limited ability to vary its portfolio quickly in response to changes in economic or other conditions. In addition, the prohibition in the Code and related regulations on a REIT holding property for sale may affect the Company's ability to sell properties without adversely affecting distributions to the Company's stockholders.
Competition. The Company plans to expand, primarily through the acquisition and development of additional office and industrial buildings in Southern California and other markets where the acquisition and/or development of property would, in the opinion of management, result in a favorable risk- adjusted return on investment. There are a number of office and industrial building developers and real estate companies that compete with the Company in seeking properties for acquisition, prospective tenants and land for development. All of the Properties are in developed areas where there are generally other properties of the same type. Competition from other office, industrial and retail properties may affect the Company's ability to attract and retain tenants, rental rates and expenses of operation (particularly in light of the higher vacancy rates of many competing properties which may result in lower-priced space being available in such properties). The Company may be competing with other entities that have greater financial and other resources than the Company. During the two-year and nine-month period ended September 30, 1996, the Company's weighted average renewal rate, based on net rentable square footage, was 71.7% for the Properties located in the Southern California Area and 50.9% for the Properties overall. The lower overall retention rate is due primarily to the termination in 1993 of a lease for 211,000 square feet at the SeaTac Office Center.
Lease Expirations. Certain leases expiring during the first several years following the Offering are at rental rates higher than those attained by the Company in its recent leasing activity. Such leases, or other leases of the Company, may not be renewed or, if renewed, may be renewed at rental rates lower than rental rates in effect immediately prior to expiration. Decreases in the rental rates for the Company's properties, the failure of tenants to renew any such leases or the failure of the Company to re-lease any of the Company's space could materially adversely affect the Company and its ability to make distributions. During the three calendar years ending December 31, 1999, the Company will have expiring Office Property leases covering approximately 408,000 net rentable square feet, and Industrial Property leases covering approximately 92,900 net rentable square feet. For the year ended December 31, 1995, such leases had a weighted average annual base rent per net rentable square foot of approximately $18.81 and $5.97, respectively. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 1996, the Company entered into 31 Office Property lease transactions for an aggregate of approximately 342,000 net rentable square feet with a weighted average initial annual base rent per net rentable square foot of approximately $19.52 (excluding the Thousand Oaks Office Property where the Company entered into one lease transaction with an initial annual base rent per net rentable square foot of $24.00). For the 12- month period ending December 31, 1996, the Company entered into one Industrial Property lease transaction for approximately 62,500 net rentable square feet with an initial annual base rent per net rentable square foot of $6.36. See "Business and Properties--General" and "--Lease Expirations."
Ground Leases. The Company's eight Office Properties located at Kilroy Airport Center in Long Beach (assuming consummation of the acquisition of Kilroy Long Beach Phase I concurrent with the consummation of the Offering) and the SeaTac Office Center are held subject to ground leases. A default by the Company under the terms of a ground lease could result in the loss of Properties located on the respective parcel, with the landowner becoming the owner of such Properties unless the default under the lease is cured or waived. In addition, upon expiration of the ground leases, including the options thereon, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to negotiate new ground leases at all or, if any leases were renewed, that they will be on terms consistent with or more favorable than existing terms, which may result in the loss of the Properties or increased rental expense to the Company. The ground leases for the Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach
will expire in 2035. See "Business and Properties--Office Properties--Kilroy Long Beach." The ground leases for the SeaTac Office Center (including renewal options) will expire in 2062. See "Business and Properties--Office Properties--SeaTac."
Capital Improvements. The Properties vary in age and require capital improvements regularly. If the cost of improvements, whether required to attract and retain tenants or to comply with governmental requirements, substantially exceeds management's expectations, cash available for distribution could be reduced.
Risks of Real Estate Acquisition and Development. The Company intends to actively seek to acquire office and industrial properties to the extent that they can be acquired on advantageous terms and meet the Company's investment criteria. Acquisitions of office and industrial properties entail risks that investments will fail to perform in accordance with expectations. Estimates of the costs of improvements to bring an acquired property up to standards established for the market position intended for that property may prove inaccurate. In addition, there are general investment risks associated with any new real estate investment.
In addition to the Development Properties, the Company will pursue other development opportunities both for ownership by the Company and on a fee basis. The real estate development business involves significant risks in addition to those involved in the ownership and operation of established office or industrial buildings, including the risks that financing may not be available on favorable terms for development projects and construction may not be completed on schedule or within budget, resulting in increased debt service expense and construction costs and delays in leasing such properties and generating cash flow. In addition, new development activities, regardless of whether or not they are ultimately successful, typically require a substantial portion of management's time and attention. Development activities are also subject to risks relating to the inability to obtain, or delays in obtaining, all necessary zoning, land-use, building, occupancy, and other required governmental permits and authorizations.
The Company anticipates that future acquisitions and developments will be financed, in whole or in part, through additional equity offerings, lines of credit and other forms of secured or unsecured financing. If new developments are financed through construction loans, there is a risk that, upon completion of construction, permanent financing for newly developed properties may not be available or may be available only on disadvantageous terms. Equity, rather than debt, financing of future acquisitions or developments could have a dilutive effect on the interests of existing stockholders of the Company.
While the Company has focused primarily on the development and ownership of office and industrial properties, the Company plans in the future to develop properties, part or all of which will be for retail use. In addition, while the Company has historically limited its ownership of properties primarily to the Southern California market, the Company in the future may expand its business to geographic markets other than Southern California, where the acquisition and/or development of property would, in the opinion of management, result in a favorable risk-adjusted return on investment. The Company will not initially possess the same level of familiarity with new types of commercial development or new markets, which could adversely affect its ability to acquire or develop properties in any new localities or to realize expected performance.
Uninsured Loss. Management believes that the Properties are covered by adequate comprehensive liability, rental loss and all-risk insurance provided by reputable companies and with commercially reasonable deductibles, limits and policy specifications customarily carried for similar properties. Certain types of losses, however, may be either uninsurable or not economically insurable, such as losses due to floods, riots or acts of war, or may be insured subject to certain limitations including large deductibles or copayments, such as losses due to seismic activity. See discussion of uninsured losses from seismic activity below. Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occur, the Company could lose its investment in and anticipated profits and cash flow from a property and would continue to be obligated on any mortgage indebtedness or other obligations related to such property. Any such loss would adversely affect the Company and its ability to make distributions.
Uninsured Losses from Seismic Activity. The Properties are located in areas that are subject to earthquake activity. Although the Company expects to have earthquake insurance on a substantial portion of its Properties,
such insurance will not be replacement cost and should any Property sustain damage as a result of an earthquake, or should losses exceed the amount of such coverage, the Company may incur uninsured losses or losses due to deductibles or co-payments on insured losses. See "Business and Properties-- Uninsured Losses from Seismic Activity."
Risks Involved in Property Ownership Through Partnerships and Joint Ventures. Although the Company will own fee simple interests in the Properties (other than Kilroy Long Beach and the SeaTac Office Center, which are held subject to long-term ground leases), in the future the Company may also participate with other entities in property ownership through joint ventures or partnerships. Partnership or joint venture investments may, under certain circumstances, involve risks not otherwise present, including the possibility that the Company's partners or co-venturers might become bankrupt, that such partners or co-venturers might at any time have economic or other business interests or goals which are inconsistent with the business interests or goals of the Company, and that such partners or co-venturers may be in a position to take action contrary to the instructions or the requests of the Company or contrary to the Company's policies or objectives, including the Company's policy with respect to maintaining its qualification as a REIT. The Company will, however, seek to maintain sufficient control of such partnerships or joint ventures to permit the Company's business objectives to be achieved. There is no limitation under the Company's organizational documents as to the amount of available funds that may be invested in partnerships or joint ventures.
REAL ESTATE FINANCING RISKS. The Company will be subject to the risks normally associated with debt financing, including the risk that the Company's cash flow will be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest, the risk that indebtedness on the Properties will not be refinanced at maturity or that the terms of such refinancing will not be as favorable as the terms of such indebtedness. If the Company were unable to refinance its indebtedness on acceptable terms, or at all, the Company might be forced to dispose of one or more of the Properties upon disadvantageous terms, which might result in losses to the Company and might adversely affect the cash available for distribution. If prevailing interest rates or other factors at the time of refinancing result in higher interest rates on refinancings, the Company's interest expense would increase, which would adversely affect the Company's cash flow and its ability to pay expected distributions to stockholders. Further, if a Property is mortgaged to secure payment of indebtedness and the Company is unable to meet mortgage payments, or is in default under the related mortgage or deed of trust, such Property could be transferred to the mortgagee, the mortgagee could foreclose upon the Property, appoint a receiver and receive an assignment of rents and leases or pursue other remedies, all with a consequent loss of income and asset value to the Company. Foreclosures could also create taxable income without accompanying cash proceeds, thereby hindering the Company's ability to meet the REIT distribution requirements of the Code. See "The Financing."
CHANGES IN INVESTMENT AND FINANCING POLICIES WITHOUT STOCKHOLDER VOTE. Subject to the Company's fundamental investment policy to maintain its qualification as a REIT (unless a change is approved by the Company's Board of Directors and stockholders), the Company's Board of Directors will determine its investment and financing policies, its growth strategy, and its debt, capitalization, distribution and operating policies. Although the Board of Directors has no present intention to revise or amend these strategies and policies, the Board of Directors may do so at any time without a vote of the Company's stockholders. See "Policies With Respect to Certain Activities-- Other Policies." Accordingly, stockholders will have no control over changes in strategies and policies of the Company, and such changes may not serve the interests of all stockholders and could adversely affect the Company's financial condition or results of operations, including its ability to distribute cash to stockholders.
Issuance of Additional Securities. The Company has authority to offer its Common Stock or other equity or debt securities in exchange for property or otherwise. Similarly, the Company may cause the Operating Partnership to offer additional Units or preferred units of the Operating Partnership, including offers in exchange for property to sellers who seek to defer certain of the tax consequences relating to a property transfer. Existing stockholders will have no preemptive right to acquire any such securities, and any such issuance of equity securities could result in dilution in an existing stockholder's investment in the Company.
Risks Involved in Acquisitions Through Partnerships or Joint Ventures. The Company may invest in office and industrial properties through partnerships or joint ventures instead of purchasing such properties directly or through wholly-owned subsidiaries. Partnership or joint venture investments may, under certain circumstances, involve risks not otherwise present in a direct acquisition of properties. These include the risk that the Company's co- venturer or partner in an investment might become bankrupt; a co-venturer or partner might at any time have economic or business interests or goals which are inconsistent with the business interests or goals of the Company and a co- venturer or partner might be in a position to take action contrary to the instructions or the requests of the Company or contrary to the Company's policies or objectives.
Risks Involved in Investments in Securities Related to Real Estate. The Company may pursue its investment objectives through the ownership of securities of entities engaged in the ownership of real estate. Ownership of such securities may not entitle the Company to control the ownership, operation and management of the underlying real estate. In addition, the Company may have no ability to control the distributions with respect to such securities, which may adversely affect the Company's ability to make required distributions to stockholders. Furthermore, if the Company desires to control an issuer of securities, it may be prevented from doing so by the limitations on percentage ownership and gross income tests which must be satisfied by the Company in order for the Company to qualify as a REIT. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences--Taxation of the Company--Requirements for Qualification as a REIT." The Company intends to operate its business in a manner that will not require the Company to register under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and stockholders will therefore not have the protection of that Act.
The Company may also invest in mortgages, and may do so as a strategy for ultimately acquiring the underlying property. In general, investments in mortgages include the risk that borrowers may not be able to make debt service payments or pay principal when due, the risk that the value of the mortgaged property may be less than the principal amount of the mortgage note securing such property and the risk that interest rates payable on the mortgages may be lower than the Company's cost of funds to acquire these mortgages. In any of these events, Funds from Operations and the Company's ability to make required distributions to stockholders could be adversely affected.
RISK OF OPERATIONS CONDUCTED THROUGH THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP. The Company will own and manage the Properties through its investment in the Operating Partnership in which it will own an approximately 81.7% economic interest (or an 83.7% interest if the Underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full). The remaining interests in the Operating Partnership will be owned by the Continuing Investors. Although the number of limited partnership Units was designed to result in a distribution per Unit equal to a distribution per share of Common Stock, such distributions would be equal only if the Company distributes to stockholders all amounts it receives in distributions from the Operating Partnership. See "Formation Transactions--Comparison of Common Stock and Units." In addition, under the terms of the Partnership Agreement, the limited partners of the Operating Partnership have certain approval rights with respect to certain transactions that affect all stockholders. See "-- Conflicts of Interest--Certain Limited Partner Approval Rights."
INFLUENCE OF CERTAIN CONTINUING INVESTORS. John B. Kilroy, Sr., the
Company's Chairman of the Board of Directors, and John B. Kilroy, Jr., the
Company's President and Chief Executive Officer and one of its directors, will
own, together with the other Continuing Investors, Units exchangeable for
shares of Common Stock equal to approximately 18.3% of the total outstanding
shares (and, together with options exercisable for shares of Common Stock,
19.7% of the total outstanding shares). In addition, the Messrs. Kilroy will
hold two of the Company's five seats on the Board of Directors. Under the
terms of the Company's charter, no other stockholder presently is permitted to
own in excess of 7.0% of the Common Stock. In addition, although the Messrs.
Kilroy will not be able to take action on behalf of the Company without the
concurrence of other members of the Company's Board of Directors, they will,
for so long as limited partners of the Operating Partnership own at least 5%
of the outstanding Units, be able to block (i) the dissolution of the
Operating Partnership, or (ii) prior to the seventh anniversary of the
consummation of the Offering, the sale of the Office Property located at 2260
E. Imperial Highway at Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo, in each case other
than incident to a merger or sale of all or substantially all of the Company's
assets, and be able to exert substantial influence over the Company's affairs.
LIMITS ON OWNERSHIP AND CHANGE IN CONTROL. Certain provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the "MGCL") and the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, and certain provisions of the Operating Partnership's partnership agreement, could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Company or the removal of existing management and, as a result, could prevent the stockholders of the Company from being paid a premium for their shares of Common Stock over then prevailing market prices.
Limits on Ownership of Common Stock. In order for the Company to maintain its qualification as a REIT, not more than 50% in value of the outstanding shares of its capital stock may be owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year (other than the first year for which the election to be treated as a REIT has been made). Furthermore, after the first taxable year for which a REIT election is made, the Company's shares must be held by a minimum of 100 persons for at least 335 days of a 12-month taxable year (or a proportionate part of a short tax year). In addition, if the Company, or an owner of 10% or more of the Company, actually or constructively, owns 10% or more of a tenant of the Company (or a tenant of any partnership in which the Company is a partner), the rent received by the Company (either directly or through any such partnership) from such tenant will not be qualifying income for purposes of the REIT gross income tests of the Code. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences--Taxation of the Company." In order to protect the Company against the risk of losing REIT status due to a concentration of ownership among its stockholders, the Articles of Incorporation of the Company limit actual or constructive ownership of the outstanding shares of Common Stock by any single stockholder to 7.0% (the "Ownership Limit") of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock. See "Description of Capital Stock--Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer." The Board of Directors will consider waiving the Ownership Limit with respect to a particular stockholder if it is satisfied, based upon the advice of tax counsel or otherwise, that ownership by such stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit would not jeopardize the Company's status as a REIT and the Board of Directors otherwise decided such action would be in the best interests of the Company. The Board of Directors has waived the Ownership Limit with respect to John B. Kilroy, Sr., John B. Kilroy, Jr., members of their families and certain affiliated entities and has permitted such individuals and entities to actually or constructively own, in the aggregate, up to 21% of the outstanding Common Stock.
Actual or constructive ownership of shares of Common Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, or, with the consent of the Board of Directors, such other limit, will cause the violative transfer or ownership to be void with respect to the transferee or owner as to that number of shares in excess of the Ownership Limit, or, with the consent of the Board of Directors, such other limit, as applicable, and such shares will be automatically transferred to a trust for the benefit of a qualified charitable organization. Such purported transferee or owner shall have no right to vote such shares or be entitled to dividends or other distributions with respect to such shares. See "Description of Capital Stock--Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer" for additional information regarding the Ownership Limit.
Staggered Board. Following the consummation of the Offering, the Board of Directors of the Company will be divided into three classes serving staggered three-year terms. The terms of the first, second and third classes will expire in 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively. Directors for each class will be chosen for a three-year term upon the expiration of the current class' term, beginning in 1998. In addition, the Articles of Incorporation authorize the Board of Directors to issue up to 150,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 30,000,000 shares of preferred stock and to establish the rights and preferences of any shares of preferred stock issued. No shares of preferred stock will be issued or outstanding at the consummation of the Offering. See "Description of Capital Stock--Preferred Stock." Under the Articles of Incorporation, stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights.
The Ownership Limit, the staggered terms for directors, the issuance of additional common or preferred stock in the future and the absence of cumulative voting rights could have the effect of (i) delaying or preventing a change of control of the Company even if a change of control were in the stockholders' interest, (ii) deterring tender offers for the Common Stock that may be beneficial to the stockholders, or (iii) limiting the opportunity for stockholders to receive a premium for their Common Stock that might otherwise exist if an investor attempted
to assemble a block of shares of Common Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit or otherwise to effect a change of control of the Company. See "Management" and "Description of Capital Stock."
DEPENDENCE ON KEY PERSONNEL. The Company is dependent on the efforts of its executive officers and directors, particularly John B. Kilroy, Sr., the Company's Chairman of the Board, and John B. Kilroy, Jr., the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer, for strategic business direction and experience in the Southern California real estate market. While the Company believes that it could find replacements for these key personnel, the loss of their services could have an adverse effect on the operations of the Company. The Company has entered into employment agreements with John B. Kilroy, Jr., Jeffrey C. Hawken, Richard E. Moran Jr. and Campbell Hugh Greenup. See "Management--Employment Agreements."
DISTRIBUTION PAYOUT PERCENTAGE. The Company's expected annual distributions for the 12 months following consummation of the Offering of $1.55 per share are expected to be approximately 90.5% of estimated cash available for distribution. If cash available for distribution generated by the Company's assets for such 12-month period is less than the Company's estimate, or if such cash available for distribution decreases in future periods from expected levels, the Company's ability to make the expected distributions would be adversely affected. Any such failure to make expected distributions could result in a decrease in the market price of the Common Stock. See "Distribution Policy."
HISTORICAL OPERATING LOSSES OF THE OFFICE AND INDUSTRIAL
PROPERTIES. Although the Office and Industrial Properties developed by the Company after their construction and initial lease-up periods have historically generated positive net cash flow, the effect of depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges of the Company has resulted in net losses for financial reporting purposes in each of the last five fiscal years. Historical operating results of the Office and Industrial Properties may not be comparable to future operating results of the Company because, prior to the completion of the Offering and the Formation Transactions, the Office and Industrial Properties were encumbered with greater levels of debt (which has the effect of reducing net income) than that with which the Company intends to operate. In addition, the historical results of operations do not reflect the acquisition and development of any of the Acquisition Properties or the Development Properties. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." However, there can be no assurance that the Company will acquire the Acquisition Properties or acquire and successfully develop any of the Development Properties, and, even if such Properties are acquired and successfully developed, that they will not experience losses in the future.
NO LIMITATION ON DEBT. The Board of Directors currently intends to fund acquisition opportunities and development partially through short-term borrowings, as well as out of undistributed cash available for distribution and other available cash. The Board of Directors expects to refinance projects purchased or developed with short-term debt either with long-term indebtedness or equity financing depending upon the economic conditions at the time of refinancing. Upon completion of the Offering and the Formation Transactions, the debt to total market capitalization ratio of the Company will be approximately 22.4% (assuming an initial public offering price of $22.50 per share of Common Stock). The Board of Directors has adopted a policy of limiting its indebtedness to approximately 50% of its total market capitalization (i.e., the market value of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, including interests exchangeable therefor, plus total debt), but the organizational documents of the Company do not contain any limitation on the amount or percentage of indebtedness, funded or otherwise, that the Company may incur. The Board of Directors, without the vote of the Company's stockholders, could alter or eliminate its current policy on borrowing at any time at its discretion. If this policy were changed, the Company could become more highly leveraged, resulting in an increase in debt service that could adversely affect the Company's cash flow and its ability to make expected distributions to its stockholders and an increased risk of default on the Company's obligations. See "Policies With Respect to Certain Activities-- Financing."
The Company has established its debt policy relative to the market capitalization of the Company rather than to the book value of its assets, a ratio that is frequently employed. The Company has used total market capitalization because it believes that the book value of its assets (which to a large extent is the depreciated value
of real property, the Company's primary tangible asset) does not accurately reflect its ability to borrow and to meet debt service requirements. The total market capitalization of the Company, however, is more variable than book value, and does not necessarily reflect the fair market value of the underlying assets of the Company at all times. Although the Company will consider factors other than total market capitalization in making decisions regarding the incurrence of indebtedness (such as the purchase price of properties to be acquired with debt financing, the estimated market value of such properties upon refinancing and the ability of particular properties and the Company as a whole to generate cash flow to cover expected debt service), there can be no assurance that the ratio of indebtedness to total market capitalization (or to any other measure of asset value) will be consistent with the expected level of distributions to the Company's stockholders.
GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS. Many laws and governmental regulations are applicable to the Properties and changes in these laws and regulations, or their interpretation by agencies and the courts, occur frequently.
Costs of Compliance with Americans with Disabilities Act. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (the "ADA"), all places of public accommodation, effective beginning in 1992, are required to meet certain federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. Compliance with the ADA might require removal of structural barriers to handicapped access in certain public areas where such removal is "readily achievable." Noncompliance with the ADA could result in the imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants. The impact of application of the ADA to the Company's properties, including the extent and timing of required renovations, is uncertain. If required changes involve a greater amount of expenditures than the Company currently anticipates or if the changes must be made on a more accelerated schedule than the Company currently anticipates, the Company's ability to make expected distributions to stockholders could be adversely affected.
Environmental Matters. Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, an owner or operator of real estate may be held liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances located on or in the property. These laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner was responsible for, or even knew of, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. The costs of investigation, removal or remediation of such substances may be substantial, and the presence of such substances may adversely affect the owner's ability to rent or sell the property or to borrow using such property as collateral and may expose it to liability resulting from any release of or exposure to such substances. Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances at another location may also be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of such substances at the disposal or treatment facility, whether or not such facility is owned or operated by such person. Certain environmental laws impose liability for release of asbestos-containing materials into the air, and third parties may also seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury associated with asbestos-containing materials and other hazardous or toxic substances. In connection with the ownership (direct or indirect), operation, management and development of real properties, the Company may be considered an owner or operator of such properties or as having arranged for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances and, therefore, potentially liable for removal or remediation costs, as well as certain other related costs, including governmental penalties and injuries to persons and property.
The Company believes that the Properties are in compliance in all material respects with all federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations regarding hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum products. The Company has not been notified by any governmental authority, and is not otherwise aware, of any material noncompliance, liability or claim relating to hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum products in connection with any of its present properties.
All of the Properties were subject to Phase I or similar environmental assessments by independent environmental consultants in connection with the formation of the Company. Phase I assessments are intended to discover information regarding, and to evaluate the environmental condition of, the surveyed property and surrounding properties. Phase I assessments generally include an historical review, a public records review, an investigation of the surveyed site and surrounding properties, and preparation and issuance of a written report,
but do not include soil sampling or subsurface investigations. In connection with the preparation of the Phase I environmental survey with respect to Kilroy Long Beach Phase I, interviews of certain individuals formerly employed at the site documented in a historical site assessment survey revealed the site's possible prior use as a Nike air defense command center or missile facility. Further investigation performed by the Company's environmental consultants and by the Company did not reveal any additional information with respect to such use of the site. The Company's investigation included whether the site might have been used previously for the storage of missiles containing nuclear warheads, and did not reveal any facts that would indicate that the prior use of the site would result in a material risk of environmental liability. Consequently, the Company does not believe that this site constitutes a risk of a liability that would have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations taken as a whole. In connection with the preparation of the Phase I environmental survey with respect to the Industrial Property located at 12752-12822 Monarch Street, soil sampling revealed trace elements of contamination with cleaning solvents. However, based on the level of contamination noted in the environmental survey, management does not believe that such contamination will have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations taken as a whole.
None of the Company's environmental assessments of the other Properties has revealed any environmental liability that the Company believes would have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations taken as a whole, nor is the Company aware of any such material environmental liability. Nonetheless, it is possible that the Company's assessments do not reveal all environmental liabilities or that there are material environmental liabilities of which the Company is unaware. Moreover, there can be no assurance that (i) future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental liability or (ii) the current environmental condition of the Properties will not be affected by tenants, by the condition of land or operations in the vicinity of the Properties (such as the presence of underground storage tanks), or by third parties unrelated to the Company. If compliance with the various laws and regulations, now existing or hereafter adopted, exceeds the Company's budgets for such items, the Company's ability to make expected distributions to stockholders could be adversely affected.
Other Regulations. The Properties are also subject to various federal, state and local regulatory requirements such as state and local fire and life safety requirements. Failure to comply with these requirements could result in the imposition of fines by governmental authorities or awards of damages to private litigants. The Company believes that the Properties are currently in compliance with all such regulatory requirements. However, there can be no assurance that these requirements will not be changed or that new requirements will not be imposed which would require significant unanticipated expenditures by the Company and could have an adverse effect on the Company's Funds from Operations and expected distributions.
The City of Los Angeles has enacted certain regulations relating to the repair of welded steel moment frame buildings located in certain areas damaged as a result of the Southern California Northridge earthquake on January 17, 1994. Such regulations do not apply to the Properties. There can be no assurance, however, that similar regulations will not be adopted by governmental agencies with the ability to regulate the Properties or that other requirements affecting the Properties will not be imposed which would require significant unanticipated expenditures by the Company and could have an adverse effect on the Company's Funds from Operations and cash available for distribution. The Company believes, based in part on recent engineering reports, that its Properties are in good condition. See "Business and Properties--Uninsured Losses from Seismic Activity."
IMMEDIATE AND SUBSTANTIAL DILUTION. As set forth more fully under "Dilution," as of September 30, 1996, the Properties to be contributed by the Kilroy Group in exchange for Units in the Operating Partnership had a pro forma net tangible book value for financial reporting purposes (giving effect to the Offering) of approximately $114.9 million, or $9.53 per share of Common Stock. As a result, the pro forma net book value per share of Common Stock of the Company after the consummation of the Offering and the Formation Transactions will be less than the assumed initial public offering price of $22.50 per share. The purchasers of Common Stock offered hereby will experience immediate and substantial dilution of $12.97 per share of Common Stock (based on the assumed initial public offering price) in the net tangible book value of the shares of Common Stock. See "Dilution."
NO PRIOR PUBLIC MARKET. Prior to the Offering, there has been no public market for the Common Stock, and there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop as a result of the Offering or, if a trading market does develop, that it will be sustained or that the shares of Common Stock will be resold at or above the initial public offering price. The market for equity securities can be volatile and the trading price of the Common Stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to operating results, news announcements, trading volume, general market trends, changes in interest rates, governmental regulatory action and changes in tax laws. The initial public offering price of the Common Stock offered hereby will be determined through negotiations between the Company and the representatives (the "Representatives") of the Underwriters. Among the factors to be considered in such negotiations, in addition to prevailing market conditions, will be distribution rates and Funds from Operations of publicly traded REITs that the Company and the Representatives believe to be comparable to the Company, estimates of the business potential and earnings prospects of the Company, and the current state of the Company's industry and the economy as a whole. The assumed initial public offering price does not necessarily bear any relationship to the Company's book value, assets, financial condition or any other established criteria of value and may not be indicative of the market price for the Common Stock after the Offering. See "Underwriting."
EFFECT OF MARKET INTEREST RATES ON PRICE OF COMMON STOCK. One of the factors that will influence the market price of the Common Stock in public markets will be the annual yield on the price paid for shares from distributions by the Company. An increase in prevailing market interest rates on fixed income securities may lead prospective purchasers of the Common Stock to demand a higher annual yield from future distributions. Such an increase in the required yield from distributions may adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock.
SHARES AVAILABLE FOR FUTURE SALE. No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that future sales of shares, or the availability of shares for future sale, will have on the market price of the Common Stock. Sales of substantial amounts of shares of Common Stock in the public market (or upon exchange of Units) or the perception that such sales might occur could adversely affect the market price of the shares of Common Stock.
Upon the consummation of the Offering and the Formation Transactions, the Company will have 12,060,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding (including 60,000 restricted shares of Common Stock issued to an officer of the Company who is not a Continuing Investor and excluding 1,800,000 shares of Common Stock subject to the Underwriters' over-allotment option), of which all but the 60,000 restricted shares of Common Stock will be freely tradeable in the public market by persons other than "affiliates" of the Company without restriction or registration under the Securities Act. The Common Stock issued to an officer and all of the shares of Common Stock that are issuable upon the redemption of Units will be deemed to be "restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and may not be transferred unless registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from registration is available, including any exemption from registration provided under Rule 144 of the Securities Act. In general, upon satisfaction of certain conditions, Rule 144 of the Securities Act permits the sale of certain amounts of restricted securities two years following the date of acquisition of the restricted securities from the Company and, after three years, permits unlimited sales by persons unaffiliated with the Company.
It is expected that the Operating Partnership will issue an aggregate of 2,692,374 Units to executive officers, directors and other Continuing Investors in connection with the formation of the Company which, after two years following the receipt of such Units, may be redeemed by the Operating Partnership at the request of the holders for cash (based on the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of Common Stock at the time of such redemption) or, at the Company's option, exchanged for an equal number of shares of Common Stock, subject to certain antidilution adjustments and, with respect to 50% of the Units to be issued to John B. Kilroy, Sr., John B. Kilroy, Jr. and Kilroy Industries, the obligation of such Continuing Investors to indemnify the Company in connection with the Formation Transactions. See "Formation and Structure of the Company--Allocation of Consideration in the Formation Transactions." However, if the Company does not elect to exchange such Units for shares, a Continuing Investor that is a corporation or a limited liability company may require the Company to issue shares of Common Stock in lieu of cash, subject to the Ownership Limit or, with the consent of the
Board of Directors, such other limit which does not result in the failure of the Company to qualify as a REIT. See "Formation and Structure of the Company" and "Shares Available for Future Sale--Redemption Rights/Exchange Rights/Registration Rights." It is expected that immediately after the Offering the Company will grant options to purchase an aggregate of approximately 900,000 shares of Common Stock at the initial public offering price to certain directors, executive officers and other employees of the Company and an additional approximately 500,000 shares of Common Stock will be reserved for issuance as restricted shares of Common Stock or upon the exercise of options granted under the Stock Incentive Plan. See "Management-- Stock Incentive Plan." In addition, the Company may issue from time to time additional shares of Common Stock or Units in connection with the acquisition of properties, including the possible issuance of Units upon the exercise of options to acquire the Excluded Properties. See "The Company--Growth Strategies" and "Business and Properties--Development, Management and Leasing Activities--Excluded Properties." The Company has agreed to file and generally keep continuously effective beginning two years after the completion of the Offering a registration statement covering the issuance of shares upon the exchange of Units and the resale thereof and has agreed to provide piggyback registration rights with respect to shares of Common Stock which may be acquired by the Continuing Investors and certain other persons. See "Shares Available for Future Sale." The Company also anticipates that it will file a registration statement with respect to the shares of Common Stock issuable under the Stock Incentive Plan following the consummation of the Offering. Such registration statements and registration rights generally will allow shares of Common Stock covered thereby, including shares of Common Stock issuable upon exchange of Units or the exercise of options or restricted shares of Common Stock to be transferred or resold without restriction under the Securities Act.
In addition to the limits placed on the sale of shares of Common Stock by operation of Rule 144 and other provisions of the Securities Act, (i) each of the Continuing Investors has agreed not to, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, offer to sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise sell or dispose (or announce any offer, sale, offer of sale, contract of sale, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or other sale or disposition) of any Units or shares of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company, or any securities convertible or exercisable or exchangeable for any Units or shares of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company for a period of two years from the date of this Prospectus, and (ii) the Company has agreed not to offer, sell, offer to sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise sell or dispose (or announce any offer, sale, offer of sale, contract of sale, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or other sale or disposition) of any (other than pursuant to the Stock Incentive Plan) shares of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company, or any securities convertible or exercisable or exchangeable for any Units or shares of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company, for a period of 180 days from the date of this Prospectus, in each case without the prior written consent of Prudential Securities Incorporated, on behalf of the Underwriters, subject to certain limited exceptions. At the conclusion of the two-year period referenced in clause (i) above, Common Stock issued upon the subsequent exchange of Units may be sold in the public market pursuant to the registration rights described above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, 50% of the Units received by John B. Kilroy, Sr., John B. Kilroy, Jr. and Kilroy Industries in connection with the Formation Transactions will be pledged to secure their indemnification obligations pursuant to an agreement with the Company. See "Formation and Structure of the Company." Future sales of the shares of Common Stock described above could have an adverse effect on the market price of the shares of Common Stock and the existence of Units, options, shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance as restricted shares of Common Stock or upon exchange of Units and the exercise of options and registration rights referred to above may adversely affect the terms upon which the Company may be able to obtain additional capital through the sale of equity securities. See "Shares Available for Future Sale" and "Underwriting." Such sales may be increased or accelerated to the extent that the Continuing Investors have personal obligations, including obligations for taxes, which may arise as a result of the Formation Transactions or prior transactions.
FORMATION AND STRUCTURE OF THE COMPANY
Kilroy Realty was formed in September 1996 and the Operating Partnership was formed in October 1996. The Services Company will be formed prior to consummation of the Offering.
FORMATION TRANSACTIONS
Prior to or simultaneous with the consummation of the Offering, the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Services Company and the Continuing Investors will engage in the Formation Transactions designed to enable the Company to continue and expand the real estate operations of KI, to facilitate the Offering, to enable the Company to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 1997 and to preserve certain tax advantages for the existing owners of the Properties. The Formation Transactions are as follows:
. Pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement, the Operating Partnership may require the contribution to the Operating Partnership of all of the Continuing Investors' interests in the Properties (other than the Acquisition Properties), the assets used to conduct the leasing, management and development activities (principally office equipment), the assignment of contract rights in connection with development opportunities at Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach, and the rights with respect to the purchase of each of the Acquisition Properties, in exchange for Units representing limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership. The book value to the Continuing Investors of the assets to be contributed to the Operating Partnership is a negative $113.2 million and the value of the Units representing limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership to be received by the Continuing Investors is $60.6 million, assuming a Unit value equal to the assumed initial public offering price of $22.50 per share. Pursuant to the terms of the Omnibus Agreement, the Operating Partnership has the right to acquire the Properties and the other assets described above from the Continuing Investors in exchange for Units through December 31, 1998, the date the Omnibus Agreement terminates. Following the consummation of the Offering and the Formation Transactions, the Units received by the Continuing Investors will constitute in the aggregate an approximately 18.3% limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.
. John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. will acquire all of the voting common stock of the Services Company for the aggregate purchase price of $5,275 in cash (representing 5.0% of its economic value), and the Operating Partnership will acquire all of the non-voting preferred stock of the Services Company (representing 95.0% of its economic value).
. The Company will sell shares of Common Stock in the Offering, issue restricted shares of Common Stock to Richard E. Moran Jr., Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company (but not a Continuing Investor) and contribute the net proceeds from the Offering and the issuance of such restricted stock (approximately $246.6 million in the aggregate) to the Operating Partnership in exchange for an 81.7% general partner interest in the Operating Partnership.
. The Company, through the Operating Partnership, will borrow approximately $84.0 million principal amount of long-term financing and $12.0 million principal amount of short-term debt pursuant to the Mortgage Loans.
. The Operating Partnership will apply the aggregate of the net Offering proceeds and the Mortgage Loans toward the repayment of existing mortgage indebtedness on certain of the Properties, the purchase of the Acquisition Properties and payment of its expenses arising in connection with the Offering and the Financing. See "Use of Proceeds."
. Forty-seven of the current 69 employees of KI will become employees of the Company, the Operating Partnership and/or the Services Company, including John B. Kilroy, Jr., the President and Chief Executive Officer of KI, three other executive officers (Mr. Jeffrey Hawken, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Richard E. Moran Jr., Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Secretary, and Mr. Campbell Hugh Greenup, General Counsel) who are not Continuing Investors and 43 other operating and administrative employees. See "Management."
. The Operating Partnership or the Services Company will enter into Management Agreements with respect to each of the Excluded Properties. Pursuant to the terms of each of the Management Agreements, the Operating Partnership or the Services Company, as applicable, will have exclusive control and authority (subject to an operating budget to be approved by the owners of each property) over each of the Excluded Properties for a term of 24 months. If any of the Excluded Properties are sold during the term of the Management Agreements, then either party may terminate the respective Management Agreement with respect to the property being sold upon 30 days' prior written notice. In consideration of the services to be provided under the Management Agreements, the Company will receive a monthly property management fee as well as any applicable leasing commissions. See "Business and Properties--Excluded Properties."
. Concurrent with the consummation of the Offering, the Company will enter into Option Agreements with partnerships controlled by John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. granting to the Operating Partnership the exclusive right to acquire (i) the approximately 18 undeveloped acres located at Calabasas Park Centre for cash and (ii) the office property located at North Sepulveda Boulevard, El Segundo for cash (or for Units after the first anniversary of the Offering at the election of the seller), and in each case pursuant to the other terms of the respective Option Agreement. See "Business and Properties--Excluded Properties-- Calabasas Park Centre" and "--North Sepulveda Boulevard, El Segundo" for a discussion of the purchase price and other material terms of each Option Agreement.
As a result of the foregoing transactions, the Company will own 12,060,000 Units of the Operating Partnership (including 60,000 Units attributable to the issuance by the Company of 60,000 restricted shares of Common Stock to Mr. Moran), which will represent an approximately 81.7% economic interest in the Operating Partnership, and the Continuing Investors will own 2,692,374 Units, which will represent the remaining approximately 18.3% economic interest in the Operating Partnership. If the Underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full and the net proceeds from the additional shares of Common Stock sold by the Company are contributed to the Operating Partnership, the Company's percentage ownership interest in the Operating Partnership will increase to approximately 83.7%. The Company will be the sole general partner and retain management control over the Operating Partnership.
Holders of Units will have the opportunity after two years following the receipt of such Units to have their Units redeemed by the Operating Partnership at the request of the Unitholder for cash (based on the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of Common Stock at the time of such redemption) or, at the Company's option, it may exchange Units for shares of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to certain antidilution adjustments and the obligation of certain of the Continuing Investors to indemnify the Company in connection with the Formation Transactions, provided, however, that if the Company does not elect to exchange such Units for shares of Common Stock, a Unitholder that is a corporation or limited liability company may require the Company to issue shares of Common Stock in lieu of cash, subject to the Ownership Limit or such other limit as provided in the Company's Articles of Incorporation, as applicable. See "Formation and Structure of the Company--Allocation of Consideration in the Formation Transactions," Under certain circumstances, 50% of the Units received by John B. Kilroy, Sr., John B. Kilroy, Jr. and Kilroy Industries may be redeemed prior to the second anniversary of the consummation of the Offering in connection with the obligation of such Continuing Investors to indemnify the Company in connection with the Formation Transactions. See "--Allocation of Consideration in the Formation Transactions."
The Continuing Investors are comprised of (i) seven individuals, John B. Kilroy, Sr., his five children, John B. Kilroy, Jr., Patrice Bouzaid, Susan Hahn, Anne McCahon and Dana Pantuso, and Marshall L. McDaniel, a long-time employee of KI, all of whom are "accredited investors" as defined in Regulation D, and (ii) corporations, partnerships and trusts owned, directly or indirectly, solely by such individuals, all of which are also "accredited investors." See "Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation" to the historical financial statements of the Kilroy Group. In addition, John B. Kilroy, Sr. is the Company's Chairman of the Board of
Directors and John B. Kilroy, Jr. is President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company. Consent of the Continuing Investors to the Formation Transactions was received on or before November 3, 1996 pursuant to a private solicitation thereof in compliance with Regulation D.
REASONS FOR THE REORGANIZATION OF THE COMPANY
The Company believes that the benefits of the Formation Transactions outweigh the detriments to the Company. The benefits of the Company's REIT status and structure, as opposed to the status and structure of the Partnerships, include the following:
. Access to Capital. The Company's structure will, in the Company's judgment, provide it with greater access to capital for refinancing and growth. Sources of capital include the Common Stock sold in the Offering and possible future issuances of debt or equity through public offerings or private placements. The financial strength of the Company should enable it to obtain financing at better rates and on better terms than would otherwise be available to the Partnerships, some of which are single asset entities.
. Growth of the Company. The Company's structure will allow stockholders, including the Continuing Investors through their ownership of Units, an opportunity to participate in the growth of the real estate market through an ongoing business enterprise. In addition to the existing portfolio of Properties, the Company gives stockholders an interest in all future development by the Company and in the fee-producing service businesses being contributed by the Company to the Services Company.
. Risk Diversification. The Company's structure provides stockholders a diversification of risk and reward not available in single asset entities by providing them with an equity interest in a REIT in which there has been a pooling together of similar properties and by consolidating the operating business and future development projects.
. Deleveraging. Upon completion of the Offering and the Formation Transactions, the Company will have substantially reduced the debt encumbering the Properties. This reduction, with a consequent reduction in debt service, will increase the aggregate amount of cash available for distribution to stockholders. The Formation Transactions also will permit the Company to refinance its existing indebtedness at more favorable rates.
. Liquidity. The equity interests in the Partnerships are typically not marketable. The Company's structure allows stockholders, including the Continuing Investors, the opportunity to liquidate their capital investment through the disposition of Common Stock or Units. Beginning on the second anniversary of the consummation of the Offering, holders of Units will have the opportunity to have their Units redeemed by the Operating Partnership for cash equal to the value of an equal number of shares of Common Stock, or the Company may elect to exchange such Units for an equivalent number of shares of Common Stock, provided, however, if the Company does not elect to exchange such units for shares of Common Stock, a holder of Units that is a corporation or limited liability company may require the Company to issue Common Stock in lieu thereof, subject to the Ownership Limit or such other limit as provided in the Company's Articles of Incorporation, as applicable.
. Public Market Valuation of Real Estate Assets. The Company's structure may allow investors to benefit potentially from the current public market valuation of REITs, which management believes is favorable in light of the current private market valuation of comparable assets.
. Tax Deferral. The Formation Transactions provide to the Continuing Investors the opportunity to defer the tax consequences that would arise from a sale or contribution of their interests in the Properties and other assets to the Company or to a third party.
The detriments of the Company's REIT status and structure as opposed to the status and structure of the Partnerships include the following (see also "Risk Factors"):
. Conflicts of Interest. Management of the Company will be subject to a number of conflicts of interest in the operation of the Operating Partnership as well as the formation of the Company. Among other
conflicts, there will be no independent valuation or appraisal of the Properties, and no arm's-length negotiation of the terms of the option agreements relating to the Excluded Properties, and there can be no assurance that the value given to the Continuing Investors by the Company for such assets is equal to their fair market value. Because John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. will be directors or officers of the Company, they will have a conflict of interest with respect to enforcing the agreements transferring their interest in certain assets to the Company. In addition, because the Continuing Investors and officers of the Company may suffer different tax consequences than the Company upon the sale or refinancing of any of the Properties, their interests regarding the timing and pricing of such sale or refinancing may conflict with those of the Company. So long as the Continuing Investors own more than 5% of the outstanding Units, the Continuing Investors will be able to veto or preclude the sale of the Office Property located at 2260 E. Imperial Highway at Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo at any time prior to the seventh anniversary of the Offering. In addition, the Company is required to use its commercially reasonable efforts to structure any merger, consolidation or other business combination, any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets, or any reclassification, recapitalization or change of its outstanding equity interests, to avoid causing the limited partners to recognize gain for federal income tax purposes by virtue of the occurrence of or their participation in such transaction. The Operating Partnership will also use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the limited partners to minimize any taxes payable in connection with any repayment, refinancing, replacement or restructuring of indebtedness, or any sale, exchange or any other disposition of assets, of the Operating Partnership. See "Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership--Certain Limited Partner Approval Rights."
. Consent Rights of Limited Partners. The Company will be the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and will own and control 81.7% of the ownership interests in the Operating Partnership. However, under the terms of the Partnership Agreement, the Company may not withdraw as general partner of the Operating Partnership or transfer or assign its interest in the Operating Partnership without the consent of partners holding in the aggregate at least 60% of all interests in the Operating Partnership. See "Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership-- Transferability of Interests". In addition, until the seventh anniversary of the Offering the general partner of the Operating Partnership will not be able to dissolve the Operating Partnership, or sell the Office Property located at 2260 E. Imperial Highway at Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo, without the consent of limited partners holding in the aggregate more than 50% of all Units representing limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership, provided that the limited partners own at least 5% of the outstanding Units (including Units owned by the Company). See "Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership--Certain Limited Partner Approval Rights". As a consequence of the exercise of these consent and approval rights, the Company may be precluded from taking action that the Board of Directors believes is in the best interest of all stockholders. See "Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership--Transferability of Interests" and "--Certain Limited Partner Approval Rights."
. Influence of Certain Continuing Investors. John B. Kilroy, Sr., the Company's Chairman of the Board of Directors, and John B. Kilroy, Jr., the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer and one of its directors, will own, together with the other Continuing Investors, Units exchangeable for shares of the Common Stock equal to approximately 18.3% of the total outstanding shares. In addition, the Messrs. Kilroy will hold two of the Company's five seats on the Board of Directors. Under the terms of the Company's charter, no other stockholder presently is permitted to own in excess of 7.0% of the Common Stock. Consequently, although the Messrs. Kilroy will not be able to take action on behalf of the Company without the concurrence of other members of the Company's Board of Directors, they will be able to block certain transactions by the Operating Partnership and exert substantial influence over the Company's affairs.
. Loss of Individual Asset Growth Opportunity. Any given asset may over time outperform the Common Stock. Any investor who exchanges an interest in a single asset for a smaller interest in a
group of assets will receive a lower return on investment if the asset from which the investor traded outperforms the Common Stock.
. No Anticipated Distributions from Asset Sales. Unlike the Partnerships, in which the net proceeds from the sale of assets were generally distributed to the partners, the Company is not expected to have significant asset sales. Moreover, the Company may decide to reinvest the proceeds from asset sales rather than distribute them to stockholders. Although stockholders will have the ability to sell their shares of Common Stock (subject to certain restrictions discussed herein), they would not be able to rely upon the mere passage of time to realize their share of the gains, if any, that might be recognized at any point in time from a liquidation of all or part of the assets of the Company.
. Public Market Valuation. Although the public market may value real estate assets on a basis that is attractive in relation to private market real estate values, there is no assurance that this condition, if it exists, will continue. In the 1980s, REIT shares generally traded at a discount to the underlying private market values of the REIT properties, rather than at a premium. This condition could return. In addition, an increase in interest rates could adversely affect the market value of the shares of Common Stock.
. Costs of the Transaction. The aggregate expenses of the Offering, including the underwriting discount, are expected to be approximately $23.4 million, assuming gross proceeds of the Offering of approximately $270.0 million. In addition, the Operating Partnership will incur costs of approximately $1.8 million in the aggregate in connection with the Financing.
. Costs of Operating Public Company. The Company expects to incur expenses in connection with the requirements of being a public company, including without limitation, preparation of financial statements and proxies, printing and filing costs, directors' and officers' insurance, and legal and accounting fees, estimated to be $1.0 million annually.
COMPARISON OF COMMON STOCK AND UNITS
Conducting the Company's operations through the Operating Partnership allows the Continuing Investors to defer certain tax consequences by contributing their interests in Properties to the Operating Partnership and also offers favorable methods of accessing capital markets. Units in the Operating Partnership will be held by the Continuing Investors and the Company. Each Unit was designed to result in a distribution per Unit equal to a distribution per share of Common Stock (assuming the Company distributes to its stockholders all amounts it receives as distributions from the Operating Partnership). Beginning two years following the consummation of the Offering, each Unit issued in the Formation Transactions is redeemable by the Operating Partnership at the request of the Unitholder for cash payable by the Operating Partnership or, at the Company's option, the Company may exchange Units for Common Stock on a one-for-one basis (subject to certain antidilution adjustments and certain limitations on exchange to preserve the Company's status as a REIT), provided, however, that if the Operating Partnership elects to redeem such Units for cash, a Unitholder that is a corporation or a limited liability company may require the Company to issue shares of Common Stock in lieu of cash. There are, however, certain differences between the ownership of Common Stock and Units, including:
. Voting Rights. Holders of Common Stock may elect the Board of Directors of the Company, which, as the general partner of the Operating Partnership, controls the business of the Operating Partnership. Unitholders may not elect directors of the Company.
. Transferability. The shares of Common Stock sold in the Offering will be freely transferable under the Securities Act by holders who are not affiliates of the Company or the Underwriters. The Units and the shares of Common Stock into which they are exchangeable are subject to transfer restrictions under applicable securities laws and under the Partnership Agreement, including the required consent of the general partner to the admission of any new limited partner, and 50% of the Units of John B. Kilroy, Sr., John B. Kilroy, Jr. and Kilroy Industries will be pledged to secure certain indemnity obligations. See "Shares Available for Future Sale" for a description of the Registration Rights Agreement applicable to holders of Units.
. Distributions. Because the relative tax basis of the contributions by the public investors and the Continuing Investors are expected to be different, it is possible that the public investors' distribution will include a return of capital that exceeds that of the Continuing Investors. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences."
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF THE FORMATION TRANSACTIONS TO UNAFFILIATED STOCKHOLDERS
The potential advantages of the Formation Transactions to unaffiliated stockholders of the Company include their ability to participate in the cash flow of the Properties through their ownership in the Company and in all future office and industrial property acquisitions and development by the Company. The potential disadvantages of such transactions to unaffiliated stockholders of the Company may be several, including the impact of shares available for future sale and substantial and immediate dilution in the tangible book value per share, and the lack of arm's-length negotiations to determine the terms of the transfers of the Properties to the Company and the Operating Partnership and the terms of the option agreements relating to the Excluded Properties. See the discussion of such matters under "Risk Factors."
BENEFITS OF THE FORMATION TRANSACTIONS TO THE CONTINUING INVESTORS
The principals of KI proposed the Formation Transactions to the Continuing Investors because they believe that the benefits of the organization of the Company for the Continuing Investors outweigh the detriments to them. Benefits to the Continuing Investors include:
. improved liquidity of their interests in the Properties and increased diversification of their investment;
. repayment of indebtedness in the aggregate net amount of approximately $229.5 million resulting from the refinancing of existing mortgage indebtedness, of which approximately $37.2 million is guaranteed by John B. Kilroy, Sr., including $8.7 million which also is guaranteed by John B. Kilroy, Jr., and the repayment of approximately $3.4 million of personal indebtedness of John B. Kilroy, Sr.;
. an employment agreement between the Company and John B. Kilroy, Jr. providing annual salary, incentive compensation (including Common Stock options) and other benefits for his services as an officer of the Company (see "Management--Employment Agreements"), and a grant of options to purchase Common Stock to John B. Kilroy, Sr. (see "Management--Stock Incentive Plan"); and
. the deferral of certain tax consequences of taxable dispositions of assets through the creation of the Operating Partnership and the direct contribution of their interests in the Properties to the Operating Partnership in exchange for Units.
Set forth below are the (i) names of executive officers of the Company and
certain other persons involved in the Formation Transactions; (ii) net book
value of the interests of such persons in the Properties being transferred;
(iii) value of the Units, (iv) the number of shares of Common Stock, (v) cash,
(vi) the number of stock options, (vii) consideration for the Excluded
Properties and (viii) repayment of debt and/or termination of guarantees that
were outstanding as of December 31, 1996, to be received by the named persons
in the Formation Transactions:
NET BOOK DEBT VALUE OF REPAYMENT/ PROPERTY ANNUAL NO. OF SHARES NO. OF CONSIDERATION GUARANTEE INTERESTS SALARY OF COMMON CASH STOCK FOR EXCLUDED TERMINATION $ $ UNITS $ STOCK $ OPTIONS PROPERTIES $ --------- ------ ------- ------------- ---- ------- ------------- ----------- (IN THOUSANDS) John B. Kilroy, Sr. .... $ (76,233) -- $28,419(1) -- -- 15 --(2) $40,636(3) John B. Kilroy, Jr. .... (33,231) $200 28,419(1) -- -- 250 --(2) 8,700(4) KI(5)................... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Persons other than officers/directors(6).. (3,759) -- 3,740 -- -- -- --(2) -- --------- ---- ------- --- --- --- --- ------- $(113,223) $200 $60,578 -- -- 265 --(2) $49,336 ========= ==== ======= === === === === ======= |
(footnotes on next page)
(1) Includes the Units to be beneficially owned by KI which are allocated to
John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr., the only shareholders of KI,
in accordance with their respective percentage ownership of KI. The value
of the Units received by the Continuing Investors in connection with the
Formation Transactions was determined assuming a Unit value equal to the
assumed per share initial offering price of $22.50.
(2) In the event the Company exercises its option with respect to any of the
Excluded Properties, each of John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr.
will receive approximately 49.0% and 51.0%, respectively, of the purchase
price for the sale of the parcels at Calabasas Park Centre and
approximately 65.1% and 18.2%, respectively, of the purchase price for the
sale of the properties located at North Sepulveda Boulevard in El Segundo.
In addition, each of Patrice Bouzaid, Susan Hahn, Anne McCahon and Dana
Pantuso, the daughters of John B. Kilroy, Sr., will receive approximately
4.2% of the purchase price for the sale of the properties located at North
Sepulveda Boulevard in El Segundo. The exercise price for the options for
the Excluded Properties will vary depending on the date of exercise. See
"Business and Properties--Excluded Properties."
(3) Represents $3.4 million of personal indebtedness repaid with proceeds of
indebtedness incurred by the Company within the past 12 months, which
indebtedness will be repaid with proceeds of the Offering, and $37.2
million of personal guarantees of indebtedness of the Kilroy Group secured
by the Properties, which indebtedness will be repaid with proceeds of the
Offering. See "Use of Proceeds."
(4) Represents the termination of personal guarantees of indebtedness of the
Kilroy Group secured by the Properties, which indebtedness will be repaid
with proceeds of the Offering. See "Use of Proceeds."
(5) The amounts attributable to KI are reflected in the amounts attributable
to each of John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr., the only
shareholders of KI, who own 81.3% and 18.7% of the common stock of KI,
respectively.
(6) The persons other than officers/directors of the Company are Patrice
Bouzaid, Susan Hahn, Anne McCahon and Dana Pantuso, the daughters of John
B. Kilroy, Sr., and Marshall McDaniel, a long-time employee of KI, all of
whom are Continuing Investors.
The following table contains information concerning the grant of stock options under the Company's 1997 Stock Incentive Plan expected to be made for the year ended December 31, 1997 to John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. The table also lists potential realizable values of such options on the basis of assumed annual compounded stock appreciation rates of 5% and 10% over the life of the options.
OPTION GRANTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE FORMATION TRANSACTIONS
NUMBER OF POTENTIAL REALIZABLE SECURITIES VALUE AT UNDERLYING EXERCISE ASSUMED ANNUAL OPTIONS OR BASE RATES OF SHARE GRANTED PRICE EXPIRATION PRICE APPRECIATION (#)(1) PER SHARE(2) DATE(3) FOR OPTION TERM(4) ---------- ------------ ------------ --------------------- (IN THOUSANDS) 5% 10% ---------- ---------- John B. Kilroy, Sr. .... 15,000 $22.50 January 2007 $ 212 $ 538 John B. Kilroy, Jr. .... 250,000 $22.50 January 2007 $3,538 $8,965 |
(2) Assuming an initial public offering price of the Common Stock of $22.50 per share. The option price will be equal to the initial public offering price of the Common Stock.
(3) The expiration date of the options will be ten years after the date of grant.
(4) The potential realizable value is reported net of the option price, but before income taxes associated with exercise. These amounts represent assumed annual compounded rates of appreciation at 5% and 10% only from the date of grant to the expiration date of the option.
No third party determination of the value of the Properties was sought or obtained in connection with the acquisition by the Operating Partnership of the Properties, and the terms of each of the Option Agreements relating to the Excluded Properties were not determined through arm's-length negotiations. There can be no assurance that the aggregate value of the consideration received by the participants in the Formation Transactions, including the grant of the options relating to the Excluded Properties, is equivalent to the fair market value of the properties and assets acquired by the Company and the Operating Partnership in connection with the Formation Transactions. See "Risk Factors--No Appraisals; Consideration to be Paid for Properties
and Other Assets May Exceed their Fair Market Value" and "--Conflicts of Interest--Competitive Real Estate Activities of Management."
DETERMINATION AND VALUATION OF OWNERSHIP INTERESTS
The Company's percentage interest in the Operating Partnership was determined based upon the percentage of estimated cash available for distribution required to pay estimated cash distributions to stockholders of the Company representing an annual distribution rate equal to 6.89% of the assumed initial public offering price of the Common Stock of $22.50. The ownership interest in the Operating Partnership allocated to the Company is equal to this percentage of estimated cash available for distribution and the remaining interest in the Operating Partnership will be allocated to the Continuing Investors receiving Units in the Formation Transactions. The parameters and assumptions used in deriving the estimated cash available for distribution are described under the caption "Distribution Policy."
Based on the issuance of 12,000,000 shares of Common Stock in the Offering plus 60,000 restricted shares of Common Stock to Richard E. Moran Jr. (who is not a Continuing Investor), the Company will hold an approximately 81.7% ownership interest in the Operating Partnership and the Continuing Investors will hold an approximately 18.3% ownership interest in the Operating Partnership. If the Underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full, the Company will hold an approximately 83.7% ownership interest in the Operating Partnership and the Continuing Investors will hold an approximately 16.3% ownership interest in the Operating Partnership.
In connection with the Offering, the Company did not obtain appraisals with respect to the market value of any of the Properties or other assets that the Company will own immediately after consummation of the Offering and the Formation Transactions or an opinion as to the fairness of the allocation of shares to the purchasers in the Offering. The initial public offering price will be determined based upon the estimated cash available for distribution and the factors discussed under the caption "Underwriting," rather than a property by property valuation based on historical cost or current market value. This methodology has been used because management believes it is appropriate to value the Company as an ongoing business rather than with a view to values that could be obtained from a liquidation of the Company or of individual properties owned by them. See "Underwriting."
ALLOCATION OF CONSIDERATION IN THE FORMATION TRANSACTIONS
No independent valuations or appraisals of the Properties were obtained in connection with the Formation Transactions. The allocation of Units among the Continuing Investors was based primarily on the relative contributions to net operating income and other factors relating to the value of the Company as an on-going enterprise, and generally was not determined through arm's-length negotiations. There can be no assurance that the fair market value of the Properties transferred to the Company will equal the sum of the value of the Units issued to the Continuing Investors.
Certain Continuing Investors (the "Indemnitors") have agreed pursuant to a supplemental representations, warranties and indemnity agreement, a form of which has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part, to make certain representations and warranties concerning the Properties, and have also agreed to indemnify the Company against breaches of such representations and warranties. These representations and warranties will survive the closing of the Offering until June 1998 and the related indemnification obligations generally will be joint and several among the Indemnitors. Fifty percent of the Units received by John B. Kilroy, Sr., John B. Kilroy, Jr. and Kilroy Industries in the Formation Transactions will be pledged to secure their indemnification obligations under the supplemental representations, warranties and indemnity agreement.
FORMATION OF KILROY SERVICES, INC.
Prior to consummation of the Offering, Kilroy Services, Inc. will be formed under the laws of the State of Maryland to succeed to the development activities of the Kilroy Group. John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. together will own 100% of the voting common stock of the Services Company, representing 5.0% of its economic value. The Operating Partnership will own 100% of the nonvoting preferred stock of the Services Company, representing 95.0% of its economic value. The ownership structure of the Services Company is necessary to permit the Company to share in the income of the activities of the Services Company and also maintain its status as a REIT. Although the Company anticipates receiving substantially all of the economic benefit of the businesses carried on by the Services Company through the Company's right to receive dividends through the Operating Partnership's investment in the Services Company's nonvoting preferred stock, the Company will not be able to elect the Services Company's officer or directors and, consequently, may not have the ability to influence the operations of the Services Company or require the declaration of dividends. See "Risk Factors--Risks of Development Business and Related Activities Being Conducted by the Services Company-- Adverse Consequences of Lack of Control Over the Businesses of the Services Company."
The Services Company initially will have three directors, including Campbell Hugh Greenup, who also serves as the General Counsel of the Company, and Jeffrey C. Hawken, who also serves as the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company. See "Management." In addition, the Services Company will have a third and independent director. Campbell Hugh Greenup will serve as the Services Company's President and Secretary, and David Armanetti will serve as its Vice President of Development Services and Treasurer. Prior to the Offering, Mr. Greenup was a Senior Vice President for Development of KI and Mr. Armanetti was a Vice President for Development of KI.
THE COMPANY
GENERAL
The Company has been formed to succeed to the business of the Kilroy Group consisting principally of a portfolio of Class A suburban office and industrial buildings in prime locations primarily in Southern California, and the Kilroy Group's real estate ownership, acquisition, development, leasing and management businesses. Upon the consummation of the Offering and the Formation Transactions, the Company (through the Operating Partnership) will own 14 Office Properties encompassing an aggregate of approximately 2.0 million rentable square feet and 12 Industrial Properties encompassing an aggregate of approximately 1.3 million rentable square feet. Eleven of the 14 of the Office Properties and 11 of the 12 Industrial Properties are located in prime Southern California suburban submarkets (including a complex of three Office Properties located in El Segundo, adjacent to Los Angeles International Airport, presently the nation's second largest air-cargo port, and a complex of five Office Properties located adjacent to the Long Beach Municipal Airport). The Company also will own three Office Properties located adjacent to the Seattle-Tacoma International Airport in the State of Washington and one Industrial Property located in Phoenix, Arizona. As of September 30, 1996, the Office Properties were approximately 79.8% leased to 130 tenants and the Industrial Properties were approximately 93.7% leased to 20 tenants. The average age of the Office Properties and the Industrial Properties is approximately 12 years and 24 years, respectively. The Company developed and leased all but two of the 14 Office Properties and all but five of the 12 Industrial Properties, and upon consummation of the Offering and acquisition of the Acquisition Properties will manage all of the Properties.
The Company was founded in 1947 by John B. Kilroy, Sr., a nationally prominent member of the real estate community, and is led by John B. Kilroy, Jr., the Company's President since 1981. The Company's executive officers have been with the Company for an average of approximately 13 years. The Company has been involved in the ownership, acquisition, entitlement, development, leasing and management of commercial properties, the majority of which are located in Southern California, for nearly 50 years and has been focusing primarily on office and industrial development for the past 30 years. The Company presently has 47 employees, 34 of whom are located at the Company's headquarters at Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo, California.
The Company's strategy has been to own, develop, acquire, lease and manage
Class A properties in select locations in key suburban submarkets, primarily
in Southern California, that the Company believes have strategic advantages
compared to neighboring submarkets. The Company's extensive experience and
long-term presence in Southern California have enabled it to form key
alliances and working relationships with major corporate tenants,
municipalities and landowners in Southern California that have resulted in a
variety of development projects and provide an on-going source of development
and acquisition opportunities. The Southern California Properties located in
Los Angeles and Orange Counties are situated in locations which the Company
believes are among the best within key submarkets, offering tenants: (i) lower
business taxes and operating expenses than adjoining submarkets; (ii) access
to highly skilled labor markets; (iii) access to major transportation
facilities such as freeways, airports and the expanded Southern California
light-rail system; (iv) proximity to the Los Angeles-Long Beach port complex,
which presently ranks as the largest commercial port in the United States; and
(v) for tenants with their names on certain Properties, visibility to freeway
and airline travelers.
The Company also has focused on the design and construction of its projects. The Office Properties developed by the Company (Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo, Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach and SeaTac Office Center) were designed and developed to above-standard specifications, with an emphasis on long-term operating efficiency and tenant comfort. The Industrial Properties also were designed and developed to provide above-standard quality and meet the long-term needs of tenants and were designed as multi-use facilities to satisfy various types of manufacturing, distribution and office uses. As a result, the Industrial Properties continue to serve the evolving needs of their tenants, some of which have recently invested substantially in long-term tenant improvements. As a result of the high quality and strategic location of the Properties, and the Company's attention to the highest quality management and service, the Company believes that the Properties attract major corporate tenants and historically have achieved among the highest occupancy, tenant retention and rental rates,
both within their respective submarkets and as compared to their respective neighboring submarkets. See "Business and Properties--Office Properties" and "--Industrial Properties."
The Company has created value by effectively working with municipalities, large landowners and other members of the real estate community in Southern California, and has maintained strong relationships at all levels of government, as well as with financial institutions and major corporate tenants. In 1981, the Company initiated the El Segundo Employers' Association, a traffic and management organization composed of major employers in the El Segundo area. The organization has worked with local government and has been instrumental in the furtherance of infrastructure developments in El Segundo and throughout the surrounding area, including two recent developments that management believes will have a substantial economic benefit to the El Segundo submarket. First, in October 1994, Interstate Highway I-105 (the "I-105 Freeway") opened, which crosses Los Angeles from east to west and provides substantially improved access to El Segundo and Los Angeles International Airport. A second infrastructure development in the El Segundo submarket is a major east-west grade-separated light rail commuter line (the "Green Line"). The Green Line runs adjacent to Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo. Management believes that the Green Line, which opened in August 1995, will add significant value to the El Segundo submarket. See "Business and Properties-- The Company's Southern California Submarkets--El Segundo Submarket."
The Company's major tenants include, among others, Hughes Space & Communications, a tenant since 1984, which is engaged in high-technology commercial activities including satellite development and related applications such as DirecTV, as well as CompuServe, Inc., Employer's Health Insurance Co., the Federal Aviation Administration, First Nationwide Mortgage Corporation, Furon Co., Inc., GTE Directories Sales Corporation, Great Western Bank, HealthNet, Mattel, Inc. (which has its worldwide corporate headquarters in El Segundo), North American Title Company, Northwest Airlines, Inc., Olympus America, Inc., The Prudential Insurance Company of America, R.L. Polk & Company, SCAN HealthPlan, Senn-Delaney Leadership Consulting Group, Inc., Transamerica Financial Services, Inc., 20th Century Industries, UniCare Financial Corporation and Unihealth. As of December 31, 1995, the Company's ten largest office tenants and ten largest industrial tenants (based upon annual base rents as of December 31, 1995) had leased office space from the Company for an average of 5.3 years. The Company's strong relationships with its tenants is further evidenced by its average tenant retention rate (based upon rentable square feet) for the two-year and nine-month period ended September 30, 1996, which was 71.7% for the Properties located in the Southern California Area and 50.9% for the Properties overall. The lower overall retention rate results primarily from the 1993 termination of a lease for 211,000 net rentable square feet at the SeaTac Office Center. The Company's extensive experience and long-term presence in Southern California have enabled it to form key alliances and working relationships with large corporate tenants, municipalities and landowners that have led to a variety of development projects and provide a continuing source of development and acquisition opportunities with institutional sellers. As a result of its experience and relationships, the Company currently has exclusive rights to develop approximately 24 acres of developable land (net of the acreage required for streets) at Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach. These properties are presently entitled for over 900,000 rentable square feet of office, industrial and retail space.
The Company believes that the foundation for its growth in future years will be the strengthening Southern California economy, the quality and strategic location of its Properties, the economic benefits of its submarkets to tenants, its capital structure, its access to public capital markets, the lack of new construction of office properties in its submarkets, its access to developable properties, the knowledge and experience of its senior management team and its long-term relationships with the Southern California real estate community, large corporate tenants, municipalities, landowners and institutional sellers. In addition, the Company believes that it will be one of a limited number of REITs focusing on office and industrial properties and that it will be the only REIT with a 50-year operating history concentrating primarily on suburban Southern California office and industrial properties. In the 12 months following the consummation of the Offering, the Company expects sources of potential growth in cash available for distribution per share from the amount set forth under the caption "Distribution Policy," through: (i) the further leasing of its available space, currently approximately 400,000 rentable square feet; (ii) the renewal of leases for approximately 60,000 rentable square feet which
expire during such period; and (iii) the acquisition of strategic properties with Units and/or with available cash and borrowings under the proposed Credit Facility and its approximately $60 million of working capital cash reserves, upon consummation of the Offering. In the second 12-month period following consummation of the Offering, the Company expects sources of potential growth in cash flow per share from: (i) contractual increases in base rent payments from tenants; (ii) continued leasing of available space; (iii) the acquisition of strategic properties; and (iv) the contemplated completion of certain planned development activities. In addition, the Company presently plans to expand one or more of its Industrial Properties during the next two years, subject to substantial pre-leasing. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will achieve any growth in cash available for distribution per share, that available space will be leased, that leases scheduled to expire will be renewed, that the Company will successfully complete any of its planned development activities or that the Company will be able to acquire and develop any of the Development Properties or other properties that may become available. See "Risk Factors--Real Estate Investment Considerations--Risks of Real Estate Acquisition and Development."
The Company will continue its practice of managing or administering substantially all leasing, management, tenant improvements and construction on an "in-house" basis and will be self-administered and self-managed. The Company intends to elect to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes beginning with its taxable year ending December 31, 1997. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences--Taxation of the Company."
Kilroy Realty Corporation, a Maryland corporation, has executive offices at
2250 East Imperial Highway, El Segundo, CA 90245 and its telephone number is
(213) 772-1193.
GROWTH STRATEGIES
The Company's objectives are to maximize growth in cash flow per share and to enhance the value of its portfolio through effective management, operating, acquisition and development strategies. The Company believes that opportunities exist to increase cash flow per share: (i) by acquiring office and industrial properties with attractive returns in strategic suburban submarkets where such properties complement its existing portfolio; (ii) from contractual increases in base rent; (iii) as a result of increasing rental and occupancy rates and decreasing concessions and tenant installation costs as vacancy rates in the Company's submarkets generally continue to decline; (iv) by developing properties for the benefit of the Company where such development will result in a favorable risk-adjusted return on investment; and (v) by expanding Properties within the Company's existing industrial portfolio. The Company's ability to achieve its growth strategy will be aided by its working capital cash reserves of approximately $60 million upon consummation of the Offering and the proposed Credit Facility.
The Company believes that a number of factors will enable it to achieve its business objectives, including: (i) the opportunity to lease available space at attractive rental rates because of increasing demand and, with respect to the Office Properties, the present lack of new construction in the Southern California submarkets in which most of the Properties are located; (ii) the presence of distressed sellers and inadvertent owners (through foreclosure or otherwise) of office and industrial properties in the Company's markets, as well as the Company's ability to acquire properties with Units (thereby deferring the seller's taxable gain), all of which create enhanced acquisition opportunities; (iii) the quality and location of the Properties; (iv) the Company's access to development opportunities as a result of its significant relationships with large Southern California corporate tenants, municipalities and landowners and its nearly 50-year presence in the Southern California market; and (v) the limited availability to competitors of capital for financing development, acquisitions or capital improvements. Management believes that the Company is well positioned to exploit existing opportunities because of its extensive experience in its submarkets, its seasoned management team and its proven ability to develop, lease and efficiently manage office and industrial properties. In addition, the Company believes that public ownership and its capital structure will provide new opportunities for growth. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be able to lease available space, complete any property acquisitions, successfully develop any land acquired or improve the operating results of any developed properties that are acquired. See "Business and Properties--Development, Leasing and Management Activities."
Operating Strategies. The Company will focus on enhancing growth in cash flow per share by: (i) maximizing cash flow from existing Properties through active leasing, contractual base rent increases and effective property management; (ii) managing operating expenses through the use of in-house management, leasing, marketing, financing, accounting, legal, construction management and data processing functions; (iii) maintaining and developing long-term relationships with a diverse tenant group; (iv) attracting and retaining motivated employees by providing financial and other incentives to meet the Company's operating and financial goals; and (v) continuing to emphasize capital improvements to enhance the Properties' competitive advantages in their markets.
The Company believes that the strength of its leasing is demonstrated by the
Company's leasing activity since 1993. In the period from January 1, 1993 to
September 30, 1996, the Company leased or renewed leases for an aggregate of
approximately 1.0 million rentable square feet of office space and
approximately 718,000 rentable square feet of industrial space. As of December
31, 1995, the Office Properties in the Southern California Area were
approximately 89.5% leased as compared to approximately 82.0% for the Southern
California Area, approximately 89.2% for the El Segundo submarket and
approximately 85.4% in the Long Beach submarket. In addition, at December 31,
1995, the Industrial Properties were approximately 91.4% leased as compared to
approximately 82.3% and approximately 87.1% for industrial properties located
in Los Angeles and Orange Counties, respectively. As of September 30, 1996,
(i) the Office Properties contained approximately 2.0 million rentable square
feet and were approximately 79.8% leased, and (ii) the Industrial Properties
contained an aggregate of approximately 1.3 million rentable square feet and
were approximately 93.7% leased. In addition, the number of individual lease
transactions since 1992, including the results for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 1996, averaged over 33 per year. See "Business and Properties--
General," "--Properties," "--Occupancy and Rental Information," and "--The
Company's Southern California Submarkets."
Approximately 1.0 million aggregate rentable square feet in the Properties was leased by the Company from January 1, 1992 through December 31, 1994, a period which management characterizes as recessionary. Based on the leases the Company signed in 1996, and the findings in an independent study of the Southern California real estate market commissioned by the Company, management believes that the recent trend toward increasing rental rates in Class A office and industrial buildings in the Company's Southern California submarkets presents significant opportunities for growth. In addition, approximately 66.5% of the Company's net rentable square feet is subject to leases expiring in 2000 or beyond, when management expects asking rents for the respective Properties to be higher than the rents paid pursuant to such leases. In addition, as of December 31, 1996 approximately 36.7% of the Company's total base rent (representing approximately 23.7% of the aggregate net rentable square feet of the Properties) was attributable to leases with Consumer Price Index increases and approximately 28.1% of the Company's total base rent (representing approximately 30.5% of the aggregate net rentable square feet of the Properties) is attributable to leases with other specified contractual increases. No assurance can be given, however, that new leases will reflect rental rates greater than or equal to current rental rates or future economic conditions will support higher rental rates. See "Risk Factors--Real Estate Investment Considerations."
Acquisition Strategies. The Company will seek to increase its cash flow per share by acquiring additional quality office and industrial properties, including properties that may: (i) provide attractive initial yields with significant potential for growth in cash flow from property operations; (ii) are strategically located, of high quality and competitive in their respective submarkets; (iii) are located in the Company's existing submarkets and/or in other strategic submarkets where the demand for office and industrial space exceeds available supply; or (iv) have been under-managed or are otherwise capable of improved performance through intensive management and leasing that will result in increased occupancy and rental revenues. The Company believes that the Southern California market is an established and mature real estate market in which property owners generally have a low tax basis (and, accordingly, the potential for large taxable gains) in their properties. Management believes that the Company's extensive experience, capital structure and ability to acquire properties for Units, and thereby defer a seller's taxable gain, if any, will enhance the ability of the Company to consummate transactions quickly and to structure more competitive acquisitions than other real estate companies
in the market which lack its access to capital or the ability to issue Units. See "Business and Properties-- Development, Leasing and Management Activities."
The Company has entered into an agreement to acquire the two office properties that comprise Phase I of Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach. Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach Phase I was developed by the Company in 1987 and has been leased and managed by the Company since its inception. In addition, the Company has entered into an agreement to purchase an office property located in Thousand Oaks, California. The Company also has entered into an agreement to acquire a three building office and industrial complex located in Anaheim, California. Furthermore, KI, on behalf of the Operating Partnership, has acquired a multi-tenant industrial property located in Garden Grove, California. The acquisition of the Acquisition Properties by the Company is expected to occur concurrently with the consummation of the Offering and, accordingly, the Acquisition Properties are included in the discussion of the Properties included throughout this Prospectus. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be able to complete any property acquisitions, including the acquisition of the Acquisition Properties, successfully develop any land acquired or improve the operating results of any developed properties that are acquired. See "Business and Properties--Acquisition Properties."
Development Strategies. The Company's interests in the Development Properties provide it with significant growth opportunities.
The Company is the master ground lessee of, and has sole development rights in, Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach, a planned four-phase, approximately 53- acre property entitled for office, research and development, light industrial and other commercial projects at which the Company will own, upon consummation of the Offering, all five existing Office Properties and manages all ongoing leasing and development activities. The Company developed Phases I and II in 1987 and 1989/1990, respectively, encompassing an aggregate of approximately 620,000 rentable square feet of office and light industrial space. The Company controls development of the Phase III and IV parcels while receiving rental revenue in connection with such parcels under current leases expiring in July 2009 and September 1998, respectively, in amounts sufficient to cover a substantial portion of the predevelopment carrying costs. Phases III and IV presently are planned to be developed on the project's approximately 24 undeveloped acres and are entitled for an aggregate of approximately 900,000 rentable square feet. The Company is currently in discussions with several prospective tenants for office space presently planned to be included in Kilroy Long Beach Phase III. Development of each of Phases III and IV is subject to substantial predevelopment leasing activity and, therefore, the timing for the commencement of development of Phases III and IV is uncertain. No assurance can be given that the Company will commence such development when planned, or that, if commenced, such development will be completed. See "Risk Factors--Real Estate Investment Considerations--Risks of Real Estate Acquisition and Development" and "Business and Properties--Development, Leasing and Management Activities--Kilroy Long Beach."
In addition, certain of the Industrial Properties can support additional development, and the Company presently is planning to develop in the next two years, subject to substantial pre-leasing, approximately 105,000 rentable square feet of such additional space.
The Company may engage in the development of other office and/or industrial properties primarily in Southern California submarkets when market conditions support a favorable risk-adjusted return on such development. The Company's activities with third-party owners in Southern California are expected to give the Company further access to development opportunities. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be able to successfully develop any of the Development Properties or any other properties. See "Business and Properties--Development, Leasing and Management Activities."
Financing Policies. The Company's financing policies and objectives are determined by the Company's Board of Directors. The Company presently intends to limit the ratio of debt to total market capitalization (total debt of the Company as a percentage of the market value of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, including interests exchangeable therefor, plus total debt) to approximately 50%. However, such objectives may be altered without the consent of the Company's stockholders, and the Company's organizational documents do
not limit the amount of indebtedness that the Company may incur. Upon completion of the transactions outlined under the caption "Formation and Structure of the Company," total debt will constitute approximately 22.4% of the total market capitalization of the Company (assuming an initial public offering price of $22.50 per share of Common Stock). In addition, upon consummation of the Offering, the Company will have working capital cash reserves of approximately $60 million. The Company anticipates that upon consummation of the Offering all but approximately $12.0 million of the permanent indebtedness will bear interest at fixed rates. The Company intends to utilize one or more sources of capital for future acquisitions, including development and capital improvements, which may include undistributed cash flow, borrowings under the proposed Credit Facility, the Company's approximately $60 million of working capital cash reserves out of the net proceeds of the Offering, issuance of debt or equity securities and other bank and/or institutional borrowings. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be able to obtain capital for any such acquisitions, developments or improvements on terms favorable to the Company. See "--Growth Strategies," "The Company--Growth Strategies" and "Business and Properties--Development, Leasing and Management Activities."
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of Common Stock in the Offering (based on the midpoint of the range of the initial public offering price set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus), after deduction of underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, are expected to be approximately $246.6 million (approximately $284.3 million if the Underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full). In addition to the net proceeds from the Offering, the Operating Partnership expects to receive net proceeds from the Mortgage Loans, after payment of expenses related thereto, of approximately $95.5 million. The Company intends to apply the net proceeds of the Offering and from the Mortgage Loans as follows:
AMOUNT -------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Repayment of existing mortgage debt (net of discounts/premiums)...................................... $229,452 Purchase price of the Acquisition Properties.............. 48,962 Working capital cash reserves............................. 60,000 Capital expenditure cash reserves......................... 2,336 Financing expenses........................................ 1,350 -------- Total................................................. $342,100 ======== |
Upon consummation of the Offering, the estimated amount of indebtedness of the Kilroy Group secured by the Properties which is to be repaid with net proceeds of the Offering and the Financing will be approximately $229.5 million (including accrued interest and loan fees), of which approximately $37.2 million has been guaranteed by certain members of the Kilroy Group, including officers and directors of the Company. An aggregate of approximately $32.1 million of indebtedness was incurred within the last year, of which $1.5 million was incurred to finance tenant improvements and to pay leasing commissions related to Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach, $9.1 million was incurred by KI (on behalf of the Company) to acquire the Industrial Property located at 12752-12822 Monarch Street, Garden Grove, California (including expenses at closing) and $21.5 million was used to repay $16.6 million of existing indebtedness (including $3.4 million of indebtedness of John B. Kilroy, Sr., the Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors, and accrued interest and prepayment penalties in connection with such repayments), and to pay approximately $940,000 in property taxes and approximately $454,000 in loan costs, legal fees and other expenses in connection with such financing, with the remainder being contributed to working capital.
The approximately $49.0 million to be used to purchase the Acquisition Properties referenced above represents the aggregate purchase price paid or to be paid (including expenses at closing) pursuant to executed agreements for the acquisition of Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach Phase I, the Westlake Office Plaza and the Anaheim Office and Industrial Properties. The acquisition of the Industrial Property located at 12752-12822 Monarch Street, Garden Grove, California is reflected in the repayment of existing mortgage debt (net of discounts/premiums) referenced above, as this amount was incurred by KI on behalf of the Company to acquire the property prior to consummation of the Offering based on the closing schedule required by the seller. See "Business and Properties--Acquisition Properties."
In addition, the Company presently intends to use the approximately $2.3 million of capital expenditure cash reserves to pay to Hughes Space & Communications, in connection with Formation Transactions, the remaining balance of approximately $1.4 million in connection with the amendment and/or extension of leases of office space at the Office Properties located at Kilroy Airport Center, including $500,000 in connection with a tenant improvement allowance for the properties located at 2240 and 2250 E. Imperial Highway and the balance in connection with the cancellation of an option to purchase an equity interest in the Office Properties located at Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo. Also from such $2.3 million capital expenditure cash reserves, in connection with the Financing, the Company will make earthquake-related improvements to certain of the Properties in an aggregate amount of approximately $500,000.
The following table presents the balances, as of September 30, 1996, and the expected balances as of the date the Offering is consummated, of the mortgages and loans (which are all of the current outstanding mortgages and loans on the Properties) intended to be repaid out of the net proceeds of the Offering. The mortgages expected to be repaid upon completion of the Offering had a weighted average interest rate of approximately 8.74% and a weighted average remaining term to maturity of approximately 3.14 years as of September 30, 1996.
EXPECTED BALANCE AS OF BALANCE AS OF THE DATE THE PROPERTY LOCATION SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 OFFERING IS CONSUMMATED - ----------------- ------------------ ----------------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo } 2240 E. Imperial Highway } 2250 E. Imperial Highway }.......................... $ 94,799 $ 93,999 2260 E. Imperial Highway } El Segundo, California } Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach } 3750 Kilroy Airport Way } 3760 Kilroy Airport Way }.......................... 56,168 56,168 3780 Kilroy Airport Way } Long Beach, California } SeaTac Properties Ltd. } 17900 Pacific Highway } 17930 Pacific Highway }.......................... 20,162 16,100 18000 Pacific Highway } Seattle, Washington } 2031 E. Mariposa Avenue El Segundo, California(1)..................................... 12,000 12,000 3332 E. La Palma Avenue Anaheim, California........................................... 7,589 7,580 2260 E. El Segundo Boulevard } El Segundo, California } 2265 E. El Segundo Boulevard } El Segundo, California } 2270 E. El Segundo Boulevard } El Segundo, California } 185 S. Douglas Street } El Segundo, California(2) }.......................... 21,523(3) 21,525(3) 1000 E. Ball Road } Anaheim, California(1) } 1230 S. Lewis Street }.......................... 5,536 5,506 Anaheim, California(1) } 12681/12691 Pala Drive Garden Grove, California...................................... 3,267 3,264 5115 N. 27th Avenue Phoenix, Arizona.............................................. 3,000 3,000 12752-12822 Monarch Street Garden Grove, California...................................... -- 9,060(4) -------- -------- $224,046 $228,202 ======== ======== |
(footnotes on next page)
(2) This property is also subject to a mortgage securing the $9.1 million aggregate principal amount of indebtedness (including related expenses incurred in connection therewith) referenced in note (4) below, which will be repaid with the net proceeds of the Offering.
(3) This indebtedness is also secured by a second mortgage on the properties located at 1000 East Ball Road, Anaheim, California, 1230 S. Lewis Street, Anaheim, California and 2031 E. Mariposa Avenue, El Segundo, California.
(4) Represents the principal amount of indebtedness incurred on December 19, 1996, by KI on behalf of the Company, in connection with the acquisition of the Industrial Property located at 12752-12822 Monarch Street, Garden Grove, California, plus accrual of related closing expenses. See "Business and Properties--Acquisition Properties--12752-12822 Monarch Street, Garden Grove, California." The indebtedness matures on the earlier of the date on which the Offering is consummated and June 20, 1997 and, as of December 31, 1996, had an interest rate of approximately 8.41%.
In the event that the Underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised, the net proceeds thereof will be used by the Company for additional working capital and will be available for development and for future acquisitions of additional properties not yet identified. Pending application of such net proceeds, the Company will invest the net proceeds in interest-bearing accounts and short-term, interest-bearing securities, which are consistent with the Company's intention to qualify for taxation as a REIT. Such investments may include, for example, obligations of the Governmental National Mortgage Association, other government and government agency securities, certificates of deposit and interest-bearing bank deposits.
DISTRIBUTION POLICY
The Company presently intends to make regular quarterly distributions to holders of its Common Stock. The first distribution, for the period commencing upon the consummation of the Offering and ending March 31, 1997, is anticipated to be approximately $ per share (which is equivalent to a quarterly distribution of $.3875 per share or an annual distribution of $1.55 per share) which results in an initial annual distribution rate of 6.89%, based on the midpoint of the range of the initial public offering price set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus. The Company does not expect to change its estimated distribution rate if any of the Underwriters' over- allotment option is exercised. The Company currently expects to distribute approximately 90.5% of estimated cash available for distribution for the 12 months following the consummation of the Offering. Units and shares of Common Stock will receive equal distributions. The Board of Directors may vary the percentage of cash available for distribution which is distributed if the actual results of operations, economic conditions or other factors differ from the assumptions used in the Company's estimates.
The Company believes that its estimate of cash available for distribution constitutes a reasonable basis for setting the initial distribution rate and is made solely for the purpose of setting the initial distribution rate and is not intended to be a projection or forecast of the Company's results of operations or of its liquidity. The Company presently intends to maintain the initial distribution rate for the 12 months following the consummation of the Offering unless actual results from operations, economic conditions or other factors differ significantly from the assumptions used in its estimate. However, no assurance can be given that the Company's estimate will prove accurate. The actual return that the Company will realize will be affected by a number of factors, including the revenue received from the Properties, the distributions and other payments received from the Operating Partnership and Services Company (which in turn is based in part on revenues received from development activities), the operating expenses of the Company, the interest expense incurred on its borrowings, the ability of tenants to meet their obligations, general leasing activity and unanticipated capital expenditures. See "Risk Factors--Real Estate Investment Considerations."
The following table illustrates the adjustments made by the Company to its pro forma Funds from Operations for the twelve months ended September 30, 1996 in order to calculate estimated cash available for distribution:
AMOUNT ------ (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Pro forma net income before minority interests for the year ended December 31, 1995..................................... $ 15,580 Plus pro forma net income before minority interests for the nine months ended September 30, 1996........................ 7,029 Less pro forma net income before minority interests for the nine months ended September 30, 1995........................ (12,390) -------- Pro forma net income before minority interests for the 12 months ended September 30, 1996(1).......................... 10,219 Add non-cash items: Pro forma depreciation for the 12 months ended September 30, 1996(2)............................................... 9,205 Pro forma amortization for capitalized leasing commissions for the 12 months ended September 30, 1996(2)............. 1,041 Nonrecurring item and non-cash compensation(3)............. 3,600 -------- Pro forma Funds from Operations for the 12 months ended September 30, 1996.......................................... 24,065 Adjustments: Net increases in contractual rental income(4).............. 305 Net increase from new leases(5)............................ 4,113 Net effect of lease expirations, assuming no renewals(6)... (4,052) Net effect of straight-line rents(7)....................... 293 Interest income on excess cash from proceeds of Offering(8)............................................... 3,021 -------- Estimated cash flow from operating activities for the 12 months ending January 31, 1998.............................. 27,745 Estimated capitalized tenant improvements and leasing commissions(9).............................................. (1,117) Estimated capital expenditures(10)........................... (310) Scheduled debt principal payments(11)........................ (1,060) -------- Estimated cash available for distribution for the 12 months ending January 31, 1998..................................... $ 25,258 ======== Company's share of cash available for distribution(12)..... $ 20,636 Minority interest's share of cash available for distribution.............................................. $ 4,622 ======== Total estimated initial annual distribution.................. $ 22,866 ======== Estimated initial annual distribution per share.............. $ 1.55 ======== Estimated cash available for distribution payout ratio(13)... 90.5% ======== |
(3) Includes elimination of the cost to buy out an option held by a third
party to acquire a portion of a Property ($3,150,000) and compensation
expense relating to a restricted Common Stock grant ($450,000).
(4) Represents an incremental increase in Funds from Operations attributable
to contractual rental increases for the 12 months ending January 31, 1998
(over actual rental revenue included in pro forma Funds from Operations
for the 12 months ended September 30, 1996). The contractual rental
increases are limited to the actual number of months in which the
increased rental rate will be in effect as to each lease.
(footnotes continued on next page)
(5) Represents the incremental increase in Funds from Operations attributable to rental revenue from new executed leases commencing after September 30, 1995 for the 12 months ending January 31, 1998.
(6) Represents the elimination of rental revenue reflected in rental revenue for the 12 months ended September 30, 1996 from: (i) leases which expired between September 30, 1995 and September 30, 1996 ($1,249,000) and (ii) leases which will expire between October 1, 1996 and January 31, 1998 for that portion of the 12 months ending January 31, 1998 that such leases are no longer in effect ($2,803,000).
This table assumes that leases which expire prior to January 31, 1998 will not be renewed or re-leased during the period. As a result of this assumption, the effective average occupancy rate of the Properties for the 12-month period ending January 31, 1998 will equal approximately 87.2%, versus the actual occupancy rate for the Properties of approximately 88.2% as of December 31, 1996. The Company's average tenant retention rate for expiring leases for January 1, 1994 through September 30, 1996 was approximately 71.7% for the Properties located in the Southern California Area and 50.9% for the Properties overall.
(7) Represents the effect of adjusting straight-line rental income and expense included in pro forma net income from an accrual basis under GAAP to a cash basis.
(8) Represents estimated interest earned at 5% on working capital cash reserves of $60,423,000.
(9) Reflects projected non-incremental revenue-generating tenant improvement ("TI") and leasing commission ("LC") for the 12-month period ending January 31, 1998 based on the weighted average TI and LC expenditures for all renewed and retenanted space incurred during 1993, 1994, 1995 and the nine months ended September 30, 1996, multiplied by the average annual net rentable square feet of leased space expiring during the three 12- month periods following the consummation of the Offering.
WEIGHTED 1993 1994 1995 1996 AVERAGE ----- ------ ----- ----- ---------- OFFICE PROPERTIES: Retenanted TI per net rentable square foot.. $5.21 $20.82 $4.76 $8.62 $ 12.50 LC per net rentable square foot.. $1.85 $ 3.56 $4.23 $3.85 3.41 ---------- Total weighted average TI and LC............................ 15.91 Average annual net rentable square feet of leased space expiring during the three 12- month periods following the Offering...................... 137,976 ---------- Total estimated annual TI and LC............................ 2,195,198 Rate of retenant(i)............ 30% ---------- Total cost of retenants........ $ 659,000 Renewals TI per net rentable square foot.. $ -- $ .28 $4.49 $4.01 $ 2.89 LC per net rentable square foot.. $ -- $ .07 $1.61 $1.02 0.80 ---------- Total weighted average TI and LC............................ 3.69 Average annual net rentable square feet of leases expiring during the three 12-month periods following the Offering...................... 137,976 ---------- Total estimated annual TI and LC............................ 509,131 Rate of renewal(i)............. 70% ---------- Total cost of renewals....... 357,000 ---------- Total TI and LC cost of Office Properties...................... 1,016,000 ---------- INDUSTRIAL PROPERTIES: TI per net rentable square foot.... $ .14 $ 4.49 $2.00 $ -- $ 2.19 LC per net rentable square foot.... $1.49 $ 3.49 $1.84 $ -- 2.16 ---------- Total weighted average TI and LC.............................. 4.35 Average annual net rentable square feet of leases expiring during the three 12-month periods following the Offering.. 23,333 ---------- Total estimated annual TI and LC.............................. 101,000 ---------- Total.............................. $1,117,000 ========== |
(footnotes continued on next page)
(10) Estimated annual capital expenditures not reimbursed by tenants. The average of historical nonreimbursed capital expenditures at the Office and Industrial Properties during the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995 was $150,000. All capital expenditures during 1993 were reimbursed by tenants.
(11) Estimated principal payments on the Mortgage Loans. Excludes the net effect of the refinancing of the SeaTac Loan.
(12) The Company's share of estimated distributions based on its approximately 81.7% partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.
(13) Calculated as the estimated initial annual distribution divided by the estimated cash flow available for distribution for the 12 months ending January 31, 1998. The payout ratio of estimated adjusted pro forma Funds from Operations (which is substantially equivalent to the Company's estimated pro forma cash flow from operating activities) for the 12 months ending January 31, 1998 equals 82.4%.
The Company anticipates that its estimated cash available for distribution will exceed earnings and profits due to non-cash expenses, primarily depreciation and amortization, to be incurred by the Company. Distributions by the Company to the extent of its current or accumulated earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes, other than capital gain dividends, will be taxable to stockholders as ordinary dividend income. Capital gain distributions generally will be treated as long-term capital gains. Distributions in excess of earnings and profits generally will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of each stockholder's basis in his or her Common Stock to the extent thereof, and thereafter as taxable gain. The non-taxable distributions will reduce each stockholder's tax basis in the Common Stock and, therefore, the gain (or loss) recognized on the sale of such Common Stock or upon liquidation of the Company will be increased (or decreased) accordingly. Based on the estimated cash flow available for distribution set forth in the table above, the Company believes that approximately 10% of distributions for the 12 months following consummation of the Offering would represent a return of capital. If actual cash available for distribution or taxable income vary from these amounts, the percentage of distributions which represent a return of capital may be materially different. For a discussion of the tax treatment of distributions to holders of Common Stock, see "Federal Income Tax Consequences--Taxation of U.S. Stockholders" and "--Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders." In order to qualify to be taxed as a REIT, the Company must make annual distributions to stockholders of at least 95% of its REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends received deduction and by excluding any net capital gains) which the Company anticipates will be less than its share of adjusted Funds from Operations. Under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to make distributions in excess of cash available for distribution in order to meet such distribution requirements.
Financing activities such as repayment or refinancing of loans also may affect the Company's assets and liabilities and the amount of cash available for distribution for future periods. Management will seek to control the timing and nature of investing and financing activities in order to maximize the Company's return on invested capital.
Future distributions by the Company will be subject to the requirements of the MGCL and the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company, and will depend on the actual cash flow of the Company, its financial condition, its capital requirements, any decision by the Board of Directors to reinvest the Operating Partnership's Funds from Operations rather than distribute such funds to the Company, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code (see "Federal Income Tax Considerations--Taxation of the Company--Annual Distribution Requirements") and such other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant. There can be no assurance that any distributions will be made or that the expected level of distributions will be maintained by the Company. See "Risk Factors--Real Estate Investment Considerations" and "--Distribution Payout Percentage." If revenues generated by the Company's properties in future periods decrease materially from current levels, the Company's ability to make expected distributions would be materially adversely affected, which could result in a decrease in the market price of the shares of Common Stock.
The Company may in the future implement a distribution reinvestment program under which holders of shares of Common Stock may elect automatically to reinvest distributions in additional shares of Common Stock. The Company may, from time to time, repurchase shares of Common Stock in the open market for purposes of fulfilling its obligations under this distribution reinvestment program, if adopted, or may elect to issue additional shares of Common Stock. If the Company adopts a distribution reinvestment program, it will solicit participation in the program after the Offering by means of a separate prospectus, and a purchase of shares of Common Stock in the Offering does not entitle any investor to participate in any such program. There can be no assurance that the Company will adopt such a program, and consequently, the probable date of adoption or number of shares of Common Stock that would be available under such program cannot be determined at this time.
Cash available for distribution is based on Funds from Operations (which is defined by NAREIT as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from debt restructuring and sales of property, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs)) and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. The calculation of adjustments to pro forma Funds from Operations is being made solely for the purpose of setting the initial distribution amount and is not intended to be a projection or prediction of the Company's actual results of operations nor is the methodology upon which such adjustments are made intended to be a basis for determining future distributions. Management considers Funds from Operations an appropriate measure of performance of an equity REIT because industry analysts have accepted it as such. The Company computes Funds from Operations in accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT in its March 1995 White Paper, which may differ from the methodology for calculating Funds from Operations utilized by other equity REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. Further, Funds from Operations does not represent amounts available for management's discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations, or other commitments and uncertainties. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-- Funds from Operations."
The Company intends to provide its stockholders with annual reports containing audited financial statements with a report thereon by the Company's independent auditors, together with management's discussion and analysis, as required under applicable Commission rules and regulations.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Company (based on the Combined Financial Statements of the Kilroy Group) as of September 30, 1996 on an historical basis, and on a pro forma basis as adjusted to give effect to the Formation Transactions, the Offering, the Financing and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described under the caption "Use of Proceeds." The information set forth in the following table should be read in conjunction with the Combined Financial Statements of the Kilroy Group and notes thereto, the pro forma financial information of the Company and the notes thereto and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Liquidity and Capital Resources" included elsewhere in this Prospectus.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 ------------------------ HISTORICAL PRO FORMA ----------- ---------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Debt: Mortgage Loans(1).................................... $ 224,046 $ 96,000 Borrowings under Credit Facility(2).................. -- -- ----------- ---------- Total debt............................................. 224,046 96,000 ----------- ---------- Minority interest in the Operating Partnership(3)...... -- 25,730 ----------- ---------- Stockholders' equity (deficit): Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding.............. Common Stock, $.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 12,060,000 shares issued and outstanding(3)(4)................................... -- 121 Capital in excess of par value....................... -- 114,750 Accumulated deficit.................................. (113,223) -- ----------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity (deficit)................... (113,223) 114,871 ----------- ---------- Total capitalization................................... $ 110,823 $ 236,601 =========== ========== |
(3) Assumes no exchange of the Units to be issued to the Continuing Investors
in connection with the Formation Transactions. If all of the Units were
exchanged, 14,752,374 shares of Common Stock would be outstanding.
(4) Excludes 1,400,000 shares of the 1,460,000 shares of Common Stock reserved
for issuance pursuant to the Stock Incentive Plan. See "Management--Stock
Incentive Plan." Includes 60,000 restricted shares of Common Stock to be
issued to an officer of the Company who is not a Continuing Investor.
DILUTION
Purchasers of the Common Stock offered hereby will experience an immediate and substantial dilution of the net tangible book value of their Common Stock from the assumed initial public offering price. At September 30, 1996, the Company had a negative combined net tangible book value of approximately $113.2 million, or negative $42.05 per share of Common Stock (assuming the exchange of Units issued to Continuing Investors in connection with the Formation Transactions into shares of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis). After giving effect to the sale of the shares of Common Stock offered hereby at an assumed initial public offering price of $22.50 per share of Common Stock, the deduction of underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated Offering expenses and the receipt by the Company of approximately $246.6 million in net proceeds from the Offering, the pro forma net tangible book value at September 30, 1996 would have been $114.9 million, or $9.53 per share of Common Stock. This amount represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $51.58 per Unit to Continuing Investors and an immediate dilution in pro forma net tangible book value of $12.97 per share of Common Stock to new public investors. The following table illustrates this per share dilution:
Assumed initial public offering price per share............ $22.50 Pro forma net tangible book value before the Offering(1)............................................. $(42.05) Increase in pro forma net tangible book value attributable to the Offering and Formation Transactions............................................ 51.58 ------- Pro forma net tangible book value after the Offering(2).... 9.53 ------ Dilution in pro forma net tangible book value to new investors(3).............................................. $12.97 ====== |
(2) Based on pro forma net tangible book value of approximately $114.9 million
divided by 12,060,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding. There is no
impact on dilution attributable to the exchange of Units to be issued to
the Continuing Investors due to the effect of minority interest.
(3) Dilution is determined by subtracting pro forma net tangible book value
per share of Common Stock after giving effect to the Formation
Transactions and the Offering from the assumed initial public offering
price paid by a new investor for a share of Common Stock.
The following table sets forth, on a pro forma basis giving effect to the
Offering and the Formation Transactions: (i) the number of shares of Common
Stock to be sold by the Company in the Offering and the number of Units issued
to the Continuing Investors in connection with the Formation Transactions;
(ii) the net tangible book value as of September 30, 1996 of the assets
contributed to the Operating Partnership in the Formation Transactions; and
(iii) the net tangible book value of the average contribution per share/Unit
based on total contributions. See "Risk Factors--Immediate and Substantial
Dilution."
SHARES/UNITS BOOK VALUE OR CASH ISSUED(1)(2) CONTRIBUTIONS AVERAGE PRICE ------------------ ------------------------ PER NUMBER PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT SHARE/UNIT ---------- ------- ---------- --------- ------------- (IN THOUSANDS) New investors(2)........ 12,060,000 81.7% $ 270,000 (3) 202.5 % $ 22.50 Units issued to Continuing Investors in connection with the Formation Transactions........... 2,692,374 18.3% (136,664)(4) (102.5)% $(50.76) ---------- ----- ---------- -------- Total............... 14,752,374 100.0% $133,336 100.0 % ========== ===== ========== ======== |
(3) This amount is based on the assumed initial public offering price of $22.50.
(4) Based on the September 30, 1996 pro forma book value of the assets to be contributed to the Operating Partnership in connection with the Formation Transactions less $23.44 million attributable to underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated expenses of the Offering.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth certain financial data on a pro forma basis for the Company, and on an historical basis for the Kilroy Group, which consist of the Combined Financial Statements of the Kilroy Group whose financial results will be consolidated in the historical and pro forma financial statements of the Company. The financial data should be read in conjunction with the historical and pro forma financial statements and notes thereto included in this Prospectus. The combined historical summary financial data as of December 31, 1994, 1995 and September 30, 1996 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995 and the nine months ended September 30, 1995 and 1996 have been derived from the Combined Financial Statements of the Kilroy Group audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent public accountants, whose report with respect thereto is included elsewhere in this Prospectus. The selected combined historical financial and operating information as of December 31, 1993, 1992 and 1991 and for the years ended December 31, 1992 and 1991 have been derived from the unaudited Combined Financial Statements of the Kilroy Group and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the operating information for the unaudited periods. The pro forma data assume the completion of the Formation Transactions, including acquisition of the Acquisition Properties and the consummation of the Offering (based upon the midpoint of the range of the initial public offering price set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus) and the Financing and use of the aggregate net proceeds therefrom as described under "Use of Proceeds" as of the beginning of the periods presented for the operating data and as of the balance sheet date for the balance sheet data. The pro forma financial data do not give effect to the recent extension of the tenant lease with Hughes Space & Communications with respect to space leased in the Office Property located at 2250 E. Imperial Highway, El Segundo, California and a portion of the space leased in the Office Property located at 2240 E. Imperial Highway, El Segundo, California. The pro forma financial data are not necessarily indicative of what the actual financial position or results of operations of the Company would have been as of and for the periods indicated, nor does it purport to represent the future financial position and results of operations.
THE COMPANY (PRO FORMA) AND KILROY GROUP (HISTORICAL)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- COMBINED HISTORICAL COMBINED HISTORICAL PRO FORMA --------------------- PRO FORMA ---------------------------------------------------- 1996 1996 1995 1995 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 --------- ------------ -------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Rental income.......... $ 30,635 $ 25,156 $ 24,056 $39,141 $ 32,314 $ 31,220 $ 34,239 $ 32,988 $ 29,300 Tenant reimbursements.. 3,326 2,583 2,377 3,886 3,002 1,643 4,916 5,076 5,416 Parking income......... 1,317 1,317 1,193 1,582 1,582 1,357 1,360 1,286 1,358 Development and management fees....... -- 580 926 -- 1,156 919 751 882 779 Sale of air rights..... -- -- 4,456 4,456 4,456 -- -- -- -- Lease termination fees.................. -- -- -- 100 100 300 5,190 48 -- Other income........... 364 65 211 705 298 784 188 221 206 -------- ---------- -------- ------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- Total revenues......... 35,642 29,701 33,219 49,870 42,908 36,223 46,644 40,501 37,059 -------- ---------- -------- ------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- Property expenses...... 6,411 5,042 5,045 8,668 6,834 6,000 6,391 6,384 6,971 Real estate taxes (refunds)............. 1,457 970 1,088 2,002 1,416 (448) 2,984 3,781 2,377 General and administrative expense............... 3,100 1,607 1,554 4,133 2,152 2,467 1,113 1,115 841 Ground lease........... 832 579 542 1,127 789 913 941 854 726 Development expenses... -- 584 564 -- 737 468 581 429 255 Option buy-out cost.... 3,150 3,150 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Interest expense....... 5,937 16,234 18,660 7,916 24,159 25,376 25,805 26,293 26,174 Depreciation and amortization.......... 7,668 6,838 7,171 10,580 9,474 9,962 10,905 10,325 9,116 -------- ---------- -------- ------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- Total expenses......... 28,555 35,004 34,624 34,426 45,561 44,738 48,720 49,181 46,460 -------- ---------- -------- ------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- Income (loss) before equity in income of subsidiary, minority interest and extraordinary item.... 7,087 (5,303) (1,405) 15,444 (2,653) (8,515) (2,076) (8,680) (9,401) Equity in income (loss) of subsidiary......... (58) -- 136 -- -- -- -- -- Minority interest...... (1,286) -- (2,851) -- -- -- -- -- Extinguishment of debt.................. -- 20,095 15,267 -- 15,267 1,847 -- -- -- -------- ---------- -------- ------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- Net income (loss)...... $ 5,743 $ 14,792 $ 13,862 $12,729 $ 12,614 $ (6,668) $ (2,076) $ (8,680) $ (9,401) ======== ========== ======== ======= ========= ========= ========= ========= ======== Pro forma net income per share(1).......... $ 0.48 $ 1.06 ======== ======= DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------------------- SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 COMBINED HISTORICAL ----------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- COMBINED PRO FORMA HISTORICAL 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 --------- ------------ --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- BALANCE SHEET DATA: Real estate assets, before accumu- lated depreciation and amortization.......... $285,150 $ 227,127 $ 224,983 $ 223,821 $ 222,056 $ 221,423 $220,363 Total assets........... 250,582 131,062 132,857 143,251 148,386 161,008 169,147 Mortgages and loans.... 96,000 224,046 233,857 250,059 248,043 250,792 245,645 Total liabilities...... 109,981 244,285 254,683 273,585 263,346 263,156 254,786 Minority interest...... 25,730 Stockholders' equity (deficit)............. 114,871 (113,223) (121,826) (130,334) (114,960) (102,148) (85,639) |
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ COMBINED HISTORICAL COMBINED HISTORICAL PRO FORMA ---------------------- PRO FORMA ------------------------------- 1996 1996 1995 1995 1995 1994 1993 ----------------------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- OTHER DATA: Funds from Operations(2)......... $18,243 $4,685 $1,310 $22,018 $2,365 $1,447 $3,639 Cash flows from: Operating activities... -- 5,528 9,270 -- 10,071 6,607 11,457 Investing activities... -- (2,140) (446) -- (1,162) (1,765) 2,028 Financing activities... -- (3,388) (8,824) -- (8,909) (4,842) (13,485) Office Properties: Square footage......... 2,037,414 1,688,383 1,688,383 2,037,414 1,688,383 1,688,383 1,688,383 Occupancy.............. 79.8% 76.3% 72.8% 77.0% 72.8% 73.3% 81.0% Industrial Properties: Square footage......... 1,337,697 916,570 916,570 1,337,697 916,570 916,570 916,570 Occupancy.............. 93.7% 90.8% 98.4% 92.2% 98.4% 79.7% 77.6% |
(1) Pro forma net income per share equals pro forma net income divided by the
12,060,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding after the Offering.
(2) As defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts
("NAREIT"), Funds from Operations represents net income (loss) before
minority interest of unit holders (computed in accordance with GAAP),
excluding gains (or losses) from debt restructuring and sales of property,
plus real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding
amortization of deferred financing costs) and after adjustments for
unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Non- cash adjustments to
Funds from Operations were as follows: in all periods, depreciation and
amortization; in 1996, 1995 and 1994, gains on extinguishment of debt; and
in pro forma 1996 and 1995, non-cash compensation. Further, in 1996 and
1995 non-recurring items (sale of air rights and option buy-out cost) were
excluded. Management considers Funds from Operations an appropriate
measure of performance of an equity REIT because industry analysts have
accepted it as such. The Company computes Funds from Operations in
accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT
in its March 1995 White Paper, which may differ from the methodology for
calculating Funds from Operations utilized by other equity REITs and,
accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. Further, Funds
from Operations does not represent amounts available for management's
discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt
service obligations, or other commitments and uncertainties. See notes
(9), (10) and (11) under the caption "Distribution Policy" and the notes
to the historical financial statements of the Kilroy Group. Funds from
Operations should not be considered as an alternative for net income as a
measure of profitability nor is it comparable to cash flows provided by
operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the "Selected Financial Data" and the Combined Financial Statements for the Kilroy Group and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus. The Combined Financial Statements of the Kilroy Group are comprised of the operations, assets and liabilities of the Properties other than the Acquisition Properties. As part of the Formation Transactions, the Properties will be contributed to the Operating Partnership, of which the Company will be the sole general partner and the beneficial owner of an approximately 81.7% interest. As a result, for accounting purposes, the financial information of the Operating Partnership and the Company will be consolidated.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 1995
Total revenues decreased $3.5 million, or 10.6%, for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 compared to the same period for 1995. Revenues from base rents increased $1.1 million, or 4.6%, to $25.2 million in the 1996 period compared to $24.1 million in the 1995 period. Rents from Office Properties increased $0.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 1996 from the comparable period in 1995. Such increase was due to office space under lease increasing from 1,229,000 square feet at September 30, 1995 to 1,288,000 square feet at September 30, 1996. The majority of this increase relates to leasing at Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach. There was no significant change in rent per square foot during the 1996 period compared to the 1995 period. Rents from Industrial Properties increased a net $0.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 1996 compared to the same period in 1995. The net increase was due to a lease with a Consumer Price Index ("CPI") increase and the effect of the 2260 E. El Segundo Boulevard Building being leased for the entire nine months ended September 30, 1996. Tenant reimbursements and parking revenues increased to $2.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively, in the 1996 period compared to $2.4 million and $1.2 million for the same period in 1995. The overall $0.3 million increase is primarily due to increased billable operating expenses resulting from new leases and parking income. Revenues for 1995 include a gain on the sale of air rights of $4.5 million at Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo. See Note 2 to the Combined Financial Statements.
Expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 1996 increased by $0.4 million, or 1.1%, to $35.0 million compared to $34.6 million in the 1995 period. During the nine months ended September 30, 1996, the Company accrued the costs of an option buy-out of $3.15 million for the cancellation of an option to purchase a 50% equity interest in Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo. Interest expense decreased $2.5 million, or 13.4%, to $16.2 million in 1996 from $18.7 million in 1995, primarily as a result of the forgiveness and restructuring of certain debt in 1995 and 1996 (see Note 4 to the Combined Financial Statements).
Net income was $14.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 compared to $13.9 million for the same period in 1995. The increase of $0.9 million is due primarily to a decrease in interest expense of $2.5 million, an increase in extraordinary gains of $4.8 million less the nonrecurring option buy-out cost of $3.15 million for the 1996 period and the sale of air rights of $4.5 million in 1995.
Year Ended December 31, 1995 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1994
Total revenues increased $6.7 million, or 18.5%, for the year ended December 31, 1995 compared to the year ended December 31, 1994. Revenues from base rents increased $1.1 million, or 3.5%, to $32.3 million in 1995 from $31.2 million in 1994. In 1995, rents from Industrial Properties increased $0.8 million from the year ended December 31, 1994, primarily due to the effect of 12-months' rental for the Property located at 2265 E. El Segundo Boulevard compared to four-months' rental in 1994. Office square footage and average rent per net rentable square foot remained relatively unchanged for the year ended December 31, 1995 compared to the year ended December 31, 1994. Industrial square footage under lease increased to 902,000 at December 31, 1995 as compared to 730,000 a year earlier. The 2260 E. El Segundo Boulevard building was leased in April 1995 after being vacant during 1994. The Company also leased the 1230 S. Lewis St. property in February 1995
at a rate of $6.11 per net rentable square foot, down from the rate of $6.43 in effect for the prior year. Tenant reimbursements increased to $3.0 million in 1995 from $1.6 million in 1994 due principally to the 1994 $1.5 million refund to tenants for property tax refunds. Parking revenues increased to $1.6 million in 1995 from $1.4 million in 1994 due to recognition of 12- months' parking income for Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach in 1995 compared to two months in 1994, together with increased tenant parking revenues at Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo. Revenues for 1995 include a gain on the sale of air rights of $4.5 million referred to above. Other income decreased $0.5 million to $0.3 million during 1995 compared to 1994, primarily as a result of nonrecurring interest income of $0.4 million on the property tax refunds referred to below.
Expenses in 1995 increased $0.8 million, or 1.8%, to $45.6 million. Property operating expenses increased $0.8 million, or 13.9%, primarily due to increased utility costs, increases in employee wages and benefits and a $0.3 million management fee paid to KI to cover costs of the loan renegotiation at Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo. Real estate taxes increased $1.9 million, to $1.4 million in 1995 from a credit balance of $0.4 million in 1994, primarily due to the $2.4 million property tax refund recorded by the Company in 1994 and the effect of a reduction in aggregate assessed property values in 1995. General and administrative expenses decreased $0.3 million, or 12.0%, to $2.2 million in 1995 from $2.5 million in the 1994 period, primarily due to a $0.3 million penalty for late payment of property taxes in 1994. Interest expense decreased $1.2 million to $24.2 million in 1995 from $25.4 million in 1994 due to the September 1995 extension of the mortgage on Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo at a lower interest rate and the forgiveness of certain debt, offset in part by the effect of higher interest rates on the variable rate mortgage secured by Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach. See Note 4 to the Combined Financial Statements. Ground lease expense decreased $0.1 million to $0.8 million in 1995, reflecting the effect of 12 months' reduction of ground rent for Phase III of Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach compared to six months in 1994. The $0.5 million decrease in depreciation and amortization to $9.5 million in 1995 results from certain assets becoming fully amortized.
Net income increased $19.3 million to $12.6 million in 1995 compared to a net loss of $6.7 million in 1994, primarily due to the sale of air rights discussed above and a $13.4 million increase in gains on extinguishment of debt to $15.3 million in 1995 compared to $1.8 million in 1994.
Year Ended December 31, 1994 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1993
Total revenues decreased $10.4 million, or 22.3%, for the year ended December 31, 1994 compared to the year ended December 31, 1993. The primary reason for the decrease in revenue was the receipt of lease termination fees in 1993 of $5.2 million, of which $5.0 million related to a lease termination at the SeaTac Office Center and $0.2 million to the Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach. Revenues from base rents decreased $3.0 million, or 8.8%, to $31.2 million for the year ended December 31, 1994 compared to $34.2 million for the year ended December 31, 1993, due to the lease termination at the SeaTac Office Center referred to above (with $2.0 million in rental revenue in 1993), a lease renegotiation resulting in a lower rent rate effective June 1, 1994 for a lease on office space in the parking structure at Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo, partially offset by continuing leasing activity at Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach. Office square footage under lease decreased to 1,239,000 at December 31, 1994 from 1,360,000 at December 31, 1993. The decrease is due primarily to the termination of the lease at the SeaTac Office Center (211,000 square feet) offset by 30,000 square feet of new leases elsewhere in the project and a 55,000 increase in square footage leased at Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach. Average office rent per square foot declined $2.33 per square foot in 1994 from 1993 due to the lease renegotiation referred to above and a softness in the Southern California rental market in 1994. Industrial rents decreased $0.2 million in 1994 primarily due to an extension of a lease at a reduced rate.
Tenant reimbursements decreased to $1.6 million in 1994 from $4.9 million in 1993, due to a $1.5 million refund to tenants in 1994 for property tax refunds (for the tax years 1990 through 1994) and an approximate $1.5 million decrease due to the termination of the SeaTac Office Center lease referred to above. Tenant reimbursements consist of additional rental revenue from tenants covering operating expenses, such as utilities and property taxes, and are recorded as revenue in accordance with the lease terms. Other income increased $0.6 million, to $0.8 million in 1994 from $0.2 million in 1993, primarily as a result of interest income of $0.4 million on the property tax refunds referred to above.
Expenses in 1994 decreased $4.0 million, or 8.2%, to $44.7 million compared to $48.7 million in 1993. Property expenses decreased $0.4 million, or 6.1%, due to the vacancy at SeaTac Office Center referred to above and the related reduction in expenses. Real estate taxes decreased $3.4 million to a credit balance of $0.4 million in 1994 from taxes of $3.0 million in 1993, primarily due to property tax refunds of $2.4 million (for the tax years 1990 through 1994) recorded by the Company in 1994 together with an approximate $1.0 million decrease resulting from a reduction in aggregate assessed value of the Properties during the year ended December 31, 1994. General and administrative expenses increased $1.4 million, to $2.5 million in 1994 from $1.1 million in 1993, principally due to a $0.6 million increase in the allowance for uncollectible rent attributable to a single tenant, a $0.3 million penalty in 1994 for late payment of property taxes and $0.2 million of expenses relating to a financing arrangement which was not consummated. Interest expense decreased $0.4 million, to $25.4 million in 1994 due to a decrease in the interest rate on the variable rate mortgage secured by Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach. Depreciation and amortization decreased $0.9 million to $10.0 million in 1994 as a result of certain assets becoming fully amortized.
The net loss increased $4.6 million to $6.7 million in 1994 compared to a net loss of $2.1 million in 1993, due to lease termination fees of $5.2 million received in 1993 and the net effect of the items discussed above.
DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT FEES
The Kilroy Group's third-party development activities are summarized below:
NINE MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, -------------- ---------------- 1996 1995 1995 1994 1993 ------ ------ ------ ---- ---- (IN THOUSANDS) Revenues..................................... $580 $926 $1,156 $919 $751 Expenses..................................... 584 564 737 468 581 ------ ------ ------ ---- ---- Excess of revenues over expenses............. $ (4) $362 $ 419 $451 $170 ====== ====== ====== ==== ==== |
Subsequent to the Formation Transactions, the Company's and the Kilroy Group's development activities will be conducted through Kilroy Services, Inc., See "Formation and Structure of the Company--Formation Transactions" and "Formation of Kilroy Services, Inc."
The increases in revenues in 1994, as compared with 1993, and in 1995, as compared with 1994, was a result of the commencement of development services for the Riverside Judicial Center (commencing in 1994) and the Northrop Grumman Corporation's property located in Pico Rivera, California (the agreement for which commenced in 1995 and expires in February 1997). The $0.3 million decrease in revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 1996 compared with the same period in 1995 was primarily the result of a decrease in development services at the Calabasas Park Centre which was acquired by the stockholders of KI in 1996. Revenues from Calabasas Park Centre were $0.1 million, $0.4 million, $0.5 million, $0.7 million and $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 and the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. The remainder of the decrease was due to the substantial completion of development services for the Riverside Judicial Center. A portion of the related expenses of development and management services are fixed in nature and have not fluctuated significantly, while the majority of the related expenses are variable in nature and fluctuate with the level of development and management activities. With the acquisition of Calabasas Park Centre by the Kilroy Group in 1996, and completion of the fee activities pursuant to the agreement with Northrop Grumman in February 1997, the Company does not expect significant fee activity from these sources.
ADOPTION OF SFAS NO. 121
During 1995, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of." No impairments have been determined and, therefore, no real estate carrying amounts have been adjusted.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Upon the consummation of the Offering and the Formation Transactions and the use of proceeds therefrom, the Company will have (i) acquired the Acquisition Properties, (ii) reduced its total indebtedness by approximately $128.0 million and (iii) established working capital cash reserves of approximately $60.0 million and capital expenditure cash reserves of approximately $2.3 million. The Company is currently negotiating a $100.0 million Credit Facility, which the Company expects to enter into shortly after consummation of the Offering. The Credit Facility is expected to be used primarily to finance acquisitions of additional properties. The availability of funds under the Credit Facility is expected to be subject to, among other things, the value of the underlying collateral securing it. The Company expects that, initially, it will have approximately $50.0 million in availability under the Credit Facility. In connection with certain leases signed after September 30, 1996, the Company is obligated to fund approximately $2.0 million in tenant improvements and leasing commissions. This obligation will be assumed by the principals of KI. The Company presently expects to finance development activities from working capital and from funds from operations. See "The Financing--The Credit Facility." In addition, if the Offering is consummated on or before June 30, 1997, the Company will pay to Richard E. Moran Jr., the Company's Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, a bonus of $200,000, pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement. This obligation also will be assumed by the principals of KI. See "Management-- Executive Compensation."
The Company anticipates that distributions will be paid from cash available for distribution, which is expected to exceed cash historically available for distribution as a result of the reduction in debt service anticipated to result from the repayment of indebtedness. The Company presently intends to make distributions quarterly, subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors. Amounts accumulated for distribution will be invested by the Company primarily in interest-bearing accounts and short-term, interest- bearing securities, which are consistent with the Company's intention to qualify for taxation as a REIT. Such investments may include, for example, obligations of the Government National Mortgage Association, other governmental agency securities, certificates of deposit and interest-bearing bank deposits.
The Company believes the Offering and the Formation Transactions will improve its financial performance through changes to its capital structure, principally the substantial reduction in its overall debt and its debt to equity ratio. Through the Formation Transactions, the Company will repay all of its existing mortgage debt of $224.0 million secured by the Properties (other than the Acquisition Properties) and will have debt outstanding of $96.0 million comprised of the $84.0 Million Loan and the $12.0 million SeaTac Loan. The $84.0 Million Loan will bear interest at 8.2%, amortize over 25 years and mature in 2005. The SeaTac Loan will bear interest at a variable rate and mature in July 1997. Thus, total secured debt after the Formation Transactions (assuming no advances under the Credit Facility) will be reduced by approximately $128.0 million. This will result in a significant reduction in annual mortgage interest expense as a percentage of total revenue (15.9% on a pro forma basis as compared to 56.3% for the historical year ended December 31, 1995). Cash from operations required to fund interest expense will decrease substantially, although this reduction will be offset by the use of cash from operations to meet annual REIT distribution requirements. The market capitalization of the Company, based on the assumed initial public offering price of $22.50 per share and the debt outstanding at the completion of the Offering, is expected to be approximately $427.9 million with total debt of approximately $96.0 million. As a result, the Company's debt to total market capitalization ratio will be approximately 22.4%.
The Company was adversely impacted in 1993 and 1994 by the decline in market rental rates, higher vacancies and its higher leverage which prevented it from meeting certain of its financial obligations. Bank notes relating to properties other than the SeaTac Office Center aggregating $9.7 million and $23.7 million were in default as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Past due interest relating to the notes was $2.9 million and $5.7 million as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. In addition, property taxes of $0.2 million, $0.5 million and $0.6 million were past due as of September 30, 1996, and December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. In June 1996, the Company repaid the principal of the bank notes relating to such properties, and the applicable accrued interest, and all but $40,000 of the property taxes, with the proceeds of a financing secured by certain of the Industrial Properties. With respect to the SeaTac Office Center, a high vacancy rate in 1993 resulted in insufficient cash flow to service the underlying debt on this property. The high vacancy rate has
continued and a note payable to an insurance company having a principal balance of $20.2 million and accrued interest of $1.9 million, as of September 30, 1996, has been in default since October 1995. In October 1996, the Company successfully negotiated a discounted payoff with the lender and the ground lessor which provides for a payoff or purchase of the lender's note at a discount on or before February 10, 1997. The Company believes it will be able to meet this commitment irrespective of the consummation of the Offering based upon discussions with other sources of financing. Bank notes relating to the SeaTac Office Center aggregating $6.8 million were in default as of December 31, 1995 and 1994. Past due interest relating to these notes was $2.1 million and $1.4 million as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. In June 1996, the Company repaid the principal of the bank notes and the applicable accrued interest relating to the SeaTac Office Center with the proceeds of a financing secured by certain of the Industrial Properties.
The Company expects to meet its short-term liquidity requirements generally through its initial working capital, net cash provided by operations and additional debt or equity financings. The Company estimates that for the 12 months ending September 30, 1997 it will incur approximately $1.1 million of expenses attributable to non-incremental revenue generating tenant improvements and leasing commissions and $310,000 of capital expenditures not reimbursed by tenants. The Company expects that it will incur tenant improvement and leasing commission costs in connection with the leasing-up of available space at the SeaTac Office Center. Based upon current market conditions, the Company expects such tenant improvement and leasing commission costs to equal approximately $ per net rentable square foot. As of December 31, 1996, approximately 330,000 net rentable square feet were available for lease at the SeaTac Office Center. In addition, the Company will set aside approximately $2.3 million of the net proceeds of the Offering for certain nonrecurring capital expenditures. See "Distribution Policy." From such $2.3 million capital expenditure cash reserves, the Company will pay to Hughes Space & Communications, in connection with Formation Transactions, the remaining balance of approximately $1.4 million in connection with the amendment and/or extension of leases of office space at the Office Properties located at Kilroy Airport Center, including $500,000 in connection with a tenant improvement allowance for the properties located at 2240 and 2250 E. Imperial Highway and the balance in connection with the cancellation of an option to purchase an equity interest in the Office Properties located at Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo. In November 1996, $2.26 million of the option buy-out liability was paid by KI and its stockholders. Also from such $2.3 million capital expenditure cash reserves, in connection with the Financing, the Company will make earthquake-related improvements to certain of the Properties in an aggregate amount of approximately $500,000. The Company presently has no financial commitments in its capacity as a developer of real estate projects and believes that it will have sufficient capital resources to satisfy its obligations during the 12-month period following completion of the Offering, and that its net cash provided by operations will be adequate to meet both operating requirements and expected distributions by the Company in accordance with REIT requirements.
The Company expects to meet certain of its long-term liquidity requirements, including the repayment of long-term debt of $84.0 million (less scheduled principal repayments) in 2005, the repayment of debt of $12.0 million in July 1997 and possible property acquisitions and development, through long-term secured and unsecured borrowings, including the Credit Facility, and the issuance of debt securities or additional equity securities of the Company or, possibly in connection with acquisitions of land or improved properties, the issuance of Units of the Operating Partnership.
The Phase I environmental assessments of the Properties have not revealed any environmental liability that the Company believes would have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations taken as a whole, nor is the Company aware of any such material environmental liability. See "Risk Factors--Government Regulations--Environmental Matters" and "Business and Properties--Government Regulations--Environmental Matters."
HISTORICAL CASH FLOWS
Historically, the Kilroy Group's principal sources of funding for operations and capital expenditures were cash flow from operating activities and secured debt financings. The Kilroy Group incurred net losses before extraordinary items in each of the last five years and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 1996.
However, after adding back depreciation and amortization, the Properties have generated positive net operating cash flows for the last four years.
The Company's net cash provided by operating activities decreased to $6.6 million for the year ended December 31, 1994 from $11.5 million for the same period in 1993 primarily as a result of lease termination fees of $5.2 received in 1993. The Company's net cash from operating activities increased $3.5 million from the year ended December 31, 1994 compared to the same period in 1995, or from $6.6 million in 1994 to $10.1 million in 1995. The increase was primarily due to the sale of air rights in 1995 of $4.5 million. The Company's net cash from operating activities decreased $3.8 million to $5.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 1996 compared with $9.3 million in the comparable 1995 period. The decrease was a result of the sale of air rights of $4.5 million in 1995, the option buy-out cost of $3.15 million in 1996, offset by an increase in total rent of $1.3 million in 1996 and a decrease in interest expense of $2.5 million in 1996.
Net cash received from investing activities of $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 1993 decreased to net cash used in investing activities of $1.8 million for the same period in 1994 due to the receipt in the 1993 period of a $2.7 million reimbursement of tenant improvements. Net cash used in investing activities decreased $0.6 million to $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 1995 from $1.8 million for 1994 due to a decrease in the number of new lease transactions and the resulting decrease in the level of tenant improvements. Net cash used in investing activities increased $1.7 million to $2.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996 from $0.4 million in the 1995 period primarily due to an increase in the number of new lease transactions and the resulting increase in the level of tenant improvements.
The Company's cash flows used in financing activities decreased $8.7 million to $4.8 million from $13.5 million for the year ended December 31, 1993 as a result of net borrowings of $3.9 million during the year ended December 31, 1994 compared to a net repayment of $2.7 million of debt in the 1993 period, together with an decrease in deemed distributions to partners to $8.7 million during the year ended December 31, 1994 compared to $10.7 million in the 1993 period. Cash flows used in financing activities increased $4.1 million to $8.9 million for the year ended December 31, 1995 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $4.8 million for the same period in 1994 as result of net repayments of debt in the 1995 period compared to net borrowings in the 1994 period and a $4.6 million decrease in deemed distributions to partners. Cash flows used in financing activities was $3.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 consisting of net proceeds from issuance of debt of $2.8 million, less $6.2 million in distributions to partners.
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
Industry analysts generally consider Funds from Operations, as defined by NAREIT, an alternative measure of performance of an equity REIT. Funds from Operations is defined by NAREIT to mean net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) from debt restructuring and sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization (other than amortization of deferred financing costs and depreciation of non-real estate assets), and after adjustment for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. The Company believes that in order to facilitate a clear understanding of the combined historical operating results of the Company, Funds from Operations should be examined in conjunction with net income (loss) as presented in the audited Combined Financial Statements and selected financial data included elsewhere in this Prospectus. The Company computes Funds from Operations in accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT in its March 1995 White Paper, which may differ from the methodology for calculating Funds from Operations utilized by other equity REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. Funds from Operations should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), as an indication of the Company's performance or to cash flows as a measure of liquidity or the ability to pay dividends or make distributions.
INFLATION
The Company's leases with the majority of its tenants require the tenants to pay most operating expenses, including real estate taxes and insurance, and increases in common area maintenance expenses, which reduce the Company's exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation.
BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
GENERAL
Upon the consummation of the Offering and the Formation Transactions, the Company (through the Operating Partnership) will own 14 Office Properties encompassing an aggregate of approximately 2.0 million rentable square feet and 12 Industrial Properties encompassing an aggregate of approximately 1.3 million rentable square feet. Eleven of the 14 of the Office Properties as well as 11 of the 12 Industrial Properties are located in prime Southern California suburban submarkets (including a complex of three Office Properties located adjacent to the Los Angeles International Airport, presently the nation's second largest air cargo port, and a complex of five Office Properties located adjacent to the Long Beach Municipal Airport). The Company also will own three Office Properties located adjacent to the Seattle-Tacoma International Airport in the State of Washington, and one Industrial Property located in Phoenix, Arizona. As of September 30, 1996, the Office Properties were approximately 79.8% leased to 130 tenants and the Industrial Properties were approximately 93.7% leased to 20 tenants. The Company has developed, managed and leased all but two of the 14 Office Properties and all but five of the 12 Industrial Properties. The Company believes that all of its Properties are well-maintained and, based on recent engineering reports, do not require significant capital improvements.
In addition to the Office and Industrial Properties, the Company has development rights with respect to approximately 24 acres of developable land (net of acreage required for streets), located in Southern California. See "-- Development, Leasing and Management Activities." Upon consummation of the Offering, the Company also will have the option to purchase three office properties and 18 acres of undeveloped land currently beneficially owned and controlled by John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. which will not be contributed to the Operating Partnership immediately upon consummation of the Offering. The Company will have the right to acquire the option properties under the terms and conditions described below. All of these properties will be managed by the Company. See "--Excluded Properties."
In general, the Office Properties are leased to tenants on a full service basis, with the landlord obligated to pay the tenant's proportionate share of taxes, insurance and operating expenses up to the amount incurred during the tenant's first year of occupancy ("Base Year") or a negotiated amount approximating the tenant's pro rata share of real estate taxes, insurance and operating expenses ("Expense Stop"). The tenant pays its pro rata share of increases in expenses above the Base Year or Expense Stop. All leases for the Industrial Properties are written on a triple net basis, with tenants paying their proportionate share of real estate taxes, operating costs and utility costs.
The following table sets forth certain information (on a per net rentable square foot basis) regarding leasing activity at the Office Properties managed by the Company (i.e., all of the Office Properties other than the Thousand Oaks Office Property and the La Palma Business Center Office Property which are being acquired concurrently upon consummation of the Offering) since January 1, 1992 (based upon an average of all lease transactions during the respective periods):
OFFICE PROPERTIES
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, NINE-MONTH ---------------------------------- PERIOD ENDED 1992 1993 1994 1995 SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------------------ Number of lease transactions during period(1).............. 27 19 36 27 31 Rentable square feet during period(1)....... 221,946 127,126 354,018 105,544 341,940 Base rent ($)(1)(2)..... 21.41 19.32 18.89 19.31 19.52 Tenant improvements ($)(3)................. 9.04 6.82 15.01 7.30 8.99 Leasing commissions ($)(4)................. 1.37 2.18 2.66 3.03 2.87 Other concessions ($)(5)................. -- -- -- -- -- Effective rent ($)(6)... 18.65 17.72 16.97 17.30 17.73 Expense Stop ($)(7)..... 6.05 6.15 6.77 6.77 6.70 Effective equivalent triple net rent ($)(8)................. 12.43 11.57 10.20 10.53 11.03 Occupancy rate at end of period (%)............. 74.8% 76.1% 75.8% 75.6% 78.7% - -------- (1) Includes only office tenants with lease terms of 12 months or longer. Excludes leases for amenity, parking, retail and month-to-month office tenants. (2) Equals aggregate base rent received over their respective terms from all lease transactions during the period, divided by the terms in months for such leases, multiplied by 12, divided by the total net rentable square feet leased under all lease transactions during the period. (3) Equals work letter costs net of estimated profit and overhead. Actual tenant improvements may differ from estimated work letter costs. (4) Equals the aggregate of leasing commissions payable to employees and third parties based on standard commission rates and excludes negotiated commission discounts obtained from time to time. (5) Includes moving expenses, furniture allowances and other concessions. (6) Equals aggregate base rent received over their respective terms from all lease transactions during the period minus all tenant improvements, leasing commissions and other concessions from all lease transactions during the period, divided by the terms in months from such leases, multiplied by 12, divided by the total net rentable square feet leased under all lease transactions during the period. (7) Equals the amount of real estate taxes, operating costs and utility costs which the landlord is obligated to pay on an annual basis. The tenant is required to pay any increases above such amount. (8) Equals effective rent minus Expense Stop. The following table sets forth certain information (on a per net rentable square foot basis) regarding leasing activity at the Thousand Oaks Office Property since January 1, 1992 (based upon an average of all lease transactions during the respective periods): YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, NINE-MONTH ---------------------------------- PERIOD ENDED 1992 1993 1994 1995 SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------------------ Number of lease transactions during period(1).............. -- 1 1 9 1 Rentable square feet during period(1)....... -- 1,437 2,745 76,266 2,745 Base rent ($)(1)(2)..... -- 25.01 23.40 23.09 24.00 Tenant improvements ($)(3)................. -- 16.25 -- 5.04 -- Leasing commissions ($)(4)................. -- -- -- 4.90 -- Other concessions ($)(5)................. -- -- -- -- -- Effective rent ($)(6)... -- 22.73 23.40 21.42 24.00 Expense Stop ($)(7)..... -- 6.45 6.16 6.49 6.16 Effective equivalent triple net rent ($)(8)................. -- 16.28 17.24 14.93 17.84 Occupancy rate at end of period (%)(9).......... NA NA NA 100.0% 100.0% |
(footnotes on next page)
The following table sets forth certain information (on a per net rentable square foot basis) regarding leasing activity at 4175 E. La Palma Avenue, Building A, La Palma Business Center since January 1, 1992 (based upon an average of all lease transactions during the respective periods):
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, NINE-MONTH ---------------------------- PERIOD ENDED 1992 1993 1994 1995 SEPTEMBER 30, 1996(1) ------ ------ ------ ------ --------------------- Number of lease transactions during period(2)................ NA -- 1 1 0 Rentable square feet during period(2)......... NA -- 3,348 2,038 -- Base rent ($)(2)(3)....... NA -- 19.36 16.48 -- Tenant improvements ($)(4)................... NA -- -- 9.69 -- Leasing commissions ($)(5)................... NA -- -- 2.06 -- Other concessions ($)(6).. NA -- -- -- -- Effective rent ($)(7)..... NA -- 19.36 14.17 -- Expense Stop ($)(8)....... NA -- 5.45 5.45 -- Effective equivalent tri- ple net rent ($)(9)...... NA -- 13.91 8.72 -- Occupancy rate at end of period (%)(2)(10)........ NA NA 92.6% 93.2% 91.6% |
The following table sets forth certain information (on a per net rentable square foot basis) regarding leasing activity at the Industrial Properties (other than the Industrial Properties at the La Palma Business Center which are being acquired upon consummation of the Offering and the Industrial Property located at 12752-12822 Monarch Street, Garden Grove, California, which was acquired by KI on behalf of the Company prior to consummation of the Offering) since January 1, 1992 (based upon an average of all lease transactions during the respective periods):
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTIES
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, NINE-MONTH ---------------------------------- PERIOD ENDED 1992 1993 1994 1995 SEPTEMBER 30, 1996(1) ------- ------- ------- ------- --------------------- Number of lease transactions during period................. 1 1 1 2 0 Net rentable square feet leased during period... 100,000 70,000 76,570 171,550 -- Base rent ($)(2)........ 6.39 6.81 7.23 4.99 -- Tenant improvements ($)(3)................. 5.87 0.14 4.49 2.00 -- Leasing commissions ($)(4)................. 1.37 1.49 3.49 1.84 -- Other concessions ($)(5)................. -- -- -- -- -- Effective rent ($)(6)... 5.19 6.48 6.44 4.63 -- Expense stop ($)(7)..... -- -- -- -- -- Effective equivalent triple net rent ($)(8)................. 5.19 6.48 6.44 4.63 Occupancy rate at end of period (%)............. 86.0% 77.6% 79.7% 98.4% 90.8% |
The following table sets forth certain information (on a per net rentable square foot basis) regarding leasing activity at the La Palma Business Center and Monarch Street Industrial Properties since January 1, 1992 (based upon an average of all lease transactions during the respective periods):
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTIES
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, NINE-MONTH ------------------------------ PERIOD ENDED 1992 1993 1994 1995 SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 ----- ------ ------ ------- ------------------ Number of lease transactions during period(1)................. NA 2 -- 4 5 Rentable square feet during period(2)................. NA 63,094 -- 229,952 107,381 Base rent ($)(2)........... NA 7.37 -- 3.66 4.72 Tenant improvements ($)(3).................... NA 2.65 -- 0.61 0.75 Leasing commissions ($)(4).................... NA 3.61 -- 0.55 1.25 Other concessions ($)(5)... NA -- -- -- -- Effective rent ($)(6)...... NA 7.37 -- 3.48 4.34 Expense stop ($)(7)........ NA -- -- -- -- Effective equivalent triple net rent ($)(8)........... NA 7.37 -- 3.48 4.34 Occupancy rate at end of period (%)(9)............. NA NA 51.2% 78.7% 100.0% |
THE OFFICE AND INDUSTRIAL PROPERTIES
The following table sets forth certain information relating to each of the Properties as of December 31, 1995, unless indicated otherwise. This table gives pro forma effect to a recent extension of one of the leases with Hughes Space & Communications with respect to two of the Office Properties located at Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo as if such lease renewal had occurred on January 1, 1995. After completion of the Formation Transactions, the Company (through the Operating Partnership) will own a 100% interest in all of the Office and Industrial Properties other than the five Office Properties located at Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach and the three Office Properties located at the SeaTac Office Center, each of which are held subject to ground leases expiring in 2035 and 2064 (assuming the exercise of the Company's options to extend such lease), respectively.
AVERAGE PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE BASE NET LEASED 1995 OF 1995 RENT RENTABLE AS OF BASE 1995 TOTAL PER EFFECTIVE SQUARE 12/31/95 RENT EFFECTIVE BASE SQ. FT. RENT PER PROPERTY LOCATION YEAR BUILT FEET (%)(1) ($000)(2) RENT($000)(3) RENT (%) ($)(4) SQ. FT. ($)(5) ----------------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ------------- ---------- ------- -------------- Office Properties: Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo 2250 E. Imperial Highway(8).... 1983 291,187 80.9 4,316 4,042 11.5 18.32 17.16 2260 E. Imperial Highway)(9)... 1983 291,187 100.0 7,160 6,545 19.1 24.59 22.48 2240 E. Imperial Highway El Segundo, California(10)..... 1983 118,933 100.0 1,130 1,121 3.0 9.50 9.43 Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach 3900 Kilroy Airport Way(11).... 1987 126,840 94.0 2,282 2,092 6.1 19.14 17.55 3880 Kilroy Airport Way(11).... 1987 98,243 100.0 1,296 1,022 3.5 13.19 10.40 3760 Kilroy Airport Way........ 1989 165,278 92.1 3,372 2,807 9.0 22.16 18.45 3780 Kilroy Airport Way........ 1989 219,745 63.6 3,465 3,005 9.2 24.79 21.50 3750 Kilroy Airport Way Long Beach, California......... 1989 10,457 100.0 75 28 0.2 7.21 2.66 SeaTac Office Center 18000 Pacific Highway.......... 1974 207,092 58.7 1,799 1,510 4.8 14.80 12.42 17930 Pacific Highway.......... 1980 210,899 -- -- -- -- -- -- 17900 Pacific Highway Seattle, Washington........... 1980 113,605 87.7 1,896 1,820 5.0 19.02 18.26 La Palma Business Center 4175 E. La Palma Avenue Anaheim, California(11)....... 1985 42,790 93.2 493 475 1.3 12.37 11.92 2829 Townsgate Road Thousand Oaks, California(11).. 1990 81,158 100.0 1,888 1,760 5.0 23.26 21.69 185 S. Douglas Street El Segundo, California(12)..... 1978 60,000 100.0 1,313 898 3.5 21.89 14.96 --------- ----- ------ ------ ---- ----- ----- Subtotal/Weighted Average 2,037,414 77.0 30,485 27,125 81.2 19.44 17.30 --------- ----- ------ ------ ---- ----- ----- Industrial Properties: 2031 E. Mariposa Avenue El Segundo, California......... 1954 192,053 100.0 1,556 1,296 4.1 8.10 6.75 3340 E. La Palma Avenue Anaheim, California............ 1966 153,320 100.0 881 790 2.3 5.74 5.16 2260 E. El Segundo Boulevard El Segundo, California(13)..... 1979 113,820 100.0 553 510 1.5 4.86 4.48 2265 E. El Segundo Boulevard El Segundo, California......... 1978 76,570 100.0 554 493 1.5 7.23 6.44 1000 E. Ball Road Anaheim, California(14)........ 1956 100,000 100.0 639 519 1.7 6.39 5.19 1230 S. Lewis Street Anaheim, California............ 1982 57,730 100.0 303 284 0.8 5.25 4.92 12681/12691 Pala Drive Garden Grove, California ...... 1970 84,700 82.6 476 454 1.3 6.81 6.48 TENANTS LEASING PERCENTAGE 10% OR MORE OF LEASED NET RENTABLE AS OF SQUARE FEET PER 9/30/96 PROPERTY (%)(6) AS OF 9/30/96(7) ---------- ---------------- 83.9 Hughes Space & Communications (33.0%) 100.0 Hughes Space & Communications (100.0%) 100.0 Hughes Space & Communications (94.6%) 94.0 McDonnell Douglas Corporation (50.9%), Olympus America, Inc. (18.6%) 100.0 Devry, Inc. (100.0%) 82.6 R.L. Polk & Co. (9.8%) 92.2 SCAN Health Plan (20.4%), Zelda Fay Walls (12.7%) 100.0 Oasis Cafe (37.1%), Keywanfar & Baroukhim (16.1%), SR Impressions (15.0%) 60.0 Principal Mutual (8.8%), Lynden (8.8%), Rayonier (8.0%) -- -- 87.7 Key Bank (41.9%)(15), Northwest Airlines (24.9%), City of Sea Tac (17.2%) 91.6 Peryam & Kroll (26.7%), DMV/VPI Insurance Group (26.5%), Midcom Corporation (15.5%) 100.0 Worldcom, Inc. (34.2%), Data Select Systems, Inc. (13.0%), Pepperdine University (12.7%), Anheuser Busch, Inc. (12.0%) 100.0 Northwest Airlines, Inc. (100%) ------ 79.8 ------ Mattel, Inc. 100.0 (100%) Furon Co., Inc. 59.2 (59.2%) Ace Medical Co. 100.0 (100%) 100.0 MSAS Cargo Intl., Inc. (100%) 100.0 Allen-Bradley Company (100%) 100.0 Extron Electronics (100%) 82.6 Rank Video Services America, Inc. (82.6%) |
(footnotes on next page)
AVERAGE PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE BASE PERCENTAGE NET LEASED 1995 OF 1995 RENT LEASED RENTABLE AS OF BASE 1995 TOTAL PER EFFECTIVE AS OF SQUARE 12/31/95 RENT EFFECTIVE BASE SQ. FT. RENT PER 9/30/96 PROPERTY LOCATION YEAR BUILT FEET (%)(1) ($000)(2) RENT($000)(3) RENT (%) ($)(4) SQ. FT. ($)(5) (%)(6) ----------------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ------------- ---------- ------- -------------- ---------- 2270 E. El Segundo Boulevard El Segundo, California..... 1975 7,500 100.0 129 129 0.3 17.17 17.17 -- 5115 N. 27th Avenue Phoenix, Arizona(16).... 1962 130,877 100.0 640 612 1.7 4.89 4.68 100.0 12752-12822 Monarch Street Garden Grove, CA(17)......... 1970 277,037 76.4 727 715 1.9 3.43 3.38 100.0 4155 E. La Palma Avenue Anaheim, CA(11)(17)..... 1985 74,618 100.0 325 237 0.9 4.36 3.18 100.0 4125 La Palma Avenue Anaheim, CA(11)(17)..... 1985 69,472 65.6 319 302 0 .8 7.00 6.63 100.0 --------- ----- ------ ------ ----- ----- ----- ----- Subtotal/Weighted Average 1,337,697 92.2 7,102 6,341 18.8 5.76 5.14 93.7 --------- ----- ------ ------ ----- ----- ----- ----- Office & Industrial--All Properties 3,375,111 83.0 37,587 33,466 100.0 13.42 11.95 85.3 --------- ----- ------ ------ ----- ----- ----- ----- TENANTS LEASING 10% OR MORE OF NET RENTABLE SQUARE FEET PER PROPERTY PROPERTY LOCATION AS OF 9/30/96(7) ----------------- ------------------------ 2270 E. El Segundo Boulevard El Segundo, California..... -- 5115 N. 27th Avenue Phoenix, Arizona(16).... Festival Markets, Inc. (100%) 12752-12822 Monarch Street Garden Grove, CA(17)......... Cannon Equipment (60%), Vanco (16.4%) 4155 E. La Palma Avenue Anaheim, CA(11)(17)..... Bond Technologies (29.6%), NovaCare Orthotics (24.0%), Specialty Restaurants Corp. (21.7%) 4125 La Palma Avenue Anaheim, CA(11)(17)..... Household Finance Corporation (59%), CSTS (34%) Subtotal/Weighted Average Office & Industrial--All Properties |
(13) This Industrial Property was vacant until April 1995. The tenant began
paying rent in mid-October 1995 at an annual rate of $4.40 per rentable
square foot.
(14) The tenant subleased this Industrial Property on May 15, 1996 to RGB
Systems, Inc. (doing business as Extron Electronics), the tenant of the
Property located at 1230 S. Lewis Street, Anaheim, California, which is
adjacent to this Property. The sublease is at an amount less than the
current lease rate, and the tenant is paying the difference between the
current lease rate and the sublease rate. The lease and the sublease
terminate in April 1998. Extron Electronics has executed a lease for this
space from May 1998 through April 2005 at the current lease rate. Extron
Electronics continues to occupy the space located at 1230 S. Lewis
Street.
(15) This lease terminates on December 31, 1996.
(16) This Industrial Property was originally designed for multi-tenant use and
currently is leased to a single tenant and utilized as an indoor multi-
vendor retail marketplace.
(17) The leases for this Industrial Property are written on a modified triple
net basis, with the tenants responsible for estimated allocated common
area expenses.
OCCUPANCY AND RENTAL INFORMATION
The following table sets forth the average percentage leased and average
annual base rent per leased square foot for the Properties for the past three
years:
AVERAGE ANNUAL BASE RENT AVERAGE PER RENTABLE PERCENTAGE SQUARE YEAR LEASED (%)(1) FOOT($)(2) ---- ------------- ------------ OFFICE: 1995............................................ 77.0 19.42 1994............................................ 70.9(3) 20.35(3) 1993............................................ 76.1(3) 21.87(3) INDUSTRIAL: 1995............................................ 81.5 6.52 1994............................................ 78.7(3) 6.71(3) 1993............................................ 81.8(3) 6.73(3) |
LEASE EXPIRATIONS
The following table sets out a schedule of the lease expirations for the Office Properties for each of the ten years beginning with 1996, assuming that none of the tenants exercises renewal options or termination rights:
NET PERCENTAGE OF ANNUAL AVERAGE ANNUAL RENTABLE TOTAL LEASED BASE RENT PER NET AREA SUBJECT SQUARE FEET RENT UNDER RENTABLE SQUARE FOOT NUMBER OF TO EXPIRING REPRESENTED BY EXPIRING REPRESENTED BY YEAR OF LEASE EXPIRING LEASES EXPIRING LEASES EXPIRING EXPIRATION LEASES(1) (SQ. FT.) LEASES(%)(2) ($000)(3) LEASES($)(4) ------------- --------- ------------ -------------- ---------- -------------------- 10/01/96-12/31/1996..... 7 83,080 5.26 $ 1,340 $16.13 1997..... 16 61,854 3.92 1,226 19.82 1998..... 20 85,138 5.39 1,942 22.80 1999..... 29 261,082 16.53 4,507 17.26 2000..... 24 149,969 9.50 3,300 22.00 2001(4).. 20 289,383 18.32 5,105 17.64 2002..... 2 83,047 5.26 1,606 19.34 2003..... 3 17,574 1.11 346 19.72 2004..... 4 311,491 19.72 7,731 24.82 2005 and beyond................. 10 236,731 14.99 4,174 17.63 --- --------- ------ ------- ------ Totals................ 135 1,579,349 100.00 $31,278 $19.80 === ========= ====== ======= ====== |
The following table sets out a schedule of the lease expirations for the Industrial Properties for each of the ten years beginning with 1996, assuming that none of the tenants exercises renewal options or termination rights:
NET PERCENTAGE OF ANNUAL AVERAGE ANNUAL RENTABLE TOTAL LEASED BASE RENT PER NET AREA SUBJECT SQUARE FEET RENT UNDER RENTABLE SQUARE FOOT NUMBER OF TO EXPIRING REPRESENTED BY EXPIRING REPRESENTED BY YEAR OF LEASE EXPIRING LEASES EXPIRING LEASES EXPIRING EXPIRATION LEASES (SQ. FT.) LEASES(%)(1) ($000)(2) LEASES($) ------------- --------- ------------ -------------- ---------- -------------------- 10/01/96-12/31/1996..... 0 -- -- -- -- 1997.................... 0 -- -- -- -- 1998.................... 1 70,000 5.61 476 6.81 1999.................... 1 22,888 1.83 78 3.41 2000.................... 3 210,464 16.86 1,594 7.58 2001.................... 4 189,667 15.19 918 4.84 2002.................... 0 -- -- -- -- 2003.................... 4 252,966 20.26 1,204 4.76 2004.................... 1 76,570 6.13 554 7.23 2005 and beyond......... 6 425,787 34.12 2,317 5.44 --- --------- ------ ------ ----- Totals.............. 20 1,248,342 100.00 $7,141 $5.72 === ========= ====== ====== ===== |
The following table sets forth detailed lease expiration information for each of the Properties for leases in place as of September 30, 1996, assuming that none of the tenants exercise renewal options or terminations rights, if any, at or prior to the scheduled expirations:
OFFICE PROPERTIES
YEAR OF LEASE EXPIRATION ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996(1) 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 2250 E. Imperial Highway El Segundo, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases.......... 1,317 4,385 23,033 29,148 18,201 112,715 18,517 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft.............. 0.58% 1.92% 10.07% 12.74% 7.96% 49.28% 8.10% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases.......... $ 24,496 $ 83,025 $ 464,705 $ 695,821 $ 302,853 $1,653,035 $ 456,220 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent....... 0.59% 1.99% 11.16% 16.70% 7.27% 39.68% 10.95% Number of Leases Expiring........ 1 3 6 4 2 3 1 2260 E. Imperial Highway El Segundo, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases.......... Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft.............. Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases.......... Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent....... Number of Leases Expiring........ 2240 E. Imperial Highway El Segundo, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases.......... 100,978 15,898 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft.............. 86.40% 13.60% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases.......... $1,085,716 $ 196,670 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent....... 84.66% 15.34% Number of Leases Expiring........ 1 2 3900 Kilroy Airport Way Long Beach, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases.......... 26,356 12,406 6,811 64,530 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft.............. 22.10% 10.41% 5.71% 54.12% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases.......... $ 516,551 $ 221,992 $ 124,105 $1,149,922 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent....... 22.63% 9.73% 5.44% 50.39% Number of Leases Expiring........ 2 2 1 1 3880 Kilroy Airport Way Long Beach, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases.......... Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft.............. Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases.......... Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent....... Number of Leases Expiring........ ---------------------------------------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 2009 TOTAL ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- 2250 E. Imperial Highway El Segundo, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases.......... 21,418 228,734 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft.............. 9.35% 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases.......... $ 485,244 $ 4,165,399 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent....... 11.66% 100% Number of Leases Expiring........ 2 22 2260 E. Imperial Highway El Segundo, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases.......... 286,151 286,151 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft.............. 100.00% 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases.......... $7,160,207 $ 7,160,207 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent....... 100.00% 100% Number of Leases Expiring........ 1 1 2240 E. Imperial Highway El Segundo, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases.......... 116,876 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft.............. 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases.......... $ 1,282,386 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent....... 100% Number of Leases Expiring........ 3 3900 Kilroy Airport Way Long Beach, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases.......... 9,128 119,231 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft.............. 7.66% 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases.......... $ 269,532 $ 2,282,102 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent....... 11.81% 100% Number of Leases Expiring........ 1 7 3880 Kilroy Airport Way Long Beach, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases.......... 98,243 98,243 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft.............. 100.00% 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases.......... $1,296,270 $ 1,296,270 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent....... 100.00% 100% Number of Leases Expiring........ 1 1 |
YEAR OF LEASE EXPIRATION ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996(1) 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 3760 Kilroy Airport Way Long Beach, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 12,545 8,698 23,598 46,675 19,385 27,470 4,892 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft......... 8.76% 6.07% 16.47% 32.58% 13.53% 19.17% 3.41% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases.......... $ 334,440 $ 194,155 $ 529,690 $ 947,293 $ 412,749 $ 560,406 $ 100,330 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent....... 10.86% 6.31% 17.20% 30.77% 13.41% 18.20% 3.26% Number of Leases Expiring........ 2 1 4 9 3 3 1 3780 Kilroy Airport Way Long Beach, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases.......... 22,469 2,088 4,339 74,093 28,251 9,439 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft.............. 11.47% 1.07% 2.22% 37.82% 14.42% 4.82% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases.......... $ 532,872 $ 47,606 $ 89,709 $1,816,896 $ 638,222 $ 209,299 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent....... 11.85% 1.06% 1.99% 40.40% 14.19% 4.65% Number of Leases Expiring........ 4 1 2 7 5 1 3750 Kilroy Airport Way Long Beach, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases.......... 1,570 1,685 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft.............. 22.01% 23.62% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases.......... $ 37,155 $ 11,400 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent....... 49.28% 15.12% Number of Leases Expiring........ 1 1 18000 Pacific Highway Seattle, WA Square Footage of Expiring Leases.......... 21,669 14,633 5,171 8,941 8,678 20,974 3,243 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ............ 19.99% 13.50% 4.77% 8.25% 8.01% 19.35% 2.99% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases.......... $ 313,357 $ 209,460 $ 81,505 $ 119,698 $ 132,601 $ 383,924 $ 36,845 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent....... 18.33% 12.25% 4.77% 7.00% 7.76% 22.46% 2.16% Number of Leases Expiring........ 3 3 4 6 4 2 1 17930 Pacific Highway Seattle, WA Square Footage of Expiring Leases.......... Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ............ Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases.......... Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent....... Number of Leases Expiring........ ---------------------------------------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 2009 TOTAL ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- 3760 Kilroy Airport Way Long Beach, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 143,263 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft......... 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases.......... $ 3,079,063 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent....... 100% Number of Leases Expiring........ 23 3780 Kilroy Airport Way Long Beach, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases.......... 3,922 51,290 195,891 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft.............. 2.00% 26.18% 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases.......... $ 85,656 $1,077,090 $ 4,497,350 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent....... 1.90% 23.95% 100% Number of Leases Expiring........ 1 2 23 3750 Kilroy Airport Way Long Beach, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases.......... 3,878 7,133 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft.............. 54.37% 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases.......... $ 26,839 $ 75,394 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent....... 35.60% 100% Number of Leases Expiring........ 1 3 18000 Pacific Highway Seattle, WA Square Footage of Expiring Leases.......... 25,087 108,396 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ............ 23.14% 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases.......... $ 432,104 $ 1,709,494 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent....... 25.28% 100% Number of Leases Expiring........ 2 25 17930 Pacific Highway Seattle, WA Square Footage of Expiring Leases.......... -- Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ............ -- Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases.......... -- Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent....... -- Number of Leases Expiring........ -- |
YEAR OF LEASE EXPIRATION ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996(1) 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 17900 Pacific Highway Seattle, WA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 47,549 23,772 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 47.73% 23.86% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 667,587 $ 512,695 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 37.03% 28.44% Number of Leases Expiring....... 1 3 4175 E. La Palma Avenue Anaheim, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 8,924 1,300 2,038 22,390 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 25.75% 3.75 5.88% 64.61% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 141,093 $ 48,113 $ 19,595 $ 348,230 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 25.33% 8.64 3.52% 62.52% Number of Leases Expiring....... 4 1 1 3 2829 Townsgate Road Thousand Oaks, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 2,745 3,592 34,823 19,193 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 3.38% 4.43% 42.91% 23.65% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 65,064 $ 84,384 $ 834,132 $ 454,075 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 3.45% 4.47% 44.18% 24.05% Number of Leases Expiring....... 1 1 2 5 185 S. Douglas Street El Segundo, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 60,000 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 100.00% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $1,313,418 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 100.00% Number of Leases Expiring....... 1 OFFICE SUBTOTALS Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 83,080 61,854 85,138 261,082 149,969 289,383 83,047 17,574 Percentage of Aggregate Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 5.26% 3.92% 5.39% 16.53% 9.50% 18.32% 5.26% 1.11% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $1,339,880 $1,225,669 $1,772,554 $4,507,056 $3,300,029 $5,105,305 $1,606,142 $ 346,474 Percentage of Aggregate Annualized Base Rent........... 4.31% 3.94% 5.70% 14.49% 10.61% 16.41% 5.16% 1.11% Number of Leases Expiring....... 7 16 19 29 24 20 2 3 ----------------------------------------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 2009 TOTAL ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- 17900 Pacific Highway Seattle, WA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 28,300 99,621 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 28.41% 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 622,317 $ 1,802,599 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 34.52% 100% Number of Leases Expiring....... 1 5 4175 E. La Palma Avenue Anaheim, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 34,652 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 557,031 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 100% Number of Leases Expiring....... 9 2829 Townsgate Road Thousand Oaks, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 20,805 81,158 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 25.64% 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 450,288 $ 1,887,943 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 23.85% 100% Number of Leases Expiring....... 2 11 185 S. Douglas Street El Segundo, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 60,000 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 1,313,418 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 100% Number of Leases Expiring....... 1 OFFICE SUBTOTALS Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 311,491 52,983 85,505 98,243 1,579,349 Percentage of Aggregate Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 19.72% 3.35% 5.41% 6.22% 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $7,731,107 $1,099,444 $1,778,726 $1,296,270 $31,108,655 Percentage of Aggregate Annualized Base Rent........... 24.85% 3.53% 5.72% 4.17% 100% Number of Leases Expiring....... 4 4 5 1 134 |
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTIES
YEAR OF LEASE EXPIRATION ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996(1) 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 2031 E. Mariposa Avenue El Segundo, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 192,053 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 100.00% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $1,556,321 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 100.00% Number of Leases Expiring....... 1 3332 E. La Palma Avenue Anaheim, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... Number of Leases Expiring....... 2260 E. El Segundo Boulevard El Segundo, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... Number of Leases Expiring....... 2265 E. El Segundo Boulevard El Segundo, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... Number of Leases Expiring....... 1000 E. Ball Road Anaheim, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... Number of Leases Expiring....... ---------------------------------------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 2009 TOTAL ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- 2031 E. Mariposa Avenue El Segundo, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 192,053 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 1,556,321 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 100% Number of Leases Expiring....... 1 3332 E. La Palma Avenue Anaheim, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 90,746 90,746 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 100.00% 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 543,180 $ 543,180 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 100.00% 100% Number of Leases Expiring....... 1 1 2260 E. El Segundo Boulevard El Segundo, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 113,820 113,820 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 100.00% 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 553,300 $ 553,300 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 100.00% 100% Number of Leases Expiring....... 1 1 2265 E. El Segundo Boulevard El Segundo, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 76,570 76,570 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 100.00% 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 553,934 $ 553,934 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 100.00% 100% Number of Leases Expiring....... 1 1 1000 E. Ball Road Anaheim, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 100,000 100,000 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 100.00% 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 639,432 $ 639,432 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 100.00% 100% Number of Leases Expiring....... 1 1 |
YEAR OF LEASE EXPIRATION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1996(1) 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 1230 S. Lewis Street Anaheim, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... Number of Leases Expiring....... 12681/12691 Pala Drive Garden Grove, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 70,000 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 100.00% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 476,358 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 100.00% Number of Leases Expiring....... 1 2270 E. El Segundo Boulevard El Segundo, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... Number of Leases Expiring....... 5115 N. 27th Avenue Phoenix, AZ Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 130,877 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 100.00% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 640,348 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 100.00% Number of Leases Expiring....... 1 12752-12822 Monarch Street Garden Grove, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 22,888 42,608 165,981 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft......... 8.26% 15.38% 59.91% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 78,060 $ 136,171 $ 592,548 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 8.28% 14.45% 62.89% Number of Leases Expiring....... 1 2 1 --------------------------------------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 2009 TOTAL ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- 1230 S. Lewis Street Anaheim, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 57,730 57,730 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 100.00% 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 302,930 $ 302,930 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 100.00% 100% Number of Leases Expiring....... 1 1 12681/12691 Pala Drive Garden Grove, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 70,000 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 476,358 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 100% Number of Leases Expiring....... 1 2270 E. El Segundo Boulevard El Segundo, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... -- Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... -- Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... -- Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... -- Number of Leases Expiring....... -- 5115 N. 27th Avenue Phoenix, AZ Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 130,877 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 640,348 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 100% Number of Leases Expiring....... 1 12752-12822 Monarch Street Garden Grove, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 45,560 277,037 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft......... 16.45% 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 135,432 $ 942,211 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 14.37% 100% Number of Leases Expiring....... 1 5 |
YEAR OF LEASE EXPIRATION ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996(1) 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 4155 E. La Palma Avenue Anaheim, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 18,411 16,182 22,094 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft......... 24.67% 21.69% 29.61% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 37,970 $ 141,574 $ 145,820 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 8.12% 30.29% 31.20% Number of Leases Expiring....... 2 1 1 4125 E. La Palma Avenue Anaheim, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 64,891 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft......... 100.00% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 465,407 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 100.00% Number of Leases Expiring....... 2 INDUSTRIAL SUBTOTALS Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 70,000 22,888 210,464 189,667 252,966 Percentage of Aggregate Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 5.61% 1.83% 16.86% 15.19% 20.26% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 476,358 $ 78,060 $1,594,291 $ 918,093 $1,203,775 Percentage of Aggregate Annualized Base Rent........... 6.67% 1.09% 22.33% 12.86% 16.86% Number of Leases Expiring....... 1 1 3 4 4 PORTFOLIO TOTALS Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 83,080 61,854 155,138 283,970 360,433 479,050 83,047 270,540 Percentage of Aggregate Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 2.94% 2.19% 5.49% 10.04% 12.75% 16.94% 2.94% 9.57% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $1,339,880 $1,225,669 $2,248,912 $4,585,116 $4,894,320 $6,023,398 $1,606,142 $1,550,249 Percentage of Aggregate Annualized Base Rent........... 3.50% 3.20% 5.88% 11.99% 12.80% 15.75% 4.20% 4.05% Number of Leases Expiring....... 7 16 20 30 27 24 2 7 ----------------------------------------------------------- 2004 2005 2006 2009 TOTAL ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- 4155 E. La Palma Avenue Anaheim, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 17,931 74,618 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft......... 24.03% 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 142,080 $ 467,444 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 30.40% 100% Number of Leases Expiring....... 1 5 4125 E. La Palma Avenue Anaheim, CA Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 64,891 Percentage of Total Leased Sq. Ft......... 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 465,407 Percentage of Total Annualized Base Rent........... 100% Number of Leases Expiring....... 2 INDUSTRIAL SUBTOTALS Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 76,570 248,476 177,311 1,248,342 Percentage of Aggregate Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 6.13% 19.90% 14.22% 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $ 553,934 $1,485,542 $ 830,812 $ 7,140,865 Percentage of Aggregate Annualized Base Rent........... 7.76% 20.80% 11.63% 100% Number of Leases Expiring....... 1 3 3 20 PORTFOLIO TOTALS Square Footage of Expiring Leases......... 388,061 301,459 262,816 98,243 2,827,691 Percentage of Aggregate Leased Sq. Ft. ....... 13.72% 10.66% 9.29% 3.47% 100% Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases......... $8,285,041 $2,584,986 $2,609,538 $1,296,270 $38,249,521 Percentage of Aggregate Annualized Base Rent........... 21.66% 6.76% 6.82% 3.39% 100% Number of Leases Expiring....... 5 7 8 1 154 |
TENANT INFORMATION
The Company's tenants include significant corporate and other commercial enterprises representing a range of industries including, among others, satellite communications, manufacturing, entertainment, banking, insurance, telecommunications, health care, computer software, finance, engineering, technology, legal and accounting. The following table sets forth information as to the Company's largest tenants based upon annualized rental revenues for the year ended December 31, 1995:
PERCENTAGE OF TENANT COMPANY'S ANNUAL TOTAL LEASE BASE RENTAL BASE RENTAL INITIAL LEASE EXPIRATION REVENUE($)(2) REVENUES(%) DATE(3) DATE ------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- Office Tenants(1): Hughes Aircraft Corporation's Space & Communications Company(4)........... $ 9,757,877(5) 25.32 August 1984 January 1999 Northwest Airlines: El Segundo.......... 1,313,418 3.41 August 1978 February 2001 Seattle............. 622,317 1.62 May 1980 April 2005 Devry, Inc............ 1,296,270 3.36 November 1994 October 2009 McDonnell Douglas Corporation.......... 1,149,922 2.98 February 1992 January 2002 SCAN(6)............... 941,325 2.44 February 1996 May 2006 Zelda Fay Walls(7).... 823,896 2.14 August 1989 August 2000 Worldcom, Inc......... 674,592 1.75 January 1995 December 1999 The Walls Group....... 456,220 1.18 October 1991 September 2002 Olympus America, Inc.................. 443,375 1.15 September 1993 December 1998 SITA.................. 378,359 0.98 June 1984 May 1999 ----------- ----- Total............... $17,857,571 46.33 =========== ===== PERCENTAGE OF TENANT COMPANY'S ANNUAL TOTAL LEASE BASE RENTAL BASE RENTAL INITIAL LEASE EXPIRATION REVENUE($)(2) REVENUES(%) DATE(3) DATE ------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- Industrial Tenants(1): Mattel, Inc........... $ 1,556,321 4.04 May 1990 October 2000 Festival Markets...... 640,348 1.66 May 1991 May 2001 Allen- Bradley/Rockwell..... 639,432 1.66 May 1992 April 1998 Cannon Equipment...... 592,548 1.54 August 1995 July 2003 MSAS Cargo International Inc.... 553,934 1.44 September 1994 August 2004 Ace Medical........... 553,300 1.44 April 1995 April 2006 Furon, Inc. .......... 543,180 1.41 February 1990 July 2005 Rank Video Services... 476,358 1.24 October 1984 May 1998 Household Finance Corporation.......... 319,199 0.83 June 1993 November 2003 Extron................ 302,930 0.79 February 1995 January 2005 ----------- ----- Total............... $ 6,177,550 16.05 =========== ===== |
(footnotes continued on next page)
(5) Tenant annual base rental revenue for Hughes Space & Communications gives
pro forma effect to the recent extension of the tenant lease with respect
to 96,133 rentable square feet of office space located at 2250 E. Imperial
Highway (along with 11,556 rentable square feet located at 2240 E.
Imperial Highway) as if such lease renewal had occurred on January 1,
1995. See "Business and Properties--Kilroy LAX."
(6) Tenant executed leases during 1995 representing approximately 44,825
square feet effective on February 15, 1996. Base rental revenue figure
included on a contract basis.
(7) The term of this lease has been extended to 2007 and, effective February
1, 1997, annual base rent under this lease will be $672,000.
OFFICE PROPERTIES
All but two of the Office Properties are Class A office buildings. Each of the Kilroy LAX, Kilroy Long Beach and SeaTac (each as defined) Office Properties was designed and developed to above-standard specifications to accommodate the long-term needs of tenants and include features such as extra- floor loading capacity and extra-high ceilings. Each of the Kilroy LAX, Kilroy Long Beach and SeaTac Office Properties also was designed with an emphasis on long-term operating efficiency and tenant comfort and includes above-standard climate controls, on-site management and security, covered parking, heliports and retail services, all in professionally landscaped environments. In addition, each of the Kilroy LAX and Kilroy Long Beach Office Properties offers tenants redundant telecommunications capability and utility leads. The Office Properties range in size from two to 12 stories and are easily accessible from major highways and all but two (Westlake Plaza and the Office Property located at the La Palma Business Center) are easily accessible from major airports. Management believes that as a result of these factors the Office Properties in the Southern California Area achieve among the highest rent, occupancy and tenant retention rates when compared to other properties within their respective submarkets and in neighboring submarkets. Management believes that the location, quality of construction and amenities at the complexes as well as the Company's reputation for providing a high level of tenant service have enabled the Company to attract and retain a national tenant base.
Kilroy LAX. The Company developed, owns, leases and manages three Office
Properties at Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo ("Kilroy LAX"), a Class A
high-rise, multi-tenant corporate office complex situated in what the Company
considers to be the premier location in El Segundo immediately adjacent to Los
Angeles International Airport ("LAX"), the new light rail system servicing Los
Angeles County and the new I-105 Freeway with a freeway off-ramp and freeway
on-ramp providing immediate access to and from the project's parking
facilities. Kilroy LAX was built in 1983 to high quality specifications to
address the anticipated demands of the submarket's aerospace and high
technology tenants. The Company believes Kilroy LAX has the premier location
in the El Segundo office submarket for a number of reasons, including:
(i) unobstructed views of LAX, West Los Angeles and Downtown Los Angeles; (ii)
excellent access to LAX, the new I-105 Freeway and the new light rail system;
(iii) close proximity to corporate office users including Hughes Space &
Communications and its satellite manufacturing facility, and other related
enterprises such as DirectTV; and (iv) for tenants with their names on the
Property, visibility to freeway and airline travelers.
The complex is comprised of two 12-story towers and a 13-level parking structure with two floors of office space on top, encompassing an aggregate of approximately 701,000 rentable square feet, of which 93.3% was leased as of September 30, 1996. Kilroy LAX features fiber optic/telecommunications dual redundancy (one of the few properties in Southern California so equipped) and multiple lead-lines for both water and power, thereby mitigating the risk of temporary loss of such services to the facility. The Property was designed and constructed with above-standard floor loadings and floor-to-ceiling heights to accommodate the weight and raised floors requirements of computer and other equipment. The facility is climate controlled in smaller areas which, while increasing tenant comfort, allows for separate thermostat controls for areas housing temperature sensitive equipment and reduces costs for after-hour operations. The facility was designed toward tenant efficiency and convenience and features an above-standard ratio of elevators to rentable square feet and provides 24-hour on-site security and management, private dual heliports, shuttle service to LAX and on-site retail, banking and dining facilities. In addition, the two 12-story towers are joined by an atrium and are professionally landscaped creating a pleasant environment. In addition, the facility has been recognized by the local utility for its energy efficient heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems which reduce operating costs for both the Company and its
tenants. Management believes because of these and other high quality features, Kilroy LAX continues to attract long-term major corporate tenants at rates above those offered by other facilities in the El Segundo and neighboring submarkets. The occupancy rates for Kilroy LAX as of the years ended December 31, 1993 through 1995, and the nine-month period ended September 30, 1996, were 90.8%, 91.6%, 92.1% and 93.3%, respectively.
Major tenants of the facility include Hughes Space & Communications (the Company's largest tenant), the Federal Aviation Administration and Realtime Associates. Hughes Space & Communications has been a tenant at Kilroy LAX since its opening and, over the past five years, has consolidated operations into its owned facilities in El Segundo (which includes its satellite manufacturing facility) and into leased facilities at Kilroy LAX which also serves as its headquarters. In addition, Hughes Space & Communications has invested substantial amounts in tenant improvements, including approximately $3.3 million during the year ended December 31, 1994 and $23.5 million since 1984, and repeatedly has renewed leases at the facilities, including one lease for approximately 101,000 rentable square feet which has been renewed twice. Hughes Space and Communications is a major employer and owner of technical facilities in El Segundo, including facilities for the development of satellite technology and its applications, such as DirecTV.
Because the book value of the Office Property located at 2240 E. Imperial Highway will be in excess of 10% of the Company's total assets, additional information regarding this Property is presented below. The information presented below gives pro forma effect to the recent extension of the tenant lease with Hughes Space & Communications with respect to this Office Property as if such lease renewal had occurred on January 1, 1995.
The Office Property located at 2240 E. Imperial Highway had an occupancy rate of 100.0% for each of the years ended December 31, 1991 through 1995. As of September 30, 1996, Hughes Space & Communications occupied approximately 94.6% of the Property's net rentable square feet under two leases. Under the principal lease for this space, Hughes Space & Communications commenced occupancy of 101,000 square feet on August 11, 1986 and renewed the lease on February 1, 1989 and again on June 1, 1994. In connection with the latter renewal, Hughes made a one time payment of $4,000,000 to the Company in consideration of a lease amendment to relieve Hughes Space & Communications of the obligation to remove certain tenant improvements upon termination of the lease. The current lease term under this lease expires on January 31, 1999, subject to a five-year option to renew at fair market value, but not less than $15.84 per annum per net rentable square foot, on a triple net basis. Hughes Space & Communications also leases 11,556 rentable square feet (along with the 96,133 rentable square feet located at 2250 E. Imperial Highway) under a second lease which expires October 31, 2001, at an annualized triple net base rental rate of $14.04 and, for the first year of the lease term, the tenant's allocable share of operating costs shall not exceed $7.32 per rentable square foot. The lease also is subject to a five-year option to renew at fair market value, adjusted bi-annually for CPI adjusted increases in base rent. The total annual rental income per net rentable square foot for the years ended December 31, 1991 through December 31, 1995 was $23.17, $24.42, $25.22, $17.15 and $11.83, respectively.
The following table sets forth for such Property for each of the ten years
following the date of Offering (i) the number of tenants whose leases will
expire, (ii) the total net rentable square feet covered by such leases,
(iii) the percentage of total leased net rentable square feet represented by
such leases, (iv) the annual base rent represented by such leases and (v) the
average annual rent per net rentable square foot represented by such leases.
PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL LEASED AVERAGE ANNUAL NET RENTABLE RENT PER NET RENTABLE SQUARE FEET NET RENTABLE YEAR OF NUMBER OF SQUARE FOOTAGE REPRESENTED SQUARE FOOT LEASE LEASES SUBJECT TO BY EXPIRING ANNUAL BASE RENT UNDER REPRESENTED BY EXPIRATION EXPIRING EXPIRING LEASES LEASES(%) EXPIRING LEASES ($)(1) EXPIRING LEASES($) ---------- --------- --------------- ------------- ---------------------- ------------------ 10/31/96-12/31/96....... 0 -- -- -- -- 1997.................... 0 -- -- -- -- 1998.................... 0 -- -- -- -- 1999.................... 1(2) 100,978 86.4 $1,085,716 $10.75 2000.................... 0 -- 2001.................... 2(3) 15,898 13.6 196,670 12.37 2002.................... 0 -- -- -- -- 2003.................... 0 -- -- -- -- 2004.................... 0 -- -- -- -- 2005.................... 0 -- -- -- -- --- ------- ----- ---------- Totals.............. 3 116,876(4) 100.0 $1,282,386 $10.97 === ======= ===== ========== |
The Company's tax basis in the Property for federal income tax purposes as of December 31, 1995 was approximately $4.1 million (net of accumulated depreciation and reductions in depreciable basis). The Property is depreciated using the modified accelerated cost recovery system straight-line method, based on an estimated useful life ranging from 31 1/2 years to 39 years, depending upon the date of certain capitalized improvements to the Property. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the estimated average depreciation rate for this Property under the modified accelerated cost recovery system was 4.3%. For the 12-month period ending September 30, 1996, the Company was assessed property taxes on this Property at an effective annual rate of approximately 1.0%. Property taxes on this Property for the 12-month period ending September 30, 1996 totaled approximately $130,000. Management does not believe that any capital improvements made during the 12-month period immediately following the Offering should result in an increase in annual property taxes.
Because the gross revenues for the Office Property located at 2250 E. Imperial Highway for the year ended December 31, 1995 were in excess of 10% of the aggregate gross revenues for all of the Properties, additional information regarding this Property is presented below. The information presented below gives pro forma effect to the recent extension of the tenant lease with Hughes Space & Communications with respect to this Office Property as if such lease renewal had occurred on January 1, 1995.
The Office Property located at 2250 E. Imperial Highway had an occupancy rate of 84.0%, 82.5%, 77.8%, 79.8% and 80.9% as of the years ended December 31, 1991 through 1995, respectively. As of September 30, 1996, Hughes Space & Communications occupied 33% of the Property's net rentable square feet. The Property's other tenants include companies engaged in the communications, technology, transportation and healthcare industries. Hughes Space & Communications commenced occupancy of 96,133 rentable square feet on
November 1, 1986 and has entered into an agreement to renew this space (along with the 11,556 square feet located at 2240 E. Imperial Highway) through October 31, 2001, at a triple net annual base rental rate of $14.04 per square foot and, for the first year of the lease term, the tenant's allocable share of operating costs shall not exceed $7.32 per rentable square foot. The lease also is subject to a five-year option to renew at fair market value, adjusted bi-annually for CPI increases in base rent. The total annual rental income per net rentable square foot for the years ended December 31, 1991 through December 31, 1995 was $17.82, $18.73, $19.62, $18.89 and $18.86, respectively. The following table sets forth for such Property for each of the ten years following the date of the Offering (i) the number of tenants whose leases will expire, (ii) the total net rentable square feet covered by such leases, (iii) the percentage of total leased net rentable square feet represented by such leases, (iv) the annual base rent represented by such leases and (v) the average annual rent per net rentable square foot represented by such leases.
PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL LEASED AVERAGE ANNUAL NET RENTABLE RENT PER NET RENTABLE SQUARE FEET NET RENTABLE NUMBER OF SQUARE FOOTAGE REPRESENTED ANNUAL BASE SQUARE FOOT LEASES SUBJECT TO BY EXPIRING RENT UNDER REPRESENTED BY YEAR OF LEASE EXPIRATION EXPIRING EXPIRING LEASES LEASES(%)(1) EXPIRING LEASES($)(2) EXPIRING LEASES($) - ------------------------ --------- --------------- ------------- --------------------- ------------------ 10/1/96-12/31/96........ 1 1,317 0.6 $ 24,496 $18.60 1997.................... 3 4,385 1.9 83,025 18.93 1998.................... 6 23,033 10.1 464,705 20.18 1999.................... 4 29,148 12.7 695,821 23.87 2000.................... 2 18,201 8.0 302,853 16.64 2001.................... 3 112,715 49.3 1,653,035 14.67 2002.................... 1 18,517 8.1 456,220 24.64 2003.................... 0 -- -- -- -- 2004.................... 2 21,418 9.3 485,244 22.66 2005.................... 0 -- -- -- -- --- ------- ----- ---------- Totals.............. 22 228,734 100.0 $4,165,399 $18.21 === ======= ===== ========== |
The Company's tax basis in the Property for federal income tax purposes as of December 31, 1995 was approximately $2.0 million (net of accumulated depreciation and reductions in depreciable basis), and was fully depreciated for federal tax purposes. For the 12-month period ending September 30, 1996, the Company was assessed property taxes on this Property at an effective annual rate of approximately 1.0%. Property taxes on this Property for the 12- month period ending September 30, 1996 totaled approximately $240,000. Management does not believe that any capital improvements made during the 12- month period immediately following the Offering should result in an increase in annual property taxes.
Because the 1995 gross revenues for the Office Property located at 2260 E. Imperial Highway were in excess of 10% of the aggregate gross revenues for all of the Properties, additional information regarding this Property is presented below.
The Office Property located at 2260 E. Imperial Highway had an occupancy rate of 100.0% for the years ended December 31, 1991 through 1995. As of September 30, 1996, Hughes Space & Communications occupied 100.0% of the Property's net rentable square feet. Hughes Space & Communications commenced occupancy of the entire building on August 1, 1984. This lease runs through July 31, 2004 with CPI adjusted increases in base rent every two years. The next CPI adjustment is scheduled to occur on August 1, 1998 and provides for an increase in base rent to the extent that such CPI adjustment exceeds a minimum floor of 1.86% compounded
annually. The remaining CPI adjustments scheduled for August 1, 2000 and August 1, 2002, respectively, provide for similar increases to the extent that the CPI adjustment exceeds a minimum floor of 3% compounded annually. The total annual rental income per net rentable square foot was $25.35, $26.16, $26.66, $24.59 and $24.59 for the years ended December 31, 1991 through December 31, 1995, respectively. The following table sets forth for such Property for each of the ten years following the date of Offering (i) the number of tenants whose leases will expire, (ii) the total net rentable square feet covered by such leases, (iii) the percentage of total leased net rentable square feet represented by such leases, (iv) the annual base rent represented by such leases and (v) the average annual rent per net rentable square foot represented by such leases.
PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL LEASED AVERAGE ANNUAL NET RENTABLE RENT PER NET RENTABLE SQUARE FEET NET RENTABLE NUMBER OF SQUARE FOOTAGE REPRESENTED ANNUAL BASE SQUARE FOOT LEASES SUBJECT TO BY EXPIRING RENT UNDER REPRESENTED BY YEAR OF LEASE EXPIRATION EXPIRING EXPIRING LEASES LEASES(%) EXPIRING LEASES($)(1) EXPIRING LEASES($) - ------------------------ --------- --------------- ------------- --------------------- ------------------ 10/01/96-12/31/96....... 0 -- -- $ -- $ -- 1997.................... 0 -- -- -- -- 1998.................... 0 -- -- -- -- 1999.................... 0 -- -- -- -- 2000.................... 0 -- -- -- -- 2001.................... 0 -- -- -- -- 2002.................... 0 -- -- -- -- 2003.................... 0 -- -- -- -- 2004.................... 1(2) 286,151 100.0 $7,160,207 $25.02 2005.................... 0 -- -- -- -- --- ------- ----- ---------- Totals.............. 1 286,151(3) 100.0 $7,160,207 $25.02 === ======= ===== ========== |
The Company's tax basis in the Property for federal income tax purposes as of December 31, 1995 was approximately $2.0 million (net of accumulated depreciation and reductions in depreciable basis), and was fully depreciated for federal tax purposes. For the 12-month period ending September 30, 1996, the Company was assessed property taxes on this Property at an effective annual rate of approximately 1.0%. Property taxes on this Property for the 12- month period ending September 30, 1996 totaled approximately $275,000. Management does not believe that any capital improvements made during the 12- month period immediately following the Offering should result in an increase in annual property taxes.
Kilroy Long Beach. The Company developed, owns, leases and manages the three Office Properties which comprise Phase II of Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach ("Kilroy Long Beach Phase II"), part of a planned four-phase, 53-acre Class A corporate office headquarters, business park and retail and entertainment center strategically located adjacent to the San Diego freeway (Interstate 405, the major coastal north-south highway in Southern California between Los Angeles and Orange Counties) (the "I-405 Freeway") and immediately adjacent to the Long Beach Airport. The Company has sole development rights for the remaining 24 developable acres. Upon consummation of the Offering, the Company also will own the two office buildings comprising Kilroy Long Beach Phase I ("Kilroy Long Beach Phase I") which were developed by the Company and which have been leased and managed by the Company since their inception. See "-- Acquisition Properties--Kilroy Long Beach Phase I." Kilroy Long Beach Phase II includes an eight-story and a six-story office building, and a multi-level parking structure with retail facilities on the ground floor, encompassing an aggregate of approximately 395,000 net rentable square feet, of which 88.4% was leased as of September 30, 1996. The
facility is the only GTE SmartPark in Los Angeles County and offers tenants an array of advanced telecommunications functions through a pre-laid fiber optic network, emergency backup loop and ISDN interfaces. The facility also includes state-of-the-art mechanical and electrical systems designed to accommodate the highest tenant demands including above-standard floor-to-ceiling heights and floor loading and four high-speed passenger elevators. Each of the office structures offers efficient 28,000 square foot floors. Other amenities include a spacious lobby with an atrium, and a central courtyard with a fountain and pedestrian arcade. The facility also features 24-hour on-site security and management, a fitness center, group conference facilities, helipad facilities, and various retail and business services including banking facilities, dining facilities and printer services. The occupancy rates for Kilroy Long Beach Phase II as of the years ended December 31, 1993 through 1995, and the nine month period ended September 30, 1996, were 64.8%, 78.7%, 76.5% and 88.3%, respectively. Major tenants include AIG Claim Services, Inc., Assistance in Marketing, Inc., CompuServe, Inc., Employer's Health Insurance, Co., GTE Directories Sales Corporation, Great Northern Insured Annuities Corp., Great Western Bank, HealthNet, Mutual of America Life Insurance Company, North American Title Company, The Prudential Insurance Company of America, R.L. Polk & Company, SCAN Health Plan, Senn-Delaney Leadership Consulting Group, Inc., 20th Century Industries, UniCare Financial Corporation, Unihealth and Zelda Fay Walls.
Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach was developed in response to a desire by the City of Long Beach to promote development in the airport area. Phase I of the project, two office buildings encompassing approximately 225,000 rentable square feet, was developed by the Company in 1987 and was sold in 1993. The Company has entered into an agreement to reacquire the Phase I Office Properties. As of September 30, 1996 the Phase I Office Properties were 96.6% leased to eight tenants with total annual rental income per leased net rentable square foot of $15.67 (calculated on the basis of base rent of signed leases at September 30, 1996, adjusted for contractual increases in base rent in effect during the 12-month period ending September 30, 1996). Major tenants include McDonnell Douglas Corporation, Olympus America, Inc. and Devry, Inc. See "--Acquisition Properties--Kilroy Long Beach Phase I." The Company has overseen and continues to oversee all leasing and management of Phase I.
Kilroy Long Beach Phase II was developed by the Company in 1989/1990 and encompasses an aggregate of approximately 395,000 net rentable square feet. Phases III and IV are planned for future development. See "--Development, Leasing and Management Activities--Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach."
Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach is subject to three long-term ground leases under which the Company is ground lessee (assuming the assignment to the Company of the approximately 14-acre parcel in connection with the acquisition of Kilroy Long Beach Phase I). The City of Long Beach is the ground lessor with respect to Kilroy Long Beach Phases I through III and the Board of Water Commissioners of the City of Long Beach, acting on behalf of the City of Long Beach, is the ground lessor with respect to Kilroy Long Beach Phase IV. The basic term under each of the ground leases expires on July 17, 2035. Primary rent under the leases for Kilroy Long Beach Phases I, II, III and IV is currently approximately $338,000 per year, $295,000 per year, $75,000 per year and $77,000 per year, respectively, with such amounts adjusted periodically to take account of changes in the fair market rental value of the land underlying each lease.
Because the book value of the Office Property located at 3780 Kilroy Airport Way will be in excess of 10% of the Company's total assets, additional information regarding this Property is presented below.
The Office Property located at 3780 Kilroy Airport Way had an occupancy rate of 70.2%, 70.5%, 69.1%, 78.6% and 63.6% as of the years ended December 31, 1991 through 1995, respectively. As of September 30, 1996, SCAN Health Plan, a group health insurer, and Zelda Fay Walls, an operator of executive office suites, occupied approximately 20.4% and 12.7%, respectively, of the Property's net rentable square feet. The Property's other tenants include companies engaged in the insurance, healthcare, finance, high technology, law and accounting industries. Base rent under the SCAN Health Plan lease is $941,325 per year. The lease expires on August 31, 2000, subject to two successive five-year options to renew. Base rent under the Zelda Fay Walls lease
is currently $823,896 per year although the tenant has been paying only approximately $640,200 since August 1993 and the balance is expensed quarterly by the Company as an increase to its bad debt reserve. Effective February 1, 1997, annual base rent under the lease will be $672,000, and the term of the lease has been extended to 2007, subject to a five-year option to renew. The total annual rental income per net rentable square foot for the years ended December 31, 1991 through 1995 was $13.02, $17.53, $19.76, $20.54 and $18.55, respectively. The following table sets forth for such Property for each of the ten years following the date of Offering (i) the number of tenants whose leases will expire, (ii) the total net rentable square feet covered by such leases, (iii) the percentage of total leased net rentable square feet represented by such leases, (iv) the annual base rent represented by such leases and (v) the average annual rent per net rentable square foot represented by such leases.
PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL LEASED AVERAGE ANNUAL NET RENTABLE RENT PER NET RENTABLE SQUARE FEET NET RENTABLE NUMBER OF SQUARE FOOTAGE REPRESENTED ANNUAL BASE SQUARE FOOT LEASES SUBJECT TO BY EXPIRING RENT UNDER REPRESENTED BY YEAR OF LEASE EXPIRATION EXPIRING EXPIRING LEASES LEASES(%)(1) EXPIRING LEASES($)(2) EXPIRING LEASES($) - ------------------------ --------- --------------- ------------- --------------------- ------------------ 10/1/96-12/31/96........ -- -- -- $ -- $ -- 1997.................... 4 22,469 11.5 532,872 23.72 1998.................... 1 2,088 1.1 47,606 22.80 1999.................... 2 4,339 2.2 89,709 20,68 2000.................... 7 74,093 37.8 1,816,896 24.52 2001.................... 5 28,251 14.4 638,222 22.59 2002.................... -- -- -- -- -- 2003.................... 1 9,439 4.8 209,299 22.17 2004.................... 1 3,922 2.0 85,656 21.84 2005 and beyond......... 2 51,290 26.2 1,077,090 21.00 --- ------- ------ ---------- Totals.............. 23 195,891 100.00 $4,497,350 $22.96 === ======= ====== ========== |
The Company's tax basis in the Property for federal income tax purposes was $11.4 million (net of accumulated depreciation) as of December 31, 1995. The Property is depreciated using the modified accelerated cost recovery system straight-line method, based on an estimated useful life ranging from 31 1/2 years to 39 years, depending upon the date of certain capitalized improvements to the Property. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the estimated average depreciation rate for this Property under the modified accelerated cost recovery system was 3.4%. For the 12-month period ending September 30, 1996, the Company was assessed property taxes on this Property at an effective annual rate of approximately 1.2%. Property taxes on this Property for the 12-month period year ending September 30, 1996 totaled $162,000. Management does not believe that any capital improvements made during the 12-month period immediately following the Offering should result in an increase in annual property taxes.
SeaTac Office Center at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport. The Kilroy Group developed and operates the SeaTac Office Center ("SeaTac"), south of Seattle in SeaTac, Washington, a Class A office development in the Southend submarket of the Puget Sound region. SeaTac is comprised of two 12-story towers (constructed in 1977 and 1980, respectively) and a 4-level office and garage structure with two floors of office space on top (constructed in 1980), all with views of the Olympic and Coastal mountain ranges. The site is located directly across from the Seattle-Tacoma International Airport. The facility currently contains an aggregate of approximately 530,000 square feet of office space. Current zoning permits up to an additional 500,000 square feet of development. The facility features 24-hour on-site security and management, parking for over 1,900 vehicles, computer training and consultation, travel agencies and a 24-hour restaurant. As of September 30, 1996, SeaTac had approximately 308,000 rentable square feet of available office space. Major tenants include First
Nationwide Mortgage Corporation, Lynden, Inc., National Chemsearch, Northwest Airlines, Inc., Rayonier, Inc., Seattle-First National Bank and Transamerica Financial Services, Inc.
SeaTac is situated on an approximately 17-acre site subject to two long-term ground leases and an airspace lease. The initial term of the ground leases runs through December 31, 2032, and may be extended for an additional period of thirty years. Payments under the ground leases are subject to adjustment for increases in the CPI every five years. Payments under the airspace lease are made monthly. Aggregate payments under the two ground leases and the airspace lease for the year ended December 31, 1995 totaled approximately $285,000. As of September 30, 1996, the SeaTac Properties were encumbered by a first mortgage loan having an outstanding principal balance of $20,162,000. The loan bears interest at a rate of 9.75% per year and is scheduled to mature on May 15, 2001. See "Note 4. Debt" to the Combined Financial Statements of the Kilroy Group.
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTIES
Like the Office Properties, the Industrial Properties developed by the Company (the Industrial Properties other than the Acquisition Properties) were designed and developed to provide above-standard quality and meet the long- term needs of tenants. The Company was among the first Southern California developers to air-condition its Industrial Properties, increasing each facility's multidimensional use while providing environments for increased tenant operating efficiency and comfort. While most of the buildings are occupied by a single tenant, the Industrial Properties developed by the Company were designed for multi-tenant operations and can be reconfigured for such use. The Industrial Properties, all but one of which are located in Southern California, are primarily comprised of single-story, tilt-up concrete buildings ranging in size from approximately 57,000 to 277,000 square feet. The Industrial Properties feature high-tech assembly areas and supporting office space for management and administrative functions.
The Industrial Property leases are written on a triple net basis with initial terms of three to eleven years and options to renew for up to an additional five years at the then current fair market value. The leases generally provide for rent increases based on the applicable regional CPI or contain specific contractual increases. The leases do not contain purchase options.
Certain of the Industrial Properties can support additional development and the Company presently is planning to develop in the next two years, subject to substantial pre-leasing, approximately 105,000 square feet of additional leasable area. The Company anticipates that any such development would be funded with amounts available under the Credit Facility. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be able to successfully develop any of the Industrial Properties, or obtain financing for any such development on terms favorable to the Company. See "Risk Factors--Real Estate Financing Risks" and "--No Limitation on Debt."
DEVELOPMENT, LEASING AND MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES
Since 1947, the Company and its affiliates have developed millions of square feet of office and industrial space, including high technology facilities, primarily located in Southern California, for its own portfolio and for third parties. Development activities include site selection, land entitlement, project design and construction, build-to-suit activities and tenant renovations. The Company has successfully developed numerous sophisticated development projects for some of the nation's most prominent corporations both in Southern California and around the country. The Company's extensive experience has enabled it to form key alliances with major corporate tenants, municipalities and landowners in Southern California. The Company's relationships with tenants and users has enabled it to receive fees in connection with its role as developer of various projects, or, in the case of Kilroy Long Beach, to develop the land for its own account where such development will result in a favorable risk-adjusted return on investment. In connection with the Formation Transactions, the Company will succeed to the Kilroy Group's rights in and to the Development Properties.
The Company or the Operating Partnership will be the manager of the Properties and may provide building management services for independent building owners for terms that vary in length but which generally provide
for management fees of 4% to 5% of collected revenue and may also provide for reimbursement of expenses. The Services Company will provide development services for the Company and the Operating Partnership, as well as for third parties, at market rates.
The following is a description of the Development Properties as presently contemplated.
Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach. In conjunction with the Company's role as master ground lessee of Kilroy Long Beach, the Company manages all ongoing leasing and development activities for the four-phase, approximately 53-acre office and retail development project, including sole development rights to the approximately 24 remaining developable acres. To date the Company has developed Phases I and II. See "--Office Properties--Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach" and "Acquisition Properties." Current development activities are focused on Phase III of the project ("Kilroy Long Beach Phase III") which will be developed and owned by the Company. Kilroy Long Beach Phase III presently is contemplated to initially include a seven-story office building with approximately 186,000 rentable square feet and a five-story office building with approximately 132,000 rentable square feet. In addition, Kilroy Long Beach Phase III may be developed, subject to site plan approval by the City of Long Beach, to include an additional office building with up to 150,000 rentable square feet of space. The Company is currently in discussions with several prospective tenants for office space presently planned to be included in Kilroy Long Beach Phase III. Development of Kilroy Long Beach Phase III is subject to substantial predevelopment leasing activity and, therefore, the timing for the commencement of development is uncertain.
Kilroy Long Beach also is planned to include Phase IV ("Kilroy Long Beach Phase IV"), which will be developed and owned by the Company. Kilroy Long Beach Phase IV presently is contemplated to include an aggregate of up to 550,000 rentable square feet of office and retail space including high quality retail and specialty shops, sit-down and convenience restaurants and, subject to site-plan approval by the City of Long Beach, a multitheater and virtual reality entertainment center. Development of Kilroy Long Beach Phase IV is subject to substantial predevelopment leasing activity and, therefore, the timing for the commencement of development is uncertain.
To date the Company has invested approximately $8.8 million in infrastructure improvements which are in place for Kilroy Long Beach Phases III and IV and has available an additional approximately $2.6 million of revenue bond proceeds held by the City of Long Beach which the Company believes is sufficient to provide for further traffic mitigation improvements, if any, which may be required by the City in connection with the future development. Because of the over 900,000 aggregate rentable square feet entitled at Kilroy Long Beach Phases III and IV, and the significant infrastructure improvements already in place, the Company believes that Kilroy Long Beach offers substantial opportunity for tenant expansion from a location servicing both Los Angeles and Orange Counties. See "--Office Properties-- Kilroy Long Beach."
Kilroy Long Beach Phase III and Phase IV will be developed by the Company or the Services Company for the benefit of the Company. Prior to the Formation Transactions, the Kilroy Group and its affiliates acquired construction materials at a cost of approximately $6.5 million in connection with the development of Kilroy Long Beach Phase III. These construction materials will not be contributed to the Company and the Company will have no obligation to purchase the materials from the Kilroy Group or to in any way use the materials in the development and completion of the project. Any decision on the part of the Company to purchase the materials from the Kilroy Group in the future will be determined by a majority of the Independent Directors.
Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach is subject to three long-term ground leases under which the Company is ground lessee. The City of Long Beach is the ground lessor with respect to Kilroy Long Beach Phase III and the Board of Water Commissioners of the City of Long Beach, acting on behalf of the City of Long Beach, is the ground lessor with respect to Kilroy Long Beach Phase IV. The basic term under each of the ground leases expires on July 17, 2035. Primary rent under the leases for Kilroy Long Beach Phases III and IV is currently approximately $75,000 per year and $76,764 per year, respectively, with such amounts adjusted periodically to take account of changes in the fair market rental value of the land underlying each lease.
Riverside Judicial Center. In a unique "public-private partnership" with the City of Riverside Redevelopment Agency and the County of Riverside, the Company has substantially completed for a fee a comprehensive master planning, design, entitlement and development effort for the initial phase of a multi- jurisdictional judicial center complex (the "Riverside Judicial Center") in downtown Riverside that is expected to serve the entire greater Riverside and San Bernardino area. Riverside is located approximately 56 miles east of Los Angeles. The project currently includes a United States Bankruptcy Court and administrative complexes. In addition, future development at the site may also include a United States District Court. Construction of the Riverside Judicial Center began in February 1996. Upon consummation of the Formation Transactions, the Services Company will be assigned the Development Management Agreement in connection with the project.
Northrop Grumman. The Company has been retained on a fee basis by Northrop Grumman Corporation ("Northrop Grumman") to undertake a comprehensive, multi- phased effort to analyze, entitle and manage the future reuse, planning, entitlement, marketing and disposition of the approximately 200-acre property located in the City of Pico Rivera, located approximately 13 miles east of Los Angeles, which currently serves as Northrop Grumman's headquarters for activities related to the U.S Air Force's B-2 "Stealth" Bomber Program. Early stages of the project are underway, including the execution of a Memorandum of Understanding with the City of Pico Rivera and a community outreach program and submission of a conceptual reuse plan to the City of Pico Rivera. The agreement runs through February 15, 1997.
ACQUISITION PROPERTIES
The Company has entered into agreements to acquire from non-affiliated third parties four office properties and two industrial properties upon consummation of the Offering, and will acquire one Industrial Property which was purchased from a non-affiliated third party by KI on behalf of the Company prior to consummation of the Offering and will be assigned to the Company upon consummation of the Offering (collectively, the "Acquisition Properties"). In the event one or more of the Acquisition Properties are purchased, the Company expects to finance the acquisition cost (approximately $49.0 million in the aggregate) with long-term borrowings under the $84.0 Million Loan, new mortgage financing and/or the proceeds of the Offering. Acquisition of each of these properties is subject to the satisfactory completion of certain closing conditions. Although each of the acquisitions is expected to be completed prior to or concurrent with consummation of the Offering there is no assurance that any of the Acquisition Properties will be acquired. In addition, concurrent with the Offering the Company will assume and repay out of the Offering proceeds the indebtedness incurred by KI (on behalf of the Company) to acquire the Industrial Property located at 12752-12822 Monarch Street, Garden Grove, California (including expenses at closing). Unless otherwise indicated, all calculations and information contained in this Prospectus give pro forma effect to the acquisition of the Acquisition Properties.
Kilroy Long Beach Phase I. Two of the Acquisition Properties comprise Kilroy Long Beach Phase I, a Class A office complex which includes a two-story office building and a combination two/three-story office building encompassing an aggregate of 225,000 rentable square feet. The Company has entered into an agreement for the purchase of these Office Properties for an aggregate purchase price of $23.5 million. Kilroy Long Beach Phase I was developed by the Company in 1987 and sold by the Company to the current owner, a non- affiliated third party, in 1993. The Company has overseen all leasing and management activity at the property since its development. As of September 30, 1996, the properties were 96.6% leased to eight tenants at an average annual base rent per net rentable square foot of $15.90. See "--Office Properties-- Kilroy Long Beach."
Thousand Oaks Office Property. Another Acquisition Property is a stand-alone three-story Class A office property located in Thousand Oaks, California, which encompasses approximately 81,100 rentable square feet and, as of September 30, 1996, was 100.0% leased to eleven tenants at an average annual base rent per net rentable square foot of $23.26. The Company has entered into an agreement with a non-affiliated third party for the purchase of this Office Property for a purchase price of $13.2 million.
Anaheim Office and Industrial Properties. The Company also has entered into an agreement to purchase one office and two industrial properties located at 4123-4175 East La Palma Avenue, Anaheim, California. The Office Property consists of approximately 42,800 rentable square feet. At September 30, 1996, the Office Property was 91.6% leased to 11 tenants at an average annual base rent per net rentable square foot of $12.37. The Industrial Properties comprise an aggregate of approximately 144,000 rentable square feet. At September 30, 1996, each of the Industrial Properties was 100% leased with an aggregate annual base rent per net rentable square foot of $3.74. Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement, the Company will acquire all of these properties for an aggregate purchase price of $12.2 million in cash.
12752-12822 Monarch Street, Garden Grove, California. On behalf of the Company, in December 1996 KI purchased an industrial building located at 12752-12822 Monarch Street, Garden Grove, California. The building contains an aggregate of approximately 277,000 rentable square feet. As of September 30, 1996, the property was 100% leased to five tenants at an average annual base rent per net rentable square foot of $3.38. Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement, the Property was acquired on behalf of the Company for a purchase price of $9.1 million in cash and will be transferred to the Company concurrent with the Offering. The Company will assume and repay out of the net proceeds of the Offering the debt and expenses incurred by KI in connection with the acquisition. The purchase was completed on behalf of the Company in December 1996 because of the closing schedule required by the seller.
THE COMPANY'S SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA SUBMARKETS*
The Company believes that Los Angeles, Orange and Ventura Counties have been and will continue to be excellent markets in which to own and operate Class A office, industrial and retail property over the long term. The Company believes that these counties are attractive for a number of reasons:
. These counties, together with Riverside and San Bernardino Counties, comprise the second largest Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area in the United States (the "Southern California Area") and rank as the world's 12th largest economy;
. The continuing expansion of the service-producing sector of the economy;
. Employment sectors using Class A office and industrial properties continue to expand with the Southern California Area's continuing growth in foreign trade and diversification of industries;
. Since 1992 there has been virtually no increase in the Southern California Area's inventory of office space; and
As of December 31, 1995, the Southern California Area had a total population of approximately 15.6 million people which accounted for approximately 5.9% of the total U.S. population. Annual population growth in the Southern California Area since 1990 has averaged approximately 217,000 persons. Of the approximately 15.6 million people in the Southern California Area, approximately 9.2 million persons lived in Los Angeles County and approximately 2.6 million persons lived in Orange County. Annual estimated growth in population in these counties over the next five years is expected to be approximately 94,000 and 32,000 persons, respectively. The following table presents the total population as a proportion of the United States population for the Southern California Area and California for 1980, 1990 and 1995 and the estimated population for 2000 and 2010.
TOTAL POPULATION AS A PROPORTION OF THE UNITED STATES
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AREA AND CALIFORNIA
1980-2010
1980 1990 1995 2000 2010 California 10.50% 12.00% 12.30% 12.70% 13.50% Southern California Area 3.65% 5.80% 5.90% 6.10% 6.30% |
Increasing Employment. The Southern California Area economy experienced significant recessionary conditions during the 1990-1993 period. While the Southern California Area lagged behind the rest of the country in entering the recession, it also lagged in the economic recovery, in part due to the cutbacks in the aerospace and defense industries. Employment growth recovered in 1995. The passage of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in the first quarter of 1995 and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in the fourth quarter of 1994 provide optimism for new jobs and economic growth for California. In 1995, the Southern California Area experienced a net increase in employment with the addition of approximately 113,000 jobs, representing an approximately 1.9% increase over the prior year. Of the total, approximately 61,000 jobs (approximately 53.9% of the total) were created in Los Angeles County. Employment in the Southern California Area is expected to increase during 1996 through 1998, with an expected average increase of approximately 125,000 to 135,000 jobs annually, representing an annual growth rate of approximately 2.1%
to 2.2%, nearly twice the expected national growth rate of 1.2%. The following table shows the annual non-agricultural change in jobs for the Southern California Area for the period from 1980 through 1995, and the expected change in jobs for the period from 1996 through 1998.
ANNUAL NON-AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT CHANGE
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AREA
1980-1998
ANNUAL CHANGE IN JOBS
Southern California Area 1980 -0- 1981 67,900 1982 (127,300) 1983 42,100 1984 222,700 1985 190,800 1986 188,500 1987 194,700 1988 189,300 1989 155,700 1990 90,600 1991 (173,000) 1992 (189,000) 1993 (102,500) 1994 29,200 1995 112,800 1996 124,448 1997 127,062 1998 135,907 |
Unemployment rate in the Southern California Area is moving downward from its 1993 peak. For the U.S., the 1995 unemployment rate was approximately 6.2% versus approximately 7.7% in California. By comparison, the 1993 unemployment rates for the U.S. and California were approximately 6.9% and 9.2%, respectively. While the unemployment rate in the Southern California Area has been declining in the last couple of years, it probably will remain higher than the unemployment rate for the nation as a whole. Within the Southern California Area, the 1995 unemployment rates vary from a low of approximately 5.4% in Orange County to a high of approximately 8.7% in Riverside and San Bernardino Counties. Los Angeles County's unemployment rate stood at approximately 7.7%--the same as California's.
Diversification of Industries. Los Angeles and Orange Counties are widely regarded as major centers for corporate and international business and the growth of international trade through the Los Angeles-Long Beach port complex, which presently ranks as the largest commercial port in the United States, is driving the growth of business in the surrounding area. While the southern coastal Los Angeles County market, including the El Segundo and Long Beach submarkets, has historically been, and continues to be, associated with the aerospace and defense industries, the downsizing of those industries has resulted in the region becoming more diversified, with major corporations in emerging industries such as telecommunications and healthcare. The Company believes this diversity, which is reflected in the Company's tenant base, has strengthened these submarkets in which the Properties are located.
Foreign Trade. The growth in the region's employment is attributable in part to the increase in the volume of trade in the region's ports and airports, which at the end of 1995 accounted for over 12.0% of the total trading volume in the United States and which has grown at an average annual rate of approximately 11.4% during the ten-year period ended in 1994 compared to an approximately 8.0% growth rate nationally during the same period. In addition, during 1995 the trading volume among the region's ports and airports increased another approximately 16.0%, further securing the region's position as the nation's leader in international trade activity.
The following table shows the growth in the Los Angeles Customs District's share of U.S. Trade for the period from 1972 through 1995.
LOS ANGELES CUSTOMS DISTRICT SHARE OF U.S. TRADE
1972-1995 1972 6% 1973 6% 1974 7% 1975 6% 1976 7% 1977 7% 1978 7% 1979 7% 1980 8% 1981 8% 1982 8% 1983 9% 1984 9% 1985 11% 1986 12% 1987 12% 1988 12% 1989 12% 1990 12% 1991 12% 1992 12% 1993 12% 1994 13% 1995 12% |
Growing Service Economy. Over the last 15 years the composition of employment in the Southern California Area has shifted, generally mirroring national patterns. The goods-producing sector (mining, construction and manufacturing) has declined from an approximately 28.7% share in 1980 to approximately 20.1% in 1995. Within this sector, manufacturing accounted for the entire decline. Correspondingly, the services-producing sector (transportation, communications and utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance and real estate services; and government) has expanded from approximately 71.3% of total employment in 1980 to approximately 79.9% in 1995. The following table presents the total employment growth from 1980 to 1995 for various employment sectors in the Southern California Area.
TOTAL NON-AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT GROWTH BY INDUSTRY
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AREA
1980-1995
Mining -10.2 Construction 16.9 Manufacturing -260 Transportation and Public Utilities 38.2 Wholesale and Retail Trade 238.5 F.I.R.E. 32.9 Services 697.6 Government 138.5 Goods Producing Employment -253.3 Service Producing Employment 1145.7 |
In particular, the entertainment industry now accounts for over 200,000 jobs in the region. The following table shows the growth of tourism and entertainment-related jobs for the period from 1972 through 1995.
GROWTH OF TOURISM AND ENTERTAINMENT-RELATED JOBS
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AREA
1972-1995
YEAR Thousands of Jobs % Change 1972 110 --- 1973 120 9.1% 1974 120 0.0% 1975 123 2.5% 1976 130 5.7% 1977 140 7.7% 1978 145 3.6% 1979 150 3.4% 1980 148 -1.3% 1981 165 11.5% 1982 167 1.2% 1983 175 4.8% 1984 180 2.9% 1985 190 5.6% 1986 200 5.3% 1987 218 9.0% 1988 225 3.2% 1989 242 7.6% 1990 254 5.0% 1991 262 3.1% 1992 245 -6.5% 1993 251 2.4% 1994 263 4.8% 1995 297 12.9% |
In addition, recent developments in the Southern California Area aerospace industry, such as additional orders for the McDonnell Douglas C-17 military cargo jets and the announcements of new orders for McDonnell Douglas airliners by commercial carriers and the hiring of up to 700 employees by TRW Corporation, should help to stabilize related employment. The following table shows the number of jobs in the aerospace/high technology industries in the Southern California Area for the period from 1988 through 1995.
AEROSPACE/HIGH TECHNOLOGY EMPLOYMENT TRENDS
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AREA
1988-1995
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 Aerospace/High Technology 274.2 265.6 253.3 228.6 199 168.7 146.7 135 |
Office Submarkets. Total office space in the Southern California Area amounts to approximately 229.2 million square feet. The Southern California Area is the second largest office market in the country after the New York City Metro Area (with over approximately 800 million square feet). Los Angeles County comprises two-thirds of the metro office inventory, roughly 156.1 million square feet; Orange County accounts for approximately 54.2 million square feet.
Vacancy rates in the office space market in the Southern California Area are trending downward from a high in 1991 and 1992 of approximately 19.7% to a level at the end of 1996 of approximately 16.7%. At September 30, 1996, the vacancy rate for the Southern California Office Properties was approximately 6.9%. The following table shows the U.S. and Southern California Area office vacancy rates for the period from 1988 through 1996.
OFFICE MARKET VACANCY TRENDS
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AREA VERSUS U.S.
1988-1996 VACANCY RATE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA U.S. AREA ------- ---------- 1988 18.2% 0.0% 1989 18.6% 17.2% 1990 19.5% 0.0% 1991 19.4% 19.8% 1992 18.7% 19.7% 1993 17.0% 19.2% 1994 15.5% 18.3% 1995 14.1% 17.8% 1996 12.8% 16.7% |
Net absorption in the Southern California Area in 1996 amounted to approximately 3.1 million square feet, up from last year's total of 2.2 million and 1994's total of 2.7 million and nearly double 1993's total of approximately 1.7 million square feet. By comparison, absorption in the Southern California Area ranged from approximately 11.1 million to 11.7 million square feet during the mid- to late 1980s. Annual increases in employment during the 1980s fluctuated between approximately 160,000 and 200,000 jobs per year, as opposed
to job losses during 1991 to 1994. The following table shows the annual absorption of office space in the Southern California Area for each of the years from 1986 through 1996.
ANNUAL NET ABSORPTION OF OFFICE SPACE
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AREA
1986-1996
1986 11,116
1987 11,684
1988 11,687
1989 11,260
1990 7,635
1991 5,005
1992 3,301
1993 1,689
1994 2,657
1995 2,153
1996 3,140
No Additional Supply of Office Space. During the last five years new construction of office space in the Southern California Area has decreased substantially. The following table shows the additions in square footage to the Southern California office market for each of the last eight years.
ADDITIONS TO THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AREA'S OFFICE MARKET*
Year Square Feet 1989 21,097 1990 11,033 1991 9,384 1992 3,188 1993 720 1994 0 1995 0 1996 0 |
The addition in the near-term of any new speculative office space to the market remains unlikely as effective rents for multi-tenant properties are currently well below the level needed to make new construction economically feasible.
El Segundo Office Submarket. In the El Segundo submarket the Company owns and operates three Office Properties at Kilroy LAX, and one stand alone two- story office building. The aggregate rentable square feet of the Office Properties in the El Segundo submarket represent approximately 22% of the approximately 3.4 million rentable square feet of all Class A office properties located in this submarket as of December 31, 1996.
The El Segundo submarket is an approximately 5.4 square mile area in the southwestern coastal section of Los Angeles County. The El Segundo submarket has the advantages of proximity to LAX without the disadvantages of being located within the City of Los Angeles, as is the case with the submarket located on the northeast side of LAX (the "LAX/Century Boulevard submarket"). The El Segundo submarket has a highly qualified computer and technology-based work force. El Segundo's tax structure is as much as $6.00 per square foot per annum lower than neighboring Los Angeles, principally attributable to lower gross receipts and utility taxes. As a result, the El Segundo submarket has historically enjoyed higher rental occupancy and tenant retention rates than neighboring submarkets, such as LAX/Century Boulevard, Torrance and Carson.
The El Segundo submarket tenant base has broadened from its historic concentration of aerospace industry tenants. A number of major corporations have a significant presence in the El Segundo submarket, including Xerox Corporation, Mattel, Inc., Chevron USA, Inc., AT&T, TRW Corporation and Hughes Space & Communications.
Management believes that because of the high quality and strategic location of the four Office Properties located in the El Segundo submarket, the El Segundo Office Properties have had higher occupancy and tenant retention than other properties within this submarket and have achieved higher rental rates. The vacancy rate of Class A office buildings in the El Segundo submarket was approximately 19.8% as of September 30, 1996 as compared to approximately 7% for the Company's El Segundo Office Properties as a whole as of September 30, 1996. The average asking annual rental rate in the El Segundo submarket as of September 30, 1996 was approximately $22.00 per square foot for Class A office buildings compared to an average asking annual rental rate of $24.00 per square foot for the Company's El Segundo Office Properties as of September 30, 1996. No new office buildings are under construction and, to the Company's knowledge, no new construction is presently
projected in the near future in the El Segundo submarket. The following tables show the comparative vacancy rates of Class A office space in the El Segundo submarket and Kilroy LAX, and the comparative mean asking rents of Class A office space in the El Segundo submarket and Kilroy LAX, respectively.
HISTORICAL CLASS A OFFICE VACANCY KILROY PROPERTIES VERSUS EL SEGUNDO CLASS A 1990-1996 (1996 FIGURES AS OF SEPTEMBER 30)
Year Kilroy Properties El Segundo Class A 1990 8.0% 8.3% 1991 6.9% 4.4% 1992 6.8% 8.5% 1993 5.5% 5.5% 1994 4.3% 19.5% 1995 4.3% 10.8% 1996 7.2% 19.8% |
HISTORICAL CLASS A OFFICE RENTS KILROY PROPERTIES VERSUS EL SEGUNDO CLASS A 1990-1996 (1996 FIGURES AS OF SEPTEMBER 30)
Kilroy Properties El Segundo Class A Mean Asking Rents Mean Asking Rents 1990 $23.30 $22.30 1991 $23.85 $22.65 1992 $23.91 $22.55 1993 $23.70 $21.30 1994 $23.40 $21.80 1995 $23.40 $21.10 1996 $23.40 $22.00 |
Through September 30, 1996, net absorption of Class A office space in the El Segundo submarket was a negative 357,000 square feet, principally the result of the 500,000 net rentable square feet of office space owned by an unaffiliated third-party located at 200 North Sepulveda Boulevard and vacated by Hughes Electronics early in 1996. During the same period, Hughes Space & Communications extended leases for office space located at Kilroy LAX covering over 107,000 net rentable square feet. Local brokers indicate that the office space located at 200 North Sepulveda Boulevard is among the lower quality Class A buildings in the El Segundo submarket and is not conducive to most tenants seeking a better quality Class A product as offered at Kilroy LAX. During the year ended 1996, rents at Kilroy LAX remained relatively unaffected by the addition of the lower quality space to the vacant inventory.
Management believes that the submarket's expanding economy, the availability of large blocks of office space and lower rental rates than those offered in the nearby West Los Angeles office submarket should apply some short-term upward pressure on rents for quality Class A office space by as much as 5.0% within the next year. Rental rates at lower quality (non-Class A) buildings are expected to be flat until vacancies drop to a level of at least 15%.
Long Beach Airport Area Office Submarket. Upon consummation of the Offering and the Formation Transactions, the Company will own five Office Properties at Kilroy Long Beach Phases I and II which represent approximately 42% of the total rentable square feet of all Class A office properties located in the Long Beach Airport area submarket.
The Long Beach Airport area submarket is strategically located near the border of Los Angeles and Orange Counties, adjacent to the I-405 Freeway and is in close proximity to several other freeways which serve the area. The submarket is also near the Long Beach Airport which, through AmericaWest Airlines, provides commercial airline access to all regions of the country. The Long Beach Airport area submarket provides tenants with the ability to draw a workforce from and to provide services to clients in both Los Angeles and Orange Counties, making it an ideal location for companies operating in both counties to consolidate their operations to a convenient single location. In addition, portions of the submarket, including the Properties located at Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach, are located within a favorable tax zone which permits qualifying tenants to receive a variety of tax credits and deductions not available in neighboring submarkets. The submarket also offers tenants a secure environment within a first class office park with the potential for substantial expansion, whereas the Long Beach central business district submarket is hampered by traffic congestion and limited opportunities for tenant expansion.
As of September 30, 1996, the vacancy rate of Class A office buildings in the Long Beach Airport area submarket was approximately 16.6% as compared to approximately 8.6% for the Company's Long Beach Office Properties. For the year ended December 31, 1996, the submarket experienced net absorption of approximately 20,000 rentable square feet of office space, as compared to approximately 458,000 rentable square feet for the year ended December 31, 1995, of which 275,000 rentable square feet was attributable to two leases entered into by McDonnell Douglas at the Long Beach Airport Business Park. As of December 31, 1996 and 1995, the mean asking annual rental rate in the Long Beach Airport area submarket was approximately $22.00 and $24.40, respectively, per rentable square foot for Class A office buildings compared to the mean asking annual rental rate at Kilroy Long Beach of $24.00 and $24.30, respectively, per rentable square foot.
The decrease in the submarket's vacancy rate, the indications of improvement in the submarket's aerospace industry and the present difficulty in locating large blocks of contiguous space should apply some short-term upward pressure on rents for Class A office space within the next two years. Available space for technology companies is particularly difficult to find and buildings which offer current telephone communication capabilities and electrical support are more likely to benefit earlier.
Thousand Oaks Submarket. Upon consummation of the Offering and the Formation Transactions, the Company will own a stand-alone three-story office building located in Thousand Oaks, California. The City of Thousand Oaks has approximately 112,600 residents, and is located 40 miles northwest of Los Angeles in
Ventura County, which is located along the coast immediately north of Los Angeles County. As of December 31, 1995, Ventura County had a population of approximately 720,000 persons. The County is home to companies in various industries including high technology, pharmaceuticals and finance. As of December 31, 1996, the vacancy rate of office space in the Ventura County office submarket was approximately 13.6%. During the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, there was net absorption in the Ventura County office submarket of approximately 79,000 and 157,000 rentable square feet of office space, respectively. The average annual effective gross rent for office space in the Ventura County office submarket as of December 31, 1996 was $17.76 per square foot, an increase of 17.5% over 1995.
Industrial Submarkets.
As of December 31, 1996, available industrial space in the Southern California Area totaled approximately 1.2 billion square feet. Vacancy rates in the industrial space market in the Southern California Area have declined from a high of approximately 13.8% in 1992 to approximately 7.6% at December 31, 1996. At September 30, 1996, the vacancy rate for the Industrial Properties was approximately 6.3%. The following table shows the U.S. and Southern California Area industrial vacancy rates for the period from 1991 through 1996.
INDUSTRIAL MARKET VACANCY TRENDS
U.S. AND THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AREA
1991-1996
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 U.S. 7.9% 8.7% 8.3% 7.4% 6.9% 7.7% Southern California Area 13.0% 13.8% 13.5% 12.6% 9.2% 7.6% |
Much of the existing space on the market in the Southern California Area is considered to be functionally obsolete due to its age, services, and/or configuration. As a result, the Southern California Area inventory for industrial space is beginning to experience a modest growth in new construction primarily of build-to-suit. In addition, speculative construction also grew modestly in 1996 with approximately 7.0 million square feet of new construction representing approximately 0.6% of the region's inventory. However, this amount still is relatively modest when compared to 1989 levels when new construction for the year reached approximately 34.0 million square feet, and the existing building inventory was approximately 1.0 billion square feet.
El Segundo Industrial Submarket. The Company owns four Industrial Properties located in the City of El Segundo, which contain an aggregate of approximately 390,000 rentable square feet. The El Segundo industrial submarket is part of the South Bay industrial market which includes the cities of Torrance, Carson and Long Beach. At September 30, 1996, the Company's El Segundo Industrial Properties were 98.1% leased to three tenants. At December 31, 1996, the South Bay industrial market contained approximately 185 million rentable square feet of industrial space, with a vacancy rate of approximately 8.0%.
Orange County Industrial Submarket. Upon consummation of the Offering, the Company will own seven Industrial Properties in Orange County, five of which are in the City of Anaheim and two of which are in the City of Garden Grove. The seven Industrial Properties located in Orange County contain an aggregate of approximately 816,877 rentable square feet. At September 30, 1996, the Company's Orange County Industrial Properties were 90.5% leased to 14 tenants. At December 31, 1996, the Orange County industrial submarket contained approximately 207 million rentable square feet, with a vacancy rate of approximately 8.8%. The low current vacancy rate in the Southern California industrial submarket as a whole is likely to put upward pressure on rents for Southern California Class A buildings during 1996, with increases by as much as 9% by the end of 1997.
SEATTLE MARKET
As of 1995, the population of the Seattle metropolitan statistical area ("Seattle MSA") was 2.2 million making it the 21st largest in the country. The median per capita personal income in 1995 for the Seattle MSA was $28,329, which is 22% above the national level.
The Seattle MSA has the 15th largest employment level in the nation. Since 1985, employment has grown at an average annual rate of 3.2%. Industries concentrated in Seattle include aircraft manufacturing, aircraft parts, computer and data processing and healthcare. The largest employers in the greater Seattle area are Boeing Co., The University of Washington, Safeway Inc., Microsoft Corp. and Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound.
As of December 31, 1992, the vacancy rate for office space in the Seattle MSA was 13.2%. Since then, this rate has steadily declined to a level of 12% as of December 31, 1994 and 9.1% as of June 30, 1996. The Seattle MSA's aggregate office space of 51.3 million square feet made it the 14th largest in the nation and, as of June 30, 1996, it contained 35.2 million square feet of Class A office space with a vacancy rate of 8.7%. Over the last three years only 581,000 square feet of office space has been added to the Seattle MSA.
EXCLUDED PROPERTIES
The Company will hold options to acquire (i) parcels comprising an aggregate of approximately 18 acres located at Calabasas Park Centre, in Calabasas, California and (ii) a three-building office complex located on North Sepulveda Boulevard in El Segundo, California at the respective purchase price for each of the properties as discussed below. The office complex was developed and has been leased and managed by the Kilroy Group and each option property is currently owned by a partnership beneficially owned and controlled by John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. The option for Calabasas Park Centre is exercisable on or before the first anniversary of the Offering. The option for the office complex located on North Sepulveda Boulevard in El Segundo is exercisable on or before the seventh anniversary of the consummation of the Offering. The purchase price for each of the properties will be payable in cash, provided, however, that if the option for the office complex in El Segundo is exercised after the first anniversary of the consummation of the Offering, the purchase price will be payable in cash or Units at the election of the seller. The Company intends to account for acquisitions of Excluded Properties, if any, using the purchase accounting method.
In the event that the owner of a property receives an offer from a third party for the master lease or purchase of such property, such owner may give notice to the Company, which notice shall include the proposed purchase price, leasing terms and/or other economic terms of the proposed transfer or lease of such property. The Company shall then have 60 days to give notice of its election to acquire or lease such property at the lower of
the applicable option price or the proposed purchase price or lease terms. In the event that the Company does not give such notice, the option to acquire such property shall be suspended and the owner may proceed with the sale or lease of such parcel pursuant to the terms of such offer, provided that the economic terms may be up to 5% below that described in such notice; provided, however, that with respect to any sale of the approximately 18 acres located at Calabasas Park Centre discussed below, the Company shall have the right to acquire at the option price the owners' rights and related monetary obligations under the respective sales agreement. In the event the owners of such property (i) have not entered into a letter of intent for the sale or lease of such property within 180 days following the notice to the Company referenced above, or (ii) have not completed the sale of the respective property within 270 days following such notice, then the Company's option with respect to such property shall be reinstated, up to the expiration date of the option. The Company's options shall be subject to any arrangements entered into by the Kilroy Group in connection with any financing, recapitalization or leasing of the properties including, without limitation, any rights of the lender(s) with respect to such properties with respect to a transfer pursuant to the applicable option. In addition, the office complex will be managed by the Operating Partnership pursuant to a management agreement on market terms.
Calabasas Park Centre. Kilroy Calabasas Associates, a limited partnership, beneficially owned 49.0% by John B. Kilroy, Sr. and 51.0% by John B. Kilroy, Jr., and controlled by both of them, owns Calabasas Park Centre, an approximately 66-acre site (representing approximately 45 developable acres net of acreage required for streets and contractually required open areas) in the City of Calabasas located immediately west of the San Fernando Valley, which is presently entitled for over one million rentable square feet of office, retail and hotel development, and for which future entitlements are expected to include residential development. The property has substantially all significant infrastructure improvements in place. Kilroy Calabasas Associates is actively marketing for sale various parcels totaling approximately 27 acres for neighborhood retail, hotel and residential development, of which approximately 1.7 acres is proposed to be dedicated to the City of Calabasas for civic use. Because these 27 acres are not planned for development for office or industrial use, management believes that such parcels are not appropriate for inclusion in the Company's portfolio. Kilroy Calabasas Associates has received offers with respect to certain parcels and is pursuing such offers in the ordinary course of business, although there is no assurance that any such transactions will be completed in the near term. John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. each expect to spend an immaterial amount of time in connection with any entitlement, marketing and sales of parcels of Calabasas Park Centre. The remaining approximately 18 acres for which the Company has been granted an option is entitled for over 500,000 rentable square feet for office, hotel and limited retail use. Because of the uncertainty that such 18 acres will be used primarily as office space, this property is not appropriate for inclusion in the Company's portfolio at this time. In addition, both John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. have agreed not to sell any of the parcels at Calabasas Park Centre to a real estate investment trust with an existing portfolio of office or industrial properties unless first offered to the Company on the same economic terms. See "Policies with Respect to Certain Activities--Conflicts of Interest Policies-- Noncompetition Agreements."
Pursuant to the terms of the applicable option agreement, the purchase price for the parcels located at Calabasas Park Centre will be equal to the total accumulated costs, as of the date such option is exercised, in connection with acquisition of rights with respect to, and the entitlement and development of such property, including, without limitation, property taxes, predevelopment and entitlement costs and fees, and related bond financing costs.
North Sepulveda Boulevard, El Segundo. The Kilroy Group developed and operates a three-building office complex located on an over 3.5-acre parcel in El Segundo, California, adjacent to LAX. The complex is comprised of an 11- story office building (constructed in 1972), an eight-story office building (constructed in 1962) and a seven-level parking structure with retail space on the ground floor (constructed in 1972), encompassing an aggregate of approximately 360,000 rentable square feet of office space and approximately 5,600 rentable square feet of retail space. The properties have convenient access to LAX and the I-105 Freeway. As of September 30, 1996, the office space was 100% leased to Hughes Space & Communications (of which approximately 60% is occupied) at an average annual triple net base rent per net rentable square foot of $21.06,
subject to a lease scheduled to expire on February 28, 1998. Management believes that in light of the near-term expiration of the current lease and the uncertainty of whether the current rental rate will approximate market rental rates at the time of expiration, this office complex is not appropriate for inclusion in the Company's portfolio at this time. The property is owned by Kilroy Airport Imperial Co., a limited partnership, beneficially owned by John B. Kilroy, Sr. and by John B. Kilroy, Jr. (who have an approximately 65.1% interest and an 18.2% interest, respectively), and controlled by both of them. In addition, each of Patrice Bouzaid, Susan Hahn, Anne McCahon and Dana Pantuso, the daughters of John B. Kilroy, Sr., have an approximately 4.2% interest in the limited partnership. Each of Messrs. Kilroy expects to spend an immaterial amount of time in connection with the management of the property.
As of September 30, 1996, the office complex was encumbered by a first mortgage loan having an outstanding principal balance of approximately $61.4 million. The loan bears interest at a rate of 9.63% per year and is scheduled to mature on February 1, 2005. This property is also encumbered by a second mortgage loan having an outstanding principal balance as of September 30, 1996 of $3.4 million. This loan bears interest at a rate of 9.75% per year and is scheduled to mature on February 28, 1998.
Pursuant to the terms of the applicable Option Agreement, the purchase price for the North Sepulveda Boulevard properties is equal to the sum of (i) the then outstanding mortgage indebtedness secured by the respective properties, plus (ii) $1, plus (iii) the aggregate amount of capital contributed by the beneficial owners of the property, net of actual cash distributions distributed in respect of such beneficial owners, during the period beginning on the date of the consummation of the Offering and ending on the date of exercise of the option, plus (iv) an annualized return of 8.0% on the amount in excess of $5.0 million, if any, as determined pursuant to clause (iii) preceding. The Company's option to purchase the North Sepulveda Boulevard properties is subject to a right of first offer held by Hughes Space & Communications.
Other Excluded Properties. In addition to the properties described above, the Company will not acquire the following properties, each of which is owned and controlled by John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr.: (i) an approximately three-acre undeveloped parcel located in Tampa, Florida, which management believes is not appropriate for inclusion in the Company's portfolio because of the long-term uncertainty of demand for office and industrial property in the local market; and (ii) an approximately one-half- acre parcel located in Santa Ana, California which management believes is not appropriate for inclusion in the Company's portfolio because the parcel is subject to an easement for railroad use, making the property undesirable for development for office or industrial use. Each of John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. will spend an immaterial amount of time managing these properties.
INSURANCE
Management believes that the Properties are covered by adequate comprehensive liability, rental loss, and all-risk insurance, provided by reputable companies, with commercially reasonable deductibles, limits and policy specifications customarily carried for similar properties. There are, however, certain types of losses which may be either uninsurable or not economically insurable, such as losses due to floods, riots or acts of war. Should an uninsured loss occur, the Company could lose both its invested capital in and anticipated profits from the property.
UNINSURED LOSSES FROM SEISMIC ACTIVITY
The Properties are located in areas that are subject to seismic activity. Although the Company expects to have earthquake insurance on certain of the Properties, should any Property sustain damage as a result of an earthquake, or should losses exceed the amount of such coverage, the Company may incur uninsured losses or losses due to deductibles or co-payments on insured losses.
All of the Properties were reviewed by an independent engineering consultant. Each of the Office Properties located at Kilroy LAX, Kilroy Long Beach and the SeaTac Office Center was reviewed as part of the respective
office complex ("Office Complex") in which each is located and the following data summarizes the findings with respect to each Office Complex taken as a whole. The review of each of the Properties and Office Complexes included a review of the probable loss associated with certain seismic activity for the "as-is" building shell construction. The estimated property damage loss associated with building shell construction and related business interruption for the Office Complexes and each of the other Properties was estimated based upon site-specific seismic ground motion intensities expected to occur at least once during 50-year and 200-year time periods. For 50-year seismic ground motion intensity, these property damage loss evaluations indicate that none of the Office Complexes would be expected to incur property damage losses in excess of approximately 10% of their respective estimated replacement cost value ("RCV") and only two of the Industrial Properties would be expected to incur property damage losses in excess of approximately 10% of the RCV. The two Industrial Properties, located at 12691 Pala Drive, Garden Grove, California and 1230 South Lewis Street, Anaheim, California, are expected to incur 50-year property damage losses of approximately 13% and approximately 14%, respectively, of their RCVs. For seismic ground motion intensities expected to occur at least once in a 200-year period, these property damage loss evaluations indicate that only one of the Office Properties (including the Office Complexes) would be expected to incur property damage losses in excess of approximately 21% of its RCV. Specifically, the Office Property located at 185 South Douglas Street, El Segundo, California is expected to incur a 200-year property damage loss of approximately 40% of its estimated RCV. With respect to the Industrial Properties, only four would be expected to incur 200-year property damage losses in excess of 25% of their respective RCVs. Specifically, Industrial Properties located at 12691 Pala Drive, Garden Grove, California; 1230 South Lewis Street, Anaheim, California; 2260 E. El Segundo Boulevard, El Segundo, California; and 2270 E. El Segundo Boulevard, El Segundo, California, each would be expected to experience property damage losses of approximately 40% of its respective estimated RCV during a 200-year seismic disturbance.
The Company has insurance for loss in the event of damage to the Properties from earthquake activity, which consists of primary loss insurance of $1.0 million and $10.0 million supplemental coverage, for losses in excess of $11.0 million. Both the primary loss and supplemental coverage are subject to deductibles equal to 25% of the insurable values for each location per occurrence and, for the primary coverage, a minimum deductible of $250,000 (to the extent that such amount is greater than 25% of the insurable values at such location) for each location per occurrence. The Company's earthquake insurance might not be sufficient to cover the cost of damage sustained in any seismic event and is not replacement cost.
GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
Many laws and governmental regulations are applicable to the Properties and changes in these laws and regulations, or their interpretation by agencies and the courts, occur frequently.
Costs of Compliance with Americans with Disabilities Act. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (the "ADA"), all places of public accommodation, effective beginning in 1992, are required to meet certain federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. Compliance with the ADA might require removal of structural barriers to handicapped access in certain public areas where such removal is "readily achievable." Noncompliance with the ADA could result in the imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants. The impact of application of the ADA to the Company's properties, including the extent and timing of required renovations, is uncertain. If required changes involve a greater amount of expenditures than the Company currently anticipates or if the changes must be made on a more accelerated schedule than the Company currently anticipates, the Company's ability to make expected distributions to stockholders could be adversely affected.
Environmental Matters. Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, an owner or operator of real estate may be held liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances located on or in the property. These laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner was responsible for, or even knew of, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. The costs of investigation, removal or remediation of such substances may be substantial and, the presence of such substances may adversely affect the owner's ability to rent or sell the
property or to borrow using such property as collateral. In addition, the presence of such substances may expose it to liability resulting from any release or exposure of such substances. Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances at another location may also be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of such substances at the disposal or treatment facility, whether or not such facility is owned or operated by such person. Certain environmental laws impose liability for release of asbestos-containing materials into the air, and third parties may also seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury associated with asbestos-containing materials and other hazardous or toxic substances. In connection with the ownership (direct or indirect), operation, management and development of real properties, the Company may be considered an owner or operator of such properties or as having arranged for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances and, therefore, potentially liable for removal or remediation costs, as well as certain other related costs, including governmental penalties and injuries to persons and property.
The Company believes that the Properties are in compliance in all material respects with all federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations regarding hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum products. The Company has not been notified by any governmental authority, and is not otherwise aware, of any material noncompliance, liability or claim relating to hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum products in connection with any of its present properties.
All of the Properties were subject to Phase I or similar environmental assessments by independent environmental consultants in connection with the formation of the Company. Phase I assessments are intended to discover information regarding, and to evaluate the environmental condition of, the surveyed property and surrounding properties. Phase I assessments generally include an historical review, a public records review, an investigation of the surveyed site and surrounding properties, and preparation and issuance of a written report, but do not include soil sampling or subsurface investigations. In connection with the preparation of the Phase I environmental survey with respect to Kilroy Long Beach Phase I, interviews of certain individuals formerly employed at the site documented in a historical site assessment survey revealed the site's possible prior use as a Nike missile storage facility. Further investigation performed by the Company's environmental consultants and by the Company did not reveal any additional information with respect to such use of the site. The Company's investigation included whether the site might have been used previously for the storage of missiles containing nuclear warheads, and did not reveal any facts that would indicate that the prior use of the site would result in a material risk of environmental liability. Consequently, the Company does not believe that this site constitutes a risk of a liability that would have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations taken as a whole. In connection with the preparation of the Phase I environmental survey with respect to the Industrial Property located at 12752-12822 Monarch Street, soil sampling revealed trace elements of contamination with cleaning solvents. However, based on the level of contamination noted in the environmental survey, management does not believe that such contamination will have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations, taken as a whole. None of the Company's environmental assessments of the other Properties has revealed any environmental liability that the Company believes would have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations taken as a whole, nor is the Company aware of any such material environmental liability. Nonetheless, it is possible that the Company's assessments do not reveal all environmental liabilities or that there are material environmental liabilities of which the Company is unaware. Moreover, there can be no assurance that (i) future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental liability or (ii) the current environmental condition of the Properties will not be affected by tenants, by the condition of land or operations in the vicinity of the Properties (such as the presence of underground storage tanks), or by third parties unrelated to the Company. If compliance with the various laws and regulations, now existing or hereafter adopted, exceeds the Company's budgets for such items, the Company's ability to make expected distributions to stockholders could be adversely affected.
Other Regulations. The Properties are also subject to various federal, state and local regulatory requirements such as state and local fire and life safety requirements. Failure to comply with these requirements could result in the imposition of fines by governmental authorities or awards of damages to private litigants. The
Company believes that the Properties are currently in material compliance with all such regulatory requirements. However, the requirements will not be changed or that new requirements will not be imposed which would require significant unanticipated expenditures by the Company and could have an adverse effect on the Company's Funds from Operations and expected distributions.
The City of Los Angeles has enacted certain regulations relating to the repair of welded steel moment frame buildings located in certain areas damaged as a result of the Northridge Earthquake. As currently enacted, such regulations do not apply to the Properties. There can be no assurance, however, that similar regulations will not be adopted by other cities in which the Properties are located or that new requirements will not be imposed which would require significant unanticipated expenditures by the Company and could have a material adverse effect on the Company's Funds from Operations and cash available for distribution.
Except as described in this Prospectus, there are no other laws or regulations which have a material effect on the Company's operations, other than typical state and local laws affecting the development and operation of real property, such as zoning laws. See "Risk Factors--Government Regulations," "Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws," "Partnership Agreement of Operating Partnership," "Federal Income Tax Consequences" and "ERISA Considerations."
MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
The Operating Partnership has been structured as the entity through which the Company will conduct substantially all of its operations. The Services Company has been structured as an entity through which the Company will conduct substantially all of its development activities and related operations. The Company generally has full, exclusive and complete responsibility and discretion in the management and control of the Operating Partnership, but not of the Services Company.
The Company (primarily through the Operating Partnership and the Services Company) initially will employ approximately 47 persons. The Company, the Operating Partnership and the Services Company will employ substantially all of the professional employees of KI that are currently engaged in asset management and administration. The Operating Partnership will employ approximately 18 on-site building employees who currently provide services for the Properties. The Company, the Operating Partnership and the Services Company believe that relations with their employees are good.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Neither the Company nor any of the Properties is subject to any material litigation nor, to the Company's knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against any of them, other than routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, which is expected to be covered by liability insurance. In May 1994, KI permitted an uncontested foreclosure by the Bank of America on a five-story office building located in El Segundo, California as part of an overall renegotiation of KI's loans and lines of credit. In July 1993, KI sold Kilroy Long Beach Phase I to the mortgagee thereof, at a purchase price slightly in excess of the outstanding balance of such mortgage. KI continued to lease and manage such facility after such sale. In December 1994, the owner of Hidden River Corporate Park located in Tampa, Florida permitted the uncontested foreclosure of the deeds of trust and certain other property pledged as collateral to secure certain development loans related to such property. KI developed the property, an approximately 210-acre office park, and at the time of the foreclosure John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. were limited partners in the company which owned the property.
POLICIES WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN ACTIVITIES
The Company's policies with respect to the following activities have been determined by the Board of Directors of the Company and may be amended or revised from time to time at the discretion of the Board of Directors, without a vote of the stockholders of the Company, if they determine in the future that such a change is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
Investment in Real Estate or Interests in Real Estate. The Company will conduct all its investment activities through the purchase of interests in the Operating Partnership until all Units have been redeemed or exchanged for shares of Common Stock and the Operating Partnership ceases to exist. During such period, the proceeds of all equity capital raised by the Company will be contributed to the Operating Partnership in exchange for Units in the Operating Partnership. The investment objectives of the Company are to achieve stable cash flow available for distributions and, over time, to increase cash flow and portfolio value by actively managing the Properties, developing properties, acquiring additional properties that, either as acquired or after value-added activities by the Company (such as improved management and leasing services and renovations), will produce additional cash flows and by extending its management, development and leasing business with third-parties. The Company's policy is to develop and acquire properties primarily for generation of current income and appreciation of long-term value.
The Company expects to pursue its investment objectives primarily through the ownership of quality office, industrial and retail properties. The Properties will initially consist of 14 Office Properties and 12 Industrial Properties. The Company currently contemplates developing and acquiring additional office buildings and industrial buildings primarily in Southern California, although future investments could be made outside of such area or in different property categories if the Board of Directors determines that such acquisitions and developments would be desirable. The Company will not have any limit on the amount or percentage of its assets invested in any single property or group of related properties. The Board of Directors may establish limitations as it deems appropriate from time to time. No limitations have been set on the number of properties in which the Company will seek to invest or on the concentration of investments in any one geographic region.
The Company may develop, purchase or lease income-producing properties for long-term investment and expand, improve or sell its properties, in whole or in part, when circumstances warrant. The Company may also participate with other entities in property ownership through joint ventures or other types of co-ownership. Equity investments by the Company may be subject to existing or future mortgage financing and other indebtedness which will have priority over the equity interests of the Company.
As the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, the Company will also determine the investment policies of the Operating Partnership. Under the Partnership Agreement, all future investments must be made through the Operating Partnership. See "Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership--Management."
Investments in Real Estate Mortgages. While the Company will emphasize equity real estate investments, the Company may, in its discretion, invest in mortgages and other real estate interests consistent with the Company's qualification as a REIT. The Company has not previously invested in mortgages and does not presently intend to invest in mortgages or deeds of trust, but may invest in participating or convertible mortgages if the Company concludes that it may benefit from the cash flow or any appreciation in the value of the subject property. Such mortgages are similar to equity participations. Investments in real estate mortgages run the risk that one or more borrowers may default under such mortgages and that the collateral securing such mortgages may not be sufficient to enable the Company to recoup its full investment.
Securities of or Interests in Persons Primarily Engaged in Real Estate Activities and Other Issuers. Subject to the percentage of ownership limitations and gross income tests necessary for the Company to qualify and maintain its status as a REIT, the Company may invest in securities of other entities engaged in real estate
activities or securities of other issuers. See "Federal Income Tax Considerations--Taxation of the Company." Except for its investment in the Services Company, the Company does not currently intend to invest in the securities of other issuers except in connection with acquisitions of indirect interests in properties (normally general or limited partnership interests in special purpose partnerships owning properties) and in connection with the acquisition of substantially all of the economic interest in a real estate- related operating business where such investments would be consistent with the Company's investment policies. Investment in these securities is also subject to the Company's policy not to be treated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The risks of investing in real estate-related operating businesses include the risk that contracts with third parties may be terminated by such third parties, not renewed upon expiration or renewed on less favorable terms, and the risk that fee income will decrease as a result of a decline in general real estate market conditions.
DISPOSITIONS
The Company has no current intention to cause the disposition of any of the Properties, although it reserves the right to do so if the Board of Directors determines that such action would be in the best interests of the Company. The disposition of the Office Property located at 2260 E. Imperial Highway at Kilroy LAX in El Segundo is subject to the approval of limited partners of the Operating Partnership. See "Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership--Certain Limited Partner Approval Rights."
FINANCING
The Company has established its debt policy relative to the market capitalization of the Company rather than to the book value of its assets, a ratio that is frequently employed. Upon completion of the Offering and the Formation Transactions, the debt to total market capitalization ratio (i.e., the total consolidated debt of the Company as a percentage of the market value of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock and Units plus total consolidated debt) of the Company will be approximately 22.4% (assuming an initial public offering price of $22.50 per share of Common Stock). This ratio will fluctuate with changes in the price of the Common Stock (and the issuance of additional shares of Common Stock) and differs from the debt-to-book capitalization ratio, which is based upon book value. As the debt-to-book capitalization ratio may not reflect the current income potential of a company's assets and operations, the Company believes that debt-to-total market capitalization ratio provides a more appropriate indication of leverage for a company whose assets are primarily income-producing real estate. The total market capitalization of the Company, however, is more variable than book value, and does not necessarily reflect the fair market value of the underlying assets of the Company at all times. Although the Company will consider factors other than total market capitalization in making decisions regarding the incurrence of indebtedness (such as the purchase price of properties to be acquired with debt financing, the estimated market value of such properties upon refinancing and the ability of particular properties and the Company as a whole to generate cash flow to cover expected debt service), there can be no assurance that the ratio of indebtedness to total market capitalization (or to any other measure of asset value) will be consistent with the expected level of distributions to the Company's stockholders.
The Board of Directors has adopted a policy of limiting the Company's indebtedness to approximately 50% of its total market capitalization, but the organizational documents of the Company do not contain any limitation on the amount or percentage of indebtedness, funded or otherwise, that the Company may incur. In addition, the Company may from time to time modify its debt policy in light of then current economic conditions, relative costs of debt and equity capital, market values of its properties, general conditions in the market for debt and equity securities, fluctuations in the market price of its Common Stock, growth and acquisition opportunities, the Company's continued REIT qualification requirements and other presently unknown factors which may arise in the future which, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, require a revision in such policy. Accordingly, the Company may increase or decrease its debt to market capitalization ratio beyond the limits described above.
To the extent that the Board of Directors decides to obtain additional capital, the Company may raise such capital through additional equity offerings (including offerings of senior or convertible securities and preferred stock), sales of investments, bank and other institutional borrowings, the issuance of debt securities (which may
be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock or be accompanied by warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock) or retention of cash flow (subject to provisions in the Code concerning taxability of undistributed REIT income), or a combination of these methods. In the event that the Board of Directors determines to raise additional equity capital, the Board has the authority, without stockholder approval, to issue additional shares of Common Stock or other capital stock (including securities senior to the Common Stock) of the Company in any manner, and on such terms and for such consideration, it deems appropriate, including in exchange for property. Existing stockholders would have no preemptive right to purchase shares issued in any offering, and any such offering might cause a dilution of a stockholder's investment in the Company. As long as the Operating Partnership is in existence, the net proceeds of the sale of Common Stock by the Company will be contributed to the Operating Partnership as a contribution to capital in exchange for a number of Units in the Operating Partnership equal to the number of shares of Common Stock sold by the Company. The Company presently anticipates that any additional borrowings would be made by the Operating Partnership, although the Company might incur indebtedness, the proceeds of which would be re-loaned to the Operating Partnership on the same terms and conditions as are applicable to the Company's borrowing of such funds. See "Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership--Capital Contribution."
Borrowings may be unsecured or may be secured by any or all of the assets of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any existing or new property-owning partnership and may have full or limited recourse to all or any portion of the assets of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any existing or new property-owning partnership. Indebtedness incurred by the Company may be in the form of bank borrowings, purchase money obligations to the sellers of the properties, publicly or privately placed debt instruments or financing from institutional investors or other lenders. There are no limits on the number or amount of mortgages or interests which may be placed on any one property. In addition, such indebtedness may be recourse to all or any part of the property of the Company or may be limited to the particular property for which the indebtedness relates. The proceeds from any borrowings by the Company may be used for working capital, to refinance existing indebtedness, to finance the acquisition, expansion or development of properties and for the payment of distributions.
The Board of Directors also has the authority to cause the Operating Partnership to issue additional Units in any manner (and on such terms and for such consideration) as it deems appropriate, including in exchange for property. See "Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership--Issuance of Additional Units."
In the future, the Company may seek to extend, expand, reduce or renew the Mortgage Loans, the proposed Credit Facility, or obtain new credit facilities or lines of credit, subject to its general policy of debt capitalization. Future mortgage loans, credit facilities and lines of credit may be used for the purpose of making acquisitions or capital improvements, providing working capital or meeting the taxable income distribution requirements for REITs under the Code if the Company has taxable income without receipt of cash sufficient to enable the Company to meet such distribution requirements.
WORKING CAPITAL RESERVES
The Company will maintain working capital reserves (and when not sufficient, access to borrowings) in amounts that the Board of Directors determines from time to time to be adequate to meet normal contingencies in connection with the operation of the Company's business and investments.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICIES
Directors and officers of the Company may be subject to certain conflicts of interests in fulfilling their responsibilities to the Company. The Company has adopted certain policies designed to minimize potential conflicts of interest.
Terms of Transfers. The terms of the transfers of the Properties to the Operating Partnership by the Continuing Investors, and the terms of each of the option agreements relating to the Excluded Properties, were not determined through arm's-length negotiation. Partners and affiliates of the Kilroy Group who are directors
and officers of the Company had a substantial economic interest in the entities transferring the Properties and granting the options. Consequently, such directors and officers may be subject to a conflict of interest with respect to their obligations as management of the Company to enforce the terms of the agreements relating to such transfers, including the indemnification provisions thereof. However, the Independent Directors must approve any transactions between the Company and members of the Kilroy Group including the enforcement of the terms of the transfers. See "Risk Factors--Conflicts of Interests" and "Management."
Sale or Refinancing of Properties. The sale of certain of the Properties may cause adverse tax consequences to members of the Kilroy Group, as compared to the effects on the Company. In addition, a significant reduction in debt encumbering such Properties could cause adverse tax consequences to the members of the Kilroy Group, as compared to the effects on the holders of Units or shares of Common Stock. As a result, certain officers and directors who are members of the Kilroy Group might not favor such a sale of the Properties or a significant reduction in debt even though such sale or debt reduction could be beneficial to the Company. The decision as to whether to proceed with any such sale or debt reduction would be made by the Board of Directors, subject to the obligation of the Operating Partnership to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the limited partners to minimize any taxes payable in connection with any repayment, refinancing, replacement or restructuring of indebtedness, or any sale, exchange or any other disposition of assets, of the Operating Partnership. In addition, the Partnership Agreement provides that if the limited partners own at least 5% of the outstanding Units (including Units held by the Company), the Company shall not, on behalf of the Operating Partnership, prior to the seventh anniversary of the consummation of the Offering, sell the Office Property located at 2260 E. Imperial Highway, at Kilroy LAX, other than incident to a merger or sale of substantially all of the Company's assets. See "Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership--Transferability of Interests" and "--Certain Limited Partner Approval Rights."
Noncompetition Agreements. John B. Kilroy, Sr. has agreed, during the term of his service as a member of the Company's Board of Directors, not to conduct property development, acquisition or management activities with respect to office and industrial property in greater Southern California or in any other market in which the Company owns, develops or manages property. John B. Kilroy, Sr. will not be restricted, however, from continuing to own, manage and lease certain other existing real estate investments owned by him including, without limitation, certain properties described under "Business and Properties--Excluded Properties."
John B. Kilroy, Jr. has agreed, during the term of his employment agreement and for one year thereafter (unless terminated by the Company without "cause" or he terminates his employment for "good reason" or following a "change of control," as such terms are defined in his employment agreement), and for so long as he is a member of the Company's Board of Directors, not to conduct property development, acquisition, sale or management activities in any market. Notwithstanding the foregoing, John B. Kilroy, Jr. will not be restricted from continuing to own, manage, lease, transfer and exchange certain existing real estate investments owned by him described under the caption "Business and Properties--Excluded Properties" or owning interests in real property not competitive with the Company. See "Management--Employment Agreements."
In addition, with respect to the property located at Calabasas Park Centre, each of Mr. John B. Kilroy, Sr. and Mr. John B. Kilroy, Jr. has agreed to be limited solely to activities related to the marketing, entitlement and sale of such properties. Such properties are being actively marketed for sale and are expected to be sold in the ordinary course of business. Mr. John B. Kilroy, Sr. and Mr. John B. Kilroy, Jr. each will spend an immaterial amount of time in connection with the sale of such properties. In addition, each has agreed not to sell such properties located at Calabasas Park Centre to a real estate investment trust with an existing portfolio of office or industrial properties unless first offered to the Company on the same economic terms.
License Agreement. The Continuing Investors who are members of the Kilroy family will enter into a license agreement (the "License Agreement") pursuant to which such Continuing Investors will grant to the Company the nonexclusive right to use the Kilroy name in connection with the acquisition, development, leasing and management of commercial properties. Pursuant to the terms of the License Agreement, each of the Continuing Investors will retain the right to use the Kilroy name for commercial endeavors, including in connection with real estate transactions. Such activities will be subject to the limitations set forth in the agreements described under the caption "--Noncompetition Agreements."
Policies Applicable to All Directors. Under the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Maryland law, a contract or transaction between the Company and any of its directors or between the Company and any other corporation, firm or other entity in which any of its directors is a director, officer, stockholder, member or partner or has a material financial interest is not void or voidable solely because of such interest if (i) the contract or transaction is approved, after disclosure of the interest, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors, or by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by disinterested stockholders, or (ii) the contract or transaction is established to have been fair and reasonable to the Company.
The Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that a majority of the Company's Board of Directors must be Independent Directors. See "Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws--Board of Directors."
OTHER POLICIES
The Company intends to operate in a manner that will not subject it to
regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Company does not
intend (i) to invest in the securities of other issuers (other than the
Operating Partnership and the Services Company) for the purpose of exercising
control over such issuer, (ii) to underwrite securities of other issuers or
(iii) to trade actively in loans or other investments.
The Company has authority to offer shares of Common Stock or other securities and to repurchase or otherwise reacquire shares of Common Stock or any other securities in the open market or otherwise and may engage in such activities in the future. The Company may, under certain circumstances, purchase shares of Common Stock in the open market, if such purchases are approved by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has no present intention of causing the Company to repurchase any of the shares of Common Stock, and any such action would be taken only in conformity with applicable federal and state laws and the requirements for qualifying as a REIT under the Code and the Treasury Regulations. Although it may do so in the future, except in connection with the Formation Transactions, the Company has not issued Common Stock or any other securities in exchange for property, nor has it reacquired any of its Common Stock or any other securities. The Company expects to issue shares of Common Stock to holders of Units upon exercise of their exchange rights in the Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership. The Company has not made loans to other entities or persons, including its officers and directors. The Company may in the future make loans to joint ventures in which it participates in order to meet working capital needs. The Company has not engaged in trading, underwriting or agency distribution or sale of securities of other issuers other than the Operating Partnership, nor has the Company invested in the securities of other issuers other than the Operating Partnership and the Services Company for the purposes of exercising control, and does not intend to do so.
At all times, the Company intends to make investments in such a manner as to be consistent with the requirements of the Code for the Company to qualify as a REIT unless, because of changing circumstances or changes in the Code (or in Treasury Regulations), the Board of Directors of the Company determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to qualify as a REIT and such determination is approved by the affirmative vote of holders owning at least two-thirds of the shares of the Company's capital stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon.
THE FINANCING
THE MORTGAGE LOANS
The Company, on behalf of the Operating Partnership, has obtained written commitments for mortgage loans totaling $96.0 million (the "Mortgage Loans"), the closing of which is a condition to the consummation of the Offering. The proceeds of the Mortgage Loans principally will be used to repay existing indebtedness on the Properties. The Mortgage Loans consist of the $84.0 Million Loan and the $12.0 million SeaTac Loan.
The $84.0 Million Loan will require monthly principal and interest payments based on a fixed rate equal to the sum of the interest rate for U.S. Treasury Securities maturing 8 years from the date of the closing of the Credit Facility plus 1.75%, and will amortize over a 25-year period, maturing in 2005. The $84.0 Million Loan will be secured by cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted mortgages on certain of the Properties. The $84.0 Million Loan may not be repaid during the first four years of the loan term. Thereafter the loan may be repaid in whole or in part, subject to a prepayment premium. The $84.0 Million Loan will require reserves for current taxes and insurance, capital expenditures and tenant improvements and leasing commissions. Upon consummation of the Offering, an improvements and repairs reserve of approximately $ will be established, representing 125% of the estimated costs of improvements requested by the lenders, which reserve will be released upon completion of the improvements; a replacement reserve of $ will be established, which thereafter will be funded monthly at an annual rate of $.15 per square foot of the collateral ($.20 per square foot for one approximately 81,200 square foot Office Property); and a reserve of $ will be established to make certain earthquake-related structural modifications. A tenant improvement and leasing commission reserve will commence in January 1998; the Company presently anticipates that the average balance of this reserve will be approximately $1.0 million in each of the first four years of the reserve. In addition, the $84.0 Million Loan will include customary representations and warranties and will require the borrower to comply with the following affirmative and negative covenants: limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness; limitations on advances to and investments in others (including the guaranty of any obligations of another person); limitations on the transfer or sale of assets including the collateral; limitations on merger and acquisition transactions; maintenance of minimum levels of insurance; maintenance of collateral; and other customary covenants. The Company anticipates that the $84.0 Million Loan will be incurred by a limited partnership which is wholly-owned by the Company and the Operating Partnership and which will be structured to be a "bankruptcy remote" financing vehicle. The Properties to be used as collateral for the $84.0 Million Loan will be transferred to that limited partnership. Subject to certain limited exceptions, the $84.0 Million Loan will be non-recourse to the Company.
The SeaTac Loan will bear interest at a variable rate equal to the 30-day London interbank overnight rate ("LIBOR") plus 3.0%, and matures in July 1997. The SeaTac Loan will require monthly payments of interest. The SeaTac Loan will be secured by the ground leasehold interest in the SeaTac Office Center. Principal and interest under the SeaTac Loan will be full recourse to the Company. SeaTac's occupancy rate was approximately 42.1% at September 30, 1996. The Company excluded the SeaTac Office Center from the collateral pool for the $84.0 Million Loan to provide flexibility to incur additional debt secured by the SeaTac Office Center if the Company leases additional space at this Property.
THE CREDIT FACILITY
The Company, on behalf of the Operating Partnership is currently negotiating a two-year, $100.0 million revolving credit facility (the "Credit Facility") which the Company and the Operating Partnership expect to enter into shortly after the Offering. There can be no assurance that the Company and the Operating Partnership will enter into the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility is expected to be used primarily to finance acquisitions of additional properties. Payment of principal and interest is expected to be secured by certain Properties other than Properties securing the Mortgage Loans. In addition, borrowings under the Credit Facility are expected to be recourse obligations to the Operating Partnership and the Company.
Availability under the Credit Facility would be subject to the value of the underlying collateral securing it. The Company expects that, initially, approximately $50.0 million of the total amount of the Credit Facility would be available to the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership's ability to borrow under the Credit Facility is expected to be subject to its compliance with the following covenants on an ongoing basis: a ratio of Net Operating Cash Flow (as defined in the Credit Facility) to Debt Service (as defined in the Credit Facility) of 1.75-to-1; a loan to collateral value ratio of not more than 60.0%; a ratio of debt to Tangible Fair Market Value (as defined in the Credit Facility) of real property assets owned by the Operating Partnership of not more than 50%; a ratio of earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization to Debt Service of at least 2-to-1; limitations on distributions to 95% of funds from operations; Consolidated Tangible Net Worth (as defined in the Credit Facility) of the Operating Partnership of not less than 90.0% of the Operating Partnership's Consolidated Tangible Net Worth as of the closing date for the Credit Facility; maintenance of the Company's status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and compliance with all applicable regulations in connection with such status; maintenance of collateral; a limit on total development projects to 20% of total assets; limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness; and other customary covenants. The Credit Facility is expected to require monthly interest only (LIBOR based) payments on the total borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility. The Company and the Operating Partnership anticipate that the Credit Facility will be either extended, renewed or refinanced through the issuance of debt or equity securities at its maturity. The Company and the Operating Partnership will be responsible for payment of the lender's fees and expenses associated with providing the Credit Facility.
If the initial public offering price for the Common Stock is less than the assumed offering price of $22.50 per share, the Company expects to make up any shortfall between the aggregate net proceeds of the Offering and the Mortgage Loans, and the intended uses thereof, by reducing its working capital cash reserves. See "Use of Proceeds."
MANAGEMENT
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Upon consummation of the Offering, the Board of Directors will consist of five members, including a majority of directors who are Independent Directors. Directors of the Company will be divided into three classes serving staggered three-year terms (except initial terms expiring in 1998 and 1999) with directors serving until the election and qualification of their successors. The first annual meeting of stockholders of the Company after the Offering will be held in 1998. Each of the proposed directors named below has been nominated for election upon the consummation of the Offering and has consented to serve. See "Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws--Board of Directors." Subject to rights pursuant to any employment agreements, officers of the Company serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the directors, proposed directors and executive officers of the Company immediately following the completion of the Formation Transactions and consummation of the Offering:
TERM NAME AGE POSITION EXPIRES ---- --- -------- ------- John B. Kilroy, Sr....... 74 Chairman of the Board of Directors 1999 John B. Kilroy, Jr....... 48 President, Chief Executive Officer and 2000 Director Jeffrey C. Hawken........ 37 Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer Campbell Hugh Greenup.... 43 General Counsel Richard E. Moran Jr...... 45 Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary A. Christian Krogh....... 48 Vice President, Asset Management William P. Dickey........ 53 Director Nominee 1998 Matthew J. Hart.......... 44 Director Nominee 1999 Dale F. Kinsella......... 48 Director Nominee 2000 |
The following is a biographical summary of the experience of the directors, proposed directors and executive officers of the Company:
JOHN B. KILROY, SR., age 74, founded, in 1947, the businesses which were incorporated in 1952 as the entity today known as Kilroy Industries. Mr. Kilroy has served as Kilroy Industries' President from its incorporation until 1981, and as its Chairman of its Board of Directors since 1954. Mr. Kilroy is a nationally recognized member of the real estate community, providing the Company with strategic leadership and a broadly-based network of relationships. Mr. Kilroy is a trustee of the Independent Colleges of Southern California, serves on the Board of Directors of Pepperdine University, and is a past trustee of Harvey Mudd College.
JOHN B. KILROY, JR., age 48, has been responsible for the overall management of all facets of KI and its various affiliates since 1981. Mr. Kilroy has been involved in all aspects of commercial and industrial real estate acquisition, sales, development, construction, leasing, financing, and entitlement since 1967 and has worked for KI for over twenty-five years. Mr. Kilroy became President of KI in 1981 and was elected Chief Executive Officer in 1991. Prior to that time he held positions as Executive Vice President and Vice President--Leasing & Marketing. He is a member of the National Realty Committee and the Urban Land Institute, and is a trustee of the El Segundo Employers Association, and a past trustee of Viewpoint School, the Jefferson Center For Character Education and the National Fitness Foundation.
JEFFREY C. HAWKEN, age 37, has been responsible for the management and operations of KI's real estate portfolio. Mr. Hawken's activities have included leasing, asset and facility management, with an emphasis on quality of service, operational cost reduction and code compliance. He has also served on KI's acquisitions and executive committees. Mr. Hawken joined KI in 1980, as a Senior Financial Analyst, and has been involved in property and asset management with the Company since May 1983. Since that time,
he attained the designation of Real Property Administrator (RPA) through the Building Owner's and Manager's Association (BOMA).
CAMPBELL HUGH GREENUP, age 43, has over 14 years of experience in the real estate industry.Mr. Greenup joined KI in 1986 as Assistant General Counsel and had responsibility for a significant portion of the Company's legal affairs, including transaction negotiation and documentation. In addition, he has been responsible for all the Company's development activities, including land acquisition and entitlement, project development, leasing and disposition. In this role, he was also President of Kilroy Technologies Company, LLC, the Kilroy services entity, and directed all of the Company's fee development activities. Mr. Greenup is a member of the American Bar Association, the Urban Land Institute-IOPC Gold Committee, the National Association of Corporate Real Estate Executives and the Los Angeles County Beach Advisory Commission.
RICHARD E. MORAN JR., age 45, was Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Irvine Apartment Communities, Inc. from 1993 to 1996. Mr. Moran was affiliated with The Irvine Company from 1977 to 1993. He served as Treasurer of The Irvine Company from 1983 to 1993, was named Vice President in 1984, Senior Vice President in 1990, and Executive Vice President Corporate Finance in 1992. Previously, he was a certified public accountant with Coopers & Lybrand. He is a member of the Urban Land Institute. Mr. Moran received his Master of Business Administration degree from the Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration and his undergraduate degree from Boston College.
A. CHRISTIAN KROGH, age 48, has over 20 years of experience in the real estate industry. Mr. Krogh joined KI in 1990 as Treasurer and was responsible for all cash flow forecasting, preparing variance reports, monitoring short-term cash needs and investments, interfacing with lenders, performing credit analysis for prospective tenants, interfacing with asset management on the day-to-day activities of the Company, as well as other traditional treasurer's functions. Mr. Krogh also was responsible for overseeing KI's personnel functions, obtaining and monitoring property insurance and coordinating employee benefit programs. In the 15 years prior to joining KI Mr. Krogh held similar positions with two other real estate companies.
WILLIAM P. DICKEY, age 53, has agreed to serve as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company commencing upon the consummation of the Offering. Mr. Dickey has been the president of The Dermot Company, Inc., a real estate investment and management company since 1990. From 1986 to 1990,Mr. Dickey was a managing director of real estate for CS First Boston Corporation. Prior to 1986, Mr. Dickey was a partner at the New York law firm of Cravath, Swaine & Moore, where he started as an associate beginning in 1974. Mr. Dickey is a member of the board of directors of Horizon Group, Inc., a REIT which invests primarily in factory outlet centers, Price Enterprises, Inc., a REIT which invests primarily in shopping centers, and Mezzanine Capital Property Investors, Inc., a REIT which invests primarily in the East Coast office/mixed use space, and is a member of the board of trustees of Retail Property Trust, a REIT which invests primarily in regional malls. Mr. Dickey received his undergraduate degree from the United States Air Force Academy, his Masters Degree from Georgetown University and his Juris Doctor Degree from Columbia Law School.
MATTHEW J. HART, age 44, has agreed to serve as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company commencing upon the consummation of the Offering. Mr. Hart joined Hilton Hotels Corporation in 1996 and is its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Hart is primarily responsible for Hilton's corporate finance and development activities. Prior to joining Hilton, Mr. Hart was Senior Vice President and Treasurer of The Walt Disney Company from 1995 to 1996. From 1981 to 1995, Mr. Hart was employed by Host Marriott Corporation (formerly known as Marriott Corporation), most recently as its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. He was responsible for the company's corporate and project financing activities, as well as the corporate control and the corporate tax functions. Before joining Marriott Corporation, Mr. Hart had been a lending officer with Bankers Trust Company in New York. Mr. Hart is a member of the board of directors of First Washington Realty Trust, Inc., a REIT which invests
primarily in retail properties. Mr. Hart received his undergraduate degree from Vanderbilt University and a Masters of Business Administration from Columbia University.
DALE F. KINSELLA, age 48, has agreed to serve as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company commencing upon the consummation of the Offering. For the past eight years, Mr. Kinsella has been a partner with the Los Angeles law firm of Kinsella, Boesch, Fujikawa & Towle. Mr. Kinsella received his undergraduate degree from the University of Santa Barbara and his Juris Doctor Degree from the University of California at Los Angeles.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Audit Committee. Promptly following the consummation of the Offering, the Board of Directors will establish an audit committee (the "Audit Committee"). The Audit Committee will be established to make recommendations concerning the engagement of independent public accountants, review with the independent public accountants the scope and results of the audit engagement, approve professional services provided by the independent public accountants, review the independence of the independent public accountants, consider the range of audit and non-audit fees and review the adequacy of the Company's internal accounting controls. The Audit Committee will initially consist of two or more Independent Directors.
Independent Committee. Promptly following the consummation of the Offering, the Board of Directors will establish an independent committee (the "Independent Committee") consisting solely of Independent Directors. The Independent Committee will be established to approve transactions between the Company and John B. Kilroy, Sr. or John B. Kilroy, Jr. and their respective affiliates.
Executive Committee. Promptly following the consummation of the Offering, the Board of Directors will establish an executive committee (the "Executive Committee"). Subject to the Company's conflict of interest policies, the Executive Committee will be granted the authority to acquire and dispose of real property and the power to authorize, on behalf of the full Board of Directors, the execution of certain contracts and agreements, including those related to the borrowing of money by the Company (and, consistent with the Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership, to cause the Operating Partnership to take such actions.) The Executive Committee will include John B. Kilroy, Sr., John B. Kilroy, Jr. and at least one Independent Director.
Executive Compensation Committee. Promptly following the consummation of the Offering, the Board of Directors will establish an executive compensation committee (the "Executive Compensation Committee") to establish remuneration levels for executive officers of the Company and implementation of the Company's Stock Incentive Plan (as defined) and any other incentive programs. The Executive Compensation Committee will initially consist of two or more Independent Directors.
The membership of the committees of the Board of Directors will be established after the completion of the Formation Transactions and the Offering. The Board of Directors may from time to time establish certain other committees to facilitate the management of the Company.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
The Company intends to pay its Independent Directors annual compensation of $12,000 for their services. In addition, Independent Directors will receive $1,000 for each committee meeting chaired by such director. Independent Directors also will be reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred to attend director and committee meetings. Officers of the Company who are directors will not be paid any director's fees. Each Independent Director will receive, upon initial election to the Board of Directors, an option to purchase 10,000 shares of Common Stock which will vest pro rata in annual installments over a three-year period. Each Independent Director also will receive an option to purchase 1,000 shares of Common Stock on each anniversary of his election to the Board of Directors, which options also will vest pro rata in annual installments over a three-year period. All stock options will be issued pursuant to the Stock Incentive Plan at an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value of the Common Stock at the date of grant.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Since the Company has no operating history, meaningful individual compensation information for executive officers is not available for prior periods. The compensation table below sets forth the annual base salary rates and other compensation expected to be paid in 1997 to the Chief Executive Officer and the Company's other executive officers who are expected to have a total annual salary and bonus in excess of $100,000. The Company has entered into employment agreements with certain of its executive officers as described below. See "--Employment Agreements."
LONG-TERM COMPENSATION ----------------------------- ANNUAL COMPENSATION RESTRICTED SECURITIES NAME AND PRINCIPAL ------------------- STOCK UNDERLYING POSITION YEAR(1) SALARY BONUS AWARD(S) OPTIONS/SARS(2) ------------------ ------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------------- John B. Kilroy, Jr. .... 1997 $200,000 $ (3) -- 250,000 Director, President and Chief Executive Officer Jeffrey C. Hawken....... 1997 175,000 (3) -- 150,000 Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer Richard E. Moran Jr. ... 1997 200,000 (3) $1,349,400(4) 150,000 Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary Campbell Hugh Greenup... 1997 165,000 (3) -- 100,000 General Counsel |
(4) Pursuant to Mr. Moran's employment agreement, concurrent with the consummation of the Offering he will receive 60,000 restricted shares of Common Stock under the Stock Incentive Plan with an aggregate value of $1.35 million (assuming a per share value equal to the assumed initial public offering price of $22.50 per share) against the payment of $600 therefor. The restricted stock will vest in equal annual installments pro rata over a three-year period, subject to certain acceleration provisions. See "Management--Employment Agreements." Mr. Moran will be entitled to receive distributions in respect of such restricted stock.
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
Each of John B. Kilroy, Jr., Jeffrey C. Hawken, Richard E. Moran Jr. and Campbell Hugh Greenup will enter into an employment agreement with the Company which will be effective as of the consummation of the Offering. The employment agreements will have an initial term of three years and will be subject to automatic one-year extensions following the expiration of the initial term. The employment agreements provide for annual base compensation in the amounts set forth in the Executive Compensation table with the amount of any bonus to be determined by the Executive Compensation Committee, up to 100% of the applicable annual base compensation. Under the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Moran will receive a bonus of $200,000 if the Offering is consummated on or before June 30, 1997. Mr. Moran's bonus payable upon consummation of the Offering is an obligation of the principals of KI.
The employment agreements entitle the executives to participate in the
Company's Stock Incentive Plan (each executive will initially be allocated the
number of stock options and/or restricted stock set forth in the Executive
Compensation table) and to receive certain other insurance benefits. The
employment agreements also provide that in the event of death, the executive's
estate will receive monthly payments of the executive's annual salary, plus
one-twelfth of any bonus to be received, for a period equal to the lesser of
the term remaining under the employment agreement or one year. In addition, in
the event of a termination by the Company without "cause," a termination of
employment resulting from "disability," a termination by the executive for
"good reason," or, in the case of Mr. Kilroy and Mr. Moran, a termination
pursuant to a "change of control" of the Company (as such terms are defined in
the respective employment agreements), the terminated executive will be
entitled to (i) severance (the "Severance Amount") and (ii) continued receipt
of certain benefits including medical insurance, life and disability insurance
and the receipt of other customary benefits established by the Company for its
executive employees for two years following the date of termination
(collectively, the "Severance Benefits"). The Severance Amount is equal to the
sum of two times the executive's average annual base compensation and two
times the highest annual bonus received during the preceding 36-month period.
"Disability" means a physical or mental disability or infirmity which, in the
opinion of a physician selected by the Board of Directors, renders the
executive unable to perform his duties for six consecutive months or for
shorter periods aggregating 180 business days in any twelve-month period (but
only to the extent that such definition does not violate the Americans with
Disabilities Act). "Cause," as defined under the terms of the respective
employment agreements, means (a) the executive's conviction for commission of
a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude, (b) the executive's willful
commission of any act of theft, embezzlement or misappropriation against the
Company; or (c) the executive's willful and continued failure to substantially
perform the executive's duties (other than such failure resulting from the
executive's incapacity due to physical or mental illness), which is not
remedied within a reasonable time. "Good reason" means (a) the Company's
material breach of any of its obligations under the employment agreement
(subject to certain notice and cure provisions) or (b) any removal of the
executive from one or more of the appointed offices or any material alteration
or diminution in the executive's authority, duties or responsibilities,
without "cause" and without the executive's prior written consent. "Change of
Control" means (a) the event by which the individuals constituting the board
of directors as of the date of the Company's initial public offering of Common
Stock cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Company's
board of directors; provided, however, that if the election, or nomination for
election by the Company's stockholders of any new director was approved by a
vote of at least a majority of the members of the original board of directors,
such new director shall be considered a member of the original board of
directors, (b) an acquisition of any voting securities of the Company by any
"person" (as the term "person" is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or
Section 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Exchange Act")) immediately after which such person has "beneficial
ownership" (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange
Act) of 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then
outstanding voting securities unless such acquisition was approved by a vote
of at least one more than a majority of the original board of directors; or
(c) approval by the stockholders of the Company of (i) a merger,
consolidation, share exchange or reorganization involving the Company, unless
the stockholders of the Company, immediately before such merger,
consolidation, share exchange or reorganization, own, directly or indirectly
immediately following such merger, consolidation, share exchange or
reorganization, at least 80% of the combined voting power of the outstanding
voting securities of the corporation that is the successor in such merger,
consolidation, share exchange or reorganization in substantially the same
proportion as their ownership of the voting securities immediately before such
merger, consolidation, share exchange or reorganization; (ii) a complete
liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (iii) an agreement for the sale
or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.
STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
The Company has established the Stock Incentive Plan to enable executive officers, key employees and directors of the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Services Company to participate in the ownership of the Company. The Stock Incentive Plan is designed to attract and retain executive officers, other key employees and directors of the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Services Company and to provide incentives to such persons to maximize the Company's cash flow available for distribution. The Stock Incentive
Plan provides for the award to such executive officers and employees of the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Services Company (subject to the Ownership Limit, or such other limit as provided in the Company's Articles of Incorporation or as otherwise permitted by the Board of Directors) of a broad variety of stock-based compensation alternatives such as nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights, and provides for the grant to Independent Directors and directors of the Services Company (subject to the Ownership Limit, or such other limit as provided in the Company's Articles of Incorporation or as otherwise permitted by the Board of Directors) of nonqualified stock options.
Stock Options. Promptly after the closing of the Offering, the Company expects to issue to certain officers, directors and key employees of the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Services Company options to purchase, subject to the Ownership Limit, or such other limit as provided in the Company's Articles of Incorporation or as otherwise permitted by the Board of Directors, 900,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Stock Incentive Plan. The term of each of such option will be ten years from the date of grant. Each such option will vest 33 1/3% per year over three years and is exercisable at a price per share equal to the initial public offering price per share of Common Stock in the Offering. The following table below sets forth the expected allocation of the options to such persons.
NAME OPTIONS ---- ------- John B. Kilroy, Sr................................................. 15,000 John B. Kilroy, Jr................................................. 250,000 Jeffrey C. Hawken.................................................. 150,000 Richard E. Moran Jr. .............................................. 150,000 Campbell Hugh Greenup.............................................. 100,000 Independent Directors (as a group)................................. 30,000 Other employees (as a group)....................................... 205,000 |
An additional 500,000 shares of Common Stock will be reserved for issuance under the Stock Incentive Plan. There is no limit on the number of awards that may be granted to any one individual so long as the (i) aggregate fair market value (determined at the time of grant) of shares with respect to which an incentive stock option is first exercisable by an optionee during any calendar year cannot exceed $100,000, (ii) the grant does not violate the Ownership Limit or cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and (iii) the maximum number of shares of Common Stock for which stock options and stock appreciation rights may be issued during any fiscal year to any participant in the Stock Incentive Plan shall not exceed 300,000. See "Description of Capital Stock--Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer." To the extent permitted by the foregoing, the option grants shown in the above table will include incentive stock options.
Restricted Stock. Restricted stock may be sold to participants at various prices (but not below par value) and made subject to such restrictions as may be determined by the Executive Compensation Committee. Restricted stock, typically, may be repurchased by the Company at the original purchase price if the conditions or restrictions are not met. In general, restricted stock may not be sold, or otherwise transferred or hypothecated, until restrictions are removed or expire. Purchasers of restricted stock will have voting rights and will receive distributions prior to the time when the restrictions lapse. The Company will issue 60,000 restricted shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Stock Incentive Plan, to Richard E. Moran Jr. upon consummation of the Offering.
Administration of the Stock Incentive Plan. The Stock Incentive Plan is administered by the Board of Directors and/or the Executive Compensation Committee. No person is eligible to serve on the Executive Compensation Committee unless such person is then an Independent Director. The Committee has complete discretion to determine (subject to (a) the Ownership Limit contained in the Articles of Incorporation of the Company and (b) a limit against granting options or stock appreciation rights for more than 300,000 shares to any person in any fiscal year) which eligible individuals are to receive option or other stock grants, the number of shares subject to each such grant, the status of any granted option as either an incentive option or a non-qualified stock option under the federal tax laws, the exercise schedule to be in effect for the grant, the maximum term for which any granted option is to remain outstanding and subject to the specific terms of the Stock Incentive Plan, any other terms of the grant.
Eligibility. All employees of the Company may, at the discretion of the Executive Compensation Committee, be granted incentive and non-qualified stock options to purchase shares of Common Stock at any exercise price not less than 100% of the fair market value of such shares on the grant date. Directors of the Company, employees of the Operating Partnership, employees and directors of the Services Company, consultants and other persons who are not regular salaried employees of the Company are not eligible to receive incentive stock options, but are eligible to receive non-qualified stock options. In addition, all employees and consultants of the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Services Company are eligible for awards of restricted stock and grants of stock appreciation rights.
Number of Shares Subject to Stock Incentive Plan. The Company has reserved up to 1,460,000 shares of Common Stock for issuance pursuant to the Stock Incentive Plan, 60,000 of which will be issued, and options covering 900,000 of which will be granted, under the Stock Incentive Plan upon the consummation of the Offering.
Purchase Price of Shares Subject to Options. The price of the shares of Common Stock subject to each option shall be set by the Executive Compensation Committee; provided, however, that the price per share of an option shall be not less than 100% of the fair market value of such shares on the date such option is granted; provided, further, that, in the case of an incentive stock option, the price per share shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value of such shares on the date such option is granted in the case of an individual then owning (within the meaning of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than ten percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, any subsidiary or any parent corporation ("greater than 10% stockholders").
Non-Assignability. Options may be transferred only by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During a participant's lifetime, options are exercisable only by the participant.
Terms and Exercisability of Options. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors or the Executive Compensation Committee, all options granted under the Stock Incentive Plan are subject to the following conditions: (i) options will be exercisable in installments, on a cumulative basis, at the rate of thirty-three and one-third percent (33 1/3%) each year beginning on the first anniversary of the date of the grant of the option, until the options expire or are terminated, and (ii) following an optionee's termination of employment, the optionee shall have the right to exercise any outstanding vested options for a specified period.
Options are not assignable or transferable by the optionee except by will or the laws of inheritance following the optionee's death. The optionee has no stockholder rights with respect to the shares subject to his or her outstanding options until such options are exercised and the purchase price is paid for the shares.
To the extent that the aggregate fair market value of stock with respect to which "incentive stock options" (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, but without regard to Section 422(d) of the Code) are exercisable for the first time by an optionee during any calendar year (under the Stock Incentive Plan and all other incentive stock option plans of the Company, any subsidiary and any parent corporation) exceeds $100,000, such options shall be taxed as non-qualified stock options. The rule set forth in the preceding sentence shall be applied by taking options into account in the order in which they were granted. For this purpose, the fair market value of stock shall be determined as of the time that the option with respect to such stock is granted.
Options are exercisable in whole or in part by written notice to the
Company, specifying the number of shares being purchased and accompanied by
payment of the purchase price for such shares. The option price may be paid:
(i) in cash or by certified or cashier's check payable to the order of the
Company, (ii) by delivery of shares of Common Stock of the Company already
owned by, and in the possession of, the optionee or (iii) if authorized by the
Board of Directors or the Executive Compensation Committee or if specified in
the option agreement for the option being exercised, by a recourse promissory
note made by the optionee in favor of the Company or through installment
payments to the Company.
On the date the option price is to be paid, the optionee (or his or her successor) must make full payment to the Company of all amounts that must be withheld by the Company for federal, state or local tax purposes.
Termination of Employment; Death or Permanent Disability. If a holder of an option ceases to be employed by the Company for any reason other than the optionee's death or permanent disability, such optionee's stock option shall expire three months after the date of such cessation of employment unless by its terms it expires sooner; provided, however, that during such period after cessation of employment, such stock option may be exercised only to the extent it was exercisable according to such option's terms on the date of cessation of employment. If an optionee dies or becomes permanently disabled while the optionee is employed by the Company, such optionee's option shall expire twelve months after the date of such optionee's death or permanent disability unless by its terms it expires sooner. During such period after death, such stock option may, to the extent it remains unexercised upon the date of such death, be exercised by the person or persons to whom the optionee's rights under such stock option are transferred under the laws of descent and distribution.
Acceleration of Exercisability. In the event that the Company is acquired by merger, consolidation or asset sale, each outstanding option which is not to be assumed by the successor corporation or replaced with a comparable option to purchase shares of the capital stock of the successor corporation will, at the election of the Board of Directors (or if so provided in an option or other agreement with an optionee), automatically accelerate in full.
Adjustments. In the event any change is made to the Common Stock issuable under the Stock Incentive Plan by reason of any recapitalization, stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares, exchange of shares or other change in corporate structure effected without the Company's receipt of consideration, appropriate adjustment will be made to (i) the maximum number and class of shares issuable under the Stock Incentive Plan and (ii) the number and/or class of shares and price per share in effect under each outstanding option.
Amendments to the Stock Incentive Plan. The Board of Directors may at any time suspend or terminate the Stock Incentive Plan. The Board of Directors or Executive Compensation Committee may also at any time amend or revise the terms of the Stock Incentive Plan, provided that no such amendment or revision shall, unless appropriate stockholder approval of such amendment or revision is obtained, (i) increase the maximum number of shares which may be acquired pursuant to options granted under the Stock Incentive Plan (except for adjustments as described in the foregoing paragraph) or (ii) change the minimum purchase price required under the Stock Incentive Plan.
Termination. The Stock Incentive Plan will terminate ten years from the date the Offering is consummated, unless sooner terminated by the Board of Directors.
Registration Statement on Form S-8. After the consummation of the Offering, the Company expects to cause to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Registration Statement on Form S-8 covering the restricted shares of Common Stock and the shares of Common Stock underlying options granted under the Stock Incentive Plan.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO PARTICIPANTS IN THE STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
The following summary of the material federal income tax consequences to participants in the Stock Incentive Plan is based on current law, is for general information only and is not tax advice. The summary does not purport to discuss all aspects of federal income taxation that may be relevant to a particular participant in light of such participant's personal investment circumstances.
A participant may be subject to state or local taxation in various state or local jurisdictions in which he or she works or resides. State and local tax treatment of the participants are not discussed in this summary, and such state and local tax treatment may not conform to the federal income tax consequences discussed in this summary.
Non-Qualified Stock Options. A participant who is granted non-qualified stock options does not realize income as a result of the grant of such options. However, the participant normally realizes compensation income at the time the options are exercised, in the amount by which the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date the options are exercised exceeds the option exercise price paid. This compensation income is taxable at
ordinary income rates, and the Company is required to withhold taxes on the amount treated as ordinary income to the participant.
The participant's tax basis for Common Stock acquired upon the exercise of a non-qualified stock option is the price paid to exercise the option plus the amount of ordinary income realized by the participant as a result of the exercise of the option. Any appreciation in the value of such Common Stock may qualify for capital gains treatment, provided that applicable holding period requirements are satisfied.
The tax consequences resulting from a participant's exercise of non- qualified options by surrendering Common Stock already owned by the participant are not completely certain. In published rulings, the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") has taken the position that, to the extent that the number of shares acquired is equivalent to the number of shares surrendered, the participant recognizes no gain and the participant's basis in the shares acquired upon such exercise is equal to the participant's basis in the surrendered shares, that any additional shares acquired upon such exercise is compensation to the participant taxable under the rules described above, and that the participant's basis in any such additional shares will be their fair market value.
Incentive Stock Options. A participant who is granted incentive stock options is not treated as having received taxable income upon either the grant or the exercise of the options. Instead, such participant is taxed at the time of the sale or other taxable disposition of the Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of the option. Generally, such participants pay taxes at long- term capital gains rates on the difference between the amount realized on the sale or other disposition of the shares and the option exercise price. To qualify for such capital gains treatment, the participant (i) must not sell or dispose of the shares earlier than two years from the date of grant of the incentive stock option or one year from the date of transfer of the shares to the participant upon exercise, and (ii) must be an employee of the Company at all times during the period beginning with the date of the grant of the option and ending three months before the date of exercise. If the shares of stock are sold or otherwise disposed of before the end of the one-year period or the two-year period, a portion of the gain, if any, may be treated as compensation taxable as ordinary income rather than as capital gain.
The tax consequences resulting from a participant's exercise of incentive stock options by surrendering shares of Common Stock already owned by the participant are not completely certain. In published rulings and proposed regulations, the IRS has taken the position that generally the participant recognizes no income upon such stock-for-stock exercise, that to the extent that the number of shares acquired is equivalent to the number of shares surrendered, the participant's basis in the shares acquired upon such exercise is equal to the participant's basis in the surrendered shares increased by any compensation income recognized by the participant, that the participant's basis in any additional shares acquired by such exercise is zero, and that any sale or other disposition of the acquired shares within the one-year period or the two-year period described above is viewed as a disposition of the shares with the lowest basis first.
Alternative minimum tax must be paid when it exceeds a taxpayer's regular federal income tax. Alternative minimum tax is calculated based on alternative minimum taxable income, which is taxable income for federal income tax purposes, modified by certain adjustments and increased by tax preference items. For purposes of the foregoing, the difference between the exercise price and the fair market value of shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an incentive stock option is classified as alternative minimum taxable income for the year of exercise. For alternative minimum tax purposes (but not for regular income tax purposes), the participant's basis in the acquired shares is the fair market value of the shares at the time the incentive stock option is exercised. A disqualifying disposition of the acquired shares during the same year in which the incentive stock option was exercised will cancel the alternative minimum taxable income generated upon exercise of the incentive stock option. Should there be a disqualifying disposition in a year other than the year of exercise, the income on the disqualifying disposition will not be considered income for alternative minimum tax purposes.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THE COMPANY
The following summary of the material federal income tax consequences to the Company is based on current law, is for general information only and is not tax advice.
Section 162(m) Limitation. Subject to a limited number of exceptions,
Section 162(m) of the Code denies a deduction to a publicly held corporation
for payments of remuneration to certain employees to the extent the employee's
remuneration for the taxable year exceeds $1,000,000. For this purpose,
remuneration attributable to stock options is included within the $1,000,000
limitation. However, to the extent that the remuneration is payable solely on
account of the attainment of one or more performance goals and certain other
procedural requirements are met, then such remuneration is not subject to the
$1,000,000 limitation.
The Company has attempted to structure the Stock Incentive Plan in such a manner that the remuneration attributable to the stock options will not be subject to the $1,000,000 limitation. The Company has not, however, requested a ruling from the IRS or an opinion of counsel regarding this issue.
Non-Qualified Stock Options. Subject to the limitations set forth in Code
Section 162(m) and discussed above, the Company is entitled to deduct from its
taxable income the amount that the participant is required to include in
ordinary income at the time of such inclusion.
Incentive Stock Options. The Company is not entitled to any deduction on account of the grant of the incentive stock options or the participant's exercise of the option to acquire Common Stock. However, in the event of a subsequent disqualifying disposition of such shares under circumstances resulting in taxable compensation to the participant, subject to the limitations set forth in Code Section 162(m) and discussed above, the Company is entitled to a tax deduction equal to the amount treated as taxable compensation to the participant.
SECTION 401(K) PLAN
Effective upon the consummation of the Offering, the Company intends to
establish the Company's Section 401(k) Savings/Retirement Plan (the "Section
401(k) Plan") to cover eligible employees of the Company and any designated
affiliate.
The Section 401(k) Plan will permit eligible employees of the Company to defer up to 15% of their annual compensation, subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code. The employees' elective deferrals are immediately vested and non-forfeitable upon contribution to the Section 401(k) Plan. The Company currently does not intend to make matching contributions to the Section 401(k) Plan; however, it reserves the right to make matching contributions or discretionary profit sharing contributions in the future.
INDEMNIFICATION
For a description of the limitation of liability and indemnification rights of the Company's officers and directors, see "Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws--Limitation of Directors' and Officers' Liability" and "--Indemnification Agreements."
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Certain directors and executive officers of the Company (or members of their immediate families) and persons who will hold more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (or interests exchangeable therefor) have direct or indirect interests in transactions which have been or will be consummated by the Company, the Operating Partnership or the Services Company, including the transfer of certain Properties to the Operating Partnership by the Continuing Investors, the grant of options with respect to the Excluded Properties and, if exercised, the purchase by the Company of one or more of the Excluded Properties from the respective Continuing Investors, the repayment of certain indebtedness encumbering the Properties and the performance of management and leasing activities by the Operating Partnership and certain development and other activities by the Services Company at the Excluded Properties. See "Formation Transactions." In addition, John B. Kilroy, Sr. has contributed $1,000 to the Company in exchange for an aggregate of 50 shares of Common Stock, and upon consummation of the Offering, John B. Kilroy, Jr. and John B. Kilroy, Sr. each will have contributed cash to the Services Company, which, upon consummation of the Offering and the Formation Transactions, will represent a 5.0% economic interest in the Services Company.
PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
Concurrently with the completion of the Offering, the Company will enter into the Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership with the various limited partners of the Operating Partnership. See "Partnership Agreement of Operating Partnership." John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr., who are limited partners of the Operating Partnership, are directors and/or officers of the Company.
ASSIGNMENT OF LEASE; VARIOUS SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE SERVICES COMPANY TO THE KILROY GROUP
Concurrently with the completion of the Offering, KI will assign to the Operating Partnership all of its interest as a tenant in a lease with a partnership affiliated with the Continuing Investors covering the space currently serving as the headquarters of KI at Kilroy LAX in El Segundo, California. The Company, the Operating Partnership and the Services Company will occupy such space, with the Company and the Services Company subleasing some of such space from the Operating Partnership and paying rent to the Operating Partnership therefor, at rates which the Company believes are equal to the fair rental value of the space.
Pursuant to management agreements, the Operating Partnership will provide management and leasing services, and the Services Company will provide development services, with respect to the Excluded Properties, each of which is beneficially owned and controlled by John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr., for fees equivalent to the fair market value of such services. See "Business and Properties--Development, Management and Leasing--Excluded Properties."
BENEFITS OF THE FORMATION TRANSACTIONS TO CERTAIN EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
In connection with the Formation Transactions, John B. Kilroy, Sr., Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors, will receive Units, the repayment of a personal loan and the termination of guarantees of loans secured by certain of the Properties. Also in connection with the Formation Transactions, John B. Kilroy, Jr. will receive Units, as well as the termination of guarantees of loans secured by certain of the Properties and certain benefits under his employment agreement with the Company. See "Use of Proceeds". In addition, each of John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. own and control Kilroy Calabasas Associates, a California limited partnership, and Kilroy Airport Imperial Co., a California limited partnership, which, upon the exercise of certain options by the Company, may transfer certain of the Excluded Properties to the Operating Partnership in exchange for cash or Units. In the event that the Independent Directors determine to cause the Company to exercise its options to purchase these properties, John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. will receive the consideration paid therefor. See "Business and Properties--Development, Management and Leasing--Excluded Properties."
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock immediately following the consummation of the Offering and the Formation Transactions for (i) each person who is expected to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of the outstanding Common Stock immediately following the consummation of the Offering, (ii) directors, proposed directors and the executive officers of the Company, and (iii) directors, proposed directors and executive officers of the Company as a group. Except for the restricted Common Stock owned by Mr. Moran and the 50 shares of Common Stock owned by John B. Kilroy, Sr. (which will be repurchased upon consummation of the Offering), none of the persons or entities listed below currently owns any shares of Common Stock, but rather owns Units exchangeable for shares of Common Stock. See "Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership--Redemption/Exchange Rights." This table assumes that (i) the Formation Transactions and the Offering are completed and (ii) the Underwriters' over-allotment option will not be exercised. Each person named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to all of the shares of Common Stock shown as beneficially owned by such person, except as otherwise set forth in the notes to the table. This table reflects the ownership interests each of the following persons would have if each person exchanged all of his Units for shares of Common Stock at an initial exchange ratio of one Unit for each share of Common Stock (without regard to the Ownership Limit and the prohibition on redemption or exchange of Units until two years after the date of the Offering). See "Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership-- Redemption/Exchange Rights." Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each named person is c/o Kilroy Realty Corporation, 2250 East Imperial Highway, Suite 1200, El Segundo, California 90245.
PERCENTAGE OF NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING SHARES NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER BENEFICIALLY OWNED(1) OF COMMON STOCK(1)(2) ------------------------ --------------------- --------------------- John B. Kilroy, Sr ............ 1,263,087(3) 8.56% John B. Kilroy, Jr. ........... 1,263,087(3) 8.56% Jeffrey C. Hawken.............. -- -- Richard E. Moran Jr. .......... 60,000(4) 0.41% Campbell Hugh Greenup.......... -- -- William P. Dickey.............. -- -- Matthew J. Hart................ -- -- Dale F. Kinsella............... -- -- All directors and executive officers as a group (8 persons)................... 2,586,174 17.53% |
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following summary of the terms of the Company's capital stock does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, copies of which are filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part. See "Additional Information."
GENERAL
Under the Articles of Incorporation, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 150,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, and 30,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share ("Preferred Stock"). Upon completion of the Offering and Formation Transactions, there will be 12,060,000 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding (including 60,000 restricted shares of Common Stock granted to an officer of the Company who is not a Continuing Investor and excluding the 1,800,000 shares which are subject to the Underwriters' over-allotment option and shares that may be issued upon the exchange of outstanding Units), and no shares of Preferred Stock will be issued and outstanding.
COMMON STOCK
Each outstanding share of Common Stock will entitle the holder to one vote on all matters presented to stockholders for a vote, including the election of directors, and, except as otherwise required by law and except as provided in any resolution adopted by the Board of Directors with respect to any other class or series of stock establishing the designation, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and powers of such series, the holders of such shares will possess the exclusive voting power, subject to the provisions of the Company's Articles of Incorporation regarding the ownership of shares of Common Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, or such other limit as provided in the Company's Articles of Incorporation or as otherwise permitted by the Board of Directors described below. Holders of shares of Common Stock will have no conversion, exchange, sinking fund, redemption or appraisal rights and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any securities of the Company or cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. All shares of Common Stock to be issued and outstanding following the consummation of the Offering will be duly authorized, fully paid and nonassessable. Subject to the preferential rights of any other shares or series of stock and to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation regarding ownership of shares of Common Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, or such other limit as provided in the Company's Articles of Incorporation or as otherwise permitted by the Board of Directors described below, distributions may be paid to the holders of shares of Common Stock if and when authorized and declared by the Board of Directors of the Company out of funds legally available therefor. The Company intends to make quarterly distributions, beginning with distributions for the portion of the quarter from the consummation of the Offering through March 31, 1997. See "Distribution Policy."
Under Maryland law, stockholders are generally not liable for the Company's debts or obligations. If the Company is liquidated, subject to the right of any holders of Preferred Stock to receive preferential distributions, each outstanding share of Common Stock will be entitled to participate pro rata in the assets remaining after payment of, or adequate provision for, all known debts and liabilities of the Company, including debts and liabilities arising out of its status as general partner of the Operating Partnership.
Subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation regarding the ownership of shares of Common Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, or such other limit as provided in the Company's Articles of Incorporation or as otherwise permitted by the Board of Directors described below, all shares of Common Stock will have equal distribution, liquidation and voting rights, and will have no preference or exchange rights. See "--Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer."
Under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business unless approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders holding at least two-thirds of the
shares entitled to vote on the matter unless a lesser percentage (but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter) is set forth in the corporation's charter. Under the MGCL, the term "substantially all of the Company's assets" is not defined and is, therefore, subject to Maryland common law and to judicial interpretation and review in the context of the unique facts and circumstances of any particular transaction. The Articles of Incorporation of the Company do not provide for a lesser percentage in any such situation.
The Articles of Incorporation authorize the Board of Directors to reclassify any unissued shares of Common Stock into other classes or series of classes of stock and to establish the number of shares in each class or series and to set the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations and restrictions on ownership, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each such class or series.
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock will be ChaseMellon Shareholder Services.
PREFERRED STOCK
Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time, in one or more series, as authorized by the Board of Directors. No Preferred Stock is currently issued or outstanding. Prior to the issuance of shares of each series, the Board of Directors is required by the MGCL and the Company's Articles of Incorporation to fix for each series the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption, as permitted by Maryland law. Because the Board of Directors has the power to establish the preferences, powers and rights of each series of Preferred Stock, it may afford the holders of any series of Preferred Stock preferences, powers and rights, voting or otherwise, senior to the rights of holders of shares of Common Stock. The issuance of Preferred Stock could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of the Company that might involve a premium price for holders of Common Stock or otherwise be in their best interest. The Board of Directors has no present plans to issue any Preferred Stock.
RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER
Ownership Limits. For the Company to qualify as a REIT under the Code, no more than 50% in value of its outstanding shares of stock may be owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year (other than the first year for which an election to be treated as a REIT has been made). In addition, if the Company, or an owner of 10% or more of the Company, actually or constructively owns 10% or more of a tenant of the Company (or a tenant of any partnership in which the Company is a partner), the rent received by the Company (either directly or through any such partnership) from such tenant will not be qualifying income for purposes of the REIT gross income tests of the Code. A REIT's stock must also be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of twelve months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year (other than the first year for which an election to be treated as a REIT has been made).
Because the Company expects to qualify as a REIT, the Articles of Incorporation contain restrictions on the ownership and transfer of Common Stock which are intended to assist the Company in complying with these requirements. The Ownership Limit set forth in the Company's Articles of Incorporation provides that, subject to certain specified exceptions, no person or entity may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the applicable constructive ownership provisions of the Code, more than 7.0% (by number or value, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. The constructive ownership rules are complex, and may cause shares of Common Stock owned actually or constructively by a group of related individuals and/or entities to be constructively owned by one individual or entity. As a result, the acquisition of less than 7.0% of the shares of Common Stock (or the acquisition of an interest in an entity that owns, actually or constructively, Common
Stock) by an individual or entity, could, nevertheless cause that individual or entity, or another individual or entity, to own constructively in excess of 7.0% of the outstanding Common Stock and thus violate the Ownership Limit, or such other limit as provided in the Company's Articles of Incorporation or as otherwise permitted by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may, but in no event will be required to, waive the Ownership Limit with respect to a particular stockholder if it determines that such ownership will not jeopardize the Company's status as a REIT and the Board of Directors otherwise decides such action would be in the best interest of the Company. As a condition of such waiver, the Board of Directors may require an opinion of counsel satisfactory to it and/or undertakings or representations from the applicant with respect to preserving the REIT status of the Company. The Board of Directors has obtained such undertakings and representations from John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. and has waived the Ownership Limit with respect to the actual and constructive ownership (and to any constructive ownership of securities therefrom) of Common Stock by John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. Consequently, John B. Kilroy, Sr., John B. Kilroy, Jr., members of their families and entities (including the Operating Partnership) which are deemed to own the Kilroys' Common Stock under the constructive ownership rules of the Code will be permitted to own, in the aggregate, actually or constructively, up to 21% (by number of shares or value, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding Common Stock. See "Description of Capital Stock--Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer--Ownership Limits."
The Company's Articles of Incorporation further prohibits (i) any person from actually or constructively owning shares of stock of the Company that would result in the Company being "closely held" under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT, and (ii) any person from transferring shares of stock of the Company if such transfer would result in shares of stock of the Company being owned by fewer than 100 persons. Any person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire actual or constructive ownership of shares of stock of the Company that will or may violate any of the foregoing restrictions on transferability and ownership is required to give notice immediately to the Company and provide the Company with such other information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect of such transfer on the Company's status as a REIT. The foregoing restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply if the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in the best interest of the Company to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT. Except as otherwise described above, any change in the Ownership Limit would require an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation. Amendments to the Articles of Incorporation require the affirmative vote of holders owning at least two- thirds of the shares of the Company's capital stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon.
Pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation, if any purported transfer of Common Stock of the Company or any other event would otherwise result in any person violating the Ownership Limit or such other limit as provided in the Company's Articles of Incorporation or as otherwise permitted by the Board of Directors, then any such purported transfer will be void and of no force or effect with respect to the purported transferee (the "Prohibited Transferee") as to that number of shares in excess of the Ownership Limit or such other limit, and the Prohibited Transferee shall acquire no right or interest (or, in the case of any event other than a purported transfer, the person or entity holding record title to any such excess shares (the "Prohibited Owner") shall cease to own any right or interest) in such excess shares. Any such excess shares described above will be transferred automatically, by operation of law, to a trust, the beneficiary of which will be a qualified charitable organization selected by the Company (the "Beneficiary"). Such automatic transfer shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of such violative transfer. Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Company of the transfer of shares to the trust, the trustee of the trust (who shall be designated by the Company and be unaffiliated with the Company and any Prohibited Transferee or Prohibited Owner) will be required to sell such excess shares to a person or entity who could own such shares without violating the Ownership Limit, or such other limit as provided in the Company's Articles of Incorporation or as otherwise permitted by the Board of Directors, and distribute to the Prohibited Transferee or Prohibited Owner an amount equal to the lesser of the price paid by the Prohibited Transferee or Prohibited Owner for such excess shares or the sales proceeds received by the trust for such excess shares. In the case of any excess shares resulting from any event other than a transfer, or from a transfer for no consideration (such as a gift), the trustee will be required
to sell such excess shares to a qualified person or entity and distribute to the Prohibited Owner an amount equal to the lesser of the Market Price (as defined in the Company's Articles of Incorporation) of such excess shares as of the date of such event or the sales proceeds received by the trust for such excess shares. In either case, any proceeds in excess of the amount distributable to the Prohibited Transferee or Prohibited Owner, as applicable, will be distributed to the Beneficiary. Prior to a sale of any such excess shares by the trust, the trustee will be entitled to receive, in trust for the Beneficiary, all dividends and other distributions paid by the Company with respect to such excess shares, and also will be entitled to exercise all voting rights with respect to such excess shares. Subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that such shares have been transferred to the trust, the trustee shall have the authority (at the trustee's sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Transferee or Prohibited Owner, as applicable, prior to the discovery by the Company that such shares have been transferred to the trust and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the trustee acting for the benefit of the Beneficiary. However, if the Company has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Any dividend or other distribution paid to the Prohibited Transferee or Prohibited Owner (prior to the discovery by the Company that such shares had been automatically transferred to a trust as described above) will be required to be repaid to the trustee upon demand for distribution to the Beneficiary. In the event that the transfer to the trust as described above is not automatically effective (for any reason) to prevent violation of the Ownership Limit or such other limit as provided in the Company's Articles of Incorporation or as otherwise permitted by the Board of Directors, then the Articles of Incorporation provide that the transfer of the excess shares will be void.
In addition, shares of stock of the Company held in the trust shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Company, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Company, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Company shall have the right to accept such offer until the trustee has sold the shares of stock held in the trust. Upon such a sale to the Company, the interest of the Beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and the trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Transferee or Prohibited Owner.
If any purported transfer of shares of Common Stock would cause the Company to be beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons, such transfer will be null and void in its entirety and the intended transferee will acquire no rights to the stock.
All certificates representing shares of Common Stock will bear a legend referring to the restrictions described above. The foregoing ownership limitations could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control of the Company that might involve a premium price for the Common Stock or otherwise be in the best interest of stockholders.
Under the Articles of Incorporation, every owner of a specified percentage (or more) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock must file a completed questionnaire with the Company containing information regarding their ownership of such shares, as set forth in the Treasury Regulations. Under current Treasury Regulations, the percentage will be set between 0.5% and 5.0%, depending upon the number of record holders of the Company's shares. In addition, each stockholder shall upon demand be required to disclose to the Company in writing such information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such stockholder's actual and constructive ownership of Common Stock on the Company's status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit, or such other limit as provided in the Company's Articles of Incorporation or as otherwise permitted by the Board of Directors.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND OF
THE COMPANY'S ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS
The following paragraphs summarize certain provisions of the MGCL and the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. The summary does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the MGCL and the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, copies of which are exhibits to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Company's Articles of Incorporation provide that the number of directors of the Company shall be established by the Bylaws but shall not be less than the minimum number required by the MGCL, which in the case of the Company is three. The Bylaws currently provide that the Board of Directors will consist of not fewer than five nor more than 13 members. Any vacancy (except for a vacancy caused by removal) will be filled, at any regular meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose, by a majority of the remaining directors or, in the case of a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors, by a majority of the entire Board of Directors. A vacancy resulting from removal will be filled by the stockholders at the next annual meeting of stockholders or at a special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose. The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that a majority of the Board must be "Independent Directors." An "Independent Director" is a director who is not an employee, officer or affiliate of the Company or a subsidiary or division thereof, or a relative of a principal executive officer, or who is not an individual member of an organization acting as advisor, consultant or legal counsel, receiving compensation on a continuing basis from the Company in addition to director's fees.
Pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation, the directors are divided into three classes as nearly equal in size as practicable. One class will hold office initially for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 1998, another class will hold office initially for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 1999 and another class will hold office initially for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2000. As the term of each class expires, directors in that class will be elected for a term of three years and until their successors are duly elected and qualified and the directors in the other two classes will continue in office. The Company believes that classification of the Board of Directors will help to assure the continuity and stability of the Company's business strategies and policies as determined by the Board of Directors.
The classified director provision could have the effect of making the removal of incumbent directors more time consuming and difficult, which could discourage a third party from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of the Company, even though such an attempt might be beneficial to the Company and its stockholders. At least two annual meetings of stockholders, instead of one, will generally be required to effect a change in a majority of the Board of Directors. Thus, the classified board provision could increase the likelihood that incumbent directors will retain their positions. Holders of shares of Common Stock will have no right to cumulative voting for the election of directors. Consequently, at each annual meeting of stockholders, the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock will be able to elect all of the successors of the class of directors whose term expires at that meeting.
REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS
While the Company's Articles of Incorporation and the MGCL empower the stockholders to fill vacancies in the Board of Directors that are caused by the removal of a director, the Company's Articles of Incorporation preclude stockholders from removing incumbent directors except upon a substantial affirmative vote. Specifically, the Company's Articles of Incorporation provide that a director may be removed only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors. Under the MGCL, the term "cause" is not defined and is, therefore, subject to Maryland common law and to judicial interpretation and review in the context of the unique facts and circumstances of any particular situation.
This provision, when coupled with the provision in the Bylaws authorizing the Board of Directors to fill vacant directorships, precludes stockholders from removing incumbent directors except upon a substantial affirmative vote and filling the vacancies created by such removal with their own nominees.
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Under the MGCL, certain "business combinations" (including a merger, consolidation, share exchange, or, in certain circumstances, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities) between the Company and any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting power of the Company's shares, or an affiliate of the Company who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the Company's then outstanding shares (an "Interested Stockholder") or an affiliate thereof are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the Interested Stockholder became an Interested Stockholder. Thereafter, any such business combination must be recommended by the Board of Directors and approved by the affirmative vote of at least (i) 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of the Company's voting stock and (ii) two- thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of the Company's voting stock other than shares held by the Interested Stockholder with whom the business combination is to be effected, unless, among other things, the Company's stockholders receive a minimum price (as defined in the MGCL) for their shares of stock and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form as previously paid by the Interested Stockholder for its shares. These provisions of the MGCL do not apply, however, to business combinations that are approved or exempted by the Board of Directors prior to the time that the Interested Stockholder becomes an Interested Stockholder. The Company's Board of Directors has resolved to opt out of the business combinations provisions of the MGCL, and such resolutions also require that any decision to opt back in be subject to the approval of holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock. As a result of the Company's decision to opt out of the business combinations provisions of the MGCL, an Interested Stockholder would be able to effect a "business combination" without complying with the requirements set forth above. The decision to opt out of the provisions may have the effect of making it easier for stockholders who become Interested Stockholders to consummate a business combination involving the Company. However, no assurance can be given that any such business combination would be consummated or, if consummated, would result in a purchase of shares of Common Stock from any stockholder at a premium.
CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITIONS
The MGCL provides that "control shares" of the Company acquired in a "control share acquisition" have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares owned by the acquiror or by officers or directors who are employees of the Company. "Control shares" are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other such shares of stock previously acquired by the acquiror, or in respect of which the acquiror is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by revocable proxy), would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power: (i) one-fifth or more but less than one-third; (ii) one-third or more but less than a majority; or (iii) a majority of all voting power. "Control shares" do not include shares of stock the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A "control share acquisition" means the acquisition of control shares, subject to certain exceptions.
A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition, upon satisfaction of certain conditions (including an undertaking to pay expenses), may compel the Board of Directors to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider voting rights for the shares. If no request for a meeting is made, the Company may itself present the question at any stockholders' meeting.
If voting rights are not approved at the stockholders' meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the MGCL, then, subject to certain conditions and limitations, the Company may redeem any or all of the control shares (except those for which voting rights have previously
been approved) for fair value determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquiror or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of such shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders' meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares of stock as determined for purposes of such appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition, and certain limitations and restrictions otherwise applicable to the exercise of dissenters' rights do not apply in the context of a control share acquisition.
The control share acquisition statute does not apply to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the Company is a party to the transaction, or to acquisitions approved or exempted by the Company's Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws. The Bylaws of the Company contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and all acquisitions by any person of the Company's shares of stock. Although there can be no assurance that such provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future, the Company's Board of Directors has resolved that the provision may not be amended or eliminated without the approval of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of Common Stock. As a result of the Company's decision to opt out of the "control share acquisition" provisions of the MGCL, stockholders who acquire a substantial block of Common Stock are not precluded from exercising full voting rights with respect to their shares on all matters without first obtaining the approval of other stockholders entitled to vote. This may have the effect of making it easier for any such control share stockholder to effect a business combination with the Company. However, no assurance can be given that any such business combination would be consummated or, if consummated, would result in a purchase of shares of Common Stock from any stockholder at a premium.
AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS
The Company's Articles of Incorporation may not be amended without the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the shares of capital stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon voting together as a single class. Other than provisions of the Bylaws (i) opting out of the control share acquisition statute, (ii) requiring approval by the Independent Directors for selection of operators of the Properties or of transactions involving John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. and their affiliates and (iii) those governing amendment of the Bylaws, each of which may be amended only with the approval of a majority of the shares of capital stock entitled to vote, the Company's Bylaws may be amended by the vote of a majority of the Board of Directors or the shares of the Company's capital stock entitled to vote thereon.
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
The Company's Bylaws provide for annual meetings of stockholders, commencing with the year 1998, to elect the Board of Directors and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. Special meetings of stockholders may be called by the President, the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board and shall be called at the request in writing of the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding stock of the Company entitled to vote.
The MGCL provides that any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting by unanimous written consent, if such consent sets forth such action and is signed by each stockholder entitled to vote on the matter and a written waiver of any right to dissent is signed by each stockholder entitled to notice of the meeting but not entitled to vote at it.
ADVANCE NOTICE OF DIRECTOR NOMINATIONS AND NEW BUSINESS
The Company's Bylaws provide that (i) with respect to an annual meeting of
stockholders, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors
and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be made only
(a) pursuant to the Company's notice of the meeting, (b) by or at the
direction of the Board of Directors or (c) by a stockholder who is entitled to
vote at the meeting and has complied with the advance notice
procedures set forth in the Bylaws, and (ii) with respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in the Company's notice of meeting may be brought before the meeting of stockholders.
The provisions in the Company's Articles of Incorporation on classification of the Board of Directors and amendments to the Articles of Incorporation and the advance notice provisions of the Bylaws could have the effect of discouraging a takeover or other transaction in which holders of some, or a majority, of the shares of Common Stock might receive a premium for their shares of Common Stock over the then prevailing market price or which such holders might believe to be otherwise in their best interests.
DISSOLUTION OF THE COMPANY
Under the MGCL, the Company may be dissolved by (i) the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors declaring such dissolution to be advisable and directing that the proposed dissolution be submitted for consideration at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, and (ii) upon proper notice, stockholder approval by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the total number of shares of capital stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon voting as a single class.
LIMITATION OF DIRECTORS' AND OFFICERS' LIABILITY
The Company's officers and directors are and will be indemnified under Maryland law, the Company's Articles of Incorporation of the Company and the Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership against certain liabilities. The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws require the Company to indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted from time to time by the laws of Maryland.
The MGCL permits a corporation to indemnify its directors and officers and certain other parties against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (i) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (ii) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services, or (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. Indemnification may be made against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by the director or officer in connection with the proceeding; provided, however, that if the proceeding is one by or in the right of the corporation, indemnification may not be made with respect to any proceeding in which the director or officer has been adjudged to be liable to the corporation. In addition, a director or officer may not be indemnified with respect to any proceeding charging improper personal benefit to the director or officer in which the director or officer was adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was received. The termination of any proceeding by conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or an entry of any order of probation prior to judgment, creates a rebuttable presumption that the director or officer did not meet the requisite standard of conduct required for indemnification to be permitted.
The MGCL permits the articles of incorporation of a Maryland corporation to include a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages, subject to specified restrictions, and the Articles of Incorporation of the Company contain this provision. The law does not, however, permit the liability of directors and officers to the corporation or its stockholders to be limited to the extent that (i) it is proved that the person actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services, (ii) a judgment or other final adjudication is entered in a proceeding based on a finding that the person's action, or failure to act, was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding or (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director had reasonable cause to believe that the act or failure to act was unlawful. This provision does not limit the ability of the Company or its stockholders to obtain other relief, such as an injunction or rescission.
The Partnership Agreement also provides for indemnification of the Company, as general partner, and its officers and directors to the same extent indemnification is provided to officers and directors of the Company in its Articles of Incorporation, and limits the liability of the Company and its officers and directors to the Operating Partnership and the partners of the Operating Partnership to the same extent liability of officers and directors of the Company to the Company and its stockholders is limited under the Company's Articles of Incorporation. See "Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership--Indemnification."
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Company has been informed that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENTS
The Company will enter into indemnification agreements with each of its executive officers and directors. The indemnification agreements will require, among other matters, that the Company indemnify its executive officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law and advance to the executive officers and directors all related expenses, subject to reimbursement if it is subsequently determined that indemnification is not permitted. Under the agreements, the Company must also indemnify and advance all expenses incurred by executive officers and directors seeking to enforce their rights under the indemnification agreements and may cover executive officers and directors under the Company's directors' and officers' liability insurance. Although the form of indemnification agreement offers substantially the same scope of coverage afforded by law, it provides greater assurance to directors and executive officers that indemnification will be available, because, as a contract, it cannot be modified unilaterally in the future by the Board of Directors or the stockholders to eliminate the rights it provides.
PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT OF THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP
The following summary of the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership (the "Partnership Agreement") and the descriptions of certain provisions set forth elsewhere in this Prospectus, are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Partnership Agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part. See "Additional Information."
MANAGEMENT
The Operating Partnership is organized as a Delaware limited partnership pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement. The Company will be the sole general partner of, and will initially hold approximately 81.7% of the economic interests in, the Operating Partnership. The Company will conduct substantially all of its business through the Operating Partnership, except for development and certain other services (which will be conducted through the Services Company) in order to preserve the Company's REIT status. The Operating Partnership will own a 95.0% economic interest in the Services Company. Generally, pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, the Company, as the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, will have full, exclusive and complete responsibility and discretion in the management and control of the Operating Partnership, including the ability to cause the Operating Partnership to enter into certain major transactions including acquisitions, dispositions and refinancings and to cause changes in the Operating Partnership's line of business and distribution policies.
The Continuing Investors, as limited partners of the Operating Partnership, will have no authority to transact business for, or participate in the management activities or decisions of, the Operating Partnership, except as provided in the Partnership Agreement and as required by applicable law.
INDEMNIFICATION
To the extent permitted by law, the Partnership Agreement provides for indemnification of the Company, as general partner, its officers and directors and such other persons as the Company may designate to the same extent indemnification is provided to officers and directors of the Company in its Articles of Incorporation, and limits the liability of the Company and its officers and directors to the Operating Partnership to the same extent liability of officers and directors of the Company is limited under the Articles of Incorporation.
TRANSFERABILITY OF INTERESTS
Except for a transaction described in the following two paragraphs, the Partnership Agreement provides that the Company may not voluntarily withdraw from the Operating Partnership, or transfer or assign its interest in the Operating Partnership, without the consent of the holders of at least 60% of the partner interests (including the interests of the Company, which will represent approximately 81.7% of the total partner interests upon consummation of the Offering). Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, the limited partners have agreed not to transfer, assign, sell, encumber or otherwise dispose of, without the consent of the Company, their interest in the Operating Partnership, other than to family members or accredited investors who agree to assume the obligations of the transferor under the Partnership Agreement subject to a right of first refusal for the benefit of the Company. The Continuing Investors are subject to additional restrictions on their ability to transfer shares of Common Stock. See "Underwriting."
The Company may not engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another person, sale of all or substantially all of its assets or any reclassification, recapitalization or change of its outstanding equity interests (each a "Termination Transaction") unless the Termination Transaction has been approved by holders of at least 60% of the Units (including Units held by the Company, which will represent approximately 81.7% of all Units outstanding upon consummation of the Offering) and in connection with which all limited partners either will receive, or will have the right to elect to receive, for each Unit an amount of cash, securities or other property equal to the product of the number of shares of Common Stock into which each Unit
is then exchangeable and the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property paid to the holder of one share of Common Stock in consideration of one share of Common Stock pursuant to the Termination Transaction. If, in connection with the Termination Transaction, a purchase, tender or exchange offer shall have been made to and accepted by the holders of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, each holder of Units will receive, or will have the right to elect to receive, the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property which such holder would have received had it exercised its right to redemption and received shares of Common Stock in exchange for its Units immediately prior to the expiration of such purchase, tender or exchange offer and had thereupon accepted such purchase, tender or exchange offer.
The Company may also merge or otherwise combine its assets with another entity if the following conditions are met: (i) substantially all of the assets directly or indirectly owned by the surviving entity are held directly or indirectly by the Operating Partnership or another limited partnership or limited liability company which is the survivor of a merger, consolidation or combination of assets with the Operating Partnership (in each case, the "Surviving Partnership"); (ii) the limited partners own a percentage interest of the Surviving Partnership based on the relative fair market value of the net assets of the Operating Partnership and the other net assets of the Surviving Partnership immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction; (iii) the rights, preferences and privileges of the limited partners in the Surviving Partnership are at least as favorable as those in effect immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction and as those applicable to any other limited partners or non-managing members of the Surviving Partnership; and (iv) such rights of the limited partners include the right to exchange their interests in the Surviving Partnership for at least one of the following: (a) the consideration available to such persons pursuant to the preceding paragraph, or (b) if the ultimate controlling person of the Surviving Partnership has publicly traded common equity securities, such common equity securities, with an exchange ratio based on the relative fair market value of such securities and the Common Stock. For purposes of this paragraph, the determination of relative fair market values and rights, preferences and privileges of the limited partners shall be reasonably determined by the Company's Board of Directors as of the time of the Termination Transaction and, to the extent applicable, the values shall be no less favorable to the limited partners than the relative values reflected in the terms of the Termination Transaction.
In respect of any transaction described in the preceding two paragraphs, the Company is required to use its commercially reasonable efforts to structure such transaction to avoid causing the limited partners to recognize gain for federal income tax purposes by virtue of the occurrence of or their participation in such transaction. The Operating Partnership will also use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the limited partners to minimize any taxes payable in connection with any repayment, refinancing, replacement or restructuring of indebtedness, or any sale, exchange or any other disposition of assets, of the Operating Partnership.
ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL UNITS
As sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, the Company has the ability to cause the Operating Partnership to issue additional Units representing general and limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership, including preferred Units of limited partnership interests.
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION
The Partnership Agreement provides that if the Operating Partnership requires additional funds at any time or from time to time in excess of funds available to the Operating Partnership from borrowings or capital contributions, the Company may borrow such funds from a financial institution or other lender or through public or private debt offerings and lend such funds to the Operating Partnership on the same terms and conditions as are applicable to the Company's borrowing of such funds. As an alternative to borrowing funds required by the Operating Partnership, the Company may contribute the amount of such required funds as an additional capital contribution to the Operating Partnership. If the Company so contributes additional capital to the Operating Partnership, the Company's partnership interest in the Operating Partnership will be increased on a proportionate basis. Conversely, the partnership interests of the limited partners will be decreased on a proportionate basis in
the event of additional capital contributions by the Company. See "Policies With Respect to Certain Activities--Financing."
AWARDS UNDER STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
If options granted in connection with the Stock Incentive Plan are exercised at any time or from time to time, or restricted shares of Common Stock are issued under the Stock Incentive Plan, the Partnership Agreement requires the Company to contribute to the Operating Partnership as an additional contribution the exercise price received by the Company in connection with the issuance of shares of Common Stock to such exercising participant or the proceeds received by the Company upon issuance of the shares. Upon such contribution the Company will be issued a number of Units in the Operating Partnership equal to the number of shares of Common Stock so issued.
REDEMPTION/EXCHANGE RIGHTS
Limited partners will have rights to require the Operating Partnership to redeem part or all of their Units for cash (based upon the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of Common Stock at the time of such redemption) or the Company may elect to exchange such Units for shares of Common Stock (on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuance of certain rights, certain extraordinary distributions and similar events), provided, however, that if the Company does not elect to exchange such Units for shares of Common Stock, a holder of Units that is a corporation or a limited liability company may require the Company to issue Common Stock in lieu thereof, subject to the Ownership Limit or such other limit as provided in the Company's Articles of Incorporation or as otherwise permitted by the Board of Directors, as applicable. The Company presently anticipates that it will elect to issue Common Stock in exchange for Units in connection with each such redemption request, rather than having the Operating Partnership pay cash. With each such redemption or exchange, the Company's percentage ownership interest in the Operating Partnership will increase. This redemption/exchange right may be exercised by limited partners from time to time, in whole or in part, subject to the limitations that such right may not be exercised (i) prior to the expiration of two years following the consummation of the Offering or (ii) at any time to the extent such exercise would result in any person actually or constructively owning Common Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit or such other amount as provided in the Company's Articles of Incorporation or as otherwise permitted by the Board of Directors, as applicable, assuming Common Stock was issued in such exchange. See "Description of Capital Stock-- Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer." In addition, under certain circumstances 50% of the Units received by John B. Kilroy, Sr., John B. Kilroy, Jr. and Kilroy Industries may be redeemed prior to the second anniversary of the consummation of the Offering in connection with the obligation of such Continuing Investors to indemnify the Company in connection with the Formation Transactions. See "Formation and Structure of the Company-- Allocation of Consideration in the Formation Transactions."
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
For a description of certain registration rights held by the Continuing Investors, see "Shares Available for Future Sale--Redemption/Exchange Rights/Registration Rights."
TAX MATTERS
Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, the Company will be the tax matters partner of the Operating Partnership and, as such, will have authority to make tax elections under the Code on behalf of the Operating Partnership.
The net income or net loss of the Operating Partnership will generally be allocated to the Company and the limited partners in accordance with their respective percentage interests in the Operating Partnership, subject to compliance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences--Tax Aspects of the Operating Partnership."
OPERATIONS
The Partnership Agreement requires that the Operating Partnership be operated in a manner that will enable the Company to satisfy the requirements for being classified as a REIT and to avoid any federal income tax liability. The Partnership Agreement provides that the net operating cash revenues of the Operating Partnership, as well as net sales and refinancing proceeds, will be distributed from time to time as determined by the Company (but not less frequently than quarterly) pro rata in accordance with the partners' respective percentage interests. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, the Operating Partnership will assume and pay when due, or reimburse the Company for payment of, all expenses it incurs relating to the ownership and operation of, or for the benefit of, the Operating Partnership and all costs and expenses relating to the operations of the Company.
DUTIES AND CONFLICTS
Except as otherwise set forth in "Policies with Respect to Certain Activities--Conflicts of Interest Policies" and "Management--Employment Agreements," any limited partner of the Operating Partnership may engage in other business activities outside the Operating Partnership, including business activities that directly compete with the Operating Partnership.
CERTAIN LIMITED PARTNER APPROVAL RIGHTS
The Partnership Agreement provides that if the limited partners own at least 5% of the outstanding Units (including Units held by the Company), the Company shall not, on behalf of the Operating Partnership, take any of the following actions without the prior consent of the holders of more than 50% (excluding Units held by the Company) of the Units representing limited partner interests: (i) dissolve the Operating Partnership, other than incident to a merger or sale of substantially all of the Company's assets; or (ii) prior to the seventh anniversary of the consummation of the Offering, sell the Office Property located at 2260 E. Imperial Highway, at Kilroy LAX, other than incident to a merger or sale of substantially all of the Company's assets.
TERM
The Operating Partnership will continue in full force and effect for 99 years or until sooner dissolved pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement.
SHARES AVAILABLE FOR FUTURE SALE
GENERAL
Upon the consummation of the Offering and the Formation Transactions, the Company will have outstanding 12,060,000 shares of Common Stock (including 60,000 restricted shares of Common Stock issued to an officer of the Company who is not a Continuing Investor and excluding the 1,800,000 shares which are subject to the Underwriters' over-allotment option), of which the 12,000,000 issued in the Offering (or 13,800,000 if the Underwriters' overallotment option is exercised in full) will be freely tradeable in the public market by persons other than "affiliates" of the Company without restriction or registration under the Securities Act.
Each of the Continuing Investors has agreed not to, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, offer to sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise sell or dispose (or announce any offer, sale, offer of sale, contract of sale, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or other sale or disposition) of any Units or shares of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company, or any securities convertible or exercisable or exchangeable for any Units or shares of Common Stock or other capital stock for a period of two years from the date of this Prospectus, and the Company has agreed not to offer, sell, offer to sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise sell or dispose (or announce any offer, sale, offer of sale, contract of sale, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or other sale or disposition) of any (other than pursuant to the Stock Incentive Plan) shares of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company, or any securities convertible or exercisable or exchangeable for any Units or shares of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company, for a period of 180 days from the date of this Prospectus, in each case without the prior written consent of Prudential Securities Incorporated, on behalf of the Underwriters, subject to certain limited exceptions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, 50% of the Units received by John B. Kilroy, Sr., John B. Kilroy, Jr. and Kilroy Industries in connection with the Formation Transactions will be pledged to secure their indemnification obligations pursuant to an agreement with the Company. See "Formation and Structure of the Company."
The shares of Common Stock owned by "affiliates" of the Company, the 60,000 restricted shares of Common Stock issued to an officer of the Company who is not a Continuing Investor and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exchange of Units (other than those issued pursuant to registration rights, as described below), will be subject to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act ("Rule 144") and may not be sold in the absence of registration under the Securities Act unless an exemption from registration is available, including exemptions contained in Rule 144.
In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated with them in accordance with Rule 144) who has beneficially owned "restricted shares" (defined generally as shares acquired from the issuer or an affiliate in a non-public transaction) for at least two years, as well as any person who purchased unrestricted shares on the open market who may be deemed an affiliate of the Company, would be entitled to sell, subject to certain manner of sale, public information and notice requirements, within any three-month period, a number of shares of Common Stock that does not exceed the greater of 1% of the then-outstanding number of shares of Common Stock or 1% of the average weekly trading volume of those shares during the four calendar weeks preceding each such sale. After restricted shares are held for three years, a person who is not then deemed an affiliate of the Company is entitled to sell such shares under Rule 144 without regard to these volume limitations. Sales of shares of Common Stock by affiliates of the Company will continue to be subject to the volume limitations, unless resold under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. The Commission has stated that it will re-issue a notice of proposed rulemaking which, if adopted in the form expected to be proposed, would shorten the applicable holding period under Rule 144(d) and Rule 144(k) to one and two years, respectively (from the current two- and three-year periods described above). The Company cannot predict whether such amendments will be proposed or adopted or the effect thereof on the trading market for its Common Stock.
The Company has established the Stock Incentive Plan for the purpose of attracting and retaining executive officers, directors and other key employees. See "Management--Stock Incentive Plan." Upon the consummation
of the Offering, the Company will issue in the aggregate options to purchase 900,000 shares of Common Stock to executive officers, directors and certain key employees and has reserved 500,000 additional shares of Common Stock for future issuance under the Stock Incentive Plan.
Prior to the date of this Prospectus, there has been no public market for the shares of Common Stock. The shares of Common Stock have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance. No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that future sales of shares of Common Stock (including sales pursuant to Rule 144) or the availability of shares of Common Stock for future sale will have on the market price prevailing from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of shares of Common Stock (including shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise of options or the exchange of Units), or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices of the shares of Common Stock and impair the Company's ability to obtain additional capital through the sale of equity securities. See "Risk Factors--Shares Available for Future Sale." For a description of certain restrictions on transfers of Common Stock held by certain stockholders of the Company, see "Underwriting" and "Description of Capital Stock--Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer."
REDEMPTION/EXCHANGE RIGHTS/REGISTRATION RIGHTS
Each limited partner of the Operating Partnership will have the right to require the Operating Partnership to redeem part or all of their Units for cash (based on the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of Common Stock at the time of such redemption) or, at the election of the Company, to exchange such Units for shares of Common Stock, at any time beginning two years after the completion of the Offering subject to the obligation of John B. Kilroy, Sr., John B. Kilroy, Jr. and Kilroy Industries, with respect to 50% of their Units, to indemnify the Company in connection with the Formation Transactions. See "Formation and Structure of the Company-- Allocation of Consideration in the Formation Transactions." If the Company does not elect to exchange such Units for shares of Common Stock, a Unitholder that is a corporation or a limited liability company may require the Company to issue shares of Common Stock in lieu of cash, subject to the Ownership Limit or such other amount as provided in the Company's Articles of Incorporation, as applicable. Upon completion of the Formation Transactions, an aggregate of approximately 2,692,374 Units will be held by limited partners of the Operating Partnership. If the Company elects to exchange Units for Common Stock, each Unit will be exchangeable for one share of Common Stock, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, distribution of rights, extraordinary dividends and similar events.
In order to protect the Company's status as a REIT, a holder of Units is prohibited from exchanging such Units for shares of Common Stock, to the extent that as a result of such exchange any person would own or would be deemed to own, actually or constructively, more than 7.0% of the Common Stock, except to the extent such holder has been granted an exception to the Ownership Limit. See "Description of Capital Stock--Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer."
The Company has granted the Continuing Investors receiving Units in connection with the Formation Transactions certain registration rights (collectively, the "Registration Rights") with respect to the shares of Common Stock acquired upon exchange of Units or otherwise (the "Registrable Shares"). The Company has agreed to file and generally keep continuously effective beginning two years after the completion of the Offering a registration statement covering the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exchange of Units and the resale thereof. In addition, the Company has granted the Continuing Investors piggyback registration rights with respect to shares of Common Stock acquired by them by any means. The Company also has agreed to provide the Registration Rights to any other person who may become an owner of Units, provided such person provides the Company with satisfactory undertakings. The Company will bear expenses incident to its registration obligations upon exercise of the Registration Rights, including the payment of federal securities law and state Blue Sky registration fees, except that it will not bear any underwriting discounts or commissions or transfer taxes relating to registration of Registrable Shares.
REINVESTMENT AND SHARE PURCHASE PLAN
The Company is considering the adoption of a Distribution Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan that would allow stockholders to automatically reinvest cash distributions on their outstanding shares of Common Stock and/or Units to purchase additional shares of Common Stock at a discounted price and without the payment of any brokerage commission or service charge. Stockholders would also have the option of investing limited additional amounts by making cash payments. No decision has been made yet by the Company whether or not to adopt such a plan and there can be no assurance that such a plan will ever be adopted by the Company.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following summary of material federal income tax considerations regarding the Company and the Offering is based on current law, is for general information only and is not tax advice. The information set forth below, to the extent that it constitutes matters of law, summaries of legal matters or legal conclusions, is the opinion of Latham & Watkins, tax counsel to the Company, as to the material federal income tax considerations relevant to purchasers of the Common Stock. This discussion does not purport to deal with all aspects of taxation that may be relevant to particular stockholders in light of their personal investment or tax circumstances, or to certain types of stockholders subject to special treatment under the federal income tax laws, including, without limitation, certain financial institutions, life insurance companies, dealers in securities or currencies, stockholders holding Common Stock as part of a conversion transaction, as part of a hedge or hedging transaction, or as a position in a straddle for tax purposes, tax- exempt organizations (except to the extent discussed under the heading "-- Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders") or foreign corporations, foreign partnerships and persons who are not citizens or residents of the United States (except to the extent discussed under the heading "Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders"). In addition, the summary below does not consider the effect of any foreign, state, local or other tax laws that may be applicable to prospective stockholders.
EACH PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER IS ADVISED TO CONSULT HIS OR HER OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO HIM OR HER OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND SALE OF THE COMMON STOCK, INCLUDING THE FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES OF SUCH PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND SALE AND OF POTENTIAL CHANGES IN APPLICABLE TAX LAWS.
TAXATION OF THE COMPANY
General. The Company plans to make an election to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 1997. The Company believes that, commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 1997, it will be organized and will operate in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code commencing with such taxable year, and the Company intends to continue to operate in such a manner, but no assurance can be given that it will operate or continue to operate in such a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified.
These sections of the Code and the corresponding Treasury Regulations are highly technical and complex. The following sets forth the material aspects of the sections that govern the federal income tax treatment of a REIT and its stockholders. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the applicable Code provisions, rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof.
Latham & Watkins has acted as tax counsel to the Company in connection with the Offering and the Company's election to be taxed as a REIT. In the opinion of Latham & Watkins, commencing with the Company's taxable year ending December 31, 1997, the Company will be organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT, and its proposed method of operation will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code. It must be emphasized that this opinion is based on various factual assumptions relating to the organization and operation of the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Services Company, and is conditioned upon certain representations made by the Company as
to factual matters. In addition, this opinion is based upon the factual representations of the Company concerning its business and properties as set forth in this Prospectus and assumes that the actions described in this Prospectus are completed in a timely fashion. Moreover, such qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon the Company's ability to meet (through actual annual operating results, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership) the various qualification tests imposed under the Code discussed below, the results of which will not be reviewed by Latham & Watkins. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of the Company's operation for any particular taxable year will satisfy such requirements. Further, the anticipated income tax treatment described in this Prospectus may be changed, perhaps retroactively, by legislative, administrative or judicial action at any time. See "--Failure to Qualify."
If the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it generally will not be subject to federal corporate income taxes on its net income that is currently distributed to stockholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the "double taxation" (at the corporate and stockholder levels) that generally results from investment in a regular corporation. However, the Company will be subject to federal income tax as follows. First, the Company will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any undistributed "REIT taxable income," including undistributed net capital gains. Second, under certain circumstances, the Company may be subject to the "alternative minimum tax" on its items of tax preference. Third, if the Company has (i) net income from the sale or other disposition of "foreclosure property" (defined generally as property acquired by the Company through foreclosure or otherwise after a default on a loan secured by the property or a lease of the property) which is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or (ii) other nonqualifying income from foreclosure property, it will be subject to tax at the highest corporate rate on such income. Fourth, if the Company has net income from prohibited transactions (which are, in general, certain sales or other dispositions of property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business other than foreclosure property), such income will be subject to a 100% tax. Fifth, if the Company should fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test (as discussed below), but has nonetheless maintained its qualification as a REIT because certain other requirements have been met, it will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount equal to (a) the gross income attributable to the greater of the amount by which the Company fails the 75% or 95% test multiplied by (b) a fraction intended to reflect the Company's profitability. Sixth, if the Company should fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (i) 85% of its REIT ordinary income for such year, (ii) 95% of its REIT capital gain net income for such year, and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, the Company would be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the amounts actually distributed. Seventh, with respect to any asset (a "Built-In Gain Asset") acquired by the Company from a corporation which is or has been a C corporation (i.e., generally a corporation subject to full corporate-level tax) in a transaction in which the basis of the Built-In Gain Asset in the hands of the Company is determined by reference to the basis of the asset in the hands of the C corporation, if the Company recognizes gain on the disposition of such asset during the ten-year period (the "Recognition Period") beginning on the date on which such asset was acquired by the Company, then, to the extent of the Built-In Gain (i.e., the excess of (a) the fair market value of such asset over (b) the Company's adjusted basis in such asset, determined as of the beginning of the Recognition Period), such gain will be subject to tax at the highest regular corporate rate pursuant to Treasury Regulations that have not yet been promulgated. The results described above with respect to the recognition of Built-In Gain assume that the Company will make an election pursuant to IRS Notice 88-19.
Requirements for Qualification. The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association; (i) which is managed by one or more trustees or directors; (ii) the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares, or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest; (iii) which would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for Sections 856 through 859 of the Code; (iv) which is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to certain provisions of the Code; (v) the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons; (vi) during the last half of each taxable year not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities); and (vii) which meets certain other tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets. The Code provides that conditions (i) to (iv), inclusive, must be met during the entire taxable year and that condition (v) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of twelve months, or during a
proportionate part of a taxable year of less than twelve months. Conditions
(v) and (vi) will not apply until after the first taxable year for which an
election is made to be taxed as a REIT. For purposes of conditions (v) and
(vi), pension funds and certain other tax-exempt entities are treated as
individuals, subject to a "look-through" exception in the case of condition
(vi).
The Company believes that upon consummation of the Offering it will have
issued sufficient shares of Common Stock with sufficient diversity of
ownership pursuant to the Offering to allow it to satisfy conditions (v) and
(vi). In addition, the Company's Articles of Incorporation provides for
restrictions regarding the transfer and ownership of shares, which
restrictions are intended to assist the Company in continuing to satisfy the
share ownership requirements described in (v) and (vi) above. Such ownership
and transfer restrictions are described in "Description of Capital Stock--
Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer." These restrictions, however, may not
ensure that the Company will, in all cases, be able to satisfy the share
ownership requirements described above. If the Company fails to satisfy such
share ownership requirements, the Company's status as a REIT will terminate.
See "--Failure to Qualify." In addition, a corporation may not elect to become
a REIT unless its taxable year is the calendar year. The Company will have a
calendar taxable year.
Ownership of a Partnership Interest. In the case of a REIT which is a partner in a partnership, Treasury Regulations provide that the REIT will be deemed to own its proportionate share of the assets of the partnership and will be deemed to be entitled to the income of the partnership attributable to such share. In addition, the character of the assets and gross income of the partnership shall retain the same character in the hands of the REIT for purposes of Section 856 of the Code, including satisfying the gross income tests and the asset tests. Thus, the Company's proportionate share of the assets and items of income of the Operating Partnership (including the Operating Partnership's share of such items of any subsidiary partnerships) will be treated as assets and items of income of the Company for purposes of applying the requirements described herein. A summary of the rules governing the federal income taxation of partnerships and their partners is provided below in "--Tax Aspects of the Operating Partnership." The Company has direct control of the Operating Partnership and intends to operate it consistent with the requirements for qualification as a REIT.
Income Tests. In order to maintain its qualification as a REIT, the Company
annually must satisfy three gross income requirements. First, at least 75% of
the Company's gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited
transactions) for each taxable year must be derived directly or indirectly
from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property
(including "rents from real property" and, in certain circumstances, interest)
or from certain types of temporary investments. Second, at least 95% of the
Company's gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions)
for each taxable year must be derived from such real property investments,
dividends, interest and gain from the sale or disposition of stock or
securities (or from any combination of the foregoing). Third, subject to
certain exceptions in the year in which the Company is liquidated, short-term
gain from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities, gain from
prohibited transactions and gain on the sale or other disposition of real
property held for less than four years (apart from involuntary conversions and
sales of foreclosure property) must represent less than 30% of the Company's
gross income (including gross income from prohibited transactions) for each
taxable year. For purposes of applying the 30% gross income test, the holding
period of Properties acquired by the Operating Partnership in the Formation
Transactions will be deemed to have commenced on the date of acquisition.
Rents received by the Company will qualify as "rents from real property" in satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT described above only if several conditions are met. First, the amount of rent must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term "rents from real property" solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales. Second, the Code provides that rents received from a tenant will not qualify as "rents from real property" in satisfying the gross income tests if the REIT, or an actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of the REIT, actually or constructively owns 10% or more of such tenant (a "Related Party Tenant"). Third, if rent attributable to personal property, leased in connection with a lease of real property, is greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease, then the portion of rent attributable to such personal property will not qualify as "rents from real property." Finally, for rents received to qualify as
"rents from real property," the REIT generally must not operate or manage the property or furnish or render services to the tenants of such property, other than through an independent contractor from whom the REIT derives no revenue. The REIT may, however, directly perform certain services that are "usually or customarily rendered" in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not otherwise considered "rendered to the occupant" of the property. The Company does not and will not; (i) charge rent for any property that is based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person (except by reason of being based on a percentage of receipts or sales, as described above); (ii) rent any property to a Related Party Tenant (unless the Company determines in its discretion that the rent received from such Related Party Tenant is not material and will not jeopardize the Company's status as a REIT); (iii) derive rental income attributable to personal property (other than personal property leased in connection with the lease of real property, the amount of which is less than 15% of the total rent received under the lease); or (iv) perform services considered to be rendered to the occupant of the property, other than through an independent contractor from whom the Company derives no revenue.
The Services Company will receive fees in exchange for the performance of certain development activities. Such fees will not accrue to the Company, but the Company will derive its allocable share of dividends from the Services Company through its interest in the Operating Partnership, which qualify under the 95% gross income test, but not the 75% gross income test. The Company believes that the aggregate amount of any nonqualifying income in any taxable year will not exceed the limit on nonqualifying income under the gross income tests.
The Operating Partnership will receive fees in exchange for the performance of certain management activities for third parties with respect to properties in which the Operating Partnership does not own an interest, including certain of the Excluded Properties. Such fees will result in nonqualifying income to the Company under the 95% and 75% gross income tests. The Company believes that the aggregate amount of nonqualifying income, including such fees, in any taxable year will not exceed the limit on nonqualifying income under the gross income tests.
The term "interest" generally does not include any amount received or accrued (directly or indirectly) if the determination of such amount depends in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term "interest" solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales.
If the Company fails to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, it may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for such year if it is entitled to relief under certain provisions of the Code. These relief provisions will be generally available if the Company's failure to meet such tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, the Company attaches a schedule of the sources of its income to its federal income tax return, and any incorrect information on the schedule was not due to fraud with intent to evade tax. It is not possible, however, to state whether in all circumstances the Company would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions. For example, if the Company fails to satisfy the gross income tests because nonqualifying income that the Company intentionally incurs exceeds the limits on such income, the IRS could conclude that the Company's failure to satisfy the tests was not due to reasonable cause. If these relief provisions are inapplicable to a particular set of circumstances involving the Company, the Company would not qualify as a REIT. As discussed above in "Federal Income Tax Considerations--Taxation of the Company--General," even if these relief provisions apply, a 100% tax would be imposed on an amount equal to (a) the gross income attributable to the greater of the amount by which the Company failed the 75% or 95% test multiplied by (b) a fraction intended to reflect the Company's profitability. No similar mitigation provision provides relief if the Company fails the 30% gross income test. In such case, the Company would cease to qualify as a REIT.
Any gain realized by the Company on the sale of any property held as inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business (including the Company's share of any such gain realized by the Operating Partnership) will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% penalty tax. Such prohibited transaction income may also have an adverse effect upon the Company's ability to satisfy the income tests for qualification as a REIT. Under existing law, whether property is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business is a question of fact that
depends on all the facts and circumstances with respect to the particular transaction. The Operating Partnership intends to hold the Properties for investment with a view to long-term appreciation, to engage in the business of acquiring, developing, owning, and operating the Properties (and other properties) and to make such occasional sales of the Properties as are consistent with the Operating Partnership's investment objectives. There can be no assurance, however, that the IRS might not contend that one or more of such sales is subject to the 100% penalty tax.
Asset Tests. The Company, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, must also satisfy three tests relating to the nature of its assets. First, at least 75% of the value of the Company's total assets (including its allocable share of the assets held by the Operating Partnership) must be represented by real estate assets including (i) its allocable share of real estate assets held by partnerships in which the Company owns a direct or indirect interest (such as the Operating Partnership) and (ii) stock or debt instruments held for not more than one year purchased with the proceeds of a stock offering or long-term (at least five years) public debt offering of the Company, cash, cash items and government securities. Second, not more than 25% of the Company's total assets (including its allocable share of the assets held by the Operating Partnership) may be represented by securities other than those in the 75% asset class. Third, of the investments included in the 25% asset class, the value of any one issuer's securities owned by the Company may not exceed 5% of the value of the Company's total assets and the Company may not own more than 10% of any one issuer's outstanding voting securities.
As described above, the Operating Partnership owns 100% of the non-voting preferred stock of the Services Company, and by virtue of its ownership of interests in the Operating Partnership, the Company will be considered to own its pro rata share of such stock. See "Structure and Formation of the Company." The Operating Partnership does not and will not own any of the voting securities of the Services Company, and therefore the Company will not be considered to own more than 10% of the voting securities of the Services Company. In addition, the Company believes (and has represented to tax counsel to the Company for purposes of its opinion, as described above) that the value of its pro rata share of the securities of the Services Company to be held by the Operating Partnership will not exceed, at the closing of the Offering, 5% of the total value of the Company's assets, and will not exceed such amount in the future. Latham & Watkins, in rendering its opinion as to the qualification of the Company as a REIT, is relying on the representation of the Company to such effect. No independent appraisals have been obtained to support this conclusion. There can be no assurance that the IRS will not contend that the value of the securities of the Services Company held by the Company (through the Operating Partnership) exceeds the 5% value limitation.
The 5% value test must be satisfied not only on the date that the Company (directly or through the Operating Partnership) acquires securities in the Services Company, but also each time the Company increases its ownership of securities of the Services Company (including as a result of increasing its interest in the Operating Partnership as a result of Company capital contributions to the Operating Partnership or as limited partners exercise their redemption/exchange rights). Although the Company plans to take steps to ensure that it satisfies the 5% value test for any quarter with respect to which retesting is to occur, there can be no assurance that such steps will always be successful, or will not require a reduction in the Operating Partnership's overall interest in the Services Company.
After initially meeting the asset tests at the close of any quarter, the Company will not lose its status as a REIT for failure to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a later quarter solely by reason of changes in asset values. If the failure to satisfy the asset tests results from an acquisition of securities or other property during a quarter (including as a result of the Company increasing its interest in the Operating Partnership), the failure can be cured by the disposition of sufficient nonqualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. The Company intends to maintain adequate records of the value of its assets to ensure compliance with the asset tests and to take such other actions within 30 days after the close of any quarter as may be required to cure any noncompliance. If the Company fails to cure noncompliance with the asset tests within such time period, the Company would cease to qualify as a REIT.
Annual Distribution Requirements. The Company, in order to qualify as a REIT, is required to distribute dividends (other than capital gain dividends) to its stockholders in an amount at least equal to (i) the sum of (a) 95% of the Company's "REIT taxable income" (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and by excluding the Company's net capital gain) and (b) 95% of the excess of the net income, if any, from foreclosure property over the tax imposed on such income, minus (ii) the excess of the sum of certain items of noncash income (i.e., income attributable to leveled stepped rents, original issue discount or purchase money debt, or a like-kind exchange that is later determined to be taxable) over 5% of "REIT Taxable Income" as described in clause (i)(a) above. In addition, if the Company disposes of any Built-In Gain Asset during its Recognition Period, the Company will be required, pursuant to Treasury Regulations which have not yet been promulgated, to distribute at least 95% of the Built-in Gain (after tax), if any, recognized on the disposition of such asset. Such distributions must be paid in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if declared before the Company timely files its tax return for such year and if paid on or before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration. Such distributions are taxable to holders of Common Stock (other than tax-exempt entities, as discussed below) in the year in which paid, even though such distributions relate to the prior year for purposes of the Company's 95% distribution requirement. The amount distributed must not be preferential--i.e., each holder of shares of Common Stock must receive the same distribution per share. A REIT may have more than one class of capital stock, as long as distributions within each class are pro rata and non-preferential. To the extent that the Company does not distribute all of its net capital gain or distributes at least 95%, but less than 100%, of its "REIT taxable income," as adjusted, it will be subject to tax thereon at regular ordinary and capital gain corporate tax rates. The Company intends to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy these annual distribution requirements. In this regard, the Partnership Agreement authorizes the Company, as general partner, to take such steps as may be necessary to cause the Operating Partnership to distribute to its partners an amount sufficient to permit the Company to meet these distribution requirements.
It is expected that the Company's REIT taxable income will be less than its cash flow due to the allowance of depreciation and other non-cash charges in computing REIT taxable income. Accordingly, the Company anticipates that it will generally have sufficient cash or liquid assets to enable it to satisfy the distribution requirements described above. It is possible, however, that the Company, from time to time, may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet these distribution requirements due to timing differences between (i) the actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses and (ii) the inclusion of such income and deduction of such expenses in arriving at taxable income of the Company. In the event that such timing differences occur, in order to meet the distribution requirements, the Company may find it necessary to arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowings, to pay dividends in the form of taxable stock dividends.
If the Company fails to meet the 95% distribution test due to certain adjustments (e.g., an increase in the Company's income or a decrease in its deduction for dividends paid) by reason of a judicial decision or by agreement with the IRS, the Company may pay a "deficiency dividend" to holders of shares of Common Stock in the taxable year of the adjustment, which dividend would relate back to the year being adjusted. In such case, the Company would also be required to pay interest to the IRS and would be subject to any applicable penalty provisions.
Furthermore, if the Company should fail to distribute during each calendar
year at least the sum of (i) 85% of its REIT ordinary income for such year,
(ii) 95% of its REIT capital gain income for such year, and (iii) any
undistributed taxable income from prior periods, the Company would be subject
to a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the
amounts actually distributed.
FAILURE TO QUALIFY
If the Company fails to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, and the relief provisions do not apply, the Company will be subject to tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on its taxable income at regular corporate rates. Distributions to stockholders in any year in which the Company fails to qualify will not be deductible by the Company nor will they be required to be made. As a result, the Company's failure
to qualify as a REIT would reduce the cash available for distribution by the Company to its stockholders. In addition, if the Company fails to qualify as a REIT, all distributions to stockholders will be taxable as ordinary income, to the extent of the Company's current and accumulated earnings and profits, and, subject to certain limitations of the Code, corporate distributees may be eligible for the dividends received deduction. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, the Company will also be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost. It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances the Company would be entitled to such statutory relief.
TAXATION OF TAXABLE U.S. STOCKHOLDERS GENERALLY
As used herein, the term "U.S. Stockholder" means a holder of shares of Common Stock who (for United States federal income tax purposes) (i) is a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) is a corporation, partnership, or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof, or (iii) is an estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source.
As long as the Company qualifies as a REIT, distributions made by the Company out of its current or accumulated earnings and profits (and not designated as capital gain dividends) will constitute dividends taxable to its taxable U.S. Stockholders as ordinary income. Such distributions will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction otherwise available with respect to dividends received by U.S. Stockholders that are corporations. Distributions made by the Company that are properly designated by the Company as capital gain dividends will be taxable to taxable U.S. Stockholders as long-term capital gains (to the extent that they do not exceed the Company's actual net capital gain for the taxable year) without regard to the period for which a U.S. Stockholder has held his shares of Common Stock. U.S. Stockholders that are corporations may, however, be required to treat up to 20% of certain capital gain dividends as ordinary income. To the extent that the Company makes distributions (not designated as capital gain dividends) in excess of its current and accumulated earnings and profits, such distributions will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to each U.S. Stockholder, reducing the adjusted basis which such U.S. Stockholder has in his shares of Common Stock for tax purposes by the amount of such distribution (but not below zero), with distributions in excess of a U.S. Stockholder's adjusted basis in his shares taxable as long-term capital gains (or short-term capital gain if the shares have been held for one year or less), provided that the shares have been held as a capital asset. Dividends declared by the Company in October, November, or December of any year and payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any such month shall be treated as both paid by the Company and received by the stockholder on December 31 of such year, provided that the dividend is actually paid by the Company on or before January 31 of the following calendar year. Stockholders may not include in their own income tax returns any net operating losses or capital losses of the Company.
Distributions made by the Company and gain arising from the sale or exchange by a U.S. Stockholder of shares of Common Stock will not be treated as passive activity income, and, as a result, U.S. Stockholders generally will not be able to apply any "passive losses" against such income or gain. Distributions made by the Company (to the extent they do not constitute a return of capital) generally will be treated as investment income for purposes of computing the investment income limitation. Gain arising from the sale or other disposition of Common Stock, however, will not be treated as investment income unless the U.S. Stockholder elects to reduce the amount of such U.S. Stockholder's total net capital gain eligible for the 28% maximum capital gains rate by the amount of such gain with respect to such Common Stock.
Upon any sale or other disposition of Common Stock, a U.S. Stockholder will recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between (i) the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received on such sale or other disposition and (ii) the holder's adjusted basis in such shares of Common Stock for tax purposes. Such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss if the shares have been held by the U.S. Stockholder as a capital asset, and will be long-term gain or loss if such shares have been held for more than one year. In general, any loss recognized by a U.S. Stockholder upon the sale or other disposition of shares of Common Stock that have been held for six months or less (after applying certain holding
period rules) will be treated as a long-term capital loss, to the extent of capital gain dividends received by such U.S. Stockholder from the Company which were required to be treated as long-term capital gains.
BACKUP WITHHOLDING
The Company will report to its U.S. Stockholders and the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each calendar year, and the amount of tax withheld, if any. Under the backup withholding rules, a stockholder may be subject to backup withholding at the rate of 31% with respect to dividends paid unless such holder (a) is a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact, or (b) provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. A U.S. Stockholder that does not provide the Company with his correct taxpayer identification number may also be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Any amount paid as backup withholding will be creditable against the stockholder's income tax liability. In addition, the Company may be required to withhold a portion of capital gain distributions to any stockholders who fail to certify their non-foreign status to the Company. See "--Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders."
TAXATION OF TAX-EXEMPT STOCKHOLDERS
The IRS has ruled that amounts distributed as dividends by a qualified REIT do not constitute unrelated business taxable income ("UBTI") when received by a tax-exempt entity. Based on that ruling, provided that a tax-exempt shareholder (except certain tax-exempt shareholders described below) has not held its shares of Common Stock as "debt financed property" within the meaning of the Code and such shares are not otherwise used in a trade or business, the dividend income from the Company will not be UBTI to a tax-exempt shareholder. Similarly, income from the sale of Common Stock will not constitute UBTI unless such tax-exempt shareholder has held such shares as "debt financed property" within the meaning of the Code or has used the shares in a trade or business.
For tax-exempt shareholders which are social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, and qualified group legal services plans exempt from federal income taxation under Code Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) and (c)(20), respectively, income from an investment in the Company will constitute UBTI unless the organization is able to properly deduct amounts set aside or placed in reserve for certain purposes so as to offset the income generated by its investment in the Company. Such prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors concerning these "set aside" and reserve requirements.
Notwithstanding the above, however, a portion of the dividends paid by a "pension held REIT" shall be treated as UBTI as to any trust which (i) is described in Section 401(a) of the Code, (ii) is tax-exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code, and (iii) holds more than 10% (by value) of the interests in the REIT. Tax-exempt pension funds that are described in Section 401(a) of the Code are referred to below as "qualified trusts."
A REIT is a "pension held REIT" if (i) it would not have qualified as a REIT but for the fact that Section 856(h)(3) of the Code provides that stock owned by qualified trusts shall be treated, for purposes of the "not closely held" requirement, as owned by the beneficiaries of the trust (rather than by the trust itself), and (ii) either (a) at least one such qualified trust holds more than 25% (by value) of the interests in the REIT, or (b) one or more such qualified trusts, each of which owns more than 10% (by value) of the interests in the REIT, hold in the aggregate more than 50% (by value) of the interests in the REIT. The percentage of any REIT dividend treated as UBTI is equal to the ratio of (i) the UBTI earned by the REIT (treating the REIT as if it were a qualified trust and therefore subject to tax on UBTI) to (ii) the total gross income of the REIT. A de minimis exception applies where the percentage is less than 5% for any year. The provisions requiring qualified trusts to treat a portion of REIT distributions as UBTI will not apply if the REIT is able to satisfy the "not closely held" requirement without relying upon the "look-through" exception with respect to qualified trusts. As a result of certain limitations on transfer and ownership of Common Stock contained in the Articles of Incorporation, the Company does not expect to be classified as a "pension held REIT."
TAXATION OF NON-U.S. STOCKHOLDERS
The rules governing United States federal income taxation of the ownership and disposition of stock by persons that are, for purposes of such taxation, nonresident alien individuals, foreign corporations, foreign partnerships or foreign estates or trusts (collectively, "Non-U.S. Stockholders") are complex, and no attempt is made herein to provide more than a brief summary of such rules. Accordingly, the discussion does not address all aspects of United States federal income tax and does not address state, local or foreign tax consequences that may be relevant to a Non-U.S. Stockholder in light of its particular circumstances, including, for example, if the investment in the Company is connected to the conduct by a Non-U.S. Stockholder of a U.S. trade or business. In addition, this discussion is based on current law, which is subject to change, and assumes that the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT. Prospective Non-U.S. Stockholders should consult with their own tax advisers to determine the impact of federal, state, local and foreign income tax laws with regard to an investment in Common Stock, including any reporting requirements.
Distributions. Distributions by the Company to a Non-U.S. Stockholder that are neither attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by the Company of United States real property interests nor designated by the Company as capital gains dividends will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent that they are made out of current or accumulated earnings and profits of the Company. Such distributions ordinarily will be subject to withholding of United States federal income tax on a gross basis (that is, without allowance of deductions) at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty, unless the dividends are treated as effectively connected with the conduct by the Non-U.S. Stockholder of a United States trade or business. Dividends that are effectively connected with such a trade or business will be subject to tax on a net basis (that is, after allowance of deductions) at graduated rates, in the same manner as domestic stockholders are taxed with respect to such dividends and are generally not subject to withholding. Any such dividends received by a Non-U.S. Stockholder that is a corporation may also be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
Pursuant to current Treasury Regulations, dividends paid to an address in a country outside the United States are generally presumed to be paid to a resident of such country for purposes of determining the applicability of withholding discussed above and the applicability of a tax treaty rate. Under proposed Treasury Regulations, not currently in effect, however, a Non-U.S. Stockholder who wished to claim the benefit of an applicable treaty rate would be required to satisfy certain certification and other requirements. Under certain treaties, lower withholding rates generally applicable to dividends do not apply to dividends from a REIT, such as the Company. Certain certification and disclosure requirements must be satisfied to be exempt from withholding under the effectively connected income exemption discussed above.
Distributions in excess of current or accumulated earnings and profits of the Company will not be taxable to a Non-U.S. Stockholder to the extent that they do not exceed the adjusted basis of the stockholders's Common Stock, but rather will reduce the adjusted basis of such stock. For FIRPTA withholding purposes (discussed below), such distributions (i.e., distributions that are not made out of earnings and profits) will be treated as consideration for the sale or exchange of shares of Common Stock. To the extent that such distributions exceed the adjusted basis of a Non-U.S. Stockholder's Common Stock, they will give rise to gain from the sale or exchange of his stock, the tax treatment of which is described below. If it cannot be determined at the time a distribution is made whether or not such distribution will be in excess of current or accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will generally be treated as a dividend for withholding purposes. However, amounts thus withheld are generally refundable if it is subsequently determined that such distribution was, in fact, in excess of current or accumulated earnings and profits of the Company.
Distributions to a Non-U.S. Stockholder that are designated by the Company
at the time of distribution as capital gains dividends (other than those
arising from the disposition of a United States real property interest)
generally will not be subject to United States federal income taxation, unless
(i) investment in the Common Stock is effectively connected with the Non-U.S.
Stockholder's United States trade or business, in which case the Non-U.S.
Stockholder will be subject to the same treatment as domestic stockholders
with respect to such gain (except
that a stockholder that is a foreign corporation may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax, as discussed above), or (ii) the Non-U.S. Stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a "tax home" in the United States, in which case the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individual's capital gains.
Distributions to a Non-U.S. Stockholder that are attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by the Company of United States real property interests will cause the Non-U.S. Stockholder to be treated as recognizing such gain as income effectively connected with a United States trade or business. Non-U.S. Stockholders would thus generally be entitled to offset its gross income by allowable deductions and would pay tax on the resulting taxable income at the same rates applicable to domestic stockholders (subject to a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals). Also, such gain may be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a Non- U.S. Stockholder that is a corporation and is not entitled to treaty relief or exemption, as discussed above. The Company is required to withhold 35% of any such distribution. That amount is creditable against the Non-U.S. Stockholder's United States federal income tax liability. To the extent that such withholding exceeds the actual tax owed by the Non-U.S. Stockholder, the Non-U.S. Stockholder may claim a refund from the IRS.
The Company or any nominee (e.g., a broker holding shares in street name) may rely on a certificate of non-foreign status on Form W-8 or Form W-9 to determine whether withholding is required on gains realized from the disposition of United States real property interests. A domestic person who holds shares of Common Stock on behalf of a Non-U.S. Stockholder will bear the burden of withholding, provided that the Company has properly designated the appropriate portion of a distribution as a capital gain dividend.
Sale of Common Stock. Gain recognized by a Non-U.S. Stockholder upon the sale or exchange of shares of Common Stock generally will not be subject to United States taxation unless such shares constitute a "United States real property interest" within the meaning of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 ("FIRPTA"). The Common Stock will not constitute a "United States real property interest" so long as the Company is a "domestically controlled REIT." A "domestically controlled REIT" is a REIT in which at all times during a specified testing period less than 50% in value of its stock is held directly or indirectly by Non- U.S. Stockholders. The Company believes that at the closing of the Offering it will be a "domestically controlled REIT," and therefore that the sale of shares of Common Stock will not be subject to taxation under FIRPTA. However, because the shares of Common Stock will be publicly traded, no assurance can be given that the Company will continue to be a "domestically-controlled REIT." Notwithstanding the foregoing, gain from the sale or exchange of shares of Common Stock not otherwise subject to FIRPTA will be taxable to a Non-U.S. Stockholder if the Non-U.S. Stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a "tax home" in the United States. In such case, the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% United States withholding tax on the amount of such individual's gain.
If the Company does not qualify as or ceases to be a "domestically- controlled REIT," gain arising from the sale or exchange by a Non-U.S. Stockholder of shares of Common Stock would be subject to United States taxation under FIRPTA as a sale of a "United States real property interest" unless the shares are "regularly traded" (as defined by applicable Treasury Regulations) on an established securities market (e.g., the New York Stock Exchange) and the selling Non-U.S. Stockholder held no more than 5% (after applying certain constructive ownership rules) of the shares of Common Stock during the shorter of (i) the period during which the taxpayer held such shares, or (ii) the 5-year period ending on the date of the disposition of such shares. If gain on the sale or exchange of shares of Common Stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the Non-U.S. Stockholder would be subject to regular United States income tax with respect to such gain in the same manner as a U.S. Stockholder (subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax, a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals and the possible application of the 30% branch profits tax in the case of foreign corporations), and the purchaser of the stock would be required to withhold and remit to the IRS 10% of the purchase price.
Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting. Backup withholding tax
(which generally is a withholding tax imposed at the rate of 31% on certain
payments to persons that fail to furnish certain information under the United
States information reporting requirements) and information reporting will
generally not apply to distributions paid to Non-U.S. Stockholders outside the
United States that are treated as (i) dividends subject to the 30% (or lower
treaty rate) withholding tax discussed above, (ii) capital gains dividends or
(iii) distributions attributable to gain from the sale or exchange by the
Company of United States real property interests. As a general matter, backup
withholding and information reporting will not apply to a payment of the
proceeds of a sale of Common Stock by or through a foreign office of a foreign
broker. Information reporting (but not backup withholding) will apply,
however, to a payment of the proceeds of a sale of Common Stock by a foreign
office of a broker that (a) is a United States person, (b) derives 50% or more
of its gross income for certain periods from the conduct of a trade or
business in the United States or (c) is a "controlled foreign corporation"
(generally, a foreign corporation controlled by United States stockholders)
for United States tax purposes, unless the broker has documentary evidence in
its records that the holder is a Non-U.S. Stockholder and certain other
conditions are met, or the stockholder otherwise establishes an exemption.
Payment to or through a United States office of a broker of the proceeds of a
sale of Common Stock is subject to both backup withholding and information
reporting unless the stockholder certifies under penalty of perjury that the
stockholder is a Non-U.S. Stockholder, or otherwise establishes an exemption.
A Non-U.S. Stockholder may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under the
backup withholding rules by filing the appropriate claim for refund with the
IRS.
New Proposed Regulations. The United States Treasury has recently issued proposed Treasury Regulations regarding the withholding and information reporting rules discussed above. In general, the proposed Treasury Regulations do not alter the substantive withholding and information reporting requirements but unify current certification procedures and forms and clarify and modify reliance standards. If finalized in their current form, the proposed Treasury Regulations would generally be effective for payments made after December 31, 1997, subject to certain transition rules.
TAX ASPECTS OF THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP
General. Substantially all of the Company's investments will be held indirectly through the Operating Partnership. In general, partnerships are "pass-through" entities which are not subject to federal income tax. Rather, partners are allocated their proportionate shares of the items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of a partnership, and are potentially subject to tax thereon, without regard to whether the partners receive a distribution from the partnership. The Company will include in its income its proportionate share of the foregoing partnership items for purposes of the various REIT income tests and in the computation of its REIT taxable income. Moreover, for purposes of the REIT asset tests, the Company will include its proportionate share of assets held by the Operating Partnership. See "--Taxation of the Company."
Entity Classification. The Company's interest in the Operating Partnership involves special tax considerations, including the possibility of a challenge by the IRS of the status of the Operating Partnership as a partnership (as opposed to an association taxable as a corporation) for federal income tax purposes. If the Operating Partnership was treated as an association, it would be taxable as a corporation and therefore be subject to an entity-level tax on its income. In such a situation, the character of the Company's assets and items of gross income would change and preclude the Company from satisfying the asset tests and possibly the income tests (see "--Taxation of the Company--Asset Tests" and "--Income Tests"), and in turn would prevent the Company from qualifying as a REIT. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences-- Taxation of the Company--Failure to Qualify" above for a discussion of the effect of the Company's failure to meet such tests for a taxable year. In addition, a change in the Operating Partnership's status for tax purposes might be treated as a taxable event in which case the Company might incur a tax liability without any related cash distributions.
The IRS recently finalized and published certain Treasury Regulations (the "Final Regulations") which provide that a domestic business entity not otherwise classified as a corporation and which has at least two members (an "Eligible Entity") may elect to be taxed as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. The Final Regulations apply for tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 1997 (the "Effective Date"). Unless it
elects otherwise, an Eligible Entity in existence prior to the Effective Date will have the same classification for federal income tax purposes that it claimed under the entity classification Treasury Regulations in effect prior to the Effective Date. In addition, an Eligible Entity which did not exist, or did not claim a classification, prior to the Effective Date, will be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes unless it elects otherwise. The Company has not requested, and does not intend to request, a ruling from the IRS that the Operating Partnership will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. However, in connection with the closing of the Formation Transactions, Latham & Watkins will deliver an opinion to the Company stating that based on the provisions of the Partnership Agreement, certain factual assumptions and representations described in the opinion and the Final Regulations, the Operating Partnership will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes (and not as an association or a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation). Unlike a private letter ruling, an opinion of counsel is not binding on the IRS, and no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge the status of the Operating Partnership as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. If such challenge were sustained by a court, the Operating Partnership could be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.
Partnership Allocations. Although a partnership agreement will generally determine the allocation of income and loss among partners, such allocations will be disregarded for tax purposes if they do not comply with the provisions of Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. Generally, Section 704(b) and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder require that partnership allocations respect the economic arrangement of the partners.
If an allocation is not recognized for federal income tax purposes, the item
subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partners'
interests in the partnership, which will be determined by taking into account
all of the facts and circumstances relating to the economic arrangement of the
partners with respect to such item. The Operating Partnership's allocations of
taxable income and loss are intended to comply with the requirements of
Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated
thereunder.
The Partnership Agreement provides that net income or net loss of the Operating Partnership will generally be allocated to the Company and the limited partners in accordance with their respective percentage interests in the Operating Partnership. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such agreement provides that certain interest deductions and income from the discharge of certain indebtedness of the Operating Partnership, attributable to loans transferred to the Operating Partnership by certain Continuing Investors, will be allocated disproportionately to such Continuing Investors. In addition, allocations of net income or net loss will be subject to compliance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
Tax Allocations with Respect to the Properties. Pursuant to Section 704(c)
of the Code, income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to appreciated or
depreciated property (such as the Properties) that is contributed to a
partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership, must be allocated
in a manner such that the contributing partner is charged with, or benefits
from, respectively, the unrealized gain or unrealized loss associated with the
property at the time of the contribution. The amount of such unrealized gain
or unrealized loss is generally equal to the difference between the fair
market value of contributed property at the time of contribution and the
adjusted tax basis of such property at such time (a "Book-Tax Difference").
Such allocations are solely for federal income tax purposes and do not affect
the book capital accounts or other economic or legal arrangements among the
partners. The Operating Partnership was formed by way of contributions of
appreciated property (including the Properties). Consequently, the Partnership
Agreement requires that such allocations be made in a manner consistent with
Section 704(c) of the Code.
In general, the principals of KI and other Continuing Investors who are limited partners of the Operating Partnership will be allocated depreciation deductions for tax purposes which are lower than such deductions would be if determined on a pro rata basis. In addition, in the event of the disposition of any of the contributed assets which have a Book-Tax Difference, all income attributable to such Book-Tax Difference will generally be allocated to such limited partners, and the Company will generally be allocated only its share of capital gains
attributable to appreciation, if any, occurring after the closing of the Formation Transactions. This will tend to eliminate the Book-Tax Difference over the life of the Operating Partnership. However, the special allocation rules of Section 704(c) do not always entirely eliminate the Book-Tax Difference on an annual basis or with respect to a specific taxable transaction such as a sale. Thus, the carryover basis of the contributed assets in the hands the Operating Partnership may cause the Company to be allocated lower depreciation and other deductions, and possibly an amount of taxable income in the event of a sale of such contributed assets in excess of the economic or book income allocated to it as a result of such sale. This may cause the Company to recognize taxable income in excess of cash proceeds, which might adversely affect the Company's ability to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. See "--Taxation of the Company--Annual Distribution Requirements."
Treasury Regulations under Section 704(c) of the Code provide partnerships with a choice of several methods of accounting for Book-Tax Differences, including retention of the "traditional method" or the election of certain methods which would permit any distortions caused by a Book-Tax Difference to be entirely rectified on an annual basis or with respect to a specific taxable transaction such as a sale. The Operating Partnership and the Company have not yet decided which will be used to account for Book-Tax Differences with respect to the Properties initially contributed to the Operating Partnership.
With respect to any property purchased by the Operating Partnership
subsequent to the admission of the Company to the Operating Partnership, such
property will initially have a tax basis equal to its fair market value, and
Section 704(c) of the Code will not apply.
Basis in Operating Partnership Interest. The Company's adjusted tax basis in its interest in the Operating Partnership generally (i) will be equal to the amount of cash and the basis of any other property contributed to the Operating Partnership by the Company, (ii) will be increased by (a) its allocable share of the Operating Partnership's income and (b) its allocable share of indebtedness of the Operating Partnership and (iii) will be reduced, but not below zero, by the Company's allocable share of (a) losses suffered by the Operating Partnership, (b) the amount of cash distributed to the Company and (c) by constructive distributions resulting from a reduction in the Company's share of indebtedness of the Operating Partnership.
If the allocation of the Company's distributive share of the Operating Partnership's loss exceeds the adjusted tax basis of the Company's partnership interest in the Operating Partnership, the recognition of such excess loss will be deferred until such time and to the extent that the Company has adjusted tax basis in its interest in the Operating Partnership. To the extent that the Operating Partnership's distributions, or any decrease in the Company's share of the indebtedness of the Operating Partnership (such decreases being considered a constructive cash distribution to the partners), exceeds the Company's adjusted tax basis, such excess distributions (including such constructive distributions) will constitute taxable income to the Company. Such taxable income will normally be characterized as a capital gain, and if the Company's interest in the Operating Partnership has been held for longer than the long-term capital gain holding period (currently one year), such distributions and constructive distributions will constitute long-term capital gain.
SERVICES COMPANY
A portion of the cash to be used by the Operating Partnership to fund distributions to partners, and in turn to fund distributions by the Company to its stockholders, is expected to come from the Services Company, through dividends on nonvoting preferred stock to be held by the Operating Partnership. The Services Company will not qualify as a REIT and will pay federal, state and local income taxes on its taxable income at normal corporate rates. The federal, state and local income taxes that the Services Company is required to pay will reduce the cash available for distribution by the Company to its stockholders.
As described above, the value of the Company's indirect interest in the securities of the Services Company held by the Operating Partnership cannot exceed 5% of the value of the Company's total assets at the end of any calendar quarter in which the Company acquires such securities or increases its interest in such securities (including as a result of the Company increasing its interest in the Operating Partnership). See "--Taxation of
the Company--Asset Tests." This limitation may restrict the ability of the Services Company to increase the size of its business unless the value of the assets of the Company or the Operating Partnership is increasing at a commensurate rate.
OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES
The Company and its stockholders may be subject to state or local taxation in various state or local jurisdictions, including those in which it or they transact business or reside. The state and local tax treatment of the Company and its stockholders may not conform to the federal income tax consequences discussed above. Consequently, prospective stockholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect of state and local tax laws on an investment in the Company.
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of material considerations arising under ERISA
and the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 4975 of the Code that may
be relevant to a prospective purchaser (including, with respect to the
discussion contained in "--Status of the Company, the Operating Partnership
and the Partnerships under ERISA," to a prospective purchaser that is not an
employee benefit plan, another tax-qualified retirement plan or an individual
retirement account ("IRA")). This discussion does not propose to deal with all
aspects of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or, to the extent not preempted,
state law that may be relevant to particular employee benefit plan
shareholders (including plans subject to Title I of ERISA, other employee
benefit plans and IRAs subject to the prohibited transaction provisions of
Section 4975 of the Code, and governmental plans and church plans that are
exempt from ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code but that may be subject to
state law requirements) in light of their particular circumstances.
A FIDUCIARY MAKING THE DECISION TO INVEST IN SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ON BEHALF OF A PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER WHICH IS AN ERISA PLAN, A TAX-QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLAN, AN IRA OR OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN IS ADVISED TO CONSULT ITS OWN LEGAL ADVISOR REGARDING THE SPECIFIC CONSIDERATIONS ARISING UNDER ERISA, SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE, AND (TO THE EXTENT NOT PRE-EMPTED) STATE LAW WITH RESPECT TO THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP OR SALE OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK BY SUCH PLAN OR IRA. Plans should also consider the entire discussion under the heading "Federal Income Tax Considerations," as material contained therein is relevant to any decision by an employee benefit plan, tax-qualified retirement plan or IRA to purchase the Common Stock.
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS, TAX-QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS AND IRAS
Each fiduciary of an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA (an
"ERISA Plan") should carefully consider whether an investment in shares of
Common Stock is consistent with its fiduciary responsibilities under ERISA. In
particular, the fiduciary requirements of Part 4 of Title I of ERISA require
(i) an ERISA Plan's investments to be prudent and in the best interests of the
ERISA Plan, its participants and beneficiaries, (ii) an ERISA Plan's
investments to be diversified in order to reduce the risk of large losses,
unless it is clearly prudent not to do so, (iii) an ERISA Plan's investments
to be authorized under ERISA and the terms of the governing documents of the
ERISA Plan and (iv) that the fiduciary not cause the ERISA Plan to enter into
transactions prohibited under Section 406 of ERISA. In determining whether an
investment in shares of Common Stock is prudent for purposes of ERISA, the
appropriate fiduciary of an ERISA Plan should consider all of the facts and
circumstances, including whether the investment is reasonably designed, as a
part of the ERISA Plan's portfolio for which the fiduciary has investment
responsibility, to meet the objectives of the ERISA Plan, taking into
consideration the risk of loss and opportunity for gain (or other return) from
the investment, the diversification, cash flow and funding requirements of the
ERISA Plan, and the liquidity and current return of the ERISA Plan's
portfolio. A fiduciary should also take into account the nature of the Company's business, the length of the Company's operating history and other matters described under "Risk Factors."
The fiduciary of an IRA or of an employee benefit plan not subject to Title I of ERISA because it is a governmental or church plan or because it does not cover common law employees (a "Non-ERISA Plan") should consider that such an IRA or Non-ERISA Plan may only make investments that are authorized by the appropriate governing documents, not prohibited under Section 4975 of the Code and permitted under applicable state law.
STATUS OF THE COMPANY, THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AND THE SERVICES COMPANY UNDER ERISA
A prohibited transaction may occur if the assets of the Company are deemed to be assets of the investing Plans and disqualified persons deal with such assets. In certain circumstances where a Plan holds an interest in an entity, the assets of the entity are deemed to be Plan assets (the "look-through rule"). Under such circumstances, any person that exercises authority or control with respect to the management or disposition of such assets is a Plan fiduciary. Plan assets are not defined in ERISA or the Code, but the United States Department of Labor has issued regulations, effective March 13, 1987 (the "Regulations"), that outline the circumstances under which a Plan's interest in an entity will be subject to the look-through rule.
The Regulations apply only to the purchase by a Plan of an "equity interest" in an entity, such as common stock of a REIT. However, the Regulations provide an exception to the look-through rule for equity interests that are "publicly- offered securities."
Under the Regulations, a "publicly-offered security" is a security that is
(i) freely transferable, (ii) part of a class of securities that is widely-
held and (iii) either (a) part of a class of securities that is registered
under section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act or (b) sold to a Plan as part
of an offering of securities to the public pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act and the class of securities of
which such security is a part is registered under the Exchange Act within 120
days (or such longer period allowed by the Securities and Exchange Commission)
after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer during which the offering of
such securities to the public occurred. Whether a security is considered
"freely transferable" depends on the facts and circumstances of each case.
Generally, if the security is part of an offering in which the minimum
investment is $10,000 or less, any restriction on or prohibition against any
transfer or assignment of such security for the purposes of preventing a
termination or reclassification of the entity for federal or state tax
purposes will not of itself prevent the security from being considered freely
transferable. A class of securities is considered "widely-held" if it is a
class of securities that is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the
issuer and of one another.
The Company anticipates that the Common Stock will meet the criteria of the publicly-offered securities exception to the look-through rule. First, the Company anticipates that the Common Stock will be considered to be freely transferable, as the minimum investment will be less than $10,000 and the only restrictions upon its transfer are those required under federal tax laws to maintain the Company's status as a REIT. Second, the Company believes that the Common Stock will be held by 100 or more investors and that at least 100 or more of these investors will be independent of the Company and of one another. Third, the Common Stock will be part of an offering of securities to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and will be registered under the Exchange Act within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year of the Company during which the offering of such securities to the public occurs. Accordingly, the Company believes that if a Plan purchases the Common Stock, the Company's assets should not be deemed to be Plan assets and, therefore, that any person who exercises authority or control with respect to the Company's assets should not be a Plan fiduciary.
UNDERWRITING
The Underwriters named below (the "Underwriters"), for whom Prudential Securities Incorporated ("Prudential Securities"), Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Smith Barney Inc. are acting as representatives ("Representatives"), have severally agreed, subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Underwriting Agreement, to purchase from the Company the number of shares of Common Stock set forth below opposite their respective names:
NUMBER OF UNDERWRITER SHARES ----------- ---------- Prudential Securities Incorporated................................ Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation............... J.P. Morgan Securities Inc........................................ Smith Barney Inc.................................................. ---------- Total......................................................... 12,000,000 ========== |
The Company is obligated to sell, and the Underwriters are obligated to purchase, all of the shares of Common Stock offered hereby if any are purchased.
The Underwriters, through their Representatives, have advised the Company that they propose to offer the shares of Common Stock to the public initially at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus; that the Underwriters may allow to selected dealers a concession of $ per share, and that such dealers may re-allow a concession of $ per share to certain other dealers. After the initial public offering, the offering price and the concessions may be changed by the Representatives.
The Company has granted the Underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this Prospectus, to purchase up to 1,800,000 additional shares of Common Stock at the initial public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, as set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus. The Underwriters may exercise such option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments incurred in the sale of shares of Common Stock offered hereby. To the extent such option to purchase is exercised, each Underwriter will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase approximately the same percentage of such additional shares of Common Stock as the number set forth next to such Underwriter's name in the preceding table bears to 12,000,000.
The Company has agreed to indemnify the several Underwriters against or to contribute to losses arising out of certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. The Company has been advised that, in the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. Nevertheless, the Underwriters may seek to enforce such indemnification and rights to contribution which are expressly provided under the Act.
The Representatives of the Underwriters have informed the Company that the Underwriters do not intend to confirm sales to any accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority.
Each of the Continuing Investors has agreed not to, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, offer to sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise sell or dispose (or announce any offer, sale, offer of sale, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or other sale or disposition) of any Units or shares of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company, or any securities convertible or exercisable or exchangeable for any Units or shares of Common Stock or other capital stock for a period of two years from the date of this Prospectus, and the Company has agreed not to offer, sell, offer to sell, contract to sell, grant any option to purchase or otherwise sell or dispose (or announce any offer, sale, offer of sale, contract of sale, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or other sale or disposition) of any (other than pursuant to the Stock Incentive Plan) shares of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company, or any securities convertible or exercisable or exchangeable for any Units or shares of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company, for a period of 180 days from the date of this Prospectus, in each case without the prior written consent of Prudential
Securities, on behalf of the Underwriters, subject to certain limited exceptions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, 50% of the Units received by John B. Kilroy, Sr., John B. Kilroy, Jr. and Kilroy Industries in connection with the Formation Transactions will be pledged to secure their indemnification obligations pursuant to an agreement with the Company. See "Formation and Structure of the Company."
The shares of Common Stock have been approved for listing on the NYSE,
subject to official notice of issuance. In order to meet one of the
requirements for listing the shares of Common Stock on the NYSE, the
Underwriters have undertaken to sell (i) lots of 100 or more shares to a
minimum of 2,000 beneficial holders, (ii) a minimum of 1.1 million shares and
(iii) shares with a minimum aggregate market value of $40.0 million.
Prior to the Offering, there has been no public market for the Common Stock. The initial public offering price will be determined through negotiations between the Company and the Representatives. Among the factors to be considered in such determination were prevailing market conditions, dividend yields and financial characteristics of publicly traded REITs that the Company and the Representatives believe to be comparable to the Company, the present state of the Company's financial and business operations, the Company's management, estimates of the business and earnings potential of the Company and the prospects for the industry in which the Company operates.
An affiliate of J.P. Morgan & Co. is expected to provide the Mortgage Loans and the proposed Credit Facility. In such event, the Company will pay (i) a debt placement fee to an affiliate of J.P. Morgan & Co. for (a) the $84.0 Million Loan equal to 0.5% of the principal amount thereof and (b) the SeaTac Loan equal to 1.5% of the principal amount thereof, and (ii) an origination fee to an affiliate of J.P. Morgan & Co. for the proposed Credit Facility equal to 1.0% of the maximum amount available thereunder. It is expected that an affiliate of Prudential Securities will participate in the Credit Facility.
Upon consummation of the Offering, Prudential Securities will receive approximately $31.0 million of the net proceeds from the Offering as repayment of indebtedness, fees and related interest expected to be accrued and unpaid as of such date. See "Use of Proceeds."
The Prudential Insurance Company of America, an affiliate of Prudential Securities, is a tenant in one of the Office Properties located in Kilroy Long Beach, leasing approximately 2,189 square feet of space.
The Company will pay to the Representatives advisory fees equal, in the aggregate, to 0.75% of the gross proceeds received by the Company in the Offering, for investment banking services relating to, among other things, the structuring of the Formation Transactions and the Offering.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the Offering will be passed upon for the Company by Latham & Watkins, Los Angeles, California. Legal matters relating to Maryland law, including the validity of the issuance of the shares of Common Stock offered hereby, will be passed upon for the Company by Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, Baltimore, Maryland. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the Underwriters by Kaye, Scholer, Fierman, Hays & Handler, LLP, New York, New York. In addition, the description of federal income tax consequences contained in this Prospectus under "Federal Income Tax Consequences" is, to the extent that it constitutes matters of law, summaries of legal matters or legal conclusions, the opinion of Latham & Watkins, special tax counsel to the Company as to the material federal income tax consequences of the Offering.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of Kilroy Realty Corporation as of September 30, 1996, the Kilroy Group as of September 30, 1996, December 31, 1995 and 1994 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995 and the nine months ended September 30, 1995 and 1996 and the Acquisition Properties for
the year ended December 31, 1995 and the nine months ended September 30, 1996 included in this Prospectus and the related financial statement schedule included elsewhere in the Registration Statement have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their reports appearing herein and elsewhere in the registration statement, and are included in reliance on the reports of such firm, given upon their authority as experts in auditing and accounting.
In addition, certain statistical information provided under the captions "Prospectus Summary--The Company's Southern California Submarkets" and "Business and Properties--The Company's Southern California Submarkets" has been prepared by Robert Charles Lesser & Co., and is included herein in reliance upon the authority of such firm as expert in, among other things, real estate consulting and urban economics.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), 450 Fifth Street N.W., Washington, D.C. 20599, a Registration Statement (of which this Prospectus is a part) on Form S-11 under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the securities offered hereby. This Prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the Registration Statement and the exhibits and financial statements thereto, certain portions of which have been omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Commission. Statements contained in this Prospectus as to the content of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference and the exhibits and schedules hereto. For further information regarding the Company and the Common Stock offered hereby, reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement and such exhibits and schedules, copies of which may be examined without charge at, or copies obtained upon payment of prescribed fees from, the Public Reference Section of the Commission at Room 1204, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the following regional offices of the Commission: 7 World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048 and Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511, or by way of the Commission's Internet address, http://www.sec.gov.
Following the consummation of the Offering, the Company will be required to file reports and other information with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act. In addition to applicable legal or New York Stock Exchange requirements, if any, the Company intends to furnish its stockholders with annual reports containing consolidated audited financial statements with a report thereon by the Company's independent certified public accountants and with quarterly reports containing unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year.
GLOSSARY
"Acquisition Properties" means the two office buildings and related assets that comprise Kilroy Long Beach Phase I, the Thousand Oaks Office Property and the Office and Industrial Properties located at 4123-4175 East La Palma, Anaheim, California that are expected to be acquired by the Company concurrently with the completion of the Offering, including, with respect to Kilroy Long Beach Phase I, the ground lease with respect thereto, and the Industrial Property located at 15752-12822 Monarch Street, Garden Grove, California which was purchased by KI on behalf of the Company prior to consummation of the Offering and will be assigned to the Company upon consummation of the Offering.
"ADA" means the Americans with Disabilities Act, enacted on July 26, 1990.
"Audit Committee" means the audit committee of the Board of Directors.
"base rent" means gross rent excluding payments by tenants on account of real estate taxes, operating expenses and utility expenses.
"Class A office buildings" means office buildings that have excellent location and access, attract major corporate tenants, have high quality finishes, are well maintained, professionally managed and are either new buildings or buildings that are competitive with new buildings.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Common Stock" means common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company.
"Company" means Kilroy Realty Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries and the Services Company.
"Continuing Investors" shall mean the persons and entities receiving Units in connection with the Formation Transactions. See "Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation" to the Combined Financial Statements of the Kilroy Group.
"Credit Facility" means the $100.0 million revolving credit facility that the Company expects to enter into shortly after consummation of the Offering.
"$84.0 Million Loan" means the $84.0 million mortgage loan secured by certain of the Properties.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"Executive Committee" means the executive committee of the Board of Directors.
"Formation Transactions" means those transactions relating to the organization of the Company and its subsidiaries, including the transfer of the Properties and other assets to the Company, as described under "Formation and Structure of the Company--Formation Transactions."
"Funds from Operations" means, in accordance with the resolution adopted by
the Board of Governors of NAREIT in its March 1995 White Paper, net income
(loss) computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) from debt
restructuring and sales of property, plus real estate related depreciation and
amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), and after
adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
"Independent Director" means a director of the Company who is not an employee, officer or affiliate of the Company or a subsidiary or division thereof, or a relative of a principal executive officer, and who is not an
individual member of an organization acting as advisor, consultant or legal counsel, receiving compensation on a continuing basis from the Company in addition to director's fees.
"Industrial Properties" means the 12 industrial properties in which the Company will have an ownership interest upon completion of the Offering, including the Industrial Property located at 15752-12822 Monarch Street, Garden Grove, California which was purchased by KI on behalf of the Company prior to consummation of the Offering and will be assigned to the Company upon consummation of the Offering.
"IRAs" means individual retirement accounts.
"IRS" means the Internal Revenue Service.
"KI" means Kilroy Industries, a California corporation, that operated the Company's business prior to the consummation of the Offering and the Formation Transactions.
"Kilroy Group" means KI and the partnerships and trusts affiliated with KI that prior to the Offering owned the Properties (other than the Acquisition Properties) and other assets being transferred to the Company in the Formation Transactions. See "Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation" of the historical financial statements of the Kilroy Group.
"Kilroy Realty Corporation" means Kilroy Realty Corporation, a Maryland corporation with its principal office at 2250 East Imperial Highway, Suite 1200, El Segundo, California 90245.
"LAX" means Los Angeles International Airport.
"look-through rule" means the ERISA rule providing that in certain circumstances where a Plan holds an interest in an entity, the assets of the entity are deemed to be the Plan's assets.
"MGCL" means the Maryland General Corporation Law.
"Mortgage Loans" means the $96.0 million mortgage loans, the closing of which is a condition to the completion of the Offering, to be obtained by the Company concurrently with the consummation of the Offering.
"NAREIT" means the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts.
"net absorption" means, with respect to a specified market area, the net increase in occupied rentable space.
"NYSE" means the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
"Offering" means the initial public offering of shares of Common Stock of Kilroy Realty Corporation pursuant to and as described in this Prospectus.
"Office Properties" means the 14 office properties in which the Company will have an ownership interest upon completion of the Offering, including consummation of the Formation Transactions and acquisition of the Acquisition Properties.
"Omnibus Agreement" means the agreement by and among each of the Continuing Investors and the Company pursuant to which the Continuing Investors will contribute their interests in the Properties (other than the Acquisition Properties), and certain other assets, in exchange for Units representing limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership.
"Operating Partnership" means Kilroy Realty, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership with its office at 2250 East Imperial Highway, Suite 1200, El Segundo, California 90245, organized in the Formation Transactions and through which all of the Company's interests in the Properties will be held and real estate activities will be conducted.
"Ownership Limit" means the restriction contained in the Company's Articles of Incorporation providing that, subject to certain exceptions, no holder may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the constructive ownership provisions of the Code, more than 7.0% (by number or value, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.
"Partnership Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership, as amended from time to time.
"Partnerships" means those corporations, general and limited partnerships and trusts affiliated with Kilroy Industries whose Properties are being acquired by the Operating Partnership.
"Plans" means employee benefit plans and IRAs.
"Preferred Stock" means shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company.
"Properties" means the real property and related assets owned by the Partnerships and contributed to the Company by the Continuing Investors in connection with the Formation Transactions, including, but not limited to, real property and the Acquisition Properties.
"Prospectus" means this prospectus relating to the sale of up to 12,000,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company in the Offering, plus the 1,800,000 shares subject to the Underwriters' over-allotment option.
"Regulations" means regulations issued by the United States Department of Labor defining "plan assets."
"REIT" means a real estate investment trust as defined in Section 856 of the Code which meets the requirements for qualification as a REIT described in Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.
"Related Party Tenant" means a tenant of a REIT in which the REIT, or an owner of 10% or more of the REIT, actually or constructively owns a 10% or greater ownership interest.
"rentable square feet" means a building's usable area plus common areas and penetrations, expressed collectively in square feet which are allocated pro rata to tenants.
"Representatives" means Prudential Securities Incorporated, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Smith Barney Inc., as representatives of the Underwriters.
"Rule 144" means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.
"SeaTac Loan" means the $12.0 million mortgage loan secured by the SeaTac Office Center.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Services Company" means Kilroy Services, Inc., a Maryland corporation with its principal office at 2250 East Imperial Highway, El Segundo, CA 90245, which will perform the Company's development activities and third party development services, and the economic value of which will be owned 95.0% by the Operating Partnership and 5.0% collectively by John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr.
"Southern California Area" means the counties of Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino and Ventura.
"Stock Incentive Plan" means the Company's stock incentive plan, as further described in this Prospectus under the caption entitled "Management--Stock Incentive Plan."
"Thousand Oaks Office Property" means the office building and related realty located at 2829 Townsgate Road, Thousand Oaks, California.
"Treasury Regulations" means regulations of the U.S. Department of Treasury under the Code.
"triple net basis lease" means a lease pursuant to which a tenant is responsible for the base rent in addition to the costs and expenses in connection with and related to property taxes, insurance and repairs and maintenance applicable to the leased space.
"Underwriters" means each of the Underwriters named in the section of this Prospectus entitled "Underwriting."
"Underwriting Agreement" means the Underwriting Agreement between the Company and the Representatives relating to the purchase of the Common Stock offered hereby.
"Units" means limited and general partnership interests representing an ownership interest in the Operating Partnership.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAGE ---- Kilroy Realty Corporation Pro Forma (Unaudited): Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 1996................................................................... F-2 Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet................. F-3 Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and the year ended December 31, 1995... F-5 Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations...... F-7 Historical: Independent Auditors' Report............................................ F-8 Balance Sheet as of September 30, 1996.................................. F-9 Notes to Balance Sheet.................................................. F-10 Kilroy Group (Predecessor Affiliates) Independent Auditors' Report............................................ F-12 Combined Balance Sheets as of September 30, 1996, and December 31, 1995 and 1994............................................................... F-13 Combined Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 and the three years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993................................................................... F-14 Combined Statements of Accumulated Deficit for the three years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 and nine months ended September 30, 1996................................................................... F-15 Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 and the three years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993................................................................... F-16 Notes to Combined Financial Statements.................................. F-17 Acquisition Properties Independent Auditors' Report............................................ F-27 Combined Historical Summaries of Certain Revenues and Certain Expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and for the year ended December 31, 1995...................................................... F-28 Notes to Combined Historical Summaries of Certain Revenues and Certain Expenses............................................................... F-29 |
KILROY REALTY CORPORATION
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996
(UNAUDITED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
This unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet is presented as if (i) the transfer of the Properties and business and operations of the Kilroy Group pursuant to the Formation Transactions and (ii) the Offering, the Mortgage Loans and use of proceeds to repay indebtedness and purchase the Acquisition Properties had each occurred on September 30, 1996. Such pro forma information is based upon the historical balance sheet of the Kilroy Group at September 30, 1996. The acquisition of the Properties (other than the Acquisition Properties) and business and operations of the Kilroy Group will be recorded by the Company at the historical cost reflected in the Kilroy Group financial statements. The historical cost basis, similar to a pooling of interests, will be used because these Properties have been under the common control of John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. The purchase of the Acquisition Properties will be accounted for as a purchase transaction. Future acquisitions, including the possible purchase of Excluded Properties, will be accounted as purchase transactions. This pro forma condensed balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the pro forma condensed statement of operations of the Company and the historical combined financial statements and notes thereto of the Kilroy Group and the historical combined summaries of certain revenues and certain expenses of the Acquisition Properties included elsewhere in this Prospectus. See "The Company" and "Use of Proceeds."
The unaudited pro forma condensed balance sheet is not necessarily indicative of what the actual financial position of the Company would have been assuming the Company had been formed and the consummation of the Formation Transactions, the Offering and the Mortgage Loans and the use of proceeds thereof, and the acquisition of the Acquisition Properties at September 30, 1996, nor does it purport to represent the future financial position of the Company.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------- KILROY REALTY KILROY REALTY KILROY CORPORATION CORPORATION GROUP ACQUISITION PRO FORMA PRO FORMA HISTORICAL HISTORICAL PROPERTIES ADJUSTMENTS CONSOLIDATED ------------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------- (A) (B) ASSETS Rental properties, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization........... $ -- $ 119,405 $ 58,022 (C) $ -- $177,427 Cash and cash equivalents............ 1 (58,022)(C) 119,495 (D) 61,474 Tenant receivables, net.................... 3,363 3,363 Deferred charges and other assets, net of accumulated amortization........... 8,294 24 (E) 8,318 --------- --------- -------- --------- -------- Total................ $ 1 $ 131,062 -- $ 119,519 $250,582 ========= ========= ======== ========= ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) Liabilities: Debt................... $ -- $ 224,046 $(128,046)(F) $ 96,000 Accounts payable and accrued expenses...... 2,600 2,600 Accrued construction costs................. 460 (460)(G) Accrued property taxes................. 1,007 1,007 Accrued interest payable............... 3,538 (3,538)(H) Accrued cost of option buy-out and tenant improvements.......... 3,650 (2,260)(I) 1,390 Rent received in advance and tenant security deposits..... 8,984 8,984 --------- --------- -------- --------- -------- Total liabilities.... 244,285 (134,304) 109,981 --------- --------- -------- --------- -------- Minority interest....... 25,730 (J) 25,730 --------- --------- -------- --------- -------- Stockholders' equity (deficit): Common stock........... 1 120 (K) 121 Additional paid-in capital............... 253,703 (K) 114,750 (25,730)(J) (113,223)(L) Accumulated deficit.... (113,223) 113,223 (L) --------- --------- -------- --------- -------- Total stockholders' equity (deficit).... 1 (113,223) 228,093 114,871 --------- --------- -------- --------- -------- Total................ $ 1 $ 131,062 $ 119,519 $250,582 ========= ========= ======== ========= ======== |
KILROY REALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS
These pro forma adjustments are to reflect the Offering, the Formation Transactions, including the transfer of the Properties (other than the Acquisition Properties), the purchase of the Acquisition Properties and the Mortgage Loans and the use of proceeds thereof.
(A) Reflects Kilroy Realty Corporation audited balance sheet as of September 30, 1996.
(B) Reflects Kilroy Group audited historical combined balance sheet as of September 30, 1996.
(C) Reflects the cost of the Acquisition Properties.
The Acquisition Properties, all of which will be acquired from unaffiliated third parties, are as follows:
PROPERTY CASH PURCHASE PRICE SELLER -------- ------------------- ------ Westlake Plaza Centre.... $13,235 Westlake Plaza Partners Long Beach Phase I....... 23,488 The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company La Palma Business Center.................. 12,208 Horowitz Brothers 1975 Trust Monarch Building......... 9,091 ARGO REO Limited Partnership ------- Total................ $58,022 ======= |
The acquisition of the Acquisition Properties will be accounted for as purchase transactions. The operations of the Sellers were not acquired and land and buildings were the only assets purchased. The cost of the properties will be allocated as follows:
Land............................................................. $19,297 Buildings and improvements....................................... 38,725 ------- $58,022 ======= |
(D) The adjustment to pro forma cash and cash equivalents was determined as follows:
. Net proceeds from the Offering after underwriting discount and estimated issuance costs of $23,441............................ $ 246,559 . Net proceeds from the $84.0 Million Loan bearing interest at 8.2% and the $12.0 million SeaTac Loan bearing interest at 30- day LIBOR plus 300 basis points after estimated issuance cost of $480........................................................ 95,520 --------- . Net proceeds................................................... 342,079 . Repayment of mortgage debts net of forgiveness of $4,062 and including $338 of additional loan fees ........................ (220,322) . Purchase of Acquisition Properties............................. (58,022) . Payment of accrued interest.................................... (912) . Payment of debt issuance costs................................. (1,350) --------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents........................ $ 61,473 ========= (E)Reflects the net increase as follows: . Issuance costs of the Mortgage Loans and the $100 million Credit Facility................................................. $ 1,830 . Write-off of loan costs relating to repayment of mortgage debt............................................................ (1,806) --------- Net increase in deferred charge.................................. $ 24 ========= |
KILROY REALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED)--(CONTINUED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(F) Reflects the net decrease as follows:
. Issuance of $84.0 Million Loan payable monthly until maturity in 2005....................................................... $ 84,000 . Issuance of $12.0 million SeaTac Loan......................... 12,000 . Repayment of mortgage debt from net proceeds of the Offering and the Mortgage Loans........................................ (224,046) --------- Net decrease in mortgage debt................................... $(128,046) ========= |
(G) Amount represents a liability for construction costs which will not be assumed by Kilroy Realty Corporation.
(H) Amount represents accrued interest which will not be assumed by Kilroy Realty Corporation ($732) and accrued interest forgiven ($1,894) and paid ($912) in connection with the repayment of mortgage debt.
(I) Amount represents the portion of accrued cost of option buy-out which will not be assumed by Kilroy Realty Corporation.
(J) Reflects the estimated minority interest of the Continuing Investors in the Operating Partnership computed as follows:
Pro forma total assets............................................. $250,581 Pro forma total liabilities........................................ (109,981) -------- Pro forma net book value of Operating Partnership.................. $140,600 ======== Minority interest of Continuing Investors at 18.3%................. $ 25,730 ======== |
(K) Reflects the issuance of 12,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, at an assumed initial Offering price of $22.50 per share. The following table sets forth the adjustments to additional paid-in capital:
. Net proceeds from the Offering of Common Stock after underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated issuance costs of $23,441................................................ $246,559 Less: par value of Common Stock of 12,000,000 shares at $.01 per share........................................................... (120) . Accrued interest which will not be assumed by Kilroy Realty Corporation..................................................... 732 . Write-off of loan costs relating to repayment of mortgage debt.. (1,806) . Portion of liability for option buy-out cost which will not be assumed by Kilroy Realty Corporation............................ 2,260 . Net gain on repayment of mortgage debt and accrued interest..... 5,618 . Liability for construction costs which will not be assumed by Kilroy Realty Corporation....................................... 460 -------- Net adjustment to additional paid-in capital...................... $253,703 ======== |
(L) Reflects the reclassification of the accumulated deficit.
KILROY REALTY CORPORATION
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations are presented as if (i) the transfer of the Properties (other than the Acquisition Properties) and business and operations of the Kilroy Group pursuant to the Formation Transactions and (ii) the Offering and the Mortgage Loans, and the use of proceeds thereof to repay indebtedness and purchase the Acquisition Properties, each had occurred on January 1, 1995. Such pro forma information is based upon the historical results of operations of the Kilroy Group for the nine months ended September 30, 1996, and the year ended December 31, 1995. This pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations should be read in conjunction with the pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the historical combined financial statements and notes thereto of the Kilroy Group and the historical combined summaries of certain revenues and certain expenses of the Acquisition Properties and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Prospectus. Reference is also made to "The Company" and "Use of Proceeds."
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations of the Company would have been assuming the Company had been formed and the consummation of the Formation Transactions, the Offering and the Mortgage Loans and the use of proceeds thereof, and the acquisition of the Acquisition Properties at January 1, 1995, nor does it purport to represent the results of operations of future periods of the Company.
KILROY REALTY CORPORATION
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 ---------------------------------------------------------------- KILROY COMPANY PRO GROUP ACQUISITION PRO FORMA PRO FORMA FORMA HISTORICAL PROPERTIES SUBSIDIARY ADJUSTMENTS CONSOLIDATED ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ------------ REVENUES: Rental income.... $25,156 $5,875 $ (396)(A) $ 30,635 Tenant reimbursements.. 2,583 743 3,326 Parking.......... 1,317 1,317 Development and management fees............ 580 $(580)(B) Lease termination fees............ Sale of air rights.......... Other income..... 65 299 364 ------- ------ ----- -------- ---------- Total revenues.. 29,701 6,917 (580) (396) 35,642 ------- ------ ----- -------- ---------- EXPENSES: Property expenses........ 5,042 1,315 54 (C) 6,411 Real estate taxes........... 970 417 70 (D) 1,457 General and administrative.. 1,607 200 1,293 (E) 3,100 Ground lease..... 579 253 832 Option buy-out cost............ 3,150 3,150 Development and management expenses........ 584 (584)(B) Interest expense......... 16,234 (10,297)(F) 5,937 Depreciation and amortization.... 6,838 830(G) 7,668 ------- ------ ----- -------- ---------- Total expenses.. 35,004 3,015 (584) (8,880) 28,555 ------- ------ ----- -------- ---------- Income (loss) from operations before equity in income of subsidiaries and minority interest........ (5,303) 3,902 4 8,484 7,087 Equity in income of subsidiary... (58)(B) (58) Minority interest........ (1,286)(H) (1,286) ------- ------ ----- -------- ---------- Net income (loss) $(5,303) $3,902 $ 4 $ 7,140 $ 5,743 ======= ====== ===== ======== ========== Average number of shares outstanding...... 12,060,000 ========== Net income per common share(I).. $ 0.48 ========== YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 ----------------------------------------------------------------- KILROY COMPANY PRO GROUP ACQUISITION PRO FORMA PRO FORMA FORMA HISTORICAL PROPERTIES SUBSIDIARY ADJUSTMENTS CONSOLIDATED ---------- ------------ ------------- -------------- ------------ REVENUES: Rental income.... $ 32,314 $7,355 $ (528)(A) $ 39,141 Tenant reimbursements.. 3,002 884 3,886 Parking.......... 1,582 1,582 Development and management fees............ 1,156 $(1,156)(B) Lease termination fees............ 100 100 Sale of air rights.......... 4,456 4,456 Other income..... 298 407 705 -------- ------ ------- -------- ---------- Total revenues.. 42,908 8,646 (1,156) (528) 49,870 -------- ------ ------- -------- ---------- EXPENSES: Property expenses........ 6,834 1,882 (48)(C) 8,668 Real estate taxes........... 1,416 495 91 (D) 2,002 General and administrative.. 2,152 303 1,678 (E) 4,133 Ground lease..... 789 338 1,127 Option buy-out cost............ Development and management expenses........ 737 (737)(B) Interest expense......... 24,159 (16,243)(F) 7,916 Depreciation and amortization.... 9,474 1,106(G) 10,580 -------- ------ ------- -------- ---------- Total expenses.. 45,561 4,124 (737) (14,522) 34,426 -------- ------ ------- -------- ---------- Income (loss) from operations before equity in income of subsidiaries and minority interest........ (2,653) 4,522 (419) 13,994 15,444 Equity in income of subsidiary... 136 (B) 136 Minority interest........ (2,851)(H) (2,851) -------- ------ ------- -------- ---------- Net income (loss) $(2,653) $4,522 $ (419) $ 11,279 $ 12,729 ======= ====== ======= ======== ========== Average number of shares outstanding...... 12,060,000 ========== Net income per common share(I).. $ 1.06 ========== |
KILROY REALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
(A) Represents the elimination of rental income received from Kilroy Industries.
(B) Represents the elimination of the Services Company's gross revenues and expenses and the recording of the equity in income of the Services Company net of income taxes.
NINE MONTHS YEAR ENDED ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 1996 1995 ------------------- ------------ Development and management fees........... $ 580 $1,156 Development and management expenses....... (584) (737) Elimination of nonrecurring Services Company expenses......................... 80 ----- ------ 76 419 Elimination of management fees earned on one of the Acquisition Properties........ (137) (181) ----- ------ (61) 238 Income tax expense........................ (95) ----- ------ Estimated service company net income (loss)................................... (61) 143 ----- ------ At 95% economic interest.................. $ (58) $ 136 ===== ====== |
(C) Represents the elimination of management fees charged to the Kilroy Group by Kilroy Industries and the reclassification of expenses which previously had not been allocated to individual properties.
(D) Represents incremental property taxes on the Acquisition Properties due to change of ownership.
(E) Represents the estimated incremental increases in other general and administrative expenses, including, without limitation, the incremental general and administrative expenses to be incurred as a public company, increases in other G&A expenses, less the effect of the reclassification of property expenses which previously had not been allocated to individual properties.
(F) Reflects reduction of interest expenses associated with the mortgage debts assumed to be repaid using net proceeds from the Offering:
NINE MONTHS YEAR ENDED ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 1996 1995 ------------------- ------------ . Interest expense on the Mortgage Loans (fixed interest rate of 8.2% on $84,000 with 25-year amortization; variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.0% on $12,000)................................ $ 5,892 $ 7,856 . Amortization of the issuance costs on the Mortgage Loans...................... 45 60 . Interest expense on debt assumed to be retired................................. (16,234) (24,159) -------- -------- Net interest expense reduction.......... $(10,297) $(16,243) ======== ======== |
(G) Represents depreciation expense calculated based on the cost of the Acquisition Properties' buildings depreciated on the straight-line method over a 35 year life.
(H) Represents the income allocated to the 18.3% minority interest (Units) in the Operating Partnership owned by Continuing Investors.
(I) Pro forma net income per share of Common Stock is based upon 12,000,000 shares of Common Stock assumed to be outstanding in connection with the Offering and 60,000 restricted shares of Common Stock granted to an officer of the Company.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of Kilroy Realty Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Kilroy Realty Corporation (the "Company") as of September 30, 1996. This financial statement is the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the balance sheet is free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the balance sheet. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall balance sheet presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such balance sheet presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at September 30, 1996 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Los Angeles, California
October 25, 1996
KILROY REALTY CORPORATION
BALANCE SHEET
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996
ASSETS Cash............................................................... $1,000 ====== STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY Common Stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 50 shares issued and outstanding.................................. $1,000 ====== |
See notes to balance sheet.
KILROY REALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO BALANCE SHEET
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996
1. FORMATION OF THE COMPANY
Kilroy Realty Corporation (the "Company") was incorporated in Maryland on September 13, 1996. The Company will file a Registration Statement on Form S- 11 with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to a proposed public offering (the "Offering") of 12,000,000 shares of Common Stock. The Company has been formed to succeed to the business of the Kilroy Group consisting of a portfolio of 19 office and industrial properties (the "Kilroy Properties") and the real estate ownership, acquisition, development, leasing and management businesses historically conducted by Kilroy Industries and related partnerships. The Company's assets will be owned and controlled by, and all of its operations will be conducted through, Kilroy Realty, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership") and other subsidiaries. The Company will control, as the sole general partner, and will initially own an approximately 81.7% interest in, the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership will conduct certain development services through Kilroy Services, Inc. ("Services Company"). John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. together will own 100% of the voting common stock representing a 5% economic interest in the Services Company. The Operating Partnership will own 100% of the nonvoting preferred stock representing 95% of the economic interest in the Services Company. The nonvoting preferred stock will not have any voting rights except as provided by law, will not be convertible or exchangeable into other securities of the Company, will have no redemption rights or any appraisal rights except as provided by law and the holders thereof will have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any securities of the Company. Holders of the nonvoting preferred stock will participate in all distributions from the Services Company and receive 95% of all distributions, if and when such distributions are authorized and declared by the Services Company's board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. Upon dissolution, holders of nonvoting preferred stock will be entitled to receive preferential liquidating distributions in an amount equal to 95% of the value of the Services Company's assets. The Operating Partnership's investment in the Services Company will be accounted for under the equity method. As of October 25, 1996, the Services Company had not yet been formed.
Prior to and simultaneous with the consummation of the Offering, the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Continuing Investors intend to engage in certain formation transactions (the "Formation Transactions") summarized as follows:
(i) The Continuing Investors will contribute all of their interests in the Kilroy Properties to the Operating Partnership in exchange for units representing limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership ("Units"). The transfer of the Kilroy Properties, which are under the common control of John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr., to the Operating Partnership will be accounted for at the historical cost of the Continuing Investors' interests therein similar to a pooling of interests;
(ii) The Company will sell shares of Common Stock in the Offering and will contribute the net proceeds from the Offering (estimated to be approximately $246.6 million after deduction of estimated offering expenses) to the Operating Partnership in exchange for Units in the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership will use substantially all of such net proceeds, together with the net proceeds of borrowings under the Mortgage Loans, discussed below, for the repayment of certain existing mortgage and loan indebtedness on the Kilroy Properties, the acquisition of certain properties (the "Acquisition Properties") and additions to working capital cash reserves;
(iii) The Operating Partnership will enter into an $84.0 million secured mortgage financing and a $12.0 million secured mortgage financing (the "Mortgage Loans"), which will be nonrecourse obligations of the Operating Partnership; and
(iv) The Company will amend its charter and authorize 150,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, and 30,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share.
KILROY REALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO BALANCE SHEET--(CONTINUED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996
2. INCOME TAXES
It is the intent of the Company to qualify as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent that it distributes at least 95% of its REIT taxable income to its stockholders. REITs are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, the Company will be subject to federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates.
3. OFFERING COSTS
In connection with the Offering, affiliates have or will incur legal, accounting and related costs which will be reimbursed by the Company upon the consummation of the Offering. These costs will be deducted from the gross proceeds of the Offering.
4. STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN AND RESTRICTED STOCK GRANT
Prior to the consummation of the Offering, the Company intends to adopt and have its shareholders approve a stock incentive plan (the "Stock Incentive Plan"), for the purpose of attracting and retaining executive officers, directors and employees. A maximum of 1,460,000 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment) will be reserved by the Company for issuance under the Stock Incentive Plan, including 60,000 restricted shares of Common Stock which will be issued to an officer of the Company upon consummation of the Offering and which will vest in equal annual installments over a three-year period.
******
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Partners of Kilroy Group:
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of Kilroy Group (described in Note 1) as of September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the related combined statements of operations, accumulated deficit, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995 and the combined statements of operations and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1995. These financial statements are the responsibility of the management of Kilroy Group. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform our audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Kilroy Group as of September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Los Angeles, California
December 20, 1996
KILROY GROUP
COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1994
(IN THOUSANDS)
DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30, -------------------- 1996 1995 1994 ------------- --------- --------- ASSETS RENTAL PROPERTIES (Notes 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 and 9): Land..................................... $ 12,490 $ 12,490 $ 12,490 Buildings and improvements............... 214,637 212,493 211,331 --------- --------- --------- Total rental properties................ 227,127 224,983 223,821 Accumulated depreciation and amortization............................ (107,722) (101,774) (93,475) --------- --------- --------- Rental properties, net................. 119,405 123,209 130,346 TENANT RECEIVABLES, NET (Note 2)........... 3,363 3,973 3,961 DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS, NET (Notes 2, 3 and 7)........................ 8,294 5,675 8,944 --------- --------- --------- TOTAL...................................... $ 131,062 $ 132,857 $ 143,251 ========= ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND ACCUMULATED DEFICIT LIABILITIES: Debt (Notes 4, 8 and 9).................. $ 224,046 $ 233,857 $ 250,059 Accounts payable and accrued expenses.... 2,600 2,590 3,482 Accrued construction costs (Note 2)...... 460 874 -- Accrued property taxes (Note 2).......... 1,007 1,399 1,563 Property tax refund payable to tenants (Note 3)................................ -- -- 1,500 Accrued interest payable (Note 4)........ 3,538 7,251 8,057 Accrued cost of option buy-out and tenant improvements (Note 5)................... 3,650 -- -- Rents received in advance and tenant security deposits (Note 2).............. 8,984 8,712 8,924 --------- --------- --------- Total liabilities...................... 244,285 254,683 273,585 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 6)..... ACCUMULATED DEFICIT (Note 1)............... (113,223) (121,826) (130,334) --------- --------- --------- TOTAL...................................... $ 131,062 $ 132,857 $ 143,251 ========= ========= ========= |
See notes to combined financial statements.
KILROY GROUP
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND 1995 AND
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993
(IN THOUSANDS)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, ----------------- ------------------------- 1996 1995 1995 1994 1993 ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- REVENUES (Notes 2 and 5): Rental income (Note 7).......... $25,156 $ 24,056 $32,314 $31,220 $34,239 Tenant reimbursements (Note 3).. 2,583 2,377 3,002 1,643 4,916 Parking......................... 1,317 1,193 1,582 1,357 1,360 Development and management fees........................... 580 926 1,156 919 751 Sale of air rights (Note 2)..... -- 4,456 4,456 -- -- Lease termination fees.......... -- -- 100 300 5,190 Other income (Note 3)........... 65 211 298 784 188 ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- Total revenues................ 29,701 33,219 42,908 36,223 46,644 ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- EXPENSES: Property expenses (Notes 2 and 7)............................. 5,042 5,045 6,834 6,000 6,391 Real estate taxes (Note 3)...... 970 1,088 1,416 (448) 2,984 General and administrative...... 1,607 1,554 2,152 2,467 1,113 Ground leases (Note 6).......... 579 542 789 913 941 Development and management expenses....................... 584 564 737 468 581 Option buy-out cost (Note 5).... 3,150 -- -- -- -- Interest expense................ 16,234 18,660 24,159 25,376 25,805 Depreciation and amortization... 6,838 7,171 9,474 9,962 10,905 ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- Total expenses................ 35,004 34,624 45,561 44,738 48,720 ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- LOSS BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY GAINS.. (5,303) (1,405) (2,653) (8,515) (2,076) EXTRAORDINARY GAINS (Note 4)........................ 20,095 15,267 15,267 1,847 -- ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- NET INCOME (LOSS)................ $14,792 $ 13,862 $12,614 $(6,668) $(2,076) ======= ======== ======= ======= ======= |
See notes to combined financial statements.
KILROY GROUP
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF ACCUMULATED DEFICIT
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993 AND
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996
(IN THOUSANDS)
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 1993............................................ $(102,148) Deemed and actual distributions to partners, net of contributions.................................................... (10,736) Net loss.......................................................... (2,076) --------- BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1993.......................................... (114,960) Deemed and actual distributions to partners, net of contributions.................................................... (8,706) Net loss.......................................................... (6,668) --------- BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1994.......................................... (130,334) Deemed and actual distributions to partners, net of contributions.................................................... (4,106) Net income........................................................ 12,614 --------- BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1995.......................................... (121,826) Deemed and actual distributions to partners, net of contributions.................................................... (6,189) Net income........................................................ 14,792 --------- BALANCE, SEPTEMBER 30, 1996......................................... $(113,223) ========= |
See notes to combined financial statements.
KILROY GROUP
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND 1995 AND
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993
(IN THOUSANDS)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, -------------------- --------------------------- 1996 1995 1995 1994 1993 --------- --------- --------- ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income (loss).......... $ 14,792 $ 13,862 $ 12,614 $(6,668) $(2,076) Adjustment to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization............. 6,838 7,171 9,474 9,962 10,905 Net (increase) decrease: Provision for bad debts.. 920 839 1,000 909 350 Extraordinary gains...... (20,095) (15,267) (15,267) (1,847) -- Changes in assets and liabilities: Tenant receivables....... (310) (571) (1,012) (760) (695) Deferred charges and other assets, net ...... (1,688) 2,331 2,095 (3,212) 34 Accounts payable and accrued expenses........ 10 1,519 (892) 2,274 (698) Accrued construction costs................... (414) -- 874 -- -- Accrued property taxes... (392) (671) (164) (2,411) 1,676 Property tax refund payable to tenants...... -- (1,500) (1,500) 1,500 -- Accrued interest payable................. 1,945 2,274 3,061 1,846 1,368 Accrued cost of option buy-out and tenant improvements............ 3,650 -- -- -- -- Rents received in advance and tenant security deposits................ 272 (717) (212) 5,014 593 --------- --------- --------- ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities... 5,528 9,270 10,071 6,607 11,457 --------- --------- --------- ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Expenditures for rental properties................ (2,140) (446) (1,162) (1,765) (633) Reimbursement of tenant improvements.............. -- -- -- -- 2,661 --------- --------- --------- ------- ------- Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities............. (2,140) (446) (1,162) (1,765) 2,028 --------- --------- --------- ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net proceeds received from debt...................... 21,057 489 625 11,127 7,191 Principal payments on debt...................... (18,256) (2,207) (5,428) (7,263) (9,940) Deemed and actual distributions to partners.................. (6,189) (7,106) (4,106) (8,706) (10,736) --------- --------- --------- ------- ------- Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities............. $ (3,388) $ (8,824) $ (8,909) (4,842) (13,485) ========= ========= ========= ======= ======= SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the period for interest.............. $ (14,289) $ (16,386) $ (21,098) (23,530) (24,437) ========= ========= ========= ======= ======= |
See notes to combined financial statements.
KILROY GROUP
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND 1995 AND
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993
1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Organization--Kilroy Group (not a legal entity) consists of the combination of Kilroy Industries ("KI") and general and limited partnerships, a limited liability company and trusts, the properties of which are under common control of KI and/or its stockholders, John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr. The entities referred to collectively as Kilroy Group ("KG") are engaged in the acquisition, development, ownership and operation of 19 office and industrial properties (the "Kilroy Properties") located in California, Washington and Arizona. KI has historically provided acquisition, financing, construction and leasing services with respect to the Kilroy Properties. KI has also provided development services to third-party owners of properties for a fee.
The names of the corporation, partnerships and trusts which directly own the Kilroy Properties are as follows:
PERCENTAGE OWNERSHIP OF PROPERTY BY KI, JOHN B. KILROY, SR., AND/OR ENTITY NAME JOHN B. KILROY, JR. PROPERTY LOCATION ----------- -------------------- -------- -------- OFFICE: Kilroy Airport Associates 100% Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo: 2240 E. Imperial Highway El Segundo, California 2250 E. Imperial Highway El Segundo, California 2260 E. Imperial Highway El Segundo, California Kilroy Long Beach Partner II 99%(1) Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach: 3750 Kilroy Airport Way Long Beach, California 3760 Kilroy Airport Way Long Beach, California 3780 Kilroy Airport Way Long Beach, California Kilroy Freehold Industrial Development Organization ("K-FIDO") 83%(2) 185/181 S. Douglas Street El Segundo, California SeaTac Properties Ltd. 99%(1) SeaTac Office Center: 17900 Pacific Highway Seattle, Washington 17930 Pacific Highway Seattle, Washington 18000 Pacific Highway Seattle, Washington INDUSTRIAL: Kilroy Industries 100% 2031 E. Mariposa Avenue El Segundo, California Kilroy Building 73 Partnership 100% 3332 E. La Palma Avenue Anaheim, California K-FIDO 83%(2) 2260 E. El Segundo Boulevard El Segundo, California K-FIDO 83%(2) 2265 E. El Segundo Boulevard El Segundo, California K-FIDO 83%(2) 2270 E. El Segundo Boulevard El Segundo, California A-102 Trust 20%(2) 5115 N. 27th Avenue Phoenix, Arizona KI 1979 Trust 85%(2) 1000 E. Ball Road Anaheim, California KI 1979 Trust 85%(2) 1230 S. Lewis Street Anaheim, California Kilroy Garden Grove Associates 100% 12681/12691 Pala Drive Garden Grove, California |
KILROY GROUP
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
The development services of KG relating to non-owned properties have been conducted by KI and Kilroy Technologies Company, LLC, both wholly-owned by John B. Kilroy, Sr. and John B. Kilroy, Jr.
Certain of the named entities are owned by other entities. The Kilroy Properties are ultimately owned beneficially in the proportions identified above.
Basis of Presentation--The accompanying combined financial statements of KG have been presented on a combined basis because of the common ownership and management and because the entities are expected to be the subject of a business combination with Kilroy Realty Corporation (the "Company"), a recently formed Maryland corporation which is expected to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Concurrently with the business combination, the Company intends to raise capital through an initial public offering of Common Stock, mortgage loans and a credit facility to be secured by mortgage liens on the properties. The business combination has been structured to allow the beneficial owners of the Kilroy Properties (including members of KG) to receive limited partnership interests in Kilroy Realty, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership") aggregating a 18.3% interest. The Company will be the managing general partner of the Operating Partnership, which will hold the operating assets and will manage the Kilroy Properties. Certain other properties and operations affiliated with KI have been excluded as they are not compatible with the investment purposes of the Company. Deemed and actual cash distributions to partners, net of contributions, included in the combined statements of accumulated deficit generally represent distributions of the cash flows generated by KG, and advances to partners and KI, as well as related-party transactions (see Note 7).
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Rental Properties--Rental properties are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation, which, in the opinion of KG's management, is not in excess of net realizable value. Net realizable value does not purport to represent fair market value. Costs incurred for the acquisition, renovation and betterment of the properties are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
During 1995, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of." Under this standard, if impairment conditions exist, the Company makes an assessment of the recoverability of the carrying amounts of individual properties by estimating the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, on a property by property basis. If the carrying amount exceeds the aggregate future cash flows, the Company would recognize an impairment loss to the extent the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the property. Any long-lived assets to be disposed of are to be valued at estimated fair value less costs to sell. Based on such periodic assessments, no impairments have been determined and, therefore, no real estate carrying amounts have been adjusted.
Depreciation and Amortization--The cost of buildings and improvements are depreciated on the straight-line method over estimated useful lives, as follows:
Buildings--25 to 40 years
Tenant improvements--shorter of lease term or useful lives ranging from 5
to 20 years
Deferred Charges--Deferred charges include deferred leasing costs and loan fees. Leasing costs include leasing commissions that are amortized on the straight-line basis over the initial lives of the leases, which range from 5 to 10 years. Deferred loan fees are amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective loans, which approximates the effective interest method.
Accrued Property Taxes--As of September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995 and 1994, $202,000, $696,000 and $783,000, respectively, of accrued property taxes were past due.
KILROY GROUP
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
Revenue Recognition and Tenant Receivables--Leases with tenants are accounted for as operating leases. Minimum annual rentals are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Unbilled deferred rent represents the amount that expected straight-line rental income exceeds rents currently due under the lease agreement. Total tenant receivables consists of the following amounts:
DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30, --------------- 1996 1995 1994 ------------- ------- ------ (IN THOUSANDS) Tenant rent and reimbursements receivable... $ 3,889 $ 3,171 $1,981 Allowance for uncollectible rent............ (2,757) (1,837) (837) Unbilled deferred rent...................... 2,231 2,639 2,817 ------- ------- ------ Tenants receivables, net.................... $ 3,363 $ 3,973 $3,961 ======= ======= ====== |
Included in tenant rent and reimbursements receivable are additional rentals based on common area maintenance expenses and certain other expenses that are accrued in the period in which the related expenses are incurred.
Rents Received in Advance and Tenant Security Deposits--The balances as of September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995 and 1994 include a $4,000,000 payment received from a tenant in connection with the tenant's obligation to remove tenant improvements upon termination of the lease. Such payment is nonrefundable and will be recognized as income, net of the costs of removal of improvements, upon termination of the lease. The related lease expires in 1999, subject to a five-year option to renew.
Use of Estimates--The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Parking--The Kilroy Airport Center--LAX and the SeaTac Office Center include parking facilities. KG records as revenue the gross parking receipts. KG contracts with parking management companies to operate the parking facilities, and such contract costs are included in property expenses.
Development Services--Development and management fees represent fees earned by KG for supervision services provided for building development and management of nonowned properties. Fees are typically a percentage of total development costs plus reimbursement for certain expenses. Unreimbursed expenses are recorded as development expenses and include items such as wages, equipment rental, supplies, etc.
Sale of Air Rights--In 1995, based on an agreement between KG and the California Transportation Commission, KG received $4,456,000, net of related expenses, for granting temporary construction and permanent air right easements over a portion of its property for the construction of a freeway on- ramp. In connection with this transaction, KG accrued $874,000 as of December 31, 1995 for the costs of restoration of the property after construction of the on-ramp.
KILROY GROUP
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
3. DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS
Deferred charges and other assets are summarized as follows:
DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30, ----------------- 1996 1995 1994 ------------- -------- ------- (IN THOUSANDS) Deferred assets: Deferred financing costs................ $ 2,631 $ 3,436 $ 3,333 Deferred leasing costs (Note 7)......... 11,069 11,327 10,650 ------- -------- ------- Total deferred assets................. 13,700 14,763 13,983 Accumulated amortization.................. (6,791) (10,142) (8,934) ------- -------- ------- Deferred assets, net...................... 6,909 4,621 5,049 Prepaid expenses.......................... 1,385 1,054 1,075 Property tax refunds receivable........... --- --- 2,820 ------- -------- ------- Total deferred charges and other assets............................... $ 8,294 $ 5,675 $ 8,944 ======= ======== ======= |
Property tax refunds, which were collected in 1995, relate to appeals filed by KG in the fourth quarter of 1994 for refunds of property taxes paid in 1990 through 1994 and include related interest income of $441,000. Such amounts were recorded as a reduction of property taxes and as other income during the year ended December 31, 1994. Of these property tax recoveries, approximately $1,500,000 was refunded to tenants of the related properties and has been recorded as a reduction to tenant reimbursements income during the year ended December 31, 1994.
4. DEBT Debt consists of the following:
DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30, ----------------- 1996 1995 1994 ------------- -------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS) Bank notes payable, due in December 1994, bearing interest at prime (8.5% at December 31, 1995)(a)..................... --- $ 16,536 $ 30,536 Bank notes payable, due in January 1999, bearing interest at LIBOR + 1.15% (6.4% at September 30, 1996 and 6.9% at December 31, 1995)................................. $ 56,168 54,811 54,186 Notes payable to finance company and related pension funds, maturing in 1997 and 1998, bearing interest at rates from 8.5% to 12.7%(b)(c)....................... 28,537 33,447 33,705 Note payable to insurance company, maturing April 2001, bearing interest at 9.75%(d).. 20,162 20,162 21,173 Notes payable to insurance companies, maturing March 2006, bearing interest at 9.5%(c)................................... 1,989 10,722 11,170 Note payable to insurance company due April 2002, bearing interest at 9.25%(e)........ 94,799 97,283 98,347 Notes payable to underwriter due in June 1997, bearing interest at LIBOR + 3% (8.5% at September 30, 1996)(c).............................. 21,525 -- -- Bank notes payable, due in July 2008, bearing interest at 10%................... 866 896 942 -------- -------- -------- $224,046 $233,857 $250,059 ======== ======== ======== |
KILROY GROUP
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
$15,267,000 as a result of this transaction. The remaining notes payable of $16,536,000 were in default as of December 31, 1995 and 1994. Past due interest on the remaining notes, approximately $5,003,000 at December 31, 1995, is included in accrued interest. See discussion below under (c) regarding settlement of this loan and accrued interest.
(b) During the nine months ended September 30, 1996, three of the notes payable
totaling $16,608,000 were amended to extend the maturity dates from 1996 to
1997 and 1998. In May, 1996, an additional note with a principal balance of
$2,500,000 which was due in February 1996 was amended to extend the
maturity date from February 1996 to 1997. During June 1996, notes payable
of $5,765,000 were amended to extend the maturity date from June 1996 to
April 1998.
(c) On June 20, 1996, KG obtained a mortgage loan of $21,525,000 from one of
the underwriters of the proposed public offering of common stock referred
to in Note 1. Such loan is due on June 20, 1997 and bears interest at 3%
above LIBOR. Fees of $2,279,000 were incurred in connection with obtaining
this loan. An additional fee of $337,500 is payable if the loan is not
repaid within 150 days after June 20, 1996. The proceeds were used to pay:
$2,100,000 as settlement of bank notes with an aggregate principal balance
of $16,536,000 and $5,659,000 of unpaid interest, a note payable to an
insurance company with a principal balance of $8,549,000 and a note payable
to a finance company with a principal balance of $4,600,000. The
forgiveness of $20,095,000 has been recorded as an extraordinary gain.
(d) KG is not currently making the required monthly principal installments of
$239,000 on this note and accrued interest of $1,894,000 is unpaid as of
September 30, 1996. The SeaTac Office Center is pledged as collateral for
the note payable. On October 25, 1996, KG and the insurance company entered
into a forbearance agreement which provides KG with the exclusive right to
purchase the note payable for $16,100,000 on or before January 31, 1997. In
the event KG does not acquire the loan, the fee owner of the property has
the right from February 1, 1997 through February 28, 1997 to pay off the
loan on the same terms and conditions. In the event KG is unable to acquire
the loan on or prior to January 31, 1997, the fee owner has assigned its
rights to KG for the period February 1, 1997 to February 10, 1997. If KG
fails to perform any of its obligations under the agreement, an event of
default shall occur and the insurance company shall have the right to
pursue any and all remedies available under the agreement and the note
payable, including foreclosure. It is contemplated that a portion of the
proceeds from the initial public offering referred to in Note 1, will be
used to purchase this note. KG believes it will be able to meet this
commitment irrespective of the consummation of the Offering referred to in
Note 1 based upon discussions with other sources of financing.
(e) Under an agreement with the insurance company, monthly payments of
principal and interest are calculated based on gross receipts from leases
of the property that secures the loan. All receipts from the property are
deposited into a lock box account from which all operating costs, which
must be approved by the lender, are to be paid. Monthly installments of
principal and interest of $881,475 and property taxes are payable from the
lockbox account and any deficiency must be funded by KG. There are certain
provisions in the agreement that may require additional payments of
principal.
In 1994, two notes payable to insurance companies, with an aggregate unpaid balance of $6,782,000 were paid after forgiveness of $1,847,000 of principal by the lenders, which has been recorded as an extraordinary gain.
The notes payable are secured by deeds of trust on all Kilroy Properties and the assignment of certain rents and leases associated with the related properties. The notes are generally due in monthly installments of principal and interest or interest only. As of September 30, 1996, approximately $37.2 million of notes payable are guaranteed by certain members of KG. Several notes contain restrictive covenants with which KG has complied as well as penalties for early repayment of principal equal to a percentage of the unpaid balance.
KILROY GROUP
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
Aggregate future principal payments on notes payable are as follows:
SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, YEAR ENDING 1996 1995 ----------- ------------- ------------ (IN THOUSANDS) 1996........................................... $ 41 $ 4,301 1997........................................... 64,174 69,935 1998........................................... 10,317 10,626 1999........................................... 58,658 57,301 2000........................................... 2,722 2,722 Thereafter..................................... 88,134 88,972 -------- -------- Total........................................ $224,046 $233,857 ======== ======== |
5. FUTURE MINIMUM RENT
KG has operating leases with tenants that expire at various dates through 2006 and are either subject to scheduled fixed increases or adjustments based on the Consumer Price Index. Generally, the leases grant tenants renewal options. Leases also provide for additional rents based on certain operating expenses as well as sales volume of certain retail space within the office buildings. Future minimum rent to be received under operating leases, excluding tenant reimbursements of certain costs, are as follows as of:
DECEMBER 31, YEAR ENDING 1995 ----------- ------------ (IN THOUSANDS) 1996....................................................... $ 33,359 1997....................................................... 33,013 1998....................................................... 30,750 1999....................................................... 26,999 2000....................................................... 23,297 Thereafter................................................. 67,612 -------- Total.................................................... $215,030 ======== |
Rental revenue from one tenant, Hughes Electronic Corporation's Space & Communications Company ("Hughes"), was $8,161,142, $10,817,000, $11,395,000 and $12,258,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. Future minimum rents from this tenant are $66,949,000 at December 31, 1995.
On September 18, 1996, KG and Hughes amended the terms of certain of their lease agreements. Such amendments included the extension of one lease through October 31, 2001 and a $500,000 allowance for tenant improvements. In addition, KG agreed to pay Hughes $3,150,000 in consideration for the cancellation of an option to purchase a 50% equity interest in Kilroy Airport Center at El Segundo which has been reflected in the statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 1996. In November 1996, $2,260,000 of the total liability of $3,650,000 was paid by KI and its stockholders. The remaining balance is payable in monthly installments of $100,000 commencing in January 1997.
The majority of Kilroy Properties are located in Southern California. The ability of the tenants to honor the terms of their respective leases is dependent upon the economic, regulatory and social factors affecting the communities and industries in which the tenants operate.
KILROY GROUP
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating Leases--KG has noncancelable ground lease obligations on Kilroy Airport Center--Long Beach with an initial lease period expiring on July 31, 2035, classified as an operating lease. Further, KG has noncancelable ground lease obligations on the SeaTac Office Center expiring on December 31, 2032 with an option to extend the leases for an additional 30 years. Rentals are subject to adjustment every five years based on the variation of the Consumer Price Index. The minimum commitment under these leases at December 31, 1995 is as follows:
YEAR ENDING ----------- (IN THOUSANDS) 1996....................................................... $ 743 1997....................................................... 743 1998....................................................... 761 1999....................................................... 923 2000....................................................... 1,056 Thereafter................................................. 35,737 ------- Total.................................................... $39,963 ======= |
Litigation--KG is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. These matters are generally covered by insurance. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of KG.
7. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
KI provides management, legal, accounting and general administrative services pursuant to agreements that provide for management fees based upon a percentage of gross revenues from the Kilroy Properties and reimbursement of other costs incurred by KI in connection with providing the aforementioned services. Kilroy Company ("KC"), an affiliated entity, provides marketing and leasing services. Charges by KC include leasing commissions paid to employees and outside leasing brokers as well as fees to cover its general administrative costs. Management fees are expensed as incurred and are included in property expenses. Leasing fees are capitalized and amortized over the life of the related leases. In the opinion of KG management, the fees paid to KI and KC for management and leasing services are comparable to the rates which KG would have paid an independent company to provide similar services. In addition, KI is a tenant at the Kilroy Airport Center--LAX, Kilroy Airport Center--Long Beach and SeaTac Office Center, under month-to-month leases. Charges for services provided by KI and KC and rental income from KI are summarized as follows:
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 30, 31, ----------- -------------------- 1996 1995 1995 1994 1993 ------ ---- ------ ------ ------ (IN THOUSANDS) Management fees................................ $ 916 $754 $1,343 $1,026 $1,359 Leasing fees................................... $1,372 $743 $ 804 $1,456 $ 431 Rental income.................................. $ 396 $396 $ 528 $ 528 $ 797 |
Management fees in 1995 include a fourth quarter charge of $321,000 relating to management time incurred for the renegotiation of loans.
KILROY GROUP
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
8. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following disclosure of estimated fair value was determined by KG using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop the related estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized upon disposition of the financial instruments. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
Receivables, accounts payable and other liabilities are carried at amounts that reasonably approximate their fair value.
The fixed rate mortgage notes payable totaling $146,352,000, $162,510,000 and $165,325,000 as of September 30, 1996, December 31, 1995 and 1994 have fair values of $149,600,000, $165,300,000 and $169,900,000, respectively (excluding prepayment penalties), as estimated based upon interest rates available for the issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. These notes were subject to prepayment penalties of $542,000, $722,000 and $757,000 at September 30, 1996, December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively, that would be required to retire these notes prior to maturity. The carrying values of floating rate mortgages totaling $77,694,000, $71,347,000 and $84,734,000 at September 30, 1996, December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively, reasonably approximate their fair values.
The fair value estimates presented herein are based on information available to KG management as of September 30, 1996, December 31, 1995 and 1994. Although KG management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date, and current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
KILROY GROUP
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
9. SCHEDULE OF RENTAL PROPERTY
DECEMBER 31, 1995 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ GROSS AMOUNTS AT WHICH CARRIED AT CLOSE OF INITIAL COST COSTS PERIOD -------------------- CAPITALIZED ----------------------------- BUILDINGS SUBSEQUENT TO DATE OF AND ACQUISITION/ BUILDING AND ACCUMULATED ACQUIS. (A) PROPERTY ENCUMBRANCES LAND IMPROVEMENTS IMPROVEMENT LAND IMPROVEMENTS TOTAL DEPRECIATION CONSTR. (C) -------- ------------ ------- ------------ ------------- ------- ------------ -------- ------------ ----------- (IN THOUSANDS) Kilroy Airport Center El Segundo, CA..... $97,283 $ 6,141 $69,195 $18,884 $ 6,141 $88,079 $94,220 $42,495 1983(C) Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach, CA..... 54,811 -- 47,387 11,041 -- 58,428 58,428 15,322 1989(C) 185/181 S. Douglas Street El Segundo, California(1)...... 15,639 525 4,687 1,845 628 6,429 7,057 3,509 1978(C) SeaTac Office Center............. 26,999 -- 25,993 8,109 -- 33,239 33,239 22,523 1977(C) 2270 E. El Segundo Boulevard El Segundo, California(1)...... -- 361 100 76 419 118 537 73 1977(C) 2260 E. El Segundo Boulevard, El Segundo, California(1)...... -- 1,423 4,194 1,236 1,703 5,150 6,853 2,914 1979(C) 2031 E. Mariposa Avenue, El Segundo, California......... 12,000 132 867 2,668 132 3,535 3,667 2,328 1954(C) 3332 E. La Palma Avenue, Anaheim, California......... 7,683 67 1,521 2,851 67 4,372 4,439 3,028 1966(C) 2265 E. El Segundo Boulevard, El Segundo, California......... 4,600 1,352 2,028 644 1,570 2,454 4,024 1,550 1978(C) 5115 N. 27th Avenue, Phoenix, Arizona... 3,000 125 1,206 (27) 126 1,178 1,304 1,168 1962(C) 1000 E. Ball Road, Anaheim, California(2)...... 5,846 838 1,984 719 838 2,703 3,541 1,563 1979(A)(3) 1956(C) 1230 S. Lewis Street, Anaheim, California(2)...... -- 395 1,489 1,994 395 3,483 3,878 2,444 1982(C) 12681/12691 Pala Drive, Garden Grove, California......... 5,996 471 2,115 1,210 471 3,325 3,796 2,857 1980(A) 1970(C) -------- ------- -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- Total........... $233,857 $11,830 $162,766 $51,250 $12,490 $212,493 $224,983 $101,774 ======== ======= ======== ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== |
KILROY GROUP
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
The aggregate gross cost of property included above, for federal income tax purposes, approximated $200,782,000 as of December 31, 1995.
The following table reconciles the historical cost of the Kilroy Properties from January 1, 1993 to December 31, 1995:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------- 1995 1994 1993 -------- -------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS) Balance, beginning of period.................... $223,821 $222,056 $235,549 Additions during period--Acquisition, improvements, etc............................ 1,162 1,765 633 Deductions during period--Write-off of tenant improvements................................. -- -- (14,126) -------- -------- -------- Balance, close of period........................ $224,983 $223,821 $222,056 ======== ======== ======== |
The following table reconciles the accumulated depreciation from January 1, 1993 to December 31, 1995:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------- 1995 1994 1993 -------- ------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS) Balance, beginning of period..................... $ 93,475 $84,759 $ 86,442 Additions during period--Depreciation and amortization for the year..................... 8,299 8,716 9,782 Deductions during period--Accumulated depreciation of written-off tenant improvements.................................. -- -- (11,465) -------- ------- -------- Balance, close of period......................... $101,774 $93,475 $ 84,759 ======== ======= ======== |
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Partners of Kilroy Group:
We have audited the accompanying combined historical summaries of certain revenues and certain expenses (defined as operating revenues less direct operating expenses) of the Acquisition Properties for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and the year ended December 31, 1995. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Acquisition Properties' management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these combined financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the combined historical summary of certain revenues and certain expenses is free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the combined historical summary of certain revenues and certain expenses. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the combined historical summary of certain revenues and certain expenses. We believe our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying combined historical summaries of certain revenues and certain expenses were prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for inclusion in the Form S-11 Registration Statement of Kilroy Realty Corporation. Material amounts, described in Note 1 to the historical summaries of certain revenues and certain expenses, that would not be comparable to those resulting from the proposed future operation of the Acquisition Properties are excluded, and the summaries are not intended to be a complete presentation of the revenues and expenses of these properties.
In our opinion, such historical summaries of certain revenues and certain expenses present fairly, in all material respects, the combined certain revenues and certain expenses, as defined in Note 1, of the Acquisition Properties for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and the year ended December 31, 1995 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Los Angeles, California
December 20, 1996
ACQUISITION PROPERTIES
COMBINED HISTORICAL SUMMARIES OF CERTAIN REVENUES AND CERTAIN EXPENSES
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
(IN THOUSANDS)
NINE MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 1996 1995 ------------- ------------ CERTAIN REVENUES: Rental income..................................... $5,875 $7,355 Tenant reimbursements............................. 743 884 Other income...................................... 299 407 ------ ------ Total certain revenues.......................... 6,917 8,646 ------ ------ CERTAIN EXPENSES: Property expenses (Note 3)........................ 1,315 1,882 Real estate taxes................................. 417 495 Ground rent (Note 4).............................. 253 338 General and administrative........................ 200 303 ------ ------ Total certain expenses.......................... 2,185 3,018 ------ ------ CERTAIN REVENUES IN EXCESS OF CERTAIN EXPENSES...... $4,732 $5,628 ====== ====== |
See notes to combined statements of certain revenues and certain expenses.
ACQUISITION PROPERTIES
NOTES TO COMBINED HISTORICAL SUMMARIES OF CERTAIN REVENUES AND CERTAIN
EXPENSES
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The combined historical summaries of certain revenues and certain expenses relate to the operations of four properties, Westlake Plaza Centre (located in Thousand Oaks), Long Beach Phase I, La Palma Business Center (located in Anaheim) and the Monarch Building (located in Garden Grove) (collectively, the "Acquisition Properties"), which are expected to be acquired by Kilroy Realty Corporation (the "Company") from four unaffiliated third parties.
Operating revenues and operating expenses are presented on the accrual basis of accounting. The accompanying statements of certain revenues and certain expenses are not representative of the actual operations for the period presented, as certain revenues and certain expenses that may not be comparable to the revenues and expenses expected to be incurred by the Company in the proposed future operation of the Acquisition Properties have been excluded. Revenues excluded consist of termination fees and interest income. Expenses excluded consist of interest, depreciation, professional fees and other costs not directly related to the future operations of the Acquisition Properties.
Financial statements for the three years ended December 31, 1995, as required by Rule 3-14(a)(1), have not been provided because:
(i) the properties were not acquired from a related party;
(ii) material factors such as rental markets and occupancy rates have been disclosed in the Prospectus under the caption "Prospectus Summary--The Office and Industrial Properties" and "Business and Properties--General"; and
(iii) management is not aware of any material factors relating to the properties that would cause the summaries of certain revenues and certain expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and the year ended December 31, 1995 not to be indicative of future operating results.
2. OPERATING LEASES
Rental income is recognized on the accrual method as earned, which approximates recognition on a straight line basis.
The Acquisition Properties are leased to tenants under operating leases with expiration dates extending to the year 2009. Future minimum rents under the Acquisition Property's office leases, excluding tenant reimbursements are as follows as of September 30, 1996:
YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, ------------ (IN THOUSANDS) 1996 (three months)....................................... $ 1,988 1997...................................................... 8,244 1998...................................................... 8,119 1999...................................................... 7,270 2000...................................................... 6,413 Thereafter................................................ 25,768 ------- Total................................................... $57,802 ======= |
ACQUISITION PROPERTIES
NOTES TO COMBINED HISTORICAL SUMMARIES OF CERTAIN REVENUES AND CERTAIN
EXPENSES--(CONTINUED)
3. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Property expenses include $137,000 and $181,000 of management fees for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and for the year ended December 31, 1995, respectively, related to Long Beach Phase I, which was paid to an affiliate of the Company.
4. COMMITMENTS
Long Beach Phase I is located on land that is under a noncancelable ground lease which expires in 2035 and is classified as an operating lease. Minimum annual lease payments are as follows as of September 30, 1996:
YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, ------------ (IN THOUSANDS) 1996 (three months)....................................... $ 85 1997...................................................... 338 1998...................................................... 338 1999...................................................... 338 2000...................................................... 338 Thereafter................................................ 11,661 ------- Total................................................... $13,098 ======= |
NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR ANY OTHER PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY IN- FORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER MADE BY THIS PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR ANY OF THE UNDERWRITERS. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF ANY OFFER TO BUY ANY SECURITY OTHER THAN THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS, NOR DOES IT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF ANY OFFER TO BUY THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK BY ANYONE IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT AUTHORIZED, OR IN WHICH THE PERSON MAKING SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT QUALIFIED TO DO SO, OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAW- FUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPEC- TUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IM- PLICATION THAT ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUB- SEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF.
UNTIL , 1997 (25 DAYS AFTER COMMENCEMENT OF THIS OFFERING), ALL DEALERS EF- FECTING TRANSACTIONS IN THE REGISTERED SECURITIES, WHETHER OR NOT PARTICIPAT- ING IN THIS DISTRIBUTION, MAY BE REQUIRED TO DELIVER A PROSPECTUS. THIS IS IN ADDITION TO THE OBLIGATION OF DEALERS TO DELIVER A PROSPECTUS WHEN ACTING AS UNDERWRITERS AND WITH RESPECT TO THEIR UNSOLD ALLOTMENTS OR SUBSCRIPTIONS.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- Prospectus Summary....................................................... 1 Risk Factors............................................................. 20 Formation and Structure of the Company................................... 36 Formation of Kilroy Services, Inc........................................ 44 The Company.............................................................. 45 Use of Proceeds.......................................................... 51 Distribution Policy...................................................... 53 Capitalization........................................................... 58 Dilution................................................................. 59 Selected Financial Data.................................................. 60 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations........................................................... 62 Business and Properties.................................................. 68 Policies with Respect to Certain Activities.............................. 111 The Financing............................................................ 116 Management............................................................... 118 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions........................... 128 Principal Stockholders................................................... 129 Description of Capital Stock............................................. 130 Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws................................................ 134 Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership....................... 139 Shares Available for Future Sale......................................... 143 Federal Income Tax Consequences.......................................... 145 Other Tax Consequences................................................... 158 ERISA Considerations..................................................... 158 Underwriting............................................................. 160 Legal Matters............................................................ 161 Experts.................................................................. 161 Additional Information................................................... 162 Glossary................................................................. 163 Index to Financial Statements............................................ F-1 |
12,000,000 Shares
[LOGO OF KILROY REALTY CORPORATION]
KILROY REALTY CORPORATION
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE
SECURITIES CORPORATION
J.P. MORGAN & CO.
SMITH BARNEY INC.
, 1997
DESCRIPTION OF GRAPHICS AND PHOTOS FOR EDGAR TRANSMISSION
Inside Front Cover: Map of Southern California, indicating the Company's office and industrial properties by location.
Fold-out Inside Front Cover: Ten photos of Office Properties: Clockwise, in order: 1. Two photos of SeaTac Office Center in Seattle, Washington -- pedestrian view of the office's exterior at night and aerial view of the Office Property and parking lot during the day; 2. Four photos of Kilroy Airport Center Long Beach in Long Beach, California -- pedestrian views of the office's main entrance at night and during the day and interior view of the office's reception area; 3. 2829 Townsgate Road in Thousand Oaks, California -- view from across the parking lot of the office building; 4. Three photos of Kilroy Airport Center in El Segundo, California -- the office's main entrance from two different pedestrian views, and two office buildings on the northwest corner of the property from across the street.
Inside Back Cover: Five photos of Industrial Properties: Top to bottom, in order: 1. Photo of 3340 East La Palma in Anaheim, California; 2. 1230 South Lewis Street in Anaheim, California; 3. 2031 East Mariposa Avenue in El Segundo, California; 4. 2265 East El Segundo Boulevard in El Segundo, California; 5. 2260 East El Segundo Boulevard in El Segundo, California.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 30. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
The following table sets forth the fees and expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered hereunder. Except for the SEC registration fee, all amounts are estimates.
SEC Registration Fee........................................... $ 64,539 NYSE Filing Fee................................................ 126,600 Printing and Engraving Expenses................................ 900,000 Legal Fees and Expenses........................................ 1,700,000 Accounting Fees and Expenses................................... 1,350,000 Registrar and Transfer Agent Fees and Expenses................. 2,500 Blue Sky Fees and Expenses..................................... 20,000 National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. .............. 26,375 Miscellaneous Expenses......................................... 350,986 ---------- Total........................................................ $4,541,000 ========== |
All of the costs identified above will be paid by the Company.
ITEM 31. SALES TO SPECIAL PARTIES.
See Item 32.
ITEM 32. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.
In connection with the Formation Transactions, immediately prior to or simultaneous with the consummation of the Offering an aggregate of 2,692,374 Units will be issued to Kilroy Industries, Kilroy Technologies Company, LLC, a California limited liability company, John B. Kilroy, Sr., John B. Kilroy, Jr., Ms. Patrice Bouzaid, Ms. Susan Hahn, Ms. Anne McCahon and Ms. Dana Pantuso, the daughters of John B. Kilroy, Sr., and Marshall L. McDaniel, a long-time employee of Kilroy Industries, each of which will be transferring interests in the Properties and certain other assets to the Company in consideration of the transfer of such Properties and assets. The book value to the Continuing Investors of the assets to be contributed to the Operating Partnership is a negative $113.2 million and the value of the Units representing limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership to be received by the Continuing Investors is $60.6 million, assuming a Unit value equal to the assumed initial public offering price of $22.50 per share. No independent valuations or appraisals of the Properties were obtained in connection with the Formation Transactions. All of such persons irrevocably committed to the exchange of Units for the contribution of their respective interests in the Properties on November 3, 1996, prior to the filing of the Registration Statement, and are "accredited investors" as defined under Regulation D. The issuance of such Units will be effected in reliance upon an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. See "The Formation and Structure of the Company."
In September 1996, 50 shares of Common Stock were issued to John B. Kilroy, Sr. for an aggregate purchase price of $1,000. The issuance of such shares was effected in reliance upon an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. In addition, upon consummation of the Offering, 60,000 restricted shares of Common Stock will be issued to Mr. Richard E. Moran Jr. against the payment of $600 in cash therefor pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement. The issuance of such shares will be effected in reliance upon an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.
II-1
ITEM 33. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
Section 2-418 of the MGCL permits a corporation to indemnify its directors and officers and certain other parties against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (i) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. Indemnification may be made against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by the director or officer in connection with the proceeding; provided, however, that if the proceeding is one by or in the right of the corporation, indemnification may not be made with respect to any proceeding in which the director or officer has been adjudged to be liable to the corporation. In addition, a director or officer may not be indemnified with respect to any proceeding charging improper personal benefit to the director or officer, whether or not involving action in the director's or officer's official capacity, in which the director or officer was adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was received. The termination of any proceeding by conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or an entry of any order of probation prior to judgment, creates a rebuttable presumption that the director or officer did not meet the requisite standard of conduct required for indemnification to be permitted.
In addition, Section 2-418 of the MGCL requires that, unless prohibited by its charter, a corporation indemnify any director or officer who is made a party to any proceeding by reason of service in that capacity against reasonable expenses incurred by the director or officer in connection with the proceeding, in the event that the director or officer is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of the proceeding.
The Company's Charter and Bylaws provide in effect for the indemnification by the Company of the directors and officers of the Company to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. The Company is currently in the process of purchasing directors' and officers' liability insurance for the benefit of its directors and officers and expects such insurance to be in effect prior to consummation of the Offering.
ITEM 34. TREATMENT OF PROCEEDS FROM STOCK BEING REGISTERED.
Not applicable.
II-2
ITEM 35. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS.
(a)(1) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Kilroy Realty Corporation
Pro Forma (Unaudited):
Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 1996
Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine
months ended September 30, 1996 and the Year Ended December 31, 1995
Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Historical:
Independent Auditors' Report
Balance Sheet as of September 30, 1996
Notes to Balance Sheet
Kilroy Group (Predecessor Affiliates)
Independent Auditors' Report
Combined Balance Sheets as of September 30, 1996, and December 31, 1995
and 1994
Combined Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30,
1996 and 1995 and the three years ended December 31, 1995
Combined Statements of Partners' Deficit for the nine months ended
September 30, 1996 and for the three years ended December 31, 1995
Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30,
1996 and 1995 and the three years ended December 31, 1995
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
Acquisition Properties
Independent Auditors' Report
Combined Historical Summaries of Certain Revenues and Certain Expenses
for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and for the year ended
December 31, 1995
Notes to Combined Historical Summaries of Certain Revenues and Certain
Expenses
(a)(2) FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
Schedule II--Valuation and qualifying accounts for the three years ended December 31, 1995
(b) EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- *1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement. **3.1 Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant. **3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant. **3.3 Form of Certificate for Common Stock of the Registrant. **5.1 Opinion of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll regarding the validity of the Common Stock being registered. **8.1 Opinion of Latham & Watkins regarding certain federal income tax matters. **10.1 Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Kilroy Realty, L.P. **10.2 Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the persons named therein. **10.3 Omnibus Agreement dated as of October 30, 1996 by and among Kilroy Realty, L.P. and the parties named therein. **10.4 Supplemental Representations, Warranties and Indemnity Agreement by and among Kilroy Realty, L.P. and the parties named therein. |
II-3
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION -------- ----------- **10.5 Pledge Agreement by and among Kilroy Realty, L.P., John B. Kilroy, Sr., John B. Kilroy, Jr. and Kilroy Industries. **10.6 1997 Stock Incentive Plan of the Registrant and Kilroy Realty, L.P. **10.7 Form of Indemnity Agreement of the Registrant and Kilroy Realty, L.P. with certain officers and directors. **10.8 Lease Agreement dated January 24, 1989 by and between Kilroy Long Beach Associates and the City of Long Beach for Kilroy Long Beach Phase I. **10.9 First Amendment to Lease Agreement dated December 28, 1990 by and between Kilroy Long Beach Associates and the City of Long Beach for Kilroy Long Beach Phase I. **10.10 Lease Agreement dated July 17, 1985 by and between Kilroy Long Beach Associates and the City of Long Beach for Kilroy Long Beach Phase III. **10.11 Lease Agreement dated April 21, 1988 by and between Kilroy Long Beach Associates and the Board of Water Commissioners of the City of Long Beach, acting for and on behalf of the City of Long Beach, for Long Beach Phase IV. **10.12 Lease Agreement dated December 30, 1988 by and between Kilroy Long Beach Associates and the City of Long Beach for Kilroy Long Beach Phase II. **10.13 First Amendment to Lease, dated January 24, 1989, by and between Kilroy Long Beach Associates and the City of Long Beach for Kilroy Long Beach Phase III. **10.14 Second Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 28, 1990, by and between Kilroy Long Beach Associates and the City of Long Beach for Kilroy Long Beach Phase III. **10.15 First Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 28, 1990, by and between Kilroy Long Beach Associates and the City of Long Beach for Kilroy Long Beach Phase II. **10.16 Third Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated October 10, 1994, by and between Kilroy Long Beach Associates and the City of Long Beach for Kilroy Long Beach Phase III. **10.17 Development Agreement by and between Kilroy Long Beach Associates and the City of Long Beach. **10.18 Amendment No. 1 to Development Agreement by and between Kilroy Long Beach Associates and the City of Long Beach. **10.19 Ground Lease by and between Frederick Boysen and Ted Boysen and Kilroy Industries dated May 15, 1969 for SeaTac Office Center. **10.20 Amendment No. 1 to Ground Lease and Grant of Easement dated April 27, 1973 among Frederick Boysen and Dorothy Boysen, Ted Boysen and Rose Boysen and Sea/Tac Properties. **10.21 Amendment No. 2 to Ground Lease and Grant of Easement dated May 17, 1977 among Frederick Boysen and Dorothy Boysen, Ted Boysen and Rose Boysen and Sea/Tac Properties. **10.22 Airspace Lease dated July 10, 1980 by and among the Washington State Department of Transportation, as lessor, and Sea Tac Properties, Ltd. and Kilroy Industries, as lessee. **10.23 Lease dated April 1, 1980 by and among Bow Lake, Inc., as lessor, and Kilroy Industries and SeaTac Properties, Ltd., as lessees for Sea/Tac Office Center. **10.24 Amendment No. 1 to Ground Lease dated September 17, 1990 between Bow Lake, Inc., as lessor, and Kilroy Industries and Sea/Tac Properties, Ltd., as lessee. **10.25 Amendment No. 2 to Ground Lease dated March 21, 1991 between Bow Lake, Inc., as lessor, and Kilroy Industries and Sea/Tac Properties, Ltd., as lessee. *10.26 Management Agreement by and between Kilroy Realty, L.P. and Kilroy Airport Imperial Co. *10.27 Management Agreement by and between Kilroy Realty, L.P. and Kilroy Calabasas Associates. ***10.28 Option Agreement by and between Kilroy Realty, L.P. and Kilroy Airport Imperial Co. ***10.29 Option Agreement by and between Kilroy Realty, L.P. and Kilroy Calabasas Associates. |
II-4
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION -------- ----------- ***10.30 Employment Agreement between the Registrant and John B. Kilroy, Jr. ***10.31 Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Richard E. Moran Jr. ***10.32 Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Jeffrey C. Hawken. ***10.33 Employment Agreement between the Registrant and C. Hugh Greenup. **10.34 Noncompetition Agreement by and between the Registrant and John B. Kilroy, Sr. **10.35 Noncompetition Agreement by and between the Registrant and John B. Kilroy, Jr. ***10.36 License Agreement by and among the Registrant and the other persons named therein. ***10.37 Form of Indenture of Mortgage, Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Financing Statement, Fixture Filing and Assignment of Leases, Rents and Security Deposits. ***10.38 Form of Mortgage Note. ***10.39 Form of Indemnity Agreement. ***10.40 Form of Assignment of Leases, Rents and Security Deposits. ***10.41 Form of Credit Agreement. ***10.42 Form of Variable Interest Rate Indenture of Mortgage, Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Financing Statement, Fixture Filing and Assignment of Leases and Rents. ***10.43 Form of Environmental Indemnity Agreement. ***10.44 Form of Assignment, Rents and Security Deposits. ***10.45 Form of Revolving Credit Agreement. ***10.46 Form of Mortgage, Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Financing Statement, Fixture Filing and Assignment of Leases and Rents. ***10.47 Assignment of Leases, Rents and Security Deposits. ***10.48 Form of Environmental Indemnity Agreement. ***21.1 List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant. **23.1 Consent of Latham & Watkins (filed with Exhibit 8.1). **23.2 Consent of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll (filed with Exhibit 5.1). ***23.3 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. ***23.4 Consent of Robert Charles Lesser & Co. ***23.5 Consent of William P. Dickey. ***23.6 Consent of Matthew J. Hart. ***23.7 Consent of Dale F. Kinsella. **24.1 Power of Attorney. **24.2 Power of Attorney. **27.1 Financial Data Schedule. |
II-5
ITEM 36. UNDERTAKINGS.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 33 above, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Act, the information omitted from the form of Prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of Prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Act shall be deemed to be part of the Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
The Registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the Underwriters at the closing specified in the Underwriting Agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the Underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
II-6
SIGNATURES
PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THE REGISTRANT HAS DULY CAUSED THIS AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO ITS REGISTRATION STATEMENT TO BE SIGNED ON ITS BEHALF BY THE UNDERSIGNED THEREUNTO DULY AUTHORIZED IN THE CITY OF EL SEGUNDO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, ON THE 27TH DAY OF JANUARY, 1997.
Kilroy Realty Corporation
By: /s/ John B. Kilroy, Sr ----------------------------- JOHN B. KILROY, SR. Chairman of the Board of Directors Date: January 27, 1997 |
PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, THIS AMENDMENT NO. 4 HAS BEEN SIGNED BELOW BY THE FOLLOWING PERSONS ON BEHALF OF THE REGISTRANT AND IN THE CAPACITIES AND ON THE DATES INDICATED.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- Chairman of the /s/ John B. Kilroy, Sr. Board and Director January 27, 1997 - ------------------------------------- JOHN B. KILROY, SR. * President, Chief - ------------------------------------- Executive Officer January 27, 1997 JOHN B. KILROY, JR. and Director (Principal Executive Officer) Chief Financial /s/ Richard E. Moran Jr. Officer and January 27, 1997 - ------------------------------------- Secretary RICHARD E. MORAN JR. (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) /s/ John B. Kilroy, Sr. * By_________________________________ JOHN B. KILROY, SR. Attorney-in- Fact |
II-7
KILROY GROUP
SCHEDULE OF VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
EACH OF THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993
(IN THOUSANDS)
CHARGED TO BALANCE AT COSTS AND BALANCE BEGINNING EXPENSES OR AT END OF PERIOD RENTAL REVENUE DEDUCTIONS OF PERIOD ---------- -------------- ---------- --------- Year Ended December 31, 1995 Allowance for uncollectible rent......................... $837 $1,000 $ -- $1,837 ==== ====== ===== ====== Year Ended December 31, 1994 Allowance for uncollectible rent......................... $514 $ 909 $(586) $ 837 ==== ====== ===== ====== Year Ended December 31, 1993 Allowance for uncollectible rent......................... $337 $ 350 $(173) $ 514 ==== ====== ===== ====== |
EXHIBIT INDEX
SEQUENTIAL EXHIBIT PAGE NO. DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT NO. ------- ---------------------- ---------- *1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement. **3.1 Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant. **3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant. **3.3 Form of Certificate for Common Stock of the Registrant. **5.1 Opinion of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll regarding the validity of the Common Stock being registered. **8.1 Opinion of Latham & Watkins regarding certain federal income tax matters. **10.1 Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Kilroy Realty, L.P. **10.2 Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the persons named therein. **10.3 Omnibus Agreement dated as of October 30, 1996 by and among Kilroy Realty, L.P. and the parties named therein. **10.4 Supplemental Representations, Warranties and Indemnity Agreement by and among Kilroy Realty, L.P. and the parties named therein. **10.5 Pledge Agreement by and among Kilroy Realty, L.P., John B. Kilroy, Sr., John B. Kilroy, Jr. and Kilroy Industries. **10.6 1997 Stock Incentive Plan of the Registrant and Kilroy Realty, L.P. **10.7 Form of Indemnity Agreement of the Registrant and Kilroy Realty, L.P. with certain officers and directors. **10.8 Lease Agreement dated January 24, 1989 by and between Kilroy Long Beach Associates and the City of Long Beach for Kilroy Long Beach Phase I. **10.9 First Amendment to Lease Agreement dated December 28, 1990 by and between Kilroy Long Beach Associates and the City of Long Beach for Kilroy Long Beach Phase I. **10.10 Lease Agreement dated July 17, 1985 by and between Kilroy Long Beach Associates and the City of Long Beach for Kilroy Long Beach Phase III. **10.11 Lease Agreement dated April 21, 1988 by and between Kilroy Long Beach Associates and the Board of Water Commissioners of the City of Long Beach, acting for and on behalf of the City of Long Beach, for Long Beach Phase IV. **10.12 Lease Agreement dated December 30, 1988 by and between Kilroy Long Beach Associates and the City of Long Beach for Kilroy Long Beach Phase II. **10.13 First Amendment to Lease, dated January 24, 1989, by and between Kilroy Long Beach Associates and the City of Long Beach for Kilroy Long Beach Phase III. **10.14 Second Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 28, 1990, by and between Kilroy Long Beach Associates and the City of Long Beach for Kilroy Long Beach Phase III. **10.15 First Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 28, 1990, by and between Kilroy Long Beach Associates and the City of Long Beach for Kilroy Long Beach Phase II. **10.16 Third Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated October 10, 1994, by and between Kilroy Long Beach Associates and the City of Long Beach for Kilroy Long Beach Phase III. |
SEQUENTIAL EXHIBIT PAGE NO. DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT NO. -------- ---------------------- ---------- **10.17 Development Agreement by and between Kilroy Long Beach Associates and the City of Long Beach. **10.18 Amendment No. 1 to Development Agreement by and between Kilroy Long Beach Associates and the City of Long Beach. **10.19 Ground Lease by and between Frederick Boysen and Ted Boysen and Kilroy Industries dated May 15, 1969 for SeaTac Office Center. **10.20 Amendment No. 1 to Ground Lease and Grant of Easement dated April 27, 1973 among Frederick Boysen and Dorothy Boysen, Ted Boysen and Rose Boysen and Sea/Tac Properties. **10.21 Amendment No. 2 to Ground Lease and Grant of Easement dated May 17, 1977 among Frederick Boysen and Dorothy Boysen, Ted Boysen and Rose Boysen and Sea/Tac Properties. **10.22 Airspace Lease dated July 10, 1980 by and among the Washington State Department of Transportation, as lessor, and Sea Tac Properties, Ltd. and Kilroy Industries, as lessee. **10.23 Lease dated April 1, 1980 by and among Bow Lake, Inc., as lessor, and Kilroy Industries and Sea/Tac Properties, Ltd., as lessees for Sea/Tac Office Center. **10.24 Amendment No. 1 to Ground Lease dated September 17, 1990 between Bow Lake, Inc., as lessor, and Kilroy Industries and Sea/Tac Properties, Ltd., as lessee. **10.25 Amendment No. 2 to Ground Lease dated March 21, 1991 between Bow Lake, Inc., as lessor, and Kilroy Industries and Sea/Tac Properties, Ltd., as lessee. *10.26 Management Agreement by and between Kilroy Realty, L.P. and Kilroy Airport Imperial Co. *10.27 Management Agreement by and between Kilroy Realty, L.P. and Kilroy Calabasas Associates. ***10.28 Option Agreement by and between Kilroy Realty, L.P. and Kilroy Airport Imperial Co. ***10.29 Option Agreement by and between Kilroy Realty, L.P. and Kilroy Calabasas Associates. ***10.30 Employment Agreement between the Registrant and John B. Kilroy, Jr. ***10.31 Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Richard E. Moran Jr. ***10.32 Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Jeffrey C. Hawken. ***10.33 Employment Agreement between the Registrant and C. Hugh Greenup. **10.34 Noncompetition Agreement by and between the Registrant and John B. Kilroy, Sr. **10.35 Noncompetition Agreement by and between the Registrant and John B. Kilroy, Jr. ***10.36 License Agreement by and among the Registrant and the other parties named therein. ***10.37 Form of Indenture of Mortgage, Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Financing Statement, Fixture Filing and Assignment of Leases, Rents and Security Deposits. ***10.38 Form of Mortgage Note. ***10.39 Form of Indemnity Agreement. ***10.40 Form of Assignment of Leases, Rents and Security Deposits. ***10.41 Form of Credit Agreement. ***10.42 Form of Variable Interest Rate Indenture of Mortgage, Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Financing Statement, Fixture Filing and Assignment of Leases and Rents. |
SEQUENTIAL EXHIBIT PAGE NO. DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT NO. -------- ---------------------- ---------- ***10.43 Form of Environmental Indemnity Agreement. ***10.44 Form of Assignment, Rents and Security Deposits. ***10.45 Form of Revolving Credit Agreement. ***10.46 Form of Mortgage, Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Financing Statement, Fixture Filing and Assignment of Leases and Rents. ***10.47 Assignment of Leases, Rents and Security Deposits. ***10.48 Form of Environmental Indemnity Agreement. ***21.1 List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant. **23.1 Consent of Latham & Watkins (filed with Exhibit 8.1). **23.2 Consent of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll (filed with Exhibit 5.1). ***23.3 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. ***23.4 Consent of Robert Charles Lesser & Co. ***23.5 Consent of William P. Dickey. ***23.6 Consent of Matthew J. Hart. ***23.7 Consent of Dale F. Kinsella. **24.1 Power of Attorney. **24.2 Power of Attorney. **27.1 Financial Data Schedule |
*** Filed Herewith
EXHIBIT 10.28
OPTION AGREEMENT
C. The Transferee desires to acquire the Option as part of a series of transactions relating to the proposed initial public offering (the
D. Prior to the Transferee's acquisition of the Property under this Agreement, the Property will be managed by the Transferee pursuant to a Property Management Agreement between the Transferor and the Transferee.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the foregoing premises, and the mutual undertakings set forth below, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
(b) In exercising the Option, the Transferee will use reasonable commercial efforts to cooperate with the Transferor (and the current owners of the Transferor) to minimize any taxes payable in connection with such exercise or the assumption or repayment of debt relating to the Property.
(i) The Transferor sells all of the parcels comprising the Property in accordance with this Agreement;
(ii) The Transferee and the Transferor mutually agree in writing to terminate this Agreement; or
(iii) The Transferee fails to exercise the Option during the Exercise Period.
To the Transferor:
Kilroy Airport Imperial Co.
2250 East Imperial Highway
El Segundo, California 90245
Telefax: (310) 322-5981
To Transferee:
Kilroy Realty, L.P.
2250 East Imperial Highway
El Segundo, California 90245
Attention: Secretary
Telefax: (310) 322-5981
(Signature Page Follows)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the date first above written.
"TRANSFERORS"
KILROY AIRPORT IMPERIAL CO., a
California limited partnership
By: _______________________,
its general partner
By:___________________________
Name:
Title:
"TRANSFEREE"
KILROY REALTY, L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership
By Kilroy Realty Corporation,
its general partner
By:___________________________
Richard E. Moran Jr.
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Secretary
EXHIBIT 10.29
OPTION AGREEMENT
C. The Transferee desires to acquire the Option as part of a series of transactions relating to the proposed initial public offering (the
D. Prior to the Transferee's acquisition of the Property under this Agreement, the Property will be managed by the Transferee pursuant to a Property Management Agreement between the Transferor and the Transferee.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the foregoing premises, and the mutual undertakings set forth below, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
(b) In exercising the Option, the Transferee will use reasonable commercial efforts to cooperate with the Transferor (and the current owners of the Transferor) to minimize any taxes payable in connection with such exercise or the assumption or repayment of debt relating to the Property.
(i) The Transferor sells all of the parcels comprising the Property in accordance with this Agreement;
(ii) The Transferee and the Transferor mutually agree in writing to terminate this Agreement; or
(iii) The Transferee fails to exercise the Option during the Exercise Period.
To Transferor:
Kilroy Calabasas Associates
2250 East Imperial Highway
El Segundo, California 90245
Telefax: (310) 322-5981
To Transferee:
Kilroy Realty, L.P.
2250 East Imperial Highway
El Segundo, California 90245
Attention: Secretary
Telefax: (310) 322-5981
(Signature Page Follows)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the date first above written.
"TRANSFERORS"
KILROY CALABASAS ASSOCIATES, a
California limited partnership
By Kilroy Calabasas Company,
its general partner
By:____________________________
John B. Kilroy, Jr.
President
"TRANSFEREE"
KILROY REALTY, L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership
By Kilroy Realty Corporation,
its general partner
By:____________________________
Richard E. Moran Jr.
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Secretary
EXHIBIT 10.30
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
1. EMPLOYMENT
The REIT and the Operating Partnership hereby agree to employ the Executive, and the Executive hereby agrees to be employed by the REIT and the Operating Partnership, on the terms and conditions set forth herein. The REIT and the Operating Partnership shall collectively be referred to herein as the "Company." The allocation of the obligations of the Company between the REIT and the Operating Partnership shall be determined as set forth in Section 8 hereof.
2. TERM AND RENEWAL
3. POSITION AND DUTIES
4. COMPENSATION AND RELATED MATTERS
5. TERMINATION
(a) the Executive's conviction for commission of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude;
(b) the Executive's willful commission of any act of theft, embezzlement or misappropriation against the Company; or
(c) the Executive's willful and continued failure to substantially perform the Executive's duties hereunder (other than such failure resulting from the Executive's incapacity due to physical or mental illness), which failure is not remedied within a reasonable time after written demand for substantial performance is delivered by the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties.
(a) the Company's material breach of any of its obligations hereunder and either such breach is incurable or, if curable, has not been cured within fifteen (15) days following receipt of written notice by the Executive to the Company of such breach by the Company;
(b) any removal of the Executive from one or more of the offices specified in Section 3.1 hereof without Cause and without the Executive's prior written consent; or
(c) any material alteration or diminution in the Executive's authority, duties or responsibilities herein without Cause and without the Executive's prior written consent.
(b) an acquisition of any voting securities of the Company (the
(c) approval by the stockholders of the Company of:
(ii) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or
(iii) an agreement for the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.
(a) if the Executive's employment is terminated by his death, the date of his death;
(b) if the Executive's employment is terminated by reason of his
disability, the date of the opinion of the physician referred to in
Section 5.2 hereof;
(c) if the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company for Cause pursuant to Section 5.3 hereof, or without Cause by the Company pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof, the date specified in the Notice of Termination;
(d) if the Executive resigns for Good Reason (pursuant to Section 5.5 hereof), voluntarily resigns (pursuant to Section 5.6 hereof), or resigns due to a Change of Control (pursuant to Section 5.7 hereof), the date of the Notice of Termination;
(e) if the Executive's employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 5.8 hereof, the date this Agreement terminates by its terms;
and
(f) if the Executive's employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 5.9 hereof, the date of such Executive's retirement.
(b) Upon termination of the Employment Period, the Executive shall be deemed to have resigned from all offices and directorships then held with the Company or any affiliate.
(c) The representations and warranties contained herein and the Executive's obligations under this Section 5.12 and Sections 7 and 9 hereof shall survive termination of the Employment Period and the expiration of this Agreement.
6. COMPENSATION UPON TERMINATION
shall have the right to receive the Executive's compensation as provided in
Section 4 hereof through the Date of Termination.
7. CONFIDENTIALITY AND NON-SOLICITATION COVENANTS
methods, public relations methods, organization, procedures, property acquisition and development, or finances, including, without limitation, information of or relating to owner or tenant lists of the Company and its affiliates.
8. PAYMENT OF FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS
9. GENERAL PROVISIONS
If to Executive: John B. Kilroy, Jr.
Kilroy Realty Corporation
2250 E. Imperial Highway
El Segundo, CA 90245
Facsimile: (310) 322-5981
If to the Company: Kilroy Realty Corporation 2250 East Imperial Highway El Segundo, California 90245 Attention: Secretary Facsimile: (310) 322-5981
or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.
(Signature Page Follows)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Employment Agreement as of the date and year first above written.
KILROY REALTY CORPORATION
By:_______________________________________
Richard E. Moran Jr.
Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Secretary
KILROY REALTY, L.P.
By Kilroy Realty Corporation, its general
partner
By:_______________________________________
Richard E. Moran Jr.
Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Secretary
EXECUTIVE
EXHIBIT 10.31
AMENDED AND RESTATED
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
1. EMPLOYMENT
The REIT and the Operating Partnership hereby agree to employ the Executive, and the Executive hereby agrees to be employed by the REIT and the Operating Partnership, on the terms and conditions set forth herein. The REIT and the Operating Partnership shall collectively be referred to herein as the "Company." The allocation of the obligations of the Company between the REIT and the Operating Partnership shall be determined as set forth in Section 8 hereof.
2. TERM AND RENEWAL
3. POSITION AND DUTIES
addition, in the event the Company and the Executive mutually agree that the Executive shall terminate the Executive's service in any one or more of the aforementioned capacities, or the Executive's service in one or more of the aforementioned capacities is terminated, the Executive's compensation, as specified in Section 4 of this Agreement, shall not be diminished or reduced in any manner.
(i) maintain the custody of the corporate funds and securities;
(ii) keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Company;
(iii) deposit all moneys, and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Company, in such depositories as may be designated from time to time by the Board;
(iv) disburse the funds of the Company as may be ordered by the Board;
(v) take proper vouchers for such disbursements;
(vi) comply with all financial reporting obligations, including all periodic financial reports required to be filed under federal and state securities laws;
(vii) maintain shareholder relations, including preparation of press releases with respect to quarterly and annual earnings and other appropriate matters;
(viii) maintain appropriate contacts and relationships with financial analysts and the investment community;
(ix) render to the Board, at its regular meetings, or when the Board so requires, an account of the Executive's transactions as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company; and
(x) attend meetings of the Board and record the minutes of such meetings.
4. COMPENSATION AND RELATED MATTERS
(a) The Executive Compensation Committee shall review the Executive's performance at least annually during each year of the Employment Period and cause the Company to award the Executive a cash bonus in an amount from 0% to 100% of the annual salary, as provided in Section 4.1 above, which the Executive Compensation Committee shall reasonably determine as fairly compensating and rewarding the Executive for services rendered to the Company and/or as an incentive for continued service to the Company. The amount of such cash bonus shall be determined in the sole and absolute discretion of the Executive Compensation Committee and shall be dependent on, among other things, the achievement of certain performance levels by the Company, including, without limitation, growth in funds from operations, and the Executive's performance and contribution to increasing the funds from operations.
(b) In the event that the Company consummates an initial public offering (an "IPO") of its common stock, $.01 par value per share (the "Common Stock") on or before June 30, 1997, and provided that the Executive is employed by the Company on the date such IPO is consummated, then the Executive shall be entitled to receive, and the Company
Restricted Stock pursuant to this Section 4.3, or the termination of such vesting requirements pursuant to this Section 4.3(b), the restrictions pursuant to this Section 4.3(b) with respect to such shares of Restricted Stock shall terminate.
The grant of Restricted Stock to the Executive pursuant to this Section 4.3 shall be reduced by the number of shares of Restricted Stock granted to the Executive, if any, pursuant to Section 4.3 of the Original Employment Agreement.
(a) Promptly after consummation of the IPO of the Company, the Company shall grant to the Executive options to purchase 150,000 shares of Common Stock at a price per share equal to the initial price per share of Common Stock sold to the public in the IPO. Such options shall be "incentive stock options" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, to the maximum extent permitted by the Code. Additional future awards may be made at the discretion of the Company's Executive Compensation Committee. For purposes of this Agreement, "Stock Options" shall mean all incentive stock options granted to the employee pursuant to this Section 4.4 and from time to time by the Company's Executive Compensation Committee.
(b) The Stock Options granted pursuant to Section 4.4(a) of this
Agreement and the Stock Incentive Plan, shall vest in three (3) equal
installments upon the first three (3) anniversaries of the date of the grant at
a rate of 331/3% per each 12-month period and shall remain exercisable for a
period of ten (10) years following the date of the grant. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Stock Options shall become exercisable in full immediately upon
(1) a resolution adopted by and at the discretion of the Board or Executive
Compensation Committee, after the Stock Options have been granted, on such terms
and conditions as it considers appropriate, and (2) termination of the
Executive's employment pursuant to Section 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5 or 5.7 of this
Agreement and in such other circumstances as shall be set forth in the Stock
Incentive Plan. In addition, the grant of Stock Options to the Executive
pursuant to this Section 4.4 shall be reduced by the number of shares of
Restricted Stock granted to the Executive, if any, pursuant to Section 4.4 of
the Original Employment Agreement.
(b) Life and Disability Insurance. During the Employment Period, the Company shall provide to the Executive such disability and/or life insurance as the Company in its sole discretion may from time to time make available to its other executive employees of the same level of employment, subject to and on a basis consistent with the terms, conditions and overall administration of such plans or arrangements.
(c) Pension Plans, Etc. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all pension, 401(k) and other employee plans and benefits established by the Company on at least the same terms as the Company's other executive employees of the same level of employment, subject to and on a basis consistent with the terms, conditions and overall administration of such plans or arrangements.
5. TERMINATION
(a) the Executive's conviction for commission of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude;
(b) the Executive's willful commission of any act of theft, embezzlement or misappropriation against the Company; or
(c) the Executive's willful and continued failure to substantially perform the Executive's duties hereunder (other than such failure resulting from the Executive's incapacity due to physical or mental illness), which failure is not remedied within a reasonable time after written demand for substantial performance is delivered by the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties.
(a) the Company's material breach of any of its obligations hereunder and either such breach is incurable or, if curable, has not been cured within fifteen (15) days following receipt of written notice by the Executive to the Company of such breach by the Company; or
(b) any material alteration or diminution in the Executive's authority, duties or responsibilities herein without Cause and without the Executive's prior written consent.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, "Good Reason" shall not include the reassignment of the Executive, at the Company's sole discretion, to any other position of Executive Vice President or higher position with the Company, any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates.
approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Incumbent Board, such new director shall be considered a member of the Incumbent Board;
(b) an acquisition of any voting securities of the Company (the
(c) approval by the stockholders of the Company of:
(ii) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or
(iii) an agreement for the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.
(a) if the Executive's employment is terminated by his death, the date of his death;
(b) if the Executive's employment is terminated by reason of his
disability, the date of the opinion of the physician referred to in
Section 5.2 hereof;
(c) if the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company for Cause pursuant to Section 5.3 hereof, or without Cause by the Company pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof, the date specified in the Notice of Termination;
(d) if the Executive resigns for Good Reason (pursuant to
Section 5.5 hereof), or voluntarily resigns (pursuant to Section 5.6
hereof) or resigns pursuant to Change of Control (pursuant to Section
5.7 hereof), the date of the Notice of Termination;
(e) if the Executive's employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 5.8 hereof, the date this Agreement terminates by its terms;
and
(f) if the Executive's employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 5.9 hereof, the date of such Executive's retirement.
(b) Upon termination of the Employment Period, the Executive shall be deemed to have resigned from all offices and directorships then held with the Company or any affiliate.
(c) The representations and warranties contained herein and the Executive's obligations under this Section 5.12 and Sections 7 and 9 hereof shall survive termination of the Employment Period and the expiration of this Agreement.
6. COMPENSATION UPON TERMINATION
(b) Severance Benefits. Following such termination, and in addition to paying the Executive's Severance Payment, the Company, at the Company's expense, shall continue to provide to the Executive and the Executive's spouse and children all benefits
described in Section 4.7 hereof for a period of two years commencing on the Date of Termination.
7. CONFIDENTIALITY AND NON-SOLICITATION COVENANTS
8. PAYMENT OF FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS
9. GENERAL PROVISIONS
If to Executive: Richard E. Moran Jr. 9 Skyline Irvine, California 92612 If to the Company: Kilroy Realty Corporation 2250 East Imperial Highway El Segundo, California 90245 Attention: President and CEO Facsimile: (310) 322-5981 |
or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.
unenforceable by reason of extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of being too extensive in any other respect, each such agreement shall be interpreted to extend over the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable, and enforced as so interpreted, all as determined by such court in such action.
AT THE MAXIMUM RATE PER ANNUM ALLOWABLE BY APPLICABLE LAW FROM AND AFTER THE DATE(S) THAT SUCH PAYMENTS WERE DUE.
(Signature Page Follows)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Employment Agreement as of the date and year first above written.
KILROY REALTY CORPORATION
President and Chief Executive Officer
KILROY REALTY, L.P.
By Kilroy Realty Corporation, its general
partner
By:________________________________________
John B. Kilroy, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer
EXECUTIVE
Richard E. Moran Jr.
EXHIBIT 10.32
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
"REIT"), Kilroy Realty, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Operating
- ----- --------- Partnership") and Jeffrey C. Hawken (the "Executive"). - ----------- --------- |
1. EMPLOYMENT
The REIT and the Operating Partnership hereby agree to employ the Executive, and the Executive hereby agrees to be employed by the REIT and the Operating Partnership, on the terms and conditions set forth herein. The REIT and the Operating Partnership shall collectively be referred to herein as the "Company." The allocation of the obligations of the Company between the REIT and the Operating Partnership shall be determined as set forth in Section 8 hereof.
2. TERM AND RENEWAL
3. POSITION AND DUTIES
Executive's compensation, as specified in Section 4 of this Agreement, shall not be diminished or reduced in any manner.
4. COMPENSATION AND RELATED MATTERS
5. TERMINATION
(a) the Executive's conviction for commission of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude;
(b) the Executive's willful commission of any act of theft, embezzlement or misappropriation against the Company; or
(c) the Executive's willful and continued failure to substantially perform the Executive's duties hereunder (other than such failure resulting from the Executive's incapacity due to physical or mental illness), which failure is not remedied within a reasonable time after written demand for substantial performance is delivered by the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties.
(a) the Company's material breach of any of its obligations hereunder and either such breach is incurable or, if curable, has not been cured within fifteen (15) days following receipt of written notice by the Executive to the Company of such breach by the Company;
(b) any removal of the Executive from one or more of the offices specified in Section 3.1 hereof without Cause and without the Executive's prior written consent; or
(c) any material alteration or diminution in the Executive's authority, duties or responsibilities herein without Cause and without the Executive's prior written consent.
(a) if the Executive's employment is terminated by his death, the date of his death;
(b) if the Executive's employment is terminated by reason of his
disability, the date of the opinion of the physician referred to in
Section 5.2 hereof;
(c) if the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company for Cause pursuant to Section 5.3 hereof, or without Cause by the Company pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof, the date specified in the Notice of Termination;
(d) if the Executive resigns for Good Reason (pursuant to Section 5.5 hereof) or voluntarily resigns (pursuant to Section 5.6 hereof), the date of the Notice of Termination;
(e) if the Executive's employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 5.7 hereof, the date this Agreement terminates by its terms;
and
(f) if the Executive's employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 5.8 hereof, the date of such Executive's retirement.
(b) Upon termination of the Employment Period, the Executive shall be deemed to have resigned from all offices and directorships then held with the Company or any affiliate.
(c) The representations and warranties contained herein and the Executive's obligations under this Section 5.12 and Sections 7 and 9 hereof shall survive termination of the Employment Period and the expiration of this Agreement.
6. COMPENSATION UPON TERMINATION
(b) Benefits. At the Executive's own expense, the Executive and the Executive's spouse and children shall also be entitled to any continuation of health insurance coverage rights under any applicable law.
(a) Severance Payment. If the Company shall terminate the Executive's employment without Cause pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof, the Company shall pay the Executive the Severance Payment, as described in Section 6.2(a) hereof.
7. CONFIDENTIALITY AND NON-SOLICITATION COVENANTS
8. PAYMENT OF FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS
9. GENERAL PROVISIONS
transmitted by telecopy, electronic or digital transmission with receipt confirmed, (iii) one day after delivery to an overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, or (iv) upon receipt if sent by certified or registered mail. In each case notice shall be sent to:
If to Executive: Jeffrey C. Hawken 1622 Matthews Avenue Manhattan Beach, CA 90266 Telephone: (310) 379-2625 If to the Company: Kilroy Realty Corporation 2250 East Imperial Highway El Segundo, California 90245 Attention: President and CEO Facsimile: (310) 322-5981 |
or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.
Agreement, and (b) that he has read and understands the Agreement, is fully aware of its legal effect, and has entered into it freely based on his own judgment.
(Signature Page Follows)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Employment Agreement as of the date and year first above written.
KILROY REALTY CORPORATION
By:____________________________________________
John B. Kilroy, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer
KILROY REALTY, L.P.
By Kilroy Realty Corporation, its general
partner
By:____________________________________________
John B. Kilroy, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer
EXECUTIVE
EXHIBIT 10.33
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
1. EMPLOYMENT
The REIT and the Services Company hereby agree to employ the Executive, and the Executive hereby agrees to be employed by the REIT and the Services Company on the terms and conditions set forth herein. The REIT and the Services Company shall collectively be referred to herein as the "Company." The allocation of the obligations of the Company between the REIT and the Services Company shall be determined as set forth in Section 8 hereof.
2. TERM AND RENEWAL
3. POSITION AND DUTIES
4. COMPENSATION AND RELATED MATTERS
expenses due to the implementation of the Compensation Split (as defined in
Section 8 below) with respect to the financial obligations of the Company and
the Services Company, respectively.
5. TERMINATION
(a) the Executive's conviction for commission of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude;
(b) the Executive's willful commission of any act of theft, embezzlement or misappropriation against the Company; or
(c) the Executive's willful and continued failure to substantially perform the Executive's duties hereunder (other than such failure resulting from the Executive's incapacity due to physical or mental illness), which failure is not remedied within a reasonable time after written demand for substantial performance is delivered by the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties.
(a) the Company's material breach of any of its obligations hereunder and either such breach is incurable or, if curable, has not been cured within
fifteen (15) days following receipt of written notice by the Executive to the Company of such breach by the Company;
(b) any removal of the Executive from one or more of the offices specified in Section 3.1 hereof without Cause and without the Executive's prior written consent; or
(c) any material alteration or diminution in the Executive's authority, duties or responsibilities herein without Cause and without the Executive's prior written consent.
(a) if the Executive's employment is terminated by his death, the date of his death;
(b) if the Executive's employment is terminated by reason of his
disability, the date of the opinion of the physician referred to in
Section 5.2 hereof;
(c) if the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company for Cause pursuant to Section 5.3 hereof, or without Cause by the Company pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof, the date specified in the Notice of Termination;
(d) if the Executive resigns for Good Reason (pursuant to Section 5.5 hereof) or voluntarily resigns (pursuant to Section 5.6 hereof), the date of the Notice of Termination;
(e) if the Executive's employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 5.7 hereof, the date this Agreement terminates by its terms;
and
(f) if the Executive's employment is terminated pursuant to
Section 5.8 hereof, the date of such Executive's retirement.
(b) Upon termination of the Employment Period, the Executive shall be deemed to have resigned from all offices and directorships then held with the Company or any affiliate.
(c) The representations and warranties contained herein and the Executive's obligations under this Section 5.12 and Sections 7 and 9 hereof shall survive termination of the Employment Period and the expiration of this Agreement.
6. COMPENSATION UPON TERMINATION
payable pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof at the most recent annual amount received, or entitled to be received, by the Executive for a period equal to the lesser of one (1) year following the Date of Termination or the remainder of the Employment Period as set forth in Section 2 hereof.
and the Executive's spouse and children all benefits described in Section 4.5 hereof for a period of two (2) years commencing on the Date of Termination.
7. CONFIDENTIALITY AND NON-SOLICITATION COVENANTS
8. PAYMENT OF FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS
9. GENERAL PROVISIONS
If to Executive: C. Hugh Greenup 30718 Manzano Drive
Malibu, CA 90265 Facsimile: (310) 457-1180
If to the Company: Kilroy Realty Corporation 2250 East Imperial Highway El Segundo, California 90245 Attention: President and CEO Facsimile: (310) 322-5981
or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.
(Signature Page Follows)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Employment Agreement as of the date and year first above written.
KILROY REALTY CORPORATION
By:__________________________________________
John B. Kilroy, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer
KILROY SERVICES, INC.
By:____________________________________________
John B. Kilroy, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer
EXECUTIVE
EXHIBIT 10.36
This License Agreement ("Agreement") is entered into as of by and among John B. Kilroy, Sr., John B. Kilroy, Jr., Patrice Bouzaid, Susan Hahn, Anne McCahon, Dana Pantuso and Kilroy Industries, a California corporation ("KI"), collectively as licensors (the "Licensor"), and Kilroy Realty Corporation, a Maryland corporation ("KRC"), and its Subsidiaries, collectively as Licensees (the "Licensee").
A. Whereas, Licensee and its Subsidiaries have been formed to succeed to substantially all of the business of KI and its affiliates, consisting principally of a portfolio of Class A suburban office and industrial buildings located primarily in Southern California, and the affiliated real estate ownership, acquisition, development, leasing and management businesses of such entities; and
B. Whereas, subject to the limitations contained in this Agreement, Licensor desires to give, and Licensee desires to obtain, access to the "Kilroy" name for the purpose of engaging in the acquisition, development, leasing and management of commercial properties;
NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
4.1. THE LICENSEE ASSUMES TOTAL RESPONSIBILITY AND RISK FOR ANY USE LICENSEE MAKES OF THE "KILROY" NAME AND THE LICENSOR SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY COST OR DAMAGE ARISING EITHER DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY FROM ANY SUCH USE. EVEN IF APPRISED IN ADVANCE OF THE LIKELIHOOD OF SUCH DAMAGES OCCURRING, UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES THAT RESULT IN ANY WAY FROM THE LICENSEE'S USE OF THE "KILROY" NAME. THE PRECEDING SENTENCE NOTWITHSTANDING, NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO INTERFERE WITH OR ALTER THE RIGHTS OF ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO UNDER ANY OTHER AGREEMENT ENTERED INTO BY SUCH PARTY.
(Signature pages follows.)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first given above.
LICENSOR:
KILROY INDUSTRIES, A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION
By:___________________________________________________
Name:____________________________________________
Title:___________________________________________
JOHN B. KILROY, SR., AN INDIVIDUAL
JOHN B. KILROY, JR., AN INDIVIDUAL
PATRICE BOUZAID, AN INDIVIDUAL
SUSAN HAHN, AN INDIVIDUAL
ANNE MCCAHON, AN INDIVIDUAL
DANA PANTUSO, AN INDIVIDUAL
LICENSEE:
KILROY REALTY CORPORATION, A MARYLAND CORPORATION
By:___________________________________________________
Name:____________________________________________
Title:___________________________________________
EXHIBIT 10.37
INDENTURE OF MORTGAGE, DEED OF TRUST, SECURITY AGREEMENT,
FINANCING STATEMENT, FIXTURE FILING AND
ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES, RENTS AND SECURITY DEPOSITS
Dated as of January , 1997 from ____________________________ |
having an address
as Grantor
to
[ ] TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY
having an address at
MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK
having an address at
60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10260
as Beneficiary
Martha Feltenstein, Esq.
c/o Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 919 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. DEFINITIONS............................................................. 6 2. WARRANTY................................................................ 22 3. PAYMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF OBLIGATIONS SECURED.......................... 24 4. NEGATIVE COVENANTS...................................................... 24 5. INSURANCE............................................................... 25 6. CONDEMNATION AND INSURANCE PROCEEDS..................................... 29 7. IMPOSITIONS, LIENS AND OTHER ITEMS...................................... 35 8. FUNDS FOR TAXES AND INSURANCE........................................... 36 9. LICENSE TO COLLECT RENTS................................................ 37 10. SECURITY AGREEMENT...................................................... 38 11. TRANSFERS, INDEBTEDNESS AND SUBORDINATE LIENS........................... 39 12. MAINTENANCE OF TRUST ESTATE; ALTERATIONS; INSPECTION; UTILITIES......... 43 13. LEGAL COMPLIANCE........................................................ 45 14. BOOKS AND RECORDS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, REPORTS AND OTHER INFORMATION............................................................. 46 15. COMPLIANCE WITH LEASES AND AGREEMENTS................................... 48 16. BENEFICIARY'S RIGHT TO PERFORM.......................................... 50 17. GRANTOR'S EXISTENCE; ORGANIZATION AND AUTHORITY......................... 50 18. PROTECTION OF SECURITY; COSTS AND EXPENSES.............................. 51 19. MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST ESTATE.......................................... 51 20. REMEDIES................................................................ 52 21. APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS................................................. 57 22. CERTAIN WAIVERS......................................................... 58 23. NOTICE OF CERTAIN OCCURRENCES........................................... 58 24. TRUST FUNDS............................................................. 58 25. TAXATION................................................................ 58 26. NOTICES................................................................. 59 27. NO ORAL MODIFICATION.................................................... 59 |
PAGE ---- 28. PARTIAL INVALIDITY...................................................... 59 29. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.................................................. 59 30. GOVERNING LAW........................................................... 59 31. CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS....................... 60 32. NO WAIVER............................................................... 64 33. NON-RECOURSE OBLIGATIONS................................................ 64 34. FURTHER ASSURANCES...................................................... 66 35. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES................................................... 66 36. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED................................................... 67 37. INDEMNIFICATION BY GRANTOR.............................................. 67 38. RELEASE OF PROPERTY..................................................... 68 39. RATING AGENCY MONITORING................................................ 70 40. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS................................................... 70 41. RECOURSE NATURE OF CERTAIN INDEMNIFICATIONS............................. 72 42. COUNTERPARTS............................................................ 72 43. MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS OF BENEFICIARY............................................................. 72 44. NO ENDORSEMENT.......................................................... 72 45. SUBSTITUTE PROPERTY..................................................... 73 46. DEFEASANCE.............................................................. 76 47. DEFEASANCE COLLATERAL ACCOUNT........................................... 79 48. RESERVES................................................................ 79 49. SUBSTITUTE OR SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE......................................... 81 50. LIABILITY OF TRUSTEE.................................................... 82 51. BENEFICIARY AND TRUSTEE................................................. 82 52. AS TO PROPERTY IN ARIZONA............................................... 88 |
PAGE ---- 53. AS TO PROPERTY IN CALIFORNIA............................................ 89 54. LIABILITY OF ASSIGNEES OF BENEFICIARY................................... 91 55. SECURITIZATION.......................................................... 91 56. SEPARATE LOANS.......................................................... 95 |
EXHIBIT A - LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTIES
EXHIBIT B - ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTS
SCHEDULE 1 ALLOCATED LOAN AMOUNTS SCHEDULE 2 PERMITTED ENCUMBRANCES AND OPERATING AGREEMENTS SCHEDULE 3 SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS SCHEDULE 4 SPECIFIED PROPERTIES SCHEDULE 5 SEISMIC RETROFITTING WORK |
INDENTURE OF MORTGAGE, DEED OF TRUST,
SECURITY AGREEMENT, FINANCING STATEMENT,
FIXTURE FILING AND ASSIGNMENT
OF LEASES, RENTS AND SECURITY DEPOSITS
WHEREAS, the indebtedness evidenced by the Note and the other obligations of Grantor set forth in the other Loan Documents (as defined below) shall be secured by this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents; and
WHEREAS, Grantor and Beneficiary intend these recitals to be a material part of this Mortgage.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the Loan to Grantor evidenced by the Note and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Grantor hereby agrees as follows:
TO SECURE:
(i) payment and performance of all covenants, conditions, liabilities and obligations of Grantor to Beneficiary contained in, and payment of the indebtedness evidenced by, the Note plus all interest payable thereunder; and
(ii) payment and performance of all covenants, conditions, liabilities and obligations contained in this Mortgage and any extensions, renewals or modifications hereof; and
(iv) and payment and performance of all covenants, conditions, liabilities and obligations of Grantor contained in each of the other Loan Documents (as defined below); and
(A) the Land;
(E) all of Grantor's right, title and interest as lessor or licensor, as the case may be, in, to and under all leases, underlettings, concession agreements and licenses of the Properties, or any part thereof, now existing or hereafter entered into by Grantor
(H) all right, title and interest of Grantor in and to all extensions, improvements, betterments, renewals, substitutes and replacements of, and all additions and Appurtenances to, the Properties, hereafter acquired by or released to Grantor or constructed, assembled or placed by Grantor on the Properties, and all conversions of the security constituted thereby; immediately upon such acquisition, release, construction, assembling, placement or conversion, as the case may be, and in each such case, to the extent permitted by law, without
any further mortgage, conveyance, assignment or other act by Grantor, any of such extensions, improvements, betterments, renewals, substitutes and replacements shall become subject to the Lien of this Mortgage as fully and completely, and with the same effect, as though now owned by Grantor and specifically described herein;
(I) all of Grantor's right, title and interest in, to and under, to the extent the same may be encumbered or assigned by Grantor pursuant to the terms thereof without occurrence of a breach of default thereunder or a violation under applicable law, and without impairment of the validity or enforceability thereof, (i) any Operating Agreements (as defined below) and all contracts and agreements relating to the Properties (other than the Leases), and other documents, books and records related to the ownership and operation of the Properties; (ii) to the extent permitted by law, all consents, licenses (including, to the extent permitted by law, any licenses held by Grantor permitting the sale of liquor at any of the Properties the transfer and/or assignment of which is permitted by law without filing or other qualification), warranties, guaranties, building permits and government approvals relating to or required for the construction, completion, occupancy and operation of the Properties; (iii) all plans and specifications for the construction of the Improvements, including, without limitation, installations of curbs, sidewalks, gutters, landscaping, utility connections and all fixtures and equipment necessary for the construction, operation and occupancy of the Improvements; (iv) all such other contracts and agreements (other than the Leases) from time to time executed by Grantor relating to the ownership, leasing, construction, maintenance, operation, occupancy or sale of the Properties, together with all rights of Grantor to compel performance of the terms of such contracts and agreements; and (v) subject to the terms of the Cash Collateral Agreement, the Accounts (as defined below) and any funds in such Accounts from time to time (it being understood that at such time as Grantor shall withdraw any amounts from any Accounts in accordance with the provisions of the Cash Collateral Agreement, the same shall cease to constitute part of the Trust Estate);
(K) all of Grantor's right, title and interest in all proceeds, both cash and noncash, of the foregoing which may be sold or otherwise be disposed of pursuant to the terms hereof.
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD THE TRUST ESTATE hereby conveyed, or mentioned and intended so to be, whether now owned or held or hereafter acquired, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances, unto Trustee for the benefit and use of Beneficiary, its successors and assigns, forever, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.
IN TRUST FOREVER, WITH POWER OF SALE (to the extent permitted by applicable law), upon the terms and trusts set forth herein and to secure the performance of, and compliance with, the obligations, covenants and conditions of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents all as herein set forth.
adjustment in question) and the denominator of which is the Principal Indebtedness prior to the adjustment to the Principal Indebtedness resulting in the recalculation of the Allocated Loan Amount. All calculations made pursuant to this Mortgage with respect to an Allocated Loan Amount (including Premium or scheduled interest payments on an Allocated Loan Amount) shall be certified to Beneficiary by Grantor pursuant to an Officer's Certificate.
Best: As defined in Section 5(b).
---- ------------ Building Equipment: As defined in Granting Clause (E) hereof. ------------------ |
Casualty Amount: As defined in Section 6(b) hereof.
--------------- ------------ Closing Date: Shall mean the date the Loan and the transactions ------------ |
contemplated hereby are consummated.
covered by Title IV of ERISA; (d) obligations issued for, or liabilities incurred on the account of, such Person; (e) obligations or liabilities of such Person arising under acceptance facilities; (f) obligations of such Person under any guarantees or other agreement to become secondarily liable for any obligation of any other Person, endorsements (in each case other than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business) and other contingent obligations to purchase, to provide funds for payment, to supply funds to invest in any Person or otherwise to assure a creditor against loss; (g) obligations of such Person secured by any Lien on any property of such Person, whether or not the obligations have been assumed by such Person; or (h) obligations of such Person under any interest rate or currency exchange agreement.
Environmental Event: As defined in Section 40(b) hereof. ------------------- ------------- Environmental Laws: Shall mean all present or future federal, ------------------ |
state and local laws, statutes, rules, ordinances, and regulations relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including, without limitation laws, statutes, rules, ordinances and regulations relating to emissions, discharges, releases of Hazardous Substances, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. (S)(S) 9601 et seq.; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. (S)(S) 6901 et seq.; the Toxic Substance Control Act, 15 U.S.C. (S)(S) 2601 et seq.; the Water Pollution Control Act (also known as the Clean Water Act), 33 U.S.C. (S) 1251 et seq.; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. (S) 7401 et seq.; and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. (S) 1801 et seq., as the same may be hereafter amended or modified.
(a) (i) Failure to make any payment of interest or principal on the Note when due, or (ii) failure to pay the principal balance of the Note when due; or
(b) Grantor fails to pay any other amount payable pursuant to this Mortgage or the Note when due and payable in accordance with the provisions hereof, with such failure continuing for fifteen (15) days after Beneficiary delivers written notice thereof to Grantor; or
(e) Grantor shall fail to observe or perform any covenant or agreement contained in this Mortgage (other than those covered by clauses (a) through (d) above) for 30 days after written notice thereof has been given to Grantor by Beneficiary;
(f) Any representation, warranty, certification or statement made by Grantor in this Mortgage or in any certificate, financial statement or other document delivered pursuant to this Mortgage shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made (or deemed made);
(g) Any attempt by Grantor to assign its rights under this Mortgage; or
(h) Any other default in the performance or payment, or breach, of any material covenant, warranty, or agreement of Grantor contained herein or in any other Loan Document (other than a covenant, or agreement, a default in the performance or payment of or the breach of which is specifically addressed elsewhere in this definition), which default is not cured within thirty (30) Business Days after receipt by Grantor of notice from Beneficiary in writing of such breach. If cure of such default (a) would require performance of an Obligation other than payment of Indebtedness to Grantor and (b) cannot be effected within said 30 Business Day period despite Grantor's diligence in prosecuting such cure, then, provided Grantor commences to cure within said thirty (30) Business Day period and diligently prosecutes said cure to completion, subject only to Excusable Delays, the cure period provided hereunder shall be extended to such time as may be reasonably necessary to cure the default; provided, however, that such extended period shall in no event exceed 120 days plus time permitted for Excusable Delays; and provided, further, that Grantor shall provide Beneficiary with a written report and evidence of the progress of Grantor's cure efforts 90 days after commencement of such 120-day cure period. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the cure period provided hereunder may be extended for one additional 120-day period, subject to Excusable Delays, if and only if (x) such default involves breach of a covenant (as distinct from a representation) and cure of such default would require physical construction or remedial work, and (y) such cure cannot with diligence be completed within the initial 120-day period. Grantor shall provide Beneficiary with an additional written report and evidence of the progress of Grantor's cure efforts 90 days after commencement of such additional 120-day cure period.
(i) The entry by a court of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of Grantor or its General Partner in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization
or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging Grantor or its General Partner a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of Grantor or its General Partner under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of Grantor or its General Partner or of any substantial part of either of their respective property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of either of their respective affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of more than ninety (90) consecutive days; or
(j) The commencement by Grantor or its General Partner of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of it in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by Grantor or its general partner of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or the consent by Grantor or its General Partner to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of Grantor or its General Partner or of any substantial part of any of either of their respective property, or the making by Grantor or its General Partner of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by Grantor or its General Partner in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of official partnership action of Grantor or corporate action of its General Partner (or if, at any time, Grantor shall no longer be a partnership or the General Partner shall no longer be a corporation) in furtherance of any such action; or
(k) one or more final nonappealable judgments or decrees in an
aggregate amount of $100,000 as of such date shall be entered by a court or
courts of competent jurisdiction against Grantor (other than any judgment as to
which, and only to the extent, a reputable insurance company has acknowl edged
coverage of such claim in writing) and (i) any such judgments or decrees shall
not be stayed, discharged, paid, bonded or vacated within thirty (30) days or
(ii) enforcement proceedings shall be commenced by any creditor on any such
judgments or decrees;
(l) This Mortgage or any other Loan Document or any Lien granted hereunder or thereunder shall, in whole or in part, terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be a legally valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Grantor, or any Lien securing the Indebtedness shall, in whole or in part, cease to be a perfected first priority Lien, subject to the Permitted Encumbrances (except in any of the foregoing cases in accordance with the terms hereof or under any other Loan Document); or
(m) Any "Event of Default" as defined in any Loan Document other than this Mortgage occurs.
Exculpated Parties: As defined in Section 33 hereof.
------------------ ---------- Excusable Delay: Shall mean a delay due to acts of God, --------------- |
governmental restrictions, stays, judgments, orders, decrees, enemy actions, civil commotion, fire, casualty, strikes, work stoppages, shortages of labor or materials or other causes beyond the reasonable control of Grantor, but lack of funds in and of itself shall not be deemed a cause beyond the control of Grantor.
(a) included within the definition of "hazardous substances," "hazardous materials," "toxic substances," or "solid waste" in or pursuant to any Environmental Law, or subject to regulation under any Environmental Law;
(b) listed in the United States Department of Transportation Optional Hazardous Materials Table, 49 C.F.R. (S) 172.101 enacted as of the date hereof or hereafter amended, or in the United States Environmental Protection Agency List of Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities, 40 C.F.R. Part 302, as enacted as of the date hereof or as hereafter amended; or
(c) an explosive, radioactive, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyl, oil or petroleum product.
all other governmental charges, in each case whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, or foreseen or unforeseen, of every character in respect of the Trust Estate and/or any Rents (including all interest and penalties thereon), which at any time prior to, during or in respect of the term hereof may be assessed or imposed on or in respect of or be a Lien upon (a) Grantor (including all income, franchise, single business or other taxes imposed on Grantor for the privilege of doing business in the jurisdiction in which the Trust Estate is located), (b) the Trust Estate, or any other collateral delivered or pledged to Beneficiary in connection with the Loan, or any part thereof, or any Rents therefrom or any estate, right, title or interest therein, or (c) any occupancy, operation, use or possession of, or sales from, or activity conducted on, or in connection with the Trust Estate or the leasing or use of all or any part thereof. Nothing contained in this Mortgage shall be construed to require Grantor to pay any tax, assessment, levy or charge imposed on (i) any tenant occupying any portion of the Property or (ii) Beneficiary in the nature of a franchise, capital levy, estate, inheritance, succession, income or net revenue tax.
management and policies of a person or entity, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
Legal Requirements: As defined in Section 13(a) hereof.
------------------ ------------- Letter of Credit: Shall mean an irrevocable, unconditional, ---------------- |
transferable, clean sight draft letter of credit in favor of Beneficiary and entitling Beneficiary to draw thereon in New York, New York, issued by a domestic Approved Bank or the U.S. agency or branch of a foreign Approved Bank, or if there are no domestic Approved Banks or U.S. agencies or branches of a foreign Approved Bank then issuing letters of credit, then such letter of credit may be issued by a domestic bank, the long term unsecured debt rating of which is the highest such rating then given by the Rating Agencies to a domestic commercial bank. If at any time the bank issuing any such Letter of Credit shall cease to be an Approved Bank, Beneficiary shall have the right immediately to draw down the same in full and hold the proceeds of such draw in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof, unless Grantor shall deliver a replacement Letter of Credit within thirty (30) days after Beneficiary delivers written notice to Grantor that such bank shall have ceased to be an Approved Bank.
agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any financing statement, and mechanic's, materialmen's and other similar liens and encumbrances.
Reset Date. Sufficient portions of the Defeasance Collateral must mature on or before the dates when such amounts are required to be applied to pay Defeasance Debt Service Payments when due.
Monthly TI and Leasing Reserve Amount: As defined in Section 48(b)
------------------------------------- ------------- hereof. Monthly Replacement Reserve Amount: As defined in Section 48(d) ---------------------------------- hereof. |
Expenses shall not include (1) depreciation or amortization, (2) income taxes or other Impositions in the nature of income taxes, (3) any expenses (including legal, accounting and other professional fees, expenses and disbursements) incurred in connection with the making of the Loan or the sale, exchange, transfer, financing or refinancing of all or any portion of the Trust Estate or in connection with the recovery of insurance or condemnation proceeds which are applied to prepay the Note, (4) any expenses which in accordance with GAAP should be capitalized, (5) Debt Service, and (6) any item of expense which would otherwise be considered within Operating Expenses pursuant to the provisions above but is paid directly by any Tenant or reimbursed by the Tenant to Grantor.
(i) all amounts payable to Grantor by any Person as rent and other amounts under Leases, license agreements, occupancy agreements or other agreements relating to the Trust Estate or, as applicable, a Property (including reimbursements and percentage rents);
(ii) rent insurance proceeds; and
(iii) all other amounts which in accordance with GAAP are included in Grantor's annual financial statements as operating income attributable to the Trust Estate or, as applicable, a Property.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Operating Income shall not include (a) any condemnation or insurance proceeds (other than rent insurance proceeds or condemnation proceeds with respect to a temporary taking and, in either such case, only to the extent allocable to the applicable reporting period), (b) any proceeds resulting from the Transfer of all or any portion of a Property, (c) any rent attributable to a Lease prior to the date on which the actual payment of rent is required to commence thereunder, (d) any item of income otherwise includable in Operating Income but paid directly by any tenant to a Person other than Grantor, provided such item of income is an item of expense (such as payments for utilities paid directly to a utility company) and is otherwise excluded from the definition of Operating Expenses pursuant to clause (6) of the definition thereof, or (e) security deposits received from Tenants until forfeited. Operating Income shall be calculated on the accrual basis of accounting and, except to the extent otherwise provided in this definition, in accordance with GAAP.
(i) Liens for Impositions not yet due and payable or Liens arising after the date hereof which are being contested in good faith by
(iii) All immaterial easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar charges or non-monetary encumbrances against real property and other agreements which do not materially and adversely affect (A) the ability of Grantor to pay any of its obligations to any Person as and when due, (B) the marketability of title to the Trust Estate, (C) the fair market value of the Trust Estate, or (D) the use or operation of the Trust Estate as of the Closing Date and thereafter;
(iv) Those matters set forth in the "marked-up" commitment for Beneficiary's loan policy of title insurance concerning the Properties issued by the Title Company and agreed to by Beneficiary in Beneficiary's sole discretion;
(v) Liens in favor of Beneficiary under this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents;
(vi) Rights of existing and future Tenants, as tenants only, pursuant to Leases; and
(vii) Such other title exceptions as Beneficiary and the applicable Rating Agencies may approve in writing in their sole discretion.
interest in this Mortgage relating to the Replaced Property, all references herein to this Mortgage relating to the Replaced Property shall be deemed deleted; and provided, further, that upon any Property Release, Grantor shall cause to be delivered to Beneficiary in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Beneficiary, at Grantor's sole cost and expense, an original title insurance policy endorsement, insuring Beneficiary's perfected first priority interest under this Mortgage in and to the remaining Properties in the Trust Estate following the Property Release.
Qualifying Manager: As defined in Section 19(a) hereof.
------------------ ------------- Rating Agencies: Shall mean Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, Duff --------------- |
& Phelps Credit Rating Co., Moody's Investors Services, Inc. and Fitch Investor Services, L.P. or, if such corporation shall for any reason no longer perform the functions of a securities rating agency, any other nationally recognized statistical rating agency designated by Beneficiary, provided, however, that at any time during which the Loan is an asset of a securitization, "Rating Agencies" shall mean the rating agencies that from time to time rate the securities issued in connection with such securitization.
than the Loan and trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business and
paid within the time periods set forth in the Loan Documents, and in amounts not
to exceed those set forth in the Loan Documents, (iv) maintains its own separate
books and records and its own accounts, in each case which are separate and
apart from the books and records and accounts of any other Person, (v) holds
itself out as being a Person, separate and apart from any other Person, (vi)
does not and will not commingle its funds or assets with those of any other
Person, (vii) conducts its own business in its own name; (viii) maintains
separate financial statements, (ix) pays its own liabilities out of its own
funds, (x) observes all partnership formalities or corporate formalities or
limited liability company formalities, as applicable, (xi) maintains an
arm's length relationship with its Affiliates, (xii) pays the salaries of its
own employees, if any, and maintains a sufficient number of employees in light
of its contemplated business operations, (xiii) does not guarantee or otherwise
obligate itself with respect to the debts of any other Person or hold out its
credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person, (xiv)
does not acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members or
shareholders, (xv) allocates fairly and reasonably shared expenses, including,
without limitation, any overhead for shared office space, (xvi) uses separate
stationery, invoices, and checks, (xvii) does not and will not pledge its assets
for the benefit of any other Person or make any loans or advances to any other
Person, (xviii) does and will correct any known misunderstanding regarding its
separate identity, (xix) maintains adequate capital in light of its contemplated
business operations, and (xx) has and will have a partnership or operating
agreement, certificate of incorporation or other organizational document which
complies with the standards and requirements for a Single Purpose Entity set by
the Rating Agencies at such time. In addition, if such Person is a limited
partnership, (1) all general partners of such Person shall be Single Purpose
Entities, and (2) if such Person has more than one general partner, then the
organizational documents shall provide that such Person shall continue (and not
dissolve) for so long as a solvent general partner exists. In addition, if such
Person is a corporation, then, at all times: (a) such Person shall have at least
[two (2)] Independent Directors, and (2) the board of directors of such Person
may not take any action requiring the unanimous affirmative vote of 100% of the
members of the board of directors unless all of the directors, including an
Independent Director, shall have participated in such vote. In addition, if such
Person is a limited liability company, (1) the managing member shall be a Single
Purpose Entity, (2) its articles of organization, certificate of formation
and/or operating agreement, as applicable, shall provide that such entity will
dissolve only upon the bankruptcy of the managing member, and (3) if such Person
has more than one managing member, then the organizational documents shall
provide that such Person shall continue (and not dissolve) for so long as a
solvent managing member exists. In addition, such Person (1) without the
unanimous consent of all of the partners, directors or members, as applicable,
has not and will not with respect to itself or to any other Person in which it
has a direct or indirect legal or beneficial interest (a) seek or consent to the
appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator,
custodian or other similar official for such Person or all or any portion of
such Person's properties, or (b) take any action that might cause such Person to
become insolvent, (2) has and will maintain its books, records, resolutions and
agreements as official records, (3) has held and will hold its assets in its own
name, (4) has and will maintain its financial statements, accounting records and
other entity documents separate and apart from any other Person, and (5) has not
and will not identify its partners,
members or shareholders, or any affiliates of any of them as a division or part of it.
Specified Properties: As defined in Section 38(b) hereof. -------------------- ------------- Substitute Property: As defined in Section 45(a) hereof. ------------------- ------------- |
All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. When used herein, the term "financial statements" shall include the notes and schedules thereto. Unless otherwise specified herein or therein, all terms defined in this Mortgage shall have the defined meanings when used in any other Loan Document or in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant thereto.
The words "hereof," "herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar import when used in this Mortgage shall refer to this Mortgage as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Mortgage, and section, schedule and exhibit references are to this Mortgage unless otherwise specified. The words "includes" and "including" are not limiting and mean "including without limitation."
In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word "from" means "from and including;" the words "to" and "until" each mean "to but excluding," and the word "through" means "to and including."
References to agreements and other documents shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments and other modifications thereto executed in writing by all of the parties thereto and, if Beneficiary's consent was required for the original of any such document, consented to by Beneficiary. All references in this Mortgage to the plural of any document described herein shall mean all of such documents collectively.
References to statutes or regulations are to be construed as including all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, or replacing the statute or regulation.
The captions and headings of this Mortgage are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction of this Mortgage.
Grantor represents and warrants to, and covenants and agrees with, Beneficiary as follows:
Grantor to pay any of its obligations to any Person as and when due, (ii) the marketability of title to the Trust Estate, (iii) the fair market value of the Trust Estate, or (iv) the use or operation of the Trust Estate as of the Closing Date and thereafter. Grantor, subject to its rights as set forth in Section 38 of this Mortgage, will preserve its fee simple title to the Trust Estate for so long as the Note remains outstanding and will warrant and defend same and the validity and priority of the Lien hereof from and against any and all claims whatsoever other than the Permitted Encumbrances.
(b) This Mortgage and each of the Loan Documents executed by Grantor, is the legal, valid and binding obligation of Grantor, enforceable against Grantor in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditor's rights generally in effect from time to time.
(c) Grantor owns good and insurable fee simple title to the Properties, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances. Grantor will preserve its title to its Properties as warranted herein and will forever warrant and defend same and the validity and priority of the Lien hereof from and against any and all claims whatsoever;
(d) On the date hereof, no portion of the Improvements at any Property has been materially damaged, destroyed or injured by fire or other casualty which is not now fully restored or in the process of being restored;
(e) Grantor has, and will maintain in effect at all times until the Indebtedness and Obligations are satisfied in full, (i) all necessary material licenses, permits, authorizations, registrations and approvals to own, use, occupy and operate each of the Properties as an office or industrial building, as the case may be; (ii) full power and authority to carry on its business at each of the Properties as currently conducted. Prior to the date hereof, Grantor has not received any written notice of any currently uncured violation of any such licenses, permits, authorizations, registrations or approvals that could materially impair the value of the Property for which such notice was given or which would affect the use or operation of any Property in any material respect except for such matters as have been (i) previously disclosed to Beneficiary in writing or (ii) cured or remedied;
(f) As of the date hereof, Grantor has not received any written notice of any Taking or threatened Taking of any Property or any portion thereof;
(g) Each Property and the Equipment located on such Property constitutes all of the real property, equipment and fixtures currently owned by Grantor or used in the operation of the business located on such Property;
(h) Each Property has adequate access to public streets, roads or highways;
(i) Each Property constitutes a separate tax lot, with a separate tax assessment, independent of any other land or improvements, except as previously disclosed to Beneficiary in writing;
(j) All utility services necessary for the operation of each Property have been connected and are available in adequate capacities directly
from utility lines and without the need for private easements not presently existing; and
(k) For so long as the Note remains unpaid, Grantor is not and shall not be an "employee benefit plan" (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) to which ERISA applies and Grantor's assets do not and will not constitute plan assets.
(l) Grantor is and shall remain a Single Purpose Entity.
(b) engage, directly or indirectly, in any business other than that of entering into this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents to which Grantor is a party and the ownership, management, leasing, construction, development, operation and maintenance of the Trust Estate for its present and related uses;
(c) make advances or make loans to any Persons or entities (including Affiliates of Grantor) or hold any investments (other than Permitted Investments, Defeasance Collateral and Cash and Cash Equivalents) under this Mortgage;
(d) partition any Property;
(e) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its Affiliates except in connection with the Cash Collateral Agreement;
(f) guarantee any obligations of any Person;
(g) enter into any new management agreement for any of the Properties without Beneficiary's consent;
(h) enter into any agreement for the sale of any asset or transfer of any interest except as may be permitted hereby;
(i) amend or modify any of its organizational documents without Beneficiary's consent;
(j) dissolve, wind-up, terminate, liquidate, merge with or consolidate into another Person, except as expressly permitted pursuant to this Mortgage;
(k) engage in any activity that would subject it to regulation under ERISA; or
(l) voluntarily file or consent to the filing of a petition for bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or similar proceeding under any Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or otherwise seek any relief under any laws relating to the relief of debts or the protection of debtors generally, without the unanimous consent of its [general partner(s)/managing member(s)) (including the unanimous consent of the directors of the corporate [general partner/managing member] or shareholders, as the case may be, which at all times shall include the consent of the Independent Director.
institutional lenders for properties comparable to the Properties written on a per occurrence basis with a per occurrence limit of not less than $1,000,000 and with an aggregate limit of not less than $5,000,000 per Property;
Properties are located, in any event at least equal to the lesser of the Allocated Loan Amount for the applicable Property and the maximum limit of coverage available with respect to the applicable Property. Such coverage shall be placed with one or more reputable insurers and may insure additional properties on a pooled risk basis. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Grantor shall not be required to carry such earthquake coverage with respect to Properties as of the date hereof, unless the same shall be required by any Lease of such Property. In addition, if any Substitute Property is located in California, if Grantor shall deliver to Beneficiary a seismic study with respect to such Substitute Property located in California, quantifying the probable maximum loss with respect thereto in connection with an earthquake, which report shall be acceptable to Beneficiary, Beneficiary shall waive the requirements of this clause (viii) with respect to such Substitute Property, provided that no Lease of such Substitute Property shall require such coverage; and
Beneficiary shall not, by the fact of approving, disapproving, accepting, preventing, obtaining or failing to obtain any insurance, incur any liability for or with respect to the amount of insurance carried, the form or legal sufficiency of insurance contracts, solvency of insurance companies, or payment or defense of lawsuits, and Grantor hereby expressly assumes full responsibility therefor and all liability, if any, with respect thereto.
(a) Grantor will promptly notify Beneficiary in writing upon obtaining knowledge of (i) the institution of any proceedings relating to any Taking, or (ii) the occurrence of any casualty, damage or injury to, any Property or any portion thereof the restoration of which is estimated by Grantor in good faith to cost more than the Individual Threshold Amount. In addition, notice of any casualty, damage, injury or Taking, the restoration of which is estimated by Grantor in good faith to cost more than the Individual Threshold Amount, shall set forth such good faith estimate of the cost of repairing or restoring such casualty, damage, injury or Taking in reasonable detail if the same is then available and, if not, as soon thereafter as it can reasonably be provided.
(i) (A) the amount of the Proceeds is equal to or greater than the outstanding principal amount of the Note, or
(B) the casualty or Taking occurs on a date which is less than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the Maturity Date (as defined in the Note), or
(C) more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the rentable area of the applicable Property shall have been the subject of a casualty or shall have been taken, or
(ii) such Proceeds were the result of a Taking, and after restoration is completed, there are excess Proceeds which were not required to effect such restoration, in which event prepayment shall be made to the extent of such unneeded Proceeds. Any excess Proceeds shall be applied to the prepayment of the Indebtedness secured hereby (which prepayment shall be made on the next Payment Date occurring after completion of the Work, without penalty or premium).
(f) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default hereunder, all Proceeds shall be paid over to Beneficiary and shall be applied first toward reimbursement of Beneficiary's reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred in connection with recovery of the Proceeds and disbursement of the Proceeds (as further described below), including, without limitation, reasonable administrative costs and inspection fees, and then to
(i) at the time of loss or damage or at any time thereafter while Grantor is holding any portion of the Proceeds, there shall be no continuing Event of Default hereunder;
(ii) if the estimated cost of the Work (as estimated by the Independent Architect referred to in clause (iii) below) shall exceed the Proceeds, Grantor shall, at its option (within a reasonable period of time after receipt of such estimate) either deposit with or deliver to Beneficiary (and promptly following any such deposit or delivery, Grantor shall provide written notice of same to the Rating Agencies) (A) Cash and Cash Equivalents, (B) a Letter or Letters of Credit in an amount equal to the estimated cost of the Work less the Proceeds available, or (C) such other evidence of Grantor's ability to meet such excess costs and which is satisfactory to Beneficiary and the Rating Agencies; and
(iii) Beneficiary shall, within a reasonable period of time prior to request for initial disbursement, be furnished with an estimate of the cost of the Work accompanied by an Independent Architect's certification as to such costs and appropriate plans and specifications for the Work. The plans and specifications shall require that the Work be done in a first- class workmanlike manner at least equivalent to the quality and character of the original work in the Improvements (provided, however, that in the case of a partial Taking, the Property restoration shall be done to the extent reasonably practicable after taking into account the consequences of such partial Taking), so that upon completion thereof, the Property shall be at least equal in value and general utility to the Property prior to the damage or destruction; it being understood, however, that neither Grantor shall be obligated to restore such Property to the precise condition of such Property prior to any partial Taking of, or casualty or other damage or injury to, such Property, if the Work actually performed, if any, or failed to be performed, shall have no material adverse effect on the value of such Property from the value that such Property would have had if the same had been restored to its condition immediately prior to such Taking or casualty. Grantor shall restore all Improvements such that when they are fully restored and/or repaired, such Improvements and their contemplated use fully comply with all applicable material Legal Requirements including zoning, environmental and building laws, codes, ordinances and regulations.
(i) If, after the Work is completed and all costs of completion have been paid, there are excess Proceeds, then upon ten (10) days' prior written notice from Grantor to Beneficiary, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, Grantor shall have the option of directing Beneficiary to either (1) retain such Proceeds in the Capital and TI Reserve Account to be applied by Grantor to the cost of improvements, alterations, tenant improvements or other capital improvements at any of the Properties, or (2) apply such excess Proceeds with respect to the Taking of or damage or injury to the Trust Estate to the payment or prepayment of all or any portion of the Indebtedness secured hereby without penalty or premium, provided, however, that any such prepayment shall not reduce any Allocated Loan Amount.
(c) Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to require Grantor to pay, or cause to be paid, any Imposition, to satisfy any Lien, or to comply with any Legal Requirement or Insurance Requirement, so long as Grantor is in good faith, and by proper legal proceedings, where appropriate, diligently contesting the validity, amount or application thereof, provided that in each case, at the time of the commencement of any such action or proceeding, and during the pendency of such action or proceeding (i) no Event of Default shall exist and be continuing hereunder, (ii) Grantor shall keep Beneficiary apprised of the status of such contest; (iii) if Grantor is not providing security as provided in clause (vi) below, adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on Grantor's books in accordance with GAAP or in the Mortgage Escrow Account, (iv) such contest operates to suspend collection or
(d) Grantor shall deliver to Beneficiary all tax bills, bond and assessment statements, statements of insurance premiums, and statements for any obligations referred to above as soon as the same are received by Grantor, and Beneficiary shall cause the same to be paid when due to the extent of Mortgage Escrow Amounts or Mortgage Escrow Security available therefor. It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that Beneficiary shall have no obligation whatsoever to advance from its own funds any amounts in payment of all or any portion of such obligations.
covered by the UCC, if any, which are used upon, in, or about the Trust Estate (or any part) or which are used by Grantor or any other person in connection with the Trust Estate. Grantor grants to Beneficiary a valid and effectual security interest in all of Grantor's right, title and interest in and to such personal property (but only to the extent permitted in the case of leased personal property), together with all replacements, additions, and proceeds. Except for Permitted Encumbrances, Grantor agrees that, without the written consent of Beneficiary, no other security interest will be created under the provisions of the UCC and no lease will be entered into with respect to any goods, fixtures, equipment, appliances, or articles of personal property now attached to or used or to be attached to or used in connection with the Trust Estate except as otherwise permitted hereunder. Grantor agrees that all property of every nature and description covered by the lien and charge of this Mortgage together with all such property and interests covered by this security interest are encumbered as a unit, and upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default by Grantor, all of the Trust Estate, at Beneficiary's option, may be foreclosed upon or sold in the same or different proceedings or at the same or different time, subject to the provisions of applicable law. The filing of any financing statement relating to any such property or rights or interests shall not be construed to diminish or alter any of Beneficiary's rights of priorities under this Mortgage.
In connection with any Transfer or any series of Transfers that affects (on a cumulative basis) more than 10% of the value of the Trust Estate, a Tax Opinion and a Nondisqualification Opinion shall be furnished to Beneficiary.
(i) the Note and the other obligations, indebtedness and liabilities specifically provided for in any Loan Document and secured by this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents;
(ii) amounts, not secured by Liens on the Trust Estate (other
than liens being properly contested in accordance with the provisions of
this Mortgage), not to exceed $2,500,000, payable by or on behalf of
Grantor for or in respect of the operation of the Trust Estate in the
ordinary course of operating Grantor's business, provided that (but subject
to the terms of the next sentence) each such amount shall be paid within
sixty (60) days following the date on which each such amount was incurred.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to require Grantor to pay any
amount, so long as Grantor is in good faith, and by proper legal
proceedings, diligently contesting the validity, amount or application
thereof, provided that in each case, at the time of the commencement of any
such action or proceeding, and during the pendency of such action or
proceeding (i) no Event of Default shall exist and be continuing hereunder,
(ii) adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of
Grantor in accordance with GAAP (as determined by the Independent
Accountant), and (iii) such contest operates to suspend collection or
enforcement, as the case may be, of the contested amount and such contest
is maintained and prosecuted continuously and with diligence.
Notwithstanding anything set forth herein, in no event shall Grantor be
permitted under this provision to enter into a note or other instrument for
borrowed money; and
(iii) amounts, not secured by Liens on the Trust Estate (other than liens being properly contested in accordance with the provisions of this Mortgage), payable or reimbursable to any Tenant on account of work performed at a Property by such Tenant or for costs incurred by such Tenant in connection with its occupancy of space in the Property, including for tenant improvements (provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Grantor be permitted under this provision to enter into a note or other instrument for borrowed money).
(i) a copy of the instrument of transfer; and
(ii) an Officer's Certificate stating (x) with respect to
any Transfer, the consideration, if any, being paid for the Transfer and
(y) that such Transfer does not materially impair the utility and operation
of the affected Property or materially reduce its value.
Grantor, mortgages or other similar closing documents within ten (10) days after such closing. Any Transfer described in clause (z) above shall be subject to the prior written consent of Beneficiary, as well as delivery by the Rating Agencies of written confirmation that any such Transfer will not result in the withdrawal, qualification or downgrading of the then current ratings of any Securities.
(B) No Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date of such notice or the Sale Date;
(C) Grantor shall provide such evidence as may be reasonably requested by Beneficiary with respect to the Qualified Purchaser of real estate experience, qualifications and creditworthiness and management ability of proposed transferee and its property manager;
(D) The Qualified Purchaser shall have expressly agreed to assume the obligations of Grantor under this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents;
(E) All documents evidencing the purchase, including title insurance endorsements insuring the first priority lien in favor of Beneficiary pursuant to this Mortgage, are provided to Beneficiary prior to the transfer and are reasonably satisfactory to Beneficiary;
(F) Beneficiary shall receive opinions of counsel reasonably acceptable to Beneficiary that contain equivalent opinions to the extent applicable with respect to the Qualified Purchaser that were given with respect to Grantor on the date hereof, including, but not limited to, opinions that Qualified Purchaser is duly organized and validly existing, and that the Qualified Purchaser has duly assumed Grantor's obligations and liabilities under the Loan Documents, as well as an Opinion of Counsel addressed to the Rating Agencies and Beneficiary and dated as of the Sale Date to the effect that in a properly presented case, a bankruptcy court in a case involving such transferee, or any Affiliate thereof, would not disregard the corporate or partnership forms of such entity, their Affiliates and/or their partners, as the case may be, so as to consolidate the assets and
liabilities of such entity or entities and/or their Affiliates with those of Grantor or their respective members or general partners;
(G) Grantor shall pay all reasonable expenses and fees incurred by Beneficiary, including all attorney's fees, as may be requested by Beneficiary, in connection with the proposed sale, and Grantor shall pay to Beneficiary upon the consummation of the sale, a transfer fee equal to one percent (1%) of the principal amount of the Note as of the Sale Date;
(H) Grantor shall provide Beneficiary and the Rating Agencies with copies of executed deeds, assignments of interest in the Grantor, mortgages or other similar closing documents within ten (10) days after such closing; and
(I) Any Transfer described in this clause (f),shall be subject to the prior written consent of Beneficiary, as well as delivery by the Rating Agencies of written confirmation that any such Transfer will not result in the withdrawal, qualification or downgrading of the then current ratings of any Securities.
any change in any zoning or other land use classification affecting all or any portion of a Property.
(b) Grantor currently holds all certificates of occupancy, licenses, registrations, permits, consents, franchises and approvals of any Governmental Authority which are necessary for Grantor's ownership and operation of the Properties or which are necessary for the conduct of Grantor's business thereon. All such certificates of occupancy, licenses, registrations, permits, consents, franchises and approvals are current and will be kept current and in full force and effect.
Grantor shall pay a late charge equal to one percent (1%) of the monthly interest and principal payment on the Note for each late submission of the reports required pursuant to clauses (i) or (ii).
(ii) Not later than sixty (60) days after the end of each calendar year, Grantor shall deliver to Beneficiary a written report containing the following information: (1) the percentage of Leases
which expired pursuant to scheduled expiration dates during the preceding calendar year, (2) a list of Leases which are triple net leases and a list of Leases which are not triple net leases, (3) a summary of each Lease signed during the preceding calendar year, including tenant name, net rentable or gross leasable square feet demised, and a designation as to whether the applicable Tenant's operations are national, regional or local, (4) a list of Leases which were terminated during the preceding calendar year, (5) a summary of renewal options available under each Lease (which summary shall specify the rental amounts due during any such renewal period), (6) whether to Grantor's knowledge any Tenant has sublet any portion of its premises, and the names of any such subtenants, and (7) whether any portion of any Property is vacant. The foregoing report shall be accompanied by an Officer's Certificate of Grantor or by an Officer's Certificate of Grantor delivering said report certifying that such report is true, correct and complete in all material respects.
requested by such Tenant, provided that the same does not materially increase the obligations or liabilities of Beneficiary from what the same would have been under the form of Nondisturbance Agreement attached hereto.
delivery or performance of this Mortgage, the Note or the other Loan Documents by Grantor other than those which have already been obtained or filed. Grantor further represents and warrants that it is and, so long as any portion of the Indebtedness shall remain outstanding, shall do all things necessary to continue to be, a Single-Purpose Entity.
Beneficiary and the Rating Agencies in writing (and shall deliver a copy of the proposed management agreement) of any entity proposed to be designated as a Qualifying Manager of all or any of the Properties no less than 30 days before such Qualifying Manager begins to manage such Property(ies) and shall obtain prior to any appointment of a Qualifying Manager a written confirmation from the Rating Agencies that retention of such other Person as Manager shall not result in a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the then ratings of any securities backed in part by this Mortgage.
(b) It is acknowledged and agreed that a Qualifying Manager may be retained at Beneficiary's direction at any time following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and at any time following the eighth (8th) anniversary hereof.
(c) Upon the retention of a Qualifying Manager, Beneficiary shall have the right to approve (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) any new management agreement with such Qualifying Manager. Grantor shall provide a copy of such new management agreement to the Rating Agencies.
(d) It is acknowledged and agreed that, pursuant to the provisions of the Manager's Consent, Beneficiary has certain rights to terminate the existing management agreement.
(i) Beneficiary, with or without entry, personally or by
its agents or attorneys, insofar as applicable, and in addition to any and
every other remedy, may (i) sell or instruct the Jurisdictional Trustee, if
applicable, to sell, to the extent permitted by law and pursuant to the
power of sale granted herein, all and singular the Trust Estate, and all
estate, right, title and interest, claim and demand therein, and right of
redemption thereof, at one or more sales, as an entirety or in parcels, and
at such times and places as required or permitted by law and as are
customary in any county or parish in which a Property is located and upon
such terms as Beneficiary may fix and specify in the notice of sale to be
given to Grantor (and on such other notice published or otherwise given as
provided by law), or as may be required by law; (ii) institute (or instruct
the Jurisdictional Trustee to institute) proceedings for the complete or
partial foreclosure of this Mortgage under the provisions of the laws of
the jurisdiction or jurisdictions in which the Trust Estate or any part
thereof is located, or under any other applicable provision of law; or
(iii) take all steps to protect and enforce the rights of Beneficiary,
whether by action, suit or proceeding in equity or at law (for the specific
performance of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this
Mortgage, or in aid of the execution of any power herein granted, or for
any foreclosure hereunder, or for the enforcement of any other appropriate
legal or equitable remedy), or otherwise, as Beneficiary, being advised by
counsel and its financial advisor, shall deem most advisable to protect and enforce any of their rights or duties hereunder.
(ii) Beneficiary (or the Jurisdictional Trustee, as applicable), may conduct any number of sales from time to time. The power of sale shall not be exhausted by any one or more such sales as to any part of the Trust Estate remaining unsold, but shall continue unimpaired until the entire Trust Estate shall have been sold.
(iii) With respect to any Property, this Mortgage is made upon any statutory conditions of the State in which such Property is located, and, for any breach thereof or any breach of the terms of this Mortgage, Beneficiary shall have the statutory power of sale, if any, provided for by the laws of such State.
(iii) The receipt of Beneficiary or the Jurisdictional Trustee, as applicable, for the purchase money paid as a result of any such sale shall be a sufficient discharge therefor to any purchaser of the property or rights, or any part thereof, so sold. No such purchaser, after paying such purchase money and receiving such receipt, shall be bound to see to the application of such purchase money upon or for any trust or purpose of this Mortgage, or shall be answerable, in any manner, for any loss, misapplication or non-application of any such purchase money or any part thereof, nor shall any such purchaser be bound to inquire as to the authorization, necessity, expediency or regularity of such sale.
affects Beneficiary, Beneficiary shall have the right to declare the Note due on a date to be specified by not less than thirty (30) days' written notice to be given to Grantor unless within such thirty (30) day period Grantor shall assume as an obligation hereunder the payment of any tax so imposed until full payment of the Note provided such assumption shall be permitted by law.
assets do not and, immediately following the issuance and sale of the Note and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated to take place simultaneously therewith will not, constitute unreasonably insufficient capital to carry out its business as conducted or as proposed to be conducted. Grantor does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts and liabilities (including, without limitation, contingent liabilities) beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature.
(i) Grantor shall maintain its own deposit account or accounts, separate from those of any Affiliate, with commercial banking institutions. The funds of Grantor will not be diverted to any other Person or for other than business uses of Grantor, nor will such funds be commingled with the funds of any other Affiliate;
(ii) To the extent that Grantor shares the same officers or other employees as any of its partners or Affiliates, the salaries of and the expenses related to providing benefits to such officers and
other employees shall be fairly allocated among such entities, and each such entity shall bear its fair share of the salary and benefit costs associated with all such common officers and employees;
(iii) To the extent that Grantor jointly contracts with any of its partners or Affiliates to do business with vendors or service providers or to share overhead expenses, the costs incurred in so doing shall be allocated fairly among such entities, and each such entity shall bear its fair share of such costs. To the extent that Grantor contracts or does business with vendors or service providers where the goods and services provided are partially for the benefit of any other Person, the costs incurred in so doing shall be fairly allocated to or among such entities for whose benefit the goods and services are provided, and each such entity shall bear its fair share of such costs. All material transactions between Grantor and any of its Affiliates shall be only on an arm's length basis.
(iv) To the extent that Grantor and any of its constituent partners or Affiliates have offices in the same location, there shall be a fair and appropriate allocation of overhead costs among them, and each such entity shall bear its fair share of such expenses.
(v) Grantor shall conduct its affairs strictly in accordance with its organizational documents, and observe all necessary, appropriate and customary partnership formalities, including, but not limited to, obtaining any and all partners' consents necessary to authorize actions taken or to be taken, and maintaining accurate and separate books, records and accounts, including, but not limited to, payroll and intercompany transaction accounts.
(vi) In addition, Grantor shall: (a) maintain books and records separate from those of any other person; (b) maintain its assets in such a manner that it is not costly or difficult to segregate, identify or ascertain such assets; (c) hold regular meetings of its board of directors, shareholder, partners or members, as the case may be, and observe all other corporate, partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, formalities; (d) hold itself out to creditors and the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other entity; (e) prepare separate tax returns and financial statements, or if part of a consolidated group, then it will be shown as a separate member of such group; (f) transact all business with Affiliates on an arm's-length basis and pursuant to enforceable agreements; (g) conduct business in its name and use separates stationary, invoices and checks; (h) not commingle its assets or funds with those of any other person; and (i) not assume, guarantee or pay the debts or obligations of any other person.
shall in no way affect or apply to Grantor's or its partners' continued personal liability for the payment to Beneficiary of:
(i) any breach by Grantor of the environmental indemnification provisions contained herein;
(ii) Grantor's failure to obtain Lender's prior written consent to (a) any subordinate financing or any other encumbrance on the Trust Estate, or (b) any transfer of the Trust Estate or interests in Grantor in violation of this Mortgage;
(iii) Grantor's failure to pay required taxes,assessments, and insurance premiums payable with respect to the Trust Estate or to maintain the required escrows therefor, to the extent of (but not in excess of) all gross revenues that have been generated by the Trust Estate following the date which is twelve (12) months prior to the date that such taxes, assessments or insurance premiums were finally due and payable and that have not been applied to pay any portion of the Loan, reasonable and customary operating expenses and capital expenditures for the Trust Estate paid to third parties not affiliated (directly or indirectly) with Grantor and except to the extent that monies are paid by Grantor in escrow for the payment of such amounts and except for any amounts applicable to the period after foreclosure of Beneficiary's lien on any Property, or the delivery by Grantor of a deed to any Property in lieu of foreclosure (which deed has been accepted by Beneficiary in writing), or the appointment of a receiver for any Property;
(iv) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Grantor, its agents, affiliates, officers or employees which causes or results in a loss of all or a portion of the Trust Estate that is not reimbursed by insurance or which gross negligence or willful misconduct exposes Beneficiary to claims, liability or costs of defense in any litigation or other legal proceeding;
(v) the seizure or forfeiture of the Trust Estate, or any portion thereof, or Beneficiary's interest therein, resulting from criminal wrongdoing by any person or entity other than Beneficiary under any federal, state or local law;
(vi) (i) any physical waste of the Trust Estate caused by the intentional or grossly negligent act(s) or omission(s) of Grantor, its agents, affiliates, officers and employees, (ii) the failure by Grantor to maintain, repair or restore any part of the Trust Estate as may be required by this Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents to the extent of all gross revenues that have been generated by the Trust Estate following the date which is twelve (12) months prior to notice to Grantor from Beneficiary of such failure to maintain, repair or restore any part of the Trust Estate and that have not been applied to pay any portion of the Debt, reasonable and customary operating expenses and capital expenditures for the Trust Estate paid to third parties not affiliated (directly or indirectly) with Grantor, taxes and insurance premiums for the Trust Estate and escrows deposited with Beneficiary, or (iii) the removal or disposal of any portion of the Trust Estate after an Event of Default under the Loan Documents to the extent such property is not replaced by Grantor with like property of equivalent value, function and design;
(vii) the misapplication or conversion by Grantor of any insurance proceeds paid by reason of any loss, damage or destruction to the Trust Estate; and any awards or amounts received in connection with the condemnation of all or a portion of the Trust Estate and not used by Grantor for restoration or repair of the Trust Estate;
(viii) Grantor's failure to deliver any security deposits collected with respect to the Trust Estate to Beneficiary or any other party entitled to receive such security deposits under the Loan Documents following an Event of Default; and
(ix) any rents (including advanced or prepaid rents),issues, profits, accounts or other amounts generated by or related to the Trust Estate attributable to, or accruing after an Event of Default, which amounts were collected by Grantor or its property manager and not deposited in the Operating Account or turned over to Beneficiary or used to pay Grantor or its property manager and not turned over to Beneficiary or used to pay unaffiliated third parties for reasonable and customary operating expenses and capital expenditures for the Trust Estate, taxes and insurance premiums with respect to the Trust Estate and any other amounts required to be paid under the Loan Documents with respect to the Trust Estate.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Note, this Mortgage or any of the Loan Documents, Beneficiary shall not be deemed to have waived any right which Beneficiary may have under Section 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provisions of the Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of the Debt secured by this Mortgage or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the Debt owing to Beneficiary in accordance with the Loan Documents.
36. Intentionally Omitted.
(ii) No Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date of such notice and the Release Date;
(iv) Grantor shall have delivered to Beneficiary an Officer's Certificate, dated the Release Date, con firming the matters referred to in clause (ii) above, certifying that the provisions of clause (iii) above have been complied with and certifying that all conditions precedent for such release contained in this Mortgage have been complied with;
(v) Grantor, at its sole cost and expense, shall have delivered to Beneficiary, one or more endorsements to the mortgagee policy of title insurance delivered to Beneficiary on the date hereof in connection with this Mortgage insuring that, after giving effect to such release, (x) the Liens created hereby and insured thereunder are first priority Liens on the respective remaining Properties subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances applicable to the remaining Properties and (y) that such policy is in full force and effect and unaffected by such release;
(vi) After giving effect to such proposed release, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio would be not less than the greater of such Debt Service Coverage Ratio without giving effect to such release, and 1.5:1;
(vii) (as evidenced by appraisals prepared by Independent Appraisers selected by Beneficiary performed at Grantor's expense) the fair market value of the Properties that will remain subject to the lien of this Mortgage as of the date of the proposed release shall not be less than the fair market value of such Properties as of the date of this Mortgage;
(viii) Beneficiary and the Rating Agencies shall have received from Grantor with respect to the matters referred to in clause (vi), (x) statements of the Net Operating Income and Debt Service (both on a con solidated basis and separately for the applicable Property(ies) to be released) for the applicable measuring period, and (y) based on the foregoing statements of Net Operating Income and Debt Service, calculations of the Debt Service Coverage Ratio both with and without giving effect to the proposed release, and (z) calculations of the ratios referred to in such clause (vi), accompanied by an Officers' Certificate stating that such statements, calculations and information are true, correct, and complete in all material respects.
Upon or after the delivery of Defeasance Collateral in accordance with
under, in or about the Property, or transported any Hazardous Substances to, from or across the Property, except in all cases in material compliance with Environmental Requirements and only in the course of legitimate business operations at the Property; (ii) to Grantor's knowledge, no tenant, occupant or user of any Property, nor any other person, has during Grantor's ownership of such Property, engaged in or permitted any operations or activities upon, or any use or occupancy of the Property, or any portion thereof, for the purpose of or in any material way involving the handling, manufacture, treatment, storage, use, generation, release, discharge, refining, dumping or disposal of any Hazardous Substances on, in or about the Property, or transported any Hazardous Substances to, from or across the Property, except in all cases in material compliance with Environmental Requirements and only in the course of legitimate business operations at the Property; (iii) to Grantor's knowledge, no Hazardous Substances are presently constructed, deposited, stored, or otherwise located on, under, in or about any Property except in material compliance with Environmental Requirements; (iv) to Grantor's knowledge, no Hazardous Substances have migrated from any Property upon or beneath other properties which would reasonably be expected to result in material liability for Grantor; and (v) to Grantor's knowledge, no Hazardous Substances have migrated or threaten to migrate from other properties upon, about or beneath any Property which would reasonably be expected to result in material liability for Grantor.
FORECLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PROPERTY, OR (3) BENEFICIARY'S TAKING POSSESSION AND CONTROL OF SUCH PROPERTY AFTER THE OCCURRENCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT HEREUNDER AND SUCH OBLIGATION IS A RESULT OF THE ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY. IF ANY SUCH ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING SHALL BE BROUGHT AGAINST BENEFICIARY, UPON WRITTEN NOTICE FROM GRANTOR TO BENEFICIARY (GIVEN REASONABLY PROMPTLY FOLLOWING BENEFICIARY'S NOTICE TO GRANTOR OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING), GRANTOR SHALL BE ENTITLED TO ASSUME THE DEFENSE THEREOF, AT GRANTOR'S EXPENSE, WITH COUNSEL REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO BENEFICIARY; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, BENEFICIARY MAY, AT ITS OWN EXPENSE, RETAIN SEPARATE COUNSEL TO PARTICIPATE IN SUCH DEFENSE, BUT SUCH PARTICIPATION SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO GIVE BENEFICIARY A RIGHT TO CONTROL SUCH DEFENSE, WHICH RIGHT GRANTOR EXPRESSLY RETAINS. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, EACH INDEMNIFIED ENVIRONMENTAL PARTY SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO EMPLOY SEPARATE COUNSEL AT GRANTOR'S EXPENSE IF, IN THE REASONABLE OPINION OF LEGAL COUNSEL, A CONFLICT OR POTENTIAL CONFLICT EXISTS BETWEEN THE INDEMNIFIED ENVIRONMENTAL PARTY AND GRANTOR THAT WOULD MAKE SUCH SEPARATE REPRESENTATION ADVISABLE.
(A) be a property as to which Grantor will hold indefeasible fee title free and clear of any lien or other encumbrance except for Permitted Encumbrances and easements, restrictive covenants and other title exceptions and Leases which do not have a material adverse effect on the utility or value of such property for its current use;
(B) be free and clear, as shall be demonstrated in an environmental report issued by a recognized environmental consultant at Grantor's expense and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Beneficiary, of any Hazardous Substance except for nominal amounts of any such substances commonly incorporated in or used in the operation of properties similar to the Properties (in either case in compliance with all Environmental Laws), or such matters as, in the opinion of Beneficiary, are unlikely to result in any material liability to the owner thereof or to any liability to a secured lender with respect to the Property, all as certified by such consultant;
(C) be in reasonably good repair and condition, as shall be certified by an Officer's Certificate of Grantor in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Beneficiary;
(D) be in compliance, in all material respects, with Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements, as shall be
certified in an Officer's Certificate in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Beneficiary; and
(E) (as evidenced by two appraisals prepared by Independent Appraisers selected by Beneficiary performed at Grantor's expense) have a fair market value no less than the greater of
(1) the fair market value of the Replaced Property as of the date hereof, and
(2) the fair market value of the Replaced Property immediately prior to the Substitution.
(B) Beneficiary's receipt of written affirmation from the Rating Agencies that the credit ratings of the securities secured by a pledge of the Note immediately prior to such substitution will not be qualified, downgraded or withdrawn as a result of such substitution, which affirmation may be granted or withheld in the Rating Agencies' sole and absolute discretion;
(C) delivery to Beneficiary of an Opinion of Counsel opining as to the enforceability of the Substitute Mortgage with respect to the Substitute Property in substantially the same form and substance as the opinion concerning enforceability originally delivered at the Closing Date in connection with the Replaced Property, with reasonable allowance for variations in applicable state law and a Nondisqualification Opinion and a Tax Opinion;
(D) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(E) the representations and warranties set forth in this Mortgage and the Loan Documents applicable to the Replaced Property shall be true and correct (except as to title exceptions) as to the Substitute Property on the Substitution Date in all material respects;
(F) delivery to Beneficiary of a copy of the [Partnership Agreement/organizational documents] of Grantor and all amendments thereto, certified as true, complete and correct by the managing general partner; a certificate from the Secretary of State or other applicable state official or officer in Grantor's state of formation certifying that it is duly formed and in good standing (with tax clearance, if applicable), if available, certificates from the Secretary of State of the state in which the Substitute Property is located, certifying as to Grantor's good standing as a limited partnership in such state (with tax clearance, if applicable); delivery by the managing general partner of Grantor of a certificate, dated the Substitution Date and signed on behalf of its Secretary or Assistant Secretary, certifying the names of the officers of the managing general partner authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of Grantor, the Substitute Mortgage and the other Loan Documents to which Grantor is a party, together with the original (not photocopied) signatures of such officers;
(H) delivery to Beneficiary in form and substance satisfactory to Beneficiary of originals of the following:
(1) a Substitute Mortgage or an amendment to this Mortgage, duly executed and acknowledged by Grantor;
(2) a substitute assignment of leases and rents and cash collateral account agreement with respect to the Substitute Property or an amendment to the Assignment of Leases and the Cash Collateral Agreement, duly executed and acknowledged by Grantor, assigning and transferring to Beneficiary a first priority security interest in all rents, revenues, issues, profits and proceeds arising under the Leases relating to the Substitute Property, subject to the Permitted Encumbrances;
(3) a title insurance policy issued by the Title Company or another title insurance company reasonably acceptable to Beneficiary in the amount equal to the Allocated Loan Amount (so long as a "tie-in" endorsement shall be available, otherwise in the amount of 125% of the Allocated Loan Amount) containing such affirmative coverage reasonably acceptable to Beneficiary available at commercially reasonable rates insuring that the Substitute Mortgage creates a valid first lien on Grantor's fee title in the Substitute Property subject to the Permitted Encumbrances, or if the substitution is accomplished by modification of this Mortgage an endorsement to the original title policy insuring this Mortgage and an
original title insurance policy endorsement, insuring that Beneficiary's perfected first priority interest in and to the other Properties in the Trust Estate is unaffected by such modification;
(4) a current as-built land title survey and a certificate from a professional licensed land surveyor with respect to such Substitute Property, certified to the Title Company and Beneficiary, and showing the location, dimensions and area of each parcel of the Substitute Property, including all existing buildings and improvements, utilities, parking areas and spaces, internal streets, if any, external streets, rights-of-way, as well as any easements, setback violations or encroachments on such Substitute Property and identifying each item with its corresponding exception, if any, in the title policy relating thereto and otherwise reasonably acceptable to Beneficiary. Each survey shall contain the original signature and seal of the surveyor and any additional matter required by the title companies. In addition, Grantor shall provide with respect to each Substitute Property a certificate of a professional land surveyor to the effect that the Improvements located upon such Substitute Property are not located in a flood plain area, or, if such Substitute Property is in a flood plain area, Grantor shall deliver on the Closing Date evidence of flood insurance;
(5) Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (Form UCC-1) (or other forms required in any jurisdiction), duly executed by Grantor, covering all fixtures, Building Equipment and other personal property collateral and all proceeds thereof, naming Grantor as debtor and Beneficiary as secured party;
(7) payment of all costs and expenses anticipated to be incurred in connection with such substitution (including reimbursement of Beneficiary's reasonable costs, title premiums, mortgage recording taxes, transfer taxes, recording fees, and reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements actually incurred).
(b) The Defeasance shall be permitted at such time as all of the following events shall have occurred:
(ii) if the Mortgage Loan is held by a REMIC, a period of more than two years shall have elapsed since the date on which the Mortgage Loan is deposited into such REMIC;
(iii) Grantor shall have delivered or caused to have been delivered to Beneficiary the Defeasance Collateral for deposit into the Defeasance Collateral Account such that it will satisfy either the Minimum Defeasance Collateral Requirement with respect to a release of less than all of the Properties or the Total Defeasance Collateral Requirement with respect to a release of all of the Properties, as the case may be, at the time of delivery and all such Defeasance Collateral, if in registered form, shall be registered in the name of Beneficiary or its nominee (and, if registered in nominee name endorsed to Beneficiary or in blank) and, if issued in book-entry form, the name of Beneficiary or its nominee shall appear as the owner of such securities on the books of the Federal Reserve Bank or other party maintaining such book-entry system;
(iv) Grantor shall have granted or caused to have been granted to Beneficiary a valid perfected first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral and all proceeds thereof;
(v) Grantor shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to
Beneficiary an Officers' Certificate, dated as of the date of such delivery
(x) that sets forth the aggregate face amount or unpaid principal amount,
interest rate and maturity of all such Defeasance Collateral, a copy of the
transaction journal, if any, or such other notification, if any, published
by or on behalf of the Federal Reserve Bank or other party maintaining a
book-entry system advising that Beneficiary or its nominee is the owner of
such securities issued in book-entry form, and (y) to the following effect
that states that:
(A) Grantor owns the Defeasance Collateral being delivered to Beneficiary free and clear of any and all Liens, security interests or other encumbrances, and has not assigned any interest or participation therein (or, if any such interest or participation has been assigned, it has been released), and Grantor has full power and authority to pledge such Defeasance Collateral to Beneficiary;
(B) such Defeasance Collateral consists solely of Defeasance Eligible Investments;
(C) such Defeasance Collateral satisfies the Minimum Defeasance Collateral Requirement or the Total Defeasance Collateral Requirement, as the case may be, determined as of the date of delivery;
(D) the Defeasance contemplated hereby will not give rise to an Event of Default; and
(E) the information set forth in the schedule attached to such Officers' Certificate is correct and complete as of the date of delivery (such schedule, which shall be attached to and form a part of such Officers' Certificate, shall demonstrate satisfaction of the requirement set forth in clause (C) above, in a form reasonably acceptable to Beneficiary);
(vi) Grantor shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to Beneficiary (A) the Required Opinion with respect to Beneficiary's interest in such Defeasance Collateral, (B) a Tax Opinion, (C) if the Mortgage Loan at such time is included in a REMIC, a Nondisqualification Opinion, and (D) in the event the aggregate of amounts previously defeased and currently subject to a Defeasance equals or exceeds in the aggregate 40% of the Principal Amount, an additional Opinion of Counsel, to the effect that Beneficiary will not be required to be registered under the Investment Company Act as a result of such Defeasance, and an Opinion of Counsel that Beneficiary has been granted a first priority perfected security interest in the Defeasance Collateral;
(viii) Beneficiary shall have received from each of the Rating Agencies written affirmation that the credit ratings of the securities secured by a pledge of the Note immediately prior to such defeasance will not be qualified, downgraded or withdrawn as a result of such defeasance, which affirmation may be granted or withheld in the Rating Agencies' sole and absolute discretion; and
(c) For purposes of determining whether sufficient amounts are on deposit in the Defeasance Collateral Account, there shall be included only payments of principal and predetermined and certain income thereon (determined without regard to any reinvestment of such amounts) that will occur on a stated date for a stated payment on or before the dates when such amounts may be required to be applied to pay the principal and interest when due on the Note through and including the Reset Date (as defined in the Note) together with the outstanding principal balance of the Note as of the Reset Date.
Minimum Defeasance Collateral Requirement that would have been attributable to such Substitute Property as of the Substitution Date.
(b) Beneficiary shall withdraw, draw on or collect and apply the amounts that are on deposit in the Defeasance Collateral Account to pay when due the principal and all installments of interest and principal on the Note and other amounts due under the Loan Documents.
(c) Funds and other property in the Defeasance Collateral Account shall not be commingled with any other monies or property of Grantor or any Affiliate of Grantor.
(d) Beneficiary shall not in any way be held liable by reason of any insufficiency in the Defeasance Collateral Account.
Amounts." Grantor shall perform the work more specifically set forth on - ------- Schedule with respect to the seismic retrofit of the Properties located at - -------- |
, on or before the date which is six (6) months from the date
successor or substitute trustee all of the estate and title in the Properties of Trustee so ceasing to act, together with all rights, powers, privileges, immunities and duties herein conferred upon Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver any of the properties and monies held by said Trustee hereunder to said successor or substitute trustee. All references herein to Trustee shall be deemed to refer to Trustee (including any successor or substitute appointed and designated as herein provided) from time to time acting hereunder. Grantor hereby ratifies and confirms any and all acts which the herein named Trustee or his successor or successors, substitute or substitutes, in this trust, shall do lawfully by virtue hereof.
(a) The Trustees accept the trusts hereby created and agree to perform the duties herein required of them upon the terms and conditions hereof.
(i) Except upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default actually known to Beneficiary:
(A) The Trustees shall undertake to perform such duties and obligations and only such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents or as otherwise directed by a letter of direction from Beneficiary, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents against the Trustees; and
(B) In the absence of bad faith, the Trustees may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustees and conforming to the requirements of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof or thereof are specifically required to be furnished to Beneficiary, the Trustees shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents.
(ii) In case an Event of Default known to Beneficiary has occurred and is continuing, the Trustees shall exercise the rights and powers vested in the Trustees by this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, with reasonable care.
(B) The Trustees shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by an officer of the Trustees, unless it shall be proved that the Trustees were negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(C) The Trustees shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith in accordance with the direction of Beneficiary relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustees, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustees under this Mortgage.
(v) No provision of this Mortgage shall require the Trustees to expend or risk their own funds or otherwise incur any personal financial liability in the performance of any of their duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of their rights or powers, if they shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to them.
all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by Grantor.
(ii) As of the date hereof _______, or any agency thereof,
is hereby appointed Jurisdictional Trustee for the States of California
[and Arizona].
(iii) To the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, the Jurisdictional Trustee is appointed herein subject to the following terms, namely:
(A) Subject to the terms hereof and to the extent permitted by law, all rights, powers, duties and obligations under this Mortgage granted to or imposed upon Beneficiary and the Jurisdictional Trustee shall be exercised solely by Beneficiary.
(B) The rights, powers, duties and obligations hereby conferred or imposed upon Beneficiary and the Jurisdictional Trustee in respect of any Property covered by such appointment shall be exercised or performed by Beneficiary separately, or at the election of Beneficiary by Beneficiary and the Jurisdictional Trustee jointly, except to the extent that (i) under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed by Beneficiary and/or the 99999 dictional Trustee, Beneficiary shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or (ii) Beneficiary shall deem it inconvenient or undesirable to perform such act, then in any such event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by the Jurisdictional Trustee at the written direction of Beneficiary.
make such appointment. Should any written instrument from Grantor be required by any successor Jurisdictional Trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such trustee such property, title, right or power, any and all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by Grantor.
(E) No Jurisdictional Trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of Beneficiary or any other trustee hereunder and Beneficiary shall not be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of the Jurisdictional Trustee; neither shall knowledge of Beneficiary be imputed to the Jurisdictional Trustee nor shall knowledge of the Jurisdictional Trustee be imputed to Beneficiary.
(F) Any notice delivered to Beneficiary shall be deemed to have been sufficiently delivered without any delivery to the Jurisdictional Trustee.
(G) Any obligation of Grantor to file or give noticees, reports or information to Beneficiary hereunder shall be satisfied by the delivery thereof to Beneficiary.
(c) Grantor covenants and agrees:
(i) to pay to the Trustees from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by them hereunder;
expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
(iii) to indemnify the Trustees for, and to hold each harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder or the enforcement of remedies hereunder including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of the powers or duties hereunder or thereunder (except any liability incurred by Trustee and the Jurisdictional Trustee with negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on its or their part).
(d) To the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, the Individual Trustee is appointed herein by Beneficiary subject to the following terms, namely:
(i) Subject to the terms hereof and to the extent permitted by law, all the rights, powers, duties and obligations under this Mortgage granted to or imposed upon the Individual Trustee shall be exercised solely by Beneficiary except as herein provided.
(ii) The rights, powers, duties and obligations hereby conferred or imposed upon the Individual Trustee in respect of any property covered by such appointment shall be exercised or performed by Beneficiary separately, or at the election of Beneficiary by Beneficiary and the Individual Trustee jointly, except to the extent that (i) under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed by the Individual Trustee, Beneficiary shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or (ii) Beneficiary shall deem it inconvenient or undesirable to perform such act, then in any such event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by the Individual Trustee at the written direction of Beneficiary.
(iv) Upon the death, resignation or removal of any Individual Trustee, Beneficiary shall have power to appoint and, upon the written request of Beneficiary, Grantor shall, for such purpose,
(v) Should any written instrument from Grantor be reasonably required by any successor Individual Trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such trustee such property, title, right or power, any and all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by Grantor.
(vi) No Individual Trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of Beneficiary or any other Trustee hereunder and Beneficiary shall not be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of the Individual Trustee; neither shall knowledge of Beneficiary be imputed to the Individual Trustee nor shall knowledge of the Individual Trustee be imputed to Beneficiary.
(vii) Any notice delivered to Beneficiary shall be deemed to have been sufficiently delivered without any delivery to the Individual Trustee.
(viii) Any obligation of Grantor to file or give notices, reports or information to the Trustees hereunder shall be satisfied by the delivery thereof to Beneficiary.
(e) At any time or times, (i) for the purpose of meeting the Legal Requirements of any jurisdiction in which any part of a Trust Estate
Should any written instrument from Grantor be required by any co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right or power, any and all such instruments shall, by request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by Grantor.
Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the same terms as hereinabove set forth for the Individual Trustee.
(a) Grantor and Beneficiary intend that the relationship created under this Mortgage be solely that of mortgagor and mortgagee. Nothing herein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenancy-in-common or joint tenancy relationship between Grantor and Beneficiary.
(A) The reference, in GRANTING CLAUSES Paragraph VI, to Sections 9-313 and 9-402 of the Uniform Commercial Code shall be deemed to be reference to 1973 Arizona Revised Statutes Section 47-9313 and 47-9402, respectively.
(B) This instrument shall constitute a security agreement and continuously perfected fixture filing and financing statement. The Mortgagor hereby grants the Beneficiary to secure the Obligations of the Mortgagor under this Mortgage and any of the Loan Documents a security interest pursuant to Chapter 9 of the Arizona Uniform Commercial Code. The Mortgagor hereby authorizes the Beneficiary to execute, deliver, file or refile as Secured Party, without joinder of the Mortgagor, as Debtor, any Financing Statement, Continuation Statement (as such terms are used in the Arizona Uniform Commercial Code), or other instruments the Beneficiary may reasonably require from time to time to perfect or renew such security interest under the Arizona Uniform Commercial Code. The Mortgagor is, for the purposes of this Mortgage deemed to be the Debtor, and the Beneficiary is deemed to be the Secured Party. The addresses of Secured Party and Debtor from which information concerning the Credit Agreement may be obtained are set forth in the initial paragraph of this Mortgage.
(C) This Mortgage shall be deemed to be and shall be construed
as a Deed of Trust enforceable in accordance with the applicable laws of the
State of Arizona regarding Deeds of Trust or Trust Deeds, as well as an
Indenture of Mortgage, Security Agreement, Financing Statement and Assignment of
Rents. Reference throughout this instrument to this "Mortgage" shall mean, as
appropriate, this Deed of Trust, Indenture or Mortgage, Security Agreement,
Financing Statement and/or Assignment of Rents. References throughout this
instrument to the "Trustee" or "Trustees" or "Jurisdictional Trustee" shall mean
[________________________] whose address is [_________________________].
Nothing herein set forth shall limit the right of the Beneficiary to foreclose
this Mortgage as a mortgage under Arizona law, at the option of the Beneficiary.
The Arizona Property shall be deemed to be, and hereby is, conveyed and
transferred by the Mortgagor, in trust only, to the Trustee, and the reference
to "the Beneficiary" in the Granting Clauses of this Mortgage shall, with regard
to the Arizona Property, be deemed to be a reference to Trustee so that the
Mortgagor mortgages, warrants, grants, bargains, sells, conveys, pledges and
assigns the Arizona Property of the Trust Estate to the Trustee, in trust, for
the benefit and use of the Beneficiary. Other references to "the Beneficiary"
in this Mortgage shall be interpreted to be references to the Beneficiary, the
Trustee or both as the context may require in light of the intent of the parties
that this Mortgage be construed as a Deed of Trust according to the applicable
laws of the State of Arizona regarding Deeds of Trust or Trust Deeds. Nothing
contained herein, however, is intended to limit the rights or powers of the
Beneficiary as set forth in this Mortgage, except only to the extent necessary
to accomplish the purpose stated above.
(D) Subsection (H) of Section 9(b) and Sections 9(d) and 9(e)
are deleted in their entirety as to Arizona Property.
(a) This Mortgage shall constitute a security agreement and continuously perfected fixture filing and financing statement. The Grantor is, for the purposes of this Mortgage, deemed to be the Debtor, and Beneficiary is deemed to be the Secured Party, as those terms are defined and used in the California Uniform Commercial Code. The addresses of the Secured Party and Debtor from which information concerning the security agreement may be obtained are set forth in the initial paragraph of this Mortgage. References to UCC (S) 9-402(f) and UCC (S) 9-501(d) in Section 10(b) of this Mortgage shall be deemed to refer to UCC (S) 9-402(6) and UCC (S) 9-501, respectively.
(b) This Mortgage shall be deemed to be and shall be construed as a Deed of Trust enforceable in accordance with the applicable laws of the State of California regarding deeds of trust, as well as a Security Agreement, Financing Statement and Assignment of Leases. Reference throughout this instrument to this "Mortgage" shall mean, as appropriate, this Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Financing Statement and/or Assignment of Leases. Reference throughout this Mortgage to "Grantor" shall mean Trustor, as
appropriate. References throughout this instrument to the "Trustee" or "Trustees" shall mean: ____________________, a ________ corporation, subject to substitution as provided in California Civil Code Section 2934(a). The California Property shall be deemed to be and hereby is conveyed and transferred by Grantor, in trust and with power of sale, to Trustee, and the reference to the "Beneficiary" in the Granting Clauses of this Mortgage shall, with regard to the California Property, be deemed to be a reference to Trustee so that Grantor mortgages, warrants, grants, bargains, sells, conveys, pledges and assigns the California Property of the Trust Estate to Trustee, in trust, for the benefit and use of Beneficiary. Other references to "Beneficiary" in this Mortgage shall be interpreted to be references to Beneficiary, Trustee or both as the context may require in light of the intent of the parties that this Mortgage be construed as a Deed of Trust according to the applicable laws of the State of California. Trustee shall have all the obligations, rights, powers and duties of a trustee of a deed of trust as explicitly set forth or necessarily implied in the California Civil Code, as amended; and such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such Trustee at the written direction of Beneficiary or the legal holder of the indebtedness secured hereby. Nothing contained herein, however is intended to limit the rights or powers of Beneficiary as set forth in this Mortgage, except to the extent necessary to accomplish the purpose stated above.
Each of the remedies set forth herein, including without limitation the remedies involving a power of sale of the California Property and the right of Beneficiary to exercise self-help in connection with the enforcement of the terms of this Mortgage, shall be exercisable if, and only to the extent, permitted by the laws of the State of California in force at the time of the exercise of such remedies without regard to the enforceability of such remedies at the time of the execution and delivery of this Mortgage.
Beneficiary may elect to foreclose by exercise of the power of sale contained herein, in which event Beneficiary shall notify Trustee and shall, if required, deposit with Trustee the Note, the original or a certified copy of this Mortgage, and such other documents, receipts and evidences of expenditures made and secured hereby as Trustee may require.
Upon receipt of such notice from Beneficiary, Trustee shall cause to be recorded and delivered to Grantor such notice as may then be required by law and this Mortgage. Trustee shall, without demand on Grantor, after lapse of such time as may then be required by law and after recordation of such notice of default and after notice of sale has been given as required by law, sell the California Property at the time and place of sale fixed by it in said notice of sale, either as a whole or in separate lots of parcel or items as Trustee shall deem expedient, and in such order as it may determine, at public auction to the highest bidder for cash in lawful money of the United States payable at the time of sale. Trustee shall deliver to the purchaser or purchasers at such sale its good and sufficient deed or deeds conveying the property so sold, but without any covenant or warranty, express or implied. The recitals in such deed of any matters or facts shall be conclusive proof of the truthfulness thereof. Any person, including, without limitation, Grantor, Trustee or Beneficiary, may purchase at such sale.
(iii) Trustee may postpone the sale of all or any portion of the California Property from time to time in accordance with the laws of the State of California.
(e) Beneficiary may from time to time rescind any notice of default or notice of sale before any Trustee's sale as provided above in accordance with the laws of the State of California.
(A) (i) provide such financial and other information with respect to the Properties, Grantor and its affiliates, the Manager and any Tenants of the Properties, (ii) provide business plans and budgets relating to the Properties and (iii) to perform or permit or cause to be performed or permitted such site inspection, appraisals, market studies, environmental reviews and reports (Phase I's and, if appropriate, Phase II's), engineering
(B) make such representations and warranties as of the closing date of the Securitization with respect to the Properties, Grantor, and the Loan Documents as are customarily provided in securitization transactions and as may be reasonably requested by the holder of the Note or the Rating Agencies and consistent with the facts covered by such representations and warranties as they exist on the date thereof, including the representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents; and
(C) execute such amendments to the Loan Documents and Grantor's organizational documents, and establish and fund such reserve funds (including reserve funds for deferred maintenance and capital improvements) as may be requested by the holder of the Note or the Rating Agencies or otherwise to effect the Securitization, provided, that nothing contained in this subsection (D) shall result in a material economic change in the transaction.
(ii) In connection with each of (x) a preliminary and a private placement memorandum or (y) a preliminary and final prospectus, as applicable, Grantor agrees to provide an indemnification certificate:
(A) certifying that Grantor has carefully examined those portions of such memorandum or prospectus, as applicable, pertaining to Grantor, the Properties and the Loan including applicable portions of the sections entitled "Special Considerations", "Description of the Mortgages", "Description of the Mortgage Loans and Mortgaged Properties", "The Manager", "The Grantor" and "Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loan", and such sections (and any other sections reasonably requested and pertaining to Grantor, the Properties or the Loan) do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and
(C) agreeing to reimburse Beneficiary and JPM for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by Beneficiary and JPM in connection with investigating or defending the Liabilities. Grantor's Liability under clauses (A) or (B) above shall be limited to Liabilities arising out of or based upon any such untrue statement or omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to Beneficiary by or on behalf of Grantor in connection with the preparation of those portions of the memorandum or prospectus pertaining to Grantor, the Properties or the Loan or in connection with the underwriting of the debt, including financial statements of Grantor, operating statements, rent rolls, environmental site assessment reports and property condition reports with respect to the Properties. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which Grantor may otherwise have.
(iii) In connection with filings under the Exchange Act, Grantor agrees to (i) indemnify Beneficiary, JPM Group and the Underwriter Group for any Liabilities to which Beneficiary, the JPM Group or the Underwriter Group may become subject insofar as the Liabilities arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state in the Provided Information or Required Records a material fact required to be stated in the Provided Information or Required Records in order to make the statements in the Provided Information or Required Records, in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading and (ii) reimburse Beneficiary or JPM for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by Beneficiary and JPM in connection with defending or investigating the Liabilities.
indemnified party or parties. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel unless an indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or additional to those available to another indemnified party.
application of insurance proceeds and condemnation awards, provided however, that provisions required as a result of a contemplated securitization shall not be applicable with respect to the second component of the Loan.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Mortgage has been duly executed by Grantor on the date first hereinabove written.
"GRANTOR"
Signed and acknowledged in the __________, a _______ presence of: By: __________________ ________________________ By: ________________ Print Name: Name: Title: ________________________ Print Name: |
STATE OF NEW YORK ) ) ss. COUNTY OF NEW YORK ) |
On this _____ day of January, 1997, before me, the undersigned Notary Public in and for said County and State appeared __________________________________, personally known to me and, upon oath, did depose and say that he resides at ________________________________, that he is the _______ President of ___________, a ________ ___________ (the "Corporation"), the general partner of ___________, a ________ limited partnership, and that as such officer, being duly authorized to do so pursuant to its by-laws or a resolution of its board of directors, executed and acknowledged the foregoing instrument on behalf of the Corporation for the purposes therein contained, by signing the name of the Corporation on behalf of the Corporation by himself as such officer as his free and voluntary act and deed and the free and voluntary act and deed of said Corporation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and official seal.
NOTARIAL SEAL My Commission Expires:
Legal Description of Properties
Environmental Reports
SUBORDINATION, NONDISTURBANCE
AND ATTORNMENT AGREEMENT
D. Pursuant to Article [ ] of the Lease, Tenant is required to enter into this Agreement, and upon execution by Lender and Tenant, the Tenant's leasehold interest in the Project will be subordinate to the interest of Lender under the Mortgage.
NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto mutually agree as follows:
4. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in the Lease, it is specifically understood and agreed that Lender or any receiver, purchaser or successor landlord shall not be:
(a) liable for any act, omission, negligence or default of any prior landlord; provided, however, that such successor landlord shall be liable and responsible for the performance of all covenants and obligations of landlord under the Lease from and after the date that it takes title to the Project; or
(b) subject to any offsets, claims or defenses which Tenant might have against any prior landlord except those permitted under the Mortgage; or
(c) bound by any rent or additional rent which is pay able on a monthly basis and which Tenant might have paid for more than one (1) month in advance to any prior landlord.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant reserves its rights to any and all claims or causes of action against such prior landlord for prior losses or damages and against the successor landlord for all losses or damages arising from and after the date that such successor landlord takes title to the Project.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and deliv ered this Agreement in _____________, ____________ County, , as of the date set forth above.
LENDER:
_____________________,
as Lender
By: ______________________
[TENANT]:
By: ______________________
Allocated Loan Amounts Property Allocated Loan Amount - -------- --------------------- |
SCHEDULE 1
Permitted Encumbrances and Operating Agreements
SCHEDULE 2
Special Assessments
SCHEDULE 3
Specified Properties
SCHEDULE 4
Seismic Retrofitting Work
================================================================================================ ESTIMATED RCV ESTIMATED UPGRADE PROPERTY DESCRIPTION @ RISK CONSTRUCTION COST - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ K-FIDO Bldg #213, 185 S. Douglas St., El Segundo, CA $ 2,400,000 $ 75,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ K-FIDO Bldg #214, 2260 El Segundo Bl., El Segundo, CA $ 4,000,000 $150,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Kilroy Bldg #51, 2031 E. Mariposa Ave., El Segundo, CA $ 6,700,000 $ 20,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Kilroy Bldg #236, 1230 S. Lewis St., Anaheim, CA $ 1,750,000 $ 75,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Kilroy Bldg #241, 12681/91 Pala Dr., Garden Grove, CA $ 2,500,000 $125,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Westlake Plaza II, Ph. I, 2829 T ownsgate Rd., Thousand Oaks, CA $ 6,000,000 $400,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Monarch Industrial Bldg, 12822 Monarch St., Garden Grove, CA $ 5,700,000 $ 43,000 ================================================================================================ TOTAL $29,050,000 $888,000 ================================================================================================ |
SCHEDULE 5
EXHIBIT 10.38
This Note has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may not be sold or otherwise transferred except pursuant to an effective registration under such act or an exemption therefrom.
New York, New York
$84,000,000 January , 1997
WHEN USED HEREIN, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings:
1. The Principal Amount and interest thereon shall be due and payable in lawful money of the United States as follows:
(a) On the date hereof, all interest on the unpaid balance through the end of the month in which the Closing Date occurs shall be due and payable. Thereafter, commencing on the Commencement Date and continuing until the Maturity Date, 300
(b) In the event that the Maker does not prepay the entire principal balance of this Note and any other amounts outstanding on or before the Reset Date, the following subparagraphs shall also apply:
(ii) Maker shall pay on the Reset Date and on each Payment Date thereafter up to and including the Maturity Date the following payments from the Rents (as defined in the Mortgage) received on or before such day, in the listed order of priority:
(1) First, to payment of Mortgage Escrow Amounts due pursuant to Section 8(a) of the Mortgage;
(2) Second, to payment of the Monthly Amount;
(3) Third, to payment of monthly Cash Expenses (defined in paragraph 18 below) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the related approved Annual Budget (defined in paragraph 18, below):
(4) Fourth, to payment of Extraordinary Expenses (defined in paragraph 18, below) approved by Payee, if any:
(5) Fifth, to payments to the Payee to be applied against the outstanding principal due under this Note until such principal amount is paid in full:
(6) Sixth, to payments to the Payee for Accrued Interest:
(7) Seventh, to payments to the Payee of any other amounts due under the Loan Documents; and
(8) Lastly, to payment to the Maker of any excess amounts.
(c) Amounts due on this Note shall be payable, without any counterclaim, setoff or deduction whatsoever, at the office of Payee in the United States of America or its agent or designee at the address set forth in Exhibit 1 or at such other place in the United States of America as Payee or its agent or designee may from time to time designate in writing in a reasonably timely manner.
one time right to revoke the Prepayment Notice upon not less than 10 days' prior written notice to Payee.
(b) Upon acceleration of this Note in accordance with its terms and the terms of the Loan Documents, Maker agrees to pay a prepayment premium calculated as specified in Appendix 1 (but in no event less than one percent (1%) of the portion of the principal amount of this Note). A tender of payment of the amount necessary to pay and satisfy the entire unpaid principal balance of this Note or any portion thereof at any time after an Event of Default under the Mortgage or an acceleration by Payee of the indebtedness evidenced hereby, whether such payment is tendered voluntarily, during or after foreclosure of the Mortgage, or pursuant to realization upon other security, shall constitute a purposeful evasion of the prepayment terms of this Note, shall be deemed to be a voluntary prepayment hereof, and Maker shall be required to pay the prepayment premium as described above. Maker shall not be required to pay any prepayment premium in connection with partial prepayments of principal in connection with a casualty or condemnation, which payments are required pursuant to the provisions of the Mortgage, and such partial prepayments shall not change the Payment Dates or amounts of subsequent monthly installments, unless Payee shall otherwise agree in writing.
4. If Maker defaults in the payment of any installment of principal and interest on the date on which it shall fall due or in the performance of any of the agreements, conditions, covenants, provisions or stipulations contained in this Note or in the Loan Documents, and if such default shall continue beyond any grace period provided for in the Mortgage so as to constitute an Event of Default thereunder, then Payee, at its option and without further notice to Maker, may declare immediately due and payable the entire unpaid principal balance of this Note, together with interest thereon at an annual rate after the date of such default equal to the Default Rate, together with all sums due by Maker under the Loan Documents, anything herein or in the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding. The foregoing provision shall not be construed as a waiver by Payee of its right to pursue any other remedies available to it under the Mortgage, this Note or any other Security Document, nor shall it be construed to limit in any way the application of the Default Rate. Any payment hereunder may be enforced and recovered in whole or in part at such time by one or more of the remedies provided to Payee in this Note or in the Loan Documents. In the event that: (i) this Note or any Security Document is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection or enforcement or is collected or enforced through any legal proceeding; (ii) an attorney is retained to represent Payee in any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership, or other proceedings affecting creditors' rights and involving a claim under this Note or any Security Document; (iii) an attorney is retained to protect or enforce the lien of the Mortgage or any Security Document; or (iv) an attorney is retained to represent Payee in any other proceedings whatsoever in connection with this Note, the Mortgage, any of the Loan Documents or any portion of the Mortgaged Property subject thereto, then Maker shall pay to Payee all reasonable attorney's fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith, including costs of appeal, together with interest on any judgment obtained by Payee at the Default Rate.
5. If Maker defaults in the payment of any monthly installment on the Payment Date, then Maker shall pay to Payee a late payment charge in an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the amount of the installment not paid as aforesaid. An additional late charge equal to five percent (5%) of the monthly payment due will be charged for each successive month the payment remains outstanding. Said late charge payments, if payable, shall be secured by the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, shall be payable without notice or demand by Payee, and are independent of and have no effect upon the rights of Payee under paragraph 4 above.
6. Maker and all endorsers, sureties and guarantors hereby jointly and severally waive all applicable exemption rights, valuation and appraisement, presentment for payment, demand, notice of demand, notice of nonpayment or dishonor, protest and notice of protest of this Note, and all other notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of the payment of this Note. Maker and all endorsers, sureties and guarantors consent to any and all extensions of time, renewals, waivers or modifications that may be granted by Payee with respect to the payment or other provisions of this Note and to the release of the collateral or any part thereof, with or without substitution, and agree that additional makers, endorsers, guarantors or sureties may become parties hereto without notice to them or affecting their liability hereunder.
7. Payee shall not be deemed, by any act of omission or commission, to have waived any of its rights or remedies hereunder unless such waiver is in writing and signed by Payee, and then only to the extent specifically set forth in writing. A waiver of one event shall not be construed as continuing or as a bar to or waiver of any right or remedy to a subsequent event.
(i) the provisions of this paragraph shall govern;
(ii) Maker shall not be obligated to pay any Excess Interest;
(iii) any Excess Interest that Payee may have received hereunder shall, at the option of Payee, be (x) applied as a credit against the unpaid principal balance then due under this Note, accrued and unpaid interest thereon not to exceed the maximum amount permitted by law, or both, (y) refunded to the payor thereof or (z) any combination of the foregoing;
(iv) the applicable interest rate or rates provided for herein shall be automatically subject to reduction to the maximum lawful rate allowed to be contracted for in writing under the applicable usury laws of the aforesaid State, and this Note, the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to have been, and shall be, reformed and modified to reflect such reduction in such interest rate or rates; and
(v) Maker shall not have any action or remedy against Payee for any damages whatsoever or any defense to enforcement of this Note, the Mortgage or any other Security Document arising out of the payment or collection of any Excess Interest.
11. Upon any endorsement, assignment, or other transfer of this Note by Payee or by operation of law, the term "Payee," as used herein, shall mean such endorsee, assignee, or other transferee or successor to Payee then becoming the holder of this Note. This Note shall inure to the benefit of Payee and its successors and assigns and shall be binding upon the undersigned and its successors and assigns. The term "Maker" as used herein shall include the respective successors and assigns, legal and personal representatives, executors, administrators, devisees, legatees and heirs of Maker. Any assignment of this Note by Payee shall be made in accordance with any applicable securities laws.
12. Any notice, demand or other communication which any party may desire or may be required to give to any other party shall be in writing and shall be given as provided in the Mortgage.
13. To the extent that Maker makes a payment or Payee receives any payment or proceeds for Maker's benefit, which are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, debtor in possession, receiver, custodian or any other party under any bankruptcy law, common law or equitable cause, then, to such extent, the obligations of Maker hereunder intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Payee.
16. Maker hereby expressly and unconditionally waives, in connection with any suit, action or proceeding brought by Payee on this Note, any and every right it may have to (a) a trial by jury, (b) interpose any counterclaim therein (other than a counterclaim which can only be asserted in the suit, action or proceeding brought by Payee on this Note and cannot be maintained in a separate action) and (c) have the same consolidated with any other or separate suit, action or proceeding.
17. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the Mortgage or this Note, Payee shall not have any recourse to any asset of Maker or any of its partners other than the Mortgaged Property in order to satisfy the Debt, and Payee's sole recourse for satisfaction of the payment of the Debt shall be to exercise its rights against the Mortgaged Property encumbered by the Mortgage and the other collateral securing this Note. The foregoing sentence shall not be deemed or construed to be a release of the indebtedness evidenced by
this Note or in any way impair, limit or otherwise affect the lien of the Mortgage or any such other instrument securing repayment of this Note or prevent Payee from naming Maker, its partners, or their successors or assigns as a defendant to any action to enforce any remedy for default so long as there is no personal or deficiency money judgment sought or entered against Maker, its partners, or their successors or assigns for payment of principal and interest evidenced by this Note. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph 17, it is expressly understood and agreed that the aforesaid limitation of liability shall in no way affect or apply to Maker's [(but not any of its partners')] continued personal liability for the payment to Payee of the Debt as a result of:
(1) any breach by Maker of the environmental indemnification provisions contained the Mortgage;
(2) Maker's failure to obtain Payee's prior written consent to the
extent required by this Note and the other Loan Documents to (a) any
subordinate financing or any other encumbrance on the Trust Estate, or
(b) any transfer of the Trust Estate or interests in Maker in
violation of the Mortgage;
(3) any litigation or other legal proceeding related to the Loan that delays or impairs Payee's ability to preserve, enforce or foreclose its lien on the Trust Estate, including, but not limited to, the filing of a voluntary or involuntary petition concerning Maker under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, in which action a claim, counterclaim, or defense is asserted against Payee, other than any litigation or other legal proceeding in which a final, non-appealable judgment for money damages or injunctive relief is entered against Payee;
(4) Maker's failure to pay required taxes,assessments, and insurance premiums payable with respect to the Trust Estate or to maintain the required escrows therefor, to the extent of (but not in excess of) all gross revenues that have been generated by the Trust Estate following the date which is twelve (12) months prior to the date that such taxes, assessments or insurance premiums were finally due and payable and that have not been applied to pay any portion of the Loan, reasonable and customary operating expenses and capital expenditures for the Trust Estate paid to third parties not affiliated (directly or indirectly) with Maker and except to the extent that monies are paid by Maker in escrow for the payment of such amounts and except for any amounts applicable to the period after foreclosure of Payee's lien on any Property, or the delivery by Maker of a deed to any Property in lieu of foreclosure (which deed has been accepted by Payee in writing), or the appointment of a receiver for any Property;
(5) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Maker, its agents, affiliates, officers or
employees which causes or results in a diminution, or loss of value, of the Trust Estate that is not reimbursed by insurance or which gross negligence or willful misconduct exposes Payee to claims, liability or costs of defense in any litigation or other legal proceeding;
(6) the seizure or forfeiture of the Trust Estate, or any portion thereof, or Payee's interest therein, resulting from criminal wrongdoing by any person or entity other than Payee under any federal, state or local law;
(7) any physical waste of the Trust Estate caused by the intentional
or grossly negligent act(s) or omission(s) of Maker, its agents,
affiliates, officers and employees, (ii) the failure by Maker to
maintain, repair or restore any part of the Trust Estate as may be
required by the Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents to the
extent of all gross revenues that have been generated by the Trust
Estate following the date which is twelve (12) months prior to notice
to Maker from Payee of such failure to maintain, repair or restore any
part of the Trust Estate and that have not been applied to pay any
portion of the Debt, reasonable and customary operating expenses and
capital expenditures for the Trust Estate paid to third parties not
affiliated (directly or indirectly) with Maker, taxes and insurance
premiums for the Trust Estate and escrows deposited with Payee, or
(iii) the removal or disposal of any portion of the Trust Estate after
an Event of Default under the Loan Documents to the extent such
property is not replaced by Maker with like property of equivalent
value, function and design;
(8) the misapplication or conversion by Maker of any insurance proceeds paid by reason of any loss, damage or destruction to the Trust Estate; and any awards or amounts received in connection with the condemnation of all or a portion of the Trust Estate and not used by Maker for restoration or repair of the Trust Estate;
(9) Maker's failure to deliver any security deposits collected with respect to the Trust Estate to Payee or any other party entitled to receive such security deposits under the Loan Documents following an Event of Default; and
(10) any rents (including advanced or prepaid rents), issues, profits, accounts or other amounts generated by or related to the Trust Estate attributable to, or accruing after an Event of Default, which amounts were collected by Maker or its property manager and not turned over to Payee or used to pay Maker or its property manager and not turned over to Payee or used to pay unaffiliated third parties for reasonable and customary operating expenses and capital expenditures for the Trust Estate, taxes and insurance premiums with respect to the Trust Estate and any other amounts required to be paid under the Loan Documents with respect to the Trust Estate.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Note, the Mortgage or any of the Loan Documents, Payee shall not be deemed to have waived any right which Payee may have under Section 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provisions of the Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of the Debt secured by this Mortgage or to require that all
collateral shall continue to secure all of the Debt owing to Payee in accordance with the Loan Documents.
19. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Note and any action for enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and, by execution and delivery of this Note, Maker hereby accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and appellate courts from any thereof. Maker irrevocably consents to the service of process out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of
copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to Maker at the address for notices set forth in the Mortgage. Maker hereby irrevocably waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions or pro ceedings arising out of or in connection with this Note brought in the courts referred to above and hereby further irrevocably waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Nothing herein shall affect the right of Payee to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against Maker in any other jurisdiction.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Maker has caused this Note to be executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.
By:
By: ____________________________________ Name:
Title:
[WITNESS]
The prepayment premium shall be equal to the present value as of the date of prepayment of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest from the date of repayment through the Reset Date (including any balloon payment), determined by discounting such payments at the Discount Rate, less the amount of principal being prepaid.
Amounts due on this note shall be payable to (___________________________________) at the following address:
EXHIBIT 10.39
B. Indemnitor is the owner of an approximately _ % beneficial interest in Borrower.
D. As a condition to making the Loan, Lender requires Indemnitor to indemnify Lender for and hold Lender harmless from (i) any Environmental Claim, any Requirements of Environmental Law, or the violation of any Environmental Approval (as these terms are defined in Section 1 below) attributable to Hazardous Substance (as defined in Section 1 below) and related to the Property and (ii) certain recourse obligations of Borrower under the Mortgage. Lender would not make the Loan without this Indemnity Agreement and Indemnitor acknowledges and understands that this Indemnity Agreement is a material inducement for Lender's agreement to make the Loan.
NOW, THEREFORE, Indemnitor agrees as follows:
(g) Terms not otherwise defined in this Indemnity Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Mortgage.
(c) Anything to the contrary set forth in this Indemnity Agreement, in the Mortgage, or elsewhere notwithstanding, Indemnitor shall not be liable under this Indemnity Agreement to the extent of that portion of any Costs and Liabilities which Indemnitor establishes is attributable to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Indemnitee (or its agents or employees) not affiliated with Indemnitor at the Property which causes (i) the introduction or initial release of a Hazardous Substance at the Property, or (ii) material aggravation of a then existing Hazardous Substance condition or occurrence at the Property. In addition, if Lender or any affiliate(s) thereof or any other person or entity acquires ownership of
the Property through a foreclosure, or the exercise of a power of sale under the Mortgage or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, Indemnitor shall not be liable hereunder for that portion of any Costs and Liabilities which Indemnitor establishes is attributable to (y) the introduction or initial release of a Hazardous Substance at the Property by any party, other than Borrower, any other Indemnitor or an affiliate of Indemnitor, at any time after Lender, such affiliate(s) or such other person or entity has acquired title to the Property or (z) material aggravation of a then existing Hazardous Substance condition or occurrence at the Property by any party, other than Borrower, Indemnitor or an affiliate of Indemnitor, at any time after Lender, such affiliate(s) or such other person or entity has acquired title to the Property.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the liability of Indemnitor hereunder shall otherwise remain in full force and effect after Lender, such affiliate(s) or such other person so acquires title to the Property, including without limitation with respect to any Hazardous Substance which is discovered at the Property after the date Lender, such affiliate(s) or such other person acquires title but which was actually introduced to the Property prior to the date of such acquisition, and with respect to any continuing migration or release of any Hazardous Substance introduced at the Property prior to the date that Lender, such affiliate(s) or such other person acquires title.
(e) This Indemnity Agreement is solely intended to protect Lender from the matters set forth in the preceding paragraphs 2(a), 2(b) and 2(d) and is not intended to secure payment of the Note or amounts due to Lender under the Mortgage. This Indemnity Agreement is not intended to be, nor shall it be, secured by the Mortgage or any of the
other Loan Documents. The obligations of Indemnitor under this Indemnity Agreement shall be as set forth herein notwithstanding any similar provisions in the Mortgage.
(f) Nothing contained in this Indemnity Agreement shall prevent or in any way diminish or interfere with any rights and remedies, including without limitation, the right to contribution, which Lender may have against Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Indemnitor or any other party (or which Indemnitor or Borrower may have against Lender or any other party) under the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (codified at Title 42 U.S.C. (S)(S) 9601 et seq.), as it may be amended from time to time, or any other applicable Federal or state laws.
(b) Immediately upon Borrower's or Indemnitor's receipt of the same, Indemnitor shall deliver to Lender copies of any and all Environmental Claims, and any and all orders, notices, permits, applications, reports, and other
communications, documents, and instruments pertaining to the actual or alleged presence or existence of any Hazardous Substance on, under, or about the Property in violation of any Requirements of Environmental Laws.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Indemnity Agreement to the contrary, Indemnitor shall not, nor shall Indemnitor allow Borrower without the prior written consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to (i) settle or compromise any action, suit, proceeding, or claim relating, directly or indirectly, to
any Hazardous Substance, any Environmental Claim or any matter addressed in
Section 2(d) above, or consent to the entry of any judgment therein for which
Lender might be wholly or partially liable that does not include as an
unconditional term thereof the delivery by the claimant or plaintiff to Lender
of a written release of Lender (in form, scope and substance satisfactory to
Lender in its reasonable judgment) from all liability in respect of such action,
suit, or proceeding; or (ii) settle or compromise any action, suit, proceeding,
or claim relating, directly or indirectly, to any Hazardous Substance, any
Environmental Claim or any matter addressed in Section 2(d) above in any manner
that may materially and adversely affect Lender as determined by Lender in its
reasonable judgment.
(d) Without limiting the rights of Indemnitor pursuant to Section 4(b) above, Lender shall have the right (upon written notice to Indemnitor) to join and participate in, as a party if they so elect, any legal proceedings or actions in connection with the Property involving any Environmental Claim, any Hazardous Substance, any Requirements of Environmental Laws or any matter addressed in Section 2(d) above. In any circumstance in which this indemnity applies, Lender may employ its own legal counsel and consultants to prosecute or defend any claim, action, or cause of action. Indemnitor shall have the right to compromise or settle the same in good faith without the necessity of showing actual liability therefor, with the consent of Indemnitees (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Indemnitor shall reimburse Lender upon demand for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including the amount of all costs of settlements entered into in accordance with the preceding sentence, and the fees and other costs and expenses of its attorneys and consultants including without limitation those incurred in connection with monitoring and participating in any action or proceeding, including costs incurred pursuant to Section 4(b) above.
limited or impaired by any amendment or modification of the provisions of the
Loan Documents to or with Lender by Indemnitor or any person who succeeds
Borrower as owner of the Property. In addition, the liability of Indemnitor
under this Indemnity Agreement shall in no way be limited or impaired by (but
subject in all events to the terms set forth in Section 16 hereof) (i) any
extensions of time for performance required by any of the Loan Documents; (ii)
any sale, assignment, or foreclosure of the Note or Mortgage or any sale or
transfer of all or part of the Property or any interest(s) therein; (iii) any
exculpatory provision in any of the Loan Documents limiting Lender's recourse to
property encumbered by the Mortgage or to any other security, or limiting
Lender's rights to a deficiency or other judgment against Indemnitor or any
other obligor or guarantor thereunder; (iv) the accuracy or inaccuracy of the
representations and warranties made by Borrower under any of the Loan Documents;
(v) the release of Borrower or any other person or entity from performance or
observance of any of the agreements, covenants, terms, or conditions contained
in any of the Loan Documents by operation of law, Lender's voluntary act, or
otherwise; (vi) the release or sub stitution in whole or in part of any security
for the Note; or (vii) Lender's failure to record any Mortgage or file any UCC
financing statements (or Lender's improper recording or filing of any thereof)
or otherwise to perfect, protect, secure, or insure any security interest or
lien given as security for the Note; and, in any such case, whether with or
without notice to Indemnitor and with or without consideration.
subrogation to any collateral securing the Loan until the Loan shall have been paid in full.
To Indemnitor:
Kilroy Realty Corporation
Attention:
with a copy to:
Latham & Watkins
633 West 5th Street
Suite 4000
Los Angeles, CA 90071
Attention: Martha B. Jordan, Esq.
To Lender:
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company
of New York
60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10260
Attention:
with a copy to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022-3897
Attention: Martha Feltenstein, Esq.
(b) In the event of any strike or occurrence of another similar event which interrupts mail service, notices may be served personally upon an individual, trustee, partner, or an officer or director of a corporation which is or is part of the party being served hereunder (all at the address set forth in this Section).
Indemnitor hereunder, whichever is earlier, until paid to Indemnitee(s). The annual interest rate shall be the lesser of (a) a rate equal to the Default Rate (as defined in the Mortgage) or (b) the maximum rate then permitted for the parties to contract for under applicable law.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Indemnitor has executed this Indemnity Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
KILROY REALTY CORP.
By: ___________________________
Name:
Title:
STATE OF ) ) ss.: COUNTY OF ) On January __, 1997 , before me personally came ______________, to me |
known to be the person who executed the foregoing instrument.
[Seal]
EXHIBIT 10.40
ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES,
RENTS AND SECURITY DEPOSITS
from
__________________________,
as Assignor
to
MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK
as Assignee
Dated as of January , 1997
Prepared and drafted by and after recording, return to:
Martha Feltenstein, Esq. c/o Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 919 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022
ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES, RENTS AND SECURITY DEPOSITS
WHEREAS, as a condition to making the Loan, Assignee has required that Assignor enter into this Assignment for the benefit of Assignee.
THIS ASSIGNMENT is an absolute, present and irrevocable assignment and is made for the purpose of securing:
A. The payment of all sums and indebtedness now or hereafter due and payable under the Note.
B. Payment of all sums with interest thereon becoming due and payable to Assignee under this Assignment, the Mortgage or the other Loan Documents.
C. The performance and discharge of each and every obligation, covenant, representation, warranty and agreement of Assignor under this Assignment, the Note, the Mortgage, the Cash Collateral Agreement and any other Loan Document.
ASSIGNOR hereby covenants and warrants to Assignee that Assignor has not executed any prior assignment of the Leases or the Rents outstanding as of the date hereof except for the Mortgage, nor has Assignor performed any act or executed any other instrument which might prevent Assignee from exercising its rights under any of the terms and conditions of this Assignment or which would limit Assignee in such exercise; and Assignor further covenants and warrants to Assignee that Assignor has not executed or granted any modification whatsoever of any Lease which individually or in the aggregate is likely to result in a material adverse effect on the value of any individual Property other than any amendment heretofore delivered to Assignee, and that the Leases are in full force and effect and Assignor has neither given to nor received any written notice of default from any Tenant which remains uncured (which individually or in the aggregate might have a material adverse effect on the value of any individual Property) and to the Assignor's knowledge, no events or circumstances exist which with or without the giving of notice, the passage of time or both may constitute a default under any of the Leases which individually or in the aggregate is likely to result in a material adverse effect on the value of any individual Property.
THIS ASSIGNMENT is made on the following terms, covenants and conditions:
1. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Mortgage.
2. Prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, Assignor shall have the right to collect, in accordance with the terms hereof but subject to the provisions of the Cash Collateral Agreement, all Rents and to retain, use and enjoy the same.
3. At any time after the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, Assignee, without in any way waiving such Event of Default, at its option, upon notice and without regard to the adequacy of the security for the said principal sum, interest and indebtedness secured hereby and by the Mortgage, either in person or by agent, upon bringing any action or proceeding, or by a
receiver appointed by a court, may enter upon and take possession of the premises described in the Leases and/or the Mortgage and have, hold, manage, lease and operate the same on such terms and for such period of time as Assignee may deem proper. Assignee, either with or without taking possession of said premises in its own name, may demand, sue for or otherwise collect and receive all Rents, including any Rents past due and unpaid, and to apply such Rents to the payment of: (a) all reasonable expenses of managing the Trust Estate, including, without limitation, the reasonable salaries, fees and wages of any managing agent and such other employees as Assignee may reasonably deem necessary and all reasonable expenses of operating and maintaining the Trust Estate, including, without limitation, all taxes, charges, claims, assessments, water rents, sewer rents and any other liens, and premiums for all insurance which are due and payable and the cost of all alterations, renovations, repairs or replacements, and all reasonable expenses incident to taking and retaining possession of the Trust Estate; and (b) the principal sum, interest and indebtedness secured hereby and by the Mortgage, together with all reasonable costs and reasonable attorneys' fees, actually incurred in such order of priority as Assignee may elect in its sole discretion. The exercise by Assignee of the option granted it in this Section 3 and the collection of the Rents and the application thereof as herein provided shall not be considered a waiver of any Event of Default under the Note, the Mortgage or under the Leases or this Assignment. Assignor agrees that the exercise by Assignee of one or more of its rights and remedies hereunder shall in no way be deemed or construed to make Assignee a mortgagee in possession unless and until such time as Assignee takes actual possession of any Property.
4. Assignee shall not be liable for any loss sustained by Assignor resulting from Assignee's failure to let the premises or any portion thereof or any other act or omission of Assignee either in collecting the Rents or, if Assignee shall have taken possession of the premises described in the Leases and/or the Mortgage, in managing such premises after any such Event of Default unless such loss is caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of Assignee. Assignee shall not be obligated to perform or discharge, nor does Assignee hereby undertake to perform or discharge, any obligation, duty or liability under any Lease or under or by reason of this
Assignment, and Assignor shall, and does hereby agree to, indemnify Assignee for, and to hold Assignee harmless prior to the time that Assignee or any Affiliate, nominee or designee of Assignee becomes a mortgagee in possession or fee owner of any Property or otherwise takes possession of any Property following an Event of Default from, any and all liability, loss or damage which may or might be incurred under said Leases or under or by reason of this Assignment and the exercise of its remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and from any and all claims and demands whatsoever which may be asserted against Assignee by reason of any alleged obligations or undertakings on its part to perform or discharge any of the terms, covenants or agreements contained in said Leases. Should Assignee incur any such liability under said Leases or under or by reason of this Assignment or in defense of any such claims or demands, the amount thereof, including reasonable costs and expenses and reasonable attorneys' fees actually incurred, shall be secured hereby, and Assignor shall reimburse Assignee therefor immediately upon demand, and upon the failure of Assignor to do so Assignee may, at its option, exercise Assignee's remedies under the Mortgage as the same relates to the Trust Estate. It is further understood that unless and until Assignee or its Affiliate, nominee or designee shall become a mortgagee in possession or the fee owner of the Properties or otherwise takes possession or control of any Property following an Event of Default, this Assignment shall not operate to place responsibility for the control, care, management or repair of said premises upon Assignee, nor for the carrying out of any of the terms and conditions of any Lease; nor shall it operate to make Assignee responsible or liable for any waste committed on the Properties by the tenants or any other parties, or for any dangerous or defective condition of the premises, or for any negligence in the management, upkeep, repair or control of said premises resulting in loss or injury or death to any tenant, licensee, employee or stranger other than any of the foregoing arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Assignee, its employees, officers, agents or representatives.
5. Upon payment in full of the principal sum, interest and indebtedness secured hereby and by the Mortgage, this Assignment shall become and be void and of no effect, but the affidavit, certificate, letter or
statement of any officer, agent or attorney of Assignee showing any part of said principal, interest or indebtedness to remain unpaid shall be and constitute conclusive evidence of the validity, effectiveness and continuing force of this Assignment, and any person may, and is hereby authorized to, rely thereon. Assignor hereby authorizes and directs the lessees named in the Leases or any other or future lessee or occupant of the premises described therein or in the Mortgage, upon receipt from Assignee of written notice to the effect that Assignee is then the holder of the Mortgage and that an Event of Default exists thereunder or under any other Loan Document to pay over to Assignee all Rents and to continue so to do until otherwise notified by Assignee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, to the extent all or a portion of any Property is released from the lien of the Mortgage pursuant to Sections [6, 38 or 45] thereof, Leases covering such portion of the applicable Property shall be released from this Assignment and Assignee shall execute and deliver to the owner of the applicable Property a written release hereof in recordable form.
6. Assignee may take or release other security for the payment of said principal sum, interest and indebtedness, may release any party primarily or secondarily liable therefor and may apply any other security held by it to the satisfaction of such principal sum, interest or indebtedness without prejudice to any of its rights under this Assignment.
7. Each Assignor agrees that it will, after an Event of Default and the acceleration of indebtedness evidenced by the Note, at the request therefor by Assignee, deliver to Assignee certified copies of each and every Lease then affecting all or any part of the Properties, together with assignments thereof. Such assignments shall be on forms reasonably approved by Assignee or its designee, and each Assignor agrees to pay all reasonable costs reasonably incurred in connection with the execution and recording of such assignments or any other related documents, including, without limitation, reasonable fees of Assignee's local counsel.
8. Wherever used herein, the singular (including, without limitation, the term "Lease") shall
include the plural, and the use of any gender shall apply to all genders.
9. Nothing contained in this Assignment and no act done or omitted by Assignee pursuant to the powers and rights granted it hereunder shall be deemed to be a waiver by Assignee of any of Assignee's rights and remedies under the Note, the Mortgage, the Cash Collateral Agreement or any other Loan Document. This Assignment is made and accepted without prejudice to any of such rights and remedies possessed by Assignee to collect the principal sum, interest and indebtedness secured hereby and to enforce any other security therefor held by it, and said rights and remedies may be exercised by Assignee either prior to, simultaneously with, or subsequent to any action taken by it hereunder.
10. All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder shall be given in accordance with the terms of Section [26] of the Mortgage.
11. No consent by Assignor shall be required for any assignment or reassignment of the rights of Assignee under this Assignment to any purchaser of the Loan or any interest in or portion of the Loan.
12. This Assignment was negotiated in New York, and made by Assignor and accepted by Assignee in the State of New York, and the proceeds of the Note delivered pursuant thereto were disbursed from New York, which State the parties agree has a substantial relationship to the parties and to the underlying transaction embodied hereby, and in all respects, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, matters of construction, validity and performance. This Assignment and the obligations arising hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and performed in the State of New York and any applicable laws of the United States of America except that at all times the provisions for the creation, perfection and enforcement of the Liens and security interest created pursuant to this Assignment with respect to any Property and pursuant to the Mortgage shall be governed by the laws of the State in which such Property is located. Whenever possible, each provision of this Assignment shall be
13. Recourse with respect to any claim arising under or in connection with this Assignment by Assignee shall be limited to the same extent as is provided in Section [33] of the Mortgage with respect to claims against Assignor and the other parties named therein by Assignee and the terms, covenants and conditions of Section [33] of the Mortgage are hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
14. In the event that any provisions of this Assignment and the Mortgage conflict, the provisions of the Mortgage shall control.
15. Assignor hereby waives and shall waive trial by jury, to the extent permitted by law, in any action or proceeding brought by, or counterclaim asserted by Assignee which action proceeding or counterclaim arises out of or is connected with this Assignment, the Note or any other Loan Document.
16. This Assignment may be executed in any number of counterparts.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Assignor has duly executed this Assignment on the date first hereinabove written.
ASSIGNOR:
Signed and acknowledged in the ______________________, a presence of: ____________ By: __________________________ Name: ________________________________ Title Print Name: ________________________________ Print Name: ASSIGNEE: Signed and acknowledged MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY in the presence of: OF NEW YORK, a New York banking corporation ________________________________ Print Name: By: _____________________________ Name: ________________________________ Title: |
Print Name:
STATE OF ______ ) ) ss. COUNTY OF _____ ) |
On this _____ day of January, 1997, before me, the undersigned officer, personally appeared __________________________, personally known to me and, upon oath, did depose and say that he resides at _______________________________________________, that he is the _______ President of ________, a _______ corporation (the "Corporation"), the sole general partner of _________________, a ______________, and that as such officer, being duly authorized to do so pursuant to its by-laws or a resolution of its board of directors, executed and acknowledged the foregoing instrument on behalf of the Corporation for the purposes therein contained, by sign ing the name of the Corporation by himself as such officer as his free and voluntary act and deed and the free and voluntary act and deed of said Corporation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and official seal.
NOTARIAL SEAL My Commission Expires:
STATE OF NEW YORK )
) ss.
COUNTY OF NEW YORK)
On this _____ day of January, 1997, before me, the undersigned officer, personally appeared __________________________, personally known to me and, upon oath, did depose and say that he resides at ______________________________________________, that he is a __________________ of Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, a New York banking corporation (the "Corporation"), and that as such officer, being duly authorized to do so pursuant to its by-laws or a resolution of its board of directors, executed and acknowledged the foregoing instrument on behalf of the Corporation for the purposes therein contained, by signing the name of the Corporation by himself as such officer as his free and voluntary act and deed and the free and voluntary act and deed of said Corporation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and official seal.
NOTARIAL SEAL My Commission Expires:
Legal Description of Properties
EXHIBIT 10.41
CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of January __, 1997
among
[BORROWER]
MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK,
as Bank and as Lead Agent for the Banks,
and
THE BANKS LISTED HEREIN
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS.............................................. 1 SECTION 1.1. Definitions.............................. 1 SECTION 1.2. Accounting Terms and Determinations...... 18 SECTION 1.3. Types of Borrowings...................... 18 ARTICLE II THE CREDITS.............................................. 19 SECTION 2.1. Commitments to Lend..................... 19 SECTION 2.2. Notice of Borrowing..................... 19 SECTION 2.3. Notice to Banks; Funding of Loans....... 20 SECTION 2.4. Notes................................... 21 SECTION 2.5. Maturity of Loans; Payment of Principal. 21 SECTION 2.6. Interest Rates.......................... 22 SECTION 2.7. Fees.................................... 23 SECTION 2.8. Mandatory Termination................... 23 SECTION 2.9. Mandatory Prepayment.................... 24 SECTION 2.10. Optional Prepayments.................... 25 SECTION 2.11. General Provisions as to Payments....... 27 SECTION 2.12. Funding Losses.......................... 28 SECTION 2.13. Computation of Interest and Fees........ 28 SECTION 2.14. Method of Electing Interest Rates....... 28 ARTICLE III CONDITIONS............................................... 30 SECTION 3.1. Closing................................. 30 SECTION 3.2. Borrowings.............................. 34 SECTION 3.3. Conditions Precedent to Additional Real Property Assets......................... 35 SECTION 3.4. Mortgaged Properties.................... 36 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES........................... 38 SECTION 4.1. Existence and Power..................... 38 SECTION 4.2. Power and Authority..................... 38 SECTION 4.3. No Violation............................ 38 SECTION 4.4. Financial Information................... 39 SECTION 4.5. Litigation.............................. 39 SECTION 4.6. Compliance with ERISA................... 40 SECTION 4.7 Environmental Compliance................ 40 SECTION 4.8. Taxes................................... 41 SECTION 4.9. Full Disclosure......................... 42 SECTION 4.10. Solvency................................ 42 SECTION 4.11. Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations..... 42 SECTION 4.12. Governmental Approvals.................. 42 |
SECTION 4.13 Investment Company Act; Public Utility Holding Company Act..................... 43 SECTION 4.14. Closing Date Transactions............... 43 SECTION 4.15. Representations and Warranties in Loan Documents............................... 43 SECTION 4.16. Patents, Trademarks, etc................ 43 SECTION 4.17. No Default.............................. 43 SECTION 4.18. Licenses, etc........................... 44 SECTION 4.19. Compliance With Law..................... 44 SECTION 4.20. No Burdensome Restrictions.............. 44 SECTION 4.21. Brokers' Fees........................... 44 SECTION 4.22. Labor Matters........................... 44 SECTION 4.23. Organizational Documents................ 45 SECTION 4.24. Principal Offices....................... 45 SECTION 4.25. REIT Status............................. 45 SECTION 4.26. Ownership of Property................... 45 SECTION 4.27 Security Interests and Liens............ 45 SECTION 4.28 Structural Defects and Violation of Law. 46 ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE COVENANTS....................... 46 SECTION 5.1. Information............................. 46 SECTION 5.2. Payment of Obligations.................. 49 SECTION 5.3. Maintenance of Property; Insurance...... 49 SECTION 5.4. Conduct of Business..................... 50 SECTION 5.5. Compliance with Laws.................... 50 SECTION 5.6. Inspection of Property, Books and Records................................. 50 SECTION 5.7. Existence............................... 51 SECTION 5.8. Financial Covenants..................... 51 SECTION 5.9. Restriction on Fundamental Changes; Operation and Control................... 51 SECTION 5.10. Changes in Business..................... 52 SECTION 5.11 Sale of the Property.................... 52 SECTION 5.12. Fiscal Year; Fiscal Quarter............. 52 SECTION 5.13. Margin Stock............................ 52 SECTION 5.14. Development Activities.................. 52 SECTION 5.15. Use of Proceeds......................... 52 SECTION 5.16 Borrower Status......................... 52 ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS................................................. 53 SECTION 6.1. Events of Default....................... 53 SECTION 6.2. Rights and Remedies..................... 56 SECTION 6.3. Notice of Default....................... 57 ARTICLE VII THE LEAD AGENT........................................... 58 SECTION 7.1. Appointment and Authorization........... 58 |
SECTION 7.2. Lead Agent and Affiliates............... 58 SECTION 7.3. Action by Lead Agent.................... 58 SECTION 7.4. Consultation with Experts............... 58 SECTION 7.5. Liability of Lead Agent................. 58 SECTION 7.6. Indemnification......................... 59 SECTION 7.7. Credit Decision......................... 59 SECTION 7.8. Successor Lead Agent.................... 59 SECTION 7.9. Lead Agent's Fee........................ 60 SECTION 7.10. Copies of Notices....................... 60 ARTICLE VIII CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES.................................. 60 SECTION 8.1. Basis for Determining Interest Rate..... Inadequate or Unfair.................... 60 SECTION 8.2. Illegality.............................. 61 SECTION 8.3. Increased Cost and Reduced Return....... 61 SECTION 8.4. Taxes................................... 63 SECTION 8.5. Base Rate Loans Substituted for Affected Euro-Dollar Loans....................... 65 ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS................................................. 66 SECTION 9.1. Notices 66.............................. 66 SECTION 9.2. No Waivers.............................. 66 SECTION 9.3. Expenses; Indemnification............... 66 SECTION 9.4. Sharing of Set-Offs..................... 68 SECTION 9.5. Amendments and Waivers.................. 69 SECTION 9.6. Successors and Assigns.................. 69 SECTION 9.7. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction............................ 71 SECTION 9.8. Marshaling; Recapture 7................. 2 SECTION 9.9. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness 72 SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.................... 72 SECTION 9.11. Survival................................ 73 SECTION 9.12. Domicile of Loans....................... 73 SECTION 9.13. Limitation of........................... 73 Exhibit A - Form of Note Exhibit B - Mortgaged Properties Exhibit C - Assignment and Assumption Agreement |
CREDIT AGREEMENT
The parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Tenant Work Allowances and Tenant Expenses and the cost of any Tenant Improvements performed by or on behalf of Borrower, which are capitalized on the balance sheet of Borrower in conformity with GAAP, other than capitalized interest expense.
bond, debenture or similar instrument (whether or not disbursed in full in the case of a construction loan), (B) the face amount of all letters of credit issued for the account of such Person and, without duplication, all unreimbursed amounts drawn thereunder, (C) all Contingent Obligations of such Person, (D) all payment obligations of such Person under any interest rate protection agreement (including, without limitation, any interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements) and currency swaps and similar agreements which were not entered into specifically in connection with Debt set forth in clauses (A), (B) or (C) hereof.
(a) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day;
(b) any Interest Period which begins on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall, subject to clause (c) below, end on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of a calendar month; and
(c) if any Interest Period includes a date on which a payment of principal of the Loans is required to be made under Section 2.9 but does not end on such date, then (i) the principal amount (if any) of each Euro- Dollar Loan required to be repaid on
such date shall have an Interest Period ending on such date and (ii) the remainder (if any) of each such Euro-Dollar Loan shall have an Interest Period determined as set forth above.
(a) any Interest Period (other than an Interest Period determined pursuant to clause (c)(i) above) which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day; and
(b) if any Interest Period includes a date on which a payment of principal of the Loans is required to be made under Section 2.9 but does not end on such date, then (i) the principal amount (if any) of each Base Rate Loan required to be repaid on such date shall have an Interest Period ending on such date and (ii) the remainder (if any) of each such Base Rate Loan shall have an Interest Period determined as set forth above.
any asset which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such asset.
any parking leases and lease termination fees amortized over the remaining term of the lease for which such termination fee was received (other than the paid rents and revenues and security deposits except to the extent applied in satisfaction of tenants' obligations for rent).
for such Plan, but only to the extent that such excess represents a potential liability of a member of the ERISA Group to the PBGC or any other Person under Title IV of ERISA.
ARTICLE II
THE CREDITS
(i) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Domestic Business Day in the case of a Domestic Borrowing or a Euro-Dollar Business Day in the case of a Euro-Dollar Borrowing,
(ii) the aggregate amount of such Borrowing,
(iii) whether the Loans comprising such Borrowing are to be Base Rate Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans, and
(iv) in the case of a Euro-Dollar Borrowing, the duration of the Interest Period applicable thereto, subject to the provisions of the definition of Interest Period.
(a) Upon receipt of a Notice of Borrowing, the Lead Agent shall notify each Bank on the same day as it receives the Notice of Borrowing of the contents thereof and of such Bank's share of such Borrowing and such Notice of Borrowing shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower.
(b) Not later than 2:00 P.M. (New York City time) on the date of each Borrowing, each Bank shall make available its share of such Borrowing, in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City, to the Lead Agent at its address referred to in Section 9.1. The Lead Agent will make the funds so received from the Banks available to the Borrower at the Lead Agent's aforesaid address. Upon any change in any of the Commitments in accordance herewith, there shall be an automatic adjustment to such participations to reflect such changed shares.
(c) Unless the Lead Agent shall have received notice from a Bank prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Bank will not make available to the Lead Agent such Bank's share of such Borrowing, the Lead Agent may assume that such Bank has made such share available to the Lead Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with subsection (b) of this Section 2.3 and the Lead Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent that such Bank shall not have so made such share available to the Lead Agent, such Bank and the Borrower severally agree to repay to the Lead Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Lead Agent, at (i) in the case of the Borrower, a rate per annum equal to the higher of the Federal Funds Rate and the interest rate applicable thereto pursuant to Section 2.6 and (ii) in the case of such Bank, the Federal Funds Rate. If such Bank shall repay to the Lead Agent such corresponding amount, such amount so repaid shall constitute such Bank's Loan included in such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement.
(a) The Loans shall be evidenced by the Notes, each of which shall be payable to the order of each Bank for the account of its Applicable Lending Office in an amount equal to each such Bank's Commitment.
(d) There shall be no more than one (1) Euro-Dollar Borrowing outstanding at any one time pursuant to this Agreement.
(a) Each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day from the date such Loan is made until it becomes due, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of fifty (50) basis points plus the Base Rate for such day. Such interest shall be payable for each Interest Period on the last day thereof.
(b) Euro-Dollar Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day during the Interest Period applicable thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 3.00% plus the Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate applicable to such Interest Period. Such interest shall be payable for each Interest Period on the last day thereof.
market at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Euro-Dollar Business Days before the first day of such Interest Period in an amount approximately equal to the principal amount of the Euro-Dollar Loan of such Reference Bank to which such Interest Period is to apply and for a period of time comparable to such Interest Period.
(c) In the event that, and for so long as, any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the outstanding principal amount of the Loans, and, to the extent permitted by law, overdue interest in respect of all Loans, shall bear interest at the annual rate of the sum of the Prime Rate and five percent (5%).
(d) The Lead Agent shall determine each interest rate applicable to the Loans hereunder. The Lead Agent shall give prompt notice to the Borrower and the Banks of each rate of interest so determined, and its determination thereof shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
(e) The Reference Bank agrees to use its best efforts to furnish quotations to the Lead Agent as contemplated by this Section. If the Reference Bank does not furnish a timely quotation, the provisions of Section 8.1 shall apply.
shall inure to the benefit of the Lead Agent and the Banks regardless of whether any Loans are actually made.
(c) All Net Operating Income for the most recent preceding month, after payment of interest expense and set aside of reserves reasonably approved by the Lead Agent, and after payment of all costs incurred in connection with Tenant Improvement, Tenant Work Allowances, Tenant Expenses, and other Capital Expenditures, in all cases as reasonably approved by the Lead Agent, shall be paid to the Lead Agent. All such amounts shall be paid to the Lead Agent within fifteen (15) days after the Domestic Business Day of each month on which Borrower delivers the monthly report required under Section 5.1(a) hereof, in reduction of the outstanding Loans (to be applied first to Base Rate Loans and then to Euro-Dollar Loans), and otherwise in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Cash Collateral Agreement.
(a) The Borrower may, upon at least one Domestic Business Day's notice to the Lead Agent, prepay to the Lead Agent, for the account of the Banks, any Base Rate Borrowing in whole at any time, or from time to time in part in amounts aggregating One Million Dollars ($1,000,000), or an integral multiple of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) in excess thereof or, if less, the outstanding principal balance, by paying the principal amount to be prepaid together with accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment. Each such optional prepayment shall be applied to prepay ratably the Loans of the several Banks included in such Borrowing.
(b) The Borrower may, on at least three Euro-Dollar Business Days' notice to the Lead Agent, prepay to the Lead Agent, for the account of the Banks, any Euro-Dollar Loan in whole on the last day of an Interest Period, or from time to time in part in amounts aggregating One Million Dollars ($1,000,000), or an integral
multiple of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) in excess thereof or, if less, the
outstanding principal balance, by paying the principal amount to be prepaid
together with accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment. Each such
optional prepayment shall be applied to prepay ratably the Euro-Dollar Loans of
the several Banks included in such Euro-Dollar Loans. Except as provided in
Section 8.2 or this Section 2.10(b), the Borrower may not prepay all or any
portion of the principal amount of any Euro-Dollar Loan prior to the maturity
thereof unless the Borrower shall also pay any applicable expenses pursuant to
Section 2.12. Any such prepayment shall be upon at least three (3) Euro-Dollar
Business Days' notice to the Lead Agent. Any notice of prepayment delivered
pursuant to this Section 2.10(b) shall set forth the amount of such prepayment
which is applicable to any Loan made for working capital purposes. Each such
optional prepayment shall be in the amounts set forth in Section 2.10(a) above
and shall be applied to prepay ratably the Loans of the Banks included.
(d) Upon receipt of a notice of prepayment or cancellation pursuant to this Section, the Lead Agent shall promptly, and in any event within one (1) Domestic Business Day, notify each Bank of the contents thereof and of such Bank's ratable share (if any) of such prepayment or cancellation and such notice shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower.
(e) Any amounts so prepaid pursuant to this Section 2.10 may not be reborrowed. In the event that the Borrower elects to cancel all or any portion of the Commitments pursuant to Section 2.10(c) hereof, such amounts may not be reborrowed.
(a) The Borrower shall make each payment of principal of, and
interest on, the Loans and of fees hereunder, not later than 12:00 Noon (New
York City time) on the date when due, in Federal or other funds immediately
available in New York City, to the Lead Agent at its address referred to in
Section 9.1. The Lead Agent will distribute to each Bank its ratable share of
each such payment received by the Lead Agent for the account of the Banks on the
same day as received by the Lead Agent if received by the Lead Agent by 3:00
p.m. (New York City time), or, if received by the Lead Agent after 3:00 p.m.
(New York City time), on the immediately following Domestic Business Day.
Whenever any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Base Rate Loans or of
fees shall be due on a day which is not a Domestic Business Day, the date for
payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Domestic Business Day.
Whenever any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Euro-Dollar Loans
shall be due on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day, the date for
payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business
Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business Day falls in another calendar month, in
which case the date for payment thereof shall be the next preceding Euro-Dollar
Business Day. If the date for any payment of principal is extended by operation
of law or otherwise, interest thereon shall be payable for such extended time.
(b) Unless the Lead Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Banks hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment in full, the Lead Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment in full to the Lead Agent on such date and the Lead Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, cause to be distributed to each Bank on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Bank. If and to the extent that the Borrower shall not have so made such payment, each Bank
shall repay to the Lead Agent forthwith on demand such amount distributed to such Bank together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Bank until the date such Bank repays such amount to the Lead Agent, at the Federal Funds Rate.
(i) if such Loans are Base Rate Loans, the Borrower may elect to convert such Loans to Euro-Dollar Loans as of any Euro-Dollar Business Day;
(ii) if such Loans are Euro-Dollar Loans, the Borrower may elect to convert such Loans to Base Rate Loans or elect to continue such Loans as Euro- Dollar Loans for an additional Interest Period, in each case effective on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Loans.
(b) Each Notice of Interest Rate Election shall specify:
(i) the Group of Loans (or portion thereof) to which such notice applies;
(ii) the date on which the conversion or continuation selected in such notice is to be effective, which shall comply with the applicable clause of subsection (a) above;
(iii) if the Loans comprising such Group are to be converted, the new type of Loans and, if such new
Loans are Euro-Dollar Loans, the duration of the initial Interest Period applicable thereto; and
(iv) if such Loans are to be continued as Euro-Dollar Loans for an additional Interest Period, the duration of such additional Interest Period.
Each Interest Period specified in a Notice of Interest Rate Election shall comply with the provisions of the definition of Interest Period.
(c) Upon receipt of a Notice of Interest Rate Election from the Borrower pursuant to subsection (a) above, the Lead Agent shall notify each Bank on the same day as it receives such Notice of Interest Rate Election of the contents thereof and such notice shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower. If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Notice of Interest Rate Election to the Lead Agent for any Group of Euro-Dollar Loans, such Loans shall be converted into Base Rate Loans on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto.
ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS
(a) the Borrower shall have executed and delivered to the Lead Agent a Note for the account of each Bank dated on or before the Closing Date complying with the provisions of Section 2.4;
(b) the Borrower shall have executed and delivered to the Lead Agent a duly executed original of this Agreement;
(c) the Lead Agent shall have received an opinion of Latham & Watkins counsel for the Borrower, to-
gether with opinions of local counsel, in each case acceptable to the Lead Agent, the Banks and their counsel;
(d) the Lead Agent shall have received all documents the Lead Agent may reasonably request relating to the existence of the Borrower, the authority for and the validity of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any other matters relevant hereto, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Agent. Such documentation shall include, without limitation, the articles of incorporation and by-laws or the partnership agreement and limited partnership certificate, as applicable, of the Borrower, as amended, modified or supplemented to the Closing Date, each certified to be true, correct and complete by a senior officer of the Borrower as of a date not more than forty- five (45) days prior to the Closing Date, together with a good standing certificate from the Secretary of State (or the equivalent thereof) of the State of Delaware with respect to the Borrower and a good standing certificate from the Secretary of State (or the equivalent thereof) of each other State in which the Borrower is required to be qualified to transact business, each to be dated not more than forty-five (45) days prior to the Closing Date;
(e) the Lead Agent shall have received all certificates, agreements and other documents and papers referred to in this Section 3.1 and Section 3.2, unless otherwise specified, in sufficient counterparts, satisfactory in form and substance to the Lead Agent in its sole discretion;
(f) the Borrower shall have taken all actions required to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the performance thereof by the Borrower;
(g) the Lead Agent shall be satisfied that the Borrower is not subject to any present or contingent environmental liability which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(h) the Lead Agent shall have received audited consolidated balance
sheet and income statements of the [Borrower] for 1993, 1994 and 1995 and an
[un]audited consolidated balance sheet and income statement of the
Borrower for 1996 including the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 1996;
(i) the Lead Agent shall have received wire transfer instructions in connection with the Loans to be made on the Closing Date;
(j) the Lead Agent shall have received, for its and any other Bank's account, all fees due and payable pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof on or before the Closing Date, and the reasonable fees and expenses accrued through the Closing Date of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, and the Borrower shall have paid all other fees and expenses in connection with closings of the transactions contemplated herein;
(k) the Lead Agent shall have received copies of all consents, licenses and approvals, if any, required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower, and the validity and enforceability against the Borrower, of the Loan Documents, or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated thereby to occur on or prior to the Closing Date, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect;
(l) the Lead Agent shall have received satisfactory reports of Uniform Commercial Code filing searches conducted by a search firm acceptable to the Lead Agent with respect to the Mortgaged Properties and the Borrower, such searches to be conducted in each of the locations specified by the Lead Agent;
(m) the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date both before and after giving effect to the making of any Loans;
(n) the Lead Agent shall have received certificates of insurance with respect to each Mortgaged Property demonstrating the coverages required under this Agreement;
(o) the Lead Agent shall have received with respect to [each Mortgaged Property] [the Sea-Tac Property], a satisfactory Title Commitment to be issued and
(p) the Lead Agent shall have received with respect to each Mortgaged Property, a satisfactory environmental report indicating that (A) the Mortgaged Property complies with all Environmental Laws in all material respects, (B) is free of all Material of Environmental Concern in all material respects and (C) is not subject to any Environmental Claim;
(q) the Lead Agent shall have received with respect to each Mortgaged Property, a satisfactory engineer's inspection report;
(r) the Lead Agent shall have received with respect to each Mortgaged Property, evidence of compliance with zoning and other local laws, together with copies of the certificates of occupancy for each thereof (or evidence satisfactory to the Lead Agent as to why no certificate of occupancy is required);
(s) [the Lead Agent shall have received with respect to the Sea-Tac
Property, (i) a description of the Mortgaged Property, (ii) two years of
historical cash flow operating statements, if available, (iii) five years of
cash flow projections (including capital expenditures), (iv) the credit history
of each existing tenant which occupies more than 15% of such Mortgaged Property,
(v) a map and site plan, including an existing Survey of the property dated not
more than six (6) months prior to such submission, (vi) copies of all lease
agreements with each existing tenant which occupies more than 15% of such
Mortgaged Property and lease abstracts thereof, (vii) an estoppel certificate
from each tenant which occupies 15% or more of such Mortgaged Property, (viii)
any investment memorandum prepared by the Borrower and (ix) the credit history
and other financial information with respect to the manager of any Mortgaged
Property;]
(t) receipt by the Lead Agent and the Banks of a certificate of the chief financial officer or the chief accounting officer of the Borrower certifying that the Borrower is in compliance with all covenants of the Borrower contained in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the requirements of Section 5.8, as of the Closing Date;
(u) the Lead Agent shall have received the Financing Statements executed by the Borrower, as debtor, naming the Lead Agent, as secured party, to be filed in the appropriate jurisdictions as is necessary to create perfected security interests with respect to such portion of the Mortgaged Properties and the personal property located thereon, with respect to which security interests are governed by the Uniform Commercial Code;
(v) the Lead Agent shall have received the Mortgages, covering each Mortgaged Property, duly executed by the Borrower to be recorded in the appropriate jurisdictions as is necessary to create perfected mortgage liens with respect to the Mortgaged Properties;
(w) the Lead Agent shall have received the Assignments, covering each Mortgaged Property, duly executed by the Borrower to be recorded in the appropriate jurisdictions as is necessary to create effective assignments as contemplated thereby with respect to the Mortgaged Properties;
(x) the Lead Agent shall have received the Environmental Indemnity, duly executed by the appropriate party acceptable to the Lead Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; (y) t he Lead Agent shall have received the Appraisals;
(z) the Borrower shall have established and funded the Accounts (as defined in the Cash Collateral Agreement) in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Cash Collateral Agreement and the Mortgage; and
(aa) the Lead Agent shall have received rent rolls with respect to each Mortgaged Property, certified by an officer of the Borrower as true and correct as of the Closing Date.
The Lead Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Banks of the Closing Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding on all parties hereto.
(a) the Closing Date shall have occurred on or prior to January 31, 1997;
(b) receipt by the Lead Agent of a Notice of Borrowing as required by
Section 2.2;
(d) immediately before and after such Borrowing, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing both before and after giving effect to the making of such Loans;
(e) the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in this Agreement (other than representations and warranties which speak as of a specific date) shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Borrowing both before and after giving effect to the making of such Loans;
(f) no law or regulation shall have been adopted, no order, judgment or decree of any governmental authority shall have been issued, and no litigation shall be pending or threatened, which does or, with respect to any threatened litigation, seeks to enjoin, prohibit or restrain, the making or repayment of the Loans or any participations therein or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and
(g) no event, act or condition shall have occurred after the Closing Date which, in the reasonable judgment of the Lead Agent or the Required Banks, as the case may be, has had or is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each Borrowing hereunder shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by
the Borrower on the date of such Borrowing as to the facts specified in clauses
(c) through (g) of this Section (except that with respect to clause (f), such
representation and warranty shall be deemed to be limited to laws, regulations,
orders, judgments, decrees and litigation affecting the Borrower and not solely
the Banks).
(ii) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date of such notice and the Release Date.
(iii) on or prior to the Release Date, the Borrower shall pay to the Lead Agent for the account of the Banks, the amounts required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.9(a) (or 2.9(b), as applicable).
(iv) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Lead Agent an officer's certificate, dated the Release Date, confirming the matters referred to in clause (ii) above, certifying that the provisions of clause (iii) above have been complied with and certifying that all conditions precedent for such release contained in this Agreement have been complied with;
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
In order to induce the Lead Agent and each of the other Banks which may become a party to this Agreement to make the Loans, the Borrower makes the following representations and warranties as of the date hereof. Such representations and warranties shall survive the effectiveness of this Agreement, the execution and delivery of the other Loan Documents and the making of the Loans.
(a) The balance sheets of the Borrower required to be delivered to the Lead Agent pursuant to Sections 3.1(h) hereof, copies of which have been delivered to the Lead Agent, fairly present, in conformity with GAAP, the consolidated financial position of the Borrower as of such respective dates and its consolidated results of operations for such respective fiscal years.
(b) Since December 31, 1996, (i) there has been no material adverse change in the business, financial position or results of operations of the Borrower and (ii) except as previously disclosed to the Lead Agent, the Borrower has not incurred any material indebtedness or guaranty.
(a) There is no action, suit or proceeding pending against, or to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting, (i) the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents or (iii) any of their assets, in any case before any court or arbitrator or any governmental body, agency or official which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or which in any manner draws into question the validity of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.
(b) There are no final nonappealable judgments or decrees entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against the Borrower (other than any judgment as to which, and only to the extent, a reputable insurance company has acknowledged coverage of such claim in writing).
(a) Except as previously disclosed to the Lead Agent in writing, each
member of the ERISA Group has fulfilled its obligations under the minimum
funding standards of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code with respect to each
Plan and is in compliance in all material respects with the presently applicable
provisions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code with respect to each Plan. No
member of the ERISA Group has (i) sought a waiver of the minimum funding
standard under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code in respect of any Plan,
(ii) failed to make any contribution or payment to any Plan or Multiemployer
Plan or in respect of any Benefit Arrangement, or made any amendment to any
Plan or Benefit Arrangement, which has resulted or could result in the
imposition of a Lien or the posting of a bond or other security under ERISA or
the Internal Revenue Code or (iii) incurred any liability under Title IV of
ERISA
other than a liability to the PBGC for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA.
(b) The transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents will not
constitute a nonexempt prohibited transaction (as such term is defined in
Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) that could subject the Lead
Agent or the Banks to any tax or penalty or prohibited transactions imposed
under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA.
Except as set forth in the Environmental Reports or otherwise disclosed to the Lead Agent as of the Closing Date, to Borrower's actual knowledge:
(i) There are no Environmental Claims or investigations pending or threatened by any Governmental Authority with respect to any alleged failure by the Borrower to have any Environmental Approval required in connection with the conduct of the business of the Borrower on any of the Mortgaged Properties, or with respect to any generation, treatment, storage, recycling, transportation, Release or disposal of any Material of Environmental Concern generated by the Borrower or any lessee on any of the Mortgaged Properties;
(ii) No Material of Environmental Concern has been Released at the Property to an extent that it may reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(iii) No PCB (in amounts or concentrations which exceed those set by applicable Environmental Laws) is present at any of the Mortgaged Properties;
(iv) No friable asbestos is present at any of the Mortgaged Properties;
(v) There are no underground storage tanks for Material of Environmental Concern, active or abandoned, at any of the Mortgaged Properties;
(vi) No Environmental Claims have been filed with a Governmental Authority with respect to any of the Mortgaged Properties, and none of the Mortgaged Properties is listed or proposed for listing on the National Priority List promulgated pursuant to CERCLA, on CERCLIS or on any similar state list of sites requiring investigation or clean-up;
(vii) There are no Liens arising under or pursuant to any Environmental Laws on any of the Mortgaged Properties, and no government actions have been taken or are in process which could subject any of the Mortgaged Properties to such Liens; and
(viii) There have been no environmental investigations, studies, audits, tests, reviews or other analyses conducted by, or which are in the possession of, the Borrower in relation to any of the Mortgaged Properties which have not been made available to the Lead Agent.
pursuant to any assessment received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary except those being contested in good faith. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in respect of taxes or other governmental charges are, in the opinion of the Borrower, adequate.
thereby other than those that have already been duly made or obtained and remain in full force and effect.
against or affecting the Borrower contesting its right to sell or use any such product, process, method, substance, part or other material.
any way create or give rise to any obligation or liability for the payment by the Borrower of any brokerage fee, charge, commission or other compensation to any party with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents other than the fees payable hereunder.
respect to the Mortgaged Property subject thereto), and, other than in connection with any future change in Borrower's name or the location of Borrower's chief executive office, no further recordings or filings are or will be required in connection with the creation, perfection or enforcement of such security interests and Liens, other than the filing of continuation statements in accordance with applicable law.
ARTICLE V
AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE COVENANTS
The Borrower covenants and agrees that, so long as any Bank has any Commitment hereunder or any Obligations remain unpaid:
(a) Not later than [fifteen (15)] days following the end of each calendar month, the Borrower will deliver to the Lead Agent unaudited financial statements, internally prepared, in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, including a balance sheet as of the end of such month, and a statement of revenues and expenses through the end of such month, a statement of net operating income for such month, a statement of profits and losses as to each Mortgaged Property, and a comparison of the budgeted income and expenses and the actual income and expenses for each month and year to date, together with a detailed explanation of any variances between budgeted and actual amounts that are greater than (x)
The Borrower shall pay a late charge equal to one percent (1%) of the monthly interest and principal payment on the Note for each late submission of the reports required pursuant to this Section 5.1(a).
(b) (i) Not later than [fifteen (15)] days after the end of each calendar month, the Borrower will deliver to the Lead Agent a true and complete rent roll for each Mortgaged Property (and aggregating the occupancy rate with respect to all the Mortgaged Properties), dated as of the last day of such calendar month, showing the percentage of gross leasable area of each Mortgaged Property (and in the aggregate) leased as of the last day of the preceding calendar month, the percentage of lease rollovers for each Mortgaged Property (and in the aggregate) for the preceding calendar month, a summary of new lease signings (including tenant name, square footage occupied and designation of the tenant's operations as national, regional or local) and lease terminations for the preceding calendar month, the current annual rent for each Mortgaged Property, the expiration date of each lease, the various options, if any, available to the tenant with respect to renewal (including the amount of the rent in the event of renewal), whether to the Borrower's knowledge any portion of the Property has been sublet, and if it has, the name of the subtenant, and such rent roll shall be accompanied by an Officer's Certificate certifying that such rent roll is true, correct and complete in all respects as of its date and stating whether the Borrower, within the past three months, has issued a notice of default with respect to any lease which has not been cured and the nature of such default.
(ii) Not later than [fifteen (15) days following the end of each
calendar month, the Borrower shall deliver to the Lead Agent a written
report containing the following information: (1) the percentage of leases
which expired pursuant to scheduled expiration dates during the preceding
calendar year, (2) a list of leases which are triple net leases and a list
of leases which are not triple net leases, (3) a summary of each lease
signed during the preceding calendar month, including tenant name, net
rentable or gross leasable square feet demised, and a designation as to
whether the applicable tenant's operations are national, regional or local,
(4) a list of leases which were terminated during the preceding calendar
month, (5) a summary of renewal options available under each lease (which
summary shall specify the rental amounts due during any such renewal period), (6) whether any tenant has sublet any portion of its premises, and the names of any such subtenants, and (7) whether any portion of any Mortgaged Property is vacant. The foregoing report shall be accompanied by an Officer's Certificate of the Borrower or by an Officer's Certificate of the Borrower delivering said report certifying that such report is true, correct and complete in all material respects.
(c) The Borrower shall, within [fifteen (15)] days after the end of each calendar month during the term of the Notes, deliver to the Lead Agent a monthly summary of any and all capital expenditures made at each Mortgaged Property during the immediately preceding calendar month.
(d) (i) within five (5) days after the president, chief financial officer, treasurer, controller or other executive officer of the Borrower obtains knowledge of any Default, if such Default is then continuing, an Officer's Certificate setting forth the details thereof and the action which the Borrower is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto; (ii) promptly and in any event within ten (10) days after the Borrower obtains knowledge thereof, notice of (x) any litigation or governmental proceeding pending or threatened against the Borrower which is likely to individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (y) any other event, act or condition which is likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(e) if and when any member of the ERISA Group (i) gives or is
required to give notice to the PBGC of any "reportable event" (as defined in
Section 4043 of ERISA) with respect to any Plan which might constitute grounds
for a termination of such Plan under Title IV of ERISA, or knows that the plan
administrator of any Plan has given or is required to give notice of any such
reportable event, a copy of the notice of such reportable event given or
required to be given to the PBGC; (ii) receives notice of complete or partial
withdrawal liability under Title IV of ERISA or notice that any Multiemployer
Plan is in reorganization, is insolvent or has been terminated, a copy of such
notice; (iii) receives notice from the PBGC under Title IV of ERISA of an
intent to terminate, impose liability (other than for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA) in respect of, or appoint a trustee to administer any Plan, a copy of such notice; (iv) applies for a waiver of the minimum funding standard under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code, a copy of such application; (v) gives notice of intent to terminate any Plan under Section 4041(c) of ERISA, a copy of such notice and other information filed with the PBGC; (vi) gives notice of withdrawal from any Plan pursuant to Section 4063 of ERISA, a copy of such notice; or (vii) fails to make any payment or contribution to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan or in respect of any Benefit Arrangement or makes any amendment to any Plan or Benefit Arrangement which has resulted or could result in the imposition of a Lien or the posting of a bond or other security, a certificate of the chief financial officer or the chief accounting officer of the Borrower setting forth details as to such occurrence and action, if any, which the Borrower or applicable member of the ERISA Group is required or proposes to take;
(f) promptly and in any event within five (5) Domestic Business Days after the Borrower obtains actual knowledge of any of the following events, a certificate of the Borrower executed by an officer of the Borrower specifying the nature of such condition and the Borrower's, if the Borrower has actual knowledge thereof, the Environmental Affiliate's proposed initial response thereto: (i) the receipt by the Borrower, or, if the Borrower has actual knowledge thereof, any of the Environmental Affiliates, of any communication (written or oral), whether from a governmental authority, citizens group, employee or otherwise, that alleges that the Borrower, or, if the Borrower has actual knowledge thereof, any of the Environmental Affiliates, is not in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, and such noncompliance is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Borrower shall obtain actual knowledge that there exists any Environmental Claim which is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect pending or threatened against the Borrower or any Environmental Affiliate or (iii) the Borrower obtains actual knowledge of any release, emission, discharge or disposal of any Material of Environmental Concern that is likely to form the basis of any Environmental Claim against the Borrower or any Environmental Affiliate;
(g) promptly and in any event within five (5) Domestic Business Days after receipt of any material notices or correspondence from any company or agent for any company providing insurance coverage to the Borrower relating to any material loss or loss of the Borrower with respect to any of the Mortgaged Properties, copies of such notices and correspondence; and
(h) promptly upon the mailing thereof to the shareholders or partners of the Borrower, copies of all financial statements, reports and proxy statement so mailed;
(i) promptly upon the filing thereof, copies of all registration statements (other than the exhibits thereto and any registration statements on Form S-8 or its equivalent) and reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K (or their equivalents) which the Borrower shall have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission;
(j) simultaneously with delivery of the information required by Sections 5.1(a), a statement of Net Operating Cash Flow with respect to the Sea-Tac Property; and
(k) from time to time such additional information regarding the financial position or business of the Borrower as the Lead Agent, at the request of any Bank, may reasonably request.
(a) The Borrower will keep each of the Mortgaged Properties in good repair, working order and condition, subject to ordinary wear and tear and in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Mortgage.
(b) The Borrower shall (a) maintain insurance as specified in Section 5 of the Mortgage with insurers meeting the qualifications described therein, which insurance shall in any event not provide for materially less coverage than the insurance in effect on the Closing Date, and (b) furnish to each Bank from time to time, upon written request, copies of the policies under which such insurance is issued, certificates of insurance and such other information relating to such insurance as such Bank may reasonably request. The Borrower will deliver to the Banks (i) upon request of any Bank through the Lead Agent from time to time, full information as to the insurance carried, (ii) within five (5) days of receipt of notice from any insurer, a copy of any notice of cancellation or material change in coverage from that existing on the date of this Agreement and (iii) forthwith, notice of any cancellation or nonrenewal of coverage by the Borrower.
stracts from any of its books and records and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its officers and employees, all at such reasonable times, upon reasonable notice, and as often as may reasonably be desired.
(a) The Borrower shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence or its partnership existence, as applicable.
(b) The Borrower shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its patents, trademarks, servicemarks, tradenames, copyrights, franchises, licenses, permits, certificates, authorizations, qualifications, accreditations, easements, rights of way and other rights, consents and approvals the nonexistence of which is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Borrower shall not amend its articles of incorporation, by- laws or agreement of limited partnership, as applicable, in any material respect, without the Lead Agent's consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
ARTICLE VI
DEFAULTS
(b) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant contained in Sections 5.8(a)-(g) and Sections 5.8 to 5.16, inclusive, subject to any applicable grace periods set forth therein;
(c) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than those covered by clause (a) or (b) above) for 30 days after written notice thereof has been given to the Borrower by the Lead Agent;
(d) any representation, warranty, certification or statement made by the Borrower in this Agreement or in any certificate, financial statement or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made (or deemed made);
(e) the Borrower shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding
commenced against it, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due, or shall take any corporate action to authorize any of the foregoing;
(f) an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against the Borrower seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of 60 days; or an order for relief shall be entered against the Borrower under the federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect;
(g) the Borrower shall default in its obligations under any Loan Document other than this Agreement beyond any applicable notice and grace periods;
(h) any member of the ERISA Group shall fail to pay when due an amount or amounts aggregating in excess of $1,000,000 which it shall have become liable to pay under Title IV of ERISA, or notice of intent to terminate a Material Plan shall be filed under Title IV of ERISA by any member of the ERISA Group, any plan administrator or any combination of the foregoing, or the PBGC shall institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate, to impose liability (other than for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA) in respect of, or to cause a trustee to be appointed to administer any Material Plan, or a condition shall exist by reason of which the PBGC would be entitled to obtain a decree adjudicating that any Material Plan must be terminated, or there shall occur a complete or partial withdrawal from, or a default, within the meaning of Section 4219(c)(5) of ERISA, with respect to, one or more Multiemployer Plans which could cause one or more members of the ERISA Group to incur a current payment obligation in excess of $1,000,000;
(i) one or more final nonappealable judgments or decrees in an aggregate amount of $500,000 as of such date shall be entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against the Borrower (other than any judg-
ment as to which, and only to the extent, a reputable insurance company has
acknowledged coverage of such claim in writing) and (i) any such judgments or
decrees shall not be stayed, discharged, paid, bonded or vacated within thirty
(30) days or (ii) enforcement proceedings shall be commenced by any creditor on
any such judgments or decrees;
(j) (i) any Environmental Claim shall have been asserted against the Borrower or any Environmental Affiliate, (ii) any release, emission, discharge or disposal of any Material of Environmental Concern shall have occurred, and such event is reasonably likely to form the basis of an Environmental Claim against the Borrower or any Environmental Affiliate, or (iii) the Borrower or the Environmental Affiliates shall have failed to obtain any Environmental Approval necessary for the ownership, or operation of its business, property or assets or any such Environmental Approval shall be revoked, terminated, or otherwise cease to be in full force and effect, in the case of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above, if the existence of such condition has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(k) the Borrower shall not, at all times, be a wholly-owned Subsidiary of ______________;
(l) at any time, for any reason the Borrower seeks to repudiate its obligations under any Loan Document; and
(m) any Mortgage or any Lien granted thereunder shall (except in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof), in whole or in part, terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be a legally valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Borrower, or any Lien securing the Loans shall, in whole or in part, cease to be a perfected first priority Lien, subject to the Permitted Exceptions (as defined in the Mortgages).
thereon and without presentation, demand, or protest or other requirements of any kind (including, without limitation, valuation and appraisement, diligence, presentment, notice of intent to demand or accelerate and notice of acceleration), all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; and upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any other Event of Default, the Lead Agent may exercise any of its rights and remedies hereunder and by written notice to the Borrower, declare the unpaid principal amount of and any and all accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and any and all accrued fees and other Obligations hereunder to be, and the same shall thereupon be, immediately due and payable with all additional interest from time to time accrued thereon and without presentation, demand, or protest or other requirements of any kind other than as provided in the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, valuation and appraisement, diligence, presentment, and notice of intent to demand or accelerate), all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of any Event of Default other than any Event of Default described
in Sections 6.1(f) or (g), the Lead Agent shall not exercise any of its rights
and remedies hereunder nor declare the unpaid principal amount of and any and
all accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and any and all accrued fees and
other Obligations hereunder to be immediately due and payable, until such time
as the Lead Agent shall have delivered a notice to the Banks specifying the
Event of Default which has occurred and whether Lead Agent recommends the
acceleration of the Obligations due hereunder or the exercise of other remedies
hereunder. The Banks shall notify the Lead Agent if they approve or disapprove
of the acceleration of the Obligations due hereunder or the exercise of such
other remedy recommended by Lead Agent within five (5) Domestic Business Days
after receipt of such notice. If any Bank shall not respond within such five
(5) Domestic Business Day period, then such Bank shall be deemed to have
accepted Lead Agent's recommendation for acceleration of the Obligations due
hereunder or the exercise of such other remedy. If the Required Banks shall
approve the acceleration of the Obligations due hereunder or the exercise of
such other remedy, then Lead Agent shall declare the unpaid principal amount of
and any and all accrued and unpaid inter-
est on the Loans and any and all accrued fees and other Obligations hereunder to be immediately due and payable or exercise such other remedy approved by the Required Banks. If the Required Banks shall neither approve nor disapprove the acceleration of the Obligations due hereunder or such other remedy recommended by Lead Agent, then Lead Agent may accelerate the Obligations due hereunder or exercise any of its rights and remedies hereunder in its sole discretion. If the Required Banks shall disapprove the acceleration of the Obligations due hereunder or the exercise of such other remedy recommended by Lead Agent, but approve of another remedy, then to the extent permitted hereunder, Lead Agent shall exercise such remedy.
ARTICLE VII
THE LEAD AGENT
mand, action, loss or liability (except such as result from such indemnitees' gross negligence or willful misconduct) that such indemnitees may suffer or incur in connection with this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any action taken or omitted by such indemnitees hereunder.
ARTICLE VIII
CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES
(a) the Lead Agent is advised by the Reference Bank that deposits in dollars (in the applicable amounts) are not being offered to the Reference Bank in the relevant market for such Interest Period, or
(b) Banks having 50% or more of the aggregate amount of the Commitments advise the Lead Agent that the Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate as determined by the Lead Agent will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Banks of funding their Euro-Dollar Loans for such Interest Period, the Lead Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Banks, whereupon until the Lead Agent notifies the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, the obligations of the Banks to make Euro-Dollar Loans shall be suspended. Unless the Borrower notifies the Lead Agent at least two Domestic Business Days before the date of any Euro-Dollar Borrowing for which a Notice of Borrowing has previously been given that it elects not to borrow on such date, such Borrowing shall instead be made as a Base Rate Borrowing.
mental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Bank (or its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency shall make it unlawful or impossible for any Bank (or its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) to make, maintain or fund its Euro-Dollar Loans, and such Bank shall so notify the Lead Agent, the Lead Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the other Banks and the Borrower, whereupon until such Bank notifies the Borrower and the Lead Agent that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, the obligation of such Bank to make Euro-Dollar Loans shall be suspended. Before giving any notice to the Lead Agent pursuant to this Section, such Bank shall designate a different Euro-Dollar Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for giving such notice and will not, in the judgment of such Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank. If such Bank shall determine that it may not lawfully continue to maintain and fund any of its outstanding Euro-Dollar Loans to maturity and shall so specify in such notice, the Borrower shall immediately prepay in full the then outstanding principal amount of each such Euro-Dollar Loan, together with accrued interest thereon. Concurrently with prepaying each such Euro-Dollar Loan, the Borrower shall borrow a Base Rate Loan in an equal principal amount from such Bank (on which interest and principal shall be payable contemporaneously with the related Euro-Dollar Loans of the other Banks), and such Bank shall make such a Base Rate Loan.
(a) If, after the date hereof, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve (including, without limitation, any such requirement imposed by the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System (but excluding with respect to any Euro-Dollar Loan any such requirement reflected in an applicable Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage)), special deposit, insurance assessment or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) or shall impose on any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) or on the London interbank market any other condition affecting its Euro-Dollar Loans, its Note, or its obligation to make Euro-Dollar Loans, and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) of making or maintaining any Euro-Dollar Loan, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) under this Agreement or under its Note with respect thereto, by an amount deemed by such Bank to be material, then, within 15 days after demand by such Bank (with a copy to the Lead Agent), which demand shall be accompanied by a certificate showing, in reasonable detail, the calculation of such amount or amounts, the Borrower shall pay to such Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Bank for such increased cost or reduction.
(b) If any Bank shall have determined that, after the date hereof, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation regarding capital adequacy, or any change in any such law, rule or regulation, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on capital of such Bank (or its Parent) as a consequence of such Bank's obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Bank (or its Parent) could have achieved but for such adoption, change, request or directive (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Bank to be material, then from time to time, within 15 days after demand by such Bank (with a copy to the Lead Agent), which demand shall be accompanied by a certificate showing, in reasonable detail, the calculation of such amount or amounts, the Borrower shall pay to such Bank such addi-
tional amount or amounts as will compensate such Bank (or its Parent) for such reduction.
(c) Each Bank will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lead Agent of any event of which it has knowledge, occurring after the date hereof, which will entitle such Bank to compensation pursuant to this Section and will designate a different Applicable Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, such compensation and will not, in the judgment of such Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank. A certificate of any Bank claiming compensation under this Section and setting forth the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. In determining such amount, such Bank may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.
applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 8.4) such Bank or the Lead Agent (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions, (iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law and (iv) the Borrower shall furnish to the Lead Agent, at its address referred to in Section 9.1, the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof.
(c) The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Bank and the Lead Agent for the full amount of Taxes or Other Taxes (including, without limitation, any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 8.4) paid by such Bank or the Lead Agent (as the case may be) and any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. Any payment required under this indemnification shall be made within 15 days from the date such Bank or the Lead Agent (as the case may be) makes demand therefor.
(d) Each Bank organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States, on or prior to the date of its execution and delivery of this Agreement in the case of each Bank listed on the signature pages hereof and on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Bank in the case of each other Bank, and from time to time thereafter if requested in writing by the Borrower (but only so long as such Bank remains lawfully able to do so), shall provide the Borrower with Internal Revenue Service form 1001 or 4224, as appropriate, or any successor form prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service, certifying that such Bank is entitled to benefits under an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party which reduces the rate of withholding tax on payments of interest or certifying that the income receiv-
able pursuant to this Agreement is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. If the form provided by a Bank at the time such Bank first became a party to this Agreement or at any time thereafter (other than solely by reason of a change in United States law or a change in the terms of any treaty to which the United States is a party after the date hereof) indicates a United States interest withholding tax rate in excess of zero (or would have indicated such a withholding tax rate if such form had been submitted and completed accurately and completely and either was not submitted or was not completed accurately and completely), or if a Bank otherwise is subject to United States interest withholding tax at a rate in excess of zero at any time for any reason (other than solely by reason of a change in United States law or regulation or a change in any treaty to which the United States is a party after the date hereof), withholding tax at such rate shall be considered excluded from "Taxes" as defined in Section 8.4(a). In addition, any amount that otherwise would be considered "Taxes" or "Other Taxes" for purposes of this Section 8.4 shall be excluded therefrom if the Bank either has transferred the domicile of its Loans pursuant to Section 9.12 or changed the Applicable Lending Office with respect to such Loans and such amount would not have been incurred had such transfer or change not been made.
(f) If the Borrower is required to pay additional amounts to or for the account of any Bank pursuant to this Section 8.4, then such Bank will change the jurisdiction of its Applicable Lending Office so as to
eliminate or reduce any such additional payment which may thereafter accrue if such change, in the judgment of such Bank, is not otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank.
(a) all Loans which would otherwise be made by such Bank as Euro- Dollar Loans shall be made instead as Base Rate Loans (on which interest and principal shall be payable contemporaneously with the related Euro-Dollar Loans of the other Banks), and
(b) after each of its Euro-Dollar Loans has been repaid, all payments of principal which would otherwise be applied to repay such Euro-Dollar Loans shall be applied to repay its Base Rate Loans instead.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
dress or telecopy number set forth on the signature pages hereof or in its Administrative Questionnaire or (z) in the case of any party, such other address or telecopy number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the Lead Agent, the Banks and the Borrower. Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective (i) if given by telecopy, when such telecopy is transmitted to the telecopy number specified in this Section, (ii) if given by mail, 72 hours after such communication is deposited in the mails with first class postage prepaid, addressed as aforesaid or (iii) if given by any other means, when delivered at the address specified in this Section;
(a) The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
of the Lead Agent (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and
disbursements of special counsel Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, local
counsel for the Lead Agent, and travel, site visits, third party reports
(including Appraisals), mortgage recording taxes, environmental and engineering
expenses), in connection with the preparation and administration of this
Agreement, the Loan Documents and the documents and instruments referred to
therein, the syndication of the Loans, any waiver or consent hereunder or any
amendment or modification hereof or any Default or alleged Default hereunder and
(ii) if an Event of Default occurs, all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the
Lead Agent and each Bank, including, without limitation, reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel for the Lead Agent, in connection with the enforcement
of the Loan Documents and the instruments referred to therein and such Event of
De-
fault and collection, bankruptcy, insolvency and other enforcement proceedings resulting therefrom.
of such Indemnitee). The Borrower's obligations under this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Obligations.
(c) The Borrower shall pay, and hold the Lead Agent and each of the Banks harmless from and against, any and all present and future U.S. stamp, recording, transfer and other similar foreclosure related taxes with respect to the foregoing matters and hold the Lead Agent and each Bank harmless from and against any and all liabilities with respect to or resulting from any delay or omission (other than to the extent attributable to such Bank) to pay such taxes.
nothing in this Section shall impair the right of any Bank to exercise any right of set-off or counterclaim it may have and to apply the amount subject to such exercise to the payment of indebtedness of the Borrower other than its indebtedness under the Notes. The Borrower agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any holder of a participation in a Note, whether or not acquired pursuant to the foregoing arrangements, may exercise rights of set-off or counterclaim and other rights with respect to such participation as fully as if such holder of a participation were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of their rights under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents without the prior written consent of all Banks.
all the rights and obligations of a Bank with a Commitment as set forth in such instrument of assumption, and the transferor Bank shall be released from its obligations hereunder to a corresponding extent, and no further consent or action by any party shall be required. Upon the consummation of any assignment pursuant to this subsection (c), the transferor Bank, the Lead Agent and the Borrower shall make appropriate arrangements so that, if required, a new Note or Notes are issued to the Assignee. In connection with any such assignment, the transferor Bank shall pay to the Lead Agent an administrative fee for processing such assignment in the amount of $2,500. If the Assignee is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof, it shall deliver to the Borrower and the Lead Agent certification as to exemption from deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes in accordance with Section 8.4.
(d) Any Bank may at any time assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement and its Note to a Federal Reserve Bank. No such assignment shall release the transferor Bank from its obligations hereunder.
(e) No Assignee, Participant or other transferee of any Bank's rights shall be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 8.3 or 8.4 than such Bank would have been entitled to receive with respect to the rights transferred, unless such transfer is made with the Borrower's prior written consent or by reason of the provisions of Section 8.2, 8.3 or 8.4 requiring such Bank to designate a different Applicable Lending Office under certain circumstances or at a time when the circumstances giving rise to such greater payment did not exist.
(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES THEREOF RELATING TO CONFLICTS OF LAW).
(b) Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement or any other Loan Document and any action for enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Borrower hereby accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the non- exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and appellate courts from any thereof. The Borrower irrevocably consents to the service of process out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such action or proceeding by the hand delivery, or mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the Borrower at its address set forth below. The Borrower hereby irrevocably waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document brought in the courts referred to above and hereby further irrevocably waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Nothing herein shall affect the right of the Lead Agent, any Bank or any holder of a Note to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against the Borrower in any other jurisdiction.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
[BORROWER]
By:_____________________________ Name: Title: Commitments $__________ MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK By:_____________________________ Name: Title: Total Commitments - ----------------- $[17,000,000] MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as Lead Agent By:__________________________ Name: Title: 60 Wall Street New York, New York 10260-0060 Attention: Michael Errichetti Telephone number: (212) 648-8127 Telecopy number: (212) 648-5336 Domestic and Euro-Currency Lending Office: Nassau, Bahamas Office c/o J.P. Morgan Services Inc. 500 Stanton Christiana Road Newark, Delaware 19173-2107 Attention: Nancy K. Dunbar Telecopy number: (302) 634-4222 |
NOTE
$[17,000,000] New York, New York [January 31, 1997] ------------------ |
For value received, [BORROWER], a ___________ _____________] (the
[BORROWER]
By:______________________
Name:
Title:
Note (cont'd)
LOANS AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL
Amount of Amount of Type of Principal Maturity Notation Date Loan Loan Repaid Date Made By _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ |
MORTGAGED PROPERTIES
1. SeaTac Office Center )(Leasehold Interest) SeaTac, Washington.
2. Retail Parcel (Parcel 2) of Calabasas Park Centre, California.
3. Apartment Parcel (Parcel 3) of Calabasas Park Centre, California.
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
EXHIBIT 10.42
VARIABLE INTEREST RATE
INDENTURE OF MORTGAGE, DEED OF TRUST,
SECURITY AGREEMENT, FINANCING STATEMENT,
FIXTURE FILING AND ASSIGNMENT OF
LEASES AND RENTS
from
[BORROWER],
as Debtor, Grantor
and Mortgagor
to
__________________________,
as Trustee
for the benefit of
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Lead Agent/Beneficiary/Mortgagee
Dated as of ________ ___, 199__
GRANTING CLAUSES........................................................ 3 1. Definitions......................................................... 9 2. Warranty............................................................ 18 3. Payment and Performance of Obligations Secured...................... 19 4. Negative Covenants.................................................. 20 5. Insurance........................................................... 20 6. Condemnation and Insurance Proceeds................................. 25 7. Impositions, Liens and Other Items.................................. 30 8. Funds for Taxes and Insurance....................................... 32 9. The Beneficiary and Trustees........................................ 34 10. Transfers, Additional Indebtedness and Subordinate Liens........... 44 11. Maintenance of Trust Estate; Alterations; Inspection; Utilities.... 45 12. Legal Compliance................................................... 46 13. Books and Records, Financial Statements, Reports and Other Information.................................................. 47 14. Compliance with Leases and Agreements.............................. 50 15. The Beneficiary's Right to Perform................................. 53 16. The Grantor's Existence; Organization and Authority; Litigation.... 54 17. Protection of Security; Costs and Expenses......................... 54 18. Management of the Properties....................................... 55 19. Environmental Matters.............................................. 55 20. License to Collect Rents........................................... 56 21. Remedies........................................................... 57 22. Application of Proceeds............................................ 65 |
23. Notice of Certain Occurrences ..................................... 65 24. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY............................................ 65 25. Taxes.............................................................. 66 26. Notices............................................................ 67 27. No Oral Modification............................................... 68 28. Partial Invalidity................................................. 68 29. Successors and Assigns............................................. 68 30. Governing Law...................................................... 69 31. Recording Fees, Taxes, Etc......................................... 69 32. No Waiver.......................................................... 69 33. Further Assurances................................................. 70 34. Additional Security................................................ 70 35. Indemnification by the Grantor..................................... 70 36. Release............................................................ 72 37. Security Agreement................................................. 73 38. As to Property in California....................................... 75 39. As to Property in Washington....................................... 78 40. Trusts Funds....................................................... 78 41. Reserves........................................................... 78 42. Ground Lease....................................................... 79 |
EXHIBIT A Land Parcels EXHIBIT B Permitted Exception SCHEDULE 1 Agreements |
VARIABLE INTEREST RATE
INDENTURE OF MORTGAGE, DEED OF TRUST,
SECURITY AGREEMENT, FINANCING STATEMENT,
FIXTURE FILING AND ASSIGNMENT OF
LEASES AND RENTS
WHEREAS, the Grantor and the Beneficiary intend these recitals to be a material part of this Mortgage.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Grantor hereby agrees as follows:
TO SECURE:
(1) payment and performance of all covenants, liabilities and obligations contained in, and payment of the indebtedness guaranteed by, the Note plus all interest, additional interest and additional amounts payable thereunder; and
(2) payment and performance of all covenants, conditions, liabilities and obligations of the Grantor to the Beneficiary contained in this Mortgage and any extensions, renewals or modifications hereof; and
(3) payment and performance of all covenants, liabilities and obligations of Grantor or any other Consolidated Subsidiary contained in each of the other Loan Documents (as hereinafter defined); and
(4) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, payment of all other indebtedness and liabilities, direct or indirect, of the Grantor to the Beneficiary or the Banks, due or to become due hereunder, or under any other Loan Document (including, without limitation, any protective advances, disbursements, payments and reimbursements made, and charges, expenses and costs (including, without limitation, any enforcement and collection costs) incurred pursuant to the Note, this Mortgage, or such other Loan Documents) to protect the security intended to be provided hereby even if the aggregate amount of indebtedness outstanding at any one time exceeds the amount of the Note (all of the foregoing indebtedness, monetary liabilities and
I. the Land Parcels;
II. the Ground Leasehold Estate and all right, title and interest of Grantor in, to and under the Ground Lease, with all rights of use, occupancy and enjoyment and in and to all rents, income and profits arising from or pursuant to the Ground Lease together with all amendments, extensions, renewals and modifications of the Ground Lease and all credits, deposits, options and privileges of Grantor as lessee under the Ground Lease including, without limitation, the right to renew or extend the Ground Lease for a succeeding term or terms and all rights of Grantor under the Ground Lease in connection with any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding of the lessor under the Ground Lease, if any;
III. All right, title and interest of the Grantor in and to all buildings, structures and
IV. All right, title and interest of the Grantor in and to (i) all extensions, improvements,
betterments, renewals, substitutes and replacements of and on the Properties described in the foregoing Granting Clauses I, II and III and (ii) all additions and appurtenances thereto not presently leased to or owned by the Grantor and hereafter leased to, acquired by or released to the Grantor or constructed, assembled or placed upon the Properties (including, but not limited to, the fee estate in the Land Parcels) immediately upon such leasing, acquisition, release, construction, assembling or placement, and without any further grant or other act by the Grantor.
V. All the estate, right, title and interest of the Grantor in and
to (i) all judgments, insurance proceeds, awards of damages and settlements
resulting from condemnation proceedings or the taking of the Properties (or any
of them), or any part thereof, under the power of eminent domain or for any
damage (whether caused by such taking or otherwise) to the Properties (or any of
them) or any part thereof, or to any rights appurtenant thereto, and all
proceeds of any sales or other dispositions of the Properties (or any of them)
or any part thereof; and the Beneficiary is hereby authorized to collect and
receive said awards and proceeds and to give proper receipts and acquittances
thereto, subject to the conditions and limitations hereinafter set forth; and
(ii) all contract rights, general intangibles, actions and rights in action,
relating to the Properties (or any of them) including, without limitation, all
rights to insurance proceeds and unearned premiums arising from or relating to
damage to the Properties (or any of them); and (iii) all proceeds, products,
replacements, additions, substitutions, renewals and accessions of and to the
Properties (or any of them).
reasonable charges for collection hereunder, costs of necessary repairs and other costs requisite and necessary in connection with the management of the premises, during the continuance of this power of attorney coupled with an interest and assignment of rents including general and special taxes and assessments and insurance premiums and (2) the Indebtedness secured hereby. This power of attorney coupled with an interest and assignment of leases and rents shall be irrevocable until this Mortgage shall have been satisfied and the releasing of this Mortgage shall act as a revocation of this power of attorney coupled with an interest and assignment of leases and rents with respect to such portion of the Trust Estate so released. The Beneficiary shall have and hereby expressly reserves the right and privilege (but assumes no obligation) to demand, collect, sue for, receive and recover the Rents, or any part thereof, now existing or hereafter made, and apply the same in accordance with law, all in accordance herewith.
instruments, whether negotiable or non-negotiable, debt notes both certificated and uncertificated, repurchase obligations for underlying notes of the types described herein, and commercial paper (i) received in connection with the sale or other disposition of all or any of the Grantor's real property, buildings, structures and other improvements, fixtures, furniture, furnishings, apparatus, machinery, appliances or other equipment, and all extensions, renewals, improvements, substitutions and replacements thereto whether owned or leased, now or hereafter acquired, all in connection with the Properties, (ii) maintained by the Grantor in a segregated account in trust for the benefit of the Beneficiary or (iii) held by the Beneficiary; and (g) all proceeds (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) of all of the foregoing; it being mutually agreed, intended and declared, that the Trust Estate and all of the property rights and fixtures owned by the Grantor shall, so far as permitted by law, be deemed to form a part and parcel of the Land Parcels and the Ground Leasehold Estate and for the purpose of this Mortgage to be real estate and cov ered by this Mortgage, it being also agreed that if any of the property herein mortgaged is of a nature so that a security interest therein can be perfected under the Uniform Commercial Code, this instrument shall constitute a security agreement, fixture filing and financing statement, and the Grantor agrees to execute, deliver and file or refile any financing statement, continuation statement, or other instruments the Beneficiary may reasonably require from time to time to perfect or renew such security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code. To the extent permitted by law, (i) all of the fixtures are or are to become fixtures on Land Parcels; and (ii) this instrument, upon recording or registration in the real estate records of the proper office, shall constitute a "fixture-filing" within the meaning of Sections [9-313 and 9-402] of the Uniform Commercial Code. The remedies for any violation of the covenants, terms and conditions of the agreements herein contained shall be as prescribed herein or by general law, or, as to that part of the security in which a security interest may be perfected under the Uniform Commercial Code, by the specific statutory consequences now or hereafter enacted and specified in the Uniform Commercial Code, all at the Beneficiary's sole election.
VIII. All of the Grantor's right, title, and interest in, to and under (i) any reciprocal easement agreements, operating agreements and similar agreements affecting the ownership, use and operation of the Prop erties (or any of them) included in the Permitted Exceptions, as such agreements have been or may hereafter be amended, modified or supplemented; (ii) all contracts, including the management agreements, if any, and agreements relating to the Properties (or any of them), and other documents, books and records related to the operation of the Properties (or any of them); (iii) all consents, licenses (including, to the extent permitted by law, any licenses permitting the sale of liquor at the Properties (or any of them)), warranties, guaranties and building and other permits required or useful for the construction, completion, occupancy and operation of the Properties (or any of them); (iv) any contracts for the sale of any portion of the Properties or the Equipment; and (v) all plans and specifications, engineering reports, land planning, maps, surveys, and any other reports, exhibits or plans and specifications used or to be used in connection with the construction, operation or maintenance of the Properties (or any of them), together with all amendments and modifications thereof.
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD THE TRUST ESTATE, whether now owned or held or hereafter acquired, unto the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit and use of the Beneficiary and its successors and assigns, forever.
IN TRUST FOREVER, with power of sale (to the extent permitted by applicable law), upon the terms and trusts herein set forth and to secure the performance of, and compliance with, the obligations, covenants and conditions of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents all as herein set forth.
notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default hereunder.
b. If the Grantor fails to pay any amount payable pursuant to this Mortgage within fifteen (15) days after notice by Beneficiary that
such amount is due and payable in accordance with the provisions hereof; or
c. Cancellation of the insurance required by Section 5 of this Mortgage; or
d. Any violation of the terms of Section 7(a), Section 7(b) (subject to the terms of Section 7(c)), which violation continues for a period of five (5) days after notice thereof;
e. Any violation of the terms of Sections 10 or 42 of this Mortgage; or
f. An Event of Default (as defined therein) under the Credit Agreement; or
h. Any "Event of Default" as defined in any Loan Document including any other Mortgage securing the Note.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Mortgage or the Loan Documents, no grace
period or right to notice granted to the Grantor herein with respect to any Event of Default is intended to duplicate any other grace period or right to notice granted to the Grantor herein, in the Credit Agreement or in the other Loan Documents with respect to such Event of Default and in the event of any inconsistency, the grace period or right to notice granted in the Credit Agreement shall apply.
Ground Lease: As described and defined in Exhibit A-3 attached ------------ ----------- hereto. Ground Rent: Shall mean all rent, additional rent and all other ----------- |
amounts which the Grantor is obligated to pay as tenant under the Ground Lease.
cluding, without limitation, license, permit, inspection, authorization and similar fees), and all other governmental charges, in each case whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, or foreseen or unforeseen, of every character in respect of the Trust Estate and/or any Rents (including all interest and penalties thereon), which at any time prior to, during or in respect of the term hereof may be assessed or imposed on or in respect of or be a Lien upon (a) the Grantor (including, without limitation, all income, franchise, single business or other taxes imposed on the Grantor for the privilege of doing business in the jurisdiction in which the Trust Estate is located) or the Beneficiary arising as a result of or with respect to its capacity as the Beneficiary hereunder, (b) the Trust Estate or any other collateral delivered or pledged by Grantor to the Beneficiary in connection with the Loan, or any part thereof, or any Rents therefrom or any estate, right, title or interest therein, or (c) any occupancy, operation, use or possession of, or sales from, or activity conducted on, or in connection with the Trust Estate or the leasing or use of all or any part thereof. Nothing contained in this Mortgage shall be construed to require the Grantor to pay any tax, assessment, levy or charge imposed on the Beneficiary or any Bank in the nature of a franchise, capital levy, estate, inheritance, succession, income or net revenue tax.
transactions contemplated by the Credit Agreement and this Mortgage.
(b) Statutory Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and other similar liens imposed by law, which are incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not more than forty-five (45) days delinquent or which are being contested in good faith in accordance with Section 7(c);
(c) Deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;
(d) Easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances against real property not interfering in any material respect with the use of any Property or the ordinary conduct of the business of Grantor and not diminishing in any material respect the value of any Property to which it is attached;
(e) Liens and judgments which have been or will be bonded or released of record within thirty (30) days after the Grantor has received notice of the filing of such Lien or judgment;
(g) Liens in favor of the Beneficiary or any Bank under the other Loan Documents.
The Grantor represents and warrants to and covenants and agrees with the Beneficiary as follows:
(a) This Mortgage upon its due execution and proper recordation is and will remain a valid, enforceable and perfected first Lien on and a security interest in the Trust Estate subject to the Permitted Exceptions.
(b) This Mortgage and each of the Loan Documents executed by the Grantor, is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Grantor, enforceable against the Grantor in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditor's rights generally in effect from time to time.
(c) The Grantor owns good, marketable and insurable fee simple title to the Land Parcels, subject only to the Permitted Exceptions. The Grantor will preserve such title to its Land Parcels and will forever warrant and defend same and the validity and priority of the Lien hereof from and against any and all claims whatsoever;
(d) On the date hereof, to Grantor's knowledge, no portion of the Improvements at any Property has been materially damaged, destroyed or
injured by fire or other casualty which is not now fully restored or in the process of being restored;
(e) The Grantor has and will maintain, in effect at all times until the Indebtedness and Obligations are satisfied in full, all necessary material licenses, permits, authorizations, registrations and approvals to operate its business and own each Property as a commercial or industrial property, and Grantor has full power and authority to carry on its business at each Property as currently conducted and has not received any written notice of any violation of any such licenses, permits, authorizations, registrations or approvals that materially impair the value of any Property for which such notice was given or which would adversely affect the use or operation of any Property in any material respect;
(f) As of the date hereof, the Grantor has not received any written notice of any Taking or threatened Taking of any Property or any portion thereof;
(g) The Property and the Equipment located thereon constitute all of the real property, equipment and fixtures currently owned by the Grantor and used in the operation of the Property;
(h) Each Property has adequate access to public streets, roads or highways;
(i) Each Property constitutes one or more separate tax lots, with a separate tax assessment, independent of any other land or improvements;
(j) All utility services necessary for the operation of each Property have been connected and, to the Grantor's knowledge, are available in adequate capacities for current operations at each Property directly from utility lines and without the need for private easements not presently existing; and
(k) To the actual knowledge of the Grantor, the Grantor is not in material default under the terms, conditions or provisions of any of
the Leases or Agreements described in Section 14 hereof.
(a) partition any Property;
(b) transfer all or any portion of the Trust Estate or any interest of the Grantor, except in accordance with the Credit Agreement;
(c) file a petition for voluntary bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy Code or similar state law;
(d) dissolve, terminate, liquidate, merge with or consolidate into another Person, except as expressly permitted pursuant to this Mortgage or the Credit Agreement; or
(e) engage in any activity that would subject it to regulation as a benefit plan under ERISA.
"All Risks of Physical Loss" with extended coverage in an amount equal to the full insurable value (subject to deductibles as permitted below) of such Property and the Equipment located thereon, the term "full insurable value" to mean the actual replacement cost of the Improvements and the Equipment at such Property (without taking into account any depreciation, and exclusive of excavations, footings and foundations, landscaping and paving);
be received because of operating expenses not incurred during a period of non-occupancy of that portion of such applicable Property then not being occupied;
total coverage of such policy that is allocated to the applicable Property and the Equipment located thereon, and any sublimits in such blanket policy applicable to the Trust Estate, which amounts shall not be less than the amounts required pursuant to Section 5(a) and which shall in any case comply in all other respects with the requirements of this Section 5.
Grantor shall be or be deemed to be a co-insurer with respect to any risk insured by such policies and shall provide for a deductible per loss of an amount not more than that which is customarily maintained by prudent owners of commercial or industrial properties of the same quality as the applicable Property, but in no event in excess of $100,000; (iv) a provision that such policies shall not be cancelled or amended, including, without limitation, any amendment reducing the scope or limits of coverage, without at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Beneficiary in each instance; and (v) include effective waivers by the insurer of all claims for insurance premiums against any loss payees, additional insureds, mortgagees and named insureds (other than the Grantor). Certificates of insurance (in the form of "Accord 27" certificates with respect to property insurance) with respect to all renewal and replacement policies shall be delivered to the Beneficiary not less than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration date of any of the insurance policies required to be maintained hereunder, which certificates shall bear notations evidencing payment of applicable premiums and originals (or certified copies) of such insurance policies shall be delivered to the Beneficiary promptly after the Grantor's receipt thereof. If the Grantor fails to maintain and deliver to the Beneficiary the original policies (or certified copies) or certificates of insurance required by this Mortgage, the Beneficiary may, at its option, after ten (10) days' prior written notice to the Grantor, procure such insurance, and the Grantor shall reimburse the Beneficiary for the amount of all premiums paid by the Beneficiary thereon promptly, upon demand by the Beneficiary, with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date paid by the Beneficiary to the date of repayment, and such sum shall be a part of the Indebtedness secured by this Mortgage.
The Beneficiary shall not by the fact of approving, disapproving, accepting, preventing, obtaining or failing to obtain any insurance, incur any liability for or with respect to the amount of insurance carried, the form or legal sufficiency of insurance contracts, solvency of insurance companies, or payment or defense of lawsuits, and the Grantor hereby expressly assumes full responsibility therefor and all liability, if any, with respect thereto.
(a) The Grantor will promptly notify the Beneficiary in writing upon obtaining knowledge of (i) the institution of any proceedings relating to any Taking of, or (ii) the occurrence of any casualty, damage or injury to, the Properties (or any of them) or Equipment located thereon or any portion thereof, the restoration of which is estimated by the Grantor in good faith to cost more than [$250,000].
it at the expense of the Grantor. The Beneficiary shall have the right to approve, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, any settlement which might result in any Proceeds in excess of the Casualty Amount, and the Grantor will deliver to the Beneficiary all instruments reasonably requested by the Beneficiary to permit such approval. The Grantor will pay all costs, fees and expenses reasonably and actually incurred by the Beneficiary (including all reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses actually incurred, the reasonable fees of insurance experts and adjusters and reasonable costs incurred in any litigation or arbitration) in connection with the settlement of any claim for insurance or Taking Proceeds and seeking and obtaining of any payment on account thereof in accordance with the foregoing provisions. If any insurance or Taking Proceeds are received by the Grantor, such Proceeds shall be received in trust for the Beneficiary (on behalf of the Banks), shall be used to pay for the cost of the Work in accordance with the terms hereof, and in the event such Proceeds are in excess of the Casualty Amount, shall be forthwith paid to the Beneficiary to be held by the Beneficiary in a segregated account in trust for the Grantor, in each case to be applied or disbursed in accordance with the provisions hereof.
(c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default hereunder, all net Proceeds shall be paid over to the Beneficiary (on behalf of the Banks) and shall be applied first toward reimbursement of the Beneficiary's reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred in connection with recovery of the Proceeds and disbursement of the Proceeds (as further described below), including, without limitation, reasonable administrative costs and inspection fees, and then to the payment or prepayment of the Indebtedness secured hereby in such order as the Beneficiary shall determine.
(d) If Proceeds are not paid directly to Grantor pursuant to this Section 6 or are not required to be applied towards payment of the Indebtedness pursuant to Section 6(c) above, then the Beneficiary shall make the Proceeds which it is holding pursuant to the terms hereof available to the Grantor (after payment of any reasonable expenses actually incurred by the Beneficiary in connection with the collection thereof), for payment of or reimbursement of the Grantor's expenses incurred
with respect to the Work, upon the following terms and subject to the following conditions:
(i) there shall be no continuing Event of Default hereunder;
(ii) if the estimated cost of the Work (as estimated by the architect referred to in clause (iii) below) shall exceed the Proceeds available, the Grantor shall at its option either deposit with or deliver to the Beneficiary an amount equal to such excess in the form of (A) Cash and Cash Equivalents or (B) an unconditional, irrevocable, clean sight draft letter of credit in commercially reasonable form and issued by an Approved Bank; and
(e) Disbursement of the Proceeds to the Grantor shall be made from time to time (but not more frequently than once in any month) by the Beneficiary as the Work progresses upon receipt by the Beneficiary of (i) an Officers' Certificate dated not more than thirty (30) days prior to the application for such payment, requesting such payment or reimbursement and setting
forth the Work performed which is the subject of such request, the parties which
performed such Work and the actual cost thereof, and also certifying that such
Work and materials are free and clear of Liens (subject to Section 7(c) hereof)
other than Permitted Exceptions and (ii) an Independent Architect's certificate
certifying performance of the Work together with an estimate of the cost to
complete the Work. No payment made prior to the final completion of the Work
shall exceed ninety percent (90%) of the value of the Work performed or
materials furnished and incorporated into the Improvements from time to time,
and at all times the undisbursed balance of said Proceeds, together with all
amounts deposited, bond ed, guaranteed or otherwise funded pursuant to clause
(ii) above, shall be at least sufficient to pay for the cost of completion of
the Work, free and clear of Liens (subject to Section 7(c) hereof) other than
Permitted Exceptions; final payment shall be made upon receipt by the
Beneficiary of a certification by an Independent Architect as to the completion
substantially in accordance with the submitted plans and specifications, and the
filing of a notice of completion and the receipt by the Beneficiary of final
lien waivers (subject to Section 7(c) hereof) from each contractor or
materialman. The Beneficiary may at its option require an endorsement to its
title insurance policy insuring the continued priority of the Lien of this
Mortgage (subject to Permitted Exceptions) as to all sums advanced hereunder,
such endorsement to be paid for by the Grantor.
(f) In the event that any condition to application of Proceeds to the Work contained in Section 6(d) above is not satisfied within a reasonable period of time, then, upon thirty (30) days prior written notice all Proceeds with respect to the Taking of or damage or injury to the Trust Estate in question shall be applied by the Beneficiary to the payment or prepayment of all or any portion of the Indebtedness secured hereby.
(g) In the event that, after the completion of the Work and
payment of all costs of completion, there are excess Proceeds, then, upon thirty
(30) days prior written notice to Grantor such excess Proceeds with respect to
the Taking of or damage or injury to the Trust Estate shall be applied by the
Beneficiary to the payment or prepayment of all or any portion of the
Indebtedness secured hereby.
(h) In the event of a Taking of 25% of any Property, the Grantor shall prepay the Note, without penalty or premium, in an amount equal to the net Proceeds received by the Grantor for such Property.
(i) In the event of a casualty which damages 25% of any Property, the Grantor shall prepay the Note, without penalty or premium, in an amount equal to the net Proceeds received by the Grantor for such Property, and such Property shall be released from the lien and security interests of the Loan Documents.
(a) The Grantor shall deliver to the Beneficiary [annually, no later than fifteen (15) Business Days after the first day of each fiscal year of the Grantor], and shall update as new information is received, a schedule describing all Impositions payable or estimated to be payable during such fiscal year attributable to or affecting the Trust Estate or the Grantor. Subject to its right of contest set forth in Section 7(c), the Grantor shall pay all Impositions which are attributable to or affect each of the Properties or the Grantor with respect to each of the Properties, prior to the date such Impositions shall become delinquent or late charges may be imposed thereon, directly to the applicable taxing authority with respect thereto, unless and to the extent the Beneficiary shall pay such Impositions from any Mortgage Escrow Amounts pursuant to Section 8 hereof. The Grantor shall deliver to Beneficiary, not later than forty five (45) days after each payment of Impositions, paid receipts evidencing the payment of such Impositions.
(b) Subject to its right of contest set forth in Section
7(c), the Grantor shall at all times keep the Properties and the Equipment
located thereon free from all Liens (other than the Lien hereof and Permitted
Exceptions) and shall pay when due and payable all claims and demands of
mechanics, materialmen, laborers and others which, if unpaid, might result in or
permit the creation of a Lien on any Property or any portion thereof and the
Equipment located thereon, whether ranked senior, pari passu or junior to the
priority of the Lien created hereby, and shall in any event cause the prompt,
full and unconditional discharge of all Liens
imposed on or against any Property, or any portion thereof, and the Equipment located thereon within forty-five (45) Domestic Business Days after receiving written notice of the filing (whether from the Beneficiary, the lienor or any other Person) thereof. The Grantor shall do or cause to be done, at the sole cost of the Grantor, everything necessary to fully preserve the first priority of the Lien of this Mortgage against the Properties and the Equipment located thereon, subject to the Permitted Exceptions. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to Grantor's Obligations as set forth in this Section 7, the Beneficiary may (but shall not be obligated to) make such payment or discharge such Lien, and the Grantor shall reimburse the Beneficiary on demand for all such advances pursuant to Section 15 hereof, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate.
(c) Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to require the
Grantor to pay any Imposition, to satisfy any Lien or to comply with any Legal
Requirement or Insurance Requirement so long as the Grantor is in good faith,
and by proper legal proceedings, diligently contesting the validity, amount or
application thereof, provided that in each case, at the time of the commencement
of any such action or proceeding, and during the pendency of such action or
proceeding, (i) no Event of Default shall exist and be continuing hereunder,
(ii) adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the Grantor's
books in accordance with GAAP, (iii) such contest operates to suspend collection
or enforcement, as the case may be, of the contested Imposition or Lien and such
contest is maintained and prosecuted continuously and with diligence, (iv) in
the case of any Insurance Requirement, the failure of the Grantor to comply
therewith shall not impair the validity of any insurance required to be
maintained by the Grantor under Section 5 or the right to full payment of any
claims thereunder, and (v) in the case of Impositions and Liens, during such
contest, security in the form required by Section 6(d)(ii), assuring the
discharge of the Grantor's obligations being contested and of any additional
interest, charge, or penalty arising from such contest. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, any such reserves or the furnishing of any bond or other security,
the Grantor promptly shall comply with any contested Legal Requirement or
Insurance Requirement or shall pay any contested Impositiontion or Lien, and
compliance therewith or payment thereof
shall not be deferred, if, at any time a Property or any portion thereof, or any Equipment located thereon shall be, in the Beneficiary's reasonable judgment, in danger of being forfeited or lost or the Beneficiary may be subject to civil or criminal damages as a result thereof. If such action or proceeding is terminated or discontinued adversely to the Grantor without any right of appeal exercised by the Grantor within the time period legally permitted therefore, the Grantor, upon written demand, shall deliver to the Beneficiary reasonable evidence of the Grantor's compliance with such contested Imposition, Lien, Legal Requirements or Insurance Requirements, as the case may be.
the amount of such premiums and Impositions has not been definitely ascertained at the time when any such monthly deposits are to be made, the Grantor shall pay Mortgage Escrow Amounts based upon the amount of such premiums and Impositions for the preceding year, subject to adjustment as and when the amount of such premiums and Impositions are ascertained.
(c) The Mortgage Escrow Amounts (or any Mortgage Escrow Security posted in lieu thereof pursuant to Section 8(b)) shall be held by the Beneficiary and shall be applied by Beneficiary to the payment of the obligations in respect of which such Mortgage Escrow Amounts were required except upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and the acceleration of the Note in
which case all or any portion of such Mortgage Escrow Amounts (or any Mortgage
Escrow Security posted in lieu thereof) may be so transferred or otherwise
applied to the Indebtedness in such order or priority as the Beneficiary may
elect or the Beneficiary may exercise any of its rights or remedies with respect
to same under any of the Loan Documents, at law or in equity. Any Mortgage
Escrow Amounts paid by the Grantor (or Mortgage Escrow Security posted with the
Beneficiary) in excess of the actual obligations for which they were required,
shall be held and applied to the obligations for the ensuing year or otherwise
applied in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents. Nothing herein
contained shall be deemed to affect any right or remedy of the Beneficiary under
this Mortgage or otherwise at law or in equity to pay any such amount and to add
the amount so paid to the Indebtedness hereby secured. Any such application of
said amounts or any portion thereof to any Indebtedness secured hereby shall
not be construed to cure or waive any Default or notice of Default hereunder or
invalidate any act done pursuant to any such Default or notice. Beneficiary
may direct its agent under the Cash Collateral Agreement to make withdrawals
from the Escrow Account for the purpose of making payments contemplated in this
Section 8(a).
(d) The Grantor shall deliver to the Beneficiary all tax bills, bond and assessment statements, statements of insurance premiums, and statements for any other obligations referred to above as soon as the same are received by the Grantor, and the Beneficiary shall cause the same to be paid when due to the extent of Mortgage Escrow Amounts in the Escrow Account available therefor. It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that the Beneficiary shall have no obligation whatsoever to advance any amounts in payment of all or any portion of such obligations to the extent that Mortgage Escrow Amounts received are insufficient to pay any such obligations as and when the same become due.
(a) The Trustees accept the trusts hereby created and agree to perform the duties herein required of them upon the terms and conditions hereof.
The duties and obligations of the Trustees in respect of this Mortgage shall be as set forth in this Section 9.
(i) Except upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default actually known to the Beneficiary,
(A) the Trustees shall undertake to perform such duties and obligations and only such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Mortgage and the Loan Documents or as otherwise directed by a letter of direction from the Beneficiary, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Mortgage or the Loan Documents against the Trustees; and
(B) in the absence of bad faith, the Trustees may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustees and conforming to the requirements of this Mortgage and the Loan Documents.
(ii) In case an Event of Default known to the Beneficiary has occurred and is continuing, the Trustees shall exercise the rights and powers vested in the Trustees by this Mortgage and the Loan Documents, with reasonable care, as directed by Beneficiary.
(A) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of subsection (b) of this Section 9;
(B) the Trustees shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by an
officer of the Trustees, unless it shall be proved that such Trustees were negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(C) the Trustees shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Beneficiary relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustees, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustees under this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents.
(iv) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Mortgage relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustees shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 9(a).
(v) No provision of this Mortgage shall require the Trustees to expend or risk their own funds or otherwise incur any personal financial liability in the performance of any of their duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of their rights or powers.
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Beneficiary alone shall make such appointment. Should any written instrument from the Grantor be required by any Jurisdictional Trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such Jurisdictional Trustee such property, title, right or power, any and all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Grantor.
(i) Every Jurisdictional Trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the terms set forth in Section 9(b)(iii) hereof.
(ii) As of the date hereof the Trustee named on page 1 hereof is hereby appointed Jurisdictional Trustee for the State in which the Properties are located.
(iii) To the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, the Jurisdictional Trustee is appointed herein subject to the following terms, namely:
(A) Subject to the terms hereof and to the extent permitted by law, all rights, powers, duties and obligations under this Mortgage granted to or imposed upon the Beneficiary and the Jurisdictional Trustee shall be exercised solely by the Beneficiary.
(B) The rights, powers, duties and obligations hereby conferred or imposed upon the Beneficiary and the Jurisdictional Trustee in respect of any Property covered by such appointment shall be exercised or performed by the Beneficiary separately, or at the election of the Beneficiary by the Beneficiary and the Jurisdictional Trustee jointly, except to the extent that (i) under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed by the Beneficiary and/or the Jurisdictional Trustee and the Beneficiary shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or (ii) the Beneficiary shall deem it inconvenient or undesirable to perform such act, then in any such event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by the Jurisdic-
tional Trustee at the written direction of the Beneficiary.
(C) The Beneficiary at any time, by an instrument in writing executed by it, may accept the resignation of or remove any Jurisdictional Trustee. Upon the written request of the Beneficiary the Grantor shall join with the Beneficiary in the execution, delivery and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such resignation or removal. A successor to the Jurisdictional Trustee so resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section 9.
(D) Upon the resignation or removal of any Jurisdictional Trustee, the Beneficiary shall have power to appoint and, upon the written request of the Beneficiary, the Grantor shall, for such purpose, join with the Beneficiary in the execution, delivery and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint one or more Persons reasonably approved by the Beneficiary to act as successor Jurisdictional Trustee of all or any part of the Trust Estate so designated, with such power as provided for in this Section 9, and to vest in such Person or Persons in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section 9. If the Grantor does not join in such appointment, within fifteen (15) days after the receipt by it of a request so to do, or in case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Beneficiary acting alone shall make such appointment. Should any written instrument from the Grantor be required by any successor Jurisdictional Trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such trustee such property, title, right or power, any and all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Grantor.
(E) No Jurisdictional Trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of the Beneficiary or any other trustee hereunder and the Beneficiary shall not be personally liable by reason of any act or omission
of the Jurisdictional Trustee; neither shall knowledge of the Beneficiary be imputed to the Jurisdictional Trustee nor shall knowledge of the Jurisdictional Trustee be imputed to the Beneficiary.
(F) Any notice delivered to the Beneficiary shall be deemed to have been sufficiently delivered without any delivery to the Jurisdictional Trustee.
(G) Any obligation of the Grantor to file or give notices, reports or information to the Beneficiary hereunder shall be satisfied by the delivery thereof to the Beneficiary.
(H) Any successor to the Jurisdictional Trustee (herein, called the Successor Jurisdictional Trustee) shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to his predecessor (herein called the Predecessor Jurisdictional Trustee), the Beneficiary and the Grantor, an instrument accepting such appointment. Thereupon, the Successor Jurisdictional Trustee shall, without any further act, deed or conveyance, become vested with the estates, properties, rights, powers, duties and trusts of the Predecessor Jurisdictional Trustee in the trusts created by this Mortgage, with the same effect as if originally named as Jurisdictional Trustee. At the written request of the Grantor, the Beneficiary or the Successor Jurisdictional Trustee, the Predecessor Jurisdictional Trustee shall execute and deliver an instrument, in recordable form, transferring to the Successor Jurisdictional Trustee, upon the trusts herein expressed, the Trust Estate and shall duly assign transfer, deliver and pay over to the Successor Jurisdictional Trustee, any property and money subject to the lien hereof held by him. If any written instrument from the Grantor or the Beneficiary be required by the Successor Jurisdictional Trustee for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to the Successor Jurisdictional Trustee such estates, properties, rights, powers and trusts, then, at the request of the Successor Jurisdictional Trustee, all such instruments shall be made, executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Grantor or the Beneficiary to the Successor Jurisdictional Trustee.
(c) The Grantor covenants and agrees:
(i) to reimburse the Beneficiary and the Trustees from time to time for all reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by them hereunder;
(ii) to reimburse each of the Beneficiary and the Trustees upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by it or him in accordance with any provision of this Mortgage (including reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to Beneficiary's or Trustee's negligence or bad faith; and
(iii) to indemnify the Beneficiary and the Trustees for, and to hold each harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on its or his part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder or the enforcement of remedies hereunder including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of the powers or duties hereunder or thereunder (except any liability incurred by the Trustees and the Jurisdictional Trustee with negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on its or their part).
The obligations of the Grantor under this Section 9(c) to compensate or indemnify the Trustees and the Beneficiary and to pay or reimburse the Trustees and the Beneficiary for reasonable, out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional Indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Mortgage. When the Trustees or the Beneficiary incur expenses or render services after an occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder, the expenses and compensation for services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.
(d) If an individual Person is named as Trustee on page 1 hereof, such individual is hereby
appointed Individual Trustee for the State in which the Properties are located. To the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, the Individual Trustee is appointed herein by the Beneficiary subject to the following terms, namely:
(i) Subject to the terms hereof and to the extent permitted by law, all the rights, powers, duties and obligations under this Mortgage granted to or imposed upon the Individual Trustees shall be exercised solely by the Beneficiary except as herein provided.
(ii) The rights, powers, duties and obligations hereby
conferred or imposed upon the Individual Trustee in respect of any property
covered by such appointment shall be exercised or performed by the
Beneficiary separately, or at the election of the Beneficiary by the
Beneficiary and the Individual Trustee jointly, except to the extent that
(i) under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be
performed by the Individual Trustees the Beneficiary shall be incompetent
or unqualified to perform such act or (ii) the Beneficiary shall deem it
inconvenient or undesirable to perform such act, then in any such event
such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and
performed by the Individual Trustee at the written direction of the
Beneficiary.
(iii) The Beneficiary at any time, by an instrument in writing executed by it, may accept the resignation of or remove any Individual Trustee. Upon the written request of the Beneficiary, the Grantor shall join with the Beneficiary in the execution, delivery and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such resignation or removal. A successor to the Individual Trustee so resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section.
(iv) Upon the death, resignation or removal of any Individual Trustee, the Beneficiary shall have power to appoint and, upon the written request of the Beneficiary, the Grantor shall, for such purpose, join with the Beneficiary in the execution, delivery and performance of all instru-
ments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint, one or more persons
approved by the Beneficiary to act as Successor Individual Trustee together
with the Beneficiary of all or any part of the Trust Estate, with such
powers as provided for in this Section 9, and to vest in such person or
persons in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power
deemed necessary or desirable, subject to the other provisions of this
Section 9. If the Grantor does not join in such appointment, within
fifteen (15) days after the receipt by it of a request so to do, or in case
an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Beneficiary acting
alone shall make such appointment.
(v) Should any written instrument from the Grantor be required by any successor Individual Trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such trustee such property, title, right or power, any and all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Grantor.
(vi) No Individual Trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of the Beneficiary or any other trustee hereunder and the Beneficiary shall not be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of the Individual Trustee; neither shall knowledge of the Beneficiary be imputed to the Individual Trustee nor shall knowledge of the Individual Trustee be imputed to the Beneficiary.
(vii) Any notice delivered to the Beneficiary shall be deemed to have been sufficiently delivered without any delivery to the Individual Trustee.
(viii) Any obligation of the Grantor to file or give notices, reports or information to the Trustees hereunder shall be satisfied by the delivery thereof to the Beneficiary.
(e) At any time or times, (i) for the purpose of meeting the Legal Requirements of any jurisdiction in which any part of a Trust Estate may at the time be located or (ii) if the Beneficiary deems it to be necessary or desirable for the protection of its interests, the Beneficiary shall have the power to appoint, and upon written request of the Beneficiary, the Grantor shall for such purpose join with the Beneficiary in the execution, delivery and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Beneficiary either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Beneficiary, of all or any part of the Trust Estate, or to act as separate trustee of any such property, in either case with such powers as may be provided in the instrument of appointment which shall expressly designate the property affected and the capacity of the appointee as either a co-trustee or separate trustee, and to vest in such person or persons in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section 9. If the Grantor does not join in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt
by it of a request so to do, or in case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Beneficiary alone shall make such appointment.
Should any written instrument from the Grantor be required by any co- trustee or separate trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such co- trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right or power, any and all such instruments shall, by request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Grantor.
Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the same terms as hereinabove set forth for the Individual Trustee.
(b) Any Transfer made in violation of this Mortgage or the Credit Agreement shall be an immediate Event of Default hereunder and shall be void and of no force or effect as against the Beneficiary. Upon any such Transfer made in violation of Section 10(a), the Beneficiary may, at its option and without limiting any other right or remedy available to the Beneficiary here under,under any of the other Loan Documents, or otherwise at law or in equity, accelerate the maturity of the
Note and require the payment of the then existing outstanding principal balance, accrued interest and all other Indebtedness due under the Note and this Mortgage and any and all other amounts due to the Beneficiary. The Grantor shall reimburse the Beneficiary for all reasonable costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, actually incurred by the Beneficiary in connection with the review by the Beneficiary of the Grantor's request for the Beneficiary's consent to a Transfer of all or any portion of the Trust Estate or any interest therein or any interest in the Grantor.
(a) The Grantor shall keep and maintain the Trust Estate and every part thereof in good condition and repair, subject to ordinary wear and tear, and shall not permit or commit any impairment, deterioration or intentional waste of any Property and the Equipment located thereon in any material respect. The Grantor further covenants to do all other acts which from the character or use of any Property may be reasonably necessary to protect the security hereof, the specific enumerations herein not excluding the general. The Grantor shall not remove or demolish any Improvement on any Property except as the same may be necessary in connection with an Alteration or a restoration in connection with a Taking or casualty, required under the Leases or in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.
(b) Except as may be necessary in connection with an Alteration permitted by Section 11(c) below, the Grantor shall not make any changes or allow any changes to be made in the use of a Property as a commercial or industrial property and related uses or initiate or acquiesce in any change in any zoning or other land use classification affecting all or any portion of a Property now or hereafter in effect and affecting all or any portion of a Property.
(d) The Beneficiary and any Persons authorized by them may at all reasonable times, upon reasonable notice and in compliance with the Leases enter and examine any Property and may inspect all work done, labor performed and materials furnished in and about any Property
(a) The Grantor has heretofore delivered to the Beneficiary true and complete copies of all Leases, and all Agreements and any and all amendments or modifications thereof as required under the Credit Agreement. The Leases and Agreements are in full force and
effect and the Grantor has neither given to, nor received any written notice of default from, any Tenants under any Leases or any party to any of the Agreements, and, to the Grantor's knowledge, no events or circumstances exist which with or without the giving of notice, the passage of time or both, may constitute a default under any of the Leases or Agreements. The Grantor will promptly notify the Beneficiary upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing events.
rentable square feet shall be subject to the prior consent of Beneficiary, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Any such Renewal Lease shall also be subject to the prior consent of Beneficiary, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, in the case of any Renewal Lease which either provides for (x) any change to any financial provision of the Lease being renewed or extended, or (y) any other material modification or amendment. Beneficiary shall grant or deny its consent within five (5) Domestic Business Days after receipt of request therefor (together with a copy of the proposed Renewal Lease). If the Beneficiary shall fail to respond within such five (5) Domestic Business Day period, the Beneficiary shall be deemed to have granted its consent to the proposed Renewal Lease. In addition, the Grantor shall give the Beneficiary not less than one (1) Domestic Business Day's prior written notice (together with a copy of the proposed Renewal Lease) of any other proposed Renewal Lease prior to the execution thereof. Without the prior consent of Beneficiary, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, the Grantor may not amend, modify or waive the provisions of any Lease in excess of _____ rentable square feet or terminate, reduce rents under or shorten the term of any such Lease.
(c) The Grantor shall (i) promptly perform and observe all of the material terms, covenants and conditions required to be performed and observed by the Grantor under the Leases and Agreements such that there will be no material and adverse impairment of the value of the Property to which the Lease or Agreement relates or the Beneficiary's interest under this Mortgage; and (ii) collect the Rents under the Leases at such times as are customary in the ordinary course of the Grantor's business and may collect such security deposits as are permitted by Legal Requirements and are commercially reasonable in the prevailing market and collect escalations, percentage rent and other charges in accordance with the terms of each Lease.
(d) All Leases entered into by the Grantor after the date hereof shall be subject and subordinate to this Mortgage (through either subordination provisions in the Leases or separate nondisturbance agreements), and shall provide that the Tenant thereunder shall attorn to the Beneficiary, or any other Person
delivery of a nondisturbance agreement to such Tenant (except with respect to any Lease to an Affiliate of Tenant).
affects the Beneficiary's interest in the Trust Estate, or Property or any part thereof, including, but not limited to, eminent domain, enforcement of, or proceedings of any nature whatsoever under any Legal Requirement affecting the Trust Estate or involving the Grantor's bankruptcy, insolvency, arrangement, reorganization or other form of debtor relief, then the Beneficiary, upon reasonable notice to the Grantor, may, but without obligation to do so and without releasing the Grantor from any obligation hereunder, may make such appearances, disburse such sums and take such action as the Beneficiary deems necessary or appropriate to protect the Beneficiary's interest in the Trust Estate, including, but not limited to, disbursement of reasonable attorneys' fees, entry upon any Property to make repairs or take other action to protect the security hereof, and payment, purchase, contest or compromise of any encumbrance, charge or lien which in the judgment of the Beneficiary appears to be prior or superior hereto. All of the costs, expenses and amounts set forth in this Section 17 shall be payable by the Grantor on demand, together with interest thereon at the rate then in effect with respect to the Note (except during the continuance of an Event of Default in which case interest shall accrue at the Default Rate), from the date of notice to Grantor of any such payment by the Beneficiary (or the Trustees) until the date of repayment by the Grantor, shall be deemed to be Indebtedness hereunder and shall be secured hereby. Nothing contained in this Section 17 shall be construed to require the Beneficiary to incur any expense, make any appearance, or take any other action.
(a) The Grantor covenants and agrees with the Beneficiary that the Properties will be managed at all times in a manner consistent with past practice by Grantor or by another manager acceptable to the Beneficiary. Upon the appointment of any manager (other than the Grantor or an affiliate), the Beneficiary shall have the right to approve (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) any management agreement with such manager and any such management agreement shall provide that it is subject and subordinate to the terms and provisions of this Mortgage.
(b) It is acknowledged and agreed that any management agreement may be terminated at the direction of the Beneficiary at any time following the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default hereunder and, if any such management agreement is so terminated, a substitute manager shall be appointed by the Beneficiary.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided in this Mortgage or in any other Loan Document, the indemnification provided in the Environmental Indemnity Agreement shall be fully recourse to the Grantor and shall be independent of, and shall survive, the discharge of the Indebtedness, the release of the Lien created under this Mortgage, and/or the conveyance of title to any Property to the Beneficiary or any pur-
chaser or designee in connection with a foreclosure of this Mortgage or conveyance in lieu of foreclosure. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the indemnity contained in the Environmental Indemnity Agreement be assignable by the Beneficiary to any such purchaser at or subsequent to a foreclosure sale.
below. Any such actions taken by the Beneficiary shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued independently, singly, successively, together or otherwise, at such time and in such order as the Beneficiary may determine in its sole discretion, to the fullest extent permitted by law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of the Beneficiary permitted by law, equity or contract or as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents. Such actions may include the following:
(i) The Beneficiary, with or without entry, personally or by its agents or attorneys, insofar as applicable, may (i) sell or instruct the Jurisdictional Trustee, if applicable, to sell, to the extent permitted by law and pursuant to the power of sale granted herein, all and singular the Trust Estate, and all estate, right, title and interest, claim and demand therein, and right of redemption thereof, at one or more sales, as an entirety or in parcels, and at such times and places as required or permitted by law and as are customary in any county or parish in which a Property is located and upon such terms as the Beneficiary may fix and specify in the notice of sale to be given to the Grantor (and on such other notice published or otherwise given as provided by law), or as may be required by law; (ii) institute (or instruct the Jurisdictional Trustee to institute) proceedings for the complete or partial foreclosure of this Mortgage under the provisions of the laws of the jurisdiction or jurisdictions in which the Trust Estate or any part thereof is located, or under any other applicable provision of law; or (iii) take all steps to protect and enforce the rights of the Beneficiary,
whether by action, suit or proceeding in equity or at law (for the specific performance of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Mortgage, or in aid of the execution of any power herein granted, or for any foreclosure hereunder, or for the enforcement or any other appropriate legal or equitable remedy), or otherwise, as the Beneficiary, being advised by counsel and its financial advisor, shall deem most advisable to protect and enforce any of their rights or duties hereunder.
(ii) The Beneficiary (or the Jurisdictional Trustee, as applicable), may conduct any number of sales from time to time. The power of sale shall not be exhausted by any one or more such sales as to any part of the Trust Estate remaining unsold, but shall continue unimpaired until the entire Trust Estate shall have been sold.
(iii) With respect to any Property, this Mortgage is made upon any statutory conditions of the state in which such Property is located, and, for any breach thereof or any breach of the terms of this Mortgage, the Beneficiary shall have the statutory power of sale, if any, provided for by the laws of such State.
(i) The Beneficiary (or the Jurisdictional Trustee, if applicable), may postpone any sale of all or any part of the Trust Estate to be made under or by virtue of this Section 21 by public announcement at the time and place of such sale, or by publication, if required by law, and, from time to time, thereafter, may further postpone such sale by public announcement made at the time of sale fixed by the preceding postponement.
(ii) Upon the completion of any sale made by the Beneficiary or the Jurisdictional Trustee under or by virtue of this Section 21, the Beneficiary shall execute and deliver to the accepted purchaser or purchasers a good and sufficient deed or deeds or other appropriate instruments, conveying, assigning and transferring all its estate, right, title and interest in and to the property and rights so sold. The Beneficiary or the Jurisdictional Trustee, as applicable, is hereby appointed the true and lawful irrevocable attorney-in-fact of the Grantor in its name and stead or in the name of the Beneficiary to make all necessary conveyances, assignments, transfers and deliveries of the property and rights so sold under this Section 21, and, for that purpose, the Beneficiary or the Jurisdictional Trustee, as applicable, may execute all necessary deeds and other instruments of assignment and transfer, and may substitute one or more persons with like power, the Grantor hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney or attorneys or such substitute or substitutes shall lawfully do by virtue hereof. The Grantor shall, nevertheless, if so requested in writing by the Beneficiary, ratify and confirm any such sale or sales by executing and delivering to the Beneficiary or to such purchaser or purchasers all such instruments as may be advisable, in the reasonable judgment of the Beneficiary, for such purposes and as may be designated in such request. Any such sale or sales made under or by virtue of this Section 21 shall operate to divest all the estate, right, title, interest, claim and demand, whether at law or in equity, of the Grantor in and to the property and rights so sold, and shall be a perpetual bar against the Grantor, its successors and assigns and any Person claiming through or under the Grantor and their successors and assigns.
(iii) The receipt of the Beneficiary or the Jurisdictional Trustee, as applicable, for the purchase money paid as a result of any such sale shall be a sufficient discharge therefor to any purchaser of the property or rights, or any part thereof, so sold. No such purchaser, after paying such purchase money and receiving such receipt, shall be bound to see to the application of such purchase money upon or for any trust or purpose of this Mortgage, or shall be answerable, in any manner, for any loss, misapplication or non-application of any such purchase money or any part thereof, nor shall any such purchaser be bound to inquire as to the authorization, necessity, expediency or regularity of such sale.
(iv) Upon any sale made under or by virtue of this Section 21, the Beneficiary may bid for and acquire the Trust Estate or any part thereof and, in lieu of paying cash therefor, may make settlement for the purchase price by crediting upon the Note secured by this Mortgage the net proceeds of sale, after deducting therefrom the expense of the sale and the costs of the action and any other sums which the Beneficiary is authorized to deduct under this Mortgage. The person making such sale shall accept such settlement without requiring the production of the Note or this Mortgage, and without such production there shall be deemed credited to the Indebtedness and Obligations under this Mortgage the net proceeds of such sale. The Beneficiary, upon acquiring the Trust Estate or any part thereof shall be entitled to own, hold, lease, rent, operate, manage or sell the same in any manner permitted by applicable laws.
required by the Beneficiary, consent to the appointment of one or more receivers of the Trust Estate and of the earnings, revenues, rents, issues, profits and income thereof. After the happening, and during the continuance, of any Event of Default, or upon the filing of a bill in equity to foreclose this Mortgage or to enforce the specific performance hereof or in aid thereof, or upon the commencement of any other judicial proceeding to enforce any right of the Beneficiary, the Beneficiary shall be entitled, as a matter of right, if it shall so elect, without notice to any other party and without regard to the adequacy of the security of the Trust Estate, forthwith, either before or after declaring the principal and interest on the Note to be due and payable, to the appointment of such a receiver or receivers. Any receiver or receivers so appointed shall have such powers as a court or courts shall confer, which may include, without limitation, any or all of the powers which the Beneficiary is authorized to exercise by the provisions of this Section 21, and shall have the right to incur such obligations and to issue such certificates therefor as the court shall authorize.
any guarantor before enforcing its rights under this Mortgage.
benefit or advantage of any stay, extension or moratorium law, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants and terms of performance of this Mortgage, (b) claim, take or insist upon any benefit or advantage of any law, now or at any time hereafter in force, providing for valuation or appraisal of the Trust Estate, or any part thereof, prior to any sale or sales thereof which may be made pursuant to any provision herein contained, or pursuant to the decree, judgment or order of any court of competent jurisdiction, or (c) after any such sale or sales, claim or exercise any right, under any statute heretofore or hereafter enacted by the United States of America, any State thereof or otherwise, to redeem the property and rights sold pursuant to such sale or sales or any part hereof. The Grantor hereby expressly waives all benefits and advantages of such laws, and covenants, to the fullest extent permitted by law, not to hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted or delegated to the Beneficiary or Trustees, but will suffer and permit the execution of every power as though no such laws had been made or enacted. The Grantor for itself, and all who may claim through or under it, waive, to the extent that they lawfully may do so, any and all homestead rights, any and all rights to reinstatement, and any and all right to have the property comprising the Trust Estate marshaled upon any foreclosure of the lien hereof.
Grantor or other party legally entitled thereto of any surplus.
the Grantor will: (i) pay directly to the relevant authority the full amount
required to be so withheld or deducted; (ii) promptly forward to the Beneficiary
an official receipt or other documentation satisfactory to the Beneficiary
evidencing such payment to such authority; and (iii) pay to the Beneficiary such
additional amount or amounts as is necessary to ensure that the net amount
actually received by the Beneficiary will equal the full amount the Beneficiary
would have received had no such withholding or deduction been required.
Moreover, if any Taxes (except taxes discussed in subsections (i) through (iii)
of this paragraph 25 (b)) are directly asserted against the Beneficiary with
respect to any payment received by the Beneficiary under the Note, or
hereunder, the Beneficiary may pay such Taxes and the Grantor will within five
(5) Domestic Business Days pay such additional amounts (including any penalties,
interest or expenses) as are necessary in order that the net amount received by
such person after the payment of such Taxes (including any Taxes on such
additional amount) shall equal the amount such person would have received had no
such Taxes been asserted.
(c) If the Grantor fails to pay any Taxes when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to the Beneficiary the required receipts or other required documentary evidence, the Grantor shall indemnify the Beneficiary for any incremental Taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by the Beneficiary as a result of any such failure.
ally recognized overnight carrier, 24 hours after such communication is deposited with such carrier with postage prepaid, or (iv) if given by any other means, when delivered at the address specified in this Section. Notices shall be addressed as follows:
To Grantor:
[Borrower]
Attn:
Fax:
With a copy to:
Attn:
Fax:
To Beneficiary:
Morgan Note Trust Company of New York
60 Wall Street
New York, New York
Attn: Timothy O'Donovan
Fax: (212) 648-
With a copy to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher
& Flom LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attn: Martha Feltenstein, Esq.
Fax: (212) 735-2000
shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof, but each shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been included hereunder.
(a) The Grantor, at its own expense, will execute, acknowledge and deliver all such reasonable further documents or instruments including, without limitation, security agreements on any personalty included or to be included in the Trust Estate and a separate assignment of each Lease and take all such actions as the Beneficiary from time to time may reasonably request to better assure, transfer and confirm unto the Beneficiary the rights now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Beneficiary under this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents.
(b) The Grantor covenants to give notice to the Beneficiary no less than thirty (30) days prior to a change of Grantor's principal place of business.
without affecting the Beneficiary's Lien and rights under this Mortgage.
(b) Beneficiary shall release, or cause the Trustee to release, the Lien of the Mortgage from the applicable Property, upon payment by Grantor of the amount required under Section 2.9(a) or Section 2.9(b) of the Credit Agreement and compliance with all other applicable provisions of the Credit Agreement. Concurrently with such release of this Mortgage and all other Loan Documents relating solely to the Trust Estate, the Beneficiary shall return to the Grantor all insurance policies relating solely to the Trust Estate which may be held by the Beneficiary, and, on the written request and at the expense of the Grantor, Beneficiary shall execute and deliver such proper instruments of release (including appropriate UCC-3 termination statements) as may reasonably be requested by the Grantor to evidence such release, and any such instrument, when duly executed by the
Beneficiary and duly recorded in the places where this Mortgage and each other Loan Document is recorded, shall conclusively evidence the release of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents relating solely to the Trust Estate.
Mortgage is to be filed in the office where a mortgage for the Land Parcels and the Ground Leasehold Estate would be recorded. Beneficiary also shall be entitled to proceed against all or portions of the Trust Estate in accordance with the rights and remedies available under UCC (S)9-501(d). The Grantor is, for the purposes of this Mortgage, deemed to be the Debtor, and Beneficiary is deemed to be the Secured Party, as those terms are defined and used in the UCC. The Grantor agrees that the Indebtedness and Obligations secured by this Mortgage are further secured by security interests in all of the Grantor's right, title and interest in and to fixtures, Equipment, and other property covered by the UCC, if any, including all personal property comprising part of the Trust Estate, which are used upon, in, or about the Trust Estate (or any part) or which are used by the Grantor or any other person in connection with the Trust Estate. The Grantor grants to Beneficiary a valid and effective security interest in all of the Grantor's right, title and interest in and to such personal property (but only to the extent permitted in the case of leased personal property), together with all replacements, additions, and proceeds. Except for Permitted Encumbrances, the Grantor agrees that, without the written consent of Beneficiary, no other security interest will be created under the provisions of the UCC and no lease will be entered into with respect to any goods, fixtures, equipment, appliances, or articles of personal property owned or leased by Grantor now attached to or used or to be attached to or used in connection with the Trust Estate, except as otherwise permitted hereunder. The Grantor agrees that all property of every nature and description covered by the lien and charge of this Mortgage together with all such property and interests covered by this security interest are encumbered as a unit, and upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default by Grantor, all of the Trust Estate, at Beneficiary's option, may be fore closed upon or sold in the same or different proceedings or at the same or different time, subject to the provisions of applicable law. The filing of any financing statement relating to any such property or rights or interests shall not be construed to diminish or alter any of Beneficiary's rights of priorities under this Mortgage.
(c) As of the Closing Date, the principal office, chief executive office and principal place of business of the Grantor is [___________].
(a) This Mortgage shall constitute a security agreement and continuously perfected fixture filing and financing statement. The Grantor is, for the purposes of this Mortgage, deemed to be the Debtor, and Beneficiary is deemed to be the Secured Party, as those terms are defined and used in the California Uniform Commercial Code. The addresses of the Secured Party and Debtor from which information concerning the security agreement may be obtained are set forth in the initial paragraph of this Mortgage. References to UCC (S) 9-402(f) and UCC (S) 9-501(d) in Section 10(b) of this Mortgage shall be deemed to refer to UCC (S) 9-402(6) and UCC (S) 9-501, respectively.
(b) This Mortgage shall be deemed to be and shall be construed as a Deed of Trust enforceable in accordance with the applicable laws of the State of California regarding deeds of trust, as well as a Security Agreement, Financing Statement and Assignment of Leases. Reference throughout this instrument to this "Mortgage" shall mean, as appropriate, this Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Financing Statement and/or Assignment of Leases. Reference throughout this Mortgage to "Grantor" shall mean Trustor, as appropriate. References throughout this instrument to the "Trustee" or "Trustees" shall mean: ____________________, a ________ corporation, subject to substitution as provided in California Civil Code Section 2934(a). The California Property shall be deemed to be and hereby is conveyed and transferred by Grantor, in trust and with power of sale, to Trustee, and the reference to the "Beneficiary" in the Granting Clauses of this Mortgage shall, with regard to the California Property, be deemed to be a reference to Trustee so that Grantor mortgages, warrants, grants, bargains, sells, conveys, pledges and assigns the California Property of the Trust Estate to Trustee, in trust, for the benefit and use of Beneficiary. Other references to "Beneficiary" in this Mortgage shall be interpreted to be references to Beneficiary, Trustee or both as the context may
require in light of the intent of the parties that this Mortgage be construed as a Deed of Trust according to the applicable laws of the State of California. Trustee shall have all the obligations, rights, powers and duties of a trustee of a deed of trust as explicitly set forth or necessarily implied in the California Civil Code, as amended; and such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such Trustee at the written direction of Beneficiary or the legal holder of the indebtedness secured hereby. Nothing contained herein, however is intended to limit the rights or powers of Beneficiary as set forth in this Mortgage, except to the extent necessary to accomplish the purpose stated above.
(c) Each of the remedies set forth herein, including without limitation the remedies involving a power of sale of the California Property and the right of Beneficiary to exercise self-help in connection with the enforcement of the terms of this Mortgage, shall be exercisable if, and only to the extent, permitted by the laws of the State of California in force at the time of the exercise of such remedies without regard to the enforceability of such remedies at the time of the execution and delivery of this Mortgage.
(d) (i) Beneficiary may elect to foreclose by exercise of the power of sale contained herein, in which event Beneficiary shall notify Trustee and shall, if required, deposit with Trustee the Note, the original or a certified copy of this Mortgage, and such other documents, receipts and evidences of expenditures made and secured hereby as Trustee may require.
(ii) Upon receipt of such notice from Beneficiary, Trustee shall cause to be recorded and delivered to Grantor such notice as may then be required by law and this Mortgage. Trustee shall, without demand on Grantor, after lapse of such time as may then be required by law and after recordation of such notice of default and after notice of sale has been given as required by law, sell the California Property at the time and place of sale fixed by it in said notice of sale, either as a whole or in separate lots of parcel or items as Trustee shall deem expedient, and in such order as it may deter-
mine, at public auction to the highest bidder for cash in lawful money of the United States payable at the time of sale. Trustee shall deliver to the purchaser or purchasers at such sale its good and sufficient deed or deeds conveying the property so sold, but without any covenant or warranty, express or implied. The recitals in such deed of any matters or facts shall be conclusive proof of the truthfulness thereof. Any person, including, without limitation, Grantor, Trustee or Beneficiary, may purchase at such sale.
(iii) Trustee may postpone the sale of all or any portion of the California Property from time to time in accordance with the laws of the State of California.
(e) Beneficiary may from time to time rescind any notice of default or notice of sale before any Trustee's sale as provided above in accordance with the laws of the State of California.
It shall be a default under this Mortgage if Grantor does not complete the deferred maintenance at the Property in the required time-frame. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Beneficiary, at its option, may withdraw all Deferred Maintenance Amounts and Beneficiary may apply such funds either to completion of the Deferred Maintenance at the Property or toward prepayment of the Note in such order, proportion and priority as Beneficiary may determine in its sole discretion.
(a) Grantor hereby represents and warrants as follows:
(i) the Ground Lease is in full force and effect, unmodified by any writing or otherwise except as specifically set forth herein;
(ii) all rent, additional rent and/or other charges reserved in or payable under the Ground Lease, have been paid to the extent that they are payable to the date hereof;
(iii) Grantor enjoys the quiet and peaceful possession of the Ground Leasehold Estate;
(iv) there are no defaults under any of the material terms of the Ground Lease;
(v) Grantor has delivered to Beneficiary a true, accurate and complete copy of the Ground Lease;
(vi) this Mortgage is secured by the Ground Leasehold Estate; upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Beneficiary has the right to foreclose or otherwise exercise its rights with respect to the fee interest in the Trust Estate within a commercially reasonable time;
(vii) the Ground Lease or a memorandum of same has been duly recorded, the Ground Lease permits the interest of the lessee thereunder to be encumbered by this Mortgage, and there has not been a material change in the terms of the Ground Lease since its recordation;
(viii) Except for the Permitted Exceptions, Grantor's interest in the Ground Lease is not subject to any liens or encumbrances superior to, or of equal priority with, this Mortgage;
(ix) Grantor's interest in the Ground Lease is assignable to Beneficiary upon notice to, but without the consent of, the lessor thereunder, and in the event that such leasehold interest is so assigned, it is further assignable by Beneficiary and its successors and assigns upon notice to, but without a need to obtain the consent of, the lessor under the Ground Lease;
(x) the Ground Lease requires the lessor thereunder to give notice of any default by Grantor to Beneficiary; and the Ground Lease further provides that notice of termination given under the Ground Lease is not effective against Beneficiary unless a copy of such notice has been delivered to Beneficiary in the manner described in the Ground Lease;
(xi) Beneficiary is permitted a reasonable opportunity (including, where necessary, sufficient time to gain possession of the interest of Grantor under the Ground Lease) to cure any default under the Ground Lease, which is curable after the receipt of notice of any such default before the lessor thereunder may terminate the Ground Lease;
(xii) the Ground Lease has a term which extends not less than ten
(10) years beyond the Maturity Date;
(xiii) the Ground Lease requires the lessor thereunder to enter into a new lease with Beneficiary upon termination of the Ground Lease for any reason, including rejection of the Ground Lease in a bankruptcy proceeding;
(xiv) under the terms of the Ground Lease and this Mortgage, taken together, any related insurance proceeds will be applied either to the repair or restoration of all or part of the related Property, with Beneficiary having the right to hold and disburse the proceeds as the repair or restoration progresses, or to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Note together with any accrued interest thereon; and
(xv) the Ground Lease does not impose any restrictions on subletting.
Further, with respect to the Ground Lease, Grantor covenants and
agrees as follows: (i) to promptly and faithfully observe, perform and comply
with all the terms, covenants and provisions of the Ground Lease, on its part to
be observed, performed and complied with, within the applicable grace periods,
if any; (ii) to refrain from doing anything, as a result of which, there could
be a material default under or a breach of any of the terms of the Ground Lease;
(iii) not to do, permit or suffer any event or omission as a result of which
there is likely to occur a default or breach under the Ground Lease after the
passing of the applicable grace periods, if any; (iv) not to cancel, terminate,
surrender, modify, amend or in any way alter or permit the alteration of any of
the provisions of the Ground Lease or grant any consents or waivers thereunder,
and further agrees not to
exercise any right it may have under the Ground Lease to cancel or surrender the same; (v) to give Beneficiary notice of any default by any party under the Ground Lease, within three (3) Business Days subsequent to learning of such default, and promptly to deliver to Beneficiary a copy of each notice of default and all responses to default notices, similar instruments received or delivered by Beneficiary, in connection with the Ground Lease; (vi) to furnish within a reasonable period of time, except in connection with a notice of default which is governed by the previous clause, to Beneficiary copies of such information and evidence as Beneficiary may reasonably request concerning the due observance, performance and compliance by Grantor with the terms, covenants and provisions of the Ground Lease; and (vii) that any failure by Grantor, as tenant under the Ground Lease, to perform within any applicable grace period its obligations under the Ground Lease shall constitute an Event of Default by Grantor under this Mortgage.
(b) In the event of the occurrence of any event which, with the giving of notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default (as defined in the Ground Lease) by Grantor in the performance of its obligations under the Ground Lease, and which is not cured within any applicable grace period, including, without limitation, any default in the payment of any sums payable thereunder, then, in each and every case, Beneficiary may, at its option cause the default or defaults to be remedied and otherwise exercise any and all of the rights of Grantor thereunder in the name of and on behalf of Grantor. Grantor shall, within five (5) Business Days after written demand, reimburse Beneficiary for all advances made and expenses reasonably incurred by Beneficiary incuring any such default (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees), together with interest thereon from the date that such advance is made, to and including the date the same is paid to Beneficiary. The provisions of this subsection (b) are in addition to any other remedy given to or allowed Beneficiary under the Ground Lease.
(c) If the Ground Lease is cancelled or terminated by reason of an Event of Default (as defined in the Ground Lease) that Beneficiary was unable to cure (following a good faith effort to so cure), then, if Beneficiary or its nominee shall acquire an interest in any new
lease of the Ground Leasehold Estate following such Event of Default, Grantor shall have no right, title or interest in or to the new lease or the leasehold estate created by such new lease.
(d) Grantor shall obtain and deliver to Beneficiary, within thirty
(30) days after written demand therefor by Beneficiary, an estoppel certificate
stating (1) that the Ground Lease is in full force and effect and has not been
modified or, if it has been modified, the date of each modification (together
with copies of each such modification), (2) the date to which the fixed rent has
been paid under the Ground Lease, (3) whether a notice of default has been sent
to the tenant under the Ground Lease which has not been cured, and if such
notice has been sent, the date it was sent and the nature of the default, (4)
whether any parties under the Ground Lease are in default in keeping, observing
or performing any material term covenant, agreement, provision, condition or
limitation contained in the Ground Lease, (5) if the tenant under the Ground
Lease shall be in default, the default, (6) the name of the tenant entitled to
possession of the Ground Leasehold Estate under the Ground Lease, (7) whether
to the best of Grantor's knowledge there has occurred any event which, with the
giving of notice or the passage of time or both would constitute a default under
the Ground Lease, and, if there has occurred any such event, setting forth the
nature thereof in reasonable detail.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, this Mortgage shall not constitute an assignment of the Ground Lease within the meaning of any provision thereof prohibiting its assignment and Beneficiary shall have no liability or obligation thereunder by reason of its acceptance of this Mortgage. Beneficiary shall be liable for the obligations of the tenant arising under the Ground Lease for only that period of time during which Beneficiary is in possession of the Ground Leasehold Estate or has acquired, by foreclosure or otherwise, and is holding, all of the right, title and interest of Grantor therein.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Mortgage has been duly executed by the Grantor on the date first hereinabove written.
WITNESS: Grantor: [BORROWER] By:_________________________ Name: By:_____________________________ WITNESS: Name: Title: By:_________________________ |
EXHIBIT A
(LAND PARCELS and GROUND LEASE)
EXHIBIT B
(PERMITTED EXCEPTIONS)
Schedule 1-i
EXHIBIT 10.43
A. [____________________], a [_______________ ______________] (the
B. Indemnitor is the sole beneficial owner of the Borrower.
D. As a condition to making the Loan, Lenders require Indemnitor to indemnify and hold harmless Lenders from any Environmental Claim, any Requirements of Environ-
mental Law, or the violation of any Environmental Approval (as these terms are defined in Section 1 below) attributable to Material of Environmental Concern (as defined in Section 1 below) and related to the Property. Lenders would not make the Loan without this Indemnity Agreement and Indemnitor acknowledges and understands that this Indemnity Agreement is a material inducement for Lenders' agreement to make the Loan.
NOW, THEREFORE, Indemnitor agrees as follows:
(g) Terms not otherwise defined in this Indemnity Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement and the Deed of Trust.
(c) Anything to the contrary set forth in this Indemnity Agreement, in the Deed of Trust, or elsewhere notwithstanding, Indemnitor shall not be liable under this Indemnity Agreement to the extent of that portion of any Costs and Liabilities which Indemnitor establishes is attributable to the gross negligence or willful misconduct
of any Indemnitee (or its agents or employees) not affiliated with Indemnitor at the Property which causes (i) the introduction or initial release of a Material of Environmental Concern at the Property, or (ii) material aggravation of a then existing Material of Environmental Concern condition or occurrence at the Property. In addition, if the Agent, any Lender(s) or any affiliate(s) of either or any other person or entity acquire ownership of the Property through a foreclosure, or the exercise of a power of sale under the Deed of Trust or deed in lieu of foreclosure, Indemnitor shall not be liable hereunder for that portion of any Costs and Liabilities which Indemnitor establishes is attributable to (y) the introduction or initial release of a Material of Environmental Concern at the Property by any party, other than the Borrower, any other Indemnitor or an affiliate of Indemnitor, at any time after the Agent, Lender(s), such affiliate(s) or such other person or entity have acquired title to the Property or (z) material aggravation of a then existing Material of Environmental Concern condition or occurrence at the Property by any party, other than the Borrower, Indemnitor or an affiliate of Indemnitor, at any time after the Agent, Lender(s), such affiliate(s) or such other person or entity have acquired title to the Property.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the liability of Indemnitor hereunder shall otherwise remain in full force and effect after the Agent, Lender(s) or such affiliate(s) so acquire title to the Property, including without limitation with respect to any Material of Environmental Concern which is discovered at the Property after the date the Agent, Lender(s) or such affiliate(s) acquire title but which was actually introduced to the Property prior to the date of such acquisition, and with respect to any continuing migration or release of any Material of Environmental Concern introduced at the Property prior to the date that the Agent, Lender(s) or such affiliate(s) acquire title.
(d) This Indemnity Agreement is solely intended to protect Lenders from the matters set forth in the preceding paragraphs 2(a) and 2(b) and is not intended to secure payment of the Note or amounts due to Lenders under the Deed of Trust. This Indemnity Agreement is not intended to be, nor shall it be, secured by the Deed of Trust or any of the other Loan Documents. The obligations of Indemnitor under this Indemnity Agreement shall be as set forth herein notwithstanding any similar provisions in the Deed of Trust.
(e) Nothing contained in this Indemnity Agreement shall prevent or in any way diminish or interfere with any rights and remedies, including without limitation, the right to contribution, which Lenders may have against the Borrower
pursuant to the terms of the Deed of Trust Indemnitor or any other party (or which Indemnitor or the Borrower may have against Lenders or any other party) under the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (codified at Title 42 U.S.C. (S)(S) 9601 et seq.), as it may be amended from time to time, or any other applicable Federal or state laws.
(b) Immediately upon the Borrower's or Indemnitor's receipt of the same, Indemnitor shall deliver to the Agent copies of any and all Environmental Claims, and any and all orders, notices, permits, applications, reports, and other communications, documents, and instruments pertaining to the actual or alleged presence or existence of any Material of Environmental Concern on, under, or about the Property in violation of any Requirements of Environmental Law.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Indemnity Agreement to the contrary, Indemnitor shall not, nor shall Indemnitor allow the Borrower without the prior written con sent of the Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed)to , (i) settle or compromise any action, suit, proceeding, or claim relating, directly or indirectly, to any Material of Environmental Concern or any Environmental Claim or consent to the entry of any judgment therein for which the Agent or Lenders might be wholly or partially liable that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the delivery by the claimant or plaintiff to
the Agent and Lenders of a written release of the Agent and Lenders (in form,
scope and substance satisfactory to the Agent and Lenders in their reasonable
judgment) from all liability in respect of such action, suit, or proceeding; or
(ii) settle or compromise any action, suit, proceeding, or claim relating,
directly or indirectly, to any Material of Environmental Concern or any
Environmental Claim in any manner that may materially and adversely affect the
Agent or Lenders as determined by any Lender and/or the Agent in their
reasonable judgment.
(d) Without limiting the rights of Indemnitor pursuant to Section 4(b) above, the Agent and Lenders shall have the right (upon written notice to Indemnitor) to join and participate in, as a party if they so elect, any legal proceedings or actions in connection with the Property involving any Environmental Claim, any Material of Environmental Concern or any Requirements of Environmental Law. In any circumstance in which this indemnity applies, the Agent and Lenders may employ their own legal counsel and consultants to prosecute or defend any claim, action, or cause of action. Indemnitor shall have the right to compromise or settle the same in good faith without the necessity of showing actual liability therefor, with the consent of Indemnitees (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Indemnitor shall reimburse the Agent and Lenders upon demand for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Agent and Lenders, including the amount of all costs of settlements entered into in accordance with the preceding sentence, and the fees and other costs and expenses of its attorneys and consultants including without limitation those incurred in connection with monitoring and participating in any action or proceeding, including costs incurred pursuant to Section 4(b) above.
Borrower as owner of the Property. In addition, the liability of Indemnitor under this Indemnity Agreement shall in no way be limited or impaired by (but subject in all events to the terms set forth in Section 16 hereof) (i) any extensions of time for performance required by any of the Loan Documents; (ii) any sale, assignment, or foreclosure of the Note or Deed of Trust or any sale or transfer of all or part of the Property or any interest(s) therein; (iii) any exculpatory provision in any of the Loan Documents limiting Lenders' recourse to property encumbered by the Deed of Trust or to any other security, or limiting Lenders' rights to a deficiency or other judgment against Indemnitor or any other obligor or guarantor thereunder (including, without limitation, Section 9.13(b) of the Credit Agreement and the corresponding exculpation provisions set forth in the Note, the Deed of Trust and this Indemnity Agreement); (iv) the accuracy or inaccuracy of the representations and warranties made by the Borrower under any of the Loan Documents; (v) the release of the Borrower or any other person or entity from performance or observance of any of the agreements, covenants, terms, or conditions contained in any of the Loan Documents by operation of law, Lenders' voluntary act, or otherwise; (vi) the release or substitution in whole or in part of any security for the Note; or (vii) Lenders' failure to record any Deed of Trust or file any UCC financing statements (or Lenders' improper recording or filing of any thereof) or otherwise to perfect, protect, secure, or insure any security interest or lien given as security for the Note; and, in any such case, whether with or without notice to Indemnitor and with or without consideration.
against the Borrower hereunder and any rights of subrogation to any collateral securing the Loan until the Loan shall have been paid in full.
To Indemnitor:
Attention:
with a copy to:
Attention:
To the Lenders and/or the Agent:
Morgan Note Trust Company
of New York
60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10260
Attention: Timothy O'Donovan
with a copy to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022-3897
Attention: Martha Feltenstein, Esq.
(b) In the event of any strike or occurrence of another similar event which interrupts mail service, notices may be served personally upon an individual, trustee, partner, or an officer or director of a corporation which is or is part of the party being served hereunder (all at the address set forth in this Section).
Indemnitor hereunder, whichever is earlier, until paid to Indemnitee(s). The annual interest rate shall be the lesser of (a) a rate equal to the Default Rate (as defined in the Deed of Trust) or (b) the maximum rate then permitted for the parties to contract for under applicable law.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Indemnitor has executed this Indemnity Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
[__________________________]
By: _______________________ Name:
Title:
STATE OF ) ) ss.: COUNTY OF ) On January __, 1997, before me personally came ______________, to me |
known to be the person who executed the foregoing instrument.
[Seal]
EXHIBIT 10.44
ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES,
RENTS AND SECURITY DEPOSITS
from
[BORROWER],
as Assignor
to
MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, AS LEAD AGENT,
as Assignee
Dated as of January __, 1997
After recording, please return to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 919 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022
ATTN: Martha Feltenstein, Esq.
Prepared and drafted by:
Martha Feltenstein, Esq., attorney at law
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES, RENTS AND SECURITY DEPOSITS
WHEREAS, as a condition to funding the Loan, Assignee has required that Assignor enter into this Agreement for the benefit of Assignee.
THIS ASSIGNMENT is an absolute, present and irrevocable assignment and is made for the purpose of securing:
B. Payment of all sums with interest thereon becoming due and payable to Assignee under this Assignment, the Note, the Mortgage, or the other Loan Documents to which Assignor is a party.
C. The performance and discharge of each and every obligation, covenant, representation, warranty and agreement of Assignor under this Assignment, the Note, the Mortgage and any other Loan Document to which Assignor is a Party.
ASSIGNOR hereby covenants and warrants to Assignee that Assignor has not executed any prior unreleased assignment of the Leases or the Rents, nor has Assignor performed any act or executed any other instrument which might prevent Assignee from operating under any of the terms and conditions of this Assignment or which would limit Assignee in such operation; and Assignor further covenants and warrants to Assignee that Assignor has not executed or granted any modification whatsoever of any Lease which might have a Material Adverse Effect, and that the Leases are in full force and effect and the Assignor has neither given to nor received from any tenant any written notice of default under any Lease which might have a Material Adverse Effect and to the Assignor's knowledge, no events or circumstances exist which with or without the giving of notice, the passage of time or both may constitute a default under any of the Leases which in the aggregate might have a Material Adverse Effect.
ASSIGNOR further covenants with the Assignee (l) to observe and perform all the obligations imposed upon the lessor under the Leases and not to do or permit
THIS ASSIGNMENT is made on the following terms, covenants and conditions:
1. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement or the Mortgage, as applicable.
2. Prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, Assignor shall have the right to collect, in accordance with the terms hereof, all Rents and to retain, use and enjoy the same.
3. At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Assignee, without in any way waiving such Event of Default, at its option, upon notice and without regard to the adequacy of the security for the said principal sum, interest and indebtedness secured hereby, by the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, either in person or by agent, upon bringing any action or proceeding, or by a receiver appointed by a court, may take possession of the Real Property and have, hold, manage, lease, use and operate the same on such terms and for such period of time as
Assignee may deem proper. Assignee, either with or without taking possession of said Real Property in its own name, may demand, sue for or otherwise collect and receive all Rents, including any Rents past due and unpaid, and to apply such Rents to the payment of: (a) all expenses of managing the Trust Estate, including, without limitation, the reasonable salaries, fees and wages of any managing agent and such other employees as Assignee may reasonably deem necessary and all reasonable expenses of operating and maintaining the Trust Estate, including, without limitation, all taxes, charges, claims, assessments, water rents, sewer rents and any other liens, and premiums for all insurance which are due and payable and the reasonable cost of all alterations, renovations, repairs or replacements, and all reasonable expenses incident to taking and retaining possession of the Trust Estate, including the maintenance of the Trust Estate in accordance with all Environmental Laws, although nothing in this Assignment shall be construed so as to impose such an obligation upon Assignee; and (b) the principal sum, interest and indebtedness secured hereby and by the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, together with all reasonable costs and reasonable attorneys' fees actually incurred, in such order of priority as Assignee may elect in its sole discretion. The exercise by Assignee of the option granted it in this Paragraph 3 and the collection of the Rents and the application thereof as herein provided shall not be considered a waiver of any Event of Default under the Note, the Mortgage, the other Loan Documents or under the Leases or this Assignment. Assignor agrees that the exercise by Assignee of one or more of its rights and remedies hereunder shall in no way be deemed or construed to make Assignee a mortgagee in possession unless and until such time as Assignee takes actual possession of the Real Property.
4. Assignee shall not be liable for any loss sustained by Assignor resulting from Assignee's failure to let the Real Property or any portion thereof or any other act or omission of Assignee either in collecting the Rents or, if Assignee shall have taken possession of the Real Property, in managing such Real Property after any such Event of Default, except to the extent such loss is caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Assignee. Assignee shall not be obligated to perform or discharge, nor does Assignee hereby undertake to perform or discharge, any obligation, duty or liability
under any Lease or under or by reason of this Assignment, and Assignor shall, and does hereby agree to, indemnify Assignee for, and to hold Assignee harmless from, prior to the time that Assignee becomes a mortgagee in possession or fee owner of any Property or otherwise takes possession of any Property following an Event of Default, any and all liability, loss or damage which may or might be incurred under said Leases or under or by reason of this Assignment and the exercise of Assignee's remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and from any and all claims and demands whatsoever which may be asserted against Assignee by reason of any alleged obligations or undertakings on its part to perform or discharge any of the terms, covenants or agreements contained in said Leases, except to the extent caused by Assignee's gross negligence or willful misconduct. Should Assignee incur any such liability under said Leases or under or by reason of this Assignment or in defense of any such claims or demands, the amount thereof, including reasonable costs and expenses and reasonable attorneys' fees actually incurred, shall be secured hereby, and Assignor shall reimburse Assignee therefor immediately upon demand, and upon the failure of Assignor so to do Assignee may, at its option, exercise Assignee's remedies under the Mortgage as same relates to the Trust Estate. It is further understood that unless and until Assignee shall become a mortgagee in possession or the fee owner of the Real Property or otherwise takes possession or control of any Property following an Event of Default, this Assignment shall not operate to place responsibility for the control, care, management or repair of said Real Property upon Assignee, nor for the carrying out of any of the terms and conditions of any Lease; nor shall it operate to make Assignee responsible or liable for any waste committed on the Real Property by the tenants or any other parties, or for any dangerous or defective condition of the premises, or for any negligence in the management, upkeep, repair or control of said Real Property resulting in loss or injury or death to any tenant, licensee, employee or stranger, except to the extent caused by Assignee's gross negligence or willful misconduct.
5. Upon payment in full of the principal sum, interest and indebtedness secured hereby and by the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, or if the Mortgage is otherwise released pursuant to Section 36 of the Mort-
gage or Section 2.9(b) of the Credit Agreement, this Assignment shall become and be void and of no effect, but the affidavit, certificate, letter or statement of any officer, agent or attorney of Assignee showing any part of said principal, interest or indebtedness to remain unpaid shall be and constitute conclusive evidence of the validity, effectiveness and continuing force of this Assignment, and any person may, and is hereby authorized to, rely thereon. Assignor hereby authorizes and directs the lessees named in the Leases or any other or future lessee or occupant of the Real Property, upon receipt from Assignee of written notice to the effect that Assignee is then the holder of the Mortgage and that an Event of Default exists thereunder or under any other Loan Document, to pay over to Assignee all Rents, and to continue so to do until otherwise notified by Assignee.
6. Assignee may take or release other security for the payment of said principal sum, interest and indebtedness, may release any party primarily or secondarily liable therefor and may apply any other security held by it to the satisfaction of such principal sum, interest or indebtedness, without prejudice to any of its rights under this Assignment.
7. Assignor agrees that it will, after an Event of Default and the acceleration of indebtedness evidenced by the Note, at the request therefor by Assignee, deliver to Assignee certified copies of each and every Lease then affecting all or any part of the Real Property, together with assignments thereof. Such assignments shall be on forms approved by Assignee or its designee in its reasonable discretion, and Assignor agrees to pay all costs reasonably incurred in connection with the examination of said Leases and the preparation, execution and recording of such assignments or any other related documents, including, without limitation, reasonable fees of Assignee's local counsel.
the plural, and the use of any gender shall apply to all genders.
10. Nothing contained in this Assignment and no act done or omitted by Assignee pursuant to the powers and rights granted it hereunder shall be deemed to be a waiver by Assignee of any of Assignee's rights and remedies under the Note, the Mortgage or any other Loan Document. This Assignment is made and accepted without prejudice to any of such rights and remedies possessed by Assignee to collect the principal sum, interest and indebtedness secured hereby and to enforce any other security therefor held by it, and said rights and remedies may be exercised by Assignee either prior to, simultaneously with, or subsequent to any action taken by it hereunder.
11. All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder shall be given in accordance with the terms of Section 26 of the Mortgage.
12. No consent by Assignor shall be required for any assignment or reassignment of the rights of Assignee under this Assignment to any purchaser of the Loan or any interest in or portion of the Loan.
13. Enforcement of this Assignment against any Property shall be governed by the laws of the State in which such Property is located. Whenever possible, each provision of this Assignment shall be interpreted in such a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Assignment shall be prohibited by, or invalid under, applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Assignment.
14. This Assignment is delivered pursuant to, and upon and subject to, the terms of the Credit Agreement. In the event that any provisions of this Assignment and the Credit Agreement conflict, the provisions of the Credit Agreement shall control. In the event that any provisions of this Assignment and the Mortgage conflict, the provisions of the Mortgage shall control.
15. Assignor hereby waives and shall waive trial by jury, to the extent permitted by law, in any
action or proceeding brought by, or counterclaim asserted by Assignee, which action proceeding or counterclaim arises out of or is connected with this Assignment, the Note or any other Loan Document.
16. This Assignment may be executed in any number of counterparts.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Assignor has duly executed this Assignment on the date first hereinabove written.
WITNESS: ASSIGNOR: By:____________________ [BORROWER] Name: By:____________________ By: ___________________________ Name: Name: |
Title:
ASSIGNEE:
WITNESS: MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, AS LEAD AGENT By:_____________________ By:__________________________________ Name: Name: Title: By:_____________________ Name: |
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
[INSERT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT FOR APPLICABLE JURISDICTION]
Exhibit A
LEGAL DESCRIPTIONS
EXHIBIT 10.45
REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of January __, 1997
among
KILROY REALTY, L.P.
MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK,
as Bank and as Lead Agent for the Banks,
and
THE BANKS LISTED HEREIN
Page ---- ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS......................................... 1 SECTION 1.1. Definitions............................................... 1 ----------- SECTION 1.2. Accounting Terms and Determinations....................... 20 ----------------------------------- SECTION 1.3. Types of Borrowings....................................... 21 ------------------- ARTICLE II THE CREDITS......................................... 21 SECTION 2.1. Commitments to Lend....................................... 21 ------------------- SECTION 2.2. Notice of Borrowing....................................... 21 ------------------- SECTION 2.3. Notice to Banks; Funding of Loans......................... 22 --------------------------------- SECTION 2.4. Notes..................................................... 23 ----- SECTION 2.5. Maturity of Loans......................................... 24 ----------------- SECTION 2.6. Interest Rates............................................ 24 -------------- SECTION 2.7. Fees...................................................... 26 ---- SECTION 2.8. Mandatory Termination..................................... 26 --------------------- SECTION 2.9. Mandatory Prepayment...................................... 26 -------------------- SECTION 2.10. Optional Prepayments..................................... 27 -------------------- SECTION 2.11. General Provisions as to Payments........................ 29 --------------------------------- SECTION 2.12. Funding Losses........................................... 30 -------------- SECTION 2.13. Computation of Interest and Fees......................... 30 -------------------------------- SECTION 2.14. Method of Electing Interest Rates................... 30 --------------------------------- ARTICLE III CONDITIONS.......................................... 32 SECTION 3.1. Closing.............................................. 32 ------- SECTION 3.2. Borrowings................................................ 36 ---------- SECTION 3.3. Conditions Precedent to Additional Real --------------------------------------- Property Assets.................................................... 37 --------------- SECTION 3.4. Mortgaged Properties...................................... 38 -------------------- ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES...................... 41 SECTION 4.1. Existence and Power....................................... 41 ------------------- SECTION 4.2. Power and Authority....................................... 41 ------------------- SECTION 4.3. No Violation.............................................. 42 ------------ SECTION 4.4. Financial Information..................................... 42 --------------------- SECTION 4.5. Litigation................................................ 43 ---------- SECTION 4.6. Compliance with ERISA..................................... 43 --------------------- SECTION 4.7 Environmental Compliance.................................. 44 ------------------------ SECTION 4.8. Taxes..................................................... 45 ----- SECTION 4.9. Full Disclosure........................................... 46 --------------- SECTION 4.10. Solvency................................................. 46 -------- SECTION 4.11. Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations...................... 46 ----------------------------------- SECTION 4.12. Governmental Approvals................................... 46 ---------------------- |
SECTION 4.13. Investment Company Act; Public Utility Holding Company ------------------------------------------------------ Act................................................................ 47 --- SECTION 4.14. Closing Date Transactions................................ 47 ------------------------- SECTION 4.15. Representations and Warranties in Loan Documents......... 47 ------------------------------------------------ SECTION 4.16. Patents, Trademarks, etc................................. 47 ------------------------ SECTION 4.17. No Default............................................... 48 ---------- SECTION 4.18. Licenses, etc............................................ 48 ------------- SECTION 4.19. Compliance With Law...................................... 48 ------------------- SECTION 4.20. No Burdensome Restrictions............................... 48 -------------------------- SECTION 4.21. Brokers' Fees............................................ 48 ------------- SECTION 4.22. Labor Matters............................................ 49 ------------- SECTION 4.23. Organizational Documents................................. 49 ------------------------ SECTION 4.24. Principal Offices........................................ 49 ----------------- SECTION 4.25. REIT Status.............................................. 49 SECTION 4.26. Ownership of Property.................................... 49 -------------------- SECTION 4.27 Security Interests and Liens.............................. 49 ---------------------------- SECTION 4.28 Structural Defects and Violation of Law................... 50 --------------------------------------- ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE COVENANTS.................. 50 SECTION 5.1. Information............................................... 50 ----------- SECTION 5.2. Payment of Obligations.................................... 54 ---------------------- SECTION 5.3. Maintenance of Property; Insurance........................ 54 ---------------------------------- SECTION 5.4. Conduct of Business....................................... 55 ------------------- SECTION 5.5. Compliance with Laws...................................... 55 -------------------- SECTION 5.6. Inspection of Property, Books and Records................. 55 ----------------------------------------- SECTION 5.7. Existence................................................. 55 --------- SECTION 5.8. Financial Covenants....................................... 56 ------------------- SECTION 5.9. Restriction on Fundamental Changes; Operation and ------------------------------------------------- Control............................................................ 57 ------- SECTION 5.10. Changes in Business...................................... 57 ------------------- SECTION 5.11 Sale of the Property...................................... 57 -------------------- SECTION 5.12. Fiscal Year; Fiscal Quarter.............................. 57 --------------------------- SECTION 5.13. Margin Stock............................................. 58 ------------ SECTION 5.14.................................................. 58 SECTION 5.15. Use of Proceeds................................ 58 --------------- SECTION 5.16 Borrower Status.......................................... 58 --------------- ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS............................................ 58 SECTION 6.1. Events of Default......................................... 58 ----------------- SECTION 6.2. Rights and Remedies....................................... 62 ------------------- SECTION 6.3. Notice of Default......................................... 64 ----------------- ARTICLE VII THE LEAD AGENT...................................... 64 SECTION 7.1. Appointment and Authorization............................. 64 ----------------------------- |
SECTION 7.2. Lead Agent and Affiliates................................. 64 ------------------------- SECTION 7.3. Action by Lead Agent...................................... 64 -------------------- SECTION 7.4. Consultation with Experts................................. 64 ------------------------- SECTION 7.5. Liability of Lead Agent................................... 65 ----------------------- SECTION 7.6. Indemnification........................................... 65 --------------- SECTION 7.7. Credit Decision........................................... 65 --------------- SECTION 7.8. Successor Lead Agent...................................... 66 -------------------- SECTION 7.9. Lead Agent's Fee.......................................... 66 ---------------- SECTION 7.10. Copies of Notices........................................ 66 ----------------- ARTICLE VIII CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES. ........................... 67 SECTION 8.1. Basis for Determining Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair.. 67 -------------------------------------------------------- SECTION 8.2. Illegality................................................ 67 ---------- SECTION 8.3. Increased Cost and Reduced Return......................... 68 --------------------------------- SECTION 8.4. Taxes..................................................... 70 ----- SECTION 8.5. Base Rate Loans Substituted for Affected Euro-Dollar ---------------------------------------------------- Loans.............................................................. 72 ----- ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS....................................... 73 SECTION 9.1. Notices................................................... 73 ------- SECTION 9.2. No Waivers................................................ 74 ---------- SECTION 9.3. Expenses; Indemnification................................. 74 ------------------------- SECTION 9.4. Sharing of Set-Offs....................................... 75 ------------------- SECTION 9.5. Amendments and Waivers.................................... 76 ---------------------- SECTION 9.6. Successors and Assigns.................................... 77 ---------------------- SECTION 9.7. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction................. 79 ----------------------------------------- SECTION 9.8. Marshaling; Recapture..................................... 80 --------------------- SECTION 9.9. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.................. 80 ---------------------------------------- SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL..................................... 81 -------------------- SECTION 9.11. Survival................................................. 81 -------- SECTION 9.12. Domicile of Loans........................................ 81 ----------------- SECTION 9.13. Limitation of............................................ 81 ------------- |
Exhibit A - Form of Note Exhibit B - Mortgaged Properties Exhibit C - Assignment and Assumption Agreement Exhibit D - Allocated Mortgaged Property Loan Amounts |
REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT
The parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Consolidated Subsidiaries of any interest in real property within nine months after the date such interest in real property is acquired and (ii) capital expenditures made from the proceeds of insurance or condemnation awards (or payments in lieu thereof) or indemnity payments received during such period by Borrower or any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries from third parties.
pool participations, guaranteed by an entity with an AA rating given by S&P or an Aa2 rating given by Moody's, or better rated credit, and (ix) shares of any mutual fund that has its assets primarily invested in the types of investments referred to in clauses (i) through (v).
required to be disclosed in the footnotes to such Person's financial statements,
guaranteeing partially or in whole any non-recourse Debt, lease, dividend or
other obligation, exclusive of contractual indemnities (including, without
limitation, any indemnity or price-adjustment provision relating to the
purchase or sale of securities or other assets) and guarantees of non-monetary
obligations (other than guarantees of completion) which have not yet been called
on or quantified, of such Person or of any other Person. The amount of any
Contingent Obligation described in clause (ii) shall be deemed to be (a) with
respect to a guaranty of interest or interest and principal, or operating income
guaranty, the sum of all payments required to be made thereunder (which in the
case of an operating income guaranty shall be deemed to be equal to the debt
service for the note secured thereby), calculated at the Applicable Interest
Rate, through (i) in the case of an interest or interest and principal guaranty,
the stated date of maturity of the obligation (and commencing on the date
interest could first be payable thereunder), or (ii) in the case of an operating
income guaranty, the date through which such guaranty will remain in effect, and
(b) with respect to all guarantees not covered by the preceding clause (a), an
amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in
respect of which such guaranty is made or, if not stated or determinable, the
maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such
Person is required to perform thereunder) as recorded on the balance sheet and
on the footnotes to the most recent financial statements of the applicable
Borrower required to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.6 hereof.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, guarantees of
completion shall not be deemed to be Contingent Obligations unless and until a
claim for payment or performance has been made thereunder, at which time any
such guaranty of completion shall be deemed to be a Contingent Obligation in an
amount equal to any such claim. Subject to the preceding sentence, (i) in the
case of a joint and several guaranty given by such Person and another Person
(but only to the extent such guaranty is recourse, directly or indirectly to the
applicable Borrower), the amount of the guaranty shall be deemed to be 100%
thereof unless and only to the extent that such other Person has delivered Cash
or Cash Equivalents to secure all or any part of such Person's guaranteed
obligations, (ii) in the case of joint and several guarantees
given by a Person in whom the applicable Borrower owns an interest (which guarantees are non-recourse to the applicable Borrower), to the extent the guarantees, in the aggregate, exceed 15% of total real estate investments, the amount in excess of 15% shall be deemed to be a Contingent Obligation of the applicable Borrower, and (iii) in the case of a guaranty (whether or not joint and several) of an obligation otherwise constituting Debt of such Person, the amount of such guaranty shall be deemed to be only that amount in excess of the amount of the obligation constituting Debt of such Person. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, "Contingent Obligations" shall not be deemed to include guarantees of Unused Commitments or of construction loans to the extent the same have not been drawn.
including the quarter then ended and (ii) the sum of the Pro-Forma Debt Service for the previous four consecutive quarters including the quarter then ended.
penalties arising out of, based on or resulting from (i) the presence, or release into the environment, of any Material of Environmental Concern at any location, whether or not owned by such Person or (ii) circumstances forming the basis of any violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law, in each case as to which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
day shall be the average rate quoted to Morgan on such day on such transactions as determined by the Lead Agent.
(a) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day;
(b) any Interest Period which begins on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall, subject to clause (c) below, end on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of a calendar month; and
(c) if any Interest Period includes a date on which a payment of principal of the Loans is required to be made under Section 2.9 but does not end on such date, then (i) the principal amount (if any) of each Euro- Dollar Loan required to be repaid on such date shall have an Interest Period ending on such date and (ii) the remainder (if any) of each such Euro-Dollar Loan shall have an Interest Period determined as set forth above.
(a) any Interest Period (other than an Interest Period determined pursuant to clause (c)(i) above) which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day; and
(b) if any Interest Period includes a date on which a payment of principal of the Loans is required to be made under Section 2.9 but does not end on such date, then (i) the principal amount (if any) of each Base Rate Loan required to be repaid on such date shall have an Interest Period ending on such date and (ii) the remainder (if any) of each such Base Rate Loan shall have an Interest Period determined as set forth above.
any Person which ceased to be a member of the ERISA Group during such five year period.
bility of the owner thereof and that are not paid directly by the tenant thereof, including, without limitation, taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, but provided that if such tenant is more than 60 days in arrears in the payment of base or fixed rent, then such costs will also constitute "Property Expenses", but excluding depreciation, amortization and interest costs.
Assets owned by the Borrower or its Consolidated Subsidiaries for a period of at least six months but less than one year, the lesser of (A) the purchase price of such Real Property Assets or (B) the quotient of Property Income attributable to such Real Property Assets for the period during which the Borrower or its Consolidated Subsidiaries owned such Real Property Assets, but less Property Expenses attributable to such Real Property Assets for the period during which the Borrower or its Consolidated Subsidiaries owned such Real Property Assets, on an annualized basis, as divided by the FMV Cap Rate and (y) Cash or Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of the date of determination.
for the determination of Treasury yield for U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity Series with ten-year maturities.
is withdrawn or such covenant is amended in a manner satisfactory to the Borrower and the Required Banks.
ARTICLE II
THE CREDITS
(i) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Domestic Business Day in the case of a Domestic Borrowing or a Euro-Dollar Business Day in the case of a Euro-Dollar Borrowing,
(ii) the aggregate amount of such Borrowing,
(iii) whether the Loans comprising such Borrowing are to be Base Rate Loans or Euro-Dollar Loans,
(iv) in the case of a Euro-Dollar Borrowing, the duration of the Interest Period applicable thereto, subject to the provisions of the definition of Interest Period, and
(v) the intended use for the proceeds of such Borrowing.
(a) Upon receipt of a Notice of Borrowing, the Lead Agent shall notify each Bank on the same day as it receives the Notice of Borrowing of the contents thereof and of such Bank's share of such Borrowing and such Notice of Borrowing shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower.
(b) Not later than 2:00 P.M. (New York City time) on the date of each Borrowing, each Bank shall make available its share of such Borrowing, in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City, to the Lead Agent at its address referred to in Section 9.1. The Lead Agent will make the funds so received from the Banks available to the Borrower at the Lead Agent's aforesaid address. Upon any change in any of the Commitments in accordance herewith, there shall be an automatic adjustment to such participations to reflect such changed shares.
(c) Unless the Lead Agent shall have received notice from a Bank prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Bank will not make available to the Lead Agent such Bank's share of such Borrowing, the Lead Agent may assume that such Bank has made such share available to the Lead Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with subsection (b) of this Section 2.3 and the Lead Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent that such Bank shall not have so made such share available to the Lead Agent, such Bank and the Borrower severally agree to repay to the Lead Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Lead Agent, at (i) in the case of the Borrower, a rate per annum equal to the higher of the Federal Funds Rate and the interest rate applicable thereto pursuant to Section 2.6 and (ii) in the case of such Bank, the Federal Funds Rate. If such Bank shall repay to the Lead Agent such corresponding amount, such amount so repaid shall constitute such Bank's Loan included in such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement.
(a) The Loans shall be evidenced by the Notes, each of which shall be payable to the order of each Bank for the account of its Applicable Lending Office in an amount equal to each such Bank's Commitment.
(c) Upon receipt of each Bank's Note pursuant to Section 3.1(a), the Lead Agent shall forward such Note to such Bank. Each Bank shall record the date, amount,
(d) There shall be no more than seven (7) Euro-Dollar Borrowings outstanding at any one time pursuant to this Agreement.
(a) Each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day from the date such Loan is made until it becomes due, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of fifty (50) basis points plus the Base Rate for such day. Such interest shall be payable for each Interest Period on the last day thereof.
(b) Euro-Dollar Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day during the Interest Period applicable thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 1.625% plus the Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate applicable to such Interest Period. Such interest shall be payable for each Interest Period on the last day thereof and, if such Interest Period is longer than three months, at intervals of three months after the first day thereof.
applicable London Interbank Offered Rate by (ii) 1.00 minus the Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage.
(c) In the event that, and for so long as, any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the outstanding principal amount of the Loans, and, to the extent permitted by law, overdue interest in respect of all Loans, shall bear interest at the annual rate of the sum of the Prime Rate and four percent (4%).
(d) The Lead Agent shall determine each interest rate applicable to the Loans hereunder. The Lead Agent shall give prompt notice to the Borrower and the Banks of each rate of interest so determined, and its determination thereof shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
(e) The Reference Bank agrees to use its best efforts to furnish quotations to the Lead Agent as contemplated by this Section. If the Reference Bank does not furnish a timely quotation, the provisions of Section 8.1 shall apply.
of the receipt of such request and each Bank shall give notice in writing to the Lead Agent not less than five months prior to the Maturity Date of such Bank's acceptance or rejection of such request. If all the Banks shall have notified the Lead Agent on or prior to the date which is five months prior to the Maturity Date that they accept such request, the Maturity Date shall be extended for one year. If any Bank shall not have notified the Lead Agent on or prior to the date which is five months prior to the Maturity Date that it accepts such request, the Maturity Date shall not be extended. The Lead Agent shall notify the Borrower whether the Request to Extend has been accepted or rejected as well as which Bank or Banks rejected the Borrower's Request to Extend.
(a) If as of the last day of any calendar quarter the LTV Ratio exceeds the Permitted LTV Ratio, provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, either (i) the Borrower shall add additional Real Property Assets to the Mortgaged Properties within [30] days of the date of delivery of the financial statements (or the date on which such statements should have been delivered) of Borrower with respect to such calendar quarter the LTV Ratio exceeded the Permitted LTV Ratio, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.3, or (ii) the Borrower shall pay to the Lead Agent, for the account of the Banks, within [30] days of the date of delivery of the financial statements (or the date on which such statements should have been delivered) of Borrower with respect to such calendar quarter the LTV Ratio exceeded the Permitted LTV Ratio, an amount such that the Loans outstanding subsequent to such payment do not cause the LTV Ratio to exceed the Permitted LTV Ratio.
(b) In the event that a Mortgaged Property is sold in accordance with
Section 3.4(c) hereof, the Borrower shall simultaneously with such sale, prepay
to the Lead Agent, for the account of the Banks, an amount equal to 125% of the
Allocated Mortgaged Property Loan Amount for such Mortgaged Property. Sale of a
Mortgaged Property in violation of this Section 2.9 shall constitute an Event
of Default.
(c) In the event that the Minimum Debt Service Coverage is not maintained as of the last day of a calen-
(a) The Borrower may, upon at least one Domestic Business Day's notice to the Lead Agent, prepay to the Lead Agent, for the account of the Banks, any Base Rate Borrowing in whole at any time, or from time to time in part in amounts aggregating One Million Dollars ($1,000,000), or an integral multiple of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) in excess thereof or, if less, the outstanding principal balance, by paying the principal amount to be prepaid together with accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment. Each such optional prepayment shall be applied to prepay ratably the Loans of the several Banks included in such Borrowing.
(b) Except as provided in Section 8.2, the Borrower may not prepay all or any portion of the principal amount of any Euro-Dollar Loan prior to the maturity thereof unless the Borrower shall also pay any applicable expenses pursuant to Section 2.12. Any such prepayment shall be upon at least three (3) Euro-Dollar Business Days' notice to the Lead Agent. Any notice of prepayment delivered pursuant to this Section 2.10(b) shall set forth the amount of such prepayment which is applicable to any Loan made for working capital purposes. Each such optional prepayment shall be in the amounts set forth in Section 2.10(a) above and shall be applied to prepay ratably the Loans of the Banks included.
(c) A Borrower may at any time and from time to time cancel all or any part of the Commitments in
(d) Upon receipt of a notice of prepayment or cancellation pursuant to this Section, the Lead Agent shall promptly, and in any event within one (1) Domestic Business Day, notify each Bank of the contents thereof and of such Bank's ratable share (if any) of such prepayment or cancellation and such notice shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower.
(e) Any amounts so prepaid pursuant to this Section 2.10 may be
reborrowed subject to the other terms of this Agreement. In the event that the
Borrower elects to cancel all or any portion of the Commitments pursuant to
Section 2.10(c) hereof, such amounts may not be reborrowed.
(a) The Borrower shall make each payment of principal of, and
interest on, the Loans and of fees hereunder, not later than 12:00 Noon (New
York City time) on the date when due, in Federal or other funds immediately
available in New York City, to the Lead Agent at its address referred to in
Section 9.1. The Lead Agent will distribute to each Bank its ratable share of
each such payment received by the Lead Agent for the account of the Banks on the
same day as received by the Lead Agent if received by the Lead Agent by 3:00
p.m. (New York City time), or, if received by the Lead Agent after 3:00 p.m.
(New York City time), on the immediately fol-
lowing Domestic Business Day. Whenever any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Base Rate Loans or of fees shall be due on a day which is not a Domestic Business Day, the date for payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Domestic Business Day. Whenever any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Euro-Dollar Loans shall be due on a day which is not a Euro- Dollar Business Day, the date for payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case the date for payment thereof shall be the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day. If the date for any payment of principal is extended by operation of law or otherwise, interest thereon shall be payable for such extended time.
(b) Unless the Lead Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Banks hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment in full, the Lead Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment in full to the Lead Agent on such date and the Lead Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, cause to be distributed to each Bank on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Bank. If and to the extent that the Borrower shall not have so made such payment, each Bank shall repay to the Lead Agent forthwith on demand such amount distributed to such Bank together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Bank until the date such Bank repays such amount to the Lead Agent, at the Federal Funds Rate.
(i) if such Loans are Base Rate Loans, the Borrower may elect to convert such Loans to Euro-Dollar Loans as of any Euro-Dollar Business Day;
(ii) if such Loans are Euro-Dollar Loans, the Borrower may elect to convert such Loans to Base Rate Loans or elect to continue such Loans as Euro- Dollar Loans for an additional Interest Period, in each case effective on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Loans.
Notice of Interest Rate Election may, if it so specifies, apply to only a portion of the aggregate principal amount of the relevant Group of Loans;
(b) Each Notice of Interest Rate Election shall specify:
(i) the Group of Loans (or portion thereof) to which such notice applies;
(ii) the date on which the conversion or continuation selected in such notice is to be effective, which shall comply with the applicable clause of subsection (a) above;
(iii) if the Loans comprising such Group are to be converted, the new type of Loans and, if such new Loans are Euro-Dollar Loans, the duration of the initial Interest Period applicable thereto; and
(iv) if such Loans are to be continued as Euro-Dollar Loans for an additional Interest Period, the duration of such additional Interest Period.
Each Interest Period specified in a Notice of Interest Rate Election shall comply with the provisions of the definition of Interest Period.
(c) Upon receipt of a Notice of Interest Rate Election from the Borrower pursuant to subsection (a) above, the Lead Agent shall notify each Bank on the same day as it receives such Notice of Interest Rate Election of the contents thereof and such notice shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower. If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Notice of Interest Rate Election to the Lead Agent for any Group of Euro-Dollar Loans, such Loans shall be converted into Base Rate Loans
on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto.
ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS
(a) the Borrower shall have executed and delivered to the Lead Agent a Note for the account of each Bank dated on or before the Closing Date complying with the provisions of Section 2.4;
(b) the Borrower shall have executed and delivered to the Lead Agent a duly executed original of this Agreement;
(c) the Lead Agent shall have received an opinion of Latham & Watkins counsel for the Borrower, together with opinions of local counsel, in each case acceptable to the Lead Agent, the Banks and their counsel;
(d) the Lead Agent shall have received all documents the Lead Agent may reasonably request relating to the existence of the Borrower, the authority for and the validity of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any other matters relevant hereto, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Agent. Such documentation shall include, without limitation, the articles of incorporation and by-laws or the partnership agreement and limited partnership certificate, as applicable, of the Borrower, as amended, modified or supplemented to the Closing Date, each certified to be true, correct and complete by a senior officer of the Borrower as of a date not more than forty- five (45) days prior to the Closing Date, together with a good standing certificate from the Secretary of State (or the equivalent thereof) of the State of Delaware with respect to the Borrower and a good standing certificate from the Secretary of State (or the equivalent thereof) of each other
State in which the Borrower is required to be qualified to transact business, each to be dated not more than forty-five (45) days prior to the Closing Date;
(e) the Lead Agent shall have received all certificates, agreements and other documents and papers referred to in this Section 3.1 and Section 3.2, unless otherwise specified, in sufficient counterparts, satisfactory in form and substance to the Lead Agent in its sole discretion;
(f) the Borrower shall have taken all actions required to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the performance thereof by the Borrower;
(g) the Lead Agent shall be satisfied that the Borrower is not subject to any present or contingent environmental liability which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(h) the Lead Agent shall have received an unaudited consolidated balance sheet and income statement of the Borrower for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 1996;
(i) the Lead Agent shall have received wire transfer instructions in connection with the Loans to be made on the Closing Date;
(j) the Lead Agent shall have received, for its and any other Bank's account, all fees due and payable pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof on or before the Closing Date, and the reasonable fees and expenses accrued through the Closing Date of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP;
(k) the Lead Agent shall have received copies of all consents, licenses and approvals, if any, required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower, and the validity and enforceability against the Borrower, of the Loan Documents, or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated thereby to occur on or prior to the Closing Date, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect;
(l) the Lead Agent shall have received satisfactory reports of Uniform Commercial Code filing searches conducted by a search firm acceptable to the Lead Agent with respect to the Mortgaged Properties and the Borrower, such searches to be conducted in each of the locations specified by the Lead Agent;
(m) the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date both before and after giving effect to the making of any Loans;
(n) the Lead Agent shall have received certificates of insurance with respect to each Mortgaged Property demonstrating the coverages required under this Agreement;
(p) the Lead Agent shall have received with respect to each Mortgaged Property, a satisfactory environmental report indicating that (A) the Mortgaged Property complies with all Environmental Laws in all material respects, (B) is free of all Material of Environmental Concern in all material respects and (C) is not subject to any Environmental Claim;
(q) the Lead Agent shall have received with respect to each Mortgaged Property, a satisfactory engineer's inspection report;
(r) the Lead Agent shall have received with respect to each Mortgaged Property, evidence of compliance with zoning and other local laws, together with copies of the certificates of occupancy for each thereof (or evidence satisfactory to the Lead Agent as to why no certificate of occupancy is required);
(s) the Lead Agent shall have received with respect to each Mortgaged Property, (i) a description of the Mortgaged Property, (ii) two years of historical cash flow operating statements, if available, (iii) five years
of cash flow projections (including capital expenditures), (iv) the credit
history of each existing tenant which occupies more than 15% of such Mortgaged
Property, (v) a map and site plan, including an existing Survey of the property
dated not more than six (6) months prior to such submission, (vi) copies of all
lease agreements with each existing tenant which occupies more than 15% of such
Mortgaged Property and lease abstracts thereof, (vii) an estoppel certificate
from each tenant which occupies 15% or more of such Mortgaged Property and
(viii) any investment memorandum prepared by the Borrower; and
(t) receipt by the Lead Agent and the Banks of a certificate of the
chief financial officer or the chief accounting officer of the Borrower
certifying that the Borrower is in compliance with all covenants of the Borrower
contained in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the requirements of
Section 5.8, as of the Closing Date;
(u) the Lead Agent shall have received the Financing Statements executed by the Borrower, as debtor, naming the Lead Agent, as secured party, to be filed in the appropriate jurisdictions as is necessary to create perfected security interests with respect to such portion of the Mortgaged Properties and the personal property located thereon, with respect to which security interests are governed by the Uniform Commercial Code;
(v) the Lead Agent shall have received the Mortgages, covering each Mortgaged Property, duly executed by the Borrower to be recorded in the appropriate jurisdictions as is necessary to create perfected mortgage liens with respect to the Mortgaged Properties;
(w) the Lead Agent shall have received the Assignments, covering each Mortgaged Property, duly executed by the Borrower to be recorded in the appropriate jurisdictions as is necessary to create effective assignments as contemplated thereby with respect to the Mortgaged Properties;
(x) the Lead Agent shall have received the Environmental Indemnity, duly executed by the appropriate party acceptable to the Lead Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;
(y) the Lead Agent shall have received the Appraisals;
(z) The Borrower shall have completed successfully the initial public offering of equity interests, including, without limitation, having satisfied and complied with all applicable requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and other applicable law and all registration, filing and other requirements of the Securities Exchange Commission; and
(aa) the Borrower shall have qualified and shall intend to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code.
The Lead Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Banks of the Closing Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding on all parties hereto.
(a) the Closing Date shall have occurred on or prior to February 15, 1997;
(b) receipt by the Lead Agent of a Notice of Borrowing as required by
Section 2.2;
(d) immediately before and after such Borrowing, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing both before and after giving effect to the making of such Loans;
(e) the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in this Agreement (other than representations and warranties which speak as of a specific date) shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Borrowing both before and after giving effect to the making of such Loans;
(f) no law or regulation shall have been adopted, no order, judgment or decree of any governmental authority shall have been issued, and no litigation shall be pending or threatened, which does or, with respect to any threatened litigation, seeks to enjoin, prohibit or restrain, the making or repayment of the Loans or any participations therein or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and
(g) no event, act or condition shall have occurred after the Closing Date which, in the reasonable judgment of the Lead Agent or the Required Banks, as the case may be, has had or is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each Borrowing hereunder shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by
the Borrower on the date of such Borrowing as to the facts specified in clauses
(c) through (g) of this Section (except that with respect to clause (f), such
representation and warranty shall be deemed to be limited to laws, regulations,
orders, judgments, decrees and litigation affecting the Borrower and not solely
the Banks).
(a) All Real Property Assets to be added to the Mortgaged Properties shall be approved by all of the Banks.
abstracts thereof, (vii) an environmental report incompliance with Section
3.1(p), (viii) an engineer's inspection report satisfactory to the Lead Agent,
(ix) an estoppel certificate from each tenant which occupies 15% or more of the
Real Property Asset, (x) evidence of compliance with zoning and other local
laws, (xi) a Title Commitment satisfactory to the Lead Agent, (xii) a final
investment memorandum prepared by the Borrower in connection with the Real
Property Asset, (xiii) a property inspection report satisfactory to the Lead
Agent, and (xiv) an Appraisal. The Borrower shall permit the Lead Agent at all
reasonable times and upon reasonable prior notice to make an inspection of such
Real Property Asset.
(c) The Borrower shall distribute a copy of each item constituting the Due Diligence Package by overnight mail to each of the Banks for their review and approval. Failure to respond to the Lead Agent in writing by any Bank within twenty (20) Domestic Business Days after receipt of the Due Diligence Package, shall be deemed to be an approval by such Bank of such potential Real Property Asset.
(b) The Lead Agent shall have the annual (based on the date of the most recent applicable Appraisal) right with respect to each Real Property Asset which is or becomes a Mortgaged Property, prior to the Maturity
Date, to commission, at the Borrower's sole cost and expense, an updated Appraisal, and shall deliver copies of each such Appraisal to each Bank and to the Borrower promptly after receipt thereof by the Lead Agent.
(ii) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date of such notice and the Release Date.
(iii) on or prior to the Release Date, the Borrower shall pay to the Lead Agent for the account of the Banks, the amounts required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.9(b).
(iv) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Lead Agent an officer's certificate, dated the Release Date, confirming the matters referred to in clause (ii) above, certifying that the provisions of clause (iii) above have been complied with and certifying that all conditions precedent for such release contained in this Agreement have been complied with;
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
In order to induce the Lead Agent and each of the other Banks which may become a party to this Agreement to make the Loans, the Borrower makes the following representations and warranties as of the date hereof. Such representations and warranties shall survive the effectiveness of this Agreement, the execution and delivery of the other Loan Documents and the making of the Loans.
to be so qualified and/or in good standing is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(a) The unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower as of December 31, 1996, a copy of which has been delivered to the Lead Agent, fairly presents, in conformity with GAAP, the consolidated financial position of the Borrower as of such date and its consolidated results of operations for such fiscal year.
(b) Since December 31, 1996, (i) there has been no material adverse change in the business, financial position or results of operations of the Borrower and (ii) except as previously disclosed to the Lead Agent, the Borrower has not incurred any material indebtedness or guaranty.
(a) There is no action, suit or proceeding pending against, or to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting, (i) the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents or (iii) any of their assets, in any case before any court or arbitrator or any governmental body, agency or official which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or which in any manner draws into question the validity of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.
(b) There are no final nonappealable judgments or decrees in an aggregate amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) or more entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against the Borrower (other than any judgment as to which, and only to the extent, a reputable insurance company has acknowledged coverage of such claim in writing).
(a) Except as previously disclosed to the Lead Agent in writing, each member of the ERISA Group has fulfilled its obligations under the minimum funding standards of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code with respect to each Plan and is in compliance in all material respects with the presently applicable provisions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code with respect to each Plan. No member of the ERISA Group has (i) sought a waiver of the minimum funding standard under Section 412 of the
Internal Revenue Code in respect of any Plan, (ii) failed to make any contribution or payment to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan or in respect of any Benefit Arrangement, or made any amendment to any Plan or Benefit Arrangement, which has resulted or could result in the imposition of a Lien or the posting of a bond or other security under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code or (iii) incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA other than a liability to the PBGC for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA.
(b) Except for each "employee benefit plan" (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is maintained, or contributed to, by one or more members of the ERISA Group, no member of the ERISA Group is a "party in interest" (as such term is defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA or a "disqualified person" (as such term is defined in Section 4975(e)(2) of the Code) with respect to any funded employee benefit plan and none of the assets of any such plans have been invested in a manner that would cause the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents to constitute a nonexempt prohibited transaction (as such term is defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA).
Except as set forth in the Environmental Reports or otherwise disclosed to the Lead Agent as of the Closing Date, to Borrower's actual knowledge:
(i) There are no Environmental Claims or investigations pending or threatened by any Governmental Authority with respect to any alleged failure by the Borrower to have any Environmental Approval required in connection with the conduct of the business of the Borrower on any of the Mortgaged Properties, or with respect to any generation, treatment, storage, recycling, transportation, Release or disposal of any Material of Environmental Concern generated by the Borrower or any lessee on any of the Mortgaged Properties;
(ii) No Material of Environmental Concern has been Released at the Property to an extent that it may reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(iii) No PCB (in amounts or concentrations which exceed those set by applicable Environmental Laws) is present at any of the Mortgaged Properties;
(iv) No friable asbestos is present at any of the Mortgaged Properties;
(v) There are no underground storage tanks for Material of Environmental Concern, active or abandoned, at any of the Mortgaged Properties;
(vi) No Environmental Claims have been filed with a Governmental Authority with respect to any of the Mortgaged Properties, and none of the Mortgaged Properties is listed or proposed for listing on the National Priority List promulgated pursuant to CERCLA, on CERCLIS or on any similar state list of sites requiring investigation or clean-up;
(vii) There are no Liens arising under or pursuant to any Environmental Laws on any of the Mortgaged Properties, and no government actions have been taken or are in process which could subject any of the Mortgaged Properties to such Liens; and
(viii) There have been no environmental investigations, studies, audits, tests, reviews or other analyses conducted by, or which are in the possession of, the Borrower in relation to any of
the Mortgaged Properties which have not been made available to the Lead Agent.
be inconsistent with the provisions of Regulations G, T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board.
copyrights and other such rights, free from burdensome restrictions, which are necessary for the operation of its business as presently conducted, the impairment of which is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the Borrower's knowledge, no material product, process, method, substance, part or other material presently sold by or employed by the Borrower in connection with such business infringes any patent, trademark, service mark, trade name, copyright, license or other such right owned by any other Person. There is not pending or, to the Borrower's knowledge, threatened any claim or litigation against or affecting the Borrower contesting its right to sell or use any such product, process, method, substance, part or other material.
rate or partnership restriction, as the case may be, which, individually or in the aggregate, is likely (to the extent that the Borrower can now reasonably foresee) to have a Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE V
AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE COVENANTS
The Borrower covenants and agrees that, so long as any Bank has any Commitment hereunder or any Obligations remain unpaid:
(a) as soon as available and in any event within 105 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, an audited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower as of the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of cash flow and operations for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, audited by Delloite & Touche or other independent public accountants of similar standing;
(b) as soon as available and in any event within sixty (60) days after the end of each quarter of each fiscal year (other than the last quarter in any fiscal year) of the Borrower, a statement of the Borrower, prepared in accordance with GAAP, setting forth the operating income and operating expenses of the Borrower, in sufficient detail so as to calculate net operating cash flow of the Borrower for the immediately preceding quarter;
(c) simultaneously with the delivery of each set of financial statements referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above, a certificate of the chief financial officer or the chief accounting officer of the Borrower (i) setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations required to establish whether the Borrower was in compliance with the requirements of Section 5.8 on the date of such financial statements;(ii) stating whether any Default exists on the date of such certificate and, if any Default then exists, setting forth the details thereof and the action which the Borrower is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto; and (iii) certifying (x) that such financial statements fairly present the financial condition and the results of operations of the Borrower as of the dates and for the periods indicated, in accordance with GAAP, subject, in the case of interim
financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments, and (y) that such officer has reviewed the terms of the Loan Documents and has made, or caused to be made under his or her supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the business and condition of the Borrower during the period beginning on the date through which the last such review was made pursuant to this Section 5.1(c) (or, in the case of the first certification pursuant to this Section 5.1(c), the Closing Date) and ending on a date not more than ten (10) Domestic Business Days prior to the date of such delivery and that on the basis of such review of the Loan Documents and the business and condition of the Borrower, to the best knowledge of such officer, no Default or Event of Default under any other provision of Section 6.1 occurred or, if any such Default or Event of Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and, if continuing, the action the Borrower proposes to take in respect thereof;
(d) simultaneously with the delivery of each set of financial statements referred to in clause (a) above, a statement of the firm of independent public accountants which reported on such statements confirming the calculations set forth in the officer's certificate delivered simultaneously therewith pursuant to clause (c) above;
(e) (i) within five (5) days after the president, chief financial
officer, treasurer, controller or other executive officer of the Borrower
obtains knowledge of any Default, if such Default is then continuing, a
certificate of the chief financial officer or the president of the Borrower
setting forth the details thereof and the action which the Borrower is taking or
proposes to take with respect thereto; (ii) promptly and in any event within ten
(10) days after the Borrower obtains knowledge thereof, notice of (x) any
litigation or governmental proceeding pending or threatened against the
Borrower which is likely to individually or in the aggregate, result in a
Material Adverse Effect, and (y) any other event, act or condition which is
likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(f) if and when any member of the ERISA Group (i) gives or is
required to give notice to the PBGC of any "reportable event" (as defined in
Section 4043 of ERISA) with respect to any Plan which might constitute
grounds for a termination of such Plan under Title IV of ERISA, or knows that the plan administrator of any Plan has given or is required to give notice of any such reportable event, a copy of the notice of such reportable event given or required to be given to the PBGC; (ii) receives notice of complete or partial withdrawal liability under Title IV of ERISA or notice that any Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization, is insolvent or has been terminated, a copy of such notice; (iii) receives notice from the PBGC under Title IV of ERISA of an intent to terminate, impose liability (other than for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA) in respect of, or appoint a trustee to administer any Plan, a copy of such notice; (iv) applies for a waiver of the minimum funding standard under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code, a copy of such application; (v) gives notice of intent to terminate any Plan under Section 4041(c) of ERISA, a copy of such notice and other information filed with the PBGC; (vi) gives notice of withdrawal from any Plan pursuant to Section 4063 of ERISA, a copy of such notice; or (vii) fails to make any payment or contribution to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan or in respect of any Benefit Arrangement or makes any amendment to any Plan or Benefit Arrangement which has resulted or could result in the imposition of a Lien or the posting of a bond or other security, a certificate of the chief financial officer or the chief accounting officer of the Borrower setting forth details as to such occurrence and action, if any, which the Borrower or applicable member of the ERISA Group is required or proposes to take;
(g) promptly and in any event within five (5) Domestic Business Days after the Borrower obtains actual knowledge of any of the following events, a certificate of the Borrower executed by an officer of the Borrower specifying the nature of such condition and the Borrower's, if the Borrower has actual knowledge thereof, the Environmental Affiliate's proposed initial response thereto: (i) the receipt by the Borrower, or, if the Borrower has actual knowledge thereof, any of the Environmental Affiliates, of any communication (written or oral), whether from a governmental authority, citizens group, employee or otherwise, that alleges that the Borrower, or, if the Borrower has actual knowledge thereof, any of the Environmental Affiliates, is not in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, and such noncompliance is likely to have a Material Adverse Ef-
fect, (ii) the Borrower shall obtain actual knowledge that there exists any Environmental Claim which is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect pending or threatened against the Borrower or any Environmental Affiliate or (iii) the Borrower obtains actual knowledge of any release, emission, discharge or disposal of any Material of Environmental Concern that is likely to form the basis of any Environmental Claim against the Borrower or any Environmental Affiliate;
(h) promptly and in any event within five (5) Domestic Business Days after receipt of any material notices or correspondence from any company or agent for any company providing insurance coverage to the Borrower relating to any material loss or loss of the Borrower with respect to any of the Mortgaged Properties, copies of such notices and correspondence; and
(i) promptly upon the mailing thereof to the shareholders or partners of the Borrower, copies of all financial statements, reports and proxy statement so mailed;
(j) promptly upon the filing thereof, copies of all registration statements (other than the exhibits thereto and any registration statements on Form S-8 or its equivalent) and reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K (or their equivalents) which the Borrower shall have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission;
(k) simultaneously with delivery of the information required by Sections 5.1(a) and (b), a statement of Net Operating Cash Flow with respect to each Mortgaged Property and a list of all Mortgaged Properties; and
(l) from time to time such additional information regarding the financial position or business of the Borrower as the Lead Agent, at the request of any Bank, may reasonably request.
(i) such tax liabilities may be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and will maintain in accordance with GAAP, appropriate reserves for the accrual of any of the same; or (ii) such obligation or liability as may be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
(a) The Borrower will keep each of the Mortgaged Properties in good repair, working order and condition, subject to ordinary wear and tear and in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Mortgage.
(b) The Borrower shall (a) maintain insurance as specified in Section 5 of the Mortgage with insurers meeting the qualifications described therein, which insurance shall in any event not provide for materially less coverage than the insurance in effect on the Closing Date, and (b) furnish to each Bank from time to time, upon written request, copies of the policies under which such insurance is issued, certificates of insurance and such other information relating to such insurance as such Bank may reasonably request. The Borrower will deliver to the Banks (i) upon request of any Bank through the Lead Agent from time to time, full information as to the insurance carried, (ii) within five (5) days of receipt of notice from any insurer, a copy of any notice of cancellation or material change in coverage from that existing on the date of this Agreement and (iii) forthwith, notice of any cancellation or nonrenewal of coverage by the Borrower.
(a) The Borrower shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence or its partnership existence, as applicable.
(b) The Borrower shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its patents, trademarks, servicemarks, tradenames, copyrights, franchises, licenses, permits, certificates, authorizations, qualifications, accreditations, easements, rights of way and other rights, consents and approvals the nonexistence of which is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
transactions, any substantial part of its business or property, whether now or hereafter acquired, hold an interest in any subsidiary which is not controlled by the Borrower or enter into other business lines, without the prior written consent of the Lead Agent.
(b) The Borrower shall not amend its articles of incorporation, by-laws or agreement of limited partnership, as applicable, in any material respect, without the Lead Agent's consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
Assets under such other type of development exceed twenty percent (20%) of the Borrower's Combined Asset Value.
ARTICLE VI
DEFAULTS
(b) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant contained in Sections 5.8(a)-(g) and Sections 5.8 to 5.16, inclusive, subject to any applicable grace periods set forth therein;
(c) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant or
agreement contained in this Agreement (other than those covered by clause (a) or
(b) above) for 30 days after written notice thereof has been given to the
Borrower by the Lead Agent;
(d) any representation, warranty, certification or statement made by the Borrower in this Agreement or in any certificate, financial statement or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made (or deemed made);
(e) the Borrower shall default in the payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise) of any amount owing in respect of any Recourse Debt or Debt guaranteed by the Borrower (other than the Obligations) and such de fault shall continue beyond the giving of any required notice and the expiration of any applicable grace period (as the same may be extended by the applicable lender) and such default shall not be waived by the applicable lender (which waiver shall serve to reinstate the applicable loan), or the Borrower shall default in the performance or observance of any obligation or condition with respect to any such Debt or any other event shall occur or condition exist beyond the giving of any required notice and the expiration of any applicable grace period (as the same may be extended by the applicable lender), if in any such case as a result of such default, event or condition, the lender thereof shall accelerate the maturity of any such Debt or to permit (without any further requirement of notice or lapse of time) the holder or holders thereof, or any trustee or agent for such holders, to accelerate the maturity of any such Debt and such default shall not be waived by the applicable lender (which waiver shall serve to reinstate the applicable loan), or any such Debt shall become or be declared to be due and payable prior to its stated maturity other than as a result of a regularly scheduled payment;
(f) the Borrower shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to
pay its debts as they become due, or shall take any corporate action to authorize any of the foregoing;
(g) an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against the Borrower seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of 60 days; or an order for relief shall be entered against the Borrower under the federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect;
(h) the Borrower shall default in its obligations under any Loan Document other than this Agreement beyond any applicable notice and grace periods;
(i) any member of the ERISA Group shall fail to pay when due an
amount or amounts aggregating in excess of $1,000,000 which it shall have become
liable to pay under Title IV of ERISA, or notice of intent to terminate a
Material Plan shall be filed under Title IV of ERISA by any member of the ERISA
Group, any plan administrator or any combination of the foregoing, or the PBGC
shall institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate, to impose
liability (other than for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA) in respect of,
or to cause a trustee to be appointed to administer any Material Plan, or a
condition shall exist by reason of which the PBGC would be entitled to obtain a
decree adjudicating that any Material Plan must be terminated, or there shall
occur a complete or partial withdrawal from, or a default, within the meaning of
Section 4219(c)(5) of ERISA, with respect to, one or more Multiemployer Plans
which could cause one or more members of the ERISA Group to incur a current
payment obligation in excess of $1,000,000;
(j) one or more final nonappealable judgments or decrees in an aggregate amount of $10,000,000 as of such date shall be entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against the Borrower (other than any judgment as to which, and only to the extent, a reputable insurance company has acknowledged coverage of such claim
in writing) and (i) any such judgments or decrees shall not be stayed, discharged, paid, bonded or vacated within thirty (30) days (or bonded or vacated within thirty (30) after any stay is lifted) or (ii) enforcement proceedings shall be commenced by any creditor on any such judgments or decrees;
(k) (i) any Environmental Claim shall have been asserted against the Borrower or any Environmental Affiliate, (ii) any release, emission, discharge or disposal of any Material of Environmental Concern shall have occurred, and such event is reasonably likely to form the basis of an Environmental Claim against the Borrower or any Environmental Affiliate, or (iii) the Borrower or the Environmental Affiliates shall have failed to obtain any Environmental Approval necessary for the ownership, or operation of its business, property or assets or any such Environmental Approval shall be revoked, terminated, or otherwise cease to be in full force and effect, in the case of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above, if the existence of such condition has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(l) during any consecutive two year period commencing on or after the date hereof, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of the Borrower (together with any new directors whose election by the Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the Borrower stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in the office who either were members of the Board of Directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office;
(m) the general partner of the Borrower shall cease at any time to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code;
(n) at any time, for any reason the Borrower seeks to repudiate its obligations under any Loan Document;
(o) any Mortgage or any Lien granted thereunder shall (except in accordance with the terms hereof or
thereof), in whole or in part, terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be a legally valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Borrower, or any Lien securing the Loans shall, in whole or in part, cease to be a perfected first priority Lien, subject to the Permitted Exceptions (as defined in the Mortgages).
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default other than any Event of Default described in Sections 6.1(f) or (g), the Lead Agent shall not exercise any of its rights and remedies hereunder nor declare the unpaid principal amount of and any and all accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and any and all accrued fees and other Obligations hereunder to be immediately due and payable, until such time as the Lead Agent shall have delivered a notice to the Banks specifying the Event of Default which has occurred and whether Lead Agent recommends the acceleration of the Obligations due hereunder
or the exercise of other remedies hereunder. The Banks shall notify the Lead Agent if they approve or disapprove of the acceleration of the Obligations due hereunder or the exercise of such other remedy recommended by Lead Agent within five (5) Domestic Business Days after receipt of such notice. If any Bank shall not respond within such five (5) Domestic Business Day period, then such Bank shall be deemed to have accepted Lead Agent's recommendation for acceleration of the Obligations due hereunder or the exercise of such other remedy. If the Required Banks shall approve the acceleration of the Obligations due hereunder or the exercise of such other remedy, then Lead Agent shall declare the unpaid principal amount of and any and all accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and any and all accrued fees and other Obligations hereunder to be immediately due and payable or exercise such other remedy approved by the Required Banks. If the Required Banks shall neither approve nor disapprove the acceleration of the Obligations due hereunder or such other remedy recommended by Lead Agent, then Lead Agent may accelerate the Obligations due hereunder or exercise any of its rights and remedies hereun der in its sole discretion. If the Required Banks shall disapprove the acceleration of the Obligations due here under or the exercise of such other remedy recommended by Lead Agent, but approve of another remedy, then to the extent permitted hereunder, Lead Agent shall exercise such remedy.
ARTICLE VII
THE LEAD AGENT
terms hereof or thereof, together with all such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
ment, the other Loan Documents or any other instrument or writing furnished in connection herewith. The Lead Agent shall not incur any liability by acting in reliance upon any notice, consent, certificate, statement, or other writing (which may be a bank wire, telex or similar writing) believed by it in good faith to be genuine or to be signed by the proper party or parties.
of America or of any State thereof and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as the Lead Agent hereunder by a successor Lead Agent, such successor Lead Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights and duties of the retiring Lead Agent, and the retiring Lead Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder first accruing or arising after the effective date of such retirement. After any retiring Lead Agent's resignation hereunder as Lead Agent, the provisions of this Article shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was the Lead Agent.
ARTICLE VIII
CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES
(a) the Lead Agent is advised by the Reference Bank that deposits in dollars (in the applicable amounts) are not being offered to the Reference Bank in the relevant market for such Interest Period, or
(b) Banks having 50% or more of the aggregate amount of the Commitments advise the Lead Agent that the Adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate as determined by the Lead Agent will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Banks of funding their Euro-Dollar Loans for such Interest Period, the Lead Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Banks, whereupon until the Lead Agent notifies the Borrower that the
circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, the obligations of the Banks to make Euro-Dollar Loans shall be suspended. Unless the Borrower notifies the Lead Agent at least two Domestic Business Days before the date of any Euro-Dollar Borrowing for which a Notice of Borrowing has previously been given that it elects not to borrow on such date, such Borrowing shall instead be made as a Base Rate Borrowing.
(a) If, after the date hereof, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve (including, without limitation, any such requirement imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (but excluding with respect to any Euro-Dollar Loan any such requirement reflected in an applicable Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage)), special deposit, insurance assessment or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) or shall impose on any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) or on the London interbank market any other condition affecting its Euro-Dollar Loans, its Note, or its obligation to make Euro-Dollar Loans, and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) of making or maintaining any Euro-Dollar Loan, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) under this Agreement or under its Note with respect thereto, by an amount deemed by such Bank to be material, then, within 15 days after demand by such Bank (with a copy to the Lead Agent), which demand shall be accompanied by a certificate showing, in reasonable detail, the calculation of such amount or amounts, the Borrower shall pay to such Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Bank for such increased cost or reduction.
(b) If any Bank shall have determined that, after the date hereof, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation regarding capital adequacy, or any change in any such law, rule or regulation, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or any request or directive regarding capital
adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on capital of such Bank (or its Parent) as a consequence of such Bank's obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Bank (or its Parent) could have achieved but for such adoption, change, request or directive (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Bank to be material, then from time to time, within 15 days after demand by such Bank (with a copy to the Lead Agent), which demand shall be accompanied by a certificate showing, in reasonable detail, the calculation of such amount or amounts, the Borrower shall pay to such Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Bank (or its Parent) for such reduction.
(c) Each Bank will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lead Agent of any event of which it has knowledge, occurring after the date hereof, which will entitle such Bank to compensation pursuant to this Section and will designate a different Applicable Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, such compensation and will not, in the judgment of such Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank. A certificate of any Bank claiming compensation under this Section and setting forth the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. In determining such amount, such Bank may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.
(c) The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Bank and the Lead Agent for the full amount of Taxes or Other Taxes (including, without limitation, any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 8.4) paid by such Bank or the Lead Agent (as the case may be) and any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. Any payment required under this indemnification shall be made within 15 days from the date such Bank or the Lead Agent (as the case may be) makes demand therefor.
(d) Each Bank organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States, on or prior to the date of its execution and delivery of this Agreement in the case of each Bank listed on the signature pages hereof and on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Bank in the case of each other Bank, and from time to time thereafter if requested in writing by the Borrower (but only so long as such Bank remains lawfully able to do so), shall provide the Borrower with Internal Revenue Service form 1001 or 4224, as appropriate, or any successor form prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service, certifying that such Bank is entitled to benefits under an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party which reduces the rate of withholding tax on payments of interest or certifying that the income receivable pursuant to this Agreement is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. If the form provided by a Bank at the time such Bank first became a party to this Agreement or at any time thereafter (other than solely by reason of a change in United States law or a change in the terms of any treaty to which the United States is a party after the date hereof) indicates a United States interest withholding tax rate in excess of zero (or would have indicated such a withholding tax rate if such form had been submitted and completed accurately and completely and either was not submitted or was not completed accurately and completely), or if a Bank otherwise is subject to United States interest withholding tax at a rate in excess of zero at any time for any reason (other than solely by reason of a change in United States law or regulation or a change in any treaty to which the United States is a party after the date hereof), withholding tax at such rate shall be considered excluded from "Taxes" as defined in Section 8.4(a). In addition, any amount that otherwise would be considered "Taxes" or "Other Taxes" for purposes of this Section 8.4 shall be excluded therefrom if the Bank either has transferred the domicile of its Loans pursuant to Section 9.12 or changed the Applicable Lending Office with respect to such Loans and such amount would not have been incurred had such transfer or change not been made.
(e) For any period with respect to which a Bank has failed to provide the Borrower with the appropriate form pursuant to Section 8.4(d) (unless such failure is due to a change in treaty, law or regulation
(f) If the Borrower is required to pay additional amounts to or for the account of any Bank pursuant to this Section 8.4, then such Bank will change the jurisdiction of its Applicable Lending Office so as to eliminate or reduce any such additional payment which may thereafter accrue if such change, in the judgment of such Bank, is not otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank.
(a) all Loans which would otherwise be made by such Bank as Euro- Dollar Loans shall be made instead as Base Rate Loans (on which interest and principal shall be payable contemporaneously with the related Euro-Dollar Loans of the other Banks), and
(b) after each of its Euro-Dollar Loans has been repaid, all payments of principal which would otherwise be applied to repay such Euro-Dollar Loans shall be applied to repay its Base Rate Loans instead.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
(a) The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
of the Lead Agent (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and
disbursements of special counsel Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, local
counsel for the Lead Agent, and travel, site visits, third party reports
(including Appraisals), mortgage recording taxes, environmental and engineering
expenses), in connection with the preparation and administration of this
Agreement, the Loan Documents and the documents and instruments referred to
therein, the syndication of the Loans, any waiver or consent hereunder or any
amendment or modification hereof or any Default or alleged Default hereunder and
(ii) if an Event of Default occurs, all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the
Lead Agent and each Bank, including, without limitation, reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel for the Lead Agent, in connection with the enforcement
of the Loan Documents and the instruments referred to therein and such Event of
Default and collection, bankruptcy, insolvency and other enforcement
proceedings resulting therefrom.
cluding, without limitation, all on-site and off-site activities involving
Material of Environmental Concern, (iv) the breach of any environmental
representation or warranty set forth herein, (v) the grant to the Lead Agent and
the Banks of any Lien in any property or assets of the Borrower or any stock or
other equity interest in the Borrower, and (vi) the exercise by the Lead Agent
and the Banks of their rights and remedies (including, without limitation,
foreclosure) under any agreements creating any such Lien (but excluding, as to
any Indemnitee, any such losses, liabilities, claims, damages, expenses,
obligations, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs or disbursements
incurred solely by reason of (i) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of
such Indemnitee as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or
(ii) any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding imposed or
asserted against any Indemnitee by any bank regulatory agency or by any equity
holder of such Indemnitee). The Borrower's obligations under this Section shall
survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Obligations.
(c) The Borrower shall pay, and hold the Lead Agent and each of the Banks harmless from and against, any and all present and future U.S. stamp, recording, transfer and other similar foreclosure related taxes with respect to the foregoing matters and hold the Lead Agent and each Bank harmless from and against any and all liabilities with respect to or resulting from any delay or omission (other than to the extent attributable to such Bank) to pay such taxes.
Commitment, (iv) release the Lien of any Mortgage or otherwise release any other collateral, or (v) change the percentage of the Commitments or of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Notes, or the number of Banks, which shall be required for the Banks or any of them to take any action under this Section or any other provision of this Agreement.
(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of their rights under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents without the prior written consent of all Banks.
(d) Any Bank may at any time assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement and its Note to a Federal Reserve Bank. No such assignment shall release the transferor Bank from its obligations hereunder.
(e) No Assignee, Participant or other transferee of any Bank's rights shall be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 8.3 or 8.4 than such Bank would have been entitled to receive with respect to the rights transferred, unless such transfer is made with
the Borrower's prior written consent or by reason of the provisions of Section 8.2, 8.3 or 8.4 requiring such Bank to designate a different Applicable Lending Office under certain circumstances or at a time when the circumstances giving rise to such greater payment did not exist.
(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES THEREOF RELATING TO CONFLICTS OF LAW).
(b) Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement or any other Loan Document and any action for enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Borrower hereby accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and appellate courts from any thereof. The Borrower irrevocably consents to the service of process out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such action or proceeding by the hand delivery, or mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the Borrower at its address set forth below. The Borrower hereby irrevocably waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document brought in the courts referred to above and hereby further irrevocably waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Nothing herein shall affect the right of the Lead Agent, any Bank or any holder of a Note to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against the Borrower in any other jurisdiction.
to marshal any assets in favor of the Borrower or any other party or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations. To the extent any Bank receives any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower, which payment or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to the Borrower or its estate, trustee, receiver, custodian or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then to the extent of such payment or repayment, the Obligation or part thereof which has been paid, reduced or satisfied by the amount so repaid shall be reinstated by the amount so repaid and shall be included within the liabilities of the Borrower to such Bank as of the date such initial payment, reduction or satisfaction occurred.
domestic or foreign branch office, subsidiary or affili ate of such Bank.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
[BORROWER]
By:_____________________________ Name: Title: Commitments $__________ MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK |
By:_____________________________ Name:
Title:
$100,000,000
MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY
OF NEW YORK, as Lead Agent
By:__________________________ Name:
Title:
60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10260-0060
Attention: Michael Errichetti
Telephone number: (212) 648-8127
Telecopy number: (212) 648-5336
Domestic and Euro-Currency
Lending Office:
Nassau, Bahamas Office
c/o J.P. Morgan Services Inc.
500 Stanton Christiana Road
Newark, Delaware 19173-2107
Attention: Nancy K. Dunbar
Telecopy number: (302) 634-4222
NOTE
$_________ New York, New York _______, 199_ For value received, [Kilroy Realty Corporation], a ___________ |
[BORROWER]
By:______________________
Name:
Title:
Note (cont'd)
LOANS AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amount of Amount of Type of Principal Maturity Notation Date Loan Loan Repaid Date Made By - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
MORTGAGED PROPERTIES
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
ALLOCATED BORROWING BASE LOAN AMOUNTS
EXHIBIT 10.46
INDENTURE OF MORTGAGE, DEED OF TRUST,
SECURITY AGREEMENT, FINANCING STATEMENT,
FIXTURE FILING AND ASSIGNMENT OF
LEASES AND RENTS
from
KILROY REALTY, L.P.,
as Debtor, Grantor
and Mortgagor
to
__________________________,
as Trustee
for the benefit of
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Lead Agent/Beneficiary/Mortgagee
Dated as of January ___, 1997
GRANTING CLAUSES............................................................. 3 1. Definitions.............................................................. 9 2. Warranty................................................................. 17 3. Payment and Performance of Obligations Secured........................... 19 4. Negative Covenants....................................................... 19 5. Insurance................................................................ 19 6. Condemnation and Insurance Proceeds...................................... 24 7. Impositions, Liens and Other Items....................................... 29 8. Funds for Taxes and Insurance............................................ 31 9. The Beneficiary and Trustees............................................. 34 10. Transfers, Additional Indebtedness and Subordinate Liens................ 43 11. Maintenance of Trust Estate; Alterations; Inspection; Utilities......... 44 12. Legal Compliance........................................................ 46 13. Books and Records, Financial Statements, Reports and Other Information.. 46 14. Compliance with Leases and Agreements................................... 47 15. The Beneficiary's Right to Perform...................................... 50 16. The Mortgagor's Existence; Organization and Authority; Litigation....... 50 17. Protection of Security; Costs and Expenses.............................. 51 18. Management of the Properties............................................ 52 19. Environmental Matters................................................... 52 20. Assignment of Rents..................................................... 53 21. Remedies................................................................ 54 22. Application of Proceeds................................................. 61 |
23. Notice of Certain Occurrences........................................... 61 24. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY................................................. 62 25. Taxes................................................................... 62 26. Notices................................................................. 63 27. No Oral Modification.................................................... 64 28. Partial Invalidity...................................................... 64 29. Successors and Assigns.................................................. 64 30. Governing Law........................................................... 65 31. Recording Fees, Taxes, Etc.............................................. 65 32. No Waiver............................................................... 65 33. Further Assurances...................................................... 66 34. Additional Security..................................................... 66 35. Indemnification by the Mortgagor........................................ 66 36. Release................................................................. 68 37. Security Agreement...................................................... 70 38. As to Property in California............................................ 71 EXHIBIT A Land Parcels EXHIBIT B Permitted Exception SCHEDULE 1 Agreements |
INDENTURE OF MORTGAGE, DEED OF TRUST,
SECURITY AGREEMENT, FINANCING STATEMENT,
FIXTURE FILING AND ASSIGNMENT OF
LEASES AND RENTS
WHEREAS, the Mortgagor and the Beneficiary intend these recitals to be a material part of this Mortgage.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Mortgagor hereby agrees as follows:
TO SECURE:
(1) payment and performance of all covenants, liabilities and obligations contained in, and payment of the indebtedness guaranteed by, the Note plus all interest, additional interest and additional amounts payable thereunder; and
(2) payment and performance of all covenants, conditions, liabilities and obligations of the Mortgagor to the Beneficiary contained in this Mortgage and any extensions, renewals or modifications hereof; and
(3) payment and performance of all covenants, liabilities and obligations of Mortgagor or any other Consolidated Subsidiary contained in each of the other Loan Documents (as hereinafter defined); and
(4) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, payment of all other indebtedness and liabilities, direct or indirect, of the Mortgagor to the Beneficiary or the Banks, due or to become due hereunder, or under any other Loan Document (including, without limitation, any protective advances, disbursements, payments and reimbursements made, and charges, expenses and costs (including, without limitation, any enforcement and collection costs) incurred pursuant to the Note, this Mortgage, or such other Loan Documents) to protect the security intended to be provided hereby even if the aggregate amount of indebtedness outstanding at any one time exceeds the amount of the Note (all of the foregoing indebtedness, monetary liabilities and
I. The Ground Leasehold Estate and all right, title and interest of Mortgagor in, to and under the Ground Lease, with all rights of use, occupancy and enjoyment and in and to all rents, income and profits arising from or pursuant to the Ground Lease together with all amendments, extensions, renewals and modifications of the Ground Lease and all credits, deposits, options and privileges of Mortgagor as lessee under the Ground Lease including, without limitation, the right to renew or extend the Ground Lease for a succeeding term or terms and all rights of Mortgagor under the Ground Lease in connection with any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding of the lessor under the Ground Lease, if any;
II. All right, title and interest of the Mortgagor in and to all buildings, structures and other improvements now standing, or at any time hereafter constructed or placed, upon the Land Parcels, including all of the Mortgagor's right, title and interest in and to all equipment and fixtures of every kind and nature on
III. All right, title and interest of the Mortgagor in and to (i) all
extensions, improvements, betterments, renewals, substitutes and replacements of
and on the Properties described in the foregoing Granting Clauses I and II and
(ii) all additions and appurtenances thereto not presently leased to or owned by
the Mortgagor and hereafter leased to, acquired by or released to the Mortgagor
or constructed, assembled or placed upon the Properties (including, but not
limited to, the fee estate in any Land Parcel) immediately upon such leasing,
acquisition, release, construction, assembling or placement, and without any
further grant or other act by the Mort gagor.
IV. All the estate, right, title and interest of the Mortgagor in and to (i) all judgments, insurance
proceeds, awards of damages and settlements resulting from condemnation proceedings or the taking of the Properties (or any of them), or any part thereof, under the power of eminent domain or for any damage (whether caused by such taking or otherwise) to the Properties (or any of them) or any part thereof, or to any rights appurtenant thereto, and all proceeds of any sales or other dispositions of the Properties (or any of them) or any part thereof; and the Beneficiary is hereby authorized to collect and receive said awards and proceeds and to give proper receipts and acquittances thereto, subject to the conditions and limitations hereinafter set forth; and (ii) all contract rights, general intangibles, actions and rights in action, relating to the Properties (or any of them) including, without limitation, all rights to insurance proceeds and unearned premiums arising from or relating to damage to the Properties (or any of them); and (iii) all proceeds, products, replacements, additions, substitutions, renewals and accessions of and to the Properties (or any of them).
Beneficiary shall have and hereby expressly reserves the right and privilege (but assumes no obligation) to demand, collect, sue for, receive and recover the Rents, or any part thereof, now existing or hereafter made, and apply the same in accordance with law, all in accordance herewith.
(iii) held by the Beneficiary; and (g) all proceeds (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) of all of the foregoing; it being mutually agreed, intended and declared, that the Trust Estate and all of the property rights and fixtures owned by the Mortgagor shall, so far as permitted by law, be deemed to form a part and parcel of the Land Parcels and for the purpose of this Mortgage to be real estate and covered by this Mortgage, it being also agreed that if any of the property herein mortgaged is of a nature so that a security interest therein can be perfected under the Uniform Commercial Code, this instrument shall constitute a security agreement, fixture filing and financing statement, and the Mortgagor agrees to execute, deliver and file or refile any financing statement, continuation statement, or other instruments the Beneficiary may reasonably require from time to time to perfect or renew such security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code. To the extent permitted by law, (i) all of the fixtures are or are to become fixtures on the Land Parcels; and (ii) this instrument, upon recording or registration in the real estate records of the proper office, shall constitute a "fixture-filing" within the meaning of Sections 9-313 and 9-402 of the Uniform Commercial Code. The remedies for any violation of the covenants, terms and conditions of the agreements herein contained shall be as prescribed herein or by general law, or, as to that part of the security in which a security interest may be perfected under the Uniform Commercial Code, by the specific statutory consequences now or hereafter enacted and specified in the Uniform Commercial Code, all at the Beneficiary's sole election.
VII. All of the Mortgagor's right, title, and interest in, to and under (i) any reciprocal easement agreements, operating agreements and similar agreements affecting the ownership, use and operation of the Properties (or any of them) included in the Permitted Exceptions, as such agreements have been or may hereafter be amended, modified or supplemented; (ii) all contracts, including the management agreements, if any, and agreements relating to the Properties (or any of them), and other documents, books and records related to the operation of the Properties (or any of them); (iii) all consents, licenses (including, to the extent permitted by law, any licenses permitting the sale of liquor at the Properties (or any of them)), warranties, guaranties and building and other permits required or useful for the
construction, completion, occupancy and operation of the Properties (or any of them); (iv) any contracts for the sale of any portion of the Properties or the Equipment; and (v) all plans and specifications, engineering reports, land planning, maps, surveys, and any other reports, exhibits or plans and specifications used or to be used in connection with the construction, operation or maintenance of the Properties (or any of them), together with all amendments and modifications thereof.
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD THE TRUST ESTATE, whether now owned or held or hereafter acquired, unto the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit and use of the Beneficiary and its successors and assigns, forever.
IN TRUST FOREVER, with power of sale (to the extent permitted by applicable law), upon the terms and trusts herein set forth and to secure the performance of, and compliance with, the obligations, covenants and conditions of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents all as herein set forth.
ties (or any of them) included in the Permitted Exceptions, as such agreements have been or may hereafter be amended, modified or supplemented.
a. If the Mortgagor fails to pay any amount payable pursuant to this Mortgage within fifteen (15) days after notice by Beneficiary that such amount is due and payable in accordance with the provisions hereof; or
b. Cancellation of the insurance required by Section 5 of this Mortgage; or
c. Any violation of the terms of Section 7(a), Section 7(b) (subject to the terms of Section 7(c)), which violation continues for a period of five (5) days after notice thereof;
d. Any violation of the terms of Section 10 of this Mortgage; or
e. An Event of Default (as defined therein) under the Credit Agreement; or
after the end of the initial 30 day period, the Mortgagor shall inform the Beneficiary at least once each month thereafter as to the status of such cure); or
g. Any "Event of Default" as defined in any other Loan Document including any other Mortgage securing the Notes.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Mortgage or the Loan Documents, no grace period or right to notice granted to the Mortgagor herein with respect to any Event of Default is intended to duplicate any other grace period or right to notice granted to the Mortgagor herein, in the Credit Agreement or in the other Loan Documents with respect to such Event of Default and in the event of any inconsistency, the grace period or right to notice granted in the Credit Agreement shall apply.
receipts, value added, intangible transactions, privilege or license or similar taxes), assessments (including, without limitation, all assessments for public improvements or benefits, whether or not commenced or completed prior to the date hereof and whether or not commenced or completed within the term of this Mortgage), water, sewer or other rents and charges, excises, levies, fees (including, without limitation, license, permit, inspection, authorization and similar fees), and all other governmental charges, in each case whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, or foreseen or unforeseen, of every character in respect of the Trust Estate and/or any Rents (including all interest and penalties thereon), which at any time prior to, during or in respect of the term hereof may be assessed or imposed on or in respect of or be a Lien upon (a) the Mortgagor (including, without limitation, all income, franchise, single business or other taxes imposed on the Mortgagor for the privilege of doing business in the jurisdiction in which the Trust Estate is located) or the Beneficiary arising as a result of or with respect to its capacity as the Beneficiary hereunder, (b) the Trust Estate or any other collateral delivered or pledged by Mortgagor to the Beneficiary in connection with the Loan, or any part thereof, or any Rents therefrom or any estate, right, title or interest therein, or (c) any occupancy, operation, use or possession of, or sales from, or activity conducted on, or in connection with the Trust Estate or the leasing or use of all or any part thereof. Nothing contained in this Mortgage shall be construed to require the Mortgagor to pay any tax, assessment, levy or charge imposed on the Beneficiary or any Bank in the nature of a franchise, capital levy, estate, inheritance, succession, income or net revenue tax.
(b) Statutory Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and other similar liens imposed by law, which are incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not more than forty-five (45) days delinquent or which are being contested in good faith in accordance with Section 7(c);
(c) Deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;
(d) Easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances against real property not interfering in any material respect with the use of any Property or the ordinary conduct of the business of Mortgagor and not diminishing in any material respect the value of any Property to which it is attached;
(e) Liens and judgments which have been or will be bonded or released of record within thirty (30) days after the Mortgagor has received notice of the filing of such Lien or judgment;
(g) Liens in favor of the Beneficiary or any Bank under the other Loan Documents.
The Mortgagor represents and warrants to and covenants and agrees with the Beneficiary as follows:
(a) This Mortgage upon its due execution and proper recordation is and will remain a valid, enforceable and perfected first Lien on and a security interest in the Trust Estate subject to the Permitted Exceptions, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditor's rights generally in effect from time to time.
(b) This Mortgage and each of the Loan Documents executed by the Mortgagor, is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Mortgagor, enforceable against the Mortgagor in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditor's rights generally in effect from time to time.
(c) The Mortgagor owns good, marketable and insurable leasehold title to the Groundleasehold Estate, subject only to the Permitted Exceptions. The Mortgagor will preserve such title to its Ground Leasehold Estate and will forever warrant and defend same and the validity and priority of the Lien hereof from and against any and all claims whatsoever;
(d) On the date hereof, to Mortgagor's knowledge, no portion of the Improvements at any Property has been materially damaged, destroyed or injured by fire or other casualty which is not now fully restored or in the process of being restored;
(e) The Mortgagor has and will maintain, in effect at all times until the Indebtedness and Obligations are satisfied in full, all necessary material licenses, permits, authorizations, registrations and approvals to operate its business and own each Property as a commercial or industrial property, and Mortgagor has full power and authority to carry on its business at each Property as currently conducted and has not received any written notice of any current violation of any such licenses, permits, authorizations, registrations or approvals that materially impair the value of any Property for which such notice was given or which would adversely affect the use or operation of any Property in any material respect, except for those matters which have been disclosed to Beneficiary in writing and are in the process of being cured and/or remediated;
(f) As of the date hereof, the Mortgagor has not received any written notice of any Taking or threatened Taking of any Property or any material portion thereof;
(g) The Property and the Equipment located thereon constitute all of the real property, equipment and fixtures currently owned by the Mortgagor and used in the operation of the Property;
(h) Each Property has adequate access to public streets, roads or highways;
(i) Each Property constitutes one or more separate tax lots, with a separate tax assessment, independent of any other land or improvements;
(j) All utility services necessary for the operation of each Property have been connected and, to the Mortgagor's knowledge, are available in adequate capacities for current operations at each Property directly from utility lines and without the need for private easements not presently existing; and
(k) To the actual knowledge of the Mortgagor, the Mortgagor is not in material default under the terms, conditions or provisions of any of the Leases or Agreements described in Section 14 hereof.
(a) partition any Property;
(b) transfer all or any portion of the Trust Estate or any interest of the Mortgagor, except in accordance with the Credit Agreement;
(c) file a petition for voluntary bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy Code or similar state law; or
(d) dissolve, terminate, liquidate, merge with or consolidate into another Person, except as expressly permitted pursuant to this Mortgage or the Credit Agreement.
insurance for each of the Properties in an amount equal to one (1) year's "rental value" attributable to each such Property and based on the "rental value" for the immediately preceding year and otherwise sufficient to avoid any co-insurance penalty, the term "rental value" to mean the sum of (A) the total Rents payable under the Leases at the applicable Property and (B) the total amount of all other amounts to be received by the Mortgagor or third parties which are the legal obligation of the Tenants, reduced to the extent such amounts would not be received because of operating expenses not incurred during a period of non-occupancy of that portion of such applicable Property then not being occupied;
or if otherwise approved by the Beneficiary. All insurers providing insurance required by this Mortgage shall be authorized to issue insurance in the state where the applicable Property is located.
The Beneficiary shall not by the fact of approving, disapproving, accepting, preventing, obtaining or failing to obtain any insurance, incur any liability for or with respect to the amount of insurance carried, the form or legal sufficiency of insurance contracts, solvency of insurance companies, or payment or defense of lawsuits, and the Mortgagor hereby expressly assumes full responsibility therefor and all liability, if any, with respect thereto.
(a) The Mortgagor will promptly notify the Beneficiary in writing upon obtaining knowledge of (i) the institution of any proceedings relating to any Taking of, or (ii) the occurrence of any casualty, damage or injury to, the Properties (or any of them) or Equipment located thereon or any portion thereof, the restora-
tion of which is estimated by the Mortgagor in good faith to cost more than $500,000.
formed, if any, or failed to be performed, shall have no material adverse effect on the value of such Property from the value that such Property would have had if the same had been restored to its condition immediately prior to such Taking or casualty. The Mortgagor will, in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner, file and prosecute the adjustment, compromise or settlement of any claim for insurance or Taking Proceeds and, subject to the Mortgagor's right to receive the direct payment of any Proceeds up to the Casualty Amount subject to the provisions below, will cause the same to be collected and the net Proceeds paid over to the Beneficiary, to be held and applied in accordance with the provisions of this Mortgage. The Mortgagor hereby irrevocably authorizes and empowers the Beneficiary, in the name of the Mortgagor as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, to file and prosecute such claim and to collect and to make receipt for any such payment, and, in the event the Mortgagor fails so to act for a period of ten (10) days following the Mortgagor's receipt of written notice from the Beneficiary or if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, then in such case the Beneficiary may file such claim and prosecute it with counsel satisfactory to it at the expense of the Mortgagor. The Beneficiary shall have the right to approve, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, any settlement which might result in any Proceeds in excess of the Casualty Amount, and the Mortgagor will deliver to the Beneficiary all instruments reasonably requested by the Beneficiary to permit such approval. The Mortgagor will pay all costs, fees and expenses reasonably and actually incurred by the Beneficiary (including all reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses actually incurred, the reasonable fees of insurance experts and adjusters and reasonable costs incurred in any litigation or arbitration) in connection with the settlement of any claim for insurance or Taking Proceeds and seeking and obtaining of any payment on account thereof in accordance with the foregoing provisions. If any insurance or Taking Proceeds are received by the Mortgagor, such Proceeds shall be received in trust for the Beneficiary (on behalf of the Banks), shall be used to pay for the cost of the Work in accordance with the terms hereof, and in the event such Proceeds are in excess of the Casualty Amount, shall be forthwith paid to the Beneficiary to be held by the Beneficiary in a segregated account in trust for the Mortgagor, in each
case to be applied or disbursed in accordance with the provisions hereof.
(c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default hereunder, all net Proceeds shall be paid over to the Beneficiary (on behalf of the Banks) and shall be applied first toward reimbursement of the Beneficiary's reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred in connection with recovery of the Proceeds and disbursement of the Proceeds (as further described below), including, without limitation, reasonable administrative costs and inspection fees, and then to the payment or prepayment of the Indebtedness secured hereby in such order as the Beneficiary shall determine.
(d) If Proceeds are not paid directly to Mortgagor pursuant to this Section 6 or are not required to be applied towards payment of the Indebtedness pursuant to Section 6(c) above, then the Beneficiary shall make the Proceeds which it is holding pursuant to the terms hereof available to the Mortgagor (after payment of any reasonable expenses actually incurred by the Beneficiary in connection with the collection thereof), for payment of or reimbursement of the Mortgagor's expenses incurred with respect to the Work, upon the following terms and subject to the following conditions:
(i) there shall be no continuing Event of Default hereunder;
(ii) if the estimated cost of the Work (as estimated by the architect referred to in clause (iii) below) shall exceed the Proceeds available, the Mortgagor shall at its option either deposit with or deliver to the Beneficiary an amount equal to such excess in the form of (A) Cash and Cash Equivalents or (B) an unconditional, irrevocable, clean sight draft letter of credit in commercially reasonable form and issued by an Approved Bank; and
(iii) the Beneficiary shall be furnished with an estimate of the cost of the Work accompanied by an Independent Architect's certification as to such costs and appropriate plans and specifications for the Work. The plans and specifications or construction documents shall require that
(e) Disbursement of the Proceeds to the Mortgagor shall be made
from time to time (but not more frequently than once in any month) by the
Beneficiary as the Work progresses upon receipt by the Beneficiary of (i) an
Officers' Certificate dated not more than thirty (30) days prior to the
application for such payment, requesting such payment or reimbursement and
setting forth the Work performed which is the subject of such request, the
parties which performed such Work and the actual cost thereof, and also
certifying that such Work and materials are free and clear of Liens (subject to
Section 7(c) hereof) other than Permitted Exceptions and (ii) an Independent
Architect's certificate certifying performance of the Work together with an
estimate of the cost to complete the Work. No payment made prior to the final
completion of the Work shall exceed ninety percent (90%) of the value of the
Work performed or materials furnished and incorporated into the Improvements
from time to time, and at all times the undisbursed balance of said Proceeds,
together with all amounts deposited, bonded, guaranteed or otherwise funded
pursuant to clause (ii) above, shall be at least sufficient to pay for the cost
of completion of the Work, free and clear of Liens (subject to Section 7(c)
hereof) other than Permitted Exceptions; final payment shall be made upon
receipt by the Beneficiary of a certification by an Independent Architect as to
the completion substantially in accordance with the submitted plans and
specifications, and the filing of a notice of completion and the receipt by
the Beneficiary of final lien waivers (subject to Section 7(c) hereof) from each contractor or materialman. The Beneficiary may at its option require an endorsement to its title insurance policy insuring the continued priority of the Lien of this Mortgage (subject to Permitted Exceptions) as to all sums advanced hereunder, such endorsement to be paid for by the Mortgagor.
(f) In the event that any condition to application of Proceeds to the Work contained in Section 6(d) above is not satisfied within a reasonable period of time, then, upon thirty (30) days prior written notice all Proceeds with respect to the Taking of or damage or injury to the Trust Estate in question shall be applied by the Beneficiary to the payment or prepayment of all or any portion of the Indebtedness secured hereby.
(g) In the event that, after the completion of the Work and
payment of all costs of completion, there are excess Proceeds, then, upon thirty
(30) days prior written notice to Mortgagor such excess Proceeds with respect to
the Taking of or damage or injury to the Trust Estate shall be applied by the
Beneficiary to the payment or prepayment of all or any portion of the
Indebtedness secured hereby.
(h) In the event of a Taking of 100% of any Property, the Mortgagor shall prepay the Note, without penalty or premium, in an amount equal to the net Proceeds received by the Mortgagor for such Property.
(i) In the event of a casualty which damages 100% of any Property, the Mortgagor shall prepay the Note, without penalty or premium, in an amount equal to the net Proceeds received by the Mortgagor for such Property, and such Property shall be released from the lien and security interests of the Loan Documents.
(a) The Mortgagor shall deliver to the Beneficiary annually, no later than fifteen (15) Business Days after the first day of each fiscal year of the Mortgagor, and shall update as new information is received, a schedule describing all Impositions payable or estimated to be payable during such fiscal year attributable to or affecting the Trust Estate or the Mortgagor.
Subject to its right of contest set forth in Section 7(c), the Mortgagor shall pay all Impositions which are attributable to or affect each of the Properties or the Mortgagor with respect to each of the Properties, prior to the date such Impositions shall become delinquent or late charges may be imposed thereon, directly to the applicable taxing authority with respect thereto, unless and to the extent the Beneficiary shall pay such Impositions from any Mortgage Escrow Amounts pursuant to Section 8 hereof. The Mortgagor shall deliver to Beneficiary, not later than forty five (45) days after each payment of Impositions, paid receipts evidencing the payment of such Impositions.
(b) Subject to its right of contest set forth in Section 7(c), the Mortgagor shall at all times keep the Properties and the Equipment located thereon free from all Liens (other than the Lien hereof and Permitted Encumbrances) and shall pay when due and payable all claims and demands of mechanics, materialmen, laborers and others which, if unpaid, might result in or permit the creation of a Lien on any Property or any portion thereof and the Equipment located thereon, whether ranked senior, pari passu or junior to the priority of the Lien created hereby, and shall in any event cause the prompt, full and unconditional discharge of all Liens imposed on or against any Property, or any portion thereof, and the Equipment located thereon within forty-five (45) Domestic Business Days after receiving written notice of the filing (whether from the Beneficiary, the lienor or any other Person) thereof. The Mortgagor shall do or cause to be done, at the sole cost of the Mortgagor, everything necessary to fully preserve the first priority of the Lien of this Mortgage against the Properties and the Equipment located thereon, subject to the Permitted Encumbrances. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to Mortgagor's Obligations as set forth in this Section 7, the Beneficiary may (but shall not be obligated to) make such payment or discharge such Lien, and the Mortgagor shall reimburse the Beneficiary on demand for all such advances pursuant to Section 15 hereof, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate.
(c) Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to require the Mortgagor to pay any Imposition, to satisfy any Lien or to comply with any Legal Requirement
or Insurance Requirement so long as the Mortgagor is in good faith, and by
proper legal proceedings, diligently contesting the validity, amount or
application thereof, provided that in each case, at the time of the
commencement of any such action or proceeding, and during the pendency of such
action or proceeding, (i) no Event of Default shall exist and be continuing
hereunder, (ii) adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the
Mortgagor's books in accordance with GAAP, (iii) such contest operates to
suspend collection or enforcement, as the case may be, of the contested
Imposition or Lien and such contest is maintained and prosecuted continuously
and with diligence, (iv) in the case of any Insurance Requirement, the failure
of the Mortgagor to comply therewith shall not impair the validity of any
insurance required to be maintained by the Mortgagor under Section 5 or the
right to full payment of any claims thereunder, and (v) in the case of
Impositions and Liens, during such contest, security in the form required by
Section 6(d)(ii), assuring the discharge of the Mortgagor's obligations being
contested and of any additional interest, charge, or penalty arising from such
contest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such reserves or the furnishing of
any bond or other security, the Mortgagor promptly shall comply with any
contested Legal Requirement or Insurance Requirement or shall pay any contested
Imposition or Lien, and compliance therewith or payment thereof shall not be
deferred, if, at any time a Property or any portion thereof, or any Equipment
located thereon shall be, in the Beneficiary's reasonable judgment, in danger of
being forfeited or lost or the Beneficiary may be subject to civil or criminal
damages as a result thereof. If such action or proceeding is terminated or
discontinued adversely to the Mortgagor without any right of appeal exercised by
the Mortgagor within the time period legally permitted therefore, the Mortgagor,
upon written demand, shall deliver to the Beneficiary reasonable evidence of the
Mortgagor's compliance with such contested Imposition, Lien, Legal Requirements
or Insurance Requirements, as the case may be.
(a) From and after the occurrence of any Event of Default by the Mortgagor hereunder, the Beneficiary may at its sole election, upon three (3) business day's written notice to the Mortgagor, require the Mort-
(b) At any time after the Beneficiary's election to require Mortgage Escrow Amounts pursuant to Section 8(a) above, subject to the conditions of the next succeeding sentence, the Mortgagor may elect to replace any Mortgage Escrow Amounts then being retained by the Beneficiary and satisfy its obligations under this Section 8 by delivery of an unconditional, irrevocable, clean sight draft letter of credit in commercially rea-
sonable form and issued by an Approved Bank (which letter of credit shall not expire until a date two months after the Maturity Date, as defined in the Note or the Credit Agreement) or Cash and Cash Equivalents (any such security,
(c) The Mortgage Escrow Amounts (or any Mortgage Escrow Security posted in lieu thereof pursuant to Section 8(b)) shall be held by the Beneficiary and shall be applied by Beneficiary to the payment of the obligations in respect of which such Mortgage Escrow Amounts were required except upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and the acceleration of the Note in which case all or any portion of such Mortgage Escrow Amounts (or any Mortgage Escrow Security posted in lieu thereof) may be so transferred or otherwise applied to the Indebtedness in such order or priority as the Beneficiary may elect or the Beneficiary may exercise any of its rights or remedies with respect to same under any of the Loan Documents, at law or in equity. Any Mortgage Escrow Amounts paid by the Mortgagor (or Mortgage Escrow Security posted with the Beneficiary) in excess of the actual obligations for which they were required, shall be held and applied to the obligations for the ensuing year or otherwise applied in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed
to affect any right or remedy of the Beneficiary under this Mortgage or otherwise at law or in equity to pay any such amount and to add the amount so paid to the Indebtedness hereby secured. Any such application of said amounts or any portion thereof to any Indebtedness secured hereby shall not be construed to cure or waive any Default or notice of Default hereunder or invalidate any act done pursuant to any such Default or notice.
(d) If the Beneficiary elects to require Mortgage Escrow Amounts pursuant to this Section 8, the Mortgagor shall deliver to the Beneficiary all tax bills, bond and assessment statements, statements of insurance premiums, and statements for any other obligations referred to above as soon as the same are received by the Mortgagor, and the Beneficiary shall cause the same to be paid when due to the extent of Mortgage Escrow Amounts in the Escrow Account available therefor. It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that the Beneficiary shall have no obligation whatsoever to advance any amounts in payment of all or any portion of such obligations to the extent that Mortgage Escrow Amounts received are insufficient to pay any such obligations as and when the same become due.
(a) The Trustees accept the trusts hereby created and agree to perform the duties herein required of them upon the terms and conditions hereof.
The duties and obligations of the Trustees in respect of this Mortgage shall be as set forth in this Section 9.
(i) Except upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default actually known to the Beneficiary,
(A) the Trustees shall undertake to perform such duties and obligations and only such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Mortgage and the Loan Documents or as otherwise directed by a letter of direction from the
Beneficiary, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Mortgage or the Loan Documents against the Trustees; and
(B) in the absence of bad faith, the Trustees may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustees and conforming to the requirements of this Mortgage and the Loan Documents.
(ii) In case an Event of Default known to the Beneficiary has occurred and is continuing, the Trustees shall exercise the rights and powers vested in the Trustees by this Mortgage and the Loan Documents, with reasonable care, as directed by Beneficiary.
(A) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of subsection (b) of this Section 9;
(B) the Trustees shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by an officer of the Trustees, unless it shall be proved that such Trustees were negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(C) the Trustees shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Beneficiary relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustees, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustees under this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents.
(iv) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Mortgage relating to the conduct or affecting the liability
of or affording protection to the Trustees shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 9(a).
(v) No provision of this Mortgage shall require the Trustees to expend or risk their own funds or otherwise incur any personal financial liability in the performance of any of their duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of their rights or powers.
(i) Every Jurisdictional Trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the terms set forth in Section 9(b)(iii) hereof.
(ii) As of the date hereof the Trustee named on page 1 hereof is hereby appointed
Jurisdictional Trustee for the State in which the Properties are located.
(iii) To the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, the Jurisdictional Trustee is appointed herein subject to the following terms, namely:
(A) Subject to the terms hereof and to the extent permitted by law, all rights, powers, duties and obligations under this Mortgage granted to or imposed upon the Beneficiary and the Jurisdictional Trustee shall be exercised solely by the Beneficiary.
(B) The rights, powers, duties and obligations hereby conferred
or imposed upon the Beneficiary and the Jurisdictional Trustee in respect
of any Property covered by such appointment shall be exercised or performed
by the Beneficiary separately, or at the election of the Beneficiary by the
Beneficiary and the Jurisdictional Trustee jointly, except to the extent
that (i) under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act is
to be performed by the Beneficiary and/or the Jurisdictional Trustee and
the Beneficiary shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or
(ii) the Beneficiary shall deem it inconvenient or undesirable to perform
such act, then in any such event such rights, powers, duties and
obligations shall be exercised and performed by the Jurisdictional Trustee
at the written direction of the Beneficiary.
(C) The Beneficiary at any time, by an instrument in writing executed by it, may accept the resignation of or remove any Jurisdictional Trustee. Upon the written request of the Beneficiary, the Mortgagor shall join with the Beneficiary in the execution, delivery and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such resignation or removal. A successor to the Jurisdictional Trustee so resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section 9.
(D) Upon the resignation or removal of any Jurisdictional Trustee, the Beneficiary shall have power to appoint and, upon the written request of the Beneficiary, the Mortgagor shall, for such purpose, join with the Beneficiary in the execution, delivery and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint one or more Persons reasonably approved by the Beneficiary to act as successor Jurisdictional Trustee of all or any part of the Trust Estate so designated, with such power as provided for in this Section 9, and to vest in such Person or Persons in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section 9. If the Mortgagor does not join in such appointment, within fifteen (15) days after the receipt by it of a request so to do, or in case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Beneficiary acting alone shall make such appointment. Should any written instrument from the Mortgagor be required by any successor Jurisdictional Trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such trustee such property, title, right or power, any and all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Mortgagor.
(E) No Jurisdictional Trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of the Beneficiary or any other trustee hereunder and the Beneficiary shall not be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of the Jurisdictional Trustee; neither shall knowledge of the Beneficiary be imputed to the Jurisdictional Trustee nor shall knowledge of the Jurisdictional Trustee be imputed to the Beneficiary.
(F) Any notice delivered to the Beneficiary shall be deemed to have been sufficiently delivered without any delivery to the Jurisdictional Trustee.
(G) Any obligation of the Mortgagor to file or give notices, reports or information to the Beneficiary hereunder shall be satisfied by the delivery thereof to the Beneficiary.
(H) Any successor to the Jurisdictional Trustee (herein, called the Successor Jurisdictional Trustee) shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to his predecessor (herein called the Predecessor Jurisdictional Trustee), the Beneficiary and the Mortgagor, an instrument accepting such appointment. Thereupon, the Successor Jurisdictional Trustee shall, without any further act, deed or conveyance, become vested with the estates, properties, rights, powers, duties and trusts of the Predecessor Jurisdictional Trustee in the trusts created by this Mortgage, with the same effect as if originally named as Jurisdictional Trustee. At the written request of the Mortgagor, the Beneficiary or the Successor Jurisdictional Trustee, the Predecessor Jurisdictional Trustee shall execute and deliver an instrument, in recordable form, transferring to the Successor Jurisdictional Trustee, upon the trusts herein expressed, the Trust Estate and shall duly assign transfer, deliver and pay over to the Successor Jurisdictional Trustee, any property and money subject to the lien hereof held by him. If any written instrument from the Mortgagor or the Beneficiary be required by the Successor Jurisdictional Trustee for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to the Successor Jurisdictional Trustee such estates, properties, rights, powers and trusts, then, at the request of the Successor Jurisdictional Trustee, all such instruments shall be made, executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Mortgagor or the Beneficiary to the Successor Jurisdictional Trustee.
(c) The Mortgagor covenants and agrees:
(i) to reimburse the Beneficiary and the Trustees from time to time for all reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by them hereunder;
(ii) to reimburse each of the Beneficiary and the Trustees upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by it or him in accordance with any provision of this Mortgage (including reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of agents and counsel), except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as may be attributable to Beneficiary's or Trustee's negligence or bad faith; and
(iii) to indemnify the Beneficiary and the Trustees for, and to hold each harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on its or his part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder or the enforcement of remedies hereunder including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of the powers or duties hereunder or thereunder (except any liability incurred by the Trustees and the Jurisdictional Trustee with negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on its or their part).
The obligations of the Mortgagor under this Section 9(c) to compensate or indemnify the Trustees and the Beneficiary and to pay or reimburse the Trustees and the Beneficiary for reasonable, out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional Indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Mortgage. When the Trustees or the Beneficiary incur expenses or render services after an occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder, the expenses and compensation for services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.
(d) If an individual Person is named as Trustee on page 1 hereof, such individual is hereby appointed Individual Trustee for the State in which the Properties are located. To the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, the Individual Trustee is appointed herein by the Beneficiary subject to the following terms, namely:
(i) Subject to the terms hereof and to the extent permitted by law, all the rights, powers, duties and obligations under this Mortgage granted to or imposed upon the Individual Trustees shall be exercised solely by the Beneficiary except as herein provided.
(ii) The rights, powers, duties and obligations hereby conferred or imposed upon the Individual Trustee in respect of any property covered by such appointment shall be exercised or performed by the Beneficiary separately, or at the election of the Beneficiary by the Beneficiary and the Individual Trustee jointly, except to the extent that (i) under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed by the Individual Trustees the Beneficiary shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or (ii) the Beneficiary shall deem it inconvenient or undesirable to perform such act, then in any such event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by the Individual Trustee at the written direction of the Beneficiary.
(iii) The Beneficiary at any time, by an instrument in writing executed by it, may accept the resignation of or remove any Individual Trustee. Upon the written request of the Beneficiary, the Mortgagor shall join with the Beneficiary in the execution, delivery and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such resignation or removal. A successor to the Individual Trustee so resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section.
(iv) Upon the death, resignation or removal of any Individual
Trustee, the Beneficiary shall have power to appoint and, upon the written
request of the Beneficiary, the Mortgagor shall, for such purpose, join
with the Beneficiary in the execution, delivery and performance of all
instruments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint, one or more
persons approved by the Beneficiary to act as Successor Individual Trustee
together with the Beneficiary of all or any part of the Trust Estate, with
such powers as provided for in this Section 9, and to vest in such person
or persons in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power
deemed necessary or desirable, subject to the other provisions of this
Section 9. If the Mortgagor does not join in such appointment, within
fifteen (15) days after the receipt by it of a request so to do, or in case
an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, the Beneficiary acting alone shall make such appointment.
(v) Should any written instrument from the Mortgagor be required by any successor Individual Trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such trustee such property, title, right or power, any and all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Mortgagor.
(vi) No Individual Trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of the Beneficiary or any other trustee hereunder and the Beneficiary shall not be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of the Individual Trustee; neither shall knowledge of the Beneficiary be imputed to the Individual Trustee nor shall knowledge of the Individual Trustee be imputed to the Beneficiary.
(vii) Any notice delivered to the Beneficiary shall be deemed to have been sufficiently delivered without any delivery to the Individual Trustee.
(viii) Any obligation of the Mortgagor to file or give notices, reports or information to the Trustees hereunder shall be satisfied by the delivery thereof to the Beneficiary.
the trusts herein expressed, the Trust Estate and shall duly assign, transfer, deliver and pay over to the Successor Individual Trustee, any property and money subject to the lien hereof held by him. If any written instrument from the Mortgagor or the Beneficiary be required by the Successor Individual Trustee for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to the Successor Individual Trustee such estates, properties, rights, powers and trusts, then, at the request of the Successor Individual Trustee, all such instruments shall be made, executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Mortgagor or the Beneficiary to the Successor Individual Trustee.
(e) At any time or times, (i) for the purpose of meeting the Legal Requirements of any jurisdiction in which any part of a Trust Estate may at the time be located or (ii) if the Beneficiary deems it to be necessary or desirable for the protection of its interests, the Beneficiary shall have the power to appoint, and upon written request of the Beneficiary, the Mortgagor shall for such purpose join with the Beneficiary in the execution, delivery and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Beneficiary either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Beneficiary, of all or any part of the Trust Estate, or to act as separate trustee of any such property, in either case with such powers as may be provided in the instrument of appointment which shall expressly designate the property affected and the capacity of the appointee as either a co-trustee or separate trustee, and to vest in such person or persons in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section 9. If the Mortgagor does not join in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt by it of a request so to do, or in case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Beneficiary alone shall make such appointment.
Should any written instrument from the Mortgagor be required by any co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right or power, any and all such instruments shall, by request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Mortgagor.
Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the same terms as hereinabove set forth for the Individual Trustee.
(b) Any Transfer made in violation of this Mortgage or the Credit Agreement shall be an immediate Event of Default hereunder and shall be void and of no force or effect as against the Beneficiary. Upon any such Transfer made in violation of Section 10(a), the Beneficiary may, at its option and without limiting any other right or remedy available to the Beneficiary hereunder, under any of the other Loan Documents, or otherwise at law or in equity, accelerate the maturity of the Note and require the payment of the then existing outstanding principal balance, accrued interest and all other Indebtedness due under the Note and this Mortgage and any and all other amounts due to the Beneficiary. The Mortgagor shall reimburse the Beneficiary for all reasonable costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, actually incurred by the Beneficiary in connection with the review by the Beneficiary of the Mortgagor's request for the Beneficiary's consent to a Transfer of all or any portion
of the Trust Estate or any interest therein or any interest in the Mortgagor.
(a) The Mortgagor shall keep and maintain the Trust Estate and every part thereof in good condition and repair, subject to ordinary wear and tear, and shall not permit or commit any impairment, deterioration or intentional waste of any Property and the Equipment located thereon in any material respect. The Mortgagor further covenants to do all other acts which from the character or use of any Property may be reasonably necessary to protect the security hereof, the specific enumerations herein not excluding the general. The Mortgagor shall not remove or demolish any Improvement on any Property except as the same may be necessary in connection with an Alteration or a restoration in connection with a Taking or casualty, required under the Leases or in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.
(b) Except as may be necessary in connection with an Alteration permitted by Section 11(c) below, the Mortgagor shall not make any changes or allow any changes to be made in the use of a Property as a commercial or industrial property and related uses or initiate or acquiesce in any change in any zoning or other land use classification affecting all or any portion of a Property now or hereafter in effect and affecting all or any portion of a Property in a manner which could result in a Material Adverse Effect.
volves an estimated cost of more than $1,000,000 in the aggregate for any Property shall be conducted under the supervision of an Independent Architect, and no such Alteration shall be undertaken until five (5) Domestic Business Days after there shall have been filed with the Beneficiary, for information purposes only and not for approval by the Beneficiary, detailed plans and specifications and cost estimates therefor, prepared and approved in writing by such Independent Architect. Such plans and specifications may be revised at any time and from time to time, provided that material revisions of such plans and specifications are filed with the Beneficiary, for information purposes only, together with the written approval thereof by such Independent Architect. All work done in connection with any Alteration shall be performed with due diligence in a good and workmanlike manner, all materials used in connection with any Alteration shall not be less than the standard of quality of the materials currently used at such Property and all work performed and all materials used shall be in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements and the insurance requirements of the insurance policies required hereby.
(d) The Beneficiary and any Persons authorized by them may at all reasonable times, upon reasonable notice and in compliance with the Leases enter and examine any Property and may inspect all work done, labor performed and materials furnished in and about any Property
(a) The Mortgagor has heretofore delivered to the Beneficiary true and complete copies of all Leases, and all Agreements and any and all amendments or modifications thereof as required under the Credit Agreement. Except as disclosed in writing to Beneficiary (and which such matters do not have a Material Adverse Effect), the Leases and Agreements are in full force and effect and the Mortgagor has neither given to, nor received any written notice of default from, any Tenants under any Leases or any party to any of the Agreements, and, to the Mortgagor's knowledge, no events or circum-
stances exist which with or without the giving of notice, the passage of time or both, may constitute a default under any of the Leases or Agreements. The Mortgagor will promptly notify the Beneficiary upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing events.
consent of Beneficiary, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, in the case of any Renewal Lease which either provides for (x) any change to any financial provision of the Lease being renewed or extended, or (y) any other material modification or amendment. Beneficiary shall grant or deny its consent within five (5) Domestic Business Days after receipt of request therefor (together with a copy of the proposed Renewal Lease). If the Beneficiary shall fail to respond within such five (5) Domestic Business Day period, the Beneficiary shall be deemed to have granted its consent to the proposed Renewal Lease. In addition, the Mortgagor shall give the Beneficiary not less than one (1) Domestic Business Day's prior written notice (together with a copy of the proposed Renewal Lease) of any other proposed Renewal Lease prior to the execution thereof. Without the prior consent of Beneficiary, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, the Mortgagor may not amend, modify or waive the provisions of any Material Lease or terminate, reduce rents under or shorten the term of any such Lease.
(c) The Mortgagor shall (i) promptly perform and observe all of the
material terms, covenants and conditions required to be performed and observed
by the Mortgagor under the Leases and Agreements such that there will be no
material and adverse impairment of the value of the Property to which the Lease
or Agreement relates or the Beneficiary's interest under this Mortgage; and
(ii) collect the Rents under the Leases at such times as are customary in the
ordinary course of the Mortgagor's business and may collect such security
deposits as are permitted by Legal Requirements and are commercially reasonable
in the prevailing market and collect escalations, percentage rent and other
charges in accordance with the terms of each Lease.
(d) All Leases entered into by the Mortgagor after the date hereof shall be subject and subordinate to this Mortgage (through either subordination provisions in the Leases or separate nondisturbance agreements), and shall provide that the Tenant thereunder shall attorn to the Beneficiary, or any other Person succeeding to the interest of the Beneficiary, on the terms set forth in Section 14(e); provided that the Tenant's rights under the Lease shall not be impaired or otherwise affected by such subordination or the foreclosure of this Mortgage, unless such Tenant has defaulted
affecting the Trust Estate or involving the Mortgagor's bankruptcy, insolvency, arrangement, reorganization or other form of debtor relief, then the Beneficiary, upon reasonable notice to the Mortgagor, may, but without obligation to do so and without releasing the Mortgagor from any obligation hereunder, may make such appearances, disburse such sums and take such action as the Beneficiary deems necessary or appropriate to protect the Beneficiary's interest in the Trust Estate, including, but not limited to, disbursement of reasonable attorneys' fees, entry upon any Property to make repairs or take other action to protect the security hereof, and payment, purchase, contest or compromise of any encumbrance, charge or lien which in the judgment of the Beneficiary appears to be prior or superior hereto. All of the costs, expenses and amounts set forth in this Section 17 shall be payable by the Mortgagor on demand, together with interest thereon at the rate then in effect with respect to the Note (except during the continuance of an Event of Default in which case interest shall accrue at the Default Rate), from the date of notice to Mortgagor of any such payment by the Beneficiary (or the Trustees) until the date of repayment by the Mortgagor, shall be deemed to be Indebtedness hereunder and shall be secured hereby. Nothing contained in this Section 17 shall be construed to require the Beneficiary to incur any expense, make any appearance, or take any other action.
(a) The Mortgagor covenants and agrees with the Beneficiary that the Properties will be managed at all times in a manner consistent with past practice by Mortgagor or by another manager acceptable to the Beneficiary. Upon the appointment of any manager (other than the Mortgagor or an affiliate), the Beneficiary shall have the right to approve (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) any management agreement with such manager and any such management agreement shall provide that it is subject and subordinate to the terms and provisions of this Mortgage.
(b) It is acknowledged and agreed that any management agreement may be terminated at the direction of the Beneficiary at any time following the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default hereunder
and, if any such management agreement is so terminated, a substitute manager shall be appointed by the Beneficiary.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided in this Mortgage or in any other Loan Document, the indemnification provided in the Environmental Indemnity Agreement shall be fully recourse to the Mortgagor and shall be independent of, and shall survive, the discharge of the Indebtedness, the release of the Lien created under this Mortgage, and/or the conveyance of title to any Property to the Beneficiary or any purchaser or designee in connection with a foreclosure of this Mortgage or conveyance in lieu of foreclosure. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the indemnity contained in the Environmental Indemnity Agree-
ment be assignable by the Beneficiary to any such purchaser at or subsequent to a foreclosure sale.
mine in its sole discretion, to the fullest extent permitted by law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of the Beneficiary permitted by law, equity or contract or as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents. Such actions may include the following:
(i) The Beneficiary, with or without entry, personally or by its agents or attorneys, insofar as applicable, may (i) sell or instruct the Jurisdictional Trustee, if applicable, to sell, to the extent permitted by law and pursuant to the power of sale granted herein, all and singular the Trust Estate, and all estate, right, title and interest, claim and demand therein, and right of redemption thereof, at one or more sales, as an entirety or in parcels, and at such times and places as required or permitted by law and as are customary in any county or parish in which a Property is located and upon such terms as the Beneficiary may fix and specify in the notice of sale to be given to the Mortgagor (and on such other notice published or otherwise given as provided by law), or as may be required by law; (ii) institute (or instruct the Jurisdictional Trustee to institute) proceedings for the complete or partial foreclosure of this Mortgage under the provisions of the laws of the jurisdiction or jurisdictions in which the Trust Estate or any part thereof is located, or under any other applicable provision of law; or (iii) take all steps to protect and enforce the rights of the Beneficiary, whether by action, suit or proceeding in equity or at law (for the specific performance of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Mortgage, or in aid of the execution of any power herein
granted, or for any foreclosure hereunder, or for the enforcement or any other appropriate legal or equitable remedy), or otherwise, as the Beneficiary, being advised by counsel and its financial advisor, shall deem most advisable to protect and enforce any of their rights or duties hereunder.
(ii) The Beneficiary (or the Jurisdictional Trustee, as applicable), may conduct any number of sales from time to time. The power of sale shall not be exhausted by any one or more such sales as to any part of the Trust Estate remaining unsold, but shall continue unimpaired until the entire Trust Estate shall have been sold.
(iii) With respect to any Property, this Mortgage is made upon any statutory conditions of the state in which such Property is located, and, for any breach thereof or any breach of the terms of this Mortgage, the Beneficiary shall have the statutory power of sale, if any, provided for by the laws of such State.
(i) The Beneficiary (or the Jurisdictional Trustee, if applicable), may postpone any sale of all or any part of the Trust Estate to be
made under or by virtue of this Section 21 by public announcement at the time and place of such sale, or by publication, if required by law, and, from time to time, thereafter, may further postpone such sale by public announcement made at the time of sale fixed by the preceding postponement.
(ii) Upon the completion of any sale made by the Beneficiary or the Jurisdictional Trustee under or by virtue of this Section 21, the Beneficiary shall execute and deliver to the accepted purchaser or purchasers a good and sufficient deed or deeds or other appropriate instruments, conveying, assigning and transferring all its estate, right, title and interest in and to the property and rights so sold. The Beneficiary or the Jurisdictional Trustee, as applicable, is hereby appointed the true and lawful irrevocable attorney-in-fact of the Mortgagor in its name and stead or in the name of the Beneficiary to make all necessary conveyances, assignments, transfers and deliveries of the property and rights so sold under this Section 21, and, for that purpose, the Beneficiary or the Jurisdictional Trustee, as applicable, may execute all necessary deeds and other instruments of assignment and transfer, and may substitute one or more persons with like power, the Mortgagor hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney or attorneys or such substitute or substitutes shall lawfully do by virtue hereof. The Mortgagor shall, nevertheless, if so requested in writing by the Beneficiary, ratify and confirm any such sale or sales by executing and delivering to the Beneficiary or to such purchaser or purchasers all such instruments as may be advisable, in the reasonable judgment of the Beneficiary, for such purposes and as may be designated in such request. Any such sale or sales made under or by virtue of this Section 21 shall operate to divest all the estate, right, title, interest, claim and demand, whether at law or in equity, of the Mortgagor in and to the property and rights so sold, and shall be a perpetual bar against the Mortgagor, its successors and assigns and any Person claiming through or under the Mortgagor and their successors and assigns.
(iii) The receipt of the Beneficiary or the Jurisdictional Trustee, as applicable, for the purchase money paid as a result of any such sale shall be a sufficient discharge therefor to any purchaser of the property or rights, or any part thereof, so sold. No such purchaser, after paying such purchase money and receiving such receipt, shall be bound to see to the application of such purchase money upon or for any trust or purpose of this Mortgage, or shall be answerable, in any manner, for any loss, misapplication or non-application of any such purchase money or any part thereof, nor shall any such purchaser be bound to inquire as to the authorization, necessity, expediency or regularity of such sale.
(iv) Upon any sale made under or by virtue of this Section 21, the Beneficiary may bid for and acquire the Trust Estate or any part thereof and, in lieu of paying cash therefor, may make settlement for the purchase price by crediting upon the Note secured by this Mortgage the net proceeds of sale, after deducting therefrom the expense of the sale and the costs of the action and any other sums which the Beneficiary is authorized to deduct under this Mortgage. The person making such sale shall accept such settlement without requiring the production of the Note or this Mortgage, and without such production there shall be deemed credited to the Indebtedness and Obligations under this Mortgage the net proceeds of such sale. The Beneficiary, upon acquiring the Trust Estate or any part thereof shall be entitled to own, hold, lease, rent, operate, manage or sell the same in any manner permitted by applicable laws.
required by the Beneficiary, consent to the appointment of one or more receivers of the Trust Estate and of the earnings, revenues, rents, issues, profits and income thereof. After the happening, and during the continuance, of any Event of Default, or upon the filing of a bill in equity to foreclose this Mortgage or to enforce the specific performance hereof or in aid thereof, or upon the commencement of any other judicial proceeding to enforce any right of the Beneficiary, the Beneficiary shall be entitled, as a matter of right, if it shall so elect, without notice to any other party and without regard to the adequacy of the security of the Trust Estate, forthwith, either before or after declaring the principal and interest on the Note to be due and payable, to the appointment of such a receiver or receivers. Any receiver or receivers so appointed shall have such powers as a court or courts shall confer, which may include, without limitation, any or all of the powers which the Beneficiary is authorized to exercise by the provisions of this Section 21, and shall have the right to incur such obligations and to issue such certificates therefor as the court shall authorize.
at law or in equity. No delay or omission of the Beneficiary to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every power and remedy given by this Mortgage to the Jurisdictional Trustee and/or the Beneficiary may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient by the Jurisdictional Trustee (at the Beneficiary's discretion) and the Beneficiary and each of them. Nothing contained in this Mortgage shall affect the obligations of the Mortgagor to pay the principal of, and interest on, the Note in the manner and at the time and place expressed in the Note.
(c) If the Mortgagor fails to pay any Taxes when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to the Beneficiary the required receipts or other required documentary evidence, the Mortgagor shall indemnify the Beneficiary for any incremental Taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by the Beneficiary as a result of any such failure.
similar writing) and shall be given to such party at the address, telex number or facsimile number set forth below or at such other address, telex number or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other party. Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective (i) if given by telex or facsimile transmission, when such telex or facsimile is transmitted to the telex number or facsimile number specified in this Section and the appropriate answerback or facsimile confirmation is received, (ii) if given by mail, 72 hours after such communication is deposited in the mails with first class postage prepaid, addressed as aforesaid, (iii) if given by a nationally recognized overnight carrier, 24 hours after such communication is deposited with such carrier with postage prepaid, or (iv) if given by any other means, when delivered at the address specified in this Section. Notices shall be addressed as follows:
To Mortgagor:
Kilroy Realty, L.P.
2250 East Imperial Highway
Suite 1200
El Segundo, California 90245
Attn:
Fax: (213) 322-5981
With a copy to:
Latham & Watkins
633 West Fifth Street
Suite 4000
Los Angeles, California 90071
Attn: Martha Jordan, Esq.
Fax:
To Beneficiary:
Morgan Note Trust Company of New York
60 Wall Street
New York, New York
Attn: Carolyn Steffey
Fax: (212) 648-
With a copy to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher
& Flom LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attn: Martha Feltenstein, Esq.
Fax: (212) 735-2000
(a) The Mortgagor, at its own expense, will execute, acknowledge and deliver all such reasonable further documents or instruments including, without limitation, security agreements on any personalty includ-
ed or to be included in the Trust Estate and a separate assignment of each Lease and take all such actions as the Beneficiary from time to time may reasonably request to better assure, transfer and confirm unto the Beneficiary the rights now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Beneficiary under this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents.
(b) The Mortgagor covenants to give notice to the Beneficiary no less than thirty (30) days prior to a change of Mortgagor's principal place of business.
3 termination statements) as may reasonably be requested by the Mortgagor to evidence such release and satisfaction or assignment, and any such instrument, when duly executed by the Beneficiary and duly recorded in the places where this Mortgage and each other Loan Document is recorded, shall conclusively evidence the release and satisfaction or assignment of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents.
(b) Beneficiary shall release, or cause the Trustee to release, the Lien of the Mortgage from the applicable Property, upon payment by Mortgagor of the amount required under Section 2.9(b) of the Credit Agreement and compliance with all other applicable provisions of the Credit Agreement. Concurrently with such release of this Mortgage and all other Loan Documents relating solely to the Trust Estate, the Beneficiary shall return to the Mortgagor all insurance policies relating solely to the Trust Estate which may be held by the Beneficiary, and, on the written request and at the expense of the Mortgagor, Beneficiary shall execute and deliver such proper instruments of release (including appropriate UCC-3 termination statements) as may reasonably be requested by the Mortgagor to evidence such release, and any such instrument, when duly executed by the Beneficiary and duly recorded in the places where this Mortgage and each other Loan Document is recorded, shall conclusively evidence the release of this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents relating solely to the Trust Estate.
gagor," Beneficiary shall be deemed a "mortgagee," and Trustee shall have no capacity (but shall be disregarded and all references to "Trustee" shall be deemed to refer to the "mortgagee" to the extent not inconsistent with interpreting this instrument as though it were a realty mortgage). As a realty mortgage, the Mortgagor, as mortgagor, shall be deemed to have conveyed the Properties ab initio to Beneficiary as mortgagee, such conveyance as a security to be void upon condition that the Mortgagor pay and perform all its Obligations. The remedies for any violation of the covenants, terms and conditions of the agreements herein contained shall be as prescribed herein or by general law, or, as to that part of the security in which a security interest may be perfected under the UCC, by the specific statutory consequences now or hereafter enacted and specified in the UCC, all at Beneficiary's sole election.
and no lease will be entered into with respect to any goods, fixtures, equipment, appliances, or articles of personal property owned or leased by Mortgagor now attached to or used or to be attached to or used in connection with the Trust Estate, except as otherwise permitted hereunder. The Mortgagor agrees that all property of every nature and description covered by the lien and charge of this Mortgage together with all such property and interests covered by this security interest are encumbered as a unit, and upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default by Mortgagor, all of the Trust Estate, at Beneficiary's option, may be foreclosed upon or sold in the same or different proceedings or at the same or different time, subject to the provisions of applicable law. The filing of any financing statement relating to any such property or rights or interests shall not be construed to diminish or alter any of Beneficiary's rights of priorities under this Mortgage.
(c) As of the Closing Date, the principal office, chief executive office and principal place of business of the Mortgagor is 2250 East Imperial Highway, Suite 1200, El Segundo, California 90245.
(a) This Mortgage shall constitute a security agreement and continuously perfected fixture filing and financing statement. The Mortgagor is, for the purposes of this Mortgage, deemed to be the Debtor, and Beneficiary is deemed to be the Secured Party, as those terms are defined and used in the California Uniform Commercial Code. The addresses of the Secured Party and Debtor from which information concerning the security agreement may be obtained are set forth in the initial paragraph of this Mortgage. References to UCC (S) 9-402(f) and UCC (S) 9-501(d) in Section 10(b) of this Mortgage shall be deemed to refer to UCC (S) 9-402(6) and UCC (S) 9-501, respectively.
(b) This Mortgage shall be deemed to be and shall be construed as a Deed of Trust enforceable in accordance with the applicable laws of the State of California regarding deeds of trust, as well as a Security Agreement, Financing Statement and Assignment of Leases.
Reference throughout this instrument to this "Mortgage" shall mean, as
appropriate, this Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Financing Statement and/or
Assignment of Leases. Reference throughout this Mortgage to "Mortgagor" shall
mean Trustor, as appropriate. References throughout this instrument to the
"Trustee" or "Trustees" shall mean: ____________________, a ________
corporation, subject to substitution as provided in California Civil Code
Section 2934(a). The California Property shall be deemed to be and hereby is
conveyed and transferred by Mortgagor, in trust and with power of sale, to
Trustee, and the reference to the "Beneficiary" in the Granting Clauses of this
Mortgage shall, with regard to the California Property, be deemed to be a
reference to Trustee so that Mortgagor mortgages, warrants, grants, bargains,
sells, conveys, pledges and assigns the California Property of the Trust Estate
to Trustee, in trust, for the benefit and use of Beneficiary. Other references
to "Beneficiary" in this Mortgage shall be interpreted to be references to
Beneficiary, Trustee or both as the context may require in light of the intent
of the parties that this Mortgage be construed as a Deed of Trust according to
the applicable laws of the State of California. Trustee shall have all the
obligations, rights, powers and duties of a trustee of a deed of trust as
explicitly set forth or necessarily implied in the California Civil Code, as
amended; and such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and
performed by such Trustee at the written direction of Beneficiary or the legal
holder of the indebtedness secured hereby. Nothing contained herein, however is
intended to limit the rights or powers of Beneficiary as set forth in this
Mortgage, except to the extent necessary to accomplish the purpose stated above.
(c) Each of the remedies set forth herein, including without limitation the remedies involving a power of sale of the California Property and the right of Beneficiary to exercise self-help in connection with the enforcement of the terms of this Mortgage, shall be exercisable if, and only to the extent, permitted by the laws of the State of California in force at the time of the exercise of such remedies without regard to the enforceability of such remedies at the time of the execution and delivery of this Mortgage.
(d) (i) Beneficiary may elect to foreclose by exercise of the power of sale contained herein, in which event Beneficiary shall notify Trustee and shall, if required, deposit with Trustee the Note, the original or a certified copy of this Mortgage, and such other documents, receipts and evidences of expenditures made and secured hereby as Trustee may require.
(ii) Upon receipt of such notice from Beneficiary, Trustee shall cause to be recorded and delivered to Mortgagor such notice as may then be required by law and this Mortgage. Trustee shall, without demand on Mortgagor, after lapse of such time as may then be required by law and after recordation of such notice of default and after notice of sale has been given as required by law, sell the California Property at the time and place of sale fixed by it in said notice of sale, either as a whole or in separate lots of parcel or items as Trustee shall deem expedient, and in such order as it may determine, at public auction to the highest bidder for cash in lawful money of the United States payable at the time of sale. Trustee shall deliver to the purchaser or purchasers at such sale its good and sufficient deed or deeds conveying the property so sold, but without any covenant or warranty, express or implied. The recitals in such deed of any matters or facts shall be conclusive proof of the truthfulness thereof. Any person, including, without limitation, Mortgagor, Trustee or Beneficiary, may purchase at such sale.
(iii) Trustee may postpone the sale of all or any portion of the California Property from time to time in accordance with the laws of the State of California.
(e) Beneficiary may from time to time rescind any notice of default or notice of sale before any Trustee's sale as provided above in accordance with the laws of the State of California.
(f) Mortgagor, as Trustor under this Mortgage, hereby requests that a copy of any Notice of Default or Notice of Sale as may be required by law, which affects the California Property, be mailed to Mortgagor at the
(a) Mortgagor hereby represents and warrants as follows:
(i) each Ground Lease is in full force and effect, unmodified by any writing or otherwise except as specifically set forth herein;
(ii) all rent, additional rent and/or other charges reserved in or payable under each Ground Lease, have been paid to the extent that they are payable to the date hereof;
(iii) Mortgagor enjoys the quiet and peaceful possession of the Ground Leasehold Estate;
(iv) there are no defaults under any of the material terms of any Ground Lease;
(v) Mortgagor has delivered to Beneficiary a true, accurate and complete copy of each Ground Lease;
(vi) this Mortgage is secured by the Ground Leasehold Estate; upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Beneficiary has the right to foreclose or otherwise exercise its rights with respect to the fee interest in the Trust Estate within a commercially reasonable time;
(vii) each Ground Lease or a memorandum of same has been duly recorded, each Ground Lease permits the interest of the lessee thereunder to be encumbered by this Mortgage, and there has not been a material change in the terms of either Ground Lease since its recordation;
(viii) Except for the Permitted Exceptions, Mortgagor's interest in each Ground Lease is not subject to any liens or encumbrances superior to, or of equal priority with, this Mortgage;
(ix) Mortgagor's interest in each Ground Lease is assignable to Beneficiary upon notice to, but without the consent of, the lessor thereunder, and in the event that such leasehold interest is so assigned, it is further assignable by Beneficiary and its successors and assigns upon notice to, but without a need to obtain the consent of, the lessor under such Ground Lease;
(x) each Ground Lease requires the lessor thereunder to give notice of any default by Mortgagor to Beneficiary; and each Ground Lease further provides that notice of termination given under Ground Lease is not effective against Beneficiary unless a copy of such notice has been delivered to Beneficiary in the manner described in such Ground Lease;
(xi) Beneficiary is permitted a reasonable opportunity (including, where necessary, sufficient time to gain possession of the interest of Mortgagor under each Ground Lease) to cure any default under each Ground Lease, which is curable after the receipt of notice of any such default before the lessor thereunder may terminate such Ground Lease;
(xii) each Ground Lease has a term which extends not less than ten
(10) years beyond the Maturity Date;
(xiii) each Ground Lease requires the lessor thereunder to enter into a new lease with Beneficiary upon termination of such Ground Lease for any reason, including rejection of the Ground Lease in a bankruptcy proceeding;
(xiv) under the terms of each Ground Lease and this Mortgage, taken together, any related insurance proceeds will be applied either to the repair or restoration of all or part of the related Property, with Beneficiary having the right to hold and disburse the proceeds as the repair or restoration
progresses, or to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Note together with any accrued interest thereon; and
(xv) neither Ground Lease imposes any restrictions on subletting.
Further, with respect to each Ground Lease, Mortgagor covenants and agrees as follows: (i) to promptly and faithfully observe, perform and comply with all the terms, covenants and provisions of such Ground Lease, on its part to be observed, performed and complied with, within the applicable grace periods, if any; (ii) to refrain from doing anything, as a result of which, there could be a material default under or a breach of any of the terms of such Ground Lease; (iii) not to do, permit or suffer any event or omission as a result of which there is likely to occur a default or breach under such Ground Lease after the passing of the applicable grace periods, if any; (iv) not to cancel, terminate, surrender, modify, amend or in any way alter or permit the alteration of any of the provisions of such Ground Lease or grant any consents or waivers thereunder, and further agrees not to exercise any right it may have under such Ground Lease to cancel or surrender the same; (v) to give Beneficiary notice of any default by any party under such Ground Lease, within three (3) Business Days subsequent to learning of such default, and promptly to deliver to Beneficiary a copy of each notice of default and all responses to default notices, similar instruments received or delivered by Beneficiary, in connection with such Ground Lease; (vi) to furnish within a reasonable period of time, except in connection with a notice of default which is governed by the previous clause, to Beneficiary copies of such information and evidence as Beneficiary may reasonably request concerning the due observance, performance and compliance by Mortgagor with the terms, covenants and provisions of such Ground Lease; and (vii) that any failure by Mortgagor, as tenant under such Ground Lease, to perform within any applicable grace period its obligations under such Ground Lease shall constitute an Event of Default by Mortgagor under this Mortgage.
(b) In the event of the occurrence of any event which, with the giving of notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default (as
defined in the applicable Ground Lease) by Mortgagor in the performance of its obligations under either Ground Lease, and which is not cured within any applicable grace period, including, without limitation, any default in the payment of any sums payable thereunder, then, in each and every case, Beneficiary may, at its option cause the default or defaults to be remedied and otherwise exercise any and all of the rights of Mortgagor thereunder in the name of and on behalf of Mortgagor. Mortgagor shall, within five (5) Business Days after written demand, reimburse Beneficiary for all advances made and expenses reasonably incurred by Beneficiary in curing any such default (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees), together with interest thereon from the date that such advance is made, to and including the date the same is paid to Beneficiary. The provisions of this subsection (b) are in addition to any other remedy given to or allowed Beneficiary under the Ground Lease.
(c) If either Ground Lease is canceled or terminated by reason of an Event of Default (as defined in the applicable Ground Lease) that Beneficiary was unable to cure (following a good faith effort to so cure), then, if Beneficiary or its nominee shall acquire an interest in any new lease of the Ground Leasehold Estate with respect to such Ground Lease following such Event of Default, Mortgagor shall have no right, title or interest in or to the new lease or the leasehold estate created by such new lease.
(d) Mortgagor shall obtain and deliver to Beneficiary, within thirty
(30) days after written demand therefor by Beneficiary, an estoppel certificate
stating, with respect to either Ground Lease, (1) that the Ground Lease is in
full force and effect and has not been modified or, if it has been modified,
the date of each modification (together with copies of each such
modification), (2) the date to which the fixed rent has been paid under the
Ground Lease, (3) whether a notice of default has been sent to the tenant under
the Ground Lease which has not been cured, and if such notice has been sent, the
date it was sent and the nature of the default, (4) whether any parties under
the Ground Lease are in default in keeping, observing or performing any material
term covenant, agreement, provision, condition or limitation contained in the
Ground Lease, (5) if the tenant under the Ground Lease shall be in default, the
default, (6)
the name of the tenant entitled to possession of the Ground Leasehold Estate under the Ground Lease, (7) whether to the best of Mortgagor's knowledge there has occurred any event which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would constitute a default under the Ground Lease, and, if there has occurred any such event, setting forth the nature thereof in reasonable detail.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, this Mortgage shall not constitute an assignment of either Ground Lease within the meaning of any provision thereof prohibiting its assignment and Beneficiary shall have no liability or obligation thereunder by reason of its acceptance of this Mortgage. Beneficiary shall be liable for the obligations of the tenant arising under either Ground Lease for only that period of time during which Beneficiary is in possession of the Ground Leasehold Estate under such Ground Lease or has acquired, by foreclosure or otherwise, and is holding, all of the right, title and interest of Mortgagor therein.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Mortgage has been duly executed by the Mortgagor on the date first hereinabove written.
WITNESS: Mortgagor: KILROY REALTY, L.P. By:_________________________ Name: By:_____________________________ _______________________________ Name: |
WITNESS: Title:
By:__________________________
EXHIBIT A
(LAND PARCELS)
EXHIBIT B
(PERMITTED EXCEPTIONS)
AGREEMENTS
Schedule 1-i
EXHIBIT 10.47
ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES,
RENTS AND SECURITY DEPOSITS
from
KILROY REALTY CORPORATION,
as Assignor
to
MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, AS LEAD AGENT,
as Assignee
Dated as of January __, 1997
After recording, please return to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 919 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022
ATTN: Martha Feltenstein, Esq.
Prepared and drafted by:
Martha Feltenstein, Esq., attorney at law
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES, RENTS AND SECURITY DEPOSITS
THIS ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES, RENTS AND SECURITY DEPOSITS (this
WHEREAS, as a condition to funding the Loan, Assignee has required that Assignor enter into this Agreement for the benefit of Assignee.
THIS ASSIGNMENT is an absolute, present and irrevocable assignment and is made for the purpose of securing:
B. Payment of all sums with interest thereon becoming due and payable to Assignee under this Assignment, the Note, the Mortgage, or the other Loan Documents to which Assignor is a party.
C. The performance and discharge of each and every obligation, covenant, representation, warranty and agreement of Assignor under this Assignment, the Note, the Mortgage and any other Loan Document to which Assignor is a Party.
ASSIGNOR hereby covenants and warrants to Assignee that Assignor has not executed any prior unreleased assignment of the Leases or the Rents, nor has Assignor performed any act or executed any other instrument which might prevent Assignee from operating under any of the terms and conditions of this Assignment or which would limit Assignee in such operation; and Assignor further covenants and warrants to Assignee that Assignor has not executed or granted any modification whatsoever of any Lease which might have a Material Adverse Effect, and that the Leases are in full force and effect and the Assignor has neither given to nor received from any tenant any written notice of default under any Lease which might have a Material Adverse Effect and to the Assignor's knowledge, no events or circumstances exist which with or without the giving of notice, the passage of time or both may constitute a default under any of the Leases which in the aggregate might have a Material Adverse Effect.
ASSIGNOR further covenants with the Assignee (l) to observe and perform all the obligations imposed upon the lessor under the Leases and not to do or permit
THIS ASSIGNMENT is made on the following terms, covenants and conditions:
1. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement or the Mortgage, as applicable.
2. Prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, Assignor shall have the right to collect, in accordance with the terms hereof, all Rents and to retain, use and enjoy the same.
3. At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Assignee, without in any way waiving such Event of Default, at its option, upon notice and without regard to the adequacy of the security for the said principal sum, interest and indebtedness secured hereby, by the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, either in person or by agent, upon bringing any action or proceeding, or by a receiver appointed by a court, may take possession of the Real Property and have, hold, manage, lease, use and operate the same on such terms and for such period of time as
Assignee may deem proper. Assignee, either with or without taking possession of said Real Property in its own name, may demand, sue for or otherwise collect and receive all Rents, including any Rents past due and unpaid, and to apply such Rents to the payment of: (a) all expenses of managing the Trust Estate, including, without limitation, the reasonable salaries, fees and wages of any managing agent and such other employees as Assignee may reasonably deem necessary and all reasonable expenses of operating and maintaining the Trust Estate, including, without limitation, all taxes, charges, claims, assessments, water rents, sewer rents and any other liens, and premiums for all insurance which are due and payable and the reasonable cost of all alterations, renovations, repairs or replacements, and all reasonable expenses incident to taking and retaining possession of the Trust Estate, including the maintenance of the Trust Estate in accordance with all Environmental Laws, although nothing in this Assignment shall be construed so as to impose such an obligation upon Assignee; and (b) the principal sum, interest and indebtedness secured hereby and by the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, together with all reasonable costs and reasonable attorneys' fees actually incurred, in such order of priority as Assignee may elect in its sole discretion. The exercise by Assignee of the option granted it in this Paragraph 3 and the collection of the Rents and the application thereof as herein provided shall not be considered a waiver of any Event of Default under the Note, the Mortgage, the other Loan Documents or under the Leases or this Assignment. Assignor agrees that the exercise by Assignee of one or more of its rights and remedies hereunder shall in no way be deemed or construed to make Assignee a mortgagee in possession unless and until such time as Assignee takes actual possession of the Real Property.
4. Assignee shall not be liable for any loss sustained by Assignor resulting from Assignee's failure to let the Real Property or any portion thereof or any other act or omission of Assignee either in collecting the Rents or, if Assignee shall have taken possession of the Real Property, in managing such Real Property after any such Event of Default, except to the extent such loss is caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Assignee. Assignee shall not be obligated to perform or discharge, nor does Assignee hereby undertake to perform or discharge, any obligation, duty or liability
under any Lease or under or by reason of this Assignment, and Assignor shall, and does hereby agree to, indemnify Assignee for, and to hold Assignee harmless from, prior to the time that Assignee becomes a mortgagee in possession or fee owner of any Property or otherwise takes possession of any Property following an Event of Default, any and all liability, loss or damage which may or might be incurred under said Leases or under or by reason of this Assignment and the exercise of Assignee's remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and from any and all claims and demands whatsoever which may be asserted against Assignee by reason of any alleged obligations or undertakings on its part to perform or discharge any of the terms, covenants or agreements contained in said Leases, except to the extent caused by Assignee's gross negligence or willful misconduct. Should Assignee incur any such liability under said Leases or under or by reason of this Assignment or in defense of any such claims or demands, the amount thereof, including reasonable costs and expenses and reasonable attorneys' fees actually incurred, shall be secured hereby, and Assignor shall reimburse Assignee therefor immediately upon demand, and upon the failure of Assignor so to do Assignee may, at its option, exercise Assignee's remedies under the Mortgage as same relates to the Trust Estate. It is further understood that unless and until Assignee shall become a mortgagee in possession or the fee owner of the Real Property or otherwise takes possession or control of any Property following an Event of Default, this Assignment shall not operate to place responsibility for the control, care, management or repair of said Real Property upon Assignee, nor for the carrying out of any of the terms and conditions of any Lease; nor shall it operate to make Assignee responsible or liable for any waste committed on the Real Property by the tenants or any other parties, or for any dangerous or defective condition of the premises, or for any negligence in the management, upkeep, repair or control of said Real Property resulting in loss or injury or death to any tenant, licensee, employee or stranger, except to the extent caused by Assignee's gross negligence or willful misconduct.
5. Upon payment in full of the principal sum, interest and indebtedness secured hereby and by the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, or if the Mortgage is otherwise released pursuant to Section 36 of the Mort-
gage or Section 2.9(b) of the Credit Agreement, this Assignment shall become and be void and of no effect, but the affidavit, certificate, letter or statement of any officer, agent or attorney of Assignee showing any part of said principal, interest or indebtedness to remain unpaid shall be and constitute conclusive evidence of the validity, effectiveness and continuing force of this Assignment, and any person may, and is hereby authorized to, rely thereon. Assignor hereby authorizes and directs the lessees named in the Leases or any other or future lessee or occupant of the Real Property, upon receipt from Assignee of written notice to the effect that Assignee is then the holder of the Mortgage and that an Event of Default exists thereunder or under any other Loan Document, to pay over to Assignee all Rents, and to continue so to do until otherwise notified by Assignee.
6. Assignee may take or release other security for the payment of said principal sum, interest and indebtedness, may release any party primarily or secondarily liable therefor and may apply any other security held by it to the satisfaction of such principal sum, interest or indebtedness, without prejudice to any of its rights under this Assignment.
7. Assignor agrees that it will, after an Event of Default and the acceleration of indebtedness evidenced by the Note, at the request therefor by Assignee, deliver to Assignee certified copies of each and every Lease then affecting all or any part of the Real Property, together with assignments thereof. Such assignments shall be on forms approved by Assignee or its designee in its reasonable discretion, and Assignor agrees to pay all costs reasonably incurred in connection with the examination of said Leases and the preparation, execution and recording of such assignments or any other related documents, including, without limitation, reasonable fees of Assignee's local counsel.
the plural, and the use of any gender shall apply to all genders.
10. Nothing contained in this Assignment and no act done or omitted by Assignee pursuant to the powers and rights granted it hereunder shall be deemed to be a waiver by Assignee of any of Assignee's rights and remedies under the Note, the Mortgage or any other Loan Document. This Assignment is made and accepted without prejudice to any of such rights and remedies possessed by Assignee to collect the principal sum, interest and indebtedness secured hereby and to enforce any other security therefor held by it, and said rights and remedies may be exercised by Assignee either prior to, simultaneously with, or subsequent to any action taken by it hereunder.
11. All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder shall be given in accordance with the terms of Section 26 of the Mortgage.
12. No consent by Assignor shall be required for any assignment or reassignment of the rights of Assignee under this Assignment to any purchaser of the Loan or any interest in or portion of the Loan.
13. Enforcement of this Assignment against any Property shall be governed by the laws of the State in which such Property is located. Whenever possible, each provision of this Assignment shall be interpreted in such a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Assignment shall be prohibited by, or invalid under, applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Assignment.
14. This Assignment is delivered pursuant to, and upon and subject to, the terms of the Credit Agreement. In the event that any provisions of this Assignment and the Credit Agreement conflict, the provisions of the Credit Agreement shall control. In the event that any provisions of this Assignment and the Mortgage conflict, the provisions of the Mortgage shall control.
15. Assignor hereby waives and shall waive trial by jury, to the extent permitted by law, in any
action or proceeding brought by, or counterclaim asserted by Assignee, which action proceeding or counterclaim arises out of or is connected with this Assignment, the Note or any other Loan Document.
16. This Assignment may be executed in any number of counterparts.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Assignor has duly executed this Assignment on the date first hereinabove written.
WITNESS: ASSIGNOR: By:_______________________ KILROY REALTY, L.P. Name: By: Kilroy Realty Corp. By:_______________________ By: ___________________________ Name: Name: |
Title:
ASSIGNEE:
WITNESS: MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, AS LEAD AGENT By:_______________________ By: __________________________________ Name: Name: Title: By:_______________________ Name: |
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
[INSERT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT FOR APPLICABLE JURISDICTION]
Exhibit A
LEGAL DESCRIPTIONS
EXHIBIT 10.48
A. [Kilroy Realty Corporation], a _______________ corporation (the
B. Indemnitor is the sole beneficial owner of the Borrower.
D. As a condition to making the Loan, Lenders require Indemnitor to indemnify and hold harmless Lenders from any Environmental Claim, any Requirements of Environ-
mental Law, or the violation of any Environmental Approval (as these terms are defined in Section 1 below) attributable to Material of Environmental Concern (as defined in Section 1 below) and related to the Property. Lenders would not make the Loan without this Indemnity Agreement and Indemnitor acknowledges and understands that this Indemnity Agreement is a material inducement for Lenders' agreement to make the Loan.
NOW, THEREFORE, Indemnitor agrees as follows:
(g) Terms not otherwise defined in this Indemnity Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement and the Deed of Trust.
(c) Anything to the contrary set forth in this Indemnity Agreement,
in the Deed of Trust, or elsewhere notwithstanding, Indemnitor shall not be
liable under this Indemnity Agreement to the extent of that portion of any Costs
and Liabilities which Indemnitor establishes is attributable to the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of any Indemnitee (or its agents or employees)
not affiliated with Indemnitor at the Property which causes (i) the introduction
or initial release of a Material of Environmental Concern at the Property, or
(ii) material aggravation of a then existing Material of Environmental Concern
condition or occurrence at the Property. In addition, if the Agent, any
Lender(s) or any affiliate(s) of either or any other person or entity acquire
ownership of the Property through a foreclosure, or the exercise of a power of
sale under the Deed of Trust or deed in lieu of foreclosure, Indemnitor shall
not be liable hereunder for that portion of any Costs and Liabilities which
Indemnitor establishes is attributable to (y) the introduction or initial
release of a Material of Environmental Concern at the Property by any party,
other than the Borrower, any other Indemnitor or an affiliate of Indemnitor, at
any time after the Agent, Lender(s), such affiliate(s) or such other person or
entity have acquired title to the Property or (z) material aggravation of a then
existing Material of Environmental Concern condition or occurrence at the
Property by any party, other than the Borrower, Indemnitor or an affiliate of
Indemnitor, at any time after the Agent, Lender(s), such affiliate(s) or such
other person or entity have acquired title to the Property.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the liability of Indemnitor hereunder shall otherwise remain in full force and effect after the Agent, Lender(s) or such affiliate(s) so acquire title to the Property, including without limitation with respect to any Material of Environmental Concern which is discovered at the Property after the date the Agent, Lender(s) or such affiliate(s) acquire title but which was actually introduced to the Property prior to the date of such acquisition, and with respect to any continuing migration or release of any Material of Environmental Concern introduced at the Property prior to the date that the Agent, Lender(s) or such affiliate(s) acquire title.
(d) This Indemnity Agreement is solely intended to protect Lenders from the matters set forth in the preceding paragraphs 2(a) and 2(b) and is not intended to secure payment of the Note or amounts due to Lenders under the Deed of Trust. This Indemnity Agreement is not intended to be, nor shall it be, secured by the Deed of Trust or any of the other Loan Documents. The obligations of Indemnitor
under this Indemnity Agreement shall be as set forth herein notwithstanding any similar provisions in the Deed of Trust.
(e) Nothing contained in this Indemnity Agreement shall prevent or in any way diminish or interfere with any rights and remedies, including without limitation, the right to contribution, which Lenders may have against the Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Deed of Trust Indemnitor or any other party (or which Indemnitor or the Borrower may have against Lenders or any other party) under the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (codified at Title 42 U.S.C. (S)(S) 9601 et seq.), as it may be amended from time to time, or any other applicable Federal or state laws.
(b) Immediately upon the Borrower's or Indemnitor's receipt of the same, Indemnitor shall deliver to the Agent copies of any and all Environmental Claims, and
any and all orders, notices, permits, applications, reports, and other communications, documents, and instruments pertaining to the actual or alleged presence or existence of any Material of Environmental Concern on, under, or about the Property in violation of any Requirements of Environmental Law.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Indemnity Agreement to the contrary, Indemnitor shall not, nor shall Indemnitor allow the Borrower without the prior written consent of the Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed)to , (i) settle or compromise any action, suit, proceeding, or claim relating, directly or indirectly, to any Material of Environmental Concern or any Environmental Claim or consent to the entry of any judgment therein for which the Agent or Lenders might be wholly or partially liable that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the delivery by the claimant or plaintiff to the Agent and Lenders of a written release of the Agent and Lenders (in form, scope and substance satisfactory to the Agent and Lenders in their reasonable judgment) from all liability in respect of such action, suit, or proceeding; or (ii) settle or compromise any action, suit, proceeding, or claim relating, directly or indirectly, to any Material of Environmental Concern or any Environmental Claim in any manner that may materially and adversely affect the Agent or Lenders as determined by any Lender and/or the Agent in their reasonable judgment.
(d) Without limiting the rights of Indemnitor pursuant to Section 4(b) above, the Agent and Lenders shall have the right (upon written notice to Indemnitor) to join and participate in, as a party if they so elect, any legal proceedings or actions in connection with the Property involving any Environmental Claim, any Material of Environmental Concern or any Requirements of Environmental Law. In any circumstance in which this indemnity applies, the Agent and Lenders may employ their own legal counsel and consultants to prosecute or defend any claim, action, or cause of action. Indemnitor shall have the right to compromise or settle the same in good faith without the necessity of showing actual liability therefor, with the consent of Indemnitees (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Indemnitor shall reimburse the Agent and Lenders upon demand for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Agent and Lenders, including the amount of all costs of settlements entered into in accordance with the preceding sentence, and the fees and other costs and expenses of its attorneys and consultants including without limitation those incurred in connection with monitoring and participating in any action or proceeding, including costs incurred pursuant to Section 4(b) above.
the Note) be bound by any obligations or liabilities of any of the Indemnitor under this Indemnity Agreement.
existence of any such rights of subrogation nor subject to any claims or defenses whatsoever that may be asserted in connection with the enforcement or attempted enforcement of such subrogation rights, including, without limitation, any claim that such subrogation rights were abrogated by any acts of Lenders and/or the Agent. Indemnitor hereby agrees to postpone the exercise of any and all rights of subrogation to the rights of Lenders and/or the Agent against the Borrower hereunder and any rights of subrogation to any collateral securing the Loan until the Loan shall have been paid in full.
To Indemnitor:
Kilroy Realty Corporation
Attention:
with a copy to:
Latham & Watkins
633 West 5th Street
Suite 4000
Los Angeles, CA 90071
Attention: Martha B. Jordan
To the Lenders and/or the Agent:
Morgan Note Trust Company
of New York
60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10260
Attention: Timothy O'Donovan
with a copy to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022-3897
Attention: Martha Feltenstein, Esq.
(b) In the event of any strike or occurrence of another similar event which interrupts mail service, notices may be served personally upon an individual, trustee, partner, or an officer or director of a corporation which is or is part of the party being served hereunder (all at the address set forth in this Section).
then the balance of this Indemnity Agreement nevertheless shall be enforceable, and the subject provision shall be enforceable in all other circumstances.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Indemnitor has executed this Indemnity Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
[INDEMNITOR]
By: _______________________
Name:
Title:
STATE OF ) ) ss.: COUNTY OF ) On ________ __, 199_, before me personally came ______________, to me |
known to be the person who executed the foregoing instrument.
[Seal]
EXHIBIT 21.1
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
STATE OF INCORPORATION NAME OF SUBSIDIARY OR ORGANIZATION ------------------ ---------------------- Kilroy Realty, L.P................................. Delaware Kilroy Realty Finance, Inc......................... Delaware Kilroy Realty Finance Partnership, L.P............. Delaware Kilroy Services, Inc............................... Maryland |
EXHIBIT 23.3
REPORT AND CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the use in this Registration Statement of Kilroy Realty Corporation on Form S-11 of our reports on Kilroy Realty Corporation, dated October 25, 1996, Kilroy Group ("Predecessor Affiliates"), dated December 20, 1996, and the Acquisition Properties dated December 20, 1996, appearing in this Registration Statement, and to the references to us under the captions "Selected Combined Financial Data" and "Experts."
Our audits of the financial statements referred to in our aforementioned report also included the combined financial statement schedule of Kilroy Group listed in Item 35. This combined financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the management of Kilroy Group. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits. In our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Los Angeles, California January 27, 1997 |
EXHIBIT 23.4
CONSENT OF ROBERT CHARLES LESSER & CO.
To Kilroy Realty Corporation:
As experts in real estate consulting and urban economics, we hereby consent to the use of our Regional Economic Overview and Market Analysis dated January 2, 1997 and to all references to our firm included in or made a part of this Registration Statement.
/s/ Robert Charles Lesser & Co. ------------------------------------- Robert Charles Lesser & Co. Los Angeles, California January 27, 1997 |
EXHIBIT 23.5
CONSENT OF DIRECTOR NOMINEE
The undersigned hereby consents to the reference of the undersigned as a director nominee of Kilroy Realty Corporation (the "Company") in the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11.
/s/ William P. Dickey, Esq. ------------------------------------- William P. Dickey, Esq. January 27, 1997 |
EXHIBIT 23.6
CONSENT OF DIRECTOR NOMINEE
The undersigned hereby consents to the reference of the undersigned as a director nominee of Kilroy Realty Corporation (the "Company") in the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11.
/s/ Matthew J. Hart ------------------------------------- Matthew J. Hart January 27, 1997 |
EXHIBIT 23.7
CONSENT OF DIRECTOR NOMINEE
The undersigned hereby consents to the reference of the undersigned as a director nominee of Kilroy Realty Corporation (the "Company") in the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11.
/s/ Dale F. Kinsella, Esq. ------------------------------------- Dale F. Kinsella, Esq. January 27, 1997 |