As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2005
1933 Act File No. 002-97596
1940 Act File No. 811-04297
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM N-1A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X] Pre-Effective Amendment No. ___ [ ] Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 [X] and/or REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X] Amendment No. 64 [X] |
VAN ECK FUNDS
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
99 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10016
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code): (212) 687-5200
Patricia Maxey, Esq.
Van Eck Associates Corporation
99 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10016
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copy to:
Philip Newman, Esq.
Goodwin Procter LLP
Exchange Place
53 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
[ ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
[ ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[ X ] on April 29, 2005 pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[ ] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
[ ] This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for
a previously filed post- effective amendment.
VAN ECK FUNDS
CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT
This registration document is comprised of the following:
Cover Sheet
Contents of Registration Statement
Combined Prospectus for Class A and Class C shares of Van Eck Emerging Markets Fund, Van Eck Global Hard Assets Fund and Van Eck International Investors Gold Fund
Combined Statement of Additional Information for Class A and Class C shares of Van Eck Emerging Markets Fund, Van Eck Global Hard Assets Fund and Van Eck International Investors Gold Fund
Part C - Other Information
Signature Page
Exhibits
YOUR INVESTMENT DEALER IS: VAN ECK GLOBAL For more detailed information, see the Statement of Additional Information PROSPECTUS (SAI), which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. May 1, 2005 Additional information about the investments is available in the Funds' annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Funds' annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that VAN ECK FUNDS significantly affected each Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. EMERGING MARKETS FUND o Call Van Eck at 1-800-826-1115, or visit the Van Eck website at GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND www.vaneck.com to request, free of charge, the annual or semi-annual reports, the SAI, or other information about the Fund. INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND o Information about the Funds (including the SAI) can also be reviewed and copied at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information about the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-202-942-8090. o Reports and other information about the Funds are available on the EDGAR These securities have not been approved or Database on the SEC's internet site at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, disapproved either by the Securities and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, Exchange Commission (SEC) nor any State by electronic request at the following email address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or Commission has passed upon the accuracy or by writing the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. adequacy of this prospectus. Any claim to the contrary is a criminal offense. Transfer Agent: DST Systems, Inc. P.O. Box 218407 Kansas City, Missouri 64121-8407 1-800-544-4653 Global Investments since 1955 SEC REGISTRATION NUMBER: 811-04297 #530505 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. THE FUNDS
EMERGING MARKETS FUND [ ] GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND [ ] INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND [ ] II. ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES [ ] |
III. SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION [ ]
IV. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS [ ]
2 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
I. THE FUNDS
VAN ECK FUNDS IS A MUTUAL FUND (THE "TRUST") COMPRISED OF THREE SEPARATE SERIES (EACH, A "FUND"). THIS SECTION INCLUDES A PROFILE OF EACH FUND; ITS INVESTMENT STYLE AND PRINCIPAL RISKS; HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE; PERFORMANCE MEASURED AGAINST A RELEVANT BENCHMARK; HIGHEST AND LOWEST PERFORMING QUARTERS; AND EXPENSES.
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Emerging Markets Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing
primarily in equity securities in emerging markets around the world.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
The Fund emphasizes investment in countries that have relatively low gross national product per capita, as well as the potential for rapid economic growth. Under normal conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes in emerging countries or emerging market equity securities or in companies with a significant business presence (50% of assets or revenue) in emerging countries. This is not a fundamental policy and may be changed by the vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees and without a shareholder vote. Shareholders will be provided with 60 days' notice of any change in the 80% policy. The Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund's principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. When so invested, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective. Such an investment decision is not subject to shareholder approval.
The Fund generally invests in common stocks, preferred stocks (either convertible or non-convertible), rights, warrants, direct equity interests in trusts, partnerships, joint ventures and other unincorporated entities or enterprises, convertible debt instruments and special classes of shares available only to foreigners in markets that restrict ownership of certain shares or classes to their own nationals or residents. Holdings may include issues denominated in currencies of emerging countries, investment companies (like country funds) that invest in emerging countries, and in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), American Depositary Shares (ADSs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) representing emerging markets securities. The Fund may also invest in collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and other mortgage and non-mortgage asset-backed securities.
The Fund uses a focused approach and emphasizes equities, but may also invest in debt securities of any quality, as long as not more than 20% of its total assets are held in debt securities rated below investment grade ("junk bonds").
The Fund may sometimes invest indirectly by investing in other investment companies. Such investments are commonly used when direct investment in certain countries are not permitted to foreign entities. At times these investments may involve payments of premiums above the company's net asset values. Investment in other investment companies may involve additional fees such as management and other fees. The law may also restrict these indirect investments in additional ways. Van Eck Associates Corporation, the Funds' investment adviser (the "Adviser"), has agreed to waive its management fee with respect to the portion of Fund assets invested in shares of other open-end investment companies.
The Fund may borrow in amounts not to exceed 30% of its net assets to buy more securities.
2 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
I. THE FUNDS / EMERGING MARKETS
PRINCIPAL RISKS
An investment in the Fund involves the risk of losing money. By investing in emerging markets, the Fund is exposed to certain risks. Many emerging markets are much less liquid and much more volatile than the U.S. market. Foreign investments may be subject to volatility from political or economic factors or from changing currency values. The Fund is subject to volatility due to foreign securities risk and emerging market risk because of political and economic uncertainty, exaggeration of price movements due to leverage, interest rate changes and market fluctuation. The Fund is also subject to risk due to the refinance risk of CMOs and the risks associated with junk bonds. Because the Fund may borrow in amounts not to exceed 30% of its net assets to buy more securities, it is subject to leverage risk.
The Fund is classified as a non-diversified fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("the "1940 Act"). The Fund is classified as non-diversified to enable it to concentrate its assets in a narrower group of securities than a diversified fund. The effect of non-diversification is that the Fund may invest a greater percentage of its assets in one issuer, as compared with diversified funds. Generally, a non-diversified fund may own fewer securities than other mutual funds. Thus, a decline in value in an individual investment may cause a much larger loss in a non-diversified fund's value.
An investment in the Fund should be considered part of an overall investment program, rather than a complete investment program. For more information about these risks, see the "Additional Investment Strategies" section.
3 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
EMERGING MARKETS FUND PERFORMANCE
The following chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund's performance from year-to-year and by showing how the Fund's average annual returns compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
The chart shows the annual total returns of the Fund's Class A shares for each of the last ten calendar years. Annual returns for the Class A and C shares will differ to the extent the classes have different expenses. Sales charges or account fees are not reflected; if these amounts were reflected, returns would be lower than those shown.
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
CLASS A SHARES ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (%)
As of December 31, 2004
[Bar Chart Graphic Omitted]
The bar chart contains the following plot points:
15.30 `95 12.28 `96 14.77 `97 20.65 `98 32.83 '99 -21.88 `00 -27.32 `01 -25.04 '02 75.05 `03 |
[insert] `04
During the period covered, the Fund's highest quarterly return was [x]% for
the quarter ended [x]. The lowest quarterly return was [x]% for the quarter
ended [x].
The Fund began investing its assets under its current objective on 12/18/02,
and had it done so since inception, the performance of the Fund would have
been different than shown.
4 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
The table below provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund's Class A shares' average annual returns for 1, 5, and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Fund performance is shown with sales charges.
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (WITH SALES CHARGES)
As of December 31, 2004 10 YEAR (CLASS A) AND 1 YEAR 5 YEAR LIFE-OF-FUND (CLASS C)+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CLASS A SHARES Return Before Taxes [insert]% -1.39% 4.86% Return After Taxes on Distributions [insert]% -2.26% 3.46% Return After Taxes on Distributions And Sale of Fund Shares [insert]% -1.33% -3.76% CLASS C SHARES Return Before Taxes [insert] n/a 13.25% MSCI EMERGING MARKETS FREE INDEX* [insert]% 10.64% 0.18% |
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. These returns are shown for one class of shares only; after-tax returns for the other class may vary. Actual after-tax returns depend on your individual tax situation and may differ from those shown in the preceding table. The after-tax return information shown above does not apply to Fund shares held through a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA.
The Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Emerging Markets Free Index is an unmanaged index and includes the reinvestment of all dividends, but does not reflect the deduction of fees, expenses or taxes that are associated with an investment in the Fund. An index's performance is not illustrative of the Fund's performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made
The MSCI Emerging Markets Free Index is a market capitalization-weighted index that captures 60% of the publicly traded equities in each industry for approximately 25 emerging markets. "Free" indicates that the Index includes only those securities available to foreign (e.g., U.S.) investors.
+ Inception Class A Shares: 12/20/93; Inception Class C Shares: 10/3/03; index return calculated for ten-year time period.
5 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
I. THE FUNDS / EMERGING MARKETS
EMERGING MARKETS FUND EXPENSES
This table shows certain expenses you may incur as an investor in the Fund,
either directly or indirectly.
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
SHAREHOLDER EXPENSES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT) CLASS A CLASS C Maximum Sales Charge (imposed on purchases as a percentage of offering price) 5.75% 0.00% Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of net asset value) 0.00% 1.00% ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT ARE DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)* Management/Administration Fees [ ]% [ ]% Distribution (12b-1) Fees [ ]% [ ]% Other Expenses [ ]% [ ]% total annual fund operating expenses [ ]% [ ]% Fees/Expenses Waived or Reimbursed [ ]% [ ]% Net Annual Operating Expenese [ ]% [ ]% |
Class A shares: For the period May 1, 2004 through April 30, 2006, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse certain operating expenses (excluding brokerage fees and expenses, transaction fees, interest, dividends paid on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) to the extent Total Annual Operating Expenses exceed [x]% of average daily net assets.
Class C shares: For the period May 1, 2004 through April 30, 2006, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse certain operating expenses (excluding brokerage fees and expenses, transaction fees, interest, dividends paid on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) to the extent Total Annual Operating Expenses exceed [x]% of average daily net assets.
The following table is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same, except for the first year which reflects the fee waiver/reimbursement. The illustration is hypothetical. Although your actual expenses may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
MAXIMUM ACCOUNT FEES 1 YEAR 3 YEAR 5 YEAR 10 YEAR -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A $[ ] $[ ] $[ ] $[ ] Class C $[ ] $[ ] $[ ] $[ ]* |
You would pay the following expenses if you did not
redeem your shares
Class A $[ ] $[ ] $[ ] $[ ]
Class C $[ ] $[ ] $[ ] $[ ]*
* Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after year eight.
6 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
OBJECTIVE
The Global Hard Assets Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing
primarily in "hard asset securities." Income is a secondary consideration.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
Under normal conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in
"hard asset" securities. This policy is not a fundamental policy and may be
changed by the vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees and without a
shareholder vote. However, the Fund will provide shareholders with 60 days'
notice before changing its 80% policy.
Hard asset securities are the stocks, bonds, and other securities of companies that derive at least 50% of gross revenue or profit from exploration, development, production, distribution or facilitation of processes relating to:
o Precious metals
o Natural resources
o Real estate
o Commodities
In addition, hard asset securities shall include any derivative securities, the present value of which is based upon hard asset securities and/or hard asset commodities.
The Fund may invest more than 50% of its net assets in any one hard asset sector and is not required to invest any portion of its assets in any one hard asset sector.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest in at least three countries including the United States. However, there is no limit on the amount the Fund may invest in any one country, developed or underdeveloped.
Global Hard Assets Fund, using a value strategy, invests in a number of securities, and utilizes a number of techniques. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in derivatives such as premiums for options on equity securities and equity indexes, and in warrants, including options and warrants traded in over-the-counter markets.
The Fund may invest in common stocks, preferred stocks (either convertible or non-convertible), rights, warrants, direct equity interests in trusts, partnerships, convertible debt instruments, and special classes of shares that are restricted to nationals or residents of a given country. The Fund seeks to purchase securities that the Adviser believes are undervalued relative to their share price. Direct investments are generally considered illiquid and will be aggregated together with other illiquid investments; this total will be subject to the Fund's limits on illiquid investing.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in precious metals, either bullion or coins. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in asset-backed securities such as collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and other mortgage and non-mortgage asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities backed by hard assets are excluded from this 10% limitation. The Fund uses derivatives to gain exposure to hard asset securities and to hedge exposure to hard asset securities.
7 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
I. THE FUNDS / GLOBAL HARD ASSETS
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in investment-grade debt securities, including short-term debt securities and commercial paper, not linked to hard assets, issued by corporations, or by the U.S or foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund seeks high quality debt securities with maturities of 10 years or less and a portfolio of three to four years. The Fund may borrow in amounts not to exceed 30% of its net assets to buy more securities.
The Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund's principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to, or in anticipation of, adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. When so invested, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
An investment in the Fund involves the risk of losing money. An investment in
the Fund may involve greater risk than an investment in other funds. Hard assets
prices may move independently of the trends of industrial companies. Securities
of companies in the sectors in which the Fund invests can experience price
volatility. Inflation can drive down stock prices of hard asset securities. The
Fund is subject to variations in the value of real estate, enhanced volatility
due to its non-diversification, variations in the values of precious metals and
other hard assets, the political uncertainty of foreign securities and emerging
markets, the volatility of junk bonds, the refinance risk of CMOs, exaggeration
of price movements due to leverage, volatility of interest rate changes and risk
of default by counterparties. Because the Fund may borrow in amounts not to
exceed 30% of its net assets to buy more securities, it is subject to leverage
risk.
The Fund is classified as a non-diversified fund under the 1940 Act. The Fund is classified as non-diversified to enable it to concentrate its assets in a narrower group of securities than a diversified fund. The effect of non-diversification is that the Fund may invest a greater percentage of its assets in one issuer, as compared with diversified funds. Generally, a non-diversified fund may own fewer securities than other mutual funds. Thus, a large loss in an individual investment may cause a much larger loss in a non-diversified fund's value.
An investment in the Fund should be considered part of an overall investment program, rather than a complete investment program. For more information about these risks, see the "Additional Investment Strategies" section.
8 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND PERFORMANCE
The following chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund's performance from year-to-year and by showing how the Fund's average annual returns compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
The chart shows the annual total returns of the Fund's Class A shares for the life of the Fund. Annual returns for the Class A and C shares will differ to the extent the classes have different expenses. Sales charges or account fees are not reflected; if these amounts were reflected, returns would be lower than those shown.
GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
CLASS A SHARES ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (%)
As of December 31, 2004
[Bar Chart Graphic Omitted]
The bar chart contains the following plot points:
20.08 '95 45.61 '96 14.29 '97 -32.25 '98 16.64 '99 8.91 '00 -8.56 '01 6.77 '02 42.44 '03 |
[INSERT] '04
During the period covered, the Fund's highest quarterly return was [x]% for the
quarter ended [x]. The lowest quarterly return was [x]% for the quarter ended
[x].
The table below provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund's average annual returns of the Fund's Class A and Class C shares for 1, 5, and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Fund performance is shown with sales charges.
GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (WITH SALES CHARGES)
As of December 31, 2004 1 YEAR 5 YEAR 10 YEARS+ ------------------------------------------------------- CLASS A SHARES Return Before Taxes [insert]% 10.74% 9.15% Return After Taxes on Distributions [insert]% 10.73% 8.22% Return After Taxes on Distributions And Sale of Fund Shares [insert]% 9.37% 7.45% |
CLASS C SHARES
Return Before Taxes [insert]% 11.17% 9.31% S&P 500 INDEX* [insert]% -0.57% 11.68%
GOLDMAN SACHS NATURAL RESOURCES INDEX++
[insert]% 5.98% n/a
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. These returns are shown for on class of shares only; after-tax returns for the other class may vary. Actual after-tax returns depend on your individual tax situation and may differ from those shown in the preceding table. The after-tax return information shown above does not apply to Fund shares held through a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA.
* The Standard & Poor's 500 Index consists of 500 widely held common stocks, covering four broad sectors (industry, utilities, financials and transportation). It is a market value-weighted index (stock price times shares outstanding), with each stock affecting the Index in proportion to its market value.
++ The Goldman Sachs Natural Resources Index is a modified capitalization-
weighted index which includes companies involved in the following categories:
extractive industries, energy companies, owners and operators of timber tracts,
forestry services, producers of pulp and paper, and owners of plantations.
The Standard & Poor's 500 Index and the Goldman Sachs Natural Resources Index are unmanaged indices and include the reinvestment of all dividends where available, but do not reflect the deduction of fees, expenses or taxes that are associated with an investment in the Fund. The indices' performance is not illustrative of the Fund's performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.
+ Inception Class A Shares: 11/2/94; Inception Class C Shares: 11/2/94; index returns are calculated from nearest month end (10/31/94).
9 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND EXPENSES
This table shows certain expenses you may incur as an investor in the Fund,
either directly or indirectly.
GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
SHAREHOLDER EXPENSES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
CLASS A CLASS C Maximum Sales Charge (imposed on purchases as a percentage of offering price) 5.75% 0.00% Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (load) (as a percentage of net asset value) 0.00% 1.00% |
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT ARE DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)*
Management/Administration Fees [ ]% [ ]% Distribution (12b-1) Fees [ ]% [ ]% Other Expenses [ ]% [ ]% total annual fund operating expenses [ ]% [ ]% Fees/Expenses Waived or Reimbursed [ ]% [ ]% Net Annual Operating Expenses [ ]% [ ]% |
* Class A shares: For the period May 1, 2004 through April 30, 2006, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse certain operating expenses (excluding brokerage fees and expenses, transaction fees, interest, dividends paid on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) to the extent Total Annual Operating Expenses exceed [X]% of average daily net assets.
Class C shares: For the period May 1, 2004 through April 30, 2006, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse certain operating expenses (excluding brokerage fees and expenses, transaction fees, interest, dividends paid on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) to the extent Total Annual Operating Expenses exceed [X]% of average daily net assets.
The following table is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same, except for the first year which reflects the fee waiver/reimbursement. The illustration is hypothetical. Although your actual expenses may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
MAXIMUM ACCOUNT FEES
1 Year 3 year 5 year 10 year -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A $[ ] $[ ] $[ ] $[ ] Class C $[ ] $[ ] $[ ] $[ ]* |
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares Class A $[ ] $[ ] $[ ] $[ ] Class C $[ ] $[ ] $[ ] $[ ]*
* Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after year eight.
10 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND
OBJECTIVE
The International Investors Gold Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by
investing in common stocks of gold-mining companies. The Fund may take current
income into consideration when choosing investments.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
Under normal conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes in the gold-mining industry (companies with greater than 50% of revenues derived from gold mining), which includes a combination of gold mining equity, gold bullion or coin, and gold-related derivatives. The Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund's principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. When so invested, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The Fund invests primarily in securities of gold-mining companies whose properties, products, or services are international in scope. The Fund may also invest in U.S. Treasury securities. The Fund may borrow in amounts not to exceed 50% of its net assets to buy more securities. The Fund may borrow money for emergency or extraordinary reasons provided the borrowings are limited to 50% of total assets, taken at cost, provided that immediately after such borrowing there shall be asset coverage of at least 300%.
The Fund may invest up to 12.5% of its total assets in gold and silver coins as well as gold, silver, platinum and palladium bullion. The sole source of return to the Fund from coins is from gains or losses realized on their sale. The Fund pays custody costs to store its bullion and coins.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
An investment in the Fund may lose money. The Fund is subject to
non-diversification risk, frequent trading risk, precious metals risk, industry
concentration risk, leverage risk and foreign securities risk.
The Fund is classified as a non-diversified fund under the 1940 Act. The Fund is classified as non-diversified to enable it to concentrate its assets in a narrower group of securities than a diversified fund. The effect of non-diversification is that the Fund may invest a greater percentage of its assets in one issuer, as compared with diversified funds. Generally, a non-diversified fund may own fewer securities than other mutual funds. Thus, a large loss in an individual investment may cause a much larger loss in a non-diversified fund's value.
An investment in the Fund should be considered part of an overall investment program, rather than a complete investment program. For more information about these risks, see the "Additional Investment Strategies" section.
11 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
I. THE FUNDS / INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND PERFORMANCE
The following chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund's performance from year-to-year and by showing how the Fund's average annual returns compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
The chart shows the annual total returns of the Fund's Class A shares for each of the last ten calendar years. Annual returns for the Class A and C shares will differ to the extent the classes have different expenses. Sales charges or account fees are not reflected; if these amounts were reflected, returns would be lower than those shown.
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND
CLASS A SHARES ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (%)
As of December 31, 2004
[Bar Chart Graphic Omitted]
The bar chart contains the following plot points:
-8.93 '95 -9.37 '96 -36.00 '97 -11.87 '98 -12.37 '99 -22.18 '00 20.74 '01 90.48 '02 44.25 '03 [INSERT] '04 |
During the period covered, the Fund's highest quarterly return was [x]% for the
quarter ended [x]. The lowest quarterly return was [x]% for the quarter ended
[x].
The table below provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the average annual returns of the Fund's Class A and C shares compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Fund performance is shown with sales charges.
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (WITH SALES CHARGES)
As of December 31, 2004
10 YEAR (CLASS A) OR LIFE-OF- FUND 1 YEAR 5 YEAR (CLASS C)+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CLASS A SHARES Return Before Taxes [INSERT]% 16.36% -0.18% Return After Taxes on Distributions [INSERT]% 14.51% -1.29% Return After Taxes on Distributions And Sale of Fund Shares [INSERT]% 12.96% -0.82% |
CLASS C SHARES
Return Before Taxes [INSERT] n/a 24.11%
PHILADELPHIA STOCK EXCHANGE GOLD AND SILVER (XAU)
INDEX*
[INSERT]% 12.86% -0.58%
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. These returns are shown for one class of shares only; after-tax returns for the other class may vary. Actual after-tax returns depend on your individual tax situation and may differ from those shown in the preceding table. The after-tax return information shown above does not apply to Fund shares held through a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA.
* The Philadelphia Stock Exchange Gold and Silver (XAU) Index is a capitalization-weighted index which includes the leading companies involved in the mining of gold and silver.
The Philadelphia Stock Exchange Gold and Silver Index is an unmanaged index and includes the reinvestment of all dividends, but does not reflect the deduction of fees, expenses or taxes that are associated with an investment in the Fund. An index's performance is not illustrative of the Fund's performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made.
+ Inception Class A Shares: 2/10/56; Inception Class C Shares: 10/3/03. Index return calculated for ten-year time period.
12 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND EXPENSES
This table shows certain expenses you may incur as an investor in the Fund, either directly or indirectly.
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND
SHAREHOLDER EXPENSES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR
INVESTMENT)
CLASS A CLASS C Maximum Sales Charge (imposed on purchases as
a percentage of offering price) 5.75% 0.00% Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (load) (as a percentage of net asset value) 0.0 1.00% ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT ARE DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)* Management/Administration Fees [ ]% [ ]% Distribution (12b-1) Fees [ ]% [ ]% Other Expenses [ ]% [ ]% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses [ ]% [ ]% Fees/Expenses Waived or Reimbursed [ ]% [ ]% Net Annual Operating Expenese [ ]% [ ]% |
* Class C shares: For the period May 1, 2004 through April 30, 2006, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse certain operating expenses (excluding brokerage fees and expenses, transaction fees, interest, dividends paid on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) to the extent Total Annual Operating Expenses exceed [X]% of average daily net assets.
The following table is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same, except for Class C shares, the first year which reflects the fee waiver/reimbursement. The illustration is hypothetical. Although your actual expenses may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
MAXIMUM ACCOUNT FEES
1 Year 3 year 5 year 10 year -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A $[ ] $[ ] $[ ] $[ ] Class C $[ ] $[ ] $[ ] $[ ]* |
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares Class A $[ ] $[ ] $[ ] $[ ] Class C $[ ] $[ ] $[ ] $[ ]*
* Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after year eight.
13 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
II. ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES OTHER INVESTMENTS, INVESTMENT POLICIES, INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES AND RISKS.
MARKET RISK
An investment in the Funds involves "market risk"--the risk that securities prices may go up or down. Markets tend to run in cycles with periods when prices generally go up, known as "bull" markets, and periods when stock prices generally go down, referred to as "bear" markets. Stock prices may decline over short or even extended periods not only because of company- specific developments but also due to an economic downturn, a change in interest rates or a change in investor sentiment. Similarly, bond prices fluctuate in value with changes in interest rates, the economy and in the case of corporate bonds, the financial conditions of companies that issue them. In general, bonds decline in value when interest rates rise. While stocks and bonds may react differently to economic events, there are times when stocks and bonds both may decline in value simultaneously.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
Generally, it is the Funds' policy that no current or potential investor, including any Fund shareholder, shall be provided information about the Funds' portfolio on a preferential basis in advance of the provision of that information to other investors. A complete description of the Funds' policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds' portfolio securities is available in the Funds' SAI.
OTHER INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
FUNDS Emerging Markets Fund, Global Hard Assets Fund DEFINITION Represent securitized pools of consumer loans and other assets unrelated to mortgages. RISK Asset-backed securities have slightly different risk characteristics than other fixed-income securities, due to the fact that the principal on the underlying loans may be prepaid at any time. Generally, rates of prepayment increase when interest rates decline. Principal and interest payments depend on payment of the underlying loans, though issuers may support creditworthiness via letters of credit or other instruments. |
BORROWING; LEVERAGE RISK
FUNDS All Funds DEFINITION Borrowing to invest more is called "leverage." The Funds may borrow in amounts not to exceed 30% of their net assets to buy more securities. International Investors Gold Fund may borrow in amounts not to exceed 50% of net assets in emergencies. Each Fund must maintain assets equal to 300% of borrowings, and must sell securities to maintain that margin, even if the sale hurts the Fund's investment positions. RISK Leverage exaggerates the effect of rises or falls in prices of securities bought with borrowed money. Borrowing also costs money, including fees and interest. The Fund expects to borrow only via negotiated loan agreements with commercial banks or other institutional lenders. 14 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS |
II. ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES |
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (CMOs)
FUNDS Emerging Markets Fund, Global Hard Assets Fund DEFINITION These securities are backed by a group of mortgages. CMOs are fixed-income securities, rated by agencies like other fixed-income securities; the Funds invest in CMOs rated A or better by S&P and Moody's. CMOs "pass through" payments made by individual mortgage holders. RISK Mortgage holders often refinance when interest rates fall; reinvestment of prepayments at lower rates can reduce the yield of the CMO. Issuers of CMOs may support interest and principal payments with insurance or guarantees. The Funds may buy uninsured or non-guaranteed CMOs equal in creditworthiness to insured or guaranteed CMOs. |
DEBT SECURITIES; CREDIT AND INTEREST RATE RISK
FUNDS All Funds. DEFINITION Debt securities are usually thought of as bonds, but debt may be issued in other forms of debentures or obligations. When an issuer sells debt securities, it sells them for a certain price, and for a certain term. Over the term of the security, the issuer promises to pay the buyer a certain rate of interest, then to repay the principal at maturity. Debt securities are also bought and sold in the "secondary market"-- that is, they are traded by people other than their original issuers. RISK The market value of debt securities tends to go up when interest rates fall, and go down when the rates rise. Debt securities come in different qualities, as established by ratings agencies such as S&P or Moody's. Any debt security may default (fail to pay interest) or fail (fail to repay principal at maturity). Low-quality issues are considered more likely to default or fail than high-quality issues. Some debt securities are unrated. Their likely performance will be evaluated by a Fund's Adviser. 15 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS |
II. ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES |
DEFENSIVE INVESTING
FUNDS All Funds DEFINITION A deliberate, temporary shift in portfolio strategy which may be undertaken when markets start behaving in volatile or unusual ways. A Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest a substantial part of its assets in bonds of the U.S. or foreign governments, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, high grade commercial paper, and repurchase agreements. At such times, a Fund may have all of its assets invested in a single country or currency. RISK "Opportunity cost"--i.e., when a Fund has invested defensively in low-risk, low-return securities, it may miss an opportunity for profit in its normal investing areas. A Fund may not achieve its investment objective during periods of defensive investing. |
DERIVATIVES
FUNDS All Funds DEFINITION A derivative is a security that derives its current value from the current value of another security. It can also derive its value from a commodity, a currency, or a securities index. The Funds use derivatives, either on their own, or in combination with other derivatives, to offset other investments with the aim of reducing risk -- that is called "hedging." The Funds also invest in derivatives for their investment value. RISKS Derivatives bear special risks by their very nature. First, a Fund's Adviser must correctly predict the price movements, during the life of a derivative, of the underlying asset in order to realize the desired results from the investment. Second, the price swings of an underlying security tend to be magnified in the price swing of its derivative. If a Fund invests in a derivative with "leverage" -- by borrowing -- an unanticipated price move might result in the Fund losing more than its original investment. For a complete discussion of the kinds of derivatives in which the Funds may invest, and of their risks, please see the Funds' SAI. 16 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS |
II. ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES |
DIRECT INVESTMENTS
FUNDS All Funds DEFINITION Investments made directly with an enterprise via a shareholder or similar agreements -- not via publicly traded shares or interests. Direct investments may involve high risk of substantial loss. Such positions may be hard to sell because they are not listed on an exchange, and prices of such positions may be unpredictable. RISK A direct investment price as stated for valuation may not be the price the Fund could actually get if it had to sell. Private issuers do not have to follow all the rules of public issuers. Tax rates on realized gains from selling private issue holdings may be higher than taxes on gains from listed securities. The Board of Trustees considers direct investments illiquid, and will aggregate direct investments with other illiquid investments under the illiquid investing limits of each Fund. The Funds will not invest more than 10% of their total assets in direct investments. |
EMERGING MARKETS SECURITIES
FUNDS All Funds DEFINITION Securities of companies that are primarily located in developing countries. (See "Foreign Securities," below, for basic information on foreign investment risks.) RISK Investments in emerging markets securities are exposed to a number of risks that may make these investments volatile in price, or difficult to trade. Political risks may include unstable governments, nationalization, restrictions on foreign ownership, laws that prevent investors from getting their money out of a country, and legal systems that do not protect property rights as well as the laws of the U.S. Market risks may include economies that concentrate in only a few industries, securities issues that are held by only a few investors, limited trading capacity in local exchanges, and the possibility that markets or issues may be manipulated by foreign nationals who have inside information. 17 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS |
II. ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES |
FOREIGN SECURITIES
FUNDS All Funds DEFINITION Securities issued by foreign companies, traded in foreign currencies, or issued by companies with most of their business interests in foreign countries. RISK Foreign investing involves greater risks than investing in U.S. securities. These risks include: exchange rate fluctuations and exchange controls; less publicly available information; more volatile or less liquid securities markets; and the possibility of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, or political, economic or social instability. Foreign accounting can be different--and less revealing--than American accounting practice. There is generally less information available regarding foreign issuers than U.S. issuers, and foreign regulation of stock exchanges may be inadequate or irregular. Some of these risks may be reduced when Funds invest indirectly in foreign issues via American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), American Depositary Shares (ADSs), Global Depositary Shares (GDSs), and other securities which are traded on larger, recognized exchanges and in stronger, more recognized currencies. Russia: The Funds invest only in those Russian companies whose registrars have contracted to allow the Funds' Russian sub-custodian to inspect share registers and to obtain extracts of share registers through regular audits. These procedures may reduce the risk of loss, but there can be no assurance that they will be effective. FREQUENT TRADING FUNDS Global Hard Assets Fund, International Investors Gold Fund DEFINITION The Funds may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve their principal investment objectives. The Financial Highlights Table at the end of this Prospectus shows the Funds' portfolio turnover rates during recent fiscal years. A portfolio turnover rate of 200%, for example, is equivalent to a Fund buying and selling all of its investments two times during the course of the year. RISK Increased trading will likely result in an increase in capital gains distributions to shareholders and trading costs for the Fund, which can affect a Fund's return. |
INDEXED COMMERCIAL PAPER
FUNDS All Funds DEFINITION For hedging purposes only, the Funds invest in commercial paper with the principal amount indexed to the difference, up or down, in value between two foreign currencies. The Funds segregate asset accounts with an equivalent amount of cash, U.S. government securities, or other highly liquid securities equal in value to this commercial paper. RISK Principal may be lost, but the potential for gains in principal and interest may help the Funds cushion against the potential decline of the U.S. dollar value of foreign-denominated investments. At the same time, this commercial paper provides an attractive money market rate of return. 18 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS |
INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION
FUNDS International Investors Gold Fund DEFINITION The Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in the gold-mining industry, including gold mining equity, gold bullion or coin, or gold-related derivatives. RISK Concentration of investments in a single industry may make the Fund more volatile than funds which are more diversified. |
LACK OF RELIABLE FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FUNDS All Funds DEFINITION Emerging markets securities issuers are subject to different disclosure requirements than those of issuers in developed countries. RISK There may not be available reliable financial information which has been prepared and audited in accordance with U.S. or Western European generally accepted accounting principles and auditing standards. |
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
FUNDS All Funds DEFINITION The Funds may lend their securities, up to one-third of the value of their portfolios, to broker-dealers. Broker-dealers must collateralize (secure) these borrowings in full with cash, U.S. government securities, or high-quality letters of credit. RISK If a broker-dealer breaches its agreement either to pay for the loan, to pay for the securities, or to return the securities, the Fund may lose money. 19 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS |
II. ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES LOW RATED DEBT SECURITIES FUNDS Emerging Markets Fund, Global Hard Assets Fund DEFINITION Debt securities, foreign and domestic, rated "below investment grade" by ratings services. RISK These securities are also called "junk bonds." In the market, they can behave somewhat like stocks, with prices that can swing widely in response to the health of their issuers and to changes in interest rates. They also bear the risk of untimely payment. By definition, they involve more risk of default than do higher-rated issues. MARKET TIMING FUNDS All Funds RISK Although the Adviser uses reasonable efforts to deter short-term trading that may be harmful to a Fund, commonly referred to as "market timing," the Adviser can give no guarantees that it will be able to detect or prevent shareholders from engaging in short-term trading. If the Adviser is unable to detect and prevent harmful short-term trading, a Fund may incur additional expenses, the Fund's portfolio management process may be disrupted and long-term shareholders may be disadvantaged. |
NON-DIVERSIFICATION RISK
FUNDS All Funds DEFINITION Non-diversified funds may invest in fewer assets, or in larger proportions of the assets of single companies or industries. RISK Greater concentration of investments in non-diversified funds may make those funds more volatile than diversified funds. A decline in the value of those investments would cause the Fund's overall value to decline to a greater degree. |
PARTLY PAID SECURITIES
FUNDS All Funds DEFINITION Securities paid for on an installment basis. A partly paid security trades net of outstanding installment payments--the buyer "takes over payments." RISK The buyer's rights are typically restricted until the security is fully paid. If the value of a partly-paid security declines before a Fund finishes paying for it, the Fund will still owe the payments, but may find it hard to sell and as a reuslt will incur a loss. 20 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS |
II. ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES |
PRECIOUS METALS RISK
FUNDS Global Hard Assets Fund, International Investors Gold Fund DEFINITION Gold, silver, platinum and palladium in the form of bullion and coins which have no numismatic (collectable) value. There is a well-established world market for precious metals. RISK Precious metals prices can swing sharply in response to cyclical economic conditions, political events or the monetary policies of various countries. In addition, political and economic conditions in gold-producing countries may have a direct effect on the mining and distribution of gold, and consequently, on its price. The vast majority of gold producers are domiciled in just five countries: South Africa, the United States, Australia, Canada, and Russia. Under current U.S. tax law, the Funds may not receive more than 10% of their yearly income from selling precious metals or any other physical commodity. That law may require a Fund, for example, to hold precious metals when it would rather sell, or to sell other securities when it would rather hold them -- both may cause investment losses or lost opportunities for profit. The Funds also incur storage costs for bullion and coins. |
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES RISK
FUNDS Emerging Markets Fund, Global Hard Assets Fund DEFINITION The Funds may not invest in real estate directly but may invest in real estate investment trusts ("REITs") and other real estate industry companies or companies with substantial real estate investments. The Global Hard Assets Fund may invest more than 50% of its net assets in real estate securities. RISK All general risks of real estate investing apply to REITs (for example, illiquidity and volatile prices), plus special risks of REITs in particular. (See "Real Estate Securities" in the SAI.) 21 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS |
I. ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES |
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
FUNDS All Funds DEFINITION In a repurchase agreement, a Fund acquires a security for a short time while agreeing to sell it back at a designated price and time. The agreement creates a fixed rate of return not subject to market fluctuations. The Funds enter into these agreements generally with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or certain non-bank dealers; these counterparties collateralize the transaction. RISK There is a risk of a counterparty defaulting on a "repo," which may result in the Funds losing money. |
SHORT SALES
FUNDS Global Hard Assets Fund DEFINITION In a short sale, the Fund borrows an equity security from a broker, then sells it. If the value of the security goes down, the Fund can buy it back in the market and return it to the broker, making a profit. RISK If the value of the security goes up, the Fund will have to buy it back in the market at a loss to make good on its borrowing. The Fund is required to "cover" its short sales with collateral by depositing cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid high-quality securities in a segregated account. This account cannot exceed 50% of the Fund's net assets. |
WHEN-ISSUED DEBT SECURITIES
FUNDS Emerging Markets Fund DEFINITION Debt securities issued at a fixed price and interest rate, but delivered and paid for some time later. RISK Principal and interest of a when-issued security may vary during the period between purchase and delivery. so that its value, when the Fund takes possession of it, may be different than when the Fund committed to buy it. The Fund will maintain reserves of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid high quality securities in a segregated account to offset purchases of when-issued securities. 22 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS |
III. SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
HOW TO BUY, SELL, EXCHANGE, OR TRANSFER SHARES; HOW TO CHOOSE A CLASS OF SHARES; SALES CHARGES; HOUSEHOLDING; RETIREMENT PLANS; TAXES; DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS AND MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS. (SEE THE SAI FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION).
1. HOW TO BUY, SELL, EXCHANGE OR TRANSFER SHARES
THROUGH A BROKER OR AGENT
The applicable sales charge will be the same, whether you buy indirectly through a broker or agent or directly through the transfer agent. Contact your broker or agent for details.
THROUGH THE TRANSFER AGENT, DST SYSTEMS, INC. (DST)
You may buy (purchase), sell (redeem), exchange, or transfer ownership of shares directly through DST by mail or telephone, as stated below.
The Funds' mailing address at DST is:
Van Eck Global
P.O. Box 218407
Kansas City, MO 64121-8407
For overnight delivery:
Van Eck Global
210 W. 10th St., 8th Fl.
Kansas City, MO 64105-1802
To telephone the Funds at DST, call Van Eck's Account Assistance at 1-800-544-4653.
PURCHASE BY MAIL
To make an initial purchase, complete the Van Eck Account Application and mail
it with your check made payable to Van Eck Funds. Subsequent purchases can be
made by check with the remittance stub of your account statement. You cannot
make a purchase by telephone. We cannot accept third party checks, checks drawn
on a foreign bank, or checks not in U.S. Dollars. There are separate
applications for Van Eck retirement accounts (see "Retirement Plans" for
details). For further details, see the application or call Account Assistance.
TELEPHONE REDEMPTION -- PROCEEDS BY CHECK 1-800-345-8506
If your account has the optional Telephone Redemption Privilege, you can redeem
up to $50,000 per day. The redemption check must be payable to the registered
owner(s) at the address of record (which cannot have been changed within the
past 30 days). You automatically get the Telephone Redemption Privilege (for
eligible accounts) unless you specifically refuse it on your Account
Application, on broker/agent settlement instructions, or by written notice to
DST. All accounts are eligible for the privilege except those registered in
street, nominee, or corporate name and custodial accounts held by a financial
institution, including Van Eck sponsored retirement plans.
EXPEDITED REDEMPTION -- PROCEEDS BY WIRE 1-800-345-8506
If your account has the optional Expedited Redemption Privilege, you can redeem
a minimum of $1,000 or more per day by telephone or written request with the
proceeds wired to your designated bank account. This privilege must be
established in advance by Application. For further details, see the Application
or call Account Assistance.
23 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
WRITTEN REDEMPTIONS
Your written redemption (sale) request must include:
o Fund and account number.
o Number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, or a request to sell "all shares."
o Signatures of all registered account holders, exactly as those names appear on the account registration, including any additional documents concerning authority and related matters in the case of estates, trusts, guardianships, custodianships, partnerships and corporations, as requested by DST.
o Special instructions, including bank wire information or special payee or address.
A signature guarantee for each account holder will be required if:
o The redemption is for $50,000 or more.
o The redemption amount is wired.
o The redemption amount is paid to someone other than the registered owner.
o The redemption amount is sent to an address other than the address of record.
o The address of record has been changed within the past 30 days.
Institutions eligible to provide signature guarantees include banks, brokerages, trust companies, and some credit unions.
TELEPHONE EXCHANGE 1-800-345-8506
If your account has the optional Telephone Exchange Privilege, you can exchange between Funds of the same Class without any additional sales charge.
Exchanges of Class C shares are exempt from the redemption sales charge. All accounts are eligible except for those registered in street name and certain custodial retirement accounts held by a financial institution other than Van Eck. For further details regarding exchanges, please see the application, "Market Timing Limits" and "Unauthorized Telephone Requests" below, or call Account Assistance.
WRITTEN EXCHANGES
Written requests for exchange must include:
o The fund and account number to be exchanged out of.
o The fund to be exchanged into.
o Directions to exchange "all shares" or a specific number of shares or dollar amount.
o Signatures of all registered account holders, exactly as those names appear on the account registration, including any additional documents concerning authority and related matters in the case of estates, trusts, guardianships, custodianships, partnerships and corporations, as requested by DST.
For further details regarding exchanges, please see the applicable information in "Telephone Exchange."
TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP
Requests must be in writing and provide the same information and legal
documentation necessary to redeem and establish an account, including the social
security or tax identification number of the new owner.
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
Each Fund reserves the right to redeem its shares "in kind." A description of
"in kind" redemptions can be found in the SAI.
24 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
III. SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION LIMITS AND RESTRICTIONS FREQUENT TRADING POLICY |
The Funds have adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent frequent trading in shares of the Funds, commonly referred to as "market timing," because such activities may be disruptive to the management of the Funds' portfolios and may increase Fund expenses and negatively impact the Funds' performance.
The Funds invest portions of their assets in securities of foreign issuers, and consequently may be subject to an increased risk of frequent trading activities because of the potential for time-zone arbitrage. The Funds' investment in other types of securities may also be suceptible to frequent trading strategies. These investments include securities that are, among other things, thinly traded, traded infrequently, or relatively illiquid, which have the risk that the current market price for the securities may not accurately reflect current market values. Emerging Markets Fund's investments in emerging market securities may be less liquid, and the prices of such securities may be more volatile, than the securities of U.S. or other developed countries issuers. As a result, the Emerging Markets Fund may be a target for investors that seek to capitalize on price arbitrage opportunities.The Fund's Board has established procedures for monitoring trading activities of investors in the Funds in an effort to prevent frequent purchases and redemptions that the Adviser believes may be harmful to the Funds.
The Funds may reject a purchase order for any reason and may limit or reject an exchange transaction if the Adviser believes that a shareholder is engaging in market timing activities that are harmful to a Fund. Consistent with this policy, shareholders of each Fund are limited to six "round trip" transactions per calendar year. For purposes of this restriction, a "round trip" is a transfer out of a Fund (by way of redemption or exchange to another Fund) and back into the same Fund (by way of purchase or exchange from another Fund). Frequent periodic redemptions as a result of an Automatic Exchange Plan are exempt from the Adviser's "round trips" limitation. Also exempt are exchanges that are the result of an automatic conversion from Class C to Class A, or a merger of Funds. The Adviser may waive this limitation in cases when its enforcement would result in significant hardship to a shareholder.
In addition to the limitation on frequent exchanges, the Funds use a variety of techniques to monitor and detect abusive trading practices.The Funds, for example, monitors new account applications in which the initial purchase is transferred subsequently through a bank wire.
With respect to trades that occur through omnibus accounts at intermediaries, such as investment managers, broker-dealers, and third party administrators, the Funds (i) have requested assurance that such intermediaries currently selling Fund shares have in place internal policies and procedures reasonably designed to address market timing concerns and has instructed such intermediaries to notify the Funds immediately if they are unable to comply with such policies and procedures and (ii) require all prospective intermediaries to agree to cooperate in enforcing the Funds' policies with respect to frequent purchases, redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares. Ofetn, omnibus accounts do not identify customers' trading activity to the Funds on an individual basis. The ability of the Funds to monitor exchanges made by the underlying shareholders in omnibus accounts, therefore, is severely limited. Consequently, the Funds must rely on the financial intermediary to monitor frequent short-term trading within any of the Funds by the financial intermediary's customers.
Although the Funds will use reasonable efforts to prevent market timing activities in the Funds' shares, there can be no assurances that these efforts will be successful. Some investors may use various strategies to disguise their trading practices and the Funds' ability to detect frequent trading activities by investors that hold shares through financial intermediaries may be limited by the willingness of such intermediaries to monitor for these activities.
For further details, contact Account Assistance.
UNAUTHORIZED TELEPHONE REQUESTS
Like most financial organizations, Van Eck, the Funds and DST may only be liable
for losses resulting from unauthorized transactions if reasonable procedures
designed to verify the caller's identity and authority to act on the account are
not followed.
If you do not want to authorize the Telephone Exchange or Redemption privilege on your eligible account, you must refuse it on the Account Application, broker/agent settlement instructions, or by written notice to DST. Van Eck, the Funds, and DST reserve the right to reject a telephone redemption, exchange, or other request without prior notice either during or after the call. For further details, contact Account Assistance.
AUTOMATIC SERVICES
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
You may authorize DST to periodically withdraw a specified dollar amount from
25 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
your bank account and buy shares in your Fund account. For further details and to request an Application, contact Account Assistance.
AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE PLAN
You may authorize DST to periodically exchange a specified dollar amount for
your account from one Fund to another Fund. The Plan is available to Class A
shares only. For further details and to request an Application, contact Account
Assistance.
AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
You may authorize DST to periodically withdraw (redeem) a specified dollar
amount from your Fund account and mail a check to you for the proceeds. Your
Fund account must be valued at $10,000 or more at the current offering price to
establish the Plan. The Plan is available to Class A shares only. For further
details and to request an Application, contact Account Assistance.
MINIMUM PURCHASE
An initial purchase of $1,000 and subsequent purchases of $100 dollars or more
are required for non-retirement accounts. There are no purchase minimums for any
retirement or pension plan account making periodic contributions, for any
account using the Automatic Investment Plan, or for any other periodic purchase
program.
ACCOUNT VALUE AND REDEMPTION
If the value of your account falls below $1000 after the initial purchase, each Fund reserves the right to redeem your shares after 30 days notice to you. This does not apply to accounts exempt from purchase minimums as described above.
HOW FUND SHARES ARE PRICED
Each Fund buys or sells its shares at its net asset value, or NAV, per share
next determined after receipt of a purchase or redemption plus any applicable
sales charge. Each Fund calculates its NAV every day the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) is open, at the close of regular trading on the NYSE, which is normally
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
You may enter a buy or sell order when the NYSE is closed for weekends or holidays. If that happens, your price will be the NAV calculated as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE. Each Fund may invest in certain securities which are listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Funds do not price their shares. As a result, the NAV of each Fund's shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.
Each Fund's investments are generally valued based on market quotations. When market quotations are not readily available for a portfolio security, or in the opinion of the Adviser do not reflect the security's fair value, a Fund will use the security's "fair value" as determined in good faith in accordance with the Funds' Fair Value Pricing Procedures, which are approved by the Board of Trustees. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security is the amount which a Fund might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. The Funds' Pricing Committee, whose members are selected by the senior management of the Adviser, is responsible for recommending fair value procedures to the Board of Trustees and for administering the process used to arrive at fair value prices.
Factors that may cause a Fund to use the fair value of a portfolio security to calculate the Fund's NAV include, but are not limited to: (1) market quotations are not readily available because a portfolio security is not traded in a public market or the principal market in which the security trades is closed, (2) trading in a portfolio security is limited or suspended and not resumed prior to the time at which the Fund calculates its NAV, (3) the market for the relevant security is thin, or "stale" because its price doesn't change in 5 consecutive business days, (4) the Adviser determines that a market quotation is inaccurate, for example, because price movements are highly volatile and cannot be verified by a reliable alternative pricing source, or (5) where a significant event affecting the value of a portfolio security is determined to have occurred between the time of the market quotation provided for a portfolio security and the time at which the Fund calculates its NAV.
In determining the fair value of securities, the Pricing Committee will consider, among other factors, the fundamental analytical data relating to the security, the nature and duration of any restrictions on disposition of the security, and the forces influencing the market in which the security is traded.
Foreign securities in which the Funds invest may be traded in markets that close before the time that each Fund calculates its NAV. Foreign securities are normally priced based upon the market quotation of such securities as of the close of their respective principal markets, as adjusted to reflect the Adviser's determination of the impact of events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. markets occurring subsequent to the close of such markets but prior to the time at which the Fund calculates its NAV. In such cases, the Pricing Committee will apply a fair valuation formula to all foreign securities based on the Committee's determination of the effect of the U.S. significant event with respect to each local market.
There can be no assurance that the Funds could purchase or sell a portfolio security at the price used to calculate the Funds' NAV. Because of the inherent uncertainty in fair valuations, and the various factors considered in determining value pursuant to the Funds' fair value procedures, there can be significant deviations between a fair value price at which a portfolio security
26 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
is being carried and the price at which it is purchased or sold. Furthermore, changes in the fair valuation of portfolio securities may be less frequent, and of greater magnitude, than changes in the price of portfolio securities valued by an independent pricing service, or based on market quotations.
2. HOW TO CHOOSE A CLASS OF SHARES
Some Funds offer Class A or C shares. Separate share classes allow you to choose the type of sales charge and 12b-1 fee schedule that is best for you. Please note that no money market fund is available for exchange with Class C shares. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after each individual purchase.
You should review information relating to share class expenses with your financial intermediary prior to purchasing shares of a Fund.
o CLASS A Initial sales charge at time of purchase.
o CLASS C Contingent Deferred Redemption Charge (CDRC) of 1.00% is charged on all redemptions during the first 12 months after purchase.
27 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
III. SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
3. SALES CHARGES - ALL FUNDS
Unless you are eligible for a waiver, the public offering price you pay when you buy Class A shares of the Fund is the Net Asset Value (NAV) of the shares plus an intial sales charge. The intial sales charge varies depending upon the size of your purchase, as set forth below. No sales charge is imposed where Class A shares are issued to you pursuant to the automatic investment of income dividends or capital gains distribution. It is the responsibility of the financial intermediary to ensure that the investor obtains the proper "breakpoint" discount.
CLASS A SHARES SALES CHARGES
SALES CHARGE AS A PERCENTAGE OF DOLLAR AMOUNT OF PURCHASE OFFERING PRICE NET AMOUNT INVESTED PERCENTAGE TO BROKERS OR AGENTS* Less than $25,000 5.75% 6.10% 5.00% $25,000 to $50,000 5.00% 5.30% 4.25% $50,000 to $100,000 4.50% 4.70% 3.90% $100,000 to $250,000 3.00% 3.10% 2.60% $250,000 to $500,000 2.50% 2.60% 2.20% $500,000 to $1,000,000 2.00% 2.00% 1.75% $1,000,000 and over None** * Brokers or Agents who receive substantially all of the sales charge for shares they sell may be deemed to be statutory underwriters. **For purchases in excess of the $1 million breakpoint of Class A shares, the Distributor may pay a finder's fee to eligible brokers and agents. For details, contact the Distributor. |
CLASS C SHARES SALES CHARGES
SHAREHOLDERS TIME OF REDEMPTION CONTINGENT DEFERRED REDEMPTION CHARGE (CDRC) + During Year One 1.00% of the lesser of NAV or purchase price Thereafter None |
Class C Broker/Agent Compensation: 1.00% (0.75 of 1% distribution fee and 0.25 of 1.00% service fee) of the amount purchased at time of investment.
+ Shares will be redeemed in the following order (1) shares not subject to the CDRC (dividend reinvestment, etc.) (2) first in, first out.
28 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
REDUCED OR WAIVED SALES CHARGES
You may qualify for a reduced or waived sales charge as stated below, or under
other appropriate circumstances. You (or your broker or agent) must notify DST
or Van Eck at the time of each purchase or redemption whenever a reduced or
waived sales charge is applicable. The term "purchase" refers to a single
purchase by an individual (including spouse and children under age 21),
corporation, partnership, trustee, or other fiduciary for a single trust,
estate, or fiduciary account. The value of shares owned by an individual in
Class A and C of each of the Van Eck Funds may be combined for a reduced sales
charge in Class A shares only.
FOR CLASS A SHARES
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION
When you buy shares, the amount you purchase will be combined with the value, at
current offering price, of any existing Fund shares you own. This total will
determine the sales charge level for which you qualify.
COMBINED PURCHASES
The combined amounts of your multiple purchases in the Funds on a single day
determines the sales charge level for which you qualify
LETTER OF INTENT
If you plan to make purchases in the Funds within a 13 month period that total
an amount equal to a reduced sales charge level, you can establish a Letter of
Intent (LOI) for that amount. Under the LOI, your initial and subsequent
purchases during that period receive the sales charge level applicable to that
total amount. For escrow provisions and details, see the Application.
GROUP PURCHASES
If you are a member of a "qualified group," you may purchase shares of the Funds
at the reduced sales charge applicable to the group as a whole. A qualified
group (1) has more than 10 members, (2) has existed over six months, (3) has a
purpose other than acquiring fund shares at a discount, (4) and has satisfied
certain other criteria, including the use of the Automatic Investment Plan. For
details, contact the Distributor.
PERSONS AFFILIATED WITH VAN ECK
Trustees, officers, and full-time employees (and their families) of the Funds,
Adviser or Distributor may buy without a sales charge. Also, employees (and
their spouses and children under age 21) of a brokerage firm or bank that has a
selling agreement with Van Eck, and other affiliates and agents, may buy without
a sales charge.
INVESTMENT ADVISERS, FINANCIAL PLANNERS AND BANK TRUST DEPARTMENTS Investment advisers, financial planners and bank trust departments that meet certain requirements and are compensated by asset-based fees may buy without a sales charge on behalf of their clients.
FOREIGN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Certain foreign financial institutions that have agreements with Van Eck may buy
shares with a reduced or waived sales charge for their omnibus accounts on
behalf of foreign investors. Shareholders who purchase shares through a foreign
financial institution at a fixed breakpoint may pay a greater or lesser sales
charge than if they purchased directly through a U.S. dealer.
INSTITUTIONAL RETIREMENT PROGRAMS
Certain financial institutions who have agreements with Van Eck may buy shares
without a sales charge for their omnibus accounts on behalf of investors in
retirement plans and deferred compensation plans other than IRAs.
BUY-BACK PRIVILEGE
You have the one-time right to reinvest proceeds of a redemption from Class A
shares of a Fund into that Fund or Class A shares of another Fund within 30 days
without a sales charge. Reinvestment into the same Fund within 30 days is
considered a "wash sale" by the IRS and cannot be declared as a capital loss or
gain for tax purposes.
29 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
III. SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION FOR CLASS C SHARES DEATH OR DISABILITY |
The redemption sales charge may be waived upon (1) death or (2) disability as defined by the Internal Revenue Code.
CERTAIN RETIREMENT DISTRIBUTIONS
The redemption sales charge may be waived for lump sum or other distributions
from IRA, Keogh, and 403(b) accounts following retirement or at age 701/2. It is
also waived for distributions from qualified pension or profit sharing plans
after employment termination after age 55. In addition, it is waived for shares
redeemed as a tax-free return of an excess contribution.
CONVERSION FEATURE
After 8 years, Class C shares of each of the Funds will convert automatically to
Class A shares of the respective Fund with no initial sales charge.
4. HOUSEHOLDING OF REPORTS AND PROSPECTUSES
If more than one member of your household is a shareholder of any of the funds in the Van Eck Family of Funds, regulations allow us to mail single copies of your shareholder reports, prospectuses and prospectus supplements to a shared address for multiple shareholders. For example, a husband and wife with separate accounts in the same fund who have the same shared address generally receive two separate envelopes containing the same report or prospectus. Under the new system, known as "householding," only one envelope containing one copy of the same report or prospectus will be mailed to the shared address for the household. This new system will not affect the delivery of individual transaction confirmations, account statements, and annual tax information, which will continue to be mailed separately to each shareholder. You may benefit from this new system in two ways, a reduction in mail you receive and a reduction in fund expenses due to lower fund printing and mailing costs. However, if you prefer to continue to receive separate shareholder reports and prospectuses for each shareholder living in your household now or at any time in the future, please call Account Assistance at 1-800-544-4653.
30 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
5. RETIREMENT PLANS
Fund shares may be invested in tax-advantaged retirement plans sponsored by Van Eck or other financial organizations. Retirement plans sponsored by Van Eck use State Street Bank and Trust Company (formerly known as Investors Fiduciary Trust Company) as custodian and must receive investments directly by check or wire using the appropriate Van Eck retirement plan application. Confirmed trades through a broker or agent cannot be accepted. To obtain applications and helpful information on Van Eck retirement plans, contact your broker or agent or Account Assistance.
RETIREMENT PLANS SPONSORED BY VAN ECK:
IRA
Roth IRA
SEP IRA
403(b)(7)
Qualified (Pension and Profit Sharing) Plans
6. TAXES
TAXATION OF DIVIDEND OR CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS YOU RECEIVE
For tax-reportable accounts, distributions are normally taxable even if they are
reinvested. Distributions of dividends and short-term capital gains are taxed as
ordinary income. Distributions of long-term capital gains are taxed at capital
gain rates.
TAXATION OF SHARES YOU SELL
For tax-reportable accounts, when you redeem your shares you may incur a capital
gain or loss on the proceeds. The amount of gain or loss, if any, is the
difference between the amount you paid for your shares (including reinvested
distributions) and the amount you receive from your redemption. Be sure to keep
your regular statements; they contain the information necessary to calculate the
capital gain or loss. If you redeem shares from an eligible account, you will
receive an Average Cost Statement in February to assist you in your tax
preparations.
An exchange of shares from one Fund to another will be treated as a sale and purchase of Fund shares. It is therefore a taxable event.
NON-RESIDENT ALIENS
Distributions of dividends and short-term capital gains, if any, made to
non-resident aliens are subject to a withholding tax (or lower tax treaty rates
for certain countries). The Internal Revenue Service considers these
distributions U.S. source income. Currently, the Funds are not required to
withhold tax from long-term capital gains or redemption proceeds if non-resident
alien status is properly certified.
31 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
III. SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
7. DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
If declared, dividend and capital gain distributions are generally paid on the last business day of the month of declaration. See your tax adviser for details. Short-term capital gains are treated like dividends and follow that schedule. Occasionally, a distribution may be made outside of the normal schedule.
DIVIDEND AND CAPITAL GAIN SCHEDULE
FUND DIVIDENDS AND SHORT-TERM LONG-TERM CAPITAL GAINS CAPITAL GAINS Emerging Markets Fund June/December December Global Hard Assets Fund June/December December International Investors Gold Fund March/June/September/December December |
DIVIDEND AND CAPITAL GAIN REINVESTMENT PLAN
Dividends and/or capital gains are automatically reinvested into your account
without a sales charge, unless you elect a cash payment. You may elect cash
payment either on your original Account Application, or by calling Account
Assistance at 1-800-544-4653.
DIVMOVE
You can have your cash dividends from a Class A Fund automatically invested in
another Class A Fund. Dividends are invested on the payable date, without a
sales charge. For details and an Application, call Account Assistance.
32 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
8. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
DISTRIBUTOR
Van Eck Securities Corporation, 99 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016 distributes the Funds and is wholly owned by the Adviser.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
AND ADMINISTRATOR
Van Eck Associates Corporation,
99 Park Avenue,
New York, NY 10016,
manages investment
operations of the Funds.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street,
Boston, MA 02110,
holds Fund securities and settles trades.
THE TRUST
a Massachusetts
business trust consisting
of the Funds
listed in this
prospectus. The
Board of Trustees
manages the Funds'
business and affairs.
TRANSFER AGENT
DST Systems, Inc., 210 West 10th Street,
8th Floor, Kansas City, MO 64105,
serves as the Funds' transfer agent.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP,
Five Times Square,
New York, NY 10036,
provides independent audit services,
consultation and advice with
respect to financial
information in the Funds'
filings with the Securities
and Exchange Commission,
advises the Trust on
accounting and financial
reporting matters and prepares
the Funds' tax returns.
33 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
INFORMATION ABOUT FUND MANAGEMENT
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
LEGAL INVESTIGATIONS AND PROCEEDINGS
In connection with their investigations of practices identified as "market
timing" and "late trading" of mutual fund shares, the Office of the New York
State Attorney General and the SEC have requested and received information from
the Adviser. The investigations are ongoing, and the Adviser is continuing to
cooperate with such investigations. If it is determined that the Adviser or its
affiliates engaged in improper or wrongful activity that caused a loss to a
Fund, the Board of Trustees of the Funds will determine the amount of
restitution that should be made to a Fund or its shareholders. At the present
time, the amount of such restitution, if any, has not been determined.
In July 2004, the Adviser has received a so-called "Wells Notice" from the SEC in connection with the SEC's investigation of market-timing activities. This Wells Notice informed the Adviser that the SEC staff is considering recommending that the SEC bring a civil or administrative action alleging violations of U.S. securities laws against the Adviser and two of its senior officers. Under SEC procedures, the Adviser has an opportunity to respond to the SEC staff before the staff makes a formal recommendation. The time period for the Adviser's response has been extended until further notice from the SEC. There cannot be any assurance that, if the SEC and/or the New York Attorney General were to assess sanctions against the Adviser, such sanctions would not materially and adversely affect the Adviser.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
VAN ECK ASSOCIATES CORPORATION, 99 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016, (the "Adviser") serves as investment adviser to each of the Funds. The Adviser has been an investment adviser since 1955 and also acts as adviser or sub-adviser to other mutual funds registered with the SEC as well as managing and advising other accounts and pension plans.
FEES PAID TO THE ADVISER: Emerging Markets Fund paid the Adviser a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.16% of average daily net assets. Global Hard Assets Fund paid the Adviser a monthly fee at the annual rate of 1.00% of average daily net assets, which includes accounting and administrative services provided to the Fund. International Investors Gold Fund paid the Adviser a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.75% of the first $500 million of the average daily net assets of the Fund; 0.65% of the next $250 million of the average daily net assets and 0.50% of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. The Adviser also performs accounting and administrative services for Emerging Markets Fund and International Investors Gold Fund. For these services, the Adviser is paid a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.25% per year of the average daily net assets on the first $500 million in Emerging Markets Fund, or at the annual rate of 0.25% per year on the first $750 million in International Investors Gold Fund, and 0.20% per year of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million in International Investors Gold Fund.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the investment advisory agreement of the Fund is available in the Fund's current SAI.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
EMERGING MARKETS FUND:
DAVID A. SEMPLE. Mr. Semple joined Van Eck in 1998 as an Investment Director. He
is also portfolio manager of another mutual fund advised by the Adviser. He has
been in the investing business for 14 years as a manager and analyst.
GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND is managed by a team of investment professionals. Current members of the team include:
CHARLES T. CAMERON. Mr. Cameron joined Van Eck in 1995 and has over 20 years of industry experience. He is also a portfolio manager of other mutual funds advised by the Adviser.
DEREK S. VAN ECK. Mr. van Eck joined Van Eck in 1989. He is also a portfolio manager of other mutual funds advised by the Adviser. Mr. van Eck has over 15 years of investment management experience.
JOSEPH M. FOSTER. Mr. Foster joined Van Eck in 1996 as a precious metals mining analyst. He is also a portfolio manager of other mutual funds advised by the Adviser.
SAMUEL L. HALPERT. Mr. Halpert joined Van Eck in 2000. Prior to joining Van Eck, Mr. Halpert was analysr and trader at Goldman Sachs & Co. He is also a portfolio manager of other mutual funds advised by the Adviser.
GREGORY KRENZER. Mr. Krenzer joined Van Eck in 1994 and has over ten years of investment management experience. He is also a portfolio manager of other mutual funds advised by the Adviser.
CHARL P. DE M. MALAN. Mr. Malan joined Van Eck in 2003. Prior to joining Van Eck, Mr. Malan was an analyst at JPMorgan Chase. From 1997-2000, he was an analyst at Standard Corporate and Merchant Bank (Asset Management) in South
34 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
Africe. Mr. Malan is also a portfolio manager of other mutual funds advised by the Adviser.
SHAWN REYNOLDS. Mr. Reynolds joined Van Eck in 2005 as an analyst focusing on energy. Prior to joining Van Eck, Mr. Reynolds was an analyst at Petrie Parkman & Co. Prior to 2001, Mr. Reynolds was an analyst with Credit Suisse First Boston, Goldman Sachs, and Lehman Brothers. He is also a portfolio manager of other mutual funds advised by the Adviser.
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND is managed by a team of investment professionals. Current members of the team include:
JOSEPH M. FOSTER. Mr. Foster joined Van Eck in 1996 as a precious metals mining analyst. He is also a portfolio manager of other mutual funds advised by the Adviser.
CHARL P. de M. MALAN. Mr. Malan joined Van Eck in 2003. Prior to joining Van Eck, Mr. Malan was an analyst at JPMorgan Chase. From 1997-2000, he was an analyst at Standard Corporate and Merchant Bank (Asset Management) in South Africe. Mr. Malan is also a portfolio manager of other mutual funds advised by the Adviser.
The SAI provides additional information about the above Portfolio Managers' compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers, and the Portfolio Managers' ownership of securities in the Fund.
35 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION (12B-1 PLAN)
Each of the Funds has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. Of the amounts expended under the plan for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 for all Funds, approximately 67% was paid to Brokers and Agents who sold shares or serviced accounts of Fund shareholders. The remaining 33% was retained by the Distributor to pay expenses such as printing and mailing prospectuses and sales material. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets on an on-going basis over time, these fees may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
For a complete description of the Plan of Distribution, please see "Plan of Distribution" in the SAI.
VAN ECK FUNDS ANNUAL 12B-1 SCHEDULE
FEE TO PAYMENT FUND TO DEALER EMERGING MARKETS FUND-A 0.50% 0.25% GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND-C 1.00% 1.00%* INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND-A 0.25% 0.25% INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND-C 1.00% 1.00%* GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND-A 0.50% 0.25% EMERGING MARKETS FUND-C 1.00% 1.00%* |
* Class C payment to brokers or agents begins to accrue after the 12th month following the purchase trade date. Each purchase must age that long or there is no payment.
THE TRUST
For more information on the Trust, the Trustees and the Officers of the Trust,
see "The Trust" and "Trustees and Officers" in the SAI.
EXPENSES
Each Fund bears all expenses of its operations other than those incurred by the
Adviser or its affiliate under the Advisory Agreement with the Trust. For a more
complete description of Fund expenses, please see the SAI.
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
Van Eck Securities Corporation, 99 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016 (the
"Distributor"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the
"Adviser"), has entered into a Distribution Agreement with the Trust. In
addition to amounts paid pursuant to any Rule 12b-1 plan, the Distributor may,
from time to time, pay, out of its own funds, and not as an expense of the Funds
additional cash compensation or other promotional incentives to authorized
dealers or agents and other intermediaries that sell shares of the Funds. In
some instances, such cash compensation or other incentives may be offered only
to certain dealers or agents who employ registered representatives who have sold
or may sell significant amounts of shares of the Funds and/or the other funds
managed by the Adviser during a specified period of time. The Distributor may
also pay service fees to intermediaries such as banks, broker-dealers or other
financial institutions for administrative and other shareholder services.
36 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
IV. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five years or as indicated. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements are included in the Fund's annual report, which is available upon request.
EMERGING MARKETS FUND - CLASS A AND CLASS C
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD:
PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31,
CLASS A CLASS C 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 2004 2003* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $[ ] $4.85 $6.47 $8.98 $13.49 $[ ] $[ ] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net Investment Income (Loss) [ ] 0.05 (0.02) (0.09) (0.16) [ ] [ ] Net Gains (Loss) on Investments (both Realized and Unrealized) [ ] 3.59 (1.60) (2.37) (2.73) [ ] [ ] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total from Investment Operations [ ] 3.64 (1.62) (2.46) (2.89) [ ] [ ] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LESS DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS Dividends from Net Investment Income [ ] -- --(e) --(e) -- [ ] [ ] Distributions from Capital Gains [ ] -- -- (0.05) (1.62) [ ] [ ] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Dividends & Distributions [ ] -- -- (0.05) (1.62) [ ] [ ] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET ASSET VALUE, End of Period [ ] $8.49 $4.85 $6.47 $8.98 $[ ] [ ] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Return(a) [ ] 75.05% (25.04)% (27.32)% (21.88)% [ ]% [ ] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Net Assets, End of Period (000) [ ] $28,956 $9,578 $13,032 $23,990 $[ ] [ ] Ratio of Gross Expenses to Average Net Assets [ ] 3.08% 2.91% 2.45% 2.15% [ ] [ ](f) Ratio of Net Expenses to Average Net Assets(b) [ ] 2.00%(c) 2.00%(c) 2.00%(c) 2.00%(c) [ ] [ ](f) Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets(d) [ ] 0.71% (0.30)% (0.95)% (1.35)% [ ] [ ](f) Portfolio Turnover Rate [ ] 128% 120% 56% 98% [ ]% [ ] |
*For the period October 3, 2003 (inception date of Class C) through December 31, 2004.
37 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment of $10,000 made at
the net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of dividends and
distributions at net asset value on the dividend payment date and a redemption
on the last day of the year. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes
that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the
redemption of Fund shares.
(b) After expenses reduced by a custodian fee, directed brokerage and/or
Advisory expense reimbursement arrangement.
(c) Net of interest expense.
(d) For the years ended [2004,] 2003, 2002, 2001, and 2000, the net effect of
the reductions due to a custodian fee, directed brokerage and/or Advisory
expense reimbursement arrangement, for each of the years for Class A are [ __%],
1.05%, 0.90%, 0.42%, and 0.12%, respectively.
(e) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.
(f) Annualized.
38 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND - CLASS A
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
FOR A CLASS A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR:
PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $[ ] $12.77 $11.96 $13.08 $12.01 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net Investment Income (Loss) [ ] (0.08) (0.05) (0.03) 0.08 Net Gain (Loss) on Investments (both Realized and Unrealized) [ ] 5.50 0.86 (1.09) 0.99 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total from Investment Operations [ ] 5.42 0.81 (1.12) 1.07 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LESS DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS Dividends from Net Investment Income [ ] -- -- -- -- Tax Return of Capital [ ] -- -- -- -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Dividends & Distributions [ ] -- -- -- -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET ASSET VALUE, End of Year $[ ] $18.19 $12.77 $11.96 $13.08 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Return (a) [ ]% 42.44% 6.77% (8.56)% 8.91% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Net Assets, End of Year (000) $[ ] $64,661 $39,106 $49,244 $13,581 Ratio of Gross Expenses to Average Net Assets [ ]% 2.43% 2.64% 2.76% 2.52% Ratio of Net Expenses to Average Net Assets (d) [ ]% 2.43% 2.61% 2.58% (b) 2.00%(b) Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets [ ]% (0.68)% (0.31)% (0.51)%(c) 0.49%(c) Portfolio Turnover Rate [ ]% 40% 177% 265% 92% |
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment of $10,000 made at the net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend payment date and a redemption on the last day of the year. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) After expenses reduced by a custodian fee, directed brokerage and/or Advisory expense reimbursement arrangement.
(c) For the years ended 2001 and 2000, the net effect of reductions due to a custodian fee, directed brokerage and/or Advisory expense reimbursement arrangement, for each of the three years, for Class A are 0.08% and 0.43% respectively.
(d) Net of interest expense.
39 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
IV. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND - CLASS A
IV. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND - CLASS C
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
FOR A CLASS C SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR:
PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $[ ] $12.55 $11.87 $13.01 $12.04 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net Investment Income (Loss) [ ] (0.05) (0.19) (0.14) (0.02) Net Gain (Loss) on Investments (both Realized and Unrealized) [ ] 5.16 0.87 (1.00) 0.99 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total from Investment Operations [ ] 5.11 0.68 (1.14) 0.97 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LESS DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS Dividends from Net Investment Income -- -- -- -- -- Net Distributions from Capital Gains -- -- -- -- -- Tax Return of Capital -- -- -- -- -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Dividends & Distributions -- -- -- -- -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET ASSET VALUE, End of Year $[ ] $17.66 $12.55 $11.87 $13.01 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Return (a) [ ]% 40.72% 5.73% (8.83)% 8.06% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Net Assets, End of Year (000) $[ ] $11,490 $2,202 $2,066 $2,697 Ratio of Gross Expenses to Average Net Assets [ ]% 3.76% 3.72% 3.20% 3.82% Ratio of Net Expenses to Average Net Assets (d) [ ]% 3.76% 3.70% 3.08%(b) 2.75%(b) Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets [ ]% (0.75)% (1.36)% (0.73)%(c) (0.23)%(c) Portfolio Turnover Rate [ ]% 40% 177% 265% 92% (a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment of $10,000 made at the net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend payment date and a redemption on the last day of the year. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. (b) After expenses reduced by a custodian fee, directed brokerage and/or Advisory expense reimbursement arrangement (c) For the years ended 2001 and 2000, the net effect of reductions due to a custodian fee, directed brokerage and/or Advisory expense reimbursement arrangement, for each of the three years, for Class C are 0.00% and 0.98%, respectively. (d) Net of interest expense. |
40 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND - CLASS A AND CLASS C
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD:
FOR THE PERIODS ENDEND DCEMEBER 31,
CLASS A CLASS C 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 2004 2003* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $[ ] $8.30 $5.36 $4.45 $5.73 $[ ] [ ] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net Investment Income [ ] (0.10) (0.01) 0.01 0.00(d) [ ] [ ] Net Loss on Investments (both Realized and Unrealized) [ ] 3.66 4.86 0.91 (1.27) [ ] [ ] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total from Investment Operations [ ] 3.56 4.85 0.92 (1.27) [ ] [ ] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LESS DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS Dividends from Net Investment Income [ ] -- -- (0.01) -- [ ] [ ] Distributions from Capital Gains [ ] (0.22) (1.91) -- -- [ ] [ ] Tax Return of Capital [ ] -- -- -- (0.01) [ ] [ ] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Dividends & Distributions [ ] (0.22) (1.91) (0.01) (0.01) [ ] [ ] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET ASSET VALUE, End of Period [ ] $11.64 $8.30 $5.36 $4.45 [ ] [ ] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Return (a) [ ] 44.25% 90.48% 20.74% (22.18)% [ ] [ ] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Net Assets, End of Period (000) [ ] $305,863 $204,468 $121,767 $116,513 [ ] [ ] Ratio of Gross Expenses to Average Net Assets [ ] 1.87% 2.02% 2.25% 2.30% [ ] [ ](e) Ratio of Net Expenses to Average Net Assets(b) [ ] 1.85% 1.96% 2.17% 2.17% [ ] [ ](e) Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets [ ] (1.04)% (0.14)% 0.09%(c) 0.08%(c) [ ] [ ](e) Portfolio Turnover Rate [ ] 244% 720% 109% 65% [ ] [ ] |
* For the period October 3, 2003 (inception date of Class C) through December
31, 2004.
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment of
$10,000 made at the net asset value at the beginning of the year, reinvestment
of dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend payment date
and a redemption on the last day of the year. The return does not reflect the
deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and
distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(b) Net of interest expense.
(c) For the years ended 2001 and 2000, the net effect of the reductions due to a
custodian fee or directed brokerage arrangement, for each of the two years, are
0.00% and 0.02%, respectively.
(d) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(e) Annualized.
41 VAN ECK FUNDS PROSPECTUS
VAN ECK FUNDS
99 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10016
www.vaneck.com
Van Eck Funds (the "Trust" or the "Funds") is an open-end investment management company currently consisting of three separate series: Emerging Markets Fund (Class A and C), Global Hard Assets Fund (Class A and C), and International Investors Gold Fund (Class A and C)(together, the "Funds").
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Funds' current Prospectus, dated May 1, 2005 (the "Prospectus") which is available at no charge upon written or telephone request to the Trust at the address above or by telephone (800) 544-4653.
Shareholders are advised to read and retain this Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") for future reference.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION........................................................2 INVESTING IN FOREIGN SECURITIES............................................6 EMERGING MARKETS SECURITIES................................................6 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS..............................................8 FUTURES AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS..........................................10 INDEXED SECURITIES AND STRUCTURED NOTES...................................11 MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES................................................11 REAL ESTATE SECURITIES....................................................12 COMMERCIAL PAPER..........................................................12 DEBT SECURITIES...........................................................13 DERIVATIVES...............................................................13 CURRENCY SWAPS............................................................14 SHORT SALES...............................................................14 DIRECT INVESTMENTS........................................................14 REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS.....................................................15 RULE 144A SECURITIES AND SECTION 4(2) COMMERCIAL PAPER....................15 INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS...................................................16 PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE.............................................19 INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES..............................................20 APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT............................................21 THE DISTRIBUTOR...........................................................26 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS........................................................27 PORTFOLIO MANAGER SHARE OWNERSHIP.........................................28 PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE......................................28 POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST...........................................31 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS.....................................................31 TRUSTEE SHARE OWNERSHIP...................................................35 2004 COMPENSATION TABLE...................................................36 CODE OF ETHICS............................................................38 PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES......................................38 REVENUE SHARING...........................................................38 VALUATION OF SHARES.......................................................38 |
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE........................................................40 INVESTMENT PROGRAMS.......................................................41 SHARES PURCHASED BY NON-U.S. FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.......................42 TAXES.....................................................................42 REDEMPTIONS IN KIND.......................................................45 PERFORMANCE...............................................................45 DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST..................................................48 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION....................................................48 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS......................................................49 APPENDIX A: PROXY VOTING POLICIES........................................50 ADOPTED JULY 30, 2003.....................................................50 APPENDIX B: RATINGS.......................................................61 APPENDIX C: MARKET DESCRIPTIONS...........................................65 |
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
May 1, 2005
GENERAL INFORMATION
Van Eck Funds (the "Trust") is an open-end management investment company organized as a business trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on April 3, 1985. The Board of Trustees has authority to create additional series or funds, each of which may issue separate classes of shares. There are currently three series of Van Eck Funds: Emerging Markets Fund (Class A and C) (formerly the Global Leaders Fund), Global Hard Assets Fund (Class A and C), and International Investors Gold Fund (Class A and C)(collectively, the "Funds").
International Investors Gold Fund was formerly incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware under the name of International Investors Incorporated. International Investors Incorporated was reorganized as a series of the Trust on April 30, 1991. International Investors Incorporated had been in continuous existence since 1955, and had been concentrating in gold mining shares since 1968.
On October 31, 2003, Emerging Markets Fund engaged in a reorganization with the Asia Dynasty Fund series of the Trust (the "Reorganization"). In the Reorganization, Asia Dynasty Fund transferred substantially all of its assets to Emerging Markets Fund in exchange for shares of Emerging Markets Fund which assumed all stated liabilities of Asia Dynasty Fund. Class A shares of Asia Dynasty were exchanged for Class A shares of Emerging Markets Fund and Class B shares of Asia Dynasty were exchanged for Class C shares of Emerging Markets Fund.
Emerging Markets Fund was formerly known as the Global Leaders Fund. Although the Fund has been in existence since December 20, 1993, prior to December 18, 2002, the Fund operated with a substantially different investment strategy. The Emerging Markets Fund, Global Hard Assets Fund and International Investors Gold Fund are classified as non-diversified funds under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act"). Van Eck Associates Corporation (the "Adviser") serves as investment adviser to all the Funds.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The following is additonal information regarding the investment policies used by the Funds in attempting to achieve their respective objectives.
Certain policies apply to all of the Funds. Each of the Funds may invest in "when issued" securities and "partly paid" securities. Additionally, Emerging Markets Fund may invest in collateralized mortgage obligations. The Appendix to this SAI contains an explanation of the rating categories of Moody's Investors Service Inc. ("Moody's") and Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") relating to the fixed-income securities and preferred stocks in which the Funds may invest, including a description of the risks associated with each category.
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Emerging Markets Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in equity securities in emerging markets around the world. The Emerging Markets Fund is classified as a non-diversified fund. The effect of non-diversification is that the Fund may invest a greater percentage of its assets in one issuer, as compared with diversified funds. The effect of non-diversification is that the Fund may invest a greater percentage of its assets in one issuer, as compared with diversified funds. The Emerging Markets Fund is classified as non-diversified to enable it to concentrate its assets in a narrower group of stocks than a diversified fund.
TECHNIQUES AND STRATEGIES
Under normal conditions, at least 80% of the Fund's net assets plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes will be invested in emerging countries and emerging market equity securities or in companies with a significant business presence (50% of assets or revenue in emerging countries). An "emerging market" or "emerging country" is any country that the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation or the United Nations or its authorities has determined to have a low or middle income economy. Emerging countries can be
found in regions such as Asia, Latin America, Africa and Eastern Europe. The countries that will not be considered emerging countries include the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand and most countries located in Western Europe such as Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland.
The Fund considers emerging market securities to include securities which
are (i) principally traded in the capital markets of an emerging market country;
(ii) securities of companies that derive at least 50% of their total revenues
from either goods produced or services performed in emerging countries or from
sales made in emerging countries, regardless of where the securities of such
companies are principally traded; (iii) securities of companies organized under
the laws of, and with a principal office in an emerging country; (iv) securities
of investment companies (such as country funds) that principally invest in
emerging market securities; and (v) American Depositary Receipts (ADRs),
American Depositary Shares (ADSs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and
Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) with respect to the securities of such
companies.
The Fund may invest indirectly in emerging markets by investing in other investment companies due to restrictions on direct investment by foreign entities in certain emerging market countries. Such investments may involve the payment of premiums above the net asset value of the companies' portfolio securities; are subject to limitations under the Act and the Internal Revenue Code; are constrained by market availability; and would have the Fund bearing its ratable share of that investment company's expenses, including its advisory and administration fees. The Fund's investment adviser has agreed to waive its management fee with respect to the portion of the Fund's assets invested in shares of other open-end investment companies. The Fund would continue to pay its own management fees and other expenses with respect to any investments in shares of closed-end investment companies.
Equity securities in which the Fund may invest include common stocks; preferred stocks (either convertible or non-convertible); rights; warrants; direct equity interests in trusts, partnerships, joint ventures and other unincorporated entities or enterprises; convertible debt instruments; and special classes of shares available only to foreign persons in those markets that restrict ownership of certain classes of equity to nationals or residents of that country. These securities may be listed on securities exchanges or traded over-the-counter. Direct investments are generally considered illiquid and will be aggregated with other illiquid investments for purposes of the limitation on illiquid investments.
The Adviser expects that the Fund will normally invest in at least three different countries. The Fund emphasizes equity securities, but may also invest in other types of instruments, including debt securities of any quality (other than commercial paper as described herein). Debt securities may include fixed or floating rate bonds, notes, debentures, commercial paper, loans, convertible securities and other debt securities issued or guaranteed by governments, agencies or instrumentalities, central banks or private issuers.
The Fund may invest in derivatives. Derivatives in which the Fund may invest include futures contracts, forward contracts, options, swaps, structured notes and other similar securities that are offered, or as may become available, in the market. These instruments offer certain opportunities and additional risks that are described below.
The Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest more than 20% of its total assets in securities which are not emerging market securities, such as high grade, liquid debt securities of foreign and United States companies, foreign governments and the U.S. government, and their respective agencies, instrumentalities, political subdivisions and authorities, as well as in money market instruments denominated in U.S. dollars or a foreign currency. These money market instruments include, but are not limited to, negotiable or short-term deposits with domestic or foreign banks with total surplus and undivided profits of at least $50 million; high quality commercial paper; and repurchase agreements maturing within seven days with domestic or foreign dealers, banks and other financial institutions deemed to be creditworthy under guidelines approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust. The commercial paper in which the Fund may invest will, at the time of purchase, be rated P-1 or better by Moody's; A-1 or better by S&P, F1 by Fitch Ratings Ltd. ("Fitch"); Duff-1 by Duff & Phelps ("D&P"), or if unrated, will be of comparable high quality as determined by the Adviser.
GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
The Global Hard Assets Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in "hard asset securities." Income is a secondary consideration.
The Global Hard Assets Fund is classified as a non-diversified fund. The effect of non-diversification is that the Fund may invest a greater percentage of its assets in one issuer, as compared with diversified funds. The effect of non-diversification is that the Fund may invest a greater percentage of its assets in one issuer, as compared with diversified funds. The Global Hard Assets Fund is classified as non-diversified to enable it to concentrate its assets in a narrower group of stocks than a diversified fund.
TECHNIQUES AND STRATEGIES
Global Hard Assets Fund will, under normal market conditions, invest at least 80% of its net assets in "hard asset securities." Therefore, it may be subject to greater risks and market fluctuations than other investment companies with more diversified portfolios. Some of these risks include: volatility of energy and basic materials prices; possible instability of the supply of various hard assets; the risks generally associated with extraction of natural resources; actions and changes in government which could affect the production and marketing of hard assets; and greater price fluctuations that may be experienced by hard asset securities than the underlying hard assets.
The Adviser believes hard asset securities offer an opportunity to achieve long-term capital appreciation and to protect wealth against eroding monetary values during periods of cyclical economic expansions. Since the market action of hard asset securities may move against or independently of the market trend of industrial shares, the addition of such securities to an overall portfolio may increase the return and reduce the price fluctuations of such a portfolio. There can be no assurance that an increased rate of return or a reduction in price fluctuations of a portfolio will be achieved. Hard asset securities are affected by many factors, including movement in the stock market. Inflation may cause a decline in the market, including hard asset securities. Hard asset securities include equity securities of "hard asset companies" and securities, including structured notes and derivatives, whose value is linked to the price of a commodity or a commodity index. The term "hard asset companies" includes companies that directly or indirectly (whether through supplier relationships, servicing agreements or otherwise) derive at least 50% of gross revenue or profit from exploration, development, production, distribution or facilitation of processes relating to: (i) precious metals, (ii) ferrous and non-ferrous metals, (iii) gas, petroleum, petrochemicals or other hydrocarbons, (iv) forest products, (v) real estate and (vi) other basic commodities which, historically, have been produced and marketed profitably during periods of significant inflation. The Fund has a fundamental policy of concentrating in such industries, and more than 50% of the Fund's assets may be invested in any one of the above sectors. Precious metal and natural resource securities are at times volatile and there may be sharp fluctuations in prices, even during periods of rising prices.
The Fund may invest in equity securities. Equity securities include common and preferred stocks; equity and equity index swap agreements; direct equity interests in trusts, partnerships, joint ventures and other unincorporated entities or enterprises; special classes of shares available only to foreign persons in such markets that restrict the ownership of certain classes of equity to nationals or residents of the country; convertible preferred stocks and convertible debt instruments. The Fund may also invest in fixed-income securities which include obligations issued or guaranteed by a government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies, instrumentalities, or by a supranational organization such as the World Bank or European Economic Community (or other organizations which are chartered to promote economic development and are supported by various governments and government entities), adjustable-rate preferred stock, interest rate swaps, corporate bonds, debentures, notes, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, time deposits, repurchase agreements, and debt obligations which may have a call on a common stock or commodity by means of a conversion privilege or attached warrants. Warrants received as dividends on securities held by the Fund and warrants acquired in units or attached to securities are not included in this restriction. The Fund may invest in "when-issued" securities, "partly paid" securities (securities paid for over a period of time) and securities of foreign issuers; and may lend its portfolio securities and borrow money for investment purposes (i.e., leverage its portfolio). The Fund may invest in debt instruments of the U.S. government and its agencies having varied maturities. The Fund may also invest in derivatives of the securities mentioned above.
The Fund seeks investment opportunities worldwide. Under normal conditions, the Fund will invest its assets in at least three countries including the United States. There is no limitation or restriction on the amount of assets to be invested in any one country, developed or underdeveloped. Global investing involves economic and political considerations not typically applicable to the U.S. markets.
The Fund may purchase securities, including structured notes, whose value is linked to the price of a commodity or a commodity index. The Fund may purchase and sell financial and commodity futures contracts and options on financial futures and commodity futures contracts and may also write, purchase or sell put or call options on securities, foreign currencies, commodities and commodity indices. The Fund may invest in asset-backed securities such as collateralized mortgage obligations and other mortgage and non-mortgage asset-backed securities.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in debt securities whose value is not linked to the value of a hard asset or a hard asset company and in other securities of companies which are not hard asset companies. Non-hard asset debt securities include liquid debt securities rated in the higher grades of foreign companies, foreign governments and the U.S. government and their respective agencies, instrumentalities, political subdivisions and authorities, as well as in money market instruments denominated in U.S. dollars or a foreign currency. High rated debt securities are those that are rated A or betted by S&P or Moody's, F1 by Fitch or Duff-1 by D&P or if unrated, of comparable quality by the Adviser, subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees. The assets of the Fund invested in short-term instruments will consist primarily of securities rated in the highest category (for example, commercial paper rated "Prime-1" or "A-1" by Moody's and S&P, respectively) or if unrated, in instruments that are determined to be of comparable quality in the judgment of the Adviser, subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, or are insured by foreign or U.S. governments, their agencies or instrumentalities as to payment of principal and interest.
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND
The Fund's primary objective is long-term capital appreciation by investing in common stocks of gold-mining companies. The Fund may take current income into consideration when choosing investments. The Fund is classified as a non-diversified fund. The effect of non-diversification is that the Fund may invest a greater percentage of its assets in one issuer, as compared with diversified funds. The effect of non-diversification is that the Fund may invest a greater percentage of its assets in one issuer, as compared with diversified funds. The Fund is classified as non-diversified to enable it to concentrate its assets in a narrower group of stocks than a diversified fund.
TECHNIQUES AND STRATEGIES
The Fund may take current income into consideration when choosing investments. The Fund's fundamental policy is to concentrate its investments in common stocks of gold mining companies. It may invest in that industry up to 100% of the value of its assets (including borrowing). In some future period or periods, due to adverse conditions in that industry, the Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, have less than 20% of the value of its assets invested in that industry. However, under normal conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes in a combination of gold-mining equity, gold bullion or coin, or gold related derivatives.
The Fund's policy is to invest primarily in securities of companies, wherever organized, whose properties, products or services are international in scope or substantially in countries outside the United States, of foreign governments, and in United States Treasury securities.
The Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities which are not gold securities, such as such as high grade, liquid debt securities of foreign and United States companies, foreign governments and the U.S. government, and their respective agencies, instrumentalities, political subdivisions and authorities, as well as in money market instruments denominated in U.S. dollars or a foreign currency. These money market instruments include, but are not limited to, negotiable or short-term deposits with domestic or foreign banks with total surplus and undivided profits of at least $50 million; high quality commercial paper; and repurchase agreements maturing within seven days with domestic or foreign dealers, banks and other financial institutions deemed to be creditworthy under
guidelines approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust. The commercial paper in which the Fund may invest will, at the time of purchase, be rated P-1 or better by Moody's; A-1 or better by S&P, F1 by Fitch; Duff-1 by Duff & Phelps ("D&P"), or if unrated, will be of comparable high quality as determined by the Adviser.
SAI RISK FACTORS
INVESTING IN FOREIGN SECURITIES
Investors should recognize that investing in foreign securities involves certain special considerations which are not typically associated with investing in United States securities. Since investments in foreign companies will frequently involve currencies of foreign countries, and since the Funds may hold securities and funds in foreign currencies, the Funds may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange control regulations, if any, and may incur costs in connection with conversions between various currencies. Most foreign stock markets, while growing in volume of trading activity, have less volume than the New York Stock Exchange, and securities of some foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable domestic companies. Similarly, volume and liquidity in most foreign bond markets are less than in the United States, and at times volatility of price can be greater than in the United States. Fixed commissions on foreign securities exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on United States exchanges, although the Funds endeavor to achieve most favorable net results on their portfolio transactions. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies in foreign countries than in the United States.
Emerging Markets Fund and Global Hard Assets Fund may invest in Russian issuers. Settlement, clearing and registration of securities in Russia is in an underdeveloped state. Ownership of shares (except those held through depositories that meet the requirements of the Act) is defined according to entries in the issuer's share register and normally evidenced by extracts from that register, which have no legal enforceability. Furthermore, share registration is carried out either by the issuer or registrars located throughout Russia, which are not necessarily subject to effective government supervision. To reasonably ensure that its ownership interest continues to be appropriately recorded, the Funds will invest only in those Russian companies whose registrars have entered into a contract with the Funds' Russian sub-custodian, which gives the sub-custodian the right, among others, to inspect the share register and to obtain extracts of share registers through regular audits. While these procedures reduce the risk of loss, there can be no assurance that they will be effective. This limitation may prevent the Funds from investing in the securities of certain Russian issuers otherwise deemed suitable by the Adviser.
In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of exchange control restrictions, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political, economic or social instability, which could affect investments in those countries. Foreign securities such as those purchased by the Funds may be subject to foreign government taxes, higher custodian fees and dividend collection fees which could reduce the yield on such securities.
Trading in futures contracts traded on foreign commodity exchanges may be subject to the same or similar risks as trading in foreign securities.
EMERGING MARKETS SECURITIES
Investments of the Funds may be made from time to time in companies in developing countries as well as in developed countries. Emerging Markets Fund, Global Hard Assets Fund, and International Investors Gold Fund may have a substantial portion of their assets in developing countries. Although there is no universally accepted definition, a developing country is generally considered by the Adviser to be a country which is in the initial stages of industrialization. Shareholders should be aware that investing in the equity and fixed income markets of developing countries involves exposure to potentially unstable governments, the risk of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership, prohibitions on repatriation of assets and a system of laws that may offer less protection of property rights. Emerging market economies may be based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local
and global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.
Securities markets in these countries may trade a small number of securities, may have a limited number of issuers and a high proportion of shares or may be held by a relatively small number of persons or institutions. Local securities markets may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or impossible at times. Securities of issuers located in developing markets may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements. Many of these stock markets are undergoing a period of growth and change which may result in trading volatility, and in difficulties in the settlement and recording of transactions and in interpreting and applying the relevant law and regulations. In addition, stockbrokers and other intermediaries in emerging markets may not perform in the way their counterparts in the United States and other more developed securities markets do. The prices at which a Fund may acquire investments may be affected by trading by persons with material non-public information and by securities transactions by brokers in anticipation of transactions by the Fund in particular securities. Limited liquidity may impair a Fund's ability to liquidate a position at the time and price it wishes to do so. In addition, a Fund's ability to participate fully in the smaller, less liquid emerging markets may be limited by the policy restricting its investments in illiquid securities.
Since the Emerging Markets Fund may invest a portion of its total assets in Asian region investments, its investment performance will be especially affected by events affecting Asian region companies. The value and liquidity of Asian region investments may be affected favorably or unfavorably by political, economic, fiscal, regulatory or other developments in the Asian region or their neighboring regions. The extent of economic development, political stability and market depth of different countries in the Asian region varies widely. Certain countries in the Asian region elsewhere, including Cambodia, China, Laos, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam are either comparatively underdeveloped or are in the process of becoming developed. Investments in these countries typically involve greater potential for gain or loss than investments in securities of issuers in developed countries. Given the Fund's investments, the Fund will likely be particularly sensitive to changes in China's economy as the result of a reversal of economic liberalization, political unrest or changes in China's trading status.
The securities markets in emerging markets are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets in the United States. A high proportion of the shares of many issuers may be held by a limited number of persons and financial institutions, which may limit the number of shares available for investment by the portfolio. Similarly, volume and liquidity in the bond markets in Asia, Eastern and Central Europe and other emerging markets are less than in the United States and, at times, price volatility can be greater than in the United States. A limited number of issuers in Asian and emerging market securities markets may represent a disproportionately large percentage of market capitalization and trading value. The limited liquidity of securities markets in these regions may also affect the Fund's ability to acquire or dispose of securities at the price and time it wishes to do so. Accordingly, during periods of rising securities prices in the more illiquid regions' securities markets, the Fund's abilities to participate fully in such price increases may be limited by their investment policies of investing not more than 15% of their net assets in illiquid securities. Conversely, the inability of the Funds to dispose fully and promptly of positions in declining markets will cause the Fund's net asset values to decline as the values of the unsold positions are marked to lower prices. In addition, these securities markets are susceptible to being influenced by large investors trading significant blocks of securities.
The Russian, Eastern and Central European, Chinese, Hong Kong and Taiwanese stock markets are undergoing a period of growth and change which may result in trading volatility and difficulties in the settlement and recording of transactions, and in interpreting and applying the relevant law and regulations. In particular, the securities industry in China is not well developed. China has few securities laws of nationwide applicability. The municipal securities regulations adopted by Shanghai and Shenzhen municipalities are very new, as are their respective securities exchanges and other self-regulatory organizations. In addition, Chinese stockbrokers and other intermediaries may not perform as well as their counterparts in the United States and other more developed securities markets. The prices at which the Funds may acquire investments may be affected by trading by persons with material non-public information, and by securities transactions by brokers in anticipation of transactions by the Fund, in particular securities. The securities markets in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam are currently non-existent.
Emerging Markets Fund will invest in Asian, Eurasian and other countries with emerging economies or securities markets. Political and economic structures in many such countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of the United States. Certain such countries have in the past failed to recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the value of the Fund's investments in those countries and the availability to the Funds of additional investments in those countries.
Economies in Central Europe and Latin American emerging markets may differ favorably or unfavorably from the United States economy in such respects as rate of growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. As export-driven economies, the economies of these regions are affected by developments in the economies of its principal trading partners. Revocation by the United States of China's "Most Favored Nation" trading status, which the United States President and Congress reconsider annually, would adversely affect the trade and economic development of China and Hong Kong. Hong Kong, Japan and Taiwan have limited natural resources, resulting in dependence on foreign sources for certain raw materials and economic vulnerability to global fluctuations of price and supply.
Chinese governmental actions can have a significant effect on the economic conditions in the Asian region, which could adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Fund's investments. Although the Chinese government has recently begun to institute economic reform policies, there can be no assurances that it will continue to pursue such policies or, if it does, that such policies will succeed.China and certain of the other emerging market countries do not have comprehensive systems of laws, although substantial changes have occurred in China in this regard in recent years. The corporate form of organization has only recently been permitted in China, and national regulations governing corporations were introduced only in May 1992. Prior to the introduction of such regulations, Shanghai had adopted a set of corporate regulations applicable to corporations located or listed in Shanghai, and the relationship between the two sets of regulations is not clear. Consequently, until a firmer legal basis is provided, even such fundamental corporate law tenets as the limited liability status of Chinese issuers and their authority to issue shares remain open to question. Laws regarding fiduciary duties of officers and directors and the protection of shareholders are not well developed. China's judiciary is relatively inexperienced in enforcing the laws that exist, leading to a higher than usual degree of uncertainty as to the outcome of litigation. Even where adequate laws exist in China, it may be impossible to obtain swift and equitable enforcement of such laws, or to obtain enforcement of a judgment by a court of another jurisdiction. The bankruptcy laws pertaining to state enterprises have rarely been used and are untried in regard to an enterprise with foreign shareholders, and there can be no assurance that such shareholders, including the Funds, would be able to realize the value of the assets of the enterprise or receive payment in convertible currency. As the changes to the Chinese legal system develop, the promulgation of new laws, existing laws and the preemption of local laws by national laws may adversely affect foreign investors, including the Funds. The uncertainties faced by foreign investors in China are exacerbated by the fact that many laws, regulations and decrees of China are not publicly available, but merely circulated internally. Similar risks exist in other Asian region countries.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospects for currency exchange rates will be incorporated into the long-term investment decisions made for the Funds with regard to overall diversification strategies. Although the Funds value their assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, they do not intend physically to convert their holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. The Funds will do so from time to time, and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the "spread") between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the Funds at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Funds desire to resell that currency to the dealer. The Funds will use forward contracts, along with futures contracts, foreign exchange swaps (Emerging Markets Fund and Global Hard Assets Fund only) and put and call options (all types of derivatives), to "lock in" the U.S. Dollar price of a security bought or sold and as part of their overall hedging strategy. The Funds will conduct their foreign currency exchange transactions, either on a spot (i.e., cash)
basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through purchasing put and call options on, or entering into futures contracts or forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. See "Futures and Options Transactions."
Changes in currency exchange rates may affect the Funds' net asset value and performance. There can be no assurance that the Funds' investment adviser will be able to anticipate currency fluctuations in exchange rates accurately. The Funds may invest in a variety of derivatives and enter into hedging transactions to attempt to moderate the effect of currency fluctuations. The Funds may purchase and sell put and call options on, or enter into futures contracts or forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. This may reduce a Fund's losses on a security when a foreign currency's value changes. Hedging against a change in the value of a foreign currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the prices of such securities decline. Furthermore, such hedging transactions reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should change relative to the other currency. Finally, when the Funds use options and futures in anticipation of the purchase of a portfolio security to hedge against adverse movements in the security's underlying currency, but the purchase of such security is subsequently deemed undesirable, the Fund may incur a gain or loss on the option or futures contract.
The Funds will enter into forward contracts to duplicate a cash market transaction. The Funds will not purchase or sell foreign currency as an investment, except that Emerging Markets Fund and Global Hard Assets Fund may enter into currency swaps. See also "Futures and Options Transactions".
In those situations where foreign currency options or futures contracts, or options on futures contracts may not be readily purchased (or where they may be deemed illiquid) in the primary currency in which the hedge is desired, the hedge may be obtained by purchasing or selling an option, futures contract or forward contract on a secondary currency. The secondary currency will be selected based upon the investment adviser's belief that there exists a significant correlation between the exchange rate movements of the two currencies. However, there can be no assurances that the exchange rate or the primary and secondary currencies will move as anticipated, or that the relationship between the hedged security and the hedging instrument will continue. If they do not move as anticipated or the relationship does not continue, a loss may result to the Funds on their investments in the hedging positions.
A forward foreign currency contract, like a futures contract, involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific amount of currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. Unlike foreign currency futures contracts which are standardized exchange-traded contracts, forward currency contracts are usually traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for such trades.
The Adviser will not commit any Fund, at time of purchase, to deliver under forward contracts an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the Fund's portfolio securities or other assets or obligations denominated in that currency. The Funds' Custodian will place the securities being hedged, cash, U.S. government securities or debt or equity securities into a segregated account of the Fund in an amount equal to the value of the Fund's total assets committed to the consummation of forward foreign currency contracts to ensure that the Fund is not leveraged beyond applicable limits. If the value of the securities placed in the segregated account declines, additional cash or securities will be placed in the account on a daily basis so that the value of the account will equal the amount of the Fund's commitments with respect to such contracts. At the maturity of a forward contract, the Funds may either sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or they may retain the security and terminate their contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currency prior to maturity by purchasing an "offsetting" contract with the same currency trader, obligating it to purchase, on the same maturity date, the same amount of the foreign currency. There can be no assurance, however, that the Funds will be able to effect such a closing purchase transaction.
It is impossible to forecast the market value of a particular portfolio security at the expiration of the contract. Accordingly, if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the foreign currency it may be necessary for a Fund to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the security is less than the amount of foreign currency that a Fund is obligated to deliver.
If a Fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund will incur a gain or a loss to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currency increase.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS
The Funds may invest in options on futures contracts. Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase and sale of options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to the Funds, because the maximum exposure is the amount of the premiums paid for the options. Futures contracts and options thereon are both types of derivatives.
The Funds may buy and sell financial futures contracts which may include security and interest-rate futures, stock and bond index futures contracts and foreign currency futures contracts. The Funds may engage in these transactions for hedging purposes and for other purposes. Global Hard Assets Fund may also buy and sell commodity futures contracts, which may include futures on natural resources and natural resources indices. A security or interest-rate futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell a specified security at a set price on a future date. An index futures contract is an agreement to take or make delivery of an amount of cash based on the difference between the value of the index at the beginning and at the end of the contract period. A foreign currency futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a specified amount of a currency for a set price on a future date. A commodity futures contract is an agreement to take or make delivery of a specified amount of a commodity, such as gold, at a set price on a future date.
A Fund will not commit more than 5% of its total assets to initial margin deposits on futures contracts and premiums on options on futures contracts, except that margin deposits for futures positions entered into for bona fide hedging purposes, as that term is defined in the Commodity Exchange Act, are excluded from the 5% limitation. As the value of the underlying asset fluctuates, either party to the contract is required to make additional margin payments, known as "variation margin," to cover any additional obligation it may have under the contract. In addition, cash or high quality securities equal in value to the current value of the underlying securities less the margin requirement will be segregated, as may be required, with the Fund's custodian to ensure that the Fund's position is unleveraged. This segregated account will be marked-to-market daily to reflect changes in the value of the underlying futures contract.
The use of financial futures contracts and commodity futures contracts, options on such futures contracts and commodities, may reduce a Fund's exposure to fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities and may prevent losses if the prices of such securities decline. Similarly, such investments may protect a Fund against fluctuation in the value of securities in which a Fund is about to invest. Because the financial markets in the Asian region countries and other developing countries are not as developed as in the United States, these financial investments may not be available to the Funds, and the Funds may be unable to hedge certain risks.
The use of financial futures and commodity futures contracts and options on such futures contracts and commodities as hedging instruments involves several risks. First, there can be no assurance that the prices of the futures contracts or options and the hedged security or the cash market position will move as anticipated. If prices do not move as anticipated, a Fund may incur a loss on its investment, may not achieve the hedging protection anticipated and/or incur a loss greater than if it had entered into a cash market position. Second, investments in options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts may reduce the gains which would otherwise be realized from the sale of the underlying securities or assets which are being hedged. Third, positions in futures contracts and options can be closed out only on an exchange that provides a market for those instruments. There can be no assurances that such a market will exist for a particular futures contract or option. If a Fund cannot close out an exchange traded futures contract or option which it holds, it would have to perform its contractual obligation or exercise its option to realize any profit, and would incur transaction costs on the sale of the underlying assets.
For hedging purposes, each Fund, and for other purposes (such as creating synthetic positions), may invest up to 5% of its total assets, taken at market value at the time of investment, in premiums on call and put options on domestic and foreign securities, foreign currencies, stock and bond indices, financial futures contracts and commodity futures contracts. This policy may be changed without shareholder approval.
The Funds may write, purchase or sell covered call or put options. An options transaction involves the writer of the option, upon receipt of a premium, giving the right to sell (call option) or buy (put option) an underlying asset at an agreed-upon exercise price. The holder of the option has the right to purchase (call option) or sell (put option) the underlying asset at the exercise price. If the option is not exercised or sold, it becomes worthless at its expiration date and the premium payment is lost to the option holder. As the writer of an option, the Fund keeps the premium whether or not the option is exercised. When a Fund sells a covered call option, which is a call option with respect to which the Fund owns the underlying assets, the Fund may lose the opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the underlying asset, or may have to hold the underlying asset, which might otherwise have been sold to protect against depreciation. A covered put option written by the Fund exposes it during the term of the option to a decline in the price of the underlying asset. A put option sold by the Fund is covered when, among other things, cash or short-term liquid securities are placed in a segregated account to fulfill the obligations undertaken. Covering a put option sold does not reduce the risk of loss.
The Funds may invest in options which are either listed on a domestic securities exchange or traded on a recognized foreign exchange. In addition, the Funds may purchase or sell over-the-counter options for dealers or banks to hedge securities or currencies as approved by the Board of Trustees. In general, exchange traded options are third party contracts with standardized prices and expiration dates. Over-the-counter options are two party contracts with price and terms negotiated by the buyer and seller, are generally considered illiquid, and will be subject to the limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
It is the policy of each of the Funds to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") to qualify as a regulated investment company, to prevent double taxation of the Funds and their shareholders. One of the requirements is that at least 90% of a Fund's gross income be derived from dividends, interest, payment with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of stocks or other securities. Gains from commodity futures contracts do not currently qualify as income for purposes of the 90% test. The extent to which the Funds may engage in options and futures contract transactions may be materially limited by this test.
INDEXED SECURITIES AND STRUCTURED NOTES
The Funds may invest in indexed securities, i.e., structured notes securities and index options, whose value is linked to one or more currencies, interest rates, commodities, or financial or commodity indices. An indexed security enables the investor to purchase a note whose coupon and/or principal redemption is linked to the performance of an underlying asset. Indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed (i.e., their value may increase or decrease if the underlying instrument appreciates). Indexed securities may have return characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying instrument or to one or more options on the underlying instrument. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the underlying instrument itself, and present many of the same risks as investing in futures and options. Indexed securities are also subject to credit risks associated with the issuer of the security with respect to both principal and interest. Only securities linked to one or more non-agriculture commodities or commodity indices will be considered a hard asset security.
Indexed securities may be publicly traded or may be two-party contracts (such two-party agreements are referred to here collectively as structured notes). When a Fund purchases a structured note, it will make a payment of principal to the counterparty. Some structured notes have a guaranteed repayment of principal while others place a portion (or all) of the principal at risk. The Funds will purchase structured notes only from counterparties rated A or better by S&P, Moody's or another nationally recognized statistical rating organization. The Adviser will monitor the liquidity of structured notes under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. Notes determined to be illiquid will be aggregated with other illiquid securities and will be subject to the Funds' limitations on illiquid securities.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
Emerging Markets Fund and Global Hard Asset Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities. A mortgage-backed security may be an obligation of the issuer backed by a mortgage or pool of mortgages or a direct interest in an underlying pool of mortgages. The value of mortgage-backed securities may change due to shifts in the market's perception of issuers. In addition, regulatory or tax changes may adversely affect the mortgage securities market as a whole.
Stripped mortgage-backed securities are created when a U.S. governmental agency or a financial institution separates the interest and principal components of a mortgage-backed security and sells them as individual securities. The holder of the "principal-only" security ("PO") receives the principal payments made by the underlying mortgage-backed security, while the holder of the "interest-only" security ("IO") receives interest payments from the same underlying security. The prices of stripped mortgage-backed securities may be particularly affected by change in interest rates. As interest rates fall, prepayment rates tend to increase, which tends to reduce the price of IOs and increase prices of POs. Rising interest rates can have the opposite effect. Changes in interest rates may also affect the liquidity of IOs and POs.
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES
Emerging Markets Fund and Global Hard Assets Fund cannot invest in real estate directly. However, the Funds may invest in equity securities of REITs and other real estate industry companies or companies with substantial real estate investments. Global Hard Assets Fund may invest more than 50% of its assets in such securities. The Funds are therefore subject to certain risks associated with direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. These risks include, among others: possible declines in the value of real estate; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; extended vacancies of properties; risks related to general and local economic conditions; overbuilding; increases in competition, property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; costs resulting from the clean-up of, and liability to third parties for damages resulting from, environmental problems; casualty or condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents; and changes in interest rates.
REITs are pooled investment vehicles whose assets consist primarily of interest in real estate and real estate loans. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or hybrid REITs. Equity REITs own interest in property and realize income from the rents and gain or loss from the sale of real estate interests. Mortgage REITs invest in real estate mortgage loans and realize income from interest payments on the loans. Hybrid REITs invest in both equity and debt. Equity REITs may be operating or financing companies. An operating company provides operational and management expertise to and exercises control over, many if not most operational aspects of the property. REITS are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders, provided they comply with several requirements of the Code.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, and are subject to the risks of financing projects. REITs are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers, self-liquidation and the possibilities of failing to qualify for the exemption from tax for distributed income under the Code. REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risk (i.e., as interest rates rise, the value of the REIT may decline).
COMMERCIAL PAPER
Emerging Markets Fund and Global Hard Assets Fund may invest in commercial paper which is indexed to certain specific foreign currency exchange rates. The terms of such commercial paper provide that its principal amount is adjusted upwards or downwards (but not below zero) at maturity to reflect changes in the exchange rate between two currencies while the obligation is outstanding. The Funds will purchase such commercial paper with the currency in which it is denominated and, at maturity, will receive interest and principal payments thereon in that currency, but the amount or principal payable by the issuer at maturity will change in proportion to the change (if any) in the exchange rate between two specified currencies between the date the instrument is issued and the date the instrument matures. While such commercial paper entails the risk of loss of principal, the potential for realizing gains as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates enables the Funds to hedge or cross-hedge against a decline in the U.S. dollar value of investments denominated in foreign currencies, while providing an attractive money market rate of return. The Funds will purchase such commercial paper for hedging purposes only, not for speculation. The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission is currently considering whether the purchase of this type of commercial paper would result in the issuance of a "senior security" within the meaning of the 1940 Act. The Funds believe that such investments do not involve the creation of such a senior security, but nevertheless will establish a segregated account with respect to its investments in this type of commercial paper. The Funds will maintain in such account cash not available for investment or U.S. government securities or
other liquid high quality debt securities having a value equal to the aggregate principal amount of outstanding commercial paper of this type.
DEBT SECURITIES
The Funds may invest in debt securities. The market value of debt securities generally varies in response to changes in interest rates and the financial condition of each issuer and the value of a hard asset if linked to the value of a hard asset. Debt securities with similar maturities may have different yields, depending upon several factors, including the relative financial condition of the issuers. A description of debt securities ratings is contained in the Appendix to the SAI. High grade means a rating of A or better by Moody's or S&P, or of comparable quality in the judgment of the Adviser or if no rating has been given by either service. Many securities of foreign issuers are not rated by these services. Therefore, the selection of such issuers depends to a large extent on the credit analysis performed by the Adviser. During periods of declining interest rates, the value of debt securities generally increases. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the value of such securities generally declines. These changes in market value will be reflected in the Fund's net asset value. Debt securities with similar maturities may have different yields, depending upon several factors, including the relative financial condition of the issuers. For example, higher yields are generally available from securities in the lower rating categories of S&P or Moody's. However, the values of lower-rated securities generally fluctuate more than those of high-grade securities. Many securities of foreign issuers are not rated by these services. Therefore the selection of such issuers depends to a large extent on the credit analysis performed by the Adviser.
New issues of certain debt securities are often offered on a when-issued basis. That is, the payment obligation and the interest rate are fixed at the time the buyer enters into the commitment, but delivery and payment for the securities normally take place after the date of the commitment to purchase. The value of when-issued securities may vary prior to and after delivery depending on market conditions and changes in interest rate levels. However, the Funds do not accrue any income on these securities prior to delivery. The Funds will maintain in a segregated account with their Custodian an amount of cash or high quality securities equal (on a daily marked-to-market basis) to the amount of its commitment to purchase the when-issued securities. The Funds may also invest in low rated or unrated debt securities. Low rated debt securities present a significantly greater risk of default than do higher rated securities, in times of poor business or economic conditions, the Funds may lose interest and/or principal on such securities.
DERIVATIVES
The Funds may also use futures contracts and options, forward contracts and swaps as part of various investment techniques and strategies, such as creating non-speculative "synthetic" positions (covered by segregation of liquid assets) or implementing "cross-hedging" strategies. A "synthetic" position is the duplication of cash market transaction when deemed advantageous by the Funds' Adviser for cost, liquidity or transactional efficiency reasons. A cash market transaction is the purchase or sale of the security or other asset for cash. "Cross-hedging" involves the use of one currency to hedge against the decline in the value of another currency. The use of such instruments as described herein involves several risks. First, there can be no assurance that the prices of such instruments and the hedge security or the cash market position will move as anticipated. If prices do not move as anticipated, a Fund may incur a loss on its investment, may not achieve the hedging protection it anticipated and/or may incur a loss greater than if it had entered into a cash market position. Second, investments in such instruments may reduce the gains which would otherwise be realized from the sale of the underlying securities or assets which are being hedged. Third, positions in such instruments can be closed out only on an exchange that provides a market for those instruments. There can be no assurance that such a market will exist for a particular futures contract or option. If the Fund cannot close out an exchange traded futures contract or option which it holds, it would have to perform its contract obligation or exercise its option to realize any profit and would incur transaction cost on the sale of the underlying assets.
When the Funds intend to acquire securities (or gold bullion or coins as the case may be) for their portfolio, they may use call options or futures contracts as a means of fixing the price of the security (or gold) they intend to purchase at the exercise price (in the case of an option) or contract price (in the case of futures contracts). An increase in the acquisition cost would be offset, in whole or part, by a gain on the option or futures contract. Options and futures contracts requiring delivery of a security may also be useful to the Funds in purchasing a large block of securities that would be more difficult to acquire by direct market purchases. If the Funds hold a call option rather than the
underlying security itself, the Funds are partially protected from any unexpected decline in the market price of the underlying security and in such event could allow the call option to expire, incurring a loss only to the extent of the premium paid for the option. Using a futures contract would not offer such partial protection against market declines and the Funds would experience a loss as if they had owned the underlying security.
CURRENCY SWAPS
Emerging Markets Fund and Global Hard Assets Fund may enter into currency swaps for hedging purposes. Currency swaps involve the exchange of rights to make or receive payments of the entire principal value in specified currencies. Since currency swaps are individually negotiated, a Fund may expect to achieve an acceptable degree of correlation between its portfolio investments and its currency swap positions. The entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations. Global Hard Assets Fund may also enter into other asset swaps. Asset swaps are similar to swaps in that the performance of one hard asset (e.g., gold) may be "swapped" for another (e.g., energy).
The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio transactions. If the Fund's investment adviser (or Sub-Advisers) is incorrect in its forecasts of market values and currency exchange rates and/or hard assets values, the investment performance of the fund would be less favorable than it would have been if this investment technique were not used. Swaps are generally considered illiquid and will be aggregated with other illiquid positions for purposes of the limitation on illiquid investments.
SHORT SALES
Currently, Global Hard Assets Fund is the only Fund that can engage in short sales. The Fund will establish an account with respect to its short sales and maintain in the account cash not available for investment or U.S. government securities or other liquid, high-quality securities having a value equal to the difference between (i) the market value of the securities sold short at the time they were sold short and (ii) any cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid, high-quality securities required to be deposited as collateral with the broker in connection with the short sale (not including the proceeds from the short sale). The account will be marked to market daily, so that (i) the amount in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral equals the current market value of the securities sold short and (ii) in no event will the amount in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral fall below the original value of the securities at the time they were sold short. The total value of the assets deposited as collateral (except the proceeds of the short sales) with the broker and deposited in the account will not exceed 50% of the Global Hard Assets Fund's net assets.
DIRECT INVESTMENTS
All Funds may invest up to 10% of their total assets in direct investments. Direct investments include (i) the private purchase from an enterprise of an equity interest in the enterprise in the form of shares of common stock or equity interests in trusts, partnerships, joint ventures or similar enterprises, and (ii) the purchase of such an equity interest in an enterprise from a principal investor in the enterprise. In each case the Funds will, at the time of making the investment, enter into a shareholder or similar agreement with the enterprise and one or more other holders of equity interests in the enterprise. The Adviser anticipates that these agreements may, in appropriate circumstances, provide the Funds with the ability to appoint a representative to the board of directors or similar body of the enterprise and for eventual disposition of the Funds investment in the enterprise. Such a representative of the Funds will be expected to provide the Funds with the ability to monitor its investment and protect its rights in the investment, and will not be appointed for the purpose of exercising management or control of the enterprise.
Certain of the Funds' direct investments will include investments in smaller, less seasoned companies. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent on a limited management group. The Funds do not anticipate making direct investments in start-up operations, although it is expected that in some cases the Funds' direct investments will fund new operations for an enterprise which itself is engaged in similar operations or is affiliated with an organization that is engaged in similar operations. With respect to the Emerging Markets Fund, such
direct investments may be made in entities that are reasonably expected in the foreseeable future to become growth companies, either by expanding current operations or establishing significant operations.
Direct investments may involve a high degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses. Because of the absence of any public trading market for these investments, the Funds may take longer to liquidate these positions than would be the case for publicly traded securities. Although these securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices on these sales could be less than those originally paid by the Funds. Furthermore, issuers whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to public disclosure and other investor protection requirements applicable to publicly traded securities. If such securities are required to be registered under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being resold, the Funds may be required to bear the expense of the registration. In addition, in the event the Funds sell unlisted foreign securities, any capital gains realized on such transactions may be subject to higher rates of taxation than taxes payable on the sale of listed securities. Direct investments are generally considered illiquid and will be aggregated with other illiquid investments for purposes of the limitation on illiquid investments. Direct investments can be difficult to price and will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees. The pricing of direct investments may not be reflective of the price at which these assets could be liquidated.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
None of the Funds will enter into a repurchase agreement with a maturity of more than seven business days if, as a result, more than 10% of the value of a Fund's total assets would then be invested in such repurchase agreements and other illiquid securities (Emerging Markets Fund and Global Hard Assets Fund may invest no more than 15% of their total assets in illiquid securities). A Fund will only enter into a repurchase agreement where (i) the underlying securities are of the type which the Fund's investment policies would allow it to purchase directly, (ii) the market value of the underlying security, including accrued interest, will be at all times be equal to or exceed the value of the repurchase agreement, and (iii) payment for the underlying securities is made only upon physical delivery or evidence of book-entry transfer to the account of the custodian or a bank acting as agent.
RULE 144A SECURITIES AND SECTION 4(2) COMMERCIAL PAPER
Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 allows a broader institutional trading market for securities otherwise subject to restriction on resale to the general public. Rule 144A establishes a "safe harbor" from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 of resales of certain securities to qualified institutional buyers.
The Adviser will monitor the liquidity of restricted securities in the Funds' holdings under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser will consider, among other things, the following factors: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (3) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and (4) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanisms of the transfer).
In addition, commercial paper may be issued in reliance on the "private placement" exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. Such commercial paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities laws and, therefore, any resale of such securities must be effected in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933. Such commercial paper is normally resold to other investors through or with the assistance of the issuer or investment dealers who make a market in such securities, thus providing liquidity.
Securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and commercial paper issued in reliance on the Section 4(2) exemption under the 1940 Act may be determined to be liquid in accordance with guidelines established by the Board of Trustees for purposes of complying with investment restrictions applicable to investments by the Funds in illiquid securities.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The following investment restrictions are in addition to those described in the Prospectus. Policies that are identified as fundamental may be changed with respect to a Fund only with the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares. Such majority is defined by the 1940 Act as the vote of the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the outstanding shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of a Fund's outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of a Fund's outstanding shares. As to any of the following policies, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change in value of portfolio securities or amount of net assets will not be considered a violation of the policy.
EMERGING MARKETS FUND AND GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND.
With respect to Emerging Markets Fund and Global Hard Assets Fund restrictions 1, 4, 8, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17 and 18 are not fundamental, unless otherwise provided for by applicable federal or state law. Non-fundamental restrictions may be changed, upon approval by the Board of Trustees, without shareholder approval.
The Emerging Markets Fund and Global Hard Assets Fund may not:
1. Invest in securities which are "illiquid" securities, including repurchase agreements maturing in more than 7 days and options traded over-the-counter if the result is that more than 15% of Emerging Markets Fund's, or Global Hard Assets Fund's net assets would be invested in such securities.
2. Purchase or sell real estate, although Emerging Markets Fund and Global Hard Assets Fund may purchase securities of companies which deal in real estate, including securities of real estate investment trusts, and may purchase securities which are collateralized by interests in real estate.
3. The Funds may not purchase or sell commodities (non-hard asset commodities with respect to Global Hard Assets) or commodity futures contracts (for the purpose of this restriction, forward foreign exchange contracts are not deemed to be a commodity or commodity contract). The Funds may not commit more than 5% of their total assets to initial margin deposits on futures contracts. In addition, Global Hard Assets Fund may invest in gold and silver bullion, palladium and platinum group metals bullion and coins.
4. Exclusive of the Emerging Markets Fund and Global Hard Assets Fund, purchase securities of other open-end investment companies except as part of a merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of assets; Emerging Markets Fund, or Global Hard Assets Fund may not purchase more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any closed-end investment company if more than 5% of any of the Funds' total assets would be invested in securities of any closed-end investment company, or more than 10% of such value in closed-end investment companies in general. In addition, Emerging Markets Fund or Global Hard Assets Fund may not invest in the securities of closed-end investment companies, except by purchase in the open market involving only customary broker's commissions.
5. The Funds may not make loans, except by (i) purchase of marketable bonds, debentures, commercial paper and similar marketable evidences of indebtedness and (ii) repurchase agreements. Emerging Markets Fund and Global Hard Assets Fund may lend to broker-dealers portfolio securities with an aggregate market value up to one-third of its total assets
6. Underwrite any issue of securities (except to the extent that a Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in the disposition of restricted securities).
7. Borrow moneyIn addition, Emerging Markets Fund and Global Hard Assets Fund may borrow up to 30% of the value of their respective net assets to increase their holdings of portfolio securities.
8. Mortgage, pledge or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure borrowing effected within the limitations set forth in restriction (9).
9. Issue senior securities, except insofar as a Fund may be deemed to have
issued a senior security by reason of (i) borrowing money in accordance
with restrictions described above; (ii) entering into forward foreign
currency contracts (Emerging Markets Fund and Global Hard Assets Fund);
(iii) financial futures contracts purchased on margin (Emerging Markets
Fund and Global Hard Assets Fund), (iv) commodity futures contracts
purchased on margin (Global Hard Assets Fund); (v) foreign currency swaps (Emerging Markets Fund and Global Hard Assets Fund); and (vi) issuing multiple classes of shares (Emerging Markets Fund and Global Hard Assets Fund).
10. Except for Global Hard Assets Fund, make short sales of securities, except that Emerging Markets Fund may engage in the transactions specified in restrictions (2), (3) and (14).
11. Purchase any security on margin, except that it may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for clearance of securities transactions and, with respect to Emerging Markets Fund and Global Hard Assets Fund, may make initial or maintenance margin payments in connection with options and futures contracts and related options and borrowing effected within the limitations set forth in restriction (9).
12. Write, purchase or sell puts, calls, straddles, spreads or combinations thereof, except that Emerging Markets Fund and Global Hard Assets Fund may purchase or sell puts and calls on foreign currencies and on securities described under "Options Transactions" herein and in the Prospectus and that Emerging Markets Fund and Global Hard Assets Fund may write, purchase or sell put and call options on financial futures contracts, which include bond and stock index futures contracts.
13. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.
14. Invest more than 25 percent of the value of a Fund's total assets in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry, except for the Global Hard Assets Fund and as otherwise stated in any Fund's fundamental investment objective, and provided that this limitation does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
15. Participate on a joint or joint-and-several basis in any trading account in securities, although transactions for the Funds and any other account under common or affiliated management may be combined or allocated between the Funds and such account.
16. Purchase participations or other interests (other than equity stock interests in the case of the Emerging Markets Fund and Global Hard Assets Fund) in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs.
17. Invest more than 5% of its total assets in warrants, whether or not the warrants are listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges, or more than 2% of the value of the assets of a Fund (except Emerging Markets Fund and Global Hard Assets Fund) in warrants which are not listed on those exchanges. Warrants acquired in units or attached to securities or received as dividends are not included in this restriction.
18. Purchase or retain a security of any issuer if any of the officers, directors or Trustees of a Fund or its investment adviser owns beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the securities of such issuer, or if such persons taken together own more than 5% of the securities of such issuer.
19. Invest in real estate limited partnerships or in oil, gas or other mineral leases. With respect to restriction 3, forward foreign exchange contracts are not deemed to be a commodity or commodity contract.
The following are additional non-fundamental policies. Emerging Markets Fund and Global Hard Assets Fund may, for hedging purposes, buy and sell financial futures contracts which may include stock and bond index futures contracts and foreign currency futures contracts. The Funds may not commit more than 5% of their total assets to initial margin deposits on futures contracts not used for hedging purposes.
With respect to restriction 16, companies in different geographical locations will not be deemed to be in the same industry if the investment risks associated with the securities of such companies are substantially different. For example, although generally considered to be "interest rate sensitive," investing in banking institutions in different countries is generally dependent upon substantially different risk factors, such as the condition and prospects of the economy in a particular country and in particular industries, and political conditions.
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND
Restrictions 1 through 7 are fundamental policies of International Investors Gold Fund and may not be changed without shareholder approval. Restrictions 8 through 14 are not fundamental policies and may be changed without shareholder approval.
International Investors Gold Fund may not:
1. Underwrite securities of other issuers.
2. The Fund may not invest in real estate, commodity contracts or commodities (except that, subject to applicable state laws, the Fund may invest up to 12.5% of the value of its total assets as of the date of investment in gold and silver coins which are legal tender in the country of issue and gold and silver bullion, palladium and platinum group metals bullion).
3. Make loans to other persons, except through repurchase agreements or the purchase of publicly distributed bonds, debentures and other debt securities.
4. Purchase securities on margin, except as is necessary for the clearance of its transactions; or make short sales, unless the Fund may readily acquire the security sold short by virtue of its holding a right to purchase a quantity of such shorted security sufficient to cover the short.
5. Purchase or retain securities of an issuer having an officer, director or security holder who is an officer or director of the Trust or who furnishes management or supervising services to the Trust, if at the time of such purchase or at any time thereafter any one or more of such persons owns beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the securities of such issuer or such person or persons together own more than 5% of such securities (all taken at market value)
6. The Fund may not lend its funds or assets, except through the purchase of securities the Fund would otherwise be authorized to purchase, provided, however, that the Fund may lend to broker-dealers and other financial institutions portfolio securities.
7. Issue senior securities. The Fund may (i) borrow money for emergency or extraordinary reasons and provided such borrowings are limited to 50% of total assets, taken at cost provided that immediately after such borrowing there shall be asset coverage of at least 300%, (ii) enter into forward contracts, (iii) purchase futures contracts on margin, (iv) issue multiple classes of securities, and (v) enter into swap agreement or purchase or sell structured notes or similar instruments.
8. Purchase any restricted securities which may not be sold to the public without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, if by reason of such purchase the value of the Trust's aggregate holdings in all such securities would exceed 15% of total assets.
9. Invest in interests (other than equity stock interests) in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs or in oil, gas or other mineral leases.
10. Purchase securities issued by any other investment company or investment trust, except by purchase in the open market where no commission or profit to a sponsor or dealer results from such purchase other than the customary brokerage commission or except when such purchase, though not made in the open market, is part of a plan of merger or consolidation.
11. Invest in real estate limited partnerships.
12. Make investments in companies for the purpose of exercising control or management.
13. Invest more than 10% of its assets in repurchase agreements having maturities of greater than seven days or in a combination of such agreements together with restricted securities and securities for which market quotations are not readily available.
14. Purchase securities for investment while borrowings equal to 30% or more of the Fund's assets are outstanding.
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change in values of portfolio securities or amount of net assets will not be considered a violation of any of the foregoing restrictions.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE
The Funds have adopted policies and procedures governing the disclosure of information regarding the Funds' portfolio holdings. They are reasonably designed to prevent selective disclosure of the Funds' portfolio holdings to third parties, other than disclosures that are consistent with the best interests of the Funds' shareholders. The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing the implementation of these policies and procedures, and will review them annually to ensure their adequacy.
These policies and procedures apply to employees of each Fund's investment adviser, administrator, principal underwriter, and all other service providers to the Funds that, in the ordinary course of their activities, come into possession of information about the Funds' portfolio holdings. These policies and procedures are made available to each service provider.
The following outlines the policies and procedures adopted by the Funds regarding the disclosure of portfolio-related information:
Generally, it is the policy of the Funds that no current or potential investor (or their representative), including any Fund shareholder (collectively, "Investors"), shall be provided information about a Fund's portfolio on a preferential basis in advance of the provision of that same information to other investors.
BEST INTEREST OF THE FUNDS: Information regarding the Funds' specific security holdings, sector weightings, geographic distribution, issuer allocations and related information ("Portfolio-Related Information"), shall be disclosed to the public only (i) as required by applicable laws, rules or regulations, (ii) pursuant to the the Funds' Portfolio-Related Information disclosure policies and procedures, or (iii) otherwise when the disclosure of such information is determined by the Funds' officers to be in the best interest of Fund shareholders.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: Should a conflict of interest arise between a Fund and any of the Fund's service providers regarding the possible disclosure of Portfolio-Related Information, the Fund's officers shall resolve any conflict of interest in favor of the Fund's interest. In the event that Fund officers are unable to resolve such a conflict of interest, the matter shall be referred to the Funds' Audit Committee for resolution.
EQUALITY OF DISSEMINATION: Shareholders of the same Fund shall be treated alike in terms of access to the Fund's portfolio holdings. With the exception of certain selective disclosures, noted in the paragraph below, Portfolio-Related Information with respect to a Fund shall not be disclosed to any Investor prior to the time the same information is disclosed publicly (e.g., posted on the Fund's website). Accordingly, all Investors will have equal access to such information.
SELECTIVE DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO-RELATED INFORMATION IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES: In some instances, it may be appropriate for a Fund to selectively disclose a Fund's Portfolio-Related Information (e.g., for due diligence purposes, disclosure to a newly hired advisor or sub-advisor, or disclosure to a rating agency) prior to public dissemination of such information.
CONDITIONAL USE OF SELECTIVELY-DISCLOSED PORTFOLIO-RELATED INFORMATION: To the extent practicable, each of the Funds' officers shall condition the receipt of Portfolio-Related Information upon the receiving party's agreement to both keep such information confidential and not to trade Fund shares based on this information.
COMPENSATION: No person, including officers of the Funds or employees of other service providers or their affiliates, shall receive any compensation in connection with the disclosure of Portfolio-Related Information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Funds reserve the right to charge a nominal processing fee, payable to the Funds, to non-shareholders requesting Portfolio-Related Information. This fee is designed to offset the Fund's costs in disseminating such information.
SOURCE OF PORTFOLIO-RELATED INFORMATION: All Portfolio-Related Information shall be based on information provided by the Fund's administrator(s)/accounting agent.
The Funds may regularly provide non-public portfolio holdings information to third parties in the normal course of their performance of services to the Funds, including to the Funds' auditors; custodian; financial printers; counsel to the Funds or counsel to the Funds' independent trustees; regulatory authorities; and securities exchanges and other listing organizations. In addition, the Funds may provide non-public portfolio holdings information to data providers, fund ranking/rating services, and fair valuation services, such as Lipper, Morningstar, and FT Interactive. The entities to which the Funds voluntarily disclose portfolio holdings information are required, either by explicit agreement or by virtue of their respective duties to the Funds, to maintain the confidentiality of the information disclosed.
There can be no assurance that the Funds' policies and procedures regarding selective disclosure of the Funds' portfolio holdings will protect the Funds from potential misuse of that information by individuals or entities to which it is disclosed.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES
The investment adviser and manager of the Funds is the Adviser, a Delaware corporation, pursuant to an Advisory Agreement with the Trust. John C. van Eck, Sigrid van Eck, Jan F. van Eck and Derek S. van Eck own 100% of the voting stock of the Adviser. The Adviser provides the Funds with office space, facilities and simple business equipment, and provides the services of consultants, executive and clerical personnel for administering their affairs. The Adviser compensates all executive and clerical personnel and Trustees of the Trust if such persons are employees or affiliates of the Adviser or its affiliates. The advisory fee is computed daily and paid monthly at the following annual rates: International Investors Gold Fund pays a fee equal to 0.75 of 1.00% of the first $500 million of average daily net assets, 0.65 of 1.00% of the next $250 million of average daily net assets and 0.50 of 1.00% of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million; Emerging Markets Fund pays the Adviser a fee of 0.75 of 1.00% of average daily net assets; Global Hard Assets Fund pays the Adviser a fee of 1.00% of average daily net assets.
The Adviser also performs administrative services for Emerging Markets Fund and International Investors Gold Fund pursuant to a written agreement. The Adviser is also responsible for providing accounting services to the Funds. For these accounting and administrative services, Emerging Markets Fund pays 0.25 of 1.00% of its respective average daily net assets on the first $500 million. International Investors Gold Fund pays an annual rate of 0.25 of 1.00% of the first $750 million of its respective average daily net assets, and 0.20 of 1.00% of the respective average daily net assets in excess of $750 million.
For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, the Adviser earned
fees with respect to the Emerging Markets Fund of $92,562, $105,761 and
[insert], respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004,
the Adviser waived fees of $126,102 and $147,852, respectively.
For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, the Adviser earned
fees with respect to the Global Hard Assets Fund of $456,036, $512,736, and
[insert] respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, the
Adviser waived fees of $0, $0, and [insert] respectively.
For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, and 2004, the Adviser earned fees with respect to the International Investors Gold Fund of $1,361,547, $1,803,089, and [insert] respectively.
The expenses borne by each of the Funds include: all the charges and expenses of the transfer and dividend disbursing agent, custodian fees and expenses, legal, auditors' and accountants' fees and expenses, brokerage commissions for portfolio transactions, taxes, if any, the advisory fee (and accounting and administrative services fees, if any), extraordinary expenses (as determined by the Trustees of the Trust), expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings, and of preparing, printing and mailing proxy statements, reports and other communications to shareholders, expenses of preparing and setting in type prospectuses and periodic reports and expenses of mailing them to current shareholders, legal and accounting expenses and expenses of registering and qualifying shares for sale (including compensation of the employees of the Adviser or its affiliates in relation to the time spent on such matters), expenses relating to the Plan of Distribution (Rule 12b-1 Plan) exclusive of International Investors Gold Fund, fees of Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Adviser, membership dues of the Investment Company
Institute, fidelity bond and errors and omissions insurance premiums, cost of maintaining the books and records of each Fund, and any other charges and fees not specifically enumerated as an obligation of the Distributor or Adviser.
The Advisory Agreement with respect to Global Hard Assets Fund was approved at a meeting of the Board of Trustees held on October 18, 1994. The Advisory Agreement with respect to Emerging Markets Fund was approved at a meeting of the Board of Trustees held on October 12, 1993. The Advisory Agreement with respect to International Investors Gold Fund was approved at a meeting of the Board of Trustees held on May 24, 1994. The Advisory Agreement was approved by shareholders of the International Investors Gold Fund on July 25, 1994. The Advisory Agreement was approved by shareholders of Emerging Markets Fund on December 17, 1993. Each of the Advisory Agreements provide that they shall continue in effect from year to year with respect to a Fund as long as they are approved at least annually both (i) by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the Act) or by the Trustees of the Trust, and (ii) in either event by a vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Agreements may be terminated on 60 days written notice by either party and will terminate automatically in the event of an assignment within the meaning of the Act.
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Emerging Markets Fund
The Board of Trustees, including all of the Trustees that are not "interested persons" of the Trust (the "Independent Trustees"), have approved continuation of the investment advisory agreement between the Trust and the Adviser (the "Emerging Markets Fund Advisory Agreement") with respect to the Emerging Markets Fund through April 30, 2005. In connection with their deliberations with regard to the Emerging Markets Fund Advisory Agreement, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, considered such information and factors as they believed, in the light of the legal advice furnished to them and their own business judgment, to be relevant to the interests of the shareholders of the Fund, which factors may vary from year to year. During the past year, such factors included the following:
NATURE, QUALITY AND EXTENT OF SERVICES. The Trustees considered the nature, quality, cost and extent of the various investment, administrative and shareholder services performed by the Adviser and its affiliates under the Emerging Markets Fund Advisory Agreement and under separate agreements covering other administrative functions. The Trustees also considered the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing and monitoring the services performed by third parties, such as the Fund's custodian, transfer agent and sub-accounting agent, and the Adviser's undertaking to perform a comprehensive review of the quality and pricing of all third party service providers to the Fund.
INVESTMENT RECORD AND COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE DATA. The Trustees reviewed information prepared by Lipper, Inc. ("Lipper") setting forth the Fund's investment performance as well as the performance of a peer group of mutual funds and other market indexes over various periods of time.
EXPENSES. The Trustees considered the Fund's advisory fee and expense ratios and the advisory fees and expense ratios of a peer group of mutual funds selected by Lipper. The Trustees also considered the steps Adviser had taken and proposed to take to reduce the Fund's expenses. Consistent with this policy, the Trustees considered any fee waivers and expense reimbursements provided in the past by the Adviser and the commitment of the Adviser to maintain such arrangements in the current year.
ECONOMIES OF SCALE. The Trustees considered whether the Adviser has realized any economies of scale with respect to the management of the Fund and whether the Fund's fee schedule provides for an appropriate sharing of such benefits.
PROFITABILITY. The Trustees considered the level of the Adviser's profits with respect to the management of the Fund and whether the amount of profit is reasonable and appropriate for purposes of promoting a financially strong adviser capable of providing high quality services to the Fund.
FINANCIAL RESOURCES. The Trustees reviewed the Adviser's financial statements for recent years and the Adviser's business plan expense and income projections for the coming year and related cash flow analyses in an effort to determine the adequacy of the financial resources of the Adviser to support the operations of the Fund for the foreseeable future.
PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL AND INDUSTRY CONDITIONS. The Trustees considered the ability of the Adviser to retain, attract and motivate capable personnel to serve the Fund. The Trustees considered current and developing conditions in the financial services industry, including the entry into the industry of large and well-capitalized companies that are spending, and appear to be prepared to continue to spend, substantial sums to engage personnel and to provide services to competing investment companies. The Trustees reviewed information relating to the compensation structure of the investment professionals of the Adviser, the history of the organization in retaining qualified investment professionals and related information. With respect to individuals that perform investment related services for both hedge funds and mutual funds, the Trustees reviewed the Adviser's procedures designed to ensure that investment opportunities are fairly allocated between such hedge funds and the Fund. The Trustees also met separately with several of the key investment professionals in an effort to determine the adequacy of the resources available to such individuals in managing the Fund's assets.
BROKERAGE. The Trustees considered the process used by the Adviser to select brokers to execute trades on behalf of the Fund and the Adviser's policies and procedures for monitoring the quality of the execution services provided by brokers and assuring that it is achieving best execution. The Trustees also reviewed the Adviser's policies regarding the acquisition of research services through "soft dollar" arrangements.
OTHER BENEFITS. Taking into account the risks assumed by the Adviser, the Trustees considered the character and amount of any other benefits received by the Adviser from serving as adviser of the Fund and from providing certain administrative services to the Fund, and from affiliates of the Adviser serving as principal underwriter for the Fund. The Trustees also considered benefits to the Adviser from the use of the Fund's portfolio brokerage commissions to pay for research services and the use from time to time of an affiliate of the Adviser to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund.
MARKET TIMING AND RELATED MATTERS. The Trustees noted that the Adviser is cooperating with requests for information from regulatory authorities investigating market timing, late trading and other issues of concern in the mutual fund industry. The Trustees further noted that the Adviser had undertaken to the provide restitution to the Fund and its shareholders as determined by the Trustees if it should be determined that the Adviser or its affiliates engaged in improper or wrongful activity that caused a loss to the Fund. The Trustees also considered the actions taken by the Adviser to enhance the effectiveness of its procedures for monitoring frequent trading activities by shareholders in the Fund.
RESPONSES TO REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS. The Trustees considered the actions taken by the Adviser over the course of the past year in response to regulatory developments affecting the entire mutual fund industry. The Trustees noted that the Adviser had retained an independent consultant to provide recommendations on improvements to the Fund's and the Adviser's compliance programs. The Trustees further noted that the Adviser had retained an individual to serve as the chief compliance officer of the Adviser to implement these enhancements. The Trustees recognized that the Adviser had implemented formal proxy voting policies and procedures for the Fund, as required by recent regulatory changes, and had continued to refine the procedures used for making fair value adjustments to foreign securities.
CHANGES TO THE ORGANIZATION. The Trustees noted that the Adviser had taken steps to strengthen management in the mutual fund line of business. In particular, the Adviser hired a new President and CEO devoted exclusively to its mutual fund line of business. Further, the Adviser had taken steps to separate portions of its hedge fund business from its mutual fund operations. With respect to those portions of the hedge fund business that overlap with the operations of the Fund, the Trustees noted that the Adviser had implemented enhanced compliance programs designed to address potential conflicts of interest that may arise from time to time as part of these activities.
In voting to approve continuation of the Emerging Markets Fund Advisory Agreement, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, concluded that the terms of the Emerging Markets Fund Advisory Agreement are reasonable and fair and that continuation of the Emerging Markets Fund Advisory Agreement is in the interest of the Fund and its shareholders. The Independent Trustees were separately represented by and received advice from independent counsel in connection with their consideration of the Emerging Markets Fund Advisory Agreement.
Global Hard Assets Fund
The Board of Trustees, including all of the Trustees that are not "interested persons" of the Trust (the "Independent Trustees"), have approved continuation of the investment advisory agreement between the Trust and the Adviser (the "Hard Assets Fund Advisory Agreement") with respect to the Global Hard Assets Fund through April 30, 2005. In connection with their deliberations with regard to the Hard Assets Fund Advisory Agreement, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, considered such information and factors as they believed, in the light of the legal advice furnished to them and their own business judgment, to be relevant to the interests of the shareholders of the Fund, which factors may vary from year to year. During the past year, such factors included the following:
NATURE, QUALITY AND EXTENT OF SERVICES. The Trustees considered the nature, quality, cost and extent of the various investment, administrative and shareholder services performed by the Adviser and its affiliates under the Hard Assets Fund Advisory Agreement and under separate agreements covering other administrative functions. The Trustees also considered the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing and monitoring the services performed by third parties, such as the Fund's custodian, transfer agent and sub-accounting agent, and the Adviser's undertaking to perform a comprehensive review of the quality and pricing of all third party service providers to the Fund.
INVESTMENT RECORD AND COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE DATA. The Trustees reviewed information prepared by Lipper setting forth the Fund's investment performance as well as the performance of a peer group of mutual funds and other market indexes over various periods of time.
EXPENSES. The Trustees considered the Fund's advisory fee and expense ratios and the advisory fees and expense ratios of a peer group of mutual funds selected by Lipper. The Trustees also considered the steps Adviser had taken and proposed to take to reduce the Fund's expenses. Consistent with this policy, the Trustees considered any fee waivers and expense reimbursements provided in the past by the Adviser and the Adviser's commitment to limit the expenses of the Fund's Class A shares during the current year to 1.75% of net assets and the commitment of an affiliate of the Adviser to waive 50% of the 12b-1 fees payable by the Fund, thereby reducing the Fund's 12b-1 fees to 0.25% of net assets.
ECONOMIES OF SCALE. The Trustees considered whether the Adviser has realized any economies of scale with respect to the management of the Fund and whether the Fund's fee schedule provides for an appropriate sharing of such benefits.
PROFITABILITY. The Trustees considered the level of the Adviser's profits with respect to the management of the Fund and whether the amount of profit is reasonable and appropriate for purposes of promoting a financially strong adviser capable of providing high quality services to the Fund.
FINANCIAL RESOURCES. The Trustees reviewed the Adviser's financial statements for recent years and the Adviser's business plan expense and income projections for the coming year and related cash flow analyses in an effort to determine the adequacy of the financial resources of the Adviser to support the operations of the Fund for the foreseeable future.
PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL AND INDUSTRY CONDITIONS. The Trustees considered the ability of the Adviser to retain, attract and motivate capable personnel to serve the Fund. The Trustees considered current and developing conditions in the financial services industry, including the entry into the industry of large and well-capitalized companies that are spending, and appear to be prepared to continue to spend, substantial sums to engage personnel and to provide services to competing investment companies. The Trustees reviewed information relating to the compensation structure of the investment professionals of the Adviser, the history of the organization in retaining qualified investment professionals and related information. With respect to individuals that perform investment related services for both hedge funds and mutual funds, the Trustees reviewed the Adviser's procedures designed to ensure that investment opportunities are fairly allocated between such hedge funds and the Fund. The Trustees also met separately with several of the key investment professionals in an effort to determine the adequacy of the resources available to such individuals in managing the Fund's assets.
BROKERAGE. The Trustees considered the process used by the Adviser to select brokers to execute trades on behalf of the Fund and the Adviser's policies and procedures for monitoring the quality of the execution services provided by brokers and assuring that it is achieving best execution. The Trustees also reviewed the Adviser's policies regarding the acquisition of research services through "soft dollar" arrangements.
OTHER BENEFITS. Taking into account the risks assumed by the Adviser, the Trustees considered the character and amount of any other benefits received by the Adviser from serving as adviser of the Fund and from providing certain administrative services to the Fund, and from affiliates of the Adviser serving as principal underwriter for the Fund. The Trustees also considered benefits to the Adviser from the use of the Fund's portfolio brokerage commissions to pay for research services and the use from time to time of an affiliate of the Adviser to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund.
MARKET TIMING AND RELATED MATTERS. The Trustees noted that the Adviser is cooperating with requests for information from regulatory authorities investigating market timing, late trading and other issues of concern in the mutual fund industry. The Trustees further noted that the Adviser had undertaken to the provide restitution to the Fund and its shareholders as determined by the Trustees if it should be determined that the Adviser or its affiliates engaged in improper or wrongful activity that caused a loss to the Fund. The Trustees also considered the actions taken by the Adviser to enhance the effectiveness of its procedures for monitoring frequent trading activities by shareholders in the Fund.
RESPONSES TO REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS. The Trustees considered the actions taken by the Adviser over the course of the past year in response to regulatory developments affecting the entire mutual fund industry. The Trustees noted that the Adviser had retained an independent consultant to provide recommendations on improvements to the Fund's and the Adviser's compliance programs. The Trustees further noted that the Adviser had retained an individual to serve as the chief compliance officer of the Adviser to implement these enhancements. The Trustees recognized that the Adviser had implemented formal proxy voting policies and procedures for the Fund, as required by recent regulatory changes, and had continued to refine the procedures used for making fair value adjustments to foreign securities.
CHANGES TO THE ORGANIZATION. The Trustees noted that the Adviser had taken steps to strengthen management in the mutual fund line of business. In particular, the Adviser hired a new President and CEO devoted exclusively to its mutual fund line of business. Further, the Adviser had taken steps to separate portions of its hedge fund business from its mutual fund operations. With respect to those portions of the hedge fund business that overlap with the operations of the Fund, the Trustees noted that the Adviser had implemented enhanced compliance programs designed to address potential conflicts of interest that may arise from time to time as part of these activities.
In voting to approve continuation of the Hard Assets Fund Advisory Agreement, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, concluded that the terms of the Hard Assets Fund Advisory Agreement are reasonable and fair and that continuation of the Hard Assets Fund Advisory Agreement is in the interest of the Fund and its shareholders. The Independent Trustees were separately represented by and received advice from independent counsel in connection with their consideration of the Hard Assets Fund Advisory Agreement.
International Investors Gold Fund
The Board of Trustees, including all of the Trustees that are not "interested persons" of the Trust (the "Independent Trustees"), have approved continuation of the investment advisory agreement between the Trust and the Adviser (the "Gold Fund Advisory Agreement") with respect to the International Investors Gold Fund through April 30, 2005. In connection with their deliberations with regard to the Gold Fund Advisory Agreement, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, considered such information and factors as they believed, in the light of the legal advice furnished to them and their own business judgment, to be relevant to the interests of the shareholders of the Fund, which factors may vary from year to year. During the past year, such factors included the following:
NATURE, QUALITY AND EXTENT OF SERVICES. The Trustees considered the nature, quality, cost and extent of the various investment, administrative and shareholder services performed by the Adviser and its affiliates under the Gold Fund Advisory Agreement and under separate agreements covering other administrative functions. The Trustees also considered the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing and monitoring the services performed by third parties, such as the Fund's custodian, transfer agent and sub-accounting agent, and the Adviser's undertaking to perform a comprehensive review of the quality and pricing of all third party service providers to the Fund.
INVESTMENT RECORD AND COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE DATA. The Trustees reviewed information prepared by Lipper setting forth the Fund's investment performance as well as the performance of a peer group of mutual funds and other market indexes over various periods of time.
EXPENSES. The Trustees considered the Fund's advisory fee and expense ratios and the advisory fees and expense ratios of a peer group of mutual funds selected by Lipper. The Trustees also considered the steps Adviser had taken and proposed to take to reduce the Fund's expenses.
ECONOMIES OF SCALE. The Trustees considered whether the Adviser has realized any economies of scale with respect to the management of the Fund and whether the Fund's fee schedule provides for an appropriate sharing of such benefits.
PROFITABILITY. The Trustees considered the level of the Adviser's profits with respect to the management of the Fund and whether the amount of profit is reasonable and appropriate for purposes of promoting a financially strong adviser capable of providing high quality services to the Fund.
FINANCIAL RESOURCES. The Trustees reviewed the Adviser's financial statements for recent years and the Adviser's business plan expense and income projections for the coming year and related cash flow analyses in an effort to determine the adequacy of the financial resources of the Adviser to support the operations of the Fund for the foreseeable future.
PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL AND INDUSTRY CONDITIONS. The Trustees considered the ability of the Adviser to retain, attract and motivate capable personnel to serve the Fund. The Trustees considered current and developing conditions in the financial services industry, including the entry into the industry of large and well-capitalized companies that are spending, and appear to be prepared to continue to spend, substantial sums to engage personnel and to provide services to competing investment companies. The Trustees reviewed information relating to the compensation structure of the investment professionals of the Adviser, the history of the organization in retaining qualified investment professionals and related information. With respect to individuals that perform investment related services for both hedge funds and mutual funds, the Trustees reviewed the Adviser's procedures designed to ensure that investment opportunities are fairly allocated between such hedge funds and the Fund. The Trustees also met separately with several of the key investment professionals in an effort to determine the adequacy of the resources available to such individuals in managing the Fund's assets.
BROKERAGE. The Trustees considered the process used by the Adviser to select brokers to execute trades on behalf of the Fund and the Adviser's policies and procedures for monitoring the quality of the execution services provided by brokers and assuring that it is achieving best execution. The Trustees also reviewed the Adviser's policies regarding the acquisition of research services through "soft dollar" arrangements.
OTHER BENEFITS. Taking into account the risks assumed by the Adviser, the Trustees considered the character and amount of any other benefits received by the Adviser from serving as adviser of the Fund and from providing certain administrative services to the Fund, and from affiliates of the Adviser serving as principal underwriter for the Fund. The Trustees also considered benefits to the Adviser from the use of the Fund's portfolio brokerage commissions to pay for research services and the use from time to time of an affiliate of the Adviser to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund.
MARKET TIMING AND RELATED MATTERS. The Trustees noted that the Adviser is cooperating with requests for information from regulatory authorities investigating market timing, late trading and other issues of concern in the mutual fund industry. The Trustees further noted that the Adviser had undertaken to the provide restitution to the Fund and its shareholders as determined by the Trustees if it should be determined that the Adviser or its affiliates engaged in improper or wrongful activity that caused a loss to the Fund. The Trustees also considered the actions taken by the Adviser to enhance the effectiveness of its procedures for monitoring frequent trading activities by shareholders in the Fund.
RESPONSES TO REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS. The Trustees considered the actions taken by the Adviser over the course of the past year in response to regulatory developments affecting the entire mutual fund industry. The Trustees noted that the Adviser had retained an independent consultant to provide recommendations on improvements to the Fund's and the Adviser's compliance programs. The Trustees further noted that the Adviser had retained an individual to serve as the chief compliance officer of the Adviser to implement these enhancements. The Trustees recognized that the Adviser had implemented formal proxy voting policies and procedures for the Fund, as required by recent regulatory changes, and had continued to refine the procedures used for making fair value adjustments to foreign securities.
CHANGES TO THE ORGANIZATION. The Trustees noted that the Adviser had taken steps to strengthen management in the mutual fund line of business. In particular, the Adviser hired a new President and CEO devoted exclusively to its mutual fund line of business. Further, the Adviser had taken steps to separate portions of its hedge fund business from its mutual fund operations. With
respect to those portions of the hedge fund business that overlap with the operations of the Fund, the Trustees noted that the Adviser had implemented enhanced compliance programs designed to address potential conflicts of interest that may arise from time to time as part of these activities.
In voting to approve continuation of the Gold Fund Advisory Agreement, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, concluded that the terms of the Gold Fund Advisory Agreement are reasonable and fair and that continuation of the Gold Fund Advisory Agreement is in the interest of the Fund and its shareholders. The Independent Trustees were separately represented by and received advice from independent counsel in connection with their consideration of the Gold Fund Advisory Agreement.
THE DISTRIBUTOR
Shares of the Funds are offered on a continuous basis and are distributed through Van Eck Securities Corporation ("VESC"), 99 Park Avenue, New York, New York (the "Distributor"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Trustees of the Trusts have approved a Distribution Agreement appointing the Distributor as distributor of shares of the Funds.
The Trust has authorized one or more brokers (who are authorized to designate other intermediaries) to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Trust's behalf. The Trust will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when the authorized broker or its designee accepts the order. Orders will be priced at the net asset value next computed after they are accepted by the authorized broker or its designee.
The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor will pay all fees and expenses in connection with printing and distributing prospectuses and reports for use in offering and selling shares of the Funds and preparing, printing and distributing advertising or promotional materials. The Funds will pay all fees and expenses in connection with registering and qualifying their shares under federal and state securities laws.
The Distributor retained distributing commissions on sales of shares of the Funds for the fiscal years ended December 31 2002, 2003 and 2004, after reallowance to dealers as follows:
VAN ECK SECURITIES REALLOWANCE CORPORATION TO DEALERS ---------------------- ---------------- Emerging Markets Fund 2004 [insert] [insert] 2003 $5,204 $32,355 2002 282 1,670 Global Hard Assets Fund 2004 [insert] [insert] 2003 $47,957 $305,470 2002 207,320 29,722 International Investors Gold Fund 2004 [insert] [insert] 2003 $204,903 $1,100,896 2002 529,489 105,937 |
Emerging Markets Fund (Class A and C), Global Hard Assets Fund (Class A and
C) and International Investors Gold Fund (Class A and C) have adopted a Plan
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the "Plan") which provides for the compensation of
brokers and dealers who sell shares of the Funds or provide servicing. Emerging
Markets Fund (Class A and C), Global Hard Assets Fund (Class A and C) and
International Investors Gold Fund (Class A and C) Plans are compensation-type
plans with a carry-forward provision, which provides that the Distributor recoup
distribution expenses in the event the Plan is terminated. For the periods prior
to April 30, 2005 the Distributor has agreed with respect to Plans with a
carry-forward provision, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan,
to waive its right to reimbursement of carry-forward amounts in the event the
Plan is terminated, unless the Board of Trustees has determined that
reimbursement of such carry-forward amounts is appropriate. Pursuant to the Plans, the Distributor provides the Funds at least quarterly with a written report of the amounts expended under the Plans and the purpose for which such expenditures were made. The Trustees review such reports on a quarterly basis.
The Plans are reapproved annually for all Funds, by the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Funds and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan. The Plan was approved by shareholders of the Emerging Markets Fund (Class A) on December 17, 1993 and International Investors Gold Fund on April 15, 1999.
A Plan shall continue in effect as to each Fund, provided such continuance is approved annually by a vote of the Trustees in accordance with the Act. A Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent for the services described therein without approval of the shareholders of the Funds, and all material amendments to the Plan must also be approved by the Trustees in the manner described above. A Plan may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the Act) on written notice to any other party to the Plan. A Plan will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act). So long as the Plan is in effect, the election and nomination of Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust shall be committed to the discretion of the Trustees who are not "interested persons." The Trustees have determined that, in their judgment, there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Funds and their shareholders. The Funds will preserve copies of the Plan and any agreement or report made pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, for a period of not less than six years from the date of the Plan or such agreement or report, the first two years in an easily accessible place. For additional information regarding the Plans, see the Prospectus.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
DAVID A. SEMPLE. Mr. Semple joined Van Eck in 1998 as an Investment Director. He is also portfolio manager of another mutual fund advised by the Adviser. He has been in the investing business for 14 years as a manager and analyst. GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
The Global Hard Assets Fund is managed by a team of investment professionals. Current members of the team include:
CHARLES T. CAMERON. Mr. Cameron joined Van Eck in 1995 and has over 20 years of industry experience. He is algso a portfolio manager of other mutual funds advised by the Adviser.
DEREK S. VAN ECK. Mr. van Eck joined Van Eck in 1989. He is also a portfolio manager of other mutual funds advised by the Adviser. Mr. van Eck has over 15 years of investment management experience.
JOSEPH M. FOSTER. Mr. Foster joined Van Eck in 1996 as a precious metals mining analyst. He is also a portfolio manager of other mutual funds advised by the Adviser.
SAMUEL L. HALPERT. Mr. Halpert joined Van Eck in 2000. Prior to joining Van Eck, Mr. Halpert was analysr and trader at Goldman Sachs & Co. He is also a portfolio manager of other mutual funds advised by the Adviser.
GREGORY KRENZER. Mr. Krenzer joined Van Eck in 1994 and has over ten years of investment management experience. He is also a portfolio manager of other mutual funds advised by the Adviser.
CHARL P. DE M. MALAN. Mr. Malan joined Van Eck in 2003. Prior to joining Van Eck, Mr. Malan was an analyst at JPMorgan Chase. From 1997-2000, he was an analyst at Standard Corporate and Merchant Bank (Asset Management) in South Africe. Mr. Malan is also a portfolio manager of other mutual funds advised by the Adviser.
SHAWN REYNOLDS. Mr. Reynolds joined Van Eck in 2005 as an analyst focusing on energy. Prior to joining Van Eck, Mr. Reynolds was an analyst at Petrie Parkman & Co. Prior to 2001, Mr. Reynolds was an analyst with Credit Suisse
First Boston, Goldman Sachs, and Lehman Brothers. He is also a portfolio manager of other mutual funds advised by the Adviser.
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND
The Internaitonal Investors Gold Fund is managed by a team of investment professionals. Current members of the team include:
JOSEPH M. FOSTER. Mr. Foster joined Van Eck in 1996 as a precious metals mining analyst. He is also a portfolio manager of other mutual funds advised by the Adviser.
CHARL P. DE M. MALAN. Mr. Malan joined Van Eck in 2003. Prior to joining Van Eck, Mr. Malan was an analyst at JPMorgan Chase. From 1997-2000, he was an analyst at Standard Corporate and Merchant Bank (Asset Management) in South Africe. Mr. Malan is also a portfolio manager of other mutual funds advised by the Adviser.
Investment professionals and portfolio managers have varying compensation arrangements depending on their responsibilities. Generally, investment professionals are paid a base salary and a bonus driven by their contribution to investment performance. Performance is measured against benchmarks, against relevant peer groups, and on absolute returns, but varies by person. Managers who oversee accounts with significantly different fee structures are generally compensated by discretionary bonus rather than a set formula to help reduce potential conflicts of interest. The Adviser does manage accounts with incentive fees. [More information in subsequent amendment]
PORTFOLIO MANAGER SHARE OWNERSHIP
The following tables show the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each portfolio manager as of December 31, 2004:
NAME OF DOLLAR RANGE OF DOLLAR RANGE OF DOLLAR RANGE OF PORTFOLIO MANAGER EQUITY SECURITIES IN EQUITY SECURITIES IN EQUITY SECURITIES IN EMERGING MARKETS FUND GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND David Semple [insert range] [insert range] [insert] [Others] |
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
The Adviser is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities and other investments for the Funds, the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions and the negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. In transactions on stock and commodity exchanges in the United States, these commissions are negotiated and a particular broker-dealer may charge different commissions according to such factors as the difficulty and size of the transaction and the volume of business done with such broker-dealer, whereas on foreign stock and commodity exchanges these commissions are generally fixed and are generally higher than brokerage commissions in the United States. In the case of securities traded on the over-the-counter markets, there is generally no stated commission, but the price usually includes an undisclosed commission or markup. In underwritten offerings, the price often includes a disclosed fixed commission or discount retained by the underwriter or dealer. A dealer's profit, if any, is the difference, or spread, between the dealer's purchase and sale price for the obligation.
In purchasing and selling the Funds' portfolio investments, it is the Adviser's policy to obtain quality execution at the most favorable prices through responsible broker-dealers. In selecting broker-dealers, the Adviser will consider various relevant factors, including, but not limited to, the size and type of the transaction; the nature and character of the markets for the security or asset to be purchased or sold; the execution efficiency, settlement
capability, and financial condition of the broker-dealer's firm; the full range and quality of the broker-dealer's services; the value of brokerage and research services provided; confidentiality; the responsiveness, reputation, reliability and experience of the broker-dealer; and the reasonableness of any commissions or spreads.
The Adviser may select an affiliated broker-dealer to effect transactions for the Funds. When an affiliate of the Adviser effects transactions for a Fund, additional procedures adopted by the Board of the Trustees in accordance with Rule 17e-1 under the Act are followed. The Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons, determines no less frequently than quarterly that all transactions effected by affiliated broker-dealers during the preceding quarter were effected in compliance with such procedures.
The Adviser may cause the Funds to pay a broker-dealer who furnishes brokerage and/or research services a commission that is in excess of the commission another broker-dealer would have received for executing the transaction, if it is determined in good faith by the Adviser that such commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services, as defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which have been provided. In making any such determination, the Adviser will not attempt to place a specific dollar value on the brokerage and research services provided or to determine what portion of the commission should be related to such services. Such research services may include, without limitation: a wide variety of written reports on individual companies and industries of particular interest, general economic conditions, pertinent federal and state legislative developments and changes in accounting practices; direct access by telephone or meetings with leading research analysts throughout the financial community, corporate management personnel, industry experts and leading economists; comparative performance evaluation and technical measurement services; economic advice; quotation services and equipment; services from recognized experts on investment matters of particular interest to Adviser for its clients; advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; analytical and statistical services; proxy voting data; financial, industry and trade publications; news and information services; research-oriented computer hardware, software, databases and services; and other data, information, services, products and materials which assist the Adviser in performance of its investment responsibilities. Such services may be provided by broker-dealers which execute portfolio transactions for the Funds or by third parties with which these broker-dealers have arrangements. Soft dollar arrangement may also include services which are subject to "mixed use" both for research purposes as well as for non-research purposes. In such cases, the determination of such allocation is made by the Adviser in good faith based upon its review of the usage of each product. The Adviser reimburses the soft dollar broker for the non-research portion of the product or service. Any such research and other information provided by brokers to the Adviser are considered to be in addition to and not in lieu of services required to be performed by the Adviser under the relevant Advisory Agreement with the Trust. Any particular research service obtained through a broker-dealer may be used by the Adviser in connection with client accounts other than those accounts which pay commissions to such broker-dealer. Any such research service may be broadly useful and of value to the Adviser in rendering investment advisory services to all or a significant potion of its clients, or may be relevant and useful for the management of only one client's account or of a few clients' accounts, or may be useful for the management of merely a segment of certain clients' accounts, regardless of whether any such account or accounts paid commissions to the broker-dealer through which such research service was obtained.
The Funds and the Adviser may also receive research services from underwriters and dealers in fixed-price offerings, which research services are reviewed and evaluated by the Adviser in connection with its investment responsibilities. The investment companies sponsored by the Adviser or its affiliates may allocate brokerage commissions to acquire information relating to the performance, fees and expenses of such companies and other mutual funds, which information is used by the Trustees of such companies to fulfill their responsibility to oversee the quality of the services provided by various entities, including the Adviser, to such companies. Such companies may also pay cash for such information.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, the Emerging Markets Fund paid $[insert], the Global Hard Assets Fund paid $[insert] and the International Investors Gold Fund paid $[insert] in commissions to broker dealers providing some research services to Adviser or its affiliates representing %, % and %, respectively, of the total commissions paid by such Funds.
The table below shows the commissions paid on purchases and sales of portfolio securities by each Fund for the year ended December 31, none of such amounts are paid to brokers or dealers which furnished daily quotations to the
Funds for the purpose of calculating daily per share net asset value and to brokers and dealers which sold shares of the Funds.
Emerging Markets Fund (Classes A and C) [insert] Global Hard Assets Fund (Classes A and C) [insert] International Investors Gold Fund (Classes A and C) [insert] 2003 COMMISSIONS ----------------- Emerging Markets Fund (Class A) $187,893 Global Hard Assets Fund (Class A, B and C) $121,304 International Investors Gold Fund (Class A) $3,251,296 2002 COMMISSIONS ----------------- Emerging Markets Fund (Class A) $68,071 Global Hard Assets Fund (Class A, B and C) $242,874 International Investors Gold Fund (Class A) $6,992,405 |
The Trustees periodically review the Adviser's performance of its responsibilities in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on behalf of the Funds and review the commissions paid by the Funds over representative periods of time to determine if they are reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Fund.
Investment decisions for the Funds are made independently from those of the other investment accounts managed by the Adviser, or affiliated companies. Occasions may arise, however, when the same investment decision is made for more than one client's account. It is the practice of the Adviser to allocate such simultaneous purchases or sales insofar as feasible among its several clients or the clients of its affiliates according to formulae and in a manner it deems equitable to each client. The principal factors which the Adviser considers in making such allocations are the relative investment objectives of the clients, the relative size of the portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities and the then availability in the particular account of funds for investment. Portfolio securities held by one client of the Adviser may also be held by one or more of its other clients or by clients of its affiliates. When two or more of its clients or clients of its affiliates are engaged in the simultaneous sale or purchase of securities, transactions are allocated as to amount in accordance with formulae deemed to be equitable as to each client. There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of portfolio securities for one or more clients will have an adverse effect on other clients.
While it is the policy of the Funds generally not to engage in trading for short-term gains, the Funds will effect portfolio transactions without regard to the holding period if, in the judgment of the Adviser, such transactions are advisable in light of a change in circumstances of a particular company, within a particular industry or country, or in general market, economic or political conditions.
The annual portfolio turnover rate of the Emerging Market Fund may exceed 100% and International Investors Gold Fund may exceed 800%. Due to the high rate of turnover, the Funds may pay a greater amount in brokerage commissions than a similar size fund with a lower turnover rate. The portfolio turnover rates of all Funds may vary greatly from year to year. In addition, since the Funds may have a high rate of portfolio turnover, the Funds may realize an increase in the rate of capital gains or losses. Capital gains will be distributed annually to the shareholders. Capital losses cannot be distributed to shareholders but may be used to offset capital gains at the Fund level. See "Taxes" in the Prospectus and the SAI.
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The Adviser's affiliate, Van Eck Absolute Advisers, Inc., ("VEARA") serves as the general partner of Hard Asset Partners L.P., a U.S. investment limited partnership which has an investment strategy substantially similar to that of the Global Hard Assets Fund. Additionally, VEARA serves as the general partner of Long/Short Gold Portfolio Ltd., Hard Assets Portfolio Ltd. and Multi-Strategy Partners L.P., each a Delaware private investment partnership, as well as Hard Asset Partners L.P. (together the "Private Funds"). VEARA is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Adviser (and its principals, affiliates or employees) may serve as investment adviser to other client accounts and conduct investment activities for their own accounts. The above listed entities and such other entities or accounts (the "Other Clients") may have investment objectives or may implement investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. Additionally, the Private Funds may also from time to time implement investment strategies which the Adviser decides are not advantageous to the Funds, and which may include transactions that are directly contrary to the positions taken by the Funds. These strategies may include, among others, short sales, long short trading, and pairs trading, as well as swaps and derivatives trades.
When the Adviser implements investment strategies for Other Clients that are similar or directly contrary to the positions taken by the Funds, the prices of the Funds' securities may be negatively affected. For example, when purchase or sales orders for a Fund are aggregated with those of other Funds and/or Other Clients and allocated among them, the price that a Fund pays or receives may be more in the case of a purchase or less in a sale than if the Adviser served as adviser to only the Fund. When other Funds or Other Clients are selling a security that a Fund owns, the price of that security may decline as a result of the sales.In addition, certain of the portfolio managers of the Funds serve as portfolio managers to Other Clients. The compensation that the Adviser receives from Other Clients may be higher than the compensation paid by the Funds to the Adviser.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE BOARD
The Board of Trustees is responsible for supervising the operation of the Trust and the Funds. It establishes the Funds' major policies, reviews investments, and provides guidelines to the Advisor and others who provide services to the Funds. The Board of Trustees met 3 times during the Trust's fiscal year ending December 1, 2004. Each Trustee attended at least 75% of the total number of meetings of the Board.
STANDING COMMITTEES
The Board of Trustees has an Audit Committee, a Corporate Governance Committee and an Executive Committee.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
During the 2004 fiscal year, the members of the Audit Committee were Richard C. Cowell, David J. Olderman, Ralph F. Peters, R. Alastair Short and Richard D. Stamberger. This Committee met one time in 2004. The duties of this Committee include meeting with representatives of the Company's independent accountants to review fees, services, procedures, conclusions and recommendations of independent auditors and to discuss the Company's system of internal controls. Thereafter, the Committee reports to the Board of the Committee's findings and recommendations concerning internal accounting matters as well as its recommendation for retention or dismissal of the auditing firm.
GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE
During the 2004 fiscal year, the members of the Governance Committee were Richard C. Cowell, David J. Olderman, Ralph F. Peters, R. Alastair Short and Richard D. Stamberger. This Committee met [x] times during 2004. The duties of this Committee include consideration of recommendations on nominations for Directors, review of the composition of the Board, and recommendations of meetings, compensation and similar matters.
The Independent Trustees are solely responsible for nominating Independent Trustees for election by shareholders. All Trustees considered for appointment or nomination are required to complete a questionnaire designed to elicit information concerning his or her real or perceived independence in relation to theTrust, other Van Eck funds, the Adviser or any of their affifliated persons, any potential conflicts of interest, and other factual information necessary for compliance with the securities laws.
The Board generally adheres to certain procedures for the selection of Trustee nominees. First, the Board meets with candidates and conducts interviews of candidates. The Board then discusses the candidates, their interviews, and their credentials. Lastly, the Board submits the candidates' names to formal elections.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
During the 2004 fiscal year, the members of the Executive Committee were Jan F. van Eck, Derek S. van Eck+ and Ralph F. Peters. This Committee did not meet in 2004. The duties of this Committee are to exercise the general powers of the Board of Trustees between meetings of the Board.
TRUSTEE INFORMATION
THE TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST, THEIR ADDRESS, POSITION WITH THE TRUST, AGE AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS ARE SET FORTH BELOW.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TRUSTEE'S/OFFICER'S POSITION(S) TERM OF PRINCIPAL NUMBER OF OTHER NAME, ADDRESS(1) HELD OFFICE(2) AND OCCUPATION(S) PORTFOLIOS DIRECTORSHIPS AND DATE OF BIRTH WITH FUND LENGTH OF DURING PAST IN HELD OUTSIDE THE FUND TIME SERVED FIVE YEARS FUND COMPLEX COMPLEX: OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTERESTED TRUSTEES: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Jan F. van Eck(3) Trustee Since 1998 Director, Van Eck 9 None (9/26/63)(+)(*) Associates Corporation; President and Director, Van Eck Securities Corporation and other affiliated companies; President and Director, Van Eck Capital, Inc.; President and Director, Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation; Director, Greylock Capital Associates LLC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Richard C. Cowell Trustee Since 1985 Private investor 9 Director, West Indies (6/13/27)(P.)(++) & Caribbean Development Ltd. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ David J. Olderman Trustee Since 1994 Private investor 9 None (8/19/35)(P.)(++) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TRUSTEE'S/OFFICER'S POSITION(S) TERM OF PRINCIPAL NUMBER OF OTHER NAME, ADDRESS(1) HELD OFFICE(2) AND OCCUPATION(S) PORTFOLIOS DIRECTORSHIPS AND DATE OF BIRTH WITH FUND LENGTH OF DURING PAST IN HELD OUTSIDE THE FUND TIME SERVED FIVE YEARS FUND COMPLEX COMPLEX: OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Ralph F. Peters Trustee Since 1987 Private investor 9 None (3/21/29)(P.)(++) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ R. Alistair Short Trustee Since June 2004 Managing Director, The N/A Director, Techbanc, (8/08/53) GlenRockGroup, LLC Inc. (venture capital (private equity investment company) firm), May 1, 2004 to present; Director, Techbanc, Inc., August 1999- present; President, Apex Capital Corporation (personal invesment vehicle), Jan. 1999 - May 1, 2004; President, Matrix Global Investments (investment company), July 1997 - Jan. 1999 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Richard D. Stamberger Trustee Since 1994 President and CEO, 9 Partner and Co-founder, (5/09/59)(P.)(++) SmartBrief. com Quest Partners, LLC; Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Director of NuCable Resources Corporation; Trustee of two other investment companies advised by the Adviser ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTERESTED TRUSTEES The Van Eck family currently owns 100% of the shares of the Adviser, a Delaware corporation, pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust. John C. van Eck, Sigrid van Eck, Jan F. van Eck and Derek S. van Eck own 100% of the voting stock of the Adviser. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Additionally, Jan F. van Eck is currently a Director of the Adviser, and a Director of the Distributor. He also owns shares in the Adviser. Jan van Eck is thus considered an interested trustee. |
OFFICER INFORMATION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TRUSTEE'S/OFFICER'S POSITION(S) HELD TERM OF PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS ADDRESS(1) WITH FUND OFFICE(2) AND LENGTH AND DATE OF BIRTH OF TIME SERVED ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OFFICERS: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Alex W. Bogaenko Controller Since 1997 Director of Portfolio Administration, Van Eck (4/13/63) Associates Corporation and Van Eck Securities Corporation; Officer of two other investment companies advised by the Adviser ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Keith Carlson Chief Executive Since 2004 Managing Director, Van Eck Securities Corporation (05/15/56) Officer and President since February 2004; Private Investor, June 2003-January 2004; Independent Consultant, Waddell & Reed, Inc., April 2002-May 2003; Senior Vice President, Waddell & Reed, Inc., December 2002-March 2003; President/Chief Executive Officer/Directors, Ivy Mackenzie Distributors, Inc., June 1993-December 2002; Chairman/Director/President, Ivy Mackenzie Services Corporation, June 1993-December 2002; Chairman/Director/Seniro Vice presidence, Ivy Management Inc., January 1992-December 2002; President/Chief Executive Officer/Director/Executive Vice President/Senior Vice President, April 1985-December 2002. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Charles T.Cameron Vice President Since 1996 President, Worldwide Bond Fund; Director of Trading, (3/30/62) Van Eck Associates Corporation; Co-Portfolio Manager, Worldwide Bond Fund Series; Officer of another investment company advised by the Adviser ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Patricia A. Maxey Vice President, Since 2004 Van Eck Associates Corporation since February 2004; Secretary, and Chief Associate, Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP (law firm), (7/10/67) Compliance Officer 2001 - February 2004; Associate General Counsel, Legg Mason Wood Walker, Inc., 1999-2000. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Susan C. Lashley Vice President Since 1988 Vice President, Van Eck Associates Corporation; Vice (1/21/55) President, Mutual Fund Operations, Van Eck Securities Corporation; Officer of two other investment companies advised by the Adviser ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Bruce J. Smith Vice President and Since 1985 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, (3/15/55) Treasurer Van Eck Associates Corporation, Van Eck Securities Corporation and other affiliated companies; Officer of two other investment companies advised by the Adviser ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TRUSTEE'S/OFFICER'S POSITION(S) HELD TERM OF PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST FIVE YEARS ADDRESS(1) WITH FUND OFFICE(2) AND LENGTH AND DATE OF BIRTH OF TIME SERVED ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Derek S. van Eck(3) Executive Vice Since 1999 President of Worldwide Hard Assets Fund series and (9/16/64)(+)(*)(R) President the Worldwide Real Estate Fund series of Van Eck Worldwide Insurance Trust and the Global Hard Assets Fund series of Van Eck Funds; Executive Vice President and Director, Global Investments; President and Director of Van Eck Associates Corporation; Executive Vice President and Director, Van Eck Securities Corporation and other affiliated companies; Director, Greylock Capital Associates LLC. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------- (1) The address for each Trustee/Officer is 99 Park Avenue, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10016. (2) Each Trustee serves until resignation, death, retirement or removal. The Board established a mandatory retirement policy applicable to all independent trustees, which provides that independent trustees shall resign from the board on December 31 of the year such trustee reaches the age of 75. With respect to the Trustees currently serving, the mandatory retirement policy shall not apply until after December 31, 2007. Officers are elected yearly by the Trustees. (3) Messrs. Jan F. van Eck and Derek S. van Eck are brothers and each is the son of John C. van Eck, who retired from the Board as of December 31, 2003. (+) An "interested person" as defined in the 1940 Act. Jan F. van Eck and Derek S. van Eck are interested persons as they own shares and are on the Board of the investment adviser. (*) Member of Executive Committee--exercises general powers of Board of Trustees between meetings of the Board. (++) Member of the Governance Committee. (P.) Member of Audit Committee--reviews fees, services, procedures, conclusions and recommendations of independent auditors. (R) Mr. Derek van Eck resigned from the Board of Trustees as of June 1, 2004. |
TRUSTEE SHARE OWNERSHIP AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN ALL REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES DOLLAR RANGE OF OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE IN NAME OF TRUSTEE EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE TRUST(*)(+) FAMILY OF INVESTMENT COMPANIES --------------- ------------------------------------ ---------------------------------- Jan F. van Eck [insert amount] EMF - [insert range] GHAF - [insert range] Ralph F. Peters IIGF - [insert range] [insert amount] EMF - [insert range] GHAF - [insert range] David J. Olderman 0 None Richard D. Stamberger 0 None Richard C. Cowell 0 None R. Alastair Short [ ] [ ] (*) IIGF - International Investors Gold Fund EMF - Emerging Markets Fund, GHAF - Global Hard Assets Fund. (+) The valuation date for the Trustee Share Ownership table is [insert]. |
2004 COMPENSATION TABLE
A compensation schedule for the Trust's Independent Trustees was established by the Governance Committee and approved by the Board at the April 2004 Board meeting. The Independent Trustee compensation schedule generally includes (i) a retainer in the amount of $5,000 per quarter, (ii) a meeting fee in the amount of $5,000 per meeting in which the trustee participates either in person or via telephone, (iii) a fee in the amount of $2,500 per quarter to the "Lead Trustee," and (iv) a fee in the amount of $750 per quarter to the chairpersons of both the Audit Committee and the Governance Committee.
The table below includes certain information relating to the compensation of the Trustees paid by the Trust for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. Annual Trustee fees may be reviewed periodically and changed by the Trust's Board.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AGGREGATE PENSION OR RETIREMENT TOTAL COMPENSATION NAME OF PERSON COMPENSATION BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART FROM FUND POSITION FROM TRUST(oo) OF TRUST EXPENSESCOMPLEX(a) PAID TO TRUSTEES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTERESTED ================================================================================================= Jan F. van Eck $0 $0 $0 ================================================================================================= ================================================================================================= INDEPENDENT ================================================================================================= ================================================================================================= Richard C. Cowell $[insert] -- $[insert] ================================================================================================= ================================================================================================= David J. Olderman $[insert] -- $[insert] ================================================================================================= Ralph F. Peters $[insert] -- $[insert] ================================================================================================= R. Alastair Short $[ ] [] $[] Richard D. Stamberger $[insert] $[insert] $[insert] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
(a) The term "Fund Ccomplex" refers to the Funds of the Trust and all other funds (including all of their portfolios) advised by the Adviser. The Trustees are paid a fee for their services to the Trust and other funds in the Fund Complex. No other compensation, including pension or other retirement benefits, is paid to the Trustees by the fund complex.
(oo) This includes the amount deferred at the election of the applicable trustee. The following Trustees have elected to defer the specified amount, including interest: [insert names and amount of deferred compensation].
As of March 31, 2005, all of the Trustees and Officers of the Trust as a group owned the number of shares indicated of each Fund: [insert] shares of Emerging Markets Fund (Class A), equal to approximately [insert]% of shares outstanding; [insert] shares of International Investors Gold Fund (Class A), equal to approximately [insert]% of shares outstanding. As of March 31, 2005, all of the Trustees and Officers as a group owned less than [x]% of shares outstanding of each of the other Funds and Classes.
As of March 31, 2005, the following persons owned of record 5% or more of the shares of the Fund(s) indicated below.
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND (CLASS A) -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------ MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its [insert]% Customers Attn: Fund Administration 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND (CLASS C) -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------ MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its [insert]% Customers Attn: Fund Administration 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. [insert]% 333 West 34th Street, 3rd Floor New York, NY 10001-2402 EMERGING MARKETS FUND (CLASS A) -------------------------------------------------- MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit [insert]% of its Customers Attn: Fund Administration 4800 Deer Lake Dr. East, 3rd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. [insert]% Special Custody Acct. FEBO Customers Inst'l OneSource Attn: Mutual Funds 101 Montgomery Stret San Francisco, CA 94104-4122 EMERGING MARKETS FUND (CLASS C) ------------------------------------------------- MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit [insert]% of its Customers Attn: Fund Administration 4800 Deer Lake Dr. East, 3rd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND (CLASS A) ------------------------------------------------- Stichting Kas Giro [insert]% Beleggingsrekening FBO Stichting Vermogensgiro Beleggingsrekening P.O. Box 24001, Dept. 24893 1000 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit [insert]% of its Customers Attn: Fund Administration 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 Muir & Co. [insert]% c/o Frost National Bank P.O. Box 2479 San Antonio, TX 78298-2479 GLOBAL HARD ASSETS (CLASS C) ------------------------------------------------- MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit [insert]% of its Customers Attn: Fund Administration 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 3rd Floor 37 |
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. [insert]% 333 West 34th Street, 3rd Floor New York, NY 10001-240 |
CODE OF ETHICS
The Funds, the Adviser and the Distributor have each adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, designed to monitor personal securities transactions by their personnel (the "Personnel"). The Code of Ethics requires that all trading in securities that are being purchased or sold, or are being considered for purchase or sale, by the Funds must be approved in advance by the Head of Trading, the Director of Research and the Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser. Approval will be granted if the security has not been purchased or sold or recommended for purchase or sale for a Fund within seven days, or otherwise if it is determined that the personal trading activity will not have a negative or appreciable impact on the price or market of the security, or is of such a nature that it does not present the dangers or potential for abuses that are likely to result in harm or detriment to the Fund. At the end of each calendar quarter, all Personnel must file a report of all transactions entered into during the quarter. These reports are reviewed by a senior officer of the Adviser.
Generally, all Personnel must obtain approval prior to conducting any transaction in securities. Independent Trustees, however, are not required to obtain prior approval of personal securities transactions. A Personnel member may purchase securities in an IPO or private placement, provided that he or she obtains pre-clearance of the purchase and makes certain representations.
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Fund's proxy voting record for the twelve-month period ended June 30 is available on Van Eck's website at http://www.vaneck.com and on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.
Proxies for the Funds' portfolio securities are voted in accordance with the Adviser's proxy voting policies and procedures, which are set forth in Appendix A to this Statement of Additional Information.
REVENUE SHARING
The Distributor has entered into a Distribution Agreement with the Trust. In addition to amounts paid pursuant to any Rule 12b-1 plan, the Distributor may, from time to time, pay, out of its own funds, and not as an expense of the Funds additional cash compensation or other promotional incentives to authorized dealers or agents and other intermediaries that sell shares of the Funds. In some instances, such cash compensation or other incentives may be offered only to certain dealers or agents who employ registered representatives who have sold or may sell significant amounts of shares of the Funds and/or the other funds managed by the Adviser during a specified period of time. The Distributor may also pay service fees to intermediaries such as banks, broker-dealers or other financial institutions for administrative and other shareholder services.
The prospect of receiving, or the receipt of, additional compensation, as described above, by authorized dealers or agents and other intermediaries that sell shares of the Funds may provide them with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Funds over other investment options with respect to which such authorized dealers or agents and other intermediaries do not receive additional compensation (or receive lower levels of additional compensation). These payment arrangements, however, will not change the price that an investor pays for shares of the Funds. Investors may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to a Fund's shares.
VALUATION OF SHARES
The net asset value per share of each of the Funds is computed by dividing the value of all of a Fund's securities plus cash and other assets, less liabilities, by the number of shares outstanding. The net asset value per share is computed as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange, usually 4:00 p.m. New York time, Monday through Friday, exclusive of national business holidays. The Funds will be closed on the following national business holidays: New Year's
Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, President's Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The net asset values need not be computed on a day in which no orders to purchase, sell or redeem shares of the Funds have been received.
Dividends paid by a Fund with respect to Class A and Class C shares will be calculated in the same manner, at the same time and on the same day and will be in the same amount, except that the higher distribution services fee and any incremental transfer agency costs relating to Class C shares will be borne exclusively by that Class. The Trustees have determined that currently no conflict of interest exists between the Class A and Class C shares. On an ongoing basis, the Board of Trustees, pursuant to their fiduciary duties under the 1940 Act and state laws, will seek to ensure that no such conflict arises.
Shares of International Investors Gold Fund-A, Global Hard Assets Fund-A, and Emerging Markets Fund-A are sold at the public offering price, which is determined once each day the Funds are open for business and is the net asset value per share plus a sales charge in accordance with the schedule set forth in the Prospectus.
Set forth below is an example of the computation of the public offering price for shares of the International Investors Gold Fund-A, Global Hard Assets Fund-A and Emerging Markets Fund-A on December 31, 2003, under the then-current maximum sales charge:
INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL EMERGING INVESTORS HARD MARKETS GOLD FUND-A ASSETS-A FUND-A ----------- -------- ------ Net asset value and repurchase $11.64 $18.19 $8.49 price per share on $.001 par value capital shares outstanding Maximum sales charge (as described in the Prospectus) 0.71 1.11 0.52 Maximum offering price per share $12.35 $19.30 $9.01 |
In determining whether a deferred sales charge is applicable to Class C shares, the calculation will be determined in the manner that results in the lowest possible rate being charged. Therefore, it will be assumed that the redemption is first from any Class A shares in the shareholder's Fund account (unless a specific request is made to redeem a specific class of shares), Class C shares held for over one year and shares attributable to appreciation or shares acquired pursuant to reinvestment, and third of any Class C shares held longest during the applicable period.
The value of a financial futures or commodity futures contract equals the unrealized gain or loss on the contract that is determined by marking it to the current settlement price for a like contract acquired on the day on which the commodity futures contract is being valued. A settlement price may not be used if the market makes a limit move with respect to a particular commodity. Securities or futures contracts for which market quotations are readily available are valued at market value, which is currently determined using the last reported sale price. If no sales are reported as in the case of most securities traded over-the-counter, securities are valued at the mean of their bid and asked prices at the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange"). In cases where securities are traded on more than one exchange, the securities are valued on the exchange designated by or under the authority of the Board of Trustees as the primary market. Short-term investments having a maturity of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market. Options are valued at the last sales price, unless the last sales price does not fall within the bid and ask prices at the close of the market, in which case the mean of the bid and ask prices is used. All other securities are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by the Trustees. Foreign securities or futures contracts quoted in foreign currencies are valued at appropriately translated foreign market closing prices or as the Board of Trustees may prescribe.
Generally, trading in foreign securities and futures contracts, as well as corporate bonds, United States government securities and money market instruments, is substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of the Exchange. The values of such securities used in determining the net asset value of the shares of the Funds may be computed as of such times. Foreign
currency exchange rates are also generally determined prior to the close of the Exchange. Events affecting the value of such securities and such exchange rates often occur between such times and the close of the Exchange which will not be reflected in the computation of the Fund's net asset values. If events affecting the value of such securities occur during such period, such that the closing price does not reflect the value of such securities, then these securities will be valued at their fair value.
Each Fund's investments are generally valued based on market quotations. When market quotations are not readily available for a portfolio security, a Fund must use the security's "fair value" as determined in good faith in accordance with the Funds' Fair Value Pricing Procedures, which are approved by the Board of Trustees. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security is the amount which a Fund might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. The Funds' Pricing Committee, whose members are selected by the senior management of the Adviser, is responsible for recommending fair value procedures to the Board of Trustees and for administering the process used to arrive at fair value prices. Factors that may cause a Fund to use the fair value of a portfolio security to calculate the Fund's NAV include, but are not limited to: (1) market quotations are not readily available because a portfolio security is not traded in a public market or the principal market in which the security trades is closed, (2) trading in a portfolio security is limited or suspended and not resumed prior to the time at which the Fund calculates its NAV, (3) the market for the relevant security is thin, or "stale" because its price doesn't change in 5 consecutive business days, (4) the Investment Adviser determines that a market quotation is inaccurate, for example, because price movements are highly volatile and cannot be verified by a reliable alternative pricing source, or (5) where a significant event affecting the value of a portfolio security is determined to have occurred between the time of the market quotation provided for a portfolio security and the time at which the Fund calculates its NAV.
In determining the fair value of securities, the Pricing Committee will consider the fundamental analytical data relating to the security, the nature and duration of any restrictions on disposition of the security, and the forces influencing the market in which the security is traded.
Foreign securities in which the Funds invest may be traded in markets that close before the time that each Fund calculates its NAV. Foreign securities are normally priced based upon the market quotation of such securities as of the close of their respective principal markets, as adjusted to reflect the Investment Adviser's determination of the impact of events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. markets occurring subsequent to the close of such markets but prior to the time at which the Fund calculates its NAV. In such cases, the Pricing Committee will apply a fair valuation formula to all foreign securities based on the Committee's determination of the effct of the U.S. significant event with respect to each local market.
There can be no assurance that the Funds could purchase or sell a portfolio security at the price used to calculate the Funds' NAV. Because of the inherent uncertainty in fair valuations, and the various factors considered in determining value pursuant to the Funds' fair value procedures, there can be significant deviations between a fair value price at which a portfolio security is being carried and the price at which it is purchased or sold. Furthermore, changes in the fair valuation of portfolio securities may be less frequent, and of greater magnitude, than changes in the price of portfolio securities valued by an independent pricing service, or based on market quotations.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Class A and Class C shareholders of a Fund may exchange their shares for shares of the same class of other funds in the Van Eck Global Family of Funds. The Exchange Privilege will not be available if the proceeds from a redemption of shares of a Fund whose shares qualify are paid directly to the shareholder. The Exchange Privilege is not available for shares which are not on deposit with DST or State Street Bank and Trust Company ("SSBT"), or shares which are held in escrow pursuant to a Letter of Intent. If certificates representing shares of a Fund accompany a written exchange request, such shares will be deposited into an account with the same registration as the certificates upon receipt by DST.
The Funds each reserve the right to (i) charge a fee of not more than $5.00 per exchange payable to a Fund or charge a fee reasonably intended to cover the costs incurred in connection with the exchange; (ii) establish a limit on the number and amount of exchanges made pursuant to the Exchange Privilege, as disclosed in the Prospectus and (iii) terminate the Exchange Privilege without written notice. In the event of such termination, shareholders who have acquired
their shares pursuant to the Exchange Privilege will be afforded the opportunity to re-exchange such shares for shares of the Fund originally purchased without sales charge, for a period of not less than three (3) months.
By exercising the Exchange Privilege, each shareholder whose shares are subject to the Exchange Privilege will be deemed to have agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and each of its series, their investment adviser, sub-investment adviser (if any), distributor, transfer agent, SSBT and the officers, directors, employees and agents thereof against any liability, damage, claim or loss, including reasonable costs and attorneys' fees, resulting from acceptance of, or acting or failure to act upon, or acceptance of unauthorized instructions or non-authentic telephone instructions given in connection with, the Exchange Privilege, so long as reasonable procedures are employed to confirm the authenticity of such communications. (For more information on the Exchange Privilege, see the Prospectus).
INVESTMENT PROGRAMS
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN. Reinvestments of dividends of the Funds will occur on a date selected by the Board of Trustees. AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE PLAN. Investors may arrange under the Exchange Plan to have DST collect a specified amount once a month or quarter from the investor's account in one of the Funds and purchase full and fractional shares of another Fund at the public offering price next computed after receipt of the proceeds. Further details of the Automatic Exchange Plan are given in the application which is available from DST or the Funds. This does not apply to Class C shares.
An investor should realize that he is investing his funds in securities subject to market fluctuations, and accordingly the Automatic Exchange Plan does not assure a profit or protect against depreciation in declining markets. The Automatic Exchange Plan contemplates the systematic purchase of securities at regular intervals regardless of price levels.
The expenses of the Automatic Exchange Plan are general expenses of a Fund and will not involve any direct charge to the participating shareholder. The Automatic Exchange Plan is completely voluntary and may be terminated on fifteen days' notice to DST.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN. Investors may arrange under the Automatic Investment Plan to have DST collect a specified amount once a month or quarter from the investor's checking account and purchase full and fractional shares of a Fund at the public offering price next computed after receipt of the proceeds. Further details of the Automatic Investment Plan are given in the application which is available from DST or the Funds.
An investor should realize that he is investing his funds in securities subject to market fluctuations, and accordingly the Automatic Investment Plan does not assure a profit or protect against depreciation in declining markets. The Automatic Investment Plan contemplates the systematic purchase of securities at regular intervals regardless of price levels.
The expenses of the Automatic Investment Plan are general expenses of a Fund and will not involve any direct charge to the participating shareholder. The Automatic Investment Plan is completely voluntary. The Automatic Investment Plan may be terminated on thirty days' notice to DST.
AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. The Automatic Withdrawal Plan is designed to provide a convenient method of receiving fixed redemption proceeds at regular intervals from shares of a Fund deposited by the investor under this Plan. This Plan is not available to Class C shareholders. Further details of the Automatic Withdrawal Plan are given in the application, which is available from DST or the Funds.
In order to open an Automatic Withdrawal Plan, the investor must complete the Application and deposit or purchase for deposit, with DST, the agent for the Automatic Withdrawal Plan, shares of a Fund having a total value of not less than $10,000 based on the offering price on the date the Application is accepted.
Income dividends and capital gains distributions on shares under an Automatic Withdrawal Plan will be credited to the investor's Automatic Withdrawal Plan account in full and fractional shares at the net asset value in effect on the reinvestment date.
Periodic checks for a specified amount will be sent to the investor, or any person designated by him, monthly or quarterly (January, April, July and October). A Fund will bear the cost of administering the Automatic Withdrawal Plan.
Redemption of shares of a Fund deposited under the Automatic Withdrawal Plan may deplete or possibly use up the initial investment plus income dividends and distributions reinvested, particularly in the event of a market decline. In addition, the amounts received by an investor cannot be considered an actual yield or income on his investment, since part of such payments may be a return of his capital. The redemption of shares under the Automatic Withdrawal Plan may give rise to a taxable event.
The maintenance of an Automatic Withdrawal Plan concurrently with purchases of additional shares of a Fund would be disadvantageous because of the sales charge payable with respect to such purchases. An investor may not have an Automatic Withdrawal Plan in effect and at the same time have in effect an Automatic Investment Plan or an Automatic Exchange Plan. If an investor has an Automatic Investment Plan or an Automatic Exchange Plan, such service must be terminated before an Automatic Withdrawal Plan may take effect.
The Automatic Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time (1) on 30 days notice to DST or from DST to the investor, (2) upon receipt by DST of appropriate evidence of the investor's death or (3) when all shares under the Automatic Withdrawal Plan have been redeemed. Upon termination, unless otherwise requested, certificates representing remaining full shares, if any, will be delivered to the investor or his duly appointed legal representatives.
SHARES PURCHASED BY NON-U.S. FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Shares of the Funds which are sold with a sales charge may be purchased by a foreign bank or other foreign fiduciary account for the benefit of foreign investors at the sales charge applicable to the Funds' $500,000 breakpoint level, in lieu of the sales charge in the above scale. The Distributor has entered into arrangements with foreign financial institutions pursuant to which such institutions may be compensated by the Distributor from its own resources for assistance in distributing Fund shares. Clients of Netherlands' insurance companies who are not U.S. citizens or residents may purchase shares without a sales charge.
TAXES
TAXATION OF THE FUND--IN GENERAL
Each of the Funds intends to continue to qualify and elect to be treated each taxable year as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code. To so qualify, each Fund must, among other things, (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies; and (b) satisfy certain diversification requirements.
As a regulated investment company, a Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on its net investment income and capital gain net income (capital gains in excess of its capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders if at least 90% of its net investment income and short-term capital gains for the taxable year are distributed. However, if for any taxable year a Fund does not satisfy the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code, all of its taxable income will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distribution to shareholders, and such distributions will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund's current or accumulated earnings or profits.
Each Fund will be liable for a nondeductible 4% excise tax on amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement. To avoid the tax, during each calendar year the Fund must
distribute, or be deemed to have distributed, (i) at least 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year, (ii) at least 98% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the twelve month period ending on October 31 (or December 31, if the Fund so elects), and (iii) all ordinary income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during such years. For this purpose, any income or gain retained by the Fund that is subject to corporate tax will be considered to have been distributed by year-end. The Funds intend to make sufficient distributions to avoid this 4% excise tax.
TAXATION OF THE FUNDS' INVESTMENTS
ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT. For federal income tax purposes, debt securities purchased by the Funds may be treated as having an original issue discount. Original issue discount represents interest for federal income tax purposes and can generally be defined as the excess of the stated redemption price at maturity of a debt obligation over the issue price. Original issue discount is treated for federal income tax purposes as income earned by the Funds, whether or not any income is actually received, and therefore is subject to the distribution requirements of the Code. Generally, the amount of original issue discount included in the income of the Funds each year is determined on the basis of a constant yield to maturity which takes into account the compounding of accrued interest.
Debt securities may be purchased by the Funds at a discount which exceeds the original issue discount remaining on the securities, if any, at the time the Funds purchased the securities. This additional discount represents market discount for income tax purposes. In the case of any debt security issued after July 18, 1984, having a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issue and having market discount, the gain realized on disposition will be treated as interest to the extent it does not exceed the accrued market discount on the security (unless the Funds elect to include such accrued market discount in income in the tax year to which it is attributable). Generally, market discount is accrued on a daily basis. The Funds may be required to capitalize, rather than deduct currently, part or all of any direct interest expense incurred or continued to purchase or carry any debt security having market discount, unless they make the election to include market discount currently. Because the Funds must include original issue discount in income, it will be more difficult for the Funds to make the distributions required for them to maintain their status as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code or to avoid the 4% excise tax described above.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. Certain of the Funds' investments may be subject to provisions of the Code that (i) require inclusion of unrealized gains or losses in the Funds' income for purposes of the 90% test, the excise tax and the distribution requirements applicable to regulated investment companies, (ii) defer recognition of realized losses, and (iii) characterize both realized and unrealized gain or loss as short-term or long-term gain or loss. Such provisions generally apply to options and futures contracts. The extent to which the Funds make such investments may be materially limited by these provisions of the Code.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. Under Section 988 of the Code, special rules are provided for certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign currency gains or losses from foreign currency contracts (whether or not traded in the interbank market), from futures contracts that are not "regulated futures contracts," and from unlisted or equity options are treated as ordinary income or loss under Section 988. The Funds may elect to have foreign currency-related regulated futures contracts and listed non-equity options subject to ordinary income or loss treatment under Section 988. In addition, in certain circumstances, the Funds may elect short term capital gain or loss for foreign currency transactions. The rules under Section 988 may also affect the timing of income recognized by the Funds.
TAXATION OF THE SHAREHOLDERS
Distributions of net investment income and the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss are taxable as ordinary income to shareholders. However, under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (effective for tax years 2003 through 2008) (the "Jobs and Growth Act"), ordinary income distributions relating to dividend income received by a Fund will generally constitute qualified dividend income eligible for a maximum rate of 15% to individuals, trusts and estates. Under the Jobs and Growth Act if the aggregate amount of qualified dividend income received by a Fund during any taxable year is less than 95% of the Fund's gross income (as specifically
defined for that purpose), such distributions will be eligible for a maximum rate of 15% to individuals, trusts and estates only if and to the extent designated by the Fund as qualified dividend income. A Fund may designate such distributions as qualified dividend income only to the extent the Fund itself has qualified dividend income for the taxable year with respect to which such distributions are made. Qualified dividend income is generally dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (e.g., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with comprehensive tax treaties with the United States, or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States), provided the Fund has held the stock in such corporations for more than 60 days during the 120 day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such stock becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (the "holding period requirement"). In order to be eligible for the 15% maximum rate on distributions from the Fund attributable to qualified dividends, shareholders must separately satisfy the holding period requirement with respect to their Fund shares. Distributions of net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain, regardless of the length of time the shares of the Fund have been held by such shareholders. Any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares within six months from the date of their purchase will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received by shareholders during such period.
Distributions of net investment income and capital gain net income will be taxable as described above whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares. When distributions are received in the form of shares issued by the Funds, the amount of the distribution deemed to have been received by participating shareholders is the fair market value of the shares received rather than the amount of cash which would otherwise have been received. In such case, participating shareholders will have a basis for federal income tax purposes in each share received from the Funds equal to the fair market value of such share on the payment date.
Distributions by the Funds result in a reduction in the net asset value of the Funds' shares. Should a distribution reduce the net asset value below a shareholder's cost basis, such distribution nevertheless would be taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income or long-term capital gain as described above, even though, from an investment standpoint, it may constitute a partial return of capital. In particular, investors should be careful to consider the tax implications of buying shares just prior to a distribution. The price of shares purchased at that time includes the amount of any forthcoming distribution. Those investors purchasing shares just prior to a distribution will then receive a return of their investment upon distribution which will nevertheless be taxable to them.
If a shareholder (i) incurs a sales load in acquiring shares in the Funds, and (ii) by reason of incurring such charge or making such acquisition acquires the right to acquire shares of one or more regulated investment companies without the payment of a load or with the payment of a reduced load ("reinvestment right"), and (iii) disposes of the shares before the 91st day after the date on which the shares were acquired, and (iv) subsequently acquires shares in that regulated investment company or in another regulated investment company and the otherwise applicable load charge is reduced pursuant to the reinvestment right, then the load charge will not be taken into account for purposes of determining the shareholder's gain or loss. To the extent such charge is not taken into account in determining the amount of gain or loss, the charge will be treated as incurred in connection with the subsequently acquired shares and will have a corresponding effect on the shareholder's basis in such shares.
Each Fund may be subject to a tax on dividend or interest income received from securities of a non-U.S. issuer withheld by a foreign country at the source. The U.S. has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that entitle the Funds to a reduced rate of tax or exemption from tax on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of a Fund's assets to be invested within various countries is not known. If more than 50% of the value of a Fund's total assets at the close of a taxable year consists of stocks or securities in foreign corporations, and the Fund satisfies the holding period requirements, the Fund may elect to pass through to its shareholders the foreign income taxes paid thereby. In such case, the shareholders would be treated as receiving, in addition to the distributions actually received by the shareholders, their proportionate share of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund, and will be treated as having paid such foreign taxes. The shareholders generally will be entitled to deduct or, subject to certain limitations, claim a foreign tax credit with respect to such foreign
income taxes. A foreign tax credit will be allowed for shareholders who hold a Fund for at least 16 days during the 30-day period beginning on the date that is 15 days before the ex-dividend date. Shareholders who have been passed through foreign tax credits of no more than $300 ($600 in the case of married couples filing jointly) during a tax year can elect to claim the foreign tax credit for these amounts directly on their federal income tax returns (IRS Forms 1040) without having to file a separate Form 1116.
The Funds may be required to withhold federal income tax at a current rate of 30% from dividends paid to any shareholder who fails to furnish a certified taxpayer identification number ("TIN") or who fails to certify that he or she is exempt from such withholding or who the Internal Revenue Service notifies the Funds as having provided the Funds with an incorrect TIN or failed to properly report interest or dividends for federal income tax purposes. Any such withheld amount will be fully creditable on the shareholder's individual federal income tax return.
The foregoing discussion is a general summary of certain of the current federal income tax laws affecting the Funds and investors in the shares. The discussion does not purport to deal with all of the federal income tax consequences applicable to the Funds, or to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. Investors should consult their own advisors regarding the tax consequences, including state and local tax consequences, to them of investment in the Funds.
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
Each Fund has elected to have the ability to redeem its shares in kind, committing itself to pay in cash all requests for redemption by any shareholder of record limited in amount with respect to each shareholder of record during any ninety-day period to the lesser of (i) $250,000 or (ii) 1% of the net asset value of such company at the beginning of such period.
Dealers may charge their customers a processing or service fee in connection with the purchase or redemption of fund shares. The amount and applicability of such a fee is determined and disclosed to its customers by each individual dealer. Processing or service fees typically are fixed, nominal dollar amounts and are in addition to the sales and other charges described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information. Your dealer will provide you with specific information about any processing or service fees you will be charged.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
Dealers may charge their customers a processing or service fee in connection with the purchase or redemption of fund shares. The amount and applicability of such a fee is determined and disclosed to its customers by each individual dealer. Processing or service fees typically are fixed, nominal dollar amounts and are in addition to the sales and other charges described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information. Your dealer will provide you with specific information about any processing or service fees you will be charged.
PERFORMANCE
EMERGING MARKETS FUND, GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND AND
INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS GOLD FUND.
The Funds may advertise performance in terms of average annual total return for 1, 5 and 10 year periods, or for such lesser periods as any of such Funds, or their different shares classes, have been in existence. Average annual total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return over the periods that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according to the following formula:
(n)
P(1+T) = ERV
Where: P = hypothetical initial payment of $10,000 T = average annual total return n = number of years ERV =ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $10,000 |
payment made at the beginning of the 1, 5, or 10 year periods at the end of the year or period;
The calculation assumes the maximum sales load (or other charges deducted from payments) is deducted from the initial $10,000 payment and assumes all dividends and distributions by the Fund are reinvested at the price stated in the prospectus on the reinvestment dates during the period, and includes all recurring fees that are charged to all shareholder accounts. Certain expenses were subsidized/waived; returns would be lower without those reimbursements.
Average Annual Total Return for the Period ended December 31, 2004(after maximum sales charge).
FUND 1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS LIFE ---- -------- --------- ---------- -------- Emerging Markets Fund (Class A)(1) 64.86% -1.39% 4.86% 4.84% Emerging Markets Fund (Class C)(2) [add] n/a n/a 13.11% Global Hard Assets Fund (Class A)(3) 34.24% 10.74% n/a 9.15% Global Hard Assets Fund (Class C)(3) 39.72% 11.17% n/a 9.31% International Investors Gold Fund (Class A)(4) 35.90% 16.36% -0.18% 9.97% International Investors Gold Fund (Class C)(2) n/a[add] n/a n/a 24.11% |
(1) Inception date: 12/20/93
(2) Inception date: 10/3/03
(3) Inception date: 11/2/94
(4) Inception date: 2/10/56
[The Emerging Markets Fund, Global Hard Assets Fund and International Investors Gold Fund may advertise performance in terms of a 30-day yield quotation. The 30-day yield quotation is computed by dividing the net investment income per share earned during the period by the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period, according to the following formula:
YIELD = 2[((A-B)/(CD) + 1) - 1]
Where: A = dividends and interest earned during the period B = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursement) C = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period that was entitled to receive dividends D = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period after adjustment for payment of dividends within 30 days thereafter] |
The Emerging Markets Fund, Global Hard Assets Fund and International Investors Gold Fund may also advertise performance in terms of aggregate total return. Aggregate total return for a specified period of time is determined by ascertaining the percentage change in the net asset value of shares of the Fund initially acquired assuming reinvestment of dividends and distributions and without giving effect to the length of time of the investment according to the following formula:
[(B-A)/A](100) = ATR
Where: A = initial investment B = value at end of period ATR = aggregate total return |
The calculation assumes the maximum sales charge is deducted from the initial $10,000 payment and assumes all distributions by the Funds are reinvested at the price stated in the Prospectus on the reinvestment dates during the period, and includes all recurring fees that are charged to all shareholder accounts. Certain expenses were subsidized/waived; returns would be lower without those reimbursements.
Aggregate Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2004 (after maximum sales charge).
FUND 1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS LIFE ---- ------ ------- -------- ---- Emerging Markets Fund (Class A) 64.86 -6.75 60.69 60.69 Emerging Markets Fund (Class C) n/a[add] n/a n/a 13.11% 46 |
Global Hard Assets Fund (Class A) 34.24 66.51 n/a 122.99 Global Hard Assets Fund (Class C) 39.72 69.81 n/a 126.07 International Investors Gold Fund (Class A) 35.90 113.31 -1.75 9,460.56 International Investors Gold Fund (Class C) n/a[add] n/a n/a 24.11% (1) Inception date: 10/3/03. (2) Inception date: 10/3/03 (3) Inception date: 11/2/94 (4) Inception date: 2/10/56 |
Average Annual Total Return (After Taxes on Distributions) Quotation. For the 1-, 5-, and 10-year periods ended on the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the registration statement (or for the periods the Fund has been in operation), calculate the Fund's average annual total return (after taxes on distributions) by finding the average annual compounded rates of return over the 1-, 5-, and 10-year periods (or for the periods of the Fund's operations) that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending value, according to the following formula:
(n) P(1+T) = ATV (D) Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $10,000. T = average annual total return (after taxes on distributions). n = number of years. ATV (D) = ending value of a hypothetical $10,000 payment made at the beginning of the 1-, 5-, or 10-year periods at the end of the 1-, 5-, or 10-year periods (or fractional portion), after taxes on fund distributions but not after taxes on redemption. |
[INSERT]Average Annual Total Return (After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption) Quotation. For the 1-, 5-, and 10-year periods ended on the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the registration statement (or for the periods the Fund has been in operation), calculate the Fund's average annual total return (after taxes on distributions and redemption) by finding the average annual compounded rates of return over the 1-, 5-, and 10-year (or for the periods of the Fund's operations) that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending value, according to the following formula:
(n) P(1+T) = ATV (DR) Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $10,000. T = average annual total return (after taxes on distributions and redemptions). n = number of years. ATV (DR)= ending value of a hypothetical $10,000 payment made at the beginning of the 1-, 5-, or 10-year periods at the end of the 1-, 5-, or 10-year periods (or fractional portion), after taxes on fund distributions and redemption. |
[INSERT]
ADVERTISING PERFORMANCE
As discussed in the Funds' Prospectus, the Funds may quote performance results from recognized publications which monitor the performance of mutual funds, and the Funds may compare their performance to various published historical indices. These publications are listed in Part C of the Appendix. In addition, the Funds may quote and compare their performance to the performance of various economic and market indices and indicators, such as the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index ("S&P 500"), Dow Jones Industrial Average, the NASDAQ Composite Index, Morgan Stanley Capital International World Index, Morgan Stanley Capital International Emerging Markets Free Index, Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australia, Far East Index, Goldman Sachs Commodities Index, Goldman Sachs Natural Resources Index, NAREIT Equity Index, Morgan Stanley REIT Index, Financial Times Gold Mine Index, Philadelphia Stock Exchange Gold and Silver (XAU) Index, Citigroup World Government Bond Index, and
GDP data. Descriptions of these indices are provided in Part B of the Appendix.
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST
The Trust is an open-end management investment company organized as a business trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on April 3, 1985. The Trustees of the Trust have authority to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest of each Fund, $.001 par value. Currently, four series of the Trust are being offered, which shares constitute the interests in Emerging Markets Fund, Global Hard Assets Fund and International Investors Gold Fund.
The Emerging Markets Fund, Global Hard Assets Fund and International Investors Gold Fund are classified as non-diversified funds under the 1940 Act. A diversified fund is a fund which meets the following requirements: At least 75% of the value of its total assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), Government securities, securities of other investment companies and other securities for the purpose of this calculation limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets, and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer. A non-diversified fund is any fund other than a diversified fund. This means that the Fund at the close of each quarter of its taxable year must, in general, limit its investment in the securities of a single issuer to (i) no more than 25% of its assets, (ii) with respect to 50% of the Fund's assets, no more than 5% of its assets, and (iii) the Fund will not own more than 10% of outstanding voting securities. A Fund is a separate pool of assets of the Trust which is separately managed and which may have different investment objectives from those of another Fund. The Trustees have the authority, without the necessity of a shareholder vote, to create any number of new Funds.
Each share of a Fund has equal dividend, redemption and liquidation rights and when issued is fully paid and non-assessable by the Trust. Under the Trust's Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement ("Master Trust Agreement"), no annual or regular meeting of shareholders is required. Thus, there will ordinarily be no shareholder meetings unless required by the 1940 Act. The Trustees are a self-perpetuating body unless and until fewer than 50% of the Trustees, then serving as Trustees, are Trustees who were elected by shareholders. At that time a meeting of shareholders will be called to elect additional Trustees. On any matter submitted to the shareholders, the holder of each Trust share is entitled to one vote per share (with proportionate voting for fractional shares). Under the Master Trust Agreement, any Trustee may be removed by vote of two-thirds of the outstanding Trust shares, and holders of ten percent or more of the outstanding shares of the Trust can require Trustees to call a meeting of shareholders for purposes of voting on the removal of one or more trustees. Shares of each Fund vote as a separate class, except with respect to the election of Trustees and as otherwise required by the 1940 Act. On matters affecting an individual Fund, a separate vote of that Fund is required. Shareholders of a Fund are not entitled to vote on any matter not affecting that Fund. In accordance with the 1940 Act, under certain circumstances, the Trust will assist shareholders in communicating with other shareholders in connection with calling a special meeting of shareholders.
Under Massachusetts law, the shareholders of the Trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liability for the obligations of the Trust. However, the Master Trust Agreement disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or the Trustees. The Master Trust Agreement provides for indemnification out of the Trust's property of all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Trust itself would be unable to meet its obligations. The Adviser believes that, in view of the above, the risk of personal liability to shareholders is remote.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
CUSTODIAN. State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110 is the custodian of the Trust's portfolio securities, cash, coins and bullion. The Custodian is authorized, upon the approval of the Trust, to establish credits or debits in dollars or foreign currencies with, and to cause portfolio securities of a Fund to be held by its overseas branches or subsidiaries, and foreign banks and foreign securities depositories which qualify as eligible foreign custodians under the rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
TRANSFER AGENT. DST Systems, Inc., 210 West 10th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105 serves as transfer agent for the Trust.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. Ernst & Young LLP, Five Times Square, New York, NY 10036 serves as independent auditors for the Trust.
COUNSEL. Goodwin Procter, LLP, Exchange Place, Boston, MA 02109 serves as counsel to the Trust.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 of Emerging Markets Fund, Global Hard Assets Fund and International Investors Gold Fund are hereby incorporated by reference from the Funds' Annual Reports to Shareholders, which are available at no charge upon written or telephone request to the Trust at the address or telephone numbers set forth on the first page of this Statement of Additional Information.
APPENDIX A: PROXY VOTING POLICIES
ADOPTED JULY 30, 2003
AMENDED APRIL 20, 2004
AMENDED FEBRUARY 5, 2005
INTRODUCTION
Effective March 10, 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") adopted Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 ("Advisers Act"), requiring each investment adviser registered with the Commission to adopt and implement written policies and procedures for voting client proxies, to disclose information about the procedures to its clients, and to inform clients how to obtain information about how their proxies were voted. The Commission also amended Rule 204-2 under the Advisers Act to require advisers to maintain certain proxy voting records. Both rules apply to all investment advisers registered with the Commission that have proxy voting authority over their clients' securities. An adviser that exercises voting authority without complying with Rule 206(4)-6 will be deemed to have engaged in a "fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative" act, practice or course of business within the meaning of Section 206(4) of the Advisers Act.
When an adviser has been granted proxy voting authority by a client, the adviser owes its clients the duties of care and loyalty in performing this service on their behalf. The duty of care requires the adviser to monitor corporate actions and vote client proxies. The duty of loyalty requires the adviser to cast the proxy votes in a manner that is consistent with the best interests of the client.
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
A "MATERIAL CONFLICT" means the existence of a business relationship between a portfolio company or an affiliate and Van Eck Associates Corporation, any affiliate or subsidiary (individually and together, as the context may require, "Adviser"), or an "affiliated person" of a Van Eck mutual fund in excess of $60,000. Examples of when a material conflict exists include the situation where the adviser provides significant investment advisory, brokerage or other services to a company whose management is soliciting proxies; an officer of the Adviser serves on the board of a charitable organization that receives charitable contributions from the portfolio company and the charitable organization is a client of the Adviser; a portfolio company that is a significant selling agent of Van Eck's products and services solicits proxies; a broker-dealer or insurance company that controls 5% or more of the Adviser's assets solicits proxies; the Adviser serves as an investment adviser to the pension or other investment account of the portfolio company; the Adviser and the portfolio company have a lending relationship. In each of these situations voting against management may cause the Adviser a loss of revenue or other benefit.
Conflict Resolution. When a material conflict exists proxies will be voted in the following manner:
o Where the written guidelines set out a pre-determined voting policy, proxies will be voted in accordance with that policy, with no deviations (if a deviation is advisable, one of the other methods may be used;
o Where the guidelines permit discretion and an independent third party has been retained to vote proxies, proxies will be voted in accordance with the predetermined policy based on the recommendations of that party; or
o The potential conflict will be disclosed to the client (a) with a request that the client vote the proxy, (b) with a recommendation that the client engage another party to determine how the proxy should be voted or (c) if the foregoing are not acceptable to the client disclosure of how VEAC intends to vote and a written consent to that vote by the client.
Any deviations from the foregoing voting mechanisms must be approved by the Compliance Officer with a written explanation of the reason for the deviation.
When determining whether a vote is in the best interest of the client, the Adviser will use reasonable research efforts. Investment personnel may rely on public documents about the company and other readily available information, which is easily accessible to the investment personnel at the time the vote is cast. Information on proxies by foreign companies may not be readily available.
o The Adviser generally will vote proxies on behalf of clients, unless clients instruct otherwise. There may be times when refraining from voting a proxy is in a client's best interest, such as when the Adviser determines that the cost of voting the proxy exceeds the expected benefit to the client. (For example, casting a vote on a foreign security may involve additional costs such as hiring a translator or traveling to foreign country to vote the security in person).
o The portfolio manager or analyst covering the security is responsible for making voting decisions.
o Portfolio Administration, in conjunction with the portfolio manager and the custodian, is responsible for monitoring corporate actions and ensuring that proxies are timely voted.
o Notification of Availability of Information
Client Brochure. The Client Brochure or Part II of Form ADV will inform clients that they can obtain information from VEAC on how their proxies were voted.
The Client Brochure or Part II of Form ADV will be mailed to each client annually in June of each year.
The Legal Department will be responsible for coordinating the mailing with Sales/Marketing Departments.
o Availability of Proxy Voting Information
Hard Copy. At the client's request or if the information is not available on VEAC's website, a hard copy will be mailed to each client.
Internet. Proxy voting information will be available to each client on VEAC's website at vaneck.com. Information with respect to each client account will be accessible by the client.
o Mutual Fund Shareholders. Each mutual fund shareholder will be given access to his or her fund's voting record.
o Availability of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures. These policies and procedures will be included in the Client Brochure or Part II of Form ADV. These policies and procedures will be provided to clients upon request.
o VEAC will retain the following documentation and information for each matter relating to a portfolio security with respect to which a client was entitled to vote:
- proxy statements received;
- identifying number for the portfolio security;
- shareholder meeting date;
- brief identification of the matter voted on;
- the vote was cast on the matter, or a notation that no vote was cast
(abstention);
- how the vote was cast (e.g., for or against proposal, or abstain;
for or withhold regarding election of directors);
- records of written client requests for information on how VEAC voted
proxies on behalf of the client;
- a copy of written responses from VEAC to any written or oral client
request for information on how VEAC voted proxies on behalf of the
client; and
- any documents prepared by VEAC that were material to the decision on
how to vote or that memorialized the basis for the decision, if such
documents were prepared.
o Copies of proxy statements filed on EDGAR, and proxy statements and records of proxy votes maintained with a third party (i.e., proxy voting service) need not be maintained. The third party must agree in writing to provide a copy of the documents promptly upon request.
o If applicable, any document memorializing that the costs of voting a proxy exceed the benefit to the client or any other decision to refrain from voting, and that such abstention was in the client's best interest.
o Proxy voting records will be maintained in an easily accessible place for five years, the first two at the office of VEAC. Proxy statements on file with EDGAR or maintained by a third party and proxy votes maintained by a third party are not subject to these particular retention requirements.
PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
I. GENERAL INFORMATION
Generally, the Adviser will vote in accordance with the following guidelines. Where the proxy vote decision maker determines, however, that voting in such a manner would not be in the best interest of the client, the investment personnel will vote differently.
If there is a conflict of interest on any management or shareholder proposals that are voted on a case by case basis, we will follow the recommendations of an independent proxy service provider.
II. OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
A. The Board of Directors
DIRECTOR NOMINEES IN UNCONTESTED ELECTIONS
Vote on a case-by-case basis for director nominees, examining factors such as:
o long-term corporate performance record relative to a market index;
o composition of board and key board committees;
o nominee's investment in the company;
o whether a retired CEO sits on the board; and
o whether the chairman is also serving as CEO.
In cases of significant votes and when information is readily available, we also
review:
o corporate governance provisions and takeover activity;
o board decisions regarding executive pay;
o director compensation;
o number of other board seats held by nominee; and
o interlocking directorships.
B. CHAIRMAN AND CEO ARE THE SAME PERSON
Vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals that would require the positions of chairman and CEO to be held by different persons.
C. MAJORITY OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
Vote on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals that request that the board be comprised of a majority of independent directors.
Vote for shareholder proposals that request that the board audit, compensation and/or nominating committees include independent directors exclusively.
D. STOCK OWNERSHIP REQUIREMENTS
Vote on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock in order to qualify as a director, or to remain on the board.
E. TERM OF OFFICE
Vote on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors.
F. DIRECTOR AND OFFICER INDEMNIFICATION AND LIABILITY PROTECTION
Vote on a case-by-case basis proposals concerning director and officer indemnification and liability protection.
Generally, vote against proposals to eliminate entirely director and officer liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care.
Vote for only those proposals that provide such expanded coverage in cases when a director's or officer's legal defense was unsuccessful if: (1) the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company, AND (2) only if the director's legal expenses would be covered.
G. DIRECTOR NOMINEES IN CONTESTED ELECTIONS
Vote on a case-by-case basis when the election of directors is contested, examining the following factors:
o long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its
industry;
o management's track record;
o background to the proxy contest;
o qualifications of director nominees (both slates);
o evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders, as well as the
likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met; and
o stock ownership positions.
H. BOARD STRUCTURE: STAGGERED VS. ANNUAL ELECTIONS
Generally, vote against proposals to stagger board elections.
Generally, vote for proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.
I. SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO REMOVE DIRECTORS
Vote against proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.
Vote for proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.
Vote against proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.
Vote for proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.
J. SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO ALTER THE SIZE OF THE BOARD
Vote for proposals that seek to fix the size of the board.
Vote against proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board without shareholder approval.
III. PROXY CONTESTS
A. REIMBURSE PROXY SOLICITATION EXPENSES
Vote on a case-by-case basis proposals to provide full reimbursement for dissidents waging a proxy contest.
IV. AUDITORS
A. RATIFYING AUDITORS
Vote for proposals to ratify auditors, unless information that is readily available to the vote decision-maker demonstrates that an auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore clearly not independent.; or such readily available information creates a reasonable basis to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company's financial position.
Vote for shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation unless the rotation period is so short (less than five years) that it would be unduly burdensome to the company.
V. SHAREHOLDER VOTING AND CONTROL ISSUES
A. CUMULATIVE VOTING
Generally, vote against proposals to eliminate cumulative voting.
Generally, vote for proposals to permit cumulative voting.
B. SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO CALL SPECIAL MEETINGS
Generally, vote against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings.
Generally, vote for proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.
C. SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO ACT BY WRITTEN CONSENT
Generally, vote against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.
Generally, vote for proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.
D. POISON PILLS
Vote for shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification.
Vote on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals to redeem a company's poison pill.
Vote on a case-by-case basis management proposals to ratify a poison pill.
E. FAIR PRICE PROVISION
Vote on a case-by-case basis when examining fair price proposals, (where market quotations are not readily available and the Board must establish a process to otherwise arrive at the "fair value" of the securities), taking into consideration whether the shareholder vote requirement embedded in the provision is no more than a majority of disinterested shares.
Generally, vote for shareholder proposals to lower the shareholder vote requirement in existing fair price provisions.
F. GREENMAIL
Generally, vote for proposals to adopt anti-greenmail charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company's ability to make greenmail payments.
Generally, vote on a case-by-case basis anti-greenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments.
H. UNEQUAL VOTING RIGHTS
Vote against dual class exchange offers.
Vote against dual class recapitalizations
I. SUPERMAJORITY SHAREHOLDER VOTE REQUIREMENT TO AMEND THE CHARTER OR BYLAWS
Vote against management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve charter and bylaw amendments.
Vote for shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for charter and bylaw amendments.
J. SUPERMAJORITY SHAREHOLDER VOTE REQUIREMENT TO APPROVE MERGERS
Vote against management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve mergers and other significant business combinations.
K. WHITE KNIGHT PLACEMENTS
Vote for shareholder proposals to require approval of blank check preferred stock issues for other than general corporate purposes or similar corporate actions.
L. CONFIDENTIAL VOTING
Generally, vote for shareholder proposals that request corporations to adopt confidential voting, use independent tabulators and use independent inspectors of election as long as the proposals include clauses for proxy contests as follows: In the case of a contested election, management is permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place. If the dissidents do not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.
Generally, vote for management proposals to adopt confidential voting.
M. EQUAL ACCESS
Generally, vote for shareholders proposals that would allow significant company shareholders equal access to management's proxy material in order to evaluate and propose voting recommendations on proxy proposals and director nominees, and in order to nominate their own candidates to the board.
N. BUNDLED PROPOSALS
Generally, vote on a case-by-case basis bundled or "conditioned" proxy proposals. In the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, we examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances when the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders' best interests, we vote against the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, we support such proposals.
O. SHAREHOLDER ADVISORY COMMITTEES
Vote on a case-by-case basis proposals to establish a shareholder advisory committee.
VI. CAPITAL STRUCTURE
A. COMMON STOCK AUTHORIZATION
Vote on a case-by-case basis proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issue.
Generally, vote against proposed common stock authorizations that increase the existing authorization by more than 100% unless a clear need for the excess shares is presented by the company.
B. STOCK DISTRIBUTIONS: SPLITS AND DIVIDENDS
Generally, vote for management proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split, provided that the split does not result in an increase of authorized but unissued shares of more than 100% after giving effect to the shares needed for the split.
C. REVERSE STOCK SPLITS
Generally, vote for management proposals to implement a reverse stock split, provided that the reverse split does not result in an increase of authorized but unissued shares of more than 100% after giving effect to the shares needed for the reverse split.
D. BLANK CHECK PREFERRED AUTHORIZATION
Generally, vote for proposals to create blank check preferred stock in cases when the company expressly states that the stock will not be used as a takeover defense or carry superior voting rights.
Vote on a case-by-case basis proposals that would authorize the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend and distribution, and other rights.
Vote on a case-by-case basis proposals to increase the number of authorized blank check preferred shares.
E. SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS REGARDING BLANK CHECK PREFERRED STOCK
Generally, vote for shareholder proposals to have blank check preferred stock placements, other than those shares issued for the purpose of raising capital or making acquisitions in the normal course of business, submitted for shareholder ratification.
F. ADJUST PAR VALUE OF COMMON STOCK
Vote on a case-by-case basis management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock.
G. PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS
Vote on a case-by-case basis proposals to create or abolish preemptive rights. In evaluating proposals on preemptive rights, we look at the size of a company and the characteristics of its shareholder base.
H. DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS
Vote on a case-by-case basis proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan. We consider the following issues:
o DILUTION - How much will ownership interest of existing shareholders be
reduced, and how extreme will dilution to any future earnings be?
o CHANGE IN CONTROL - Will the transaction result in a change in control of
the company?
o BANKRUPTCY - Is the threat of bankruptcy, which would result in severe
losses in shareholder value, the main factor driving the debt
restructuring?
Generally, we approve proposals that facilitate debt restructurings unless there are clear signs of self-dealing or other abuses.
I. SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAMS
Vote for management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms.
VII. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
In general, we vote on a case-by-case basis on executive compensation plans, with the view that viable compensation programs reward the creation of stockholder wealth by having a high payout sensitivity to increases in shareholder value.
In evaluating a pay plan, we measure its dilutive effect both on shareholder wealth and on voting power. We value equity-based compensation along with cash components of pay. We estimate the present value of short- and long-term incentives, derivative awards, and cash/bonus compensation - which enables us to assign a dollar value to the amount of potential shareholder wealth transfer.
Our vote is based, in part, on a comparison of company-specific adjusted allowable dilution cap and a weighted average estimate of shareholder wealth transfer and voting power dilution. Administrative features are also factored into our vote. For example, our policy is that the plan should be administered by a committee of disinterested persons; insiders should not serve on compensation committees.
Other factors, such as repricing underwater stock options without shareholder approval, would cause us to vote against a plan. Additionally, in some cases we would vote against a plan deemed unnecessary.
VIII. COMPENSATION PROPOSALS
A. AMENDMENTS THAT PLACE A CAP ON ANNUAL GRANTS
Vote for plans that place a cap on the annual grants any one participant may receive.
B. AMEND ADMINISTRATIVE FEATURES
Vote for plans that simply amend shareholder-approved plans to include administrative features.
C. AMENDMENTS TO ADDED PERFORMANCE-BASED GOALS
Generally, vote for amendments to add performance goals to existing compensation plans.
D. AMENDMENTS TO INCREASE SHARES AND RETAIN TAX DEDUCTIONS
Vote on amendments to existing plans to increase shares reserved and to qualify the plan for favorable tax treatment should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
E. APPROVAL OF CASH OR CASH-AND-STOCK BONUS PLANS
Vote for cash or cash-and-stock bonus plans to exempt the compensation from taxes.
F. SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS TO LIMIT EXECUTIVE PAY
Vote on a case-by-case basis all shareholder proposals that seek additional disclosure of executive pay information.
Vote on a case-by-case basis all other shareholder proposals that seek to limit executive pay.
Vote for shareholder proposals to expense options, unless the company has already publicly committed to expensing options by a specific date.
G. GOLDEN AND TIN PARACHUTES
Vote for shareholder proposals to have golden and tin parachutes submitted for shareholder ratification.
Vote on a case-by-case basis all proposals to ratify or cancel golden or tin parachutes.
H. EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLANS (ESOPS)
Vote on a case-by-case basis proposals that request shareholder approval in order to implement an ESOP or to increase authorized shares for existing ESOPs, except in cases when the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is "excessive" (i.e. , generally greater than 5 % of outstanding shares).
I. 401(K) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Generally, vote for proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.
IX. STATE OF INCORPORATION
A. VOTING ON STATE TAKEOVER STATUTES
Vote on a case-by-case basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freezeout provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, anti-greenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions).
B. VOTING ON REINCORPORATION PROPOSALS
Vote on a case-by-case basis proposals to change a company's state of incorporation.
X. MERGERS AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURINGS
A. MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
Vote on a case-by-case basis proposals related to mergers and acquisitions, taking into account at least the following:
o anticipated financial and operating benefits;
o offer price (cost vs. premium);
o prospects of the combined companies;
o how the deal was negotiated; and
o changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights.
B. CORPORATE RESTRUCTURING
Vote on a case-by-case basis proposals related to a corporate restructuring, including minority squeezeouts, leveraged buyouts, spin-offs, liquidations and asset sales.
C. SPIN-OFFS
Vote on a case-by-case basis proposals related to spin-offs depending on the tax and regulatory advantages, planned use of sale proceeds, market focus, and managerial incentives.
D. ASSET SALES
Vote on a case-by-case basis proposals related to asset sales after considering the impact on the balance sheet/working capital, value received for the asset, and potential elimination of diseconomies.
E. LIQUIDATIONS
Vote on a case-by-case basis proposals related to liquidations after reviewing management's efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.
F. APPRAISAL RIGHTS
Vote for proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal.
G. CHANGING CORPORATE NAME
Vote on a case-by-case basis proposal to change the corporate name.
XI. MUTUAL FUND PROXIES
A. ELECTION OF TRUSTEES
Vote on trustee nominees on a case-by-case basis.
B. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Vote on investment advisory agreements on a case-by-case basis.
C. FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Vote on amendments to a fund's fundamental investment restrictions on a case-by-case basis.
D. DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS
Vote on distribution agreements on a case-by-case basis.
XII. SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
In general we vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder social and environmental proposals, on the basis that their impact on share value can rarely be anticipated with any high degree of confidence.
In most cases, however, we vote for disclosure reports that seek additional information, particularly when it appears companies have not adequately addressed shareholders' social and environmental concerns.
In determining our vote on shareholder social and environmental proposals, we analyze factors such as:
o whether adoption of the proposal would have either a positive or negative
impact on the company's short-term or long-term share value;
o the percentage of sales, assets and earnings affected;
o the degree to which the company's stated position on the issues could affect
its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to boycott or selective
purchasing; whether the issues presented should be dealt with through
government or company - specific action;
o whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the
request embodied in a proposal;
o whether the company's analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders is
persuasive;
o what other companies have done in response to the issue;
o whether the proposal itself is well framed and reasonable; whether
implementation of the proposal would achieve the objectives sought in the
proposal; and
o whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the
board.
APPENDIX B: RATINGS
CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. CORPORATE BOND RATINGS:
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa--Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba--Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa--Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca--Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
Note: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
DESCRIPTION OF STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION CORPORATE BOND RATINGS:
AAA--An obligation rated `AAA' has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA--An obligation rated `AA' differs from the highest rated obligations only in small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A--An obligation rated `A' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB--An obligation rated `BBB' exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Obligations rated `BB', `B' `CCC', `CC', and `C' are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. `BB' indicates the least degree of speculation and `C' the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB--An obligation rated `BB' is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B--An obligation rated `BB' is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated `BB' but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC--An obligation rated `CCC' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC--An obligation rated `CC' is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C--The `C' rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued.
D--An obligation rated `D' is in payment default. The `D' rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The `D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
P--The letter p indicates that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful timely completion of the project.
L--The letter L indicates that the rating pertains to the principal amount of those bonds to the extent that the underlying deposit collateral is federally insured, and interest is adequately collateralized. In the case of certificates of deposit, the letter L indicates that the deposit, combined with other deposits being held in the same right and capacity, will be honored for principal and pre-default interest up to federal insurance limits within 30 days after closing of the insured institution or, in the event that the deposit is assumed by a successor insured institution, upon maturity.
*--Continuance of the ratings is contingent upon Standard & Poor's receipt of an executed copy of the escrow agreement or closing documentation confirming investments and cash flows
R--The r is attached to highlight derivatives, hybrids and certain other obligations that Standard & Poor's believes may experience high volatility or high variability in expected returns as a result of noncredit risks. Examples of such obligations are securities whose principal or interest return is indexed to equities, commodities or other instruments. The absence of an 'r' symbol should not be taken as an indication that an obligation will exhibit no volatility or variability in total return.
N.R. --Not Rated.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
PREFERRED STOCK RATINGS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. DESCRIBES ITS PREFERRED STOCK RATINGS AS:
aaa--An issue which is rated aaa is considered to be a top-quality preferred stock. This rating indicates good asset protection and the least risk of dividend impairment within the universe of preferred stocks.
aa--An issue which is rated aa is considered a high-grade preferred stock. This rating indicates that there is reasonable assurance that earnings and asset protection will remain relatively well maintained in the foreseeable future.
a--An issue which is rated a is considered to be an upper-medium grade preferred stock. While risks are judged to be somewhat greater than in the aaa and aa classifications, earnings and asset protection are, nevertheless, expected to be maintained at adequate levels.
baa--An issue which is rated baa is considered to be medium-grade, neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Earnings and asset protection appear adequate at present but may be questionable over any great length of time.
ba--An issue which is rated ba is considered to have speculative elements, and its future cannot be considered well assured. Earnings and asset protection may be very moderate and not well safe-guarded during adverse periods. Uncertainty of position characterizes preferred stocks in this class.
b--An Issue which is rated b generally lacks the characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of dividend payments and maintenance of other terms of the issue over any long period of time may be small.
caa--An issue which is rated caa is likely to be in arrears on dividend payments. This rating designation does not purport to indicate the future status of payments.
ca--An issue which is rated ca is speculative in a high degree and is likely to be in arrears on dividends with little likelihood of eventual payment.
c--This is the lowest rated class of preferred or preference stock. Issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION DESCRIBES ITS PREFERRED STOCK RATINGS AS:
AAA--This is the highest rating that may be assigned by Standard & Poor's to a preferred stock issue and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay the preferred stock obligations.
AA--A preferred stock issue rated AA also qualifies as a high-quality fixed income security. The capacity to pay preferred stock obligations is very strong, although not as overwhelming as for issues rated AAA.
A--An issue rated A is backed by a sound capacity to pay the preferred stock obligations, although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effect of changes in circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB--An issue rated BBB is regarded as backed by an adequate capacity to play the preferred stock obligations. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make payments for a preferred stock in this category than for issues in the A category.
BB, B, CCC--Preferred stocks rated BB, B, and CCC are regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay preferred stock obligations. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and CCC the highest degree of speculation. While such issues will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
CC--The rating CC is reserved for a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments but that is currently paying.
C--A preferred stock rated C is a non-paying issue.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS:
Prime-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1
repayment capacity will often be evidenced by the following characteristics:
leading market positions in well-established industries, high rates of return on
funds employed, conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on
debt and ample asset protection, broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed
financial charges, high internal cash generation, well-established access to a
range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected be external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3--Issuers rated Prime-3 (or related supporting institutions) have an acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market composition may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and the requirement for relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Not Prime--Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
DESCRIPTION OF STANDARD & POOR'S SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS:
A - Issues assigned this highest rating are regarded as having the greatest capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are further refined with the designations 1, 2 and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety.
A-1--This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is very strong.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong. However, the relative degree of safety is not as overwhelming as for issues designated `A-1'.
A-3--Issues carrying this designation have a satisfactory capacity for timely payment. They are, however, somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.
B--Issues rated B are regarded as having only an adequate capacity for timely payment. However, such capacity may be damaged by changing conditions for short-term adversities.
C--This rating is assigned to short-term obligations with a doubtful capacity for payment.
D--Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due, even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period.
APPENDIX C: MARKET DESCRIPTIONS
The publications and services from which the Funds will quote performance are: Bloomberg Financial Services, Micropal, Ltd. (an international investment fund information service), Fortune, Changing Times, Money, U.S. News & World Report, Money Fund Scorecard, Morningstar, Inc., Business Week, Institutional Investor, The Wall Street Journal, Wall Street Transcripts, New York Post, Investment Company Institute publications, The New York Times, Barron's, Forbes magazine, Research magazine, Donaghues Money Fund Report, Donaghue's Money Letter, The Economist, FACS, FACS of the Week, Financial Planning, Investment Daily, Johnson's Charts, Mutual Fund Profiles (S&P), Powell Monetary Analysis, Sales & Marketing Management Magazine, Life magazine, Black Enterprise, Fund Action, Speculators Magazine, Time, NewsWeek, U.S.A Today, Wiesenberger Investment Service, Mining Journal Quarterly, Mining Journal Weekly, Northern Miner, Gold Gazette, George Cross Newsletter, Engineering and Mining Journal, Weekly Stock Charts-Canadian Resources, Jeweler's Circular Keystone, Financial Times, Journal of Commerce, Mikuni's Credit Ratings, Money Market Directory of Pension Funds, Oil and Gas Journal, Pension Funds and Their Advisers, Investment Company Data, Inc., Mutual Funds Almanac, Callan Associates, Inc., Media General Financial Services, Financial World, Pensions & Investment Age, Registered Investment Advisors, Aden Analysis, Baxter Weekly, Congressional Yellow Book, Crain's New York Business, Survey of Current Business, Treasury Bulletin, U.S. Industrial Outlook, Value Line Survey, Bank Credit Analyst, S&P Corporation Records, Euromoney, Moody's, Investment Dealer's Digest, Financial Mail, Financial Post, Futures, Grant's Interest Rate Observer, Institutional Investor, International Currency Review, International Bank Credit Analyst, Investor's Daily, German Business Weekly, GATT Trade Annual Report, and Dimensional Fund Advisers, Inc.
MARKET INDEX DESCRIPTIONS
STANDARD & POOR'S (S&P) 500 INDEX: Consists of 500 widely held common stocks, covering four broad sectors (industrials, utilities, financial and transportation). It is a market value-weighted index (stock price times shares outstanding), with each stock affecting the Index in proportion to its market value. Construction of the S&P 500 Index proceeds from industry group to the whole. Since some industries are characterized by companies of relatively small-stock capitalization, the Index is not comprised of the 500 largest companies on the New York Stock Exchange. This Index, calculated by Standard & Poor's, is a total return index with dividends reinvested.
DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE: A price-weighted average of 30 blue-chip stocks that are generally the leaders in their industry. It has been a widely followed indicator of the stock market since October 1, 1928.
NASDAQ COMPOSITE INDEX: A broad-based capitalization weighted index of all Nasdaq national market and small-cap stocks.
MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL WORLD INDEX (US $TERMS): A market capitalization-weighted benchmark that tracks the performance of approximately 25 world stock markets. The Index is based on the reinvestment of dividends less any withholding taxes on foreigners who do not benefit from a double taxation treaty ("net dividends"). The Index aims for 60% of the total market capitalization for each market that is represented in the Index. The companies included in the Index replicate the industry composition of each global market. The chosen list of stocks includes a representative sampling of large, medium and small capitalization companies and investment funds are not eligible. Companies with restricted float due to dominant shareholders or cross ownership are avoided.
MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL EMERGING MARKETS FREE INDEX: A market capitalization-weighted index that captures 60% of the publicly traded equities in each industry for approximately 25 emerging markets. "Free" indicates that the Index includes only those securities available to foreign (e.g., U.S.) investors.
MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL EAFE INDEX (US $TERMS): An arithmetic, market value-weighted Index that monitors the performance of stocks from Europe, Asia and the Far East. The Index is calculated on a total return basis, which includes reinvestment of gross dividends before deduction of withholding taxes.
GOLDMAN SACHS COMMODITIES INDEX: A composite index of commodity sector returns, representing an unleveraged, long-only investment in commodity futures that is broadly diversified across the spectrum of commodities. The returns are calculated on a fully-collateralized basis with full reinvestment.
GOLDMAN SACHS NATURAL RESOURCES INDEX: A modified capitalization-weighted index which includes companies involved in the following categories: extractive industries, energy companies, owners and operators of timber tracts, forestry services, producers of pulp and paper, and owners of plantations.
NAREIT EQUITY INDEX: A capitalization-weighted index comprised of publicly traded equity real estate investment trusts excluding mortgages REITs.
MORGAN STANLEY REIT INDEX: A capitalization-weighted index with dividends reinvested of the most actively traded real estate investment trusts and is designed to be a measure of real estate equity performance.
THE CITIGROUP WORLD PROPERTY INDEX: Made up of nearly 400 real estate companies in approximately 20 countries, weighted according to each country's total "float" (share total) of companies eligible for the Index.
THE FINANCIAL TIMES GOLD MINE INDEX: A market capitalization-weighted global index of gold-mining shares.
THE PHILADELPHIA STOCK EXCHANGE GOLD AND SILVER (XAU) INDEX: A capitalization-weighted index which includes the leading companies involved in the mining of gold and silver.
CITIGROUP WORLD GOVERNMENT BOND INDEX (US $TERMS): A market
capitalization-weighted benchmark that tracks the performance of approximately 20 world government bond markets. Each has a total market capitalization of eligible issues of at least U.S. $20 billion and Euro 15 billion. The issues are fixed rate, greater than one-year maturity and subject to a minimum amount outstanding that varies by local currency. Bonds must be sovereign debt issued in the domestic market in local currency.
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT: The market value of all final goods and services
produced by labor and property supplied by residents of the United States in a
given period of time, usually one year. Gross Domestic Product comprises (1)
purchases of persons (2) purchases of governments (Federal, State & Local) (3)
gross private domestic investment (includes change in business inventories) and
(4) international trade balance from exports. Nominal GDP is expressed in 1993
dollars. Real GDP is adjusted for inflation and is currently expressed in 1987
dollars.
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 23. EXHIBITS.
(a) (1) Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement.(1)
(2) Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement.(1)
(3) Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement.(1)
(4) Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement.(1)
(5) Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement.(1)
(6) Amendment No. 5 to Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement.(1)
(7) Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement.(1)
(8) Amendment No. 7 to Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement.(1)
(9) Amendment No. 8 to Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement.(1)
(10) Amendment No. 9 to Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement.(1)
(11) Amendment No. 10 to Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement.(4)
(12) Amendment No. 11 to Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement.(4)
(13) Amendment No. 12 to Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement.(4)
(14) Amendment No. 13 to Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement.(3)
(15) Amendment No. 14 to Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement.(4)
(16) Amendment No. 15 to Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement.(4)
(17) Amendment No. 16 to Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement.(4)
(18) Amendment No. 17 to Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement.(4)
(19) Amendment No. 18 to Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement.(4)
(b) By-Laws of Registrant.(1)
(c) Rights of security holders are contained in Articles IV, V and VI of the Registrant's Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement, as amended, and Article 9 of the Registrant's By-Laws, both of which are incorporated by reference above.
(d) (1) Advisory Agreement.(1)
(2) Advisory Agreement with respect to Global Hard Assets Fund.(1)
(3) Advisory Agreement with respect to Emerging Markets Fund (formerly known as Global Balanced Fund). - filed herewith.
(e) (1) Distribution Agreement.(1)
(2) Letter Agreement adding Class C shares of International Investors Gold Fund to Distribution Agreement.(1)
(3) Letter Agreement adding Class A and Class C shares of Global Hard Assets Fund to Distribution Agreement.(1)
(4) Form of Selling Group Agreement.(1)
(5) Letter Agreement adding Class A shares of Emerging Markets Fund
(formerly known as Global Balanced Fund) to Distribution Agreement.
- filed herewith.
(f) (1) Simplified Employee Plan.(1)
(2) Amended Retirement Plan for Self-Employed Individuals, Partnerships and Corporations Using Shares of International Investors Incorporated or the Van Eck Funds.(1)
(3) Transfer of Retirement Plan for Self-Employed Individuals, Partnerships and Corporations Using Shares of International Investors Incorporated or the Van Eck Funds. - to be filed by subsequent amendment.
(g) Custodian Agreement.(3)
(h) (1) Accounting and Administrative Services Agreement.(1)
(2) Letter Agreement adding International Investors Gold Fund to Accounting and Administrative Services Agreement.(1)
(3) Forms of Procedural Agreement, Customer Agreement and Safekeeping Agreement with Merrill Lynch Futures Inc. and Morgan Stanley.(1)
(4) Letter Agreement adding Emerging Markets Fund (formerly known as Global Balanced Fund) to Accounting and Administrative Services Agreement. - filed herewith.
(5) Data Access Services Agreement. - filed herewith.
(6) Transfer Agent Agreement. - filed herewith.
(i) Opinions and Consent of Counsel with respect to issuance of shares of Global Hard Assets Fund, Emerging Markets Fund (formerly known as Global Balanced Fund) and International Investors Gold Fund.(1)
(j) (1) Consent of Registered Public Accounting Firm - to be filed by subsequent amendment.
(2) Powers of Attorney. - filed herewith.
(k) Not Applicable.
(l) Not applicable.
(m) (1) Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Class A shares.(2)
(2) Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Class C shares. - filed herewith.
(3) Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Class A shares of International Investors Gold Fund. - filed herewith.
(n) Multiple Class Plan pursuant to 18f-3. - to be filed by subsequent amendment.
(o) Reserved.
(p) Code of Ethics of the Registrant, its Investment Adviser and its Principal Underwriter.(2)
(4) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registrant's Registration Statement, File Nos. 02-97596 and 811-04297, filed on April 30, 2004.
ITEM 24. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH THE FUND.
Not Applicable.
ITEM 25. INDEMNIFICATION.
Reference is made to Article VI of the Master Trust Agreement of the Registrant, as amended, Section 8 of the Advisory Agreement, Section 5 of the Distribution Agreement, Section 27 of the Custodian Agreement, and Section 6 of the Data Access Agreement.
The general effect of this Indemnification will be to indemnify the officers, trustees, employees and agents of the Registrant from costs and expenses arising from any action, suit or proceeding to which they may be made a party by reason of their being or having been a trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant, except where such action is determined to have arisen out of the willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the trustee's, officer's, employee's or agent's office.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("1933 Act"), may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
ITEM 26. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISER.
Van Eck Associates Corporation is a registered investment adviser and provides investment advisory services to the Registrant. The description of Van Eck Associates Corporation under the caption "Management of the Fund" in the Registrant's Prospectus and under the caption "Investment Advisory Services" in the Registrant's Statement of Additional Information, constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of this Registration Statement are incorporated herein by reference. Information as to any business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by investment adviser and its officers, directors or partners within the past two fiscal years is set forth under the caption "Trustees and Officers" in the Registrant's Statement of Additional Information and in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-21340), both of which are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 27. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS
(a) Van Eck Securities Corporation, principal underwriter for the Registrant, also distributes shares of Van Eck Worldwide Insurance Trust and Van Eck Funds, Inc.
(b) The following table presents certain information with respect to each director and officer of Van Eck Securities Corporation:
NAME AND PRINCIPAL BUSINESS POSITIONS AND OFFICES POSITIONS AND OFFICES ADDRESS WITH UNDERWRITER WITH REGISTRANT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Keith J. Carlson Managing Director Chief Executive Officer 99 Park Avenue and President New York, NY 10016 Keith A. Fletcher Executive Vice None 99 Park Avenue President and Director New York, NY 10016 Patricia A. Maxey Vice President and Vice President, 99 Park Avenue Secretary Secretary and Chief New York, NY 10021 Compliance Officer |
NAME AND PRINCIPAL BUSINESS POSITIONS AND OFFICES POSITIONS AND OFFICES ADDRESS WITH UNDERWRITER WITH REGISTRANT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bruce J. Smith Chief Financial Officer Vice President and 99 Park Avenue and FINOP Treasurer New York, NY 10016 Jan F. van Eck President and Director Trustee 99 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016 Derek S. van Eck Director Executive Vice President 99 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016 |
(c) Not Applicable.
ITEM 28. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS.
The location of accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained pursuant to Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Rules promulgated thereunder is set forth below.
Accounts, books and documents maintained pursuant to 17 CFR 270 31a-1(b)(1), 31a-1(b)(2)(i), 31a-1(b)(2)(ii), 31a-1(b)(2)(iii), 31a-1(b)(4), 31a-1(b)(5), 31a-1(b)(6), 31a-1(b)(7), 31a-1(b)(8), 31a-1(b)(9), 31a-1(b)(10), 31a-1(b)(11), 31a-1(b)(12), 31a-1(d), 31a-1(f), 31a-2(a)(1) and 31a-2(e) are located at Van Eck Associates Corporation, 99 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016.
Accounts, books and documents maintained pursuant to 17 CFR 270 31a-2(c) are located at Van Eck Securities Corporation, 99 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016.
Accounts, books and documents relating to the custodian are located at State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.
Accounts, books and documents maintained pursuant to 17 CFR 270 31a-1(b)(2)(iv) and 31a-2(a)(1) are located at DST Systems, Inc., 21 West Tenth Street, Kansas City, MO 64105.
Accounts, books and documents maintained pursuant to 17 CFR 270 31a-1(b)(3), 31a-1(c), 31a-1(e), 31a-2(b), 31a-2(d) and 31a-3 are not applicable to the Registrant.
All other records are maintained at the offices of the Registrant at 99 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016.
ITEM 29. MANAGEMENT SERVICES.
None.
ITEM 30. UNDERTAKINGS.
Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("1933 Act"), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(a) under the 1933 Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of New York and State of New York on this 22nd day of February 2005.
VAN ECK FUNDS
By: /s/ Keith J. Carlson ------------------------------------------ Name: Keith J. Carlson Title: Chief Executive Officer & President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE ----------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------- /s/ Keith J. Carlson Chief Executive Officer & February 22, 2005 ----------------------------- President Keith J. Carlson /s/ Bruce J. Smith Vice President & Treasurer February 23, 2005 ----------------------------- Bruce J. Smith /s/ Richard Cowell Trustee February 23, 2005 ----------------------------- Richard Cowell* /s/ Ralph F. Peters Trustee February 23, 2005 ----------------------------- Ralph F. Peters* /s/ David J. Olderman Trustee February 23, 2005 ----------------------------- David J. Olderman* /s/ Richard D. Stamberger Trustee February 23, 2005 ----------------------------- Richard D. Stamberger* Trustee February 23, 2005 ----------------------------- R. Alastair Short* /s/ Jan F. van Eck Trustee February 23, 2005 ----------------------------- Jan F. van Eck* |
* By: /s/ Patricia A. Maxey ----------------------- Patricia A. Maxey Attorney-in-Fact |
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number Description ------ ----------- (d)(5) Advisory Agreement with respect to Emerging Markets Fund (formerly known as Global Balanced Fund). (e)(5) Letter Agreement adding Class A shares of Emerging Markets Fund (formerly known as Global Balanced Fund) to Distribution Agreement. (h)(4) Letter Agreement adding Emerging Markets Fund (formerly known as Global Balanced Fund) to Accounting and Administrative Services Agreement. (h)(5) Data Access Services Agreement. (h)(6) Transfer Agent Agreement. (j)(2) Powers of Attorney. (m)(2) Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Class C shares. (m)(3) Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Class A shares of International Investors Gold Fund. |
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 20th day of April, 1994 between VAN ECK ASSOCIATES CORPORATION, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and having its principal place of business in New York, New York (the "Advisor"), and VAN ECK FUNDS a Massachusetts Business trust having its principal place of business in New York, New York (the "Trust").
WHEREAS, the Trust is engaged in business as an open-end investment company and is so registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Advisor is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment management services and is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940; and
WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest with each series; and in separate series representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets:
WHEREAS, the Trust intends to initially offer its shares in one such series, namely, Global Balanced Fund (the "Fund" or "Initial Series") and invest the proceeds in securities, the Trust desires to retain the Advisor to render investment advisory services hereunder and with respect to which the Advisor is willing so to do;
NOW, THEREFORE, WITNESSETH: That it is hereby agreed between the parties hereto as follows:
1. APPOINTMENT OF ADVISOR.
The Trust hereby appoints the Advisor to act as investment advisor to the Fund for the period and on the terms herein set forth. The Advisor accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth for the compensation herein provided.
2. DUTIES OF ADVISOR.
The Advisor, at its own expense, shall furnish the following services and facilities to the Trust:
(a) INVESTMENT PROGRAM.
The Advisor will (i) furnish continuously an investment program for the Fund
(ii) determine (subject to the overall supervision and review of the Board of
Trustees of the Trust) what investments shall be purchased, held, sold or
exchanged and, what portion, if any, of the assets of the Trust shall be held
uninvested, and (iii) make changes on behalf of the Trust in the investments.
The Advisor also will manage, supervise and conduct such other affairs and business of the Trust and matters incidental thereto, as the Advisor and the Trust agree, subject always to the control of the Board of Trustees of the Trust and to the provisions of the Master Trust Agreement of the Trust, the Trust's By-laws and the 1940 Act.
(b) OFFICE SPACE AND FACILITIES.
The Advisor will arrange to furnish the Trust office space in the offices of the Advisor, or in such other place or places as may be agreed upon from time to time, and all necessary office facilities, simple business equipment, supplies, utilities, and telephone service required for managing the investments of the Trust.
(c) PERSONNEL.
The Advisor shall provide executive and clerical personnel for managing the investments of the Trust, and shall compensate officers and Trustees of the Trust if such persons are also employees of the Advisor or its affiliates, except as otherwise provided herein.
(d) PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS.
The Advisor shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the account of the Trust with brokers or dealers selected by the Advisor, although the Trust will pay the actual brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions in accordance with Paragraph 3(d). In executing portfolio transactions and selecting brokers or dealers, the Advisor will use its best efforts to seek on behalf of the Trust the best overall terms available. In assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, the Advisor shall consider all factors it deems relevant, including, without limitation, the breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the reasonableness of the commission, if any (for the specific transaction and on a continuing basis). In evaluating the best overall terms available, and in selecting the broker or dealer to execute a particular transaction, the Advisor may also consider the brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to the Trust and/or the other accounts over which the Advisor or an affiliate of the Advisor exercises investment discretion. The Advisor is authorized to pay to a broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the Advisor determines in good faith that such commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of all of the accounts over which investment discretion is so exercised by the Advisor or its affiliates. Nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the combining of orders for the sale or purchase of securities or other investments with other accounts managed by the Advisor or its affiliates provided that the Advisor does not favor any account over any other account and provided that any purchase or sale orders executed contemporaneously shall be allocated in a manner the Advisor deems equitable among the accounts involved.
3. EXPENSES OF THE TRUST.
The Advisor shall not bear the responsibility for or expenses associated with operational, accounting or administrative services on behalf of the Trust not directly related to providing an investment program for the Trust. The expenses to be borne by the Trust include, without limitation:
(a) charges and expenses of any registrar, stock, transfer or dividend disbursing agent, custodian, depository or other agent appointed by the Trust for the safekeeping of its cash, portfolio securities and other property;
(b) general operational, administrative and accounting costs, such as the costs of calculating the Trust's net asset value, the preparation of the Trust's tax filings with relevant authorities and of compliance with any and all regulatory authorities;
(c) charges and expenses of auditors and outside accountants;
(d) brokerage commissions for transactions in the portfolio securities of the Trust;
(e) all taxes, including issuance and transfer taxes, and corporate fees payable by the Trust to Federal, state or other U.S. or foreign governmental agencies;
(f) the cost of stock certificates representing shares of the Trust;
(g) expenses involved in registering and maintaining registrations of the Trust and of its shares with the Securities and Exchange Commission and various states and other jurisdictions, if applicable;
(h) all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings, including meetings of committees, and of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing proxy statements, quarterly reports, semi-annual reports, annual reports and other communications to shareholders;
(i) all expenses of preparing and setting in type offering documents, and expenses of printing and mailing the same to shareholders (but not expenses of printing and mailing of offering documents and literature used for any promotional purposes);
(j) compensation and travel expenses of Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Advisor within the meaning of the 1940 Act;
(k) the expense of furnishing, or causing to be furnished, to each shareholder statements of account;
(l) charges and expenses of legal counsel in connection with matters relating to the Trust, including, without limitation, legal services rendered in connection with the Trust's corporate and financial structure, day to day legal affairs of the Trust and relations with its shareholders, issuance of Trust shares, and registration and qualification or securities under Federal, state and other laws;
(m) the expenses of attendance at professional meetings of organizations such as the investment Company Institute by officers and Trustees of the Trust, and the membership or association dues of such organizations;
(n) the cost and expense of maintaining the books and records of the Trust;
(o) the expense of obtaining and maintaining a fidelity bond as required by Section 17(g) of the 1940 Act and the expense of obtaining and maintaining an errors and omissions policy;
(p) interest payable on Trust borrowing;
(q) postage; and
(r) any other costs and expenses incurred by the Advisor for Trust operations and activities, including but not limited to the organizational costs of the Trust if initially paid by the Advisor.
4. ADVISORY FEE.
For the services and facilities to be provided to the Trust by the Advisor as provided in Paragraph 2 hereof, the Trust shall pay the Advisor a fee at the annual rate set forth in Exhibit A ("Annual Fee"). The Trust shall pay such amounts monthly, based on the Fund's average daily net assets, as determined by the Trust or its third party administrator in accordance with procedures established from time to time by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees of the Trust.
5. SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORS.
(a) APPOINTMENT OF SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORS.
Subject to the terms of the Agreement, the Master Trust Agreement and the 1940 Act, the Advisor, at its expense, may select and contract with investment advisors "Sub-Investment Advisors") to provide all or a portion of the investment advisory services to be furnished by the Advisor hereunder. Any contract with a Sub-Investment Advisor shall be subject to the written approval of the Trust.
(b) RESPONSIBILITY OF ADVISOR.
So long as the Sub-Investment Advisor serves as Investment advisor to all or a portion of the Fund's assets, the obligation of the Advisor under this Agreement shall be, subject in any event to the control of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, to determine and review with the Sub-Investment Advisor investment policies of the Fund with respect to the assets managed by the Sub-Investment Advisor and the Sub-Investment Advisor shall have the obligation of furnishing continuously an investment program and making investment decisions for the Fund, adhering to applicable policies and restrictions and of placing all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the Fund with respect to such assets. The Advisor shall compensate any Sub-Investment Advisor to the Fund for its services to the Fund.
(c) TERMINATION OF SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT.
The Trust or the Advisor may terminate the services of the Sub-Investment Advisor at any time in its sole discretion, and at such time the Advisor shall assume the responsibilities of the Sub-Investment Advisor unless and until a successor Sub-Investment Advisor is selected.
6. TRUST TRANSACTIONS.
The Advisor agrees that neither it nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents will take any long or short-term position in the shares of the Trust; provided, however, that such prohibition shall not prevent the purchase of shares of the Trust by any of the persons above described for their account and for investment at the price (net asset value) at which such shares are available to the public at the time of purchase or as part of the initial capital of the Trust:
7. RELATIONS WITH TRUST.
Subject to and in accordance with the Amended and Restated Master Trust
Agreement and By-Laws of the Trust and the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws
of the Advisor, respectively, it is understood (i) that Trustees, officers,
agents and shareholders of the Trust are or may be interested in the Advisor (or
any successor thereof) as directors, officers, or otherwise; (ii) that
directors, officers, agents and shareholders of the Advisor are or may be
interested in the Trust as Trustees, officers, shareholders or otherwise; and
(iii) that the Advisor (or any such successor) is or may be interested in the
Trust as a shareholder or otherwise and that the effect of any such adverse
interests shall be governed by said Master Trust Agreement and By-laws:
8. LIABILITY OF ADVISOR AND 0FFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE TRUST:
Neither the Advisor nor its officers, directors, employees, agents or controlling persons or assigns shall be liable for any error of judgment or law, or for any loss suffered by the Trust or its shareholders in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except that no provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to protect the Advisor or such persons against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders to which the Advisor might otherwise be subject by reason of any willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or the reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
9. DURATION AND TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT.
(a) DURATION.
This Agreement shall become effective on the date hereof for the Initial Series. Unless terminated as herein provided, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until May 1, 1995 and shall continue in full force and effect for periods of one year thereafter so long as such continuance is approved at least annually (i) by either the Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust, and (ii) in either event by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
(b) ADDITIONAL SERIES.
As additional series, other than the Initial Series, are established, the Agreement shall become effective with respect to each such series listed in Exhibit A at the Annual fee set forth in such Exhibit upon the initial public offering of such new series, provided that the Agreement has previously been approved for continuation as provided in subsection (a) above.
(c) TERMINATION.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of the Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares (as defined in the 1940 Act), or by the Advisor, on sixty (60) days written notice to the other party.
(d) AUTOMATIC TERMINATION.
This Agreement shall automatically and immediately terminate in the event of its assignment.
10. PRIOR AGREEMENT SUPERSEDED.
This Agreement supersedes any prior agreement relating to the subject matter hereof between the parties.
11. SERVICES NOT EXCLUSIVE.
The services of the Advisor to the Trust hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Advisor shall be free to render similar services to others and to engage in other activities.
12. MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
(b) If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
13. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.
The Term Van Eck Funds means and refers to the Trustees from time to time serving under the Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement of the Trust dated February 6, 1992, as the same may subsequently thereto have been, or subsequently hereto be amended. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of the Trust hereunder shall not be binding, upon any Trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trust, personally, but bind only the assets and property of the Trust, as provided in the Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement of the Trust. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the Trustees and the Trust, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them personally, but shall bind only the assets and property of the Trust as provided in its Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement.
In WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first set forth above.
[SEAL] VAN ECK FUNDS Attest: /s/ Gabriella Gallo By /s/ John C. van Eck ------------------- ------------------- President [SEAL] VAN ECK ASSOCIATES CORPORATION Attest: /s/ Gabriella Gallo By /s/ John C. van Eck ------------------- ------------------- President |
EXHIBIT A
Annual Advisory Fee Name of Series (as a % of average daily net assets -------------- ----------------------------------- |
Global Balanced Fund .75 of 1%
VAN ECK FUNDS
122 East 42nd Street
New York, New York 10168
October 29, 1993
Van Eck Securities Corporation
122 East 42nd Street
New York, New York 10168
Ladies/Gentlemen:
Pursuant to Section 1 of the Distribution Agreement, dated July 30,1985 (the "Agreement"), between Van Eck Funds (the "Trust") and Van Eck Securities Corporation (the "Distributor"), please be advised that the Trust has established an additional series of the Trust, namely, Global Balanced Fund (the "Fund") which will issue two classes of shares, namely, Class A Shares and Class B Shares. The Trustees of the Trust have adopted the Agreement to retain the Distributor to render services contemplated by the Agreement for the Fund. Class A Shares will be sold at "net asset value per share" of the Fund plus a front-end sales charge and the Class B Shares will be sold at "net asset value per share" of the Fund, in accordance with the then current prospectus of the Trust, as from time to time amended.
Please confirm below your willingness to render such services.
VAN ECK FUNDS
ATTEST: /s/ Thaddeus Leszczynski BY: /s/ John C. van Eck ---------------------------- ---------------------------------- President |
Confirmed, Agreed to and Accepted this October 29, 1993:
VAN ECK SECURITIES CORPORATION
ATTEST: /s/ Thaddeus Leszczynski BY: /s/ John C. van Eck ---------------------------- ---------------------------------- President |
VAN ECK FUNDS
122 East 42nd Street
New York, New York 10168
July 1, 1994
Van Eck Associates Corporation
122 East 42nd Street
New York, New York 10168
Ladies/Gentlemen:
Pursuant to Section 12 of the Accounting and Administrative Services Agreement, dated April 20, 1994 (the "Agreement"), between Van Eck Funds (the "Trust") and Van Eck Associates Corporation (the "Administrator"), please be advised that the Trust has established two additional series of the Trust, namely, Asia Infrastructure Fund and Global SmallCap Fund (the "Fund") which will each issue two classes of shares, namely, Class A Shares and Class B Shares. The Trustees of the Trust have adopted the Agreement to retain the Administrator to render services contemplated by the Agreement for the Fund. A certification by the Secretary of the Trust of the resolution adopted by the Board of Trustees and an amended Exhibit A reflecting the addition of the Fund to the Plan are attached.
Please confirm below your willingness to render such services.
VAN ECK FUNDS
ATTEST: /s/ Gabriella Gallo BY: /s/ John C. van Eck -------------------------- -------------------------------- President |
Confirmed, Agreed to and Accepted this July 1, 1994;
VAN ECK ASSOCIATES CORPORATION
ATTEST: /s/ Gabriella Gallo BY: /s/ John C. van Eck -------------------------- -------------------------------- President |
EXHIBIT A
Name of Series Annual Administrative Fee -------------- (as a % of average daily net assets) ------------------------------------ Global Balanced Fund .25 of 1% Asia Infrastructure Fund .25 of 1% Global SmallCap Fund .25 of 1% |
AGREEMENT between Van Eck Funds (the "Customer") and State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street").
PREAMBLE
WHEREAS, State Street has been appointed as custodian of certain assets of the Customer pursuant to a certain Custodian Agreement (the "Custodian Agreement") dated as of June __, 1999;
WHEREAS, State Street has developed and utilizes proprietary accounting and other systems, including State Street's proprietary Multicurrency HORIZONSM Accounting System, in its role as custodian of the Customer, and maintains certain Customer-related data ("Customer Data") in databases under the control and ownership of State Street (the "Data Access Services"); and
WHEREAS, State Street makes available to the Customer certain Data Access Services solely for the benefit of the Customer, and intends to provide additional services, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:
1. SYSTEM AND DATA ACCESS SERVICES
a. SYSTEM. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, State Street hereby agrees to provide the Customer with access to State Street's Multicurrency HORIZON(SM) Accounting System and the other information systems (collectively, the "System") as described in Attachment A, on a remote basis for the purpose of obtaining reports and information, solely on computer hardware, system software and telecommunication links as listed in Attachment B (the "Designated Configuration") of the Customer, or certain third parties approved by State Street that serve as investment advisors or investment managers of the Customer or other third parties, such as the Customer's independent auditors, which serve as service providers to the Customer (each, an "Investment Advisor"), solely with respect to the Customer or on any designated substitute or back-up equipment configuration with State Street's written consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.
b. DATA ACCESS SERVICES. State Street agrees to make available to the Customer the Data Access Services subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and data access operating standards and procedures as may be issued by State Street from time to time. The ability of the Customer to originate electronic instructions to State Street on behalf of the Customer in order to (i) effect the transfer or movement of cash or securities held under custody by State Street or (ii) transmit accounting or other information (such transactions are referred to herein as "Client Originated Electronic Financial Instructions"), and (iii) access data for the purpose of reporting and analysis, shall be deemed to be Data Access Services for purposes of this Agreement.
c. ADDITIONAL SERVICES. State Street may from time to time agree to make available to the Customer additional Systems that are not described in the attachments to this Agreement. In the absence of any other written agreement concerning such additional systems, the term "System" shall include, and this Agreement shall govern, the Customer's access to and use of any additional System made available by State Street and/or accessed by the Customer.
2. NO USE OF THIRD PARTY SYSTEMS-LEVEL SOFTWARE
State Street and the Customer acknowledge that in connection with the Data Access Services provided under this Agreement, the Customer will have access, through the Data Access Services, to Customer Data and to functions of State Street's proprietary systems; provided, however that in no event will the Customer have direct access to any third party systems-level software that retrieves data for, stores data from, or otherwise supports the System.
3. LIMITATION ON SCOPE OF USE
a. DESIGNATED EQUIPMENT; DESIGNATED LOCATION. The System and the Data Access Services shall be used and accessed solely on and through the Designated Configuration at the offices of the Customer or the Investment Advisor located in *[city, state] ("Designated Location").
b. DESIGNATED CONFIGURATION; TRAINED PERSONNEL. State Street shall be responsible for supplying, installing and maintaining the Designated Configuration at the Designated Location. State Street and the Customer agree that each will engage or retain the services of trained personnel to enable both parties to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement. State Street agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the System so that it remains serviceable, provided, however, that State Street does not guarantee or assure uninterrupted remote access use of the System.
c. SCOPE OF USE. The Customer will use the System and the Data Access
Services only for the processing of securities transactions, the keeping
of books of account for the Customer and accessing data for purposes of
reporting and analysis. The Customer shall not, and shall cause its
employees and agents not to (i) permit any third party to use the System
or the Data Access Services, (ii) sell, rent, license or otherwise use the
System or the Data Access Services in the operation of a service bureau or
for any purpose other than as expressly authorized under this Agreement,
(iii) use the System or the Data Access Services for any fund, trust or
other investment vehicle without the prior written consent of State
Street, (iv) allow access to the System or the Data Access Services
through terminals or any other computer or telecommunications facilities
located outside the Designated Locations, (v) allow or cause any
information (other than portfolio holdings, valuations of portfolio
holdings, and other information reasonably necessary for the management or
distribution of the assets of the Customer) transmitted from State
Street's databases, including data from third party sources, available
through use of the System or the Data Access Services to be redistributed
or retransmitted to another computer, terminal or other device for other
than use for or on behalf of the Customer or (vi) modify the System in any
way, including without limitation, developing any software for or
attaching any devices or computer programs to any equipment, system, software or database which forms a part of or is resident on the Designated Configuration.
d. OTHER LOCATIONS. Except in the event of an emergency or of a planned System shutdown, the Customer's access to services performed by the System or to Data Access Services at the Designated Location may be transferred to a different location only upon the prior written consent of State Street. In the event of an emergency or System shutdown, the Customer may use any back-up site included in the Designated Configuration or any other back-up site agreed to by State Street, which agreement will not be unreasonably withheld. The Customer may secure from State Street the right to access the System or the Data Access Services through computer and telecommunications facilities or devices complying with the Designated Configuration at additional locations only upon the prior written consent of State Street and on terms to be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
e. TITLE. Title and all ownership and proprietary rights to the System, including any enhancements or modifications thereto, whether or not made by State Street, are and shall remain with State Street.
f. NO MODIFICATION. Without the prior written consent of State Street, the Customer shall not modify, enhance or otherwise create derivative works based upon the System, nor shall the Customer reverse engineer, decompile or otherwise attempt to secure the source code for all or any part of the System.
g. SECURITY PROCEDURES. The Customer shall comply with data access operating standards and procedures and with user identification or other password control requirements and other security procedures as may be issued from time to time by State Street for use of the System on a remote basis and to access the Data Access Services. The Customer shall have access only to the Customer Data and authorized transactions agreed upon from time to time by State Street and, upon notice from State Street, the Customer shall discontinue remote use of the System and access to Data Access Services for any security reasons cited by State Street; provided, that, in such event, State Street shall, for a period not less than 180 days (or such other shorter period specified by the Customer) after such discontinuance, assume responsibility to provide accounting services under the terms of the Custodian Agreement.
h. INSPECTIONS. State Street shall have the right to inspect the use of the System and the Data Access Services by the Customer and the Investment Advisor to ensure compliance with this Agreement. The on-site inspections shall be upon prior written notice to the Customer and the Investment Advisor and at reasonably convenient times and frequencies so as not to result in an unreasonable disruption of the Customer's or the Investment Advisor's business.
4. PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
a. PROPRIETARY INFORMATION. The Customer acknowledges and State Street represents that the System and the databases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, documentation and other information made available to the Customer by State Street as part
of the Data Access Services and through the use of the System constitute copyrighted, trade secret, or other proprietary information of substantial value to State Street. Any and all such information provided by State Street to the Customer shall be deemed proprietary and confidential information of State Street (hereinafter "Proprietary Information"). The Customer agrees that it will hold such Proprietary Information in the strictest confidence and secure and protect it in a manner consistent with its own procedures for the protection of its own confidential information and to take appropriate action by instruction or agreement with its employees who are permitted access to the Proprietary Information to satisfy its obligations hereunder. The Customer further acknowledges that State Street shall not be required to provide the Investment Advisor with access to the System unless it has first received from the Investment Advisor an undertaking with respect to State Street's Proprietary Information in the form of Attachment C to this Agreement. The Customer shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to assist State Street in identifying and preventing any unauthorized use, copying or disclosure of the Proprietary Information or any portions thereof or any of the logic, formats or designs contained therein.
b. COOPERATION. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Customer shall advise State Street immediately in the event the Customer learns or has reason to believe that any person to whom the Customer has given access to the Proprietary Information, or any portion thereof, has violated or intends to violate the terms of this Agreement, and the Customer will, at its expense, co-operate with State Street in seeking injunctive or other equitable relief in the name of the Customer or State Street against any such person.
c. INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The Customer acknowledges that the disclosure of any Proprietary Information, or of any information which at law or equity ought to remain confidential, will immediately give rise to continuing irreparable injury to State Street inadequately compensable in damages at law. In addition, State Street shall be entitled to obtain immediate injunctive relief against the breach or threatened breach of any of the foregoing undertakings, in addition to any other legal remedies which may be available.
d. SURVIVAL. The provisions of this Section 4 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
5. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY
a. LIMITATION ON AMOUNT AND TIME FOR BRINGING ACTION. The Customer agrees that any liability of State Street to the Customer or any third party arising out of State Street's provision of Data Access Services or the System under this Agreement shall be limited to the amount paid by the Customer for the preceding 24 months for such services. In no event shall State Street be liable to the Customer or any other party for any special, indirect, punitive or consequential damages even if advised of the possibility of such damages. No action, regardless of form, arising out of this Agreement may be brought by the Customer more than two years after the Customer has knowledge that the cause of action has arisen.
b. LIMITED WARRANTIES. NO OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE MADE BY STATE STREET.
c. THIRD-PARTY DATA. Organizations from which State Street may obtain certain data included in the System or the Data Access Services are solely responsible for the contents of such data, and State Street shall have no liability for claims arising out of the contents of such third-party data, including, but not limited to, the accuracy thereof.
d. REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS. As between State Street and the Customer, the Customer shall be solely responsible for the accuracy of any accounting statements or reports produced using the Data Access Services and the System and the conformity thereof with any requirements of law.
e. FORCE MAJEURE. Neither party shall be liable for any costs or damages due to delay or nonperformance under this Agreement arising out of any cause or event beyond such party's control, including without limitation, cessation of services hereunder or any damages resulting therefrom to the other party, or the Customer as a result of work stoppage, power or other mechanical failure, computer virus, natural disaster, governmental action, or communication disruption.
6. INDEMNIFICATION
The Customer agrees to indemnify and hold State Street harmless from any loss, damage or expense including reasonable attorney's fees, (a "loss") suffered by State Street arising from (i) the negligence or willful misconduct in the use by the Customer of the Data Access Services or the System, including any loss incurred by State Street resulting from a security breach at the Designated Location or committed by the Customer's employees or agents or the Investment Advisor and (ii) any loss resulting from incorrect Client Originated Electronic Financial Instructions. State Street shall be entitled to rely on the validity and authenticity of Client Originated Electronic Financial Instructions without undertaking any further inquiry as long as such instruction is undertaken in conformity with security procedures established by State Street from time to time.
7. FEES
Fees and charges for the use of the System and the Data Access Services and related payment terms shall be as set forth in the Custody Fee Schedule in effect from time to time between the parties (the "Fee Schedule"). Any tariffs, duties or taxes imposed or levied by any government or governmental agency by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, federal, state and local taxes, use, value added and personal property taxes (other than income, franchise or similar taxes which may be imposed or assessed against State Street) shall be borne by the Customer. Any claimed exemption from such tariffs, duties or taxes shall be supported by proper documentary evidence delivered to State Street.
8. TRAINING, IMPLEMENTATION AND CONVERSION
a. TRAINING. State Street agrees to provide training, at a designated State Street training facility or at the Designated Location, to the Customer's personnel in connection with the use of the System on the Designated Configuration. The Customer agrees that it will set aside, during regular business hours or at other times agreed upon by both parties, sufficient time to enable all operators of the System and the Data Access Services, designated by the Customer, to receive the training offered by State Street pursuant to this Agreement.
b. INSTALLATION AND CONVERSION. State Street shall be responsible for the technical installation and conversion ("Installation and Conversion") of the Designated Configuration. The Customer shall have the following responsibilities in connection with Installation and Conversion of the System:
(i) The Customer shall be solely responsible for the timely acquisition and maintenance of the hardware and software that attach to the Designated Configuration in order to use the Data Access Services at the Designated Location.
(ii) State Street and the Customer each agree that they will assign qualified personnel to actively participate during the Installation and Conversion phase of the System implementation to enable both parties to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement.
9. SUPPORT
During the term of this Agreement, State Street agrees to provide the support services set out in Attachment D to this Agreement.
10. TERM OF AGREEMENT
a. TERM OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall become effective on the date of its execution by State Street and shall remain in full force and effect until terminated as herein provided.
b. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT. Either party may terminate this Agreement (i) for any reason by giving the other party at least one-hundred and eighty days' prior written notice in the case of notice of termination by State Street to the Customer or thirty days' notice in the case of notice from the Customer to State Street of termination; or (ii) immediately for failure of the other party to comply with any material term and condition of the Agreement by giving the other party written notice of termination. In the event the Customer shall cease doing business, shall become subject to proceedings under the bankruptcy laws (other than a petition for reorganization or similar proceeding) or shall be adjudicated bankrupt, this Agreement and the rights granted hereunder shall, at the option of State Street, immediately terminate with notice to the Customer. This Agreement shall in any event terminate as to any Customer within 90 days after the termination of the Custodian Agreement applicable to such Customer.
c. TERMINATION OF THE RIGHT TO USE. Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, any right to use the System and access to the Data Access Services shall terminate and the Customer shall immediately cease use of the System and the Data Access Services. Immediately upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Customer shall return to State Street all copies of documentation and other Proprietary Information in its possession; provided, however, that in the event that either party terminates this Agreement or the Custodian Agreement for any reason other than the Customer's breach, State Street shall provide the Data Access Services for a period of time and at a price to be agreed upon by the parties.
11. MISCELLANEOUS
a. ASSIGNMENT; SUCCESSORS. This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Customer and State Street hereunder shall not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, except that State Street may assign this Agreement to a successor of all or a substantial portion of its business, or to a party controlling, controlled by, or under common control with State Street.
b. SURVIVAL. All provisions regarding indemnification, warranty, liability and limits thereon, and confidentiality and/or protection of proprietary rights and trade secrets shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
c. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the attachments hereto constitute the entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the Data Access Services and the use of the System and supersedes any and all prior or contemporaneous representations or agreements, whether oral or written, between the parties as such may relate to the Data Access Services or the System, and cannot be modified or altered except in a writing duly executed by the parties. This Agreement is not intended to supersede or modify the duties and liabilities of the parties hereto under the Custodian Agreement or any other agreement between the parties hereto except to the extent that any such agreement specifically refers to the Data Access Services or the System. No single waiver of any right hereunder shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver.
d. SEVERABILITY. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, unlawful, or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.
e. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be interpreted and construed in accordance with the internal laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts without regard to the conflict of laws provisions thereof.
f. YEAR 2000. State Street will take reasonable steps to ensure that its products (and those of its third-party suppliers) reflect the available state of the art technology to offer products that are Year 2000 compliant, including, but not limited to, century recognition of dates, calculations that correctly compute same century and multi century formulas and date values, and interface values that reflect the date issues arising between now and the next one-hundred years, and if any changes are required, State Street will make the changes to its products
at no cost to the Customer and in a commercially reasonable time frame and will require third-party suppliers to do likewise.
Similarly, Customer will take reasonable steps to ensure that its electronic systems reflect the available state of the art technology and are Year 2000 compliant, including, but not limited to, century recognition of dates, calculations that correctly compute same century and multi century formulas and date values, and interface values that reflect the date issues arising between now and the next one-hundred years, and if any changes are required, Customer will make the changes to its systems at no cost to State Street and in a commercially reasonable time frame.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement effective as of June ___, 1999.
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By: /s/ Robert G. Novellaw ------------------------------------- Title: Vice President ------------------------------------- Date: ------------------------------------- |
VAN ECK FUNDS
By: /s/ Thomas Elwood ------------------------------------- Title: Secretary ------------------------------------- Date: June 16, 1999 ------------------------------------- |
TRANSFER AGENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, made as of the 1st day of January, 1989 by and between Van Eck Funds, a Massachusetts business trust having its principal office and place of business at 122 East 42nd Street, New York, New York (the "Trust"), and DST Systems, Inc., a Missouri corporation having its principal office and place of business at Kansas City, Missouri ("DST").
WHEREAS, the Trust's Master Trust Agreement, dated April 3, 1985, as the same may subsequently thereto have been, or subsequently hereto may be, amended, permits the Board of Trustees of the Trust to establish an unlimited number of series of shares of the Trust (each such series being referred to herein as a "Fund" and collectively as the "Funds"); and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to appoint DST as the transfer, dividend disbursing and shareholders' servicing agent for each Fund as and when established, and DST desires to accept such appointment;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.01 Subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Trust hereby employs, and appoints, DST to act as the transfer, dividend disbursing and shareholders' servicing agent for each Fund currently established, such appointment to be effective as of the date hereof.
1.02 DST hereby accepts such employment and appointment and agrees that
(a) on and after the effective date of its appointments hereunder it will act as
the transfer, dividend disbursing and shareholders' servicing agent for each
Fund of the Trust and (b) in so acting DST shall treat, and account for, each
Fund as a separate entity. DST agrees that it will also act as agent in
connection, and process transactions in accordance, with any exchange privilege,
periodic investment plan, periodic withdrawal program or other accumulation,
open-account or similar plans, programs or services currently utilized by the
Trust or the Trust's shareholders as set out in the prospectus(es). Consistent with the provisions of Section 8 hereof, DST will use reasonable efforts to provide, reasonably promptly under the circumstances, the same services with respect to any new, additional functions or features or any changes or improvements to existing functions or features as provided for in the prospectus(es) as amended from time to time, for the Trust provided DST is advised in advance by the Trust of any changes therein and the DST System, as hereinafter defined, as then constituted supports such additional functions and features. If any addition to, improvement of or change in the features and functions currently provided by the DST System requested by the Trust requires an enhancement or modification to the DST System: (i) DST shall not be liable therefore until such modification or enhancement is installed on the DST System; and (ii) such modification or enhancement shall be developed and implemented in accordance with Section 8 hereof. If any new, additional function or feature or change or improvement to existing functions or features or new service measurably increases DST's cost of performing the services required hereunder at the current level of service, DST shall advise the Trust of the amount of such increase and if the Fund elects to utilize such function, feature or service, DST shall be entitled to increase its fees by the amount of the increase in costs.
1.03 Subject to the fee and out-of-pocket expenses provisions set forth herein, DST agrees to provide, at its own expense, the necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations hereunder.
1.04 DST agrees that it will perform all of the usual and ordinary services as transfer, dividend disbursing and shareholders' servicing agent for each Fund of the Trust, and as agent of the Trust for shareholder accounts of each Fund of the Trust, in a timely manner, including, but not limited to, issuing (including countersigning), transferring and cancelling share certificates, maintaining all shareholder accounts, providing transaction journals, preparing shareholder meeting lists, mailing proxies and proxy materials, receiving and tabulating proxies, certifying the shareholder votes in each Fund separately and for the Trust as a whole, mailing shareholder reports and prospectuses, withholding, as required by law, taxes on shareholder accounts, disbursing income dividends and capital gains distributions to
shareholders, preparing and filing U.S. Treasury Department Forms 1099, W2-P, 1042S and backup withholding as required for all shareholders, preparing and mailing confirmation forms to shareholders and dealers for all purchases and liquidations of shares of each Fund and other confirmable transactions in shareholders accounts, recording reinvestment of dividends and distributions in shares of each Fund, causing timely liquidation of shares, causing daily and monthly reports as outlined in Schedule A attached hereto to be received by the Trust promptly in respect of each Fund, maintaining those records necessary to carry out DST's duties hereunder, including all information reasonably required by the Trust and Van Eck Securities Corporation (the "Principal Underwriter") to account for all transactions in Fund shares, calculating the appropriate sales charge with respect to each purchase of Fund shares as set forth in the prospectus(es) for the Funds, determining the portion of each sales charge payable to the dealer participating in a sale in accordance with schedules delivered to DST by the Principal Underwriter from time to time, disbursing dealer commissions collected to such dealers bimonthly, determining the portion of each sales charge payable to the Principal Underwriter and disbursing such commissions to the Principal Underwriter bimonthly, accounting for all 12b-1 payments as applicable, receiving correspondence pertaining to any former, existing or new shareholder account, processing such correspondence for proper recordkeeping, responding promptly to shareholder correspondence, processing, generally on the date of receipt, purchases or redemptions or instructions to settle any wire order purchases or redemptions received in proper order as set forth in the Prospectus, rejecting promptly any requests not received in proper order, causing exchanges of shares to be executed in accordance with the Trust's instructions and prospectus(es) and the general exchange privilege application, as they may be amended from time to time, mailing to dealers confirmations of wire order trades, mailing copies of shareholder statements and notices of dealer commissions to shareholders and registered representatives of dealers in accordance with the Trust's instructions. DST shall provide the Trust with the most recent copy of DST's Disaster and Recovery Procedures and Backup Policies. DST may make any alterations to such Procedures and Policies it deems reasonable to provide a satisfactory level of protection in accordance with standard practices in the industry and will promptly provide the Trust with copies of alterations in such Procedures and Policies as they occur from time to time as
soon as the same is announced. All services to be performed pursuant to this Agreement shall be performed separately for each Fund.
1.05 DST will provide the Trust, its investment adviser and manager, Van Eck Associates Corporation (the "Adviser"), and its Principal Underwriter with Trust data maintained by DST, reasonable access to data maintained on the System (except as provided in Section 5.04 hereof) and
i. is the ability to initiate data extract programs ZMU7331, ZMU332, ZMU333, ZMU707 and HDR851;
ii. the ability to have DST develop on-request data extract jobs where the contents of existing files are being sought on a regular basis within forty-five (45) days of the submission of a written request therefor; and
iii. upon request, within a reasonable time under the circumstances, will designate three (3) DST employees, at least one of whom will be available to the Trust during all business hours upon three (3) hours notice, who will have the ability to initiate on-request programs or procedures to provide to the Trust any information and documentation maintained by DST reasonably requested in order to permit the Trust, its investment adviser and Principal Underwriter to receive and process any data maintained by DST on behalf of the Trust received hereunder. In the event providing the technical support or programming measurably increases the cost of performance of DST under this Agreement for services not otherwise required under this Agreement, DST shall be entitled to bill the Trust, its investment adviser or its Principal Underwriter for the amount of such increase in DST's cost of performance hereunder.
1.06 To provide a depository for the funds to be received and disbursed by DST in connection with performance by DST of its duties hereunder, DST and the Trust will establish one or more special purpose deposit accounts with Investors Fiduciary Trust Company, a Missouri limited purpose trust company ("IFTC"), and IFTC will be appointed by each Fund as a clearing and paying agent thereof. DST will provide for the timely deposit of funds received by DST for each Fund in, and disbursement of funds from, such accounts in accordance with the instructions of the Trust. The Trust will arrange with its custodian, Citibank, N.A., for the timely transfer to the special purpose deposit accounts established pursuant to the preceding sentence of such funds as may be required for DST to discharge its duties under this Agreement, including without limitation, funding all redemptions and dividend payments in accordance with this Agreement.
2.01 For the facilities, equipment, and personnel to be provided, and the services to be rendered, by DST pursuant to Section 1, the Trust agrees to pay DST an annual maintenance fee with respect to each Fund as set out in Schedule B hereto, as amended from time to time to reflect the establishment or termination of a Fund or amendment of fees applicable thereto. Upon the appointment by the Board of Trustees of each new Fund of DST as transfer, dividend disbursing and shareholder service agent after the date hereof and prior to the commencement of operations by such Fund, the Trust shall give DST notice of such appointment and the Trust and DST shall promptly negotiate a fee schedule for such new Fund which schedule shall be added to Schedule B by written instrument signed by DST and the Trust.
2.02 The Trust also agrees promptly to reimburse DST for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses or disbursements incurred by DST in connection with the performance of services under this Agreement including, but not limited to, expenses for postage, envelopes, checks, drafts, continuous forms, specially requested reports and statements, telephone calls, telegraphs, stationary supplies, counsel fees, outside mailing firms (including Support Resources, Inc.), record storage and media for storage of records (e.g., microfilm, computer tapes), computer equipment installed at the Trust's premises and related telephone lines and NSCC transaction fees, if any are paid by DST. The Fund agrees to pay postage expenses one day in advance if so requested. In addition, any other expenses incurred by DST at the request or with the consent of the Trust will be promptly reimbursed by the Trust.
2.03 Amounts due hereunder shall be due and paid on or before the fifteenth (15th) business day after receipt of the statement therefore by the Trust (the "Due Date"). The Trust is aware that its failure to pay all amounts in a timely fashion so that they will be received by DST on or before the Due Date will give rise to costs to DST not contemplated by this Agreement, including but not limited to carrying, processing and accounting charges. Accordingly, subject to Section 2.04, in the event that any amounts due hereunder are not received by DST by the Due Date, the Trust shall pay to DST a late charge equal to the lesser of the maximum amount permitted by applicable law or the product of that rate announced from time to time by the United Missouri Bank of Kansas City as its "Prime Rate," times the amount overdue, times the number of days from the Due Date up to and including the day on which payment is received by DST divided by 360. In the event the Trust disputes a payment, and DST refunds or credits all or a portion of any payment made, the Trust shall be entitled to interest on such refunded or credited payment calculated in accordance with the preceding sentence. The parties hereby agree that such late charge or interest represents a fair and reasonable computation of the costs incurred by reason of late payment or payment of amounts not properly due. Acceptance of such late charge or interest shall in no event constitute a waiver of the Trust's or DST's default or prevent the non-defaulting party from exercising any other rights and remedies available to it.
2.04 In the event that any charges are disputed, the Trust shall, on or before the Due Date, pay all undisputed amounts due hereunder and notify DST in writing of any disputed charges for out-of-pocket expenses which it is disputing in good faith. Payment for such disputed charges shall be due on or before the close of the fifth (5th) business day after the day on which DST provides to the Trust documentation reasonably supporting the disputed charges.
2.05 At least ninety (90) days prior to the end of the initial three (3)
year term or any subsequent annual term hereof, DST shall give the Trust written
notice (the "Fee Increase Notice") if it desires to increase the fees or charges
to the Trust provided for in Schedule B or change the manner of payment. If the
Trust does not agree to the revised fees and charges or manner of payment, the
Trust shall notify DST thereof in writing (the "Refusal Notice") within thirty
(30) days of receipt of DST's notice. If the parties are unable to agree to a
rate or manner within the next thirty (30) days after DST's receipt of the
Refusal Notice, this Agreement shall continue for an additional two hundred and
seventy (270) days from the date on which the Trust received the Fee Increase
Notice after which the Agreement shall terminate. Fees and charges shall be at
the rate or manner in effect prior to the Fee Increase Notice for the first
ninety (90) days and thereafter at the old rate adjusted for the increase in the
Consumer Price Index, as provided for in Schedule B, for the next one hundred
and eighty (180) days.
DST represents and warrants to the Trust that:
3.01 It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Missouri;
3.02 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws to enter into and perform the services contemplated in this Agreement;
3.03 All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement; and
3.04 It has and will continue to have and maintain the necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement; and
3.05 It has obtained all federal and state regulatory approvals, authorizations and licenses required to perform its duties and obligations under
this Agreement and will keep current such approvals, authorizations and licenses.
The Trust represents and warrants to DST that:
4.01 It is a Massachusetts business trust duly organized under the laws of the State of Massachusetts;
4.02 It is, and at all times relevant hereto will continue to be, an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940;
4.03 A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission and will remain effective at all times relevant hereto, and appropriate state securities laws filings will have been made and will continue to be made at all times relevant hereto, with respect to all shares of the Trust being offered for sale to the public; and
4.04 It is empowered under applicable laws and regulations and by its Master Trust Agreement and Bylaws to enter into and perform this Agreement; and all requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform under this Agreement.
5.01 DST shall at all times use reasonable care, due diligence and act in good faith in performing its duties under this Agreement. DST shall not be responsible for, and the Trust shall indemnify and hold DST harmless from and against, any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability which may be asserted against DST or for which DST may be held to be liable, arising out of or attributable to:
(a) All actions of DST required to be taken by DST pursuant to this Agreement provided that DST has acted in good faith and with due diligence and reasonable care;
(b) The Trust's refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement, the Trust's negligence or willful misconduct, or the breach of any representation or warranty of the Trust hereunder;
(c) The good faith reliance on, or the carrying out of, any written or recorded oral instructions or requests of the Trust, the investment advisor therefore or the Principal Underwriter or DST's good faith reliance on, or use of, information, data, records and documents received from, or which have been prepared and/or maintained by the Trust, each Fund, the investment advisors therefore or the Principal Underwriter;
(d) Defaults by dealers or shareowners with respect to payment for share orders previously entered;
(e) The offer or sale of the Trust's shares in violation of any requirement under federal securities laws or regulations or the securities laws or regulations of any state or in violation of any stop order or other determination or ruling by any federal agency or state with respect to the offer or sale of such shares in such state (unless such violation results from DST's failure to comply with written instructions of the Trust or of any officer of the Trust that no offers or sales be made in or to residents of such state); and
(f) The Trust's errors and mistakes in the use of the DST computerized shareholder record keeping system (the "DST System"), the data center, computer and related equipment used to access the DST System (the "DST Facilities"), and control procedures relating thereto in the verification of output and in the remote input of data as provided for in Section 6.05 hereof.
5.02 DST shall indemnify and hold the Trust harmless from and against any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability arising out of DST's failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or arising out of or attributable to DST's negligence or willful misconduct or breach of any representation or warranty of DST hereunder.
5.03 At any time DST may apply to any officer of the Trust for instructions, and may, with the prior consent of the Trust, consult with legal counsel for the Trust, the investment advisor of the Trust, or the Principal Underwriter, or with DST's own legal counsel, all at the expense of the Trust, with respect to any matter arising in connection with the services to be performed by DST under this Agreement and DST shall not be liable and shall be indemnified by the Trust for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in reliance upon such instructions or upon the opinion of such counsel. DST shall be protected and indemnified in acting upon any paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed by the person or persons whom DST reasonably believes to have been authorized to represent the Trust and shall not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any person until receipt of written notice thereof from the Trust. DST shall also be protected and indemnified in recognizing stock certificates which DST reasonably believes to bear the proper manual or facsimile signatures of the officers of the Trust, and proper counter signature of any former transfer agent or registrar, or of a co-transfer agent or co-registrar.
5.04 In the event that either party is unable to perform its obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes, failure or damage of primary and secondary equipment or transmission facilities resulting from circumstances beyond the control of such party, or other causes reasonably beyond its control, such party shall not be liable for damages to the other resulting from such failure to perform, provided that each party shall in all cases fully cooperate with the other and take such measures as may be reasonably requested so as to enable the Trust to continue operations.
5.05 IN NO EVENT AND UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL EITHER PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT BE LIABLE TO ANYONE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION TO THE OTHER PARTY,
FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR ANY ACT OR FAILURE TO ACT UNDER ANY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
5.06 Each party shall promptly notify the other in writing of any situation which presents or appears to involve a claim which may be subject of indemnification hereunder and the indemnifying party shall have the option to defend against any such claim. In the event the indemnifying party so elects, it will notify the indemnified party and shall assume the defense of such claim, and the indemnified party shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party, at the indemnifying party's expense, in the defense of such claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnified party shall be entitled to participate in the defense of such claim at its own expense through counsel of its own choosing. Neither party shall confess any claim nor make any compromise in any action or proceeding in which the other party shall be named or for which indemnification may be sought under this Agreement without the other party's prior written consent.
6.01 The Trust agrees to promptly furnish to DST, and thereafter promptly provide to DST any amendments or additions to, the following:
(a) A certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Trust authorizing the appointment of DST and the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
(b) Certified copy of the Master Trust Agreement and Bylaws of the Trust and all amendments.
(c) Specimens of share certificates in the forms approved from time to time by the Trust's Board of Trustees with a certificate of the Secretary of the Trust as to such approval.
6.02 DST hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Trust for safekeeping of stock certificates, check forms, and facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any,
and for the preparation or use, and for keeping account of such certificates, forms and devices.
6.03 As required by Section 31 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Rules thereunder, DST agrees that all records maintained by DST relating to the services to be performed by DST under this Agreement are the property of the Trust and will be preserved and will be surrendered promptly to the Trust or made available for inspection by persons designated by the Trust on request.
6.04 DST and the Trust agree that all books, records, information and data pertaining to the business of the other party or relating to the design, structure or operation of the DST System which are exchanged or received or disclosed pursuant to the negotiation of and the carrying out of this Agreement shall remain confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person without the written consent of the other. Upon termination of the Agreement, each party shall return to the other all such books, records and written information and data pertaining to the business of the other. DST shall notify the Trust of any request or demand to inspect the records of the Trust and will act upon the instructions of the Trust as to permitting or refusing such inspection, except where otherwise required by law.
6.05 The Trust acknowledges that: (a) the software programs, supporting documentation, or procedures relating to or making up the DST System ("DST Protected Information") are confidential and are proprietary to and a trade secret of DST; and (b) any unauthorized use, misuse, disclosure or taking of DST Protected Information residing or existing internal or external to a computer, computer system, or computer network, or the knowing and unauthorized accessing or causing to be accessed of any computer, computer system, or computer network, may be subject to civil liabilities and criminal penalties under applicable state law. The Trust will, and will cause its investment adviser and its Principal Underwriter to, advise each of their employees and agents who have access to any DST Protected Information or to any computer equipment capable of accessing DST Facilities of the foregoing.
6.06 The Trust hereby agrees that it, each Fund, its investment advisor, and the Principal Underwriter will use and employ DST's System and Facilities in accordance with the procedures set forth in the reference manuals delivered thereto, each of the foregoing shall utilize the control procedures set forth and described therein, and each of the foregoing shall verify promptly reports received through use of the DST System and Facilities. DST shall promptly deliver updates or revisions to such manuals. The provision of an update on "QUEST" shall constitute delivery thereof for purposes of this Agreement. The Trust shall not be liable for errors resulting from its failure to comply with any procedure until a copy of such procedure has been delivered as herein provided.
7.01 Subject to termination as hereinafter provided, this Agreement shall remain in force and effect for a period of three (3) years, the initial term of this Agreement. This Agreement shall automatically extend for additional, successive twelve (12) month terms upon the expiration of any term hereof, unless terminated as of the end of any term by either party on not less than one hundred twenty (120) days written notice to the other party. Each additional twelve (12) month period shall be an additional term of this Agreement.
7.02 This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon one hundred twenty (120) days written notice to the other.
7.03 If either of the parties hereto shall breach this Agreement or be in default in the performance of any of its duties and obligations hereunder the non-defaulting party may give written notice thereof to the defaulting party and if such default or breach shall not have been remedied within thirty (30) days after such written notice is given, then the party giving such written notice may terminate this Agreement at the end of such thirty (30) day period. Termination of this Agreement by one party by reason of default or breach of the other party shall not constitute a waiver by the terminating party of any other rights it might have under this Agreement against the other party, including without limitation rights with reference to services performed or not performed
prior to such terminating or rights of DST to be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenditures or equipment or communication circuit termination fees, if any.
7.04 Upon termination of this Agreement DST shall, if requested by the Trust, provide reasonable assistance to the Trust, including transferring all Trust records to such entity as shall be designated by the Trust, in converting the Trust's records to whatever system or service selected by the Trust, and DST shall be entitled to reimbursement for providing such assistance at rates and fees not in excess of those rates and fees DST charges similar clients, similarly situated for similar services.
8.01 During the term of this Agreement DST will use on behalf of the Trust without additional cost all modifications, enhancements, or changes which DST may make to its shareholder/transfer agent processing system in the normal course of its business and which are applicable to functions and features offered by the Trust, unless substantially all DST clients are charged separately for such modifications, enhancements or changes, including, without limitation, substantial system revisions or modifications necessitated by changes in existing laws, rules or regulations. The Trust agrees to pay DST promptly for modifications and improvements which are charged for separately at the rate provided for in DST's standard pricing schedule which shall be identical for substantially all clients, if a standard pricing schedule shall exist. If there is no standard pricing schedule, the parties shall mutually agree upon the rates to be charged.
8.02 At the Trust's request, DST and the Trust will jointly determine the level of dedicated system resources required to meet the Trust's enhancement priorities. At the Trust's expense, DST agrees to use reasonable efforts to make dedicated programming support available for all projects requested by the Trust. The amount of the resources required and the project to which those resources are assigned shall be determined jointly based upon joint periodic review of project requirements. Such resources will be charged to the Trust at DST's standard rates and fees in effect at the time (such rates are currently $70,000
per year per person for dedicated systems persons and $50.00 per hour per person for nondedicated systems persons). Generally, all projects shall be limited to 320 manhours of programming resources to complete, and will conform to specific productivity and quality standards established for all such projects as DST completes on its own behalf. DST will, upon request, promptly provide the Trust, its investment adviser or Principal Underwriter a copy of such standards. If the cost to DST of operating the DST System is increased measurably by the addition of such Trust requested software, including, without limitation, any software developed under Section 8.02 and 8.03 hereof, DST shall be entitled to immediately increase its fees by the amount of the increase in cost.
8.03 In the event DST is unwilling or unable to start or complete an enhancement project requiring 320 manhours or less of programming resources to complete (the "Project"), DST will advise Van Eck of the cost of completion of the Project. Thereafter, if Van Eck desires to have the Project completed, DST will employ an outside vendor, working under DST's direction, to complete the Project, and Van Eck shall pay the DST estimated cost and DST shall pay the costs of the outside vendor in excess of DST's estimated cost. Major projects, that is those which are estimated by DST to require more than 320 hours of programming time to complete, will be undertaken only if they are part of DST's three (3) year system plan. Any software developed by the Trust shall be operated by the Trust on the Trust's own computers and will not be operated by DST or installed on DST's computers or added to the DST System.
8.04 DST shall have the right, at any time and from time to time, to alter and modify any systems, programs, procedures or facilities used or employed in performing its duties and obligations hereunder; provided that the Trust will be notified as promptly as possible prior to implementation of such alterations and modifications and that no such alteration or modification or deletion shall materially adversely change or affect the operations and procedures of the Trust in using or employing the DST System or DST Facilities hereunder or the reports to be generated by such system and facilities hereunder, unless the Trust is given thirty (30) days prior notice to allow the Trust to change its procedures and DST provides the Trust with revised operating procedures and controls.
8.05 All enhancements, improvements, changes, modifications or new features added to the DST System however developed or paid for shall be, and shall remain, the confidential and exclusive property of, and proprietary to, DST Systems, Inc. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the request of the Trust, all enhancements, improvements, modifications or new features added to the DST System developed at the expense of the Trust, may be subject to a period of exclusivity as mutually agreed to by the Trust and DST, which period may not exceed three (3) months.
9.01 DST and the Trust agree that, promptly upon the execution of this Agreement, each shall take all reasonable actions to enable DST to assume its duties as contemplated hereunder in a timely fashion.
9.02 Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other.
9.03 This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
9.04 A copy of the Master Trust Agreement, as amended, establishing the Trust is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this Agreement is executed on behalf of the Trust by officers of the Trust as officers and not individually and that the obligations of or arising out of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the trustees, officers, shareholders, employees or agents of the Trust individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust.
9.05 It is understood and agreed that all services performed hereunder by DST shall be as an independent contractor and not as an employee of the Trust or any Fund. This Agreement is between DST and the Trust and neither this Agreement nor the performance of services under it shall create any rights in any third parties. There are no third party beneficiaries hereto.
9.06 To the extent that any provision herein is inconsistent with or in violation of any applicable law, rule or regulation, that provision shall be deemed modified so as to comply with such law, rule or regulation, and shall not otherwise affect any other provisions of this Agreement. Any provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining provisions of this Agreement or effecting the validity or enforceability of that term or any of the provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
9.07 The failure of either party to insist upon the performance of any terms or conditions of this Agreement or to enforce any rights resulting from any breach of any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement, including the payment of damages, shall not be construed as a continuing or permanent waiver of any such terms, conditions, rights or privileges, but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect as if no such forbearance or waiver had occurred.
9.08 This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
9.09 The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the execution and the representations and warranties contained herein and the provisions of Section 5 hereof shall survive the termination of the Agreement and the performance of services hereunder.
9.10 The validity, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Missouri, excluding that body of law applicable to choice of law.
9.11 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof, whether oral or written, and this Agreement may not be modified except by written instrument executed by both parties.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by and through their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.
VAN ECK FUNDS
By: /s/ John C. van Eck ----------------------------- Title: President -------------------------- ATTEST: /s/ Thaddeus Leszczynski ----------------------------- Secretary |
DST SYSTEMS, INC.
By: /s/ Thomas A. McCullough ----------------------------- Title: Exec VP ----------------------------- ATTEST: /s/ Jules Mozkowitz ----------------------------- Secretary |
SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENT
In consideration of the execution and delivery of the foregoing Transfer Agent Agreement, Investors Fiduciary Trust Company, a Missouri limited purpose trust company ("IFTC"), hereby agrees to accept, and confirms its prior, appointment and to act as successor trustee of, or custodian for, the retirement plans described in the prospectus(es) of the Trust (copies of which retirement plans have heretofore been provided to IFTC) and in connection therewith to execute and deliver all such documents or instruments as shall be necessary to effect such appointments.
Dated as of the 1st day of January, 1989.
INVESTORS FIDUCIARY TRUST COMPANY
By: /s/ Larry W. Ponce ----------------------------------- Title: President -------------------------------- ATTEST: /s/ Cheryl Naegler ----------------------------- Asst. Secretary |
SCHEDULE A
Reports Produced:
A. Daily Fund Reports
1. Daily Recap & Share Control Sheet (shares)
2. Daily Recap & Share Control Sheet (cash amount)
3. Daily Distribution of Cash Sheet
B. Daily Wire Order Activity Reports
1. Daily Batch Balance
2. Daily Confirmed Deletion Report
3. Master Activity Report
4. Daily Confirmed Unpaid Purchase Journal
5. Daily Confirmed Paid Purchase Journal
6. Fail/Free Balance Listing - Trade Date Sequence
7. Paid/Free Balance Listing - Alpha Code Sequence
8. Delinquent Trades Listing
9. Daily Fail File Extensions
10. Order Processing Billing Report
11. Extended Daily W/O Transaction Error Listing
12 Daily Confirmed Redemption Journal
13. Daily Confirmed As-Of Trades Report
14. Order Processing LOI Adjustment Up Journal
15. Order Processing Adjustment Down Journal
16. Order Processing LOI Adjustment Rebate Purchase
17. Order Processing LOI Adjustment Down Journal
18. Order Processing Paid Orders Over/Under
19. Order Processing Client Orders
C. Additional Activity Reports
1. Direct Payment Journals
2. Confirmed Payments W/Transfer Instruction Journal
3. Dividend Share Adjustment Journal
4. Issue From Free File Journal
5. Purchase Cancellation Journal
6. Direct Redemption Journal
7. Dividend Cash Adjustment Journal
8. Confirmed Redemption Journal
9. Redemption Cancellation Journal
10. Exchange Redemption Journal
11. Exchange Purchase Journal
12. Certificate Deposit Journal
13. Certificate Withdrawal Journal
14. Transfer (debit/minus) Journal
15. Transfer (credit/add) Journal
16. Confirmed Payments, Without Transfer Journal
SCHEDULE A
REPORTS PRODUCED
17. Keogh Fee Redemption Journal
18. Fiduciary Contribution Journal
19. Wire Instruction Report for Expedited Redemptions
20. Checkwriting Redemption Journal
21. CRT Operator Statistics
22. Staff Operator Statistics
23. Same Day EXR Morning Report
24. LOI Records Added
25. Transaction Processing Log
26. Group Relation Update
27. LOI Update Errors
28. 5% Group Report
29. Daily As-Of Report
30. Monthly Fund Balance Report
31. Transfer Journal - Record Date
32. Listing of Same Day Wire Redemption Exceptions
D. Summary Reports
1. Equalization Report
2. Fund Share Balance Listing
3. Net Share Change to Fund
4. Fail/Free Balance Listing - Order Sequence
5. Exchange Distribution Report
6. Daily Capital Balance
7. Daily Capital Balance - Short & Long
E. Month End Profile Reports
1. Social Code Report
2. Shareowner Residence Report
3. Distribution of Shares Report
4. Account Summary Report
F. Blue Sky Report
1. State Sales Report
2 State Warning Report
3. New State Report
4. Monthly State Sales
5. Monthly Warning
6. Daily State Maintenance Report
7. Daily Permit Maintenance Report
8. Monthly Sales Trend Report
9. Monthly State Master Ledger
10 Monthly Sales Report - New Sales
11. Quarterly Sales Report
12. Registration Sales Report
SCHEDULE A
REPORTS PRODUCED
13. Dividend Sales Report
14. Dividend Status Report
15. Dividend Warning Report
G. Daily LOI Activity Reports
1. LOI Deletion Report
2. LOI Deletion Errors
3. LOI Master Maintenance Report
4. LOI History Maintenance Report
5. LOI Recalculation Report
6. LOI Recalculation Errors
7. LOI Rebilling Report
8. LOI Miscellaneous Unapplied Trades Reports
9. LOI Discount Discrepancies Report
10. LOI Activity Report
11. LOI Activity Errors
12. LOI Billing Report
13. LOI Audit Errors
14. LOI Daily File Statistics
H. Miscellaneous
1. Monthly SEC Sales Reports: R356, R357 and R400
2. Monthly Summary Transfer Journals: R470
3. Daily "Dividend On" and "Dividend Off" Journals on Microfiche
4. 12b-1 Report quarterly--Subject to the Established Charge
5. Daily NSCC Reports
6. Monthly Dealer Ranking Report
7. MU100 Daily
8. Daily Redemption Check Register
9. Daily Sales and Redemption Summary
10. Daily Confirmed Purchase Journal
11. As requested, Shareholder Data Extract: ZMU331
12. As requested, Dealer Data Extract: ZMU332
13. As requested, Transaction Data Extract: ZMU333
14. As requested, Data Extract: ZMU707
15. As requested, Transaction Description Report: H851
SCHEDULE B
TO TRANSFER AGENT AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF JANUARY 1, 1989
FEES AND EXPENSES
The monthly fee for an open account shall be charged in the month during which an account is opened through the month in which such account is closed. The monthly fee for a closed account shall be charged in the month following the month during which such account is closed and shall cease to be charged in the month following the month in which an account is purged from the DST System after the time required by regulatory agencies (currently June 30 of the year following the year in which the account was closed), unless the closed account is retained on the system at the request of the Trust or its investment adviser or Principal Underwriter or as a result of the Trust's failure to timely confirm to DST the purge schedule supplied to it by DST. DST shall supply such purge schedule no less than five (5) business days prior to the proposed purge day.
These charges will be billed monthly after the end of the month for which the fee is charged at the rate of 1/12 of the applicable fee. DST will bill the Trust separately for fees, disbursements and expenses payable in respect of each Fund pursuant to the Transfer Agent Agreement at the end of each month and the Trust shall cause each such fund to remit such fees to DST promptly on receipt of DST's invoice but in any event on or before the Due Date.
In the event of termination of the Transfer Agent Agreement or any Fund, fees payable to DST shall be prorated through the effective date of such termination.
Effective immediately upon the expiration of the initial term hereof on December 31, 1991, the fees and charges set forth in this Schedule B shall increase annually upon each first day of January of each year over the fees and charges during the prior twelve (12) months in an amount equal to the annual percentage of change in the Consumer Price Index in the Kansas City, Missouri-Kansas-Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area as last reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Additionally, DST may increase the foregoing fees in the following circumstances:
(i) for any Fund introduced by the Trust (whether new or currently in existence) which Fund seeks to offer, utilize or require fund features that are not consistent with the Trust's current processing requirements; or
(ii) if changes in existing laws, rules or regulations: (a) require substantial system modifications or (b) measurably increase cost of performance hereunder.
In the event of (i) or (ii), the parties shall confer, diligently and in good faith, and agree upon a new fee to cover such new fund feature or the amount of the cost of compliance with regulatory changes.
SCHEDULE B
FULL SERVICE
PROPOSED ANNUAL FEE STRUCTURE
VAN ECK FUNDS
FIRST YEAR (CALENDAR YEAR 1989)
* Daily Accrual Fees - Monthly Distribution (U.S. Government $8.04 Money Market) - Non-monthly Distribution $8.04 * - Non-daily Accrual Funds - Monthly Distribution (World Income) $7.50 - Non-monthly Distribution $7.50 (World Trends, Gold/Resources) * Closed Accounts $2.04 * Investor Level Processing - Investor Record $1.80 - Non-Mutual Fund Index $1.80 - Non-Mutual Fund Transaction $0.24 Transaction Fees ---------------- * Omnibus Accounts $2.50 - For every transaction over 750 (per fund) except fund 44 which is 1000 (per fund) * 12b-1 Per Account (one payment per $0.60 quarter- payable 15(cent) per quarter) |
As of Adjustments will be settled on a monthly basis per the "As Of Agreement" by and between the parties.
SCHEDULE B
FULL SERVICE
PROPOSED ANNUAL FEE STRUCTURE
VAN ECK FUNDS
SECOND YEAR (CALENDAR YEAR 1990)
* Daily Accrual Fees - Monthly Distribution (U.S. Government $8.64 Money Market) - Non-monthly Distribution $8.64 * - Non-daily Accrual Funds - Monthly Distribution (World Income) $8.04 - Non-monthly Distribution $8.04 (World Trends, Gold/Resources) * Closed Accounts $2.04 * Investor Level Processing - Investor Record $1.80 - Non-Mutual Fund Index $1.80 - Non-Mutual Fund Transaction $0.24 Transaction Fees ---------------- * Omnibus Accounts $2.62 - For every transaction over 750 (per fund) except fund 44 which is 1000 (per fund) * 12b-1 Per Account (one payment per $0.60 quarter- payable 15(cent) per quarter) |
As Of Adjustments will be settled on a monthly basis per the "As Of Agreement" by and between the parties.
SCHEDULE B
FULL SERVICE
PROPOSED ANNUAL FEE STRUCTURE
VAN ECK FUNDS
THIRD YEAR (CALENDAR YEAR 1991)
* Daily Accrual Fees - Monthly Distribution (U.S. Government $9.24 Money Market) - Non-monthly Distribution $9.24 * - Non-daily Accrual Funds - Monthly Distribution (World Income) $8.62 - Non-monthly Distribution $8.62 (World Trends, Gold/Resources) * Closed Accounts $2.04 * Investor Level Processing - Investor Record $1.80 - Non-Mutual Fund Index $1.80 - Non-Mutual Fund Transaction $0.24 Transaction Fees ---------------- * Omnibus Accounts $2.74 - For every transaction over 750 (per fund) except fund 44 which is 1000 (per fund) * 12b-1 Per Account (one payment per $0.60 quarter- payable 15(cent) per quarter) |
As Of Adjustments will be settled on a monthly basis per the "As Of Agreement" by and between the, parties.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the persons whose name appears below hereby nominates, constitutes and appoints Patricia A. Maxey and Bruce J. Smith (with full power to each of them to act alone) his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, for him or her and on his or her behalf and in his or her place and stead in any way and all capacities, to make, execute and sign all amendments and supplements to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940 of Van Eck Funds (the "Fund"), and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and any other regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the offer and sale of shares of common stock of the Fund, and any and all exhibits and other documents requisite in connection therewith, granting unto said attorneys and each of them, full power and authority to perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as each of the undersigned Trustees himself or herself might or could do.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Trustees have hereunto set their hands this 27th day of April, 2004:
/s/ Richard C. Cowell /s/ David J. Olderman ---------------------------- ---------------------------------- Richard C. Cowell David J. Olderman Trustee Trustee /s/ Ralph F. Peters /s/ Richard D. Stamberger ---------------------------- ---------------------------------- Ralph F. Peters Richard D. Stamberger Trustee Trustee /s/ Jan F. van Eck /s/ Derek S. van Eck ---------------------------- ---------------------------------- Jan F. van Eck Derek S. van Eck Trustee Trustee |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1
(Class C Shares)
WHEREAS, VAN ECK FUNDS, an unincorporated business trust organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (hereinafter called the "Trust"), is engaged in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act");
WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest, in separate series, with each such series representing the interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets (any series, currently existing or hereafter established by the Trust offering two or more classes of its shares adopting this plan, as set forth in Exhibit A hereto as it may be amended from time to time, being referred to hereafter, individually or collectively as the context may require, as "Series");
WHEREAS, shares of beneficial interest of Series of the Trust may be divided into two or more classes;
WHEREAS, the class of shares of a Series offered to the public which may be subject to a redemption fee ("Redemption Fee") on the terms and conditions set forth in the Trust's then-current prospectus and statement of additional information shall be designated as Class C shares (the "Shares");
WHEREAS, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the "Underwriter") serves as principal underwriter of Shares of each Series, pursuant to a written agreement;
WHEREAS, the Trust hereby intends to act as a distributor of Shares in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Act, as it may from time to time be amended ("Rule 12b-1") and desires to adopt a Plan of Distribution pursuant to such Rule on the terms and conditions as hereinafter set forth, in respect of the Shares (the "Plan");
WHEREAS, the Trustees as a whole, and the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust (as defined in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan and any agreements relating to it (the "Qualified Trustees"), having determined, in the exercise of their reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties under state law and under Sections 36(a) and (b) of the Act, that there is a seasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Series and the holders of the Shares of such Series, have approved the Plan by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan and agreements related thereto; and
WHEREAS, Van Eck Associates Corporation, as the sole shareholder of the Shares of the Series, has approved the Plan.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trust hereby adopts the Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1:
Section 1. DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES
Subject to the supervision of the Trustees, the Trust or the Underwriter on
behalf of the Trust for the compensation set forth herein may, directly or
indirectly, engage in any activities primarily intended to result in the sale of
Shares, which activities may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the
following: (1) advancing commissions to securities dealers in respect of sales
of Shares ("Advanced Commissions"); (2) making payments to securities dealers
and others engaged in the sale of Shares, including making payments of fees to
the broker of record for servicing shareholder accounts ("Maintenance Fees");
(3) paying compensation to and expenses of personnel (including personnel of the
Underwriter and organizations with which the Trust or the Underwriter has
entered into agreements pursuant to this Plan) who engage in or support
distribution of Shares or who render shareholder support services, including but
not limited to, office space and equipment, telephone facilities and expenses,
answering routine inquiries regarding the Trust, processing shareholder
transactions and providing such other shareholder services, other than those provided by the transfer agent and other agents of the Trust, as the Trust may reasonably request; (4) formulating and implementing marketing and promotional activities, including but not limited to direct mail promotions and television, radio, newspaper, magazine and other mass media advertising; (5) preparing; printing and distributing sales literature; (6) preparing, printing and distributing prospectuses of the Trust and reports for recipients other than existing shareholders of the Trust; (7) obtaining such information, analyses and reports with respect to marketing and promotional activities as the Trust may, from time to time, deem advisable and; (8) paying, or reimbursing the Underwriter for, interest on unrecouped Carry Forward Commissions (as hereafter defined) at the rate paid by the Underwriter, or, if such amounts are funded by the Underwriter, or an affiliate, at the Broker Call Loan Rate as reported in the Wall Street Journal, as such rates may vary from day to day. The Underwriter on behalf of the Trust is authorized to engage in the activities listed above, and in any other activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Shares, either directly or through other persons with which the Trust or the Underwriter has entered into agreements pursuant to the Plan (all such activities hereafter "Distribution Activities"). The Underwriter is not obligated to perform all of the Distribution Activities enumerated above or maintain any level of services or expenditures, but shall in its sole discretion determine which Distribution Activities to engage in and the resources to be committed to such activities.
Section 2. FEES, MAXIMUM EXPENDITURES
(a) PAYMENT FOR DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES - The Trust is authorized to make
payments for the Distribution Activities performed under the Plan, either
directly or to the Underwriter, a fee at the annual rate set forth in Exhibit A
("Annual Fee"). Such Series shall calculate daily amounts payable by it in
respect of Shares hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other
intervals as the Trustees may determine and as set forth in the Series
then-current prospectus and statement of additional information. In the event
the Plan is terminated, the Underwriter shall be entitled to recoup amounts
expended on Distribution Activities on behalf of the Series in excess of the
Annual Fees, Redemption Fee, if any, and any other compensation received in
connection with the distribution of the Shares ("Unrecouped Amounts"). The
payment of post-termination Unrecouped Amounts and any payments made under any
successor plan in the case of a Series shall not exceed, on an annual basis, the
Annual Fee ("Annual Limitation"). Unrecouped Amounts payable under the Plan that
are not paid because they exceed the Annual Fee ("Carry Forward Amounts") shall
be carried forward by a Series and shall be paid within the Annual Limitation in
accordance with this Plan. Carry Forward Amounts attributable to commissions
advanced by, or on behalf of, the Underwriter in respect of Shares pursuant to
Section 1(1) hereof are "Carry Forward Commissions."
(b) APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS - The excess of amounts received by the Underwriter under Section 2(a) hereof over amounts paid by it as Maintenance Fees to third parties which are not "affiliated persons" (as defined in the Act) of the Trust and the proceeds received by the Underwriter from Redemption Fee payments, if any, shall be applied first toward interest on Unreimbursed Carry Forward Commissions, then to reduce any unreimbursed Carry Forward Commissions and then to reduce the costs incurred by the Underwriter in performing Distribution Activities.
(c) Any unreimbursed Carry Forward Amounts under Section 2(a) attributable to a fiscal year of a Series shall be paid by the Trust in respect of Shares in a subsequent year within the limitations set forth herein. Expenditures made by one class under the Plan may not be used to subsidize the sale of shares of another class of a Series.
(d) PAYMENTS IN EXCESS OF ANNUAL LIMITATION. - In the event a Series makes advance payments directly for Distribution Activities which, at the time of payment, are at the Annual Fee, but which payments, less any Redemption Fee payments, subsequently exceed, on an annualized basis, the Annual Fee rate, then
the Underwriter shall reimburse the Series for any such excess at no less frequent intervals than the Series is obligated to make periodic payments under the Plan. If the Underwriter reimbursed a Series for excess payments during one period because payments exceeded, on an annual basis, the Annual Fee, and payments in any subsequent period are less, on an annual basis, than the Annual Fee, then the Underwriter shall be entitled to recoup previously reimbursed amounts up to, on an annual basis, the Annual Fee.
Section 3. TERM AND TERMINATION
(a) SERIES. The Plan shall become effective on June 2, 1997 with respect to the Series listed in Schedule A hereto.
(b) ADDITIONAL SERIES. As additional Series other than the Initial Series are established, the Plan shall become effective with respect to each such Series listed in Exhibit A at the Annual Fee set forth in such Exhibit upon the initial public offering of such new Series, provided that the Plan has previously been approved for continuation, together with any related agreements, by votes of a majority of both (a) the Trustees of the Trust and (b) the Qualified Trustees of the Trust, cast in person at a meeting held before the initial public offering of such new Series and called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
(c) CONTINUATION OF THE PLAN. The Plan and any related agreements shall continue in effect with respect to a Series for so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by votes of a majority of both (a) the Trustees of the Trust and (b) the Qualified Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on this Plan and any related agreements.
(d) TERMINATION OF THE PLAN. The Plan may be terminated at any time with respect to any Series by vote of a majority of the Qualified Trustees of the Trust, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares of that Series. The Underwriter shall not be entitled to payments or reimbursement in respect of costs incurred in performing Distribution Activities which occur after termination of the Plan. However, the Underwriter shall be entitled to reimbursement of all Carry Forward Amounts and other costs properly incurred in respect of Shares prior to termination, and the Trust shall continue to make any required payments to the Underwriter pursuant to Section 2 subject to the Annual Limitation until such time as all such amounts have been reimbursed. The Redemption Fees, if any, paid or payable with respect to Shares purchased before the termination of the Plan that are redeemed or repurchased by the Trust subsequent to termination of the Plan shall be used to reduce Carry Forward Amounts. The Plan may remain in effect with respect to a Series even if it has been terminated in accordance with this Section 3(d) with respect to one or more other Series.
Section 4. AMENDMENTS
The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of
distribution expenditures provided for in Section 2 hereof unless such amendment
is approved by a vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of
each of the affected classes of a Series and no material amendment to the Plan
shall be made unless approved in the manner provided for annual continuation in
Section 3(c) hereof.
Section 5. INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
While the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the Act) of the Trust shall be committed to the discretion of the Trustees who are not interested persons.
Section 6. QUARTERLY REPORTS; ANNUAL REPORTS
The Treasurer of the Trust shall provide to the Trustees and the Trustees shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended for Distribution Activities and the purpose for which such expenditures were made. The Treasurer shall review, at least annually the revenues received and expenses incurred by the Underwriter pursuant to the Plan.
Section 7. RECORDKEEPING
The Trust shall preserve copies of the Plan and any related agreements and all reports made pursuant to Section 6 hereof, for a period of not less than six years from the date of the Plan, or the agreements and such report, as the case may be, the first two years in an easily accessible place.
Section 8. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
The term "Van Eck Funds" means and refers to the Trustees from time to time serving under the Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement dated February 6, 1992, as the same may subsequently thereto have been, or subsequently hereto may be, amended. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of the Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the Trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trust, personally, but bind only the assets and property of the Trust, as provided in the Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement of the Trust. The execution and delivery of the Plan have been authorized by the Trustees of the Trust and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the assets and property of the Trust as provided in its Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has executed this Plan of Distribution on the day and year set forth below in New York, New York.
Date: June 2, 1997
VAN ECK FUNDS
/s/ John C. van Eck ---------------------- President ATTEST: /s/ Thaddeus Leszczynski ------------------------- Secretary |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1
WHEREAS, VAN ECK FUNDS, an unincorporated business trust organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (hereinafter called the "Trust"), is engaged in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act");
WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest, in separate series, with each such series representing the interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets (any series, currently existing or hereafter established by the Trust offering two or more classes of its shares adopting this plan, as set forth in Exhibit A hereto as it may be amended from time to time, being referred to hereafter, individually or collectively as the context may require, as "Series");
WHEREAS, shares of beneficial interest of Series of the Trust may be divided into two or more classes;
WHEREAS, the class of shares of a Series offered to the public at net asset value plus a sales charge equal to a specified percentage of the public offering price on the terms and conditions set forth in the Trust's then-current prospectus shall be designated as Class A shares (the "Shares");
WHEREAS, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the "Underwriter") serves as principal underwriter of Shares of each Series pursuant to a written agreement;
WHEREAS, the Trust hereby intends to act as a distributor of Shares in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Act, as it may from time to time be amended ("Rule 12b-1"), and desires to adopt a Plan of Distribution pursuant to such Rule on the terms and conditions as hereinafter set forth, in respect of the Shares (the "Plan");
WHEREAS, the Trustees as a whole, and the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust (as defined in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan and any agreements relating to it (the "Qualified Trustees"), having determined, in the exercise of their reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties under state law and under Sections 36(a) and (b) of the Act, that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Series and the holders of the Shares of such Series, have approved the Plan by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan and agreements related thereto; and
WHEREAS, the shareholder of the Shares of the Series, has approved the Plan.
NOW, THEREFORE, International Investors Gold Fund hereby adopts the Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1:
Subject to the supervision of the Trustees, the Trust or the Underwriter on behalf of the Trust for the compensation set forth herein may, directly or indirectly, engage in any activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Shares, which activities may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following: (1) making payments to securities dealers and others engaged in the sale of Shares, including making payments of fees to the broker of record for servicing shareholder accounts ("Maintenance Fees"); (2) paying compensation to and expenses of personnel (including personnel of the Underwriter and organizations with which the Trust or the Underwriter has entered into agreements pursuant to this Plan) who engage in or support distribution of Shares or who render shareholder support services, including but not limited to, office space and equipment, telephone facilities and expenses, answering routine inquiries regarding the Trust, processing shareholder transactions and providing such other shareholder services, other than those provided by the transfer agent and other agents of the Trust, as the Trust may reasonably request; (3) formulating and implementing marketing and promotional activities, including but not limited to direct mail promotions and television, radio, newspaper, magazine and other mass media advertising; (4) preparing, printing and distributing sales literature; (5) preparing, printing and distributing prospectuses of the Trust and reports for recipients other than
existing shareholders of the Trust; and (6) obtaining such information, analyses and reports with respect to marketing and promotional activities as the Trust may, from time to time, deem advisable. The Underwriter on behalf of the Trust is authorized to engage in the activities listed above, and in any other activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Shares, either directly or through other persons with which the Trust or the Underwriter has entered into agreements pursuant to the Plan (all such activities hereafter "Distribution Activities"). The Underwriter is not obligated to perform all of the Distribution Activities enumerated above or maintain any level of services or expenditures, but shall in its sole discretion determine which Distribution Activities to engage in and the resources to be committed to such activities.
(a) PAYMENT FOR DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES - The Trust is authorized to pay the Underwriter for the Distribution Activities performed under the Plan, a fee at the annual rate set forth in Exhibit A ("Annual Fee"). Such Series shall calculate daily amounts payable by it in respect of Shares hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other intervals as the Trustees may determine.
APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS - The excess of amounts received by the Underwriter under Section 2(a) hereof over amounts paid by it as Maintenance Fees to third parties which are not "affiliated persons" (as defined in the Act) of the Trust shall be applied toward reducing the Unrecouped Amounts.
(c) Any Unrecouped Carry Forward Amounts under Section 2(a) attributable to a fiscal year of a Series shall be paid by the Trust in respect of Shares in a subsequent year within the limitations set forth herein. Expenditures made by one class under the Plan may not be used to subsidize the sale of shares of another class of a Series.
(a) SERIES: The Plan shall become effective on May 1, 1999 with respect to the Series listed in Schedule A hereto.
(b) ADDITIONAL SERIES. As additional Series are established, the Plan shall become effective with respect to each such Series listed in Exhibit A at the Annual Fee set forth in such Exhibit upon the initial public offering of such new Series, provided that the Plan has previously been approved for continuation, together with any related agreements, by votes of a majority of both (a) the Trustees of the Trust and (b) the Qualified Trustees of the Trust, cast in person at a meeting held before the initial public offering of such new Series and called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
(c) CONTINUATION OF THE PLAN. The Plan and any related agreements shall continue in effect with respect to a Series for so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by votes of a majority of both (a) the Trustees of the Trust and (b) the Qualified Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on this Plan and any related agreements.
(d) TERMINATION OF THE PLAN. The Plan may be terminated at any time with respect to any Series by vote of a majority of the Qualified Trustees of the Trust, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares of that Series. The Underwriter shall not be entitled to payments or reimbursement in respect of costs incurred in performing Distribution Activities which occur after termination of the Plan. However, the Underwriter shall be entitled to reimbursement of all Unrecouped Amounts and other costs properly incurred in respect of Shares prior to termination, and the Trust shall continue to make any required payments to the Underwriter pursuant to Section 2 subject to the Annual Limitation until such time as all such amounts have been reimbursed. The Plan may remain in effect with respect to a Series even if it has been terminated in accordance with this Section 3(d) with respect to one or more other Series.
The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of distribution expenditures provided for in Section 2 hereof unless such amendment is approved by a vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of
each of the affected classes of a Series and no material amendment to the Plan
shall be made unless approved in the manner provided for annual continuation in
Section 3(c) hereof.
While the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the Act) of the Trust shall be committed to the discretion of the Trustees who are not interested persons.
The Treasurer of the Trust shall provide to the Trustees and the Trustees shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended for Distribution Activities and the purpose for which such expenditures were made. The Treasurer shall review, at least annually the revenues received and expenses incurred by the Underwriter pursuant to the Plan.
The Trust shall preserve copies of the Plan and any related agreements and all reports made pursuant to Section 6 hereof, for a period of not less than six years from the date of the Plan, or the agreements and such report, as the case may be, the first two years in an easily accessible place.
The term "Van Eck Funds" means and refers to the Trustees from time to time serving under the Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement dated February 6, 1992, as the same may subsequently thereto have been, or subsequently hereto may be, amended. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of the Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the Trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trust, personally, but bind only the assets and property of the Trust, as provided in the Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement of the Trust. The execution and delivery of the Plan have been authorized by the Trustees of the Trust and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the assets and property of the Trust as provided in its Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has executed this Plan of Distribution on the day and year set forth below in New York, New York.
Date: May 1, 1999
VAN ECK FUNDS
/s/ John C. van Eck ---------------------------------------- President ATTEST: /s/ Thomas Elwood --------------------------------- Secretary |
VAN ECK FUNDS
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO RULE
12b-1 (CLASS A)
EXHIBIT A
Name of Series Maximum 12b-1 Fees/Annual Limitation
(Annually as a % of average daily net assets)
International Investors Gold Fund-Class A .25%