As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 14, 2000
1933 Act Registration No. 2-11357
1940 Act Registration No. 811-582
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [ X ]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. [ ] [ ] Post-Effective Amendment No. [ 92] [ X ] and/or |
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [ X ]
Amendment No. [ 47] [ X ]
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
(Exact Name of the Registrant as Specified in Charter)
605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor
New York, New York 10158-0180
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including area code: (212) 476-8800
Michael M. Kassen, President
Neuberger Berman Equity Funds
605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor
New York, New York 10158-0180
Arthur C. Delibert, Esq.
Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP
1800 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., 2nd Floor
Washington, D.C. 20036-1800
(Names and Addresses of agents for service)
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: Continuous
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
[ ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[X] on December 16, 2000 pursuant to paragraph (b)
[ ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[ ] on _______________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[ ] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
[ ] on _______________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
CONTENTS OF POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 92 ON FORM N-1A
This post-effective amendment consists of the following papers and documents:
Cover Sheet
Contents of Post-Effective Amendment No. 92 on Form N-1A
Neuberger Berman Equity Funds
Part A - Investor Class Prospectus
Advisor Class Prospectus
Trust Class Prospectus
Institutional Class Prospectus
Part B - Statement of Additional Information
Part C - Other Information
Signature Pages
Exhibits
NEUBERGER BERMAN
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES
PROSPECTUS DECEMBER 16, 2000
These securities, like the securities of all mutual funds, have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has not determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES PAGE 2 ...... Genesis Fund YOUR INVESTMENT 8 ...... Maintaining Your Account 10 ...... Share Prices 11 ...... Distributions and Taxes 13 ...... Fund Structure |
The "Neuberger Berman" name and logo are service marks of Neuberger Berman, LLC. "Neuberger Berman Management Inc." and the fund name in this prospectus are either service marks or registered trademarks of Neuberger Berman Management Inc. -C-2000 Neuberger Berman Management Inc.
FUND MANAGEMENT
The fund is managed by Neuberger Berman Management Inc., in conjunction with Neuberger Berman, LLC, as sub-adviser. Together, the firms manage $56.5 billion in total assets (as of September 30, 2000) and continue an asset management history that began in 1939.
RISK INFORMATION
This prospectus discusses principal risks of investing in fund shares. These and
other risks are discussed in detail in the Statement of Additional Information
(see back cover).
THIS FUND:
- IS DESIGNED FOR INVESTORS WITH LONG-TERM GOALS IN MIND
- OFFERS YOU THE OPPORTUNITY TO PARTICIPATE IN FINANCIAL MARKETS THROUGH A PROFESSIONALLY MANAGED STOCK PORTFOLIO
- ALSO OFFERS THE OPPORTUNITY TO DIVERSIFY YOUR PORTFOLIO WITH A FUND THAT INVESTS USING A VALUE APPROACH
- CARRIES CERTAIN RISKS, INCLUDING THE RISK THAT YOU COULD LOSE MONEY IF FUND SHARES ARE WORTH LESS THAN WHAT YOU PAID
- IS A MUTUAL FUND, NOT A BANK DEPOSIT, AND IS NOT GUARANTEED OR INSURED BY THE FDIC OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY
[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NBGIX ABOVE: PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ROBERT W. D'ALELIO AND JUDITH M. VALE |
"WE SEEK OUT SMALL COMPANIES THAT ARE LITTLE-KNOWN AND OFTEN FOUND IN LESS GLAMOROUS INDUSTRIES. POTENTIAL FOR GROWTH IS ONE AREA WE FOCUS ON, BUT EQUALLY
IMPORTANT TO US IS EVIDENCE OF SOLID PERFORMANCE AND A PROVEN MANAGEMENT TEAM. AND AS VALUE INVESTORS, WE LOOK FOR STOCKS THAT ARE SELLING AT ATTRACTIVE PRICES."
SMALL-CAP STOCKS
Historically, stocks of smaller companies have not always moved in tandem with
those of larger companies. Over the last 40 years, small-caps have outperformed
large-caps 60% of the time. However, small-caps have often fallen more severely
during market downturns.
VALUE INVESTING
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices are below the market
average, based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures. The value
investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price
when other investors realize their worth.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS GROWTH OF CAPITAL.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of small-capitalization companies, which it defines as those with a total market value of no more than $1.5 billion at the time the fund first invests in them. The fund may continue to hold or add to a position in a stock after it has grown beyond $1.5 billion. The fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many companies and industries.
The managers look for undervalued companies whose current product lines and balance sheets are strong. Factors in identifying these firms may include:
- above-average returns
- an established market niche
- circumstances that would make it difficult for new competitors to enter the market
- the ability to finance their own growth
- sound future business prospects
This approach is designed to let the fund benefit from potential increases in stock prices while limiting the risks typically associated with small-cap stocks.
At times, the managers may emphasize certain sectors that they believe will benefit from market or economic trends.
When a stock no longer meets the fund's investment criteria, the managers will consider selling it.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Genesis Fund 3
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the |
value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
Stock prices of many smaller companies are based on future expectations. The portfolio managers tend to focus on companies whose financial strength is largely based on existing business lines rather than projected growth. While this can help reduce risk, the fund is still subject to many of the risks of small-cap investing. These include the risk that the fund's holdings may:
- fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole
- underperform other types of stocks or be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust, during market downturns or when small-cap stocks are out of favor
- be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector that the managers decided to emphasize
With a value approach, there is also the risk that stocks may remain undervalued during a given period. This may happen because value stocks as a category lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks or because the managers failed to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions.
4 Neuberger Berman
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The information on this page provides different measures of the fund's total
return. Total return includes the effect of distributions as well as changes in
share price. The figures assume that all distributions were reinvested in the
fund.
As a frame of reference, the table includes a broad-based market index. The fund's performance figures include all of its expenses; the index does not include costs of investment.
[ICON] The charts below provide an indication of the risks of investing in Institutional Class shares of the fund. The bar chart shows how performance has varied from year to year. The |
table below the chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the return with that of a broad measure of market performance. This information is based on past performance; it's not a prediction of future results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS as of 12/31 each year*
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
1990 -16.24 '91 41.55 '92 15.62 '93 13.89 '94 -1.82 '95 27.31 '96 29.86 '97 34.89 '98 -6.95 '99 4.24 BEST QUARTER: Q1 '91, 25.05% WORST QUARTER: Q3 '90, -21.81% Year-to-date performance as of 9/30/00: 20.58% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS as of 12/31/99*
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years ------------------------------------------------------------ GENESIS FUND 4.24 16.68 12.73 Russell 2000 Index 21.26 16.69 13.40 |
The Russell 2000 is an unmanaged index of U.S. small-cap stocks.
* THROUGH 12/15/00, GENESIS FUND INSTITUTIONAL CLASS WAS ORGANIZED AS A FEEDER FUND IN A MASTER/FEEDER, RATHER THAN A MULTIPLE CLASS, STRUCTURE. PERFORMANCE SHOWN FOR PERIODS AFTER JULY 1999 IS THAT OF THE PREDECESSOR FEEDER FUND, WHICH HAD AN IDENTICAL INVESTMENT PROGRAM AND THE SAME EXPENSES AS GENESIS FUND INSTITUTIONAL CLASS. PERFORMANCE FROM 1990 TO JULY 1999 IS THAT OF GENESIS FUND INVESTOR CLASS, WHICH BEGAN OPERATIONS IN 1988. BECAUSE INSTITUTIONAL CLASS HAS LOWER EXPENSES, ITS PERFORMANCE WOULD HAVE BEEN BETTER THAN THE OTHER CLASS HAD.
Genesis Fund 5
MANAGEMENT
JUDITH M. VALE and ROBERT W. D'ALELIO are Vice Presidents of Neuberger Berman
Management and Managing Directors of Neuberger Berman, LLC. Vale and D'Alelio
have been senior members of the Small Cap Group since 1992 and 1996,
respectively. Vale has co-managed the fund's assets since 1994. D'Alelio joined
the firm in 1996 and has co-managed the fund's assets since 1997. From 1988 to
1996, he was a senior portfolio manager at another firm.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management were 0.88% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Institutional Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual |
operating expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)*
These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 0.88 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees None Other expenses 0.09 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 0.97 MINUS: Expense reimbursement 0.12 .... EQUALS: Net expenses 0.85 |
* NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAS CONTRACTUALLY AGREED TO REIMBURSE CERTAIN EXPENSES OF THE FUND THROUGH 12/31/10, SO THAT THE TOTAL ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE FUND ARE LIMITED TO 0.85% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS. THIS ARRANGEMENT DOES NOT COVER INTEREST, TAXES, BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS, AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES. THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years -------------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $87 $271 $471 $1049 |
6 Neuberger Berman
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
1999(1) 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year PLUS: Income from investment operations 21.01 20.28 Net investment income 0.02 0.08 Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized (0.75) 5.20 Subtotal: income from investment operations (0.73) 5.28 MINUS: Distributions to shareholders Income dividends -- 0.04 Capital gain distributions -- 0.11 Subtotal: distributions to shareholders -- 0.15 ................. EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 20.28 25.41 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment income -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain waiver and expense offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 0.85(2) 0.85 Gross expenses(3) 1.15(2) 0.97 Expenses(4) 0.85(2) 0.85 Net investment income -- actual 0.48(2) 0.34 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over the period, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return(5) (%) (3.47)(6) 26.22 Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars) 224.2 232.1 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 33 38 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the fund's independent auditors. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) PERIOD FROM 7/1/99 (COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS) TO 8/31/99.
(2) ANNUALIZED.
(3) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE WAS NO EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT.
(4) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
(5) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT REIMBURSED CERTAIN EXPENSES.
(6) NOT ANNUALIZED.
Genesis Fund 7
YOUR INVESTMENT
YOUR RETIREMENT PLAN
The fees and policies outlined in this prospectus are set by the fund and by Neuberger Berman Management. However, most of the information you'll need for managing your investment will come from your retirement plan. This includes information on how to buy and sell shares, investor services, and additional policies.
In exchange for the services it offers, your retirement plan may charge fees, which are in addition to those described in this prospectus.
Institutional Class shares of the fund are available to you for investment through retirement savings programs such as pension and profit sharing plans and employee benefit trusts. The minimum initial investment is $5 million. Neuberger Berman Management reserves the right to waive this minimum investment for certain retirement plans.
To buy or sell Institutional Class shares of the fund, contact your retirement plan. All investments must be made in U.S. dollars, and investment checks must be drawn on a U.S. bank. The fund does not issue certificates for shares.
Most retirement plans allow you to take advantage of the Neuberger Berman fund exchange program, which is designed for moving money from one Neuberger Berman fund to another through an exchange of shares. However, this privilege can be withdrawn from any investor that we believe is trying to "time the market" or is otherwise making exchanges that we judge to be excessive. Frequent exchanges can interfere with fund management and affect costs and performance for other shareholders.
8 Neuberger Berman
Under certain circumstances, the fund reserves the right to:
- suspend the offering of shares
- reject any exchange or investment order
- change, suspend, or revoke the exchange privilege
- satisfy an order to sell fund shares with securities rather than cash, for certain very large orders
- suspend or postpone the redemption of shares on days when trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the SEC
The proceeds from the shares you sold are generally sent out the next business day after your order is executed, and nearly always within three business days. There are two cases in which proceeds may be delayed beyond this time:
- in unusual circumstances where the law allows additional time if needed
- if a check you wrote to buy shares hasn't cleared by the time you sell those shares; clearance may take up to 15 calendar days from the date of purchase
If you think you may need to sell shares soon after buying them, you can avoid the check clearing time by investing by wire or certified check.
Your Investment 9
SHARE PRICE CALCULATIONS
The price of Institutional Class shares of the fund is the total value of the
assets attributable to Institutional Class minus the liabilities attributable to
that class, divided by the total number of Institutional Class shares. Because
the value of the fund's securities changes every business day, the share price
usually changes as well.
When valuing portfolio securities, the fund uses market prices. However, in rare cases, events that occur after certain markets have closed may render these prices unreliable.
When the fund believes a market price does not reflect a security's true value, the fund may substitute for the market price a fair-value estimate derived through methods approved by its trustees. The fund may also use these methods to value certain types of illiquid securities.
Because Institutional Class shares of the fund do not have a sales charge, the price you pay for each share of the fund is the fund's net asset value per share. Similarly, because the fund does not charge any fee for selling shares, the fund pays you the full share price when you sell shares. Remember that your investment plan may charge fees for its services.
The fund is open for business every day the New York Stock Exchange is open. The Exchange is closed on all national holidays and Good Friday; fund shares will not be priced on those days. In general, every buy or sell order you place will go through at the next share price to be calculated after your order has been accepted; check with your investment plan to find out by what time your order must be received in order to be processed the same day. The fund calculates its share price as of the end of regular trading on the Exchange on business days, usually 4:00 p.m. eastern time. Depending on when your investment plan accepts orders, it's possible that the fund's share price could change on days when you are unable to buy or sell shares.
Also, because foreign markets may be open on days when U.S. markets are closed, the value of foreign securities owned by the fund could change on days when you can't buy or sell fund shares. Remember, though, any purchase or sale takes place at the next share price calculated after your order is accepted.
10 Neuberger Berman
BUYING SHARES BEFORE
A DISTRIBUTION
The money the fund earns, either as income or as capital gains, is reflected in its share price until the fund distributes the money. At that time, the amount of the distribution is deducted from the share price. The amount of the distribution is either reinvested in additional Institutional Class shares or paid to shareholders in cash.
Because of this, if you buy shares just before the fund makes a distribution, you'll end up getting some of your investment back as a taxable distribution. You can avoid this situation by waiting to invest until after the record date for the distribution.
Generally, if you're investing in the fund through a tax-advantaged account, there are no tax consequences to you from a distribution.
DISTRIBUTIONS -- The fund pays out to shareholders any net investment income and net realized capital gains. Ordinarily, the fund makes any distributions once a year in December.
Consult your retirement plan about whether your income and capital gain distributions from the fund will be reinvested in Institutional Class shares of the fund or paid to you in cash.
HOW DISTRIBUTIONS ARE TAXED -- Fund distributions you receive generally are not taxable to you, although withdrawals from your retirement plan generally are subject to tax.
Your Investment 11
CONVERSION TO
THE EURO
Like other mutual funds, the fund could be affected by problems relating to the
conversion of European currencies into the Euro, which extends from 1/1/99 to
7/1/02.
At Neuberger Berman, we are taking steps to ensure that our own computer systems are compliant with Euro issues and to determine that the systems used by our major service providers are also compliant. We are also making efforts to determine whether companies in the fund's portfolio will be affected by this issue.
At the same time, it is impossible to know whether the ongoing conversion, which could disrupt fund operations and investments if uncorrected, has been adequately addressed until the conversion is completed.
HOW SHARE TRANSACTIONS ARE TAXED -- Your retirement plan's sale or exchange of fund shares also will not result in a realized taxable gain or loss.
UNCASHED CHECKS -- When you receive a check, you may want to deposit or cash it right away, as you will not receive interest on uncashed checks.
12 Neuberger Berman
The fund uses a "multiple class" structure. Genesis Fund offers four classes of shares that have identical investment programs, but different arrangements for distribution and shareholder servicing and, consequently, different expenses. This prospectus relates solely to Institutional Class shares of the fund.
Your Investment 13
OBTAINING INFORMATION
You can obtain a shareholder report, SAI, and other information from your
investment plan, or from:
NEUBERGER BERMAN
MANAGEMENT INC.
605 Third Avenue 2nd Floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
800-877-9700
212-476-8800
Broker/Dealer and
Institutional Services:
800-366-6264
Web site:
www.nbfunds.com
Email:
questions@nbfunds.com
You can also request copies of this information from the SEC for the cost of a duplicating fee by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. They are also available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
You may also view and copy the documents at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington. Call 202-942-8090 for information about the operation of the Public Reference Room.
NEUBERGER BERMAN GENESIS FUND
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES
- No load
- No sales charges
- No 12b-1 fees
If you'd like further details about this fund, you can request a free copy of the following documents:
SHAREHOLDER REPORTS -- Published twice a year, the shareholder reports offer information about the fund's recent performance, including:
- a discussion by the portfolio managers about strategies and market conditions
- fund performance data and financial statements
- complete portfolio holdings
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION -- The SAI contains more comprehensive information about this fund, including:
- various types of securities and practices, and their risks
- investment limitations and additional policies
- information about the fund's management and business structure
The SAI is hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
Investment manager:
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC.
Sub-adviser:
NEUBERGER BERMAN, LLC
[LOGO]
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC.
605 Third Avenue 2nd Floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
[RECYCLE LOGO] A0089 12/00 SEC file number: 811-582
NEUBERGER BERMAN NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS-REGISTERED TRADEMARK- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES
PROSPECTUS DECEMBER 16, 2000
Focus Fund
Genesis Fund
Guardian Fund
Manhattan Fund
Partners Fund
These securities, like the securities of all mutual funds, have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Securities and Exchange Commission has not determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS ADVISOR CLASS SHARES PAGE 2 ...... Focus Fund 8 ...... Genesis Fund 14 ...... Guardian Fund 20 ...... Manhattan Fund 26 ...... Partners Fund YOUR INVESTMENT 32 ...... Maintaining Your Account 34 ...... Share Prices 35 ...... Distributions and Taxes 37 ...... Fund Structure |
The "Neuberger Berman" name and logo are service marks of Neuberger Berman, LLC. "Neuberger Berman Management Inc." and the individual fund names in this prospectus are either service marks or registered trademarks of Neuberger Berman Management Inc. -C-2000 Neuberger Berman Management
Inc.
FUND MANAGEMENT
The Neuberger Berman Equity Funds are managed by Neuberger Berman Management Inc., in conjunction with Neuberger Berman, LLC, as sub-adviser. Together, the firms manage $56.5 billion in total assets (as of September 30, 2000) and continue an asset management history that began in 1939.
RISK INFORMATION
This prospectus discusses principal risks of investing in fund shares. These and
other risks are discussed in detail in the Statement of Additional Information
(see back cover).
THESE FUNDS:
- ARE DESIGNED FOR INVESTORS WITH LONG-TERM GOALS IN MIND
- OFFER YOU THE OPPORTUNITY TO PARTICIPATE IN FINANCIAL MARKETS THROUGH PROFESSIONALLY MANAGED STOCK PORTFOLIOS
- ALSO OFFER THE OPPORTUNITY TO DIVERSIFY YOUR PORTFOLIO WITH FUNDS THAT INVEST USING A VALUE OR A GROWTH APPROACH
- CARRY CERTAIN RISKS, INCLUDING THE RISK THAT YOU COULD LOSE MONEY IF FUND SHARES ARE WORTH LESS THAN WHAT YOU PAID
- ARE MUTUAL FUNDS, NOT BANK DEPOSITS, AND ARE NOT GUARANTEED OR INSURED BY THE FDIC OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY
[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NBFAX ABOVE: PORTFOLIO MANAGER KENT C. SIMONS |
"OUR INVESTMENT APPROACH FOR FOCUS FUND INVOLVES LOOKING FOR COMPANIES THAT HAVE LOW PRICE-TO-EARNINGS RATIOS, SOLID BALANCE SHEETS AND STRONG MANAGEMENT. WE OFTEN FIND THAT THESE COMPANIES ARE CONCENTRATED IN CERTAIN SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY, AND WE LOOK FURTHER WITHIN THESE SECTORS FOR OTHER COMPANIES THAT MEET OUR CRITERIA."
INDUSTRY SECTORS
The economy is divided into sectors, each made up of related industries. By
focusing on several sectors at a time, a fund can add a measure of
diversification and still pursue the performance potential of individual
sectors.
This contrasts with an approach of limiting investment to one sector, which may offer greater opportunity but also more risk. A sector may have above-average performance during particular periods, but individual sectors also tend to move up and down more than the broader market.
VALUE INVESTING
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices are below the market
average, based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures. The value
investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price
when other investors realize their worth.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS LONG-TERM GROWTH OF CAPITAL.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of companies of any size that fall within the following sectors:
- autos and housing
- consumer goods and services
- defense and aerospace
- energy
- financial services
- health care
- heavy industry
- machinery and equipment
- media and entertainment
- retailing
- technology
- transportation
- utilities
At any given time, the fund intends to place most of its assets in those sectors on the list that the manager believes are undervalued. The fund generally invests at least 90% of net assets in no more than six sectors. However, it does not invest more than 50% of total assets in any one sector, or more than 25% of total assets in any one industry.
The manager looks for undervalued companies. Factors in identifying these firms may include above-average returns, an established market niche, and sound future business prospects. This approach is designed to let the fund benefit from potential increases in stock prices while limiting the risks typically associated with investing in a small number of sectors.
When a stock no longer meets the fund's investment criteria, the manager will consider selling it.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Focus Fund 3
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the |
value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
Because the fund typically focuses on a few sectors at a time, its performance is likely to be disproportionately affected by the factors influencing those sectors. These may include market, economic, political or regulatory developments, among others. The fund's performance may also suffer if a sector does not perform as the portfolio manager expected.
To the extent that the fund emphasizes a particular market capitalization, it takes on the associated risks. Mid- and small-cap stocks tend to be more volatile than large-cap stocks. At any given time, any one of these market capitalizations may be out of favor with investors. If the fund emphasizes that market capitalization, it could perform worse than certain other funds.
With a value approach, there is also the risk that stocks may remain undervalued during a given period. This may happen because value stocks as a category lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks or because the manager failed to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions.
4 Neuberger Berman
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The information on this page provides different measures of the fund's total
return. Total return includes the effect of distributions as well as changes in
share price. The figures assume that all distributions were reinvested in the
fund.
As a frame of reference, the table includes broad-based indexes of the entire U.S. equity market and of the portion of the market the fund focuses on. The fund's performance figures include all of its expenses; the indexes do not include costs of investment.
Because the fund had a policy of investing heavily in energy stocks prior to November 1991, and invested mainly in large-cap stocks prior to September 1998, its performance during those times would have been different if current policies had been in effect.
[ICON] The charts below provide an indication of the risks of investing in Advisor Class shares of the fund. The bar chart shows how performance has varied from year to year. The table |
below the chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the return with broader measures of market performance. This information is based on past performance; it's not a prediction of future results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS as of 12/31 each year*
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
1990 -5.92% '91 24.66% '92 21.10% '93 16.33% '94 0.87% '95 36.19% '96 16.10% '97 23.42% '98 17.56% '99 24.86% BEST QUARTER: Q4'98, 40.19% WORST QUARTER: Q3'98, -27.62% Year-to-date performance as of 9/30/00: 23.60% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS as of 12/31/99*
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years ------------------------------------------------------------ FOCUS FUND 24.86 23.43 16.92 S&P 500 Index 21.04 28.54 18.19 Russell 1000 Value Index 7.35 23.08 15.59 |
The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of U.S. stocks.
The Russell 1000 Value Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid- and large-cap
value stocks.
* THROUGH 12/15/00 FOCUS FUND ADVISOR CLASS WAS ORGANIZED AS A FEEDER FUND IN A MASTER/FEEDER, RATHER THAN A MULTIPLE CLASS, STRUCTURE. PERFORMANCE SHOWN FOR THE PERIODS AFTER SEPTEMBER 1996 IS THAT OF THE PREDECESSOR FEEDER FUND, WHICH HAD AN IDENTICAL INVESTMENT PROGRAM AND THE SAME EXPENSES AS FOCUS FUND ADVISOR CLASS. PERFORMANCE FROM 1990 TO SEPTEMBER 1996 IS THAT OF FOCUS FUND INVESTOR CLASS, WHICH BEGAN OPERATIONS IN 1955. BECAUSE INVESTOR CLASS HAS MODERATELY LOWER EXPENSES, ITS PERFORMANCE TYPICALLY SHOULD BE SLIGHTLY BETTER THAN ADVISOR CLASS WOULD HAVE HAD.
Focus Fund 5
MANAGEMENT
KENT C. SIMONS is a Vice President of Neuberger Berman Management and
a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman, LLC. He has managed the fund's assets
since 1988.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management were 0.88% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Advisor Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual |
operating expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)
These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 0.88 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees 0.25 Other expenses 1.76 ....... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 2.89 MINUS: Expense reimbursement* 1.39 ....... EQUALS: Net expenses 1.50 |
* NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAS CONTRACTUALLY AGREED TO REIMBURSE CERTAIN EXPENSES OF THE FUND THROUGH 12/31/10, SO THAT THE TOTAL ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE FUND ARE LIMITED TO 1.50% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS. THIS ARRANGEMENT DOES NOT COVER INTEREST, TAXES, BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS, AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES. THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $153 $474 $818 $1791 |
6 Neuberger Berman
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year Ended August 31, 1997(1) 1998 1999 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year 10.00 14.34 11.31 16.18 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment loss (0.05) (0.03) (0.08) (0.06) Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized 4.39 (2.42) 4.96 8.99 Subtotal: income from investment operations 4.34 (2.45) 4.88 8.93 MINUS: Distributions to shareholders Capital gain distributions -- 0.58 0.01 1.54 Subtotal: distributions to shareholders -- 0.58 0.01 1.54 .............................................................. EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 14.34 11.31 16.18 23.57 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment loss -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 1.50(2) 1.50 1.50 1.50 Gross expenses(3) 76.74(2) 28.01 7.08 2.89 Expenses(4) 1.50(2) 1.50 1.50 1.50 Net investment loss -- actual (0.43)(2) (0.36) (0.58) (0.66) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return(6) (%) 43.40(5) (17.73) 43.15 58.68 Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars) 0.1 0.5 1.9 15.2 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 63 64 57 55 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the fund's independent auditors. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) PERIOD FROM 9/4/96 (BEGINNING OF OPERATIONS) TO 8/31/97.
(2) ANNUALIZED.
(3) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT.
(4) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
(5) NOT ANNUALIZED.
(6) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT REIMBURSED CERTAIN EXPENSES.
Focus Fund 7
[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NBGAX ABOVE: PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ROBERT W. D'ALELIO AND JUDITH M. VALE |
"WE SEEK OUT SMALL COMPANIES THAT ARE LITTLE-KNOWN AND OFTEN FOUND IN LESS GLAMOROUS INDUSTRIES. POTENTIAL FOR GROWTH IS ONE AREA WE FOCUS ON, BUT EQUALLY
IMPORTANT TO US IS EVIDENCE OF SOLID PERFORMANCE AND A PROVEN MANAGEMENT TEAM. AND AS VALUE INVESTORS, WE LOOK FOR STOCKS THAT ARE SELLING AT ATTRACTIVE PRICES."
SMALL-CAP STOCKS
Historically, stocks of smaller companies have not always moved in tandem with
those of larger companies. Over the last 40 years, small-caps have outperformed
large-caps 60% of the time. However, small-caps have often fallen more severely
during market downturns.
VALUE INVESTING
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices are below the market
average, based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures. The value
investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise when other
investors realize their worth.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS GROWTH OF CAPITAL.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of small-capitalization companies, which it defines as those with a total market value of no more than $1.5 billion at the time the fund first invests in them. The fund may continue to hold or add to a position in a stock after it has grown beyond $1.5 billion. The fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many companies and industries.
The managers look for undervalued companies whose current product lines and balance sheets are strong. Factors in identifying these firms may include:
- above-average returns
- an established market niche
- circumstances that would make it difficult for new competitors to enter the market
- the ability to finance their own growth
- sound future business prospects
This approach is designed to let the fund benefit from potential increases in stock prices while limiting the risks typically associated with small-cap stocks.
At times, the managers may emphasize certain sectors that they believe will benefit from market or economic trends.
When a stock no longer meets the fund's investment criteria, the managers will consider selling it.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Genesis Fund 9
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the |
value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
Stock prices of many smaller companies are based on future expectations. The portfolio managers tend to focus on companies whose financial strength is largely based on existing business lines rather than projected growth. While this can help reduce risk, the fund is still subject to many of the risks of small-cap investing. These include the risk that the fund's holdings may:
- fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole
- underperform other types of stocks or be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust, during market downturns, or when small-cap stocks are out of favor
- be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector that the managers decided to emphasize
With a value approach, there is also the risk that stocks may remain undervalued during a given period. This may happen because value stocks as a category lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks or because the managers failed to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions.
10 Neuberger Berman
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The information on this page provides different measures of the fund's
total return. Total return includes the effect of distributions as well as
changes in share price. The figures assume that all distributions were
reinvested in the fund.
As a frame of reference, the table includes a broad-based market index. The fund's performance figures include all of its expenses; the index does not include costs of investment.
[ICON]
The charts below provide an indication of the risks of investing in
Advisor Class shares of the fund. The bar chart shows how performance
has varied from year to year. The table below the chart shows what the returns
would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time
and compares the return with that of a broad measure of market performance. This
information is based on past performance; it's not a prediction of future
results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS as of 12/31 each year*
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
1990 -16.24% '91 41.55% '92 15.62% '93 13.89% '94 -1.82% '95 27.31% '96 29.86% '97 34.74% '98 -7.21% '99 3.78% BEST QUARTER: Q1'91, 25.05% WORST QUARTER: Q3'90, -21.81% Year-to-date performance as of 9/30/00: 20.05% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS as of 12/31/99*
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------------- GENESIS FUND 3.78 16.49 12.64 Russell 2000 Index 21.26 16.69 13.40 |
The Russell 2000 is an unmanaged index of U.S. small-cap stocks.
* THROUGH 12/15/00 GENESIS FUND ADVISOR CLASS WAS ORGANIZED AS A FEEDER FUND IN A MASTER/FEEDER, RATHER THAN A MULTIPLE CLASS, STRUCTURE. PERFORMANCE SHOWN FOR THE PERIODS AFTER APRIL 1997 IS THAT OF THE PREDECESSOR FEEDER FUND, WHICH HAD AN IDENTICAL INVESTMENT PROGRAM AND THE SAME EXPENSES AS GENESIS FUND ADVISOR CLASS. PERFORMANCE FROM 1990 TO APRIL 1997 IS THAT OF GENESIS FUND INVESTOR CLASS, WHICH BEGAN OPERATIONS IN 1988. BECAUSE INVESTOR CLASS HAS MODERATELY LOWER EXPENSES, ITS PERFORMANCE TYPICALLY SHOULD BE SLIGHTLY BETTER THAN ADVISOR CLASS WOULD HAVE HAD.
Genesis Fund 11
MANAGEMENT
JUDITH M. VALE and ROBERT W. D'ALELIO are Vice Presidents of Neuberger Berman
Management and Managing Directors of Neuberger Berman, LLC. Vale and D'Alelio
have been senior members of the Small Cap Group since 1992 and 1996,
respectively. Vale has co-managed the fund's assets since 1994. D'Alelio joined
the firm in 1996 and has co-managed the fund's assets since 1997. From 1988 to
1996, he was a senior portfolio manager at another firm.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management were 1.13% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Advisor Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual |
operating expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets) These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 1.13 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees 0.25 Other expenses 0.21 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 1.59 MINUS: Expense reimbursement* 0.09 .... EQUALS: Net expenses 1.50 |
* NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAS CONTRACTUALLY AGREED TO REIMBURSE CERTAIN EXPENSES OF THE FUND THROUGH 12/31/10, SO THAT THE TOTAL ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE FUND ARE LIMITED TO 1.50% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS. THIS ARRANGEMENT DOES NOT COVER INTEREST, TAXES, BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS, AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES. THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $153 $474 $818 $1791 |
12 Neuberger Berman
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year Ended August 31, 1997(1) 1998 1999 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year 10.00 13.21 10.67 12.64 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment income (loss) (0.01) 0.02 0.01 (0.04) Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized 3.22 (2.52) 1.99 3.25 Subtotal: income from investment operations 3.21 (2.50) 2.00 3.21 MINUS: Distributions to shareholders Income dividends -- -- 0.03 0.01 Capital gain distributions -- 0.04 -- -- Subtotal: distributions to shareholders -- 0.04 0.03 0.01 ............................................................... EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 13.21 10.67 12.64 15.84 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment income (loss) -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement/waiver and offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 1.50(2) 1.50 1.50 1.50 Gross expenses(3) 25.91(2) 2.40 1.63 1.59 Expenses(4) 1.50(2) 1.50 1.50 1.50 Net investment income (loss) -- actual (0.36)(2) 0.60 0.16 (0.31) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return(6) (%) 32.10(5) (18.99) 18.75 25.42 Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars) 0.7 24.5 81.8 99.0 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 18 18 33 38 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the fund's independent auditors. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) PERIOD FROM 4/2/97 (BEGINNING OF OPERATIONS) TO 8/31/97.
(2) ANNUALIZED.
(3) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT/WAIVER.
(4) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS; THE MANAGEMENT FEE WAIVER IS INCLUDED, HOWEVER.
(5) NOT ANNUALIZED.
(6) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT REIMBURSED CERTAIN EXPENSES AND/OR WAIVED A PORTION OF THE MANAGEMENT FEE.
Genesis Fund 13
[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NBGUX ABOVE: PORTFOLIO MANAGERS KEVIN L. RISEN AND RICK WHITE |
"WE LOOK FOR ESTABLISHED COMPANIES WHOSE INSTRINSIC VALUE, BY OUR MEASURE, HAS YET TO BE DISCOVERED BY THE MAJORITY OF INVESTORS. IN MANAGING OVERALL RISK, WE MAKE A CONSCIOUS EFFORT TO DETERMINE THE RISK/REWARD SCENARIO OF EACH INDIVIDUAL HOLDING AS WELL AS ITS IMPACT AT THE PORTFOLIO LEVEL."
LARGE-CAP STOCKS
Large-cap companies are usually well established. They may have a variety
of products and business lines and a sound financial base that can help them
weather bad times.
Compared to smaller companies, large-cap companies can be less responsive to changes and opportunities. At the same time, their returns have sometimes led those of smaller companies, often with lower volatility.
VALUE INVESTING
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices are below the market
average, based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures. The value
investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price
when other investors realize their worth.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS LONG-TERM GROWTH OF CAPITAL; CURRENT INCOME IS A
SECONDARY GOAL.
To pursue these goals, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of large-capitalization companies. Because the managers tend to find that undervalued stocks may be more common in certain sectors of the economy at a given time, the fund may emphasize those sectors.
The fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among a large number of companies across many different industries and economic sectors, and by managing its overall exposure to a wide variety of risk factors.
The managers look for well-managed companies whose stock prices are undervalued. Factors in identifying these firms may include:
- solid balance sheets
- above-average returns
- low valuation measures, such as price-to-earnings ratios
- strong competitive positions
When a stock no longer meets the fund's investment criteria, the managers will consider selling it.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Guardian Fund 15
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the |
value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
At times, large-cap stocks may lag other types of stocks in performance, which could cause the fund to perform worse than certain other funds over a given time period.
To the extent that a value approach dictates an emphasis on certain sectors of the market at any given time, the fund's performance is likely to be disproportionately affected by the economic, market, and other developments that may influence those sectors. The fund's performance may also suffer if a sector does not perform as the portfolio managers expected.
With a value approach, there is also the risk that stocks may remain undervalued during a given period. This may happen because value stocks as a category lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks or because the managers failed to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions.
16 Neuberger Berman
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The information on this page provides different measures of the fund's total
return. Total return includes the effect of distributions as well as changes in
share price. The figures assume that all distributions were reinvested in the
fund.
As a frame of reference, the table includes broad-based indexes of the entire U.S. equity market and of the portion of the market the fund focuses on. The fund's performance figures include all of its expenses; the indexes do not include costs of investment.
[ICON] The charts below provide an indication of the risks of investing in Advisor Class shares of the fund. The bar chart shows how performance has varied from year to year. The table |
below the chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the return with broader measures of market performance. This information is based on past performance; it's not a prediction of future results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS as of 12/31 each year*
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
1990 -4.71% '91 34.33% '92 19.01% '93 14.45% '94 0.60% '95 32.11% '96 17.59% '97 17.10% '98 1.67% '99 7.64% BEST QUARTER: Q4 '98, 22.98% WORST QUARTER: Q3 '98, -26.34% Year-to-date performance as of 9/30/00: 3.15% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS as of 12/31/99*
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years ------------------------------------------------------------ GUARDIAN FUND 7.64 14.76 13.32 S&P 500 Index 21.04 28.54 18.19 Russell 1000 Value Index 7.35 23.08 15.59 |
The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of U.S. stocks.
The Russell 1000 Value Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid- and large-cap value stocks.
* THROUGH 12/15/00 GUARDIAN FUND ADVISOR CLASS WAS ORGANIZED AS A FEEDER FUND IN A MASTER/FEEDER, RATHER THAN A MULTIPLE CLASS, STRUCTURE. PERFORMANCE SHOWN FOR THE PERIODS AFTER SEPTEMBER 1996 IS THAT OF THE PREDECESSOR FEEDER FUND, WHICH HAD AN INDENTICAL INVESTMENT PROGRAM AND THE SAME EXPENSES AS GUARDIAN FUND ADVISOR CLASS. PERFORMANCE FROM 1990 TO SEPTEMBER 1996 IS THAT OF GUARDIAN FUND INVESTOR CLASS, WHICH BEGAN OPERATIONS IN 1950. BECAUSE INVESTOR CLASS HAS MODERATELY LOWER EXPENSES, ITS PERFORMANCE TYPICALLY SHOULD BE SLIGHTLY BETTER THAN ADVISOR CLASS WOULD HAVE HAD.
Guardian Fund 17
MANAGEMENT
KEVIN L. RISEN and ALLAN R. WHITE III are Vice Presidents of Neuberger Berman
Management and Managing Directors of Neuberger Berman, LLC. Risen has co-managed
the fund's assets since 1996. He joined Neuberger Berman in 1992 as an analyst,
and has been a portfolio manager since 1995. White has been co-manager of the
fund since September 1998, when he joined the firm. From 1989 to 1998 he was a
portfolio manager at another firm.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub- adviser to provide management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management were 0.85% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Advisor Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual |
operating expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)*
These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 0.85 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees 0.25 Other expenses 0.37 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 1.47 |
* THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $150 $465 $803 $1757 |
18 Neuberger Berman
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year Ended August 31, 1997(1) 1998 1999 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year 10.00 13.88 10.81 13.54 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment income (loss) 0.01 (0.02) -- -- Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized 3.88 (2.92) 2.73 2.16 Subtotal: income from investment operations 3.89 (2.94) 2.73 2.16 MINUS: Distributions to shareholders Income dividends 0.01 -- -- 0.01 Capital gain distributions -- 0.13 -- 0.09 Subtotal: distributions to shareholders 0.01 0.13 -- 0.10 ..................................................................... EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 13.88 10.81 13.54 15.60 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment income (loss) -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 1.50(2) 1.50 1.50 1.47 Gross expenses(3) 5.65(2) 1.63 1.56 -- Expenses(4) 1.50(2) 1.50 1.50 1.48 Net investment income (loss) -- actual (0.12)(2) (0.16) 0.03 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return (%) 38.92(5)(6) (21.34)(6) 25.25(6) 16.04 Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars) 9.3 17.5 24.8 27.5 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 50 60 73 83 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the fund's independent auditors. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) PERIOD FROM 9/4/96 (BEGINNING OF OPERATIONS) TO 8/31/97.
(2) ANNUALIZED.
(3) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT.
(4) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
(5) NOT ANNUALIZED.
(6) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT REIMBURSED CERTAIN EXPENSES.
Guardian Fund 19
[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NBMBX ABOVE: PORTFOLIO MANAGERS JENNIFER K. SILVER AND BROOKE A. COBB |
"WITHOUT QUESTION, WE ARE GROWTH INVESTORS. WE LOOK FOR COMPANIES THAT WE THINK WILL DELIVER POSITIVE EARNINGS SURPRISES, PARTICULARLY THOSE WITH THE POTENTIAL TO DO SO CONSISTENTLY. IDEALLY, WE WANT TO IDENTIFY COMPANIES THAT WILL SOMEDAY RANK AMONG THE FORTUNE 500."
MID-CAP STOCKS
Mid-cap stocks have historically shown risk/return characteristics that are in
between those of small- and large-cap stocks. Their prices can rise and fall
substantially, although they have the potential to offer comparatively
attractive long-term returns.
Mid-caps are less widely followed on Wall Street than large-caps, which can make it comparatively easier to find attractive stocks that are not overpriced.
GROWTH INVESTING
For growth investors, the aim is to invest in companies that are already
successful but could be even more so. Often, these stocks are in emerging or
rapidly growing industries and may not yet have reached their full potential.
The growth investor looks for indications of continued success.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS GROWTH OF CAPITAL.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of mid-capitalization companies. The fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many companies, industries, and sectors.
The managers look for fast-growing companies that are in new or rapidly evolving industries. Factors in identifying these firms may include:
- above-average growth of earnings
- earnings that have exceeded analysts' expectations
The managers may also look for other characteristics in a company, such as financial strength, a strong position relative to competitors and a stock price that is reasonable in light of its growth rate.
The managers follow a disciplined selling strategy, and may drop a stock from the portfolio when it reaches a target price, fails to perform as expected, or appears substantially less desirable than another stock.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Manhattan Fund 21
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the |
value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
By focusing on mid-cap stocks, the fund is subject to their risks, including the risk its holdings may:
- fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole
- underperform other types of stocks or be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust, during market downturns, or when mid-cap stocks are out of favor
Because the prices of most growth stocks are based on future expectations, these stocks tend to be more sensitive than value stocks to bad economic news and negative earnings surprises. Growth stocks in particular may also underperform during periods when the market favors value stocks. The fund's performance may also suffer if certain stocks do not perform as the portfolio managers expected. To the extent that the managers sell stocks before they reach their market peak, the fund may miss out on opportunities for higher performance.
Through active trading, the fund may have a high portfolio turnover rate, which can mean higher taxable distributions and lower performance due to increased brokerage costs.
22 Neuberger Berman
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The information on this page provides different measures of the fund's total
return. Total return includes the effect of distributions as well as changes in
share price. The figures assume that all distributions were reinvested in the
fund.
As a frame of reference, the table includes broad-based indexes of the entire U.S. equity market and of the portion of the market the fund focuses on. The fund's performance figures include all of its expenses; the indexes do not include costs of investment.
Because the fund had a policy of investing in stocks of all capitalizations and used a comparatively more value-oriented investment approach prior to July 1997, its performance would have been different if current policies had been in effect.
[ICON] The charts below provide an indication of the risks of investing in Advisor Class shares of the fund. The bar chart shows how performance has varied from year to year. The table |
below the chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the return with broader measures of market performance. This information is based on past performance; it's not a prediction of future results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS as of 12/31 each year*
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
1990 -8.05% '91 30.89% '92 17.77% '93 10.01% '94 -3.60% '95 31.00% '96 9.60% '97 28.58% '98 15.75% '99 49.27% BEST QUARTER: Q4'99, 48.35% WORST QUARTER: Q3'98, -21.22% Year-to-date performance as of 9/30/00: 23.24% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS as of 12/31/99*
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years ------------------------------------------------------------ MANHATTAN FUND 49.27 26.11 16.97 Russell Midcap Growth Index 51.29 28.02 18.96 S&P 500 Index 21.04 28.54 18.19 |
The Russell Midcap Growth Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid-cap growth stocks.
The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of U.S. stocks.
* THROUGH 12/15/00 MANHATTAN FUND ADVISOR CLASS WAS ORGANIZED AS A FEEDER FUND IN A MASTER/FEEDER, RATHER THAN A MULTIPLE CLASS, STRUCTURE. PERFORMANCE SHOWN FOR THE PERIODS AFTER SEPTEMBER 1996 IS THAT OF THE PREDECESOR FEEDER FUND, WHICH HAD AN IDENTICAL INVESTMENT PROGRAM AND THE SAME EXPENSES AS MANHATTAN FUND ADVISOR CLASS. PERFORMANCE FROM 1990 TO SEPTEMBER 1996 IS THAT OF MANHATTAN FUND INVESTOR CLASS, WHICH NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAS ADVISED SINCE 1979. BECAUSE INVESTOR CLASS HAS MODERATELY LOWER EXPENSES, ITS PERFORMANCE TYPICALLY SHOULD BE SLIGHTLY BETTER THAN ADVISOR CLASS WOULD HAVE HAD.
Manhattan Fund 23
MANAGEMENT
JENNIFER K. SILVER and BROOKE A. COBB are Vice Presidents of Neuberger Berman Management and Managing Directors of Neuberger Berman, LLC. Silver is the Director of the Growth Equity Group, and has been co-manager of the fund since joining the firm in 1997. From 1981 to 1997, she was an analyst and a portfolio manager at another firm. Cobb has been co-manager of the fund since joining the firm in 1997. From 1972 to 1997, he was a portfolio manager at several other firms.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management were 0.91% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Advisor Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual |
operating expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)
These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 0.91 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees 0.25 Other expenses 2.41 ....... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 3.57 MINUS: Expense reimbursement* 2.07 ....... EQUALS: Net expenses 1.50 |
* NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAS CONTRACTUALLY AGREED TO REIMBURSE CERTAIN EXPENSES OF THE FUND THROUGH 12/31/10, SO THAT THE TOTAL ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE FUND ARE LIMITED TO 1.50% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS. THIS ARRANGEMENT DOES NOT COVER INTEREST, TAXES, BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS, AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES. THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $153 $474 $818 $1791 |
24 Neuberger Berman
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year Ended August 31, 1997(1) 1998 1999 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year 10.00 13.75 10.76 14.54 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment loss (0.08) (0.11) (0.04) (0.21) NET GAINS/LOSSES -- REALIZED AND UNREALIZED 3.94 (1.22) 3.92 12.72 SUBTOTAL: INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS 3.86 (1.33) 3.88 12.51 MINUS: Distributions to shareholders Capital gain distributions 0.11 1.66 0.10 -- SUBTOTAL: DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS 0.11 1.66 0.10 -- ........................................................... EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 13.75 10.76 14.54 27.05 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment loss -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 1.50(2) 1.50 1.50 1.50 Gross expenses(3) 77.83(2) 42.53 19.99 3.57 Expenses(4) 1.50(2) 1.50 1.50 1.50 Net investment loss -- actual (0.70)(2) (0.98) (1.00) (1.09) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return(6) (%) 38.86(5) (11.29) 36.09 86.04 Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars) 0.1 0.2 1.7 5.4 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 89 90 115 105 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the fund's independent accountants. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) PERIOD FROM 9/4/96 (BEGINNING OF OPERATIONS) TO 8/31/97.
(2) ANNUALIZED.
(3) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT.
(4) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
(5) NOT ANNUALIZED.
(6) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT REIMBURSED CERTAIN EXPENSES.
Manhattan Fund 25
[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NBPBX ABOVE: PORTFOLIO MANAGER S. BASU MULLICK |
"OUR GOAL IS TO FIND COMPANIES THAT WE BELIEVE ARE UNDERVALUED RELATIVE TO THEIR EARNINGS POTENTIAL, WHERE WE SEE A GAP BETWEEN THE ACTUAL PRICE OF A STOCK AND ITS INTRINSIC VALUE. WHEN A COMPANY GROWS IN VALUE AND/OR THE VALUATION GAP CLOSES, THE SUCCESS OF OUR STRATEGY IS REALIZED."
MID- AND LARGE-
CAP STOCKS
Mid-cap stocks have historically performed more like small-caps than like large-
caps. Their prices can rise and fall substantially, although they have the
potential to offer attractive long-term returns.
Large-cap companies are usually well established. Compared to mid-cap companies, they may be less responsive to change, but their returns have sometimes led those of mid-cap companies, often with lower volatility.
VALUE INVESTING
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices are below the market
average, based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures. The value
investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price
when other investors realize their worth.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS GROWTH OF CAPITAL.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of mid- to large-capitalization companies. The fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many companies and industries.
The manager looks for well-managed companies whose stock prices are undervalued. Factors in identifying these firms may include:
- strong fundamentals, such as a company's financial, operational, and competitive positions
- consistent cash flow
- a sound earnings record through all phases of the market cycle
The manager may also look for other characteristics in a company, such as a strong position relative to competitors, a high level of stock ownership among management, and a recent sharp decline in stock price that appears to be the result of a short-term market overreaction to negative news.
The fund generally considers selling a stock when it reaches the manager's target price, when it fails to perform as expected, or when other opportunities appear more attractive.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Partners Fund 27
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the |
value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
To the extent that the fund emphasizes mid- or large-cap stocks, it takes on the associated risks. Mid-cap stocks tend to be more volatile than large-cap stocks, and are usually more sensitive to economic and market factors. At any given time, one or both groups of stocks may be out of favor with investors.
With a value approach, there is also the risk that stocks may remain undervalued during a given period. This may happen because value stocks as a category lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks or because the manager failed to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions. To the extent that the manager sells stocks before they reach their market peak, the fund may miss out on opportunities for higher performance.
Through active trading, the fund may have a high portfolio turnover rate, which can mean higher taxable distributions and lower performance due to increased brokerage costs.
28 Neuberger Berman
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The information on this page provides different measures of the fund's total
return. Total return includes the effect of distributions as well as changes in
share price. The figures assume that all distributions were reinvested in the
fund.
As a frame of reference, the table includes broad-based indexes of the entire U.S. equity market and of the portion of the market the fund focuses on. The fund's performance figures include all of its expenses; the indexes do not include costs of investment.
[ICON] The charts below provide an indication of the risks of investing in Advisor Class shares of the fund. The bar chart shows how performance has varied from year to year. The table |
below the chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the return with broader measures of market performance. This information is based on past performance; it's not a prediction of future results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS as of 12/31 each year*
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
1990 -5.11% '91 22.36% '92 17.52% '93 16.46% '94 -1.89% '95 35.21% '96 26.27% '97 28.44% '98 5.59% '99 7.28% BEST QUARTER: Q4 '98, 16.17% WORST QUARTER: Q3 '98, -14.87% Year-to-date performance as of 9/30/00: -0.32% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS as of 12/31/99*
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years ------------------------------------------------------------ PARTNERS FUND 7.28 19.96 14.50 S&P 500 Index 21.04 28.54 18.19 Russell 1000 Value Index 7.35 23.08 15.59 |
The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. stocks.
The Russell 1000 Value Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid- and large-cap value stocks.
* THROUGH 12/15/00 PARTNERS FUND ADVISOR CLASS WAS ORGANIZED AS A FEEDER FUND IN A MASTER/FEEDER, RATHER THAN A MULTIPLE CLASS, STRUCTURE. PERFORMANCE SHOWN FOR THE PERIODS AFTER AUGUST 1996 IS THAT OF THE PREDECESSOR FEEDER FUND, WHICH HAD AN IDENTICAL INVESTMENT PROGRAM AND THE SAME EXPENSES AS PARTNERS FUND ADVISOR CLASS. PERFORMANCE FROM 1990 TO AUGUST 1996 IS THAT OF PARTNERS FUND INVESTOR CLASS, WHICH NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAS ADVISED SINCE 1975. BECAUSE INVESTOR CLASS HAS MODERATELY LOWER EXPENSES, ITS PERFORMANCE TYPICALLY SHOULD BE SLIGHTLY BETTER THAN ADVISOR CLASS WOULD HAVE HAD.
Partners Fund 29
MANAGEMENT
S. BASU MULLICK is a Vice President of Neuberger Berman Management and a
Managing Director of Neuberger Berman, LLC. Mullick has managed the fund since
1998, and was a portfolio manager at another firm from 1993 to 1998.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management were 0.86% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Advisor Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual |
operating expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)*
These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 0.86 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees 0.25 Other expenses 0.21 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 1.32 |
* THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $134 $418 $723 $1590 |
30 Neuberger Berman
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year Ended August 31, 1996(1) 1997 1998 1999 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year 10.00 9.91 14.42 12.59 15.74 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment income -- 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.02 Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized (0.09) 4.56 (1.51) 3.15 1.17 Subtotal: income from investment operations (0.09) 4.57 (1.50) 3.21 1.19 MINUS: Distributions to shareholders Income dividends -- 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.01 Capital gain distributions -- 0.05 0.32 -- 0.89 Subtotal: distributions to shareholders -- 0.06 0.33 0.06 0.90 ........................................................... EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 9.91 14.42 12.59 15.74 16.03 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment income -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 1.50(2) 1.50 1.50 1.31 1.32 Gross expenses(3) 11,685.89(2) 8.74 1.56 -- -- Expenses(4) 1.50(2) 1.50 1.50 1.31 1.32 Net investment income -- actual 2.38(2) 0.08 0.12 0.41 0.11 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return (%) (0.90)(5)(6) 46.26(6) (10.69)(6) 25.51 7.99 Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars) 0.1 5.8 29.3 62.4 53.5 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 96 77 109 132 95 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the fund's independent auditors. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) PERIOD FROM 8/19/96 (BEGINNING OF OPERATIONS) TO 8/31/96.
(2) ANNUALIZED.
(3) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT.
(4) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
(5) NOT ANNUALIZED.
(6) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT REIMBURSED CERTAIN EXPENSES.
Partners Fund 31
YOUR INVESTMENT
YOUR INVESTMENT PROVIDER
The Advisor Class shares described in this prospectus are available only through
investment providers such as banks, brokerage firms, workplace retirement
programs, and financial advisers.
The fees and policies outlined in this prospectus are set by the funds and by Neuberger Berman Management. However, most of the information you'll need for managing your investment will come from your investment provider. This includes information on how to buy and sell Advisor Class shares, investor services, and additional policies.
In exchange for the services it offers, your investment provider may charge fees, which are in addition to those described in this prospectus.
To buy or sell Advisor Class shares of any of the funds described in this prospectus, contact your investment provider. All investments must be made in U.S. dollars, and investment checks must be drawn on a U.S. bank. The funds do not issue certificates for shares.
Most investment providers allow you to take advantage of the Neuberger Berman fund exchange program, which is designed for moving money from the Advisor Class of one Neuberger Berman fund to the Advisor Class of another through an exchange of shares. However, this privilege can be withdrawn from any investor that we believe is trying to "time the market" or is otherwise making exchanges that we judge to be excessive. Frequent exchanges can interfere with fund management and affect costs and performance for other shareholders.
Under certain circumstances, the funds reserve the right to:
- suspend the offering of shares
- reject any exchange or investment order
- change, suspend, or revoke the exchange privilege
- satisfy an order to sell fund shares with securities rather than cash, for certain very large orders
- suspend or postpone the redemption of shares on days when trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the SEC
32 Neuberger Berman
The proceeds from the shares you sold are generally sent out the next business day after your order is executed, and nearly always within three business days. There are two cases in which proceeds may be delayed beyond this time:
- in unusual circumstances where the law allows additional time if needed
- if a check you wrote to buy shares hasn't cleared by the time you sell those shares; clearance may take up to 15 calendar days from the date of purchase
If you think you may need to sell shares soon after buying them, you can avoid the check clearing time by investing by wire or certified check.
DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING FEES -- The funds have adopted a plan under which the Advisor Class of each fund pays 0.25% of its average net assets every year to support share distribution and shareholder servicing. These fees increase the cost of investing in the funds. Over the long term, they could result in higher overall costs than other types of sales charges.
Your Investment 33
SHARE PRICE CALCULATIONS
The price of Advisor Class shares of a fund is the total value of the assets
attributable to Advisor Class minus the liabilities attributable to that class,
divided by the total number of Advisor Class shares. Because the value of a
fund's securities changes every business day, the share price usually changes as
well.
When valuing portfolio securities, the funds use market prices. However, in rare cases, events that occur after certain markets have closed may render these prices unreliable.
When the fund believes a market price does not reflect a security's true value, the fund may substitute for the market price a fair-value estimate derived through methods approved by its trustees. A fund may also use these methods to value certain types of illiquid securities.
Because Advisor Class shares of the funds do not have initial sales charges, the price you pay for each share of a fund is the fund's net asset value per share. Similarly, because these funds charge no fees for selling shares, they pay you the full share price when you sell shares. Remember that your investment provider may charge fees for its services.
The funds are open for business every day the New York Stock Exchange is open. The Exchange is closed on all national holidays and Good Friday; fund shares will not be priced on those days. In general, every buy or sell order you place will go through at the next share price to be calculated after your order has been accepted; check with your investment provider to find out by what time your order must be received in order to be processed the same day. Each fund calculates its share price as of the end of regular trading on the Exchange on business days, usually 4:00 p.m. eastern time. Depending on when your investment provider accepts orders, it's possible that the fund's share price could change on days when you are unable to buy or sell shares.
Also, because foreign markets may be open on days when U.S. markets are closed, the value of foreign securities owned by a fund could change on days when you can't buy or sell fund shares. Remember, though, any purchase or sale takes place at the next share price calculated after your order is accepted.
34 Neuberger Berman
TAXES AND YOU
The taxes you actually owe on distributions and transactions can vary with many
factors, such as your tax bracket, how long you held your shares, and whether
you owe alternative minimum tax.
How can you figure out your tax liability on fund distributions and share transactions? One helpful tool is the tax statement that your investment provider sends you every January. It details the distributions you received during the past year and shows their tax status. A separate statement covers your share transactions.
Most importantly, consult your tax professional. Everyone's tax situation is different, and your professional should be able to help you answer any questions you may have.
DISTRIBUTIONS -- Each fund pays out to shareholders any net investment income and net realized capital gains. Ordinarily, the funds make any distributions once a year (in December), except for Guardian Fund, which typically distributes any net investment income quarterly.
Consult your investment provider about whether your income and capital gain distributions from a fund will be reinvested in that fund or paid to you in cash.
HOW DISTRIBUTIONS ARE TAXED -- Except for tax-advantaged retirement accounts and other tax-exempt investors, all fund distributions you receive are generally taxable to you, regardless of whether you take them in cash or reinvest them. Fund distributions to Roth IRAs, other individual retirement accounts and qualified retirement plans generally are tax-free. Eventual withdrawals from a Roth IRA of those amounts also may be tax-free, while withdrawals from other retirement accounts and plans generally are subject to tax.
Distributions are taxable in the year you receive them. In some cases,
distributions you receive in January are taxable as if they had been paid the
previous
December 31. Your tax statement (see sidebar) will help clarify this for you.
Income distributions and net short-term capital gain distributions are generally taxed as regular income. Distributions of other capital gains are generally taxed as long-term capital gains. The tax treatment of capital gain distributions depends on how long the fund held the securities it sold, not when you bought your shares of the fund or whether you reinvested your distributions.
Your Investment 35
BUYING SHARES BEFORE
A DISTRIBUTION
The money a fund earns, either as income or as capital gains, is reflected in its share price until the fund distributes the money. At that time, the amount of the distribution is deducted from the share price. The amount of the distribution is either reinvested in additional fund shares or paid to shareholders in cash.
Because of this, if you buy shares just before a fund makes a distribution, you'll end up getting some of your investment back as a taxable distribution. You can avoid this situation by waiting to invest until after the record date for the distribution.
Generally, if you're investing in a fund through a tax-advantaged account, there are no tax consequences to you from a distribution.
HOW SHARE TRANSACTIONS ARE TAXED -- When you sell or exchange fund shares, you generally realize a taxable gain or loss. An exception, once again, applies to tax-advantaged retirement accounts.
UNCASHED CHECKS -- When you receive a check, you may want to deposit or cash it right away, as you will not receive interest on uncashed checks.
36 Neuberger Berman
CONVERSION TO THE EURO
Like other mutual funds, the funds could be affected by problems relating to the conversion of European currencies into the Euro, which extends from 1/1/99 to 7/1/02.
At Neuberger Berman, we are taking steps to ensure that our own computer systems are compliant with Euro issues and to determine that the systems used by our major service providers are also compliant. We are also making efforts to determine whether companies in the funds' portfolios will be affected by this issue.
At the same time, it is impossible to know whether the ongoing conversion, which could disrupt fund operations and investments if problems arise, has been adequately addressed until the conversion is completed.
Each of the funds in this prospectus uses a "multiple class" structure. These funds offer either three or four classes of shares that have identical investment programs, but different arrangements for distribution and shareholder servicing and, consequently, different expenses. This prospectus relates solely to Advisor Class shares of the funds.
Your Investment 37
OBTAINING INFORMATION
You can obtain a shareholder report, SAI, and other information from your
investment provider, or from:
NEUBERGER BERMAN
MANAGEMENT INC.
605 Third Avenue 2nd floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
800.877.9700
212.476.8800
Broker/Dealer and
Institutional Services:
800.366.6264
Web site:
www.nbfunds.com
Email:
questions@nbfunds.com
You can also request copies of this information from the SEC for the cost of a duplicating fee by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. They are also available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
You may also view and copy the documents at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington. Call 202-942-8090 for information about the operation of the Public Reference Room.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES
If you'd like further details on any of these funds, you can request a free copy of the following documents:
SHAREHOLDER REPORTS -- Published twice a year, the shareholder reports offer information about the fund's recent performance, including:
- a discussion by the portfolio manager(s) about strategies and market conditions
- fund performance data and financial statements
- complete portfolio holdings
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION -- The SAI contains more comprehensive information on these funds, including:
- various types of securities and practices, and their risks
- investment limitations and additional policies
- information about each fund's management and business structure
The SAI is hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
Investment manager:
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC.
Sub-adviser:
NEUBERGER BERMAN, LLC
[LOGO]
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC.
605 Third Avenue 2nd Floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
[RECYCLE LOGO] AO092 12/00 SEC file number: 811-582
NEUBERGER BERMAN
TRUST CLASS SHARES
PROSPECTUS DECEMBER 16, 2000
Century Fund
Focus Fund
Genesis Fund
Guardian Fund
International Fund
Manhattan Fund
Millennium Fund
Partners Fund
Regency Fund
Socially Responsive Fund
Technology Fund
These securities, like the securities of all mutual funds, have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has not determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS TRUST CLASS SHARES PAGE 2 ...... Century Fund 8 ...... Focus Fund 14 ...... Genesis Fund 20 ...... Guardian Fund 26 ...... International Fund 32 ...... Manhattan Fund 38 ...... Millennium Fund 44 ...... Partners Fund 50 ...... Regency Fund 56 ...... Socially Responsive Fund 62 ...... Technology Fund YOUR INVESTMENT 68 ...... Maintaining Your Account 71 ...... Share Prices 72 ...... Distributions and Taxes 74 ...... Fund Structure |
The "Neuberger Berman" name and logo are service marks of Neuberger Berman, LLC. "Neuberger Berman Management Inc." and the individual fund names in this prospectus are either service marks or registered trademarks of Neuberger Berman Management Inc. -C-2000 Neuberger Berman Management
Inc.
FUND MANAGEMENT
The Neuberger Berman Equity Funds are managed by Neuberger Berman Management Inc., in conjunction with Neuberger Berman, LLC, as sub-adviser. Together, the firms manage $56.5 billion in total assets (as of September 30, 2000) and continue an asset management history that began in 1939.
RISK INFORMATION
This prospectus discusses principal risks of investing in fund shares. These and
other risks are discussed in detail in the Statement of Additional Information
(see back cover).
THESE FUNDS:
- ARE DESIGNED FOR INVESTORS WITH LONG-TERM GOALS IN MIND
- OFFER YOU THE OPPORTUNITY TO PARTICIPATE IN FINANCIAL MARKETS THROUGH PROFESSIONALLY MANAGED STOCK PORTFOLIOS
- ALSO OFFER THE OPPORTUNITY TO DIVERSIFY YOUR PORTFOLIO WITH FUNDS THAT INVEST USING A VALUE OR A GROWTH APPROACH, OR A COMBINATION OF THE TWO
- CARRY CERTAIN RISKS, INCLUDING THE RISK THAT YOU COULD LOSE MONEY IF FUND SHARES ARE WORTH LESS THAN WHAT YOU PAID
- ARE MUTUAL FUNDS, NOT BANK DEPOSITS, AND ARE NOT GUARANTEED OR INSURED BY THE FDIC OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY
[PHOTO]
ABOVE: PORTFOLIO MANAGER BROOKE A. COBB |
"WE LOOK FOR THE LEADERS OF TODAY AND TOMORROW. MANY FAST-GROWING COMPANIES JOIN
THE LARGE-CAPITALIZATION SECTOR WITH YEARS OF GROWTH STILL AHEAD. OUR GOAL IS TO IDENTIFY THEM EARLY, AND TO INVEST IN THE COMPANIES THAT ARE GOING TO BE THE GROWTH LEADERS OF THE NEW CENTURY."
LARGE-CAP STOCKS
Large-cap companies are usually well-established. They typically have a variety
of products and business lines, an experienced management team and a sound
financial base that can help them weather bad times.
Because of their size, large-cap companies may grow at a slower rate than small companies. But their returns have sometimes led those of smaller companies, often with lower volatility.
GROWTH INVESTING
For growth investors, the aim is to invest in companies that are already
successful but could be even more so. Often, these stocks are in emerging or
rapidly growing industries.
While most growth stocks are known to investors, they may not yet have reached their full potential. The growth investor looks for indications of continued success.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS LONG-TERM GROWTH OF CAPITAL; DIVIDEND INCOME IS A
SECONDARY GOAL.
To pursue these goals, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of large-capitalization companies. The fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many companies, sectors and industries in order to moderate variability in the fund's performance.
The manager employs a disciplined investment strategy when selecting growth stocks. He seeks to buy companies with strong earnings growth and the potential for higher earnings, priced at attractive levels relative to their growth rates. Factors in identifying these firms may include:
- solid balance sheets
- earnings that have exceeded analysts' expectations
- a strong position relative to competitors
- a stock price that is reasonable in light of its growth rate
The manager also follows a disciplined selling strategy and may eliminate a stock from the portfolio when the company's fundamentals deteriorate, a target price is reached, or when it appears substantially less desirable than another stock.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Century Fund 3
OTHER RISKS
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning
that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price
movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess
cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate. There may be less information available about foreign issuers than about domestic issuers.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term fixed-income investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the |
value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
At times, large-cap stocks may lag other types of stocks in performance, which could cause the fund to perform worse than certain other funds over a given time period.
Because the prices of most growth stocks are based on future expectations, these stocks tend to be more sensitive than value stocks to bad economic news and negative earnings surprises. While the prices of any type of stock can rise and fall rapidly, growth stocks in particular may underperform during periods when the market favors value stocks. The fund's performance may also suffer if certain stocks do not perform as the portfolio manager expected. To the extent that the managers sell stocks before they reach their market peak, the fund may miss out on opportunities for higher performance.
Through active trading, the fund may have a high portfolio turnover rate, which can mean higher taxable distributions and lower performance due to increased brokerage costs.
PERFORMANCE -- When this prospectus was prepared, the fund had not completed a full calendar year of operations. Accordingly, performance charts are not included.
4 Neuberger Berman
MANAGEMENT
BROOKE A. COBB is a Vice President of Neuberger Berman Management, a Managing
Director of Neuberger Berman, LLC, and has managed the fund since December 1999.
He joined Neuberger Berman, LLC in 1997. From 1992 to 1997, he was a portfolio
manager at several other firms.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide management and related services. For investment management services, the fund will pay Neuberger Berman Management a fee at the annual rate of 0.550% of the first $250 million of average net assets, 0.525% of the next $250 million, 0.500% of the next $250 million, 0.475% of the next $250 million, 0.450% of the next $500 million, and 0.425% of average net assets in excess of $1.5 billion.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Trust Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual operating |
expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)*
These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 0.95 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees 0.10 Other expenses 6.46 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 7.51 MINUS: Expense reimbursement 6.01 .... EQUALS: Net expenses 1.50 |
* NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAS CONTRACTUALLY AGREED TO REIMBURSE CERTAIN EXPENSES OF THE FUND THROUGH 12/31/10, SO THAT THE TOTAL ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE FUND ARE LIMITED TO 1.50% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS. THIS ARRANGEMENT DOES NOT COVER INTEREST, TAXES, BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS, AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES. THE FUND HAS AGREED TO REPAY NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT FOR EXPENSES REIMBURSED TO THE FUND PROVIDED THAT REPAYMENT DOES NOT CAUSE THE FUND'S ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES TO EXCEED 1.50% OF ITS AVERAGE NET ASSETS. ANY SUCH REPAYMENT MUST BE MADE WITHIN THREE YEARS AFTER THE YEAR IN WHICH NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INCURRED THE EXPENSE. THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $153 $474 $818 $1791 |
Century Fund 5
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 2000(1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout the period indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of period 10.00 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment loss (0.06) Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized 3.50 Subtotal: income from investment operations 3.44 ........ EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of period 13.44 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment loss -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 1.50(2) Gross expenses(3) 7.51(2) Expenses(4) 1.50(2) Net investment income loss -- actual (0.71)(2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over the period, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return (%) 34.40(5)(6) Net assets at end of period (in millions of dollars) 2.2 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 65 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the fund's independent accountants. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) PERIOD FROM 12/6/99 (BEGINNING OF OPERATIONS) TO 8/31/00.
(2) ANNUALIZED.
(3) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT.
(4) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
(5) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT REIMBURSED CERTAIN EXPENSES.
(6) NOT ANNUALIZED.
6 Neuberger Berman
(This page has been left blank intentionally.)
[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NBFCX ABOVE: PORTFOLIO MANAGER KENT C. SIMONS |
"OUR INVESTMENT APPROACH FOR FOCUS FUND INVOLVES LOOKING FOR COMPANIES THAT HAVE LOW PRICE-TO-EARNINGS RATIOS, SOLID BALANCE SHEETS AND STRONG MANAGEMENT. WE OFTEN FIND THAT THESE COMPANIES ARE CONCENTRATED IN CERTAIN SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY, AND WE LOOK FURTHER WITHIN THESE SECTORS FOR OTHER COMPANIES THAT MEET OUR CRITERIA."
INDUSTRY SECTORS
The economy is divided into sectors, each made up of related industries. By
focusing on several sectors at a time, a fund can add a measure of
diversification and still pursue the performance potential of individual
sectors.
This contrasts with an approach of limiting investment to one sector, which may offer greater opportunity but also more risk. A sector may have above-average performance during particular periods, but individual sectors also tend to move up and down more than the broader market.
VALUE INVESTING
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices are below the market
average, based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures. The value
investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price
when other investors realize their worth.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS LONG-TERM GROWTH OF CAPITAL.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of companies of any size that fall within the following sectors:
- autos and housing
- consumer goods and services
- defense and aerospace
- energy
- financial services
- health care
- heavy industry
- machinery and equipment
- media and entertainment
- retailing
- technology
- transportation
- utilities
At any given time, the fund intends to place most of its assets in those sectors on the list that the manager believes are undervalued. The fund generally invests at least 90% of net assets in no more than six sectors. However, it does not invest more than 50% of total assets in any one sector, or more than 25% of total assets in any one industry.
The manager looks for undervalued companies. Factors in identifying these firms may include above-average returns, an established market niche, and sound future business prospects. This approach is designed to let the fund benefit from potential increases in stock prices while limiting the risks typically associated with investing in a small number of sectors.
When a stock no longer meets the fund's investment criteria, the manager will consider selling it.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Focus Fund 9
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the |
value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
Because the fund typically focuses on a few sectors at a time, its performance is likely to be disproportionately affected by the factors influencing those sectors. These may include market, economic, political or regulatory developments, among others. The fund's performance may also suffer if a sector does not perform as the portfolio manager expected.
To the extent that the fund emphasizes a particular market capitalization, it takes on the associated risks. Mid- and small-cap stocks tend to be more volatile than large-cap stocks. At any given time, any one of these market capitalizations may be out of favor with investors. If the fund emphasizes that market capitalization, it could perform worse than certain other funds.
With a value approach, there is also the risk that stocks may remain undervalued during a given period. This may happen because value stocks as a category lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks or because the manager failed to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions.
10 Neuberger Berman
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The information on this page provides different measures of the fund's total
return. Total return includes the effect of distributions as well as changes in
share price. The figures assume that all distributions were reinvested in the
fund.
As a frame of reference, the table includes broad-based indexes of the entire U.S. equity market and of the portion of the market the fund focuses on. The fund's performance figures include all of its expenses; the indexes do not include costs of investment.
Because the fund had a policy of investing heavily in energy stocks prior to November 1991, and invested mainly in large-cap stocks prior to September 1998, its performance during those times would have been different if current policies had been in effect.
[ICON] The charts below provide an indication of the risks of investing in Trust Class shares of the fund. The bar chart shows how performance has varied from year to year. The table |
below the chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the return with broader measures of market performance. This information is based on past performance; it's not a prediction of future results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS as of 12/31 each year*
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
1990 -5.92% '91 24.66% '92 21.10% '93 19.60% '94 0.93% '95 36.03% '96 16.29% '97 24.15% '98 13.17% '99 25.89% BEST QUARTER: Q4 '98, 34.52% WORST QUARTER: Q3 '98, -27.48% Year-to-date performance as of 9/30/00: 23.27% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS as of 12/31/99*
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years ------------------------------------------------------------ FOCUS FUND 25.89 22.85 16.98 S&P 500 Index 21.04 28.54 18.19 Russell 1000 Value Index 7.35 23.08 15.59 |
The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of U.S. stocks.
The Russell 1000 Value Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid- and large-cap
value stocks.
* THROUGH 12/15/00 FOCUS FUND TRUST CLASS WAS ORGANIZED AS A FEEDER FUND IN A MASTER/FEEDER, RATHER THAN A MULTIPLE CLASS, STRUCTURE. PERFORMANCE SHOWN FOR THE PERIODS AFTER AUGUST 1993 IS THAT OF THE PREDECESSOR FEEDER FUND, WHICH HAD AN IDENTICAL INVESTMENT PROGRAM AND THE SAME EXPENSES AS FOCUS FUND TRUST CLASS. PERFORMANCE FROM 1990 TO AUGUST 1993 IS THAT OF FOCUS FUND INVESTOR CLASS, WHICH BEGAN OPERATIONS IN 1955. BECAUSE INVESTOR CLASS HAS MODERATELY LOWER EXPENSES, ITS PERFORMANCE TYPICALLY SHOULD BE SLIGHTLY BETTER THAN TRUST CLASS WOULD HAVE HAD.
Focus Fund 11
MANAGEMENT
KENT C. SIMONS is a Vice President of Neuberger Berman Management and
a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman, LLC. He has managed the fund's assets
since 1988.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management were 0.88% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Trust Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual operating |
expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)*
These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 0.88 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees 0.10 Other expenses 0.08 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 1.06 |
* THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $108 $337 $585 $1294 |
12 Neuberger Berman
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year Ended August 31, 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year 14.41 14.83 21.27 17.14 23.62 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment income (loss) 0.06 0.01 0.03 (0.02) (0.05) Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized 0.46 6.49 (3.66) 6.53 13.40 Subtotal: income from investment operations 0.52 6.50 (3.63) 6.51 13.35 MINUS: Distributions to shareholders Income dividends 0.02 0.06 0.01 0.03 -- Capital gain distributions 0.08 -- 0.49 -- 1.64 Subtotal: distributions to shareholders 0.10 0.06 0.50 0.03 1.64 ................................................ EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 14.83 21.27 17.14 23.62 35.33 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment income (loss) -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 0.99 0.96 0.94 0.95 1.05 Gross expenses(1) 1.27 1.06 0.97 0.98 1.06 Expenses(2) 0.99 0.96 0.94 0.95 1.05 Net investment income (loss) -- actual 0.63 0.11 0.17 (0.07) (0.22) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return(3) (%) 3.62 43.93 (17.45) 38.07 59.02 Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars) 55.6 160.9 193.2 216.0 372.4 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 39 63 64 57 55 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the fund's independent auditors. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT.
(2) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
(3) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT REIMBURSED CERTAIN EXPENSES.
Focus Fund 13
[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NBGEX ABOVE: PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ROBERT W. D'ALELIO AND JUDITH M. VALE |
"WE SEEK OUT SMALL COMPANIES THAT ARE LITTLE-KNOWN AND OFTEN FOUND IN LESS GLAMOROUS INDUSTRIES. POTENTIAL FOR GROWTH IS ONE AREA WE FOCUS ON, BUT EQUALLY
IMPORTANT TO US IS EVIDENCE OF SOLID PERFORMANCE AND A PROVEN MANAGEMENT TEAM. AND AS VALUE INVESTORS, WE LOOK FOR STOCKS THAT ARE SELLING AT ATTRACTIVE PRICES."
SMALL-CAP STOCKS
Historically, stocks of smaller companies have not always moved in tandem with
those of larger companies. Over the last 40 years, small-caps have outperformed
large-caps 60% of the time. However, small-caps have often fallen more severely
during market downturns.
VALUE INVESTING
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices are below the market
average, based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures. The value
investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price
when other investors realize their worth.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS GROWTH OF CAPITAL.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of small-capitalization companies, which it defines as those with a total market value of no more than $1.5 billion at the time the fund first invests in them. The fund may continue to hold or add to a position in a stock after it has grown beyond $1.5 billion. The fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many companies and industries.
The managers look for undervalued companies whose current product lines and balance sheets are strong. Factors in identifying these firms may include:
- above-average returns
- an established market niche
- circumstances that would make it difficult for new competitors to enter the market
- the ability to finance their own growth
- sound future business prospects
This approach is designed to let the fund benefit from potential increases in stock prices while limiting the risks typically associated with small-cap stocks.
At times, the managers may emphasize certain sectors that they believe will benefit from market or economic trends.
When a stock no longer meets the fund's investment criteria, the managers will consider selling it.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Genesis Fund 15
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the |
value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
Stock prices of many smaller companies are based on future expectations. The portfolio managers tend to focus on companies whose financial strength is largely based on existing business lines rather than projected growth. While this can help reduce risk, the fund is still subject to many of the risks of small-cap investing. These include the risk that the fund's holdings may:
- fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole
- underperform other types of stocks or be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust, during market downturns or when small-cap stocks are out of favor
- be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector that the managers decided to emphasize
With a value approach, there is also the risk that stocks may remain undervalued during a given period. This may happen because value stocks as a category lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks or because the managers failed to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions.
16 Neuberger Berman
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The information on this page provides different measures of the fund's total
return. Total return includes the effect of distributions as well as changes in
share price. The figures assume that all distributions were reinvested in the
fund.
As a frame of reference, the table includes a broad-based market index. The fund's performance figures include all of its expenses; the index does not include costs of investment.
[ICON] The charts below provide an indication of the risks of investing in Trust Class shares of the fund. The bar chart shows how performance has varied from year to year. The table |
below the chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the return with that of a broad measure of market performance. This information is based on past performance; it's not a prediction of future results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS as of 12/31 each year*
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
1990 -16.24% '91 41.55% '92 15.62% '93 14.37% '94 -1.66% '95 27.17% '96 29.90% '97 34.86% '98 -6.98% '99 4.01% BEST QUARTER: Q1 '91, 25.05% WORST QUARTER: Q3 '90, -21.81% Year-to-date performance as of 9/30/00: 20.20% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS as of 12/31/99*
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------- GENESIS FUND 4.01 16.60 12.76 Russell 2000 Index 21.26 16.69 13.40 |
The Russell 2000 is an unmanaged index of U.S. small-cap stocks.
* THROUGH 12/15/00 GENESIS FUND TRUST CLASS WAS ORGANIZED AS A FEEDER FUND IN A MASTER/FEEDER, RATHER THAN A MULTIPLE CLASS, STRUCTURE. PERFORMANCE SHOWN FOR THE PERIODS AFTER AUGUST 1993 IS THAT OF THE PREDECESSOR FEEDER FUND, WHICH HAD AN IDENTICAL INVESTMENT PROGRAM AND THE SAME EXPENSES AS GENESIS FUND TRUST CLASS. PERFORMANCE FROM 1990 TO AUGUST 1993 IS THAT OF GENESIS FUND INVESTOR CLASS, WHICH BEGAN OPERATIONS IN 1988. BECAUSE INVESTOR CLASS HAS MODERATELY LOWER EXPENSES, ITS PERFORMANCE TYPICALLY SHOULD BE SLIGHTLY BETTER THAN TRUST CLASS WOULD HAVE HAD.
Genesis Fund 17
MANAGEMENT
JUDITH M. VALE and ROBERT W. D'ALELIO are Vice Presidents of Neuberger Berman
Management and Managing Directors of Neuberger Berman, LLC. Vale and D'Alelio
have been senior members of the Small Cap Group since 1992 and 1996,
respectively. Vale has co-managed the fund's assets since 1994. D'Alelio joined
the firm in 1996 and has co-managed the fund's assets since 1997. From 1988 to
1996, he was a senior portfolio manager at another firm.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and
distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide
management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the
management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management
were 1.13% of average
net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Trust Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual operating |
expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)*
These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 1.13 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees None Other expenses 0.08 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 1.21 |
* THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $123 $384 $665 $1466 |
18 Neuberger Berman
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year Ended August 31, 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year 12.65 14.99 21.45 17.28 20.26 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment income (loss) (0.02) (0.01) 0.12 0.13 -- Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized 2.68 6.61 (4.14) 3.17 5.19 Subtotal: income from investment operations 2.66 6.60 (4.02) 3.30 5.19 MINUS: Distributions to shareholders Income dividends -- -- -- 0.12 0.11 Capital gain distributions 0.32 0.14 0.15 0.20 -- Subtotal: distributions to shareholders 0.32 0.14 0.15 0.32 0.11 .......................................................... EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 14.99 21.45 17.28 20.26 25.34 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment income (loss) -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement/waiver and offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 1.38 1.25 1.17 1.23 1.21 Gross expenses(1) 1.65 1.35 1.19 -- -- Expenses(2) 1.38 1.26 1.17 1.23 1.21 Net investment income (loss) -- actual (0.27) (0.16) 0.68 0.54 (0.02) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return (%) 21.44(3) 44.31(3) (18.88)(3) 19.15 25.76 Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars) 65.2 382.7 704.5 591.1 770.9 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 21 18 18 33 38 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the fund's independent auditors. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT/WAIVER.
(2) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS; THE MANAGEMENT FEE WAIVER IS INCLUDED, HOWEVER.
(3) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT REIMBURSED CERTAIN EXPENSES AND/OR WAIVED A PORTION OF THE MANAGEMENT FEE.
Genesis Fund 19
[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NBGTX ABOVE: PORTFOLIO MANAGERS KEVIN L. RISEN AND RICK WHITE |
"WE LOOK FOR ESTABLISHED COMPANIES WHOSE INTRINSIC VALUE, BY OUR MEASURE, HAS YET TO BE DISCOVERED BY THE MAJORITY OF INVESTORS. IN MANAGING OVERALL RISK, WE MAKE A CONSCIOUS EFFORT TO DETERMINE THE RISK/REWARD SCENARIO OF EACH INDIVIDUAL HOLDING AS WELL AS ITS IMPACT AT THE PORTFOLIO LEVEL."
LARGE-CAP STOCKS
Large-cap companies are usually well-established. They may have a variety of
products and business lines and a sound financial base that can help them
weather bad times.
Compared to smaller companies, large-cap companies can be less responsive to changes and opportunities. At the same time, their returns have sometimes led those of smaller companies, often with lower volatility.
VALUE INVESTING
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices are below the market
average, based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures. The value
investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price
when other investors realize their worth.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS LONG-TERM GROWTH OF CAPITAL; CURRENT INCOME IS A
SECONDARY GOAL.
To pursue these goals, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of large-capitalization companies. Because the managers tend to find that undervalued stocks may be more common in certain sectors of the economy at a given time, the fund may emphasize those sectors.
The fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among a large number of companies across many different industries and economic sectors, and by managing its overall exposure to a wide variety of risk factors.
The managers look for well managed companies whose stock prices are undervalued. Factors in identifying these firms may include:
- solid balance sheets
- above-average returns
- low valuation measures, such as price-to-earnings ratios
- strong competitive positions
When a stock no longer meets the fund's investment criteria, the managers will consider selling it.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Guardian Fund 21
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the |
value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
At times, large-cap stocks may lag other types of stocks in performance, which could cause the fund to perform worse than certain other funds over a given time period.
To the extent that a value approach dictates an emphasis on certain sectors of the market at any given time, the fund's performance is likely to be disproportionately affected by the economic, market, and other developments that may influence those sectors. The fund's performance may also suffer if a sector does not perform as the portfolio managers expected.
With a value approach, there is also the risk that stocks may remain undervalued during a given period. This may happen because value stocks as a category lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks or because the managers failed to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions.
22 Neuberger Berman
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The information on this page provides different measures of the fund's total
return. Total return includes the effect of distributions as well as changes in
share price. The figures assume that all distributions were reinvested in the
fund.
As a frame of reference, the table includes broad-based indexes of the entire U.S. equity market and of the portion of the market the fund focuses on. The fund's performance figures include all of its expenses; the indexes do not include costs of investment.
DISTRIBUTION HISTORY
In keeping with its goal, the fund has paid an income distribution every quarter
since December 1993, the year of its inception. It has also paid an annual
capital gain distribution during the same period. Of course, the fund cannot
guarantee that it will continue to make these distributions.
[ICON] The charts below provide an indication of the risks of investing in Trust Class shares of the fund. The bar chart shows how performance has varied from year to year. The table below the chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out |
actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the return with broader measures of market performance. This information is based on past performance; it's not a prediction of future results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS as of 12/31 each year*
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
1990 -4.71% '91 34.33% '92 19.01% '93 13.52% '94 1.52% '95 31.99% '96 17.74% '97 17.83% '98 2.36% '99 8.36% BEST QUARTER: Q4 '98, 23.16% WORST QUARTER: Q3 '98, -26.19% Year-to-date performance as of 9/30/00: 3.54% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS as of 12/31/99*
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years ------------------------------------------------------------ GUARDIAN FUND 8.36 15.22 13.56 S&P 500 Index 21.04 28.54 18.19 Russell 1000 Value Index 7.35 23.08 15.59 |
The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. stocks.
The Russell 1000 Value Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid- and large-cap value stocks.
* THROUGH 12/15/00 GUARDIAN FUND TRUST CLASS WAS ORGANIZED AS A FEEDER FUND IN A MASTER/FEEDER, RATHER THAN MULTIPLE CLASS, STRUCTURE. PERFORMANCE SHOWN FOR THE PERIODS AFTER AUGUST 1993 IS THAT OF THE PREDECESSOR FEEDER FUND, WHICH HAD AN IDENTICAL INVESTMENT PROGRAM AND THE SAME EXPENSES AS GUARDIAN FUND TRUST CLASS. PERFORMANCE FROM 1990 TO AUGUST 1993 IS THAT OF GUARDIAN FUND INVESTOR CLASS, WHICH BEGAN OPERATIONS IN 1950. BECAUSE INVESTOR CLASS HAS MODERATELY LOWER EXPENSES, ITS PERFORMANCE TYPICALLY SHOULD BE SLIGHTLY BETTER THAN TRUST CLASS WOULD HAVE HAD.
Guardian Fund 23
MANAGEMENT
KEVIN L. RISEN and ALLAN R. WHITE III are Vice Presidents of Neuberger Berman
Management and Managing Directors of Neuberger Berman, LLC. Risen has co-managed
the fund's assets since 1996. He joined Neuberger Berman in 1992 as an analyst,
and has been a portfolio manager since 1995. White has been co-manager of the
fund since September 1998, when he joined the firm. From 1989 to 1998 he was a
portfolio manager at another firm.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and
distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide
management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the
management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management
were 0.85% of average
net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Trust Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual operating |
expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)*
These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 0.85 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees 0.10 Other expenses 0.06 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 1.01 |
* THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $103 $322 $558 $1236 |
24 Neuberger Berman
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year Ended August 31, 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year 13.83 14.24 19.47 14.24 16.36 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment income 0.16 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.09 Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized 0.55 5.48 (3.93) 3.57 2.23 Subtotal: income from investment operations 0.71 5.56 (3.84) 3.69 2.32 MINUS: Distributions to shareholders Income dividends 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 Capital gain distributions 0.16 0.23 1.29 1.47 3.14 Subtotal: distributions to shareholders 0.30 0.33 1.39 1.57 3.24 ........................................................ EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 14.24 19.47 14.24 16.36 15.44 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment income -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 0.92 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.91 Gross expenses(1) 0.92 -- -- -- -- Expenses(2) 0.92 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.91 Net investment income -- actual 1.26 0.47 0.50 0.65 0.58 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return (%) 5.19(3) 39.56 (20.88) 26.07 16.72 Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars) 1,340.1 2,269.8 1,529.5 1,251.2 1,093.6 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 37 50 60 73 83 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the fund's independent auditors. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT.
(2) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
(3) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT REIMBURSED CERTAIN EXPENSES.
Guardian Fund 25
Ticker Symbol: NBITX PORTFOLIO MANAGERS VALERIE CHANG AND BENJAMIN E. SEGAL |
"IN IDENTIFYING ATTRACTIVE STOCKS FROM AMONG THE MANY THOUSANDS CURRENTLY AVAILABLE OUTSIDE THE U.S., IT'S IMPORTANT TO HAVE A CLEAR STRATEGY. THIS FUND USES A COMBINATION OF GROWTH AND VALUE CRITERIA, WHILE ALSO CONSIDERING LARGER SCALE ECONOMIC FACTORS."
FOREIGN STOCKS
There are many promising opportunities for investment outside the U.S. These
foreign markets often respond to different factors, and therefore tend to follow
cycles that are different from each other.
For this reason, many investors put a portion of their portfolios in foreign investments as a way of gaining further diversification. While foreign stock markets can be risky, investors gain an opportunity to add potential long-term growth.
GROWTH VS.
VALUE INVESTING
Value investors seek stocks trading at below market average prices based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures before other investors discover their worth. Growth investors seek companies that are already successful but may not have reached their full potential.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS LONG-TERM GROWTH OF CAPITAL BY INVESTING PRIMARILY IN
COMMON STOCKS OF FOREIGN COMPANIES.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests mainly in foreign companies of any size, including companies in developed and emerging industrialized markets. The fund defines a foreign company as one that is organized outside of the United States and conducts the majority of its business abroad.
The fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many industries. Although it has the flexibility to invest a significant portion of its assets in one country or region, it generally intends to remain well-diversified across countries and geographical regions.
In picking stocks, the manager looks for well-managed companies that show potential for above-average growth or whose stock prices are undervalued. Factors in identifying these firms may include strong fundamentals, such as attractive cash flows and balance sheets, as well as prices that are reasonable in light of projected earnings growth. The manager also considers the outlooks for various countries and regions around the world, examining economic, market, social, and political conditions.
When a stock no longer meets the fund's investment criteria, the managers will consider selling it.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
International Fund 27
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. The fund may use derivatives for hedging and for speculation. Hedging could reduce the fund's losses from currency fluctuations, but could also reduce its gains. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss. A derivative instrument could fail to perform as expected. Any speculative investment could cause a loss for the fund.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in international stock markets. The behavior of these markets is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of |
this, the value of your investment will rise and fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money.
Foreign stocks are riskier than comparable U.S. stocks. This is in part because foreign markets are less developed and foreign governments, economies, laws, tax codes and securities firms may be less stable. There is also a higher chance that key information will be unavailable, incomplete, or inaccurate. As a result, foreign stocks can fluctuate more widely in price than comparable U.S. stocks, and they may also be less liquid. These risks are generally greater in emerging markets. Over a given period of time, foreign stocks may underperform U.S. stocks -- sometimes for years. The fund could also under-perform if the manager invests in countries or regions whose economic performance falls short.
Changes in currency exchange rates bring an added dimension of risk. Currency fluctuations could erase investment gains or add to investment losses.
To the extent that the fund invests in a type of stock, it takes on the risks associated with that type. Growth stocks may suffer more than value stocks during market downturns, while value stocks may remain undervalued. Mid- and small-cap stocks tend to be less liquid and more volatile than large-cap stocks. Any type of stock may underperform any other during a given period.
28 Neuberger Berman
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The information on this page provides different measures of the fund's total
return. Total return includes the effect of distributions as well as changes in
share price. The figures assume that all distributions were reinvested in the
fund.
As a frame of reference, the table includes a broad-based market index. The fund's performance figures include all of its expenses; the index does not include costs of investment.
Because the fund had a policy of investing primarily in mid- and large-cap stocks prior to September 1998, its performance during that time would have been different if current policies had been in effect.
[ICON] The charts below provide an indication of the risks of investing in Trust Class shares of the fund. The bar chart shows how performance has varied from year to year. The table |
below the chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the return with a broad measure of market performance. This information is based on past performance; it's not a prediction of future results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS as of 12/31 each year*
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
1990 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 7.88% '96 23.69% '97 11.21% '98 2.70% '99 66.03% BEST QUARTER: Q4 '99, 42.53% WORST QUARTER: Q3 '98, -25.92% Year-to-date performance as of 9/30/00: -17.18% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS as of 12/31/99*
Since Inception 1 Year 5 Years (6/15/94) ------------------------------------------------------------- INTERNATIONAL FUND 66.03 20.40 18.05 EAFE Index 27.30 13.15 11.67 |
The EAFE is an unmanaged index of stocks from Europe, Australasia, and the Far East.
* THROUGH 12/15/00 INTERNATIONAL FUND TRUST CLASS WAS ORGANIZED AS A FEEDER FUND IN A MASTER/FEEDER, RATHER THAN A MULTIPLE CLASS, STRUCTURE. PERFORMANCE SHOWN FOR THE PERIODS AFTER JUNE 1998 IS THAT OF THE PREDECESSOR FEEDER FUND, WHICH HAD AN IDENTICAL INVESTMENT PROGRAM AND THE SAME EXPENSES AS INTERNATIONAL FUND TRUST CLASS. PERFORMANCE FROM JUNE 1994 TO JUNE 1998 IS THAT OF INTERNATIONAL FUND INVESTOR CLASS, WHICH BEGAN OPERATIONS IN 1994. BECAUSE INVESTOR CLASS HAS MODERATELY LOWER EXPENSES, ITS PERFORMANCE TYPICALLY SHOULD BE SLIGHTLY BETTER THAN TRUST CLASS WOULD HAVE HAD.
International Fund 29
MANAGEMENT
VALERIE CHANG and
BENJAMIN E. SEGAL are Vice Presidents of Neuberger Berman Management and
Managing Directors of Neuberger Berman, LLC. Chang joined the firm in 1996 as
the fund's assistant portfolio manager and has managed it since 1997. She began
her career in 1990 in banking, and from 1995 to 1996 was a senior securities
analyst at another firm. Segal was the fund's Associate Manager since January
1999 and has been its co-manager since December 2000. He was an assistant
portfolio manager at another firm from 1997 to 1998. Prior to 1997 he held
positions in international finance and consulting.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management were 1.25% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Trust Class shares, held for more than 180 days, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your |
share of annual operating expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
SHAREHOLDER FEES (% of amount redeemed or exchanged)
These are deducted directly from your investment.
Redemption Fee* 2.00 Exchange Fee* 2.00 |
* A REDEMPTION FEE OF 2.00% IS CHARGED ON INVESTMENTS HELD 180 DAYS OR LESS, WHETHER FUND SHARES ARE REDEEMED OR EXCHANGED FOR SHARES OF ANOTHER FUND. SEE "REDEMPTION FEE" ON PAGE 69 FOR MORE INFORMATION.
Management fees 1.25 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees None Other expenses 2.96 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 4.21 |
** NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT REIMBURSES CERTAIN EXPENSES OF THE FUND SO THAT
THE TOTAL ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE FUND ARE LIMITED TO 2.00% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS. THIS ARRANGEMENT DOES NOT COVER INTEREST, TAXES, BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS, AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES. NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT CAN TERMINATE THIS ARRANGEMENT UPON SIXTY DAYS' NOTICE TO THE FUND. THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses*** $423 $1278 $2147 $4380 |
*** UNDER THE FUND'S EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT ARRANGEMENT DESCRIBED IN THE FOOTNOTE
ABOVE, YOUR COSTS FOR THE ONE-, THREE-, FIVE- AND TEN-YEAR PERIODS WOULD BE
$203, $627, $1078 AND $2327, RESPECTIVELY.
30 Neuberger Berman
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year Ended August 31, 1998(1) 1999 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year 17.13 13.87 16.92 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment loss (0.02) (0.07) (0.08) Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized (3.24) 3.12 4.61 Subtotal: income from investment operations (3.26) 3.05 4.53 MINUS: Distribution to shareholders Income dividends -- -- 0.01 Capital gain distributions -- -- 0.20 Subtotal: distributions to shareholders -- -- 0.21 ....................................... EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 13.87 16.92 21.24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment loss -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 1.70(2) 1.70 1.53 Gross expenses(3) 6.02(2) 5.98 4.21 Expenses(4) 1.70(2) 1.70 1.53 Net investment loss -- actual (0.54)(2) (0.49) (0.43) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return(5)(%) (19.03)(6) 21.99 26.72 Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars) 1.8 2.4 4.0 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 46 94 80 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the fund's independent auditors. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) PERIOD FROM 6/29/98 (BEGINNING OF OPERATIONS) TO 8/31/98.
(2) ANNUALIZED.
(3) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT.
(4) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
(5) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT REIMBURSED CERTAIN EXPENSES.
(6) NOT ANNUALIZED.
International Fund 31
[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NBMTX ABOVE: PORTFOLIO MANAGERS JENNIFER K. SILVER AND BROOKE A. COBB |
"WITHOUT QUESTION, WE ARE GROWTH INVESTORS. WE LOOK FOR COMPANIES THAT WE THINK WILL DELIVER POSITIVE EARNINGS SURPRISES, PARTICULARLY THOSE WITH THE POTENTIAL TO DO SO CONSISTENTLY. IDEALLY, WE WANT TO IDENTIFY COMPANIES THAT WILL SOMEDAY RANK AMONG THE FORTUNE 500."
MID-CAP STOCKS
Mid-cap stocks have historically shown risk/return characteristics that are in
between those of small- and large-cap stocks. Their prices can rise and fall
substantially, although they have the potential to offer comparatively
attractive long-term returns.
Mid-caps are less widely followed on Wall Street than large-caps, which can make it comparatively easier to find attractive stocks that are not overpriced.
GROWTH INVESTING
For growth investors, the aim is to invest in companies that are already
successful but could be even more so. Often, these stocks are in emerging or
rapidly growing industries and may not yet have reached their full potential.
The growth investor looks for indications of continued success.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS GROWTH OF CAPITAL.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of mid-capitalization companies. The fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many companies, industries, and sectors.
The managers look for fast-growing companies that are in new or rapidly evolving industries. Factors in identifying these firms may include:
- above-average growth of earnings
- earnings that have exceeded analysts' expectations
The managers may also look for other characteristics in a company, such as financial strength, a strong position relative to competitors and a stock price that is reasonable in light of its growth rate.
The managers follow a disciplined selling strategy, and may drop a stock from the portfolio when it reaches a target price, fails to perform as expected, or appears substantially less desirable than another stock.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Manhattan Fund 33
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the |
value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
By focusing on mid-cap stocks, the fund is subject to their risks, including the risk its holdings may:
- fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole
- underperform other types of stocks or be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust, during market downturns, or when mid-cap stocks are out of favor
Because the prices of most growth stocks are based on future expectations, these stocks tend to be more sensitive than value stocks to bad economic news and negative earnings surprises. Growth stocks may also underperform during periods when the market favors value stocks. The fund's performance may also suffer if certain stocks do not perform as the portfolio managers expected. To the extent that the managers sell stocks before they reach their market peak, the fund may miss out on opportunities for higher performance.
Through active trading, the fund may have a high portfolio turnover rate, which can mean higher taxable distributions and lower performance due to increased brokerage costs.
34 Neuberger Berman
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The information on this page provides different measures of the fund's total
return. Total return includes the effect of distributions as well as changes in
share price. The figures assume that all distributions were reinvested in the
fund.
As a frame of reference, the table includes broad-based indexes of the entire U.S. equity market and of the portion of the market the fund focuses on. The fund's performance figures include all of its expenses; the indexes do not include costs of investment.
Because the fund had a policy of investing in stocks of all capitalizations and used a comparatively more value-oriented investment approach prior to July 1997, its performance would have been different if current policies had been in effect.
[ICON] The charts below provide an indication of the risks of investing in Trust Class shares of the fund. The bar chart shows how performance has varied from year to year. The table |
below the chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the return with broader measures of market performance. This information is based on past performance; it's not a prediction of future results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS as of 12/31 each year*
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
1990 -8.05% '91 30.89% '92 17.77% '93 10.02% '94 -3.43% '95 30.82% '96 9.74% '97 29.33% '98 15.91% '99 49.57% BEST QUARTER: Q4 '99, 48.88% WORST QUARTER: Q3 '98, -21.35% Year-to-date performance as of 9/30/00: 24.29% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS as of 12/31/99*
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years ------------------------------------------------------------ MANHATTAN FUND 49.57 26.34 17.10 Russell Midcap Growth Index 51.29 28.02 18.96 S&P 500 Index 21.04 28.54 18.19 |
The Russell Midcap Growth Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid-cap growth stocks.
The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of U.S. stocks.
* THROUGH 12/15/00 MANHATTAN FUND TRUST CLASS WAS ORGANIZED AS A FEEDER FUND IN A MASTER/FEEDER, RATHER THAN A MULTIPLE CLASS, STRUCTURE. PERFORMANCE SHOWN FOR THE PERIODS AFTER AUGUST 1993 IS THAT OF THE PREDECESSOR FEEDER FUND, WHICH HAD AN IDENTICAL INVESTMENT PROGRAM AND THE SAME EXPENSES AS MANHATTAN FUND TRUST CLASS. PERFORMANCE FROM 1990 TO AUGUST 1993 IS THAT OF MANHATTAN FUND INVESTOR CLASS, WHICH NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAS ADVISED SINCE 1979. BECAUSE INVESTOR CLASS HAS MODERATELY LOWER EXPENSES, ITS PERFORMANCE TYPICALLY SHOULD BE SLIGHTLY BETTER THAN TRUST CLASS WOULD HAVE HAD.
Manhattan Fund 35
MANAGEMENT
JENNIFER K. SILVER and BROOKE A. COBB are Vice Presidents of Neuberger Berman Management and Managing Directors of Neuberger Berman, LLC. Silver is the Director of the Growth Equity Group, and has been co-manager of the fund since joining the firm in 1997. From 1981 to 1997, she was an analyst and a portfolio manager at another firm. Cobb has been co-manager of the fund since joining the firm in 1997. From 1972 to 1997, he was a portfolio manager at several other firms.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management were 0.91% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Trust Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual operating |
expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)*
These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 0.91 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees None Other expenses 0.17 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 1.08 |
* THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $110 $343 $595 $1317 |
36 Neuberger Berman
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year Ended August 31, 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year 12.99 12.18 15.77 11.61 15.02 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment loss (0.04) (0.04) (0.07) (0.11) (0.11) Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized (0.34) 4.55 (1.40) 4.29 12.64 Subtotal: income from investment operations (0.38) 4.51 (1.47) 4.18 12.53 MINUS: Distributions to shareholders Capital gain distributions 0.43 0.92 2.69 0.77 1.54 Subtotal: distributions to shareholders 0.43 0.92 2.69 0.77 1.54 ............................................... EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 12.18 15.77 11.61 15.02 26.01 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment loss -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 1.08 1.09 1.04 1.11 1.02 Gross expenses(1) 1.25 1.23 1.15 1.18 1.08 Expenses(2) 1.08 1.09 1.04 1.11 1.02 Net investment loss -- actual (0.38) (0.30) (0.52) (0.61) (0.62) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return(3) (%) (2.98) 38.84 (11.23) 36.24 87.95 Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars) 48.2 51.1 46.1 45.3 138.6 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 53 89 90 115 105 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the fund's independent accountants. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT.
(2) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
(3) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT REIMBURSED CERTAIN EXPENSES.
Manhattan Fund 37
[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NBMOX ABOVE: PORTFOLIO MANAGERS JENNIFER K. SILVER AND MICHAEL F. MALOUF |
"WE MAKE IT OUR BUSINESS TO TRACK DOWN PROMISING SMALL-CAP COMPANIES WHEREVER
THEY MAY BE. AS A RESULT, THIS FUND ENABLES INVESTORS WHO CAN ACCEPT THE RISKS OF SMALL-CAP STOCKS TO PURSUE THE POTENTIAL FOR LONG-TERM GROWTH THAT SMALL-CAPS MAY PROVIDE."
SMALL-CAP STOCKS
Historically, stocks of smaller companies have not always moved in tandem with
those of larger companies. Over the last 40 years, small-caps have outperformed
large-caps 60% of the time. However, small-caps have often fallen more severely
during market downturns.
GROWTH INVESTING
For growth investors, the aim is to invest in companies that are already
successful but could be even more so. Often, these stocks are in emerging or
rapidly growing industries.
While most growth stocks are known to investors, they may not yet have reached their full potential. The growth investor looks for indications of continued success.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS GROWTH OF CAPITAL.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of small-capitalization companies, which it defines as those with a total market value of no more than $1.5 billion at the time the fund first invests in them. The fund may continue to hold or add to a position in a stock after it has grown beyond $1.5 billion. The fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many companies and industries.
The managers take a growth approach to selecting stocks, looking for new companies that are in the developmental stage as well as older companies that appear poised to grow because of new products, markets or management. Factors in identifying these firms may include financial strength, a strong position relative to competitors and a stock price that is reasonable in light of its growth rate.
The managers follow a disciplined selling strategy and may drop a stock from the portfolio when it reaches a target price, fails to perform as expected, or appears substantially less desirable than another stock.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Millennium Fund 39
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the |
value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
By focusing on small-cap stocks, the fund is subject to many of their risks, including the risk its holdings may:
- fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole
- underperform other types of stocks or be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust, during market downturns, or when small-cap stocks are out of favor
- be more affected by the performance of those sectors in which small-cap growth stocks may be concentrated
Because the prices of most growth stocks are based on future expectations, these stocks tend to be more sensitive than value stocks to bad economic news and negative earnings surprises. While the prices of any type of stock can rise and fall rapidly, growth stocks in particular may underperform during periods when the market favors value stocks. The fund's performance may also suffer if certain stocks do not perform as the portfolio managers expected.
Through active trading, the fund may have a high portfolio turnover rate, which can mean higher taxable distributions and lower performance due to increased brokerage costs.
40 Neuberger Berman
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The information on this page provides different measures of the fund's total
return. Total return includes the effect of distributions as well as changes in
share price. The figures assume that all distributions were reinvested in the
fund.
As a frame of reference, the table includes a broad-based index of the U.S. small-cap market and an index of the portion of the small-cap market the fund focuses on. The fund's performance figures include all of its expenses; the indexes do not include costs of investment.
[ICON] The charts below provide an indication of the risks of investing in Trust Class shares of the fund. The bar chart shows how the fund's performance has varied from year to year. |
The table below the chart shows what the return would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the return with broader measures of market performance. This information is based on past performance; it's not a prediction of future results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS as of 12/31 each year*
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
1990 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 130.82% BEST QUARTER: Q4 '99, 72.78% WORST QUARTER: Q3 '99, 5.77% Year-to-date performance as of 9/30/00: -2.73% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS as of 12/31/99*
Since Inception 1 Year (10/20/98) --------------------------------------------------------- MILLENNIUM FUND 130.82 183.96 Russell 2000 Growth Index 43.09 65.30 Russell 2000 Index 21.26 36.68 |
The Russell 2000 Growth Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. small-cap growth
stocks.
The Russell 2000 is an unmanaged index of U.S. small-cap stocks.
* THROUGH 12/15/00 MILLENNIUM FUND TRUST CLASS WAS ORGANIZED AS A FEEDER FUND IN A MASTER/FEEDER, RATHER THAN MULTIPLE CLASS, STRUCTURE. PERFORMANCE FOR THE PERIODS AFTER NOVEMBER 1998 IS THAT OF THE PREDECESSOR FEEDER FUND, WHICH HAD AN IDENTICAL INVESTMENT PROGRAM AND THE SAME EXPENSES AS MILLENNIUM FUND TRUST CLASS. PERFORMANCE FROM OCTOBER TO NOVEMBER 1998 IS THAT OF MILLENNIUM FUND INVESTOR CLASS SINCE ITS INCEPTION, WHICH HAD THE SAME EXPENSES AS TRUST CLASS.
Millennium Fund 41
MANAGEMENT
MICHAEL F. MALOUF and JENNIFER K. SILVER are Vice Presidents of Neuberger Berman
Management and Managing Directors of Neuberger Berman, LLC. They have co-managed
the fund since its inception in 1998. Silver has been Director of the Growth
Equity Group since 1997 and was an analyst and a portfolio manager at another
firm from 1981 to 1997. Malouf joined the firm in 1998. From 1991 to 1998, he
was a portfolio manager at another firm.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management were 1.25% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Trust Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual operating |
expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)*
These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 1.25 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees 0.10 Other expenses 0.77 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 2.12 MINUS: Expense reimbursement 0.37 .... EQUALS: Net expenses 1.75 |
* NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAS CONTRACTUALLY AGREED TO REIMBURSE CERTAIN EXPENSES OF THE FUND THROUGH 12/31/10 SO THAT THE TOTAL ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE FUND ARE LIMITED TO 1.75% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS. THIS ARRANGEMENT DOES NOT COVER INTEREST, TAXES, BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS, AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES. THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years -------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $178 $551 $949 $2062 |
42 Neuberger Berman
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year Ended August 31, 1999(1) 2000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year 10.00 18.20 Income from investment PLUS: operations Net investment loss (0.10) (0.27) Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized 8.30 17.45 Subtotal: income from investment operations 8.20 17.18 MINUS: Distributions to shareholders Capital gain distributions -- 1.28 Subtotal: distributions to shareholders -- 1.28 ....................... EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 18.20 34.10 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment loss -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 1.75(2) 1.75 Gross expenses(3) 13.39(2) 2.12 Expenses(4) 1.76(2) 1.75 Net investment loss -- actual (1.24)(2) (1.31) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return(5) (%) 82.00(6) 96.66 Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars) 2.2 19.5 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 208 176 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the fund's independent accountants. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) PERIOD FROM 11/4/98 (BEGINNING OF OPERATIONS) TO 8/31/99.
(2) ANNUALIZED.
(3) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT.
(4) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
(5) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT REIMBURSED CERTAIN EXPENSES.
(6) NOT ANNUALIZED.
Millennium Fund 43
[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NBPTX ABOVE: PORTFOLIO MANAGER S. BASU MULLICK |
"OUR GOAL IS TO FIND COMPANIES THAT WE BELIEVE ARE UNDERVALUED RELATIVE TO THEIR EARNINGS POTENTIAL, WHERE WE SEE A GAP BETWEEN THE ACTUAL PRICE OF A STOCK AND ITS INTRINSIC VALUE. WHEN A COMPANY GROWS IN VALUE AND/OR THE VALUATION GAP CLOSES, THE SUCCESS OF OUR STRATEGY IS REALIZED."
MID- AND LARGE-
CAP STOCKS
Mid-cap stocks have historically performed more like small-caps than like large- caps. Their prices can rise and fall substantially, although they have the potential to offer attractive long-term returns.
Large-cap companies are usually well-established. Compared to mid-cap companies, they may be less responsive to change, but their returns have sometimes led those of mid-cap companies, often with lower volatility.
VALUE INVESTING
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices are below the market
average, based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures. The value
investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price
when other investors realize their worth.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS GROWTH OF CAPITAL.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of mid- to large-capitalization companies. The fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many companies and industries.
The manager looks for well-managed companies whose stock prices are undervalued. Factors in identifying these firms may include:
- strong fundamentals, such as a company's financial, operational and competitive positions
- consistent cash flow
- a sound earnings record through all phases of the market cycle
The manager may also look for other characteristics in a company, such as a strong position relative to competitors, a high level of stock ownership among management, and a recent sharp decline in stock price that appears to be the result of a short-term market overreaction to negative news.
The fund generally considers selling a stock when it reaches the manager's target price, when it fails to perform as expected, or when other opportunities appear more attractive.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Partners Fund 45
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the |
value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
To the extent that the fund emphasizes mid- or large-cap stocks, it takes on the associated risks. Mid-cap stocks tend to be more volatile than large-cap stocks, and are usually more sensitive to economic and market factors. At any given time, one or both groups of stocks may be out of favor with investors.
With a value approach, there is also the risk that stocks may remain undervalued during a given period. This may happen because value stocks as a category lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks or because the manager failed to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions. To the extent that the manager sells stocks before they reach their market peak, the fund may miss out on opportunities for higher performance.
Through active trading, the fund may have a high portfolio turnover rate, which can mean higher taxable distributions and lower performance due to increased brokerage costs.
46 Neuberger Berman
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The information on this page provides different measures of the fund's total
return. Total return includes the effect of distributions as well as changes in
share price. The figures assume that all distributions were reinvested in the
fund.
As a frame of reference, the table includes broad-based indexes of the entire U.S. equity market and of the portion of the market the fund focuses on. The fund's performance figures include all of its expenses; the indexes do not include costs of investment.
[ICON] The charts below provide an indication of the risks of investing in Trust Class shares of the fund. The bar chart shows how performance has varied from year to year. The table |
below the chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the return with broader measures of market performance. This information is based on past performance; it's not a prediction of future results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS as of 12/31 each year*
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
1990 -5.11% '91 22.36% '92 17.52% '93 15.45% '94 -0.99% '95 35.15% '96 26.45% '97 29.10% '98 6.14% '99 7.69% BEST QUARTER: Q4 '98, 16.27% WORST QUARTER: Q3 '98, -14.71% Year-to-date performance as of 9/30/00: -0.06% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS as of 12/31/99*
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years ------------------------------------------------------------ PARTNERS FUND 7.69 20.32 14.68 S&P 500 Index 21.04 28.54 18.19 Russell 1000 Value Index 7.35 23.08 15.59 |
The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. stocks.
The Russell 1000 Value Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid- and large-cap value stocks.
* THROUGH 12/15/00 PARTNERS FUND TRUST CLASS WAS ORGANIZED AS A FEEDER IN A MASTER/FEEDER, RATHER THAN A MULTIPLE CLASS, STRUCTURE. PERFORMANCE SHOWN FOR THE PERIODS AFTER AUGUST 1993 IS THAT OF THE PREDECESSOR FEEDER FUND, WHICH HAD AN IDENTICAL INVESTMENT PROGRAM AND THE SAME EXPENSES AS PARTNERS FUND TRUST CLASS. PERFORMANCE FROM 1990 TO AUGUST 1993 IS THAT OF PARTNERS FUND INVESTOR CLASS, WHICH NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAS ADVISED SINCE 1975. BECAUSE INVESTOR CLASS HAS MODERATELY LOWER EXPENSES, ITS PERFORMANCE TYPICALLY SHOULD BE SLIGHTLY BETTER THAN TRUST CLASS WOULD HAVE HAD.
Partners Fund 47
MANAGEMENT
S. BASU MULLICK is a Vice President of Neuberger Berman Management and a
Managing Director of Neuberger Berman, LLC. Mullick has managed the fund since
1998, and was a portfolio manager at another firm from 1993 to 1998.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management were 0.86% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Trust Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual operating |
expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)*
These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 0.86 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees 0.10 Other expenses 0.06 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 1.02 |
* THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $104 $325 $563 $1248 |
48 Neuberger Berman
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year Ended August 31, 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year 12.68 13.39 18.80 15.24 18.71 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment income 0.08 0.07 0.11 0.16 0.13 Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized 1.59 6.06 (1.82) 3.77 1.34 Subtotal: income from investment operations 1.67 6.13 (1.71) 3.93 1.47 MINUS: Distributions to shareholders Income dividends 0.07 0.08 0.08 -- 0.19 Capital gain distributions 0.89 0.64 1.77 0.46 1.25 Subtotal: distributions to shareholders 0.96 0.72 1.85 0.46 1.44 ................................................................... EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 13.39 18.80 15.24 18.71 18.74 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment income -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 0.94 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.92 Gross expenses(1) 1.06 0.94 0.91 -- -- Expenses(2) 0.94 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.92 Net investment income -- actual 0.84 0.64 0.70 0.83 0.53 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return (%) 13.76(3) 47.11(3) (10.15)(3) 25.91 8.41 Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars) 128.5 470.6 729.7 850.1 622.6 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 96 77 109 132 95 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the fund's independent auditors. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT.
(2) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
(3) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT REIMBURSED CERTAIN EXPENSES.
Partners Fund 49
[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NBREX ABOVE: PORTFOLIO MANAGER ROBERT I. GENDELMAN |
"WE FOCUS ON THE MID-CAP SECTOR OF THE MARKET BECAUSE WE BELIEVE THERE ARE NUMEROUS OPPORTUNITIES THERE TO FIND LESS WELL-KNOWN VALUES. WE LOOK FOR LEADERSHIP COMPANIES WITH STRONG FUNDAMENTALS WHOSE UNDERLYING VALUE IS NOT YET REFLECTED IN THEIR STOCK PRICES."
MID-CAP STOCKS
Mid-cap stocks have historically shown risk/return characteristics that are in
between those of small- and large-cap stocks. Their prices can rise and fall
substantially, although they have the potential to offer comparatively
attractive long-term returns.
Mid-caps are less widely followed on Wall Street than large-caps, which can make it comparatively easier to find attractive stocks that are not overpriced.
VALUE INVESTING
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices are below the market
average, based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures. The value
investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price
when other investors realize their worth.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS GROWTH OF CAPITAL.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of mid-capitalization companies. The fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many different companies and industries.
The manager looks for well-managed companies whose stock prices are undervalued. Factors in identifying these firms may include:
- strong fundamentals, such as a company's financial, operational, and competitive positions
- consistent cash flow
- a sound earnings record through all phases of the market cycle
The manager may also look for other characteristics in a company, such as a strong position relative to competitors, a high level of stock ownership among management, and a recent sharp decline in stock price that appears to be the result of a short-term market overreaction to negative news.
The fund generally considers selling a stock when it reaches the manager's target price, when it fails to perform as expected, or when other opportunities appear more attractive.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Regency Fund 51
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term fixed-income investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the |
value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
By focusing on mid-cap stocks, the fund is subject to their risks, including the risk its holdings may:
- fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole
- underperform other types of stocks or be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust, during market downturns, or when mid-cap stocks are out of favor
With a value approach, there is also the risk that stocks may remain undervalued during a given period. This may happen because value stocks as a category lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks or because the manager failed to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions. To the extent that the manager sells stocks before they reach their market peak, the fund may miss out on opportunities for higher performance.
Through active trading, the fund may have a high portfolio turnover rate, which can mean higher taxable distributions and lower performance due to increased brokerage costs.
PERFORMANCE -- When this prospectus was prepared, the fund had not completed a full calendar year of operations. Accordingly, performance charts are not included.
52 Neuberger Berman
MANAGEMENT
ROBERT I. GENDELMAN is a Vice President of Neuberger Berman Management and a
Managing Director of Neuberger Berman, LLC. He has managed the fund since its
inception in 1999. Gendelman was a portfolio manager at another firm from 1992
to 1993.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management were 0.95% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Trust Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual operating |
expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)*
These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 0.95 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees 0.10 Other expenses 0.71 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 1.76 MINUS: Expense reimbursement 0.26 .... EQUALS: Net expenses 1.50 |
* NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAS CONTRACTUALLY AGREED TO REIMBURSE CERTAIN EXPENSES OF THE FUND THROUGH 12/31/10, SO THAT THE TOTAL ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE FUND ARE LIMITED TO 1.50% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS. THIS ARRANGEMENT DOES NOT COVER INTEREST, TAXES, BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS, AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES. THE FUND HAS AGREED TO REPAY NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT FOR EXPENSES REIMBURSED TO THE FUND PROVIDED THAT REPAYMENT DOES NOT CAUSE THE FUND'S ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES TO EXCEED 1.50% OF ITS AVERAGE NET ASSETS. ANY SUCH REPAYMENT MUST BE MADE WITHIN THREE YEARS AFTER THE YEAR IN WHICH NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INCURRED THE EXPENSE. THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $153 $474 $818 $1791 |
Regency Fund 53
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year Ended August 31, 1999(1) 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year 10.00 9.76 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment income (loss) 0.01 -- Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized (0.25) 3.40 Subtotal: income from investment operations (0.24) 3.40 MINUS: Distributions to shareholders Income dividends -- 0.01 Subtotal: distributions to shareholders -- 0.01 ....................... EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 9.76 13.15 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment income (loss) -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 1.50(2) 1.50 Gross expenses(3) 129.45(2) 1.75 Expenses(4) 1.51(2) 1.51 Net investment income (loss) -- actual 0.57(2) (0.01) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return (%)(5) (2.40)(5)(6) 34.86(5) Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars) 0.4 25.1 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 42 200 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the fund's independent accountants. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) PERIOD FROM 6/10/99 (BEGINNING OF OPERATIONS) TO 8/31/99.
(2) ANNUALIZED.
(3) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT.
(4) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
(5) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT REIMBURSED CERTAIN EXPENSES.
(6) NOT ANNUALIZED.
54 Neuberger Berman
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[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NBSTX ABOVE: PORTFOLIO MANAGER JANET PRINDLE |
"WE BELIEVE THAT SOUND PRACTICES IN AREAS LIKE EMPLOYMENT AND THE ENVIRONMENT CAN HAVE A POSITIVE IMPACT ON A COMPANY'S BOTTOM LINE. WE LOOK FOR COMPANIES THAT MEET VALUE INVESTING CRITERIA AND ALSO SHOW A COMMITMENT TO UPHOLD OR IMPROVE THEIR STANDARDS OF CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP."
SOCIAL INVESTING
Funds that follow social policies seek something in addition to economic
success. They are designed to allow investors to put their money to work and
also support companies that follow principles of good corporate citizenship.
VALUE INVESTING
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices are below the market
average, based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures. The value
investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price
when other investors realize their worth.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS LONG-TERM GROWTH OF CAPITAL BY INVESTING PRIMARILY IN
SECURITIES OF COMPANIES THAT MEET THE FUND'S FINANCIAL CRITERIA AND
SOCIAL POLICY.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of mid- to large-capitalization companies. The fund seeks to reduce risk by investing in a large number of companies across many different industries.
The managers initially screen companies using value investing criteria. They look for undervalued companies with solid balance sheets, strong management, consistent cash flows, and other value-related factors. Among companies that meet these criteria, the managers look for those that show leadership in three areas:
- environmental concerns
- diversity in the work force
- progressive employment and workplace practices, and community relations
The managers typically also look at a company's record in public health and the nature of its products. The managers judge firms on their corporate citizenship overall, considering their accomplishments as well as their goals. While these judgments are inevitably subjective, the fund endeavors to avoid companies that derive revenue from alcohol, tobacco, gambling, or weapons, or that are involved in nuclear power. The fund also does not invest in any company that derives its total revenue primarily from non-consumer sales to the military.
Under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the fund's total assets will be invested in equity securities, all of which are selected in accordance with its social policy. When a stock no longer meets the fund's investment criteria, the managers will consider selling it.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Socially Responsive Fund 57
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss. These investments are not subject to the fund's social policy.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the |
value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
The fund's social policy could cause it to underperform similar funds that do not have a social policy. Among the reasons for this are:
- undervalued stocks that don't meet the social criteria could outperform those that do
- economic or political changes could make certain companies less attractive for investment
- the social policy could cause the fund to sell or avoid stocks that subsequently perform well
To the extent that the fund emphasizes mid- or large-cap stocks, it takes on the associated risks. Mid-cap stocks tend to be more volatile than large-cap stocks, and are usually more sensitive to economic and market factors. At any given time, one or both groups of stocks may be out of favor with investors.
With a value approach, there is also the risk that stocks may remain undervalued during a given period. This may happen because value stocks as a category lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks or because the managers failed to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions.
58 Neuberger Berman
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The information on this page provides different measures of the fund's total
return. Total return includes the effect of distributions as well as changes in
share price. The figures assume that all distributions were reinvested in the
fund.
As a frame of reference, the table includes broad-based market indexes of the entire U.S. equity market and of the portion of the market the fund focuses on. The fund's performance figures include all of its expenses; the indexes do not include costs of investment.
[ICON] The charts below provide an indication of the risks of investing in Trust Class shares of the fund. The bar chart shows how performance has varied from year to year. The table |
below the chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the return with broader measures of market performance. This information is based on past performance; it's not a prediction of future results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS as of 12/31 each year*
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
1990 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 38.94% '96 18.50% '97 24.32% '98 14.81% '99 6.88% BEST QUARTER: Q4 '98, up 20.81% WORST QUARTER: Q3 '98, down -14.33% Year-to-date performance as of 9/30/00: -1.97% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS as of 12/31/99*
Since Inception 1 Year 5 Years 3/16/94 ------------------------------------------------------------- SOCIALLY RESPONSIVE FUND 6.88 20.23 16.49 S&P 500 Index 21.04 28.54 24.23 Russell 1000 Value Index 7.35 23.08 18.86 |
The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of U.S. stocks.
The Russell 1000 Value Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid- and large-cap
value stocks.
* THROUGH 12/15/00 SOCIALLY RESPONSIVE FUND TRUST CLASS WAS ORGANIZED AS A FEEDER FUND IN A MASTER/FEEDER, RATHER THAN A MULTIPLE CLASS, STRUCTURE. PERFORMANCE SHOWN FOR THE PERIODS AFTER MARCH 1997 IS THAT OF THE PREDECESSOR FEEDER FUND, WHICH HAD AN IDENTICAL INVESTMENT PROGRAM AND THE SAME EXPENSES AS SOCIALLY RESPONSIVE FUND TRUST CLASS. PERFORMANCE FROM MARCH 1994 TO MARCH 1997 IS THAT OF SOCIALLY RESPONSIVE FUND INVESTOR CLASS, WHICH BEGAN OPERATIONS IN 1994. BECAUSE INVESTOR CLASS HAS MODERATELY LOWER EXPENSES, ITS PERFORMANCE TYPICALLY SHOULD BE SLIGHTLY BETTER THAN TRUST CLASS WOULD HAVE HAD.
Socially Responsive Fund 59
MANAGEMENT
JANET PRINDLE, a Vice President of Neuberger Berman Management and a Managing
Director of Neuberger Berman, LLC, joined the latter firm in 1977. She has been
managing assets using social criteria since 1990 and has been manager of the
fund since 1994.
ROBERT LADD and INGRID S. DYOTT are Vice Presidents of Neuberger Berman Management and have been Associate Managers of the fund since 1997. Ladd has been a portfolio manager at the firm since 1992 and is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman, LLC. Dyott was project director for a social research group from 1995 to 1997.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment adviser, and in turn engages Neuberger Berman, LLC to provide management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management were 0.95% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Trust Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual operating |
expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
Management fees 0.95 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees 0.10 Other expenses 0.71 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 1.76 |
* NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT REIMBURSES CERTAIN EXPENSES OF THE FUND SO THAT ITS TOTAL ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES ARE LIMITED TO 1.50% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS. THIS ARRANGEMENT DOES NOT COVER INTEREST, TAXES, BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS, AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES. NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT CAN TERMINATE THIS ARRANGEMENT UPON SIXTY DAYS' NOTICE TO THE FUND. THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses** $179 $554 $954 $2073 |
** UNDER THE FUND'S EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT ARRANGEMENT DESCRIBED IN THE FOOTNOTE
ABOVE, YOUR COSTS FOR THE ONE-, THREE-, FIVE- AND TEN-YEAR PERIODS WOULD BE
$153, $474, $818, AND $1791, RESPECTIVELY.
60 Neuberger Berman
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year Ended August 31, 1997(1) 1998 1999 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year 10.00 11.43 10.64 14.41 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment income (loss) -- 0.03 -- (0.02) Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized 1.43 (0.71) 3.90 0.40 Subtotal: income from investment operations 1.43 (0.68) 3.90 0.38 MINUS: Distributions to shareholders Income dividends -- 0.01 0.03 -- Capital gain distributions -- 0.10 0.10 0.25 Tax return of capital -- -- -- 0.01 Subtotal: distributions to shareholders -- 0.11 0.13 0.26 ............................................... EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 11.43 10.64 14.41 14.53 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment income (loss) -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 1.58(2) 1.20 1.20 1.32 Gross expenses(3) 3.33(2) 2.05 1.72 1.76 Expenses(4) 1.58(2) 1.20 1.20 1.32 Net investment income (loss) -- actual 0.06(2) 0.33 0.01 (0.19) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return(6) (%) 14.30(5) (6.05) 36.76 2.76 Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars) 7.7 13.4 25.3 29.0 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 51 47 53 76 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the fund's independent accountants. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) PERIOD FROM 3/3/97 (BEGINNING OF OPERATIONS) TO 8/31/97.
(2) ANNUALIZED.
(3) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT.
(4) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
(5) NOT ANNUALIZED.
(6) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT REIMBURSED CERTAIN EXPENSES.
Socially Responsive Fund 61
[PHOTO]
ABOVE: MANAGEMENT TEAM LEADER JENNIFER K. SILVER |
"WE CONSTANTLY CHALLENGE WHAT WE THOUGHT YESTERDAY AND WE REVISE IT FOR WHAT WE BELIEVE IS RIGHT FOR TODAY. RAPID CHANGE AND EVOLUTION ARE PART OF THE OPPORTUNITY IN THE TECHNOLOGY SECTOR. OUR JOB IS NOT TO FIGHT CHANGE, IT'S TO TRY TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THAT CHANGE."
TECHNOLOGY STOCKS
Technology companies are those whose processes, products or services may be
expected to significantly benefit from technological developments and the
application of technological advances. Therefore, these companies may be found
in virtually any industry.
Because the managers seek companies that benefit from innovations, there may be
times when a significant portion of the portfolio consists of small- and mid-cap
companies.
GROWTH INVESTING
For growth investors, the aim is to invest in companies that are already
successful but could be even more so. In certain rapidly-emerging industries,
such as the Internet, success may be measured in market share rather than
profits. Often, growth stocks are in emerging or rapidly growing industries and
may not yet have reached their full potential. The growth investor looks for
indications of continued success.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS LONG TERM GROWTH OF CAPITAL.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests at least 65% of its assets in common
stocks of companies substantially engaged in offering, using or developing
products, processes or services that provide or that benefit significantly from
technological advances, or are expected to do so. The fund may invest in
companies of any capitalization size, and may invest up to 20% of its assets in
foreign companies.
Some of the businesses that are, from time to time, likely to make up a
significant portion of the portfolio, either individually or in the aggregate,
are:
- computer products, software and electronic components
- computer services
- telecommunications
- networking
- Internet
- biotechnology, pharmaceuticals or medical technology
The managers take a growth approach to selecting stocks, looking for new
companies that are in the developmental stage as well as older companies that
appear poised to grow because of new products, technology or management. Factors
in identifying these firms may include surprises in the company's fundamentals
relative to the market's expectations, financial strength, a strong position
relative to competitors and a stock price that is reasonable relative to its
growth rate.
The managers follow a disciplined selling strategy and may sell a portfolio
stock when it is not likely to exceed the market's expectations, fails to
perform as expected, or appears less desirable than another stock.
The fund may trade actively at certain times to take advantage of industries
that are benefiting from recent innovations or attractive changes in stock
prices.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval,
although it does not currently intend to do so.
Technology Fund 63
FOREIGN SECURITIES
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier,
because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates
fluctuate.
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this behavior, the value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money. |
By focusing on technology stocks, the fund is subject to their risks, including
the risk its holdings may:
- fluctuate more widely and rapidly in price than the market as a whole
- underperform other types of stocks or be difficult to sell when the economy is
not robust, during market downturns, or when they are out of favor
- be subject to the risk that a particular group of stocks of companies in
inter-related industries will decline in price due to sector-specific
developments
- be affected by obsolete technology, expired patents, short product cycles,
price competition, market saturation and new market entrants.
To the extent that the fund invests in a type of stock, it takes on the risks
associated with that type. For instance, mid-cap and small-cap stocks tend to be
less liquid and more volatile than large-cap stocks. Smaller companies tend to
be unseasoned issuers with new products and less experienced management.
Also, because the prices of most growth stocks are based on future expectations,
these stocks tend to be more sensitive than value stocks to bad economic news
and negative earnings surprises. Growth stocks in particular may underperform
during periods when the market favors value stocks. The fund's performance may
also suffer if certain stocks do not perform as the portfolio management team
expected.
Through active trading, the fund may have a high portfolio turnover rate, which
can mean higher taxable distributions and lower performance due to increased
brokerage costs.
PERFORMANCE -- When this prospectus was prepared, the fund had not completed a
full calendar year of operations. Accordingly, performance charts are not
included.
64 Neuberger Berman
MANAGEMENT
The fund is managed by a team of investment professionals led by Jennifer K.
Silver, Vice President of Neuberger Berman Management and Managing Director of
Neuberger Berman, LLC. This team is part of the Growth Equity Group at Neuberger
Berman headed by Silver, and has managed the fund's assets since May 2000.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide management and related services. For investment management services, the fund pays Neuberger Berman Management a fee at the annual rate of 0.85% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling or exchanging Trust Class shares held for more than 180 days, or maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual operating expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs |
among funds.
FEE TABLE
SHAREHOLDER FEES (% of amount redeemed or exchanged) These are deducted directly from your investment.
Redemption Fee* 2.00 Exchange Fee* 2.00 *A REDEMPTION FEE OF 2.00% IS CHARGED ON INVESTMENTS HELD 180 DAYS OR LESS, WHETHER FUND SHARES ARE REDEEMED OR EXCHANGED FOR SHARES OF ANOTHER FUND. SEE "REDEMPTION FEE" ON PAGE 69 FOR MORE INFORMATION. |
Management Fees 1.25 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees 0.10 Other Expenses*** 0.85 .... EQUALS: Total Annual Operating Expenses 2.20 MINUS: Expense Reimbursement 0.20 .... EQUALS: Net Expenses 2.00 |
** NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAS CONTRACTUALLY AGREED TO REIMBURSE CERTAIN
EXPENSES OF THE FUND THROUGH 12/31/03, SO THAT THE TOTAL ANNUAL OPERATING
EXPENSES OF THE FUND ARE LIMITED TO 2.00% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS. IN ADDITION, THE ARRANGEMENT DOES NOT COVER INTEREST, TAXES, BROKERAGE
COMMISSIONS, AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES. THE FUND HAS AGREED TO REPAY
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT FOR EXPENSES REIMBURSED TO THE FUND PROVIDED THAT THE REPAYMENT DOES NOT CAUSE THE FUND'S ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES TO EXCEED 2.00% OF ITS AVERAGE NET ASSETS. ANY SUCH REPAYMENT MUST BE MADE
WITHIN THREE YEARS AFTER THE YEAR IN WHICH NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT
INCURRED THE EXPENSE.
*** OTHER EXPENSES ARE BASED ON ESTIMATED AMOUNTS FOR THE CURRENT FISCAL YEAR.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be lower or higher.
1 Year 3 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $203 $627 |
Technology Fund 65
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 2000(1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout the period indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of period 10.00 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment loss -- Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized 2.14 Subtotal: income from investment operations 2.14 ........ EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of period 12.14 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment loss -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 2.00(2) Gross expenses(3) 14.66(2) Expenses(4) 2.00(2) Net investment loss -- actual (0.03)(6) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over the period, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return (%) 21.40(5)(6) Net assets at end of period (in millions of dollars) 2.5 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 55 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the fund's independent accountants. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) PERIOD FROM 5/1/00 (BEGINNING OF OPERATIONS) TO 8/31/00.
(2) ANNUALIZED.
(3) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT.
(4) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
(5) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT REIMBURSED CERTAIN EXPENSES.
(6) NOT ANNUALIZED.
66 Neuberger Berman
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YOUR INVESTMENT
YOUR INVESTMENT PROVIDER
The Trust Class shares described in this prospectus are available only through
investment providers such as banks, brokerage firms, workplace retirement
programs, and financial advisers.
The fees and policies outlined in this prospectus are set by the funds and by Neuberger Berman Management. However, most of the information you'll need for managing your investment will come from your investment provider. This includes information on how to buy and sell Trust Class shares, investor services, and additional policies.
In exchange for the services it offers, your investment provider may charge fees, which are in addition to those described in this prospectus.
To buy or sell Trust Class shares of any of the funds described in this prospectus, contact your investment provider. All investments must be made in U.S. dollars, and investment checks must be drawn on a U.S. bank. The funds do not issue certificates for shares.
Most investment providers allow you to take advantage of the Neuberger Berman fund exchange program, which is designed for moving money from the Trust Class of one Neuberger Berman fund to the Trust Class of another through an exchange of shares. However, this privilege can be withdrawn from any investor that we believe is trying to "time the market" or is otherwise making exchanges that we judge to be excessive. Frequent exchanges can interfere with fund management and affect costs and performance for other shareholders.
Under certain circumstances, the funds reserve the right to:
- suspend the offering of shares
- reject any exchange or investment order
- change, suspend, or revoke the exchange privilege
- satisfy an order to sell fund shares with securities rather than cash, for certain very large orders
- suspend or postpone the redemption of shares on days when trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the SEC
68 Neuberger Berman
The proceeds from the shares you sold are generally sent out the next business day after your order is executed, and nearly always within three business days. There are two cases in which proceeds may be delayed beyond this time:
- in unusual circumstances where the law allows additional time if needed
- if a check you wrote to buy shares hasn't cleared by the time you sell those shares; clearance may take up to 15 calendar days from the date of purchase.
If you think you may need to sell shares soon after buying them, you can avoid the check clearing time by investing by wire or certified check.
DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING FEES -- Trust Class shares of Century, Focus, Guardian, Millennium, Partners, Regency, Socially Responsive and Technology Funds have adopted a plan under which each fund pays 0.10% of its average net assets every year to support share distribution and shareholder servicing. These fees increase the cost of investing in the funds. If used to support distribution, they could result in higher overall costs over the long term than other types of sales charges.
REDEMPTION FEE -- If you sell International or Technology Fund shares or exchange them for shares of another fund within 180 days or less of purchase, you will be charged a 2.00% fee on the current net asset value of the shares sold or exchanged. This fee is paid to the funds to offset the costs associated with short-term
Your Investment 69
trading, such as portfolio transaction and administrative costs. This fee will not apply to any shares of International Fund purchased prior to September 11, 2000.
The funds use a "first-in, first-out" method to determine how long you have held your fund shares. This means that if you bought the shares on different days, the shares purchased first will be considered redeemed first for purposes of determining whether the redemption fee will be charged.
We will not impose the redemption fee on a redemption or an exchange of:
- shares acquired by reinvestment of dividends or other distributions of the funds;
- shares held in an account of certain qualified retirement plans; or
- shares purchased through other investment providers, IF the provider imposes a similar type of fee or otherwise has a policy in place to deter short-term trading.
You should contact your investment provider to determine whether it imposes a redemption fee or has such a policy in place.
70 Neuberger Berman
SHARE PRICE CALCULATIONS
The price of Trust Class shares of a fund is the total value of the assets
attributable to Trust Class minus the liabilities attributable to that class,
divided by the total number of Trust Class shares. Because the value of a fund's
securities changes every business day, the share price usually changes as well.
When valuing portfolio securities, the funds use market prices. However, in rare cases, events that occur after certain markets have closed may render these prices unreliable.
When the fund believes a market price does not reflect a security's true value, the fund may substitute for the market price a fair-value estimate derived through methods approved by its trustees. A fund may also use these methods to value certain types of illiquid securities.
Because Trust Class shares of the funds do not have initial sales charges, the price you pay for each share of a fund is the fund's net asset value per share. Similarly, because these funds charge no fees for selling shares, they pay you the full share price when you sell shares. Remember that your investment provider may charge fees for its services.
The funds are open for business every day the New York Stock Exchange is open. The Exchange is closed on all national holidays and Good Friday; fund shares will not be priced on those days. In general, every buy or sell order you place will go through at the next share price to be calculated after your order has been accepted; check with your investment provider to find out by what time your order must be received in order to be processed the same day. Each fund calculates its share price as of the end of regular trading on the Exchange on business days, usually 4:00 p.m. eastern time. Depending on when your investment provider accepts orders, it's possible that the fund's share price could change on days when you are unable to buy or sell shares.
Also, because foreign markets may be open on days when U.S. markets are closed, the value of foreign securities owned by a fund could change on days when you can't buy or sell fund shares. Remember, though, any purchase or sale takes place at the next share price calculated after your order is accepted.
Your Investment 71
TAXES AND YOU
The taxes you actually owe on distributions and transactions can vary with many
factors, such as your tax bracket, how long you held your shares, and whether
you owe alternative minimum tax.
How can you figure out your tax liability on fund distributions and share transactions? One helpful tool is the tax statement that your investment provider sends you every January. It details the distributions you received during the past year and shows their tax status. A separate statement covers your share transactions.
Most importantly, consult your tax professional. Everyone's tax situation is different, and your professional should be able to help you answer any questions you may have.
DISTRIBUTIONS -- Each fund pays out to shareholders any net investment income and net realized capital gains. Ordinarily, the funds make any distributions once a year (in December), except for Guardian Fund, which typically distributes any net investment income quarterly.
Consult your investment provider about whether your income and capital gain distributions from a fund will be reinvested in that fund or paid to you in cash.
HOW DISTRIBUTIONS ARE TAXED -- Except for tax-advantaged retirement accounts and other tax-exempt investors, all fund distributions you receive are generally taxable to you, regardless of whether you take them in cash or reinvest them. Fund distributions to Roth IRAs, other individual retirement accounts and qualified retirement plans generally are tax-free. Eventual withdrawals from a Roth IRA of those amounts also may be tax-free, while withdrawals from other retirement accounts and plans generally are subject to tax.
Distributions are taxable in the year you receive them. In some cases, distributions you receive in January are taxable as if they had been paid the previous December 31. Your tax statement (see sidebar) will help clarify this for you.
Income distributions and net short-term capital gain distributions are generally taxed as regular income. Distributions of other capital gains are generally taxed as long-term capital gains. The tax treatment of capital gain distributions depends on how long the fund held the securities it sold, not when you bought your shares of the fund or whether you reinvested your distributions.
72 Neuberger Berman
BUYING SHARES BEFORE
A DISTRIBUTION
The money a fund earns, either as income or as capital gains, is reflected in its share price until the fund distributes the money. At that time, the amount of the distribution is deducted from the share price. The amount of the distribution is either reinvested in additional fund shares or paid to shareholders in cash.
Because of this, if you buy shares just before a fund makes a distribution, you'll end up getting some of your investment back as a taxable distribution. You can avoid this situation by waiting to invest until after the record date for the distribution.
Generally, if you're investing in a fund through a tax-advantaged account, there are no tax consequences to you.
HOW SHARE TRANSACTIONS ARE TAXED -- When you sell or exchange fund shares, you generally realize a taxable gain or loss. An exception, once again, applies to tax-advantaged retirement accounts.
UNCASHED CHECKS -- When you receive a check, you may want to deposit or cash it right away, as you will not receive interest on uncashed checks.
Your Investment 73
CONVERSION TO THE EURO
Like other mutual funds, the funds could be affected by problems relating to the conversion of European currencies into the Euro, which extends from 1/1/99 to 7/1/02.
At Neuberger Berman, we are taking steps to ensure that our own computer systems are compliant with Euro issues and to determine that the systems used by our major service providers are also compliant. We are also making efforts to determine whether companies in the funds' portfolios will be affected by this issue.
At the same time, it is impossible to know whether the ongoing conversion, which could disrupt fund operations and investments if problems arise, has been adequately addressed until the conversion is completed.
Each of the funds in this prospectus uses a "multiple class" structure. The funds offer either two, three or four classes of shares that have identical investment programs, but different arangements for distribution and shareholder servicing and, consequently, different expenses. This prospectus relates solely to Trust Class shares of the funds.
74 Neuberger Berman
NOTES
NOTES
OBTAINING INFORMATION
You can obtain a shareholder report, SAI, and other information from your
investment provider, or from:
NEUBERGER BERMAN
MANAGEMENT INC.
605 Third Avenue 2nd floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
800-877-9700
212-476-8800
Broker/Dealer and
Institutional Services:
800-366-6264
Web site:
www.nbfunds.com
Email:
questions@nbfunds.com
You can also request copies of this information from the SEC for the cost of a duplicating fee by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. They are also available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. You may also view and copy the documents at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington. Call 202-942-8090 for information about the operation of the Public Reference Room.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
TRUST CLASS SHARES
- No load
- No front-end sales charge
If you'd like further details on any of these funds, you can request a free copy of the following documents:
SHAREHOLDER REPORTS -- Published twice a year, the shareholder reports offer information about the fund's recent performance, including:
- a discussion by the portfolio manager(s) about strategies and market conditions
- fund performance data and financial statements
- complete portfolio holdings
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION -- The SAI contains more comprehensive information on these funds, including:
- various types of securities and practices, and their risks
- investment limitations and additional policies
- information about each fund's management and business structure
The SAI is hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
Investment manager:
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC.
Sub-adviser:
NEUBERGER BERMAN, LLC
[LOGO]
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC.
605 Third Avenue 2nd Floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
[RECYCLE LOGO] A0090 12/00 SEC file number: 811-582
NEUBERGER BERMAN
PROSPECTUS DECEMBER 16, 2000
Century Fund
Focus Fund
Genesis Fund
Guardian Fund
International Fund
Manhattan Fund
Millennium Fund
Partners Fund
Regency Fund
Socially Responsive Fund
Technology Fund
These securities, like the securities of all mutual funds, have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has not determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS INVESTOR CLASS SHARES PAGE 2 ...... Century Fund 8 ...... Focus Fund 14 ...... Genesis Fund 20 ...... Guardian Fund 26 ...... International Fund 32 ...... Manhattan Fund 38 ...... Millennium Fund 44 ...... Partners Fund 50 ...... Regency Fund 56 ...... Socially Responsive Fund 62 ...... Technology Fund YOUR INVESTMENT 68 ...... Share Prices 69 ...... Privileges and Services 70 ...... Distributions and Taxes 72 ...... Maintaining Your Account 76 ...... Buying and Selling Shares 80 ...... Redemption Fee 81 ...... Fund Structure |
The "Neuberger Berman" name and logo are service marks of Neuberger Berman, LLC. "Neuberger Berman Management Inc." and the individual fund names in this prospectus are either service marks or registered trademarks of Neuberger Berman Management Inc. -C-2000 Neuberger Berman Management
Inc.
FUND MANAGEMENT
The Neuberger Berman Equity Funds are managed by Neuberger Berman Management Inc., in conjunction with Neuberger Berman, LLC, as sub-adviser. Together, the firms manage $56.5 billion in total assets (as of September 30, 2000) and continue an asset management history that began in 1939.
RISK INFORMATION
This prospectus discusses principal risks of investing in fund shares. These and
other risks are discussed in detail in the Statement of Additional Information
(see back cover).
THESE FUNDS:
- ARE DESIGNED FOR INVESTORS WITH LONG-TERM GOALS IN MIND
- OFFER YOU THE OPPORTUNITY TO PARTICIPATE IN FINANCIAL MARKETS THROUGH PROFESSIONALLY MANAGED STOCK PORTFOLIOS
- ALSO OFFER THE OPPORTUNITY TO DIVERSIFY YOUR PORTFOLIO WITH FUNDS THAT INVEST USING A VALUE OR A GROWTH APPROACH, OR A COMBINATION OF THE TWO
- CARRY CERTAIN RISKS, INCLUDING THE RISK THAT YOU COULD LOSE MONEY IF FUND SHARES ARE WORTH LESS THAN WHAT YOU PAID
- ARE MUTUAL FUNDS, NOT BANK DEPOSITS, AND ARE NOT GUARANTEED OR INSURED BY THE FDIC OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY
[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NBCIX ABOVE: PORTFOLIO MANAGER BROOKE A. COBB |
"WE LOOK FOR THE LEADERS OF TODAY AND TOMORROW. MANY FAST-GROWING COMPANIES JOIN
THE LARGE-CAPITALIZATION SECTOR WITH YEARS OF GROWTH STILL AHEAD. OUR GOAL IS TO IDENTIFY THEM EARLY, AND TO INVEST IN THE COMPANIES THAT ARE GOING TO BE THE GROWTH LEADERS OF THE NEW CENTURY."
LARGE-CAP STOCKS
Large-cap companies are usually well-established. They typically have a variety
of products and business lines, an experienced management team and a sound
financial base that can help them weather bad times.
Because of their size, large-cap companies may grow at a slower rate than small companies. But their returns have sometimes led those of smaller companies, often with lower volatility.
GROWTH INVESTING
For growth investors, the aim is to invest in companies that are already
successful but could be even more so. Often, these stocks are in emerging or
rapidly growing industries.
While most growth stocks are known to investors, they may not yet have reached their full potential. The growth investor looks for indications of continued success.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS LONG TERM GROWTH OF CAPITAL; DIVIDEND INCOME IS A
SECONDARY GOAL.
To pursue these goals, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of large-capitalization companies. The fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many companies, sectors and industries in order to moderate variability in the fund's performance.
The manager employs a disciplined investment strategy when selecting growth stocks. He seeks to buy companies with strong earnings growth and the potential for higher earnings, priced at attractive levels relative to their growth rates. Factors in identifying these firms may include:
- solid balance sheets
- earnings that have exceeded analysts' expectations
- a strong position relative to competitors
- a stock price that is reasonable in light of its growth rate
The manager also follows a disciplined selling strategy and may eliminate a stock from the portfolio when the company's fundamentals deteriorate, a target price is reached, or when it appears substantially less desirable than another stock.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Century Fund 3
OTHER RISKS
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning
that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price
movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess
cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate. There may be less information available about foreign issuers than about domestic issuers.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term fixed-income investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
At times, large-cap stocks may lag other types of stocks in performance, which could cause the fund to perform worse than certain other funds over a given time period.
Because the prices of most growth stocks are based on future expectations, these stocks tend to be more sensitive than value stocks to bad economic news and negative earnings surprises. While the prices of any type of stock can rise and fall rapidly, growth stocks in particular may underperform during periods when the market favors value stocks. The fund's performance may also suffer if certain stocks do not perform as the portfolio manager expected. To the extent that the manager sells stocks before they reach their market peak, the fund may miss out on opportunities for higher performance.
Through active trading, the fund may have a high portfolio turnover rate, which can mean higher taxable distributions and lower performance due to increased brokerage costs.
PERFORMANCE -- When this prospectus was prepared, the fund had not completed a full calendar year of operations. Accordingly, performance charts are not included.
4 Neuberger Berman
MANAGEMENT
BROOKE A. COBB is a Vice President of Neuberger Berman Management and a Managing
Director of Neuberger Berman, LLC, and has managed the fund since December 1999.
He joined Neuberger Berman, LLC in 1997. From 1992 to 1997, he was a portfolio
manager at several other firms.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide management and related services. For investment management services, the fund pays Neuberger Berman Management a fee at the annual rate of 0.550% of the first $250 million of average net assets, 0.525% of the next $250 million, 0.500% of the next $250 million, 0.475% of the next $250 million, 0.450% of the next $500 million, and 0.425% of average net assets in excess of $1.5 billion.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Investor Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual operating expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)*
These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 0.81 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees None Other expenses 0.95 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 1.76 MINUS: Expense reimbursement 0.26 .... EQUALS: Net expenses 1.50 |
* NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAS CONTRACTUALLY AGREED TO REIMBURSE CERTAIN EXPENSES OF THE FUND THROUGH 12/31/10, SO THAT THE TOTAL ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE FUND ARE LIMITED TO 1.50% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS. THIS ARRANGEMENT DOES NOT COVER INTEREST, TAXES, BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS, AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES. THE FUND HAS AGREED TO REPAY NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT FOR EXPENSES REIMBURSED TO THE FUND PROVIDED THAT REPAYMENT DOES NOT CAUSE THE FUND'S ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES TO EXCEED 1.50% OF ITS AVERAGE NET ASSETS. ANY SUCH REPAYMENT MUST BE MADE WITHIN THREE YEARS AFTER THE YEAR IN WHICH NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INCURRED THE EXPENSE. THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years -------------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $153 $474 $818 $1791 |
Century Fund 5
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 2000(1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout the period indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of period 10.00 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment loss (0.05) Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized 3.49 Subtotal: income from investment operations 3.44 ................. EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of period 13.44 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment loss -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 1.50(2) Gross expenses(3) 1.76(2) Expenses(4) 1.50(2) Net investment loss -- actual (0.81)(2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over the period, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return (%) 34.40(5)(6) Net assets at end of period (in millions of dollars) 43.6 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 65 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the fund's independent accountants. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) PERIOD FROM 12/6/99 (BEGINNING OF OPERATIONS) TO 8/31/00.
(2) ANNUALIZED.
(3) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT.
(4) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
(5) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT REIMBURSED
CERTAIN EXPENSES.
(6) NOT ANNUALIZED.
6 Neuberger Berman
(This page has been left blank intentionally.)
[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NBSSX ABOVE: PORTFOLIO MANAGER KENT C. SIMONS |
"OUR INVESTMENT APPROACH FOR FOCUS FUND INVOLVES LOOKING FOR COMPANIES THAT HAVE LOW PRICE-TO-EARNINGS RATIOS, SOLID BALANCE SHEETS AND STRONG MANAGEMENT. WE OFTEN FIND THAT THESE COMPANIES ARE CONCENTRATED IN CERTAIN SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY, AND WE LOOK FURTHER WITHIN THESE SECTORS FOR OTHER COMPANIES THAT MEET OUR CRITERIA."
INDUSTRY SECTORS
The economy is divided into sectors, each made up of related industries. By
focusing on several sectors at a time, a fund can add a measure of
diversification and still pursue the performance potential of individual
sectors.
This contrasts with an approach of limiting investment to one sector, which may offer greater opportunity but also more risk. A sector may have above-average performance during particular periods, but individual sectors also tend to move up and down more than the broader market.
VALUE INVESTING
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices are below the market
average, based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures. The value
investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price
when other investors realize their worth.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS LONG-TERM GROWTH OF CAPITAL.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of companies of any size that fall within the following sectors:
- autos and housing
- consumer goods and services
- defense and aerospace
- energy
- financial services
- health care
- heavy industry
- machinery and equipment
- media and entertainment
- retailing
- technology
- transportation
- utilities
At any given time, the fund intends to place most of its assets in those sectors on the list that the manager believes are undervalued. The fund generally invests at least 90% of net assets in no more than six sectors. However, it does not invest more than 50% of total assets in any one sector, or more than 25% of total assets in any one industry.
The manager looks for undervalued companies. Factors in identifying these firms may include above-average returns, an established market niche, and sound future business prospects. This approach is designed to let the fund benefit from potential increases in stock prices while limiting the risks typically associated with investing in a small number of sectors.
When a stock no longer meets the fund's investment criteria, the manager will consider selling it.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Focus Fund 9
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the |
value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
Because the fund typically focuses on a few sectors at a time, its performance is likely to be disproportionately affected by the factors influencing those sectors. These may include market, economic, political or regulatory developments, among others. The fund's performance may also suffer if a sector does not perform as the portfolio manager expected.
To the extent that the fund emphasizes a particular market capitalization, it takes on the associated risks. Mid- and small-cap stocks tend to be more volatile than large-cap stocks. At any given time, any one of these market capitalizations may be out of favor with investors. If the fund emphasizes that market capitalization, it could perform worse than certain other funds.
With a value approach, there is also the risk that stocks may remain undervalued during a given period. This may happen because value stocks as a category lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks or because the manager failed to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions.
10 Neuberger Berman
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The information on this page provides different measures of the fund's total
return. Total return includes the effect of distributions as well as changes in
share price. The figures assume that all distributions were reinvested in the
fund.
As a frame of reference, the table includes broad-based indexes of the entire U.S. equity market and of the portion of the market the fund focuses on. The fund's performance figures include all of its expenses; the indexes do not include costs of investment.
Because the fund had a policy of investing heavily in energy stocks prior to November 1991, and invested mainly in large-cap stocks prior to September 1998, its performance during those times would have been different if current policies had been in effect.
[ICON] The charts below provide an indication of the risks of investing in Investor Class shares of the fund. The bar chart shows how the fund's performance has varied from year to year. |
The table below the chart shows what the return would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the return with broader measures of market performance. This information is based on past performance; it's not a prediction of future results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS as of 12/31 each year
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
1990 -5.92% '91 24.66% '92 21.10% '93 16.33% '94 0.87% '95 36.19% '96 16.22% '97 24.15% '98 13.24% '99 26.02% BEST QUARTER: Q4 '98, 34.51% WORST QUARTER: Q3 '98, -27.51% Year-to-date performance as of 9/30/00: 23.43% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS as of 12/31/99
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years ------------------------------------------------------------ FOCUS FUND 26.02 22.91 16.67 S&P 500 Index 21.04 28.54 18.19 Russell 1000 Value Index 7.35 23.08 15.59 |
The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of U.S. stocks.
The Russell 1000 Value Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid- and large-cap value stocks.
Focus Fund 11
MANAGEMENT
KENT C. SIMONS is a Vice President of Neuberger Berman Management and
a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman, LLC. He has managed the fund's assets
since 1988.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management were 0.74% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Investor Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual |
operating expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)*
These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 0.74 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees None Other expenses 0.11 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 0.85 |
* THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $87 $271 $471 $1049 |
12 Neuberger Berman
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year Ended August 31, 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year 28.88 28.46 38.89 27.79 36.25 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment income (loss) 0.19 0.08 0.10 0.02 (0.01) Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized 0.85 12.00 (6.21) 10.50 19.69 Subtotal: income from investment operations 1.04 12.08 (6.11) 10.52 19.68 MINUS: Distributions to shareholders Income dividends 0.11 0.22 0.06 0.09 0.01 Capital gain distributions 1.35 1.43 4.93 1.97 5.31 Subtotal: distributions to shareholders 1.46 1.65 4.99 2.06 5.32 ................................................ EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 28.46 38.89 27.79 36.25 50.61 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment income (loss) -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 0.89 0.86 0.84 0.85 0.84 Expenses(1) 0.89 0.86 0.84 0.85 0.85 Net investment income (loss) -- actual 0.69 0.21 0.27 0.03 (0.02) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return (%) 3.70 43.92 (17.37) 38.09 59.29 Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars) 1,071.4 1,411.9 1,119.9 1,326.6 1,996.4 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 39 63 64 57 55 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the fund's independent auditors. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
Focus Fund 13
[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NBGNX ABOVE: PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ROBERT W. D'ALELIO AND JUDITH M. VALE |
"WE SEEK OUT SMALL COMPANIES THAT ARE LITTLE-KNOWN AND OFTEN FOUND IN LESS GLAMOROUS INDUSTRIES. POTENTIAL FOR GROWTH IS ONE AREA WE FOCUS ON, BUT EQUALLY
IMPORTANT TO US IS EVIDENCE OF SOLID PERFORMANCE AND A PROVEN MANAGEMENT TEAM. AND AS VALUE INVESTORS, WE LOOK FOR STOCKS THAT ARE SELLING AT ATTRACTIVE PRICES."
SMALL-CAP STOCKS
Historically, stocks of smaller companies have not always moved in tandem with
those of larger companies. Over the last 40 years, small-caps have outperformed
large-caps 60% of the time. However, small-caps have often fallen more severely
during market downturns.
VALUE INVESTING
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices are below the market
average, based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures. The value
investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price
when other investors realize their worth.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS GROWTH OF CAPITAL.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of small-capitalization companies, which it defines as those with a total market value of no more than $1.5 billion at the time the fund first invests in them. The fund may continue to hold or add to a position in a stock after it has grown beyond $1.5 billion. The fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many companies and industries.
The managers look for undervalued companies whose current product lines and balance sheets are strong. Factors in identifying these firms may include:
- above-average returns
- an established market niche
- circumstances that would make it difficult for new competitors to enter the market
- the ability to finance their own growth
- sound future business prospects
This approach is designed to let the fund benefit from potential increases in stock prices while limiting the risks typically associated with small-cap stocks.
At times, the managers may emphasize certain sectors that they believe will benefit from market or economic trends.
When a stock no longer meets the fund's investment criteria, the managers will consider selling it.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Genesis Fund 15
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the |
value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
Stock prices of many smaller companies are based on future expectations. The portfolio managers tend to focus on companies whose financial strength is largely based on existing business lines rather than projected growth. While this can help reduce risk, the fund is still subject to many of the risks of small-cap investing. These include the risk that the fund's holdings may:
- fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole
- underperform other types of stocks or be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust, during market downturns, or when small-cap stocks are out of favor
- be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector that the managers decided to emphasize
With a value approach, there is also the risk that stocks may remain undervalued during a given period. This may happen because value stocks as a category lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks or because the managers failed to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions.
16 Neuberger Berman
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The information on this page provides different measures of the fund's total
return. Total return includes the effect of distributions as well as changes in
share price. The figures assume that all distributions were reinvested in the
fund.
As a frame of reference, the table includes a broad-based market index. The fund's performance figures include all of its expenses; the index does not include costs of investment.
[ICON] The charts below provide an indication of the risks of investing in Investor Class shares of the fund. The bar chart shows how the fund's performance has varied from year to year. |
The table below the chart shows what the return would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the return with that of a broad measure of market performance. This information is based on past performance; it's not a prediction of future results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS as of 12/31 each year
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
1990 -16.24% '91 41.55% '92 15.62% '93 13.89% '94 -1.82% '95 27.31% '96 29.86% '97 34.89% '98 -6.95% '99 4.04% BEST QUARTER: Q1 '91, 25.05% WORST QUARTER: Q3 '90, -21.81% Year-to-date performance as of 9/30/00: 20.21% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS as of 12/31/99
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years ------------------------------------------------------------ GENESIS FUND 4.04 16.64 12.71 Russell 2000 Index 21.26 16.69 13.40 |
The Russell 2000 is an unmanaged index of U.S. small-cap stocks.
Genesis Fund 17
MANAGEMENT
JUDITH M. VALE and ROBERT W. D'ALELIO are Vice Presidents of Neuberger Berman
Management and Managing Directors of Neuberger Berman, LLC. Vale and D'Alelio
have been senior members of the Small Cap Group since 1992 and 1996,
respectively. Vale has co-managed the fund's assets since 1994. D'Alelio joined
the firm in 1996 and has co-managed the fund's assets since 1997. From 1988 to
1996, he was a senior portfolio manager at another firm.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management were 0.99% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Investor Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual |
operating expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)*
These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 0.99 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees None Other expenses 0.22 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 1.21 |
* THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $123 $384 $665 $1466 |
18 Neuberger Berman
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year Ended August 31, 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year 9.52 10.91 15.55 12.47 14.39 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment income (loss) (0.01) (0.01) 0.11 0.11 -- Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized 1.95 4.80 (3.00) 2.27 3.69 Subtotal: income from investment operations 1.94 4.79 (2.89) 2.38 3.69 MINUS: Distributions to shareholders Income dividends -- -- -- 0.12 0.08 Capital gain distributions 0.55 0.15 0.19 0.34 -- Subtotal: distributions to shareholders 0.55 0.15 0.19 0.46 0.08 ...................................................... EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 10.91 15.55 12.47 14.39 18.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment income (loss) -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain waiver and expense offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 1.28 1.16 1.10 1.17 1.21 Gross expenses(1) 1.38 1.26 1.12 -- -- Expenses(2) 1.28 1.17 1.11 1.17 1.21 Net investment income (loss) -- actual (0.18) (0.08) 0.72 0.61 (0.02) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return (%) 21.32(3) 44.32(3) (18.82)(3) 19.20 25.79 Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars) 195.4 718.1 1,079.1 851.3 749.0 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 21 18 18 33 38 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the fund's independent auditors. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO MANAGEMENT FEE WAIVER.
(2) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS; THE MANAGEMENT FEE WAIVER IS INCLUDED, HOWEVER.
(3) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT WAIVED A PORTION OF THE MANAGEMENT FEE.
Genesis Fund 19
[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NGUAX ABOVE: PORTFOLIO MANAGERS KEVIN L. RISEN AND RICK WHITE |
"WE LOOK FOR ESTABLISHED COMPANIES WHOSE INTRINSIC VALUE, BY OUR MEASURE, HAS YET TO BE DISCOVERED BY THE MAJORITY OF INVESTORS. IN MANAGING OVERALL RISK, WE MAKE A CONSCIOUS EFFORT TO DETERMINE THE RISK/REWARD SCENARIO OF EACH INDIVIDUAL HOLDING AS WELL AS ITS IMPACT AT THE PORTFOLIO LEVEL."
LARGE-CAP STOCKS
Large-cap companies are usually well-established. They may have a variety of
products and business lines and a sound financial base that can help them
weather bad times.
Compared to smaller companies, large-cap companies can be less responsive to changes and opportunities. At the same time, their returns have sometimes led those of smaller companies, often with lower volatility.
VALUE INVESTING
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices are below the market
average, based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures. The value
investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price
when other investors realize their worth.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS LONG-TERM GROWTH OF CAPITAL; CURRENT INCOME IS A
SECONDARY GOAL.
To pursue these goals, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of large-capitalization companies. Because the managers tend to find that undervalued stocks may be more common in certain sectors of the economy at a given time, the fund may emphasize those sectors.
The fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among a large number of companies across many different industries and economic sectors, and by managing its overall exposure to a wide variety of risk factors.
The managers look for well-managed companies whose stock prices are undervalued. Factors in identifying these firms may include:
- solid balance sheets
- above-average returns
- low valuation measures, such as price-to-earnings ratios
- strong competitive positions
When a stock no longer meets the fund's investment criteria, the managers will consider selling it.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Guardian Fund 21
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the |
value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
At times, large-cap stocks may lag other types of stocks in performance, which could cause the fund to perform worse than certain other funds over a given time period.
To the extent that a value approach dictates an emphasis on certain sectors of the market at any given time, the fund's performance is likely to be disproportionately affected by the economic, market, and other developments that may influence those sectors. The fund's performance may also suffer if a sector does not perform as the portfolio managers expected.
With a value approach, there is also the risk that stocks may remain undervalued during a given period. This may happen because value stocks as a category lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks or because the managers failed to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions.
22 Neuberger Berman
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The information on this page provides different measures of the fund's total
return. Total return includes the effect of distributions as well as changes in
share price. The figures assume that all distributions were reinvested in the
fund.
As a frame of reference, the table includes broad-based indexes of the entire U.S. equity market and of the portion of the market the fund focuses on. The fund's performance figures include all of its expenses; the indexes do not include costs of investment.
DISTRIBUTION HISTORY
In keeping with its goal, the fund has paid an income distribution every quarter
since its inception in 1950. It has also paid an annual capital gain
distribution during the same period. Of course, the fund cannot guarantee that
it will continue to make these distributions.
[ICON] The charts below provide an indication of the risks of investing in Investor Class shares of the fund. The bar chart shows how the fund's performance has varied from year to year. |
The table below the chart shows what the return would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the return with broader measures of market performance. This information is based on past performance; it's not a prediction of future results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS as of 12/31 each year
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
1990 -4.71% '91 34.33% '92 19.01% '93 14.45% '94 0.60% '95 32.11% '96 17.88% '97 17.94% '98 2.35% '99 8.46% BEST QUARTER: Q4 '98, 23.12% WORST QUARTER: Q3 '98, -26.19% Year-to-date performance as of 9/30/00: 3.62% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS as of 12/31/99
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years ------------------------------------------------------------ GUARDIAN FUND 8.46 15.31 13.59 S&P 500 Index 21.04 28.54 18.19 Russell 1000 Value Index 7.35 23.08 15.59 |
The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of U.S. stocks.
The Russell 1000 Value Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid- and large-cap value stocks.
Guardian Fund 23
MANAGEMENT
KEVIN L. RISEN and ALLAN R. WHITE III are Vice Presidents of Neuberger Berman
Management and Managing Directors of Neuberger Berman, LLC. Risen has co-managed
the fund's assets since 1996. He joined Neuberger Berman in 1992 as an analyst,
and has been a portfolio manager since 1995. White has been co-manager of the
fund since September 1998, when he joined the firm. From 1989 to 1998 he was a
portfolio manager at another firm.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management were 0.71% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Investor Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual |
operating expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)*
These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 0.71 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees None Other expenses 0.13 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 0.84 |
* THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $86 $268 $466 $ 1037 |
24 Neuberger Berman
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year Ended August 31, 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year 23.61 23.78 31.41 21.32 22.72 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment income 0.31 0.15 0.18 0.18 0.14 Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized 0.90 8.96 (6.09) 5.29 2.99 Subtotal: income from investment operations 1.21 9.11 (5.91) 5.47 3.13 MINUS: Distributions to shareholders Income dividends 0.28 0.24 0.18 0.16 0.15 Capital gain distributions 0.76 1.24 4.00 3.91 5.48 Subtotal: distributions to shareholders 1.04 1.48 4.18 4.07 5.63 ................................................ EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 23.78 31.41 21.32 22.72 20.22 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment income -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 0.82 0.80 0.79 0.82 0.84 Expenses(1) 0.82 0.80 0.79 0.82 0.84 Net investment income -- actual 1.37 0.55 0.59 0.70 0.64 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return (%) 5.27 39.69 (20.80) 26.12 16.84 Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars) 4,905.2 6,475.1 4,210.8 3,441.0 2,713.2 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 37 50 60 73 83 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the fund's independent auditors. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
Guardian Fund 25
Ticker Symbol: NBISX Portfolio managers Valerie Chang and Benjamin E. Segal |
"IN IDENTIFYING ATTRACTIVE STOCKS FROM AMONG THE MANY THOUSANDS CURRENTLY AVAILABLE OUTSIDE THE U.S., IT'S IMPORTANT TO HAVE A CLEAR STRATEGY. THIS FUND USES A COMBINATION OF GROWTH AND VALUE CRITERIA, WHILE ALSO CONSIDERING LARGER SCALE ECONOMIC FACTORS."
FOREIGN STOCKS
There are many promising opportunities for investment outside the U.S. These
foreign markets often respond to different factors, and therefore tend to follow
cycles that are different from each other.
For this reason, many investors put a portion of their portfolios in foreign investments as a way of gaining further diversification. While foreign stock markets can be risky, investors gain an opportunity to add potential long-term growth.
GROWTH VS.
VALUE INVESTING
Value investors seek stocks trading at below market average prices based on
earnings, book value, or other financial measures before other investors
discover their worth. Growth investors seek companies that are already
successful but may not have reached their full potential.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS LONG-TERM GROWTH OF CAPITAL BY INVESTING PRIMARILY IN
COMMON STOCKS OF FOREIGN COMPANIES.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests mainly in foreign companies of any size, including companies in developed and emerging industrialized markets. The fund defines a foreign company as one that is organized outside of the United States and conducts the majority of its business abroad.
The fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many industries. Although it has the flexibility to invest a significant portion of its assets in one country or region, it generally intends to remain well-diversified across countries and geographical regions.
In picking stocks, the manager looks for well-managed companies that show potential for above-average growth or whose stock prices are undervalued. Factors in identifying these firms may include strong fundamentals, such as attractive cash flows and balance sheets, as well as prices that are reasonable in light of projected earnings growth. The manager also considers the outlooks for various countries and regions around the world, examining economic, market, social, and political conditions.
When a stock no longer meets the fund's investment criteria, the manager will consider selling it.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
International Fund 27
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. The fund may use derivatives for hedging and for speculation. Hedging could reduce the fund's losses from currency fluctuations, but could also reduce its gains. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss. A derivative instrument could fail to perform as expected. Any speculative investment could cause a loss for the fund.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in international stock markets. The behavior of these markets is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of |
this, the value of your investment will rise and fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money.
Foreign stocks are riskier than comparable U.S. stocks. This is in part because foreign markets are less developed and foreign governments, economies, laws, tax codes and securities firms may be less stable. There is also a higher chance that key information will be unavailable, incomplete, or inaccurate. As a result, foreign stocks can fluctuate more widely in price than comparable U.S. stocks, and they may also be less liquid. These risks are generally greater in emerging markets. Over a given period of time, foreign stocks may underperform U.S. stocks -- sometimes for years. The fund could also underperform if the manager invests in countries or regions whose economic performance falls short.
Changes in currency exchange rates bring an added dimension of risk. Currency fluctuations could erase investment gains or add to investment losses.
To the extent that the fund invests in a type of stock, it takes on the risks associated with that type. Growth stocks may suffer more than value stocks during market downturns, while value stocks may remain undervalued. Mid- and small-cap stocks tend to be less liquid and more volatile than large-cap stocks. Any type of stock may underperform any other during a given period.
28 Neuberger Berman
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The information on this page provides different measures of the fund's total
return. Total return includes the effect of distributions as well as changes in
share price. The figures assume that all distributions were reinvested in the
fund.
As a frame of reference, the table includes a broad-based market index. The fund's performance figures include all of its expenses; the index does not include costs of investment.
Because the fund had a policy of investing primarily in mid- and large-cap stocks prior to September 1998, its performance during that time would have been different if current policies had been in effect.
[ICON] The charts below provide an indication of the risks of investing in Investor Class shares of the fund. The bar chart shows how the fund's performance has varied from year to year. |
The table below the chart shows what the return would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the return with that of a broad measure of market performance. This information is based on past performance; it's not a prediction of future results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS as of 12/31 each year
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
1990 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 7.88% '96 23.69% '97 11.21% '98 2.35% '99 65.86% BEST QUARTER: 4Q '99, 43.21% WORST QUARTER: 3Q '98, -26.09% Year-to-date performance as of 9/30/00: -18.39% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS as of 12/31/99
Since Inception 1 Year 5 Years (6/15/94) ------------------------------------------------------------- INTERNATIONAL FUND 65.86 20.29 17.96 EAFE Index 27.30 13.15 11.67 |
The EAFE is an unmanaged index of stocks from Europe, Australasia, and the Far East.
International Fund 29
MANAGEMENT
VALERIE CHANG and
BENJAMIN E. SEGAL are Vice Presidents of Neuberger Berman Management and
Managing Directors of Neuberger Berman, LLC. In 1996 Chang joined the firm and
became assistant manager of the fund. She has been the manager since 1997. She
began her career in 1990 in banking, and from 1995 to 1996 was a senior
securities analyst at another firm. Segal was an Associate Manager of the fund
since January 1999 and has been its co-manager since December 2000. He was an
assistant portfolio manager at another firm from 1992 to 1998. Prior to 1997, he
held positions in international finance and consulting.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management were 1.11% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Investor Class shares held for more than 180 days, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is |
your share of annual operating expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
SHAREHOLDER FEES
(% of amount redeemed or exchanged)
These are deducted directly from your investment.
Redemption Fee* 2.00 Exchange Fee* 2.00 |
* A REDEMPTION FEE OF 2.00% IS CHARGED ON INVESTMENTS HELD 180 DAYS OR LESS, WHETHER FUND SHARES ARE REDEEMED OR EXCHANGED FOR SHARES OF ANOTHER FUND. SEE "REDEMPTION FEE" ON PAGE 80 FOR MORE INFORMATION.
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)**
These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 1.11 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees None Other expenses 0.32 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 1.43 |
** THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $146 $452 $782 $1713 |
30 Neuberger Berman
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year Ended August 31, 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year 10.70 11.91 14.83 13.85 16.76 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment income (loss) 0.01 -- (0.03) (0.08) (0.07) Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized 1.24 2.94 (0.81) 3.00 4.35 Subtotal: income from investment operations 1.25 2.94 (0.84) 2.92 4.28 MINUS: Distributions to shareholders Income dividends 0.04 0.02 -- -- 0.01 Capital gain distributions -- -- 0.14 0.01 0.21 Subtotal: distributions to shareholders 0.04 0.02 0.14 0.01 0.22 ................................................ EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 11.91 14.83 13.85 16.76 20.82 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment income (loss) -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement/repayment and offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.61 1.43 Gross expenses(1) 2.28 1.69 1.61 1.59 -- Expenses(2) 1.70 1.70 1.71 1.61 1.43 Net investment income (loss) -- actual 0.24 (0.02) (0.24) (0.43) (0.33) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return (%) 11.73(3) 24.71 (5.69) 21.09 25.43 Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars) 57.0 115.4 125.5 112.5 193.7 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 45 37 46 94 80 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the fund's independent auditors. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT/REPAYMENT.
(2) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
(3) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT REIMBURSED CERTAIN EXPENSES.
International Fund 31
[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NMANX ABOVE: PORTFOLIO MANAGERS JENNIFER K. SILVER AND BROOKE A. COBB |
"WITHOUT QUESTION, WE ARE GROWTH INVESTORS. WE LOOK FOR COMPANIES THAT WE THINK WILL DELIVER POSITIVE EARNINGS SURPRISES, PARTICULARLY THOSE WITH THE POTENTIAL TO DO SO CONSISTENTLY. IDEALLY, WE WANT TO IDENTIFY COMPANIES THAT WILL SOMEDAY RANK AMONG THE FORTUNE 500."
MID-CAP STOCKS
Mid-cap stocks have historically shown risk/return characteristics that are in
between those of small- and large-cap stocks. Their prices can rise and fall
substantially, although they have the potential to offer comparatively
attractive long-term returns.
Mid-caps are less widely followed on Wall Street than large-caps, which can make it comparatively easier to find attractive stocks that are not overpriced.
GROWTH INVESTING
For growth investors, the aim is to invest in companies that are already
successful but could be even more so. Often, these stocks are in emerging or
rapidly growing industries and may not yet have reached their full potential.
The growth investor looks for indications of continued success.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS GROWTH OF CAPITAL.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of mid-capitalization companies. The fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many companies, industries, and sectors.
The managers look for fast-growing companies that are in new or rapidly evolving industries. Factors in identifying these firms may include:
- above-average growth of earnings
- earnings that have exceeded analysts' expectations
The managers may also look for other characteristics in a company, such as financial strength, a strong position relative to competitors and a stock price that is reasonable in light of its growth rate.
The managers follow a disciplined selling strategy, and may drop a stock from the portfolio when it reaches a target price, fails to perform as expected, or appears substantially less desirable than another stock.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Manhattan Fund 33
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the |
value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
By focusing on mid-cap stocks, the fund is subject to their risks, including the risk its holdings may:
- fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole
- underperform other types of stocks or be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust, during market downturns, or when mid-cap stocks are out of favor
Because the prices of most growth stocks are based on future expectations, these stocks tend to be more sensitive than value stocks to bad economic news and negative earnings surprises. Growth stocks may also underperform during periods when the market favors value stocks. The fund's performance may also suffer if certain stocks do not perform as the portfolio managers expected. To the extent that the managers sell stocks before they reach their market peak, the fund may miss out on opportunities for higher performance.
Through active trading, the fund may have a high portfolio turnover rate, which can mean higher taxable distributions and lower performance due to increased brokerage costs.
34 Neuberger Berman
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The information on this page provides different measures of the fund's total
return. Total return includes the effect of distributions as well as changes in
share price. The figures assume that all distributions were reinvested in the
fund.
As a frame of reference, the table includes broad-based indexes of the entire U.S. equity market and of the portion of the market the fund focuses on. The fund's performance figures include all of its expenses; the indexes do not include costs of investment.
Because the fund had a policy of investing in stocks of all capitalizations and used a comparatively more value-oriented investment approach prior to July 1997, its performance would have been different if current policies had been in effect.
[ICON] The charts below provide an indication of the risks of investing in Investor Class shares of the fund. The bar chart shows how the fund's performance has varied from year to year. |
The table below the chart shows what the return would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the return with broader measures of market performance. This information is based on past performance; it's not a prediction of future results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS as of 12/31 each year
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
1990 -8.05% '91 30.89% '92 17.77% '93 10.01% '94 -3.60% '95 31.00% '96 9.85% '97 29.20% '98 16.39% '99 50.76% BEST QUARTER: Q4 '99, 49.01% WORST QUARTER: Q3 '98, -21.18% Year-to-date performance as of 9/30/00: 24.09% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS as of 12/31/99
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years ------------------------------------------------------------ MANHATTAN FUND 50.76 26.68 17.23 Russell Midcap Growth Index 51.29 28.02 18.96 S&P 500 Index 21.04 28.54 18.19 |
The Russell Midcap Growth Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid-cap growth stocks.
The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of U.S. stocks.
Manhattan Fund 35
MANAGEMENT
JENNIFER K. SILVER and BROOKE A. COBB are Vice Presidents of Neuberger Berman Management and Managing Directors of Neuberger Berman, LLC. Silver is the Director of the Growth Equity Group, and has been co-manager of the fund since joining the firm in 1997. From 1981 to 1997, she was an analyst and a portfolio manager at another firm. Cobb has been co-manager of the fund since joining the firm in 1997. From 1972 to 1997, he was a portfolio manager at several other firms.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management were 0.77% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Investor Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual |
operating expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)*
These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 0.77 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees None Other expenses 0.15 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 0.92 |
* THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $94 $293 $509 $1131 |
36 Neuberger Berman
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year Ended August 31, 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year 13.27 11.94 14.51 9.42 12.07 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment loss (0.04) (0.03) (0.05) (0.06) (0.08) Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized (0.33) 4.26 (1.20) 3.54 10.22 Subtotal: income from investment operations (0.37) 4.23 (1.25) 3.48 10.14 MINUS: Distributions to shareholders Capital gain distributions 0.96 1.66 3.84 0.83 1.20 Subtotal: distributions to shareholders 0.96 1.66 3.84 0.83 1.20 ................................................ EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 11.94 14.51 9.42 12.07 21.01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment loss -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 0.98 0.98 0.94 1.00 0.92 Expenses(1) 0.98 0.99 0.95 1.00 0.92 Net investment loss -- actual (0.27) (0.20) (0.42) (0.50) (0.52) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return (%) (2.91) 38.75 (11.02) 37.40 87.89 Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars) 516.2 570.4 476.6 566.0 1,178.6 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 53 89 90 115 105 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the fund's independent accountants. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
Manhattan Fund 37
[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NBMIX ABOVE: PORTFOLIO MANAGERS JENNIFER K. SILVER AND MICHAEL F. MALOUF |
"WE MAKE IT OUR BUSINESS TO TRACK DOWN PROMISING SMALL-CAP COMPANIES WHEREVER
THEY MAY BE. AS A RESULT, THIS FUND ENABLES INVESTORS WHO CAN ACCEPT THE RISKS OF SMALL-CAP STOCKS TO PURSUE THE POTENTIAL FOR LONG-TERM GROWTH THAT SMALL-CAPS MAY PROVIDE."
SMALL-CAP STOCKS
Historically, stocks of smaller companies have not always moved in tandem with
those of larger companies. Over the last 40 years, small-caps have outperformed
large-caps 60% of the time. However, small-caps have often fallen more severely
during market downturns.
GROWTH INVESTING
For growth investors, the aim is to invest in companies that are already
successful but could be even more so. Often, these stocks are in emerging or
rapidly growing industries.
While most growth stocks are known to investors, they may not yet have reached their full potential. The growth investor looks for indications of continued success.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS GROWTH OF CAPITAL.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of small-capitalization companies, which it defines as those with a total market value of no more than $1.5 billion at the time the fund first invests in them. The fund may continue to hold or add to a position in a stock after it has grown beyond $1.5 billion. The fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many companies and industries.
The managers take a growth approach to selecting stocks, looking for new companies that are in the developmental stage as well as older companies that appear poised to grow because of new products, markets or management. Factors in identifying these firms may include financial strength, a strong position relative to competitors and a stock price that is reasonable in light of its growth rate.
The managers follow a disciplined selling strategy and may drop a stock from the portfolio when it reaches a target price, fails to perform as expected, or appears substantially less desirable than another stock.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Millennium Fund 39
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the |
value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
By focusing on small-cap stocks, the fund is subject to many of their risks, including the risk its holdings may:
- fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole
- underperform other types of stocks or be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust, during market downturns, or when small-cap stocks are out of favor
- be more affected by the performance of those sectors in which small-cap growth stocks may be concentrated
Because the prices of most growth stocks are based on future expectations, these stocks tend to be more sensitive than value stocks to bad economic news and negative earnings surprises. While the prices of any type of stock can rise and fall rapidly, growth stocks in particular may underperform during periods when the market favors value stocks. The fund's performance may also suffer if certain stocks do not perform as the portfolio managers expected.
Through active trading, the fund may have a high portfolio turnover rate, which can mean higher taxable distributions and lower performance due to increased brokerage costs.
40 Neuberger Berman
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The information on this page provides different measures of the fund's total
return. Total return includes the effect of distributions as well as changes in
share price. The figures assume that all distributions were reinvested in the
fund.
As a frame of reference, the table includes a broad-based index of the U.S. small-cap market and an index of the portion of the small-cap market the fund focuses on. The fund's performance figures include all of its expenses; the indexes do not include costs of investment.
[ICON] The charts below provide an indication of the risks of investing in Investor Class shares of the fund. The bar chart shows how the fund's performance has varied from year to year. |
The table below the chart shows what the return would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the return with broader measures of market performance. This information is based on past performance; it's not a prediction of future results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS as of 12/31 each year
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
1990 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 130.49% BEST QUARTER: 4Q '99, 72.95% WORST QUARTER: 3Q '99, 5.75% Year-to-date performance as of 9/30/00: -2.62% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS as of 12/31/99
Since Inception 1 Year (10/20/98) --------------------------------------------------------- MILLENNIUM FUND 130.49 183.97 Russell 2000 Growth Index 43.09 65.30 Russell 2000 Index 21.26 36.68 |
The Russell 2000 Growth Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. small-cap growth stocks.
The Russell 2000 is an unmanaged index of U.S. small-cap stocks.
Millennium Fund 41
MANAGEMENT
MICHAEL F. MALOUF and JENNIFER K. SILVER are Vice Presidents of Neuberger Berman
Management and Managing Directors of Neuberger Berman, LLC. They have co-managed
the fund since its inception in 1998. Silver has been Director of the Growth
Equity Group since 1997 and was an analyst and a portfolio manager at another
firm from 1981 to 1997. Malouf joined the firm in 1998. From 1991 to 1998, he
was a portfolio manager at another firm.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management were 1.11% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Investor Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual |
operating expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)* These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 1.11 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees None Other expenses 0.22 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 1.33 |
* THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ------------------------------------------------------------ Expenses $135 $421 $ 729 $1601 |
42 Neuberger Berman
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year Ended August 31, 1999(1) 2000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year 10.00 19.49 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment loss (0.10) (0.24) Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized 9.59 18.61 Subtotal: income from investment operations 9.49 18.37 MINUS: Distributions to shareholders Capital gain distributions -- 1.84 Subtotal: distributions to shareholders -- 1.84 ............................................. EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 19.49 36.02 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment loss -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement/repayment and offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 1.75(2) 1.38 Gross expenses(3) 2.13(2) 1.33 Expenses(4) 1.76(2) 1.38 Net investment loss -- actual (1.23)(2) (0.94) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return (%) 94.90(5)(6) 96.88 Net assets at end of period (in millions of dollars) 66.4 315.5 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 208 176 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the fund's independent accountants. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) PERIOD FROM 10/20/98 (BEGINNING OF OPERATIONS) TO 8/31/99.
(2) ANNUALIZED.
(3) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT/REPAYMENT.
(4) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
(5) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT REIMBURSED
CERTAIN EXPENSES.
(6) NOT ANNUALIZED.
Millennium Fund 43
[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NPRTX ABOVE: PORTFOLIO MANAGER S. BASU MULLICK |
"OUR GOAL IS TO FIND COMPANIES THAT WE BELIEVE ARE UNDERVALUED RELATIVE TO THEIR EARNINGS POTENTIAL, WHERE WE SEE A GAP BETWEEN THE ACTUAL PRICE OF A STOCK AND ITS INTRINSIC VALUE. WHEN A COMPANY GROWS IN VALUE AND/OR THE VALUATION GAP CLOSES, THE SUCCESS OF OUR STRATEGY IS REALIZED."
MID- AND LARGE-
CAP STOCKS
Mid-cap stocks have historically performed more like small-caps than like large-
caps. Their prices can rise and fall substantially, although they have the
potential to offer attractive long-term returns.
Large-cap companies are usually well-established. Compared to mid-cap companies, they may be less responsive to change, but their returns have sometimes led those of mid-cap companies, often with lower volatility.
VALUE INVESTING
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices are below the market
average, based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures. The value
investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price
when other investors realize their worth.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS GROWTH OF CAPITAL.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of mid- to large-capitalization companies. The fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many companies and industries.
The manager looks for well-managed companies whose stock prices are undervalued. Factors in identifying these firms may include:
- strong fundamentals, such as a company's financial, operational, and competitive positions
- consistent cash flow
- a sound earnings record through all phases of the market cycle
The manager may also look for other characteristics in a company, such as a strong position relative to competitors, a high level of stock ownership among management, and a recent sharp decline in stock price that appears to be the result of a short-term market overreaction to negative news.
The fund generally considers selling a stock when it reaches the manager's target price, when it fails to perform as expected, or when other opportunities appear more attractive.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Partners Fund 45
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the |
value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
To the extent that the fund emphasizes mid- or large-cap stocks, it takes on the associated risks. Mid-cap stocks tend to be more volatile than large-cap stocks, and are usually more sensitive to economic and market factors. At any given time, one or both groups of stocks may be out of favor with investors.
With a value approach, there is also the risk that stocks may remain undervalued during a given period. This may happen because value stocks as a category lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks or because the manager failed to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions. To the extent that the manager sells stocks before they reach their market peak, the fund may miss out on opportunities for higher performance.
Through active trading, the fund may have a high portfolio turnover rate, which can mean higher taxable distributions and lower performance due to increased brokerage costs.
46 Neuberger Berman
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The information on this page provides different measures of the fund's total
return. Total return includes the effect of distributions as well as changes in
share price. The figures assume that all distributions were reinvested in the
fund.
As a frame of reference, the table includes broad-based indexes of the entire U.S. equity market and of the portion of the market the fund focuses on. The fund's performance figures include all of its expenses; the indexes do not include costs of investment.
[ICON] The charts below provide an indication of the risks of investing in Investor Class shares of the fund. The bar chart shows how the fund's performance has varied from year to year. |
The table below the chart shows what the return would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the return with broader measures of market performance. This information is based on past performance; it's not a prediction of future results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS as of 12/31 each year
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
1990 -5.11% '91 22.36% '92 17.52% '93 16.46% '94 -1.89% '95 35.21% '96 26.49% '97 29.23% '98 6.28% '99 7.80% BEST QUARTER: Q4 '98, 16.37% WORST QUARTER: Q3 '98, -14.73% Year-to-date performance as of 9/30/00: 0.04% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS as of 12/31/99
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years ------------------------------------------------------------ PARTNERS FUND 7.80 20.42 14.72 S&P 500 Index 21.04 28.54 18.19 Russell 1000 Value Index 7.35 23.08 15.59 |
The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of U.S. stocks.
The Russell 1000 Value Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid- and large-cap value stocks.
Partners Fund 47
MANAGEMENT
S. BASU MULLICK is a Vice President of Neuberger Berman Management and a
Managing Director of Neuberger Berman, LLC. Mullick has managed the fund since
1998, and was a portfolio manager at another firm from 1993 to 1998.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management were 0.72% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Investor Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual |
operating expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)*
These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 0.72 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees None Other expenses 0.12 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 0.84 |
* THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $86 $268 $466 $1037 |
48 Neuberger Berman
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year Ended August 31, 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year 23.72 23.88 31.60 22.97 26.42 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment income 0.22 0.19 0.23 0.27 0.19 Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized 2.84 10.36 (2.83) 5.59 1.81 Subtotal: income from investment operations 3.06 10.55 (2.60) 5.86 2.00 MINUS: Distributions to shareholders Income dividends 0.20 0.22 0.19 -- 0.29 Capital gain distributions 2.70 2.61 5.84 2.41 3.10 Subtotal: distributions to shareholders 2.90 2.83 6.03 2.41 3.39 ................................................ EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 23.88 31.60 22.97 26.42 25.03 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment income -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 0.84 0.81 0.80 0.82 0.84 Expenses(1) 0.84 0.81 0.80 0.82 0.84 Net investment income -- actual 0.93 0.72 0.78 0.94 0.60 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return (%) 13.86 47.11 (10.03) 26.08 8.51 Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars) 1,871.9 3,103.7 2,812.7 2,854.4 2,191.8 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 96 77 109 132 95 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the fund's independent auditors. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
Partners Fund 49
[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NBRVX ABOVE: portfolio manager Robert I. Gendelman |
"WE FOCUS ON THE MID-CAP SECTOR OF THE MARKET BECAUSE WE BELIEVE THERE ARE NUMEROUS OPPORTUNITIES THERE TO FIND LESS WELL-KNOWN VALUES. WE LOOK FOR LEADERSHIP COMPANIES WITH STRONG FUNDAMENTALS WHOSE UNDERLYING VALUE IS NOT YET REFLECTED IN THEIR STOCK PRICES."
MID-CAP STOCKS
Mid-cap stocks have historically shown risk/return characteristics that are in
between those of small- and large-cap stocks. Their prices can rise and fall
substantially, although they have the potential to offer comparatively
attractive long-term returns.
Mid-caps are less widely followed on Wall Street than large-caps, which can make it comparatively easier to find attractive stocks that are not overpriced.
VALUE INVESTING
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices are below the market
average, based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures. The value
investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price
when other investors realize their worth.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS GROWTH OF CAPITAL.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of mid-capitalization companies. The fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among different companies and industries.
The manager looks for well-managed companies whose stock prices are undervalued. Factors in identifying these firms may include:
- strong fundamentals, such as a company's financial, operational, and competitive positions
- consistent cash flow
- a sound earnings record through all phases of the market cycle
The manager may also look for other characteristics in a company, such as a strong position relative to competitors, a high level of stock ownership among management, and a recent sharp decline in stock price that appears to be the result of a short-term market overreaction to negative news.
The fund generally considers selling a stock when it reaches the manager's target price, when it fails to perform as expected, or when other opportunities appear more attractive.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Regency Fund 51
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term fixed-income investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the |
value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
By focusing on mid-cap stocks, the fund is subject to their risks, including the risk its holdings may:
- fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole
- underperform other types of stocks or be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust, during market downturns, or when mid-cap stocks are out of favor
With a value approach, there is also the risk that stocks may remain undervalued during a given period. This may happen because value stocks as a category lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks or because the managers failed to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions. To the extent that the managers sell stocks before they reach their market peak, the fund may miss out on opportunities for higher performance.
Through active trading, the fund may have a high portfolio turnover rate, which can mean higher taxable distributions and lower performance due to increased brokerage costs.
PERFORMANCE -- When this prospectus was prepared, the fund had not completed a full calendar year of operations. Accordingly, performance charts are not included.
52 Neuberger Berman
MANAGEMENT
ROBERT I. GENDELMAN is a Vice President of Neuberger Berman Management and
Managing Director of Neuberger Berman, LLC. He has managed the fund since its
inception in 1999. Gendelman was a portfolio manager at another firm from 1992
to 1993.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management were 0.81% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Investor Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual |
operating expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)*
These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 0.81 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees None Other expenses 1.42 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 2.23 MINUS: Expense reimbursement 0.73 .... EQUALS: Net expenses 1.50 |
* NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAS CONTRACTUALLY AGREED TO REIMBURSE CERTAIN EXPENSES OF THE FUND THROUGH 12/31/10, SO THAT THE TOTAL ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE FUND ARE LIMITED TO 1.50% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS. THIS ARRANGEMENT DOES NOT COVER INTEREST, TAXES, BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS, AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES. THE FUND HAS AGREED TO REPAY NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT FOR EXPENSES REIMBURSED TO THE FUND PROVIDED THAT REPAYMENT DOES NOT CAUSE THE FUND'S ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES TO EXCEED 1.50% OF ITS AVERAGE NET ASSETS. ANY SUCH REPAYMENT MUST BE WITHIN THREE YEARS AFTER THE YEAR IN WHICH NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INCURRED THE EXPENSE. THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 year 3 years 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $153 $474 $818 $1791 |
Regency Fund 53
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year Ended August 31, 1999(1) 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year 10.00 9.82 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment income 0.01 -- Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized (0.19) 3.38 Subtotal: income from investment operations (0.18) 3.38 MINUS: Distributions to shareholders Income dividends -- 0.02 Capital gain distributions -- 0.16 Subtotal: distributions to shareholders -- 0.18 ........................................ EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 9.82 13.02 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment income -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 1.50(2) 1.50 Gross expenses(3) 8.38(2) 2.22 Expenses(4) 1.51(2) 1.51 Net investment income -- actual 0.66(2) -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return (%) (1.80)(5)(6) 34.95(5) Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars) 7.9 10.9 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 42 200 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the fund's independent accountants. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) PERIOD FROM 6/1/99 (BEGINNING OF OPERATIONS) TO 8/31/99.
(2) ANNUALIZED.
(3) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT.
(4) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
(5) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT REIMBURSED
CERTAIN EXPENSES.
(6) NOT ANNUALIZED.
54 Neuberger Berman
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[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NBSRX ABOVE: PORTFOLIO MANAGER JANET PRINDLE |
"WE BELIEVE THAT SOUND PRACTICES IN AREAS LIKE EMPLOYMENT AND THE ENVIRONMENT CAN HAVE A POSITIVE IMPACT ON A COMPANY'S BOTTOM LINE. WE LOOK FOR COMPANIES THAT MEET VALUE INVESTING CRITERIA AND ALSO SHOW A COMMITMENT TO UPHOLD OR IMPROVE THEIR STANDARDS OF CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP."
SOCIAL INVESTING
Funds that follow social policies seek something in addition to economic
success. They are designed to allow investors to put their money to work and
also support companies that follow principles of good corporate citizenship.
VALUE INVESTING
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices are below the market
average, based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures. The value
investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price
when other investors realize their worth.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS LONG-TERM GROWTH OF CAPITAL BY INVESTING PRIMARILY IN
SECURITIES OF COMPANIES THAT MEET THE FUND'S FINANCIAL CRITERIA AND
SOCIAL POLICY.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests mainly in common stocks of mid- to large-capitalization companies. The fund seeks to reduce risk by investing in a large number of companies across many different industries.
The managers initially screen companies using value investing criteria. They
look for undervalued companies with solid balance sheets, strong
management, consistent cash flows, and other value-related factors. Among
companies that meet these criteria, the managers look for those that show
leadership in three areas:
- environmental concerns
- diversity in the work force
- progressive employment and workplace practices, and community relations
The managers typically also look at a company's record in public health and the nature of its products. The managers judge firms on their corporate citizenship overall, considering their accomplishments as well as their goals. While these judgments are inevitably subjective, the fund endeavors to avoid companies that derive revenue from alcohol, tobacco, gambling, or weapons, or that are involved in nuclear power. The fund also does not invest in any company that derives its total revenue primarily from non-consumer sales to the military.
Under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the fund's total assets will be invested in equity securities, all of which are selected in accordance with its social policy. When a stock no longer meets the fund's investment criteria, the managers will consider selling it.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Socially Responsive Fund 57
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss. These investments are not subject to the fund's social policy.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this, the |
value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money.
The fund's social policy could cause it to underperform similar funds that do not have a social policy. Among the reasons for this are:
- undervalued stocks that don't meet the social criteria could outperform those that do
- economic or political changes could make certain companies less attractive for investment
- the social policy could cause the fund to sell or avoid stocks that subsequently perform well
To the extent that the fund emphasizes mid- or large-cap stocks, it takes on the associated risks. Mid-cap stocks tend to be more volatile than large-cap stocks, and are usually more sensitive to economic and market factors. At any given time, one or both groups of stocks may be out of favor with investors.
With a value approach, there is also the risk that stocks may remain undervalued during a given period. This may happen because value stocks as a category lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks or because the managers failed to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions.
58 Neuberger Berman
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The information on this page provides different measures of the fund's total
return. Total return includes the effect of distributions as well as changes in
share price. The figures assume that all distributions were reinvested in the
fund.
As a frame of reference, the table includes broad-based indexes of the entire U.S. equity market and of the portion of the market the fund focuses on. The fund's performance figures include all of its expenses; the indexes do not include costs of investment.
[ICON] The charts below provide an indication of the risks of investing in Investor Class shares of the fund. The bar chart shows how the fund's performance has varied from year to year. |
The table below the chart shows what the return would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the return with broader measures of market performance. This information is based on past performance; it's not a prediction of future results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS as of 12/31 each year
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
1990 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 38.94% '96 18.50% '97 24.41% '98 15.01% '99 7.04% BEST QUARTER: 4Q '98, 20.98% WORST QUARTER: 3Q '98, -14.24% Year-to-date performance as of 9/30/00: -1.81% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS as of 12/31/99
Since Inception 1 Year 5 Years (3/16/94) ------------------------------------------------------------- SOCIALLY RESPONSIVE FUND 7.04 20.32 16.57 S&P 500 Index 21.04 28.54 24.23 Russell 1000 Value Index 7.35 23.08 18.86 |
The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of U.S. stocks.
The Russell 1000 Value Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid- and large-cap value stocks.
Socially Responsive Fund 59
MANAGEMENT
JANET PRINDLE, a Vice President of Neuberger Berman Management and a Managing
Director of Neuberger Berman, LLC, joined the latter firm in 1977. She has been
managing assets using social criteria since 1990 and has been manager of the
fund since 1994.
ROBERT LADD and INGRID S. DYOTT are Vice Presidents of Neuberger Berman Management and have been Associate Managers of the fund since 1997. Ladd has been a portfolio manager at the firm since 1992 and is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman, LLC; Dyott was project director for a social research group from 1995 to 1997.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor, and in turn engages Neuberger Berman, LLC to provide management and related services. For the 12 months ended 8/31/00, the management/administration fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management were 0.81% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying, selling, or exchanging Investor Class shares, or for maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual |
operating expenses. The expense example can help you compare costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)*
These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management fees 0.81 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees None Other expenses 0.31 .... EQUALS: Total annual operating expenses 1.12 |
* THE FIGURES IN THE TABLE ARE BASED ON LAST YEAR'S EXPENSES.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ---------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $114 $356 $617 $1363 |
60 Neuberger Berman
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year Ended August 31, 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of year 11.84 13.88 17.79 16.32 21.33 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment income 0.02 0.03 0.07 0.02 -- Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized 2.35 4.33 (1.11) 5.94 0.57 Subtotal: income from investment operations 2.37 4.36 (1.04) 5.96 0.57 MINUS: Distributions to shareholders Income dividends 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.02 Capital gain distributions 0.31 0.42 0.40 0.88 0.87 Subtotal: distributions to shareholders 0.33 0.45 0.43 0.95 0.89 ................................................ EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of year 13.88 17.79 16.32 21.33 21.01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment income -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement/repayment and offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 1.50 1.48 1.10 1.10 1.12 Gross expenses 1.69(1) 1.20(1) -- -- -- Expenses(2) 1.50 1.49 1.10 1.10 1.12 Net investment income -- actual 0.19 0.23 0.43 0.12 0.01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return (%) 20.19(3) 31.96 (6.02) 37.09 2.96 Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars) 32.9 59.7 82.5 118.9 107.6 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 53 51 47 53 76 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the fund's independent accountants. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT/REPAYMENT.
(2) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS.
(3) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT REIMBURSED CERTAIN EXPENSES.
Socially Responsive Fund 61
[PHOTO]
Ticker Symbol: NBTFX ABOVE: MANAGEMENT TEAM LEADER JENNIFER K. SILVER |
"WE CONSTANTLY CHALLENGE WHAT WE THOUGHT YESTERDAY AND WE REVISE IT FOR WHAT WE BELIEVE IS RIGHT FOR TODAY. RAPID CHANGE AND EVOLUTION ARE PART OF THE OPPORTUNITY IN THE TECHNOLOGY SECTOR. OUR JOB IS NOT TO FIGHT CHANGE, IT'S TO TRY TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THAT CHANGE."
TECHNOLOGY STOCKS
Technology companies are those whose processes, products or services may be
expected to significantly benefit from technological developments and the
application of technological advances. Therefore, these companies may be found
in virtually any industry. Because the managers seek companies that benefit from
innovations, there may be times when a significant portion of the portfolio
consists of small- and mid-cap companies.
GROWTH INVESTING
For growth investors, the aim is to invest in companies that are already
successful but could be even more so. In certain rapidly-emerging industries,
such as the Internet, success may be measured in market share rather than
profits. Often, growth stocks are in emerging or rapidly growing industries and
may not yet have reached their full potential. The growth investor looks for
indications of continued success.
[ICON]
THE FUND SEEKS LONG TERM GROWTH OF CAPITAL.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests at least 65% of its assets in common stocks of companies substantially engaged in offering, using or developing products, processes or services that provide or that benefit significantly from technological advances, or are expected to do so. The fund may invest in companies of any capitalization size, and may invest up to 20% of its assets in foreign companies.
Some of the businesses that are, from time to time, likely to make up a significant portion of the portfolio, either individually or in the aggregate are:
- computer products, software and electronic components
- computer services
- telecommunications
- networking
- Internet
- biotechnology, pharmaceuticals or medical technology
The managers take a growth approach to selecting stocks, looking for new companies that are in the developmental stage as well as older companies that appear poised to grow because of new products, technology or management. Factors in identifying these firms may include surprises in the company's fundamentals relative to the market's expectations, financial strength, a strong position relative to competitors and a stock price that is reasonable relative to its growth rate.
The managers follow a disciplined selling strategy and may sell a portfolio stock when it is not likely to exceed the market's expectations, fails to perform as expected, or appears less desirable than another stock.
The fund may trade actively at certain times to take advantage of industries that are benefiting from recent innovations or attractive changes in stock prices.
The fund has the ability to change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Technology Fund 63
FOREIGN SECURITIES
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier,
because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates
fluctuate.
OTHER RISKS
The fund may use certain practices and securities involving additional risks.
Borrowing, securities lending, and derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. In using certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, the fund increases its risk of loss.
When the fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the fund avoid losses but may mean lost opportunities.
[ICON] Most of the fund's performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market's behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. Because of this behavior, the value of your investment will rise and fall, and you could lose money. |
By focusing on technology stocks, the fund is subject to their risks, including the risk its holdings may:
- fluctuate more widely and rapidly in price than the market as a whole
- underperform other types of stocks or be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust, during market downturns, or when they are out of favor
- be subject to the risk that a particular group of stocks of companies in inter-related industries will decline in price due to sector-specific developments
- be affected by obsolete technology, expired patents, short product cycles, price competition, market saturation and new market entrants.
To the extent that the fund invests in a type of stock, it takes on the risks associated with that type. For instance, mid-cap and small-cap stocks tend to be less liquid and more volatile than large-cap stocks. Smaller companies tend to be unseasoned issuers with new products and less experienced management.
Also, because the prices of most growth stocks are based on future expectations, these stocks tend to be more sensitive than value stocks to bad economic news and negative earnings surprises. Growth stocks in particular may underperform during periods when the market favors value stocks. The fund's performance may also suffer if certain stocks do not perform as the portfolio management team expected.
Through active trading, the fund may have a high portfolio turnover rate, which can mean higher taxable distributions and lower performance due to increased brokerage costs.
PERFORMANCE -- When this prospectus was prepared, the fund had not completed a full calendar year of operations. Accordingly, performance charts are not included.
64 Neuberger Berman
MANAGEMENT
The fund is managed by a team of investment professionals led by Jennifer K.
Silver, Vice President of Neuberger Berman Management and Managing Director of
Neuberger Berman, LLC. This team is part of the Growth Equity Group at Neuberger
Berman headed by Silver, and has managed the fund's assets since May 2000.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT is the fund's investment manager, administrator, and distributor. It engages Neuberger Berman, LLC as sub-adviser to provide management and related services. For investment management services, the fund pays Neuberger Berman Management a fee at the annual rate of 0.85% of average net assets.
[ICON] The fund does not charge you any fees for buying shares, selling or exchanging Investor Class shares held for more than 180 days, or maintaining your account. Your only fund cost is your share of annual operating expenses. The expense example can help you compare |
costs among funds.
FEE TABLE
SHAREHOLDER FEES (% of amount redeemed or exchanged)
These are deducted directly from your investment.
Redemption Fee* 2.00 Exchange Fee* 2.00 *A REDEMPTION FEE OF 2.00% IS CHARGED ON INVESTMENTS HELD 180 DAYS OR LESS, WHETHER FUND SHARES ARE REDEEMED OR EXCHANGED FOR SHARES OF ANOTHER FUND. SEE "REDEMPTION FEE" ON PAGE 80 FOR MORE INFORMATION. |
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (% of average net assets)
These are deducted from fund assets, so you pay them indirectly.
Management Fees 1.11 PLUS: Distribution (12b-1) fees None Other Expenses** 0.69 .... EQUALS: Total Annual Operating Expenses 1.80 |
** OTHER EXPENSES ARE BASED ON ESTIMATED AMOUNTS FOR THE CURRENT FISCAL YEAR.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the fund's expenses were those in the table above. Your costs would be the same whether you sold your shares or continued to hold them at the end of each period. Actual performance and expenses may be lower or higher.
1 Year 3 Years --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses $183 $566 |
Technology Fund 65
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 2000(1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER-SHARE DATA ($) Data apply to a single share throughout the period indicated. You can see what the fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed. Share price (NAV) at beginning of period 10.00 PLUS: Income from investment operations Net investment loss (0.01) Net gains/losses -- realized and unrealized 2.17 Subtotal: income from investment operations 2.16 ........ EQUALS: Share price (NAV) at end of period 12.16 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATIOS (% of average net assets) The ratios show the fund's expenses and net investment loss -- as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense offset arrangements had not been in effect. Net expenses -- actual 2.00(2) Gross expenses(3) 3.92(2) Expenses(4) 2.00(2) Net investment loss -- actual (0.12)(6) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER DATA Total return shows how an investment in the fund would have performed over the period, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the fund bought and sold securities. Total return (%) 21.60(5)(6) Net assets at end of period (in millions of dollars) 22.0 Portfolio turnover rate (%) 55 |
The figures above are from the fund's predecessor feeder fund and have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the fund's independent accountants. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the fund's most recent shareholder report (see back cover).
(1) PERIOD FROM 5/1/00 (BEGINNING OF OPERATIONS) TO 8/31/00.
(2) ANNUALIZED.
(3) SHOWS WHAT THIS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE
REIMBURSEMENT.
(4) SHOWS WHAT EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN IF THERE HAD BEEN NO EXPENSE OFFSET
ARRANGEMENTS.
(5) WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER IF NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT HAD NOT REIMBURSED
CERTAIN EXPENSES.
(6) NOT ANNUALIZED.
66 Neuberger Berman
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YOUR INVESTMENT
SHARE PRICE CALCULATIONS
The price of Investor Class Shares of a fund is the total value of the assets
attributable to Investor Class minus the liabilities attributable to that class,
divided by the total number of Investor Class shares. Because the value of a
fund's securities changes every business day, the share price usually changes as
well.
When valuing portfolio securities, the funds use market prices. However, in rare cases, events that occur after certain markets have closed may render these prices unreliable.
When the fund believes a market price does not reflect a security's true value, the fund may substitute for the market price a fair-value estimate made according to methods approved by its trustees. A fund may also use these methods to value certain types of illiquid securities.
Because Investor Class Shares of these funds do not have sales charges, the price you pay for each share of a fund is the fund's net asset value per share. Unless a redemption fee is applied, the funds pay you the full share price when you sell shares. Of the funds in this prospectus, only International and Technology Funds impose a redemption fee on sales or exchanges of fund shares held 180 days or less. If you own shares of these funds, see "Redemption Fee" on page 80 for more information on when a redemption fee would be charged to your account. If you use an investment provider, that provider may charge fees which are in addition to those described in this prospectus.
The funds are open for business every day the New York Stock Exchange is open. The Exchange is closed on all national holidays and Good Friday; fund shares will not be priced on those days. In general, every buy or sell order you place will go through at the next share price to be calculated after your order has been accepted (see "Maintaining Your Account" for instructions on placing orders). Each fund calculates its share price as of the end of regular trading on the Exchange on business days, usually 4:00 p.m. eastern time. If you use an investment provider, depending on when it accepts orders, it's possible that the fund's share price could change on days when you are unable to buy or sell shares.
Because foreign markets may be open on days when U.S. markets are closed, the value of foreign securities owned by a fund could change on days when you can't buy or sell fund shares. Remember, though, any purchase or sale takes place at the next share price calculated after your order is accepted.
68 Neuberger Berman
DOLLAR-COST AVERAGING
Systematic investing allows you to take advantage of the principle of
dollar-cost averaging. When you make regular investments of a given amount --
say, $100 a month -- you will end up investing at different share prices over
time. When the share price is high, your $100 buys fewer shares; when the share
price is low, your $100 buys more shares. Over time, this can help lower the
average price you pay per share.
Dollar-cost averaging cannot guarantee you a profit or protect you from losses in a declining market. But it can be beneficial over the long term.
If you purchase Investor Class shares directly from Neuberger Berman Management, you have access to the services listed below. If you are purchasing shares through an investment provider, consult that provider for information about investment services.
SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENTS -- This plan lets you take advantage of dollar-cost averaging by establishing periodic investments of $100 a month or more. You choose the schedule and amount. Your investment money may come from a Neuberger Berman money market fund or your bank account.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWALS -- This plan lets you arrange withdrawals of at least $100 from a Neuberger Berman fund on a periodic schedule. You can also set up payments to distribute the full value of an account over a given time. While this service can be helpful to many investors, be aware that it could generate capital gains or losses.
ELECTRONIC BANK TRANSFERS -- When you sell fund shares, you can have the money sent to your bank account electronically rather than mailed to you as a check. Please note that your bank must be a member of the Automated Clearing House, or ACH, system. This service is not available for retirement accounts.
INTERNET ACCESS -- At www.nbfunds.com, you can make transactions, check your account, and access a wealth of information.
FUNDFONE-REGISTERED TRADEMARK- -- Get up-to-date performance and account information through our 24-hour automated service by calling 800-335-9366. If you already have an account with us, you can place orders to buy, sell, or exchange fund shares.
Your Investment 69
BUYING SHARES BEFORE
A DISTRIBUTION
The money a fund earns, either as income or as capital gains, is reflected
in its share price until the fund distributes the money. At that time, the
amount of the distribution is deducted from the share price. The amount of the
distribution is either reinvested in additional fund shares or paid to
shareholders in cash.
Because of this, if you buy shares just before a fund makes a distribution, you'll end up getting some of your investment back as a taxable distribution. You can avoid this situation by waiting to invest until after the record date for the distribution.
Generally, if you're investing in a fund through a tax-advantaged account, there are no tax consequences to you from a distribution.
DISTRIBUTIONS -- Each fund pays out to shareholders any net investment income and net realized capital gains. Ordinarily, the funds make these distributions once a year (in December), except for Guardian Fund, which typically distributes any net investment income quarterly.
Unless you designate otherwise, your income and capital gain distributions from
a fund will be reinvested in that fund. However, if you prefer you may:
- receive all distributions in cash
- reinvest capital gain distributions, but receive income distributions in cash
Distributions taken in cash can be sent to you by check, by electronic transfer to a designated bank account or invested in Investor Class shares of another Neuberger Berman Fund with the same account registration. To take advantage of one of these options, please indicate your choice on your application. If you use an investment provider, you must consult its representative about whether your income and capital gain distributions from a fund will be reinvested in that fund or paid to you in cash.
HOW DISTRIBUTIONS ARE TAXED -- Except for tax-advantaged retirement accounts and other tax-exempt investors, all fund distributions you receive are generally taxable to you, regardless of whether you take them in cash or reinvest them. Fund distributions to Roth IRAs, other individual retirement accounts and qualified retirement plans generally are tax-free. Eventual withdrawals from a Roth IRA also may be tax-free, while withdrawals from other retirement accounts and plans generally are subject to tax.
Distributions are taxable in the year you receive them. In some cases, distributions you receive in January are taxable as if they had been paid the previous December 31. Your tax statement (see sidebar on facing page) will help clarify this for you.
70 Neuberger Berman
TAXES AND YOU
The taxes you actually owe on distributions and transactions can vary with many
factors, such as your tax bracket, how long you held your shares, and whether
you owe alternative minimum tax.
How can you figure out your tax liability on fund distributions and share transactions? One helpful tool is the tax statement that we or your investment provider send you every January. It details the distributions you received during the past year and shows their tax status. A separate statement covers your share transactions.
Most importantly, consult your tax professional. Everyone's tax situation is different, and your professional should be able to help you answer any questions you may have.
Income distributions and net short-term capital gain distributions are generally taxed as ordinary income. Distributions of other capital gains are generally taxed as long-term capital gains. The tax treatment of capital gain distributions depends on how long the fund held the securities it sold, not when you bought your shares of the fund, or whether you reinvested your distributions.
HOW SHARE TRANSACTIONS ARE TAXED -- When you sell or exchange fund shares, you generally realize a taxable gain or loss. An exception, once again, applies to tax-advantaged retirement accounts.
Your Investment 71
BACKUP WITHHOLDING
When sending in your application, it's important to provide your Social Security or other taxpayer ID number. If we don't have this number, the IRS requires a fund to withhold 31% of all money you receive from the fund, whether from selling shares or from distributions. We are also required to withhold 31% of all money you receive from distributions if the IRS tells us that you are otherwise subject to backup withholding.
If the appropriate ID number has been applied for but is not available (such as in the case of a custodial account for a newborn), you may open the account without a number. However, we must receive the number within 60 days in order to avoid backup withholding. For information on custodial accounts, call 800-877-9700.
WHEN YOU BUY SHARES -- Instructions for buying shares from Neuberger Berman Management are on pages 76 and 77. See the sidebars on pages 74 and 75 if you are buying shares through an investment provider. Whenever you make an initial investment in one of the funds or add to an existing account (except with an automatic investment), you will be sent a statement confirming your transaction. All investments must be made in U.S. dollars, and investment checks must be drawn on a U.S. bank.
WHEN YOU SELL SHARES -- If you bought your shares from Neuberger Berman Management, instructions for selling shares are on pages 78 and 79. See the sidebars on pages 74 and 75 if you want to sell shares you purchased through an investment provider. You can place an order to sell some or all of your shares at any time. The proceeds from the shares you sold are generally sent out the next business day after your order is executed, and nearly always within three business days. There are two cases in which proceeds may be delayed beyond this time:
- in unusual circumstances where the law allows additional time if needed
- if a check you wrote to buy shares hasn't cleared by the time you sell those shares; clearance may take up to 15 calendar days from the date of purchase
The funds do not issue certificates for shares. If you have share certificates from prior purchases, please note that the only way to redeem share certificates is by sending in those certificates. Also, if you lose a certificate, you will be charged a fee to replace it.
72 Neuberger Berman
SIGNATURE GUARANTEES
A signature guarantee is a guarantee that your signature is authentic.
Most banks, brokers, and other financial institutions can provide you with one. Some may charge a fee; others may not, particularly if you are a customer of theirs.
A notarized signature from a notary public is not a signature guarantee.
If you think you may need to sell shares soon after buying them, you can avoid the check clearing time by investing by wire or certified check.
If you sell shares of International or Technology Funds in 180 days or less of purchase, you may be charged a redemption fee. See page 80 for more information.
In some cases, you will have to place your order to sell shares in writing, and you will need a signature guarantee (see sidebar). These cases include:
- when selling more than $50,000 worth of shares
- when you want the check for the proceeds to be made out to someone other than an owner of record, or sent somewhere other than the address of record
- when you want the proceeds sent by wire or electronic transfer to a bank account you have not designated in advance
When selling shares in an account that you do not intend to close, be sure to leave at least $1,000 worth of shares in the account. Otherwise, the fund has the right to request that you bring the balance back up to the minimum level. If you have not done so within 60 days, we may close your account and send you the proceeds by mail.
UNCASHED CHECKS -- We do not pay interest on uncashed checks from fund distributions or the sale of fund shares. We are not responsible for checks after they are sent to you. After allowing a reasonable time for delivery, please call us if you have not received an expected check. While we cannot track a check, we may make arrangements for a replacement.
Your Investment 73
INVESTMENT PROVIDERS
The Investor Class shares available in this prospectus may also be purchased
through certain investment providers such as banks, brokerage firms, workplace
retirement programs, and financial advisers.
The fees and policies outlined in this prospectus are set by the funds and by Neuberger Berman Management. However, if you use an investment provider, most of the information you'll need for managing your investment will come from that provider. This includes information on how to buy and sell shares, investor services, and additional policies.
STATEMENTS AND CONFIRMATIONS -- Please review your account statements and confirmations carefully as soon as you receive them. You must contact us within 30 days if you have any questions or notice any discrepancies. Otherwise, you may adversely affect your right to make a claim about the transaction(s).
WHEN YOU EXCHANGE SHARES -- You can move money from one Neuberger Berman fund to another through an exchange of shares, or by electing to use your cash distributions from one fund to purchase Investor Class shares of another fund. There are three things to remember when making an exchange:
- both accounts must have the same registration
- you will need to observe the minimum investment and minimum account balance requirements for the fund accounts involved
- because an exchange is a sale for tax purposes, consider any tax consequences before placing your order
The exchange privilege can be withdrawn from any investor that we believe is trying to "time the market" or is otherwise making exchanges that we judge to be excessive. Frequent exchanges can interfere with fund management and affect costs and performance for other shareholders.
International and Technology Funds charge certain shareholders a redemption fee on exchanges of fund shares held 180 days or less. See page 80 for more information.
74 Neuberger Berman
INVESTMENT PROVIDERS
(CONTINUED)
If you use an investment provider, you must contact that provider to buy or sell
shares of any of the funds described in this prospectus.
Most investment providers allow you to take advantage of the Neuberger Berman fund exchange program, which is designed for moving money from one Neuberger Berman fund to another through an exchange of shares. See page 74 for more information.
PLACING ORDERS BY TELEPHONE -- Neuberger Berman fund investors have the option of placing telephone orders, subject to certain restrictions. On non-retirement accounts, this option is available to you unless you indicate on your account application (or in a subsequent letter to us or to State Street Bank and Trust Company) that you don't want it.
Whenever we receive a telephone order, we take steps to make sure the order is legitimate. These may include asking for identifying information and recording the call. As long as a fund and its representatives take reasonable measures to verify the authenticity of calls, investors may be responsible for any losses caused by unauthorized telephone orders.
In unusual circumstances, it may be difficult to place an order by phone. In these cases, consider sending your order by fax or express delivery.
OTHER POLICIES -- Under certain circumstances, the funds reserve the right to:
- suspend the offering of shares
- reject any exchange or investment order
- change, suspend, or revoke the exchange privilege
- suspend the telephone order privilege
- satisfy an order to sell fund shares with securities rather than cash, for certain very large orders
- suspend or postpone your right to sell fund shares on days when trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the SEC
- change its investment minimums or other requirements for buying and selling, or waive any minimums or requirements for certain investors
Your Investment 75
BUYING SHARES
Method Things to know |
Your first investment must be at least $1,000
Additional investments can be as little as $100
We cannot accept cash, money orders, starter checks, or travelers checks
You will be responsible for any losses or fees resulting from a bad check; if necessary, we may sell other shares belonging to you in order to cover these losses
All checks must be made out to "Neuberger Berman Funds;" we cannot accept checks made out to you or other parties and signed over to us
All wires must be for at least $1,000
All exchanges must be for at least $1,000
Both accounts involved must be registered in the same name, address and tax ID number
An exchange order cannot be cancelled or changed once it has been placed
We do not accept phone orders for a first investment
Additional investments must be for at least $1,000
Shares will be purchased at the time we receive your money
Not available on retirement accounts
All investments must be at least $100
76 Neuberger Berman
RETIREMENT PLANS
We offer investors a number of tax-advantaged plans for retirement saving:
TRADITIONAL IRAS allow money to grow tax-deferred until you take it out, usually at retirement. Contributions are deductible for some investors, but even when they're not, an IRA can be beneficial.
ROTH IRAS offer tax-free growth like a traditional IRA, but instead of tax-deductible contributions, the withdrawals are tax-free for investors who meet certain requirements.
Also available: SEP-IRA, SIMPLE, Keogh, and other types of plans. Consult your tax professional to find out which types of plans may be beneficial for you, then call 800-877-9700 for information on any Neuberger Berman retirement plan.
Instructions
Fill out the application and enclose your check
If regular first-class mail, address to:
NEUBERGER BERMAN FUNDS
BOSTON SERVICE CENTER
P.O. BOX 8403
BOSTON, MA 02266-8403
If express delivery, registered mail, or certified mail, send to:
NEUBERGER BERMAN FUNDS
C/O STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
66 BROOKS DRIVE
BRAINTREE, MA 02184-3839
Before wiring any money, call 800-877-9700 for an order confirmation
Have your financial institution send your wire to State Street Bank and Trust Company
Include your name, the fund name, your account number and other information as requested
Call 800-877-9700 to place your order
To place an order using FUNDFONE-Registered Trademark-, call 800-335-9366
Call 800-877-9700 to notify us of your purchase
Immediately follow up with a wire or electronic transfer
To add shares to an existing account using FUNDFONE-Registered Trademark-, call 800-335-9366
Call 800-877-9700 for instructions
Your Investment 77
SELLING SHARES
Method Things to know |
Unless you tell us otherwise, we will mail your proceeds by check to the address of record, payable to the registered owner(s)
If you have designated a bank account on your application, you can request that we wire the proceeds to this account; if the total balance in all of your Neuberger Berman fund accounts is less than $200,000, you will be charged an $8.00 fee
You can also request that we send the proceeds to your designated bank account by electronic transfer without fee
You may need a signature guarantee
For amounts of up to $50,000
Not available if you have changed the address on the account by phone, fax, or postal address change in the past 15 days
All phone orders to sell shares must be for at least $1,000, unless you are closing out an account
Not available if you have declined the phone option or are selling shares in a retirement account
Not available if you have changed the address on the account by phone, fax, or postal address change in the past 15 days
All exchanges must be for at least $1,000
Both accounts involved must be registered in the same name, address and tax ID number
An exchange order cannot be cancelled or changed once it has been placed
For accounts with at least $5,000 worth of shares in them
Withdrawals must be at least $100
REDEMPTION FEE
International and Technology Funds charge a 2.00% redemption fee on shares redeemed or exchanged for shares of another fund in 180 days or less of purchase. For International Fund, this applies only to shares purchased on or after September 11, 2000.
78 Neuberger Berman
INTERNET CONNECTION
Investors with Internet access can enjoy many valuable and time-saving features by visiting us on the World Wide Web at www.nbfunds.com.
The site offers complete information on our funds, current performance data, as well as relevant news items, tax information, portfolio manager interviews, and related articles.
As a Neuberger Berman funds shareholder, you can use the web site to access account information and even make secure transactions -- 24 hours a day.
Instructions
Send us a letter requesting us to sell shares signed by all registered owners; include your name, account number, the fund name, the dollar amount or number of shares you want to sell, and any other instructions
If regular first-class mail, send to:
NEUBERGER BERMAN FUNDS
BOSTON SERVICE CENTER
P.O. BOX 8403
BOSTON, MA 02266-8403
If express delivery, registered mail, or certified mail, send to:
NEUBERGER BERMAN FUNDS
C/O STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
66 BROOKS DRIVE
BRAINTREE, MA 02184-3839
Write a request to sell shares as described above
Call 800-877-9700 to obtain the appropriate fax number
Call 800-877-9700 to place your order
Give your name, account number, the fund name, the dollar amount or number of shares you want to sell, and any other instructions
To place an order using FUNDFONE-Registered Trademark-, call 800-335-9366
Call 800-877-9700 to place your order
To place an order using FUNDFONE-Registered Trademark-, call 800-335-9366
See page 80 or call 800-877-9700 for more information
Your Investment 79
If you sell your shares of International or Technology Funds or exchange them for shares of another fund in 180 days or less of purchase, you will be charged a 2.00% fee on the current net asset value of the shares sold or exchanged. For International Fund, this fee will be applied only to those shares purchased on or after September 11, 2000. The fee is paid to the funds to offset costs associated with short-term trading, such as portfolio transaction and administrative costs.
The funds use a "first-in, first-out" method to determine how long you have held your fund shares. This means that if you bought shares on different days, the shares purchased first will be considered redeemed first for purposes of determining whether the redemption fee will be charged.
We will not impose the redemption fee on a redemption or an exchange of:
- shares acquired by reinvestment of dividends or other distributions of the funds;
- shares held in an account of certain qualified retirement plans; or
- shares purchased through other investment providers, IF the provider imposes a similar type of fee or otherwise has a policy in place to deter short-term trading.
Shareholders purchasing through an investment provider should contact that provider to determine whether it imposes a redemption fee or has such a policy in place.
80 Neuberger Berman
CONVERSION TO THE EURO
Like other mutual funds, the funds could be affected by problems relating to the
conversion of European currencies into the Euro, which extends from 1/1/99 to
7/1/02.
At Neuberger Berman, we are taking steps to ensure that our own computer systems are compliant with Euro issues and to determine that the systems used by our major service providers are also compliant. We are also making efforts to determine whether companies in the funds' portfolios will be affected by this issue.
At the same time, it is impossible to know whether the ongoing conversion, which could disrupt fund operations and investments if problems arise, has been adequately addressed until the conversion is completed.
Each of the funds in this prospectus uses a "multiple class" structure. The funds offer either two, three or four classes of shares that have identical investment programs, but different arrangements for distribution and shareholder servicing and, consequently, different expenses. This prospectus relates solely to Investor Class shares of the funds.
Your Investment 81
NOTES 82 |
83 |
-------------------------------------------- |
NOTES
OBTAINING INFORMATION
You can obtain a shareholder report, SAI, and other information from:
NEUBERGER BERMAN
MANAGEMENT INC.
605 Third Avenue 2nd floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
800-877-9700
212-476-8800
Web site:
www.nbfunds.com
Email:
questions@nbfunds.com
You can also request copies of this information from the SEC for the cost of a duplicating fee by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington DC 20549-0102. They are also available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
You may also view and copy the documents at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington. Call 202-942-8090 for information about the operation of the Public Reference Room.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
INVESTOR CLASS SHARES
- No load
- No sales charges
- No 12b-1 fees
If you'd like further details on any of these funds, you can request a free copy of the following documents:
SHAREHOLDER REPORTS -- Published twice a year, the shareholder reports offer information about the fund's recent performance, including:
- a discussion by the portfolio manager(s) about strategies and market conditions
- fund performance data and financial statements
- complete portfolio holdings
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION -- The SAI contains more comprehensive information on these funds, including:
- various types of securities and practices, and their risks
- investment limitations and additional policies
- information about each fund's management and business structure
The SAI is hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
Investment manager:
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC.
Sub-adviser:
NEUBERGER BERMAN, LLC
[LOGO]
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC.
605 Third Avenue 2nd Floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
[RECYCLE LOGO] A0088 12/00 SEC file number: 811-582
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Investor Class Shares, Advisor Class Shares, Trust Class Shares, and Institutional Class Shares
DATED December 16, 2000
Neuberger Berman Century Fund Neuberger Berman Focus Fund Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund Neuberger Berman International Fund Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund Neuberger Berman Partners Fund Neuberger Berman Regency Fund Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund |
605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158-0180 Toll-Free 800-877-9700
Neuberger Berman Century Fund, Neuberger Berman Focus Fund, Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund, Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund, Neuberger Berman International Fund, Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund, Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund, Neuberger Berman Partners Fund, Neuberger Berman Regency Fund, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund, and Neuberger Berman Technology Fund (each a "Fund") are mutual funds that offer shares pursuant to a Prospectus dated December 16, 2000.
The Prospectus for your share class provides more information about the Funds that an investor should know before investing. You can get a free copy of the Prospectus from Neuberger Berman Management Inc. ("NB Management"), 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158-0180, or by calling 800-877-9700. You should read the prospectus carefully before investing.
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus for your share class.
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations not contained in the Prospectus or in this SAI in connection with the offering made by the Prospectus, and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by a Fund or its distributor. The Prospectus and this SAI do not constitute an offering by a Fund or its distributor in any jurisdiction in which such offering may not lawfully be made.
The "Neuberger Berman" name and logo are service marks of Neuberger Berman, LLC. "Neuberger Berman Management Inc." and the fund names in this SAI are either service marks or registered trademarks of NB Management.(C)2000 Neuberger Berman Management Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page INVESTMENT INFORMATION.........................................................1 Investment Policies and Limitations.......................................1 Cash Management and Temporary Defensive Positions.........................5 Investment Insight........................................................5 Neuberger Berman Century Fund....................................5 Neuberger Berman Focus Fund......................................7 Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund....................................8 Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund..................................10 Neuberger Berman International Fund.............................11 Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund.................................13 Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund................................14 Neuberger Berman Partners Fund..................................16 Neuberger Berman Regency Fund...................................17 Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund.......................19 Neuberger Berman Technology Fund................................20 Additional Investment Information........................................21 Neuberger Berman Focus Fund - Description of Economic Sectors............43 Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund - Description of Social Policy................................................................45 PERFORMANCE INFORMATION.......................................................48 Total Return Computations................................................48 Comparative Information..................................................51 Other Performance Information............................................52 CERTAIN RISK CONSIDERATIONS...................................................53 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS.........................................................53 INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION SERVICES.............................61 Investment Manager and Administrator.....................................61 Sub-Adviser..............................................................70 Investment Companies Managed.............................................71 Codes of Ethics..........................................................72 Management and Control of NB Management and Neuberger Berman.............72 DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS.....................................................73 Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan...........................74 ADDITIONAL PURCHASE INFORMATION...............................................76 Share Prices and Net Asset Value.....................................76 Automatic Investing and Dollar Cost Averaging........................77 ADDITIONAL EXCHANGE INFORMATION...............................................78 |
ADDITIONAL REDEMPTION INFORMATION.............................................81 Suspension of Redemptions............................................81 Redemptions in Kind..................................................81 DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS.............................................82 ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION....................................................82 Taxation of the Funds................................................82 Taxation of the Funds' Shareholders..................................85 FUND TRANSACTIONS.............................................................86 Portfolio Turnover...................................................94 REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS.......................................................94 ORGANIZATION, CAPITALIZATION AND OTHER MATTERS................................94 CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT..................................................95 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS/ACCOUNTANTS..............................................96 LEGAL COUNSEL.................................................................96 CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES...........................96 REGISTRATION STATEMENT.......................................................106 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.........................................................107 Appendix A...................................................................A-1 RATINGS OF CORPORATE BONDS AND COMMERCIAL PAPER.....................A-1 |
INVESTMENT INFORMATION
Each Fund is a separate operating series of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds ("Trust"), a Delaware business trust that is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") as a diversified, open-end management investment company.
Through December 15, 2000 the Funds' Advisor Class, Investor Class, Trust Class, and Institutional Class shares were organized as feeder funds in a master-feeder structure rather than a multiple-class structure. As feeder funds their names were Neuberger Berman Equity Assets, Neuberger Berman Equity Funds, Neuberger Berman Equity Trust, and Neuberger Berman Equity Series, respectively.
The following information supplements the discussion in the Prospectus of the investment objective, policies, and limitations of each Fund. The investment objective and, unless otherwise specified, the investment policies and limitations of each Fund are not fundamental. Any investment objective, policy, or limitation that is not fundamental may be changed by the trustees of the Trust ("Fund Trustees") without shareholder approval. The fundamental investment policies and limitations of a Fund may not be changed without the approval of the lesser of:
(1) 67% of the total units of beneficial interest ("shares") of the Fund represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding Fund shares are represented, or
(2) a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
These percentages are required by the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act") and are referred to in this SAI as a "1940 Act majority vote." Whenever a Fund is called upon to vote on a change in a fundamental investment policy or limitation, the Fund casts its votes in proportion to the votes of its shareholders at a meeting thereof called for that purpose.
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS
Except for the limitation on borrowing, any investment policy or limitation that involves a maximum percentage of securities or assets will not be considered exceeded unless the percentage limitation is exceeded immediately after, and because of, a transaction by a Fund.
The following investment policies and limitations are fundamental and apply to all Funds unless otherwise indicated:
1. BORROWING (ALL FUNDS EXCEPT NEUBERGER BERMAN INTERNATIONAL FUND). No
Fund may borrow money, except that a Fund may (i) borrow money from banks for
temporary or emergency purposes and not for leveraging or investment and (ii)
enter into reverse repurchase agreements for any purpose; provided that (i) and
(ii) in combination do not exceed 33-1/3% of the value of its total assets
(including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings). If at
any time borrowings exceed 33-1/3% of the value of a Fund's total assets, that
Fund will reduce its borrowings within three days (excluding Sundays and
holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with the 33-1/3% limitation.
BORROWING (NEUBERGER BERMAN INTERNATIONAL FUND). The Fund may not borrow money, except that the Fund may (i) borrow money from banks for temporary or emergency purposes and for leveraging or investment and (ii) enter into reverse repurchase agreements for any purpose; provided that (i) and (ii) in combination do not exceed 33-1/3% of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings). If at any time borrowings exceed 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets, the Fund will reduce its borrowings within three days (excluding Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with the 33-1/3% limitation.
2. COMMODITIES (ALL FUNDS EXCEPT NEUBERGER BERMAN INTERNATIONAL FUND). No Fund may purchase physical commodities or contracts thereon, unless acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or instruments, but this restriction shall not prohibit a Fund from purchasing futures contracts or options (including options on futures contracts, but excluding options or futures contracts on physical commodities) or from investing in securities of any kind.
COMMODITIES (NEUBERGER BERMAN INTERNATIONAL FUND). The Fund may not purchase physical commodities or contracts thereon, unless acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or instruments, but this restriction shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing futures contracts, options (including options on futures contracts, but excluding options or futures contracts on physical commodities), foreign currencies or forward contracts, or from investing in securities of any kind.
3. DIVERSIFICATION. No Fund may, with respect to 75% of the value of its total assets, purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities ("U.S. Government and Agency Securities"), or, securities issued by other investment companies) if, as a result, (i) more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer or (ii) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer.
4. INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION. No Fund may purchase any security if, as a result, 25% or more of its total assets (taken at current value) would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry. This limitation does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities.
5. LENDING. No Fund may lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33-1/3% of its total assets (taken at current value) would be lent to other parties, except, in accordance with its investment objective, policies, and limitations, (i) through the purchase of a portion of an issue of debt securities or (ii) by engaging in repurchase agreements.
6. REAL ESTATE (ALL FUNDS EXCEPT NEUBERGER BERMAN INTERNATIONAL FUND). No Fund may purchase real estate unless acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or instruments, but this restriction shall not prohibit a Fund from purchasing securities issued by entities or investment vehicles that own or deal in real estate or interests therein or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein.
REAL ESTATE (NEUBERGER BERMAN INTERNATIONAL FUND). The Fund may not
invest any part of its total assets in real estate or interests in real estate
unless acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or instruments, but this restriction shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing readily marketable securities issued by entities or investment vehicles that own or deal in real estate or interests therein or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein.
7. SENIOR SECURITIES. No Fund may issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
8. UNDERWRITING. No Fund may underwrite securities of other issuers, except to the extent that a Fund, in disposing of fund securities, may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act").
For purposes of the limitation on commodities, the Funds do not consider foreign currencies or forward contracts to be physical commodities.
Each Fund (except Neuberger Berman International, Neuberger Berman Millennium, and Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Funds) has the following fundamental investment policy:
Notwithstanding any other investment policy of the Fund, the Fund may invest all of its investable assets (cash, securities, and receivables relating to securities) in an open-end management investment company having substantially the same investment objective, policies, and limitations as the Fund.
Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund and Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund have the following fundamental investment policy:
Notwithstanding any other investment policy of the Fund, the Fund may invest all of its net investable assets (cash, securities, and receivables relating to securities) in an |
open-end management investment company having substantially the same investment objective, policies, and limitations as the Fund.
Neuberger Berman International Fund has the following fundamental investment policy: Notwithstanding any other investment policy of the Fund, the Fund may invest all of its net investable assets in an |
open-end management investment company having substantially the same investment objective, policies, and limitations as the Fund.
The following investment policies and limitations are non-fundamental and apply to all Funds unless otherwise indicated:
1. BORROWING (ALL FUNDS EXCEPT NEUBERGER BERMAN INTERNATIONAL FUND). None of these Funds may purchase securities if outstanding borrowings, including any reverse repurchase agreements, exceed 5% of its total assets.
2. LENDING. Except for the purchase of debt securities and engaging in repurchase agreements, no Fund may make any loans other than securities loans.
3. MARGIN TRANSACTIONS. No Fund may purchase securities on margin from brokers or other lenders, except that a Fund may obtain such short-term credits
as are necessary for the clearance of securities transactions. Margin payments in connection with transactions in futures contracts and options on futures contracts shall not constitute the purchase of securities on margin and shall not be deemed to violate the foregoing limitation.
4. FOREIGN SECURITIES (ALL FUNDS EXCEPT NEUBERGER BERMAN CENTURY, NEUBERGER BERMAN INTERNATIONAL, NEUBERGER BERMAN MILLENNIUM, AND NEUBERGER BERMAN TECHNOLOGY FUNDS). None of these Funds may invest more than 10% of the value of its total assets in securities of foreign issuers, provided that this limitation shall not apply to foreign securities denominated in U.S. dollars, including American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs").
FOREIGN SECURITIES (NEUBERGER BERMAN CENTURY, NEUBERGER BERMAN MILLENNIUM, AND NEUBERGER BERMAN TECHNOLOGY FUNDS). None of these Funds may invest more than 20% of the value of its total assets in securities of foreign issuers, provided that this limitation shall not apply to foreign securities denominated in U.S. dollars, including ADRs.
5. ILLIQUID SECURITIES. No Fund may purchase any security if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities include securities that cannot be sold within seven days in the ordinary course of business for approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the securities, such as repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days.
6. PLEDGING (NEUBERGER BERMAN GENESIS AND NEUBERGER BERMAN GUARDIAN FUNDS). Neither of these Funds may pledge or hypothecate any of its assets, except that (i) Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund may pledge or hypothecate up to 15% of its total assets to collateralize a borrowing permitted under fundamental policy 1 above or a letter of credit issued for a purpose set forth in that policy and (ii) each Fund may pledge or hypothecate up to 5% of its total assets in connection with its entry into any agreement or arrangement pursuant to which a bank furnishes a letter of credit to collateralize a capital commitment made by the Fund to a mutual insurance company of which the Fund is a member. The other Funds are not subject to any restrictions on their ability to pledge or hypothecate assets and may do so in connection with permitted borrowings.
7. SECTOR CONCENTRATION (NEUBERGER BERMAN FOCUS FUND). The Fund may not invest more than 50% of its total assets in any one economic sector.
8. INVESTMENTS IN ANY ONE ISSUER (NEUBERGER BERMAN INTERNATIONAL FUND). At the close of each quarter of the Fund's taxable year, (i) no more than 25% of its total assets may be invested in the securities of a single issuer and (ii) with regard to 50% of its total assets, no more than 5% of its total assets may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. These limitations do not apply to U.S. Government securities, as defined for tax purposes, or securities of another regulated investment company ("RIC").
9. SOCIAL POLICY (NEUBERGER BERMAN SOCIALLY RESPONSIVE FUND). The Fund may not purchase securities of issuers who derive more than 5% of their total revenue from alcohol, tobacco, gambling, or weapons or that are involved in nuclear power.
Although the Funds do not have policies limiting their investment in warrants, no Fund currently intends to invest in warrants unless acquired in units or attached to securities.
CASH MANAGEMENT AND TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITIONS. For temporary defensive purposes, or to manage cash pending investment or payout, each Fund (except Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund and Neuberger Berman International Fund) may invest up to 100% of its total assets in cash and cash equivalents, U.S. Government and Agency Securities, commercial paper, and certain other money market instruments, as well as repurchase agreements collateralized by the foregoing.
For temporary defensive purposes, or to manage cash pending investment or payout, any part of Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund's assets may be retained temporarily in U.S. Government and Agency Securities, investment grade fixed income securities of non-governmental issuers, repurchase agreements, money market instruments, commercial paper, and cash and cash equivalents. Generally, the foregoing temporary investments for Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund are selected with a concern for the social impact of each investment.
For temporary defensive purposes, or to manage cash pending investment or payout, Neuberger Berman International Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets in short-term foreign and U.S. investments, such as cash or cash equivalents, commercial paper, short-term bank obligations, U.S. Government and Agency Securities, and repurchase agreements. Neuberger Berman International Fund may also invest in such instruments to increase liquidity or to provide collateral to be held in segregated accounts.
Pursuant to an exemptive order received from the SEC, each Fund also may invest up to 25% of its total assets in shares of a money market fund managed by NB Management, to manage uninvested cash and cash collateral received in connection with securities lending. The money market fund does not invest in accordance with Socially Responsive Fund's Social Policy.
INVESTMENT INSIGHT
Neuberger Berman's commitment to its asset management approach is reflected in the more than $125 million the organization's employees and their families have invested in the Neuberger Berman mutual funds.
In advertisements, each Fund's allocation to a particular market sector(s) may be discussed as a way to demonstrate how the fund managers uncover stocks that they perceive to fit the Fund's investment parameters. These discussions may include references to current or former holdings of a Fund.
NEUBERGER BERMAN CENTURY FUND
INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital; dividend income is a secondary goal. The Fund invests mainly in common stocks of large capitalization companies with strong earnings growth and the potential for higher earnings, priced at attractive levels relative to their growth rates.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
Using both quantitative and qualitative research, the Fund manager seeks to build a portfolio of companies with high earnings growth rates and a median market capitalization that exceeds $10 billion. Stocks that meet his initial screens are then ranked according to factors that have historically enhanced performance, such as positive earnings surprises, upward earnings revisions, and low price/earnings to projected earnings growth rates (PEG ratios). Companies that rank in the top quintile of the remaining universe are targeted for further qualitative analysis. Before purchasing a stock, the Fund manager meets with companies' top managers. He uses these meetings to determine whether he believes the companies can sustain earnings growth and can continue to exceed consensus earnings projections. He also seeks input from Neuberger Berman's Boston-based Growth Equity Group, the 16-member New York-based research department, and guidance from other leading Wall Street analysts.
1. Initial Focus Screens
2. Proprietary Ranking System
3. Top Quintile of Remaining Companies
4. Fundamental Research
5. Construct Fund
PORTFOLIO CONSTRUCTION AND RISK MANAGEMENT
The Fund manager believes that portfolio construction is as important to the investment process as stock selection. The portfolio spans numerous industry groups and includes many different kinds of companies. He also manages risk by identifying and controlling risk relative to the fund's benchmarks.
SELL DISCIPLINE
The Fund manager's dispassionate sell discipline quickly eliminates positions in companies with deteriorating fundamentals or that fail to meet his expectations. He also reduces positions when they have done so well that in his opinion, downside risk exceeds upside potential.
CENTURY INVESTORS CAN EXPECT:
o Experienced portfolio management
o Companies we believe have the potential to become the next-generation growth leaders
o Established large-cap companies with the potential for continued growth
INVESTMENT INSIGHT
The investment approach for Century Fund is to focus on large companies whose earnings have consistently grown, because they may have a competitive advantage. Such a company may have a dominant market share, superior management or expanded on the strength of innovative products. Continued earnings growth is never guaranteed, but a track record of strong earnings growth warrants further investigation.
NEUBERGER BERMAN FOCUS FUND
INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital and invests principally in common stocks selected from 13 multi-industry sectors of the economy. To maximize potential return, the Fund normally makes at least 90% or more of its investments in not more than six sectors it identifies as undervalued.
EMPHASIS ON QUALITY, UNDERVALUED COMPANIES OF ALL MARKET
CAPITALIZATIONS
The Fund manager selects companies with solid fundamentals that he considers undervalued by the marketplace. Specifically, he looks for industry leaders with above-average earnings, established market niches, and sound future business prospects. He believes these types of organizations come in all sizes; therefore, he does not limit his selections to any particular capitalization range.
A CONCENTRATED FUND
In addition to his value bias, the Fund manager concentrates his efforts on six out of 13 possible economic sectors. Although the Fund is built one stock at a time, he has found that the conditions leading to an individual stock being undervalued similarly affect other companies in the same industries or sectors. Thus, an emphasis on relatively few sectors is a natural outgrowth of the fund's stock selection process. The Fund manager will dedicate no more than 50% of assets to any one sector and no more than 25% of assets to any one industry.
BOTTOM-UP, VALUE-ORIENTED STOCK SELECTION PROCESS
The Fund manager's bottom-up approach focuses on stocks that are currently out of favor, due to temporary setbacks. He also likes stocks that have been largely ignored by Wall Street, but that he believes still offer good long-term growth potential. He prefers to buy companies that are industry leaders, not those that he believes are undervalued for good reasons such as poor management or limited growth prospects. Ideal investment candidates are financially sound companies that have little or no debt and exhibit high returns on equity.
THOROUGH RESEARCH EFFORT
The Fund manager believes it's the management teams that drive companies and how they react to changes in their respective industries. As he explains, "The only way to come to those conclusions is to meet with the people
behind the stocks we like." Furthermore, he does not rely on a company's initial merits after its stock has been purchased. Instead, he prefers to revisit its fundamentals regularly and then, as a reality check, look back at the company's performance to see if it's consistently delivering.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
Qualitative Analysis
o Meeting with Company Executives One-on-One
Monitor Exposure to Economic Conditions
o Interest Rate Changes
Sector Analysis
Stock Universe
o Quantitative Analysis
FOCUS INVESTORS CAN EXPECT:
o Emphasis on quality, undervalued companies of all market capitalizations
o Focus on a few sectors at a time
o Bottom-up, value-oriented stock selection process
o Thorough research efforts
INVESTMENT INSIGHT
The investment approach for the Focus Fund involves looking for companies that have low price-to-earnings ratios, solid balance sheets, and strong management. The Fund manager often finds that these companies are concentrated in certain sectors of the economy, which prompts him to look further within these sectors for other companies that meet his criteria.
NEUBERGER BERMAN GENESIS FUND
INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The Fund invests mainly in common stocks of small-capitalization companies and seeks undervalued companies whose current product lines and balance sheets are strong. The Fund regards companies with market capitalizations of up to $1.5 billion at the time of investment as small-cap companies.
A SMALL-CAP VALUE BIAS
The Fund co-managers employ a value bias in their stock selection process. They comb the universe of small-cap stocks specifically looking for those they consider cheap compared to the market as a whole. Depending on current market conditions, they sometimes find stocks that are cheap on an absolute basis as well. They primarily choose from a universe of small-cap
companies whose total market valuation is less than $1.5 billion at the time of initial investment. The characteristics they look for may include above average returns, established market niches, high barriers to entry, strong capital bases, and sound future business prospects.
A PHILOSOPHY THAT CONTRADICTS POPULAR INVESTMENT TRENDS
The Fund co-managers focus on strong companies in industry niches that are often overlooked by investors because they lack an exciting new product or innovation. They aren't interested in buying experimental or cutting-edge technology names that often trade on high future expectations but have no established record of earnings. The rationale behind their approach is that companies in what may be considered "unexciting" industries to some, such as utilities and oil services, are a safer point of entry into the small-cap universe because, as they put it, "if there's not a lot of expectation built into a company, then it tends not to disappoint."
SMALL COMPANIES, POTENTIALLY BIG OPPORTUNITIES
The Fund co-managers favor the small-cap arena because they think it abounds with opportunities for the long-term investor, specifically small-caps' potential ability to grow earnings dramatically over time. According to one Fund co-manager, "Unlike large-cap stocks, small-cap companies are starting from a very low base and therefore may have the ability to grow dramatically."
INVESTMENT PROCESS
Qualitative Analysis
Meetings with Company Executives One-on-One
o 300 Face-to-Face Meetings per Year
o Heavy Phone Contact
Quantitative Characteristics
o Low Price-to-Earnings Ratio
o Low Price-to-Cash Flow Ratio
GENESIS INVESTORS CAN EXPECT:
o A small-cap value bias
o A philosophy that contradicts popular investment trends
o Small companies, potentially big opportunities
INVESTMENT INSIGHT
The Fund co-managers seek out small companies that are not well known and often found in unglamorous industries. Future growth is one area they focus on, but equally important to them is evidence of solid performance and a proven
management team. As value investors, they look for stocks that are selling at attractive prices.
NEUBERGER BERMAN GUARDIAN FUND
INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital and, secondarily, current income. The Fund invests primarily in stocks of long-established companies considered to be undervalued in comparison to stocks of similar companies. Using a value-oriented investment approach in selecting securities, the Fund looks for such factors as low price-to-earnings ratios, strong balance sheets, solid management, and consistent earnings.
DISCIPLINED, LARGE-CAP VALUE ORIENTATION
As part of its stock selection process, the Fund pursues a disciplined, value-driven investment style, which is Neuberger Berman's historic strength. Specifically, the Fund co-managers seek large-capitalization companies whose stock prices are substantially undervalued. Characteristics of these firms may include: solid balance sheets, above-average returns, low valuations, and consistent earnings.
BOTTOM-UP APPROACH TO STOCK SELECTION
According to one of the Fund co-managers, "Cheap stocks are plentiful, but true investment bargains are a rare find." To uncover them, the Fund co-managers scour a universe of stocks consisting of the bottom 20% of the market in terms of valuation. Those deemed by the managers as inexpensive and poised for a turnaround are placed under consideration. They look for financially sound, well-managed companies that are undervalued relative to their earnings potential and the market as a whole.
A BROAD VIEW OF RISK MANAGEMENT
Managing risk involves carefully monitoring the way the stocks in the Fund react to one another as well as to outside factors. Companies that are in completely different sectors may in fact react similarly to certain economic, market, or international events. In their efforts to consider these relationships, the Fund co-managers use quantitative analysis to evaluate these factors and their impact on the overall Fund. It is a process they believe is a crucial component in controlling risk and one that evolves over time as new holdings are introduced to the Fund.
A STRONG SELL DISCIPLINE
The Fund co-managers will generally make an initial investment in a stock of between 1-4% of total net assets. A higher weighting indicates that they believe their research gives them an "edge" over Wall Street analysts, or they believe the stock has an undiscovered value that others may have overlooked. Once a stock grows beyond the high side of that range, gains are harvested and the holding is reduced to about 3% of total net assets.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
Fund Risk Management
o Monitor Fund's Exposure
Selection Criteria
o Improving Financials
o Superior Management
o Discount Valuations to the Market
Stock Universe
o Large-Cap Value
Guardian Investors Can Expect:
o Disciplined, large-cap value orientation
o Bottom-up approach to stock selection
o Broad view of risk management
o Strong sell discipline
INVESTMENT INSIGHT
The Fund co-managers look for established companies whose intrinsic value, by their measure, is undiscovered among the majority of investors. In managing overall risk, a conscious effort is made to determine the risk/reward scenario of each individual holding as well as its impact at the Fund level.
NEUBERGER BERMAN INTERNATIONAL FUND
INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in common stocks of foreign companies of any capitalization, including companies in developed and emerging industrialized markets. The Fund invests in well-managed companies that show potential for above-average growth or whose stock price is undervalued.
A BOTTOM-UP APPROACH THAT PUTS COMPANY FUNDAMENTALS IN PERSPECTIVE
The Fund co-managers' bottom-up approach seeks well-managed companies that exhibit strong fundamentals, such as attractive cash flows, strong balance sheets, and solid earnings growth. While their bottom-up style drives the overall investment process, they also believe it's important to put a company's fundamentals in perspective. To do this, the Fund co-managers' factor in the economic, political, and market landscape of investment candidates' home markets. As one fund manager explains, "We are value-added investors, not 'closet' indexers. We will overweight the portfolio compared to our benchmark,
the EAFE Index, with securities from countries we believe have the best investment potential and underweight those we think have limited prospects."
A BLEND OF GROWTH AND VALUE INVESTMENT STYLES
The Fund co-managers use a blend of styles to reduce the risk of significant losses when a particular style falls out of favor with investors. The growth component highlights rapidly growing companies in niche industries with unique products or services, while the value component focuses on undervalued, out-of-favor companies that they believe are poised for a turnaround.
HIGH POTENTIAL REWARDS WITH COMMENSURATE RISKS
The Fund primarily invests in equity securities of developed countries, but will consider selected emerging markets as well. While the potential rewards are high, so are the associated risks. Foreign markets are often less developed and foreign governments and economic infrastructures may not be as stable compared to the United States. Other international risks, such as currency exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations, could result in greater volatility than domestic funds.
AN ADDED LEVEL OF DIVERSIFICATION
Domestic and foreign markets generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time and are subject to different sets of risk factors. Investors with exposure to more than a single market can potentially offset losses in one market with gains in another. While foreign markets can be inherently risky, investors who include international securities in their portfolios can benefit from an additional layer of diversification along with the potential for long-term growth.
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS CAN EXPECT:
o A bottom-up approach that puts company fundamentals in perspective
o A blend of growth and value investment styles
o High potential rewards with commensurate risks
o An added level of portfolio diversification
INVESTMENT INSIGHT
To choose attractive stocks from among the many thousands available outside the United States, it's important to have a clear strategy. International Fund's bottom-up approach evaluates stocks on their fundamentals, using both growth and value criteria, while also considering larger scale economic factors.
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANHATTAN FUND
INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The Fund invests in common stocks of mid-capitalization companies that are in new or rapidly evolving industries. The Fund seeks growth of capital by investing in companies with financial strength, above-average growth of earnings, earnings that have exceeded analysts' expectations, a strong position relative to competitors, and a stock price that is reasonable in light of its growth rate.
MID-CAP GROWTH STOCK INVESTMENTS
The Fund co-managers consider themselves growth stock investors in the purest sense of the term. By that, they mean they want to own the stocks of companies that are growing earnings faster than the average American business and, ideally, faster than the competitors in their respective industries. Their exhaustive research efforts are focused on the mid-cap universe and, specifically, stocks that are in new or rapidly evolving industries. The kind of fast-growth companies the Fund co-managers favor generally do not trade at below market average price-to-earnings ratios. However, they do look for companies trading at reasonable levels compared to their growth rates. They believe that attractive valuations in the mid-cap range have been created as a result of the large-cap area performing well for several years, relative to other capitalization ranges.
AN INTENSIVE RESEARCH EFFORT
The Fund co-managers love stocks with positive earnings surprises. Their extensive research has revealed that the stocks of companies that have consistently beaten Wall Street earnings estimates have also tended to offer greater potential for long-term capital appreciation. To find these companies they scour the mid-cap growth stock universe to isolate stocks whose most recent earnings have beaten consensus expectations. Then, the real work begins, where through diligent fundamental research they strive to identify those companies most likely to record a string of positive earnings surprises. Their ultimate goal is to invest today in the fast growing mid-sized companies that they believe are poised to become tomorrow's Fortune 500.
A DISCIPLINED SELL PROCESS
"We are dispassionate sellers," says one Fund co-manager. "If a stock does not live up to our earnings expectations or if we believe its valuation has become excessive, we will sell and direct the assets to another opportunity we find more attractive." A stock will also be sold when it reaches its target price. They prefer to broadly diversify the Fund's assets among many different companies and industries rather than heavily concentrating its holdings in just a few of the fastest growing industry sectors. Broad diversification helps to manage the overall risk inherent in a Fund of equity securities. Nevertheless, the managers acknowledge that currently there are positive growth opportunities in the technology sector, particularly biotechnology and Internet-related companies. One Fund co-manager adds, "We believe that we are on the verge of a technology-induced industrial revolution, and there may be an opportunity for investors to build capital by focusing in this area."
INVESTMENT PROCESS
Active Risk Management
Better Mid-Cap Growth Stocks
o Fundamental Verification
Mid-Cap Growth Universe
o Proprietary Quantitive Evaluation
Stock Universe
o Focus Screens
Manhattan Investors Can Expect:
o Mid-cap growth stock investments
o An intensive research effort
o A disciplined sell process
NEUBERGER BERMAN MILLENNIUM FUND
INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The Fund invests primarily in equity securities of small-sized domestic companies (up to $1.5 billion in market capitalization at time of investment). The Fund seeks growth of capital and looks for new companies that are in the developmental stage as well as older companies that appear poised to grow because of new products, markets, or management.
DISCIPLINED STOCK SELECTION PROCESS
The Fund co-managers employ a three-tiered disciplined investment process. It begins with a search for fast growing, small companies that exhibit sustainable earnings growth of at least 15%. Next, they assess a company's financial and managerial wherewithal to capitalize on opportunities and grow its business, despite occasional setbacks. Finally, the managers determine whether or not a stock's price is reasonable. Their analysis attempts to avoid companies considered overvalued relative to their earnings growth rate.
LONG-TERM GROWTH POTENTIAL OF SMALL-CAP STOCKS
Simply put, a small company might become a mid-sized one rapidly with the launch of a single blockbuster product. And, since the potential growth of a
small company is often uninhibited by several layers of management, it might be able to bring new products or services to the market quickly. What adds to the attractiveness of small-cap stocks is the fact that they're generally less researched than large-caps, which presents the managers with more opportunities to find good companies that are not yet recognized by many investors. Small-caps, however, are more risky than other securities due to their volatility and greater sensitivity to market trends, company news and industry developments.
RISK MANAGEMENT
"We abide by three rules for managing risk: pay only reasonable prices, remain emotionally detached, and stay diversified", says one of the Fund managers about their risk-management strategy. First, the Fund focuses on rapidly growing companies that are selling at reasonable prices relative to their growth prospects. This is done in an effort to avoid those stocks whose valuations are out of line with their growth rates because we believe they are often the most susceptible to steep declines caused by fundamental disappointments or during a market downturn. Second, our Fund co-managers remain emotionally detached from their stock picks. When deteriorating fundamentals are discovered in a company, the Fund co-managers take quick and decisive action to eliminate it from the Fund. And third, to limit downside risk, the Fund co-managers expect to invest in a diversified Fund across an array of sectors and industries. Nevertheless, the managers acknowledge that currently there are positive growth opportunities in the technology sector, particularly biotechnology and Internet-related companies. No single stock represents more than 5% of total assets, measured at the time of investment.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
SCREENS
Price Is this stock price reasonable? Utility Can the company go the distance? Financial Strength Management Depth and Talent Growth Are earnings growing rapidly? 15%+ Annual Growth Rates Positive Earnings Surprises |
MILLENNIUM INVESTORS CAN EXPECT:
o Disciplined stock selection process
o Long-term growth potential of small-cap stocks
o Risk management
INVESTMENT INSIGHT
The Fund co-managers of the Millennium Fund make it their business to track down promising small-cap companies wherever they may exist. As a result, this fund enables investors who can accept the risks of small-cap stocks to pursue the potential for long-term growth that small-caps may provide.
NEUBERGER BERMAN PARTNERS FUND
INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The Fund invests principally in common stocks of established companies, using the value-oriented investment approach and seeks growth of capital through an investment approach that is designed to increase capital with reasonable risk. The Fund seeks securities believed to be undervalued based on strong fundamentals such as a low price-to-earnings ratio, consistent cash flow, and a company's sound track record through all phases of the market cycle.
UNDISCOVERED VALUES IN THE MID- TO LARGE-CAP ARENA
The Fund manager combs the universe of mid- and large-cap stocks in search of those that have yet to be "discovered" by the majority of investors. He generally shies away from big, well-known companies because he believes it is harder to gain a competitive edge in a stock that is covered by many analysts. The manager prefers to focus his efforts outside of the Fortune 100, where he thinks many investment bargains abound.
STRONG COMPANIES AT REASONABLE PRICES
Like many of his value-oriented peers, the manager tries to buy quality stocks for substantially less than their estimated market values. However, he differs in his approach by applying another layer of analysis to his value strategy. For example, in addition to searching for stocks trading at below market price-to-earnings ratios, he also focuses on companies with strong fundamentals, consistent cash flows, sound track records through all phases of the market cycle and those selling at the low end of their trading ranges. He is not interested in buying cheap stocks if they don't meet these other measures of value as well.
SOLID RESEARCH
The Fund manager believes that through "exhaustive research efforts, good companies selling for less than their true worth can be identified." To do this the Fund manager spends a lot of time interviewing senior company managers. His philosophy is that when he sits across the table from a CEO or CFO and questions him or her about the company, he gets to know it quite well. He finds that there's simply no substitute for that kind of firsthand knowledge. In addition, the Fund manager carefully examines a company's financial statements and contacts its suppliers and competitors. While this type of analysis requires a lot of extra legwork, he believes it's worth the effort.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
Executive Management Team Evaluation
o Proven Track Record
o Strategic Plan
o Inside Ownership
Value Stock Universe
o Qualitative Evaluation: Catalyst for Change
Stock Universe
o Quantitative Analysis
PARTNERS INVESTORS CAN EXPECT:
o mid- to large-cap growth stock investments
o diversification among companies and industries
o emphasis on well-managed companies with undervalued stock prices
o Solid research
INVESTMENT INSIGHT
The Fund manager seeks companies he believes are undervalued relative to their earnings potential--where there is a gap between the actual price of a stock and its intrinsic value in the marketplace. When a company grows in value or the valuation gap closes, the success of their strategy is realized.
NEUBERGER BERMAN REGENCY FUND
INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The Fund seeks growth of capital by investing mainly in common stocks of mid-capitalization companies. The Fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among different companies and industries.
MID-CAP COMPANIES WITH MARKET LEADERSHIP
The Fund manager searches the mid-cap stock universe for companies with a dominant market share in their industry. Historically, businesses with market leadership have delivered significant returns for shareholders over the long term. While this may not always be the case, discovering such middleweight champions before the rest of Wall Street can yield substantial payoffs for investors. Of course, there can be no assurance that the manager will select the right stocks every time. Remember that the stocks of mid-cap companies may be more volatile, and entail more risk, than the stocks of larger companies.
BOTTOM-UP APPROACH TO STOCK SELECTION
The Fund manager's extensive bottom-up approach begins with financial screens that are used to search for undervalued securities with compelling fundamentals. Then, in-depth company and industry analyses are conducted, followed by interviews with company managements and their competitors, customers, and suppliers. In this stage, reviewing strategic plans and evaluating management are critical steps. After applying these financial and qualitative screens the Fund manager then seeks to identify a catalyst for change that could improve a stock's valuation. These catalysts are generally managerial, operational, structural, or financial in nature and include changes in company management, new corporate strategies, changes in the business mix, and improving financials, among others. The remaining candidates are then ranked on a risk/reward basis. Stocks with the most compelling risk/reward ratios are placed in the Fund, while stocks that are currently not a good Fund fit, are placed on a monitor list for further evaluation.
BROAD VIEW OF RISK MANAGEMENT
In order to reduce risk on the buy side, the manager looks for reasonably priced stocks, diversifies investments across an array of industries, and avoids making large sector bets. On the sell side, stocks are sold when they reach their price target, do not perform as expected, or are considered less attractive than other opportunities.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
STOCK UNIVERSE
o Financial Analysis
Value Stock Universe
o Qualitative Evaluation
o Catalyst for change
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT TEAM EVALUATION
o Proven Track Record
o Strategic Plan
o Inside Ownership
REGENCY INVESTORS CAN EXPECT:
o Mid-cap companies with market leadership
o Bottom-up approach to stock selection
o Broad view of risk management
INVESTMENT INSIGHT
The Fund manager's ultimate goal is to find undervalued companies that have not yet been discovered by the majority of investors, or better yet, to buy "great companies at a great price." He attempts to do this by focusing on the mid-cap segment of the market because it tends to be less followed than the large-cap segment by Wall Street analysts.
NEUBERGER BERMAN SOCIALLY RESPONSIVE FUND
INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing at least 80% of total assets in equity securities, all of which are selected based on both financial criteria and social policy. The Fund co-managers initially screen companies using a value investing criteria, then look for companies that show leadership in major areas of social impact such as the environment, workplace diversity, and employment.
FINANCIALLY SOUND COMPANIES WITH A SOCIAL CONSCIENCE
The Fund co-managers look for the stocks of mid- to large-cap companies that first meet their stringent financial criteria. Their social screens are then applied to these stocks. The ones considered worthy from a financial standpoint are then evaluated using a proprietary database that develops and monitors information on companies in various categories of social criteria. Ideal investment candidates are companies that show leadership in the areas of the environment, workplace diversity, and employment. Other considerations are based on companies' records in other areas of concern, including public health, type of products, and corporate citizenship.
A TRADITIONAL VALUE APPROACH
The Fund manager's initial financial screens select companies using a traditional value approach. They look for undervalued companies with solid balance sheets, strong management, consistent cash flows, and other value-related factors, such as low price-to-earnings and low price-to-book ratios. Their value approach examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price before other investors realize their worth. They strongly believe in helping investors put their money to work, while supporting companies that follow principles of good corporate citizenship.
AN EVER-EVOLVING JOURNEY ON THE PATH TO GOOD CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP
The Fund co-managers believe that most socially responsive investors are not utopians. They do not expect instant perfection, but rather look for signs that a company is evolving and moving toward a corporate commitment to excellence. As they put it, "Good corporate citizenship is one of those things that is a journey, not a destination. We've been working in this field for some time, and know that the social records of most companies are written in shades of gray. We are pleased to see that more and more companies are coming to realize that change is a positive force for them."
INVESTMENT PROCESS
Social Policy
Quantitative Financial Criteria
o Low Price-to-Earnings Ratio (relative & absolute)
o Strong Balance Sheet
o Free Cash Flow
o Risk Management
Stock Universe
o Focus Screens
SOCIALLY RESPONSIVE INVESTORS CAN EXPECT:
o Financially sound companies with a social conscience
o A traditional value approach
o An ever-evolving journey on the path to good corporate
citizenship
INVESTMENT INSIGHT
The Fund co-managers believe that sound practices in areas like employment and the environment can have a positive impact on a company's bottom line. They look for companies that meet value-investing criteria and also show a commitment to uphold or improve their standards of corporate citizenship.
NEUBERGER BERMAN TECHNOLOGY FUND
SEEKS TOMORROW'S OPPORTUNITIES TODAY
Neuberger Berman provides another way for investors to take advantage of the intensive research and management expertise of our Boston-based growth group. The portfolio management team of this fund will seek long-term capital growth by investing in the stocks of dynamic technology and tech-related companies of all sizes -- from new innovative firms to established market leaders.
IDENTIFYING TECH STOCKS WITH MERIT
The team employs quantitative and qualitative research screens in a three-part investment process to select those stocks with the most merit. First, the screening process looks for rapidly growing companies with positive fundamental surprises, such as revenue/earnings gains that are beating Wall Street estimates.
Second, the screening process focuses on a company's strengths and qualities to determine whether it can continue to surpass expectations. These strengths may include factors such as multi-industry applications for products, a strong position relative to competitors, new business alliances, the development or use of innovative technology, and/or financial strength.
Third, the portfolio management team seeks growth at a reasonable price, refusing to overpay for a company's earnings growth. That's why so much of their time is spent examining a company's financials and researching its competitors, suppliers, and customers.
RIGOROUS, DISPASSIONATE SELL DISCIPLINE
The fast-paced technology sector compels investors to be open-minded and ready to scrutinize which companies are best -- on a daily basis. That objectivity is an important part of the team's management style. If a company or its stock indicates any fundamental weakening, the team will eliminate it. An investment concentrated in one area inevitably carries greater risk. In the fast-developing technology sector, proactive and diligent fundamental research is critical. While in-depth analysis guides stock selection, careful portfolio construction helps reduce volatility. In seeking to achieve more consistent performance, the management team pays close attention to sector, industry and individual stock diversification.
FUND SNAPSHOT
Primary Investments: U.S. technology and tech-related companies of all capitalizations Investing Style: Growth |
Benchmark Index: Russell 1000(R) Growth Index
INVESTMENT PROCESS
o Start with all-cap universe of technology and tech-related companies
o Growth
Positive fundamental surprises
o Quality Company strengths
o Price Reasonable relative valuations
* * * * *
Each Fund invests in a wide array of stocks, and no single stock makes up more than a small fraction of any Fund's total assets. Of course, each Fund's holdings are subject to change.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT INFORMATION
Some or all of the Funds, as indicated below, may make the following investments, among others; some of which are part of the Fund's principal investment strategies and some of which are not. The principal risks of each Fund's principal strategies are discussed in the Prospectus. They may not buy all of the types of securities or use all of the investment techniques that are described.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES (ALL FUNDS). Illiquid securities are securities that cannot be expected to be sold within seven days at approximately the price at which they are valued. These may include unregistered or other restricted securities and repurchase agreements maturing in greater than seven days. Illiquid securities may also include commercial paper under section 4(2) of the 1933 Act, as amended, and Rule 144A securities (restricted securities that may be traded freely among qualified institutional buyers pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the securities laws); these securities are
considered illiquid unless NB Management, acting pursuant to guidelines established by the trustees of the Trust, determines they are liquid. Generally, foreign securities freely tradable in their principal market are not considered restricted or illiquid. Illiquid securities may be difficult for a Fund to value or dispose of due to the absence of an active trading market. The sale of some illiquid securities by the Funds may be subject to legal restrictions which could be costly to the Funds.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (ALL FUNDS). In a repurchase agreement, a Fund purchases securities from a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System (or, in the case of Neuberger Berman International Fund, also from a foreign bank or a U.S. branch or agency of a foreign bank) or from a securities dealer that agrees to repurchase the securities from the Fund at a higher price on a designated future date. Repurchase agreements generally are for a short period of time, usually less than a week. Costs, delays, or losses could result if the selling party to a repurchase agreement becomes bankrupt or otherwise defaults. NB Management monitors the creditworthiness of sellers. If Neuberger Berman International Fund enters into a repurchase agreement subject to foreign law and the counter-party defaults, that Fund may not enjoy protections comparable to those provided to certain repurchase agreements under U.S. bankruptcy law and may suffer delays and losses in disposing of the collateral as a result.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. Repurchase agreements with a maturity of more than seven days are considered to be illiquid securities. No Fund may enter into a repurchase agreement with a maturity of more than seven days if, as a result, more than 15% of the value of its net assets would then be invested in such repurchase agreements and other illiquid securities. A Fund may enter into a repurchase agreement only if (1) the underlying securities are of a type that the Fund's investment policies and limitations would allow it to purchase directly, (2) the market value of the underlying securities, including accrued interest, at all times equals or exceeds the repurchase price, and (3) payment for the underlying securities is made only upon satisfactory evidence that the securities are being held for the Fund's account by its custodian or a bank acting as the Fund's agent.
SECURITIES LOANS (ALL FUNDS). Each Fund may lend securities to banks, brokerage firms, and other institutional investors judged creditworthy by NB Management, provided that cash or equivalent collateral, equal to at least 100% of the market value of the loaned securities, is continuously maintained by the borrower with the Fund. The Fund may invest the cash collateral and earn income, or it may receive an agreed upon amount of interest income from a borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral. During the time securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund an amount equivalent to any dividends or interest paid on such securities. These loans are subject to termination at the option of the Fund or the borrower. The Fund may pay reasonable administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash or equivalent collateral to the borrower or placing broker. The Fund does not have the right to vote securities on loan, but would terminate the loan and regain the right to vote if that were considered important with respect to the investment. NB Management believes the risk of loss on these transactions is slight because, if a borrower were to default for any reason, the collateral should satisfy the obligation. However, as with other extensions of secured credit, loans of Fund securities involve some risk of loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. Each Fund may lend Fund securities with a value not exceeding 33-1/3% of its total assets to banks, brokerage firms, or other institutional investors judged creditworthy by NB Management. Borrowers are required continuously to secure their obligations to return securities on loan from a Fund by depositing collateral in a form determined to be satisfactory by the Fund Trustees. The collateral, which must be marked to market daily, must be equal to at least 100% of the market value of the loaned securities, which will also be marked to market daily. Securities lending by Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund is not subject to the Social Policy.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES AND RULE 144A SECURITIES (ALL FUNDS). Each Fund may invest in restricted securities, which are securities that may not be sold to the public without an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act. Before they are registered, such securities may be sold only in a privately negotiated transaction or pursuant to an exemption from registration. In recognition of the increased size and liquidity of the institutional market for unregistered securities and the importance of institutional investors in the formation of capital, the SEC has adopted Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. Rule 144A is designed to facilitate efficient trading among institutional investors by permitting the sale of certain unregistered securities to qualified institutional buyers. To the extent privately placed securities held by a Fund qualify under Rule 144A and an institutional market develops for those securities, the Fund likely will be able to dispose of the securities without registering them under the 1933 Act. To the extent that institutional buyers become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing these securities, investing in Rule 144A securities could increase the level of a Fund's illiquidity. NB Management, acting under guidelines established by the Fund Trustees, may determine that certain securities qualified for trading under Rule 144A are liquid. Regulation S under the 1933 Act permits the sale abroad of securities that are not registered for sale in the United States.
Where registration is required, a Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable period may elapse between the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities for which no market exists are priced by a method that the Fund Trustees believe accurately reflects fair value.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. To the extent restricted securities, including Rule 144A securities, are illiquid, purchases thereof will be subject to each Fund's 15% limit on investments in illiquid securities.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (ALL FUNDS). In a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund sells Fund securities subject to its agreement to repurchase the securities at a later date for a fixed price reflecting a market rate of interest. There is a risk that the counter-party to a reverse repurchase agreement will be unable or unwilling to complete the transaction as scheduled, which may result in losses to the Fund.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. Reverse repurchase agreements are considered borrowings for purposes of each Fund's investment policies and limitations concerning borrowings. While a reverse repurchase agreement is outstanding, a Fund will deposit in a segregated account with its custodian cash or appropriate
liquid securities, marked to market daily, in an amount at least equal to the Fund's obligations under the agreement.
LEVERAGE (NEUBERGER BERMAN INTERNATIONAL FUND). The Fund may make investments while borrowings are outstanding. Leverage creates an opportunity for increased total return but, at the same time, creates special risk considerations. For example, leverage may amplify changes in the Fund's net asset value ("NAV"). Although the principal of such borrowings will be fixed, the Fund's assets may change in value during the time the borrowing is outstanding. Leverage from borrowing creates interest expenses for the Fund. To the extent the income derived from securities purchased with borrowed funds exceeds the interest the Fund will have to pay, the Fund's total return will be greater than it would be if leverage were not used. Conversely, if the income from the assets obtained with borrowed funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leveraging, the net income of the Fund will be less than it would be if leverage were not used, and therefore the amount available for distribution to the Fund's shareholders as dividends will be reduced. Reverse repurchase agreements create leverage and are considered borrowings for purposes of the Fund's investment limitations.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. Generally, the Fund does not intend to use leverage for investment purposes. It may, however, use leverage to purchase securities needed to close out short sales entered into for hedging purposes and to facilitate other hedging transactions.
FOREIGN SECURITIES (ALL FUNDS). Each Fund may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers and foreign branches of U.S. banks, including negotiable certificates of deposit ("CDs"), bankers' acceptances, and commercial paper. Foreign issuers are issuers organized and doing business principally outside the United States and include banks, non-U.S. governments, and quasi-governmental organizations. While investments in foreign securities are intended to reduce risk by providing further diversification, such investments involve sovereign and other risks, in addition to the credit and market risks normally associated with domestic securities. These additional risks include the possibility of adverse political and economic developments (including political instability, nationalization, expropriation, or confiscatory taxation) and the potentially adverse effects of unavailability of public information regarding issuers, less governmental supervision and regulation of financial markets, reduced liquidity of certain financial markets, and the lack of uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards or the application of standards that are different or less stringent than those applied in the United States.
Each Fund also may invest in equity, debt, or other income-producing
securities that are denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, including
(1) common and preferred stocks, (2) CDs, commercial paper, fixed time deposits,
and bankers' acceptances issued by foreign banks, (3) obligations of other
corporations, and (4) obligations of foreign governments and their subdivisions,
agencies, and instrumentalities, international agencies, and supranational
entities. Investing in foreign currency denominated securities involves the
special risks associated with investing in non-U.S. issuers, as described in the
preceding paragraph, and the additional risks of (1) adverse changes in foreign
exchange rates and (2) adverse changes in investment or exchange control
regulations (which could prevent cash from being brought back to the United
States). Additionally, dividends and interest payable on foreign securities (and
gains realized on disposition thereof) may be subject to foreign taxes,
including taxes withheld from those payments. Commissions on foreign securities
exchanges are often at fixed rates and are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges, although the Funds endeavor to achieve the most favorable net results on Fund transactions.
Foreign securities often trade with less frequency and in less volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility. Additional costs associated with an investment in foreign securities may include higher custodial fees than apply to domestic custody arrangements and transaction costs of foreign currency conversions.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures. In certain markets, there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of a Fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of a Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of Fund securities due to settlement problems could result in losses to a Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the securities or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to sell the securities, could result in possible liability to the purchaser.
Interest rates prevailing in other countries may affect the prices of foreign securities and exchange rates for foreign currencies. Local factors, including the strength of the local economy, the demand for borrowing, the government's fiscal and monetary policies, and the international balance of payments, often affect interest rates in other countries. Individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position.
The Funds may invest in ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and IDRs. ADRs (sponsored or unsponsored) are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities. Most ADRs are denominated in U.S. dollars and are traded on a U.S. stock exchange. However, if the underlying security is denominated in a foreign currency, the ADR is subject to currency risk. Issuers of the securities underlying sponsored ADRs, but not unsponsored ADRs, are contractually obligated to disclose material information in the United States. Therefore, the market value of unsponsored ADRs may not reflect the effect of such information. EDRs and IDRs are receipts typically issued by a European bank or trust company evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities. GDRs are receipts issued by either a U.S. or non-U.S. banking institution evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities and are often denominated in U.S. dollars.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. To limit the risks inherent in investing in foreign currency denominated securities, a Fund (except Neuberger Berman Century, Neuberger Berman International, Neuberger Berman Millennium, and Neuberger Berman Technology Funds) may not purchase any such security if, as a result, more than 10% of its total assets (taken at market value) would be invested in foreign currency denominated securities. Each of Neuberger Berman Century, Neuberger Berman Millennium, and Neuberger Berman Technology Funds may not purchase foreign currency denominated securities if, as a result, more than 20% of its total assets (taken at market value) would be invested in such
securities. Within those limitations, however, none of these Funds is restricted in the amount it may invest in securities denominated in any one foreign currency. Neuberger Berman International Fund invests primarily in foreign securities.
Investments in securities of foreign issuers are subject to each Fund's quality standards. Each Fund (except Neuberger Berman International Fund) may invest only in securities of issuers in countries whose governments are considered stable by NB Management.
FORWARD COMMITMENTS AND WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES (NEUBERGER BERMAN INTERNATIONAL FUND). The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued basis and may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. These transactions involve a commitment by the Fund to purchase or sell securities at a future date (ordinarily within two months, although the Fund may agree to a longer settlement period). The price of the underlying securities (usually expressed in terms of yield) and the date when the securities will be delivered and paid for (the settlement date) are fixed at the time the transaction is negotiated. When-issued purchases and forward commitment transactions are negotiated directly with the other party, and such commitments are not traded on exchanges.
When-issued purchases and forward commitment transactions enable the Fund to "lock in" what NB Management believes to be an attractive price or yield on a particular security for a period of time, regardless of future changes in interest rates. For instance, in periods of rising interest rates and falling prices, the Fund might sell securities it owns on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling prices. In periods of falling interest rates and rising prices, the Fund might purchase a security on a when-issued or forward commitment basis and sell a similar security to settle such purchase, thereby obtaining the benefit of currently higher yields. If the seller fails to complete the sale, the Fund may lose the opportunity to obtain a favorable price.
The value of securities purchased on a when-issued or forward commitment basis and any subsequent fluctuations in their value are reflected in the computation of the Fund's NAV starting on the date of the agreement to purchase the securities. Because the Fund has not yet paid for the securities, this produces an effect similar to leverage. The Fund does not earn interest on securities it has committed to purchase until the securities are paid for and delivered on the settlement date. When the Fund makes a forward commitment to sell securities it owns, the proceeds to be received upon settlement are included in the Fund's assets. Fluctuations in the market value of the underlying securities are not reflected in the Fund's NAV as long as the commitment to sell remains in effect.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. The Fund will purchase securities on a when-issued basis or purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis only with the intention of completing the transaction and actually purchasing or selling the securities. If deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, however, the Fund may dispose of or renegotiate a commitment after it has been entered into. The Fund also may sell securities it has committed to purchase before those securities are delivered to the Fund on the settlement date. The Fund may realize capital gains or losses in connection with these transactions.
When the Fund purchases securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, the Fund will deposit in a segregated account with its custodian, until payment is made, appropriate liquid securities having a value (determined daily) at least equal to the amount of the Fund's purchase
commitments. In the case of a forward commitment to sell Fund securities, the custodian will hold the Fund securities themselves in a segregated account while the commitment is outstanding. These procedures are designed to ensure that the Fund maintains sufficient assets at all times to cover its obligations under when-issued purchases and forward commitment transactions.
TECHNOLOGY SECURITIES. These include the securities of companies substantially engaged in offering, using, or developing products, processes, or services that provide, or that benefit significantly from, technological advances or that are expected to do so. Technology-related businesses include, among others: computer products, software, and electronic components; computer services; telecommunications; networking; Internet; and biotechnology, pharmaceuticals or medical technology. Although Neuberger Berman Technology Fund will not invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry, the Fund may invest in companies in inter-related industries that may react similarly to economic or competitive pressures. The products or services offered by issuers of technology securities quickly may become obsolete in the face of technological developments. The economic outlook of such companies may fluctuate dramatically due to changes in regulatory or competitive environments. In addition, technology companies often progress at an accelerated rate, and these companies may be subject to short product cycles and aggressive pricing which may increase their volatility. Competitive pressures in the technology-related industries also may have a significant effect on the performance of technology securities.
The issuers of technology securities also may be smaller or newer companies, which may lack depth of management, be unable to generate funds necessary for growth or potential development, or be developing or marketing new products or services for which markets are not yet established and may never become established. In addition, such companies may be subject to intense competition from larger or more established companies.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. Neuberger Berman Technology Fund normally invests at least 65% of its total assets in technology securities. The Fund may not invest 25% or more of its total assets in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry.
Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts, Options on Securities and Indices, Forward Contracts, and Options on Foreign Currencies (collectively, "Financial Instruments")
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS THEREON (ALL FUNDS). Each of Neuberger
Berman Century, Neuberger Berman Millennium, Neuberger Berman Socially
Responsive, and Neuberger Berman Technology Funds may purchase and sell interest
rate futures contracts, stock and bond index futures contracts, and foreign
currency futures contracts and may purchase and sell options thereon in an
attempt to hedge against changes in the prices of securities or, in the case of
foreign currency futures and options thereon, to hedge against changes in
prevailing currency exchange rates. Because the futures markets may be more
liquid than the cash markets, the use of futures contracts permits each Fund to
enhance Fund liquidity and maintain a defensive position without having to sell
Fund securities. These Funds view investment in (i) interest rate and securities
index futures and options thereon as a maturity management device and/or a
device to reduce risk or preserve total return in an adverse environment for the
hedged securities, and (ii) foreign currency futures and options thereon as a
means of establishing more definitely the effective return on, or the purchase
price of, securities denominated in foreign currencies that are held or intended to be acquired by the Fund.
Neuberger Berman International Fund may enter into futures contracts on currencies, debt securities, interest rates, and securities indices that are traded on exchanges regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") or on foreign exchanges. Trading on foreign exchanges is subject to the legal requirements of the jurisdiction in which the exchange is located and to the rules of such foreign exchange.
Neuberger Berman International Fund may sell futures contracts to offset a possible decline in the value of its Fund securities. When a futures contract is sold by the Fund, the value of the contract will tend to rise when the value of the Fund securities declines and will tend to fall when the value of such securities increases. The Fund may purchase futures contracts to fix what NB Management believes to be a favorable price for securities the Fund intends to purchase. If a futures contract is purchased by the Fund, the value of the contract will tend to change together with changes in the value of such securities. To compensate for differences in historical volatility between positions Neuberger Berman International Fund wishes to hedge and the standardized futures contracts available to it, the Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge.
With respect to currency futures, Neuberger Berman International Fund may sell a futures contract or a call option, or it may purchase a put option on such futures contract, if NB Management anticipates that exchange rates for a particular currency will fall. Such a transaction will be used as a hedge (or, in the case of a sale of a call option, a partial hedge) against a decrease in the value of Fund securities denominated in that currency. If NB Management anticipates that a particular currency will rise, Neuberger Berman International Fund may purchase a currency futures contract or a call option to protect against an increase in the price of securities which are denominated in that currency and which the Fund intends to purchase. The Fund may also purchase a currency futures contract or a call option thereon for non-hedging purposes when NB Management anticipates that a particular currency will appreciate in value, but securities denominated in that currency do not present an attractive investment and are not included in the Fund.
For purposes of managing cash flow, each Fund may purchase and sell stock index futures contracts, and may purchase and sell options thereon, to increase its exposure to the performance of a recognized securities index, such as the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Index ("S&P 500 Index").
A "sale" of a futures contract (or a "short" futures position) entails the assumption of a contractual obligation to deliver the securities or currency underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time. A "purchase" of a futures contract (or a "long" futures position) entails the assumption of a contractual obligation to acquire the securities or currency underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time. Certain futures, including stock and bond index futures, are settled on a net cash payment basis rather than by the sale and delivery of the securities underlying the futures.
U.S. futures contracts (except certain currency futures) are traded on exchanges that have been designated as "contract markets" by the CFTC; futures transactions must be executed through a futures commission merchant that is a member of the relevant contract market. In both U.S. and foreign markets, an exchange's affiliated clearing organization guarantees performance of the contracts between the clearing members of the exchange.
Although futures contracts by their terms may require the actual delivery or acquisition of the underlying securities or currency, in most cases the contractual obligation is extinguished by being offset before the expiration of the contract. A futures position is offset by buying (to offset an earlier sale) or selling (to offset an earlier purchase) an identical futures contract calling for delivery in the same month. This may result in a profit or loss. While futures contracts entered into by a Fund will usually be liquidated in this manner, the Fund may instead make or take delivery of underlying securities whenever it appears economically advantageous for it to do so.
"Margin" with respect to a futures contract is the amount of assets that must be deposited by a Fund with, or for the benefit of, a futures commission merchant in order to initiate and maintain the Fund's futures positions. The margin deposit made by the Fund when it enters into a futures contract ("initial margin") is intended to assure its performance of the contract. If the price of the futures contract changes -- increases in the case of a short (sale) position or decreases in the case of a long (purchase) position -- so that the unrealized loss on the contract causes the margin deposit not to satisfy margin requirements, the Fund will be required to make an additional margin deposit ("variation margin"). However, if favorable price changes in the futures contract cause the margin deposit to exceed the required margin, the excess will be paid to the Fund. In computing their NAVs, the Funds mark to market the value of their open futures positions. Each Fund also must make margin deposits with respect to options on futures that it has written (but not with respect to options on futures that it has purchased). If the futures commission merchant holding the margin deposit goes bankrupt, the Fund could suffer a delay in recovering its funds and could ultimately suffer a loss.
An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in the contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the option exercise period. The writer of the option is required upon exercise to assume a short futures position (if the option is a call) or a long futures position (if the option is a put). Upon exercise of the option, the accumulated cash balance in the writer's futures margin account is delivered to the holder of the option. That balance represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract at exercise exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. Options on futures have characteristics and risks similar to those of securities options, as discussed herein.
Although each Fund believes that the use of futures contracts will benefit it, if NB Management's judgment about the general direction of the markets or about interest rate or currency exchange rate trends is incorrect, the Fund's overall return would be lower than if it had not entered into any such contracts. The prices of futures contracts are volatile and are influenced by, among other things, actual and anticipated changes in interest or currency exchange rates, which in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and by national and international political and economic events. At best, the
correlation between changes in prices of futures contracts and of securities being hedged can be only approximate due to differences between the futures and securities markets or differences between the securities or currencies underlying a Fund's futures position and the securities held by or to be purchased for the Fund. The currency futures market may be dominated by short-term traders seeking to profit from changes in exchange rates. This would reduce the value of such contracts used for hedging purposes over a short-term period. Such distortions are generally minor and would diminish as the contract approaches maturity.
Because of the low margin deposits required, futures trading involves an extremely high degree of leverage; as a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, or gain, to the investor. Losses that may arise from certain futures transactions are potentially unlimited.
Most U.S. futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation in the price of a futures contract or option thereon during a single trading day; once the daily limit has been reached, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day, however; it thus does not limit potential losses. In fact, it may increase the risk of loss, because prices can move to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing liquidation of unfavorable futures and options positions and subjecting traders to substantial losses. If this were to happen with respect to a position held by a Fund, it could (depending on the size of the position) have an adverse impact on the NAV of the Fund.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. Neuberger Berman Century, Neuberger Berman Millennium, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive, and Neuberger Berman Technology Funds each may purchase and sell futures contracts and may purchase and sell options thereon in an attempt to hedge against changes in the prices of securities or, in the case of foreign currency futures and options thereon, to hedge against prevailing currency exchange rates. These Funds do not engage in transactions in futures and options on futures for speculation. The use of futures and options on futures by Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund is not subject to the Social Policy.
Neuberger Berman International Fund may purchase and sell futures for bona fide hedging purposes, as defined in regulations of the CFTC, and for non-hedging purposes (i.e., in an effort to enhance income). The Fund may also purchase and write put and call options on such futures contracts for bona fide hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Each Fund may purchase and sell stock index futures contracts, and may purchase and sell options thereon. For purposes of managing cash flow, the managers may use such futures and options to increase the funds' exposure to the performance of a recognized securities index, such as the S&P 500 Index.
CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES (ALL FUNDS). Neuberger Berman Century, Neuberger Berman International, Neuberger Berman Millennium, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive and Neuberger Berman Technology Funds may write covered call options and may purchase call options on securities. Each of the other Funds may write covered call options and may purchase call options in related closing transactions. The purpose of writing call options is to hedge (i.e., to reduce, at least in part, the effect of price fluctuations of securities held by the Fund on its NAV) or to earn premium income. Fund securities on which call
options may be written and purchased by a Fund are purchased solely on the basis of investment considerations consistent with the Fund's investment objective.
When a Fund writes a call option, it is obligated to sell a security to a purchaser at a specified price at any time until a certain date if the purchaser decides to exercise the option. The Fund receives a premium for writing the call option. So long as the obligation of the call option continues, the Fund may be assigned an exercise notice, requiring it to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price. The Fund may be obligated to deliver securities underlying an option at less than the market price.
The writing of covered call options is a conservative investment technique that is believed to involve relatively little risk but is capable of enhancing the Funds' total return. When writing a covered call option, a Fund, in return for the premium, gives up the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying security above the exercise price, but conversely retains the risk of loss should the price of the security decline.
If a call option that a Fund has written expires unexercised, the Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, that gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security during the option period. If the call option is exercised, the Fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security.
When a Fund purchases a call option, it pays a premium for the right to purchase a security from the writer at a specified price until a specified date.
Policies and Limitations. Each Fund may write covered call options and may purchase call options on securities. Each Fund may also write covered call options and may purchase call options in related closing transactions. Each Fund writes only "covered" call options on securities it owns (in contrast to the writing of "naked" or uncovered call options, which the Funds will not do).
A Fund would purchase a call option to offset a previously written call option. Each of Neuberger Berman Century, Neuberger Berman Millennium, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive, and Neuberger Berman Technology Funds also may purchase a call option to protect against an increase in the price of the securities it intends to purchase. The use of call options on securities by Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund is not subject to the Social Policy. Neuberger Berman International Fund may purchase call options for hedging or non-hedging purposes.
PUT OPTIONS ON SECURITIES (NEUBERGER BERMAN CENTURY, NEUBERGER BERMAN GUARDIAN, NEUBERGER BERMAN INTERNATIONAL, NEUBERGER BERMAN MILLENNIUM, NEUBERGER BERMAN SOCIALLY RESPONSIVE, AND NEUBERGER BERMAN TECHNOLOGY FUNDS). Each of these Funds may write and purchase put options on securities. Each of Neuberger Berman Century, Neuberger Berman Guardian, Neuberger Berman International, Neuberger Berman Millennium, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive, and Neuberger Berman Technology Fund will receive a premium for writing a put option, which obligates the Fund to acquire a security at a certain price at any time until a certain date if the purchaser decides to exercise the option. The Fund may be obligated to purchase the underlying security at more than its current value.
When Neuberger Berman Century, Neuberger Berman Guardian, Neuberger Berman International, Neuberger Berman Millennium, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive, or Neuberger Berman Technology Fund purchases a put option, it pays a premium to the writer for the right to sell a security to the writer for a specified amount at any time until a certain date. The Fund would purchase a put option in order to protect itself against a decline in the market value of a security it owns.
Fund securities on which put options may be written and purchased by Neuberger Berman Century, Neuberger Berman Guardian, Neuberger Berman International, Neuberger Berman Millennium, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive, or Neuberger Berman Technology Fund are purchased solely on the basis of investment considerations consistent with the Fund's investment objective. When writing a put option, the Fund, in return for the premium, takes the risk that it must purchase the underlying security at a price that may be higher than the current market price of the security. If a put option that the Fund has written expires unexercised, the Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. Neuberger Berman Century, Neuberger Berman Guardian, Neuberger Berman International, Neuberger Berman Millennium, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive, and Neuberger Berman Technology Fund generally write and purchase put options on securities for hedging purposes (i.e., to reduce, at least in part, the effect of price fluctuations of securities held by the Fund on its NAV). However, Neuberger Berman International Fund also may use put options for non-hedging purposes. The use of put options on securities by Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund is not subject to the Social Policy.
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT SECURITIES OPTIONS. The exercise price of an option may be below, equal to, or above the market value of the underlying security at the time the option is written. Options normally have expiration dates between three and nine months from the date written. American-style options are exercisable at any time prior to their expiration date. Neuberger Berman International Fund also may purchase European-style options, which are exercisable only immediately prior to their expiration date. The obligation under any option written by a Fund terminates upon expiration of the option or, at an earlier time, when the Fund offsets the option by entering into a "closing purchase transaction" to purchase an option of the same series. If an option is purchased by a Fund and is never exercised or closed out, the Fund will lose the entire amount of the premium paid.
Options are traded both on U.S. national securities exchanges and in the over-the-counter ("OTC") market. Neuberger Berman International Fund also may purchase and sell options that are traded on foreign exchanges. Exchange-traded options are issued by a clearing organization affiliated with the exchange on which the option is listed; the clearing organization in effect guarantees completion of every exchange-traded option. In contrast, OTC options are contracts between a Fund and a counter-party, with no clearing organization guarantee. Thus, when a Fund sells (or purchases) an OTC option, it generally will be able to "close out" the option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing transaction with the dealer to whom (or from whom) the Fund originally sold (or purchased) the option. There can be no assurance that the Fund would be able to liquidate an OTC option at any time prior to expiration. Unless a Fund is able to effect a closing purchase transaction in a covered OTC call option it has written, it will not be able to liquidate securities used as cover until the option expires or is exercised or until different cover is
substituted. In the event of the counter-party's insolvency, a Fund may be unable to liquidate its options position and the associated cover. NB Management monitors the creditworthiness of dealers with which a Fund may engage in OTC options transactions.
The premium a Fund receives or pays when it writes (or purchases) an option is the amount at which the option is currently traded on the applicable market. The premium may reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security, the length of the option period, the general supply of and demand for credit, and the interest rate environment. The premium received by a Fund for writing an option is recorded as a liability on the Fund's statement of assets and liabilities. This liability is adjusted daily to the option's current market value.
Closing transactions are effected in order to realize a profit (or minimize a loss) on an outstanding option, to prevent an underlying security from being called, or to permit the sale or the put of the underlying security. Furthermore, effecting a closing transaction permits Neuberger Berman Century, Neuberger Berman International, Neuberger Berman Millennium, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive and Neuberger Berman Technology Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with a different exercise price or expiration date or both. There is, of course, no assurance that a Fund will be able to effect closing transactions at favorable prices. If a Fund cannot enter into such a transaction, it may be required to hold a security that it might otherwise have sold (or purchase a security that it would not have otherwise bought), in which case it would continue to be at market risk on the security.
A Fund will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from writing the call or put option. Because increases in the market price of a call option generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset, in whole or in part, by appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Fund; however, the Fund could be in a less advantageous position than if it had not written the call option.
A Fund pays brokerage commissions or spreads in connection with purchasing or writing options, including those used to close out existing positions. From time to time, Neuberger Berman Century, Neuberger Berman International, Neuberger Berman Millennium, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive, or Neuberger Berman Technology Fund may purchase an underlying security for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option assigned to it, rather than delivering the security from its Fund. In those cases, additional brokerage commissions are incurred.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. Each Fund may use American-style options. Neuberger Berman International Fund may also purchase European-style options and may purchase and sell options that are traded on foreign exchanges.
The assets used as cover (or held in a segregated account) for OTC options written by a Fund will be considered illiquid unless the OTC options are sold to qualified dealers who agree that the Fund may repurchase any OTC option it writes at a maximum price to be calculated by a formula set forth in the option agreement. The cover for an OTC call option written subject to this procedure will be considered illiquid only to the extent that the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option.
The use of put and call options by Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund is not subject to the Social Policy.
PUT AND CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES (ALL FUNDS). Neuberger Berman International Fund may purchase put and call options on securities indices for the purpose of hedging against the risk of price movements that would adversely affect the value of the Fund's securities or securities the Fund intends to buy. The Fund may write securities index options to close out positions in such options that it has purchased.
For purposes of managing cash flow, each Fund may purchase put and call options on securities indices to increase the Fund's exposure to the performance of a recognized securities index, such as the S&P 500 Index.
Unlike a securities option, which gives the holder the right to purchase or sell a specified security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive a cash "exercise settlement amount" equal to (1) the difference between the exercise price of the option and the value of the underlying securities index on the exercise date (2) multiplied by a fixed "index multiplier." A securities index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the securities included in the index. Options on stock indices are currently traded on the Chicago Board Options Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), the American Stock Exchange, and other U.S. and foreign exchanges.
The effectiveness of hedging through the purchase of securities index options will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the securities being hedged correlate with price movements in the selected securities index. Perfect correlation is not possible because the securities held or to be acquired by the Fund will not exactly match the composition of the securities indices on which options are available.
Securities index options have characteristics and risks similar to those of securities options, as discussed herein.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. Neuberger Berman International Fund may purchase put and call options on securities indices for the purpose of hedging. All securities index options purchased by the Fund will be listed and traded on an exchange. The Fund currently does not expect to invest a substantial portion of its assets in securities index options.
For purposes of managing cash flow, each Fund may purchase put and call options on securities indices to increase the Fund's exposure to the performance of a recognized securities index, such as the S&P 500 Index. All securities index options purchased by the Funds will be listed and traded on an exchange.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS (ALL FUNDS). Each Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale of a specific currency at a future date (usually less than one year from the date of the contract) at a fixed price ("forward contracts"). The Funds also may engage in foreign currency exchange transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market.
The Funds (other than Neuberger Berman International Fund) enter into forward contracts in an attempt to hedge against changes in prevailing currency exchange rates. The Funds do not engage in transactions in forward contracts for speculation; they view investments in forward contracts as a means of establishing more definitely the effective return on, or the purchase price of, securities denominated in foreign currencies. Forward contract transactions include forward sales or purchases of foreign currencies for the purpose of protecting the U.S. dollar value of securities held or to be acquired by a Fund or protecting the U.S. dollar equivalent of dividends, interest, or other payments on those securities.
Forward contracts are traded in the interbank market directly between dealers (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades; foreign exchange dealers realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies.
At the consummation of a forward contract to sell currency, a Fund may either make delivery of the foreign currency or terminate its contractual obligation to deliver by purchasing an offsetting contract. If the Fund chooses to make delivery of the foreign currency, it may be required to obtain such currency through the sale of Fund securities denominated in such currency or through conversion of other assets of the Fund into such currency. If the Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, it will incur a gain or a loss to the extent that there has been a change in forward contract prices. Closing purchase transactions with respect to forward contracts are usually made with the currency dealer who is a party to the original forward contract.
NB Management believes that the use of foreign currency hedging techniques, including "proxy-hedges," can provide significant protection of NAV in the event of a general rise in the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies. For example, the return available from securities denominated in a particular foreign currency would diminish if the value of the U.S. dollar increased against that currency. Such a decline could be partially or completely offset by an increase in value of a hedge involving a forward contract to sell that foreign currency or a proxy-hedge involving a forward contract to sell a different foreign currency whose behavior is expected to resemble the currency in which the securities being hedged are denominated but which is available on more advantageous terms.
However, a hedge or proxy-hedge cannot protect against exchange rate risks perfectly, and, if NB Management is incorrect in its judgment of future exchange rate relationships, a Fund could be in a less advantageous position than if such a hedge had not been established. If a Fund uses proxy-hedging, it may experience losses on both the currency in which it has invested and the currency used for hedging if the two currencies do not vary with the expected degree of correlation. Using forward contracts to protect the value of a Fund's securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the underlying securities. Because forward
contracts are not traded on an exchange, the assets used to cover such contracts may be illiquid. A Fund may experience delays in the settlement of its foreign currency transactions.
Neuberger Berman International Fund may purchase securities of an issuer domiciled in a country other than the country in whose currency the instrument is denominated. The Fund may invest in securities denominated in the European Currency Unit, commonly referred to as the "Euro" ("ECU"), which is a "basket" consisting of a specified amount of the currencies of certain of the member states of the European Union. The specific amounts of currencies comprising the ECU may be adjusted by the Council of Ministers of the European Union from time to time to reflect changes in relative values of the underlying currencies. The market for ECUs may become illiquid at times of uncertainty or rapid change in the European currency markets, limiting the Fund's ability to prevent potential losses. In addition, Neuberger Berman International Fund may invest in securities denominated in other currency baskets.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. The Funds (other than Neuberger Berman International Fund) may enter into forward contracts for the purpose of hedging and not for speculation. The use of forward contracts by Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund is not subject to the Social Policy.
Neuberger Berman International Fund may enter into forward contracts for hedging or non-hedging purposes. When the Fund engages in foreign currency transactions for hedging purposes, it will not enter into forward contracts to sell currency or maintain a net exposure to such contracts if their consummation would obligate the Fund to deliver an amount of foreign currency materially in excess of the value of its Fund securities or other assets denominated in that currency. Neuberger Berman International Fund may also purchase and sell forward contracts for non-hedging purposes when NB Management anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value, but securities in that currency do not present attractive investment opportunities and are not held in the Fund's investment Fund.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES (ALL FUNDS). Each Fund may write and purchase covered call and put options on foreign currencies. Neuberger Berman International Fund may write (sell) put and covered call options on any currency in order to realize greater income than would be realized on Fund securities alone.
Currency options have characteristics and risks similar to those of securities options, as discussed herein. Certain options on foreign currencies are traded on the OTC market and involve liquidity and credit risks that may not be present in the case of exchange-traded currency options.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. A Fund would use options on foreign currencies to protect against declines in the U.S. dollar value of Fund securities or increases in the U.S. dollar cost of securities to be acquired or to protect the U.S. dollar equivalent of dividends, interest, or other payments on those securities. In addition, Neuberger Berman International Fund may purchase put and call options on foreign currencies for non-hedging purposes when NB Management anticipates that a currency will appreciate or depreciate in value, but securities denominated in that currency do not present attractive investment opportunities and are not included in the Fund. The use of options on currencies by Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund is not subject to the Social Policy.
REGULATORY LIMITATIONS ON USING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS. To the extent a Fund sells or purchases futures contracts or writes options thereon or options on foreign currencies that are traded on an exchange regulated by the CFTC other than for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined by the CFTC), the aggregate initial margin and premiums on those positions (excluding the amount by which options are "in-the-money") may not exceed 5% of the Fund's net assets.
COVER FOR FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS. Securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the futures, options, or forward strategy covered by those securities is outstanding, unless they are replaced with other suitable assets. As a result, segregation of a large percentage of a Fund's assets could impede Fund management or the Fund's ability to meet current obligations. A Fund may be unable to promptly dispose of assets which cover, or are segregated with respect to, an illiquid futures, options, or forward position; this inability may result in a loss to the Fund.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. Each Fund will comply with SEC guidelines regarding "cover" for Financial Instruments and, if the guidelines so require, set aside in a segregated account with its custodian the prescribed amount of cash or appropriate liquid securities.
GENERAL RISKS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS. The primary risks in using Financial Instruments are (1) imperfect correlation or no correlation between changes in market value of the securities or currencies held or to be acquired by a Fund and the prices of Financial Instruments; (2) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for Financial Instruments and the resulting inability to close out Financial Instruments when desired; (3) the fact that the skills needed to use Financial Instruments are different from those needed to select a Fund's securities; (4) the fact that, although use of Financial Instruments for hedging purposes can reduce the risk of loss, they also can reduce the opportunity for gain, or even result in losses, by offsetting favorable price movements in hedged investments; and (5) the possible inability of a Fund to purchase or sell a Fund security at a time that would otherwise be favorable for it to do so, or the possible need for a Fund to sell a Fund security at a disadvantageous time, due to its need to maintain cover or to segregate securities in connection with its use of Financial Instruments. There can be no assurance that a Fund's use of Financial Instruments will be successful.
Each Fund's use of Financial Instruments may be limited by the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code"), with which it must comply if the Fund is to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company ("RIC"). See "Additional Tax Information." Financial Instruments may not be available with respect to some currencies, especially those of so-called emerging market countries.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. NB Management intends to reduce the risk of imperfect correlation by investing only in Hedging Instruments whose behavior is expected to resemble or offset that of a Fund's underlying securities or currency. NB Management intends to reduce the risk that a Fund will be unable to close out Hedging Instruments by entering into such transactions only if NB Management believes there will be an active and liquid secondary market.
SHORT SALES (NEUBERGER BERMAN INTERNATIONAL FUND). Neuberger Berman International Fund may attempt to limit exposure to a possible decline in the market value of Fund securities through short sales of securities that NB Management believes possess volatility characteristics similar to those being hedged. The Fund also may use short sales in an attempt to realize gain. To
effect a short sale, the Fund borrows a security from a brokerage firm to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obliged to replace the borrowed security by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay the lender any dividends and may be required to pay a premium or interest.
Neuberger Berman International Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in price between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will incur a loss if the price of the security increases between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium or interest the Fund is required to pay in connection with the short sale. A short position may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the securities sold short and the securities being hedged.
Neuberger Berman International Fund also may make short sales against-the-box, in which it sells securities short only if it owns or has the right to obtain without payment of additional consideration an equal amount of the same type of securities sold.
The effect of short selling on the Fund is similar to the effect of leverage. Short selling may amplify changes in Neuberger Berman International Fund's NAV. Short selling may also produce higher than normal Fund turnover, which may result in increased transaction costs to the Fund.
Policies and Limitations. Under applicable guidelines of the SEC staff, if the Fund engages in a short sale (other than a short sale against-the-box), it must put in a segregated account (not with the broker) an amount of cash or appropriate liquid securities equal to the difference between (1) the market value of the securities sold short at the time they were sold short and (2) any cash or securities required to be deposited as collateral with the broker in connection with the short sale (not including the proceeds from the short sale). In addition, until the Fund replaces the borrowed security, it must daily maintain the segregated account at such a level that (1) the amount deposited in it plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral equals the current market value of the securities sold short, and (2) the amount deposited in it plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral is not less than the market value of the securities at the time they were sold short.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES (ALL FUNDS). While the emphasis of the Funds' investment programs is on common stocks and other equity securities, the Funds may also invest in money market instruments, U.S. Government and Agency Securities, and other fixed income securities. Each Fund may invest in investment grade corporate bonds and debentures. Neuberger Berman Century, Neuberger Berman International, Neuberger Berman Partners, and Neuberger Berman Regency Funds each may invest in corporate debt securities rated below investment grade.
U.S. Government Securities are obligations of the U.S. Treasury backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. U.S. Government Agency Securities are issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or by instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, such as Ginnie Mae (also known as the "Government National Mortgage Association"), Fannie Mae (also known as Federal National Mortgage Association), Freddie Mac (also known as Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation), Student Loan Marketing Association (commonly known as "Sallie Mae"), and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Some U.S. Government Agency Securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, while others may by supported by the issuer's ability to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury, subject to the Treasury's discretion in certain cases, or only by the credit of the issuer. U.S. Government Agency Securities include U.S. Government Agency mortgage-backed securities. The market prices of U.S. Government and Agency Securities are not guaranteed by the Government.
"Investment grade" debt securities are those receiving one of the four highest ratings from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's ("S&P"), or another nationally recognized statistical rating organization ("NRSRO") or, if unrated by any NRSRO, deemed by NB Management to be comparable to such rated securities ("Comparable Unrated Securities"). Securities rated by Moody's in its fourth highest rating category (Baa) or Comparable Unrated Securities may be deemed to have speculative characteristics.
The ratings of an NRSRO represent its opinion as to the quality of securities it undertakes to rate. Ratings are not absolute standards of quality; consequently, securities with the same maturity, coupon, and rating may have different yields. Although the Funds may rely on the ratings of any NRSRO, the Funds primarily refer to ratings assigned by S&P and Moody's, which are described in Appendix A to this SAI.
Fixed income securities are subject to the risk of an issuer's inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations ("credit risk") and are subject to price volatility due to such factors as interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer, and market liquidity ("market risk"). The value of the fixed income securities in which a Fund may invest is likely to decline in times of rising market interest rates. Conversely, when rates fall, the value of a Fund's fixed income investments is likely to rise. Foreign debt securities are subject to risks similar to those of other foreign securities.
Lower-rated securities are more likely to react to developments affecting market and credit risk than are more highly rated securities, which react primarily to movements in the general level of interest rates. Debt securities in the lowest rating categories may involve a substantial risk of default or may be in default. Changes in economic conditions or developments regarding the individual issuer are more likely to cause price volatility and weaken the capacity of the issuer of such securities to make principal and interest payments than is the case for higher-grade debt securities. An economic downturn affecting the issuer may result in an increased incidence of default. The market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than for higher-rated securities. Pricing of thinly traded securities requires greater judgment than pricing of securities for which market transactions are regularly reported. NB Management will invest in lower-rated securities only when it concludes that the anticipated return on such an investment to Neuberger Berman Century, Neuberger Berman International, Neuberger Berman Partners or Neuberger Berman Regency Funds warrants exposure to the additional level of risk.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. Each Fund normally may invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities. Neuberger Berman Century, Neuberger Berman Partners, and Neuberger Berman Regency Funds each may invest up to 15% of its net assets in corporate debt securities rated below investment grade or Comparable Unrated Securities. Neuberger Berman International Fund may invest in domestic and foreign debt securities of any rating, including those rated below investment grade and Comparable Unrated Securities.
Subsequent to its purchase by a Fund, an issue of debt securities may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced, so that the securities would no longer be eligible for purchase by that Fund. In such a case, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund and Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund each will engage in an orderly disposition of the downgraded securities. Each other Fund (except Neuberger Berman International Fund) will engage in an orderly disposition of the downgraded securities to the extent necessary to ensure that the Fund's holdings of securities rated below investment grade and Comparable Unrated Securities will not exceed 5% of its net assets (15% in the case of Neuberger Berman Century, Neuberger Berman Partners, and Neuberger Berman Regency Funds). NB Management will make a determination as to whether Neuberger Berman International Fund should dispose of the downgraded securities.
COMMERCIAL PAPER (ALL FUNDS). Commercial paper is a short-term debt security issued by a corporation or bank, usually for purposes such as financing current operations. Each Fund may invest in commercial paper that cannot be resold to the public without an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act. While restricted commercial paper normally is deemed illiquid, NB Management may in certain cases determine that such paper is liquid, pursuant to guidelines established by the Fund Trustees.
Policies and Limitations. The Funds may invest in commercial paper only if it has received the highest rating from S&P (A-1) or Moody's (P-1) or is deemed by NB Management to be of comparable quality. Neuberger Berman International Fund may invest in such commercial paper as a defensive measure, to increase liquidity, or as needed for segregated accounts.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES (NEUBERGER BERMAN CENTURY, NEUBERGER BERMAN MILLENNIUM, NEUBERGER BERMAN PARTNERS, NEUBERGER BERMAN REGENCY, NEUBERGER BERMAN SOCIALLY RESPONSIVE, AND NEUBERGER BERMAN TECHNOLOGY FUNDS). Each of these Funds may invest in zero coupon securities, which are debt obligations that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or that specify a future date when the securities begin to pay current interest. Zero coupon securities are issued and traded at a discount from their face amount or par value. This discount varies depending on prevailing interest rates, the time remaining until cash payments begin, the liquidity of the security, and the perceived credit quality of the issuer.
The discount on zero coupon securities ("original issue discount") must be taken into income ratably by each such Fund prior to the receipt of any actual payments. Because each such Fund must distribute substantially all of its net income (including its accrued original issue discount) to its shareholders each year for income and excise tax purposes, it may have to dispose of Fund securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may be required to borrow, to satisfy its distribution requirements. See "Additional Tax Information."
The market prices of zero coupon securities generally are more volatile than the prices of securities that pay interest periodically. Zero coupon securities are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than other types of debt securities having a similar maturity and credit quality.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES (ALL FUNDS). Each Fund may invest in convertible securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock, or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular
period of time at a specified price or formula. Convertible securities generally have features of both common stocks and debt securities. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive the interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, such securities ordinarily provide a stream of income with generally higher yields than common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower than the yield on non-convertible debt. Convertible securities are usually subordinated to comparable-tier non-convertible securities but rank senior to common stock in a corporation's capital structure. The value of a convertible security is a function of (1) its yield in comparison to the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege and (2) its worth if converted into the underlying common stock.
The price of a convertible security often reflects variations in the price of the underlying common stock in a way that non-convertible debt may not. Convertible securities are typically issued by smaller capitalization companies whose stock prices may be volatile. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the security's governing instrument. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to convert it into the underlying common stock, sell it to a third party or permit the issuer to redeem the security. Any of these actions could have an adverse effect on the Fund's ability to achieve their investment objectives.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in convertible securities. The Fund does not intend to purchase any convertible securities that are not investment grade. Convertible debt securities are subject to each Fund's investment policies and limitations concerning fixed income securities.
PREFERRED STOCK (ALL FUNDS). Each Fund may invest in preferred stock. Unlike interest payments on debt securities, dividends on preferred stock are generally payable at the discretion of the issuer's board of directors. Preferred shareholders may have certain rights if dividends are not paid but generally have no legal recourse against the issuer. Shareholders may suffer a loss of value if dividends are not paid. The market prices of preferred stocks are generally more sensitive to changes in the issuer's creditworthiness than are the prices of debt securities.
SWAP AGREEMENTS (NEUBERGER BERMAN CENTURY, NEUBERGER BERMAN INTERNATIONAL, AND NEUBERGER BERMAN TECHNOLOGY FUNDS). Each of these Funds may enter into swap agreements to manage or gain exposure to particular types of investments (including equity securities or indices of equity securities in which the Fund otherwise could not invest efficiently). In a swap agreement, one party agrees to make regular payments equal to a floating rate on a specified amount in exchange for payments equal to a fixed rate, or a different floating rate, on the same amount for a specified period.
Swap agreements may involve leverage and may be highly volatile; depending on how they are used, they may have a considerable impact on the Fund's performance. The risks of swap agreements depend upon the other party's creditworthiness and ability to perform, as well as the Fund's ability to terminate its swap agreements or reduce its exposure through offsetting transactions. Swap agreements may be illiquid. The swap market is relatively new and is largely unregulated.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. In accordance with SEC staff requirements, each of Neuberger Berman Century, Neuberger Berman International, and Neuberger Berman Technology Funds will segregate cash or appropriate liquid securities in an amount equal to its obligations under swap agreements; when an agreement provides for netting of the payments by the two parties, the Fund will segregate only the amount of its net obligation, if any.
JAPANESE INVESTMENTS (NEUBERGER BERMAN INTERNATIONAL FUND). All of the Funds may invest in foreign securities, including securities of Japanese issuers. From time to time, Neuberger Berman International Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in securities of Japanese issuers. The performance of the Fund may therefore be significantly affected by events influencing the Japanese economy and the exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar. Japan has experienced a severe recession, including a decline in real estate values and other events that adversely affected the balance sheets of many financial institutions and indicate that there may be structural weaknesses in the Japanese financial system. The effects of this economic downturn may be felt for a considerable period and are being exacerbated by the currency exchange rate. Japan is heavily dependent on foreign oil. Japan is located in a seismically active area, and severe earthquakes may damage important elements of the country's infrastructure. Japan's economic prospects may be affected by the political and military situations of its near neighbors, notably North and South Korea, China, and Russia.
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES (ALL FUNDS). Neuberger Berman International Fund may invest in the shares of other investment companies. Such investment may be the most practical or only manner in which the Fund can participate in certain foreign markets because of the expenses involved or because other vehicles for investing in those countries may not be available at the time the Fund is ready to make an investment. Each Fund at times may invest in instruments structured as investment companies to gain exposure to the performance of a recognized securities index, such as the S&P 500 Index.
As a shareholder in an investment company, a Fund would bear its pro rata share of that investment company's expenses. Investment in other funds may involve the payment of substantial premiums above the value of such issuer's portfolio securities. The Funds do not intend to invest in such funds unless, in the judgment of NB Management, the potential benefits of such investment justify the payment of any applicable premium or sales charge.
POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS. Except for investments in a money market fund managed by NB Management for cash management purposes, each Fund's investment in such securities is limited to (i) 3% of the total voting stock of any one investment company, (ii) 5% of the Fund's total assets with respect to any one investment company, and (iii) 10% of the Fund's total assets in the aggregate.
INDEXED SECURITIES (NEUBERGER BERMAN INTERNATIONAL FUND). Neuberger Berman International Fund may invest in indexed securities whose values are linked to currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices, or other financial indicators. Most indexed securities are short- to intermediate-term fixed income securities whose values at maturity or interest rates rise or fall according to the change in one or more specified underlying instruments. The value of indexed
securities may increase or decrease if the underlying instrument appreciates, and they may have return characteristics similar to direct investment in the underlying instrument. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the underlying instrument itself.
NEUBERGER BERMAN FOCUS FUND - DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC SECTORS.
Neuberger Berman Focus Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing principally in common stocks in the following thirteen multi-industry economic sectors, normally making at least 90% of its investments in not more than six such sectors:
(1) AUTOS AND HOUSING SECTOR: Companies engaged in design, production, or sale of automobiles, automobile parts, mobile homes, or related products ("automobile industries") or design, construction, renovation, or refurbishing of residential dwellings. The value of securities of companies in the automobile industries is affected by, among other things, foreign competition, the level of consumer confidence and consumer debt, and installment loan rates. The housing construction industry may be affected by the level of consumer confidence and consumer debt, mortgage rates, tax laws, and the inflation outlook.
(2) CONSUMER GOODS AND SERVICES SECTOR: Companies engaged in providing consumer goods or services, including design, processing, production, sale, or storage of packaged, canned, bottled, or frozen foods and beverages and design, production, or sale of home furnishings, appliances, clothing, accessories, cosmetics, or perfumes. Certain of these companies are subject to government regulation affecting the use of various food additives and production methods, which could affect profitability. Also, the success of food- and fashion-related products may be strongly affected by fads, marketing campaigns, health concerns, and other factors affecting supply and demand.
(3) DEFENSE AND AEROSPACE SECTOR: Companies engaged in research, manufacture, or sale of products or services related to the defense or aerospace industries, including air transport; data processing or computer-related services; communications systems; military weapons or transportation; general aviation equipment, missiles, space launch vehicles, or spacecraft; machinery for guidance, propulsion, or control of flight vehicles; and airborne or ground-based equipment essential to the test, operation, or maintenance of flight vehicles. Because these companies rely largely on U.S. (and foreign) governmental demand for their products and services, their financial conditions are heavily influenced by defense spending policies.
(4) ENERGY SECTOR: Companies involved in the production, transmission, or marketing of energy from oil, gas, or coal, as well as nuclear, geothermal, oil shale, or solar sources of energy (but excluding public utility companies). Also included are companies that provide component products or services for those activities. The value of these companies' securities varies based on the price and supply of energy fuels and may be affected by international politics, energy conservation, the success of exploration projects, environmental considerations, and the tax and other regulatory policies of various governments.
(5) FINANCIAL SERVICES SECTOR: Companies providing financial services to consumers or industry, including commercial banks and savings and loan associations, consumer and industrial finance companies, securities brokerage companies, leasing companies, and insurance companies. These companies are subject to extensive governmental regulations. Their profitability may fluctuate
significantly as a result of volatile interest rates, concerns about particular banks and savings institutions, and general economic conditions.
(6) HEALTH CARE SECTOR: Companies engaged in design, manufacture, or sale of products or services used in connection with the provision of health care, including pharmaceutical companies; firms that design, manufacture, sell, or supply medical, dental, or optical products, hardware, or services; companies involved in biotechnology, medical diagnostic, or biochemical research and development; and companies that operate health care facilities. Many of these companies are subject to government regulation and potential health care reforms, which could affect the price and availability of their products and services. Also, products and services of these companies could quickly become obsolete.
(7) HEAVY INDUSTRY SECTOR: Companies engaged in research, development, manufacture, or marketing of products, processes, or services related to the agriculture, chemicals, containers, forest products, non-ferrous metals, steel, or pollution control industries, including synthetic and natural materials (for example, chemicals, plastics, fertilizers, gases, fibers, flavorings, or fragrances), paper, wood products, steel, and cement. Certain of these companies are subject to state and federal regulation, which could require alteration or cessation of production of a product, payment of fines, or cleaning of a disposal site. Furthermore, because some of the materials and processes used by these companies involve hazardous components, there are additional risks associated with their production, handling, and disposal. The risk of product obsolescence also is present.
(8) MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT SECTOR: Companies engaged in the research, development, or manufacture of products, processes, or services relating to electrical equipment, machinery, pollution control, or construction services, including transformers, motors, turbines, hand tools, earth-moving equipment, and waste disposal services. The profitability of most of these companies may fluctuate significantly in response to capital spending and general economic conditions. As is the case for the heavy industry sector, there are risks associated with the production, handling, and disposal of materials and processes that involve hazardous components and the risk of product obsolescence.
(9) MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT SECTOR: Companies engaged in design, production, or distribution of goods or services for the media industries (including television or radio broadcasting or manufacturing, publishing, recordings and musical instruments, motion pictures, and photography) and the entertainment industries (including sports arenas, amusement and theme parks, gaming casinos, sporting goods, camping and recreational equipment, toys and games, travel-related services, hotels and motels, and fast food and other restaurants). Many products produced by companies in this sector -- for example, video and electronic games -- may become obsolete quickly. Additionally, companies engaged in television and radio broadcast are subject to government regulation.
(10) RETAILING SECTOR: Companies engaged in retail distribution of home furnishings, food products, clothing, pharmaceuticals, leisure products, or other consumer goods, including department stores, supermarkets, and retail chains specializing in particular items such as shoes, toys, or pharmaceuticals. The value of these companies' securities fluctuates based on consumer spending
patterns, which depend on inflation and interest rates, the level of consumer debt, and seasonal shopping habits. The success or failure of a company in this highly competitive sector depends on its ability to predict rapidly changing consumer tastes.
(11) TECHNOLOGY SECTOR: Companies that are expected to have or develop products, processes, or services that will provide, or will benefit significantly from, technological advances and improvements or future automation trends, including semiconductors, computers and peripheral equipment, scientific instruments, computer software, telecommunications equipment, and electronic components, instruments, and systems. These companies are sensitive to foreign competition and import tariffs. Also, many of their products may become obsolete quickly.
(12) TRANSPORTATION SECTOR: Companies involved in providing transportation of people and products, including airlines, railroads, and trucking firms. Revenues of these companies are affected by fluctuations in fuel prices and government regulation of fares.
(13) UTILITIES SECTOR: Companies in the public utilities industry and companies that derive a substantial majority of their revenues through supplying public utilities (including companies engaged in the manufacture, production, generation, transmission, or sale of gas and electric energy) and that provide telephone, telegraph, satellite, microwave, and other communication facilities to the public. The gas and electric public utilities industries are subject to various uncertainties, including the outcome of political issues concerning the environment, prices of fuel for electric generation, availability of natural gas, and risks associated with the construction and operation of nuclear power facilities.
NEUBERGER BERMAN SOCIALLY RESPONSIVE FUND - DESCRIPTION OF SOCIAL POLICY
BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON SOCIALLY RESPONSIVE INVESTING
In an era when many people are concerned about the relationship between business and society, socially responsive investing ("SRI") is a mechanism for assuring that investors' social values are reflected in their investment decisions. As such, SRI is a direct descendent of the successful effort begun in the early 1970's to encourage companies to divest their South African operations and subscribe to the Sullivan Principles. Today, a growing number of individuals and institutions are applying similar strategies to a broad range of problems.
Although there are many strategies available to the socially responsive investor, including proxy activism, below-market loans to community projects, and venture capital, the SRI strategies used by the Fund generally fall into two categories:
AVOIDANCE INVESTING. Most socially responsive investors seek to avoid holding securities of companies whose products or policies are seen as being at odds with the social good. The most common exclusions historically have involved tobacco companies and weapons manufacturers.
LEADERSHIP INVESTING. A growing number of investors actively look for companies with progressive programs that are exemplary or companies which make it their business to try to solve some of the problems of today's society.
The marriage of social and financial objectives would not have surprised Adam Smith, who was, first and foremost, a moral philosopher. THE WEALTH OF NATIONS is firmly rooted in the Enlightenment conviction that the
purpose of capital is the social good and the related belief that idle capital is both wasteful and unethical. But, what very likely would have surprised Smith are the sheer complexity of the social issues we face today and the diversity of our attitudes toward the social good. War and peace, race and gender, the distribution of wealth, and the conservation of natural resources -- the social agenda is long and compelling. It is also something about which reasonable people differ. What should society's priorities be? What can and should be done about them? And what is the role of business in addressing them? Since corporations are on the front lines of so many key issues in today's world, a growing number of investors feel that a corporation's role cannot be ignored. This is true of some of the most important issues of the day such as equal opportunity and the environment.
THE SOCIALLY RESPONSIVE DATABASE
Neuberger Berman, the Fund's sub-adviser, maintains a database of information about the social impact of the companies it follows. NB Management uses the database to evaluate social issues after it deems a stock acceptable from a financial standpoint for acquisition by the Fund. The aim of the database is to be as comprehensive as possible, given that much of the information concerning corporate responsibility comes from subjective sources. Information for the database is gathered by Neuberger Berman in many categories and then analyzed by NB Management in the following six categories of corporate responsibility:
WORKPLACE DIVERSITY AND EMPLOYMENT. NB Management looks for companies that show leadership in areas such as employee training and promotion policies and benefits, such as flextime, generous profit sharing, and parental leave. NB Management looks for active programs to promote women and minorities and takes into account their representation among the officers of an issuer and members of its board of directors. As a basis for exclusion, NB Management looks for Equal Employment Opportunity Act infractions and Occupational Safety and Health Act violations; examines each case in terms of severity, frequency, and time elapsed since the incident; and considers actions taken by the company since the violation. NB Management also monitors companies' progress and attitudes toward these issues.
ENVIRONMENT. A company's impact on the environment depends largely on the industry. Therefore, NB Management examines a company's environmental record vis-a-vis those of its peers in the industry. All companies operating in an industry with inherently high environmental risks are likely to have had problems in such areas as toxic chemical emissions, federal and state fines, and Superfund sites. For these companies, NB Management examines their problems in terms of severity, frequency, and elapsed time. NB Management then balances the record against whatever leadership the company may have demonstrated in terms of environmental policies, procedures, and practices. NB Management defines an environmental leadership company as one that puts into place strong affirmative programs to minimize emissions, promote safety, reduce waste at the source, insure energy conservation, protect natural resources, and incorporate recycling into its processes and products. NB Management looks for the commitment and active involvement of senior management in all these areas. Several major manufacturers which still produce substantial amounts of pollution are among the leaders in developing outstanding waste source reduction and remediation programs.
PRODUCT. NB Management considers company announcements, press reports, and public interest publications relating to the health, safety, quality, labeling, advertising, and promotion of both consumer and industrial products. NB Management takes note of companies with a strong commitment to quality and with marketing practices which are ethical and consumer-friendly. NB Management pays particular attention to companies whose products and services promote progressive solutions to social problems.
PUBLIC HEALTH. NB Management measures the participation of companies in such industries and markets as alcohol, tobacco, gambling and nuclear power. NB Management also considers the impact of products and marketing activities related to those products on nutritional and other health concerns, both domestically and in foreign markets.
WEAPONS. NB Management keeps track of domestic military sales and, whenever possible, foreign military sales and categorizes them as nuclear weapons related, other weapons related, and non-weapon military supplies, such as micro-chip manufacturers and companies that make uniforms for military personnel.
CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP. NB Management gathers information about a company's participation in community affairs, its policies with respect to charitable contributions, and its support of education and the arts. NB Management looks for companies with a focus, dealing with issues not just by making financial contributions, but also by asking the questions: What can we do to help? What do we have to offer? Volunteerism, high-school mentoring programs, scholarships and grants, and in-kind donations to specific groups are just a few ways that companies have responded to these questions.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL POLICY
Companies deemed acceptable by NB Management from a financial standpoint are analyzed using Neuberger Berman's database. The companies are then evaluated by the Fund manager to determine if the companies' policies, practices, products, and services withstand scrutiny in the following major areas of concern: the environment and workplace diversity and employment. Companies are then further evaluated to determine their track record in issues and areas of concern such as public health, weapons, product, and corporate citizenship.
The issues and areas of concern that are tracked lend themselves to objective analysis in varying degrees. Few, however, can be resolved entirely on the basis of scientifically demonstrable facts. Moreover, a substantial amount of important information comes from sources that do not purport to be disinterested. Thus, the quality and usefulness of the information in the database depend on Neuberger Berman's ability to tap a wide variety of sources and on the experience and judgment of the people at NB Management who interpret the information.
In applying the information in the database to stock selection for the Fund, NB Management considers several factors. NB Management examines the severity and frequency of various infractions, as well as the time elapsed since their occurrence. NB Management also takes into account any remedial action which has been taken by the company relating to these infractions. NB Management notes any quality innovations made by the company in its effort to create positive change and looks at the company's overall approach to social issues.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Each Fund's performance figures are based on historical results and are not intended to indicate future performance. The share price and total return of each Fund will vary, and an investment in a Fund, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than an investor's original cost.
Total Return Computations
Each Fund may advertise certain total return information. An average annual compounded rate of return ("T") may be computed by using the redeemable value at the end of a specified period ("ERV") of a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000 ("P") over a period of time ("n") according to the formula:
n P(1+T) = ERV
Average annual total return smoothes out year-to-year variations in performance and, in that respect, differs from actual year-to-year results. As of the date of this SAI, Neuberger Berman Technology Fund had been in existence only a very short time and had no meaningful performance history. Neuberger Berman Century Fund had less than one year of performance history.
Average Annual Total Returns(1) Investor Class Periods Ended 8/31/2000 One Year Five Years Ten Years Period from Inception(2) -------- ---------- --------- ------------ Century N/A N/A N/A N/A Focus 59.29% 22.09% 20.29% 13.04% Genesis 25.79% 16.34% 16.79% 14.11% Guardian 16.84% 11.41% 15.69% 12.92% International 25.43% 14.82% N/A 13.03% Manhattan 87.89% 25.35% 21.15% 19.41% Millennium 96.88% N/A N/A 105.32% Partners 8.51% 15.57% 15.81% 17.26% Regency 34.95% N/A N/A 25.15% Socially Responsive 2.96% 16.04% N/A 15.19% Technology N/A N/A N/A N/A |
(1) Through December 15, 2000, the Investor Class of each of the Funds was a feeder fund in a master/feeder structure. Performance results shown represent the performance of each Investor Class Fund's predecessor feeder fund, which had an identical investment program and the same expenses as the corresponding Investor Class Fund.
(2) The inception dates of the Investor Class of each Fund were as follows:
Neuberger Berman Century Fund, 12/6/99; Neuberger Berman Focus Fund,
10/19/55; Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund, 9/27/88; Neuberger Berman
Guardian Fund, 6/1/50; Neuberger Berman International Fund, 6/15/94;
Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund, 3/1/79; Neuberger Berman Millennium
Fund, 10/20/98; Neuberger Berman Partners Fund, 1/20/75; Neuberger
Berman Regency Fund, 6/1/99; Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund,
3/16/94; and Neuberger Berman Technology Fund, 5/1/00.
Average Annual Total Returns(1) Trust Class Periods Ended 8/31/2000 One Year Five Years Ten Years(2) Period from Inception(3) -------- ---------- --------- ------------- Century N/A N/A N/A N/A Focus 59.02% 22.00% 20.59% 13.10% Genesis 25.76% 16.33% 16.84% 14.15% Guardian 16.72% 11.32% 15.65% 12.91% International 26.72% 15.26% N/A 13.38% Manhattan 87.95% 25.08% 21.03% 19.36% Millennium 96.66% N/A N/A 105.31% Partners 8.41% 15.47% 15.76% 17.24% Regency 34.86% N/A N/A 25.18% Socially Responsive 2.76% 15.92% N/A 15.10% Technology N/A N/A N/A N/A |
(1) Through December 15, 2000, each of the Funds was a feeder fund in a master/feeder structure. For the Trust Class of each Fund except Neuberger Berman International Fund and Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund, performance results shown for periods after August 1993 represent the performance of each Trust Class Fund's predecessor feeder fund, which had an identical investment program and the same expenses as the corresponding Trust Class Fund. For Neuberger Berman International and Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Funds, performance results shown for periods after June 1998 and March 1997, respectively, represent the performance of each Trust Class Fund's predecessor feeder fund.
(2) Performance shown for periods before August 1993 is that of the corresponding Investor Class of each Fund. Because the Investor Class of each Fund has moderately lower expenses, its performance should have been slightly better than the corresponding Trust Class would have had.
(3) The inception dates of the Trust Class of each Fund are as follows:
Neuberger Berman Century Fund, 12/6/99; Neuberger Berman Focus Fund,
8/30/93; Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund, 8/26/93, Neuberger Berman
Guardian Fund 8/3/93, Neuberger Berman International Fund, 6/29/98;
Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund, 8/30/93, Neuberger Berman Millennium
Fund, 11/03/98, Neuberger Berman Partners Fund, 8/30/93, Neuberger
Berman Regency Fund, 6/10/99; Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive
Fund, 3/3/97; and Neuberger Berman Technology Fund, 5/1/00.
Average Annual Total Returns(1) Advisor Class Periods Ended 8/31/2000 One Year Five Years Ten Years(2) Period from Inception(3) -------- ---------- --------- ------------ Focus 58.68% 22.65% 20.57% 13.10% Genesis 25.42% 15.15%` 16.70% 14.03% Guardian 16.04% 10.79% 15.37% 12.86% Manhattan 86.04% 24.66% 20.82% 19.26% Partners 7.99% 15.06% 15.55% 17.16% |
(1) Through December 15, 2000, each of the Funds was a feeder fund in a master/feeder structure. For the Advisor Class of each of Neuberger Berman Focus, Neuberger Berman Guardian, and Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund, performance results shown for periods after September 1996 represent the performance of each Advisor Class Fund's predecessor feeder fund, which had an identical investment program and the same expenses as the corresponding Advisor Class Fund. For Neuberger Berman Genesis and Neuberger Berman Partners Funds, performance results shown for periods after April 1997 and August 1996, respectively, represent the performance of each Advisor Class Fund's predecessor feeder fund.
(2) Performance shown for periods before September 1996 for each of Neuberger Berman Focus, Neuberger Berman Guardian, and Neuberger Berman Manhattan Funds, and before April 1997 and August 1996 for Neuberger Berman Genesis and Neuberger Berman Partners Funds, is that of the corresponding Investor Class of each Fund. Because the Investor Class of each Fund has moderately lower expenses, its performance should have been slightly better than the corresponding Advisor Class would have had.
(3) The inception date of the Advisor Class of each Fund are as follows:
Neuberger Berman Focus Fund, 9/4/96, Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund,
4/2/97, Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund, 9/4/96, Neuberger Berman
Manhattan Fund, 9/4/96, and Neuberger Berman Partners Fund, 8/19/96.
Average Annual Total Returns Institutional Class Periods Ended 8/31/2000(1) One Year Five Years(2) Ten Years(2) Period from Inception(2) -------- ---------- --------- ------------ Genesis 26.22% 16.44% 16.84% 14.15% |
(1) Through December 15, 2000, Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund Institutional Class was a feeder fund in a master/feeder structure. Performance results shown after 7/1/99 is that of its predecessor feeder fund, which had an identical investment program and the same expenses as Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund Institutional Class.
(2) Performance shown for periods before 7/1/99 is that of the corresponding Investor Class. Because the Institutional Class of Genesis Fund has lower expenses, its performance should have been better than the Genesis Fund Investor Class would have had.
(3) The inception date of the Institutional Class of the Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund was 6/28/99. Prior to January 5, 1989, the investment policies of Neuberger Berman Focus Fund required that at least 80% of its investments normally be in |
energy-related investments; prior to November 1, 1991, those investment policies required that at least 25% of its investments normally be in the energy sector. Neuberger Berman Focus Fund may be required, under applicable law, to include information reflecting performance and expenses for periods before November 1, 1991, in its advertisements, sales literature, financial statements, and other documents filed with the SEC and/or provided to current and prospective shareholders. Investors should be aware that such information may not necessarily reflect the level of performance and expenses that would have been experienced had the Fund's current investment policies been in effect.
NB Management may from time to time waive a portion of its fees due from any Fund or reimburse a Fund for a portion of its expenses. Such action has the effect of increasing total return. Actual reimbursements and waivers are described in the Prospectus and in "Investment Management and Administration Services" below.
COMPARATIVE INFORMATION
From time to time each Fund's performance may be compared with:
(1) data (that may be expressed as rankings or ratings) published by independent services or publications (including newspapers, newsletters, and financial periodicals) that monitor the performance of mutual funds, such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., C.D.A. Investment Technologies, Inc., Wiesenberger Investment Companies Service, Investment Company Data Inc., Morningstar, Inc., Micropal Incorporated, and quarterly mutual fund rankings by Money, Fortune, Forbes, Business Week, Personal Investor, and U.S. News & World Report magazines, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, Kiplinger's Personal Finance, and Barron's Newspaper, or
(2) recognized stock and other indices, such as the S&P 500 Index, S&P Small Cap 600 Index ("S&P 600 Index"), S&P Mid Cap 400 Index ("S&P 400 Index"), Russell 2000 Index, Russell 2000 Growth Index, Russell 2000 Value Index, Russell 1000 Value Index, Russell 1000 Growth Index, Russell Midcap(R) Index, Russell Midcap Value Index, Russell Midcap Growth Index, Dow Jones Industrial Average ("DJIA"), Wilshire 1750 Index, Nasdaq Composite Index, Montgomery Securities Growth Stock Index, Value Line Index, U.S. Department of Labor Consumer Price Index ("Consumer Price Index"), College Board Annual Survey of Colleges, Kanon Bloch's Family Performance Index, the Barra Growth Index, the Barra Value Index, the EAFE(R) Index, the Financial Times World XUS Index, and various other domestic, international, and global indices. The S&P 500 Index is a broad index of common stock prices, while the DJIA represents a narrower segment of industrial companies. The S&P 600 Index includes stocks that range in market value from $34 million to $5.2 billion, with an
average of $640 million. The S&P 400 Index measures mid-sized companies that have an average market capitalization of $2.4 billion. The Russell indexes measure the performance of all capitalization ranges across both growth and value investment styles. The EAFE(R) Index is an unmanaged index of common stock prices of more than 1,000 companies from Europe, Australia, and the Far East translated into U.S. dollars. The Financial Times World XUS Index is an index of 24 international markets, excluding the U.S. market. Each assumes reinvestment of distributions and is calculated without regard to tax consequences or the costs of investing. Each Fund may invest in different types of securities from those included in some of the above indexes.
Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund's performance may also be compared to various socially responsive indices. These include The Domini Social Index and the indices developed by the quantitative department of Prudential Securities, such as that department's Large and Mid-Cap Fund indices for various breakdowns ("Sin" Stock Free, Cigarette-Stock Free, S&P Composite, etc.).
Evaluations of the Funds' performance, their total returns, and comparisons may be used in advertisements and in information furnished to current and prospective shareholders (collectively, "Advertisements"). The Funds may also be compared to individual asset classes such as common stocks, small-cap stocks, or Treasury bonds, based on information supplied by Ibbotson and Sinquefield.
OTHER PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, information about a Fund's portfolio allocation and holdings as of a particular date may be included in Advertisements for the Fund. This information may include the Fund's diversification by asset type or, in the case of Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund, by the social characteristics of companies owned. Information used in Advertisements may include statements or illustrations relating to the appropriateness of types of securities and/or mutual funds that may be employed to meet specific financial goals, such as (1) funding retirement, (2) paying for children's education, and (3) financially supporting aging parents.
NB Management believes that many of its common stock funds may be attractive investment vehicles for conservative investors who are interested in long-term appreciation from stock investments, but who have a moderate tolerance for risk. Such investors may include, for example, individuals (1) planning for or facing retirement, (2) receiving or expecting to receive lump-sum distributions from individual retirement accounts ("IRAs"), self-employed individual retirement plans ("Keogh plans"), or other retirement plans, (3) anticipating rollovers of CDs or IRAs, Keogh plans, or other retirement plans, and (4) receiving a significant amount of money as a result of inheritance, sale of a business, or termination of employment.
Investors who may find Neuberger Berman Century, Neuberger Berman Focus, Neuberger Berman Guardian, Neuberger Berman Partners, or Neuberger Berman Regency to be an attractive investment vehicle also include parents saving to meet college costs for their children. For instance, the cost of a college education is rapidly approaching the cost of the average family home. Estimates of total four-year costs (tuition, room and board, books and other expenses) for
students starting college in various years may be included in Advertisements, based on the College Board Annual Survey of Colleges.
Information relating to inflation and its effects on the dollar also may be included in Advertisements. For example, after ten years, the purchasing power of $25,000 would shrink to $16,621, $14,968, $13,465, and $12,100, respectively, if the annual rates of inflation during that period were 4%, 5%, 6%, and 7%, respectively. (To calculate the purchasing power, the value at the end of each year is reduced by the inflation rate for the ten-year period.)
Information regarding the effects of automatic investing and systematic withdrawal plans, investing at market highs and/or lows, and investing early versus late for retirement plans also may be included in Advertisements, if appropriate.
CERTAIN RISK CONSIDERATIONS
Although each Fund seeks to reduce risk by investing in a diversified portfolio of securities, diversification does not eliminate all risk. There can, of course, be no assurance that any Fund will achieve its investment objective.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The following table sets forth information concerning the trustees and officers of the Trust, including their addresses and principal business experience during the past five years. Some persons named as trustees and officers also serve in similar capacities for other Funds administered or managed by NB Management and Neuberger Berman.
THE TRUST
Positions Held Name, Age, and Address (1) With the Trust Principal Occupation(s)(2) -------------------------- -------------- --------------------------- Claudia A. Brandon (44) Secretary Vice President-Mutual Fund Board Relations since 2000; Employee of Neuberger Berman since 1999; Vice President of NB Management from 1986 to 1999; Secretary of four other mutual funds for which NB Management acts as investment manager or administrator. John Cannon (70) Trustee Retired. Formerly, Chairman 531 Willow Avenue and Chief Investment Ambler, PA 19002 Officer of CDC Capital Management (registered investment adviser) (1993-Jan. 1999). Faith Colish (65) Trustee Attorney at Law, Faith 63 Wall Street Colish, A Professional 24th Floor Corporation. New York, NY 10005 |
Positions Held Name, Age, and Address (1) With the Trust Principal Occupation(s)(2) -------------------------- -------------- --------------------------- Robert Conti (44) Vice President Vice President of Neuberger Berman since 1999; Senior Vice President of NB Management since 2000; Controller of NB Management until 1996; Treasurer of NB Management from 1996 until 1999; Vice President of four other mutual funds for which NB Management acts as investment manager or administrator since 2000. Stacy Cooper-Shugrue (37) Assistant Secretary Employee of Neuberger Berman since 1999; Assistant Vice President of NB Management from 1993 to 1999; Assistant Secretary of four other mutual funds for which NB Management acts as investment manager or administrator. Barbara DiGiorgio (41) Assistant Treasurer Vice President of Neuberger Berman since 1999; Assistant Vice President of NB Management from 1993 to 1999; Assistant Treasurer since 1996 of four other mutual funds for which NB Management acts as investment manager or administrator. Walter G. Ehlers (67) Trustee Consultant, Director of the 6806 Suffolk Place Turner Corporation, A.B. Harvey Cedars, NJ 08008 Chance Company and Crescent Jewelry, Inc. |
Positions Held Name, Age, and Address (1) With the Trust Principal Occupation(s)(2) -------------------------- -------------- --------------------------- Brian J. Gaffney (47) Vice President Senior Vice President of NB Management since 2000; Managing Director of Neuberger Berman since |
1999; Vice President of NB Management from 1997 until 1999; Vice President of four other mutual funds for which NB Management acts as investment manager or administrator since 2000.
C. Anne Harvey (63) Trustee Director of American 2555 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Association of Retired Washington, DC 20037 Persons ("AARP"); Program Services and Administrator of AARP Foundation; The National Rehabilitation Hospital's Board of Advisors; Individual Investors Advisory Committee to the New York Stock Exchange Board of Directors; Steering Committee for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Facts on Saving and Investing Campaign; and American Savings Education Council's Policy Board (ASEC). Barry Hirsch (67) Trustee Senior Vice President, Loews Corporation Secretary, and General 667 Madison Avenue Counsel of Loews 7th Floor Corporation (diversified New York, NY 10021 financial corporation). Michael M. Kassen* (47) President and Trustee Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer and Director of Neuberger Berman Inc. (holding company) since 1999; Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of Neuberger Berman since 1999; Chairman since May 2000 and Director of NB Management since January 1996; Vice President from 1990 until 1999; Partner of Neuberger Berman from 1993 until 1996 when he became a Principal; President and Trustee of four other mutual funds for which NB Management acts as investment manager or |
administrator since 2000.
Robert A. Kavesh (73) Trustee Professor of Finance and 110 Bleecker Street Economics at Stern School Apt. 24B of Business, New York New York, NY 10012 University.
Positions Held Name, Age, and Address (1) With the Trust Principal Occupation(s)(2) -------------------------- -------------- --------------------------- Howard A. Mileaf (63) Trustee Vice President and Special WHX Corporation Counsel to WHX Corporation 110 East 59th Street (holding company) since 30th Floor 1992; Director of Kevlin New York, NY 10022 Corporation (manufacturer of microwave and other products). Edward I. O'Brien* (72) Trustee Private Investment 12 Woods Lane Management; President of Scarsdale, NY 10583 the Securities Industry Association ("SIA") (securities industry's representative in government relations and regulatory matters at the federal and state levels) from 1974 to 1992; Adviser to SIA from November 1992 to November 1993; Director of Legg Mason, Inc. John P. Rosenthal (68) Trustee Senior Vice President of Burnham Securities Inc. Burnham Securities Inc. (a Burnham Asset Management Corp. registered broker-dealer) 1325 Avenue of the Americas since 1991; Director, 26th Floor Cancer Treatment Holdings, New York, NY 10019 Inc. William E. Rulon (68) Trustee Retired. Senior Vice 2980 Bayside Walk President of Foodmaker. San Diego, CA 92109 Inc. (operator and Franchiser of Restaurants) until January 1997; Secretary of Foodmaker, Inc. until July 1996. Richard Russell (53) Treasurer and Principal Vice President of Neuberger Financial and Accounting Berman since 1999; Vice Officer President of NB Management from 1993 until 1999; Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of four other mutual funds for which NB Management acts as investment manager or administrator. |
Positions Held Name, Age, and Address (1) With the Trust Principal Occupation(s)(2) -------------------------- -------------- --------------------------- Cornelius T. Ryan (69) Trustee General Partner of Oxford Oxford Bioscience Partners Partners and Oxford 315 Post Road West Bioscience Partners (venture capital partnerships) and President of Oxford Westport, CT 06880 Venture Corporation; Director of Capital Cash Management Trust (money market fund) and Prime Cash Fund. Tom Decker Seip (50) Trustee General Partner of Seip 30 Ridge Lane Investments LP (a private Orinda, CA 94563 investment partnership); Member of the Board of Directors of Offroad Capital Inc. and E-Finance Corporation (pre-public internet commerce companies); Trustee of Hambrecht and Quist Fund Trust; Member of the Board of Directors of AmericaOne; Senior Executive at the Charles Schwab Corporation from 1983 to 1999; including Chief Executive Officer of Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. and Trustee of Schwab Family of Funds and Schwab Investments from 1997 to |
1998; Executive Vice President-Retail Brokerage for Charles Schwab Investment Management from 1994 to 1997.
Positions Held Name, Age, and Address (1) With the Trust Principal Occupation(s)(2) -------------------------- -------------- --------------------------- Gustave H. Shubert (71) Trustee Senior Fellow/Corporate 13838 Sunset Boulevard Advisor and Advisory Pacific Palisades, CA 90272 Trustee of Rand (a non-profit public interest research institution) since 1989; Honorary Member of the Board of Overseers of the Institute for Civil Justice, the Policy Advisory Committee of the Clinical Scholars Program at the University of California, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Council on Foreign Relations, and the Institute for Strategic Studies (London); advisor to the Program Evaluation and Methodology Division of the U.S. General Accounting Office; formerly Senior Vice President and Trustee of Rand. Frederic B. Soule (54) Vice President Vice President of Neuberger Berman since 1999; Vice President of NB Management from 1995 until 1999; Vice President of four other funds for which NB Management acts as investment manager or administrator since 2000. Candace L. Straight (53) Trustee Private investor and 518 Passaic Avenue consultant specializing Bloomfield, NJ 07003 in the insurance industry; Advisory Director of Securities Capital LLC (a global private equity investment firm dedicated to making investments in the insurance sector); Principal of Head & Company, LLC (limited liability company providing investment banking and consulting services to the insurance industry) until |
March 1996; Director of Drake Holdings (U.K. motor insurer) until June 1996.
Positions Held Name, Age, and Address (1) With the Trust Principal Occupation(s)(2) -------------------------- -------------- --------------------------- Peter E. Sundman* (41) Chairman of the Board, Executive Vice President Chief Executive Officer and Director of Neuberger and Trustee Berman Inc. (holding company) since 1999; Executive Vice President of Neuberger Berman since 1999; Principal of Neuberger Berman from 1997 until 1999; President and Director of NB Management since 1999; Senior Vice President of NB Management from 1996 until 1999; Director of Institutional Services of NB Management from 1988 until 1996; Chairman of the Board and Trustee of four other mutual funds for which NB Management acts as investment manager or administrator since 2000. Peter P. Trapp (55) Trustee Regional Manager for Ford Motor Credit Company Atlanta Region, Ford Motor 1455 Lincoln Parkway Credit Company since Atlanta, GA 30346-2209 August, 1997; prior thereto, President, Ford Life Insurance Company, April 1995 until August 1997. Celeste Wischerth (39) Assistant Treasurer Vice President of Neuberger Berman since 1999; Assistant Vice President of NB Management from 199_ to 1999; Assistant Treasurer since 1996 of four other mutual funds for which NB Management acts as investment manager or administrator. -------------------- |
(1) Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each listed person is 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158.
(2) Except as otherwise indicated, each individual has held the positions shown for at least the last five years.
* Indicates a trustee who is an "interested person" within the meaning of the 1940 Act. Mr. Sundman and Mr. Kassen are interested persons of the Trust by virtue of the fact that they are officers and/or directors of NB Management and Executive Vice Presidents of Neuberger Berman. Mr. O'Brien is an interested person of the Trust by virtue of the fact that he is a director of Legg Mason,
Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of which, from time to time, serves as a broker or dealer to the Funds and other funds for which NB Management serves as investment manager. |
The Trust's Trust Instrument provides that the Trust will indemnify its trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust, unless it is adjudicated that they (a) engaged in bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their offices, or (b) did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that their action was in the best interest of the Trust. In the case of settlement, such indemnification will not be provided unless it has been determined (by a court or other body approving the settlement or other disposition, by a majority of disinterested trustees based upon a review of readily available facts, or in a written opinion of independent counsel) that such officers or trustees have not engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of their duties.
The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of the trustees of the Trust. Neuberger Berman Equity Funds does not have any retirement plan for its trustees.
TABLE OF COMPENSATION
FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED 8/31/00
Total Compensation from Aggregate Investment Companies in the Compensation Neuberger Berman Name and Position with the Trust from the Trust Fund Complex Paid to Trustees -------------------------------- -------------- ----------------------------- John Cannon $0 $44,000 Trustee Faith Colish $47,950 $76,500 Trustee (5 other investment companies) Stanley Egener* $0 $0 Chairman of the Board, Chief (9 other investment companies) Executive Officer, and Trustee Walter G. Ehlers $0 $28,000 Trustee C. Anne Harvey $0 $28,000 Trustee Barry Hirsch $0 $44,750 Trustee Michael M. Kassen $0 $0 Trustee Robert A. Kavesh $0 $44,000 Trustee Howard A. Mileaf $50,750 $67,417 Trustee (4 other investment companies) |
Total Compensation from Aggregate Investment Companies in the Compensation Neuberger Berman Name and Position with the Trust from the Trust Fund Complex Paid to Trustees -------------------------------- -------------- ----------------------------- Edward I. O'Brien $47,000 $47,000 Trustee (3 other investment companies) John T. Patterson, Jr.** $50,200 $50,200 Trustee (4 other investment companies) John P. Rosenthal $50,700 $50,700 Trustee (4 other investment companies) William E. Rulon $0 $44,000 Trustee Cornelius T. Ryan $48,500 $48,500 Trustee (3 other investment companies) Tom Decker Seip $0 $0 Trustee Gustave H. Shubert $44,000 $44,000 Trustee (3 other investment companies) Candace L. Straight $0 $62,667 Trustee Peter E. Sundman $0 $0 Trustee Peter P. Trapp $0 $25,500 Trustee Lawrence Zicklin* $0 $0 President and Trustee (5 other investment companies) |
*Retired, October 27, 1999
**Deceased, September 26, 2000
At November 30, 2000, the trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned beneficially or of record less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each Fund.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION SERVICES
INVESTMENT MANAGER AND ADMINISTRATOR
NB Management serves as the investment manager to all the Funds pursuant to a management agreement with the Trust, dated December 16, 2000 ("Management Agreement").
The Management Agreement provides, in substance, that NB Management will make and implement investment decisions for the Funds in its discretion and will continuously develop an investment program for the Funds' assets. The Management Agreement permits NB Management to effect securities transactions on
behalf of each Fund through associated persons of NB Management. The Management Agreement also specifically permits NB Management to compensate, through higher commissions, brokers and dealers who provide investment research and analysis to the Funds, although NB Management has no current plans to pay a material amount of such compensation.
NB Management provides to each Fund, without separate cost, office space, equipment, and facilities and the personnel necessary to perform executive, administrative, and clerical functions. NB Management pays all salaries, expenses, and fees of the officers, trustees, and employees of the Trust who are officers, directors, or employees of NB Management. One director of NB Management (who is also an officer of Neuberger Berman), who also serves as an officer of NB Management, presently serves as a trustee and/or officer of the Trust. See "Trustees and Officers." Each Fund pays NB Management a management fee based on the Fund's average daily net assets, as described below.
NB Management provides facilities, services, and personnel to each Fund pursuant to an administration agreement with the Trust, dated December 16, 2000 ("Administration Agreement"). For such administrative services, each Fund pays NB Management a fee based on the Fund's average daily net assets, as described below.
Under the Administration Agreement for each class of shares, NB Management also provides to each Fund and its shareholders certain shareholder, shareholder-related, and other services that are not furnished by the Fund's shareholder servicing agent. NB Management provides the direct shareholder services specified in the Administration Agreement, assists the shareholder servicing agent in the development and implementation of specified programs and systems to enhance overall shareholder servicing capabilities, solicits and gathers shareholder proxies, performs services connected with the qualification of each Fund's shares for sale in various states, and furnishes other services the parties agree from time to time should be provided under the Administration Agreement.
From time to time, NB Management or a Fund may enter into arrangements with registered broker-dealers or other third parties pursuant to which it pays the broker-dealer or third party a per account fee or a fee based on a percentage of the aggregate net asset value of Fund shares purchased by the broker-dealer or third party on behalf of its customers, in payment for administrative and other services rendered to such customers.
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION FEES
For investment management services, each Fund (except Neuberger Berman Genesis, Millennium, International and Technology Funds) pays NB Management a fee at the annual rate of 0.55% of the first $250 million of that Fund's average daily net assets, 0.525% of the next $250 million, 0.50% of the next $250 million, 0.475% of the next $250 million, 0.45% of the next $500 million, and 0.425% of average daily net assets in excess of $1.5 billion. Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund and Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund each pay NB Management a fee for investment management services at the annual rate of 0.85% of the first $250 million of the Fund's average daily net assets, 0.80% of the next $250 million, 0.75% of the next $250 million, 0.70% of the next $250 million and 0.65% of average daily net assets in excess of $1 billion. Neuberger Berman International
Fund pays NB Management a fee for investment management services at the annual rate of 0.85% of the first $250 million of the Fund's average daily net assets, 0.825% of the next $250 million, 0.80% of the next $250 million, 0.775% of the next $250 million, 0.75% of the next $500 million and 0.725% of average daily net assets in excess of $1.5 billion. Neuberger Berman Technology Fund pays NB Management a management fee at an annual rate of 0.85% of average net assets.
For administrative services, the Investor Class of each Fund pays NB Management a fee at the annual rate of 0.26% of that Fund's average daily net assets, plus certain out-of-pocket expenses for technology used for shareholder servicing and shareholder communications, subject to the prior approval of an annual budget by the Trust's Board of Trustees, including a majority of those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or of NB Management, and periodic reports to the Board of Trustees on actual expenses. With a Fund's consent NB Management may subcontract to third parties some of its responsibilities to that Fund under the Administration Agreement. In addition, a Fund may compensate such third parties for accounting and other services.
During the fiscal years ended August 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, the Investor Class of each Fund accrued management and administration fees as follows:
Management and Administration Fees
Accrued for Fiscal Years Investor Class Ended August 31 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- Century $178,122* N/A N/A Focus $11,557,516 $10,300,241 $11,017,126 Genesis $7,107,528 $9,893,532 $12,686,644 Guardian $20,653,505 $28,897,632 $43,073,250 International $1,997,435 $1,307,781 $ 1,503,496 Manhattan $6,751,263 $4,478,397 $ 4,723,225 Millennium $2,491,722 $296,853** N/A Partners $17,348,158 $21,997,072 $24,233,862 Regency $70,259 $11,824*** N/A Socially Responsive $891,800 $863,071 $ 661,068 Technology $55,671**** N/A N/A |
* From December 6, 1999 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 2000. ** From October 20, 1998 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 1999. *** From June 1, 1999 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 1999. **** From May 1, 2000 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 2000.
For administrative services, the Trust and Advisor Class of each Fund each pays NB Management a fee at the annual rate of 0.40% of that Fund's average daily net assets, plus certain out-of-pocket expenses for technology used for
shareholder servicing and shareholder communications, subject to the prior approval of an annual budget by the Trust's Board of Trustees, including a majority of those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or of NB Management, and periodic reports to the Board of Trustees on actual expenses. With a Fund's consent NB Management may subcontract some of its responsibilities to that Fund under the Administration Agreement and may compensate each Institution that provides such services. (A portion of this payment may be derived from the Rule 12b-1 fee paid to NB Management by certain of the Funds; see "Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan", below.)
During the fiscal years ended August 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, the Trust Class of each Fund accrued management and administration fees as follows:
Management and Administration Fees
Accrued for Fiscal Years Trust Class Ended August 31 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- Century $13,397* N/A N/A Focus $2,139,521 $2,063,717 $1,953,132 Genesis $6,929,724 $8,235,517 $8,034,410 Guardian $9,634,906 $12,732,406 $19,092,633 International $47,831 $26,186 $ 4,582** Manhattan $851,534 $480,941 $ 525,466 Millennium $145,269 $12,525*** N/A Partners $5,936,239 $7,492,692 $6,210,071 Regency $212,513 $532**** N/A Socially Responsive $250,183 $183,688 $ 111,257 Technology 8,453***** N/A N/A |
* From December 6, 1999 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 2000. ** From June 29, 1998 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 1998. *** From November 4, 1998 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 1999. **** From June 10, 1999 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 1999. ***** From May 1, 2000 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 2000.
During the fiscal years ended August 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, the Advisor Class of each Fund accrued management and administration fees as follows:
Management and Administration Fees
Accrued for Fiscal Years Advisor Class Ended August 31 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- Focus $47,736 $13,659 $2,762 Genesis $973,066 $643,622 $89,663 Guardian $219,188 $201,255 $141,953 Manhattan $34,543 $4,849 $1, 954 Partners $489,344 $516,328 $170,854 |
For administrative services, the Institutional Class of Genesis Fund pays NB Management a fee at the annual rate of 0.15% of that Fund's average daily net assets, plus out-of-pocket expenses for technology used for shareholder servicing. In most years, these out-of-pocket expenses are expected to be a fraction of a basis point. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000 the Institutional Class of Genesis Fund accrued $1,882,659 in management and administration fees.
WAIVERS AND REIMBURSEMENTS
INVESTOR CLASS
Until December 31, 1997, NB Management had voluntarily undertaken to reimburse the Investor Class of Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund for its total operating expenses which exceeded 1.50% per annum of the Socially Responsive Investor Class' average daily net assets. Socially Responsive Investor Class had in turn agreed to repay NB Management through March 14, 1998 for the excess total operating expenses that NB Management reimbursed to it through March 14, 1996, so long as the Class' total operating expenses during that period do not exceed the above expense limitation. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1997, Socially Responsive Investor Class repaid NB Management $131,041 of expenses that NB Management reimbursed to the Fund through March 14, 1996. As of August 31, 1998, Socially Responsive Investor Class has repaid NB Management for all such expenses.
NB Management has voluntarily undertaken to reimburse the Investor Class of Neuberger Berman International Fund for its total operating expenses that exceed 1.70% per annum of International Investor Class' average daily net assets. NB Management did not reimburse the International Fund Investor Class pursuant to this arrangement during the last three fiscal years.
International Fund Investor Class has in turn agreed to repay NB Management through December 31, 1998 for excess total operating expenses that NB Management reimbursed to it through December 31, 1996, so long as its total
operating expenses do not exceed the above expense limitation. NB Management may terminate this undertaking by giving at least sixty days' prior written notice to International Fund Investor Class. During the fiscal years ended August 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, International Fund Investor Class repaid NB Management $0, $20,095 and $126,741, respectively, of expenses that NB Management reimbursed to it through December 31, 1996.
NB Management has voluntarily undertaken to reimburse the Investor Class of Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund for its total operating expenses which exceed 1.75% of Millennium Investor Class' average daily net assets. Millennium Fund Investor Class has in turn agreed to repay NB Management through December 31, 2000, for the excess Total Operating Expenses that NB Management reimbursed to it through December 31, 1999, so long as the Class' Total Operating Expenses do not exceed the above expense limitation. This undertaking can be terminated by NB Management by giving Millennium Fund Investor Class at least 60 days' prior written notice. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, Millennium Investor Class repaid NB Management $102,478 of expenses that NB Management reimbursed to the Fund through December 31, 1999. As of August 31, 2000, Millennium Investor Class has repaid NB Management for all such expenses.
NB Management has contractually undertaken to reimburse the Investor Class of Neuberger Berman Regency Fund for its total operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) |
which exceed, in the aggregate, 1.50% per annum of the Regency Investor Class' average daily net assets. This undertaking lasts until December 31, 2010. The Regency Fund Investor Class has contractually undertaken to reimburse NB Management for the excess expenses paid by NB Management, provided the reimbursements do not cause its total operating expenses (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, and extraordinary expenses) to exceed an annual rate of 1.50% of average net assets and the reimbursements are made within three years after the year in which NB Management incurred the expense.
NB Management has contractually undertaken to reimburse the Investor Class of Neuberger Berman Century Fund for its total operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) |
which exceed, in the aggregate, 1.50% per annum of Century Investor Class' average daily net assets. This undertaking lasts until December 31, 2010. Century Fund Investor Class has contractually undertaken to reimburse NB Management for the excess expenses paid by NB Management, provided the reimbursements do not cause the Class' total operating expenses (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, and extraordinary expenses) to exceed an
annual rate of 1.50% of average net assets and the reimbursements are made within three years after the year in which NB Management incurred the expense.
NB Management has contractually undertaken to reimburse the Investor
Class of Neuberger Berman Technology Fund for its total operating expenses
(excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses)
which exceed, in the aggregate, 2.00% per annum of Technology Investor Class'
average daily net assets. This undertaking lasts until December 31, 2003.
Technology Fund Investor Class has contractually undertaken to reimburse NB
Management for the excess expenses paid by NB Management, provided the
reimbursements do not cause the Class' total operating expenses (exclusive of
taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, and extraordinary expenses) to exceed an
annual rate of 2.00% of average net assets and the reimbursements are made
within three years after the year in which NB Management incurred the expense.
Amount of Total Operating Expenses Investor Class Reimbursed by NB Management for Fiscal Years Ended August 31 Fund 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Century $56,499* N/A N/A Focus $0 $0 $0 Genesis $0 $0 $0 Guardian $0 $0 $0 International $0 $20,095 $126,741 Manhattan $0 $0 $0 Millennium $0 $102,478** N/A Partners $0 $0 $0 Regency $62,715 $100,634*** N/A Socially Responsive $0 $0 $0 Technology $96,162**** N/A N/A |
TRUST CLASS
NB Management has voluntarily undertaken to reimburse the Trust Class of each of Neuberger Berman Focus Fund, Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund, Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund, Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund, Neuberger Berman Partners Fund and Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund so that the total operating expenses of each Trust Class are limited to 1.50% of average net assets. NB Management has voluntarily undertaken to reimburse the Trust Class of Neuberger Berman International Fund so that the total operating expenses of its Trust Class are limited to 2.00% of average net assets. Each undertaking can be terminated by NB Management by giving a Fund at least 60 days' prior written notice.
NB Management has contractually undertaken to reimburse the Trust Class of Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund through December 31, 2010 so that Millennium Fund Trust Class' expense ratio per annum will not exceed 1.75% of the Class' average daily net assets. Millennium Fund Trust Class has in turn agreed to repay NB Management through December 31, 2000, for the excess total annual operating expenses that NB Management reimbursed to the Class through December 31, 1999, so long as the Millennium Fund Trust Class' Total Operating Expenses do not exceed the above expense limitation.
NB Management has contractually undertaken to reimburse certain expenses of the Trust Class of each of Neuberger Berman Regency Fund and Neuberger Berman Century Fund through December 31, 2010, so that the total annual operating expenses of each Trust Class are limited to 1.50% of average net assets. Regency Fund and Century Fund Trust Class each has in turn agreed to repay NB Management for expenses reimbursed to that Class, provided that repayment does not cause the Class' total annual operating expenses to exceed 1.50% of its average net assets and the repayment is made within three years of the year in which NB Management incurred the expense.
NB Management has contractually undertaken to reimburse the Trust Class of Neuberger Berman Technology Fund for its total operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) which exceed, in the aggregate, 2.00% per annum of Technology Trust Class' average daily net assets. This undertaking lasts until December 31, 2003. Technology Fund Trust Class has contractually undertaken to reimburse NB Management for the excess expenses paid by NB Management, provided the reimbursements do not cause the Class' total operating expenses (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, and extraordinary expenses) to exceed an annual rate of 2.00% of average net assets and the reimbursements are made within three years after the year in which NB Management incurred the expense.
Amount of Total Operating Expenses Trust Class Reimbursed by NB Management for Fiscal Years Ended August 31 Fund 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Century $85,719* N/A N/A Focus $29,362 $58,587 $67,257 Genesis $0 $0 $0 Guardian $0 $0 $0 International $103,947 $89,443 $15,821** Manhattan $55,928 $37,105 $59,281 Millennium $42,558 $115,640*** N/A 68 |
Partners $0 $0 $45,387 Regency $55,331 $72,144**** N/A Socially Responsive $115,370 $101,048 $100,537 Technology $86,351***** N/A N/A |
ADVISOR CLASS
Until December 31, 2010, NB Management has agreed to reimburse the Advisor Class of each Fund for its total operating expenses which exceed 1.50% per annum of the Advisor Class' average net assets (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses).
The table below shows the amounts reimbursed by NB Management pursuant to these arrangements:
Amount of Total Operating Expenses Reimbursed by NB Management Advisor Class for Fiscal Years Ended August 31 Fund 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Focus $75,274 $85,679 $82,521 Genesis $73,105 $73,117 $72,484 Guardian $0 $13,221 $21,582 Manhattan $78,337 $96,084 $85,971 Partners $0 $0 $10,825 |
NB Management has contractually undertaken to reimburse Genesis Fund Institutional Class for its total operating expenses (other than interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) which exceed, in the aggregate, 0.85% of Genesis Fund Institutional Class' average daily net assets. This undertaking lasts until December 31, 2010. During the fiscal years ended August 31, 2000 and 1999, the amount of total operating expenses reimbursed by NB Management amounted to $263,954 and $118,939, respectively.
The Management Agreement continues until June 30, 2001. The Management Agreement is renewable thereafter from year to year with respect to each Fund, so long as its continuance is approved at least annually (1) by the vote of a majority of the Fund Trustees who are not "interested persons" of NB Management ("Independent Fund Trustees"), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (2) by the vote of a majority of the Fund Trustees or by a 1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding interests in that Fund. The Administration Agreement continues until June 30, 2001. The Administration Agreement is renewable from year to year with respect to a Fund, so long as its continuance is approved at least annually (1) by the vote of a majority of the Fund Trustees who are not "interested persons" of NB Management or the Trust ("Independent Fund Trustees"), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (2) by the vote of a majority of the Fund Trustees or by a 1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding shares in that Fund.
The Management Agreement is terminable, without penalty, with respect to a Fund on 60 days' written notice either by the Trust or by NB Management. The Administration Agreement is terminable, without penalty, with respect to a Fund on 60 days' written notice either by NB Management or by the Trust. Each Agreement terminates automatically if it is assigned.
SUB-ADVISER
NB Management retains Neuberger Berman, 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158-3698, as sub-adviser with respect to each Fund pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement dated December 16, 2000 ("Sub-Advisory Agreement").
The Sub-Advisory Agreement provides in substance that Neuberger Berman will furnish to NB Management, upon reasonable request, the same type of investment recommendations and research that Neuberger Berman, from time to time, provides to its principals and employees for use in managing client accounts. In this manner, NB Management expects to have available to it, in addition to research from other professional sources, the capability of the research staff of Neuberger Berman. This staff consists of numerous investment analysts, each of whom specializes in studying one or more industries, under the supervision of the Director of Research, who is also available for consultation with NB Management. The Sub-Advisory Agreement provides that NB Management will pay for the services rendered by Neuberger Berman based on the direct and indirect costs to Neuberger Berman in connection with those services. Neuberger Berman also serves as sub-adviser for all of the other mutual funds managed by NB Management.
The Sub-Advisory Agreement continues until June 30, 2001 and is renewable from year to year, subject to approval of their continuance in the same manner as the Management Agreement. The Sub-Advisory Agreement is subject to termination, without penalty, with respect to each Fund by the Fund Trustees or a 1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding interests in that Fund, by NB Management, or by Neuberger Berman on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior written notice. The Sub-Advisory Agreements also terminate automatically with respect to each Fund if they are assigned or if the Management Agreement terminates with respect to that Fund.
Most money managers that come to the Neuberger Berman organization have at least fifteen years experience. Neuberger Berman and NB Management employ experienced professionals that work in a competitive environment.
Investment Companies Managed
As of September 30, 2000, the investment companies managed by NB Management had aggregate net assets of approximately $20.7 billion. NB Management currently serves as investment manager of the following investment companies:
Approximate Net Assets at Name September 30, 2000 ---- ------------------ Neuberger Berman Cash Reserves....................................$1,032,588,729 Neuberger Berman Government Money Fund..............................$298,740,903 Neuberger Berman High Yield Bond Fund................................$13,069,861 Neuberger Berman Institutional Cash Fund ...........................$614,137,910 Neuberger Berman Limited Maturity Bond Fund.........................$209,756,532 Neuberger Berman Municipal Money Fund...............................$249,825,527 Neuberger Berman Municipal Securities Trust..........................$28,921,420 Neuberger Berman Century Fund........................................$40,811,096 Neuberger Berman Focus Fund.......................................$2,281,128,330 Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund.....................................$1,864,536,230 Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund....................................$3,600,872,105 Neuberger Berman International Fund.................................$162,589,812 Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund...................................$1,297,716,998 Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund....................................$291,746,557 Neuberger Berman Partners Fund....................................$2,720,153,662 Neuberger Berman Regency Fund........................................$36,891,774 Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund...........................$128,352,668 Neuberger Berman Technology Fund.....................................$26,696,757 Advisers Management Trust.........................................$3,027,632,991 71 |
The investment decisions concerning the Funds and the other mutual |
funds managed by NB Management (collectively, "Other NB Funds") have been and will continue to be made independently of one another. In terms of their investment objectives, most of the Other NB Funds differ from the Funds. Even where the investment objectives are similar, however, the methods used by the Other NB Funds and the Funds to achieve their objectives may differ. The investment results achieved by all of the mutual funds managed by NB Management have varied from one another in the past and are likely to vary in the future.
There may be occasions when a Fund and one or more of the Other NB Funds or other accounts managed by Neuberger Berman are contemporaneously engaged in purchasing or selling the same securities from or to third parties. When this occurs, the transactions are averaged as to price and allocated, in terms of amount, in accordance with a formula considered to be equitable to the funds involved. Although in some cases this arrangement may have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the securities as to a Fund, in other cases it is believed that a Fund's ability to participate in volume transactions may produce better executions for it. In any case, it is the judgment of the Fund Trustees that the desirability of the Funds' having their advisory arrangements with NB Management outweighs any disadvantages that may result from contemporaneous transactions.
The Funds are subject to certain limitations imposed on all advisory clients of Neuberger Berman (including the Funds, the Other NB Funds, and other managed accounts) and personnel of Neuberger Berman and its affiliates. These include, for example, limits that may be imposed in certain industries or by certain companies, and policies of Neuberger Berman that limit the aggregate purchases, by all accounts under management, of the outstanding shares of public companies.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Funds, NB Management and Neuberger Berman have personal securities trading policies that restrict the personal securities transactions of employees, officers, and trustees. Their primary purpose is to ensure that personal trading by these individuals does not disadvantage any fund managed by NB Management. The Fund managers and other investment personnel who comply with the policies' preclearance and disclosure procedures may be permitted to purchase, sell or hold certain types of securities which also may be or are held in the funds they advise, but are restricted from trading in close conjunction with their Funds or taking personal advantage of investment opportunities that may belong to a Fund.
MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF NB MANAGEMENT AND NEUBERGER BERMAN
The directors and officers of NB Management, who are deemed "control
persons," all of whom have offices at the same address as NB Management, are:
Richard A. Cantor, Director; Robert Matza, Director; Theodore P. Giuliano,
Director and Vice President; Michael M. Kassen, Director and Chairman; Barbara
R. Katersky, Senior Vice President; Robert Conti, Senior Vice President; Brian
Gaffney, Senior Vice President; Matthew S. Stadler, Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer; Peter E. Sundman, Director and President; and Lawrence
Zicklin, Director.
The officers and employees of Neuberger Berman, who are deemed "control
persons," all of whom have offices at the same address as Neuberger Berman, are:
Jeffrey B. Lane, President and Chief Executive Officer; Robert Matza, Executive
Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer; Michael M. Kassen, Executive
Vice President and Chief Investment Officer; Heidi L. Schneider, Executive Vice
President; Peter E. Sundman, Executive Vice President; Matthew S. Stadler,
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Kevin Handwerker, Senior Vice
President, General Counsel and Secretary; Joseph K. Herlihy, Senior Vice
President and Treasurer; Robert Akeson, Senior Vice President; Steven April,
Senior Vice President; Salvatore A. Buonocore, Senior Vice President; Philip
Callahan, Senior Vice President; Lawrence J. Cohn, Senior Vice President; Joseph
F. Collins III, Senior Vice President; Seth J. Finkel, Senior Vice President;
Robert Firth, Senior Vice President; Brian E. Hahn, Senior Vice President;
Barbara R. Katersky, Senior Vice President; Diane E. Lederman, Senior Vice
President; Peter B. Phelan, Senior Vice President; David Root, Senior Vice
President; Mark Shone, Senior Vice President; Robert H. Splan, Senior Vice
President; Andrea Trachtenberg, Senior Vice President; Marvin C. Schwartz,
Managing Director.
Mr. Sundman and Mr. Kassen are trustees and officers of the Trust. Mr. Gaffney and Mr. Conti are officers of the Trust.
Neuberger Berman and NB Management are wholly owned subsidiaries of Neuberger Berman Inc., a publicly owned holding company owned primarily by the employees of Neuberger Berman. The inside directors and officers of Neuberger Berman, Inc. are: Jeffrey B. Lane, Director, Chief Executive Officer and President; Peter E. Sundman, Director and Executive Vice President; Heidi L. Schneider, Director and Executive Vice President; Michael M. Kassen, Director, Chief Investment Officer and Executive Vice President; Robert Matza, Director, Chief Administrative Officer and Executive Vice President; Marvin C. Schwartz, Director and Vice Chairman; Matthew S. Stadler, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Richard Cantor, Vice Chairman and Director; Lawrence Zicklin, Director and Vice Chairman; Kevin Handwerker, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary; and Joseph K. Herlihy, Treasurer.
DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
Each Fund offers at least two classes of shares, known as Investor Class and Trust Class shares. Neuberger Berman Focus, Neuberger Berman Genesis, Neuberger Berman Guardian, Neuberger Berman Manhattan, and Neuberger Berman Partners Funds also offer a third class of shares, known as Advisor Class shares. Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund offers a fourth class of shares, known as Institutional Class shares.
DISTRIBUTOR
NB Management serves as the distributor ("Distributor") in connection with the offering of each Fund's shares. Investor Class, Trust Class and Institutional Class shares are offered on a no-load basis. Trust Class, Advisor Class, and Institutional Class are available only through Institutions that have made arrangements with NB Management for shareholder servicing and administration.
In connection with the sale of its shares, each Fund has authorized the Distributor to give only the information, and to make only the statements and representations, contained in the Prospectus and this SAI or that properly may be included in sales literature and advertisements in accordance with the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, and applicable rules of self-regulatory organizations. Sales may be made only by the Prospectus, which may be delivered personally, through the mails, or by electronic means. The Distributor is the Funds' "principal underwriter" within the meaning of the 1940 Act and, as such, acts as agent in arranging for the sale of each Fund's Investor Class and Institutional Class shares without sales commission or other compensation and bears all advertising and promotion expenses incurred in the sale of those shares. The Distributor also acts as agent in arranging for the sale of each Fund's Advisor Class and Trust Class shares to Institutions and bears all advertising and promotion expenses incurred in the sale of the Funds' shares.
For each Funds' Investor Class, the Distributor or one of its affiliates may, from time to time, deem it desirable to offer to shareholders of the Funds, through use of their shareholder lists, the shares of other mutual funds for which the Distributor acts as distributor or other products or services. Any such use of the Funds' shareholder lists, however, will be made subject to terms and conditions, if any, approved by a majority of the Independent Fund Trustees. These lists will not be used to offer the Funds' shareholders any investment products or services other than those managed or distributed by NB Management or Neuberger Berman.
From time to time, for the Trust Class and Advisor Class, NB Management may enter into arrangements pursuant to which it compensates a registered broker-dealer or other third party for services in connection with the distribution of Fund shares.
The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, and the Distributor are parties to a Distribution Agreement with respect to the Investor Class, and a Distribution and Shareholder Services Agreement with respect to the Advisor Class and each fund of the Trust Class (except the Trust Class of Neuberger Berman Genesis, Neuberger Berman Manhattan and Neuberger Berman International Funds) ("Distribution Agreements"). The Distribution Agreements continue until August 2, 2001. The Distribution Agreements may be renewed annually if specifically approved by (1) the vote of a majority of the Fund Trustees or a 1940 Act majority vote of the Fund's outstanding shares and (2) the vote of a majority of the Independent Fund Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreements may be terminated by either party and will terminate automatically on their assignment, in the same manner as the Management Agreements.
DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN (Trust Class Only)
The Plan provides that the Trust Class of Neuberger Berman Century, Neuberger Berman Focus, Neuberger Berman Guardian, Neuberger Berman Millennium, Neuberger Berman Partners, Neuberger Berman Regency, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive and Neuberger Berman Technology Fund will compensate NB Management for administrative and other services provided to the Funds, its activities and expenses related to the sale and distribution of Fund shares, and ongoing services to investors in the Funds. Under the Plan, NB Management receives from the Trust Class of each Fund a fee at the annual rate of 0.10% of that Class's average daily net assets. NB Management may pay up to the full amount of this
fee to Institutions that make available Trust Class shares and/or provide services to the Trust Class and its shareholders. The fee paid to an Institution is based on the level of such services provided. Institutions may use the payments for, among other purposes, compensating employees engaged in sales and/or shareholder servicing. The amount of fees paid by the Trust Class of a Fund during any year may be more or less than the cost of distribution and other services provided to that class of the Fund and its investors. NASD rules limit the amount of annual distribution and service fees that may be paid by a mutual fund and impose a ceiling on the cumulative distribution fees paid. The Trust Class's plan complies with these rules.
The table below sets forth the amount of fees accrued for the funds indicated below:
Trust Class Period Ended August 31, Fund 2000 ---- ---- Century* $1,427 Focus $182,837 Guardian $0 Millennium $8,733 Partners $0 Regency $21,728 Socially Responsive $19,668 Technology** $682 |
* From December 6, 1999 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 2000. **From May 1, 2000 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 2000.
DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN (Advisor Class Only)
The Plan provides that the Advisor Class of each Fund will compensate NB Management for administrative and other services provided to the Funds, its activities and expenses related to the sale and distribution of Fund shares, and ongoing services to investors in the Funds. Under the Plan, NB Management receives from the Advisor Class of each Fund a fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of that Class's average daily net assets. NB Management may pay up to the full amount of this fee to Institutions that make available Fund shares and/or provide services to the Advisor Class and its shareholders. The fee paid to an Institution is based on the level of such services provided. Institutions may use the payments for, among other purposes, compensating employees engaged in sales and/or shareholder servicing. The amount of fees paid by the Advisor Class of a Fund during any year may be more or less than the cost of distribution and other services provided to that class of the Fund and its investors. NASD rules limit the amount of annual distribution and service fees that may be paid by a mutual fund and impose a ceiling on the cumulative distribution fees paid. The Advisor Class's plan complies with these rules.
The table below sets forth the amount of fees accrued for the funds indicated below:
Advisor Class Period Ended August 31, Fund 2000 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Focus $13,494 $3,488 $471 Genesis $215,959 $141,456 $20,147 Guardian $64,380 $59,598 $42,298 Manhattan $9,148 $1,011 $213 Partners $142,627 $151,403 $50,214 |
Each Plan requires that NBMI provide the Fund Trustees for their review a quarterly written report identifying the amounts expended by each Fund and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
Prior to approving the Plans, the Fund Trustees considered various factors relating to the implementation of each Plan and determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plans will benefit the Funds and their shareholders. To the extent the Plans allow the Funds to penetrate markets to which they would not otherwise have access, the Plans may result in additional sales of Fund shares; this, in turn, may enable the Funds to achieve economies of scale that could reduce expenses. In addition, certain on-going shareholder services may be provided more effectively by Institutions with which shareholders have an existing relationship.
The Plans continue until June 30, 2001. The Plans are renewable thereafter from year to year with respect to each Fund, so long as its continuance is approved at least annually (1) by the vote of a majority of the Fund Trustees and (2) by a vote of the majority of those Independent Fund Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Distribution Agreement or the Trust's plans pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act ("Rule 12b-1 Trustees"), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Plans may not be amended to increase materially the amount of fees paid by any class of any Fund thereunder unless such amendment is approved by a 1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding shares of the class and by the Fund Trustees in the manner described above. The Plan is terminable with respect to a class of a Fund at any time by a vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or by a 1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding shares in the class.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE INFORMATION
SHARE PRICES AND NET ASSET VALUE (All Classes)
Each Fund's shares are bought or sold at a price that is the Fund's NAV per share. The NAV for each Fund is calculated by subtracting total liabilities from total assets (the market value of the securities the Fund holds plus cash and other assets). Each Fund's per share NAV is calculated by dividing its NAV
by the number of Fund shares outstanding and rounding the result to the nearest full cent. Each Fund calculates its NAV as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, usually 4 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open.
Each Fund (except Neuberger Berman International Fund) values securities (including options) listed on the NYSE, the American Stock Exchange or other national securities exchanges or quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market, and other securities for which market quotations are readily available, at the last reported sale price on the day the securities are being valued. If there is no reported sale of such a security on that day, the security is valued at the mean between its closing bid and asked prices on that day. These Funds value all other securities and assets, including restricted securities, by a method that the trustees of the Trust believe accurately reflects fair value.
Neuberger Berman International Fund values equity securities at the last reported sale price on the principal exchange or in the principal OTC market in which such securities are traded, as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE on the day the securities are being valued or, if there are no sales, at the last available bid price on that day. Debt obligations are valued at the last available bid price for such securities or, if such prices are not available, at prices for securities of comparable maturity, quality, and type. Foreign securities are translated from the local currency into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates. The Fund values all other types of securities and assets, including restricted securities and securities for which market quotations are not readily available, by a method that the trustees of the Trust believe accurately reflects fair value.
Neuberger Berman International Fund's securities are traded primarily in foreign markets that may be open on days when the NYSE is closed. As a result, the NAV of Neuberger Berman International Fund may be significantly affected on days when shareholders have no access to that Fund.
If NB Management believes that the price of a security obtained under a Fund's valuation procedures (as described above) does not represent the amount that the Fund reasonably expects to receive on a current sale of the security, the Fund will value the security based on a method that the trustees of the Trust believe accurately reflects fair value.
AUTOMATIC INVESTING AND DOLLAR COST AVERAGING
Each Funds' Investor Class shareholders may arrange to have a fixed amount automatically invested in Fund shares each month. To do so, an Investor Class shareholder must complete an application, available from the Distributor, electing to have automatic investments funded either through (1) redemptions from his or her account in a money market fund for which NB Management serves as investment manager or (2) withdrawals from the Investor Class shareholder's checking account. In either case, the minimum monthly investment is $100. An Investor Class shareholder who elects to participate in automatic investing through his or her checking account must include a voided check with the completed application. A completed application should be sent to Neuberger Berman Funds, Boston Service Center, P.O. Box 8403, Boston, MA 02266-8403.
Automatic investing enables an Investor Class shareholder to take advantage of "dollar cost averaging." As a result of dollar cost averaging, an Investor Class shareholder's average cost of Fund shares generally would be lower than if the Investor Class shareholder purchased a fixed number of shares at the same pre-set intervals. Additional information on dollar cost averaging may be obtained from the Distributor.
ADDITIONAL EXCHANGE INFORMATION
As more fully set forth in the section of the Prospectus entitled "Maintaining Your Account," each funds' Investor Class shareholders may redeem at least $1,000 worth of a Fund's shares and invest the proceeds in Investor Class shares of one or more of the other Funds or the Income and Municipal Funds that are briefly described below, provided that the minimum investment requirements of the other fund(s) are met. An Institution may exchange any Fund's Advisor Class, Trust Class or Institutional Class shares for shares of one or more of the other Neuberger Berman Funds, if made available through that Institution.
EQUITY FUNDS
Neuberger Berman Century Fund Invests mainly in common stocks of large-capitalization companies. The manager seeks to buy companies with strong earnings growth and the potential for higher earnings, priced at attractive levels relative to their growth rates.
Neuberger Berman Focus Fund Invests principally in common stocks selected from 13 multi-industry sectors of the economy. To maximize potential return, the Fund normally makes at least 90% of its investments in not more than six sectors of the economy believed by the Fund managers to be undervalued. Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund Invests primarily in stocks of companies with small market capitalizations (up to $1.5 billion at the time of the Fund's investment). Fund managers seek to buy the stocks of strong companies with a history of solid performance and a proven management team, which are selling at attractive prices. Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund A growth and income fund that invests primarily in stocks of established, high-quality companies that are not well followed on Wall Street or are temporarily out of favor. Neuberger Berman International Fund Seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in foreign stocks of any capitalization, both in developed economies and in emerging markets. Fund manager seeks undervalued companies in countries with strong potential for growth. |
Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund Invests in securities believed to have the maximum potential for long-term capital appreciation. Fund managers seek stocks of companies that are projected to grow at above-average rates and that appear to the managers poised for a period of accelerated earnings.
Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund Seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in common stocks of small-capitalization companies, which it defines as those with a total market value of no more than $1.5 billion at the time of initial investment. The Fund co-managers take a growth approach to stock selection, looking for new companies that are in the developmental stage as well as older companies that appear poised to grow because of new products, markets or management. Factors in identifying these firms may include financial strength, a strong position relative to competitors and a stock price that is reasonable relative to its growth rate.
Neuberger Berman Partners Fund Seeks capital growth through an approach that is intended to increase capital with reasonable risk. Fund managers look at fundamentals, focusing particularly on cash flow, return on capital, and asset values.
Neuberger Berman Regency Fund Seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in common stocks of mid-capitalization companies which the manager believes have solid fundamentals.
Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Seeks long-term capital appreciation Fund by investing in common stocks of companies that meet both financial and social criteria.
Neuberger Berman Technology Fund Seeks long-term capital growth by investing in the stocks of dynamic technology and tech-related companies of all sizes.
Neuberger Berman A U.S. Government money market fund Government Money Fund seeking maximum safety and liquidity and the highest available current income. The Fund invests in securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. |
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities. It seeks to maintain a constant purchase and redemption price of $1.00.
Neuberger Berman A money market fund seeking the Cash Reserves highest current income consistent with safety and liquidity. The Fund invests in high-quality money market instruments. It seeks to maintain a constant purchase and redemption price of $1.00. Neuberger Berman Seeks the highest current income Limited Maturity Bond Fund consistent with low risk to principal and liquidity and, secondarily, total return. The Fund invests in debt securities, primarily investment grade; maximum 10% below investment grade, but no lower than B.*/ Maximum average duration of four years. Neuberger Berman In seeking its objective of high High Yield Bond Fund current income and, secondarily, capital growth, the fund invests |
primarily in lower-rated debt securities, and in investment grade income-producing and non-income producing debt and equity securities.
Neuberger Berman A money market fund seeking the Municipal Money Fund maximum current income exempt from federal income tax, consistent with safety and liquidity. The Fund invests in high-quality, short-term municipal securities. It seeks to maintain a constant purchase and redemption price of $1.00.
Neuberger Berman Municipal
Securities Trust Seeks high current tax-exempt income
with low risk to principal, limited
price fluctuation, and liquidity and,
secondarily, total return. The Fund
invests in investment grade municipal
securities with a maximum average
duration of 10 years.
*/ As rated by Moody's or S&P or, if unrated by either of those entities, determined by NB Management to be of comparable quality.
Any Fund described herein, and any of the Income or Municipal Funds, may terminate or modify its exchange privilege in the future.
Before effecting an exchange, Fund shareholders must obtain and should review a currently effective prospectus of the fund into which the exchange is to be made. An exchange is treated as a sale for federal income tax purposes and, depending on the circumstances, a capital gain or loss may be realized.
There can be no assurance that Neuberger Berman Government Money Fund, Neuberger Berman Cash Reserves, or Neuberger Berman Municipal Money Fund, each of which is a money market fund that seeks to maintain a constant purchase and redemption price of $1.00, will be able to maintain that price. An investment in any of the above-referenced funds, as in any other mutual fund, is neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Government.
Each Fund may terminate or modify its exchange privilege in the future. Before effecting an exchange, shareholders should review a currently effective prospectus of the fund into which the exchange is to be made. An exchange is treated as a sale for federal income tax purposes and, depending on the circumstances, a capital gain or loss may be realized.
ADDITIONAL REDEMPTION INFORMATION
SUSPENSION OF REDEMPTIONS
The right to redeem Fund shares may be suspended or payment of the redemption price postponed (1) when the NYSE is closed, (2) when trading on the NYSE is restricted, (3) when an emergency exists as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities it owns or fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (4) for such other period as the SEC may by order permit for the protection of the Fund's shareholders. Applicable SEC rules and regulations shall govern whether the conditions prescribed in (2) or (3) exist. If the right of redemption is suspended, shareholders may withdraw their offers of redemption, or they will receive payment at the NAV per share in effect at the close of business on the first day the NYSE is open ("Business Day") after termination of the suspension.
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
Each Fund reserves the right, under certain conditions, to honor any request for redemption by making payment in whole or in part in securities valued as described in "Share Prices and Net Asset Value" above. Each Fund may pay in kind only those requests for redemption (or a combination of requests from the same shareholder in any 90-day period) exceeding $250,000 or 1% of the net assets of the Fund, whichever is less. If payment is made in securities, a shareholder or Institution generally will incur brokerage expenses or other transaction costs in converting those securities into cash and will be subject to fluctuation in the market prices of those securities until they are sold. The Funds do not redeem in kind under normal circumstances, but would do so when the Fund Trustees determined that it was in the best interests of a Fund's shareholders as a whole.
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
Each Fund distributes to its shareholders, by class, substantially all of its net investment income (after deducting expenses attributable to the class), net realized capital gains, and net realized gains from foreign currency transactions earned or realized by the Fund. Timing of capital gain realization is one factor that a portfolio manager may consider in deciding when to sell a stock. A Fund's net investment income consists of all income accrued on Fund assets less accrued expenses, but does not include capital and foreign currency gains and losses. Net investment income and realized gains and losses are reflected in a Fund's NAV until they are distributed. Each Fund calculates its net investment income and NAV per share as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE on each Business Day (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time).
Each Fund normally pays dividends from net investment income and distributions of net realized capital and foreign currency gains, if any, once annually, in December, except that Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income, if any, near the end of each calendar quarter.
Each Fund's dividends and other distributions are automatically reinvested in additional shares of the distributing Fund, unless the shareholder elects to receive them in cash ("cash election"). Investor Class shareholders may make a cash election on the original account application or at a later date by writing to State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), c/o Boston Service Center, P.O. Box 8403, Boston, MA 02266-8403. Cash distributions can be paid by check, through an electronic transfer to a bank account or used to purchase shares of another Neuberger Berman Fund, designated in the shareholder's original account application. To the extent dividends and other distributions are subject to federal, state, or local income taxation, they are taxable to the shareholders whether received in cash or reinvested in Fund shares.
A cash election with respect to any Fund remains in effect until the shareholder (or Institution) notifies State Street in writing to discontinue the election. If it is determined, however, that the U.S. Postal Service cannot properly deliver Fund mailings to the shareholder for 180 days, the Fund will terminate the shareholder's cash election. Thereafter, the shareholder's dividends and other distributions will automatically be reinvested in additional Fund shares until the shareholder notifies State Street or the Fund in writing to request that the cash election be reinstated.
Dividend or other distribution checks that are not cashed or deposited within 180 days from being issued will be reinvested in additional shares of the distributing Fund at its NAV per share on the day the check is reinvested. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed dividend or other distribution checks.
ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION
TAXATION OF THE FUNDS
To continue to qualify for treatment as a RIC under the Code, each Fund must distribute to its shareholders for each taxable year at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (consisting generally of net investment income, net short-term capital gain, and net gains from certain foreign currency transactions) ("Distribution Requirement") and must meet several additional requirements. With respect to each Fund, these requirements include the following: (1) the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income each
taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from Financial Instruments) derived with respect to its business of investing in securities or those currencies ("Income Requirement"); and (2) at the close of each quarter of the Fund's taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets and that does not represent more than 10% of the issuer's outstanding voting securities, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets may be invested in securities (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer. If a Fund failed to qualify for treatment as a RIC for any taxable year, it would be taxed on the full amount of its taxable income for that year without being able to deduct the distributions it makes to its shareholders and the shareholders would treat all those distributions, including distributions of net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), as dividends (that is, ordinary income) to the extent of the Fund's earnings and profits.
Each Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax ("Excise Tax") to the extent it fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year substantially all of its ordinary income for that year and capital gain net income for the one-year period ended on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts.
Dividends and interest received by a Fund, and gains realized by a Fund, may be subject to income, withholding, or other taxes imposed by foreign countries and U.S. possessions ("foreign taxes") that would reduce the total return on its securities. Tax treaties between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate foreign taxes, however, and many foreign countries do not impose taxes on capital gains in respect of investments by foreign investors.
If more than 50% of the value of Neuberger Berman International Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to, and may, file an election with the Internal Revenue Service that will enable its shareholders, in effect, to receive the benefit of the foreign tax credit with respect to any foreign taxes paid by the Fund. Pursuant to that election, the Fund would treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders and each shareholder would be required to (1) include in gross income, and treat as paid by the shareholder, his or her share of those taxes, (2) treat his or her share of those taxes and of any dividend paid by the Fund that represents its income from foreign or U.S. possessions sources as his or her own income from those sources, and (3) either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating the foreign tax credit against his or her federal income tax. The Fund will report to its shareholders shortly after each taxable year their respective share of the Fund's foreign taxes and income from sources within foreign countries and U.S. possessions if it makes this election. Individual shareholders of the Fund who have no more than $300 ($600 for married persons filing jointly) of creditable foreign taxes included on Forms 1099 and all of whose foreign source income is "qualified passive income" may elect each year to be exempt from the extremely complicated foreign tax credit limitation and will be able to claim a foreign tax credit without having to file the detailed Form 1116 that otherwise is required.
A Fund may invest in the stock of "passive foreign investment companies" ("PFICs"). A PFIC is any foreign corporation (with certain exceptions) that, in general, meets either of the following tests: (1) at least 75% of its gross income is passive or (2) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. Under certain circumstances, if a Fund holds stock of a PFIC, it will be subject to federal income tax on a portion of any "excess distribution" the Fund receives on the stock or of any gain on its disposition of the stock (collectively, "PFIC income"), plus interest thereon, even if the Fund distributes its share of the PFIC income as a taxable dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income will be included in the Fund's investment company taxable income and, accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent it distributes that income to its shareholders.
If a Fund invests in a PFIC and elects to treat the PFIC as a "qualified electing fund" ("QEF"), then in lieu of the Fund's incurring the foregoing tax and interest obligation, the Fund would be required to include in income each year its pro rata share of the QEF's annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain -- which the Fund most likely would have to distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement and avoid imposition of the Excise Tax -- even if the Fund did not receive those earnings and gain from the QEF. In most instances it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make this election because of certain requirements thereof.
Each Fund may elect to "mark-to-market" its stock in any PFIC. "Marking-to-market," in this context means including in ordinary income for each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the stock over a Fund's adjusted basis therein as of the end of that year. Pursuant to the election, a Fund would also be allowed to deduct (as an ordinary, not capital, loss) the excess, if any, of the holder's adjusted basis in PFIC stock over the fair market value thereof as of the taxable year-end, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains with respect to that stock included in income for prior taxable years under the election (and under regulations proposed in 1992 that provided a similar election with respect to the stock of certain PFICs). A Fund's adjusted basis in each PFIC's stock subject to the election would be adjusted to reflect the amounts of income included and deductions taken thereunder.
The Funds' use of hedging strategies, such as writing (selling) and purchasing options and futures contracts and entering into forward contracts, involves complex rules that will determine for income tax purposes the amount, character, and timing of recognition of the gains and losses the Funds realize in connection therewith. Gains from the disposition of foreign currencies (except certain gains that may be excluded by future regulations), and gains from Financial Instruments derived by a Fund with respect to its business of investing in securities or foreign currencies, will be treated as qualifying income under the Income Requirement.
Exchange-traded futures contracts, certain forward contracts, and listed nonequity options (such as those on a securities index) that are subject to section 1256 of the Code ("Section 1256 contracts") are required to be "marked-to-market" (that is, treated as having been sold at market value) for federal income tax purposes at the end of a Fund's taxable year. Sixty percent of any net gain or loss recognized as a result of these deemed sales, and 60% of any net realized gain or loss from any actual sales, of Section 1256 contracts are treated as long-term capital gain or loss; the remainder is treated as short-term capital gain or loss. Section 1256 contracts also may be marked-to-market for purposes of the Excise Tax. These rules may operate to increase the amount that a Fund must distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, which will be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income, and
to increase the net capital gain recognized by the Fund, without in either case increasing the cash available to the Fund. A Fund may elect to exclude certain transactions from the operation of section 1256, although doing so may have the effect of increasing the relative proportion of net short-term capital gain (taxable to its shareholders as ordinary income when distributed to them) and/or increasing the amount of dividends that Fund must distribute to meet the Distribution Requirement and avoid imposition of the Excise Tax.
If a Fund has an "appreciated financial position" -- generally, an interest (including an interest through an option, futures or forward contract, or short sale) with respect to any stock, debt instrument (other than "straight debt"), or partnership interest the fair market value of which exceeds its adjusted basis -- and enters into a "constructive sale" of the position, the Fund will be treated as having made an actual sale thereof, with the result that it will recognize gain at that time. A constructive sale generally consists of a short sale, an offsetting notional principal contract, or a futures or forward contract entered into by a Fund or a related person with respect to the same or substantially identical property. In addition, if the appreciated financial position is itself a short sale or such a contract, acquisition of the underlying property or substantially identical property will be deemed a constructive sale. The foregoing will not apply, however, to any Fund's transaction during any taxable year that otherwise would be treated as a constructive sale if the transaction is closed within 30 days after the end of that year and the Fund holds the appreciated financial position unhedged for 60 days after that closing (i.e., at no time during that 60-day period is the Fund's risk of loss regarding that position reduced by reason of certain specified transactions with respect to substantially identical or related property, such as having an option to sell, being contractually obligated to sell, making a short sale, or granting an option to buy substantially identical stock or securities).
Each of Neuberger Berman Century, Neuberger Berman Millennium, Neuberger Berman Partners, Neuberger Berman Regency, and Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Funds may acquire zero coupon securities or other securities issued with original issue discount ("OID"). As a holder of those securities, each such Fund must take into income the OID that accrues on the securities during the taxable year, even if it receives no corresponding payment on them during the year. Because each such Fund annually must distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income (including accrued OID) to satisfy the Distribution Requirement and avoid imposition of the Excise Tax, such a Fund may be required in a particular year to distribute as a dividend an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash it actually receives. Those distributions will be made from a Fund's cash assets or, if necessary, from the proceeds of sales of its securities. A Fund may realize capital gains or losses from those sales, which would increase or decrease its investment company taxable income and/or net capital gain.
TAXATION OF THE FUNDS' SHAREHOLDERS
If Fund shares are sold at a loss after being held for six months or less, the loss will be treated as long-term, instead of short-term, capital loss to the extent of any capital gain distributions received on those shares.
Each Fund is required to withhold 31% of all dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemption proceeds payable to any individuals and certain other non-corporate shareholders who do not provide the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number. Withholding at that rate also is required from
dividends and other distributions payable to such shareholders who otherwise are subject to backup withholding.
As described in "Maintaining Your Account" in the Prospectus, a Fund may close a shareholder's account and redeem the remaining shares if the account balance falls below the specified minimum and the shareholder fails to re-establish the minimum balance after being given the opportunity to do so. If an account that is closed pursuant to the foregoing was maintained for an IRA (including a Roth IRA) or a qualified retirement plan (including a simplified employee pension plan, savings incentive match plan for employees, Keogh plan, corporate profit-sharing and money purchase pension plan, Code section 401(k) plan, and Code section 403(b)(7) account), the Fund's payment of the redemption proceeds may result in adverse tax consequences for the accountholder. The accountholder should consult his or her tax adviser regarding any such consequences.
FUND TRANSACTIONS
Neuberger Berman acts as principal broker for each Fund (except Neuberger Berman International Fund) in the purchase and sale of its Fund securities (other than certain securities traded on the OTC market). Neuberger Berman may act as broker for Neuberger Berman International Fund. A substantial portion of the Fund transactions of Neuberger Berman Genesis, Neuberger Berman Millennium and Neuberger Berman Technology Funds involves securities traded on the OTC market; those Funds purchase and sell OTC securities in principal transactions with dealers who are the principal market makers for such securities. In effecting securities transactions, each Fund seeks to obtain the best price and execution of orders.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund paid brokerage commissions of $1,132,309, of which $546,227 was paid to Neuberger Berman. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund paid brokerage commissions of $1,155,067, of which $495,351 was paid to Neuberger Berman.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund paid brokerage commissions of $798,617, of which $198,979, was paid to Neuberger Berman.1 Transactions in which that Fund used Neuberger Berman as broker comprised 26.68% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions, and 24.92% of the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by the Fund, during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000. 95.66% of the $599,639 paid to other brokers by that Fund during that fiscal year (representing commissions on transactions involving approximately $471,063,420) was directed to those brokers because of research services they provided. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, that Fund acquired securities of the following of its "regular brokers or dealers" (as defined in the 1940 Act) ("Regular B/Ds"): American Express Credit Corp., Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corp., Ford Motor Credit Co., General Electric Capital Corp., Goldman, Sachs & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc., Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter & Co., and State Street Bank and Trust Company; at that date, that Fund held the securities of its Regular B/Ds with an aggregate value as follows: State Street Bank & Trust Company, $37,934,000.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund paid brokerage commissions of $2,419,159, of which $1,159,143 was paid to Neuberger Berman. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund paid brokerage commissions of $2,150,168, of which $1,034,712 was paid to Neuberger Berman.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, Neuberger Berman Genesis
Fund paid brokerage commissions of $1,645,632, of which $680,912 was paid to
Neuberger Berman. Transactions in which that Fund used Neuberger Berman as
broker comprised 43.44% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving
the payment of commissions, and 41.38% of the aggregate brokerage commissions
paid by the Fund, during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000. 95.62% of the
$964,721 paid to other brokers by that Fund during that fiscal year
(representing commissions on transactions involving approximately $498,523,823)
was directed to those brokers because of research services they provided. During
the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, that Fund acquired securities of the
following of its Regular B/Ds: American Express Credit Corp., Ford Motor Credit
Co., General Electric Capital Corp., Goldman, Sachs & Co., Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc., Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co., and State Street
Bank and Trust Company; at that date, that Fund held the securities of its
Regular B/Ds with an aggregate value as follows: American Express Credit Corp.,
$29,967,700; and State Street Bank & Trust Company, $42,140,000.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, Neuberger Berman Focus Fund paid brokerage commissions of $2,051,007, of which $998,930 was paid to Neuberger Berman. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, Neuberger Berman Focus Fund paid brokerage commissions of $1,972,390, of which $983,860 was paid to Neuberger Berman.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, Neuberger Berman Focus
Fund paid brokerage commissions of $1,669,792, of which $894,851 was paid to
Neuberger Berman. Transactions in which that Fund used Neuberger Berman as
broker comprised 54.97% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving
the payment of commissions, and 53.59% of the aggregate brokerage commissions
paid by the Fund, during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000. 87.75% of the
$774,941 paid to other brokers by that Fund during that fiscal year
(representing commissions on transactions involving approximately $477,161,556)
was directed to those brokers because of research services they provided. During
the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, that Fund acquired securities of the
following of its Regular B/Ds: Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co., and State
Street Bank and Trust Company; at that date, that Fund held the securities of
its Regular B/Ds with an aggregate value as follows: Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
& Co., $174,896,625 and State Street Bank & Trust Company, $28,494,000.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund paid brokerage commissions of $11,558,523, of which $5,733,976 was paid to Neuberger Berman. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund paid brokerage commissions of $10,793,418, of which $3,975,341 was paid to Neuberger Berman.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund paid brokerage commissions of $9,118,606, of which $5,140,444 was paid to Neuberger Berman. Transactions in which that Fund used Neuberger Berman as broker comprised 59.95% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions, and 56.37% of the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by the Fund, during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000. 80.90% of the $3,978,162 paid to other brokers by that Fund during that fiscal year (representing commissions on transactions involving approximately $2,970,900,646) was directed to those brokers because of research services they provided. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, that Fund acquired securities of the following of its Regular B/Ds: American Express Credit Corp., Banc of America Securities LLC, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corp., Ford Motor Credit Co., General Electric Capital Corp., Goldman, Sachs & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc., Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co., and State Street Bank and Trust Company; at that date, that Fund held the securities of its Regular B/Ds with an aggregate value as follows: American Express Credit Corp., $39,863,411; Banc of America Securities LLC, $21,553,550; Ford Motor Credit Co., $99,892,208; General Electric Capital Corp., $49,882,639; Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co., $65,537,831; and State Street Bank & Trust Company, $67,823,000.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, Neuberger Berman Partners Fund paid brokerage commissions of $10,028,713, of which $6,281,978 was paid to Neuberger Berman. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, Neuberger Berman Partners Fund paid brokerage commissions of $14,228,430, of which $7,694,359 was paid to Neuberger Berman.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, Neuberger Berman Partners Fund paid brokerage commissions of $7,100,372 of which $3,901,435 was paid to Neuberger Berman. Transactions in which that Fund used Neuberger Berman as broker comprised 54.59% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions, and 54.95% of the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by the Fund, during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000. 88.32% of the $3,198,937 paid to other brokers by that Fund during that fiscal year (representing commissions on transactions involving approximately $2,737,466,904) was directed to those brokers because of research services they provided. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, that Fund acquired securities of the following of its Regular B/Ds: American Express Credit Corp., Banc of America Securities LLC, Banc One Capital Markets, Inc., General Electric Capital Corp., Goldman, Sachs & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc., Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co., and State Street Bank and Trust Company; at that date, that Fund held the securities of its Regular B/Ds with an aggregate value as follows: Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co., $30,569,263; and State Street Bank & Trust Company, $42,017,000.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund paid brokerage commissions of $401,601, of which $296,353 was paid to Neuberger Berman. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund paid brokerage commissions of $485,040, of which $329,666 was paid to Neuberger Berman.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund paid brokerage commissions of $372,434, of which $261,387 was paid to Neuberger Berman. Transactions in which that Fund used Neuberger Berman as broker comprised 67.16% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions, and 70.18% of the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by the Fund, during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000.
100.00% of the $111,046 paid to other brokers by that Fund during that fiscal year (representing commissions on transactions involving approximately $81,582,172) was directed to those brokers because of research services they provided. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, that Fund acquired securities of the following of its Regular B/Ds: Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co., and State Street Bank and Trust Company; at that date, that Fund held the securities of its Regular B/Ds with an aggregate value as follows: Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co., $1,721,000; and State Street Bank & Trust Company, $1,720,000.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998, Neuberger Berman International Fund paid brokerage commissions of $345,192, of which $3,435 was paid to Neuberger Berman. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, Neuberger Berman International Fund paid brokerage commissions of $717,488, of which $5,632 was paid to Neuberger Berman.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, Neuberger Berman
International Fund paid brokerage commissions of $590,623, of which $0 was paid
to Neuberger Berman. Transactions in which the Fund used Neuberger Berman as
broker comprised 0.00% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving
the payment of commissions, and 0.00% of the aggregate brokerage commissions
paid by the Fund, during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000. 92.28% of the
$590,623 paid to other brokers by that Fund during that fiscal year
(representing commissions on transactions involving approximately $254,605,508)
was directed to those brokers because of research services they provided. During
the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, that Fund acquired securities of the
following of its Regular B/Ds: American Express Credit Corp., Ford Motor Credit
Co., General Electric Capital Corp., Goldman, Sachs & Co., Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc., Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co., UBS Warburg, LLC,
and State Street Bank and Trust Company; at that date, that Fund held the
securities of its Regular B/Ds with an aggregate value as follows: General
Electric Capital Corp., $3,992,756; and State Street Bank & Trust Company,
$6,880,000.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund paid brokerage commissions of $50,656, of which $28,188 was paid to Neuberger Berman.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, Neuberger Berman
Millennium Fund paid brokerage commissions of $138,337, of which $57,703 was
paid to Neuberger Berman. Transactions in which that Fund used Neuberger Berman
as broker comprised 41.52% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions
involving the payment of commissions, and 41.71% of the aggregate brokerage
commissions paid by the Fund, during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000.
98.13% of the $80,635 paid to other brokers by that Fund during that fiscal year
(representing commissions on transactions involving approximately $47,127,362)
was directed to those brokers because of research services they provided. During
the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, that Fund acquired securities of the
following of its Regular B/Ds: American Express Credit Corp., Ford Motor Credit
Co., General Electric Capital Corp., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc.,
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co., State Street Bank and Trust Company; at that
date, that Fund held the securities of its Regular B/Ds with an aggregate value
as follows: State Street Bank & Trust Company, $3,760,000.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1999, Neuberger Berman Regency Fund paid brokerage commissions of $17,045, of which $15,488 was paid to Neuberger Berman.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, Neuberger Berman Regency
Fund paid brokerage commissions of $192,261, of which $88,526 was paid to
Neuberger Berman. Transactions in which that Fund used Neuberger Berman as
broker comprised 48.41% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving
the payment of commissions, and 46.04% of the aggregate brokerage commissions
paid by the Fund, during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000. 96.24% of the
$103,735 paid to other brokers by that Fund during that fiscal year
(representing commissions on transactions involving approximately $55,419,227)
was directed to those brokers because of research services they provided. During
the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, that Fund acquired securities of the
following of its Regular B/Ds: Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., and State Street Bank
and Trust Company; at that date, that Fund held the securities of its Regular
B/Ds with an aggregate value as follows: Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., $248,131; and
State Street Bank & Trust Company, $1,242,000.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, Neuberger Berman Century
Fund paid brokerage commissions of $28,952, of which $20,706 was paid to
Neuberger Berman. Transactions in which that Fund used Neuberger Berman as
broker comprised 74.57% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving
the payment of commissions, and 71.52% of the aggregate brokerage commissions
paid by the Fund, during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000. 94.98% of the
$8,246 paid to other brokers by that Fund during that fiscal year (representing
commissions on transactions involving approximately $9,586,941) was directed to
those brokers because of research services they provided. During the fiscal year
ended August 31, 2000, that Fund acquired securities of the following of its
Regular B/Ds: General Electric Capital Corp., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Inc., and State Street Bank and Trust Company; at that date, that Fund
held the securities of its Regular B/Ds with an aggregate value as follows:
General Electric Capital Corp., $1,250,044; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Inc., $710,500; and State Street Bank & Trust Company, $1,393,000.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, Neuberger Berman Technology Fund paid brokerage commissions of $2,849, of which $2,230 was paid to Neuberger Berman. Transactions in which that Fund used Neuberger Berman as broker comprised 78.12% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions, and 78.29% of the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by the Fund, during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000. 99.03% of the $619 paid to other brokers by that Fund during that fiscal year (representing commissions on transactions involving approximately $901,261) was directed to those brokers because of research services they provided. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, that Fund acquired securities of the following of its Regular B/Ds: American Express Credit Corp. and State Street Bank and Trust Company; at that date, that Fund held the securities of its Regular B/Ds with an aggregate value as follows: State Street Bank & Trust Company, $290,000. Insofar as Fund transactions of Neuberger Berman Partners Fund result from active management of equity securities, and insofar as Fund transactions of Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund result from seeking capital appreciation by selling securities whenever sales are deemed advisable without regard to the length of time the securities may have been held, it may be expected that the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by those Funds to brokers (including Neuberger Berman where it acts in that capacity) may be greater than if securities were selected solely on a long-term basis.
Fund securities may, from time to time, be loaned by a Fund to Neuberger Berman in accordance with the terms and conditions of an order issued
by the SEC. The order exempts such transactions from provisions of the 1940 Act that would otherwise prohibit such transactions, subject to certain conditions. In accordance with the order, securities loans made by a Fund to Neuberger Berman are fully secured by cash collateral. The portion of the income on the cash collateral which may be shared with Neuberger Berman is to be determined by reference to concurrent arrangements between Neuberger Berman and non-affiliated lenders with which it engages in similar transactions. In addition, where Neuberger Berman borrows securities from a Fund in order to re-lend them to others, Neuberger Berman may be required to pay that Fund, on a quarterly basis, certain of the earnings that Neuberger Berman otherwise has derived from the re-lending of the borrowed securities. When Neuberger Berman desires to borrow a security that a Fund has indicated a willingness to lend, Neuberger Berman must borrow such security from that Fund, rather than from an unaffiliated lender, unless the unaffiliated lender is willing to lend such security on more favorable terms (as specified in the order) than that Fund. If, in any month, a Fund's expenses exceed its income in any securities loan transaction with Neuberger Berman, Neuberger Berman must reimburse that Fund for such loss.
A committee of Independent Fund Trustees from time to time reviews, among other things, information relating to securities loans by the Funds. The following information reflects interest income earned by the Funds from the cash collateralization of securities loans through Neuberger Berman during the fiscal year ended 1998. As reflected below, Neuberger Berman received a portion of the interest income from the cash collateral.
Interest Income from Collateralization of Amount Paid to Name of Fund Securities Loans Neuberger Berman ------------ ---------------- ---------------- Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund $ 469,745 $ 212,611 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund $ 285,737 $ 152,375 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund $1,355,093 $1,035,708 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Neuberger Berman Focus Fund $ 139,877 $ 101,879 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Neuberger Berman Partners Fund $ 280,193 $ 141,707 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund $ 20,023 $ 10,803 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Neuberger Berman International Fund $ 31,250 $ 0 In effecting securities transactions, each Fund generally seeks to |
obtain the best price and execution of orders. Commission rates, being a component of price, are considered along with other relevant factors. Each Fund plans to continue to use Neuberger Berman as its broker where, in the judgment of NB Management, that firm is able to obtain a price and execution at least as favorable as other qualified brokers. To the Funds' knowledge, no affiliate of any Fund receives give-ups or reciprocal business in connection with their securities transactions.
The use of Neuberger Berman as a broker for each Fund is subject to the requirements of Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Section 11(a) prohibits members of national securities exchanges from retaining compensation for executing exchange transactions for accounts which they or their affiliates manage, except where they have the authorization of the persons authorized to transact business for the account and comply with certain annual reporting requirements. The Trust and NB Management have expressly authorized Neuberger Berman to retain such compensation, and Neuberger Berman has agreed to comply with the reporting requirements of Section 11(a).
Under the 1940 Act, commissions paid by a Fund to Neuberger Berman in connection with a purchase or sale of securities on a securities exchange may not exceed the usual and customary broker's commission. Accordingly, it is each Fund's policy that the commissions paid to Neuberger Berman must, in NB Management's judgment, be (1) at least as favorable as those charged by other brokers having comparable execution capability and (2) at least as favorable as commissions contemporaneously charged by Neuberger Berman on comparable transactions for its most favored unaffiliated customers, except for accounts for which Neuberger Berman acts as a clearing broker for another brokerage firm and customers of Neuberger Berman considered by a majority of the Independent Fund Trustees not to be comparable to the Fund. The Funds do not deem it practicable and in their best interests to solicit competitive bids for commissions on each transaction effected by Neuberger Berman. However, consideration regularly is given to information concerning the prevailing level of commissions charged by other brokers on comparable transactions during comparable periods of time. The 1940 Act generally prohibits Neuberger Berman from acting as principal in the purchase of Fund securities from, or the sale of Fund securities to, a Fund unless an appropriate exemption is available.
A committee of Independent Fund Trustees from time to time reviews, among other things, information relating to the commissions charged by Neuberger Berman to the Funds and to its other customers and information concerning the prevailing level of commissions charged by other brokers having comparable execution capability. In addition, the procedures pursuant to which Neuberger Berman effects brokerage transactions for the Funds must be reviewed and approved no less often than annually by a majority of the Independent Fund Trustees.
To ensure that accounts of all investment clients, including a Fund, are treated fairly in the event that Neuberger Berman receives transaction instructions regarding a security for more than one investment account at or about the same time, Neuberger Berman may combine orders placed on behalf of clients, including advisory accounts in which affiliated persons have an investment interest, for the purpose of negotiating brokerage commissions or obtaining a more favorable price. Where appropriate, securities purchased or sold may be allocated, in terms of amount, to a client according to the proportion that the size of the order placed by that account bears to the aggregate size of orders contemporaneously placed by the other accounts, subject to de minimis exceptions. All participating accounts will pay or receive the same price.
Under policies adopted by the Board of Trustees, Neuberger Berman may enter into agency cross-trades on behalf of a Fund. An agency cross-trade is a securities transaction in which the same broker acts as agent on both sides of the trade and the broker or an affiliate has discretion over one of the participating accounts. In this situation, Neuberger Berman would receive brokerage commissions from both participants in the trade. The other account
participating in an agency cross-trade with a Fund cannot be an account over which Neuberger Berman exercises investment discretion. A member of the Board of Trustees who is not affiliated with Neuberger Berman reviews information about each agency cross-trade that the Funds participate in.
Each Fund expects that it will continue to execute a portion of its transactions through brokers other than Neuberger Berman. In selecting those brokers, NB Management considers the quality and reliability of brokerage services, including execution capability, performance, and financial responsibility, and may consider research and other investment information provided by, and sale of Fund shares effected through, those brokers.
In certain instances Neuberger Berman specifically allocates brokerage for research services (including research reports on issuers, industries as well as economic and financial data) which may otherwise be purchased for cash. While the receipt of such services has not reduced Neuberger Berman's normal internal research activities, Neuberger Berman's expenses could be materially increased if it were to generate such additional information internally. To the extent such research services are provided by others, Neuberger Berman is relieved of expenses it may otherwise incur. In some cases research services are generated by third parties but provided to Neuberger Berman by or through broker dealers. Research obtained in this manner may be used in servicing any or all clients of Neuberger Berman and may be used in connection with clients other than those client's whose brokerage commissions are used to acquire the research services described herein. With regard to allocation of brokerage to acquire research services described above, Neuberger Berman always considers its best execution obligation when deciding which broker to utilize.
A committee comprised of officers of NB Management and employees of
Neuberger Berman who are Fund managers of some of the Funds and Other NB Funds
(collectively, "NB Funds") and some of Neuberger Berman's managed accounts
("Managed Accounts") evaluates semi-annually the nature and quality of the
brokerage and research services provided by other brokers. Based on this
evaluation, the committee establishes a list and projected rankings of preferred
brokers for use in determining the relative amounts of commissions to be
allocated to those brokers. Ordinarily, the brokers on the list effect a large
portion of the brokerage transactions for the NB Funds and the Managed Accounts
that are not effected by Neuberger Berman. However, in any semi-annual period,
brokers not on the list may be used, and the relative amounts of brokerage
commissions paid to the brokers on the list may vary substantially from the
projected rankings. These variations reflect the following factors, among
others: (1) brokers not on the list or ranking below other brokers on the list
may be selected for particular transactions because they provide better price
and/or execution, which is the primary consideration in allocating brokerage;
(2) adjustments may be required because of periodic changes in the execution
capabilities of or research provided by particular brokers or in the execution
or research needs of the NB Funds and/or the Managed Accounts; and (3) the
aggregate amount of brokerage commissions generated by transactions for the NB
Funds and the Managed Accounts may change substantially from one semi-annual
period to the next.
The commissions paid to a broker other than Neuberger Berman may be higher than the amount another firm might charge if NB Management determines in good faith that the amount of those commissions is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the broker. NB Management believes that those research services benefit the Funds by supplementing the information otherwise available to NB Management. That research may be used by NB Management in servicing Other NB Funds and, in some
cases, by Neuberger Berman in servicing the Managed Accounts. On the other hand, research received by NB Management from brokers effecting Fund transactions on behalf of the Other NB Funds and by Neuberger Berman from brokers effecting Fund transactions on behalf of the Managed Accounts may be used for the Funds' benefit.
Kent C. Simons; Kevin L. Risen and Allan R. White III; Judith M. Vale and Robert W. D'Alelio; Valerie Chang and Benjamin E. Segal; Jennifer K. Silver and Brooke A. Cobb; Michael F. Malouf and Jennifer K. Silver; S. Basu Mullick; Robert I. Gendelman; Janet W. Prindle; and Brooke A. Cobb, each of whom is a Vice President of NB Management and a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman, are the persons primarily responsible for making decisions as to specific action to be taken with respect to the investments of Neuberger Berman Focus, Neuberger Berman Guardian, Neuberger Berman Genesis, Neuberger Berman International, Neuberger Berman Manhattan, Neuberger Berman Millennium, Neuberger Berman Partners, Neuberger Berman Regency, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive and Neuberger Berman Century Funds, respectively. Each of them has full authority to take action with respect to Fund transactions and may or may not consult with other personnel of NB Management prior to taking such action. If Ms. Prindle is unavailable to perform her responsibilities, Robert Ladd and/or Ingrid Dyott, each of whom is a Vice President of NB Management, and in the case of Mr. Ladd, also a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman, will assume responsibility for Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund. Neuberger Berman Technology Fund is managed by a team of investment professionals led by Jennifer K. Silver.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
A Fund's portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing (1) the lesser of the cost of the securities purchased or the proceeds from the securities sold by the Fund during the fiscal year (other than securities, including options, whose maturity or expiration date at the time of acquisition was one year or less) by (2) the month-end average of the value of such securities owned by the Fund during the fiscal year.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
Shareholders of each Fund receive unaudited semi-annual financial statements, as well as year-end financial statements audited by the independent auditors or independent accountants for the Fund. Each Fund's statements show the investments owned by it and the market values thereof and provide other information about the Fund and its operations.
ORGANIZATION, CAPITALIZATION AND OTHER MATTERS
Each Fund is a separate ongoing series of the Trust, a Delaware business trust organized pursuant to a Trust Instrument dated as of December 23, 1992. The Trust is registered under the 1940 Act as a diversified, open-end management investment company, commonly known as a mutual fund. The Trust has eleven separate operating series. The trustees of the Trust may establish additional series or classes of shares without the approval of shareholders. The assets of each series belong only to that series, and the liabilities of each series are borne solely by that series and no other.
Prior to November 9, 1998, the name of the Trust was "Neuberger & Berman Equity Funds," and the term "Neuberger Berman" in each Fund's name (except Neuberger Berman Century, Neuberger Berman Regency, and Neuberger Berman Technology Funds) was "Neuberger & Berman."
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES. Each Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (par value $0.001 per share). Shares of each Fund represent equal proportionate interests in the assets of that Fund only and have identical voting, dividend, redemption, liquidation, and other rights except that expenses allocated to a Class may be borne solely by such Class as determined by the Trustees and a Class may have exclusive voting rights with respect to matters affecting only that Class. All shares issued are fully paid and non-assessable, and shareholders have no preemptive or other rights to subscribe to any additional shares.
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS. The trustees of the Trust do not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders of the Funds. The trustees will call special meetings of shareholders of a Fund or Class only if required under the 1940 Act or in their discretion or upon the written request of holders of 10% or more of the outstanding shares of that Fund entitled to vote.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF TRUST INSTRUMENT. Under Delaware law, the shareholders of a Fund will not be personally liable for the obligations of any Fund; a shareholder is entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to shareholders of a corporation. To guard against the risk that Delaware law might not be applied in other states, the Trust Instrument requires that every written obligation of the Trust or a Fund contain a statement that such obligation may be enforced only against the assets of the Trust or Fund and provides for indemnification out of Trust or Fund property of any shareholder nevertheless held personally liable for Trust or Fund obligations, respectively.
OTHER. Because Fund Advisor Class, Trust Class and Institutional Class shares can be bought, owed and sold only through an account with an Institution, a client of an Institution may be unable to purchase additional shares and/or may be required to redeem shares (and possibly incur a tax liability) if the client no longer has a relationship with the Institution or if the Institution no longer has a contract with NB Management to perform services. Depending on the policies of the Institution involved, an investor may be able to transfer an account from one Institution to another.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
Each Fund has selected State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110, as custodian for its securities and cash. State Street also serves as each Fund's transfer and shareholder servicing agent, administering purchases, redemptions, and transfers of Fund shares and the payment of dividends and other distributions through its Boston Service Center. All Investor Class correspondence should be mailed to Neuberger Berman Funds, c/o Boston Service Center, P.O. Box 8403, Boston, MA 02266-8403. All correspondence for other classes should be mailed to Neuberger Berman Funds, Institutional Services, 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158-0180
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS/ACCOUNTANTS
Each Fund (other than Neuberger Berman Century Fund, Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund, Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund, Neuberger Berman Regency Fund, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund, and Neuberger Berman Technology Fund) has selected Ernst & Young LLP, 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116, as the independent auditors who will audit its financial statements. Neuberger Berman Century Fund, Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund, Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund, Neuberger Berman Regency Fund, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund, and Neuberger Berman Technology Fund have selected PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 160 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110, as the independent accountants who will audit their financial statements.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Each Fund has selected Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP, 1800 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., 2nd Floor, Washington, D.C. 20036-1800, as its legal counsel.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
As of November 30, 2000, the following are all of the beneficial and record owners of more than five percent of each fund. Except where indicated with an asterisk, the owners listed are record owners. These entities hold these shares of record for the accounts of certain of their clients and have informed the funds of their policy to maintain the confidentiality of holdings in their client accounts, unless disclosure is expressly required by law.
Investor Class Name and Address Percentage -------------- ---------------- ---------- Regency CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC 27.07% ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS 101 MONTGOMERY ST SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4122 NEUBERGER BERMAN LLC* 9.42% 231-01496-18 55 WATER ST 27TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10041-0001 NEUBERGER BERMAN TRUST CO TTEE* 5.12% NEUBERGER BERMAN EMPLOYEES PROFIT SHARING PLAN UTD 05/20/71 ATTN AL BOCCARDO 605 THIRD AVE 36TH FLR NEW YORK NY 10158-0180 |
International CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC 8.28%
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS
101 MONTGOMERY ST
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4122
NEUBERGER BERMAN TRUST CO TTEE* 5.97%
NEUBERGERBERMAN EMPLOYEES
PROFIT SHARING PLAN UTD 05/20/71
ATTN AL BOCCARDO
605 THIRD AVE 36TH FLR
NEW YORK NY 10158-0180
TOWN OF CHESHIRE RETIREMENT PLAN* 5.56%
ATTN MICHAEL A MILONE
DIRECTOR OF FINANCE
TOWN OF CHESHIRE
84 S MAIN ST
CHESHIRE CT 06410-3108
Socially Responsive CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC 22.24%
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS
101 MONTGOMERY ST
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4122
Millennium CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC 18.02%
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS
101 MONTGOMERY ST
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4122
NEUBERGER BERMAN TRUST CO TTEE* 7.66%
NEUBERGER BERMAN EMPLOYEES
PROFIT SHARING PLAN UTD 05/20/71
ATTN AL BOCCARDO
605 THIRD AVE 36TH FLR
NEW YORK NY 10158-0180
Guardian CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC 18.73%
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS
101 MONTGOMERY ST
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4122
Manhattan CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC 7.22%
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS
101 MONTGOMERY ST
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4122
Partners CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC 13.58%
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS
101 MONTGOMERY ST
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4122
Genesis CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC 24.55%
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS
101 MONTGOMERY ST
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4122
UNION CENTRAL LIFE 6.30%
INSURANCE CO
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT STATION 3
PO BOX 40888
CINCINNATI OH 45240-0888
Focus CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC 10.40%
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS
101 MONTGOMERY ST
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4122
Century NEUBERGER BERMAN 13.95%
ATTN RON STAIB OPS CONTROL
55 WATER ST FL 27
NEW YORK NY 10041-0001
Technology NEUBERGER BERMAN TRUST CO TTEE* 6.71%
NEUBERGER BERMAN EMPLOYEES
PROFIT SHARING PLAN UTD 05/20/71
ATTN AL BOCCARDO
605 THIRD AVE 36TH FLR
NEW YORK NY 10158-0180
Regency BOSTON SAFE DEPOSIT & TRUST CO TTEE* 95.40%
TWA INC PILOTS DIRECTED ACCT PLAN
& 401K PLAN FOR PILOTS OF TWA INC
ATTN LISA BOVE # 026-0320
135 SANTILLI HWY
EVERETT MA 02149-1906
International CHASE MANHATTAN BANK TTEE 24.98% VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS UNDER PPI RETIREMENT PROGRAMS PROFESSIONAL PENSIONS INC 444 FOXON RD EAST HAVEN CT 06513-2019 FLEET TRUST CORPORATION 20.33% FBO THIRD PARTY M F ALLIANCES ATTN DAVID NABB PO BOX 2197 BOSTON MA 02106-2197 NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERV CORP 20.30% FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR CUSTOMERS 200 LIBERTY ST - 1 WORLD FIN CTR ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT - 5TH FLOOR NEW YORK NY 10281-1003 SMITH BARNEY INC. 16.27% 00109801250 388 GREENWICH STREET NEW YORK NY 10013-2339 NEUBERGER AND BERMAN TRUST* 12.01% T/F LILLIAN VERNON CORP 401K PROFIT SHARING PLAN 1 THEALL RDL RYE NY 10580-1404 Socially Responsive ICMA RETIREMENT TRUST* 58.84% 777 N CAPITOL ST NE WASHINGTON DC 20002-4239 CHASE MANHATTAN BANK TTEE* 7.44% AVON PRODUCTS INC SVNGS & STOCK OWNERSHIP 12/28/84 1345 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS NEW YORK NY 10105-0302 |
DELAWARE CHARTER GUARANTEE & TRUST* 6.73%
CUST FBO PRINCIPAL MUTUAL LIFE INS
CO DTD 1/1/96
PO BOX 14540
DES MOINES IA 50306-3540
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERV CORP 5.28%
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF
OUR CUSTOMERS
P O BOX 3908
CHURCH STREET STATION
NEW YORK NY 10008-3908
THE UNION CENTRAL LIFE INS CO 5.26%
401K GROUP SEP ACCT
1876 WAYCROSS RD
PO BOX 40888
CINCINNATI OH 45240-0888
Millennium NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERV CORP 88.53%
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF
OUR CUSTOMERS
P O BOX 3908
CHURCH STREET STATION
NEW YORK NY 10008-3908
Guardian THE MANUFACTURES LIFE INSURANCE 30.88% CO U S A ATTN ROSIE CHUCK PENSION ACCTG 200 BLOOR ST E NT3 TORONTO ON M4W 1E5 CANADA FIDELITY INVESTMENTS INST OPS 15.30% CO AS AGENT FOR CERTAIN EE BENEFIT PL 100 MAGELLON WAY MAILZONE KWIC COVINGTON KY 41015-1999 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE CO 9.54% QPVA C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTING P O BOX 182029 COLUMBUS OH 43218-2029 |
CONNECTICUT GENERAL LIFE 5.53%
INSURANCE COMPANY
ATTN CARMEN G RIVERA
ONE COMMERCIAL PLAZA
280 TRUMBULL ST H19-B
HARTFORD CT 06103-3509
VARIABLE ANNUITY LIFE INSURANCE 5.49%
COMPANY (VALIC)
2929 ALLEN PARKWAY L7-01
HOUSTON TX 77019-7100
Manhattan THE NORTHERN TRUST CO TTEE* 45.90% FBO CASE CORPORATION 22-75833 ATTN KEN KING PO BOX 92956 CHICAGO IL 60675-2956 FIDELITY INVESTMENTS INST OPS 11.71% CO AS AGENT FOR CERTAIN EE BENEFIT PL MAILZONE KWIC COVINGTON KY 41015 FLEET NATIONAL BANK 11.64% AETNA/FLEET DIRECTED TRUSTEE U/A DTD 4/22/96 151 FARMINGTON AVE STE T531 HARTFORD CT 06156-0001 MAC & CO A/C 195-643 9.41% AEOF1956432 MUTUAL FUNDS OPERATIONS PO BOX 3198 PITTSBURGH PA 15230-3198 AETNA LIFE INSURANCE & ANNUITY CO 5.96% ACES-SEPARATE ACCOUNT F ATTN VALUATION UNIT TS31 151 FARMINGTON AVE HARTFORD CT 06156-0001 |
Partners NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE 21.53%
QPVA
C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTING
P O BOX 182029
COLUMBUS OH 43218-2029
CONNECTICUT GENERAL LIFE 11.52%
INSURANCE COMPANY
ATTN CARMEN G RIVERA
ONE COMMERCIAL PLAZA
280 TRUMBULL ST H19-B
HARTFORD CT 06103-3509
PRC INC 10.87%
C/O T ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL
ATTN ASSET RECON
PO BOX 17215
BALTIMORE MD 21297-1215
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERV CORP 8.30%
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF
OUR CUSTOMERS
P O BOX 3908
CHURCH STREET STATION
NEW YORK NY 10008-3908
FIDELITY INVESMENTS INSTIT OPER CO 8.04%
AS AGENT FOR CERTAIN BENEFIT PLN
100 MAGELLAN WAY
MAILZONE KWIC
COVINGTON KY 41015-1999
Genesis FIDELITY INVESTMENTS INST OPS 20.84%
CO AS AGENT FOR CERTAIN EE BENEFIT
PL
MAILZONE KWIC
COVINGTON KY 41015
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERV CORP 14.49%
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF
OUR CUSTOMERS
P O BOX 3908
CHURCH STREET STATION
NEW YORK NY 10008-3908
SMITH BARNEY INC. 14.11% 00109801250 388 GREENWICH STREET NEW YORK NY 10013-2339 NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE CO 6.35% QPVA C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTING P O BOX 182029 COLUMBUS OH 43218-2029 AMERICAN EXPRESS TRUST CO FBO 5.48% OF AMERICAN EXPRESS TRUST RETIREMENT SERVICE PLANS ATTN PAT BROWN 50534 AXP FINANCIAL CENTER MINNEAPOLIS MN 55474-0001 Focus SMITH BARNEY INC 28.66% 00109801250 388 GREENWICH ST NEW YORK NY 10013-2339 FIDELITY INVESTMENTS INST OPS 12.15% CO AS AGENT FOR CERTAIN EE BENEFIT PL MAILZONE KWIC COVINGTON KY 41015 AMERICAN EXPRESS TRUST CO 9.58% BENEFIT OF AMERICAN EXPRESS TRUST RETIREMENT SERVICE PLANS ATTN PAT BROWN 50534 AXP FINANCIAL CENTER MINNEAPOLIS MN 55474-0505 EMJAYCO 7.50% OMNIBUS ACCOUNT PO BOX 170910 MILWAUKEE WI 53217-0909 |
BOSTON SAFE DEPOSIT & TRUST CO TTEE* 6.23%
TWA INC PILOTS DIRECTED ACCT PLAN
& 401K PLAN FOR PILOTS OF TWA INC
ATTN LISA BOVE # 026-0320
135 SANTILLI HWY
EVERETT MA 02149-1906
AETNA LIFE INSURANCE & ANNUITY CO 5.63%
ACES-SEPARATE ACCOUNT F
ATTN VALUATION UNIT TS31
151 FARMINGTON AVE
HARTFORD CT 06156-0001
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERV CORP 5.54%
FOT THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF
OUR CUSTOMERS
P O BOX 3908
CHURCH STREET STATION
NEW YORK NY 10008-3908
Century NEUBERGER BERMAN 93.45%
ATTN RON STAIB OPS CONTROL
55 WATER ST FL 27
NEW YORK NY 10041-0001
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERV CORP 5.28%
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF
OUR CUSTOMERS
P O BOX 3908
CHURCH STREET STATION
NEW YORK NY 10008-3908
Technology NEUBERGER BERMAN 97.26%
ATTN RON STAIB OPS CONTROL
55 WATER ST FL 27
NEW YORK NY 10041-0001
Guardian TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY #4 97.04%
ATTN BOB IAGROSSI 5MS
SHAREHOLDER ACCOUNTING
ONE TOWER SQUARE
HARTFORD CT 06183-0002
Genesis CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC 37.50% ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS 101 MONTGOMERY ST SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4122 KEY TRUST CO* 29.31% FBO PRISM 4900 TIEDEMAN RD BROOKLYN OH 44144-2302 FIDELITY INVESTMENTS INSTITUTIONAL 14.63% OPERATIONS CO INC AS AGENT FOR VARIOUS RETIREMENT PLANS Manhattan FISERV SECURITIES INC 72.30% TRADE HOUSE ACCOUNT ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPT 1 COMMERCE SQUARE 2005 MARKET ST PHILADELPHIA PA 19103-7042 BSC AS AGENT* 12.15% FBO BBH-SD 1375 PEACHTREE ST NE STE 300 ATLANTA GA 30309-3112 CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC 6.87% ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS 101 MONTGOMERY ST SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4122 Partners TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY #4 57.55% ATTN ROGER FERLAND ATTN BOB IAGROSSI 5MS SHAREHOLDER ACCOUNTING ONE TOWER SQUARE HARTFORD CT 06183-0002 BROWN BROTHERS & HARRIMAN 17.14% 40 WATER ST BOSTON MA 02109-3661 KEY TRUST CO* 13.74% FBO PRISM 4900 TIEDEMAN RD BROOKLYN OH 44144-2302 |
Focus SMITH BARNEY CORP TRUST CO TTEE 29.61%
SMITH BARNEY 401K
ADVISOR GROUP TRUST
TWO TOWER CENTER
PO BOX 1063
E BRUNSWICK NJ 08816-1063
FIRST UNION NAT'L BANK TTEE 21.58%
FBO FUNB REINVESTMENT ACCOUNT
A/C# 1080824434
1525 W WT HARRIS BLVD NC-1151
CHARLOTTE NC 28262-8522
MORRIS & CO 12.94%
C/O FIRST SOURCE BANK
ATTN TRUST OPERATIONS
PO BOX 1602
SOUTH BEND IN 46634-1602
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC 12.66%
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS
101 MONTGOMERY ST
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4122
FTC & CO 11.45%
ATTN DATALYNX (HOUSE ACCOUNT)
PO BOX 173736
DENVER CO 80217-3736
KEY TRUST CO NA* 8.48%
FBO PRISM
4900 TIEDEMAN RD
BROOKLYN OH 44144-2338
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
This SAI and the Prospectuses do not contain all the information included in the Trust's registration statement filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act with respect to the securities offered by the Prospectuses. The registration statement, including the exhibits filed therewith, may be examined at the SEC's offices in Washington, D.C. The SEC maintains a Website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains this SAI, material incorporated by reference, and other information regarding the Funds.
Statements contained in this SAI and in the Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete. In each instance where reference is made to the copy of any contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement is qualified in all respects by such reference.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Through December 15, 2000 the Funds were organized as feeder funds in a master-feeder structure rather than a multi-class structure. Pursuant to the master-feeder structure, each Fund invested all of its net investable assets in a series ("Portfolio") of another registered investment company called Equity Managers Trust that had an investment objective identical to, and a name similar to, that of the Fund. Each Portfolio in turn, invested in securities in accordance with an investment objective, policies, and limitations identical to those of its corresponding Fund.
The following financial statements and related documents are incorporated herein by reference from the Funds' Annual Report to shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000:
The audited financial statements of the series of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds and each of their corresponding master funds ("Portfolios") and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, and the reports of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, with respect to such audited financial statements of Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund and Portfolio, Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund and Portfolio, Neuberger Berman Partners Fund and Portfolio, Neuberger Berman Focus Fund and Portfolio, and Neuberger Berman International Fund and Portfolio; and the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, with respect to such audited financial statements of Neuberger Berman Century Fund and Portfolio, Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund and Portfolio, Neuberger Berman Regency Fund and Portfolio, Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund and Portfolio, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund and Portfolio, and Neuberger Berman Technology Fund and Portfolio.
The audited financial statements of the series of Neuberger Berman Equity Trust and their corresponding master fund ("Portfolios") and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, and the reports of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, with respect to such audited financial statements of Neuberger Berman Genesis Trust and Portfolio, Neuberger Berman Focus Trust and Portfolio, Neuberger Berman Guardian Trust and Portfolio, Neuberger Berman Partners Trust and Portfolio, and Neuberger Berman International Trust and Portfolio; and the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, with respect to such audited financial statements of Neuberger Berman Century Trust and Portfolio, Neuberger Berman Manhattan Trust and Portfolio,
Neuberger Berman Regency Trust and Portfolio, Neuberger Berman Millennium Trust and Portfolio, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Trust and Portfolio, and Neuberger Berman Technology Trust and Portfolio.
The audited financial statements of the series of Neuberger Berman Equity Assets and their corresponding master funds ("Portfolios") and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, and the reports of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, with respect to such audited financial statements of Neuberger Berman Focus Assets and Portfolio, Neuberger Berman Genesis Assets and Portfolio and Neuberger Berman Guardian Assets and Portfolio, and Neuberger Berman Partners Assets and Portfolio, and the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, with respect to such audited financial statements of Neuberger Berman Manhattan Assets and Portfolio.
The audited financial statements of Genesis Institutional Fund and its corresponding master fund (Neuberger Berman Genesis Portfolio) and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000, and the reports of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, with respect to such audited financial statements.
Appendix A
AAA - Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA - Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differ from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A - Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal, although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in higher rated categories.
BBB - Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in this category than for bonds in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C - Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
CI - The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid.
D - Bonds rated D are in default, and payment of interest and/or repayment of principal is in arrears.
Plus (+) or Minus (-) - The ratings above may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major categories.
Aaa - Bonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or an exceptionally stable margin, and principal is secure. Although the various protective elements are likely to change, the changes that can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of the issuer.
Aa - Bonds rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as "high grade bonds." They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins
of protection may not be as large as in Aaa-rated securities, fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude, or there may be other elements present that make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa-rated securities.
A - Bonds rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are considered to be upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present that suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
- Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations; i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. These bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba - Bonds rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B - Bonds rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa - Bonds rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca - Bonds rated Ca represent obligations that are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C - Bonds rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
Modifiers - Moody's may apply numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification described above. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issuer ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
S&P commercial paper ratings:
A-1 - This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+).
Moody's commercial paper ratings
Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions), also known as P-1, have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well-established industries.
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation.
- Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 92 ON FORM N-1A
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 23. EXHIBITS. ------- -------- EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------ ----------- (a) (1) Certificate of Trust. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to Registrant's Registration Statement, File Nos. 2-11357 and 811-582 (Filed August 30, 1995). (2) Restated Certificate of Trust. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 to Registrant's Registration Statement, File Nos. 2-11357 and 811-582 (Filed December 21, 1998). (3) Trust Instrument of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to Registrant's Registration Statement, File Nos. 2-11357 and 811-582 (Filed August 30, 1995). (4) Schedule A - Current Series of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds. Filed Herewith. (b) By-laws of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to Registrant's Registration Statement, File Nos. 2-11357 and 811-582 (Filed August 30, 1995). (c) (1) Trust Instrument of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds, Articles IV, V, and VI. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to Registrant's Registration Statement, File Nos. 2-11357 and 811-582 (Filed August 30, 1995). (2) By-Laws of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds, Articles V, VI, and VIII. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to Registrant's Registration Statement, File Nos. 2-11357 and 811-582 (Filed August 30, 1995). (d) (1) (i) Management Agreement Between Equity Funds and Neuberger Berman Management Inc. Filed Herewith. (ii) Schedule A - Series of Equity Funds Currently Subject to the Management Agreement. Filed Herewith. (iii) Schedule B - Schedule of Compensation Under the Management Agreement. Filed Herewith. (2) (i) Sub-Advisory Agreement Between Neuberger Berman Management Inc. and Neuberger Berman, LLC with Respect to Equity Funds. Filed Herewith. C-1 |
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------ ----------- (ii) Schedule A - Series of Equity Funds Currently Subject to the Sub-Advisory Agreement. Filed Herewith. (e) (1) (i) Distribution Agreement Between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds and Neuberger Berman Management Inc. with Respect to Investor Class Shares. Filed Herewith. (ii) Schedule A - Series of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds Currently Subject to the Investor Class Distribution Agreement. Filed Herewith. (2) (i) Distribution Agreement Between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds and Neuberger Berman Management Inc. with Respect to Trust Class Shares. Filed Herewith. (ii) Schedule A - Series of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds Currently Subject to the Trust Class Distribution Agreement. Filed Herewith. (iii) Distribution and Services Agreement Between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds and Neuberger Berman Management Inc. with Respect to Trust Class Shares. Filed Herewith. (iv) Schedule A - Series of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds Currently Subject to the Trust Class Distribution and Services Agreement. Filed Herewith. (3) (i) Distribution Agreement Between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds and Neuberger Berman Management Inc. with Respect to Advisor Class Shares. Filed Herewith. (ii) Schedule A - Series of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds Currently Subject to the Advisor Class Distribution Agreement. Filed Herewith. (iii) Distribution and Services Agreement Between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds and Neuberger Berman Management Inc. with Respect to Advisor Class Shares. Filed Herewith. (iv) Schedule A - Series of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds Currently Subject to the Advisor Class Distribution and Services Agreement. Filed Herewith. (4) (i) Distribution Agreement Between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds and Neuberger Berman Management Inc. with Respect to Institutional Class Shares. Filed Herewith. (ii) Schedule A - Series of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds Currently Subject to the Institutional Class Distribution Agreement. Filed Herewith. (f) Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts. None. C-2 |
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------ ----------- (g) (1) Custodian Contract Between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to Registrant's Registration Statement, File Nos. 2-11357 and 811-582 (Filed December 15, 1995). (2) Schedule of Compensation under the Custodian Contract. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to Registrant's Registration Statement, File Nos. 2-11357 and 811-582 (Filed December 5, 1996). (h) (1) (i) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement Between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to Registrant's Registration Statement, File Nos. 2-11357 and 811-582 (Filed August 30, 1995). (ii) First Amendment to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement Between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to Registrant's Registration Statement, File Nos. 2-11357 and 811-582 (Filed August 30, 1995). (iii) Second Amendment to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 77 to Registrant's Registration Statement, File Nos. 2-11357 and 811-582 (Filed December 12, 1997). (iv) Schedule of Compensation under the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to Registrant's Registration Statement, File Nos. 2-11357 and 811-582 (Filed December 5, 1996). (2) (i) Administration Agreement Between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds and Neuberger Berman Management Inc. with Respect to Investor Class Shares. Filed Herewith. (ii) Schedule A - Series of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds Currently Subject to the Administration Agreement. Filed Herewith. (iii) Schedule B - Schedule of Compensation Under the Administration Agreement. Filed Herewith. (3) (i) Administration Agreement Between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds and Neuberger Berman Management Inc. with Respect to Advisor Class Shares. Filed Herewith. (ii) Schedule A - Series of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds Currently Subject to the Administration Agreement. Filed Herewith. (iii) Schedule B - Schedule of Compensation Under the Administration Agreement. Filed Herewith. C-3 |
(4) (i) Administration Agreement Between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds and Neuberger Berman Management Inc. with Respect to Trust Class Shares. Filed Herewith. (ii) Schedule A - Series of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds Currently Subject to the Administration Agreement. Filed Herewith. (iii) Schedule B - Schedule of Compensation Under the Administration Agreement. Filed Herewith. (5) (i) Administration Agreement Between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds and Neuberger Berman Management Inc. with Respect to Institutional Class Shares. Filed Herewith. (ii) Schedule A - Series of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds Currently Subject to the Administration Agreement. Filed Herewith. (iii) Schedule B - Schedule of Compensation Under the Administration Agreement. Filed Herewith. (i) Opinion and Consent of Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP with Respect to Securities Matters of the Registrant. Filed Herewith. (j) Consent of Independent Auditors. Filed Herewith. (k) Financial Statements Omitted from Prospectus. None. (l) Letter of Investment Intent. None. (m) (1) Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 with Respect to Trust Class of Equity Funds. Filed Herewith. (2) Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 with Respect to Advisor Class of Equity Funds. Filed Herewith. (n) Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3. Filed Herewith. (o) Financial Data Schedule. Not Applicable. (p) Code of Ethics for Registrant, its Investment Advisers and Principal Underwriters. Filed Herewith. |
No person is controlled by or under common control with the Registrant.
A Delaware business trust may provide in its governing instrument for indemnification of its officers and trustees from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever. Article IX, Section 2 of the Trust Instrument provides that the Registrant shall indemnify any present or former trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant ("Covered Person") to the fullest
extent permitted by law against liability and all expenses reasonably incurred
or paid by him or her in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding
("Action") in which he or she becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue
of his or her being or having been a Covered Person and against amounts paid or
incurred by him or her in settlement thereof. Indemnification will not be
provided to a person adjudged by a court or other body to be liable to the
Registrant or its shareholders by reason of "willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of
his office" ("Disabling Conduct"), or not to have acted in good faith in the
reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interest of the
Registrant. In the event of a settlement, no indemnification may be provided
unless there has been a determination that the officer or trustee did not engage
in Disabling Conduct (i) by the court or other body approving the settlement;
(ii) by at least a majority of those trustees who are neither interested
persons, as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940
Act"), of the Registrant ("Independent Trustees"), nor parties to the matter
based upon a review of readily available facts; or (iii) by written opinion of
independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily available facts.
Pursuant to Article IX, Section 3 of the Trust Instrument, if any present or former shareholder of any series ("Series") of the Registrant shall be held personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or having been a shareholder and not because of his or her acts or omissions or for some other reason, the present or former shareholder (or his or her heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives or in the case of any entity, its general successor) shall be entitled out of the assets belonging to the applicable Series to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability. The Registrant, on behalf of the affected Series, shall, upon request by such shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against such shareholder for any act or obligation of the Series and satisfy any judgment thereon from the assets of the Series.
Section 9 of the Management Agreement between Neuberger Berman
Management Inc. ("NB Management") and the Registrant provide that neither NB
Management nor any director, officer or employee of NB Management performing
services for the series of the Registrant at the direction or request of NB
Management in connection with NB Management's discharge of its obligations under
the Agreements shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or
for any loss suffered by a series in connection with any matter to which the
Agreements relates; provided, that nothing in the Agreements shall be construed
(i) to protect NB Management against any liability to the Registrant or any
series thereof or their interest holders to which NB Management would otherwise
be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in
the performance of its duties, or by reason of NB Management's reckless
disregard of its obligations and duties under the Agreements, or (ii) to protect
any director, officer or employee of NB Management who is or was a trustee or
officer of the Registrant against any liability to the Registrant or any series
thereof or its interest holders to which such person would otherwise be subject
by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office with
Registrant.
Section 1 of the Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management and Neuberger Berman, LLC ("Neuberger Berman") with respect to the Registrant provides that, in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or of reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under the Agreement, Neuberger Berman will not be subject to any liability for any act or omission or any loss suffered by any series of the Registrant or their interest holders in connection with the matters to which the Agreements relate.
Section 12 of the Administration Agreements between the Registrant and NB Management on behalf of each of the classes of shares of each of the Registrant's series provides that NB Management will not be liable to the Registrant for any action taken or omitted to be taken by NB Management or its employees, agents or contractors in carrying out the provisions of the Agreement if such action was taken or omitted in good faith and without negligence or misconduct on the part of NB Management, or its employees, agents or contractors. Section 13 of each Administration Agreement provides that the Registrant shall indemnify NB Management and hold it harmless from and against any and all losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, incurred by NB Management that result from: (i) any claim, action, suit or proceeding in connection with NB Management's entry into or performance of the Agreement; or (ii) any action taken or omission to act committed by NB Management in the performance of its obligations under the Agreement; or (iii) any action of NB Management upon instructions believed in good faith by it to have been executed by a duly authorized officer or representative of a Series; provided, that NB Management will not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or misconduct on the
part of NB Management, or its employees, agents or contractors. Amounts payable by the Registrant under this provision shall be payable solely out of assets belonging to that Series, and not from assets belonging to any other Series of the Registrant. Section 14 of each Administration Agreement provides that NB Management will indemnify the Registrant and hold it harmless from and against any and all losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, incurred by the Registrant that result from: (i) NB Management's failure to comply with the terms of the Agreement; or (ii) NB Management's lack of good faith in performing its obligations under the Agreement; or (iii) the negligence or misconduct of NB Management, or its employees, agents or contractors in connection with the Agreement. The Registrant shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or misconduct on the part of the Registrant or its employees, agents or contractors other than NB Management, unless such negligence or misconduct results from or is accompanied by negligence or misconduct on the part of NB Management, any affiliated person of NB Management, or any affiliated person of an affiliated person of NB Management.
Section 11 of the Distribution Agreements between the Registrant and NB Management (on behalf of each class of the Registrant) provides that NB Management shall look only to the assets of a Series for the Registrant's performance of the Agreement by the Registrant on behalf of such Series, and neither the Trustees nor any of the Registrant's officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act") may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
There is set forth below information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each director or officer of NB Management and Neuberger Berman is, or at any time during the past two years has been, engaged for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.
NAME BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS ---- ------------------------------ Claudia Brandon None. Vice President/Mutual Fund Board Relations, NB Management Inc. Valerie Chang Vice President, NB Management Inc. Managing Director, Neuberger Berman Brooke Cobb Vice President, NB Management Inc. Managing Director, Neuberger Berman |
NAME BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS ---- ------------------------------ Robert Conti Senior Vice President, NB Management Vice President, Inc.; Vice President, Neuberger Neuberger Berman Berman Income Funds; Vice President, Neuberger Berman Equity Funds. Robert D'Alelio Vice President, NB Management Inc. Managing Director, Neuberger Berman Ingrid Dyott, Vice President, NB Management Inc. Vice President, Neuberger Berman Robert S. Franklin Vice President, High Yield Fixed Vice President, Income Analyst, Prudential Insurance NB Management Inc. Company.1/ Brian Gaffney Senior Vice President, NB Management Managing Director, Inc.; Vice President, Neuberger Neuberger Berman Berman Income Funds; Vice President, Neuberger Berman Equity Funds. Robert I. Gendelman Vice President, NB Management Inc. Managing Director, Neuberger Berman Thomas E. Gengler, Jr. Vice President, NB Management Inc. Vice President, Neuberger Berman Theodore P. Giuliano None. Vice President and Director, NB Management Inc.; Managing Director, Neuberger Berman Joseph K. Herlihy Treasurer, NB Management Inc. Senior Vice President, Treasurer, Neuberger Berman Michael M. Kassen Executive Vice President, Chief Executive Vice President, Investment Officer and Director, NB Neuberger Berman Management Inc. Barabara R. Katersky Senior Vice President, NB Management Senior Vice President, Inc. Neuberger Berman Robert B. Ladd Vice President, NB Management Inc. Managing Director, Neuberger Berman ---------------------------- 1/ Until 1998. |
NAME BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS ---- ------------------------------ Jeffrey B. Lane Director, Chief Executive Officer Chief Executive Officer and President, and President, NB Management Inc. Neuberger Berman Josephine Mahaney Vice President, NB Management Inc. Managing Director Neuberger Berman Michael F. Malouf Portfolio Manager, Dresdner RCM Vice President, Global Investors.2/ NB Management Inc. Robert Matza Executive Vice President, Chief Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer and Director, Administrative Officer, Neuberger Berman; Neuberger Berman, Inc. Director, NB Management Inc. Ellen Metzger Secretary, NB Management Inc. Vice President, Neuberger Berman S. Basu Mullick Portfolio Manager, Ark Asset Vice President, Management.3/ NB Management Inc. Janet Prindle Vice President, NB Management Inc. Managing Director Neuberger Berman Kevin L. Risen Vice President, NB Management Inc. Managing Director, Neuberger Berman Benjamin E. Segal Assistant Portfolio Manager, GT Vice President, NB Management Inc., Global Investment Management.4/ Managing Director, Neuberger Berman Jennifer Silver Vice President, NB Management Inc. Managing Director, Neuberger Berman Kent C. Simons Vice President, NB Management Inc. Managing Director, Neuberger Berman ---------------------------- 2/ Until 1998. 3/ Until 1998. 4/ Until 1998. |
NAME BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS ---- ------------------------------ Matthew S. Stadler Senior Vice President and Chief Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Financial Officer, NB Management Inc Officer, Neuberger Berman Peter E. Sundman Executive Vice President and President, NB Management Inc.; Executive Director, Neuberger Berman Inc.; Vice President, Neuberger Berman President and Chief Executive Officer, Neuberger Berman Income Funds. Judith M. Vale Vice President, NB Management Inc. Managing Director, Neuberger Berman Catherine Waterworth Managing Director, TCW Group Inc.5/ Vice President, NB Management Inc. Allan R. White, III Portfolio Manager, Salomon Asset Vice President, NB Management. 6/ Management; Managing Director, Neuberger Berman |
The principal address of NB Management Inc., Neuberger Berman, and of each of the investment companies named above, is 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158.
(a) NB Management Inc., the principal underwriter distributing securities of the Registrant, is also the principal underwriter and distributor for each of the following investment companies:
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust Neuberger Berman Income Funds
(b) Set forth below is information concerning the directors and officers of the Registrant's principal underwriter. The principal business address of each of the persons listed is 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158-0180, which is also the address of the Registrant's principal underwriter.
POSITIONS AND OFFICES POSITIONS AND OFFICES NAME WITH UNDERWRITER WITH REGISTRANT ---- ---------------- --------------- Claudia Brandon Vice President/Mutual Secretary Fund Board Relations Valerie Chang Vice President None Brooke A. Cobb Vice President None --------------------------- 5/ Until 1998. 6/ Until 1998. |
POSITIONS AND OFFICES POSITIONS AND OFFICES NAME WITH UNDERWRITER WITH REGISTRANT ---- ---------------- --------------- Robert Conti Senior Vice President Vice President Robert W. D'Alelio Vice President None Ingrid Dyott Vice President None Robert S. Franklin Vice President None Brian Gaffney Senior Vice President Vice President Robert I. Gendelman Vice President None Thomas E. Gengler, Jr. Vice President None Theodore P. Giuliano Vice President and Direct None Joseph K. Herlihy Treasurer None Michael M. Kassen Vice President and Direct President Barbara R. Katersky Senior Vice President None Robert L. Ladd Vice President None Josephine Mahaney Vice President None Michael F. Malouf Vice President None Robert Matza Director None Ellen Metzger Secretary None Basu Mullick Vice President None Janet W. Prindle Vice President None Kevin L. Risen Vice President None Benjamin Segal Vice President None Jennifer K. Silver Vice President None Kent C. Simons Vice President None Matthew S. Stadler Senior Vice President and None Chief Financial Officer Peter E. Sundman President Trustee and Chairman of the Board Judith M. Vale Vice President None Catherine Waterworth Vice President None Allan R. White, III Vice President None |
(c) No commissions or other compensation were received directly or indirectly from the Registrant by any principal underwriter who was not an affiliated person of the Registrant.
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act, as amended, and the rules promulgated
thereunder with respect to the Registrant are maintained at the offices of State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, except for the Registrant's Trust Instrument and By-laws, minutes of meetings of the Registrant's Trustees and shareholders and the Registrant's policies and contracts, which are maintained at the offices of the Registrant, 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158.
Other than as set forth in Parts A and B of this Post-Effective Amendment, the Registrant is not a party to any management-related service contract.
None.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of Post-Effective Amendment No. 92 to its Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City and State of New York on the 6th day of December, 2000.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
By: /s/ Michael M. Kassen --------------------------- Michael M. Kassen President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 92 has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Peter E. Sundman Chairman of the Board December 6, 2000 --------------------------- and Trustee (Chief Peter E. Sundman Executive Officer) /s/ Michael M. Kassen President and Trustee December 6, 2000 --------------------------- Michael M. Kassen /s/ Richard Russell Treasurer(Principal Financial December 6, 2000 --------------------------- Accounting Officer) Richard Russell |
(signatures continued on next page)
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ John Cannon Trustee December 6, 2000 --------------------------- John Cannon /s/ Faith Colish Trustee December 6, 2000 --------------------------- Faith Colish /s/ Walter G. Ehlers Trustee December 6, 2000 --------------------------- Walter G. Ehlers /s/ C. Anne Harvey Trustee December 6, 2000 --------------------------- C. Anne Harvey /s/ Barry Hirsch Trustee December 6, 2000 --------------------------- Barry Hirsch /s/ Robert A. Kavesh Trustee December 6, 2000 --------------------------- Robert A. Kavesh /s/ Howard A. Mileaf Trustee December 6, 2000 --------------------------- Howard A. Mileaf /s/ Edward I. O'Brien Trustee December 6, 2000 --------------------------- Edward I. O'Brien |
sS/ John P. Rosenthal Trustee December 6, 2000 --------------------------- John P. Rosenthal /s/ William E. Rulon Trustee December 6, 2000 --------------------------- William E. Rulon /s/ Cornelius T. Ryan Trustee December 6, 2000 --------------------------- Cornelius T. Ryan /s/ Tom Decker Seip Trustee December 6, 2000 --------------------------- Tom Decker Seip /s/ Gustave H. Shubert Trustee December 6, 2000 --------------------------- Gustave H. Shubert /s/ Candace L. Straight Trustee December 6, 2000 --------------------------- Candace L. Straight s/ Peter P. Trapp Trustee December 6, 2000 --------------------------- Peter P. Trapp |
TRUST INSTRUMENT
SCHEDULE A
Neuberger Berman Investor Class
Neuberger Berman Century Fund
Neuberger Berman Focus Fund
Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund
Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund
Neuberger Berman International Fund
Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund
Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund
Neuberger Berman Partners Fund
Neuberger Berman Regency Fund
Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund
Neuberger Berman Technology Fund
Neuberger Berman Trust Class
Neuberger Berman Century Fund
Neuberger Berman Focus Fund
Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund
Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund
Neuberger Berman International Fund
Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund
Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund
Neuberger Berman Partners Fund
Neuberger Berman Regency Fund
Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund
Neuberger Berman Technology Fund
Neuberger Berman Advisor Class
Neuberger Berman Focus Fund
Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund
Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund
Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund
Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund
Neuberger Berman Partners Fund
Neuberger Berman Institutional Class
Neuberger Berman Genesis Institutional Fund
DATED: December 16, 2000
FORM OF MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made as of December 16, 2000, between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds, a Delaware business trust ("Trust"), and Neuberger Berman Management Inc., a New York corporation ("Manager").
WHEREAS, Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), as an open-end, diversified management investment company and has established several separate series of shares ("Series") with each Series having one or more classes and with each Series having its own assets and investment policies; and
WHEREAS, Trust desires to retain the Manager as investment adviser to furnish investment advisory and portfolio management services to each Series listed in Schedule A attached hereto, to such other Series of Trust hereinafter established as agreed to from time to time by the parties, evidenced by an addendum to Schedule A (hereinafter "Series" shall refer to each Series which is subject to this Agreement and all agreements and actions described herein to be made or taken by Trust on behalf of the Series), and the Manager is willing to furnish such services;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:
1. SERVICES OF THE MANAGER.
1.1 INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Manager shall act as the investment adviser to the Series and, as such, shall (1) obtain and evaluate such information relating to the economy, industries, businesses, securities markets and securities as it may deem necessary or useful in discharging its responsibilities hereunder, (ii) formulate a continuing program for the investment of the assets of the Series in a manner consistent with its
investment objectives, policies and restrictions, and (iii) determine from time to time securities to be purchased, sold, retained or lent by the Series, and implement those decisions, including the selection of entities with or through which such purchases, sales or loans are to be effected; provided, that the Manager will place orders pursuant to its investment determinations either directly with the issuer or with a broker or dealer, and if with a broker or dealer, (a) will attempt to obtain the best net price and most favorable execution of its orders, and (b) may nevertheless in its discretion purchase and sell portfolio securities from and to brokers and dealers who provide the Manager with research, analysis, advice and similar services and pay such brokers and dealers in return a higher commission or spread than may be charged by other brokers or dealers.
The Series hereby authorizes any entity or person associated with the Manager which is a member of a national securities exchange to effect any transaction on the exchange for the account of the Series which is permitted by Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of and Rule 11a2-2(T) thereunder, and the Series hereby consents to the retention of compensation for such transactions in accordance with Rule 11a-2(T)(a)(iv).
The Manager shall carry out its duties with respect to the Series' investments in accordance with applicable law and the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Series adopted by the trustees of Trust ("Trustees"), and subject to such further limitations as the Series may from time to time impose by written notice to the Manager.
1.2 ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES. The Manager shall supervise the Series' business and affairs and shall provide such services required for effective administration of the Series as are not provided by employees or other agents engaged by the Series; provided, that the Manager shall not have any obligation to provide under this Agreement any direct or indirect services to the holders of interests in the Series ("Interestholders"), any services related to the sale of interests in the Series, or any other services which are the subject of a separate agreement or arrangement between the Series and the Manager. Subject to the foregoing, in providing administrative services hereunder, the Manager shall:
1.2.1 OFFICE SPACE, EQUIPMENT AND FACILITIES. Furnish without cost to the Series, or pay the cost of, such office space, office equipment and office facilities as are adequate for the Series' needs.
1.2.2 PERSONNEL. Provide, without remuneration from or other cost to Trust or the Series, the services of individuals competent to perform all of the Series' executive, administrative and clerical functions which are not performed by employees or other agents engaged by the Series or by the Manager acting in some other capacity pursuant to a separate agreement or arrangement with the Series.
1.2.3 AGENTS. Assist the Series in selecting and coordinating the activities of the other agents engaged by the Series, including the Series' custodian, independent auditors and legal counsel.
1.2.4 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS. Authorize and permit the Manager's directors, officers and employees who may be elected or appointed as trustees or officers of Trust to serve in such capacities, without remuneration from or other cost to Trust or the Series.
1.2.5 BOOKS AND RECORDS. Assure that all financial, accounting and other records required to be maintained and preserved by Trust and/or the Series are maintained and preserved by it or on its behalf in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
1.2.6 REPORTS AND FILINGS. Assist in the preparation of (but not pay for) all periodic reports by Trust or the Series to Interestholders of the Series and all reports and filings required to maintain the registration and qualification of the Series, or to meet other regulatory or tax requirements applicable to the Series, under federal and state securities and tax laws.
1.3 The Manager can use any of the officers and employees of Neuberger Berman, LLC to provide any of the non-investment advisory services described herein, and can subcontract to third parties, provided the Manager remains as fully responsible to the Trust or Series, as applicable, under this contract as if the Manager had provided services directly.
2. EXPENSES OF THE SERIES.
2.1 EXPENSES TO BE PAID BY THE MANAGER. The Manager shall pay all salaries, expenses and fees of the officers, trustees and employees of the Trust who are officers, directors or employees of the Manager.
In the event that the Manager pays or assumes any expenses of Trust or a Series not required to be paid or assumed by the Manager under this Agreement, the Manager shall not be obligated hereby to pay or assume the same or any similar expense in the future; PROVIDED, that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve the Manager of any obligation to Trust or to a Series under any separate agreement or arrangement between the parties.
2.2 EXPENSES TO BE PAID BY THE SERIES. Each Series shall bear the expenses of its operation, except those specifically allocated to the Manager under this Agreement or under any separate agreement between a Series and the Manager. Expenses to be borne by a Series shall include both expenses directly attributable to the operation of the Series and the placement of interests therein, as well as the portion of any expenses of Trust that is properly allocable to the Series in a manner approved by the trustees of Trust. Subject to any separate agreement or arrangement between Trust or a Series and the Manager, the expenses hereby allocated to each Series, and not to the Manager, include, but are not limited to:
2.2.1 CUSTODY. All charges of depositories, custodians, and other agents for the transfer, receipt, safekeeping, and servicing of its cash, securities, and other property.
2.2.2 INTERESTHOLDER SERVICING. All expenses of maintaining and servicing Interestholder accounts, including but not limited to the charges of any Interestholder servicing agent, dividend disbursing agent or other agent engaged by a Series to service Interestholder accounts.
2.2.3 INTERESTHOLDER REPORTS. All expenses of preparing, setting in type, printing and distributing reports and other communications to Interestholders of a Series.
2.2.4 PRICING AND PORTFOLIO VALUATION. All expenses of computing a Series' net asset value per share, including any equipment or services obtained for the purpose of pricing shares or valuing the Series' investment portfolio.
2.2.5 COMMUNICATIONS. All charges for equipment or services used for communications between the Manager or the Series and any custodian, Interestholder servicing agent, portfolio accounting services agent, or other agent engaged by a Series.
2.2.6 LEGAL AND ACCOUNTING FEES. All charges for services and expenses of a Series' legal counsel and independent auditors.
2.2.7 TRUSTEES' FEES AND EXPENSES. With respect to each Series, all compensation of Trustees other than those affiliated with the Manager, all expenses incurred in connection with such unaffiliated Trustees' services as Trustees, and all other expenses of meetings of the Trustees or committees thereof.
2.2.8 INTERESTHOLDER MEETINGS. All expenses incidental to holding meetings of Interestholders, including the printing of notices and proxy materials, and proxy solicitation therefor.
2.2.9 BONDING AND INSURANCE. All expenses of bond, liability, and other insurance coverage required by law or regulation or deemed advisable by the Trustees, including, without limitation, such bond, liability and other insurance expense that may from time to time be allocated to the Series in a manner approved by the Trustees.
2.2.10 BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS. All brokers' commissions and other charges incident to the purchase, sale or lending of a Series' portfolio securities.
2.2.11 TAXES. All taxes or governmental fees payable by or with respect to a Series to federal, state or other governmental agencies, domestic or foreign, including stamp or other transfer taxes.
2.2.12 TRADE ASSOCIATION FEES. All fees, dues and other expenses incurred in connection with a Series' membership in any trade association or other investment organization.
2.2.13 NONRECURRING AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES. Such nonrecurring and extraordinary expenses as may arise, including the costs of actions, suits, or proceedings to which the Series is a party and the expenses a Series may incur as a result of its legal obligation to provide indemnification to Trust's officers, Trustees and agents.
2.2.14 ORGANIZATIONAL EXPENSES. Any and all organizational expenses of a Series paid by the Manager shall be reimbursed by such Series at such time or times agreed by such Series and the Manager.
3. ADVISORY FEE.
3.1 FEE. As compensation for all services rendered, facilities provided and expenses paid or assumed by the Manager under this Agreement, each Series shall pay the Manager an annual fee as set out in Schedule B to this Agreement.
3.2 COMPUTATION AND PAYMENT OF FEE. The advisory fee shall accrue on each calendar day, and shall be payable monthly on the first business day of the next succeeding calendar month. The daily fee accruals shall be computed by multiplying the fraction of one divided by the number of days in the calendar year by the applicable annual advisory fee rate (as set forth in Schedule B hereto), and multiplying this product by the net assets of the Series, determined in the manner established by the Trustees, as of the close of business on the last preceding business day on which the Series' net asset value was determined.
3.3 STATE EXPENSE LIMITATION. If in any fiscal year the operating expenses of any Interestholder in a Series plus such Interestholder's pro rata portion of the Series' operating expenses in such fiscal year ("Aggregate Operating Expenses", which includes any fees or expense reimbursements payable to the Manager pursuant to this Agreement and any compensation payable to the Manager pursuant to (1) the Administration Agreement between such Interestholder and the Manager or (ii) any other Agreement or arrangement with Trust with respect to that Interestholder, but excludes interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, litigation and indemnification expenses, and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business) exceed the lowest applicable percentage expense limitation imposed under the securities law and regulations of any state in which such Interestholder's shares are qualified for sale (the "State Expense Limitation"), then the Manager shall pay such Interestholder the amount of such excess, less the amount of any reduction of the administration fee referred to below; provided, that the Manager shall have no obligation hereunder to pay such Interestholder for any such expenses which exceed the pro rata portion of such advisory fee attributable to such Interestholder's interest in that Series.
No payment shall be made to such Interestholder hereunder unless and until the administration fee payable by such Interestholder under a similar State Expense Limitation of its Administration Agreement with the Manager has been reduced to zero. Any payment to an interestholder hereunder shall be made monthly, by annualizing the Aggregate Operating Expenses for each month as of the last day of such month. An adjustment shall be made on or before the last day of the first month of the next succeeding fiscal year if Aggregate Operating Expenses for such fiscal year do not exceed the State Expense Limitation or if for such fiscal year there is no applicable State Expense Limitation.
4. OWNERSHIP OF RECORDS.
All records required to be maintained and preserved by the Series pursuant to the provisions or rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 3 1 (a) of the 1940 Act and maintained and preserved by the Manager on behalf of the Series are the property of the Series and shall be surrendered by the Manager promptly on request by the Series;
provided, that the Manager may at its own expense make and retain copies of any such records.
5. REPORTS TO MANAGER.
The Series shall furnish or otherwise make available to the Manager such copies of that Series' financial statements, proxy statements, reports, and other information relating to its business and affairs as the Manager may, at any time or from time to time, reasonably require in order to discharge its obligations under this Agreement.
6. REPORTS TO THE SERIES.
The Manager shall prepare and furnish to the Series such reports, statistical data and other information in such for-in and at such intervals as the Series may reasonably request.
7. RETENTION OF SUB-ADVISER.
Subject to a Series obtaining the initial and periodic approvals required under Section 15 of the 1940 Act, the Manager may retain a sub-adviser, at the Manager's own cost and expense, for the purpose of making investment recommendations and research information available to the Manager. Retention of a sub-adviser shall in no way reduce the responsibilities or obligations of the Manager under this Agreement and the Manager shall be responsible to Trust and the Series for all acts or omissions of the sub-adviser in connection with the performance of the Manager's duties hereunder.
8. SERVICES TO OTHER CLIENTS.
Nothing herein contained shall limit the freedom of the Manager or any affiliated person of the Manager to render investment management and administrative services to other investment companies, to act as investment adviser or investment counselor to other persons, firms or corporations, or to engage in other business activities.
9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF MANAGER AND ITS PERSONNEL.
Neither the Manager nor any director, officer or employee of the Manager performing services for the Series at the direction or request of the Manager in connection with the Manager's discharge of its obligations hereunder shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by a Series in connection with any matter to which this Agreement relates; provided, that nothing herein contained shall be construed (i) to protect the Manager against any liability to Trust or a Series or its Interestholders to which the Manager would otherwise be subject by reason of the Manager's misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of the Manager's duties, or by reason of the Manager's reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, or (ii) to protect any director, officer or employee of the Manager who is or was a Trustee or officer of Trust against any liability to Trust or a Series or its Interestholders to which such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office with Trust.
10. NO LIABILITY OF OTHER SERIES.
This Agreement is made by each Series pursuant to authority granted by the Trustees, and the obligations created hereby are not binding on any of the Trustees or Interestholders of the Series individually, but bind only the property of that Series and no other.
11. EFFECT OF AGREEMENT.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Series to take any action contrary to the Declaration of Trust or By-Laws of Trust, any actions of the Trustees binding upon the Series, or any applicable law, regulation or order to which the Series is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Trustees of their responsibility for and control of the conduct of the business and affairs of the Series or Trust.
12. TERM OF AGREEMENT.
The term of this Agreement shall begin on the date first above written with respect to each Series listed in Schedule A on the date hereof and, unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided, this Agreement shall remain in effect through June 30, 2001. With respect to each Series added by execution of an Addendum to Schedule A, the term of this Agreement shall begin on the date of such execution and, unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided, this Agreement shall remain in effect to August 2 of the year following the year of execution. Thereafter, in each case, this Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to each Series from year to year, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, provided, such continuance with respect to a Series is approved at least annually by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Series or by the Trustees, provided, that in either event such continuance is also approved annually by the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of either party hereto; and provided further that the Manager shall not have notified a Series in writing at least sixty (60) days prior to the first expiration date hereof or at least sixty (60) days prior to any expiration date hereof of any year thereafter that it does not desire such continuation. The Manager shall furnish to Trust and the Series, promptly upon their request, such information as may reasonably be necessary to evaluate the terms of this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment thereof.
13. AMENDMENT OR ASSIGNMENT OF AGREEMENT.
Any amendment to this Agreement shall be in writing signed by the parties hereto; provided, that no such amendment shall be effective unless authorized on behalf of any Series (i) by resolution of the Trustees, including the vote or written consent of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of either party hereto, and (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Series. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and immediately in the event of its assignment.
14. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time by either party hereto, without the payment of any penalty, upon sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other party; provided, that in the case of termination by any Series, such action shall have been authorized (i) by resolution of the Trustees, including the vote or written consent of a majority of Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons' of either party hereto, or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Series.
15. NAME OF THE SERIES.
Each Series hereby agrees that if the Manager shall at any time for any reason cease to serve as investment adviser to a Series, the Series shall, if and when requested by the Manager, eliminate from the Series' name the name "Neuberger Berman" and thereafter refrain from using the name "Neuberger Berman" or the initials "NB" in connection with its business or activities, and the foregoing agreement of a Series shall survive any termination of this Agreement and any extension or renewal thereof.
16. INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS.
Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretation thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission validly issued pursuant to the 1940Act. Specifically, the terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities," "interested person," "assignment" and "affiliated person," as used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them by Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act. In addition, when the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is modified, interpreted or relaxed by a rule, regulation or order of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, whether of special or of general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
17. CHOICE OF LAW
This Agreement is made and to be principally performed in the State of New York and except insofar as the 1940 Act or other federal laws and regulations may be controlling, this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York.
18. CAPTIONS.
The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
19. EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS.
This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, as of the day and year first above written.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
The Series of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds currently subject to this Agreement are as follows:
Neuberger Berman Century Fund
Neuberger Berman Focus Fund
Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund
Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund
Neuberger Berman International Fund
Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund
Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund
Neuberger Berman Partners Funds
Neuberger Berman Regency Fund
Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund
Neuberger Berman Technology Fund
DATED: December 16, 2000
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE B
Compensation pursuant to Paragraph 3 of the Neuberger Berman Equity Funds Management Agreement shall be calculated in accordance with the following schedules:
NEUBERGER BERMAN GUARDIAN FUND
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANHATTAN FUND
NEUBERGER BERMAN PARTNERS FUND
NEUBERGER BERMAN FOCUS FUND
NEUBERGER BERMAN SOCIALLY RESPONSIVE FUND
NEUBERGER BERMAN REGENCY FUND
NEUBERGER BERMAN CENTURY FUND
0.55% on the first $250 million of average daily net assets 0.525% on the next $250 million of average daily net assets 0.50% on the next $250 million of average daily net assets 0.475% on the next $250 million of average daily net assets 0.45% on the next $500 million of average daily net assets 0.425% on average daily net assets in excess of $1.5 billion
NEUBERGER BERMAN GENESIS FUND
NEUBERGER BERMAN MILLENNIUM FUND
0.85% on the first $250 million of average daily net assets 0.80% on the next $250 million of average daily net assets 0.75% on the next $250 million of average daily net assets 0.70% on the next $250 million of average daily net assets 0.65% on average daily net assets in excess of $1 billion
NEUBERGER BERMAN INTERNATIONAL FUND
0.85% on the first $250 million of average daily net assets 0.825% on the next $250 million of average daily net assets 0.80% on the next $250 million of average daily net assets 0.775% on the next $250 million of average daily net assets 0.75 % on the next $500 million of average daily net assets 0.725% on average daily net assets in excess of $1.5 billion
NEUBERGER BERMAN TECHNOLOGY FUND
0.85% average daily net assets
Dated: December 16, 2000
FORM OF SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC.
605 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10158-0006
December 16, 2000
Neuberger Berman, LLC
605 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10158-3698
Dear Sirs:
We have entered into a Management Agreement with Neuberger Berman Equity Funds ("Trust"), with respect to several of its series ("Series"), as set forth in Schedule A hereto, pursuant to which we are to act as investment adviser to such Series. We hereby agree with you as follows:
1. You agree for the duration of this Agreement to furnish us with such investment recommendations and research information, of the same type as that which you from time to time provide to your employees for use in managing client accounts, all as we shall reasonably request. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of your duties, or of the reckless disregard of your duties and obligations hereunder, you shall not be subject to liability for any act or omission or any loss suffered by any Series or its security holders in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates.
2. In consideration of your agreements set forth in paragraph 1 above, we agree to pay you on the basis of direct and indirect costs to you of performing such agreements. Indirect costs shall be allocated on a basis mutually satisfactory to you and to us.
3. As used in this Agreement, the terms "assignment" and "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities" shall have the meanings given to them by Section 2(a)(4) and 2(a)(42), respectively, of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, or upon termination of the Management Agreement between the Trust and the undersigned.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, (a) with respect to any Series by the Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
securities of such Series or by the undersigned on not less than sixty days' written notice addressed to you at your principal place of business; and (b) by you, without the payment of any penalty, on not less than thirty nor more than sixty days' written notice addressed to the Trust and the undersigned at the Trust's principal place of business.
This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect with respect to each Series listed in Schedule A on the date hereof until June 30, 2001 (unless sooner terminated as provided above) and from year to year thereafter only so long as its continuance is approved in the manner required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as from time to time amended.
Schedule A to this Agreement may be modified from time to time to reflect the addition or deletion of a Series from the terms of this Agreement. With respect to each Series added by execution of an addendum to Schedule A, the term of this Agreement shall begin on the date of such execution and, unless sooner terminated as provided above, this Agreement shall remain in effect to June 30 of the year following the year of execution and from year to year thereafter only so long as its continuance is approved in the manner required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as from time to time amended.
If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign the form of acceptance on the enclosed counterpart hereof and return the same to us.
Very truly yours,
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC.
The foregoing is hereby accepted as
of the date first above written.
NEUBERGER BERMAN, LLC
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC.
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
The Series of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds currently subject to this Agreement are as follows:
Neuberger Berman Century Fund
Neuberger Berman Focus Fund
Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund
Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund
Neuberger Berman International Fund
Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund
Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund
Neuberger Berman Partners Fund
Neuberger Berman Regency Fund
Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund
Neuberger Berman Technology Fund
Dated: December 16, 2000
FORM OF DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made as of December 16, 2000, between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds, a Delaware business trust ("Trust"), and Neuberger Berman Management Inc., a New York corporation (the "Distributor"), on behalf of Equity Funds Investor Class.
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), as an open-end, diversified management investment company and has established several separate series of shares ("Series"), with each Series, having one or more classes and with each Series having its own assets and investment policies; and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Distributor to furnish distribution services to the Investor Class of each Series listed in Schedule A attached hereto, and to the Investor Class of such other Series of the Trust hereinafter established as agreed to from time to time by the parties, evidenced by an addendum to Schedule A (hereinafter "Series" shall refer to each Series which is subject to this Agreement and all agreements and actions described herein to be made or taken by a Series shall be made or taken by the Trust on behalf of the Series), and the Distributor is willing to furnish such services,
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, the parties agree as follows:
1. The Trust hereby appoints the Distributor as agent to sell the shares of beneficial interest of the Investor Class of each Series (the "Shares") and the Distributor hereby accepts such appointment. All sales by the Distributor shall be expressly subject to acceptance by the Trust, acting on behalf of the Series. The Trust may suspend sales of the Shares of any one or more Series at any time, and may resume sales at any later time.
2. (a) The Distributor agrees that (i) all Shares sold by the
Distributor shall be sold at the net asset value ("NAV") thereof as described in
Section 3 hereof, and (ii) the Series shall receive 100% of such NAV.
(b) The Distributor may enter into agreements, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trust, with dealers selected by the Distributor, providing for the sale to such dealers and resale by such dealers of Shares at their NAV.
(c) The Distributor can use any of the officers and employees of Neuberger Berman, LLC to provide any of the services or reports required under this agreement.
3. The Trust agrees to supply to the Distributor, promptly after the time or times at which NAV is determined, on each day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for unrestricted trading and on such other days as the Board of Trustees of the Trust ("Trustees") may from time to time determine (each such day being hereinafter called a "business day"), a statement of the NAV of each Series having been determined in the manner set forth in the then-current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") of the Investor Class of each Series. Each determination of NAV shall take effect as of such time or times on each business day as set forth in the then-current Prospectus of the Investor Class of each Series.
4. Upon receipt by the Trust at its principal place of business of a written order from the Distributor, together with delivery instructions, the Trust shall, if it elects to accept such order, as promptly as practicable, cause the Shares purchased by such order to be delivered in such amounts and in such names as the Distributor shall specify, against payment therefor in such manner as may be acceptable to the Trust. The Trust may, in its discretion, refuse to accept any order for the purchase of Shares that the Distributor may tender to it.
5. (a) All sales literature and advertisements used by the Distributor in connection with sales of Shares shall be subject to approval by the Trust. The Trust authorizes the Distributor, in connection with the sale or arranging for the sale of Shares of any Series, to provide only such information and to make only such statements or representations as are contained in the Series' then-current Prospectus and SAI of the Investor Class or in such financial and other statements furnished to the Distributor pursuant to the next paragraph or as may properly be included in sales literature or advertisements
in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"), the 1940 Act and applicable rules of self-regulatory organizations. Neither the Trust nor any Series shall be responsible in any way for any information provided or statements or representations made by the Distributor or its representatives or agents other than the information, statements and representations described in the preceding sentence.
(b) Each Series shall keep the Distributor fully informed with regard to its affairs, shall furnish the Distributor with a certified copy of all of its financial statements and a signed copy of each report prepared for it by its independent auditors, and shall cooperate fully in the efforts of the Distributor to negotiate and sell Shares of such Series and in the Distributor's performance of all its duties under this Agreement.
6. The Distributor, as agent of each Series and for the account and risk of each Series, is authorized, subject to the direction of the Trust, to redeem outstanding Shares of such Series when properly tendered by shareholders pursuant to the redemption right granted to such Series' shareholders by the Trust Instrument of the Trust, as from time to time in effect, at a redemption price equal to the NAV per Share of such Series next determined after proper tender and acceptance. The Trust has delivered to the Distributor a copy of the Trust's Trust Instrument as currently in effect and agrees to deliver to the Distributor any amendments thereto promptly.
7. The Distributor shall assume and pay or reimburse each Series for the following expenses of such Series: (i) costs of printing and distributing reports, prospectuses and SAIs for other than existing shareholders used in connection with the sale or offering of the Series' Shares; (ii) costs of preparing, printing and distributing all advertising and sales literature relating to such Series printed at the instruction of the Distributor; and (iii) counsel fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing. The Distributor shall pay all its own costs and expenses connected with the sale of Shares.
8. Each Series shall maintain a currently effective Registration Statement on Form N-1A with respect to the Shares of such Series and shall file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") such reports and other documents as may be required under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act or by the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
Each Series represents and warrants that the Registration Statement, post-effective amendments, Prospectus and SAI (excluding statements relating to the Distributor and the services it provides that are based upon written information furnished by the Distributor expressly for inclusion therein) of such Series shall not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that all statements or information furnished to the Distributor, pursuant to Section 5(b) hereof, shall be true and correct in all material respects.
9. (a) This Agreement, as amended, shall become effective on December 16, 2000 and shall remain in full force and effect until June 30, 2001 and may be continued from year to year thereafter; PROVIDED, that such continuance shall be specifically approved each year by the Trustees or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Investor Class of the Series, and in either case, also by a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or the Distributor ("Disinterested Trustees"). This Agreement may be amended as to any Series with the approval of the Trustees or of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Investor Class of such Series; PROVIDED, that in either case, such amendment also shall be approved by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees.
(b) Either party may terminate this Agreement without the payment of any penalty, upon not more than sixty days' nor less than thirty days' written notice delivered personally or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the other party; PROVIDED, that in the case of termination by any Series, such action shall have been authorized (i) by resolution of the Trustees, or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Investor Class of such Series, or (iii) by written consent of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees.
(c) This Agreement shall automatically terminate if it is assigned by the Distributor.
(d) Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or
provision of the 1940 Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretation thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the SEC validly issued pursuant to the 1940 Act. Specifically, the terms "interested persons," "assignment" and "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities," as used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings assigned to them by Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act. In addition, when the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is modified, interpreted or relaxed by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or of general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order. The Trust and the Distributor may from time to time agree on such provisions interpreting or clarifying the provisions of this Agreement as, in their joint opinion, are consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement and with the specific provisions of this Section 9(d). Any such interpretations or clarifications shall be in writing signed by the parties and annexed hereto, but no such interpretation or clarification shall be effective if in contravention of any applicable federal or state law or regulations, and no such interpretation or clarification shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
No term or provision of this Agreement shall be construed to require the Distributor to provide distribution services to any series of the Trust other than the Series, or to require Investor Class or any Series to pay any compensation or expenses that are properly allocable, in a manner approved by the Trustees, to a class or series of the Trust other than Investor Class or such Series.
(e) This Agreement is made and to be principally performed in the State of New York, and except insofar as the 1940 Act or other federal laws and regulations may be controlling, this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York.
(f) This Agreement is made by the Trust solely with respect to the Series, and the obligations created hereby with respect to Investor Class of one Series bind only assets belonging to Investor Class of that Series and are not binding on any other series of the Trust.
10. The Distributor or one of its affiliates may from time to time deem it desirable to offer to the list of shareholders of Investor Class of each Series the shares of other mutual funds for which it acts as Distributor, including other series of the Trust or other products or services; however, any such use of the list of shareholders of any Series shall be made subject to such terms and conditions, if any, as shall be approved by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees.
11. The Distributor shall look only to the assets of Investor Class of a Series for the performance of this Agreement by the Trust on behalf of such Series, and neither the shareholders, the Trustees nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be duly executed by their duly authorized officers and under their respective seals.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
INVESTOR CLASS
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
The Series currently subject to this Agreement are as follows:
Neuberger Berman Century Fund
Neuberger Berman Focus Fund
Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund
Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund
Neuberger Berman International Fund
Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund
Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund
Neuberger Berman Partners Funds
Neuberger Berman Regency Fund
Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund
Neuberger Berman Technology Fund
DATED: December 16, 2000
FORM OF DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made as of December 16, 2000, between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds, a Delaware business trust ("Trust"), and Neuberger Berman Management Inc., a New York corporation (the "Distributor"), on behalf of Equity Funds Trust Class.
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), as an open-end, diversified management investment company and has established several separate series of shares ("Series"), with each Series having one or more classes and with each Series having its own assets and investment policies; and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Distributor to furnish distribution services to the Trust Class of each Series listed in Schedule A attached hereto, and to the Trust Class of such other Series of the Trust hereinafter established as agreed to from time to time by the parties, evidenced by an addendum to Schedule A (hereinafter "Series" shall refer to each Series which is subject to this Agreement and all agreements and actions described herein to be made or taken by a Series shall be made or taken by the Trust on behalf of the Series), and the Distributor is willing to furnish such services,
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, the parties agree as follows:
1. The Trust hereby appoints the Distributor as agent to sell the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust Class of each Series (the "Shares") and the Distributor hereby accepts such appointment. All sales by the Distributor shall be expressly subject to acceptance by the Trust, acting on behalf of the Series. The Trust may suspend sales of the Shares of any one or more Series at any time, and may resume sales at any later time.
2. (a) The Distributor agrees that (i) all Shares sold by the
Distributor shall be sold at the net asset value ("NAV") thereof as described in
Section 3 hereof, and (ii) the Series shall receive 100% of such NAV.
(b) The Distributor may enter into agreements, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trust, with dealers selected by the Distributor, providing for the sale to such dealers and resale by such dealers of Shares at their NAV.
(c) The Distributor can use any of the officers and employees of Neuberger Berman, LLC to provide any of the services or reports required under this agreement.
3. The Trust agrees to supply to the Distributor, promptly after the time or times at which NAV is determined, on each day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for unrestricted trading and on such other days as the Board of Trustees of the Trust ("Trustees") may from time to time determine (each such day being hereinafter called a "business day"), a statement of the NAV of each Series having been determined in the manner set forth in the then-current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") of the Trust Class of each Series. Each determination of NAV shall take effect as of such time or times on each business day as set forth in the then-current Prospectus of the Trust Class of each Series.
4. Upon receipt by the Trust at its principal place of business of a written order from the Distributor, together with delivery instructions, the Trust shall, if it elects to accept such order, as promptly as practicable, cause the Shares purchased by such order to be delivered in such amounts and in such names as the Distributor shall specify, against payment therefor in such manner as may be acceptable to the Trust. The Trust may, in its discretion, refuse to accept any order for the purchase of Shares that the Distributor may tender to it.
5. (a) All sales literature and advertisements used by the Distributor in connection with sales of Shares shall be subject to approval by the Trust. The Trust authorizes the Distributor, in connection with the sale or arranging for the sale of Shares of any Series, to provide only such information and to make only such statements or representations as are contained in the Series's then-current Prospectus and SAI of the Trust Class or in such financial and other statements furnished to the Distributor pursuant to the next paragraph or as may properly be included in sales literature or advertisements in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"),
the 1940 Act and applicable rules of self-regulatory organizations. Neither the Trust nor any Series shall be responsible in any way for any information provided or statements or representations made by the Distributor or its representatives or agents other than the information, statements and representations described in the preceding sentence.
(b) Each Series shall keep the Distributor fully informed with regard to its affairs, shall furnish the Distributor with a certified copy of all of its financial statements and a signed copy of each report prepared for it by its independent auditors, and shall cooperate fully in the efforts of the Distributor to negotiate and sell Shares of such Series and in the Distributor's performance of all its duties under this Agreement.
6. The Distributor, as agent of each Series and for the account and risk of each Series, is authorized, subject to the direction of the Trust, to redeem outstanding Shares of such Series when properly tendered by shareholders pursuant to the redemption right granted to such Series's shareholders by the Trust Instrument of the Trust, as from time to time in effect, at a redemption price equal to the NAV per Share of such Series next determined after proper tender and acceptance. The Trust has delivered to the Distributor a copy of the Trust's Trust Instrument as currently in effect and agrees to deliver to the Distributor any amendments thereto promptly.
7. The Distributor shall assume and pay or reimburse each Series for the following expenses of such Series: (i) costs of printing and distributing reports, prospectuses and SAIs for other than existing shareholders used in connection with the sale or offering of the Series' Shares; (ii) costs of preparing, printing and distributing all advertising and sales literature relating to such Series printed at the instruction of the Distributor; and (iii) counsel fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing. The Distributor shall pay all its own costs and expenses connected with the sale of Shares.
8. Each Series shall maintain a currently effective Registration Statement on Form N-1A with respect to the Shares of such Series and shall file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") such reports and other documents as may be required under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act or by the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
Each Series represents and warrants that the Registration Statement, post-effective amendments, Prospectus and SAI (excluding statements relating to the Distributor and the services it provides that are based upon written information furnished by the Distributor expressly for inclusion therein) of such Series shall not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that all statements or information furnished to the Distributor, pursuant to Section 5(b) hereof, shall be true and correct in all material respects.
9. (a) This Agreement, as amended, shall become effective on December 16, 2000 and shall remain in full force and effect until June 30, 2001 and may be continued from year to year thereafter; PROVIDED, that such continuance shall be specifically approved each year by the Trustees or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust Class of the Series, and in either case, also by a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or the Distributor ("Disinterested Trustees"). This Agreement may be amended as to any Series with the approval of the Trustees or of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of Trust Class of such Series; PROVIDED, that in either case, such amendment also shall be approved by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees.
(b) Either party may terminate this Agreement without the payment of any penalty, upon not more than sixty days' nor less than thirty days' written notice delivered personally or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the other party; PROVIDED, that in the case of termination by any Series, such action shall have been authorized (i) by resolution of the Trustees, or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust Class of such Series, or (iii) by written consent of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees.
(c) This Agreement shall automatically terminate if it is assigned by the Distributor.
(d) Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or
provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretation thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the SEC validly issued pursuant to the 1940 Act. Specifically, the terms "interested persons," "assignment" and "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities," as used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings assigned to them by Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act. In addition, when the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is modified, interpreted or relaxed by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or of general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order. The Trust and the Distributor may from time to time agree on such provisions interpreting or clarifying the provisions of this Agreement as, in their joint opinion, are consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement and with the specific provisions of this Section 9(d). Any such interpretations or clarifications shall be in writing signed by the parties and annexed hereto, but no such interpretation or clarification shall be effective if in contravention of any applicable federal or state law or regulations, and no such interpretation or clarification shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
No term or provision of this Agreement shall be construed to require the Distributor to provide distribution services to any series of the Trust other than the Series, or to require Trust Class or any Series to pay any compensation or expenses that are properly allocable, in a manner approved by the Trustees, to a class or series of the Trust other than Trust Class or such Series.
(e) This Agreement is made and to be principally performed in the State of New York, and except insofar as the 1940 Act or other federal laws and regulations may be controlling, this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York.
(f) This Agreement is made by the Trust solely with respect to the Series, and the obligations created hereby with respect to Trust Class of one Series bind only assets belonging to Trust Class of that Series and are not binding on any other series of the Trust.
10. The Distributor or one of its affiliates may from time to time deem it desirable to offer to the list of shareholders of Trust Class of each Series the shares of other mutual funds for which it acts as Distributor, including other series of the Trust or other products or services; however, any such use of the list of shareholders of any Series shall be made subject to such terms and conditions, if any, as shall be approved by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees.
11. The Distributor shall look only to the assets of Trust Class of a Series for the performance of this Agreement by the Trust on behalf of such Series, and neither the shareholders, Trustees nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be duly executed by their duly authorized officers and under their respective seals.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
TRUST CLASS
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
The Series currently subject to this Agreement are as follows:
Neuberger Berman Century Fund
Neuberger Berman Focus Fund
Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund
Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund
Neuberger Berman International Fund
Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund
Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund
Neuberger Berman Partners Funds
Neuberger Berman Regency Fund
Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund
Neuberger Berman Technology Fund
DATED: December 16, 2000
FORM OF DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made as of December 15, 2000, between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds, a Delaware business trust ("Trust"), and Neuberger Berman Management Inc., a New York corporation ("Distributor"), on behalf of Equity Funds Trust Class.
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), as an open-end, diversified management investment company and has the power to establish several separate series of shares ("Series"), with each Series having its own assets and investment policies;
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Distributor to furnish certain distribution, shareholder, and administrative services to the Trust Class of each Series listed in Schedule A attached hereto, and to the Trust Class of such other Series of the Trust hereinafter established as agreed to from time to time by the parties, evidenced by an addendum to Schedule A (hereinafter "Series" shall refer to each Series which is subject to this Agreement, and all agreements and actions described herein to be made or taken by a Series shall be made or taken by the Trust on behalf of the Series), and the Distributor is willing to furnish such services; and
WHEREAS, the Trust has approved a Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act ("Plan") with respect to the Trust Class of each Series;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, the parties agree as follows:
1. The Trust hereby appoints the Distributor as agent to sell the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust Class of each Series ("Shares") and the Distributor hereby accepts such appointment. All sales by the Distributor shall be expressly subject to acceptance by the Trust, acting on behalf of the Series. The Trust may suspend sales of the Shares of any one or more Series at any time, and may resume sales at any later time.
2. (a) The Distributor agrees that (i) all Shares sold by the
Distributor shall be sold at the net asset value ("NAV") thereof as described in
Section 3 hereof, and (ii) the Series shall receive 100% of such NAV.
(b) The Distributor may enter into agreements, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trust, with dealers selected by the Distributor, providing for the sale to such dealers and resale by such dealers of Shares at their NAV. The Distributor may compensate dealers for services they provide under such agreements.
(c) The Distributor can use any of the officers and employees of Neuberger Berman, LLC to provide any of the services or reports required under this agreement.
3. The Trust agrees to supply to the Distributor, promptly after the time or times at which NAV is determined, on each day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for unrestricted trading and on such other days as the Board of Trustees of the Trust ("Trustees") may from time to time determine (each such day being hereinafter called a "business day"), a statement of the NAV of each Series, determined in the manner set forth in the then-current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") of the Trust Class of each Series. Each determination of NAV shall take effect as of such time or times on each business day as set forth in the then-current Prospectus of the Trust Class of each Series.
4. Upon receipt by the Trust at its principal place of business of a written order from the Distributor, together with delivery instructions, the Trust shall, if it elects to accept such order, as promptly as practicable, cause the Shares purchased by such order to be delivered in such amounts and in such names as the Distributor shall specify, against payment therefor in such manner as may be acceptable to the Trust. The Trust may, in its discretion, refuse to accept any order for the purchase of Shares that the Distributor may tender to it.
5. (a) All sales literature and advertisements used by the Distributor in connection with sales of Shares shall be subject to approval by the Trust. The Trust authorizes the Distributor, in connection with the sale or arranging for the sale of Shares of any Series, to provide only such information and to make only such statements or representations as are contained in the Series's then-current Prospectus and SAI of the Trust Class or in such financial and other statements furnished to the Distributor pursuant to the next paragraph or as may properly be included in sales literature or advertisements in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act"), the 1940 Act and applicable rules of self-regulatory organizations. Neither the Trust nor any Series shall be responsible in any way for any information provided or statements or representations made by the Distributor or its representatives or agents other than the information, statements and representations described in the preceding sentence.
(b) Each Series shall keep the Distributor fully informed with regard to its affairs, shall furnish the Distributor with a certified copy of all of its financial statements and a signed copy of each report prepared for it by its independent auditors, and shall cooperate fully in the efforts of the Distributor to negotiate and sell Shares of such Series and in the Distributor's performance of all its duties under this Agreement.
6. The Distributor, as agent of each Series and for the account and risk of each Series, is authorized, subject to the direction of the Trust, to redeem outstanding Shares of such Series when properly tendered by shareholders pursuant to the redemption right granted to such Series' shareholders by the Trust Instrument of the Trust, as from time to time in effect, at a redemption price equal to the NAV per Share of such Series next determined after proper tender and acceptance. The Trust has delivered to the Distributor a copy of the Trust's Trust Instrument as currently in effect and agrees to deliver to the Distributor any amendments thereto promptly.
7. The Distributor shall assume and pay or reimburse each Series for the following expenses of such Series: (i) costs of printing and distributing reports, prospectuses and SAIs for other than existing shareholders used in connection with the sale or offering of the Series' Shares; (ii) costs
of preparing, printing and distributing all advertising and sales literature relating to such Series printed at the instruction of the Distributor; and (iii) counsel fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing. The Distributor shall pay all its own costs and expenses connected with the sale of Shares and may pay the compensation and expenses, including overhead and telephone and other communication expenses, of organizations and employees that engage in or support the distribution of Shares.
8. Each Series shall maintain a currently effective Registration Statement on Form N-1A with respect to the Shares of such Series and shall file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") such reports and other documents as may be required under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act or by the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
Each Series represents and warrants that the Registration Statement, post-effective amendments, Prospectus and SAI (excluding statements relating to the Distributor and the services it provides that are based upon written information furnished by the Distributor expressly for inclusion therein) of such Series shall not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that all statements or information furnished to the Distributor, pursuant to Section 5(b) hereof, shall be true and correct in all material respects.
9. In addition to the foregoing, the Distributor agrees to provide or obtain certain administrative and shareholder services for the Trust Class of each Series. Such services shall include, but are not limited to, administering periodic investment and periodic withdrawal programs; researching and providing historical account activity information for shareholders requesting it; preparing and mailing account and confirmation statements to account holders; preparing and mailing tax forms to account holders; serving as custodian for retirement plans investing in Shares; dealing appropriately with abandoned accounts; collating and reporting the number of Shares attributable to each state for blue sky registration and reporting purposes; identifying and reporting transactions exempt from blue sky registration requirements; and
providing and maintaining ongoing shareholder services for the duration of the shareholders' investment in the Trust Class of each Series, which may include updates on performance, total return, other related statistical information, and a continual analysis of the suitability of the investment in the Trust Class of each Series. The Distributor may subcontract to third parties some or all of its responsibilities to the Series under this paragraph. The Distributor may pay compensation and expenses, including overhead and telephone and other communication expenses, to organizations and employees who provide such services.
10. As compensation for the distribution, shareholder and administrative services provided under this Agreement, the Distributor shall receive from the Trust Class of each Series a fee at the rate and under the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan adopted by the Trust Class of the Series, as such Plan may be amended from time to time. In addition to the expenditures specifically authorized herein, the Distributor may spend with respect to the Trust Class such amounts as it deems appropriate for any purpose consistent with the Plan, as amended from time to time.
11. The Distributor shall prepare, at least quarterly, reports for the Trustees showing expenditures under this Agreement and the purposes for which such expenditures were made. Such reports shall be in a format suitable to ensure compliance with the applicable requirements of the SEC and the National Association of Securities Dealers.
12. (a) This Agreement, as amended, shall become effective on December 16, 2000 and shall remain in full force and effect until June 30, 2001 and may be continued from year to year thereafter; provided, that such continuance shall be specifically approved each year by the Trustees or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust Class of the Series, and in either case, also by a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or the Distributor ("Disinterested Trustees") and by a majority of those Disinterested Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plan or this Agreement ("Rule 12b-1 Trustees"). This Agreement may be amended as to any Series with the approval of the Trustees or of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust Class of such
Series; PROVIDED, that in either case, such amendment also shall be approved by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees and the Rule 12b-1 Trustees.
(b) Either party may terminate this Agreement without the payment of any penalty, upon not more than sixty days' nor less than thirty days' written notice delivered personally or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the other party; PROVIDED, that in the case of termination by any Series, such action shall have been authorized (i) by resolution of the Trustees, (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust Class of such Series or (iii) by written consent of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees or the Rule 12b-1 Trustees.
(c) This Agreement shall automatically terminate if it is assigned by the Distributor.
(d) Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretation thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the SEC validly issued pursuant to the 1940 Act. Specifically, the terms "interested persons," "assignment" and "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities," as used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings assigned to them by Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act. In addition, when the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is modified, interpreted or relaxed by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or of general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order. The Trust and the Distributor may from time to time agree on such provisions interpreting or clarifying the provisions of this Agreement as, in their joint opinion, are consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement and with the specific provisions of this Section 12(d). Any such interpretations or clarifications shall be in writing signed by the parties and annexed hereto, but no such interpretation or clarification shall be effective if in contravention
of any applicable federal or state law or regulations, and no such interpretation or clarification shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
No term or provision of this Agreement shall be construed to require the Distributor to provide distribution, shareholder, or administrative services to any series of the Trust other than the Series, or to require Trust Class or any Series to pay any compensation or expenses that are properly allocable, in a manner approved by the Trustees, to a class or series of the Trust other than Trust Class or such Series.
(e) This Agreement is made and to be principally performed in the State of New York, and except insofar as the 1940 Act or other federal laws and regulations may be controlling, this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York.
(f) This Agreement is made by the Trust solely with respect to the Series, and the obligations created hereby with respect to Trust Class of one Series bind only assets belonging to Trust Class of that Series and are not binding on any other series of the Trust.
13. The Distributor or one of its affiliates may from time to time deem it desirable to offer to the list of shareholders of Trust Class of each Series the shares of other mutual funds for which it acts as Distributor, including other series of the Trust or other products or services; however, any such use of the list of shareholders of any Series shall be made subject to such terms and conditions, if any, as shall be approved by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees.
14. The Distributor shall look only to the assets of Trust Class of a Series for the performance of this Agreement by the Trust on behalf of such Series, and neither the shareholders, the Trustees nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be duly executed by their duly authorized officers and under their respective seals.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
By: _______________________
Title: ______________________
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC.
By: _______________________
Title: ______________________
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
TRUST CLASS
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
The Series currently subject to this Agreement are as follows:
Neuberger Berman Century Fund
Neuberger Berman Focus Fund
Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund
Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund
Neuberger Berman Partners Fund
Neuberger Berman Regency Fund
Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund
Neuberger Berman Technology Fund
DATED: December 16, 2000
FORM OF DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made as of December 16, 2000, between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds, a Delaware business trust ("Trust"), and Neuberger Berman Management Inc., a New York corporation (the "Distributor"), on behalf of Equity Funds Advisor Class.
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), as an open-end, diversified management investment company and has established several separate series of shares ("Series"), with each Series having one or more classes and with each Series having its own assets and investment policies; and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Distributor to furnish distribution services to the Advisor Class of each Series listed in Schedule A attached hereto, and to the Advisor Class of such other Series of the Trust hereinafter established as agreed to from time to time by the parties, evidenced by an addendum to Schedule A (hereinafter "Series" shall refer to each Series which is subject to this Agreement and all agreements and actions described herein to be made or taken by a Series shall be made or taken by the Trust on behalf of the Series), and the Distributor is willing to furnish such services,
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, the parties agree as follows:
1. The Trust hereby appoints the Distributor as agent to sell the shares of beneficial interest of the Advisor Class of each Series (the "Shares") and the Distributor hereby accepts such appointment. All sales by the Distributor shall be expressly subject to acceptance by the Trust, acting on behalf of the Series. The Trust may suspend sales of the Shares of any one or more Series at any time, and may resume sales at any later time.
2. (a) The Distributor agrees that (i) all Shares sold by the
Distributor shall be sold at the net asset value ("NAV") thereof as described in
Section 3 hereof, and (ii) the Series shall receive 100% of such NAV.
(b) The Distributor may enter into agreements, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trust, with dealers selected by the Distributor, providing for the sale to such dealers and resale by such dealers of Shares at their NAV.
(c) The Distributor can use any of the officers and employees of Neuberger Berman, LLC to provide any of the services or reports required under this agreement.
3. The Trust agrees to supply to the Distributor, promptly after the time or times at which NAV is determined, on each day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for unrestricted trading and on such other days as the Board of Trustees of the Trust ("Trustees") may from time to time determine (each such day being hereinafter called a "business day"), a statement of the NAV of each Series having been determined in the manner set forth in the then-current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") of the Advisor Class of each Series. Each determination of NAV shall take effect as of such time or times on each business day as set forth in the then-current Prospectus of the Advisor Class of each Series.
4. Upon receipt by the Trust at its principal place of business of a written order from the Distributor, together with delivery instructions, the Trust shall, if it elects to accept such order, as promptly as practicable, cause the Shares purchased by such order to be delivered in such amounts and in such names as the Distributor shall specify, against payment therefor in such manner as may be acceptable to the Trust. The Trust may, in its discretion, refuse to accept any order for the purchase of Shares that the Distributor may tender to it.
5. (a) All sales literature and advertisements used by the Distributor in connection with sales of Shares shall be subject to approval by the Trust. The Trust authorizes the Distributor, in connection with the sale or arranging for the sale of Shares of any Series, to provide only such information and to make only such statements or representations as are contained in the Series's then-current Prospectus and SAI of the Advisor Class or in such financial and other statements furnished to the Distributor pursuant to the next paragraph or as may properly be included in sales literature or advertisements in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"), the 1940 Act and applicable rules of self-regulatory organizations.
Neither the Trust nor any Series shall be responsible in any way for any information provided or statements or representations made by the Distributor or its representatives or agents other than the information, statements and representations described in the preceding sentence.
(b) Each Series shall keep the Distributor fully informed with regard to its affairs, shall furnish the Distributor with a certified copy of all of its financial statements and a signed copy of each report prepared for it by its independent auditors, and shall cooperate fully in the efforts of the Distributor to negotiate and sell Shares of such Series and in the Distributor's performance of all its duties under this Agreement.
6. The Distributor, as agent of each Series and for the account and risk of each Series, is authorized, subject to the direction of the Trust, to redeem outstanding Shares of such Series when properly tendered by shareholders pursuant to the redemption right granted to such Series's shareholders by the Trust Instrument of the Trust, as from time to time in effect, at a redemption price equal to the NAV per Share of such Series next determined after proper tender and acceptance. The Trust has delivered to the Distributor a copy of the Trust's Trust Instrument as currently in effect and agrees to deliver to the Distributor any amendments thereto promptly.
7. The Distributor shall assume and pay or reimburse each Series for the following expenses of such Series: (i) costs of printing and distributing reports, prospectuses and SAIs for other than existing shareholders used in connection with the sale or offering of the Series' Shares; (ii) costs of preparing, printing and distributing all advertising and sales literature relating to such Series printed at the instruction of the Distributor; and (iii) counsel fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing. The Distributor shall pay all its own costs and expenses connected with the sale of Shares.
8. Each Series shall maintain a currently effective Registration Statement on Form N-1A with respect to the Shares of such Series and shall file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") such reports and other documents as may be required under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act or by the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
Each Series represents and warrants that the Registration Statement, post-effective amendments, Prospectus and SAI (excluding statements relating to the Distributor and the services it provides that are based upon written information furnished by the Distributor expressly for inclusion therein) of such Series shall not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that all statements or information furnished to the Distributor, pursuant to Section 5(b) hereof, shall be true and correct in all material respects.
9. (a) This Agreement, as amended, shall become effective on December 16, 2000 and shall remain in full force and effect until June 30, 2001 and may be continued from year to year thereafter; PROVIDED, that such continuance shall be specifically approved each year by the Trustees or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Advisor Class of the Series, and in either case, also by a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or the Distributor ("Disinterested Trustees"). This Agreement may be amended as to any Series with the approval of the Trustees or of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Advisor Class of such Series; PROVIDED, that in either case, such amendment also shall be approved by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees.
(b) Either party may terminate this Agreement without the payment of any penalty, upon not more than sixty days' nor less than thirty days' written notice delivered personally or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the other party; PROVIDED, that in the case of termination by any Series, such action shall have been authorized (i) by resolution of the Trustees, or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Advisor Class of such Series, or (iii) by written consent of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees.
(c) This Agreement shall automatically terminate if it is assigned by the Distributor.
(d) Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretation thereof, if any, by the United
States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the SEC validly issued pursuant to the 1940 Act. Specifically, the terms "interested persons," "assignment" and "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities," as used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings assigned to them by Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act. In addition, when the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is modified, interpreted or relaxed by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or of general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order. The Trust and the Distributor may from time to time agree on such provisions interpreting or clarifying the provisions of this Agreement as, in their joint opinion, are consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement and with the specific provisions of this Section 9(d). Any such interpretations or clarifications shall be in writing signed by the parties and annexed hereto, but no such interpretation or clarification shall be effective if in contravention of any applicable federal or state law or regulations, and no such interpretation or clarification shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
No term or provision of this Agreement shall be construed to require the Distributor to provide distribution services to any series of the Trust other than the Series, or to require Advisor Class or any Series to pay any compensation or expenses that are properly allocable, in a manner approved by the Trustees, to a class or series of the Trust other than Advisor Class or such Series.
(e) This Agreement is made and to be principally performed in the State of New York, and except insofar as the 1940 Act or other federal laws and regulations may be controlling, this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York.
(f) This Agreement is made by the Trust solely with respect to the Series, and the obligations created hereby with respect to Advisor Class of one Series bind only assets belonging to Advisor Class of that Series and are not binding on any other series of the Trust.
10. The Distributor or one of its affiliates may from time to time deem it desirable to offer to the list of shareholders of each Series the shares of other mutual funds for which it acts as Distributor, including other series of Advisor Class of the Trust or other products or services; however, any such use of the list of shareholders of any Series shall be made subject to such terms and conditions, if any, as shall be approved by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees.
11. The Distributor shall look only to the assets of Advisor Class of a Series for the performance of this Agreement by the Trust on behalf of such Series, and neither the shareholders, the Trustees nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be duly executed by their duly authorized officers and under their respective seals.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
ADVISOR CLASS
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
The Series currently subject to this Agreement are as follows:
Neuberger Berman Focus Fund
Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund
Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund
Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund
Neuberger Berman Partners Fund
DATED: December 16, 2000
FORM OF DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made as of December 16, 2000, between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds, a Delaware business trust ("Trust"), and Neuberger Berman Management Inc., a New York corporation ("Distributor"), on behalf of Equity Funds Advisor Class.
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), as an open-end, diversified management investment company and has the power to establish several separate series of shares ("Series"), with each Series having its own assets and investment policies;
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Distributor to furnish certain distribution, shareholder, and administrative services to the Advisor Class of each Series listed in Schedule A attached hereto, and to the Advisor Class of such other Series of the Trust hereinafter established as agreed to from time to time by the parties, evidenced by an addendum to Schedule A (hereinafter "Series" shall refer to each Series which is subject to this Agreement, and all agreements and actions described herein to be made or taken by a Series shall be made or taken by the Trust on behalf of the Series), and the Distributor is willing to furnish such services; and
WHEREAS, the Trust has approved a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act ("Plan") with respect to the Advisor Class of each Series;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, the parties agree as follows:
1. The Trust hereby appoints the Distributor as agent to sell the shares of beneficial interest of the Advisor Class of each Series ("Shares") and the Distributor hereby accepts such appointment. All sales by the Distributor shall be expressly subject to acceptance by the Trust, acting on behalf of the Series. The Trust may suspend sales of the Shares of any one or more Series at any time, and may resume sales at any later time.
2. (a) The Distributor agrees that (i) all Shares sold by the
Distributor shall be sold at the net asset value ("NAV") thereof as described in
Section 3 hereof, and (ii) the Series shall receive 100% of such NAV.
(b) The Distributor may enter into agreements, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trust, with dealers selected by the Distributor, providing for the sale to such dealers and resale by such dealers of Shares at their NAV. The Distributor may compensate dealers for services they provide under such agreements.
(c) The Distributor can use any of the officers and employees of Neuberger Berman, LLC to provide any of the services or reports required under this agreement.
3. The Trust agrees to supply to the Distributor, promptly after the time or times at which NAV is determined, on each day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for unrestricted trading and on such other days as the Board of Trustees of the Trust ("Trustees") may from time to time determine (each such day being hereinafter called a "business day"), a statement of the NAV of each Series, determined in the manner set forth in the then-current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") of the Advisor Class of each Series. Each determination of NAV shall take effect as of such time or times on each business day as set forth in the then-current Prospectus of the Advisor Class of each Series.
4. Upon receipt by the Trust at its principal place of business of a written order from the Distributor, together with delivery instructions, the Trust shall, if it elects to accept such order, as promptly as practicable, cause the Shares purchased by such order to be delivered in such amounts and in such names as the Distributor shall specify, against payment therefor in such manner as may be acceptable to the Trust. The Trust may, in its discretion, refuse to accept any order for the purchase of Shares that the Distributor may tender to it.
5. (a) All sales literature and advertisements used by the Distributor in connection with sales of Shares shall be subject to approval by the Trust. The Trust authorizes the Distributor, in connection with the sale or
arranging for the sale of Shares of any Series, to provide only such information and to make only such statements or representations as are contained in the Series' then-current Prospectus and SAI of the Advisor Class or in such financial and other statements furnished to the Distributor pursuant to the next paragraph or as may properly be included in sales literature or advertisements in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act"), the 1940 Act and applicable rules of self-regulatory organizations. Neither the Trust nor any Series shall be responsible in any way for any information provided or statements or representations made by the Distributor or its representatives or agents other than the information, statements and representations described in the preceding sentence.
(b) Each Series shall keep the Distributor fully informed with regard to its affairs, shall furnish the Distributor with a certified copy of all of its financial statements and a signed copy of each report prepared for it by its independent auditors, and shall cooperate fully in the efforts of the Distributor to negotiate and sell Shares of such Series and in the Distributor's performance of all its duties under this Agreement.
6. The Distributor, as agent of each Series and for the account and risk of each Series, is authorized, subject to the direction of the Trust, to redeem outstanding Shares of such Series when properly tendered by shareholders pursuant to the redemption right granted to such Series' shareholders by the Trust Instrument of the Trust, as from time to time in effect, at a redemption price equal to the NAV per Share of such Series next determined after proper tender and acceptance. The Trust has delivered to the Distributor a copy of the Trust's Trust Instrument as currently in effect and agrees to deliver to the Distributor any amendments thereto promptly.
7. The Distributor shall assume and pay or reimburse each Series for the following expenses of such Series: (i) costs of printing and distributing reports, prospectuses and SAIs for other than existing shareholders used in connection with the sale or offering of the Series' Shares; (ii) costs of preparing, printing and distributing all advertising and sales literature relating to such Series printed at the instruction of the Distributor; and (iii) counsel fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing. The Distributor shall pay all its own costs and expenses connected with the sale of Shares and may pay the compensation and expenses, including overhead and telephone and other communication expenses, of organizations and employees that engage in or
support the distribution of Shares.
8. Each Series shall maintain a currently effective Registration Statement on Form N-1A with respect to the Shares of such Series and shall file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") such reports and other documents as may be required under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act or by the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
Each Series represents and warrants that the Registration Statement, post-effective amendments, Prospectus and SAI (excluding statements relating to the Distributor and the services it provides that are based upon written information furnished by the Distributor expressly for inclusion therein) of such Series shall not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that all statements or information furnished to the Distributor, pursuant to Section 5(b) hereof, shall be true and correct in all material respects.
9. In addition to the foregoing, the Distributor agrees to provide or obtain certain administrative and shareholder services for the Advisor Class of each Series. Such services shall include, but are not limited to, administering periodic investment and periodic withdrawal programs; researching and providing historical account activity information for shareholders requesting it; preparing and mailing account and confirmation statements to account holders; preparing and mailing tax forms to account holders; serving as custodian for retirement plans investing in Shares; dealing appropriately with abandoned accounts; collating and reporting the number of Shares attributable to each state for blue sky registration and reporting purposes; identifying and reporting transactions exempt from blue sky registration requirements; and providing and maintaining ongoing shareholder services for the duration of the shareholders' investment in the Advisor Class of each Series, which may include updates on performance, total return, other related statistical information, and a continual analysis of the suitability of the investment in the Advisor Class of each Series. The Distributor may subcontract to third parties some or all of its responsibilities to the Series under this paragraph. The Distributor may pay
compensation and expenses, including overhead and telephone and other communication expenses, to organizations and employees who provide such services.
10. As compensation for the distribution, shareholder and administrative services provided under this Agreement, the Distributor shall receive from the Advisor Class of each Series a fee at the rate and under the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan adopted by the Advisor Class of the Series, as such Plan may be amended from time to time. In addition to the expenditures specifically authorized herein, the Distributor may spend with respect to the Advisor Class such amounts as it deems appropriate for any purpose consistent with the Plan, as amended from time to time.
11. The Distributor shall prepare, at least quarterly, reports for the Trustees showing expenditures under this Agreement and the purposes for which such expenditures were made. Such reports shall be in a format suitable to ensure compliance with the applicable requirements of the SEC and the National Association of Securities Dealers.
12. (a) This Agreement, as amended, shall become effective on December 16, 2000 and shall remain in full force and effect until June 30, 2001 and may be continued from year to year thereafter; PROVIDED, that such continuance shall be specifically approved each year by the Trustees or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Advisor Class of the Series, and in either case, also by a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or the Distributor ("Disinterested Trustees") and by a majority of those Disinterested Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plan or this Agreement ("Rule 12b-1 Trustees"). This Agreement may be amended as to any Series with the approval of the Trustees or of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Advisor Class of such Series; PROVIDED, that in either case, such amendment also shall be approved by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees and the Rule 12b-1 Trustees.
(b) Either party may terminate this Agreement without the payment of any penalty, upon not more than sixty days' nor less than thirty days' written notice delivered personally or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the other party; PROVIDED, that in the case of termination by any
Series, such action shall have been authorized (i) by resolution of the Trustees, (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Advisor Class such Series or (iii) by written consent of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees or the Rule 12b-1 Trustees.
(c) This Agreement shall automatically terminate if it is assigned by the Distributor.
(d) Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretation thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the SEC validly issued pursuant to the 1940 Act. Specifically, the terms "interested persons," "assignment" and "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities," as used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings assigned to them by Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act. In addition, when the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is modified, interpreted or relaxed by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or of general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order. The Trust and the Distributor may from time to time agree on such provisions interpreting or clarifying the provisions of this Agreement as, in their joint opinion, are consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement and with the specific provisions of this Section 12(d). Any such interpretations or clarifications shall be in writing signed by the parties and annexed hereto, but no such interpretation or clarification shall be effective if in contravention of any applicable federal or state law or regulations, and no such interpretation or clarification shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
No term or provision of this Agreement shall be construed to require the Distributor to provide distribution, shareholder, or administrative services to any series of the Trust other than the Series, or to require Advisor Class or any Series to pay any compensation or expenses that are properly allocable, in a manner approved by the Trustees, to a class or series of the Trust other than Advisor Class or such Series.
(e) This Agreement is made and to be principally performed in the State of New York, and except insofar as the 1940 Act or other federal laws and regulations may be controlling, this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York.
(f) This Agreement is made by the Trust solely with respect to the Series, and the obligations created hereby with respect to Advisor Class of one Series bind only assets belonging to Advisor Class of that Series and are not binding on any other series of the Trust.
13. The Distributor or one of its affiliates may from time to time deem it desirable to offer to the list of shareholders of Advisor Class of each Series the shares of other mutual funds for which it acts as Distributor, including other series of the Trust or other products or services; however, any such use of the list of shareholders of any Series shall be made subject to such terms and conditions, if any, as shall be approved by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees.
14. The Distributor shall look only to the assets of Advisor Class of a Series for the performance of this Agreement by the Trust on behalf of such Series, and neither the shareholders, the Trustees nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be duly executed by their duly authorized officers and under their respective seals.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
By: _______________________
Title: ____________________
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC.
By: _______________________
Title: ____________________
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
ADVISOR CLASS
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICES AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
The Series currently subject to this Agreement are as follows:
Neuberger Berman Focus Fund
Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund
Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund
Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund
Neuberger Berman Partners Fund
DATED: December 16, 2000
FORM OF DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made as of December 16, 2000, between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds, a Delaware business trust ("Trust"), and Neuberger Berman Management Inc., a New York corporation (the "Distributor"), on behalf of Equity Funds Institutional Class.
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), as an open-end, diversified management investment company and has established several separate series of shares ("Series"), with each Series having one or more classes and with each Series having its own assets and investment policies; and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Distributor to furnish distribution services to the Institutional Class of each Series listed in Schedule A attached hereto, and to the Institutional Class of such other Series of the Trust hereinafter established as agreed to from time to time by the parties, evidenced by an addendum to Schedule A (hereinafter "Series" shall refer to each Series which is subject to this Agreement and all agreements and actions described herein to be made or taken by a Series shall be made or taken by the Trust on behalf of the Series), and the Distributor is willing to furnish such services,
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, the parties agree as follows:
1. The Trust hereby appoints the Distributor as agent to sell the shares of beneficial interest of the Institutional Class of each Series (the "Shares") and the Distributor hereby accepts such appointment. All sales by the Distributor shall be expressly subject to acceptance by the Trust, acting on behalf of the Series. The Trust may suspend sales of the Shares of any one or more Series at any time, and may resume sales at any later time.
2. (a) The Distributor agrees that (i) all Shares sold by the
Distributor shall be sold at the net asset value ("NAV") thereof as described in
Section 3 hereof, and (ii) the Series shall receive 100% of such NAV.
(b) The Distributor may enter into agreements, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trust, with dealers selected by the Distributor, providing for the sale to such dealers and resale by such dealers of Shares at their NAV.
(c) The Distributor can use any of the officers and employees of Neuberger Berman, LLC to provide any of the services or reports required under this agreement.
3. The Trust agrees to supply to the Distributor, promptly after the time or times at which NAV is determined, on each day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for unrestricted trading and on such other days as the Board of Trustees of the Trust ("Trustees") may from time to time determine (each such day being hereinafter called a "business day"), a statement of the NAV of each Series having been determined in the manner set forth in the then-current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") of the Institutional Class of each Series. Each determination of NAV shall take effect as of such time or times on each business day as set forth in the then-current Prospectus of the Institutional Class of each Series.
4. Upon receipt by the Trust at its principal place of business of a written order from the Distributor, together with delivery instructions, the Trust shall, if it elects to accept such order, as promptly as practicable, cause the Shares purchased by such order to be delivered in such amounts and in such names as the Distributor shall specify, against payment therefor in such manner as may be acceptable to the Trust. The Trust may, in its discretion, refuse to accept any order for the purchase of Shares that the Distributor may tender to it.
5. (a) All sales literature and advertisements used by the Distributor in connection with sales of Shares shall be subject to approval by the Trust. The Trust authorizes the Distributor, in connection with the sale or arranging for the sale of Shares of any Series, to provide only such information and to make only such statements or representations as are contained in the Series's then-current Prospectus and SAI of the Institutional Class or in such financial and other statements furnished to the Distributor pursuant to the next paragraph or as may properly be included in sales literature or advertisements in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"), the 1940 Act and applicable rules of self-regulatory organizations.
Neither the Trust nor any Series shall be responsible in any way for any information provided or statements or representations made by the Distributor or its representatives or agents other than the information, statements and representations described in the preceding sentence.
(b) Each Series shall keep the Distributor fully informed with regard to its affairs, shall furnish the Distributor with a certified copy of all of its financial statements and a signed copy of each report prepared for it by its independent auditors, and shall cooperate fully in the efforts of the Distributor to negotiate and sell Shares of such Series and in the Distributor's performance of all its duties under this Agreement.
6. The Distributor, as agent of each Series and for the account and risk of each Series, is authorized, subject to the direction of the Trust, to redeem outstanding Shares of such Series when properly tendered by shareholders pursuant to the redemption right granted to such Series's shareholders by the Trust Instrument of the Trust, as from time to time in effect, at a redemption price equal to the NAV per Share of such Series next determined after proper tender and acceptance. The Trust has delivered to the Distributor a copy of the Trust's Trust Instrument as currently in effect and agrees to deliver to the Distributor any amendments thereto promptly.
7. The Distributor shall assume and pay or reimburse each Series for the following expenses of such Series: (i) costs of printing and distributing reports, prospectuses and SAIs for other than existing shareholders used in connection with the sale or offering of the Series' Shares; (ii) costs of preparing, printing and distributing all advertising and sales literature relating to such Series printed at the instruction of the Distributor; and (iii) counsel fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing. The Distributor shall pay all its own costs and expenses connected with the sale of Shares.
8. Each Series shall maintain a currently effective Registration Statement on Form N-1A with respect to the Shares of such Series and shall file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") such reports and other documents as may be required under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act or by the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
Each Series represents and warrants that the Registration Statement, post-effective amendments, Prospectus and SAI (excluding statements relating to the Distributor and the services it provides that are based upon written information furnished by the Distributor expressly for inclusion therein) of such Series shall not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that all statements or information furnished to the Distributor, pursuant to Section 5(b) hereof, shall be true and correct in all material respects.
9. (a) This Agreement, as amended, shall become effective on December 16, 2000 and shall remain in full force and effect until June 30, 2001 and may be continued from year to year thereafter; PROVIDED, that such continuance shall be specifically approved each year by the Trustees or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Institutional Class of the Series, and in either case, also by a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or the Distributor ("Disinterested Trustees"). This Agreement may be amended as to any Series with the approval of the Trustees or of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Institutional Class of such Series; PROVIDED, that in either case, such amendment also shall be approved by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees.
(b) Either party may terminate this Agreement without the payment of any penalty, upon not more than sixty days' nor less than thirty days' written notice delivered personally or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the other party; PROVIDED, that in the case of termination by any Series, such action shall have been authorized (i) by resolution of the Trustees, or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Institutional Class of such Series, or (iii) by written consent of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees.
(c) This Agreement shall automatically terminate if it is assigned by the Distributor.
(d) Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretation thereof, if any, by the United
States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the SEC validly issued pursuant to the 1940 Act. Specifically, the terms "interested persons," "assignment" and "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities," as used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings assigned to them by Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act. In addition, when the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is modified, interpreted or relaxed by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or of general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order. The Trust and the Distributor may from time to time agree on such provisions interpreting or clarifying the provisions of this Agreement as, in their joint opinion, are consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement and with the specific provisions of this Section 9(d). Any such interpretations or clarifications shall be in writing signed by the parties and annexed hereto, but no such interpretation or clarification shall be effective if in contravention of any applicable federal or state law or regulations, and no such interpretation or clarification shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
No term or provision of this Agreement shall be construed to require the Distributor to provide distribution services to any series of the Trust other than the Series, or to require Institutional Class or any Series to pay any compensation or expenses that are properly allocable, in a manner approved by the Trustees, to a class or series of the Trust other than Institutional Class or such Series.
(e) This Agreement is made and to be principally performed in the State of New York, and except insofar as the 1940 Act or other federal laws and regulations may be controlling, this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York.
(f) This Agreement is made by the Trust solely with respect to the Series, and the obligations created hereby with respect to Institutional Class of one Series bind only assets belonging to Institutional Class of that Series and are not binding on any other series of the Trust.
10. The Distributor or one of its affiliates may from time to time deem it desirable to offer to the list of shareholders of each Series the shares of other mutual funds for which it acts as Distributor, including other series of the Trust or other products or services; however, any such use of the list of shareholders of any Series shall be made subject to such terms and conditions, if any, as shall be approved by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees.
11. The Distributor shall look only to the assets of Institutional Class of a Series for the performance of this Agreement by the Trust on behalf of such Series, and neither the shareholders, the Trustees nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be duly executed by their duly authorized officers and under their respective seals.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
The Series currently subject to this Agreement are as follows:
Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund
DATED: December 16, 2000
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
INVESTOR CLASS
FORM OF ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made as of December 16, 2000, between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds, a Delaware business trust ("Trust"), and Neuberger Berman Management Inc., a New York corporation ("Administrator") with respect to the Investor Class of shares.
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), as an open-end, diversified management investment company and has established several separate series of shares ("Series"), with each Series having its own assets and investment policies, and with each Series having one or more classes of shares;
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Administrator to furnish administrative services, including shareholder accounting, recordkeeping, and other services to shareholders, to each Series listed in Schedule A attached hereto (as it may be amended from time to time, or, as appropriate, the Investor Class of each such Series), and the Administrator is willing to furnish such services,
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, the parties agree as follows:
1.1 ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES. The Administrator shall supervise the business and affairs of each Series and its Investor Class and shall provide such services required for effective administration of such Series and their
Investor Class as are not provided by employees or other agents engaged by such Series; PROVIDED, that the Administrator shall not have any obligation to provide under this Agreement any services related to the distribution of a Series's shares, or any other services that are the subject of a separate agreement or arrangement between a Series and the Administrator. The Administrator can use any of the officers and employees of Neuberger Berman, LLC to provide any of the services or reports required under this agreement. Subject to the foregoing, in providing administrative services hereunder, the Administrator shall:
1.1.1 OFFICE SPACE, EQUIPMENT AND FACILITIES. Furnish without cost to each Series and its Investor Class, or pay the cost of, such office space, office equipment and office facilities as are adequate for the needs of the Series and their Investor Class;
1.1.2 PERSONNEL. Provide, without remuneration from or other cost to each Series, the services of individuals competent to perform all of the executive, administrative and clerical functions of each Series and its Investor Class that are not performed by employees or other agents engaged by the Series or by the Administrator acting in some other capacity pursuant to a separate agreement or arrangement with the Series;
1.1.3 AGENTS. Assist each Series in selecting and coordinating the activities of the other agents engaged by the Series, including the Series's shareholder servicing agent, custodian, independent auditors and legal counsel;
1.1.4 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS. Authorize and permit the Administrator's directors, officers or employees who may be elected or appointed as trustees or officers of the Trust to serve in such capacities, without remuneration from or other cost to the Trust or any Series;
1.1.5 BOOKS AND RECORDS. Assure that all financial, accounting and other records required to be maintained and preserved by each Series are maintained and preserved by it or on its behalf in accordance with applicable laws and regulations; and
1.1.6 REPORTS AND FILINGS. Assist in the preparation of (but not pay for) all periodic reports by each Series or its Investor Class to shareholders of such Series or Class and all reports and filings required to maintain the registration and qualification of the Series and the Investor Class shares, or to meet other regulatory or tax requirements applicable to the Series or its Investor Class, under federal and state securities and tax laws.
1.2 SHAREHOLDER AND RELATED SERVICES. The Administrator shall provide each of the following services as may be required by any Series, its shareholders (each of which must be either a broker-dealer, pension plan administrator, or other institution that provides certain accounting, recordkeeping and other services to its accounts ("Accounts") and which has entered into an administrative services agreement with the Administrator (each, an "Institution")), or the Accounts, as specified; PROVIDED, that the Administrator's obligation to furnish any service to Accounts or Account holders of any Institution shall be dependent upon receipt of all necessary information from that Institution:
1.2.1 PURCHASE ORDERS. Receive for acceptance, as agent for the Series, orders from Institutions and Accounts for the purchase of Series shares transmitted or delivered to the office of the Administrator, note the time and date of each order when received, promptly deliver payment for such purchases to the Series' custodian ("Custodian"), and coordinate with the Series or its designees for the issuance of the appropriate number of shares so purchased to the appropriate Institution or Account;
1.2.2 RECORDS. Maintain records of the number of shares of each Series attributable to each Account (including name, address and taxpayer identification number), record all changes to such shares held in each Account on a daily basis, and furnish to each Series each business day the total number of shares of such Series attributable to all Accounts;
1.2.3 REDEMPTION REQUESTS. Receive for acceptance requests and directions from Institutions and Accounts for the redemption of Series shares transmitted or delivered to the office of the Administrator, note the time and date of each request when received, process such requests and directions in accordance with the redemption procedures set forth in the then current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") of the Series, and deliver the appropriate documentation to the Custodian;
1.2.4 WIRE TRANSFERS. Coordinate and implement bank-to-bank wire transfers in connection with Series share purchases and redemptions by Institutions;
1.2.5 REDEMPTION PAYMENTS. Upon receipt of monies paid to it by the Custodian with respect to any redemption of Series shares, pay or cause such monies to be paid pursuant to instructions by the appropriate Account or Institution.
1.2.6 EXCHANGES. Receive and execute orders from Accounts and Institutions to exchange shares by concurrent purchases and redemptions of shares of a Series and shares of other Series or of other investment companies or series thereof pursuant to each Series's then current Prospectus and SAI;
1.2.7 DIVIDENDS. Based upon information received from a Series regarding dividends or other distributions on Series shares, calculate the dividend or distribution attributable to each Account; if such dividend or distribution is payable in shares or by reinvestment in shares, calculate such shares for each Account and record same in the share records for each Account, and if such dividend or distribution is payable in cash, upon receipt of monies therefor from the Custodian, pay or cause such monies to be paid to the appropriate Account or as such Account may direct;
1.2.8 INQUIRIES. Respond to telephonic, mail, and in-person inquiries from Institutions, Account holders, or their representatives requesting information regarding matters such as shareholder account or transaction status, net asset value ("NAV") of Series shares, Series performance, Series services, plans and options, Series investment policies, Series portfolio holdings, and Series distributions and taxation thereof;
1.2.9 COMPLAINTS. Deal with complaints and correspondence of Institutions and Account holders directed to or brought to the attention of the Administrator;
1.2.10 REPORTS; PROXIES. Distribute as appropriate to all Account holders all Series reports, dividend and distribution notices, and proxy material relating to any meeting of Series shareholders, and soliciting, processing and tabulating proxies for such meetings;
1.2.11 SPECIAL REPORTS. Generate or develop and distribute special data, notices, reports, programs and literature required by Institutions or by Account holders generally in light of developments, such as changes in tax laws; and
1.2.12 AGENTS. Assist any institutional servicing agent ("Agent") engaged by the Series in the development, implementation and maintenance of the following special programs and systems to enhance each Series's capability to service its shareholders and Account holders servicing capability:
(a) Training programs for personnel of such Agent;
(b) Joint programs with such Agent for the development of systems software, shareholder information reports, and other special reports;
(c) Automatic data exchange facilities with shareholders and such Agent;
(d) Automated clearing house transfer procedures between shareholders and such Agent; and
(e) Touch-tone telephone information and transaction systems for shareholders.
2.1 EXPENSES TO BE PAID BY THE ADMINISTRATOR. The Administrator shall pay all salaries, expenses and fees of the officers, trustees, or employees of the Trust who are officers, directors or employees of the Administrator. If the Administrator pays or assumes any expenses of the Trust, Series or Class not required to be paid or assumed by the Administrator under this Agreement, the Administrator shall not be obligated hereby to pay or assume the same or any similar expense in the future; PROVIDED, that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve the Administrator of any obligation to the Trust or to a Series or Class under any separate agreement or arrangement between the parties.
2.2 EXPENSES TO BE PAID BY THE SERIES. Each Series shall bear all expenses of its operation, except those specifically allocated to the Administrator under this Agreement or under any separate agreement between such Series and the Administrator. Expenses to be borne by such Series shall include both expenses directly attributable to the operation of that Series and the offering of its shares, as well as the portion of any expenses of the Trust that is properly allocable to such Series in a manner approved by the trustees of the Trust ("Trustees"). (The allocation of such expenses among the classes of a
Series, on either a class-specific or a pro rata basis, shall be made in accordance with the Trust's Rule 18f-3 Plan.) Subject to any separate agreement or arrangement between the Trust or a Series and the Administrator, the expenses hereby allocated to each Series, and not to the Administrator, include, but are not limited to:
2.2.1 CUSTODY. All charges of depositories, custodians, and other agents for the transfer, receipt, safekeeping, and servicing of its cash, securities, and other property;
2.2.2 SHAREHOLDER SERVICING. All expenses of maintaining and servicing shareholder accounts, including but not limited to the charges of any shareholder servicing agent, dividend disbursing agent or other agent (other than the Administrator hereunder) engaged by a Series to service shareholder accounts;
2.2.3 SHAREHOLDER REPORTS. All expenses of preparing, setting in type, printing and distributing reports and other communications to shareholders of a Series;
2.2.4 PROSPECTUSES. All expenses of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing annual or more frequent revisions of a Series's Prospectus and SAI and any supplements thereto and of supplying them to shareholders of the Series and Account holders;
2.2.5 PRICING AND PORTFOLIO VALUATION. All expenses of computing a Series's net asset value ("NAV") per share, including any equipment or services obtained for the purpose of pricing shares or valuing the Series's investment portfolio;
2.2.6 COMMUNICATIONS. All charges for equipment or services used for communications between the Administrator or the Series and any custodian, shareholder servicing agent, portfolio accounting services agent, or other agent engaged by a Series;
2.2.7 LEGAL AND ACCOUNTING FEES. All charges for services and expenses of a Series's legal counsel and independent auditors;
2.2.8 TRUSTEES' FEES AND EXPENSES. All compensation of Trustees other than those affiliated with the Administrator, all expenses incurred in connection with such unaffiliated Trustees' services as Trustees, and all other expenses of meetings of the Trustees or committees thereof;
2.2.9 SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS. All expenses incidental to holding meetings of shareholders, including the printing of notices and proxy materials, and proxy solicitation therefor;
2.2.10 FEDERAL REGISTRATION FEES. All fees and expenses of registering and maintaining the registration of the Trust and each Series under the 1940 Act and the registration of each Series's shares under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"), including all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, setting in type, printing, and filing of any Registration Statement, Prospectus and SAI under the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act, and any amendments or supplements that may be made from time to time;
2.2.11 STATE REGISTRATION FEES. All fees and expenses of qualifying and maintaining the qualification of the Trust and each Series and of each Series's shares for sale under securities laws of various states or jurisdictions, and of registration and qualification of each Series under all other laws applicable to a Series or its business activities (including registering the Series as a broker-dealer, or any officer of the Series or any person as agent or salesman of the Series in any state);
2.2.12 SHARE CERTIFICATES. All expenses of preparing and transmitting a Series's share certificates, if any;
2.2.13 CONFIRMATIONS. All expenses incurred in connection with the issue and transfer of a Series's shares, including the expenses of confirming all share transactions;
2.2.14 BONDING AND INSURANCE. All expenses of bond, liability, and other insurance coverage required by law or regulation or deemed advisable by the Trustees, including, without limitation, such bond, liability and other insurance expense that may from time to time be allocated to the Series in a manner approved by the Trustees;
2.2.15 BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS. All brokers' commissions and other charges incident to the purchase, sale or lending of a Series's portfolio securities;
2.2.16 TAXES. All taxes or governmental fees payable by or with respect to a Series to federal, state or other governmental agencies, domestic or foreign, including stamp or other transfer taxes;
2.2.17 TRADE ASSOCIATION FEES. All fees, dues and other expenses incurred in connection with a Series's membership in any trade association or other investment organization;
2.2.18 NONRECURRING AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES. Such nonrecurring and extraordinary expenses as may arise, including the costs of actions, suits, or proceedings to which the Series is a party and the expenses a Series may incur as a result of its legal obligation to provide indemnification to the Trust's officers, Trustees and agents;
2.2.19 ORGANIZATIONAL EXPENSES. All organizational expenses of each Series paid or assessed by the Administrator, which such Series shall reimburse to the Administrator at such time or times and subject to such condition or conditions as shall be specified in the Prospectus and SAI pursuant to which such Series makes the initial public offering of its shares; and
2.2.20 INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES. Any fees and expenses for investment advisory services that may be incurred or contracted for by a Series.
3.1 FEE. As compensation for all services rendered, facilities provided and expenses paid or assumed by the Administrator to or for each Series or its Investor Class under this Agreement, the Investor Class of such Series shall pay the Administrator an annual fee as set out in Schedule B to this Agreement.
3.2 COMPUTATION AND PAYMENT OF FEE. The administration fee shall accrue on each calendar day, and shall be payable monthly on the first business day of the next succeeding calendar month. The daily fee accruals for each Series shall be computed by multiplying the fraction of one divided by the number of days in the calendar year by the applicable annual administration fee rate (as set forth in Schedule B hereto), and multiplying this product by the NAV of the Investor Class of such Series, determined in the manner set forth in such Series's then-current Investor Class Prospectus, as of the close of business on the last preceding business day on which such Series's Investor Class NAV was determined.
4. OWNERSHIP OF RECORDS. All records required to be maintained and preserved by each Series pursuant to the provisions or rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and maintained and preserved by the Administrator on behalf of such Series are the property of such Series and shall be surrendered by the Administrator promptly on request by the Series; PROVIDED, that the Administrator may at its own expense make and retain copies of any such records.
5. REPORTS TO ADMINISTRATOR. Each Series shall furnish or otherwise make available to the Administrator such copies of that Series's Investor Class Prospectus, SAI, financial statements, proxy statements, reports, and other information relating to its business and affairs as the Administrator may, at any time or from time to time, reasonably require in order to discharge its obligations under this Agreement.
6. REPORTS TO EACH SERIES. The Administrator shall prepare and furnish to each Series such reports, statistical data and other information in such form and at such intervals as such Series may reasonably request.
7. OWNERSHIP OF SOFTWARE AND RELATED MATERIALS. All computer programs, written procedures and similar items developed or acquired and used by the Administrator in performing its obligations under this Agreement shall be the property of the Administrator, and no Series will acquire any ownership interest therein or property rights with respect thereto.
8. CONFIDENTIALITY. The Administrator agrees, on its own behalf and on behalf of its employees, agents and contractors, to keep confidential any and all records maintained and other information obtained hereunder which relates to any Series or to any of a Series's former, current or prospective shareholders, EXCEPT that the Administrator may deliver records or divulge information (a) when requested to do so by duly constituted authorities after prior notification to and approval in writing by such Series (which approval will not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld by such Series where the Administrator advises such Series that it may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings or other penalties for failure to comply with such request) or (b) whenever requested in writing to do so by such Series.
9.1 The Administrator may at any time apply to an officer of the Trust for instructions, and may consult with legal counsel for a Series or with the Administrator's own legal counsel, in respect of any matter arising in connection with this Agreement; and the Administrator shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith in and with due care in accordance with such instructions or with the advice or opinion of such legal counsel. The Administrator shall be protected in acting upon any such instructions, advice or opinion and upon any other paper or document delivered by a Series or such legal counsel which the Administrator believes to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons, and the Administrator shall not be held to have notice of any change of status or authority of any officer or representative of the Trust, until receipt of written notice thereof from the Series.
9.2 Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or in any separate agreement between the parties and except for the accuracy of information furnished to each Series by the Administrator, each Series assumes full responsibility for the preparation, contents, filing and distribution of its Investor Class Prospectus and SAI, and full responsibility for other documents or actions required for compliance with all applicable requirements of the 1940 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the 1933 Act, and any other
applicable laws, rules and regulations of governmental authorities having jurisdiction over such Series.
10. SERVICES TO OTHER CLIENTS. Nothing herein contained shall limit the freedom of the Administrator or any affiliated person of the Administrator to render administrative or shareholder services to other investment companies, to act as administrator to other persons, firms, or corporations, or to engage in other business activities.
11. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY REGARDING THE TRUST. The Administrator shall look only to the assets of each Series for performance of this Agreement by the Trust on behalf of such Series, and neither the Trustees of the Trust ("Trustees") nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future shall be personally liable therefor.
12. INDEMNIFICATION BY SERIES. Each Series shall indemnify the Administrator and hold it harmless from and against any and all losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, incurred by the Administrator that result from: (i) any claim, action, suit or proceeding in connection with the Administrator's entry into or performance of this Agreement with respect to such Series; or (ii) any action taken or omission to act committed by the Administrator in the performance of its obligations hereunder with respect to such Series; or (iii) any action of the Administrator upon instructions believed in good faith by it to have been executed by a duly authorized officer or representative of the Trust with respect to such Series; PROVIDED, that the Administrator shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or misconduct on the part of the Administrator or its employees, agents or contractors. Before
confessing any claim against it which may be subject to indemnification by a Series hereunder, the Administrator shall give such Series reasonable opportunity to defend against such claim in its own name or in the name of the Administrator.
13. INDEMNIFICATION BY THE ADMINISTRATOR. The Administrator shall indemnify each Series and hold it harmless from and against any and all losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, incurred by such Series which result from: (i) the Administrator's failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement with respect to such Series; or (ii) the Administrator's lack of good faith in performing its obligations hereunder with respect to such Series; or (iii) the Administrator's negligence or misconduct or its employees, agents or contractors in connection herewith with respect to such Series. A Series shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or misconduct on the part of that Series or its employees, agents or contractors other than the Administrator unless such negligence or misconduct results from or is accompanied by negligence or misconduct on the part of the Administrator, any affiliated person of the Administrator, or any affiliated person of an affiliated person of the Administrator. Before confessing any claim against it which may be subject to indemnification hereunder, a Series shall give the Administrator reasonable opportunity to defend against such claim in its own name or in the name of the Trust on behalf of such Series.
14. EFFECT OF AGREEMENT. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or any Series to take any action contrary to the Trust Instrument or By-laws of the Trust or any applicable law, regulation or order to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the
Trustees of their responsibility for and control of the conduct of the business and affairs of the Series or Trust.
15. TERM OF AGREEMENT. The term of this Agreement shall begin on December 16, 2000 with respect to each Series and, unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided, this Agreement shall remain in effect through June 30, 2001. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to each Series from year to year, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof; PROVIDED, such continuance with respect to a Series is approved at least annually by vote or written consent of the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of either party hereto ("Disinterested Trustees"); and PROVIDED FURTHER, that the Administrator shall not have notified a Series in writing at least sixty days prior to the first expiration date hereof or at least sixty days prior to any expiration date in any year thereafter that it does not desire such continuation. The Administrator shall furnish any Series, promptly upon its request, such information as may reasonably be necessary to evaluate the terms of this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment thereof.
16. AMENDMENT OR ASSIGNMENT OF AGREEMENT. Any amendment to this Agreement shall be in writing signed by the parties hereto; PROVIDED, that no such amendment shall be effective unless authorized on behalf of any Series (i) by resolution of the Trustees, including the vote or written consent of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees, or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Investor Class of such Series. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and immediately in the event of its assignment; provided, that with the consent of a Series, the Administrator may subcontract
to another person any of its responsibilities with respect to such Series.
17. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement may be terminated at any time by either party hereto, without the payment of any penalty, upon at least sixty days' prior written notice to the other party; PROVIDED, that in the case of termination by any Series, such action shall have been authorized (i) by resolution of the Trustees, including the vote or written consent of the Disinterested Trustees, or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Investor Class of such Series.
18. NAME OF A SERIES. Each Series hereby agrees that if the Administrator shall at any time for any reason cease to serve as administrator to a Series, such Series shall, if and when requested by the Administrator, eliminate from such Series's name the name "Neuberger Berman" and thereafter refrain from using the name "Neuberger Berman" or the initials "NB" in connection with its business or activities, and the foregoing agreement of each Series shall survive any termination of this Agreement and any extension or renewal thereof.
19. INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretation thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the SEC validly issued pursuant to the 1940 Act. Specifically, the terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities," "interested persons,"
"assignment" and "affiliated person," as used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them by Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act. In addition, when the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is modified, interpreted or relaxed by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or of general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
20. CHOICE OF LAW. This Agreement is made and to be principally performed in the State of New York, and except insofar as the Act or other federal laws and regulations may be controlling, this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York.
21. CAPTIONS. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
22. EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, as of the day and year first above written.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
INVESTOR CLASS
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
The Investor Class of the Series of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds currently subject to this Agreement are as follows:
Neuberger Berman Century Fund
Neuberger Berman Focus Fund
Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund
Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund
Neuberger Berman International Fund
Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund
Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund
Neuberger Berman Partners Fund
Neuberger Berman Regency Fund
Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund
Neuberger Berman Technology Fund
Dated: December 16, 2000
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
INVESTOR CLASS
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE B
Compensation pursuant to Paragraph 3 of the Neuberger Berman Equity Funds Investor Class Administration Agreement shall be:
(1) For the services provided to the Trust or to each Series without regard to class, 0.06% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Trust Class of each Series;
(2) For the services provided to the Trust Class of a Series and its shareholders (including amounts paid to third parties), 0.20% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Trust Class of said Series; plus in each case
(3) certain out-of-pocket expenses for technology used for shareholder servicing and shareholder communication, subject to the prior approval of an annual budget by the Trust's Board of Trustees, including a majority of those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or of Neuberger Berman Management Inc., and periodic reports to the Board of Trustees on actual expenses.
DATED: December 16, 2000
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
ADVISOR CLASS
FORM O ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made as of December 16, 2000, between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds, a Delaware business trust ("Trust"), and Neuberger Berman Management Inc., a New York corporation ("Administrator") with respect to the Advisor Class of shares.
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), as an open-end, diversified management investment company and has established several separate series of shares ("Series"), with each Series having its own assets and investment policies, and with each Series having one or more classes of shares;
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Administrator to furnish administrative services, including shareholder accounting, recordkeeping, and other services to shareholders, to each Series listed in Schedule A attached hereto (as it may be amended from time to time, or, as appropriate, the Advisor Class of each such Series), and the Administrator is willing to furnish such services,
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, the parties agree as follows:
1.1 ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES. The Administrator shall supervise the business and affairs of each Series and its Advisor Class and shall provide such services required for effective administration of such Series and their
Advisor Class as are not provided by employees or other agents engaged by such Series; provided, that the Administrator shall not have any obligation to provide under this Agreement any services related to the distribution of a Series's shares, or any other services that are the subject of a separate agreement or arrangement between a Series and the Administrator. The Administrator can use any of the officers and employees of Neuberger Berman, LLC to provide any of the services or reports required under this agreement. Subject to the foregoing, in providing administrative services hereunder, the Administrator shall:
1.1.1 OFFICE SPACE, EQUIPMENT AND FACILITIES. Furnish without cost to each Series and its Advisor Class, or pay the cost of, such office space, office equipment and office facilities as are adequate for the needs of the Series and their Advisor Class;
1.1.2 PERSONNEL. Provide, without remuneration from or other cost to each Series, the services of individuals competent to perform all of the executive, administrative and clerical functions of each Series and its Advisor Class that are not performed by employees or other agents engaged by the Series or by the Administrator acting in some other capacity pursuant to a separate agreement or arrangement with the Series;
1.1.3 AGENTS. Assist each Series in selecting and coordinating the activities of the other agents engaged by the Series, including the Series's shareholder servicing agent, custodian, independent auditors and legal counsel;
1.1.4 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS. Authorize and permit the Administrator's directors, officers or employees who may be elected or appointed as trustees or officers of the Trust to serve in such capacities, without remuneration from or other cost to the Trust or any Series;
1.1.5 BOOKS AND RECORDS. Assure that all financial, accounting and other records required to be maintained and preserved by each Series are maintained and preserved by it or on its behalf in accordance with applicable laws and regulations; and
1.1.6 REPORTS AND FILINGS. Assist in the preparation of (but not pay for) all periodic reports by each Series or its Advisor Class to shareholders of such Series or Class and all reports and filings required to maintain the registration and qualification of the Series and the Advisor Class shares, or to meet other regulatory or tax requirements applicable to the Series or its Advisor Class, under federal and state securities and tax laws.
1.2 SHAREHOLDER AND RELATED SERVICES. The Administrator shall provide each of the following services as may be required by any Series, its shareholders (each of which must be either a broker-dealer, pension plan administrator, or other institution that provides certain accounting, recordkeeping and other services to its accounts ("Accounts") and which has entered into an administrative services agreement with the Administrator (each, an "Institution")), or the Accounts, as specified; PROVIDED, that the Administrator's obligation to furnish any service to Accounts or Account holders of any Institution shall be dependent upon receipt of all necessary information from that Institution:
1.2.1 PURCHASE ORDERS. Receive for acceptance, as agent for the Series, orders from Institutions and Accounts for the purchase of Series shares transmitted or delivered to the office of the Administrator, note the time and date of each order when received, promptly deliver payment for such purchases to the Series' custodian ("Custodian"), and coordinate with the Series or its designees for the issuance of the appropriate number of shares so purchased to the appropriate Institution or Account;
1.2.2 RECORDS. Maintain records of the number of shares of each Series attributable to each Account (including name, address and taxpayer identification number), record all changes to such shares held in each Account on a daily basis, and furnish to each Series each business day the total number of shares of such Series attributable to all Accounts;
1.2.3 REDEMPTION REQUESTS. Receive for acceptance requests and directions from Institutions and Accounts for the redemption of Series shares transmitted or delivered to the office of the Administrator, note the time and date of each request when received, process such requests and directions in accordance with the redemption procedures set forth in the then current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") of the Series, and deliver the appropriate documentation to the Custodian;
1.2.4 WIRE TRANSFERS. Coordinate and implement bank-to-bank wire transfers in connection with Series share purchases and redemptions by Institutions;
1.2.5 REDEMPTION PAYMENTS. Upon receipt of monies paid to it by the Custodian with respect to any redemption of Series shares, pay or cause such monies to be paid pursuant to instructions by the appropriate Account or Institution.
1.2.6 EXCHANGES. Receive and execute orders from Accounts and Institutions to exchange shares by concurrent purchases and redemptions of shares of a Series and shares of other Series or of other investment companies or series thereof pursuant to each Series's then current Prospectus and SAI;
1.2.7 DIVIDENDS. Based upon information received from a Series regarding dividends or other distributions on Series shares, calculate the dividend or distribution attributable to each Account; if such dividend or distribution is payable in shares or by reinvestment in shares, calculate such shares for each Account and record same in the share records for each Account, and if such dividend or distribution is payable in cash, upon receipt of monies therefor from the Custodian, pay or cause such monies to be paid to the appropriate Account or as such Account may direct;
1.2.8 INQUIRIES. Respond to telephonic, mail, and in-person inquiries from Institutions, Account holders, or their representatives requesting information regarding matters such as shareholder account or transaction status, net asset value ("NAV") of Series shares, Series performance, Series services, plans and options, Series investment policies, Series portfolio holdings, and Series distributions and taxation thereof;
1.2.9 COMPLAINTS. Deal with complaints and correspondence of Institutions and Account holders directed to or brought to the attention of the Administrator;
1.2.10 REPORTS; PROXIES. Distribute as appropriate to all Account holders all Series reports, dividend and distribution notices, and proxy material relating to any meeting of Series shareholders, and soliciting, processing and tabulating proxies for such meetings;
1.2.11 SPECIAL REPORTS. Generate or develop and distribute special data, notices, reports, programs and literature required by Institutions or by Account holders generally in light of developments, such as changes in tax laws; and
1.2.12 AGENTS. Assist any institutional servicing agent ("Agent") engaged by the Series in the development, implementation and maintenance of the following special programs and systems to enhance each Series's capability to service its shareholders and Account holders servicing capability:
(a) Training programs for personnel of such Agent;
(b) Joint programs with such Agent for the development of systems software, shareholder information reports, and other special reports;
(c) Automatic data exchange facilities with shareholders and such Agent;
(d) Automated clearing house transfer procedures between shareholders and such Agent; and
(e) Touch-tone telephone information and transaction systems for shareholders.
2.1 EXPENSES TO BE PAID BY THE ADMINISTRATOR. The Administrator shall pay all salaries, expenses and fees of the officers, trustees, or employees of the Trust who are officers, directors or employees of the Administrator. If the Administrator pays or assumes any expenses of the Trust, Series or Class not required to be paid or assumed by the Administrator under this Agreement, the Administrator shall not be obligated hereby to pay or assume the same or any similar expense in the future; PROVIDED, that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve the Administrator of any obligation to the Trust or to a Series or Class under any separate agreement or arrangement between the parties.
2.2 EXPENSES TO BE PAID BY THE SERIES. Each Series shall bear all expenses of its operation, except those specifically allocated to the Administrator under this Agreement or under any separate agreement between such Series and the Administrator. Expenses to be borne by such Series shall include both expenses directly attributable to the operation of that Series and the offering of its shares, as well as the portion of any expenses of the Trust that is properly allocable to such Series in a manner approved by the trustees of the Trust ("Trustees"). (The allocation of such expenses among the classes of a
Series, on either a class-specific or a pro rata basis, shall be made in accordance with the Trust's Rule 18f-3 Plan.) Subject to any separate agreement or arrangement between the Trust or a Series and the Administrator, the expenses hereby allocated to each Series, and not to the Administrator, include, but are not limited to:
2.2.1 CUSTODY. All charges of depositories, custodians, and other agents for the transfer, receipt, safekeeping, and servicing of its cash, securities, and other property;
2.2.2 SHAREHOLDER SERVICING. All expenses of maintaining and servicing shareholder accounts, including but not limited to the charges of any shareholder servicing agent, dividend disbursing agent or other agent (other than the Administrator hereunder) engaged by a Series to service shareholder accounts;
2.2.3 SHAREHOLDER REPORTS. All expenses of preparing, setting in type, printing and distributing reports and other communications to shareholders of a Series;
2.2.4 PROSPECTUSES. All expenses of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing annual or more frequent revisions of a Series's Prospectus and SAI and any supplements thereto and of supplying them to shareholders of the Series and Account holders;
2.2.5 PRICING AND PORTFOLIO VALUATION. All expenses of computing a Series's net asset value ("NAV") per share, including any equipment or services obtained for the purpose of pricing shares or valuing the Series's investment portfolio;
2.2.6 COMMUNICATIONS. All charges for equipment or services used for communications between the Administrator or the Series and any custodian, shareholder servicing agent, portfolio accounting services agent, or other agent engaged by a Series;
2.2.7 LEGAL AND ACCOUNTING FEES. All charges for services and expenses of a Series's legal counsel and independent auditors;
2.2.8 TRUSTEES' FEES AND EXPENSES. All compensation of Trustees other than those affiliated with the Administrator, all expenses incurred in connection with such unaffiliated Trustees' services as Trustees, and all other expenses of meetings of the Trustees or committees thereof;
2.2.9 SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS. All expenses incidental to holding meetings of shareholders, including the printing of notices and proxy materials, and proxy solicitation therefor;
2.2.10 FEDERAL REGISTRATION FEES. All fees and expenses of registering and maintaining the registration of the Trust and each Series under the 1940 Act and the registration of each Series's shares under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"), including all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, setting in type, printing, and filing of any Registration Statement, Prospectus and SAI under the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act, and any amendments or supplements that may be made from time to time;
2.2.11 STATE REGISTRATION FEES. All fees and expenses of qualifying and maintaining the qualification of the Trust and each Series and of each Series's shares for sale under securities laws of various states or jurisdictions, and of registration and qualification of each Series under all other laws applicable to a Series or its business activities (including registering the Series as a broker-dealer, or any officer of the Series or any person as agent or salesman of the Series in any state);
2.2.12 SHARE CERTIFICATES. All expenses of preparing and transmitting a Series's share certificates, if any;
2.2.13 CONFIRMATIONS. All expenses incurred in connection with the issue and transfer of a Series's shares, including the expenses of confirming all share transactions;
2.2.14 BONDING AND INSURANCE. All expenses of bond, liability, and other insurance coverage required by law or regulation or deemed advisable by the Trustees, including, without limitation, such bond, liability and other insurance expense that may from time to time be allocated to the Series in a manner approved by the Trustees;
2.2.15 BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS. All brokers' commissions and other charges incident to the purchase, sale or lending of a Series's portfolio securities;
2.2.16 TAXES. All taxes or governmental fees payable by or with respect to a Series to federal, state or other governmental agencies, domestic or foreign, including stamp or other transfer taxes;
2.2.17 TRADE ASSOCIATION FEES. All fees, dues and other expenses incurred in connection with a Series's membership in any trade association or other investment organization;
2.2.18 NONRECURRING AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES. Such nonrecurring and extraordinary expenses as may arise, including the costs of actions, suits, or proceedings to which the Series is a party and the expenses a Series may incur as a result of its legal obligation to provide indemnification to the Trust's officers, Trustees and agents;
2.2.19 ORGANIZATIONAL EXPENSES. All organizational expenses of each Series paid or assessed by the Administrator, which such Series shall reimburse to the Administrator at such time or times and subject to such condition or conditions as shall be specified in the Prospectus and SAI pursuant to which such Series makes the initial public offering of its shares; and
2.2.20 INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES. Any fees and expenses for investment advisory services that may be incurred or contracted for by a Series.
3.1 FEE. As compensation for all services rendered, facilities provided and expenses paid or assumed by the Administrator to or for each Series or its Advisor Class under this Agreement, the Advisor Class of such Series
shall pay the Administrator an annual fee as set out in Schedule B to this Agreement.
3.2 COMPUTATION AND PAYMENT OF FEE. The administration fee shall accrue on each calendar day, and shall be payable monthly on the first business day of the next succeeding calendar month. The daily fee accruals for each Series shall be computed by multiplying the fraction of one divided by the number of days in the calendar year by the applicable annual administration fee rate (as set forth in Schedule B hereto), and multiplying this product by the NAV of the Advisor Class of such Series, determined in the manner set forth in such Series's then-current Advisor Class Prospectus, as of the close of business on the last preceding business day on which such Series's Advisor Class NAV was determined.
4. OWNERSHIP OF RECORDS. All records required to be maintained and preserved by each Series pursuant to the provisions or rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and maintained and preserved by the Administrator on behalf of such Series are the property of such Series and shall be surrendered by the Administrator promptly on request by the Series; PROVIDED, that the Administrator may at its own expense make and retain copies of any such records.
5. REPORTS TO ADMINISTRATOR. Each Series shall furnish or otherwise make available to the Administrator such copies of that Series's Advisor Class Prospectus, SAI, financial statements, proxy statements, reports, and other information relating to its business and affairs as the Administrator may, at any time or from time to time, reasonably require in order to discharge its obligations under this Agreement.
6. REPORTS TO EACH SERIES. The Administrator shall prepare and furnish to each Series such reports, statistical data and other information in such form and at such intervals as such Series may reasonably request.
7. OWNERSHIP OF SOFTWARE AND RELATED MATERIALS. All computer programs, written procedures and similar items developed or acquired and used by the Administrator in performing its obligations under this Agreement shall be the property of the Administrator, and no Series will acquire any ownership interest therein or property rights with respect thereto.
8. CONFIDENTIALITY. The Administrator agrees, on its own behalf and on behalf of its employees, agents and contractors, to keep confidential any and all records maintained and other information obtained hereunder which relates to any Series or to any of a Series's former, current or prospective shareholders, EXCEPT that the Administrator may deliver records or divulge information (a) when requested to do so by duly constituted authorities after prior notification to and approval in writing by such Series (which approval will not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld by such Series where the Administrator advises such Series that it may be exposed to civil or criminal
contempt proceedings or other penalties for failure to comply with such request) or (b) whenever requested in writing to do so by such Series.
9.1 The Administrator may at any time apply to an officer of the Trust for instructions, and may consult with legal counsel for a Series or with the Administrator's own legal counsel, in respect of any matter arising in connection with this Agreement; and the Administrator shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith in and with due care in accordance with such instructions or with the advice or opinion of such legal counsel. The Administrator shall be protected in acting upon any such instructions, advice or opinion and upon any other paper or document delivered by a Series or such legal counsel which the Administrator believes to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons, and the Administrator shall not be held to have notice of any change of status or authority of any officer or representative of the Trust, until receipt of written notice thereof from the Series.
9.2 Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or in any separate agreement between the parties and except for the accuracy of information furnished to each Series by the Administrator, each Series assumes full responsibility for the preparation, contents, filing and distribution of its Advisor Class Prospectus and SAI, and full responsibility for other documents or actions required for compliance with all applicable requirements of the 1940 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the 1933 Act, and any other
applicable laws, rules and regulations of governmental authorities having jurisdiction over such Series.
10. SERVICES TO OTHER CLIENTS. Nothing herein contained shall limit the freedom of the Administrator or any affiliated person of the Administrator to render administrative or shareholder services to other investment companies, to act as administrator to other persons, firms, or corporations, or to engage in other business activities.
11. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY REGARDING THE TRUST. The Administrator shall look only to the assets of each Series for performance of this Agreement by the Trust on behalf of such Series, and neither the Trustees of the Trust ("Trustees") nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future shall be personally liable therefor.
12. INDEMNIFICATION BY SERIES. Each Series shall indemnify the Administrator and hold it harmless from and against any and all losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, incurred by the Administrator that result from: (i) any claim, action, suit or proceeding in connection with the Administrator's entry into or performance of this Agreement with respect to such Series; or (ii) any action taken or omission to act committed by the Administrator in the performance of its obligations hereunder with respect to such Series; or (iii) any action of the Administrator upon instructions believed in good faith by it to have been executed by a duly authorized officer or representative of the Trust with respect to such Series; PROVIDED, that the Administrator shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or misconduct on the part of the Administrator or its employees, agents or contractors. Before
confessing any claim against it which may be subject to indemnification by a Series hereunder, the Administrator shall give such Series reasonable opportunity to defend against such claim in its own name or in the name of the Administrator.
13. INDEMNIFICATION BY THE ADMINISTRATOR. The Administrator shall indemnify each Series and hold it harmless from and against any and all losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, incurred by such Series which result from: (i) the Administrator's failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement with respect to such Series; or (ii) the Administrator's lack of good faith in performing its obligations hereunder with respect to such Series; or (iii) the Administrator's negligence or misconduct or its employees, agents or contractors in connection herewith with respect to such Series. A Series shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or misconduct on the part of that Series or its employees, agents or contractors other than the Administrator unless such negligence or misconduct results from or is accompanied by negligence or misconduct on the part of the Administrator, any affiliated person of the Administrator, or any affiliated person of an affiliated person of the Administrator. Before confessing any claim against it which may be subject to indemnification hereunder, a Series shall give the Administrator reasonable opportunity to defend against such claim in its own name or in the name of the Trust on behalf of such Series.
14. EFFECT OF AGREEMENT. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or any Series to take any action contrary to the Trust Instrument or By-laws of the Trust or any applicable law, regulation or order to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the
Trustees of their responsibility for and control of the conduct of the business and affairs of the Series or Trust.
15. TERM OF AGREEMENT. The term of this Agreement shall begin on December 16, 2000 with respect to each Series and, unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided, this Agreement shall remain in effect through June 30, 2001. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to each Series from year to year, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof; PROVIDED, such continuance with respect to a Series is approved at least annually by vote or written consent of the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of either party hereto ("Disinterested Trustees"); and PROVIDED FURTHER, that the Administrator shall not have notified a Series in writing at least sixty days prior to the first expiration date hereof or at least sixty days prior to any expiration date in any year thereafter that it does not desire such continuation. The Administrator shall furnish any Series, promptly upon its request, such information as may reasonably be necessary to evaluate the terms of this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment thereof.
16. AMENDMENT OR ASSIGNMENT OF AGREEMENT. Any amendment to this Agreement shall be in writing signed by the parties hereto; PROVIDED, that no such amendment shall be effective unless authorized on behalf of any Series (i) by resolution of the Trustees, including the vote or written consent of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees, or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Advisor Class of such Series. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and immediately in the event of its assignment; provided, that with the consent of a Series, the Administrator may subcontract
to another person any of its responsibilities with respect to such Series.
17. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement may be terminated at any time by either party hereto, without the payment of any penalty, upon at least sixty days' prior written notice to the other party; PROVIDED, that in the case of termination by any Series, such action shall have been authorized (i) by resolution of the Trustees, including the vote or written consent of the Disinterested Trustees, or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Advisor Class of such Series.
18. NAME OF A SERIES. Each Series hereby agrees that if the Administrator shall at any time for any reason cease to serve as administrator to a Series, such Series shall, if and when requested by the Administrator, eliminate from such Series's name the name "Neuberger Berman" and thereafter refrain from using the name "Neuberger Berman" or the initials "NB" in connection with its business or activities, and the foregoing agreement of each Series shall survive any termination of this Agreement and any extension or renewal thereof.
19. INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretation thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the SEC validly issued pursuant to the 1940 Act. Specifically, the terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities," "interested persons," "assignment" and "affiliated person,"
as used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them by Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act. In addition, when the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is modified, interpreted or relaxed by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or of general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
20. CHOICE OF LAW. This Agreement is made and to be principally performed in the State of New York, and except insofar as the Act or other federal laws and regulations may be controlling, this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York.
21. CAPTIONS. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
22. EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, as of the day and year first above written.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
ADVISOR CLASS
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
Neuberger Berman Focus Fund
Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund
Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund
Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund
Neuberger Berman Partners Fund
Dated: December 16, 2000
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
ADVISOR CLASS
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE B
Compensation pursuant to Paragraph 3 of the Neuberger Berman Equity Funds Administration Agreement shall be:
(1) For the services provided to the Trust or to each Series without regard to class, 0.06% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Advisor Class of each Series;
(2) For the services provided to the Advisor Class of a Series and its shareholders (including amounts paid to third parties), 0.34% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Advisor Class of said Series; plus in each case
(3) certain out-of-pocket expenses for technology used for shareholder servicing and shareholder communication, subject to the prior approval of an annual budget by the Trust's Board of Trustees, including a majority of those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or of Neuberger Berman Management Inc., and periodic reports to the Board of Trustees on actual expenses.
DATED: December 16, 2000
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
TRUST CLASS
FORM OF ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made as of December 16, 2000, between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds, a Delaware business trust ("Trust"), and Neuberger Berman Management Inc., a New York corporation ("Administrator") with respect to the Trust Class of shares.
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), as an open-end, diversified management investment company and has established several separate series of shares ("Series"), with each Series having its own assets and investment policies, and with each Series having one or more classes of shares;
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Administrator to furnish administrative services, including shareholder accounting, recordkeeping, and other services to shareholders, to each Series listed in Schedule A attached hereto (as it may be amended from time to time, or, as appropriate, the Trust Class of each such Series), and the Administrator is willing to furnish such services,
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, the parties agree as follows:
1.1 ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES. The Administrator shall supervise the business and affairs of each Series and its Trust Class and shall provide such services required for effective administration of such Series and their
Trust Class as are not provided by employees or other agents engaged by such Series; PROVIDED, that the Administrator shall not have any obligation to provide under this Agreement any services related to the distribution of a Series's shares, or any other services that are the subject of a separate agreement or arrangement between a Series and the Administrator. The Administrator can use any of the officers and employees of Neuberger Berman, LLC to provide any of the services or reports required under this agreement. Subject to the foregoing, in providing administrative services hereunder, the Administrator shall:
1.1.1 OFFICE SPACE, EQUIPMENT AND FACILITIES. Furnish without cost to each Series and its Trust Class, or pay the cost of, such office space, office equipment and office facilities as are adequate for the needs of the Series and their Trust Class;
1.1.2 PERSONNEL. Provide, without remuneration from or other cost to each Series, the services of individuals competent to perform all of the executive, administrative and clerical functions of each Series and its Trust Class that are not performed by employees or other agents engaged by the Series or by the Administrator acting in some other capacity pursuant to a separate agreement or arrangement with the Series;
1.1.3 AGENTS. Assist each Series in selecting and coordinating the activities of the other agents engaged by the Series, including the Series's shareholder servicing agent, custodian, independent auditors and legal counsel;
1.1.4 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS. Authorize and permit the Administrator's directors, officers or employees who may be elected or appointed as trustees or officers of the Trust to serve in such capacities, without remuneration from or other cost to the Trust or any Series;
1.1.5 BOOKS AND RECORDS. Assure that all financial, accounting and other records required to be maintained and preserved by each Series are maintained and preserved by it or on its behalf in accordance with applicable laws and regulations; and
1.1.6 REPORTS AND FILINGS. Assist in the preparation of (but not pay for) all periodic reports by each Series or its Trust Class to shareholders of such Series or Class and all reports and filings required to maintain the registration and qualification of the Series and the Trust Class shares, or to meet other regulatory or tax requirements applicable to the Series or its Trust Class, under federal and state securities and tax laws.
1.2 SHAREHOLDER AND RELATED SERVICES (TRUST CLASS ONLY). The Administrator shall provide each of the following services as may be required by any Series, its shareholders (each of which must be either a broker-dealer, pension plan administrator, or other institution that provides certain accounting, recordkeeping and other services to its accounts ("Accounts") and which has entered into an administrative services agreement with the Administrator (each, an "Institution")), or the Accounts, as specified; PROVIDED, that the Administrator's obligation to furnish any service to Accounts or Account holders of any Institution shall be dependent upon receipt of all necessary information from that Institution:
1.2.1 PURCHASE ORDERS. Receive for acceptance, as agent for the Series, orders from Institutions and Accounts for the purchase of Series shares transmitted or delivered to the office of the Administrator, note the time and date of each order when received, promptly deliver payment for such purchases to the Series' custodian ("Custodian"), and coordinate with the Series or its designees for the issuance of the appropriate number of shares so purchased to the appropriate Institution or Account;
1.2.2 RECORDS. Maintain records of the number of shares of each Series attributable to each Account (including name, address and taxpayer identification number), record all changes to such shares held in each Account on a daily basis, and furnish to each Series each business day the total number of shares of such Series attributable to all Accounts;
1.2.3 REDEMPTION REQUESTS. Receive for acceptance requests and directions from Institutions and Accounts for the redemption of Series shares transmitted or delivered to the office of the Administrator, note the time and date of each request when received, process such requests and directions in accordance with the redemption procedures set forth in the then current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") of the Series, and deliver the appropriate documentation to the Custodian;
1.2.4 WIRE TRANSFERS. Coordinate and implement bank-to-bank wire transfers in connection with Series share purchases and redemptions by Institutions;
1.2.5 REDEMPTION PAYMENTS. Upon receipt of monies paid to it by the Custodian with respect to any redemption of Series shares, pay or cause such monies to be paid pursuant to instructions by the appropriate Account or Institution.
1.2.6 EXCHANGES. Receive and execute orders from Accounts and Institutions to exchange shares by concurrent purchases and redemptions of shares of a Series and shares of other Series or of other investment companies or series thereof pursuant to each Series's then current Prospectus and SAI;
1.2.7 DIVIDENDS. Based upon information received from a Series regarding dividends or other distributions on Series shares, calculate the dividend or distribution attributable to each Account; if such dividend or distribution is payable in shares or by reinvestment in shares, calculate such shares for each Account and record same in the share records for each Account, and if such dividend or distribution is payable in cash, upon receipt of monies therefor from the Custodian, pay or cause such monies to be paid to the appropriate Account or as such Account may direct;
1.2.8 INQUIRIES. Respond to telephonic, mail, and in-person inquiries from Institutions, Account holders, or their representatives requesting information regarding matters such as shareholder account or transaction status, net asset value ("NAV") of Series shares, Series performance, Series services, plans and options, Series investment policies, Series portfolio holdings, and Series distributions and taxation thereof;
1.2.9 COMPLAINTS. Deal with complaints and correspondence of Institutions and Account holders directed to or brought to the attention of the Administrator;
1.2.10 REPORTS; PROXIES. Distribute as appropriate to all Account holders all Series reports, dividend and distribution notices, and proxy material relating to any meeting of Series shareholders, and soliciting, processing and tabulating proxies for such meetings;
1.2.11 SPECIAL REPORTS. Generate or develop and distribute special data, notices, reports, programs and literature required by Institutions or by Account holders generally in light of developments, such as changes in tax laws; and
1.2.12 AGENTS. Assist any institutional servicing agent ("Agent") engaged by the Series in the development, implementation and maintenance of the following special programs and systems to enhance each Series's capability to service its shareholders and Account holders servicing capability:
(a) Training programs for personnel of such Agent;
(b) Joint programs with such Agent for the development of systems software, shareholder information reports, and other special reports;
(c) Automatic data exchange facilities with shareholders and such Agent;
(d) Automated clearing house transfer procedures between shareholders and such Agent; and
(e) Touch-tone telephone information and transaction systems for shareholders.
2.1 EXPENSES TO BE PAID BY THE ADMINISTRATOR. The Administrator shall pay all salaries, expenses and fees of the officers, trustees, or employees of the Trust who are officers, directors or employees of the Administrator. If the Administrator pays or assumes any expenses of the Trust, Series or Class not required to be paid or assumed by the Administrator under this Agreement, the Administrator shall not be obligated hereby to pay or assume the same or any similar expense in the future; PROVIDED, that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve the Administrator of any obligation to the Trust or to a Series or Class under any separate agreement or arrangement between the parties.
2.2 EXPENSES TO BE PAID BY THE SERIES. Each Series shall bear all expenses of its operation, except those specifically allocated to the Administrator under this Agreement or under any separate agreement between such Series and the Administrator. Expenses to be borne by such Series shall include both expenses directly attributable to the operation of that Series and the offering of its shares, as well as the portion of any expenses of the Trust that is properly allocable to such Series in a manner approved by the trustees of the Trust ("Trustees"). (The allocation of such expenses among the classes of a
Series, on either a class-specific or a pro rata basis, shall be made in accordance with the Trust's Rule 18f-3 Plan.) Subject to any separate agreement or arrangement between the Trust or a Series and the Administrator, the expenses hereby allocated to each Series, and not to the Administrator, include, but are not limited to:
2.2.1 CUSTODY. All charges of depositories, custodians, and other agents for the transfer, receipt, safekeeping, and servicing of its cash, securities, and other property;
2.2.2 SHAREHOLDER SERVICING. All expenses of maintaining and servicing shareholder accounts, including but not limited to the charges of any shareholder servicing agent, dividend disbursing agent or other agent (other than the Administrator hereunder) engaged by a Series to service shareholder accounts;
2.2.3 SHAREHOLDER REPORTS. All expenses of preparing, setting in type, printing and distributing reports and other communications to shareholders of a Series;
2.2.4 PROSPECTUSES. All expenses of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing annual or more frequent revisions of a Series's Prospectus and SAI and any supplements thereto and of supplying them to shareholders of the Series and Account holders;
2.2.5 PRICING AND PORTFOLIO VALUATION. All expenses of computing a Series's net asset value ("NAV") per share, including any equipment or services obtained for the purpose of pricing shares or valuing the Series's investment portfolio;
2.2.6 COMMUNICATIONS. All charges for equipment or services used for communications between the Administrator or the Series and any custodian, shareholder servicing agent, portfolio accounting services agent, or other agent engaged by a Series;
2.2.7 LEGAL AND ACCOUNTING FEES. All charges for services and expenses of a Series's legal counsel and independent auditors;
2.2.8 TRUSTEES' FEES AND EXPENSES. All compensation of Trustees other than those affiliated with the Administrator, all expenses incurred in connection with such unaffiliated Trustees' services as Trustees, and all other expenses of meetings of the Trustees or committees thereof;
2.2.9 SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS. All expenses incidental to holding meetings of shareholders, including the printing of notices and proxy materials, and proxy solicitation therefor;
2.2.10 FEDERAL REGISTRATION FEES. All fees and expenses of registering and maintaining the registration of the Trust and each Series under the 1940 Act and the registration of each Series's shares under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"), including all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, setting in type, printing, and filing of any Registration Statement, Prospectus and SAI under the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act, and any amendments or supplements that may be made from time to time;
2.2.11 STATE REGISTRATION FEES. All fees and expenses of qualifying and maintaining the qualification of the Trust and each Series and of each Series's shares for sale under securities laws of various states or jurisdictions, and of registration and qualification of each Series under all other laws applicable to a Series or its business activities (including registering the Series as a broker-dealer, or any officer of the Series or any person as agent or salesman of the Series in any state);
2.2.12 SHARE CERTIFICATES. All expenses of preparing and transmitting a Series's share certificates, if any;
2.2.13 CONFIRMATIONS. All expenses incurred in connection with the issue and transfer of a Series's shares, including the expenses of confirming all share transactions;
2.2.14 BONDING AND INSURANCE. All expenses of bond, liability, and other insurance coverage required by law or regulation or deemed advisable by the Trustees, including, without limitation, such bond, liability and other insurance expense that may from time to time be allocated to the Series in a manner approved by the Trustees;
2.2.15 BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS. All brokers' commissions and other charges incident to the purchase, sale or lending of a Series's portfolio securities;
2.2.16 TAXES. All taxes or governmental fees payable by or with respect to a Series to federal, state or other governmental agencies, domestic or foreign, including stamp or other transfer taxes;
2.2.17 TRADE ASSOCIATION FEES. All fees, dues and other expenses incurred in connection with a Series's membership in any trade association or other investment organization;
2.2.18 NONRECURRING AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES. Such nonrecurring and extraordinary expenses as may arise, including the costs of actions, suits, or proceedings to which the Series is a party and the expenses a Series may incur as a result of its legal obligation to provide indemnification to the Trust's officers, Trustees and agents;
2.2.19 ORGANIZATIONAL EXPENSES. All organizational expenses of each Series paid or assessed by the Administrator, which such Series shall reimburse to the Administrator at such time or times and subject to such condition or conditions as shall be specified in the Prospectus and SAI pursuant to which such Series makes the initial public offering of its shares; and
2.2.20 INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES. Any fees and expenses for investment advisory services that may be incurred or contracted for by a Series.
3.1 FEE. As compensation for all services rendered, facilities provided and expenses paid or assumed by the Administrator to or for each Series or its Trust Class under this Agreement, the Trust Class of such Series shall
pay the Administrator an annual fee as set out in Schedule B to this Agreement.
3.2 COMPUTATION AND PAYMENT OF FEE. The administration fee shall accrue on each calendar day, and shall be payable monthly on the first business day of the next succeeding calendar month. The daily fee accruals for each Series shall be computed by multiplying the fraction of one divided by the number of days in the calendar year by the applicable annual administration fee rate (as set forth in Schedule B hereto), and multiplying this product by the NAV of the Trust Class of such Series, determined in the manner set forth in such Series's then-current Trust Class Prospectus, as of the close of business on the last preceding business day on which such Series's Trust Class NAV was determined.
4. OWNERSHIP OF RECORDS. All records required to be maintained and preserved by each Series pursuant to the provisions or rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and maintained and preserved by the Administrator on behalf of such Series are the property of such Series and shall be surrendered by the Administrator promptly on request by the Series; PROVIDED, that the Administrator may at its own expense make and retain copies of any such records.
5. REPORTS TO ADMINISTRATOR. Each Series shall furnish or otherwise make available to the Administrator such copies of that Series's Trust Class Prospectus, SAI, financial statements, proxy statements, reports, and other information relating to its business and affairs as the Administrator may, at any time or from time to time, reasonably require in order to discharge its obligations under this Agreement.
6. REPORTS TO EACH SERIES. The Administrator shall prepare and furnish to each Series such reports, statistical data and other information in such form and at such intervals as such Series may reasonably request.
7. OWNERSHIP OF SOFTWARE AND RELATED MATERIALS. All computer programs, written procedures and similar items developed or acquired and used by the Administrator in performing its obligations under this Agreement shall be the property of the Administrator, and no Series will acquire any ownership interest therein or property rights with respect thereto.
8. CONFIDENTIALITY. The Administrator agrees, on its own behalf and on behalf of its employees, agents and contractors, to keep confidential any and all records maintained and other information obtained hereunder which relates to any Series or to any of a Series's former, current or prospective shareholders, EXCEPT that the Administrator may deliver records or divulge information (a) when requested to do so by duly constituted authorities after prior notification to and approval in writing by such Series (which approval will not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld by such Series where the Administrator advises such Series that it may be exposed to civil or criminal
contempt proceedings or other penalties for failure to comply with such request) or (b) whenever requested in writing to do so by such Series.
9.1 The Administrator may at any time apply to an officer of the Trust for instructions, and may consult with legal counsel for a Series or with the Administrator's own legal counsel, in respect of any matter arising in connection with this Agreement; and the Administrator shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith in and with due care in accordance with such instructions or with the advice or opinion of such legal counsel. The Administrator shall be protected in acting upon any such instructions, advice or opinion and upon any other paper or document delivered by a Series or such legal counsel which the Administrator believes to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons, and the Administrator shall not be held to have notice of any change of status or authority of any officer or representative of the Trust, until receipt of written notice thereof from the Series.
9.2 Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or in any separate agreement between the parties and except for the accuracy of information furnished to each Series by the Administrator, each Series assumes full responsibility for the preparation, contents, filing and distribution of its Trust Class Prospectus and SAI, and full responsibility for other documents or actions required for compliance with all applicable requirements of the 1940 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the 1933 Act, and any other applicable
laws, rules and regulations of governmental authorities having jurisdiction over such Series.
10. SERVICES TO OTHER CLIENTS. Nothing herein contained shall limit the freedom of the Administrator or any affiliated person of the Administrator to render administrative or shareholder services to other investment companies, to act as administrator to other persons, firms, or corporations, or to engage in other business activities.
11. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY REGARDING THE TRUST. The Administrator shall look only to the assets of each Series for performance of this Agreement by the Trust on behalf of such Series, and neither the Trustees of the Trust ("Trustees") nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future shall be personally liable therefor.
12. INDEMNIFICATION BY SERIES. Each Series shall indemnify the Administrator and hold it harmless from and against any and all losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, incurred by the Administrator that result from: (i) any claim, action, suit or proceeding in connection with the Administrator's entry into or performance of this Agreement with respect to such Series; or (ii) any action taken or omission to act committed by the Administrator in the performance of its obligations hereunder with respect to such Series; or (iii) any action of the Administrator upon instructions believed in good faith by it to have been executed by a duly authorized officer or representative of the Trust with respect to such Series; PROVIDED, that the Administrator shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or misconduct on the part of the Administrator or its employees, agents or contractors. Before
confessing any claim against it which may be subject to indemnification by a Series hereunder, the Administrator shall give such Series reasonable opportunity to defend against such claim in its own name or in the name of the Administrator.
13. INDEMNIFICATION BY THE ADMINISTRATOR. The Administrator shall indemnify each Series and hold it harmless from and against any and all losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, incurred by such Series which result from: (i) the Administrator's failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement with respect to such Series; or (ii) the Administrator's lack of good faith in performing its obligations hereunder with respect to such Series; or (iii) the Administrator's negligence or misconduct or its employees, agents or contractors in connection herewith with respect to such Series. A Series shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or misconduct on the part of that Series or its employees, agents or contractors other than the Administrator unless such negligence or misconduct results from or is accompanied by negligence or misconduct on the part of the Administrator, any affiliated person of the Administrator, or any affiliated person of an affiliated person of the Administrator. Before confessing any claim against it which may be subject to indemnification hereunder, a Series shall give the Administrator reasonable opportunity to defend against such claim in its own name or in the name of the Trust on behalf of such Series.
14. EFFECT OF AGREEMENT. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or any Series to take any action contrary to the Trust Instrument or By-laws of the Trust or any applicable law, regulation or order to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the
Trustees of their responsibility for and control of the conduct of the business and affairs of the Series or Trust.
15. TERM OF AGREEMENT. The term of this Agreement shall begin on December 16, 2000 with respect to each Series and, unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided, this Agreement shall remain in effect through June 30, 2001. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to each Series from year to year, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof; PROVIDED, such continuance with respect to a Series is approved at least annually by vote or written consent of the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of either party hereto ("Disinterested Trustees"); and PROVIDED FURTHER, that the Administrator shall not have notified a Series in writing at least sixty days prior to the first expiration date hereof or at least sixty days prior to any expiration date in any year thereafter that it does not desire such continuation. The Administrator shall furnish any Series, promptly upon its request, such information as may reasonably be necessary to evaluate the terms of this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment thereof.
16. AMENDMENT OR ASSIGNMENT OF AGREEMENT. Any amendment to this Agreement shall be in writing signed by the parties hereto; PROVIDED, that no such amendment shall be effective unless authorized on behalf of any Series (i) by resolution of the Trustees, including the vote or written consent of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees, or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust Class of such Series. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and immediately in the event of its assignment; provided, that with the consent of a Series, the Administrator may subcontract
to another person any of its responsibilities with respect to such Series.
17. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement may be terminated at any time by either party hereto, without the payment of any penalty, upon at least sixty days' prior written notice to the other party; PROVIDED, that in the case of termination by any Series, such action shall have been authorized (i) by resolution of the Trustees, including the vote or written consent of the Disinterested Trustees, or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust Class of such Series.
18. NAME OF A SERIES. Each Series hereby agrees that if the Administrator shall at any time for any reason cease to serve as administrator to a Series, such Series shall, if and when requested by the Administrator, eliminate from such Series's name the name "Neuberger Berman" and thereafter refrain from using the name "Neuberger Berman" or the initials "NB" in connection with its business or activities, and the foregoing agreement of each Series shall survive any termination of this Agreement and any extension or renewal thereof.
19. INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretation thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the SEC validly issued pursuant to the 1940 Act. Specifically, the terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities," "interested persons," "assignment" and "affiliated person,"
as used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them by Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act. In addition, when the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is modified, interpreted or relaxed by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or of general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
20. CHOICE OF LAW. This Agreement is made and to be principally performed in the State of New York, and except insofar as the Act or other federal laws and regulations may be controlling, this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York.
21. CAPTIONS. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
22. EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, as of the day and year first above written.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
TRUST CLASS
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
Neuberger Berman Century Fund
Neuberger Berman Focus Fund
Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund
Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund
Neuberger Berman International Fund
Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund
Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund
Neuberger Berman Partners Fund
Neuberger Berman Regency Fund
Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund
Neuberger Berman Technology Fund
Dated: December 16, 2000
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE B
Compensation pursuant to Paragraph 3 of the Neuberger Berman Equity Funds Administration Agreement shall be:
(1) For the services provided to the Trust or to each Series without regard to class, 0.06% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Trust Class of each Series;
(2) For the services provided to the Trust Class of a Series and its shareholders (including amounts paid to third parties), 0.34% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Trust Class of said Series; plus in each case
(3) certain out-of-pocket expenses for technology used for shareholder servicing and shareholder communication, subject to the prior approval of an annual budget by the Trust's Board of Trustees, including a majority of those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or of Neuberger Berman Management Inc., and periodic reports to the Board of Trustees on actual expenses.
DATED: December 16, 2000
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS
FORM OF ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made as of December 16, 2000, between Neuberger Berman Equity Funds, a Delaware business trust ("Trust"), and Neuberger Berman Management Inc., a New York corporation ("Administrator") with respect to the Institutional Class of shares.
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), as an open-end, diversified management investment company and may establish several separate series of shares ("Series"), with each Series having its own assets and investment policies, and with each Series having one or more classes of shares;
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Administrator to furnish administrative services, including shareholder accounting, recordkeeping, and other services to shareholders, to each Series listed in Schedule A attached hereto (as it may be amended from time to time, or, as appropriate, the Institutional Class of each such Series), and the Administrator is willing to furnish such services;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, the parties agree as follows:
1.1 ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES. The Administrator shall supervise the business and affairs of each Series and its Institutional Class and shall provide such services required for effective administration of such Series and their Institutional Class as are not provided by employees or other agents engaged by such Series; PROVIDED, that the Administrator shall not have any obligation to provide under this Agreement any services related to the distribution of a Series's shares, or any other services that are the subject of a separate agreement or arrangement between a Series and the Administrator. Subject to the foregoing, in providing administrative services hereunder, the Administrator shall:
1.1.1 OFFICE SPACE, EQUIPMENT AND FACILITIES. Furnish without cost to each Series and its Institutional Class, or pay the cost of, such office space, office equipment and office facilities as are adequate for the needs of the Series and their Institutional Class;
1.1.2 PERSONNEL. Provide, without remuneration from or other cost to each Series, the services of individuals competent to perform all of the executive, administrative and clerical functions of each Series and its Institutional Class that are not performed by employees or other agents engaged by the Series or by the Administrator acting in some other capacity pursuant to a separate agreement or arrangement with the Series;
1.1.3 AGENTS. Assist each Series in selecting and coordinating the activities of the other agents engaged by the Series, including the Series's shareholder servicing agent, custodian, independent auditors and legal counsel;
1.1.4 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS. Authorize and permit the Administrator's directors, officers or employees who may be elected or appointed as trustees or officers of the Trust to serve in such capacities, without remuneration from or other cost to the Trust or any Series;
1.1.5 BOOKS AND RECORDS. Assure that all financial, accounting and other records required to be maintained and preserved by each Series are maintained and preserved by it or on its behalf in accordance with applicable laws and regulations; and
1.1.6 REPORTS AND FILINGS. Assist in the preparation of (but not pay for) all periodic reports by each Series or its Institutional Class to shareholders of such Series or Class and all reports and filings required to maintain the registration and qualification of the Series and the Institutional Class shares, or to meet other regulatory or tax requirements applicable to the Series or its Institutional Class, under federal and state securities and tax laws.
1.2 SHAREHOLDER AND RELATED SERVICES. The Administrator shall provide each of the following services as may be required by any Series, its shareholders (each of which must be either a broker-dealer, pension plan administrator, or other institution that provides certain accounting, recordkeeping and other services to its accounts (each, an "Institution")):
1.2.1 PURCHASE ORDERS. Receive for acceptance, as agent for the Series, orders from Institutions for the purchase of Series shares transmitted or delivered to the office of the Administrator, note the time and date of each order when received, promptly deliver payment for such purchases to the Series' custodian ("Custodian"), and coordinate with the Series or its designees for the issuance of the appropriate number of shares so purchased to the appropriate Institution;
1.2.2 RECORDS. Maintain records of the number of shares of each Series attributable to each Institution (including name, address and taxpayer identification number), record all changes to such shares held by each Institution on a daily basis, and furnish to each Series each business day the total number of shares of such Series attributable to all shareholders;
1.2.3 REDEMPTION REQUESTS. Receive for acceptance requests and directions from Institutions for the redemption of Series shares transmitted or delivered to the office of the Administrator, note the time and date of each request when received, process such requests and directions in accordance with the redemption procedures set forth in the then current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") of the Series, and deliver the appropriate documentation to the Custodian;
1.2.4 WIRE TRANSFERS. Coordinate and implement bank-to-bank wire transfers in connection with Series share purchases and redemptions by Institutions;
1.2.5 REDEMPTION PAYMENTS. Upon receipt of monies paid to it by the Custodian with respect to any redemption of Series shares, pay or cause such monies to be paid pursuant to instructions by the appropriate Institution.
1.2.6 EXCHANGES. Receive and execute orders from Institutions to exchange shares by concurrent purchases and redemptions of shares of a Series and shares of other Series or of other investment companies or series thereof pursuant to each Series's then current Prospectus and SAI;
1.2.7 DIVIDENDS. Based upon information received from a Series regarding dividends or other distributions on Series shares, calculate the dividend or distribution attributable to each Institution; if such dividend or
distribution is payable in shares or by reinvestment in shares, calculate such shares for each Institution and record same in the share records for each Institution, and if such dividend or distribution is payable in cash, upon receipt of monies therefor from the Custodian, pay or cause such monies to be paid to the appropriate Institution or as such Institution may direct;
1.2.8 INQUIRIES. Respond to telephonic, mail, and in-person inquiries from Institutions or their representatives requesting information regarding matters such as shareholder account or transaction status, net asset value ("NAV") of Series shares, Series performance, Series services, plans and options, Series investment policies, Series portfolio holdings, and Series distributions and taxation thereof;
1.2.9 COMPLAINTS. Deal with complaints and correspondence of Institutions directed to or brought to the attention of the Administrator;
1.2.10 REPORTS; PROXIES. Distribute as appropriate to all shareholders all Series reports, dividend and distribution notices, and proxy material relating to any meeting of Series shareholders, and soliciting, processing and tabulating proxies for such meetings;
1.2.11 SPECIAL REPORTS. Generate or develop and distribute special data, notices, reports, programs and literature required by Institutions generally in light of developments, such as changes in tax laws; and
1.2.12 AGENTS. Assist any institutional servicing agent ("Agent") engaged by the Series in the development, implementation and maintenance of the following special programs and systems to enhance each Series's capability to service its shareholders:
(a) Training programs for personnel of such Agent;
(b) Joint programs with such Agent for the development of systems software, shareholder information reports, and other special reports;
(c) Automatic data exchange facilities with shareholders and such Agent;
(d) Automated clearing house transfer procedures between shareholders and such Agent; and
(e) Touch-tone telephone information and transaction systems for shareholders.
2.1 EXPENSES TO BE PAID BY THE ADMINISTRATOR. The Administrator shall pay all salaries, expenses and fees of the officers, trustees, or employees of the Trust who are officers, directors or employees of the Administrator. If the Administrator pays or assumes any expenses of the Trust, Series or Class not required to be paid or assumed by the Administrator under this Agreement, the Administrator shall not be obligated hereby to pay or assume the same or any similar expense in the future; PROVIDED, that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve the Administrator of any obligation to the Trust or to a Series or Class under any separate agreement or arrangement between the parties.
2.2 EXPENSES TO BE PAID BY THE SERIES. Each Series shall bear all expenses of its operation, except those specifically allocated to the Administrator under this Agreement or under any separate agreement between such Series and the Administrator. Expenses to be borne by such Series shall include both expenses directly attributable to the operation of that Series and the
offering of its shares, as well as the portion of any expenses of the Trust that is properly allocable to such Series in a manner approved by the trustees of the Trust ("Trustees"). (The allocation of such expenses among the classes of a Series, on either a class-specific or a pro rata basis, shall be made in accordance with the Trust's Rule 18f-3 Plan.) Subject to any separate agreement or arrangement between the Trust or a Series and the Administrator, the expenses hereby allocated to each Series, and not to the Administrator, include, but are not limited to:
2.2.1 CUSTODY. All charges of depositories, custodians, and other agents for the transfer, receipt, safekeeping, and servicing of its cash, securities, and other property;
2.2.2 SHAREHOLDER SERVICING. All expenses of maintaining and servicing shareholder accounts, including but not limited to the charges of any shareholder servicing agent, dividend disbursing agent or other agent (other than the Administrator hereunder) engaged by a Series to service shareholder accounts;
2.2.3 SHAREHOLDER REPORTS. All expenses of preparing, setting in type, printing and distributing reports and other communications to shareholders of a Series;
2.2.4 PROSPECTUSES. All expenses of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing annual or more frequent revisions of a Series's Prospectus and SAI and any supplements thereto and of supplying them to shareholders of the Series;
2.2.5 PRICING AND PORTFOLIO VALUATION. All expenses of computing a Series's net asset value ("NAV") per share, including any equipment or services obtained for the purpose of pricing shares or valuing the Series's investment portfolio;
2.2.6 COMMUNICATIONS. All charges for equipment or services used for communications between the Administrator or the Series and any custodian, shareholder servicing agent, portfolio accounting services agent, or other agent engaged by a Series;
2.2.7 LEGAL AND ACCOUNTING FEES. All charges for services and expenses of a Series's legal counsel and independent auditors;
2.2.8 TRUSTEES' FEES AND EXPENSES. All compensation of Trustees other than those affiliated with the Administrator, all expenses incurred in connection with such unaffiliated Trustees' services as Trustees, and all other expenses of meetings of the Trustees or committees thereof;
2.2.9 SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS. All expenses incidental to holding meetings of shareholders, including the printing of notices and proxy materials, and proxy solicitation therefor;
2.2.10 FEDERAL REGISTRATION FEES. All fees and expenses of registering and maintaining the registration of the Trust and each Series under the 1940 Act and the registration of each Series's shares under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"), including all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, setting in type, printing, and filing of any Registration Statement, Prospectus and SAI under the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act, and any amendments or supplements that may be made from time to time;
2.2.11 STATE REGISTRATION FEES. All fees and expenses of qualifying and maintaining the qualification of the Trust and each Series and of each Series's shares for sale under securities laws of various states or jurisdictions, and of registration and qualification of each Series under all other laws applicable to a Series or its business activities (including registering the Series as a broker-dealer, or any officer of the Series or any
person as agent or salesman of the Series in any state);
2.2.12 SHARE CERTIFICATES. All expenses of preparing and transmitting a Series's share certificates, if any;
2.2.13 CONFIRMATIONS. All expenses incurred in connection with the issue and transfer of a Series's shares, including the expenses of confirming all share transactions;
2.2.14 BONDING AND INSURANCE. All expenses of bond, liability, and other insurance coverage required by law or regulation or deemed advisable by the Trustees, including, without limitation, such bond, liability and other insurance expense that may from time to time be allocated to the Series in a manner approved by the Trustees;
2.2.15 BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS. All brokers' commissions and other charges incident to the purchase, sale or lending of a Series's portfolio securities;
2.2.16 TAXES. All taxes or governmental fees payable by or with respect to a Series to federal, state or other governmental agencies, domestic or foreign, including stamp or other transfer taxes;
2.2.17 TRADE ASSOCIATION FEES. All fees, dues and other expenses incurred in connection with a Series's membership in any trade association or other investment organization;
2.2.18 NONRECURRING AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES. Such nonrecurring and extraordinary expenses as may arise, including the costs of actions, suits, or proceedings to which the Series is a party and the expenses a
Series may incur as a result of its legal obligation to provide indemnification to the Trust's officers, Trustees and agents;
2.2.19 ORGANIZATIONAL EXPENSES. All organizational expenses of each Series paid or assessed by the Administrator, which such Series shall reimburse to the Administrator at such time or times and subject to such condition or conditions as shall be specified in the Prospectus and SAI pursuant to which such Series makes the initial public offering of its shares; and
2.2.20 INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES. Any fees and expenses for investment advisory services that may be incurred or contracted for by a Series.
3.1 FEE. As compensation for all services rendered, facilities provided and expenses paid or assumed by the Administrator to or for each Series or its Institutional Class under this Agreement, the Institutional Class of such Series shall pay the Administrator an annual fee as set out in Schedule B to this Agreement.
3.2 COMPUTATION AND PAYMENT OF FEE. The administration fee shall accrue on each calendar day, and shall be payable monthly on the first business day of the next succeeding calendar month. The daily fee accruals for each Series shall be computed by multiplying the fraction of one divided by the number of days in the calendar year by the applicable annual administration fee rate (as set forth in Schedule B hereto), and multiplying this product by the NAV of the Institutional Class of such Series, determined in the manner set forth in such Series's then-current Institutional Class Prospectus, as of the
close of business on the last preceding business day on which such Series's Institutional Class NAV was determined.
4. OWNERSHIP OF RECORDS. All records required to be maintained and preserved by each Series pursuant to the provisions or rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and maintained and preserved by the Administrator on behalf of such Series are the property of such Series and shall be surrendered by the Administrator promptly on request by the Series; PROVIDED, that the Administrator may at its own expense make and retain copies of any such records.
5. REPORTS TO ADMINISTRATOR. Each Series shall furnish or otherwise make available to the Administrator such copies of that Series's Institutional Class Prospectus, SAI, financial statements, proxy statements, reports, and other information relating to its business and affairs as the Administrator may, at any time or from time to time, reasonably require in order to discharge its obligations under this Agreement.
6. REPORTS TO EACH SERIES. The Administrator shall prepare and furnish to each Series such reports, statistical data and other information in such form and at such intervals as such Series may reasonably request.
7. OWNERSHIP OF SOFTWARE AND RELATED MATERIALS. All computer programs, written procedures and similar items developed or acquired and used by the Administrator in performing its obligations under this Agreement shall be the property of the Administrator, and no Series will acquire any ownership interest therein or property rights with respect thereto.
8. CONFIDENTIALITY. The Administrator agrees, on its own behalf and on behalf of its employees, agents and contractors, to keep confidential any and all records maintained and other information obtained hereunder which relates to any Series or to any of a Series's former, current or prospective shareholders, EXCEPT that the Administrator may deliver records or divulge information (a) when requested to do so by duly constituted authorities after prior notification to and approval in writing by such Series (which approval will not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld by such Series where the Administrator advises such Series that it may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings or other penalties for failure to comply with such request) or (b) whenever requested in writing to do so by such Series.
9.1 The Administrator may at any time apply to an officer of the Trust for instructions, and may consult with legal counsel for a Series or with the Administrator's own legal counsel, in respect of any matter arising in connection with this Agreement; and the Administrator shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith in and with due care in accordance with such instructions or with the advice or opinion of such legal counsel. The Administrator shall be protected in acting upon any such instructions, advice or opinion and upon any other paper or document delivered by a Series or such legal counsel which the Administrator believes to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons, and the Administrator shall not be held to have notice of any change of status or authority of any officer or representative of the Trust, until receipt of written notice thereof from the Series.
9.2 Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or in any separate agreement between the parties and except for the accuracy of information furnished to each Series by the Administrator, each Series assumes full responsibility for the preparation, contents, filing and distribution of its Institutional Class Prospectus and SAI, and full responsibility for other documents or actions required for compliance with all applicable requirements of the 1940 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the 1933 Act, and any other applicable laws, rules and regulations of governmental authorities having jurisdiction over such Series.
10. SERVICES TO OTHER CLIENTS. Nothing herein contained shall limit the freedom of the Administrator or any affiliated person of the Administrator to render administrative or shareholder services to other investment companies, to act as administrator to other persons, firms, or corporations, or to engage in other business activities.
11. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY REGARDING THE TRUST. The Administrator shall look only to the assets of each Series for performance of this Agreement by the Trust on behalf of such Series, and neither the Trustees of the Trust ("Trustees") nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future shall be personally liable therefor.
12. INDEMNIFICATION BY SERIES. Each Series shall indemnify the Administrator and hold it harmless from and against any and all losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, incurred by the Administrator that result from: (i) any claim, action, suit or proceeding in connection with the Administrator's entry into or performance of this Agreement with respect to such Series; or (ii) any action taken or omission to act committed by the Administrator in the performance of its obligations hereunder with respect to such Series; or (iii) any action of the Administrator upon instructions believed in good faith by it to have been executed by a duly
authorized officer or representative of the Trust with respect to such Series; PROVIDED, that the Administrator shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or misconduct on the part of the Administrator or its employees, agents or contractors. Before confessing any claim against it which may be subject to indemnification by a Series hereunder, the Administrator shall give such Series reasonable opportunity to defend against such claim in its own name or in the name of the Administrator.
13. INDEMNIFICATION BY THE ADMINISTRATOR. The Administrator shall indemnify each Series and hold it harmless from and against any and all losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, incurred by such Series which result from: (i) the Administrator's failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement with respect to such Series; or (ii) the Administrator's lack of good faith in performing its obligations hereunder with respect to such Series; or (iii) the Administrator's negligence or misconduct or that of its employees, agents or contractors in connection herewith with respect to such Series. A Series shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or misconduct on the part of that Series or its employees, agents or contractors other than the Administrator unless such negligence or misconduct results from or is accompanied by negligence or misconduct on the part of the Administrator, any affiliated person of the Administrator, or any affiliated person of an affiliated person of the Administrator. Before confessing any claim against it which may be subject to indemnification hereunder, a Series shall give the Administrator reasonable opportunity to defend against such claim in its own name or in the name of the Trust on behalf of such Series.
14. EFFECT OF AGREEMENT. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or any Series to take any action contrary to the Trust Instrument or By-laws of the Trust or any applicable law, regulation or order to
which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Trustees of their responsibility for and control of the conduct of the business and affairs of the Series or Trust.
15. TERM OF AGREEMENT. The term of this Agreement shall begin on December 16, 2000 with respect to each Series and, unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided, this Agreement shall remain in effect through June 30, 2001. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to each Series from year to year, subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof; PROVIDED, such continuance with respect to a Series is approved at least annually by vote or written consent of the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of either party hereto ("Disinterested Trustees"); and PROVIDED FURTHER, that the Administrator shall not have notified a Series in writing at least sixty days prior to the first expiration date hereof or at least sixty days prior to any expiration date in any year thereafter that it does not desire such continuation. The Administrator shall furnish any Series, promptly upon its request, such information as may reasonably be necessary to evaluate the terms of this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment thereof.
16. AMENDMENT OR ASSIGNMENT OF AGREEMENT. Any amendment to this Agreement shall be in writing signed by the parties hereto; PROVIDED, that no such amendment shall be effective unless authorized on behalf of any Series (i) by resolution of the Trustees, including the vote or written consent of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees, or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Institutional Class of such Series. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and immediately in the event of its assignment; provided, that with the consent of a Series, the Administrator may subcontract to another person any of its responsibilities with respect to such Series and
may obtain any of the services required of it hereunder from its affiliate, Neuberger Berman, LLC.
17. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement may be terminated at any time by either party hereto, without the payment of any penalty, upon at least sixty days' prior written notice to the other party; PROVIDED, that in the case of termination by any Series, such action shall have been authorized (i) by resolution of the Trustees, including the vote or written consent of the Disinterested Trustees, or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Institutional Class of such Series.
18. NAME OF A SERIES. Each Series hereby agrees that if the Administrator shall at any time for any reason cease to serve as administrator to a Series, such Series shall, if and when requested by the Administrator, eliminate from such Series's name the name "Neuberger Berman" and thereafter refrain from using the name "Neuberger Berman" or the initials "NB" in connection with its business or activities, and the foregoing agreement of each Series shall survive any termination of this Agreement and any extension or renewal thereof.
19. INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretation thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the SEC validly issued pursuant to the 1940 Act. Specifically, the terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities," "interested persons," "assignment" and "affiliated person," as used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them by Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act. In addition, when the effect of a requirement of the 1940
Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is modified, interpreted or relaxed by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or of general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
20. CHOICE OF LAW. This Agreement is made and to be principally performed in the State of New York, and except insofar as the Act or other federal laws and regulations may be controlling, this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York.
21. CAPTIONS. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
22. EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, as of the day and year first above written.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY SERIES
NEUBERGER BERMAN
MANAGEMENT INC.
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
The Institutional Class of the Series of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds currently subject to this Agreement is as follows:
Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund
Dated: December 16, 2000
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE B
Compensation pursuant to Paragraph 3 of the Neuberger Berman Equity Funds Institutional Class Administration Agreement shall be:
(1) For the services provided to the Trust or to each Series without regard to class, 0.15% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Institutional Class of each Series;
(2) certain out-of-pocket expenses for technology used for shareholder servicing and shareholder communication, subject to the prior approval of an annual budget by the Trust's Board of Trustees, including a majority of those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or of Neuberger Berman Management Inc., and periodic reports to the Board of Trustees on actual expenses.
DATED: December 16, 2000
KIRKPATRICK & LOCKHART LLP 1800 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Second Floor Washington, DC 20036-1800 202.778.9000 www.kl.com
December 12, 2000
Neuberger Berman Equity Funds
605 Third Avenue, Second Floor
New York, New York 10158-0180
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have requested our opinion, as counsel to Neuberger Berman Equity Funds ("Trust"), as to certain matters regarding the issuance of Shares of the Trust. As used in this letter, the term "shares" means shares of beneficial interest of the Investor, Trust, Advisor, and Institutional Classes of Neuberger Berman Century Fund, Neuberger Berman Focus Fund, Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund, Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund, Neuberger Berman International Fund, Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund, Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund, Neuberger Berman Partners Fund, Neuberger Berman Regency Fund, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund, and Neuberger Berman Technology Fund, each a separate series of the Trust, during the time that Post-Effective Amendment No. 92 to the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A is effective and has not been superseded by another post-effective amendment.
As counsel to the Trust, we have participated in various business and other proceedings relating to the Trust. We have examined copies, either certified or otherwise proved to be genuine, of the Trust Instrument and the By-laws of the Trust, the minutes of meetings of its board of trustees and shareholders and other documents relating to its organization and operation, and we are generally familiar with its business affairs. Based upon the foregoing, it is our opinion that the Shares of the Funds that are currently being registered may be legally and validly issued from time to time in accordance with the Trust's Trust Instrument and By-laws and subject to compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, the Investment Company Act of 1940 and applicable state laws regulating the offer and sale of securities; and when so issued, the Shares will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable by the Trust.
The Trust is a business trust established pursuant to the Delaware Business Trust Act ("Delaware Act"). The Delaware Act provides that a shareholder of the Trust is entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to shareholders of for-profit corporations. To the extent that the Trust or any of its shareholders becomes subject to the jurisdiction of courts in states which do not have statutory or other authority limiting the liability of business trust shareholders, such courts might not apply the Delaware Act and could subject Trust shareholders to liability.
Neuberger Berman Equity Funds
December 12, 2000
To guard against this risk, the Trust Instrument: (i) requires that every
written obligation of the Trust contain a statement that such obligation may be
enforced only against the assets of the Trust; however, the omission of such a
disclaimer will not operate to create personal liability for any shareholder;
and (ii) provides for indemnification out of Trust property of any shareholder
held personally liable, solely by reason of being a shareholder, for the
obligations of the Trust. Thus, the risk of a Trust shareholder incurring
financial loss beyond his or her investment because of shareholder liability is
limited to circumstances in which: (i) a court refuses to apply Delaware law;
(ii) no contractual limitation of liability is in effect; and (iii) the Trust
itself is unable to meet its obligations.
We express no opinion as to compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, the Investment Company Act of 1940, or applicable state securities laws in connection with the sale of Shares.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion in connection with the Post Effective Amendment No. 92 to the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-11357 and 811-00582) to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Legal Counsel" in the Statement of Additional Information filed as part of the Registration Statement.
Sincerely,
/S/ KIRKPATRICK & LOCKHART LLP -------------------------- KIRKPATRICK & LOCKHART LLP |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 92 to the registration statement on Form N-1A ("Registration Statement") of our reports dated October 9, 2000, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights which appear in the August 31, 2000 Annual Reports to Shareholders of Neuberger Berman Manhattan Portfolio, Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund, Neuberger Berman Manhattan Trust, Neuberger Berman Manhattan Assets, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Portfolio, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund, Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Trust, Neuberger Berman Millennium Portfolio, Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund, Neuberger Berman Millennium Trust, Neuberger Berman Millennium Assets, Neuberger Berman Regency Portfolio, Neuberger Berman Regency Fund, Neuberger Berman Regency Trust, Neuberger Berman Century Portfolio, Neuberger Berman Century Fund, Neuberger Berman Century Trust, Neuberger Berman Technology Portfolio, Neuberger Berman Technology Fund, and Neuberger Berman Technology Trust which are also incorporated by reference into the registration statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings "Financial Highlights," "Independent Auditors/Accountants" and "Financial Statements" in such registration statement.
/s/ Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP Boston, Massachusetts December 11, 2000 |
CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the references to our firm under the captions "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus and "Independent Auditors/Accountants" and "Financial Statements" in the Statement of Additional Information in Post-Effective Amendment Number 92 to the Registration Statement (Form N-1A, No. 2-11357) of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds, and to the incorporation by reference of our reports dated October 2, 2000 on Neuberger Berman Focus Fund, Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund, Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund, Neuberger Berman International Fund and Neuberger Berman Partners Fund (five of the series comprising Neuberger Berman Equity Funds), on Neuberger Berman Focus Trust, Neuberger Berman Genesis Trust, Neuberger Berman Guardian Trust, Neuberger Berman International Trust and Neuberger Berman Partners Trust (five of the series comprising Neuberger Berman Equity Trust), on Neuberger Berman Focus Assets, Neuberger Berman Genesis Assets, Neuberger Berman Guardian Assets and Neuberger Berman Partners Assets (four of the series comprising Neuberger Berman Equity Assets), on Neuberger Berman Genesis Institutional (the only series of Neuberger Berman Equity Series), on Neuberger Berman Focus Portfolio, Neuberger Berman Genesis Portfolio, Neuberger Berman Guardian Portfolio and Neuberger Berman Partners Portfolio (four of the series comprising Equity Managers Trust) and on Neuberger Berman International Portfolio (the only series of Global Managers Trust), included in the respective 2000 Annual Reports to Shareholders of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds, Neuberger Berman Equity Trust, Neuberger Berman Equity Assets and Neuberger Berman Equity Series.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP ERNST & YOUNG LLP Boston, Massachusetts December 12, 2000 |
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
TRUST CLASS
FORM OF PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 12B-1
WHEREAS, Neuberger Berman Equity Funds ("Trust") is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), and offers for public sale shares of beneficial interest in several series (each series a "Fund");
WHEREAS, the shares of beneficial interest of each Fund are divided into several classes, one of which is designated Trust Class;
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to adopt a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for the Trust Class, and the Board of Trustees has determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that adoption of said plan will benefit the Trust Class and its shareholders; and
WHEREAS, the Trust has employed Neuberger Berman Management Inc. ("NBMI") as principal underwriter of the shares of each class of the Trust;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trust, with respect to the Trust Class, hereby adopts this Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 ("Plan") in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act on the following terms and conditions:
1. This Plan applies to the Funds listed on Schedule A.
2. A. The Trust Class of each Fund shall pay to NBMI, as compensation for selling Trust Class shares and/or for providing services to Trust Class shareholders, a fee at the rate specified for that Fund on Schedule A, such fee to be calculated and accrued daily and paid monthly or at such other intervals as the Board shall determine.
B. The fees payable hereunder are payable without regard to the aggregate amount that may be paid over the years, PROVIDED THAT, so long as the limitations set forth in Rule 2830 of the Conduct Rules ("Rule 2830") of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") remain in effect and apply to recipients of payments made under this Plan, the amounts paid hereunder shall not exceed those limitations, including permissible interest. Amounts expended in support of the activities described in Paragraph 3.B. of this Plan may be excluded in determining whether expenditures under the Plan exceed the appropriate percentage of new gross assets specified in Rule 2830.
3. A. As principal underwriter of the Trust's shares, NBMI may spend such amounts as it deems appropriate on any activities or expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of Trust Class shares of the Funds, including, but not limited to, compensation to employees of NBMI; compensation to NBMI and other broker-dealers that engage in or support the distribution of shares;
expenses of NBMI and such other broker-dealers and entities, including overhead and telephone and other communication expenses; the printing of prospectuses, statements of additional information, and reports for other than existing shareholders; and the preparation and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials.
B. NBMI may spend such amounts as it deems appropriate on the administration and servicing of Trust Class shareholder accounts, including, but not limited to, responding to inquiries from shareholders or their representatives requesting information regarding matters such as shareholder account or transaction status, net asset value of shares, performance, services, plans and options, investment policies, portfolio holdings, and distributions and taxation thereof; and dealing with complaints and correspondence of shareholders; including compensation to organizations and employees who service Trust Class shareholder accounts, and expenses of such organizations, including overhead and telephone and other communications expenses.
4. This Plan shall take effect on December 16, 2000 and shall continue in effect with respect to each Fund for successive periods of one year from its execution for so long as such continuance is specifically approved with respect to such Fund at least annually together with any related agreements, by votes of a majority of both (a) the Board of Trustees of the Trust and (b) those Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or any agreements related to it (the "Rule 12b-1 Trustees"), cast in person at a meeting or meetings called for the purpose of voting on this Plan and such related agreements; and only if the Trustees who approve the implementation or continuation of the Plan have reached the conclusion required by Rule 12b-1(e) under the 1940 Act.
5. Any person authorized to direct the disposition of monies paid or payable by a Fund pursuant to this Plan or any related agreement shall provide to the Trust's Board of Trustees and the Board shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts so expended and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
6. This Plan may be terminated with respect to a Fund at any time by vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust Class of that Fund.
7. This Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of fees to be paid by any Fund hereunder unless such amendment is approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust Class of that Fund, and no material amendment to the Plan shall be made unless such amendment is approved in the manner provided in Paragraph 4 hereof for annual approval.
8. While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, shall be committed to the discretion of Trustees who are themselves not interested persons.
9. The Trust shall preserve copies of this Plan and any related agreements for a period of not less than six years from the date of expiration of the Plan or agreement, as the case may be, the first two years in an easily accessible place; and shall preserve copies of each report made pursuant to Paragraph 5 hereof for a period of not less than six years from the date of such report, the first two years in an easily accessible place.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has executed this Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 as of the day and year set forth below.
Date: NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS ---------------------------- By: ------------------------- Name: |
Title:
Agreed and assented to:
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC.
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
TRUST CLASS
PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1
SCHEDULE A
The Trust Class of the following series of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds are subject to this Plan Pursuant to 12b-1, at the fee rates specified:
Fee (as a Percentage of Average SERIES DAILY NET ASSETS OF TRUST CLASS) ------ -------------------------------- Neuberger Berman Century Fund 0.10% Neuberger Berman Focus Fund 0.10% Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund 0.10% Neuberger Berman Millennium Fund 0.10% Neuberger Berman Partners Fund 0.10% Neuberger Berman Regency Fund 0.10% Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive Fund 0.10% Neuberger Berman Technology Fund 0.10% |
DATED: December 16, 2000
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
ADVISOR CLASS
FORM OF PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 12B-1
WHEREAS, Neuberger Berman Equity Funds ("Trust") is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), and offers for public sale shares of beneficial interest in several series (each series a "Fund");
WHEREAS, the shares of beneficial interest of each Fund are divided into several classes, one of which is designated Advisor Class;
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to adopt a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for the Advisor Class, and the Board of Trustees has determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that adoption of said plan will benefit the Advisor Class and its shareholders; and
WHEREAS, the Trust has employed Neuberger Berman Management Inc. ("NBMI") as principal underwriter of the shares of each class of the Trust;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trust, with respect to the Advisor Class, hereby adopts this Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 ("Plan") in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act on the following terms and conditions:
1. This Plan applies to the Funds listed on Schedule A.
2. A. The Advisor Class of each Fund shall pay to NBMI, as compensation for selling Advisor Class shares and/or for providing services to Advisor Class shareholders, a fee at the rate specified for that Fund on Schedule A, such fee to be calculated and accrued daily and paid monthly or at such other intervals as the Board shall determine.
B. The fees payable hereunder are payable without regard to the aggregate amount that may be paid over the years, PROVIDED THAT, so long as the limitations set forth in Rule 2830 of the Conduct Rules ("Rule 2830") of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") remain in effect and apply to recipients of payments made under this Plan, the amounts paid hereunder shall not exceed those limitations, including permissible interest. Amounts expended in support of the activities described in Paragraph 3.B. of this Plan may be excluded in determining whether expenditures under the Plan exceed the appropriate percentage of new gross assets specified in Rule 2830.
3. A. As principal underwriter of the Trust's shares, NBMI may spend such amounts as it deems appropriate on any activities or expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of Advisor Class shares of the Funds, including, but not limited to, compensation to employees of NBMI; compensation to NBMI and other broker-dealers that engage in or support the distribution of shares;
expenses of NBMI and such other broker-dealers and entities, including overhead and telephone and other communication expenses; the printing of prospectuses, statements of additional information, and reports for other than existing shareholders; and the preparation and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials.
B. NBMI may spend such amounts as it deems appropriate on the administration and servicing of Advisor Class shareholder accounts, including, but not limited to, responding to inquiries from shareholders or their representatives requesting information regarding matters such as shareholder account or transaction status, net asset value of shares, performance, services, plans and options, investment policies, portfolio holdings, and distributions and taxation thereof; and dealing with complaints and correspondence of shareholders; including compensation to organizations and employees who service Advisor Class shareholder accounts, and expenses of such organizations, including overhead and telephone and other communications expenses.
4. This Plan shall take effect on December 16, 2000 and shall continue in effect with respect to each Fund for successive periods of one year from its execution for so long as such continuance is specifically approved with respect to such Fund at least annually together with any related agreements, by votes of a majority of both (a) the Board of Trustees of the Trust and (b) those Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or any agreements related to it (the "Rule 12b-1 Trustees"), cast in person at a meeting or meetings called for the purpose of voting on this Plan and such related agreements; and only if the Trustees who approve the implementation or continuation of the Plan have reached the conclusion required by Rule 12b-1(e) under the 1940 Act.
5. Any person authorized to direct the disposition of monies paid or payable by a Fund pursuant to this Plan or any related agreement shall provide to the Trust's Board of Trustees and the Board shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts so expended and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
6. This Plan may be terminated with respect to a Fund at any time by vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Advisor Class of that Fund.
7. This Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of fees to be paid by any Fund hereunder unless such amendment is approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Advisor Class of that Fund, and no material amendment to the Plan shall be made unless such amendment is approved in the manner provided in Paragraph 4 hereof for annual approval.
8. While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, shall be committed to the discretion of Trustees who are themselves not interested persons.
9. The Trust shall preserve copies of this Plan and any related agreements for a period of not less than six years from the date of expiration of the Plan or agreement, as the case may be, the first two years in an easily accessible place; and shall preserve copies of each report made pursuant to Paragraph 5 hereof for a period of not less than six years from the date of such report, the first two years in an easily accessible place.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has executed this Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 as of the day and year set forth below.
Date: NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS ------------------------------ By: ---------------------- Name: |
Title:
Agreed and assented to:
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT INC.
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
ADVISOR CLASS
PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1
SCHEDULE A
The Advisor Class of the following series of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds are subject to this Plan Pursuant to 12b-1, at the fee rates specified:
Fee (as a Percentage of Average SERIES DAILY NET ASSETS OF ADVISOR CLASS) ------ ---------------------------------- Neuberger Berman Focus Fund 0.25% Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund 0.25% Neuberger Berman Guardian Fund 0.25% Neuberger Berman Manhattan Fund 0.25% Neuberger Berman Partners Fund 0.25% |
DATED: December 16, 2000
NEUBERGER BERMAN EQUITY FUNDS
FORM OF MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 18f-3
Neuberger Berman Equity Funds ("Trust") hereby adopts this Multiple Class Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act") on behalf of its current series and any series that may commence operations in the future (each a "Series").
A. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF CLASSES OFFERED.
Each Series shall have one or more of the following Classes, as may from time to time be created by the Board of Trustees of the Trust acting pursuant to the Declaration of Trust.
1. INVESTOR CLASS SHARES. Investor Class shares are sold to the general public. They may be held directly by the beneficial owner, by a profit-sharing or retirement plan, by a brokerage firm operating a fund "supermarket" or "warehousing" program for its customers, or by the Neuberger Berman Fund Advisory Services(SERVICEMARK).
Investor Class shares are subject to no front-end or back-end sales load and pay no distribution fee. Investor Class shares pay a fee for administration and certain shareholder services at an annual rate of 0.26% of average daily net assets plus an amount approved by the Trust's Board of Trustees for certain technology costs, as set forth in the Administration and Shareholder Services Agreement for the Class. The Investor Class may also pay certain non-distribution expenses of participating in fund supermarket or warehousing programs or Neuberger Berman Fund Advisory Services, as may be approved from time to time by the Board of Trustees.
Shareholder services are provided to Investor Class shareholders by Neuberger Berman Management Inc. ("NBMI") and the transfer agent, or by the brokerage firm operating the fund supermarket or warehousing arrangement.
2. TRUST CLASS SHARES. Trust Class shares are available for purchase by broker-dealers, banks, and pension administrators (collectively, "Institutions") who act as record owners on behalf of their clients and customers, who are the beneficial owners or trusts holding on behalf of the beneficial owners.
Trust Class shares are subject to no front-end or back-end sales load. Trust Class shares pay a fee for administration and shareholder services at an annual rate of 0.40% of average daily net assets plus an amount approved by the Trust's Board of Trustees for certain technology costs, as set forth in the Administration and Shareholder Services Agreement for the Class. Trust Class shares of a Series pay a fee for distribution and shareholder services at an annual rate of up to 0.10% of average daily net assets if the Trust Class of that Series has adopted a Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.
Shareholder services are provided to Trust Class recordholders by NBMI and the transfer agent. Shareholder services are provided to Trust Class beneficial owners (or trusts holding on behalf of beneficial owners) by the Institutions through which they hold shares.
3. ADVISOR CLASS SHARES. Advisor Class shares are available for purchase by broker-dealers or other institutions ("BDs"), who act as record owners on behalf of their customers, who are the beneficial owners or trusts holding on behalf of the beneficial owners.
Advisor Class shares are subject to no front-end or back-end sales load. Advisor Class shares pay a fee for administration and shareholder services at an annual rate of 0.40% of average daily net assets plus an amount approved by the Trust's Board of Trustees for certain technology costs, as set forth in the Administration and Shareholder Services Agreement for the Class. Advisor Class shares also pay a fee for distribution and shareholder services at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets pursuant to a Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.
Shareholder services are provided to Advisor Class recordholders by NBMI and the transfer agent. Shareholder services are provided to Advisor Class beneficial owners (or trusts holding on behalf of beneficial owners) by the BDs through which they hold shares.
4. INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES. Institutional Class shares are available for purchase by pension and profit-sharing plans (collectively, "Plans").
Institutional Class shares are subject to no front-end or back-end sales load and pay no distribution fee. Institutional Class shares pay a fee for administration and shareholder services at the rate specified on Schedule A plus an amount approved by the Trust's Board of Trustees for certain technology costs, as set forth in the Administration and Shareholder Services Agreement for the Class.
Shareholder services are provided to Institutional Class shareholders by NBMI and the transfer agent and, where appropriate, the recordkeeper.
B. EXPENSE ALLOCATIONS OF EACH CLASS
1. Certain expenses may be attributable to a particular Class of shares ("Class Expenses"). Class Expenses are charged directly to the net assets of the particular Class and, thus, are borne on a pro rata basis by the outstanding shares of that Class. Fees and expenses that are not Class Expenses are allocated among the Classes on the basis of their respective net asset values.
In addition to the administration, service and distribution fees described above, each Class also could pay a different amount of the following other expenses:
(a) transfer agent fees identified as being attributable to a specific Class of shares;
(b) stationary, printing, postage and delivery expenses related to preparing and distributing materials such as shareholder reports, prospectuses and proxy statements to current shareholders of a specific Class of shares;
(c) Blue Sky fees incurred by a specific Class of shares;
(d) SEC registration fees incurred by a specific Class of shares;
(e) Trustees' fees or expenses incurred as a result of issues relating to a specific Class of shares;
(f) accounting expenses relating solely to a specific Class of shares;
(g) auditors' fees, litigation expenses and legal fees and expenses relating to a specific Class of shares;
(h) expenses incurred in connection with shareholders meetings as a result of issues relating to a specific Class of shares; and
(i) other expenses incurred attributable to a specific Class of shares.
2. NBMI may agree to waive the fees and/or reimburse the Class Expenses of any Class of any Series.
3. NBMI may agree to waive the fees and/or reimburse the non-Class Expenses of any Series. Such waiver or reimbursement will be allocated to each Class of the Series in the same proportion as the fee or expense being waived or reimbursed.
C. EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES
Investor Class shares of any Series may be exchanged for Investor Class shares of any other Series, provided the conditions of exchange set forth in the prospectuses and statements of additional information ("SAIs") of each Series involved in the exchange are complied with.
Trust Class shares, Advisor Class shares, and Institutional Class shares of any Series may be exchanged for Trust Class, Advisor Class or Institutional Class shares, respectively, of any other Series, provided (i) the conditions of exchange set forth in the prospectuses and SAIs of each Series involved in the exchange are complied with, (ii) the Institution, BD, or Plan that is the recordholder of the shares permits such an exchange, and (iii) any conditions duly established by the Institution, BD, or Plan are complied with.
D. CONVERSION FEATURES
There are no conversion features among the Classes.
E. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The prospectus and SAI for each Class may contain additional information about the Classes and the Trust's multiple class structure; provided, however, that none of the terms set forth in any such prospectus shall be inconsistent with the terms of the Classes set forth in this Plan.
F. EFFECTIVE DATE; AMENDMENTS
This Plan will become effective on December 16, 2000. Before any material amendments can be made to this Plan, a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, and a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) must find that the Plan as proposed to be amended, including the expense allocation, is in the best interests of each Class individually and the Trust as a whole.
SCHEDULE A
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS ADMINISTRATION AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICES FEES
SERIES % OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
GENESIS INSTITUTIONAL 0.15%
DATED: December 16, 2000
CODE OF ETHICS - AMENDED AND RESTATED
This Code of Ethics ("Code") is adopted pursuant to Rule 17j-1 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Rule") under the Investment Company Act of 1940 by:
Each of the following registered investment companies (each such registered investment company, a "Trust" and collectively, the "Trusts") on behalf of its respective series (each such series, a "Fund"):
Equity Managers Trust Income Managers Trust Global Managers Trust Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust Neuberger Berman Equity Funds Neuberger Berman Equity Trust Neuberger Berman Equity Assets Neuberger Berman Equity Series Neuberger Berman Income Funds Neuberger Berman Income Trust;
Neuberger Berman Management Inc. ("NB Management"), in its capacity as investment manager of certain Trusts or as administrator and distributor of certain Trusts; and
Neuberger Berman, LLC ("NB"), in its capacity as sub-adviser of certain Trusts.
STATEMENT OF GENERAL PRINCIPLES
This Code of Ethics is adopted in recognition of the following principles that govern personal investment activities of all individuals associated with the Trust, Fund, NB Management, and NB:
It is their duty at all times to place the interests of Fund shareholders ahead of their personal interests. Priority must be given to Fund trades over personal securities trades.
All personal securities transactions must be conducted consistent with this Code of Ethics and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of an individual's position of trust and responsibility.
Individuals should not take advantage of their positions to benefit themselves at the expense of any Fund.
In personal securities investing, individuals should follow a philosophy of investment rather than trading.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. General Prohibitions ..................................... 4
2. Definitions .............................................. 4 Access Person ............................................ 4 Advisory Person ............................................. 4 Beneficial Interest ...................................... 5 Blind Trust .............................................. 5 Covered Security .......................................... 6 Day ...................................................... 6 Immediate Family ......................................... 6 Investment Company ....................................... 6 Investment Personnel ..................................... 6 Legal and Compliance Department .............................. 7 Related Issuer ........................................... 7 Trading Desk ............................................. 7 3. Required Compliance Procedures ........................... 7 3.1 All Securities Accounts and Positions at Neuberger Berman ..................... 7 3.2 Preclearance of Securities Transactions by Access Persons ................................. 8 3.3 Post-Trade Monitoring of Precleared Transactions.......... 9 3.4 Notification of Reporting Obligations..................... 9 3.5 Certification of Compliance with Code of Ethics........... 9 4. Restrictions .......................................... 9 4.1 Initial Public Offerings ............................. 9 4.2 Private Placements ................................... 10 4.3 Related Issuers ...................................... 10 4.4 Blackout Period ........................................ 10 4.5 Price Switches ....................................... 11 4.6 Gifts ................................................ 12 4.7 Service as Director of Publicly Traded Companies.......... 12 5. Procedures with Regard to Dissemination of Information........ 13 |
6. Reports of Holdings by Access Persons ....................... 13 6.1 Initial Report ................................... 13 6.2 Annual Report ........................................ 14 6.3 Exceptions ........................................... 14 7. Quarterly Reports of Transactions by Access Persons .......... 14 7.1 General Requirement .................................. 14 7.2 Disinterested Trustees ............................... 14 7.3 Contents ............................................. 15 7.4 Exceptions ........................................... 15 8. Quarterly Reports by Access Persons Regarding Securities Accounts ............................ 15 9. Code of Ethics Committee ................................. 16 10. Annual Report to Board of Trustees ....................... 16 11. Implementation ........................................... 17 11.1 Violations .......................................... 17 11.2 Sanctions ............................................... 17 11.3 Forms ............................................... 17 11.4 Exceptions .......................................... 17 |
1. GENERAL PROHIBITIONS
No person associated with the Trust, any Fund, NB Management, or NB, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, by such person of a security held or to be acquired by such Trust or Fund, shall:
Employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud such Trust or Fund;
Make to such Trust or Fund any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state to such Trust or Fund a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
Engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any such Trust or Fund;
Engage in any manipulative practice with respect to such Trust or Fund;
Engage in any transaction in a security while in possession of material nonpublic information regarding the security or the issuer of the security; or
Engage in any transaction intended to raise, lower, or maintain the price of any security or to create a false appearance of active trading.
2. DEFINITIONS
The following words have the following meanings, regardless of whether such terms are capitalized or not in this Code:
ACCESS PERSON - any Trustee, director, officer, or Advisory Person of the Trust, NB Management or NB. The determination as to whether an individual is an Access Person shall be made by the Legal and Compliance Department.
ADVISORY PERSON - any employee of the Trust,NB Management or NB (or of any company in a control relationship to the Trust, NBor NB Management) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by a Fund that is a series of the Trust, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales; and any natural person in a control relationship to such Trust, NB Management or NB who obtains information concerning recommendations made to such Fund with regard to the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by such Fund.
BENEFICIAL INTEREST - a person has a Beneficial Interest in an account in which he or she may profit or share in the profit from transactions. Without limiting the foregoing, a person has a Beneficial Interest when the securities in the account are held:
(i) in his or her name;
(ii) in the name of any of his or her Immediate Family;
(iii) in his or her name as trustee for himself or herself or for his or her Immediate Family;
(iv) in a trust in which he or she has a Beneficial Interest or is the settlor with a power to revoke;
(v) by another person and he or she has a contract or an understanding with such person that the securities held in that person's name are for his or her benefit;
(vi) in the form of a right to acquisition of such security through the exercise of warrants, options, rights, or conversion rights;
(vii) by a partnership of which he or she is a member;
(viii) by a corporation which he or she uses as a personal trading medium;
(ix) by a holding company which he or she controls; or
(x) any other relationship in which a person would have beneficial ownership under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that the determination of direct or indirect Beneficial Interest shall apply to all securities which an Access Person has or acquires.
Any person who wishes to disclaim a Beneficial Interest in any securities must submit a written request to the Legal and Compliance Department explaining the reasons therefor. Any disclaimers granted by the Legal and Compliance Department must be made in writing. Without limiting the foregoing, if a disclaimer is granted to any person with respect to shares held by a member or members of his or her Immediate Family, the provisions of this Code of Ethics applicable to such person shall not apply to any member or members of his or her Immediate Family for which such disclaimer was granted, except with respect to requirements specifically applicable to members of a person's Immediate Family.
BLIND TRUST - a trust in which an Access Person or employee has Beneficial Interest or is the settlor with a power to revoke, with respect to which the Legal and Compliance Department has determined that such Access Person
or employee has no direct or indirect influence or control over the selection or disposition of securities and no knowledge of transactions therein, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that direct or indirect influence or control of such trust is held by a person or entity not associated with Neuberger Berman or any affiliate of Neuberger Berman and not a relative of such Access Person or employee.
COVERED SECURITY - (a) any note, stock, treasury stock, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation on any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of trust for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly know as a "security", or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing; and (b) any security or instrument related to, but not necessarily the same as, those held or to be acquired by a particular Fund that is a series of the Trust; The term Covered Security does not include: direct obligations of the Government of the United States; bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; and shares of registered open-end investment companies.
DAY - a calendar day.
IMMEDIATE FAMILY - any of the following relatives sharing the same household with an individual: child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships.
INVESTMENT COMPANY - each registered investment company and series thereof for which NB Management is the investment manager, investment adviser, sub-adviser, administrator or distributor, or for which NB is the investment adviser or sub-adviser.
INVESTMENT PERSONNEL - Any employee of the Trust, NB Management or NB
(or of any company in a control relationship to the Trust, NB Management or NB)
who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or
participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of
securities by a Fund that is a series of the Trust; and any natural person who
controls the Trust, NB Management or NB and who obtains information concerning
recommendations made to such Fund regarding the purchase or sale of securities
by such Fund. Each member of this category is individually referred to as an
INVESTMENT PERSON. The determination as to whether an individual is an
Investment Person shall be made by the Legal and Compliance Department.
RELATED ISSUER - an issuer with respect to which an Investment Person
or his or her Immediate Family: (i) has a business relationship with such issuer
or any promoter, underwriter, officer, director, or employee of such issuer; or
(ii) is related to any officer, director or senior management employee of such
issuer.
3. REQUIRED COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES
3.1 ALL SECURITIES ACCOUNTS AND POSITIONS AT NEUBERGER BERMAN.
(a) Every Access Person, and every employee of the Trust, NB Management, or NB is required to execute in an account at Neuberger Berman ("NB") all transactions in Covered Securities held in his or her own name or in which he or she has a direct or indirect Beneficial Interest. In addition, all securities and securities accounts in which an Access Person and every employee of the Trust, NB Management or NB has a beneficial interest must be held in an account at NB.
(b) Paragraph (a) shall not apply to: (i) any Trustee of the Trust who is unaffiliated with Neuberger Berman or any of its affiliates (other than by virtue of serving as a Trustee of one or more investment companies managed or advised by NB Management or NB); and (ii) Blind Trusts.
(c) Exceptions will only be granted upon a showing of extenuating circumstances. Any individual seeking an exception to this policy must submit a written request to the Legal and Compliance Department explaining the reasons therefor. Any exceptions granted must be made in writing.
(d) Any individual granted an exception is required to direct his or her broker, adviser or trustee, as the case may be, to supply to the Legal and Compliance Department, on a timely basis, duplicate copies of confirmations of all personal securities transactions and copies of periodic statements for all securities accounts in his or her own name or in which he or she has a Beneficial Interest.
(e) Individuals are not required to execute through NB transactions in which they are establishing a dividend reinvestment plan directly through an issuer. However, individuals must obtain written approval from the Legal and Compliance Department prior to establishing any such plan and supply to the Legal and Compliance Department, on a timely basis, duplicate copies of all confirmations relating to the plan.
3.2 PRECLEARANCE OF SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS BY ACCESS PERSONS.
(a) Every Access Person must obtain prior approval from the Trading Desk before executing any transaction in Covered Securities held in his or her own name or in which he or she has a Beneficial Interest. Before granting such approval, the Trading Desk shall determine that:
(i) No Investment Company has a pending "buy" or "sell" order in that security;
(ii) The security does not appear on any "restricted" list of NB; and
(iii) Such transaction is not short selling or option trading that is economically opposite any pending transaction for any Investment Company.
(b) The following securities are exempt from preclearance requirements:
(i) Securities transactions effected in blind trusts;
(ii) The acquisition of securities through stock dividends, dividend reinvestments, stock splits, reverse stock splits, mergers, consolidations, spin-offs, or other similar corporate reorganizations or distributions generally applicable to all holders of the same class of securities;
(iii) The acquisition of securities through the exercise of rights issued by an issuer PRO RATA to all holders of a class of securities, to the extent the rights were acquired in the issue, and sales of such rights so acquired;
(iv) Options on the Standard & Poor's "500" Composite Stock Price Index; and
(v) Other securities that may from time to time be so designated in writing by the Code of Ethics Committee.
(c) A disinterested Trustee of the Trust must obtain prior written approval from the Legal and Compliance Department regarding a transaction in a Covered Security held in his or her own name or in which he or she has (or, as a result of such transaction, will have) a Beneficial Interest only if such Trustee, at the time of that transaction, knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a Trustee of the Trust, should have known about any security that, during the 15-day period immediately before or after the date of the transaction by that Trustee, was purchased or sold by a Fund or was being considered by NB Management for purchase or sale by a Fund.
(d) Obtaining preclearance approval does not constitute a waiver of any prohibitions, restrictions, or disclosure requirements in this Code of Ethics.
3.3 POST-TRADE MONITORING OF PRECLEARED TRANSACTIONS.
After the Trading Desk has granted preclearance to an Access Person with respect to any personal securities transaction, the investment activity of such Access Person shall be monitored by the Legal and Compliance Department to ascertain that such activity conforms to the preclearance so granted and the provisions of this Code.
3.4 NOTIFICATION OF REPORTING OBLIGATIONS.
The Legal and Compliance Department shall identify all Access Persons who are required to make reports under the Code and inform those Access Persons of their reporting obligations.
3.5 CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH CODE OF ETHICS.
All Access Persons, except Trustees of the Trust who are unaffiliated with Neuberger Berman or any of its affiliates, are required to certify annually in writing that they have:
(a) read and understand the Code of Ethics and recognize that they are subject thereto;
(b) complied with the requirements of the Code of Ethics;
(c) disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions, holdings and accounts required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the requirements of the Code; and
(d) with respect to any blind trusts in which such person has a Beneficial Interest, that such person has no direct or indirect influence or control and no knowledge of any transactions therein.
4. RESTRICTIONS
4.1 INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS.
(a) All Investment Personnel are prohibited from acquiring a Beneficial Interest in any Covered Securities in an initial public offering, in order to preclude any possibility of their profiting improperly from their positions on behalf of a Fund. No member of an Immediate Family of an Investment Person may acquire a Beneficial Interest in an initial public offering without the prior written consent of the Legal and Compliance Department.
(b) Prior approval shall take into account, among other factors, whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for a Trust or Fund and its shareholders and whether the opportunity is being offered to an individual by virtue of his or her position or relationship to the Trust or Fund.
4.2 PRIVATE PLACEMENTS.
(a) No Investment Person or member of his or her Immediate Family may acquire a direct or indirect Beneficial Interest in any Covered Securities in private placements without prior written approval by the Legal and Compliance Department.
(b) Prior approval shall take into account, among other factors, whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for a Trust or Fund and its shareholders and whether the opportunity is being offered to an individual by virtue of his or her position or relationship to the Trust or Fund.
(c) An Investment Person who has (or a member of whose Immediate Family has) acquired a Beneficial Interest in securities in a private placement is required to disclose that investment to the Legal and Compliance Department when such Investment Person plays a part in any subsequent consideration of an investment in the issuer for any Trust or Fund. In any such circumstances, the decision to purchase securities of the issuer for a Trust or Fund is subject to an independent review by Investment Personnel with no personal interest in the issuer. Such independent review shall be made in writing and furnished to the Legal and Compliance Department.
4.3 RELATED ISSUERS.
Investment Personnel are required to disclose to the Legal and Compliance Department when they play a part in any consideration of an investment by a Trust or Fund in a Related Issuer. In any such circumstances, the decision to purchase securities of the Related Issuer for a Trust or Fund is subject to an independent review by Investment Personnel with no personal interest in the Related Issuer. Such independent review shall be made in writing and furnished to the Legal and Compliance Department.
4.4 BLACKOUT PERIOD.
No Access Person may execute a securities transaction in Covered Securities held in his or her own name or in which he or she has, or as a result of such transaction, will have, a direct or indirect Beneficial Interest on a day during which any Investment Company has a pending "buy" or "sell" order in that same security until that order is executed or withdrawn; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this prohibition shall apply to a disinterested Trustee only if such Trustee, at the time of that transaction, knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a Trustee of the Trust, should have known that the security, during the 15-day period immediately before or after the date of the transaction by that Trustee, was purchased or sold by a Fund or was being considered by NB Management for purchase or sale by a Fund.
4.5 PRICE SWITCHES.
(a) SAME DAY PRICE SWITCH
(i)If any employee of the Trust, NB Management or NB purchases a Covered Security (other than a fixed income security) held, or by reason of such transaction held, in his or her own name or in which he or she has a Beneficial Interest and an Investment Company purchases the same security during the same day, then, to the extent that the price paid per share by the Investment Company for such purchase is less favorable than the price paid per share by such employee, the Investment Company shall have the benefit of the more favorable price per share.
(ii)If any employee of the Trust, NB Management or NB sells a Covered Security (other than a fixed income security) held in his or her own name or in which he or she has a Beneficial Interest and an Investment Company sells the same security during the same day, then, to the extent that the price per share received by the Investment Company for such sale is less favorable than the price per share received by the employee, the Investment Company shall have the benefit of the more favorable price per share.
(b) 7-DAY PRICE SWITCH
(i) If any Investment Person purchases a Covered Security (other than a fixed income security) held, or by reason of such transaction held, in his or her own name or in which he or she has a Beneficial Interest and within seven (7) days prior or subsequent thereto a Fund with respect to which he or she is an Investment Person has purchased or purchases the same security, then, to the extent that the price paid per share by such Fund for such purchase was or is less favorable than the price paid per share by such Investment Person, such Fund shall have the benefit of the more favorable price per share.
(ii) If any Investment Person sells a Covered Security (other than a fixed income security) held in his or her own name or in which he or she has a Beneficial Interest and within seven (7) days prior or subsequent thereto a Fund with respect to which he or she is an Investment Person has sold or sells the same security, then, to the extent that the price received per share by such Fund for such sale was or is less favorable than the price received per share by such Investment Person, such Fund shall have the benefit of the more favorable price per share.
(c) An amount of money necessary to effectuate the price switch shall be transferred from the account of the employee or Investment Person subject to the price switch policies, to the Investment Company's or Fund's account, as the case may be. The price switch shall be limited to the number of shares purchased or sold by the employee or Investment Person or the number of shares purchased
or sold by the Investment Company or Fund, as the case may be, whichever is smaller.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, price switching shall not apply to:
(i) Securities transactions effected in blind trusts;
(ii) Securities transactions that are non-volitional on the part of either the employee, Investment Person or the Investment Company;
(iii) The acquisition of securities through stock dividends, dividend reinvestments, stock splits, reverse stock splits, mergers, consolidations, spin-offs, or other similar corporate reorganizations or distributions generally applicable to all holders of the same class of securities;
(iv) The acquisition of securities through the exercise of rights issued by an issuer PRO RATA to all holders of a class of securities, to the extent the rights were acquired in the issue, and sales of such rights so acquired;
(v) Options on the Standard & Poor's "500" Composite Stock Price Index;
(vi)Transactions arising through arbitrage, market making activities or hedged options trading;
(vii)Transactions in the NB ERISA Profit Sharing and Retirement Plan;
(viii) Transactions involving odd lots; and
(ix) Other securities that may from time to time be so designated in writing by the Code of Ethics Committee.
4.6 GIFTS.
All Access Persons and employees are prohibited from giving or receiving any gift or other thing of more than One Hundred Dollars ($ 100) in value to or from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf of the Fund in any one year.
4.7 SERVICE AS DIRECTOR OF PUBLICLY TRADED COMPANIES.
Investment Personnel are prohibited from serving on the Boards of Directors of publicly traded companies.
5. PROCEDURES WITH REGARD TO DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION
(a) NB, NB Management, and the Trust, and their officers, directors, Trustees and employees, shall not disclose to any disinterested Trustee of the Trust information regarding the consideration or decision to purchase or sell a particular security when it is contemplated that such action will be taken within the next 15 days, unless it is:
(i) requested in writing by a disinterested Trustee of the Trust or requested through a formal action of the Board of the Trust or any committee thereof;
(ii)given because it is determined that the disinterested Trustee should have the information so that he or she may effectively carry out his or her duties; or
(iii) given so that NB or NB Management may carry out its duties as investment manager, administrator, distributor or sub-adviser of a Fund.
(b) If any information regarding transactions contemplated by the Fund is given to a disinterested Trustee, such disinterested Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of Sections 3.2, 4.4, and 7.2 of this Code with respect to any security held or to be acquired by the Fund, as indicated in the information which has been disclosed, for the next succeeding 15 days.
(c) Subject to Sections 5(a) and 5(b), Access Persons and employees of NB Management, NB, or the Trust are prohibited from revealing information relating to current or anticipated investment intentions, portfolio transactions or activities of Funds except to persons whose responsibilities require knowledge of the information.
6. REPORTS OF HOLDINGS BY ACCESS PERSONS
6.1 INITIAL REPORT.
No later than 10 days after a person becomes an Access Person, such person shall report to the Trust. NB Management or NB:
(a) The title, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security in which the Access Person had a direct or indirect beneficial ownership when the person became an Access Person;
(b) The name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintained an account in which any securities were held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person as of the date the person become an Access Person; and
(c) The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.
6.2 ANNUAL REPORT.
Annually, each Access Person shall report the following information, which must be current as of a date no more than 30 days before the report is submitted:
(a) The title, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security in which the Access Person had a direct or indirect beneficial ownership;
(b) The name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintains an account in which any securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person; and
(c) The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.
6.3 EXCEPTIONS.
(a) No report is required with respect to holdings where such report would duplicate information recorded by NB or NB Management pursuant to Rules 204-2(a)(12) or 204-2(a)(13) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. For purposes of the foregoing, no report is required with respect to the holdings of securities in accounts maintained at NB.
(b) A disinterested Trustee of the Trust who is required to make a report under Section 7.2 need not make an initial holdings report or annual holdings report.
7. QUARTERLY REPORTS OF TRANSACTIONS BY ACCESS PERSONS
7.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENT.
Every Access Person shall report, or cause to be reported, to the Trust and Legal and Compliance Department the information described in Section 7.3 with respect to transactions in any Covered Security in which such Access Person has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect Beneficial Interest.
7.2 DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES.
A disinterested Trustee of the Trust need only report a transaction in a security if such Trustee, at the time of that transaction, knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a Trustee, should have known that, during the 15-day period immediately before or after the date of the transaction in a Covered Security by that Trustee, such Covered Security was purchased or sold by a Fund or was being considered for purchase or sale by NB Management.
7.3 CONTENTS OF QUARTERLY REPORTS OF TRANSACTIONS.
Every report shall be made not later than 10 days after the end of the calendar quarter and shall contain the following information:
(a) The date of the transaction, the title, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), the number of shares, and the principal amount of each Covered Security involved;
(b) The nature of the transaction (I.E., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition); ----
(c) The price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was effected;
(d) The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected; and
(e) The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.
Unless otherwise stated, no report shall be construed as an admission by the person making such report that he or she has any direct or indirect Beneficial Interest in the security to which the report relates.
7.4 EXCEPTIONS.
No report is required with respect to transactions where such report would duplicate information recorded by NB or NB Management pursuant to Rules 204-2(a)(12) or 204-2(a)(13) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. For purposes of the foregoing, the Legal and Compliance Department maintains (i) electronic records of all securities transactions effected through NB, and (ii) copies of any duplicate confirmations that have been provided to the Legal and Compliance Department under this Code of Ethics with respect to securities transactions that, pursuant to exceptions granted by the Legal and Compliance Department, have not been effected through NB; accordingly, no report is required with respect to such transactions.
8. QUARTERLY REPORTS BY ACCESS PERSONS REGARDING SECURITIES ACCOUNTS.
(a) Every Access Person shall report, or cause to be reported, to the Trust and Legal and Compliance Department, the information regarding any securities account established by the Access Person during any quarter. Every report shall be made not later than 10 days after the end of the calendar quarter and shall contain the following information:
(i)The name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person established the account;
(ii) The date the account was established; and
(iii) The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.
(b) No report is required with respect to securities accounts where such report would duplicate information recorded by NB or NB Management pursuant to Rules 204-2(a)(12) or 204-2(a)(13) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. For purposes of the foregoing, no report is required with respect to securities accounts at NB.
9. CODE OF ETHICS COMMITTEE.
(a) A Code of EthicsCommittee shall be composed of at least two members who shall be disinterested Trustees selected by the Board of Trustees of the Trust.
(b) The Code of Ethics Committee shall consult regularly with the Legal and Compliance Department, and either the Committee or the Board of Trustees of the Trust shall meet no less frequently than annually with, the Legal and Compliance Department regarding the implementation of this Code. The Legal and Compliance Department shall provide the Code of Ethics Committee with such reports as are required herein or as are requested by the Code of Ethics Committee.
(c) A monthly report shall be provided to the Trustees of the Trust certifying that except as specifically disclosed to the Code of Ethics Committee, the Legal and Compliance Department knows of no violation of this Code. A representative of the Legal and Compliance Department shall attend all regular meetings of the Trustees to report on the implementation of this Code.
10. ANNUAL REPORT TO BOARD OF TRUSTEES.
No less frequently than annually, the Trust, NB Management and NB shall furnish to the Board of Trustees of the Trust, and the Board must consider, a written report that:
(i) describes any issues arising under this Code or procedures concerning personal investing since the last such report, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations;
(ii) certifies that the Trust, NB Management and NB, as applicable, have adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the Code; and
(iii) identifies any recommended changes in existing restrictions or procedures based upon the Fund's experience under the Code of Ethics, evolving industry practices, or developments in applicable laws or regulations.
11. IMPLEMENTATION.
11.1 VIOLATIONS.
Any person who has knowledge of any violation of this Code shall report said violation to the Legal and Compliance Department.
11.2 SANCTIONS.
NB Management, NB, and the Code of Ethics Committee shall each have authority to impose sanctions for violations of this Code. Such sanctions may include a letter of censure, suspension or termination of the employment of the violator, forfeiture of profits, forfeiture of personal trading privileges, forfeiture of gifts, or any other penalty deemed to be appropriate.
11.3 FORMS.
The Legal and Compliance Department is authorized, with the advice of counsel, to prepare written forms for use in implementing this Code. Such forms shall be attached as an Appendix to this Code and shall be disseminated to all individuals subject to the Code.
11.4 EXCEPTIONS.
Exceptions to the requirements of this Code shall rarely, if ever, be granted. However, the Legal and Compliance Department shall have authority to grant exceptions on a case-by-case basis. Any exceptions granted must be in writing and reported to the Code of Ethics Committee.
Effective August 1, 2000